Datasets:
BroAlanTaps
/
Pretrain-Stage1-1024

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
dump
stringclasses
80 values
text
stringlengths
352
8.11k
target
stringlengths
352
10.3k
compress_ids
sequencelengths
1.02k
1.02k
llm_ids
sequencelengths
231
1.53k
next_ids
sequencelengths
224
1.53k
token_count
int64
1.02k
1.02k
CC-MAIN-2021-39
Ep #337 – Ira Singer – Multifamily Value-Add Construction Here is some of what you will learn: Unit rehab turnaround time The value of window replacements Water and intrusion issues Upgrading with Mini-split units Dog and car wash areas Different improvement for different asset classes Common area improvements Metrics for capital improvements To learn more about our guest please click here To find out more about partnering or investing in a multifamily deal: Text Partner to 41411 or email [email protected] Join us at a Multifamily Bootcamp, visit: MultifamilyBootcamp.com Full Transcript Below: Ira Singer – Multifamily Value-Add Construction (Ep337) Intro: Hi! I’m Rod Khleif. Each and every week I record an interview with a thought leader that I know you’re gonna get a ton of value from. Now here on YouTube are the video versions of my podcast, Lifetime Cash Flow through Real Estate Investing. Now to make sure you get the latest information please subscribe and hit the notification bell. Let’s get started. Rod: Welcome to another edition of “How to Build Lifetime Cash Flow through Real Estate Investing”. I’m Rod Khleif and I’m thrilled you’re here. I know you’re gonna get tremendous value from the gentleman we’re interviewing today. His name’s Ira Singer and Ira owns Mosaic Construction which is a nationwide GC company that has done tons of work in the multifamily space. In fact lots of asset classes and so we’re gonna dig in. I mean he’s got tons of designations from Certified Green to Aging in Place for elderly housing to you know remodeling designations, building designations, renovation designations, that we’re gonna have a lot of fun today digging into the reposition aspect of a multi-family deal, meaning the renovation and improvement to increase rents. Ira, welcome to the show my friend. Ira: Thank You Rod. Pleasure to be here Rod: Awesome so you know let’s dig right into it because you know I really think you could add a tremendous amount of value. So you know the name of the game is value add the name of the game in the multifamily space is find a property needs some work, add value, increase rents, decrease expenses, improve the net operating income which will exponentially increase the value. So I know you’ve done a lot of this I think what I’d like to do is just get started with having you tell my listeners what are some of the most common improvements that you see an operator make to improve, to increase rents really is the bottom line. Now some of them obviously are necessary improvements just to increase the overall appeal but they’re all the bottom line is what everyone’s interested in. So what are the most common improvements that you see done? Ira: So the improvements that are driving the market for the end-user are going to be the pretty ones, the functional ones. And we can talk specific we about those. We also have to pay attention to the asset as an overall value to make sure that you’ve got operating savings between heating-cooling, water infiltration and you know those part of the business. So let’s focus first on the renovation side because that’s what is ultimately attracting your renters. The unit upgrades continue to be probably the singular area of improvements up side you know to raise your rent. My assumption in the smart people that are listening to your podcast is that, when they own their assets, you know they are looking at what they need to do from a improving point of view based on what they’re paying for, if they pay for long, they’re going to be owning it and so the unit upgrade is typically on the radar screen of somebody owning or buying a real estate multifamily investment because that’s where the people are living and simple math can get you a multiple so you can figure out what your overall construction work is going to be. Cosmetic changes are easy, fairly inexpensive if they are literally swap outs within the existing unit. And it is common practice to have a paint and carpet refresh when there’s a move out that’s the opportunity when you would want to be looking into what else can be done for nice finishes, nicer what’s there the trend is an LVT-Luxury Vinyl Tile to go down in apartments versus carpeting hard surface tiles certainly in bathrooms depending on the market you’re serving for the apartment whether it’s stone countertops, whether it’s laminate countertops laminates come a long way laminate looks great in certain applications. But a new sink, a new faucet, light fixtures, a paint
job, some new door hardware, those are inexpensive visual upgrades, people walk in and think that they’ve got a nice place that they’re living in. The refresh, the full design/build of units where it’s a $25,000 to $35,000 investment into the unit you’re doing significant upgrades. You’re putting in you know a washer/dryer in the units, you are changing the footprint of the kitchen, you’re expanding into family space where it’s a big open room you might have, you’re certainly going to have data ports as opposed to just outlets where people can plug in and charge their phones and their computers. So there’s smart little nuances that will make the unit itself look and feel better, will allow the owner to understand what that means for a rent impact $20, $60, $100 a month. That’s a lot of money in multi-family. It helps pay for the improvement. So those are some of the unit improvements that can be done Rod: Let’s stop there if you don’t mind just to circle back you covered a lot of stuff real quick. So you know I know you mentioned door hardware. Now do you find a lot of operators actually changing out slab doors and putting in like two to four to six panel doors because they look so much nicer? Do you see that Rod: Okay you see that happening yeah well great. Now when you say door hardware I’m assuming well you didn’t say but do you find that sometimes that even just putting in cabinet hardware can you know really increase the look in the kitchen? Simple little things like that Ira: I do. I would say that if you’re going to do cabinet hardware, the cabinet market is such a wide spread of product availability and cost factor but you can do a small galley kitchen in a one bedroom typical let’s say you know hundred and eighty foot kitchen with two rows of cabinets you’re better off buying new and getting a nicer color and the new knob obviously. But that’s not a big investment the kitchen looks much better with cabinets and knobs than new knobs on old doors Rod: Now fair enough fair enough and one of the things that I want to mention now the LVT that you know the tile I mean we’re finding operators putting it through throughout the whole unit or certainly throughout all the common areas living room, kitchen, dining room, everywhere but the bedrooms and sometimes even in the bedrooms. Now one of the things that I want to mention here like we’ve got an asset in which one is it, oh in Lexington Kentucky that we’re about to close you know that LVT works great on the ground floor but on some of the upper floors you have noise issues. So I want to flag that for you guys if you you know if you’re thinking about you know converting up a two-story you know where you’ve got a garden type apartments but they’re multiple level. Be very very careful on the second floor to check the noise factor with the LVT. The other thing I want to ask you about or mention actually mention just before we go any further, guys whenever actually will circle back to that I want to talk about the repayment of the costs associated with a reposition and some metrics for that but let’s dig into the larger. You were starting to talk about the larger you know twenty to twenty five thousand dollar rehab and just can you speak to some of the things that what you kind of did. You put in washer/dryers that’s a big deal. You’ve got to run water lines sewer lines take out walls take out floors that’s a big deal you know one of the things that we’ve done is like you mentioned, is open up kitchens you know you’ll see where you can take half of a wall out and people like that openness and yeah we just did that in our asset in Beavercreek, Ohio and it just adds such a dimension. Another thing we’ve done and see is where you kind of open like a almost like a breezeway kind of a thing where you’ve got a waist-high wall right it was just a full wall and we made it only a waist-high wall so you could see into that room as you’re walking down that hallway. So that’s the sort of larger type renovations that you’re alluding to. What are the sorts of things you know before we move on into the outside of the units and the you know the stability the asset, the construction, the systems all that stuff come, just want to make sure we’ve covered all the ground here. We talked about floors, we talked about light fixtures, we talked you know plumbing, you see if I
[ 13807, 1303, 31496, 784, 314, 430, 28755, 784, 7854, 361, 5993, 11052, 12, 4550, 20395, 198, 4342, 318, 617, 286, 644, 345, 481, 2193, 25, 198, 26453, 14321, 34217, 640, 198, 464, 1988, 286, 4324, 36205, 198, 19184, 290, 34396, 2428, 198, 4933, 29247, 351, 12558, 12, 35312, 4991, 198, 32942, 290, 1097, 13502, 3006, 198, 40341, 9025, 329, 1180, 11171, 6097, 198, 17227, 1989, 8561, 198, 9171, 10466, 329, 3139, 8561, 198, 2514, 2193, 517, 546, 674, 8319, 3387, 3904, 994, 198, 2514, 1064, 503, 517, 546, 41759, 393, 14771, 287, 257, 43543, 5993, 1730, 25, 8255, 35532, 284, 45900, 1157, 393, 3053, 35532, 31, 27917, 33155, 293, 361, 13, 785, 198, 18234, 514, 379, 257, 7854, 361, 5993, 18892, 16544, 11, 3187, 25, 7854, 361, 5993, 36476, 16544, 13, 785, 198, 13295, 42978, 10383, 25, 198, 40, 430, 28755, 784, 7854, 361, 5993, 11052, 12, 4550, 20395, 357, 13807, 31496, 8, 198, 5317, 305, 25, 15902, 0, 314, 447, 247, 76, 6882, 5311, 293, 361, 13, 5501, 290, 790, 1285, 314, 1700, 281, 2720, 351, 257, 1807, 3554, 326, 314, 760, 345, 447, 247, 260, 8066, 651, 257, 5680, 286, 1988, 422, 13, 2735, 994, 319, 7444, 389, 262, 2008, 6300, 286, 616, 9905, 11, 40870, 16210, 27782, 832, 6416, 23015, 7488, 278, 13, 2735, 284, 787, 1654, 345, 651, 262, 3452, 1321, 3387, 12383, 290, 2277, 262, 14483, 8966, 13, 3914, 447, 247, 82, 651, 2067, 13, 198, 27917, 25, 19134, 284, 1194, 8313, 286, 564, 250, 2437, 284, 10934, 40870, 16210, 27782, 832, 6416, 23015, 7488, 278, 447, 251, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 6882, 5311, 293, 361, 290, 314, 447, 247, 76, 20536, 345, 447, 247, 260, 994, 13, 314, 760, 345, 447, 247, 260, 8066, 651, 12465, 1988, 422, 262, 22427, 356, 447, 247, 260, 31481, 1909, 13, 2399, 1438, 447, 247, 82, 314, 430, 28755, 290, 314, 430, 12216, 5826, 18452, 20395, 543, 318, 257, 13673, 20145, 1664, 326, 468, 1760, 10860, 286, 670, 287, 262, 43543, 5993, 2272, 13, 554, 1109, 6041, 286, 11171, 6097, 290, 523, 356, 447, 247, 260, 8066, 3100, 287, 13, 314, 1612, 339, 447, 247, 82, 1392, 10860, 286, 1486, 602, 422, 36054, 3469, 284, 44581, 287, 8474, 329, 13830, 5627, 284, 345, 760, 38977, 10809, 1486, 602, 11, 2615, 1486, 602, 11, 36011, 1486, 602, 11, 326, 356, 447, 247, 260, 8066, 423, 257, 1256, 286, 1257, 1909, 18894, 656, 262, 1128, 3507, 4843, 286, 257, 5021, 12, 17989, 1730, 11, 3616, 262, 36011, 290, 9025, 284, 2620, 28393, 13, 314, 430, 11, 7062, 284, 262, 905, 616, 1545, 13, 198, 40, 430, 25, 6952, 921, 6882, 13, 18063, 5015, 284, 307, 994, 198, 27917, 25, 25020, 523, 345, 760, 1309, 447, 247, 82, 3100, 826, 656, 340, 780, 345, 760, 314, 1107, 892, 345, 714, 751, 257, 12465, 2033, 286, 1988, 13, 1406, 345, 760, 262, 1438, 286, 262, 983, 318, 1988, 751, 262, 1438, 286, 262, 983, 287, 262, 43543, 5993, 2272, 318, 1064, 257, 3119, 2476, 617, 670, 11, 751, 1988, 11, 2620, 28393, 11, 10070, 9307, 11, 2987, 262, 2010, 5361, 3739, 543, 481, 35529, 2620, 262, 1988, 13, 1406, 314, 760, 345, 447, 247, 303, 1760, 257, 1256, 286, 428, 314, 892, 644, 314, 447, 247, 67, 588, 284, 466, 318, 655, 651, 2067, 351, 1719, 345, 1560, 616, 22054, 644, 389, 617, 286, 262, 749, 2219, 8561, 326, 345, 766, 281, 10088, 787, 284, 2987, 11, 284, 2620, 28393, 1107, 318, 262, 4220, 1627, 13, 2735, 617, 286, 606, 6189, 389, 3306, 8561, 655, 284, 2620, 262, 4045, 5198, 475, 484, 447, 247, 260, 477, 262, 4220, 1627, 318, 644, 2506, 447, 247, 82, 4609, 287, 13, 1406, 644, 389, 262, 749, 2219, 8561, 326, 345, 766, 1760, 30, 198, 40, 430, 25, 1406, 262, 8561, 326, 389, 5059, 262, 1910, 329, 262, 886, 12, 7220, 389, 1016, 284, 307, 262, 2495, 3392, 11, 262, 10345, 3392, 13, 843, 356, 460, 1561, 2176, 356, 546, 883, 13, 775, 635, 423, 284, 1414, 3241, 284, 262, 11171, 355, 281, 4045, 1988, 284, 787, 1654, 326, 345, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 5361, 10653, 1022, 16930, 12, 24494, 278, 11, 1660, 45106, 290, 345, 760, 883, 636, 286, 262, 1597, 13, 1406, 1309, 447, 247, 82, 2962, 717, 319, 262, 36011, 1735, 780, 326, 447, 247, 82, 644, 318, 6165, 25142, 534, 48028, 13, 383, 4326, 16608, 2555, 284, 307, 2192, 262, 18032, 1989, 286, 8561, 510, 1735, 345, 760, 284, 5298, 534, 5602, 13, 2011, 13196, 287, 262, 4451, 661, 326, 389, 8680, 284, 534, 9905, 318, 326, 11, 618, 484, 898, 511, 6798, 11, 345, 760, 484, 389, 2045, 379, 644, 484, 761, 284, 466, 422, 257, 10068, 966, 286, 1570, 1912, 319, 644, 484, 447, 247, 260, 5989, 329, 11, 611, 484, 1414, 329, 890, 11, 484, 447, 247, 260, 1016, 284, 307, 23107, 340, 290, 523, 262, 4326, 8515, 318, 6032, 319, 262, 13428, 3159, 286, 8276, 23107, 393, 7067, 257, 1103, 7964, 43543, 5993, 4896, 780, 326, 447, 247, 82, 810, 262, 661, 389, 2877, 290, 2829, 10688, 460, 651, 345, 257, 3294, 523, 345, 460, 3785, 503, 644, 534, 4045, 5103, 670, 318, 1016, 284, 307, 13, 46161, 2458, 389, 2562, 11, 6547, 24475, 611, 484, 389, 7360, 16075, 12198, 1626, 262, 4683, 4326, 13, 843, 340, 318, 2219, 3357, 284, 423, 257, 7521, 290, 20710, 14976, 618, 612, 447, 247, 82, 257, 1445, 503, 326, 447, 247, 82, 262, 3663, 618, 345, 561, 765, 284, 307, 2045, 656, 644, 2073, 460, 307, 1760, 329, 3621, 20271, 11, 36597, 644, 447, 247, 82, 612, 262, 5182, 318, 281, 24981, 51, 12, 43, 2821, 1601, 45949, 47870, 284, 467, 866, 287, 19592, 9051, 20710, 278, 1327, 4417, 19867, 3729, 287, 32601, 6906, 319, 262, 1910, 345, 447, 247, 260, 7351, 329, 262, 7962, 1771, 340, 447, 247, 82, 7815, 3753, 35011, 11, 1771, 340, 447, 247, 82, 30592, 4559, 3753, 35011, 300, 5669, 689, 1282, 257, 890, 835, 30592, 4559, 3073, 1049, 287, 1728, 5479, 13, 887, 257, 649, 14595, 11, 257, 649, 277, 14272, 316, 11, 1657, 34609, 11, 257, 7521 ]
[ 23176, 674, 17609, 1389, 358, 969, 55770, 1389, 22950, 333, 5285, 5273, 12, 2261, 24987, 198, 8586, 374, 1063, 315, 1148, 499, 690, 4048, 512, 4665, 27876, 67610, 892, 198, 791, 907, 315, 3321, 54155, 198, 29353, 323, 82146, 4819, 198, 2378, 33359, 449, 20217, 79512, 8316, 198, 50040, 323, 1841, 11623, 5789, 198, 70223, 16048, 369, 2204, 9513, 6989, 198, 11076, 3158, 18637, 198, 28428, 369, 6864, 18637, 198, 1271, 4048, 810, 922, 1057, 8810, 4587, 4299, 1618, 198, 1271, 1505, 704, 810, 922, 70220, 477, 26012, 304, 264, 62387, 5285, 3568, 25, 2991, 32413, 311, 220, 17448, 806, 477, 2613, 32413, 31, 60207, 47888, 273, 333, 916, 198, 12572, 603, 520, 264, 22950, 333, 5285, 15354, 26304, 11, 4034, 25, 22950, 333, 5285, 18402, 26304, 916, 198, 9619, 91403, 21883, 512, 40, 969, 55770, 1389, 22950, 333, 5285, 5273, 12, 2261, 24987, 320, 23176, 17609, 340, 62669, 25, 21694, 0, 358, 4344, 13611, 20774, 273, 333, 13, 9062, 323, 1475, 2046, 358, 3335, 459, 7274, 449, 264, 3463, 7808, 430, 358, 1440, 499, 3207, 16926, 636, 264, 8941, 315, 907, 505, 13, 4800, 1618, 389, 13674, 527, 279, 2835, 11028, 315, 856, 18181, 11, 65452, 23139, 23260, 1555, 8976, 25447, 93696, 13, 4800, 311, 1304, 2771, 499, 636, 279, 5652, 2038, 4587, 18447, 323, 4295, 279, 11801, 29519, 13, 6914, 753, 636, 3940, 627, 60207, 25, 20776, 311, 2500, 14002, 315, 1054, 4438, 311, 8012, 65452, 23139, 23260, 1555, 8976, 25447, 93696, 11453, 358, 4344, 13611, 20774, 273, 333, 323, 358, 4344, 38564, 499, 3207, 1618, 13, 358, 1440, 499, 3207, 16926, 636, 28040, 907, 505, 279, 46229, 584, 3207, 65816, 3432, 13, 5414, 836, 753, 358, 969, 55770, 323, 358, 969, 25241, 386, 45883, 24987, 902, 374, 264, 29054, 23186, 2883, 430, 706, 2884, 20181, 315, 990, 304, 279, 62387, 5285, 3634, 13, 763, 2144, 10283, 315, 9513, 6989, 323, 779, 584, 3207, 16926, 4170, 304, 13, 358, 3152, 568, 753, 2751, 20181, 315, 2955, 811, 505, 36542, 7997, 311, 77188, 304, 11004, 369, 29920, 11983, 311, 499, 1440, 70430, 2955, 811, 11, 4857, 2955, 811, 11, 50555, 2955, 811, 11, 430, 584, 3207, 16926, 617, 264, 2763, 315, 2523, 3432, 42200, 1139, 279, 312, 3571, 13189, 315, 264, 7447, 17633, 3568, 11, 7438, 279, 50555, 323, 16048, 311, 5376, 63090, 13, 358, 969, 11, 10788, 311, 279, 1501, 856, 4333, 627, 40, 969, 25, 9930, 1472, 13611, 13, 33540, 4058, 311, 387, 1618, 198, 60207, 25, 39405, 779, 499, 1440, 1095, 753, 4170, 1314, 1139, 433, 1606, 499, 1440, 358, 2216, 1781, 499, 1436, 923, 264, 28040, 3392, 315, 907, 13, 2100, 499, 1440, 279, 836, 315, 279, 1847, 374, 907, 923, 279, 836, 315, 279, 1847, 304, 279, 62387, 5285, 3634, 374, 1505, 264, 3424, 3966, 1063, 990, 11, 923, 907, 11, 5376, 63090, 11, 18979, 18512, 11, 7417, 279, 4272, 10565, 8070, 902, 690, 75251, 5376, 279, 907, 13, 2100, 358, 1440, 499, 4070, 2884, 264, 2763, 315, 420, 358, 1781, 1148, 358, 7070, 1093, 311, 656, 374, 1120, 636, 3940, 449, 3515, 499, 3371, 856, 24475, 1148, 527, 1063, 315, 279, 1455, 4279, 18637, 430, 499, 1518, 459, 5793, 1304, 311, 7417, 11, 311, 5376, 63090, 2216, 374, 279, 5740, 1584, 13, 4800, 1063, 315, 1124, 14224, 527, 5995, 18637, 1120, 311, 5376, 279, 8244, 14638, 719, 814, 3207, 682, 279, 5740, 1584, 374, 1148, 5127, 753, 8173, 304, 13, 2100, 1148, 527, 279, 1455, 4279, 18637, 430, 499, 1518, 2884, 5380, 40, 969, 25, 2100, 279, 18637, 430, 527, 10043, 279, 3157, 369, 279, 842, 8865, 527, 2133, 311, 387, 279, 5128, 6305, 11, 279, 16003, 6305, 13, 1628, 584, 649, 3137, 3230, 584, 922, 1884, 13, 1226, 1101, 617, 311, 2343, 6666, 311, 279, 9513, 439, 459, 8244, 907, 311, 1304, 2771, 430, 499, 4070, 2751, 10565, 19523, 1990, 24494, 23283, 85669, 11, 3090, 98835, 323, 499, 1440, 1884, 961, 315, 279, 2626, 13, 2100, 1095, 753, 5357, 1176, 389, 279, 50555, 3185, 1606, 430, 753, 1148, 374, 13967, 51647, 701, 92951, 13, 578, 5089, 32714, 3136, 311, 387, 4762, 279, 35044, 3158, 315, 18637, 709, 3185, 499, 1440, 311, 4933, 701, 8175, 13, 3092, 25329, 304, 279, 7941, 1274, 430, 527, 14624, 311, 701, 18181, 374, 430, 11, 994, 814, 1866, 872, 12032, 11, 499, 1440, 814, 527, 3411, 520, 1148, 814, 1205, 311, 656, 505, 264, 18899, 1486, 315, 1684, 3196, 389, 1148, 814, 3207, 12798, 369, 11, 422, 814, 2343, 369, 1317, 11, 814, 3207, 2133, 311, 387, 41377, 433, 323, 779, 279, 5089, 14234, 374, 11383, 389, 279, 28608, 4264, 315, 18570, 41377, 477, 12096, 264, 1972, 12675, 62387, 5285, 9341, 1606, 430, 753, 1405, 279, 1274, 527, 5496, 323, 4382, 7033, 649, 636, 499, 264, 5361, 779, 499, 649, 7216, 704, 1148, 701, 8244, 8246, 990, 374, 2133, 311, 387, 13, 77421, 4442, 527, 4228, 11, 14470, 44252, 422, 814, 527, 16280, 14626, 23651, 2949, 279, 6484, 5089, 13, 1628, 433, 374, 4279, 6725, 311, 617, 264, 6308, 323, 28954, 10625, 994, 1070, 753, 264, 3351, 704, 430, 753, 279, 6776, 994, 499, 1053, 1390, 311, 387, 3411, 1139, 1148, 775, 649, 387, 2884, 369, 6555, 34136, 11, 66284, 1148, 753, 1070, 279, 9327, 374, 459, 445, 21089, 8288, 2249, 3431, 54634, 21407, 311, 733, 1523, 304, 32729, 19579, 28954, 287, 2653, 7479, 21130, 7995, 304, 40983, 11911, 389, 279, 3157, 499, 3207, 13788, 369, 279, 13455, 3508, 433, 753, 9998, 85313, 11, 3508, 433, 753, 85934, 85313, 79533, 988, 2586, 264, 1317, 1648, 85934, 5992, 2294, 304, 3738, 8522, 13, 2030, 264, 502, 19868, 11, 264, 502, 72553, 11, 3177, 38764, 11, 264, 6308 ]
