 Some scholars within the distinct field to which the concept has been applied propose models for communal coping with little to significant variations.For instance, Lyons and colleagues (1998) from the field of psychology proposed the first model.Their model served as a backdrop for the emergence of other models from experts in communication (Afifi, Hegelson & Krouse, 2006); sociology and anthropology (Hegelson, Jakubiak, Vleet, & Zajdel, 2018).