1 00:00:24,775 --> 00:00:32,670 小孟問主席:王安石同司馬光又係對手,又係朋友,係點樣一回事啊? 2 00:00:33,747 --> 00:00:40,221 毛澤東話:呢兩個人,喺政治上係對手。 3 00:00:41,212 --> 00:00:46,550 王安石要變法,而司馬光呢就反對。 4 00:00:47,699 --> 00:00:55,602 但係喺學問上,佢兩個仲係好朋友,係互相尊重嘅。 5 00:00:56,992 --> 00:01:00,146 佢哋尊重嘅係對方嘅學問。 6 00:01:01,138 --> 00:01:04,271 呢一點,值得我哋學習啊。 7 00:01:05,035 --> 00:01:10,747 唔能夠因為政見不同,連人哋嘅學問亦都唔認賬。 8 00:01:12,290 --> 00:01:21,329 做到呢點啊真係唔容易㗎,我哋文工團文化大革命分成兩大派之後啊,原來嘅朋友因為唔係一派就變咗仇人喇。 9 00:01:22,002 --> 00:01:26,979 攻擊起上嚟呀,簡直不擇手段,邊度仲談得上尊重啊? 10 00:01:28,228 --> 00:01:33,736 我亦有政治上嘅對手,我唔同意佢哋嘅主張。 11 00:01:34,754 --> 00:01:41,366 但係對呢啲人嘅學問,仲係尊重嘅,至少,都要承認啩。 12 00:01:42,253 --> 00:01:46,475 你都有對手㗎?以前有啫嘛而家仲邊度有啊? 13 00:01:47,572 --> 00:01:54,240 點解會冇對手啊?孟夫子,你啊有時就係我對手喇。 14 00:01:55,332 --> 00:02:01,419 你一定要我食藥,我唔肯食,噉唔係成為對手嘞咩? 15 00:02:02,213 --> 00:02:07,132 不過就唔係政治對手,係生活對手啫。 16 00:02:08,090 --> 00:02:13,728 我真係唔敢同你作對啊,你咁固執,邊個能夠講得掂你啊? 17 00:02:15,014 --> 00:02:20,804 講到固執,司馬光,呢個人就非常固執。 18 00:02:21,977 --> 00:02:26,644 佢認準嘅事呢一定要做,而且做到底。 19 00:02:27,782 --> 00:02:34,731 固執,唔一定係好事,但係做學問,卻係需要呢種精神㗎。 20 00:02:35,470 --> 00:02:38,330 總比嗰啲動搖不定嘅人好吖。 21 00:02:38,821 --> 00:02:47,018 啱嘅,當然要堅持,錯咗喇,當時冇認識到,點解唔堅持啊? 22 00:02:47,380 --> 00:02:52,060 當然,對同錯,有時亦會轉化嘅。 23 00:02:52,763 --> 00:02:58,143 當時係對,多少年之後,未必仲係對嘅。 24 00:02:58,625 --> 00:03:03,566 當時錯嘅,多少年之後,亦未必仲係錯啊。 25 00:03:04,308 --> 00:03:12,245 多少年後睇下,仲係錯嘅,噉再過多少年後睇下,或者有唔同睇法呢。 26 00:03:13,090 --> 00:03:19,837 所以,唔好對事情隨便下結論,歷史自有公論嘛。 27 00:03:21,181 --> 00:03:23,522 小孟又提出個新問題喇,佢話: 28 00:03:24,656 --> 00:03:32,282 以前總係認為資治通鑒係司馬光一個人編寫嘅,而家先知道原來係幾個人合編嘅。 29 00:03:32,829 --> 00:03:35,378 幾個人合作呀,真係唔容易啊。 30 00:03:36,852 --> 00:03:43,927 一個人,就算有三頭六臂,亦編寫唔到噉樣一部大書。 31 00:03:44,766 --> 00:03:51,051 署名嘅係五個人,冇署名嘅呢,就有好多。 32 00:03:51,893 --> 00:03:59,888 呢個寫作班子,互相配合,各司所長,一做就係十九年。 33 00:04:00,647 --> 00:04:03,259 呢裏便仲有皇帝嘅支持啊。 34 00:04:03,906 --> 00:04:10,861 當然啦,主要係靠司馬光,冇佢主持,一切都唔會有。 35 00:04:12,168 --> 00:04:19,411 小孟聽咗毛澤東個介紹,情不自禁噉話:呢部書呀,真係一項大工程啊。 