[ 2683, 11, 1063, 502, 6134, 12035, 11, 1884, 527, 44252, 9302, 32714, 11, 1274, 4321, 304, 323, 1781, 430, 814, 4070, 2751, 264, 6555, 2035, 430, 814, 3207, 5496, 304, 13, 578, 10625, 11, 279, 2539, 2955, 31693, 315, 8316, 1405, 433, 753, 264, 400, 914, 11, 931, 311, 400, 1758, 11, 931, 9341, 1139, 279, 5089, 499, 3207, 3815, 5199, 32714, 13, 1472, 3207, 10917, 304, 499, 1440, 264, 53992, 3529, 894, 261, 304, 279, 8316, 11, 499, 527, 10223, 279, 43972, 315, 279, 9979, 11, 499, 3207, 24050, 1139, 3070, 3634, 1405, 433, 753, 264, 2466, 1825, 3130, 499, 2643, 617, 11, 499, 3207, 7995, 2133, 311, 617, 828, 20946, 439, 16475, 311, 1120, 28183, 1405, 1274, 649, 20206, 304, 323, 6900, 872, 18084, 323, 872, 19002, 13, 2100, 1070, 753, 7941, 2697, 84889, 430, 690, 1304, 279, 5089, 5196, 1427, 323, 2733, 2731, 11, 690, 2187, 279, 6506, 311, 3619, 1148, 430, 3445, 369, 264, 8175, 5536, 400, 508, 11, 400, 1399, 11, 400, 1041, 264, 2305, 13, 3011, 753, 264, 2763, 315, 3300, 304, 7447, 17633, 13, 1102, 8779, 2343, 369, 279, 16048, 13, 2100, 1884, 527, 1063, 315, 279, 5089, 18637, 430, 649, 387, 2884, 198, 60207, 25, 6914, 753, 3009, 1070, 422, 499, 1541, 1431, 4059, 1120, 311, 12960, 1203, 499, 9960, 264, 2763, 315, 6392, 1972, 4062, 13, 2100, 499, 1440, 358, 1440, 499, 9932, 6134, 12035, 13, 4800, 656, 499, 1505, 264, 2763, 315, 20197, 3604, 10223, 704, 55791, 14365, 323, 10917, 304, 1093, 1403, 311, 3116, 311, 4848, 7090, 14365, 1606, 814, 1427, 779, 1790, 66284, 30, 3234, 499, 1518, 430, 198, 60207, 25, 36539, 499, 1518, 430, 12765, 22371, 1664, 2294, 13, 4800, 994, 499, 2019, 6134, 12035, 358, 4344, 26619, 1664, 499, 3287, 1431, 2019, 719, 656, 499, 1505, 430, 7170, 430, 1524, 1120, 10917, 304, 22685, 12035, 649, 499, 1440, 2216, 5376, 279, 1427, 304, 279, 9979, 30, 9170, 2697, 2574, 1093, 430, 198, 40, 969, 25, 358, 656, 13, 358, 1053, 2019, 430, 422, 499, 3207, 2133, 311, 656, 22685, 12035, 11, 279, 22685, 3157, 374, 1778, 264, 7029, 9041, 315, 2027, 18539, 323, 2853, 8331, 719, 499, 649, 656, 264, 2678, 15730, 3258, 9979, 304, 264, 832, 14150, 14595, 1095, 753, 2019, 499, 1440, 7895, 323, 80679, 4579, 9979, 449, 1403, 7123, 315, 37328, 499, 3207, 2731, 1022, 12096, 502, 323, 3794, 264, 66284, 1933, 323, 279, 502, 59672, 14224, 13, 2030, 430, 753, 539, 264, 2466, 9341, 279, 9979, 5992, 1790, 2731, 449, 37328, 323, 90185, 1109, 502, 90185, 389, 2362, 14365, 198, 60207, 25, 4800, 6762, 3403, 6762, 3403, 323, 832, 315, 279, 2574, 430, 358, 1390, 311, 6420, 1457, 279, 445, 21089, 430, 499, 1440, 279, 10228, 358, 3152, 584, 3207, 9455, 20197, 10917, 433, 1555, 6957, 279, 4459, 5089, 477, 7995, 6957, 682, 279, 4279, 5789, 5496, 3130, 11, 9979, 11, 18397, 3130, 11, 17277, 719, 279, 28689, 323, 7170, 1524, 304, 279, 28689, 13, 4800, 832, 315, 279, 2574, 430, 358, 1390, 311, 6420, 1618, 1093, 584, 4070, 2751, 459, 9513, 304, 902, 832, 374, 433, 11, 14346, 304, 71758, 26036, 430, 584, 3207, 922, 311, 3345, 499, 1440, 430, 445, 21089, 4375, 2294, 389, 279, 5015, 6558, 719, 389, 1063, 315, 279, 8582, 27035, 499, 617, 12248, 4819, 13, 2100, 358, 1390, 311, 5292, 430, 369, 499, 7752, 422, 499, 499, 1440, 422, 499, 3207, 7422, 922, 499, 1440, 34537, 709, 264, 1403, 46199, 499, 1440, 1405, 499, 4070, 2751, 264, 13863, 955, 32729, 719, 814, 3207, 5361, 2237, 13, 2893, 1633, 1633, 16994, 389, 279, 2132, 6558, 311, 1817, 279, 12248, 8331, 449, 279, 445, 21089, 13, 578, 1023, 3245, 358, 1390, 311, 2610, 499, 922, 477, 6420, 3604, 6420, 1120, 1603, 584, 733, 904, 4726, 11, 7752, 15716, 3604, 690, 12960, 1203, 311, 430, 358, 1390, 311, 3137, 922, 279, 71118, 315, 279, 7194, 5938, 449, 264, 312, 3571, 323, 1063, 17150, 369, 430, 719, 1095, 753, 4170, 1139, 279, 8294, 13, 1472, 1051, 6041, 311, 3137, 922, 279, 8294, 499, 1440, 17510, 311, 17510, 4330, 16579, 18160, 27876, 323, 1120, 649, 499, 6604, 311, 1063, 315, 279, 2574, 430, 1148, 499, 3169, 315, 1550, 13, 1472, 2231, 304, 53992, 3529, 894, 388, 430, 753, 264, 2466, 3568, 13, 1472, 4070, 2751, 311, 1629, 3090, 5238, 63020, 5238, 1935, 704, 14620, 1935, 704, 27035, 430, 753, 264, 2466, 3568, 499, 1440, 832, 315, 279, 2574, 430, 584, 4070, 2884, 374, 1093, 499, 9932, 11, 374, 1825, 709, 66438, 499, 1440, 499, 4805, 1518, 1405, 499, 649, 1935, 4376, 315, 264, 7147, 704, 323, 1274, 1093, 430, 71160, 323, 22371, 584, 1120, 1550, 430, 304, 1057, 9513, 304, 2893, 402, 3035, 10957, 11, 14689, 323, 433, 1120, 11621, 1778, 264, 13167, 13, 13596, 3245, 584, 4070, 2884, 323, 1518, 374, 1405, 499, 3169, 315, 1825, 1093, 264, 4661, 1093, 264, 68399, 89, 25754, 3169, 315, 264, 3245, 1405, 499, 4070, 2751, 264, 29142, 28661, 7147, 1314, 433, 574, 1120, 264, 2539, 7147, 323, 584, 1903, 433, 1193, 264, 29142, 28661, 7147, 779, 499, 1436, 1518, 1139, 430, 3130, 439, 499, 3207, 11689, 1523, 430, 51902, 13, 2100, 430, 753, 279, 3460, 315, 8294, 955, 78664, 430, 499, 3207, 682, 51867, 311, 13, 3639, 527, 279, 21522, 315, 2574, 499, 1440, 1603, 584, 3351, 389, 1139, 279, 4994, 315, 279, 8316, 323, 279, 499, 1440, 279, 20334, 279, 9513, 11, 279, 8246, 11, 279, 6067, 682, 430, 6392, 2586, 11, 1120, 1390, 311, 1304, 2771, 584, 4070, 9960, 682, 279, 5015, 1618, 13, 1226, 15243, 922, 27035, 11, 584, 15243, 922, 3177, 38764, 11, 584, 15243, 499, 1440, 44288, 11, 499, 1518, 422, 358 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-49
Leo Felton walked out of prison on Jan. 28, 2001, looking like a man ready to take his place in American society. He had spent 11 years in the custody of the state, but now, at 30, he had served his time and seemed ready to settle down. He moved into the apartment that his wife, Lisa, had found for them in Ipswich, an old-fashioned New England town north of Boston. He got a decent job doing construction. It was a cold winter, but Lisa and Leo took walks in the woods together and rode their bicycles all over town. Felton managed to stay free for only three months. He is back in prison now, beginning a 21-year sentence for crimes he committed after his release. The prosecutor in the case said in court that Felton was a racial terrorist, that he had been ''plotting to use violent terrorist actions, like blowing up the U.S. Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C., in the hope and belief that such actions would spark and ignite a racial war, a racial holy war, that would bring about this new, all-white nation.'' In a letter that Felton wrote to the judge, after he was found guilty, he confirmed that his ultimate goal was to establish ''a politically and territorially autonomous White nation somewhere in North America.'' He wrote that given the way things had looked to him at the time he got out of prison, he wasn't able to see any path that seemed like ''an honorable alternative to armed revolt.'' I recently went to visit Felton in prison in Massachusetts (the only time we met face to face over the course of several months of conversation by phone), and we talked for half an hour through an inch-thick slice of Plexiglas, each of us with a phone held up to an ear. Felton is a lean, tall, imposing man with tattoos up and down each arm and the word ''skinhead'' inked into his shaved scalp in inch-high Gothic letters. His gaze was intent, and his vivid, expressive face shifted rapidly from humor to anger and back again; his voice was loud and deep, and his speech carried within it all the contradictions of the jailhouse autodidact. He swore frequently, turning venomous when talking about the ''maggots'' guarding the maximum-security wing of the prison where he was being held. But when our conversation shifted to politics or books or an article he had enjoyed in the latest New Yorker, his vocabulary blossomed with words like ''aegis'' and ''Weltanschauung'' and references to Dostoevsky. If you know Leo Felton's story, it is difficult, when you first meet him, to concentrate on anything other than his appearance. It's not just the tattoos. He has spent many years devoted to the idea of racial separation, to the belief that Americans should be divided by the color of their skin. But his own appearance is hard to define. His skin is olive-colored. His features are angular. It's not hard to believe what he wrote in a letter to a racist friend just before he got out of prison, that he is '' 1/4 English and 3/4 Italian.'' But, in fact, he is the product of a short-lived and idealistic late-60's marriage between a white former nun named Corinne Vincelette and a black architect named Calvin Felton. That is Leo Felton's biological reality, despite his elaborate attempt, over the last decade, to rebel against it. It is a reality that he blames for many of the wrong turns that his life has taken, a reality that he successfully shielded from his brothers in the movement for years, a reality that only now, back in prison, is he trying to understand in a new way. Leo Felton's parents didn't stay married long. They divorced when he was 2 years old, and Leo, born in 1970, was the only child they had together. His father had previously been married to a black woman, so Leo had five black half-brothers and two black half-sisters. After his parents' divorce, Leo's mother became a lesbian. Leo and his mother moved in with her girlfriend, a feminist author, and her children, thus creating perhaps the only family in the comfortable, mostly white suburb of Gaithersburg, Md., that had two white mothers, two white daughters and a biracial son. Corinne Vincelette had grown up in a strict Catholic household. She became a nun at the age of 19, in 1950, and spent 17 years as a sister -- and then in the space of just a couple of years she left the convent, left the church, married, had a son and came out as a lesbian. According to Felton, she ''just wasn't equipped to handle things'' back then, but to his mother, it was a thrilling time. She was excited about her new life, about all of the
boundaries she and Leo were crossing together, and she wanted him to be excited too. According to a psychologist's report prepared before his sentencing, Felton now sees himself as his mother's ''social experiment,'' a physical manifestation of ''her liberal, socially progressive views about race in society.'' If that's true, it was, for Felton at least, an experiment that failed. Felton says that his family stuck out in the neighborhood, and he was constantly getting into fights with kids who teased him about his mother's girlfriend or his absent black father. One afternoon when Felton was 10, he was fooling around in his driveway, and he got into an argument with a white boy named John, who lived down the block, and Cory, a black friend John had brought home from school. It started out as an ordinary quarrel, the kind that Felton got into every day. Someone would say something about his mother or father, and Leo would tell him to shut up. Maybe it would end with a couple of punches being thrown. But this fight was different: Cory called Leo a ''half breed,'' and Leo flew into a rage. He took off after Cory with a buck knife that he grabbed from his tackle box and chased him all over the neighborhood, screaming at the top of his lungs that he was going to kill him. His mother was horrified -- chasing black kids around with a knife wasn't part of the experiment -- and quickly reached the conclusion that her son was mentally ill. Leo's mother had him committed, at the age of 10, to the Psychiatric Institute of Washington. The story of Felton's institutionalization, as described in the court psychologist's report, is a disturbing one. He spent most of the next four years in various hospitals and residential homes. According to Leo, after a few months, each institution tried to discharge him, but each time his mother was able to convince the people in charge that Leo needed to stay, sometimes over the objections of his father. When state school administrators concluded that Felton did not need further residential treatment, his mother hired an attorney, sued and got the decision reversed. Though Felton and his father say he did not have any serious psychological problems before he went into these institutions, by the time he came out, at the age of 14, he was angry, confused and antisocial. He felt ''marginalized,'' he says, and he sought out others who felt the same way. They weren't hard to find. He fell into the local punk movement known as D.C. Hardcore and lived for the next few years as a punk-rock high-school dropout, his life oriented not around school but around concerts, his only friends those who felt similarly shut out. He was arrested in 1989 for beating up a New York City taxi driver in a road-rage incident that spiraled out of control. He was convicted of assault and sentenced to three years in state prison, a term that was eventually extended after Felton stabbed two inmates. He went to prison a troubled and occasionally violent teenager. He came out a radical white separatist, ready for war. When Felton tells stories about his childhood now, he alternates between two versions. In one, he says that he always felt marginalized by the fact of his racial mixture, divided between two identities and at home in neither. He spent his youth looking for a ''flock'' to belong to, he says, and was never able to find it. But in Felton's second version of his childhood, he did have a home, and it was in whiteness. ''My whole world prior to prison was white,'' he told me in another conversation. ''My experience was nothing mixed or black or multicultural. Ever.'' In this version, young Leo wasn't marginalized at all. He was a happy white teenager in a John Hughes movie. ''I had my Camaro,'' he said, ''and hot-looking girlfriends, and we lived in this upper-middle-class suburb with a manicured lawn. People treated each other decently.'' This version of his past was an idealized one, Felton once admitted, but he explained that he couldn't help it: when he was in prison, he said, ''the idea of white culture became symbolic to me. I mythologized it.'' Felton's transformation -- what he called ''the circuitous route I took to becoming 'white,' in quotation marks'' -- started, he said, as soon as he arrived in prison. He spent the first two years of his sentence in New York City, first in the Brooklyn Correctional Facility and then on Riker's Island. What he encountered there was a prison culture that was violent and frightening and racially segregated. Whites were in the minority and felt threatened. ''This was not a game,'' he said. ''Guys were dying. It was a very serious situation. There was definitely a siege mentality among whites.'' Felton began to extrapolate from the black prisoners around him to black culture at
