 Various campaigns have taken place by the government, NGO and international organisation to raise awareness of HIV, to give greater access to healthcare and improve treatment of those infected.As a result, the national adult prevalence rate has fallen to 0.4% The prevalence rate amongst sex workers has also fallen; 18.4% in 2008, 7.1% in 2012 and 5.4% in 2016.Condom use amongst sex worker has increased to over 80%

Myanmar is a source country for women and children subjected to sex trafficking, both in Myanmar and abroad.