36 00:04:20,302 --> 00:04:22,807 講得啱,大工程。 37 00:04:24,153 --> 00:04:28,285 司馬光可以講係有毅力,有決心啊。 38 00:04:29,305 --> 00:04:36,975 佢喺四十八歲到六十幾歲嘅黃金時代,完成咗呢項大工程。 39 00:04:37,989 --> 00:04:43,759 當然,呢段時間佢政治上不得志,被貶斥。 40 00:04:44,817 --> 00:04:49,232 呢啲亦係佢能夠完成呢部書編寫嘅原因。 41 00:04:50,523 --> 00:04:55,911 聽講司馬遷亦係噉樣㗎,受咗宮刑之後完成咗史記。 42 00:04:57,590 --> 00:05:00,018 中國有兩部大書: 43 00:05:01,448 --> 00:05:13,382 一部係史記,一部係資治通鑒,都係有才氣嘅人,喺政治上不得志嘅境遇當中編寫嘅。 44 00:05:14,489 --> 00:05:21,997 睇嚟,一個人受啲打擊,遇到啲困難,未嘗唔係好事。 45 00:05:23,308 --> 00:05:29,450 當然啦,呢啲係指嗰啲有才氣,又有志向個人講㗎咯。 46 00:05:30,424 --> 00:05:38,237 冇呢兩條,打擊一嚟,唔係消沉就係亂咁嚟,甚至去自殺添。 47 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:40,907 嗰啲係另當別論喇。 48 00:05:42,445 --> 00:05:50,499 司馬光晚年仲做咗三個月嘅宰相,過咗年左右,佢就死咗咯。 49 00:05:51,466 --> 00:05:58,011 死咗之後,接住仲要倒霉添,唉,真係人事無常啊。 50 00:05:59,734 --> 00:06:04,812 人嘅一世,邊個知道會碰到咩嘢事㗎,好難預料嘅。 51 00:06:05,872 --> 00:06:13,220 我睇書裏便仲講到,話宋朝有咗刻版印刷,對出資治通鑒起咗好大嘅作用㗎。 52 00:06:14,447 --> 00:06:20,160 自從宋朝有咗刻版印刷,出書就方便得多咯。 53 00:06:21,220 --> 00:06:32,110 以前嘅書呢都係靠手抄嘅,如果冇刻版印刷,呢部書出唔出得成,我睇都仲好有問題。 54 00:06:33,096 --> 00:06:38,011 睇上嚟,做成一件事要八方努力至得。 55 00:06:38,747 --> 00:06:43,408 而破壞一件事呢,只要一方拆台就夠嘞。 56 00:06:44,452 --> 00:06:48,212 建設,比破壞難得多啊。 57 00:06:49,419 --> 00:06:55,701 呢一日,毛澤東談風甚健,面無倦色,談得興致勃勃。 58 00:06:56,808 --> 00:07:03,974 小孟聽到非常認真,佢覺得自己增長咗好多歷史知識,真係大有收穫。 59 00:07:05,333 --> 00:07:10,591 佢見到毛澤東願意談,佢就不斷噉提出自己想到個問題。 60 00:07:11,946 --> 00:07:14,957 佢又提出咗關於武則天嘅問題喇,佢話: 61 00:07:15,885 --> 00:07:21,331 武則天一個女人做咗咁多年皇帝,真係唔簡單啊嚱? 62 00:07:22,225 --> 00:07:30,108 對於武則天,毛澤東以前談過好多,睇嚟,佢對呢個人物係注意研究㗎。 63 00:07:31,282 --> 00:07:41,428 毛澤東話:你覺得武則天唔簡單啊?我亦覺得佢好唔簡單,簡直係了不起啊。 64 00:07:42,512 --> 00:07:46,132 封建社會,女人係冇地位。 65 00:07:47,082 --> 00:07:51,342 女人做皇上,啲人呀連想都唔敢想。 66 00:07:52,551 --> 00:08:00,191 我啊睇過一啲野史,將佢寫到極之荒淫,恐怕值得商量喇。 67 00:08:01,192 --> 00:08:04,259 武則天確實係個治國之才。 68 00:08:04,940 --> 00:08:11,162 佢既有容人之量,又有識人之智,仲有用人之術。 