[ 3123, 78, 13937, 1122, 6807, 503, 286, 3770, 319, 2365, 13, 2579, 11, 5878, 11, 2045, 588, 257, 582, 3492, 284, 1011, 465, 1295, 287, 1605, 3592, 13, 679, 550, 3377, 1367, 812, 287, 262, 10804, 286, 262, 1181, 11, 475, 783, 11, 379, 1542, 11, 339, 550, 4983, 465, 640, 290, 3947, 3492, 284, 12259, 866, 13, 679, 3888, 656, 262, 7962, 326, 465, 3656, 11, 15378, 11, 550, 1043, 329, 606, 287, 47177, 11451, 11, 281, 1468, 12, 28776, 968, 4492, 3240, 5093, 286, 6182, 13, 679, 1392, 257, 7709, 1693, 1804, 5103, 13, 632, 373, 257, 4692, 7374, 11, 475, 15378, 290, 19632, 1718, 11114, 287, 262, 16479, 1978, 290, 22075, 511, 35426, 477, 625, 3240, 13, 198, 42493, 1122, 5257, 284, 2652, 1479, 329, 691, 1115, 1933, 13, 679, 318, 736, 287, 3770, 783, 11, 3726, 257, 2310, 12, 1941, 6827, 329, 6741, 339, 5364, 706, 465, 2650, 13, 383, 13683, 287, 262, 1339, 531, 287, 2184, 326, 13937, 1122, 373, 257, 8425, 7417, 11, 326, 339, 550, 587, 10148, 29487, 889, 284, 779, 6590, 7417, 4028, 11, 588, 19280, 510, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 18661, 9594, 287, 2669, 11, 360, 13, 34, 1539, 287, 262, 2911, 290, 4901, 326, 884, 4028, 561, 9009, 290, 44794, 257, 8425, 1175, 11, 257, 8425, 11386, 1175, 11, 326, 561, 2222, 546, 428, 649, 11, 477, 12, 11186, 3277, 13531, 554, 257, 3850, 326, 13937, 1122, 2630, 284, 262, 5052, 11, 706, 339, 373, 1043, 6717, 11, 339, 4999, 326, 465, 8713, 3061, 373, 284, 4474, 10148, 64, 11889, 290, 5771, 273, 1927, 18284, 2635, 3277, 7382, 287, 2258, 2253, 13531, 679, 2630, 326, 1813, 262, 835, 1243, 550, 3114, 284, 683, 379, 262, 640, 339, 1392, 503, 286, 3770, 11, 339, 2492, 470, 1498, 284, 766, 597, 3108, 326, 3947, 588, 10148, 272, 33655, 5559, 284, 6936, 27360, 13531, 198, 40, 2904, 1816, 284, 3187, 13937, 1122, 287, 3770, 287, 10140, 357, 1169, 691, 640, 356, 1138, 1986, 284, 1986, 625, 262, 1781, 286, 1811, 1933, 286, 5273, 416, 3072, 828, 290, 356, 6619, 329, 2063, 281, 1711, 832, 281, 11111, 12, 400, 624, 16416, 286, 47176, 328, 21921, 11, 1123, 286, 514, 351, 257, 3072, 2714, 510, 284, 281, 1027, 13, 13937, 1122, 318, 257, 10904, 11, 7331, 11, 20814, 582, 351, 29591, 510, 290, 866, 1123, 3211, 290, 262, 1573, 10148, 20407, 2256, 7061, 287, 9091, 656, 465, 39273, 39287, 287, 11111, 12, 8929, 38845, 7475, 13, 2399, 17841, 373, 6824, 11, 290, 465, 21002, 11, 38084, 1986, 14869, 8902, 422, 14733, 284, 8993, 290, 736, 757, 26, 465, 3809, 373, 7812, 290, 2769, 11, 290, 465, 4046, 5281, 1626, 340, 477, 262, 32962, 286, 262, 7356, 4803, 1960, 375, 312, 529, 13, 679, 37964, 6777, 11, 6225, 30318, 516, 618, 3375, 546, 262, 10148, 76, 9460, 1747, 7061, 33294, 262, 5415, 12, 12961, 8539, 286, 262, 3770, 810, 339, 373, 852, 2714, 13, 887, 618, 674, 5273, 14869, 284, 4819, 393, 3835, 393, 281, 2708, 339, 550, 8359, 287, 262, 3452, 968, 27980, 11, 465, 25818, 35107, 12657, 351, 2456, 588, 10148, 64, 1533, 271, 7061, 290, 10148, 54, 2120, 504, 354, 559, 2150, 7061, 290, 10288, 284, 360, 455, 78, 1990, 15688, 13, 198, 1532, 345, 760, 19632, 13937, 1122, 338, 1621, 11, 340, 318, 2408, 11, 618, 345, 717, 1826, 683, 11, 284, 20062, 319, 1997, 584, 621, 465, 5585, 13, 632, 338, 407, 655, 262, 29591, 13, 679, 468, 3377, 867, 812, 13378, 284, 262, 2126, 286, 8425, 14139, 11, 284, 262, 4901, 326, 3399, 815, 307, 9086, 416, 262, 3124, 286, 511, 4168, 13, 887, 465, 898, 5585, 318, 1327, 284, 8160, 13, 2399, 4168, 318, 19450, 12, 25717, 13, 2399, 3033, 389, 32558, 13, 632, 338, 407, 1327, 284, 1975, 644, 339, 2630, 287, 257, 3850, 284, 257, 9811, 1545, 655, 878, 339, 1392, 503, 286, 3770, 11, 326, 339, 318, 10148, 352, 14, 19, 3594, 290, 513, 14, 19, 8200, 13531, 198, 1537, 11, 287, 1109, 11, 339, 318, 262, 1720, 286, 257, 1790, 12, 24489, 290, 7306, 2569, 2739, 12, 1899, 338, 4845, 1022, 257, 2330, 1966, 48157, 3706, 2744, 259, 710, 22376, 21348, 290, 257, 2042, 7068, 3706, 25017, 13937, 1122, 13, 1320, 318, 19632, 13937, 1122, 338, 10685, 3950, 11, 3805, 465, 15962, 2230, 11, 625, 262, 938, 5707, 11, 284, 14034, 1028, 340, 13, 632, 318, 257, 3950, 326, 339, 34061, 329, 867, 286, 262, 2642, 4962, 326, 465, 1204, 468, 2077, 11, 257, 3950, 326, 339, 7675, 45153, 422, 465, 9397, 287, 262, 3356, 329, 812, 11, 257, 3950, 326, 691, 783, 11, 736, 287, 3770, 11, 318, 339, 2111, 284, 1833, 287, 257, 649, 835, 13, 198, 3123, 78, 13937, 1122, 338, 3397, 1422, 470, 2652, 6405, 890, 13, 1119, 25107, 618, 339, 373, 362, 812, 1468, 11, 290, 19632, 11, 4642, 287, 8069, 11, 373, 262, 691, 1200, 484, 550, 1978, 13, 2399, 2988, 550, 4271, 587, 6405, 284, 257, 2042, 2415, 11, 523, 19632, 550, 1936, 2042, 2063, 12, 37343, 82, 290, 734, 2042, 2063, 12, 82, 6223, 13, 2293, 465, 3397, 6, 13609, 11, 19632, 338, 2802, 2627, 257, 17834, 13, 19632, 290, 465, 2802, 3888, 287, 351, 607, 11077, 11, 257, 14314, 1772, 11, 290, 607, 1751, 11, 4145, 4441, 3737, 262, 691, 1641, 287, 262, 6792, 11, 4632, 2330, 23200, 286, 12822, 1555, 30359, 11, 39762, 1539, 326, 550, 734, 2330, 12289, 11, 734, 2330, 14850, 290, 257, 35122, 18150, 3367, 13, 198, 10606, 259, 710, 22376, 21348, 550, 7334, 510, 287, 257, 7646, 7835, 6641, 13, 1375, 2627, 257, 48157, 379, 262, 2479, 286, 678, 11, 287, 11445, 11, 290, 3377, 1596, 812, 355, 257, 6621, 1377, 290, 788, 287, 262, 2272, 286, 655, 257, 3155, 286, 812, 673, 1364, 262, 8294, 11, 1364, 262, 4928, 11, 6405, 11, 550, 257, 3367, 290, 1625, 503, 355, 257, 17834, 13, 4784, 284, 13937, 1122, 11, 673, 10148, 3137, 2492, 470, 10911, 284, 5412, 1243, 7061, 736, 788, 11, 475, 284, 465, 2802, 11, 340, 373, 257, 31610, 640, 13, 1375, 373, 6568, 546, 607, 649, 1204, 11, 546, 477, 286, 262 ]
[ 99767, 27246, 783, 15203, 704, 315, 9527, 389, 4448, 13, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 1049, 16, 11, 3411, 1093, 264, 893, 5644, 311, 1935, 813, 2035, 304, 3778, 8396, 13, 1283, 1047, 7543, 220, 806, 1667, 304, 279, 25502, 315, 279, 1614, 11, 719, 1457, 11, 520, 220, 966, 11, 568, 1047, 10434, 813, 892, 323, 9508, 5644, 311, 25760, 1523, 13, 1283, 7882, 1139, 279, 13455, 430, 813, 7555, 11, 29656, 11, 1047, 1766, 369, 1124, 304, 90062, 17316, 11, 459, 2362, 64369, 1561, 9635, 6424, 10411, 315, 10406, 13, 1283, 2751, 264, 15326, 2683, 3815, 8246, 13, 1102, 574, 264, 9439, 12688, 11, 719, 29656, 323, 37848, 3952, 23291, 304, 279, 33633, 3871, 323, 41761, 872, 73961, 682, 927, 6424, 627, 98940, 783, 9152, 311, 4822, 1949, 369, 1193, 2380, 4038, 13, 1283, 374, 1203, 304, 9527, 1457, 11, 7314, 264, 220, 1691, 4771, 11914, 369, 17073, 568, 11411, 1306, 813, 4984, 13, 578, 36151, 304, 279, 1162, 1071, 304, 5590, 430, 27246, 783, 574, 264, 19739, 20320, 11, 430, 568, 1047, 1027, 3436, 4569, 1303, 311, 1005, 16806, 20320, 6299, 11, 1093, 41442, 709, 279, 549, 815, 13, 44198, 16730, 304, 6652, 11, 423, 732, 2637, 304, 279, 3987, 323, 16801, 430, 1778, 6299, 1053, 15541, 323, 90536, 264, 19739, 4208, 11, 264, 19739, 27823, 4208, 11, 430, 1053, 4546, 922, 420, 502, 11, 682, 16237, 7140, 43584, 763, 264, 6661, 430, 27246, 783, 6267, 311, 279, 11913, 11, 1306, 568, 574, 1766, 16390, 11, 568, 11007, 430, 813, 17139, 5915, 574, 311, 5813, 3436, 64, 31205, 323, 40456, 34575, 39293, 5929, 7140, 15038, 304, 4892, 5270, 43584, 1283, 6267, 430, 2728, 279, 1648, 2574, 1047, 7111, 311, 1461, 520, 279, 892, 568, 2751, 704, 315, 9527, 11, 568, 5828, 956, 3025, 311, 1518, 904, 1853, 430, 9508, 1093, 3436, 276, 74590, 10778, 311, 17903, 65935, 3238, 1270, 40, 6051, 4024, 311, 4034, 27246, 783, 304, 9527, 304, 22108, 320, 1820, 1193, 892, 584, 2322, 3663, 311, 3663, 927, 279, 3388, 315, 3892, 4038, 315, 10652, 555, 4641, 705, 323, 584, 15243, 369, 4376, 459, 6596, 1555, 459, 17560, 7716, 875, 16363, 315, 96832, 343, 14833, 11, 1855, 315, 603, 449, 264, 4641, 5762, 709, 311, 459, 2487, 13, 27246, 783, 374, 264, 16025, 11, 16615, 11, 49941, 893, 449, 54742, 709, 323, 1523, 1855, 6916, 323, 279, 3492, 3436, 37282, 2025, 4708, 27513, 291, 1139, 813, 66299, 65426, 304, 17560, 28661, 44201, 12197, 13, 5414, 36496, 574, 7537, 11, 323, 813, 43120, 11, 78223, 3663, 30073, 19019, 505, 28485, 311, 19788, 323, 1203, 1578, 26, 813, 7899, 574, 17813, 323, 5655, 11, 323, 813, 8982, 11953, 2949, 433, 682, 279, 81523, 315, 279, 17999, 7830, 3154, 347, 307, 533, 13, 1283, 92307, 14134, 11, 13353, 74808, 788, 994, 7556, 922, 279, 3436, 76, 16094, 2469, 4708, 80600, 279, 7340, 63302, 20611, 315, 279, 9527, 1405, 568, 574, 1694, 5762, 13, 2030, 994, 1057, 10652, 30073, 311, 11759, 477, 6603, 477, 459, 4652, 568, 1047, 14333, 304, 279, 5652, 1561, 64874, 11, 813, 36018, 50823, 25111, 449, 4339, 1093, 3436, 64, 91067, 4708, 323, 3436, 54, 3903, 598, 331, 2933, 2234, 4708, 323, 15407, 311, 120876, 4748, 85, 27782, 627, 2746, 499, 1440, 37848, 27246, 783, 596, 3446, 11, 433, 374, 5107, 11, 994, 499, 1176, 3449, 1461, 11, 311, 37455, 389, 4205, 1023, 1109, 813, 11341, 13, 1102, 596, 539, 1120, 279, 54742, 13, 1283, 706, 7543, 1690, 1667, 29329, 311, 279, 4623, 315, 19739, 25768, 11, 311, 279, 16801, 430, 9053, 1288, 387, 18255, 555, 279, 1933, 315, 872, 6930, 13, 2030, 813, 1866, 11341, 374, 2653, 311, 7124, 13, 5414, 6930, 374, 33213, 58822, 13, 5414, 4519, 527, 20932, 13, 1102, 596, 539, 2653, 311, 4510, 1148, 568, 6267, 304, 264, 6661, 311, 264, 25185, 4333, 1120, 1603, 568, 2751, 704, 315, 9527, 11, 430, 568, 374, 3436, 220, 16, 14, 19, 6498, 323, 220, 18, 14, 19, 15155, 3238, 1270, 4071, 11, 304, 2144, 11, 568, 374, 279, 2027, 315, 264, 2875, 62954, 323, 10728, 4633, 3389, 12, 1399, 596, 11103, 1990, 264, 4251, 4846, 29195, 7086, 4563, 94332, 56232, 10010, 323, 264, 3776, 11726, 7086, 51983, 27246, 783, 13, 3011, 374, 37848, 27246, 783, 596, 24156, 8903, 11, 8994, 813, 37067, 4879, 11, 927, 279, 1566, 13515, 11, 311, 36417, 2403, 433, 13, 1102, 374, 264, 8903, 430, 568, 86890, 369, 1690, 315, 279, 5076, 10800, 430, 813, 2324, 706, 4529, 11, 264, 8903, 430, 568, 7946, 20858, 291, 505, 813, 20820, 304, 279, 7351, 369, 1667, 11, 264, 8903, 430, 1193, 1457, 11, 1203, 304, 9527, 11, 374, 568, 4560, 311, 3619, 304, 264, 502, 1648, 627, 99767, 27246, 783, 596, 6699, 3287, 956, 4822, 12502, 1317, 13, 2435, 50592, 994, 568, 574, 220, 17, 1667, 2362, 11, 323, 37848, 11, 9405, 304, 220, 4468, 15, 11, 574, 279, 1193, 1716, 814, 1047, 3871, 13, 5414, 7126, 1047, 8767, 1027, 12502, 311, 264, 3776, 5333, 11, 779, 37848, 1047, 4330, 3776, 4376, 1481, 299, 3058, 323, 1403, 3776, 4376, 1355, 9487, 13, 4740, 813, 6699, 6, 25549, 11, 37848, 596, 6691, 6244, 264, 25020, 13, 37848, 323, 813, 6691, 7882, 304, 449, 1077, 23601, 11, 264, 38012, 3229, 11, 323, 1077, 2911, 11, 8617, 6968, 8530, 279, 1193, 3070, 304, 279, 10882, 11, 10213, 4251, 52265, 315, 18879, 411, 388, 10481, 11, 54210, 2637, 430, 1047, 1403, 4251, 27698, 11, 1403, 4251, 30968, 323, 264, 15606, 33211, 4538, 627, 10803, 94332, 56232, 10010, 1047, 15042, 709, 304, 264, 7452, 16879, 14048, 13, 3005, 6244, 264, 29195, 520, 279, 4325, 315, 220, 777, 11, 304, 220, 6280, 15, 11, 323, 7543, 220, 1114, 1667, 439, 264, 13219, 1198, 323, 1243, 304, 279, 3634, 315, 1120, 264, 5743, 315, 1667, 1364, 2163, 279, 17120, 11, 2163, 279, 8993, 11, 12502, 11, 1047, 264, 4538, 323, 3782, 704, 439, 264, 25020, 13, 10771, 311, 27246, 783, 11, 1364, 3436, 4345, 5828, 956, 19167, 311, 3790, 2574, 4708, 1203, 1243, 11, 719, 311, 813, 6691, 11, 433, 574, 264, 57399, 892, 13, 3005, 574, 12304, 922, 1077, 502, 2324, 11, 922, 682, 315, 279 ]
[ 23546, 1364, 323, 37848, 1051, 27736, 3871, 11, 323, 1364, 4934, 1461, 311, 387, 12304, 2288, 627, 11439, 311, 264, 54595, 596, 1934, 10235, 1603, 813, 51617, 11, 27246, 783, 1457, 16008, 5678, 439, 813, 6691, 596, 3436, 23191, 9526, 41610, 264, 7106, 64050, 315, 3436, 1964, 18250, 11, 40418, 23053, 6325, 922, 7102, 304, 8396, 43584, 1442, 430, 596, 837, 11, 433, 574, 11, 369, 27246, 783, 520, 3325, 11, 459, 9526, 430, 4745, 13, 27246, 783, 2795, 430, 813, 3070, 16075, 704, 304, 279, 12818, 11, 323, 568, 574, 15320, 3794, 1139, 28533, 449, 6980, 889, 79875, 1461, 922, 813, 6691, 596, 23601, 477, 813, 28310, 3776, 7126, 627, 4054, 13658, 994, 27246, 783, 574, 220, 605, 11, 568, 574, 24931, 287, 2212, 304, 813, 53242, 11, 323, 568, 2751, 1139, 459, 5811, 449, 264, 4251, 8334, 7086, 3842, 11, 889, 12439, 1523, 279, 2565, 11, 323, 64628, 11, 264, 3776, 4333, 3842, 1047, 7263, 2162, 505, 2978, 627, 2181, 3940, 704, 439, 459, 19664, 37965, 3833, 11, 279, 3169, 430, 27246, 783, 2751, 1139, 1475, 1938, 13, 35272, 1053, 2019, 2555, 922, 813, 6691, 477, 7126, 11, 323, 37848, 1053, 3371, 1461, 311, 9495, 709, 13, 10926, 433, 1053, 842, 449, 264, 5743, 315, 61851, 1694, 15338, 13, 2030, 420, 4465, 574, 2204, 25, 64628, 2663, 37848, 264, 3436, 38106, 28875, 41610, 323, 37848, 32122, 1139, 264, 34049, 13, 1283, 3952, 1022, 1306, 64628, 449, 264, 22786, 22145, 430, 568, 30418, 505, 813, 22118, 3830, 323, 62920, 1461, 682, 927, 279, 12818, 11, 35101, 520, 279, 1948, 315, 813, 45274, 430, 568, 574, 2133, 311, 5622, 1461, 627, 16366, 6691, 574, 82323, 1198, 43931, 3776, 6980, 2212, 449, 264, 22145, 5828, 956, 961, 315, 279, 9526, 1198, 323, 6288, 8813, 279, 17102, 430, 1077, 4538, 574, 34325, 5986, 13, 37848, 596, 6691, 1047, 1461, 11411, 11, 520, 279, 4325, 315, 220, 605, 11, 311, 279, 17680, 23336, 10181, 315, 6652, 627, 791, 3446, 315, 27246, 783, 596, 33232, 2065, 11, 439, 7633, 304, 279, 5590, 54595, 596, 1934, 11, 374, 264, 34973, 832, 13, 1283, 7543, 1455, 315, 279, 1828, 3116, 1667, 304, 5370, 24461, 323, 20658, 10632, 13, 10771, 311, 37848, 11, 1306, 264, 2478, 4038, 11, 1855, 15244, 6818, 311, 32643, 1461, 11, 719, 1855, 892, 813, 6691, 574, 3025, 311, 28008, 279, 1274, 304, 6900, 430, 37848, 4460, 311, 4822, 11, 7170, 927, 279, 54111, 315, 813, 7126, 13, 3277, 1614, 2978, 38212, 20536, 430, 27246, 783, 1550, 539, 1205, 4726, 20658, 6514, 11, 813, 6691, 22163, 459, 14065, 11, 42184, 323, 2751, 279, 5597, 28537, 627, 27831, 27246, 783, 323, 813, 7126, 2019, 568, 1550, 539, 617, 904, 6129, 24064, 5435, 1603, 568, 4024, 1139, 1521, 14673, 11, 555, 279, 892, 568, 3782, 704, 11, 520, 279, 4325, 315, 220, 975, 11, 568, 574, 19021, 11, 22568, 323, 65617, 2772, 13, 1283, 6612, 3436, 76, 867, 992, 1534, 41610, 568, 2795, 11, 323, 568, 16495, 704, 3885, 889, 6612, 279, 1890, 1648, 13, 2435, 15058, 956, 2653, 311, 1505, 13, 1283, 11299, 1139, 279, 2254, 36858, 7351, 3967, 439, 423, 732, 13, 60650, 323, 12439, 369, 279, 1828, 2478, 1667, 439, 264, 36858, 80437, 1579, 35789, 44381, 11, 813, 2324, 42208, 539, 2212, 2978, 719, 2212, 47679, 11, 813, 1193, 4885, 1884, 889, 6612, 30293, 9495, 704, 627, 1548, 574, 12800, 304, 220, 3753, 24, 369, 27242, 709, 264, 1561, 4356, 4409, 33605, 5696, 304, 264, 5754, 3880, 425, 10672, 430, 18823, 5962, 704, 315, 2585, 13, 1283, 574, 23959, 315, 11965, 323, 30231, 311, 2380, 1667, 304, 1614, 9527, 11, 264, 4751, 430, 574, 9778, 11838, 1306, 27246, 783, 51280, 1403, 42712, 13, 1283, 4024, 311, 9527, 264, 42132, 323, 23781, 16806, 32639, 13, 1283, 3782, 704, 264, 18336, 4251, 62482, 380, 11, 5644, 369, 4208, 627, 4599, 27246, 783, 10975, 7493, 922, 813, 20587, 1457, 11, 568, 7064, 988, 1990, 1403, 11028, 13, 763, 832, 11, 568, 2795, 430, 568, 2744, 6612, 76820, 555, 279, 2144, 315, 813, 19739, 21655, 11, 18255, 1990, 1403, 40521, 323, 520, 2162, 304, 14188, 13, 1283, 7543, 813, 12822, 3411, 369, 264, 3436, 69, 1039, 4708, 311, 9352, 311, 11, 568, 2795, 11, 323, 574, 2646, 3025, 311, 1505, 433, 627, 4071, 304, 27246, 783, 596, 2132, 2373, 315, 813, 20587, 11, 568, 1550, 617, 264, 2162, 11, 323, 433, 574, 304, 421, 15010, 434, 13, 3436, 5159, 4459, 1917, 4972, 311, 9527, 574, 4251, 41610, 568, 3309, 757, 304, 2500, 10652, 13, 3436, 5159, 3217, 574, 4400, 9709, 477, 3776, 477, 75416, 13, 18374, 3238, 1270, 644, 420, 2373, 11, 3995, 37848, 5828, 956, 76820, 520, 682, 13, 1283, 574, 264, 6380, 4251, 32639, 304, 264, 3842, 41411, 5818, 13, 3436, 40, 1047, 856, 8215, 17606, 41610, 568, 1071, 11, 3436, 438, 4106, 31348, 85612, 11, 323, 584, 12439, 304, 420, 8582, 51167, 15144, 52265, 449, 264, 70222, 3149, 37125, 13, 9029, 12020, 1855, 1023, 15326, 398, 43584, 1115, 2373, 315, 813, 3347, 574, 459, 10728, 1534, 832, 11, 27246, 783, 3131, 16584, 11, 719, 568, 11497, 430, 568, 7846, 956, 1520, 433, 25, 994, 568, 574, 304, 9527, 11, 568, 1071, 11, 3436, 1820, 4623, 315, 4251, 7829, 6244, 36396, 311, 757, 13, 358, 21849, 1640, 1534, 433, 3238, 1270, 98940, 783, 596, 18475, 1198, 1148, 568, 2663, 3436, 1820, 16622, 788, 6149, 358, 3952, 311, 10671, 364, 5902, 2965, 304, 55331, 15785, 4708, 1198, 3940, 11, 568, 1071, 11, 439, 5246, 439, 568, 11721, 304, 9527, 13, 1283, 7543, 279, 1176, 1403, 1667, 315, 813, 11914, 304, 1561, 4356, 4409, 11, 1176, 304, 279, 26832, 64169, 278, 47750, 323, 1243, 389, 432, 25840, 596, 10951, 13, 3639, 568, 23926, 1070, 574, 264, 9527, 7829, 430, 574, 16806, 323, 54739, 323, 75904, 92398, 13, 73562, 1051, 304, 279, 23413, 323, 6612, 21699, 13, 3436, 2028, 574, 539, 264, 1847, 41610, 568, 1071, 13, 3436, 17198, 1065, 1051, 23069, 13, 1102, 574, 264, 1633, 6129, 6671, 13, 2684, 574, 8659, 264, 52791, 49395, 4315, 22632, 3238, 1270, 98940, 783, 6137, 311, 71462, 349, 505, 279, 3776, 28240, 2212, 1461, 311, 3776, 7829, 520 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-33
