bellion and its Enemies in Late Imperial China: Militarization and Social Structure, 1796-1864 (1970) ch 6↑ Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Cambridge Illustrated History of China (1996) p 271↑ Fairbank, J. K.; Goldman, M. (2006). China: A New History (2nd ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 320. ISBN 9780674018280.↑ Odd Arne Westad, Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 (2012) p 291↑ Rummel, Rudolph (1994), Death by Government.↑ Valentino, Benjamin A. Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century Cornell University Press. December 8, 2005. p88↑ Surrender Order of the Imperial General Headquarters of Japan, 2 September 1945, "(a) The senior Japanese commanders and all ground, sea, air, and auxiliary forces within China (excluding Manchuria), Formosa, and French Indochina north of 16 degrees north latitude shall surrender to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek."↑ The Chinese people have stood up. UCLA Center for East Asian Studies. Retrieved 16 April 2006. 