nnabis cultivationirrigationmeat productioncocoa productionpalm oilEnergy industrybiofuelsbiodieselcoalnuclear poweroil shalepetroleumreservoirsGenetic pollutionEnvironmental crimeIndustrialisationLand useManufacturingcleaning agentsconcretefashionplasticsnanotechnologypaintpaperpesticidespharmaceuticals and personal careMarine lifefishingfishing down the food webmarine pollutionoverfishingMiningOverconsumptionOverdraftingOverexploitationOvergrazingParticulatesPollutionQuarryingReservoirsTourismTransportaviationrailroadsshippingUrbanizationurban sprawlWarEffectsBiodiversity threatsbiodiversity lossdecline in amphibian populationsdecline in insect populationsClimate changerunaway climate changeCoral reefsDeforestationDefaunationDesertificationEcocideErosionEnvironmental degradationFreshwater cycleHabitat destructionHolocene extinctionNitrogen cycleLand degradationLand consumptionLand surface effects on climateLoss of