 In 1939 he emigrated to England where he worked as a freelance writer for papers in Britain and Switzerland.After the end of World War II, he returned to Frankfurt in 1946 and worked for the "Stuttgarter Zeitung", the "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung," and the "Frankfurter Neue Presse".In 1954 he was a guest lecturer at the University of Frankfurt.