ental models in epidemiologyCritical community sizeForce of infectionHerd immunityInfection rateSerial intervalTransmission risks and ratesOccurrence levelsClusterEndemicEpidemicHoloendemicHyperendemicIncidenceMesoendemicOutbreakPandemicPrevalenceSporadicSyndemicPrevention and Control measuresPharmaceuticalAntibioticAntifungalAntimicrobialAntisepticAntiviralImmunizationImmunotherapyMonoclonal antibody therapyInoculationPhage therapyPre-exposure prophylaxisPost-exposure prophylaxisRepurposed drugsVaccinationefficacy/effectivenessboosterresistanceNon-pharmaceuticalContact tracingCordon sanitaireDisease surveillanceDisinfectionHygieneFood hygieneHand washingGlovesIsolationLockdownProtective sequestrationPublic healthQuarantineRespiratory source controlSurgical maskPPESafe sexSanitationScreeningSocial distancingSterilizationTravel restrictionsVector controlEmerging infectionsDisease XEmergent virusOtherDiscoveryEradication