gh polarization, and moderate voter volatility. However, it is not socially rooted. All five registered parties strictly follow the government line. The Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (LDPU) is the dominant party. At the other end of the party spectrum, there are four opposition parties that have consistently been denied registration. Most of the officially registered cooperative associations and interest groups are part of authoritarian corporatist structures.↑ "Demografiya va mehnat statistikasi (Yanvar - Dekabr, 2020)". Stat.uz. 20 January 2021.↑ "Население Узбекистана превысило 35 миллионов)". Gazeta.uz (Russian බසින්). 2021-09-07.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Uzbekistan. International Monetary Fund↑ "Income Gini coefficient | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. 10 June 2010 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 6 December 2017.↑ "GINI index – Uzbekistan". MECOMeter – Macro Economy Meter. 4 April 20