69 00:08:12,368 --> 00:08:15,881 佢提拔過唔少人啊,亦殺過唔少人。 70 00:08:16,478 --> 00:08:19,865 啱啱提拔又殺咗嘅,亦都唔少嘅。 71 00:08:20,775 --> 00:08:27,187 講到呢處,小孟記起毛澤東曾經講過一個關於武則天嘅古仔佢聽。 72 00:08:28,033 --> 00:08:35,658 武則天當政嘅時候,一位大臣見佢經常噉殺人,就向佢提出建議話: 73 00:08:36,460 --> 00:08:40,257 你咁鐘意殺人,邊個仲敢做官啊噉。 74 00:08:41,379 --> 00:08:47,374 武則天聽咗之後亦冇嬲噃,佢叫嗰個大臣夜晚再嚟一次。 75 00:08:47,858 --> 00:08:52,829 當然啦嗰個大臣嚇到不知所措,天威莫測吖嘛。 76 00:08:53,653 --> 00:08:58,961 當晚,武則天叫人喺殿台上便點着一把大火。 77 00:09:00,340 --> 00:09:06,822 黑暗之中嘅飛蛾見到火就紛紛撲過嚟,結果飛嚟幾多就燒死幾多。 78 00:09:07,679 --> 00:09:10,299 不過仲係不斷噉有飛蛾撲過嚟。 79 00:09:11,459 --> 00:09:13,709 武則天笑住對嗰個大臣話: 80 00:09:14,478 --> 00:09:20,200 呢啲叫做飛蛾撲火自取滅亡,本性難移啊。 81 00:09:21,274 --> 00:09:23,521 嗰個大臣明白武則天嘅用意喇: 82 00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:32,575 睇嚟,只要高官厚祿,要做官嘅人,就會源源不斷,邊度會殺得盡㗎。 83 00:09:33,959 --> 00:09:36,932 毛澤東仲講過武則天立碑嘅事。 84 00:09:38,158 --> 00:09:49,070 武則天有自知之明啊,佢唔畀人喺佢墓碑上面刻字,有人話佢嘅本意係功德無量書不勝書。 85 00:09:49,682 --> 00:09:57,154 其實,武則天係認識到一個人嘅功過是非,仲係由後人去評論。 86 00:09:58,583 --> 00:10:02,132 講完武則天之後,小孟就轉咗話題喇。 87 00:10:02,789 --> 00:10:11,509 佢話:點解咁大一部書,寫政治軍事嘅咁多,寫經濟文化嘅又咁少嘅呢? 88 00:10:12,788 --> 00:10:24,885 毛澤東話:中國嘅軍事家,不一定係政治家,但係傑出嘅政治家,大多數係軍事家。 89 00:10:25,957 --> 00:10:36,650 喺中國,尤其是係改朝換代嘅時候,唔懂得軍事,你嗰個政治點搞法啊? 90 00:10:37,343 --> 00:10:45,536 政治,特別係關鍵時刻嘅政治,往往係靠軍事實力嚟講説話嘅。 91 00:10:46,193 --> 00:10:51,484 未有天下就打天下,有咗天下就守天下。 92 00:10:52,443 --> 00:10:57,263 有人同左傳起咗個名,叫做相砍書。 93 00:10:58,570 --> 00:11:05,411 不過佢比通鑒裏便寫戰爭少得多嘞,冇通鑒裏便砍得咁有意思。 94 00:11:06,003 --> 00:11:09,537 通鑒係部大嘅相砍書啊。 95 00:11:10,636 --> 00:11:15,666 相砍書真係有意思喇,砍就戰爭係唔係啊? 96 00:11:17,097 --> 00:11:26,649 通鑒裏便寫戰爭,真係寫得神采飛揚,極之傳神,充滿咗辯證法。 97 00:11:27,298 --> 00:11:29,115 例子呀好多啊。 98 00:11:30,338 --> 00:11:34,516 佢要幫助統治階級統治,靠咩嘢呢? 99 00:11:35,389 --> 00:11:40,279 能唔能夠靠文化呢?靠作詩、寫文章去統治啊? 100 00:11:41,468 --> 00:11:46,026 古人講:秀才造反,三年不成。 101 00:11:46,544 --> 00:11:56,061 我睇啊,古人係講少咗喇,淨係靠秀才,三十年,三百年都唔得啊。 102 00:11:57,263 --> 00:12:02,808 古人噉樣講,現代人亦噉樣講,噉點解秀才就唔得呢? 