 On September 5, 2018, the Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal issued two rulings.In the first, "Florida v. Sylvestre", it affirmed the lower court's suppression of evidence obtained from the warrantless use of a Stingray because it is unconstitutional.In the second case, "Ferrari v. Florida", it reversed the lower court's refusal to suppress evidence obtained from warrantless cell-site location information.