 (National)Ancient thoughtAnarchistMutualismAustrianBehavioralBuddhistChartalismModern Monetary TheoryChicagoClassicalDisequilibriumEcologicalEvolutionaryFeministGeorgismHeterodoxHistoricalInstitutionalKeynesianNeo- (neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis)NewPost-CircuitismMainstreamMalthusianismMarginalismMarxianNeoMercantilismNeoclassicalLausanneNew classicalReal business-cycle theoryNew institutionalPhysiocracySocialistStockholmSupply-sideThermoeconomicsNotable economistsand thinkerswithin economicsFrançois QuesnayAdam SmithDavid RicardoThomas Robert MalthusJohann Heinrich von ThünenFriedrich ListHermann Heinrich GossenJules DupuitAntoine Augustin CournotJohn Stuart MillKarl MarxWilliam Stanley JevonsHenry GeorgeLéon WalrasAlfred MarshallGeorg Friedrich KnappFrancis Ysidro EdgeworthVilfredo ParetoFriedrich von WieserJohn Bates ClarkThorstein VeblenJohn R. CommonsIrving FisherWesley Clair MitchellJohn Maynard KeynesJoseph Sc