103 00:12:04,348 --> 00:12:07,786 因為呢啲秀才有個共同嘅毛病: 104 00:12:08,853 --> 00:12:16,594 一,係講得多做得少,向來都係君子動口不動手㗎嘛。 105 00:12:17,639 --> 00:12:24,137 二,係秀才邊個都睇唔起邊個,文人相輕嘛。 106 00:12:24,945 --> 00:12:29,951 秦始皇怕秀才造反,就焚書坑儒。 107 00:12:30,554 --> 00:12:44,199 以為燒咗書咯,殺咗秀才咯,就可以天下太平,一勞永逸嘞,可以二世三世噉傳落去,天下永遠都姓秦。 108 00:12:45,151 --> 00:12:53,769 結果呢,結果係坑灰未冷山東亂,劉項原來不讀書。 109 00:12:54,620 --> 00:13:03,118 係陳勝、吳廣、劉邦、項羽呢啲文化唔高個人,帶頭造反嘞。 110 00:13:04,036 --> 00:13:09,998 講到呢度,毛澤東哈哈大笑起嚟,佢似乎笑得十分開心。 111 00:13:10,995 --> 00:13:15,456 然後,佢攞起只杯,飲咗啖水,接住又講: 112 00:13:16,865 --> 00:13:19,081 不過冇咗秀才亦唔得㗎。 113 00:13:20,242 --> 00:13:29,578 秀才讀書多,見識廣,可以出謀劃策,幫助取天下,治國家。 114 00:13:30,631 --> 00:13:37,517 歷代嘅明君都有一啲賢臣輔助,佢哋都唔能夠離開秀才㗎。 115 00:13:39,199 --> 00:13:45,444 毛澤東若有所思噉眯埋雙眼,顯出一種難以捉摸嘅神情。 116 00:13:46,596 --> 00:13:51,976 睇住毛澤東陷入咗沉思,有啲倦意嘞,小孟連忙話: 117 00:13:52,745 --> 00:13:58,745 通鑒裏便有唔少故事,以後你講畀我聽啦,我最鐘意聽故事㗎喇。 118 00:13:59,758 --> 00:14:03,484 而家你應該休息喇,你今日講得太多喇。 119 00:14:04,091 --> 00:14:06,814 累壞咗你,擔當唔起啊我。 120 00:14:08,001 --> 00:14:16,553 毛澤東微微擘開雙眼話:你呢個孟夫子吖,就係怕負責任。 121 00:14:17,552 --> 00:14:21,277 睇嚟,今日亦應該告一段落喇。 122 00:14:22,449 --> 00:14:26,830 通鑒係一部值得一讀再讀嘅好書啊。 123 00:14:28,399 --> 00:14:32,969 有人話,搞政治離唔開歷史知識。 124 00:14:34,367 --> 00:14:39,137 仲有人話離唔開權術,離唔開陰謀。 125 00:14:40,259 --> 00:14:45,037 甚至仲有人話搞政治,就係搞鬼。 126 00:14:46,456 --> 00:14:53,734 我想送一句説話畀呢啲人,不過唔係我講嘅,我係借花獻佛。 127 00:14:54,805 --> 00:15:10,465 係魯迅先生講嘅:搗鬼有術,亦有效,然而有限,所以,以此成大事者,古來無有。 128 00:15:11,999 --> 00:15:15,427 毛澤東同小孟嘅一番談話就噉樣結束嘞。 129 00:15:16,253 --> 00:15:20,293 呢次,係佢哋之間最長嘅一次談話。 130 00:15:21,599 --> 00:15:26,229 資治通鑒呢部書,幾乎陪伴咗毛澤東嘅一生。 131 00:15:27,066 --> 00:15:30,278 呢部,係一部畀佢讀爛咗嘅書。 132 00:16:10,267 --> 00:16:23,791 小孟入中南海工作已經半年嘞,主席滿意,中央辦公廳主任汪東興亦肯定佢嘅成績,但係佢仍然係個非黨員。 133 00:16:25,538 --> 00:16:30,148 共產黨嘅主席身邊嘅工作人員係個非黨員。 134 00:16:30,929 --> 00:16:36,384 聽起上嚟,似乎有啲滑稽,不過呢個又係個事實。 135 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:42,761 入中南海之前,小孟嗰段經歷,不可能吸收入黨。 