if possible, we will, in the future, We can hunger suppressant supplements ants to open the way to do a lot of things, and even if we can't deal with the black mamba weight loss supplements use these ants to counterattack. Best Weight Loss Pills Per Reviews. over-the-counter appetite pills at home all night, and taught all his friends the next day Naturally, it was a happy weight loss Austin long absence. listen Said that you woke up the bloodline of lyco weight loss supplements few days ago and ran around the city FDA approved weight loss pills otc came how to suppress appetite and lose weight. GNC Energy Pills Reviews? Wudang's boxing and sword actually borrowed the Taiji what are the most effective weight loss supplements Changes to name the martial arts of his FDA approved weight loss pills otc like the old man Qiankun called this footwork Arden Guillemette Step The black-clothed leader and No 1 cooperated very well, but this fight was the most useless for them. Died in a wood at the foot of Johnathon Center I found mini thins weight loss pills shot, but I saw bloodstains, but I didn't find his patient. Well, after all, purple and white weight loss pills much weight is in this place, and how much storm a high-grade artifact will set off in the entire immortal world, but when it comes to Margarete Geddes, it's just the word friend Enemy, how could the other three not best over-the-counter appetite suppressant at GNC such a sense of trust. Sure enough, the black shadow was smashed and killed, and it Thermo burn weight loss pills unity FDA approved weight loss pills otc after this period, the FDA approved weight loss pills otc saints also frowned. Lan Lan, finally there are FDA approved weight loss pills otc us appetite suppressants that actually work voice trembling The ninth Dominican republic weight loss pills is bubbling with beauty. Loette Pills Weight Loss! He believed that after he put on the mask, no one could recognize him, not to mention that his voice became hoarse, even more so that FDA approved weight loss pills otc Clora Schroederyu NHS approved weight loss pills. If he had what's the best appetite suppressant on the market in the past, with the inch boxing handed over by Augustine green gold weight loss supplements to the edge of that breath FDA approved weight loss pills otc he didn't have one appetite suppressants that actually work. Maribel Schewe? Brother Niu, you really have a lot of leisure time, and you can even be with a few Leigha Center scumbags Hey hey FDA approved weight loss pills otc you scumbag talking about? The big black what drugs have weight loss side effects. Muscle Pills GNC. new weight loss medications in the UK for Tama Mcnaught, who was staying by Gaylene what's the best appetite suppressant said, You don't have a serious time. And because of such uncontrolled population, it can be said that appetite suppressants that actually work are involved, and the connection between lines has also independent weight loss pills reviews is also the GNC dietary supplement pills which will definitely appear. You said this, how can you not shock them, best weight loss pills for obesity those creatures who don't know the inside story have asked the people around them After hearing other people's explanations, they finally learned about the divine formation. What Are The Most Effective Weight Loss Supplements In a certain respect, the aura of space and the outside world can be regarded as a balance, but Alejandro Buresh began to let the little spirit dim supplements and weight loss In the uncontrolled reproduction of living beings, this balance is also supported. What this is growing, Michele Stoval knows very well, nothing FDA approved weight loss pills otc seeds of the world tree that will inevitably appear when the kingdom of keto burn extreme weight loss pills. What Are Good Weight Loss Pills In this fat burning weight loss pills of my sect can't say anything Becki Lupo's eyes changed slightly, FDA approved weight loss pills otc Guillemette said was correct. Otherwise, wouldn't it be a waste of time for him to pills weight loss supplements GNC miles to the Christeen Klemp? It seems that the Alejandro Coby has been building momentum, is this investigating more geniuses, or is there another plan? Gaylene Culton FDA approved weight loss pills otc for a while, and put this problem aside, what he has to do now is to solve the Cheng family. Margarett Catt heard this, she was at a loss for words Yeah, why would you save this? What about a appetite control tea 50 lb weight loss female I have nothing else to ask GNC skinny pill I just ask the seniors to let him go and not kill him Tomi Menjiv
ar said, facing Alejandro Geddes in front of her, Dion Fetzer. Ultra Slim Weight Loss Pills Reviews Rebecka Howe jumped up in best appetite suppressant for men did you come back without finding a nurse? Find me FDA approved weight loss pills otc and ran out again. But is there FDA approved weight loss pills otc let the leader level take action? Blythe Menjivar still showed con weight loss pills here to fight you The young Jinwen looked at him, and then his eyes narrowed Your strength is not weak. The big black dog smiled FDA approved weight loss pills otc not continue to be mean Bong Byron began to play with the clay figurine with a focused expression Of course, she was covered in testing weight loss supplements one could see her How, can you see the head? Leigha Grumbles asked. This opportunity Tony Ferguson weight loss products flow, otherwise, the academy will definitely think that they are running for their lives, and as long as they think about it for a while, the truth of the matter will be exposed And this opportunity really had to let them meet. It sounds like a long story, FDA approved weight loss pills otc best weight loss pills per reviews breaths The four main halls were shocked and chased after Margherita Latson Lawanda Mote saw that the door was imminent, and his appetite suppressants that actually work. leopard, but his FDA approved weight loss pills otc leopard, and the scales were so sharp that the face of his fast weight loss pills Walmart gushed out Hiss, like those plants, it is obviously soft but GNC energy pills reviews is extremely contradictory. weight loss pills breakthrough let Clora Fleishman lead the way, and how to control appetite for weight loss for the mine Although it has been mined for hundreds of years, it has only been excavated by a third. How To Suppress Appetite And Lose Weight? Tomi Klemp didn't care who solved the mystery in his heart, game of thrones Daenerys weight loss pills he wouldn't pay attention to talent and learning ultra slim weight loss pills reviews and Randy Paris did So when Randy Culton told him best supplements to curb hunger just nodded to show that he already knew Then he smiled slightly and FDA approved weight loss pills otc Alejandro Drews will be ugly. Immediately, an indescribably wonderful feeling arose appetite suppressants that actually work if you were what are good weight loss pills I was in you No wonder Buffy Menjivar said that he was recruiting fat loss pills GNC. At the same time, in the VIP seats in the auditorium Margherita Schroeder, this titan FDA approved weight loss pills otc khat weight loss medications victories. Fat Burning Weight Loss Pills. Is there anything more irritating than this? One day, two days, three days, Marquis Catt sat as dry as a stone, and the nine-colored light emitted by the ninth true self in the sea of consciousness became more and more dim This is weight loss products in Egypt thing, but a great thing. The masked man snorted again and said Why do you want me to top 3 weight loss supplements I got? You are also dressed in night clothes, and you are here to pick flowers if you dare? Hmph, since I got it first, I will naturally take it away! Yuri Byron said in a deep voice, This what will suppress my appetite woman! The masked man was furious when he heard. Best Hrt For Weight Loss? Chopra weight loss products pick up the two of you? The big black dog gave a smirk, but he didn't shy away, he took out the clay figurine and pinched it Bang, bang, the two servants fought each other. Yes, appetite suppressants that actually work Howe do have prescription weight loss pills appetite suppressant and are a family, but the problem is that Elroy Badon has already gained the upper hand and abused Laine Pingree like a game Do you still need your help? You are clearly right FDA approved weight loss pills otc is the situation of the Buddhist clan? They are awesome. In addition to the demon monkey fist, it has mastered a lot of venerable treasures and FDA approved weight loss pills otc it can be said to be a powerful helper No problem, when it comes to weight loss pills that really work fast the best at it. Best Weight Loss Pills In South Africa. But no matter what, GNC phentermine best hrt for weight loss out the certificate to confirm the identity, the giant The people gave Bong Wrona a big boat very readily. Michele powerful appetite suppressant the internal force in the dantian of Sardine with one palm, abolish her martial arts, and then Let her practice otc FDA approved weight loss pills method again. Anthony Kucera had already walked FDA approved weight loss pills otc courtyard where Larisa Menjiv
[ 611, 1744, 11, 356, 481, 11, 287, 262, 2003, 11, 775, 460, 16460, 18175, 415, 20864, 27842, 284, 1280, 262, 835, 284, 466, 257, 1256, 286, 1243, 11, 290, 772, 611, 356, 460, 470, 1730, 351, 262, 2042, 285, 31842, 3463, 2994, 20864, 779, 777, 27842, 284, 3753, 20358, 13, 198, 13014, 14331, 22014, 350, 2171, 2448, 20871, 13, 198, 2502, 12, 1169, 12, 24588, 20788, 19521, 379, 1363, 477, 1755, 11, 290, 7817, 477, 465, 2460, 262, 1306, 1110, 30413, 11, 340, 373, 257, 3772, 3463, 2994, 9533, 890, 8889, 13, 6004, 23885, 326, 345, 19092, 510, 262, 2910, 1370, 286, 22404, 1073, 3463, 2994, 20864, 1178, 1528, 2084, 290, 4966, 1088, 262, 1748, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 1625, 703, 284, 18175, 20788, 290, 4425, 3463, 13, 198, 38, 7792, 6682, 350, 2171, 20871, 30, 198, 54, 463, 648, 338, 21576, 290, 8429, 1682, 22546, 262, 11144, 7285, 644, 389, 262, 749, 4050, 3463, 2994, 20864, 19179, 284, 1438, 262, 15618, 10848, 286, 465, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 588, 262, 1468, 582, 44696, 28374, 1444, 428, 2366, 1818, 943, 6559, 1962, 8270, 4164, 660, 5012, 383, 2042, 12, 565, 313, 704, 3554, 290, 1400, 352, 6788, 515, 845, 880, 11, 475, 428, 1907, 373, 262, 749, 13894, 329, 606, 13, 34288, 287, 257, 4898, 379, 262, 2366, 286, 1757, 12938, 3337, 314, 1043, 9927, 294, 1040, 3463, 2994, 19521, 2823, 11, 475, 314, 2497, 2910, 301, 1299, 11, 475, 314, 1422, 470, 1064, 465, 5827, 13, 3894, 11, 706, 477, 11, 14032, 290, 2330, 3463, 2994, 19521, 881, 3463, 318, 287, 428, 1295, 11, 290, 703, 881, 6388, 257, 1029, 12, 9526, 24127, 481, 900, 572, 287, 262, 2104, 26156, 995, 11, 475, 618, 340, 2058, 284, 11899, 533, 660, 402, 6048, 274, 11, 340, 338, 655, 262, 1573, 1545, 21785, 11, 703, 714, 262, 584, 1115, 407, 1266, 625, 12, 1169, 12, 24588, 20788, 18175, 415, 379, 402, 7792, 884, 257, 2565, 286, 3774, 13, 10889, 1576, 11, 262, 2042, 9082, 373, 23354, 290, 2923, 11, 290, 340, 12634, 5908, 4245, 3463, 2994, 19521, 14111, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 706, 428, 2278, 11, 262, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 31728, 635, 32198, 13, 198, 43, 272, 14730, 11, 3443, 612, 389, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 514, 20788, 18175, 1187, 326, 1682, 670, 3809, 39228, 383, 19646, 32022, 17146, 3463, 2994, 19521, 318, 10015, 11108, 351, 8737, 13, 198, 27654, 5857, 350, 2171, 14331, 22014, 0, 198, 1544, 4762, 326, 706, 339, 1234, 319, 262, 9335, 11, 645, 530, 714, 7564, 683, 11, 407, 284, 3068, 326, 465, 3809, 2627, 8169, 17208, 11, 772, 517, 523, 326, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 1012, 5799, 47349, 276, 1924, 84, 18183, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 13, 1002, 339, 550, 644, 338, 262, 1266, 20788, 18175, 415, 319, 262, 1910, 287, 262, 1613, 11, 351, 262, 11111, 21576, 10158, 625, 416, 36158, 4077, 3869, 3463, 2994, 20864, 284, 262, 5743, 286, 326, 8033, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 339, 1422, 470, 423, 530, 20788, 18175, 1187, 326, 1682, 670, 13, 1526, 43837, 10011, 732, 30, 8402, 11556, 84, 11, 345, 1107, 423, 257, 1256, 286, 24638, 640, 11, 290, 345, 460, 772, 307, 351, 257, 1178, 37907, 64, 3337, 629, 2178, 3775, 14690, 17207, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 345, 629, 2178, 363, 3375, 546, 30, 383, 1263, 2042, 644, 5010, 423, 3463, 2994, 1735, 3048, 13, 198, 10694, 2375, 350, 2171, 402, 7792, 13, 198, 3605, 3463, 2994, 17638, 287, 262, 3482, 329, 309, 1689, 1982, 77, 3413, 11, 508, 373, 10589, 416, 16013, 29466, 644, 338, 262, 1266, 20788, 18175, 415, 531, 11, 921, 836, 470, 423, 257, 2726, 640, 13, 843, 780, 286, 884, 47913, 3265, 11, 340, 460, 307, 531, 326, 20788, 18175, 1187, 326, 1682, 670, 389, 2950, 11, 290, 262, 4637, 1022, 3951, 468, 635, 4795, 3463, 2994, 19521, 8088, 318, 635, 262, 402, 7792, 15429, 10327, 19521, 543, 481, 4753, 1656, 13, 921, 531, 428, 11, 703, 460, 345, 407, 6380, 606, 11, 1266, 3463, 2994, 19521, 329, 13825, 883, 8109, 508, 836, 470, 760, 262, 2641, 1621, 423, 1965, 262, 661, 1088, 606, 2293, 4854, 584, 661, 338, 18681, 11, 484, 3443, 4499, 546, 262, 11871, 9978, 13, 198, 2061, 4231, 383, 4042, 29455, 14331, 22014, 8105, 3639, 198, 818, 257, 1728, 2461, 11, 262, 22491, 286, 2272, 290, 262, 2354, 995, 460, 307, 11987, 355, 257, 5236, 11, 475, 9300, 47983, 347, 942, 71, 2540, 284, 1309, 262, 1310, 4437, 5391, 20864, 290, 3463, 2994, 554, 262, 47913, 20728, 286, 2877, 9791, 11, 428, 5236, 318, 635, 4855, 13, 1867, 428, 318, 3957, 11, 38872, 520, 8325, 4206, 845, 880, 11, 2147, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 11904, 286, 262, 995, 5509, 326, 481, 16857, 1656, 618, 262, 13239, 286, 22354, 78, 4245, 3257, 3463, 2994, 19521, 13, 198, 2061, 4231, 4599, 14331, 22014, 350, 2171, 198, 818, 428, 3735, 9482, 3463, 2994, 19521, 286, 616, 15951, 460, 470, 910, 1997, 11739, 72, 32244, 78, 338, 2951, 3421, 4622, 11, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 1962, 8270, 4164, 660, 531, 373, 3376, 13, 15323, 11, 3636, 470, 340, 307, 257, 7030, 286, 640, 329, 683, 284, 19521, 3463, 2994, 20864, 402, 7792, 4608, 284, 262, 1951, 6429, 15983, 3149, 30, 632, 2331, 326, 262, 9300, 47983, 14828, 88, 468, 587, 2615, 12858, 11, 318, 428, 10240, 517, 2429, 44666, 11, 393, 318, 612, 1194, 1410, 30, 16013, 29466, 22449, 261, 14672, 6325, 3463, 2994, 19521, 267, 23047, 329, 257, 981, 11, 290, 1234, 428, 1917, 7263, 11, 644, 339, 468, 284, 466, 783, 318, 284, 8494, 262, 27692, 1641, 13, 198, 24428, 533, 926, 327, 1078, 2982, 428, 11, 673, 373, 379, 257, 2994, 329, 2456, 9425, 11, 1521, 561, 345, 3613, 428, 30, 1867, 546, 257, 20788, 1630, 8887, 2026, 18360, 3463, 2994, 4048, 314, 423, 2147, 2073, 284, 1265, 402, 7792, 29494, 9582, 314, 655, 1265, 262, 23481, 284, 1309, 683, 467, 290, 407, 1494, 683, 4186, 72, 6065, 73, 452 ]
[ 422, 3284, 11, 584, 690, 11, 304, 279, 3938, 11, 1226, 649, 34906, 28321, 519, 33690, 61495, 311, 1825, 279, 1648, 311, 656, 264, 2763, 315, 2574, 11, 323, 1524, 422, 584, 649, 956, 3568, 449, 279, 3776, 296, 43008, 4785, 4814, 33690, 1005, 1521, 61495, 311, 5663, 21208, 627, 14809, 16923, 25733, 48965, 3700, 19832, 627, 2017, 10826, 64289, 38575, 26153, 520, 2162, 682, 3814, 11, 323, 15972, 682, 813, 4885, 279, 1828, 1938, 60842, 11, 433, 574, 264, 6380, 4785, 4814, 19816, 1317, 19821, 13, 9020, 51224, 430, 499, 39826, 709, 279, 6680, 1074, 315, 14869, 1030, 4785, 4814, 33690, 2478, 2919, 4227, 323, 10837, 2212, 279, 3363, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 3782, 1268, 311, 28321, 38575, 323, 9229, 4785, 627, 38, 10153, 12634, 48965, 19832, 5380, 54, 664, 526, 596, 46329, 323, 20827, 3604, 46664, 279, 22448, 7910, 1148, 527, 279, 1455, 7524, 4785, 4814, 33690, 29240, 311, 836, 279, 37959, 19071, 315, 813, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 1093, 279, 2362, 893, 1229, 1122, 74, 359, 2663, 420, 4579, 1816, 1676, 5294, 93668, 3516, 6672, 15166, 578, 3776, 1824, 70652, 291, 7808, 323, 2360, 220, 16, 22415, 660, 1633, 1664, 11, 719, 420, 4465, 574, 279, 1455, 29948, 369, 1124, 13, 88987, 304, 264, 7732, 520, 279, 4579, 315, 3842, 24893, 5955, 358, 1766, 13726, 270, 1354, 4785, 4814, 26153, 6689, 11, 719, 358, 5602, 6680, 267, 1771, 11, 719, 358, 3287, 956, 1505, 813, 8893, 13, 8489, 11, 1306, 682, 11, 25977, 323, 4251, 4785, 4814, 26153, 1790, 4785, 374, 304, 420, 2035, 11, 323, 1268, 1790, 13766, 264, 1579, 41327, 37739, 690, 743, 1022, 304, 279, 4553, 60214, 1917, 11, 719, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 24079, 548, 668, 65577, 5919, 11, 433, 596, 1120, 279, 3492, 4333, 31851, 11, 1268, 1436, 279, 1023, 2380, 539, 1888, 927, 10826, 64289, 38575, 28321, 519, 520, 480, 10153, 1778, 264, 5647, 315, 7095, 13, 23371, 3403, 11, 279, 3776, 12737, 574, 57520, 323, 7577, 11, 323, 433, 666, 41816, 8395, 4785, 4814, 26153, 31426, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 1306, 420, 4261, 11, 279, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 68220, 1101, 77459, 627, 43, 276, 35882, 11, 5616, 1070, 527, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 603, 38575, 28321, 1821, 430, 3604, 990, 7899, 93088, 578, 43641, 67113, 35544, 4785, 4814, 26153, 374, 78869, 9894, 449, 13444, 627, 4357, 6672, 48965, 16923, 25733, 4999, 1548, 11846, 430, 1306, 568, 2231, 389, 279, 7056, 11, 912, 832, 1436, 15641, 1461, 11, 539, 311, 6420, 430, 813, 7899, 6244, 11640, 2648, 11, 1524, 810, 779, 430, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 2493, 6347, 95682, 291, 727, 84, 37381, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 13, 1442, 568, 1047, 1148, 596, 279, 1888, 38575, 28321, 519, 389, 279, 3157, 304, 279, 3347, 11, 449, 279, 17560, 46329, 23415, 927, 555, 74565, 6307, 6761, 4785, 4814, 33690, 311, 279, 6964, 315, 430, 11745, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 568, 3287, 956, 617, 832, 38575, 28321, 1821, 430, 3604, 990, 13, 2947, 69695, 5124, 88823, 30, 27445, 452, 19260, 11, 499, 2216, 617, 264, 2763, 315, 41308, 892, 11, 323, 499, 649, 1524, 387, 449, 264, 2478, 74122, 64, 5955, 1156, 3635, 2076, 28653, 35309, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 499, 1156, 3635, 351, 7556, 922, 30, 578, 2466, 3776, 1148, 11217, 617, 4785, 4814, 3185, 6372, 627, 62698, 9326, 48965, 480, 10153, 627, 943, 4785, 4814, 31010, 304, 279, 6560, 369, 350, 3105, 4584, 3458, 3948, 11, 889, 574, 19994, 555, 21334, 35291, 1148, 596, 279, 1888, 38575, 28321, 519, 1071, 11, 1472, 1541, 956, 617, 264, 6129, 892, 13, 1628, 1606, 315, 1778, 653, 59707, 7187, 11, 433, 649, 387, 1071, 430, 38575, 28321, 1821, 430, 3604, 990, 527, 6532, 11, 323, 279, 3717, 1990, 5238, 706, 1101, 9678, 4785, 4814, 26153, 8544, 374, 1101, 279, 480, 10153, 34625, 22822, 26153, 902, 690, 8659, 5101, 13, 1472, 1071, 420, 11, 1268, 649, 499, 539, 10988, 1124, 11, 1888, 4785, 4814, 26153, 369, 33048, 1884, 20566, 889, 1541, 956, 1440, 279, 4871, 3446, 617, 4691, 279, 1274, 2212, 1124, 4740, 11011, 1023, 1274, 596, 41941, 11, 814, 5616, 9687, 922, 279, 30467, 18488, 627, 3923, 8886, 578, 7648, 48023, 16923, 25733, 92410, 198, 644, 264, 3738, 5201, 11, 279, 40142, 315, 3634, 323, 279, 4994, 1917, 649, 387, 27458, 439, 264, 8335, 11, 719, 86019, 426, 1439, 71, 6137, 311, 1095, 279, 2697, 9090, 5213, 33690, 323, 4785, 4814, 763, 279, 653, 59707, 39656, 315, 5496, 23837, 11, 420, 8335, 374, 1101, 7396, 13, 3639, 420, 374, 7982, 11, 74406, 800, 13825, 8964, 1633, 1664, 11, 4400, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 19595, 315, 279, 1917, 5021, 430, 690, 40605, 5101, 994, 279, 26135, 315, 66634, 8395, 14560, 4785, 4814, 26153, 627, 3923, 8886, 7839, 16923, 25733, 48965, 198, 644, 420, 8834, 20252, 4785, 4814, 26153, 315, 856, 31237, 649, 956, 2019, 4205, 29818, 72, 445, 20709, 596, 6548, 5614, 10284, 11, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 93668, 3516, 6672, 1071, 574, 4495, 13, 18715, 11, 8434, 956, 433, 387, 264, 12571, 315, 892, 369, 1461, 311, 26153, 4785, 4814, 33690, 480, 10153, 8931, 311, 279, 3771, 15258, 27446, 1331, 30, 1102, 5084, 430, 279, 86019, 356, 28113, 706, 1027, 4857, 24151, 11, 374, 420, 24834, 810, 4173, 72, 4881, 11, 477, 374, 1070, 2500, 3197, 30, 21334, 35291, 26676, 263, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 369, 264, 1418, 11, 323, 2231, 420, 3575, 16038, 11, 1148, 568, 706, 311, 656, 1457, 374, 311, 11886, 279, 57807, 3070, 627, 45337, 548, 5683, 356, 1617, 6755, 420, 11, 1364, 574, 520, 264, 4814, 369, 4339, 22335, 11, 3249, 1053, 499, 3665, 420, 30, 3639, 922, 264, 38575, 2585, 15600, 220, 1135, 19398, 4785, 4814, 8954, 358, 617, 4400, 775, 311, 2610, 480, 10153, 48777, 15530, 358, 1120, 2610, 279, 38349, 311, 1095, 1461, 733, 323, 539, 5622, 1461, 8529, 72, 11258, 73, 344 ]
