ro-Hungarian ExpeditionWeyprechtPayerVega ExpeditionA. E. NordenskiöldPalanderJeannette expeditionUSS JeannetteDe LongMelvilleYermakMakarovZaryaTollKolomeitsevMatisenKolchakSedovRusanov expeditionRusanovKuchinBrusilov expeditionSv. AnnaBrusilovAlbanovKonradWieseNagórskiTaymyr / VaygachVilkitskyMaudAmundsenAARISamoylovichBegichevUrvantsevSadkoUshakovGlavsevmorputSchmidtAviaarktikaShevelevA. SibiryakovVoroninChelyuskinKrassinGakkelNuclear-powered icebreakersLeninArktika-class icebreakerAntarcticContinentHistoryExpeditionsSouthern OceanRochéBouvetKerguelenHMS ResolutionJ. CookHMS AdventureFurneauxSmithSan TelmoVostokBellingshausenMirnyLazarevBransfieldPalmerDavisWeddellMorrellAstrolabeDumont d'UrvilleUnited States Exploring ExpeditionUSS VincennesWilkesUSS PorpoiseRinggoldRoss expeditionHMS Erebus (J. C. RossAbernethy)HMS Terror (Crozier)CooperChallenger expeditionHMS ChallengerNaresMurrayJasonC. A. 