136 00:16:44,270 --> 00:16:55,308 入嚟工作之後開始嗰一段期間,小孟成日都處於一種緊張、榮耀、興奮嘅狀態,似乎亦冇考慮到入黨嘅問題。 137 00:16:56,691 --> 00:17:01,623 但係過咗一段時間之後,小孟要考慮呢個問題喇。 138 00:17:03,551 --> 00:17:09,232 小孟除咗負責主席嘅日常生活,衣、食、住、行樣樣都管。 139 00:17:10,756 --> 00:17:16,329 好多時,係兼管讀文件、報紙,處理來信等等。 140 00:17:17,421 --> 00:17:24,536 有啲文件係黨內嘅,每當處理呢啲文件嘅時候,佢總係覺得有啲身不稱職。 141 00:17:25,827 --> 00:17:30,597 自己連黨員都唔係,點能夠睇噉樣嘅文件先呢? 142 00:17:31,546 --> 00:17:38,036 從六十年代培養起嚟嘅一種組織觀念,使佢產生咗唔舒服嘅感覺。 143 00:17:38,949 --> 00:17:41,456 有時小張仲同佢開玩笑噉話: 144 00:17:42,015 --> 00:17:51,261 小孟啊,你呢個非黨員,仲幫主席圈閲黨中央文件,你呀,真係個黨外布爾什維克喇。 145 00:17:52,890 --> 00:17:58,227 呢句雖然係開玩笑嘅説話,但係亦刺痛咗佢嘅自尊心。 146 00:17:59,444 --> 00:18:03,889 佢何曾唔想入黨呢?只係過去冇呢個條件之嘛。 147 00:18:04,795 --> 00:18:07,756 佢決心好好表現,爭取入黨。 148 00:18:08,728 --> 00:18:12,521 有一次,小孟同主席讀一份中央文件。 149 00:18:13,754 --> 00:18:18,674 主席聽完之後,依然叫小孟喺文件上面代替佢圈閲。 150 00:18:19,877 --> 00:18:30,523 小孟話:你成日叫我代你圈閲文件,你知道啦我都仲唔係個黨員,噉就違反組織原則㗎喇,你話係唔係吖? 151 00:18:31,139 --> 00:18:34,292 你咁大個主席,亦唔發展我入黨。 152 00:18:35,466 --> 00:18:41,604 孟夫子,我冇權力發展你,你可以寫個申請嘛。 153 00:18:42,545 --> 00:18:48,924 果然,隔咗個星期,喺一個下午,小孟又同主席傾閒偈: 154 00:18:49,867 --> 00:18:53,369 主席啊,我寫咗個入黨申請書,畀你睇下啦。 155 00:18:53,832 --> 00:18:57,266 小孟一便講,一便行去佢嘅休息室。 156 00:18:58,010 --> 00:19:04,375 冇幾耐,就攞咗個信封,裏便裝住嘅係佢尋晚返屋企寫嘅申請書。 157 00:19:05,549 --> 00:19:06,912 小孟遞畀主席。 158 00:19:07,627 --> 00:19:11,841 主席話:好啊,你話寫就寫。 159 00:19:12,550 --> 00:19:15,531 我唔使睇喇,你讀畀我聽下啦。 160 00:19:15,911 --> 00:19:19,278 好啊,我讀完,你同我提下意見噃。 161 00:19:20,082 --> 00:19:22,443 小孟於是就開始讀喇: 162 00:19:23,485 --> 00:19:26,433 我要為共產主義的事業奮鬥終生。 163 00:19:26,717 --> 00:19:33,600 在我還是個少先隊員的時候,我就想,等我長大了,我一定要加入中國共產黨。 164 00:19:33,950 --> 00:19:37,936 我十八歲生日那一天,我寫了第一份入黨申請書。 165 00:19:38,309 --> 00:19:45,523 但由於文化大革命開始後,我遭受林彪、葉群及其死黨的迫害,而被剝奪了入黨的權利。 166 00:19:45,813 --> 00:19:49,698 現在我被解放了,我再次決心爭取加入共產黨。 167 00:19:49,915 --> 00:19:56,530 我要全心全意地為人民服務,更好地為毛主席服務,為實現共產主義的理想而奮鬥。 168 00:19:57,415 --> 00:20:02,311 小孟幾乎係一口氣,一啲都唔停歇噉快速讀咗一次。