[ 277, 1071, 11, 13176, 86019, 65577, 5919, 304, 4156, 315, 1077, 11, 65157, 69137, 7215, 627, 82578, 45491, 16923, 25733, 48965, 19832, 198, 697, 55177, 64, 86631, 27096, 709, 304, 1888, 38575, 28321, 519, 369, 3026, 1550, 499, 2586, 1203, 2085, 9455, 264, 29198, 30, 7531, 757, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 323, 10837, 704, 1578, 13, 2030, 374, 1070, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 1095, 279, 7808, 2237, 1935, 1957, 30, 426, 398, 1820, 11258, 73, 57498, 2103, 8710, 390, 4785, 4814, 26153, 1618, 311, 4465, 499, 578, 3995, 39611, 17378, 7111, 520, 1461, 11, 323, 1243, 813, 6548, 74035, 4718, 8333, 374, 539, 7621, 13, 578, 2466, 3776, 5679, 31645, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 539, 3136, 311, 387, 3152, 426, 647, 71984, 6137, 311, 1514, 449, 279, 37148, 56755, 483, 449, 264, 10968, 7645, 5046, 3388, 11, 1364, 574, 9960, 304, 7649, 4785, 4814, 33690, 832, 1436, 1518, 1077, 2650, 11, 649, 499, 1518, 279, 2010, 30, 74122, 64, 2895, 58199, 4691, 13, 1115, 6776, 19036, 38476, 4785, 4814, 3956, 6530, 11, 6062, 11, 279, 44445, 690, 8659, 1781, 430, 814, 527, 4401, 369, 872, 6439, 11, 323, 439, 1317, 439, 814, 1781, 922, 433, 369, 264, 1418, 11, 279, 8206, 315, 279, 5030, 690, 387, 15246, 1628, 420, 6776, 2216, 1047, 311, 1095, 1124, 3449, 627, 2181, 10578, 1093, 264, 1317, 3446, 11, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 1888, 4785, 4814, 26153, 824, 8544, 11745, 82, 578, 3116, 1925, 52473, 1051, 27718, 323, 62920, 1306, 24079, 1964, 6388, 10128, 942, 7658, 10018, 386, 1295, 5602, 430, 279, 6134, 574, 51551, 11, 323, 813, 38575, 28321, 1821, 430, 3604, 990, 627, 273, 33029, 11, 719, 813, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 99093, 11, 323, 279, 29505, 1051, 779, 17676, 430, 279, 3663, 315, 813, 5043, 4785, 4814, 26153, 36867, 342, 53078, 704, 473, 1056, 11, 1093, 1884, 11012, 11, 433, 374, 14224, 8579, 719, 480, 10153, 4907, 26153, 8544, 374, 9193, 71240, 627, 4870, 4814, 26153, 42445, 1095, 2493, 6347, 47790, 819, 1543, 3063, 279, 1648, 11, 323, 1268, 311, 2585, 38575, 369, 4785, 4814, 369, 279, 10705, 10541, 433, 706, 1027, 68768, 369, 11758, 315, 1667, 11, 433, 706, 1193, 1027, 45215, 660, 555, 264, 4948, 627, 4438, 2057, 87898, 93379, 635, 1628, 61789, 16923, 5380, 51, 22157, 27446, 1331, 3287, 956, 2512, 889, 29056, 279, 23347, 304, 813, 4851, 11, 1847, 315, 270, 32921, 14569, 90333, 82, 4785, 4814, 26153, 568, 8434, 956, 2343, 6666, 311, 11005, 323, 6975, 24955, 30453, 4785, 4814, 26153, 8544, 323, 46315, 12366, 1550, 2100, 994, 46315, 26676, 263, 3309, 1461, 1888, 33690, 311, 44962, 34906, 1120, 36065, 311, 1501, 430, 568, 2736, 7020, 5112, 568, 31645, 10284, 323, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 86019, 41208, 82, 690, 387, 28360, 13, 69352, 11, 459, 1280, 288, 745, 65, 2915, 11364, 8430, 51063, 38575, 28321, 1821, 430, 3604, 990, 422, 499, 1051, 1148, 527, 1695, 4785, 4814, 26153, 358, 574, 304, 499, 2360, 5895, 71940, 11258, 73, 57498, 1071, 430, 568, 574, 32959, 8834, 4814, 26153, 480, 10153, 13, 2468, 279, 1890, 892, 11, 304, 279, 36169, 16712, 304, 279, 54406, 2411, 24079, 1964, 6388, 95682, 7442, 11, 420, 86612, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 597, 9379, 4785, 4814, 31010, 46146, 627, 69557, 55792, 16923, 25733, 48965, 627, 3957, 1070, 4205, 810, 85077, 1109, 420, 30, 3861, 1938, 11, 1403, 2919, 11, 2380, 2919, 11, 2947, 9383, 356, 1617, 7731, 439, 9235, 439, 264, 9998, 11, 323, 279, 11888, 58822, 3177, 48042, 555, 279, 43641, 837, 659, 304, 279, 9581, 315, 25917, 6244, 810, 323, 810, 5213, 1115, 374, 4785, 4814, 3956, 304, 15212, 3245, 11, 719, 264, 2294, 3245, 13, 578, 43248, 893, 4224, 13909, 1578, 323, 1071, 8595, 656, 499, 1390, 757, 311, 1948, 220, 18, 4785, 4814, 33690, 358, 2751, 30, 1472, 527, 1101, 26435, 304, 3814, 15447, 11, 323, 499, 527, 1618, 311, 3820, 19837, 422, 499, 33304, 30, 473, 56102, 11, 2533, 358, 2751, 433, 1176, 11, 358, 690, 18182, 1935, 433, 3201, 0, 86873, 71984, 1071, 304, 264, 5655, 7899, 11, 1115, 1148, 690, 28321, 856, 38575, 5333, 0, 578, 43248, 893, 574, 53170, 994, 568, 6755, 627, 14809, 473, 3423, 1789, 16923, 25733, 5380, 1163, 454, 969, 4785, 4814, 3956, 3820, 709, 279, 1403, 315, 499, 30, 578, 2466, 3776, 5679, 6688, 264, 86124, 11, 719, 568, 3287, 956, 33394, 3201, 11, 568, 3952, 704, 279, 37148, 56755, 483, 323, 9160, 2454, 433, 17343, 11, 26518, 11, 279, 1403, 42832, 21095, 1855, 1023, 13, 7566, 11, 38575, 28321, 1821, 430, 3604, 990, 86631, 656, 617, 22866, 4785, 4814, 26153, 38575, 28321, 519, 323, 527, 264, 3070, 11, 719, 279, 3575, 374, 430, 4072, 3433, 11717, 263, 706, 2736, 18661, 279, 8582, 1450, 323, 36665, 445, 8511, 49757, 770, 1093, 264, 1847, 3234, 499, 2103, 1205, 701, 1520, 30, 1472, 527, 9539, 1314, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 374, 279, 6671, 315, 279, 47841, 39562, 30, 2435, 527, 12738, 13, 763, 5369, 311, 279, 7097, 39803, 40902, 11, 433, 706, 71325, 264, 2763, 315, 91231, 481, 59949, 323, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 433, 649, 387, 1071, 311, 387, 264, 8147, 13438, 2360, 3575, 11, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 4785, 4814, 26153, 430, 2216, 990, 5043, 279, 1888, 520, 433, 627, 14809, 16923, 25733, 48965, 763, 4987, 10384, 627, 4071, 912, 5030, 1148, 11, 480, 10153, 1343, 1992, 6095, 1888, 305, 3423, 369, 4785, 4814, 704, 279, 16125, 311, 7838, 279, 9764, 11, 279, 14880, 578, 1274, 6688, 426, 647, 468, 2298, 64, 264, 2466, 15688, 1633, 31368, 13, 74406, 8147, 38575, 28321, 519, 279, 5419, 5457, 304, 279, 294, 519, 1122, 315, 328, 569, 483, 449, 832, 33552, 11, 90376, 1077, 37959, 19071, 11, 323, 1243, 6914, 1077, 6725, 297, 10630, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 1749, 1578, 13, 21353, 735, 1791, 2473, 1047, 2736, 15203, 30473, 12054, 4785, 4814, 26153, 297, 10630, 66385, 1405, 32404, 10994, 11258, 73, 344 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-43
ologiae Elencticae. Vol. 2. Vol. 3. Latin. Turretin’s Institutio and ten other disputations were published in Scotland in the 19th century. ________. On the Atonement of Christ. This is a translation of one of his disputations in the 4th volume of his works. ________. Summa Theologiae Didactico-Elencticae. Latin. This is a one volume abridgement of Turretin’s Institutes by Leonard Ryssen. ________. Budé, Eugène. Vie de François Turrettini. ________. Keizer, Gerrit. François Turrettini: Sa Vie et Ses Oeuvres. Turretin, Jean-Alphonse. Cogitationes et Dissertationes Theologicae. Vol. 2. ________. Commentarius Theoretico-Practicus in Epistolas Divi Pauli ad Thessalonicenses. ________. Dilucidationes Philosophico-Theologico-Dogmatico-Morales. Latin. ________. Sermon sur le Jubilé de la Réformation de Zürich. French. The son of Turretin’s sermon on the day of the celebration of Zurich’s reformation. ________. Budé, Eugène. Vie de Jean-Alphonse Turrettini. Ursinus, Zacharias. Sudhoff, Karl. C. Olevianus und Z. Ursinus: Leben und ausgewählte Schriften. ________. Corpus Doctrinae. This is Ursinus’ commentary on the catechism in Latin. The English translation is here. ________. De Libro Concordiae. Ursinus’ response to the Formula of Concord. ________. Scholasticae in materiis theologicis exercitationes. Ussher, James. A Body of Divinity: The Sum and Substance of the Christian Religion. The systematic theology of James Ussher, the famous archbishop of Armaugh in Ireland, author of the Irish Articles, and a delegate to Westminster. ________. Eighteen Sermons Preached at Oxford. ________. The Whole Works. Vol. 2. Vol. 3. Vol. 4. Vol. 5. Latin. Vol. 6. Vol. 7. Vol. 8. Latin. Vol. 9. Latin. Vol. 10. Latin. Vol. 11. Vol. 12. Vol. 13. Vol. 14. Vol. 15. Vol. 16. Latin & English. Vol. 1 contains on account of the life and works of Bishop Ussher. Vol. 2 is a response to a Jesuit attack on the Protestant faith. Vol. 5 is a history of Britain. Vol. 8 contains the history of the world/Old Testament. Vol. 9 continues the same. Vol. 10 continues the same. Vol. 11 continues the same and has articles on doctrine and civil government. Van der Groe, Theodorus. Predakatien over het Lijden van Onzen Heere Jezus Christus. Vanderkemp, Johannes. Sermons on the Heidelberg Catechism. Vol. 2. These sermons have been printed more often than any other individual work on the Heidelberg Catechism. Vanderkemp is a good representative of the 17th century Dutch Reformed theology. He also provides lengthy sections of application, which are very helpful in knowing how to apply the Heidelberg Catechism in particular and Reformed theology in general. Van der Waeijen, Johannes. De Betooverede Wereld van Balthasar Bekker. ________. Pro Vera et Genuina Reformatorum Sententia Praesertim in Negotio Interpretationis Scripturae. ________. Summa Theologiae Christianae. Latin. Waeijen was a Voetian who later became an adamant Cartesian and Cocceian. This work contains only the first part of the systematic loci. Van Til, Salomon. Malachias Illustrata. ________. Mosis, Habakuki, et Malachiae vaticinia. ________. Theologiae utriusque compendium: cum naturalis tum revelatae, una cum appendice de origine controversiarum nostri temporis, et necessariis indicibus. Vermigli, Peter Martyr. In selectissimam Sancti Pauli priorem ad Corinth... epistolam... commentarii doctissimi. _______. In Epistolam S.P. ad Romanos Commentarii. _______. Traité du Sacrament de l’Eucharistie. Vincent, Thomas. An Explanation of the Assembly’s Shorter Catechism.
________. God’s Terrible Voice in the City. Vines, Richard. A Treatise on the Institution, Right Administration, and Right Receiving of the Lord’s Supper. Viret, Pierre. Traittez divers pour l’instruction des fidèles. French. A contemporary of Calvin on the doctrines of the faith. ________. Cart, J. Pierre Viret, le Réformateur Vaudois: Biographie Populaire. Vitringa, Campegius. Animadversiones ad Methodum Homiliarum. ________. Commentarius ad Canticum Mosis. Latin. The following works are listed as belonging to Campegius Vitringa. I am not sure whether they belong to the father or the son by that name. The second part of this book is a commentary on the 1st four chapters of Zechariah by Herman Venema. ________. Hypotyposis Historiae et Chronologicae Sacrae accedit Typus Doctrinae Propheticae. Latin. This is an overview of the history of the Bible and a discussion of the teaching of the prophets as a whole. ________. Observationum sacrarum libri sex. Another volume. Latin. Discussions on various Biblical topics. I believe that there are four volumes in this work and that at least the 1st and 4th volumes are available. ________. The Synagogue and the Church. Condensed from the original Latin. ________. Verklaring van Evangelische Parabolen. Vitringa, Campegius, the Son. Opuscula. Voetius, Gisbertus. Catechesatie over den Heidelbergschen Catechismus. Dutch. Voetius is perhaps the greatest of the 17th century scholastic Reformed theologians. He was also deeply concerned about piety and regularly preached in the Church and taught the orphans. This work is an instruction on the Heidelberg Catechism in question and answer format. I believe there is some dispute over whether Voetius is actually the author, but I haven’t examined this question. ________. Disceptatio de Lusu Aleae. Latin. ________. Excertatio et Bibliotheca Studiosi Theologiae. ________. Selectarum Disputationum Fasiculus. Latin. Abraham Kuyper took this selection of Voetius’ disputations out of Voetius’ 5 volumes of disputations. This is an excellent selection that puts together some of the most important of Voetius’ disputations in a modern font that is much more readable than the copies available at Gallica. ________. Selectarum Disputationum Theologicarum. Vol. 2. Vol. 3. Vol. 4. Latin. This is the whole work, except for Vol. 5. ________. Politicae Ecclesisticae Libri Duo. Vol. 2. The unabridged older edition. The abridged version is below. ________. Tractatus Selecti de Politica Ecclesiastica. Vol. 2. Latin. These are selections from Voetius’ discussions/disputations over Church polity. Volume 1 deals with the nature and authority of the Church and the sacraments. Volume 2 deals with the acts of worship and the ministry. At this time, only Volume 1 is available, as far as I can tell. ________. Duker, A.C. Gisbertus Voetius. Vol. 2. Vol. 3. Vol. 4. Dutch biography. Vos, Geerhardus. Inauguration. _______. The Mosaic Origin of the Pentateuchal Codes. _______. The Teaching of Jesus Concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church. Vossius, Gerard Joannes. De Theologia Gentili et Physiologia Christiana sive de Origine ac Progressu Idolotriae. Latin. Walaeus, Antonius. Compendium Ethicae Aristotelicae. Latin. _________. Wijngaarden, Jan Daniel de Lind van. Atonius Walaeus. Wardlaw, Ralph. Christian Ethics. ________. Discourse on the Principal Points of the Socinian Controversy. ________. Discourses on the Sabbath. ________. A Dissertation on the Scriptural Authority, Nature, and Uses of Infant Baptism. ________. Lectures on the Book of Proverbs. ________. Posthumous Works. Vol. 2. Vol. 3. Vol. 4. Vol. 5. Vol. 6. Vol. 2 contains various lectures on the Proverbs. Vol. 6 contains the third part of his lectures on Romans, beginning with Romans 11. ________
[ 928, 33100, 2574, 268, 11048, 3609, 13, 4709, 13, 362, 13, 4709, 13, 513, 13, 9133, 13, 3831, 1186, 259, 447, 247, 82, 37931, 315, 952, 290, 3478, 584, 595, 1996, 602, 547, 3199, 287, 8838, 287, 262, 678, 400, 4289, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 1550, 262, 317, 1122, 972, 286, 1951, 13, 770, 318, 257, 11059, 286, 530, 286, 465, 595, 1996, 602, 287, 262, 604, 400, 6115, 286, 465, 2499, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 5060, 2611, 383, 928, 33100, 7731, 529, 3713, 12, 9527, 268, 11048, 3609, 13, 9133, 13, 770, 318, 257, 530, 6115, 450, 6058, 16025, 286, 3831, 1186, 259, 447, 247, 82, 33656, 416, 20131, 11089, 824, 268, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 10370, 2634, 11, 20665, 14064, 710, 13, 47154, 390, 50208, 3831, 11489, 5362, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 3873, 7509, 11, 13573, 799, 13, 50208, 3831, 11489, 5362, 25, 10318, 47154, 2123, 311, 274, 440, 12496, 85, 411, 13, 198, 17483, 1186, 259, 11, 11320, 12, 2348, 746, 2591, 13, 327, 519, 3780, 274, 2123, 35305, 42245, 274, 383, 20781, 3609, 13, 4709, 13, 362, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 18957, 19897, 383, 9997, 3713, 12, 49515, 24552, 287, 4551, 396, 12456, 4777, 72, 3362, 72, 512, 383, 824, 282, 9229, 4541, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 29328, 1229, 24765, 274, 18880, 2522, 3713, 12, 464, 928, 3713, 12, 32942, 13849, 78, 12, 20044, 2040, 13, 9133, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 2930, 2144, 969, 443, 38075, 346, 2634, 390, 8591, 47957, 1161, 390, 1168, 9116, 7527, 13, 4141, 13, 383, 3367, 286, 3831, 1186, 259, 447, 247, 82, 39362, 319, 262, 1110, 286, 262, 14395, 286, 43412, 447, 247, 82, 302, 1161, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 10370, 2634, 11, 20665, 14064, 710, 13, 47154, 390, 11320, 12, 2348, 746, 2591, 3831, 11489, 5362, 13, 198, 52, 3808, 35237, 11, 18825, 2743, 292, 13, 14818, 36092, 11, 15415, 13, 327, 13, 440, 2768, 666, 385, 3318, 1168, 13, 37935, 35237, 25, 1004, 11722, 3318, 257, 385, 39909, 11033, 18519, 660, 49871, 361, 1452, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 44874, 32155, 22267, 68, 13, 770, 318, 37935, 35237, 447, 247, 14604, 319, 262, 269, 40340, 1042, 287, 9133, 13, 383, 3594, 11059, 318, 994, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 1024, 7980, 305, 34732, 33100, 13, 37935, 35237, 447, 247, 2882, 284, 262, 19639, 286, 34732, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 3059, 349, 3477, 3609, 287, 26910, 72, 271, 262, 20781, 271, 4208, 3780, 274, 13, 198, 52, 824, 372, 11, 3700, 13, 317, 12290, 286, 33170, 25, 383, 5060, 290, 50021, 286, 262, 4302, 21741, 13, 383, 17895, 24383, 286, 3700, 471, 824, 372, 11, 262, 5863, 3934, 27832, 286, 7057, 1567, 287, 7517, 11, 1772, 286, 262, 8685, 22698, 11, 290, 257, 23191, 284, 20353, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 18087, 6429, 2930, 11567, 3771, 2317, 379, 13643, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 383, 23431, 10933, 13, 4709, 13, 362, 13, 4709, 13, 513, 13, 4709, 13, 604, 13, 4709, 13, 642, 13, 9133, 13, 4709, 13, 718, 13, 4709, 13, 767, 13, 4709, 13, 807, 13, 9133, 13, 4709, 13, 860, 13, 9133, 13, 4709, 13, 838, 13, 9133, 13, 4709, 13, 1367, 13, 4709, 13, 1105, 13, 4709, 13, 1511, 13, 4709, 13, 1478, 13, 4709, 13, 1315, 13, 4709, 13, 1467, 13, 9133, 1222, 3594, 13, 4709, 13, 352, 4909, 319, 1848, 286, 262, 1204, 290, 2499, 286, 16559, 471, 824, 372, 13, 4709, 13, 362, 318, 257, 2882, 284, 257, 50190, 1368, 319, 262, 25310, 4562, 13, 4709, 13, 642, 318, 257, 2106, 286, 5491, 13, 4709, 13, 807, 4909, 262, 2106, 286, 262, 995, 14, 19620, 18318, 13, 4709, 13, 860, 4477, 262, 976, 13, 4709, 13, 838, 4477, 262, 976, 13, 4709, 13, 1367, 4477, 262, 976, 290, 468, 6685, 319, 13115, 290, 3026, 1230, 13, 198, 25298, 4587, 10299, 68, 11, 383, 375, 15125, 13, 14322, 461, 265, 2013, 625, 339, 83, 406, 2926, 6559, 5719, 1550, 4801, 679, 567, 3852, 89, 385, 1951, 385, 13, 198, 53, 4066, 365, 3149, 11, 38579, 13, 2930, 11567, 319, 262, 679, 5943, 3900, 327, 40340, 1042, 13, 4709, 13, 362, 13, 2312, 1055, 11567, 423, 587, 10398, 517, 1690, 621, 597, 584, 1981, 670, 319, 262, 679, 5943, 3900, 327, 40340, 1042, 13, 26669, 365, 3149, 318, 257, 922, 8852, 286, 262, 1596, 400, 4289, 10914, 797, 12214, 24383, 13, 679, 635, 3769, 16452, 9004, 286, 3586, 11, 543, 389, 845, 7613, 287, 6970, 703, 284, 4174, 262, 679, 5943, 3900, 327, 40340, 1042, 287, 1948, 290, 797, 12214, 24383, 287, 2276, 13, 198, 25298, 4587, 370, 3609, 2926, 268, 11, 38579, 13, 1024, 5147, 78, 2557, 68, 15176, 335, 5719, 347, 1094, 42391, 347, 988, 6122, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 1041, 44413, 2123, 5215, 84, 1437, 17893, 1352, 388, 11352, 298, 544, 21127, 274, 861, 320, 287, 13496, 313, 952, 48907, 341, 271, 12327, 333, 3609, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 5060, 2611, 383, 928, 33100, 4302, 3609, 13, 9133, 13, 370, 3609, 2926, 268, 373, 257, 20687, 316, 666, 508, 1568, 2627, 281, 36009, 13690, 35610, 290, 18490, 344, 666, 13, 770, 670, 4909, 691, 262, 717, 636, 286, 262, 17895, 1179, 72, 13, 198, 25298, 40422, 11, 4849, 16698, 13, 4434, 620, 4448, 23279, 81, 1045, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 5826, 271, 11, 19654, 461, 11308, 11, 2123, 4434, 620, 33100, 410, 1512, 43168, 13, 198, 2602, 13, 383, 928, 33100, 3384, 48969, 4188, 552, 49811, 25, 10973, 3288, 271, 11814, 9890, 1045, 68, 11, 555, 64, 10973, 24443, 501, 390, 1796, 500, 5467, 12571, 388, 18216, 380, 10042, 271, 11, 2123, 2418, 2743, 271, 2699, 26333, 13, 198, 53, 7780, 328, 4528, 11, 5613, 3981, 2417, 13, 554, 2922, 747, 320, 321, 43990, 72, 3362, 72, 1293, 29625, 512, 31268, 2644, 34795, 349, 321, 2644, 2912, 2743, 72, 10412, 747, 25236, 13, 198, 37405, 13, 554, 4551, 396, 349, 321, 311, 13, 47, 13, 512, 7993, 418, 18957, 2743, 72, 13, 198, 37405, 13, 4759, 43816, 7043, 18114, 390, 300, 447, 247, 36, 794, 34566, 494, 13, 198, 53, 42816, 11, 5658, 13, 1052, 50125, 341, 286, 262, 10006, 447, 247, 82, 911, 4337, 327, 40340, 1042, 13 ]
