ng, 19(2):97–113(17)↑ Kahng, Andrew B. (June 21, 2004) "Scoping the Problem of DFM in the Semiconductor Industry." University of California, San Diego. "Future design for manufacturing (DFM) technology must reduce design [non-recoverable expenditure] cost and directly address manufacturing [non-recoverable expenditures] – the cost of a mask set and probe card – which is well over $1 million at the 90 nm technology node and creates a significant damper on semiconductor-based innovation."↑ 32.0 32.1 Patterson and Hennessy, p. 751.↑ The Sidney Fernbach Award given to MPI inventor Bill Gropp refers to MPI as "the dominant HPC communications interface"↑ Shen, John Paul and Mikko H. Lipasti (2005). Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 561. ISBN 0-07-057064-7. "However, the holy grail of such research - automated parallelization of serial programs - has yet to materialize. While automated parallelization of certain classes of al