mMetaphysicalReligiousHumanisticNew AgeNondualismNontheismPandeismPanentheismPantheismPerennialismPolytheismPossibilianismProcess theologyReligious skepticismSpiritualismShamanismTaoicTheismTranscendentalismmore...Religious languageEschatological verificationLanguage gameLogical positivismApophatic theologyVerificationismProblem of evilAugustinian theodicyBest of all possible worldsEuthyphro dilemmaInconsistent triadIrenaean theodicyNatural evilTheodicyPhilosophersof religion(by date active)Ancient andmedievalAnselm of CanterburyAugustine of HippoAvicennaAverroesBoethiusGaudapadaGaunilo of MarmoutiersPico della MirandolaHeraclitusKing James VI and IMarcion of SinopeMaimonidesAdi ShankaraThomas AquinasWilliam of OckhamEarly modernAugustin CalmetRené DescartesBlaise PascalDesiderius ErasmusBaruch SpinozaNicolas MalebrancheGottfried W LeibnizWilliam WollastonThomas ChubbDavid HumeBaron d'HolbachImmanuel KantJohann G Herder18