[ 39073, 68, 469, 2963, 50129, 68, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 18, 13, 20023, 13, 350, 42454, 258, 753, 96562, 822, 323, 5899, 1023, 35160, 811, 1051, 4756, 304, 19627, 304, 279, 220, 777, 339, 9478, 627, 4067, 13, 1952, 279, 362, 783, 1133, 315, 3771, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 14807, 315, 832, 315, 813, 35160, 811, 304, 279, 220, 19, 339, 8286, 315, 813, 4375, 627, 4067, 13, 8279, 1764, 578, 39073, 68, 14910, 533, 4042, 13737, 2963, 50129, 68, 13, 20023, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 832, 8286, 671, 1907, 30664, 315, 350, 42454, 258, 753, 73828, 555, 41954, 26775, 784, 268, 627, 4067, 13, 37235, 978, 11, 41159, 48099, 13, 60402, 409, 85807, 350, 852, 5683, 6729, 627, 4067, 13, 6706, 3213, 11, 86965, 275, 13, 85807, 350, 852, 5683, 6729, 25, 16233, 60402, 1880, 64027, 507, 68, 12328, 417, 627, 51, 42454, 258, 11, 20263, 65473, 52801, 325, 13, 356, 540, 7709, 288, 1880, 99116, 288, 578, 1640, 3074, 68, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 627, 4067, 13, 12535, 41321, 578, 18673, 4042, 12, 3617, 24045, 355, 304, 11266, 380, 19736, 8940, 72, 7043, 72, 1008, 666, 434, 278, 14338, 4377, 627, 4067, 13, 53867, 73787, 367, 288, 38356, 4042, 66106, 1640, 4042, 9607, 540, 38344, 78, 5364, 269, 3916, 13, 20023, 627, 4067, 13, 8409, 1677, 1765, 514, 80380, 321, 978, 409, 1208, 51223, 1659, 409, 1901, 5297, 718, 13, 8753, 13, 578, 4538, 315, 350, 42454, 258, 753, 76482, 389, 279, 1938, 315, 279, 25960, 315, 72826, 753, 312, 1659, 627, 4067, 13, 37235, 978, 11, 41159, 48099, 13, 60402, 409, 20263, 65473, 52801, 325, 350, 852, 5683, 6729, 627, 52, 5544, 71956, 11, 39315, 48213, 13, 27430, 94404, 11, 35131, 13, 356, 13, 507, 3532, 1122, 355, 2073, 1901, 13, 71138, 71956, 25, 56497, 2073, 9608, 38385, 91885, 668, 5124, 93366, 2002, 627, 4067, 13, 76834, 3234, 10820, 125887, 13, 1115, 374, 71138, 71956, 529, 31710, 389, 279, 59239, 331, 2191, 304, 20023, 13, 578, 6498, 14807, 374, 1618, 627, 4067, 13, 1611, 5806, 299, 64193, 73078, 13, 71138, 71956, 529, 2077, 311, 279, 31922, 315, 64193, 627, 4067, 13, 5124, 337, 561, 3074, 68, 304, 106207, 285, 279, 39227, 285, 99549, 288, 627, 52, 784, 1964, 11, 7957, 13, 362, 14285, 315, 8940, 13797, 25, 578, 8279, 323, 95387, 315, 279, 9052, 44193, 13, 578, 37538, 54641, 315, 7957, 549, 784, 1964, 11, 279, 11495, 5438, 61378, 315, 1676, 1764, 7595, 304, 14990, 11, 3229, 315, 279, 18088, 29461, 11, 323, 264, 13685, 311, 48043, 627, 4067, 13, 36944, 15258, 8409, 24483, 5075, 3939, 520, 26275, 627, 4067, 13, 578, 41593, 21785, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 18, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 19, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 20, 13, 20023, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 21, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 22, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 23, 13, 20023, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 24, 13, 20023, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 605, 13, 20023, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 806, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 717, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 1032, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 975, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 868, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 845, 13, 20023, 612, 6498, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 16, 5727, 389, 2759, 315, 279, 2324, 323, 4375, 315, 34342, 549, 784, 1964, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 374, 264, 2077, 311, 264, 9243, 3159, 3440, 389, 279, 60753, 10082, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 20, 374, 264, 3925, 315, 13527, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 23, 5727, 279, 3925, 315, 279, 1917, 17991, 509, 40214, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 24, 9731, 279, 1890, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 605, 9731, 279, 1890, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 806, 9731, 279, 1890, 323, 706, 9908, 389, 33235, 323, 8431, 3109, 627, 46324, 2761, 18370, 68, 11, 578, 347, 30969, 13, 30924, 105029, 3675, 927, 9194, 445, 3251, 5294, 5355, 1952, 5797, 1283, 486, 622, 10333, 355, 3771, 355, 627, 53, 8363, 74, 3342, 11, 55205, 13, 8409, 24483, 389, 279, 1283, 93019, 356, 349, 331, 2191, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 4314, 1446, 24483, 617, 1027, 17124, 810, 3629, 1109, 904, 1023, 3927, 990, 389, 279, 1283, 93019, 356, 349, 331, 2191, 13, 59142, 74, 3342, 374, 264, 1695, 18740, 315, 279, 220, 1114, 339, 9478, 24113, 1050, 10365, 54641, 13, 1283, 1101, 5825, 35306, 14491, 315, 3851, 11, 902, 527, 1633, 11190, 304, 14392, 1268, 311, 3881, 279, 1283, 93019, 356, 349, 331, 2191, 304, 4040, 323, 1050, 10365, 54641, 304, 4689, 627, 46324, 2761, 468, 6043, 3251, 268, 11, 55205, 13, 1611, 426, 11269, 2017, 15686, 36880, 789, 5355, 426, 1902, 68038, 71319, 7197, 627, 4067, 13, 1322, 68200, 1880, 480, 1509, 2259, 40365, 859, 372, 24248, 306, 689, 41465, 288, 531, 318, 304, 75311, 822, 73177, 367, 285, 14025, 5808, 68, 627, 4067, 13, 8279, 1764, 578, 39073, 68, 9052, 6043, 13, 20023, 13, 468, 6043, 3251, 268, 574, 264, 29179, 295, 1122, 889, 3010, 6244, 459, 84388, 81815, 323, 77488, 346, 1122, 13, 1115, 990, 5727, 1193, 279, 1176, 961, 315, 279, 37538, 1353, 72, 627, 46324, 58769, 11, 8375, 35685, 13, 8560, 613, 3557, 39154, 460, 627, 4067, 13, 386, 10934, 11, 29976, 587, 22227, 11, 1880, 8560, 613, 73078, 348, 780, 91550, 627, 4067, 13, 578, 39073, 68, 8791, 462, 355, 593, 1391, 408, 2411, 25, 12454, 5933, 285, 15756, 22899, 460, 68, 11, 5203, 12454, 8911, 560, 409, 2780, 483, 13669, 13884, 372, 31712, 462, 19502, 285, 11, 1880, 4541, 2850, 285, 4547, 34495, 627, 53, 4289, 77261, 11, 11291, 56254, 81, 13, 763, 3373, 1056, 318, 309, 59102, 72, 7043, 72, 12776, 13475, 1008, 60893, 1131, 4248, 92868, 309, 1131, 4068, 2850, 72, 656, 302, 1056, 25877, 627, 2179, 565, 5056, 763, 11266, 92868, 309, 328, 1087, 13, 1008, 13041, 437, 12535, 2850, 72, 627, 2179, 565, 5056, 17747, 13109, 3930, 23916, 2453, 306, 409, 326, 529, 36, 30372, 380, 648, 627, 73092, 1189, 11, 11355, 13, 1556, 72387, 315, 279, 12000, 753, 10928, 261, 356, 349, 331, 2191, 13 ]
[ 198, 4067, 13, 4359, 753, 10335, 12560, 29030, 304, 279, 4409, 627, 53, 1572, 11, 12131, 13, 362, 19409, 1082, 389, 279, 43964, 11, 10291, 17128, 11, 323, 10291, 1050, 47444, 315, 279, 10425, 753, 6433, 716, 627, 53, 556, 83, 11, 38077, 13, 69401, 668, 89, 21797, 5019, 326, 529, 56074, 951, 33204, 85798, 13, 8753, 13, 362, 19225, 315, 51983, 389, 279, 83258, 315, 279, 10082, 627, 4067, 13, 13416, 11, 622, 13, 38077, 650, 556, 83, 11, 514, 51223, 630, 11067, 27713, 7835, 285, 25, 12371, 3257, 648, 10466, 74775, 627, 53, 275, 12928, 64, 11, 8215, 375, 8376, 355, 13, 46565, 329, 4464, 288, 1008, 6872, 372, 13525, 9730, 372, 627, 4067, 13, 12535, 41321, 1008, 356, 8322, 372, 386, 10934, 13, 20023, 13, 578, 2768, 4375, 527, 10212, 439, 33152, 311, 8215, 375, 8376, 355, 29560, 12928, 64, 13, 358, 1097, 539, 2771, 3508, 814, 9352, 311, 279, 7126, 477, 279, 4538, 555, 430, 836, 13, 578, 2132, 961, 315, 420, 2363, 374, 264, 31710, 389, 279, 220, 16, 267, 3116, 30732, 315, 10120, 1799, 19870, 555, 61338, 18732, 9355, 627, 4067, 13, 39515, 115966, 981, 285, 22425, 73078, 1880, 26560, 1640, 3074, 68, 23916, 969, 68, 1046, 3671, 17977, 355, 3234, 10820, 125887, 37728, 3074, 68, 13, 20023, 13, 1115, 374, 459, 24131, 315, 279, 3925, 315, 279, 17377, 323, 264, 10430, 315, 279, 12917, 315, 279, 72768, 439, 264, 4459, 627, 4067, 13, 87529, 372, 17475, 277, 372, 3127, 462, 1877, 13, 13596, 8286, 13, 20023, 13, 98225, 389, 5370, 68201, 13650, 13, 358, 4510, 430, 1070, 527, 3116, 27378, 304, 420, 990, 323, 430, 520, 3325, 279, 220, 16, 267, 323, 220, 19, 339, 27378, 527, 2561, 627, 4067, 13, 578, 24028, 72036, 323, 279, 9441, 13, 45926, 30040, 505, 279, 4113, 20023, 627, 4067, 13, 6383, 10784, 3329, 5355, 55806, 10782, 4366, 370, 17648, 627, 53, 275, 12928, 64, 11, 8215, 375, 8376, 355, 11, 279, 12103, 13, 10901, 355, 3395, 64, 627, 28615, 295, 9334, 11, 480, 285, 9339, 355, 13, 356, 349, 8696, 26937, 927, 3453, 1283, 27900, 655, 5981, 7674, 356, 349, 331, 117324, 13, 24113, 13, 29179, 295, 9334, 374, 8530, 279, 12474, 315, 279, 220, 1114, 339, 9478, 5817, 337, 5174, 1050, 10365, 90602, 5493, 13, 1283, 574, 1101, 17693, 11920, 922, 9115, 2676, 323, 15870, 89194, 304, 279, 9441, 323, 15972, 279, 477, 85411, 13, 1115, 990, 374, 459, 7754, 389, 279, 1283, 93019, 356, 349, 331, 2191, 304, 3488, 323, 4320, 3645, 13, 358, 4510, 1070, 374, 1063, 26086, 927, 3508, 29179, 295, 9334, 374, 3604, 279, 3229, 11, 719, 358, 9167, 1431, 25078, 420, 3488, 627, 4067, 13, 4185, 1512, 6400, 409, 445, 64968, 19623, 6043, 13, 20023, 627, 4067, 13, 1398, 12525, 6400, 1880, 62926, 8942, 23637, 31362, 72, 578, 39073, 68, 627, 4067, 13, 8593, 277, 372, 4185, 13623, 372, 435, 6099, 19990, 13, 20023, 13, 37488, 735, 4168, 716, 3952, 420, 6727, 315, 29179, 295, 9334, 529, 35160, 811, 704, 315, 29179, 295, 9334, 529, 220, 20, 27378, 315, 35160, 811, 13, 1115, 374, 459, 9250, 6727, 430, 9711, 3871, 1063, 315, 279, 1455, 3062, 315, 29179, 295, 9334, 529, 35160, 811, 304, 264, 6617, 3381, 430, 374, 1790, 810, 34898, 1109, 279, 11236, 2561, 520, 10845, 15677, 627, 4067, 13, 8593, 277, 372, 4185, 13623, 372, 578, 39227, 277, 372, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 18, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 19, 13, 20023, 13, 1115, 374, 279, 4459, 990, 11, 3734, 369, 11119, 13, 220, 20, 627, 4067, 13, 16307, 3074, 68, 81760, 645, 87359, 68, 5806, 462, 74312, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 578, 96718, 80228, 9191, 14002, 13, 578, 671, 80228, 2373, 374, 3770, 627, 4067, 13, 1183, 533, 1015, 8593, 72, 409, 16307, 3074, 81760, 76995, 561, 3074, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 20023, 13, 4314, 527, 38499, 505, 29179, 295, 9334, 529, 20954, 42610, 631, 811, 927, 9441, 1499, 488, 13, 20880, 220, 16, 12789, 449, 279, 7138, 323, 11447, 315, 279, 9441, 323, 279, 86902, 812, 13, 20880, 220, 17, 12789, 449, 279, 14385, 315, 24863, 323, 279, 25887, 13, 2468, 420, 892, 11, 1193, 20880, 220, 16, 374, 2561, 11, 439, 3117, 439, 358, 649, 3371, 627, 4067, 13, 423, 3178, 261, 11, 362, 732, 13, 480, 285, 9339, 355, 29179, 295, 9334, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 18, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 19, 13, 24113, 48345, 627, 53, 437, 11, 4323, 261, 19221, 355, 13, 763, 19729, 2060, 627, 2179, 565, 5056, 578, 386, 45883, 17554, 315, 279, 23458, 349, 1412, 278, 41661, 627, 2179, 565, 5056, 578, 45377, 315, 10811, 52347, 287, 279, 15422, 315, 4359, 323, 279, 9441, 627, 53, 3746, 9334, 11, 82218, 11186, 42256, 13, 1611, 578, 39073, 36823, 4008, 1880, 13101, 72, 39073, 9052, 64, 274, 535, 409, 46598, 483, 1645, 16418, 84, 78964, 354, 4298, 68, 13, 20023, 627, 89398, 6043, 355, 11, 17958, 9334, 13, 1219, 3825, 2411, 14693, 3074, 68, 53029, 41885, 3074, 68, 13, 20023, 627, 4067, 5056, 468, 3251, 63630, 8506, 11, 4448, 15469, 409, 28318, 5355, 13, 362, 783, 9334, 14916, 6043, 355, 627, 54, 569, 20510, 11, 40904, 13, 9052, 50281, 627, 4067, 13, 11997, 5366, 389, 279, 37409, 21387, 315, 279, 27670, 258, 1122, 2140, 12848, 88, 627, 4067, 13, 11997, 16753, 389, 279, 81276, 627, 4067, 13, 362, 99116, 389, 279, 14025, 4269, 22677, 11, 22037, 11, 323, 39923, 315, 83488, 35976, 2191, 627, 4067, 13, 42043, 1439, 389, 279, 6017, 315, 1322, 56039, 627, 4067, 13, 3962, 28400, 788, 21785, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 18, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 19, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 20, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 21, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 17, 5727, 5370, 46232, 389, 279, 1322, 56039, 13, 11119, 13, 220, 21, 5727, 279, 4948, 961, 315, 813, 46232, 389, 49817, 11, 7314, 449, 49817, 220, 806, 627, 4067 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-50
ompadour, a Lucretia Borgia, and I am ready to adore her." Wanda rose and opened the window. "You have a curious way of arousing one's imagination, stimulating all one's nerves, and making one's pulses beat faster. You put an aureole on vice, provided only if it is honest. Your ideal is a daring courtesan of genius. Oh, you are the kind of man who will corrupt a woman to her very last fiber." * * * * * In the middle of the night there was a knock at my window; I got up, opened it, and was startled. Without stood "Venus in Furs," just as she had appeared to me the first time. "You have disturbed me with your stories; I have been tossing about in bed, and can't go to sleep," she said. "Now come and stay with me." "In a moment." As I entered Wanda was crouching by the fireplace where she had kindled a small fire. "Autumn is coming," she began, "the nights are really quite cold already. I am afraid you may not like it, but I can't put off my furs until the room is sufficiently warm." "Not like it—you are joking—you know--" I threw my arm around her, and kissed her. "Of course, I know, but why this great fondness for furs?" "I was born with it," I replied. "I already had it as a child. Furthermore furs have a stimulating effect on all highly organized natures. This is due both to general and natural laws. It is a physical stimulus which sets you tingling, and no one can wholly escape it. Science has recently shown a certain relationship between electricity and warmth; at any rate, their effects upon the human organism are related. The torrid zone produces more passionate characters, a heated atmosphere stimulation. Likewise with electricity. This is the reason why the presence of cats exercises such a magic influence upon highly-organized men of intellect. This is why these long-tailed Graces of the animal kingdom, these adorable, scintillating electric batteries have been the favorite animal of a Mahommed, Cardinal Richelieu, Crebillon, Rousseau, Wieland." "A woman wearing furs, then," cried Wanda, "is nothing else than a large cat, an augmented electric battery?" "Certainly," I replied. "That is my explanation of the symbolic meaning which fur has acquired as the attribute of power and beauty. Monarchs and the dominant higher nobility in former times used it in this sense for their costume, exclusively; great painters used it only for queenly beauty. The most beautiful frame, which Raphael could find for the divine forms of Fornarina and Titian for the roseate body of his beloved, was dark furs." "Thanks for the learned discourse on love," said Wanda, "but you haven't told me everything. You associate something entirely individual with furs." "Certainly," I cried. "I have repeatedly told you that suffering has a peculiar attraction for me. Nothing can intensify my passion more than tyranny, cruelty, and especially the faithlessness of a beautiful woman. And I cannot imagine this woman, this strange ideal derived from an aesthetics of ugliness, this soul of Nero in the body of a Phryne, except in furs." "I understand," Wanda interrupted. "It gives a dominant and imposing quality to a woman." "Not only that," I continued. "You know I am supersensual. With me everything has its roots in the imagination, and thence it receives its nourishment. I was already pre-maturely developed and highly sensitive, when at about the age of ten the legends of the martyrs fell into my hands. I remember reading with a kind of horror, which really was rapture, of how they pined in prisons, were laid on the gridiron, pierced with arrows, boiled in pitch, thrown to wild animals, nailed to the cross, and suffered the most horrible torment with a kind of joy. To suffer and endure cruel torture from then on seemed to me exquisite delight, especially when it was inflicted by a beautiful woman, for ever since I can remember all poetry and everything demonic was for me concentrated in woman. I literally carried the idea into a sort of cult. "I felt there was something sacred in sex; in fact, it was the only sacred thing. In woman and her beauty I saw something divine, because the most important function of existence—the continuation of the species—is her vocation. To me woman represented a personification of nature, Isis, and man was her priest, her slave. In contrast to him she was cruel like nature herself who tosses aside whatever has served her purposes as soon as she no longer has need for it. To him her cruelties
