 Cambridge University Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-107-50718-0.↑ Fahmy, Khaled (1997). All the Pasha's Men: Mehmed Ali, his army and the making of modern Egypt. Cambridge Middle East Studies. Vol. 8. Cambridge University Press. pp. 119–147. ISBN 978-0-521-56007-8.↑ Baten, Jörg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 220, Figure 7.4 "Numeracy in selected Middle Eastern countries", based on Prayon and Baten (2013). ISBN 978-1-107-50718-0.↑ Nejla M. Abu Izzeddin, Nasser of the Arabs, p. 2.↑ Baten, Jörg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. pp. 217, 224 Figure 7.6: "Height development in the Middle East and the world (male)" and 225. ISBN 978-1-107-50718-0.↑ Anglo French motivation: Derek Hopwood, Egypt: Politics and Society 1945–1981. London, 1982, George Allen & Unwin. p. 11.↑ De facto protectorate: Joan Wucher King, Historical Dictionary of Egypt. Metuchen, NJ; 198