eUrban heat islandMarineOceansacidificationdeoxygenationheat contentsea surface temperaturestratificationtemperatureOzone depletionPermafrost thawTipping points in the climate systemSea level riseSeason creepTropical cyclonesWater cycleWildfiresFlora and faunaEcosystemsMass mortality eventInvasive speciesPlant biodiversityMarine lifeTerrestrial animalsBirdsExtinction risk from climate changeForest diebackSocial impactsAgricultureCitiesChildrenDisabilityEconomic impactsFisheriesGenderHealthHuman rightsIndigenous peoplesInfectious diseasesIsland nationsMental healthMigrationPovertyPsychologySecurity and conflictUrban floodingWater scarcityWater securityBy country & regionAfricaAmericasAntarcticaArcticAsiaAustraliaCaribbeanEuropeMiddle East and North AfricaSmall island countriesSouth Asiaby individual countryMitigationEconomics and financeCarbon budgetCarbon creditCarbon neutralityCarbon offsetGold Standard (carbon offset 