onstantinopleSaint BonifaceByzantine IconoclasmSecond Council of NicaeaCharlemagnePope Leo IIIFourth Council of ConstantinopleEast–West SchismHigh Middle AgesPope Urban IIInvestiture ControversyCrusadesUniversitiesScholasticismFirst Council of the LateranSecond Council of the LateranThird Council of the LateranPope Innocent IIILatin EmpireFrancis of AssisiFourth Council of the LateranInquisitionFirst Council of LyonSecond Council of LyonBernard of ClairvauxLate Middle AgesThomas AquinasPope Boniface VIIIWestern SchismAvignon PapacyPope Clement VCouncil of VienneKnights TemplarCatherine of SienaPope Alexander VIAge of DiscoveryReformationCatholic ReformationReformationCatholic ReformationThomas MorePope Leo XSociety of JesusIgnatius of LoyolaFrancis XavierDissolution of the monasteriesCouncil of TrentPope Pius VTridentine MassTeresa of ÁvilaJohn of the CrossPeter CanisiusPhilip NeriRobert BellarmineThirty Years' WarBaroque period to 