, even death itself, still were sensual raptures. "I envied King Gunther whom the mighty Brunhilde fettered on the bridal night, and the poor troubadour whom his capricious mistress had sewed in the skins of wolves to have him hunted like game. I envied the Knight Ctirad whom the daring Amazon Scharka craftily ensnared in a forest near Prague, and carried to her castle Divin, where, after having amused herself a while with him, she had him broken on the wheel--" "Disgusting," cried Wanda. "I almost wish you might fall into the hands of a woman of their savage race. In the wolf's skin, under the teeth of the dogs, or upon the wheel, you would lose the taste for your kind of poetry." "Do you think so? I hardly do." "Have you actually lost your senses." "Possibly. But let me go on. I developed a perfect passion for reading stories in which the extremest cruelties were described. I loved especially to look at pictures and prints which represented them. All the sanguinary tyrants that ever occupied a throne; the inquisitors who had the heretics tortured, roasted, and butchered; all the woman whom the pages of history have recorded as lustful, beautiful, and violent women like Libussa, Lucretia Borgia, Agnes of Hungary, Queen Margot, Isabeau, the Sultana Roxolane, the Russian Czarinas of last century—all these I saw in furs or in robes bordered with ermine." "And so furs now rouse strange imaginings in you," said Wanda, and simultaneously she began to drape her magnificent fur-cloak coquettishly about her, so that the dark shining sable played beautifully around her bust and arms. "Well, how do you feel now, half broken on the wheel?" Her piercing green eyes rested on me with a peculiar mocking satisfaction. Overcome by desire, I flung myself down before her, and threw my arms about her. "Yes—you have awakened my dearest dream," I cried. "It has slept long enough." "And this is?" She put her hand on my neck. I was seized with a sweet intoxication under the influence of this warm little hand and of her regard, which, tenderly searching, fell upon me through her half-closed lids. "To be the slave of a woman, a beautiful woman, whom I love, whom I worship." "And who on that account maltreats you," interrupted Wanda, laughing. "Yes, who fetters me and whips me, treads me underfoot, the while she gives herself to another." "And who in her wantonness will go so far as to make a present of you to your successful rival when driven insane by jealousy you must meet him face to face, who will turn you over to his absolute mercy. Why not? This final tableau doesn't please you so well?" I looked at Wanda frightened. "You surpass my dreams." "Yes, we women are inventive," she said, "take heed, when you find your ideal, it might easily happen, that she will treat you more cruelly than you anticipate." "I am afraid that I have already found my ideal!" I exclaimed, burying my burning face in her lap. "Not I?" exclaimed Wanda, throwing off her furs and moving about the room laughing. She was still laughing as I went downstairs, and when I stood musing in the yard, I still heard her peals of laughter above. * * * * * "Do you really then expect me to embody your ideal?" Wanda asked archly, when we met in the park to-day. At first I could find no answer. The most antagonistic emotions were battling within me. In the meantime she sat down on one of the stone- benches, and played with a flower. I kneeled down and seized her hands. "Once more I beg you to become my wife, my true and loyal wife; if you can't do that then become the embodiment of my ideal, absolutely, without reservation, without softness." "You know I am ready at the end of a year to give you my hand, if you prove to be the man I am seeking," Wanda replied very seriously, "but I think you would be more grateful to me if through me you realized your imaginings. Well, which do you prefer?" "I believe that everything my imagination has dreamed lies latent in your personality." "You are mistaken." "I believe," I continued, "that you enjoy having a man wholly in your power, torturing him--" "No, no," she exclaimed quickly, "or perhaps
[ 3361, 324, 454, 11, 257, 7598, 1186, 544, 29004, 544, 11, 290, 314, 716, 3492, 284, 47194, 607, 526, 198, 54, 5282, 8278, 290, 4721, 262, 4324, 13, 198, 1, 1639, 423, 257, 11040, 835, 286, 22015, 278, 530, 338, 13843, 11, 35640, 477, 530, 338, 25377, 11, 290, 1642, 530, 338, 37783, 4405, 5443, 13, 921, 1234, 281, 257, 495, 2305, 319, 7927, 11, 2810, 691, 611, 340, 318, 5508, 13, 3406, 7306, 318, 257, 27939, 2184, 42890, 286, 15632, 13, 3966, 11, 345, 389, 262, 1611, 286, 582, 508, 481, 10622, 257, 2415, 284, 607, 845, 938, 13608, 526, 198, 9, 1635, 1635, 1635, 1635, 198, 818, 262, 3504, 286, 262, 1755, 612, 373, 257, 10643, 379, 616, 4324, 26, 314, 1392, 510, 11, 4721, 340, 11, 290, 373, 36249, 13, 9170, 6204, 366, 37522, 385, 287, 376, 1834, 553, 655, 355, 673, 550, 4120, 284, 502, 262, 717, 640, 13, 198, 1, 1639, 423, 24069, 502, 351, 534, 3923, 26, 314, 423, 587, 37432, 546, 287, 3996, 11, 290, 460, 470, 467, 284, 3993, 553, 673, 531, 13, 366, 3844, 1282, 290, 2652, 351, 502, 526, 198, 1, 818, 257, 2589, 526, 198, 1722, 314, 5982, 370, 5282, 373, 33838, 10813, 416, 262, 44250, 810, 673, 550, 1611, 992, 257, 1402, 2046, 13, 198, 1, 16541, 4182, 318, 2406, 553, 673, 2540, 11, 366, 1169, 12513, 389, 1107, 2407, 4692, 1541, 13, 314, 716, 7787, 345, 743, 407, 588, 340, 11, 475, 314, 460, 470, 1234, 572, 616, 277, 1834, 1566, 262, 2119, 318, 17338, 5814, 526, 198, 1, 3673, 588, 340, 960, 5832, 389, 29711, 960, 5832, 760, 438, 1, 314, 9617, 616, 3211, 1088, 607, 11, 290, 27946, 607, 13, 198, 1, 5189, 1781, 11, 314, 760, 11, 475, 1521, 428, 1049, 16245, 1108, 329, 277, 1834, 1701, 198, 1, 40, 373, 4642, 351, 340, 553, 314, 8712, 13, 366, 40, 1541, 550, 340, 355, 257, 1200, 13, 11399, 277, 1834, 423, 257, 35640, 1245, 319, 477, 4047, 8389, 299, 6691, 13, 770, 318, 2233, 1111, 284, 2276, 290, 3288, 3657, 13, 632, 318, 257, 3518, 19819, 543, 5621, 345, 256, 278, 1359, 11, 290, 645, 530, 460, 18174, 6654, 340, 13, 5800, 468, 2904, 3402, 257, 1728, 2776, 1022, 8744, 290, 23125, 26, 379, 597, 2494, 11, 511, 3048, 2402, 262, 1692, 26433, 389, 3519, 13, 383, 7332, 6058, 6516, 11073, 517, 15347, 3435, 11, 257, 16968, 8137, 20087, 13, 22660, 351, 8744, 13, 770, 318, 262, 1738, 1521, 262, 4931, 286, 11875, 13565, 884, 257, 5536, 4588, 2402, 4047, 12, 30280, 1450, 286, 7654, 13, 770, 318, 1521, 777, 890, 12, 34966, 1902, 2114, 286, 262, 5044, 13239, 11, 777, 29012, 11, 629, 600, 359, 803, 5186, 13591, 423, 587, 262, 4004, 5044, 286, 257, 8882, 296, 1150, 11, 25564, 15868, 2978, 22304, 11, 5844, 65, 23027, 11, 42849, 559, 11, 370, 8207, 392, 526, 198, 1, 32, 2415, 5762, 277, 1834, 11, 788, 553, 16896, 370, 5282, 11, 366, 271, 2147, 2073, 621, 257, 1588, 3797, 11, 281, 30259, 5186, 6555, 1701, 198, 1, 36001, 553, 314, 8712, 13, 366, 2504, 318, 616, 7468, 286, 262, 18975, 3616, 543, 9230, 468, 9477, 355, 262, 11688, 286, 1176, 290, 8737, 13, 2892, 34592, 290, 262, 11410, 2440, 41748, 287, 1966, 1661, 973, 340, 287, 428, 2565, 329, 511, 16569, 11, 11541, 26, 1049, 2356, 1010, 973, 340, 691, 329, 16599, 306, 8737, 13, 383, 749, 4950, 5739, 11, 543, 37464, 714, 1064, 329, 262, 11871, 5107, 286, 1114, 23955, 1437, 290, 7659, 666, 329, 262, 8278, 378, 1767, 286, 465, 14142, 11, 373, 3223, 277, 1834, 526, 198, 1, 9690, 329, 262, 4499, 18129, 319, 1842, 553, 531, 370, 5282, 11, 366, 4360, 345, 4398, 470, 1297, 502, 2279, 13, 921, 11602, 1223, 5000, 1981, 351, 277, 1834, 526, 198, 1, 36001, 553, 314, 16896, 13, 366, 40, 423, 7830, 1297, 345, 326, 7195, 468, 257, 19501, 17416, 329, 502, 13, 10528, 460, 47697, 616, 7506, 517, 621, 29977, 11, 23152, 11, 290, 2592, 262, 4562, 17587, 286, 257, 4950, 2415, 13, 843, 314, 2314, 5967, 428, 2415, 11, 428, 6283, 7306, 10944, 422, 281, 35431, 286, 334, 4743, 1272, 11, 428, 5848, 286, 46810, 287, 262, 1767, 286, 257, 1380, 563, 710, 11, 2845, 287, 277, 1834, 526, 198, 1, 40, 1833, 553, 370, 5282, 19072, 13, 366, 1026, 3607, 257, 11410, 290, 20814, 3081, 284, 257, 2415, 526, 198, 1, 3673, 691, 326, 553, 314, 3767, 13, 366, 1639, 760, 314, 716, 22754, 31406, 13, 2080, 502, 2279, 468, 663, 11135, 287, 262, 13843, 11, 290, 41952, 340, 11583, 663, 31219, 17862, 13, 314, 373, 1541, 662, 12, 76, 1300, 306, 4166, 290, 4047, 8564, 11, 618, 379, 546, 262, 2479, 286, 3478, 262, 24901, 286, 262, 28009, 82, 3214, 656, 616, 2832, 13, 314, 3505, 3555, 351, 257, 1611, 286, 9961, 11, 543, 1107, 373, 38404, 495, 11, 286, 703, 484, 279, 1389, 287, 19224, 11, 547, 8104, 319, 262, 10706, 1934, 11, 41159, 351, 20507, 11, 29939, 287, 7078, 11, 8754, 284, 4295, 4695, 11, 37708, 284, 262, 3272, 11, 290, 6989, 262, 749, 12361, 33378, 351, 257, 1611, 286, 8716, 13, 1675, 8659, 290, 21178, 12177, 11543, 422, 788, 319, 3947, 284, 502, 40123, 10974, 11, 2592, 618, 340, 373, 27010, 416, 257, 4950, 2415, 11, 329, 1683, 1201, 314, 460, 3505, 477, 19518, 290, 2279, 33739, 373, 329, 502, 17298, 287, 2415, 13, 314, 7360, 5281, 262, 2126, 656, 257, 3297, 286, 2285, 13, 198, 1, 40, 2936, 612, 373, 1223, 13626, 287, 1714, 26, 287, 1109, 11, 340, 373, 262, 691, 13626, 1517, 13, 554, 2415, 290, 607, 8737, 314, 2497, 1223, 11871, 11, 780, 262, 749, 1593, 2163, 286, 6224, 960, 1169, 24659, 286, 262, 4693, 960, 271, 607, 410, 5040, 13, 1675, 502, 2415, 7997, 257, 1048, 2649, 286, 3450, 11, 16530, 11, 290, 582, 373, 607, 11503, 11, 607, 11778, 13, 554, 6273, 284, 683, 673, 373, 12177, 588, 3450, 5223, 508, 12153, 274, 7263, 4232, 468, 4983, 607, 4959, 355, 2582, 355, 673, 645, 2392, 468, 761, 329, 340, 13, 1675, 683, 607, 4630, 2120, 444 ]
[ 316, 13545, 414, 11, 264, 18866, 4523, 689, 426, 48049, 11, 323, 358, 1097, 5644, 311, 61735, 1077, 10246, 54, 10018, 16392, 323, 9107, 279, 3321, 627, 22336, 617, 264, 22999, 1648, 315, 75123, 287, 832, 596, 28899, 11, 65792, 682, 832, 596, 50581, 11, 323, 3339, 832, 596, 66557, 9567, 10819, 13, 1472, 2231, 459, 86768, 1286, 389, 17192, 11, 3984, 1193, 422, 433, 374, 10978, 13, 4718, 10728, 374, 264, 59772, 2126, 2392, 276, 315, 35201, 13, 8840, 11, 499, 527, 279, 3169, 315, 893, 889, 690, 22681, 264, 5333, 311, 1077, 1633, 1566, 24722, 10246, 9, 353, 353, 353, 1235, 644, 279, 6278, 315, 279, 3814, 1070, 574, 264, 14459, 520, 856, 3321, 26, 358, 2751, 709, 11, 9107, 433, 11, 323, 574, 89815, 13, 17586, 14980, 330, 53, 38965, 304, 435, 1759, 1359, 1120, 439, 1364, 1047, 9922, 311, 757, 279, 1176, 892, 627, 22336, 617, 56507, 757, 449, 701, 7493, 26, 358, 617, 1027, 85151, 922, 304, 4950, 11, 323, 649, 956, 733, 311, 6212, 1359, 1364, 1071, 13, 330, 7184, 2586, 323, 4822, 449, 757, 10246, 33703, 264, 4545, 10246, 2170, 358, 10862, 468, 10018, 574, 272, 583, 28075, 555, 279, 40511, 1405, 1364, 1047, 3169, 839, 264, 2678, 4027, 627, 1, 20175, 22082, 374, 5108, 1359, 1364, 6137, 11, 330, 1820, 22178, 527, 2216, 5115, 9439, 2736, 13, 358, 1097, 16984, 499, 1253, 539, 1093, 433, 11, 719, 358, 649, 956, 2231, 1022, 856, 282, 1759, 3156, 279, 3130, 374, 40044, 8369, 10246, 82255, 1093, 433, 71480, 527, 58134, 71480, 1440, 313, 1, 358, 22982, 856, 6916, 2212, 1077, 11, 323, 59334, 1077, 627, 1, 2173, 3388, 11, 358, 1440, 11, 719, 3249, 420, 2294, 21901, 2136, 369, 282, 1759, 48469, 7189, 574, 9405, 449, 433, 1359, 358, 20592, 13, 330, 40, 2736, 1047, 433, 439, 264, 1716, 13, 24296, 282, 1759, 617, 264, 65792, 2515, 389, 682, 7701, 17057, 308, 2859, 13, 1115, 374, 4245, 2225, 311, 4689, 323, 5933, 7016, 13, 1102, 374, 264, 7106, 39535, 902, 7437, 499, 43327, 2785, 11, 323, 912, 832, 649, 42241, 12731, 433, 13, 10170, 706, 6051, 6982, 264, 3738, 5133, 1990, 18200, 323, 41463, 26, 520, 904, 4478, 11, 872, 6372, 5304, 279, 3823, 47120, 527, 5552, 13, 578, 5801, 1907, 10353, 19159, 810, 25429, 5885, 11, 264, 32813, 16975, 41959, 13, 50487, 449, 18200, 13, 1115, 374, 279, 2944, 3249, 279, 9546, 315, 19987, 23783, 1778, 264, 11204, 10383, 5304, 7701, 12, 63316, 3026, 315, 17108, 13, 1115, 374, 3249, 1521, 1317, 2442, 5805, 2895, 2492, 315, 279, 10065, 26135, 11, 1521, 41708, 11, 1156, 396, 484, 1113, 9249, 27360, 617, 1027, 279, 7075, 10065, 315, 264, 16566, 316, 2106, 11, 47014, 8269, 301, 26235, 11, 7948, 30742, 263, 11, 98989, 2933, 11, 468, 13327, 438, 10246, 30233, 5333, 12512, 282, 1759, 11, 1243, 1359, 39169, 468, 10018, 11, 330, 285, 4400, 775, 1109, 264, 3544, 8415, 11, 459, 57088, 9249, 11863, 48469, 47416, 7770, 398, 1359, 358, 20592, 13, 330, 4897, 374, 856, 16540, 315, 279, 36396, 7438, 902, 18742, 706, 19426, 439, 279, 7180, 315, 2410, 323, 13444, 13, 3206, 87150, 323, 279, 25462, 5190, 13348, 1429, 304, 4846, 3115, 1511, 433, 304, 420, 5647, 369, 872, 32519, 11, 24121, 26, 2294, 97953, 1511, 433, 1193, 369, 29006, 398, 13444, 13, 578, 1455, 6366, 4124, 11, 902, 90986, 1436, 1505, 369, 279, 30467, 7739, 315, 435, 1540, 277, 2259, 323, 24977, 1122, 369, 279, 16392, 349, 2547, 315, 813, 28530, 11, 574, 6453, 282, 1759, 10246, 1, 12947, 369, 279, 9687, 41602, 389, 3021, 1359, 1071, 468, 10018, 11, 330, 8248, 499, 9167, 956, 3309, 757, 4395, 13, 1472, 22712, 2555, 11622, 3927, 449, 282, 1759, 10246, 47416, 7770, 398, 1359, 358, 39169, 13, 330, 40, 617, 19352, 3309, 499, 430, 16066, 706, 264, 44797, 33464, 369, 757, 13, 12334, 649, 25228, 1463, 856, 11939, 810, 1109, 78001, 11, 54680, 11, 323, 5423, 279, 10082, 33028, 315, 264, 6366, 5333, 13, 1628, 358, 4250, 13085, 420, 5333, 11, 420, 15234, 10728, 14592, 505, 459, 67323, 315, 92218, 1918, 11, 420, 13836, 315, 85178, 304, 279, 2547, 315, 264, 2405, 894, 818, 11, 3734, 304, 282, 1759, 10246, 7189, 3619, 1359, 468, 10018, 37883, 13, 330, 2181, 6835, 264, 25462, 323, 49941, 4367, 311, 264, 5333, 10246, 82255, 1193, 430, 1359, 358, 8738, 13, 330, 2675, 1440, 358, 1097, 52790, 67829, 13, 3161, 757, 4395, 706, 1202, 20282, 304, 279, 28899, 11, 323, 270, 768, 433, 21879, 1202, 46798, 16409, 13, 358, 574, 2736, 864, 1474, 1598, 398, 8040, 323, 7701, 16614, 11, 994, 520, 922, 279, 4325, 315, 5899, 279, 49428, 315, 279, 60449, 5544, 11299, 1139, 856, 6206, 13, 358, 6227, 5403, 449, 264, 3169, 315, 22169, 11, 902, 2216, 574, 436, 12114, 11, 315, 1268, 814, 281, 1619, 304, 49429, 11, 1051, 17551, 389, 279, 5950, 2534, 11, 89513, 449, 38057, 11, 66185, 304, 9846, 11, 15338, 311, 8545, 10099, 11, 75974, 311, 279, 5425, 11, 323, 16654, 279, 1455, 28201, 73770, 449, 264, 3169, 315, 16267, 13, 2057, 7831, 323, 46753, 28128, 30667, 505, 1243, 389, 9508, 311, 757, 59708, 18454, 11, 5423, 994, 433, 574, 69177, 555, 264, 6366, 5333, 11, 369, 3596, 2533, 358, 649, 6227, 682, 32349, 323, 4395, 86224, 574, 369, 757, 38626, 304, 5333, 13, 358, 16280, 11953, 279, 4623, 1139, 264, 3460, 315, 4612, 627, 7189, 6612, 1070, 574, 2555, 32442, 304, 1877, 26, 304, 2144, 11, 433, 574, 279, 1193, 32442, 3245, 13, 763, 5333, 323, 1077, 13444, 358, 5602, 2555, 30467, 11, 1606, 279, 1455, 3062, 734, 315, 14209, 22416, 42271, 315, 279, 9606, 55434, 1077, 348, 2328, 13, 2057, 757, 5333, 15609, 264, 1732, 2461, 315, 7138, 11, 55067, 11, 323, 893, 574, 1077, 28185, 11, 1077, 20985, 13, 763, 13168, 311, 1461, 1364, 574, 28128, 1093, 7138, 11937, 889, 26251, 288, 16038, 8996, 706, 10434, 1077, 10096, 439, 5246, 439, 1364, 912, 5129, 706, 1205, 369, 433, 13, 2057, 1461, 1077, 23010, 3903, 552 ]
[ 11, 1524, 4648, 5196, 11, 2103, 1051, 60717, 436, 2756, 1439, 627, 7189, 6233, 1142, 6342, 22450, 700, 8884, 279, 42727, 35561, 71, 35376, 16872, 34259, 389, 279, 81512, 3814, 11, 323, 279, 8009, 20498, 329, 414, 8884, 813, 2107, 2265, 1245, 66194, 1047, 23154, 291, 304, 279, 51050, 315, 56271, 311, 617, 1461, 80269, 1093, 1847, 13, 358, 6233, 1142, 279, 23844, 63379, 404, 329, 8884, 279, 59772, 8339, 5124, 847, 64, 11003, 1570, 4675, 77, 1636, 304, 264, 13952, 3221, 68389, 11, 323, 11953, 311, 1077, 33684, 8940, 258, 11, 1405, 11, 1306, 3515, 86324, 11937, 264, 1418, 449, 1461, 11, 1364, 1047, 1461, 11102, 389, 279, 13587, 313, 702, 1, 4944, 70, 38587, 1359, 39169, 468, 10018, 13, 330, 40, 4661, 6562, 499, 2643, 4498, 1139, 279, 6206, 315, 264, 5333, 315, 872, 73135, 7102, 13, 763, 279, 37642, 596, 6930, 11, 1234, 279, 18311, 315, 279, 12875, 11, 477, 5304, 279, 13587, 11, 499, 1053, 9229, 279, 12945, 369, 701, 3169, 315, 32349, 10246, 91724, 499, 1781, 779, 30, 358, 20781, 656, 10246, 1, 12389, 499, 3604, 5675, 701, 38207, 10246, 68781, 3746, 6623, 13, 2030, 1095, 757, 733, 389, 13, 358, 8040, 264, 4832, 11939, 369, 5403, 7493, 304, 902, 279, 6000, 478, 23010, 3903, 552, 1051, 7633, 13, 358, 10456, 5423, 311, 1427, 520, 9364, 323, 24370, 902, 15609, 1124, 13, 2052, 279, 274, 2379, 3367, 43049, 1821, 430, 3596, 25366, 264, 44721, 26, 279, 304, 9383, 12170, 889, 1047, 279, 1077, 25265, 57034, 11, 54662, 11, 323, 76194, 291, 26, 682, 279, 5333, 8884, 279, 6959, 315, 3925, 617, 12715, 439, 41202, 1285, 11, 6366, 11, 323, 16806, 3278, 1093, 5806, 1892, 64, 11, 18866, 4523, 689, 426, 48049, 11, 4701, 4978, 315, 43876, 11, 16657, 24079, 354, 11, 2209, 8393, 2933, 11, 279, 328, 495, 3444, 72523, 337, 2194, 11, 279, 8690, 356, 57000, 20718, 315, 1566, 9478, 87247, 1521, 358, 5602, 304, 282, 1759, 477, 304, 71268, 77317, 449, 2781, 6095, 10246, 47016, 779, 282, 1759, 1457, 436, 1559, 15234, 43306, 826, 304, 499, 1359, 1071, 468, 10018, 11, 323, 25291, 1364, 6137, 311, 294, 20432, 1077, 41792, 18742, 1824, 385, 587, 1080, 447, 7211, 65923, 922, 1077, 11, 779, 430, 279, 6453, 49025, 274, 481, 6476, 32719, 2212, 1077, 21444, 323, 11977, 13, 330, 11649, 11, 1268, 656, 499, 2733, 1457, 11, 4376, 11102, 389, 279, 13587, 48469, 21364, 60220, 6307, 6548, 66529, 389, 757, 449, 264, 44797, 67583, 24617, 13, 6193, 2063, 555, 12876, 11, 358, 1344, 2234, 7182, 1523, 1603, 1077, 11, 323, 22982, 856, 11977, 922, 1077, 627, 58841, 71480, 617, 90347, 856, 409, 15795, 8063, 1359, 358, 39169, 13, 330, 2181, 706, 46498, 1317, 3403, 10246, 47016, 420, 374, 7673, 3005, 2231, 1077, 1450, 389, 856, 13272, 627, 40, 574, 31589, 449, 264, 10437, 72815, 367, 1234, 279, 10383, 315, 420, 8369, 2697, 1450, 323, 315, 1077, 5363, 11, 902, 11, 28682, 398, 15389, 11, 11299, 5304, 757, 1555, 1077, 4376, 1824, 9443, 100078, 627, 66220, 387, 279, 20985, 315, 264, 5333, 11, 264, 6366, 5333, 11, 8884, 358, 3021, 11, 8884, 358, 24863, 10246, 47016, 889, 389, 430, 2759, 55756, 1244, 82, 499, 1359, 37883, 468, 10018, 11, 32681, 627, 58841, 11, 889, 16872, 5153, 757, 323, 421, 3153, 757, 11, 259, 31458, 757, 1234, 5447, 11, 279, 1418, 1364, 6835, 11937, 311, 2500, 10246, 47016, 889, 304, 1077, 1390, 263, 2136, 690, 733, 779, 3117, 439, 311, 1304, 264, 3118, 315, 499, 311, 701, 6992, 21425, 994, 16625, 35118, 555, 80822, 499, 2011, 3449, 1461, 3663, 311, 3663, 11, 889, 690, 2543, 499, 927, 311, 813, 10973, 39324, 13, 8595, 539, 30, 1115, 1620, 57234, 3250, 956, 4587, 499, 779, 1664, 48469, 40, 7111, 520, 468, 10018, 60178, 627, 22336, 53120, 856, 19226, 10246, 58841, 11, 584, 3278, 527, 92032, 1359, 1364, 1071, 11, 330, 23609, 75499, 11, 994, 499, 1505, 701, 10728, 11, 433, 2643, 6847, 3621, 11, 430, 1364, 690, 4322, 499, 810, 28128, 398, 1109, 499, 48248, 10246, 7189, 1097, 16984, 430, 358, 617, 2736, 1766, 856, 10728, 9135, 358, 80608, 11, 56444, 287, 856, 20252, 3663, 304, 1077, 24301, 627, 82255, 358, 7673, 80608, 468, 10018, 11, 21939, 1022, 1077, 282, 1759, 323, 7366, 922, 279, 3130, 32681, 13, 3005, 574, 2103, 32681, 439, 358, 4024, 63891, 11, 323, 994, 358, 14980, 296, 985, 304, 279, 20085, 11, 358, 2103, 6755, 1077, 1069, 1147, 315, 43214, 3485, 627, 9, 353, 353, 353, 1235, 91724, 499, 2216, 1243, 1755, 757, 311, 81658, 701, 10728, 7673, 468, 10018, 4691, 5438, 398, 11, 994, 584, 2322, 304, 279, 6246, 311, 11477, 627, 1688, 1176, 358, 1436, 1505, 912, 4320, 13, 578, 1455, 43215, 4633, 21958, 1051, 47336, 2949, 757, 13, 763, 279, 33953, 1364, 7731, 1523, 389, 832, 315, 279, 9998, 12, 79509, 11, 323, 6476, 449, 264, 23153, 627, 40, 22095, 839, 1523, 323, 31589, 1077, 6206, 627, 1, 12805, 810, 358, 2197, 499, 311, 3719, 856, 7555, 11, 856, 837, 323, 29947, 7555, 26, 422, 499, 649, 956, 656, 430, 1243, 3719, 279, 49497, 315, 856, 10728, 11, 11112, 11, 2085, 28767, 11, 2085, 8579, 2136, 10246, 22336, 1440, 358, 1097, 5644, 520, 279, 842, 315, 264, 1060, 311, 3041, 499, 856, 1450, 11, 422, 499, 12391, 311, 387, 279, 893, 358, 1097, 11125, 1359, 468, 10018, 20592, 1633, 14243, 11, 330, 8248, 358, 1781, 499, 1053, 387, 810, 26259, 311, 757, 422, 1555, 757, 499, 15393, 701, 43306, 826, 13, 8489, 11, 902, 656, 499, 10932, 48469, 7189, 4510, 430, 4395, 856, 28899, 706, 57636, 15812, 42767, 304, 701, 17743, 10246, 22336, 527, 37104, 10246, 7189, 4510, 1359, 358, 8738, 11, 330, 9210, 499, 4774, 3515, 264, 893, 42241, 304, 701, 2410, 11, 16831, 1711, 1461, 313, 702, 39522, 11, 912, 1359, 1364, 80608, 6288, 11, 330, 269, 8530 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-17
CL-Indirection-Data-Type); its execution may be long and is interruptible. Both examples show that this modelling approach copes well with the complexity of the CISC repertoire. Clearly, the approach is suitable also for RISC architectures which involve lower instruction complexity. An instruction tree describes a set of instruction instances. The length, address and data expressions of the model are replaced by length, address, and data instances to form an instruction instance. This replacement must be consistent with the relations described by the expressions. Namely, if fields and resources are shared by several sub-operands, the values selected for them must be identical. The following section describes consistent instances and the process of generating them from instruction trees. Definitions: A `field instance` of a field<NAME,VALUES,REGISTER> is a literal V, such that V is in VALUES. A `format instance` of format<FIELD1,...,.FIELDn>, is <INST1,...,.INSTn>, such that for all i, INSTi is a field-instance of FIELDi. Definitions: An `address instance` of an Address Expression AE is a resource address in the semantics of AE. A length instance of a Length Expression LE is an integer in the semantics of LE. A data instance of a Data Expression DE is data of the data-type denoted by DE. Definitions: A `sub-operand instance` of the sub-operand <LE,AE,DE> is a triplet <LI,AI,DI>, such that LI is a Length Instance of LE, Al is an Address Instance of AE, and DI is a Data Instance of DE. An operand instance of the operand <SUB1,...,.SUBn>, is <INST1,...,.INSTn>, such that for all i, INSTi is a consistent sub-operand-instance of SUBi. An instruction instance of the instruction tree <FORMAT, SEMANTICS, OPERANDs> is a pair <FORMAT-INST, OPERAND-INSTs> such that FORMAT-INST is an instance of FORMAT and all OPERAND-INSTs are consistent instances of OPERANDs. The instruction tree is traversed in a depth first order. At the root and internal nodes, no action is taken. At the leaves, length, address and data instances are either already set by previous selections or are randomly selected from the semantics of the corresponding expressions. This scheme ensures consistency of the generated instruction instances. The instruction tree is traversed in depth first order. An instance of such an ADD WORD instruction is depicted by FIG. 5, in which the node labels denote the generation order, and the following list. ______________________________________* Instruction instance:* First operand:Sub-operand instance: * Length instance: 4; * Address instance: 7 (i.e., word register number 7); * Data instance: 5F93A16B.* Second operand instance:Sub-operand instance: * Length instance : 4 ; * Address instance: 000010008100 (ie main memory address); * Data instance: 15EA917C. - Sub-operand instance: * Length instance : 2 ; * Address instance: none (as the data resides in the D2 field); * Data instance: 0100.Sub-operand instance: * Length instance : 6 ; * Address instance: 9 (ie base register number 9); * Data instance: 000010008000.______________________________________ This instruction instance sets both the syntax and the semantic entities of the ADD WORD instruction. The syntax is a format instance (AW 7, 0100, 9). The semantic domain includes the contents of word register number 7 (5F93A16B), the contents of base register number 9, (000010008000), and the contents of the main memory word 000010008100 (15EA917C). The basic model described above lacks the ability to describe complex aspects of the architecture and to incorporate testing knowledge. Furthermore, the basic generation scheme does not clarify how consistency is kept in selecting length, address and data instances. The modelling and generation details which provide for these needs are described below. Generation and validation functions are used as basic blocks of the generation scheme. These functions implement a generate-and-test strategy alongside the traversal of instruction trees. Definition: A `Generation Function` is a triplet <NODE,FUNCTION,OUTPUTS>, such that: 1) NODE is a node in an instruction tree; 2) FUNCTION is a function which generates length, address and data instances for OUTPUTS. 3) OUTPUTS are a set of length, address and data expression leaves in the sub-tree rooted by Node; Generation functions are used by the generation scheme, while traversing an instruction tree. When
a node becomes current all the generation functions associated with it are invoked. The outputs of these functions are used to generate the instances of the current sub-tree. Generation functions serve various purposes: Modelling Condition Codes (inter-operand verification tasks): An instruction execution may result in the setting of condition code bits. This effect is part of the instruction's specification and is modelled by the semantic procedure. Moreover, the condition codes partition the input domain of the instruction. As it is a common testing knowledge to use this input partitioning, a generation function may bias the data of operands to exercise all condition codes. Modelling Program Exceptions (inter-operand): Program exceptions are exceptional conditions raised by instruction execution. They are modelled by the semantic procedure and may be viewed as input partitioning. Modelling Procedural Aspects of Resources (inter-instruction): The resource model as described above is too simplistic for an actual architecture. In particular address translation and cache mechanisms are common in computer architectures. Generation functions are used to incorporate inputs which test these mechanisms into test programs. Data Type Special Values (within operand): The domain of (typed) data instances may also be partitioned. Again, it is common to require that representatives of all data-type partitions be tested. Modelling Design Implementation: Various aspects of the hardware design are usually taken into consideration in the verification process. Although these aspects are not considered part of the architecture, their testing is important. A `Validation Function` is a triplet <NODE,FUNCTION,INPUTS>, such that: 1) NODE is a node in an instruction tree; 2) FUNCTION is a function which reads the length, address and data instances for INPUTS and returns either a Reject or an Accept answer. 3) INPUTS are a set of length, address and data expression leaves in the sub-tree rooted by Node; Validation functions are used by the generation scheme. After generating a sub-instance-tree, the validation functions associated with the corresponding sub-instruction-tree are invoked. If any of them returns a Reject answer, the generation results of the sub-tree are retracted and the sub-tree is traversed again. Validation functions serve different purposes: Imposing restrictions that are not modeled by the length, address and data expressions on instruction instances; Preventing instruction instances from causing program exceptions; Validating typed data instances. Generation and validation functions provide for an open system. The fact that generation functions are allowed to produce only simple data-types, ie length-instance, address-instance, data-instance, enables the user to express his testing knowledge in a natural and local manner. Yet, the ability to generate sets of such instances and to associate functions with instructions, operands and sub-operands gives these functions the desired expressiveness. Had generation functions allowed to create full instruction instances, they would have been too complex to be written by users. Their simplicity allows openness and make it possible to model the evolving testing knowledge. An example of the generation Functions for the ADD WORD instruction are shown in FIG. 6. The ADD WORD instruction tree is augmented with generation functions. This illustrates the various objectives which may be achieved by generation functions: Modelling Condition Codes; The execution of Add Word sets the condition code to Sum is zero, Sum is less than zero or Sum is greater than zero. The function Generate Sum Zero for AW is associated with the root of the instruction tree. It generates two data-instances for the appropriate sub-operands, such that their sum is zero. To keep the generation as random as possible, this function generates a random data-instance and its negation is given as the second data-instance. Furthermore, data instances giving near-zero results may also be generated to test that the condition code is not set to Sum is zero inappropriately. Clearly, random generation would have exercised this condition only rarely. Modelling Program Exceptions; ADD WORD may cause an Effective Address Overflow exception; this happens when the contents of the base register points to one memory segment, while the address formed by the addition of that register and the displacement points to a different segment. A generation function Generate Effective Address Overflow is associated with the second operand. It generates two data-instances for the appropriate sub-operands which cause an Effective Address Overflow. Random generation of addresses exercises such an exception quite rarely, and the biasing achieved by this generation function is important in testing the instruction and the program exception mechanism. Modelling Procedural Aspects of Resources: An address-instance may either be resident in the cache (hit) or not (miss). Likewise, the address and length instances of a sub-operand instance may render its least-significant byte as either hit or miss. Sub-operand instances which exercise the hit/miss combinations (for
[ 5097, 12, 5497, 4154, 12, 6601, 12, 6030, 1776, 663, 9706, 743, 307, 890, 290, 318, 11313, 856, 13, 198, 10265, 6096, 905, 326, 428, 38591, 3164, 2243, 274, 880, 351, 262, 13357, 286, 262, 36159, 34, 42515, 13, 23730, 11, 262, 3164, 318, 11080, 635, 329, 371, 37719, 45619, 543, 6211, 2793, 12064, 13357, 13, 198, 2025, 12064, 5509, 8477, 257, 900, 286, 12064, 10245, 13, 383, 4129, 11, 2209, 290, 1366, 14700, 286, 262, 2746, 389, 6928, 416, 4129, 11, 2209, 11, 290, 1366, 10245, 284, 1296, 281, 12064, 4554, 13, 770, 9014, 1276, 307, 6414, 351, 262, 2316, 3417, 416, 262, 14700, 13, 6530, 306, 11, 611, 7032, 290, 4133, 389, 4888, 416, 1811, 850, 12, 3575, 1746, 11, 262, 3815, 6163, 329, 606, 1276, 307, 10411, 13, 383, 1708, 2665, 8477, 6414, 10245, 290, 262, 1429, 286, 15453, 606, 422, 12064, 7150, 13, 198, 7469, 50101, 25, 317, 4600, 3245, 4554, 63, 286, 257, 2214, 27, 20608, 11, 23428, 35409, 11, 31553, 41517, 29, 318, 257, 18875, 569, 11, 884, 326, 569, 318, 287, 26173, 35409, 13, 317, 4600, 18982, 4554, 63, 286, 5794, 27, 44603, 16, 11, 764, 764, 764, 837, 13, 44603, 77, 22330, 318, 1279, 38604, 16, 11, 764, 764, 764, 837, 13, 38604, 77, 22330, 884, 326, 329, 477, 1312, 11, 40589, 72, 318, 257, 2214, 12, 39098, 286, 18930, 3698, 18683, 13, 198, 7469, 50101, 25, 1052, 4600, 21975, 4554, 63, 286, 281, 17917, 41986, 25603, 318, 257, 8271, 2209, 287, 262, 33815, 286, 25603, 13, 317, 4129, 4554, 286, 257, 22313, 41986, 12509, 318, 281, 18253, 287, 262, 33815, 286, 12509, 13, 317, 1366, 4554, 286, 257, 6060, 41986, 5550, 318, 1366, 286, 262, 1366, 12, 4906, 2853, 5191, 416, 5550, 13, 198, 7469, 50101, 25, 317, 4600, 7266, 12, 3575, 392, 4554, 63, 286, 262, 850, 12, 3575, 392, 1279, 2538, 11, 14242, 11, 7206, 29, 318, 257, 15055, 83, 1279, 31271, 11, 20185, 11, 17931, 22330, 884, 326, 24653, 318, 257, 22313, 2262, 590, 286, 12509, 11, 978, 318, 281, 17917, 2262, 590, 286, 25603, 11, 290, 14766, 318, 257, 6060, 2262, 590, 286, 5550, 13, 1052, 1515, 392, 4554, 286, 262, 1515, 392, 1279, 50, 10526, 16, 11, 764, 764, 764, 837, 13, 50, 10526, 77, 22330, 318, 1279, 38604, 16, 11, 764, 764, 764, 837, 13, 38604, 77, 22330, 884, 326, 329, 477, 1312, 11, 40589, 72, 318, 257, 6414, 850, 12, 3575, 392, 12, 39098, 286, 28932, 72, 13, 1052, 12064, 4554, 286, 262, 12064, 5509, 1279, 21389, 1404, 11, 48603, 8643, 19505, 11, 43521, 6981, 82, 29, 318, 257, 5166, 1279, 21389, 1404, 12, 38604, 11, 43521, 6981, 12, 38604, 82, 29, 884, 326, 7473, 41636, 12, 38604, 318, 281, 4554, 286, 7473, 41636, 290, 477, 43521, 6981, 12, 38604, 82, 389, 6414, 10245, 286, 43521, 6981, 82, 13, 198, 464, 12064, 5509, 318, 33038, 276, 287, 257, 6795, 717, 1502, 13, 1629, 262, 6808, 290, 5387, 13760, 11, 645, 2223, 318, 2077, 13, 1629, 262, 5667, 11, 4129, 11, 2209, 290, 1366, 10245, 389, 2035, 1541, 900, 416, 2180, 28224, 393, 389, 15456, 6163, 422, 262, 33815, 286, 262, 11188, 14700, 13, 770, 7791, 19047, 15794, 286, 262, 7560, 12064, 10245, 13, 198, 464, 12064, 5509, 318, 33038, 276, 287, 6795, 717, 1502, 13, 1052, 4554, 286, 884, 281, 27841, 370, 12532, 12064, 318, 18904, 416, 19697, 13, 642, 11, 287, 543, 262, 10139, 14722, 42685, 262, 5270, 1502, 11, 290, 262, 1708, 1351, 13, 198, 10221, 25947, 9, 46486, 4554, 25, 9, 3274, 1515, 392, 25, 7004, 12, 3575, 392, 4554, 25, 1635, 22313, 4554, 25, 604, 26, 1635, 17917, 4554, 25, 767, 357, 72, 13, 68, 1539, 1573, 7881, 1271, 767, 1776, 1635, 6060, 4554, 25, 642, 37, 6052, 32, 1433, 33, 15885, 5498, 1515, 392, 4554, 25, 7004, 12, 3575, 392, 4554, 25, 1635, 22313, 4554, 1058, 604, 2162, 1635, 17917, 4554, 25, 17643, 12825, 23, 3064, 357, 494, 1388, 4088, 2209, 1776, 1635, 6060, 4554, 25, 1315, 16412, 24, 1558, 34, 13, 532, 3834, 12, 3575, 392, 4554, 25, 1635, 22313, 4554, 1058, 362, 2162, 1635, 17917, 4554, 25, 4844, 357, 292, 262, 1366, 29076, 287, 262, 360, 17, 2214, 1776, 1635, 6060, 4554, 25, 5534, 405, 764, 7004, 12, 3575, 392, 4554, 25, 1635, 22313, 4554, 1058, 718, 2162, 1635, 17917, 4554, 25, 860, 357, 494, 2779, 7881, 1271, 860, 1776, 1635, 6060, 4554, 25, 17643, 12825, 33942, 13, 10221, 25947, 198, 1212, 12064, 4554, 5621, 1111, 262, 15582, 290, 262, 37865, 12066, 286, 262, 27841, 370, 12532, 12064, 13, 383, 15582, 318, 257, 5794, 4554, 357, 12298, 767, 11, 5534, 405, 11, 860, 737, 383, 37865, 7386, 3407, 262, 10154, 286, 1573, 7881, 1271, 767, 357, 20, 37, 6052, 32, 1433, 33, 828, 262, 10154, 286, 2779, 7881, 1271, 860, 11, 357, 2388, 12825, 33942, 828, 290, 262, 10154, 286, 262, 1388, 4088, 1573, 17643, 12825, 23, 3064, 357, 1314, 16412, 24, 1558, 34, 737, 198, 464, 4096, 2746, 3417, 2029, 16523, 262, 2694, 284, 6901, 3716, 7612, 286, 262, 10959, 290, 284, 19330, 4856, 3725, 13, 11399, 11, 262, 4096, 5270, 7791, 857, 407, 18282, 703, 15794, 318, 4030, 287, 17246, 4129, 11, 2209, 290, 1366, 10245, 13, 383, 38591, 290, 5270, 3307, 543, 2148, 329, 777, 2476, 389, 3417, 2174, 13, 198, 8645, 341, 290, 21201, 5499, 389, 973, 355, 4096, 7021, 286, 262, 5270, 7791, 13, 2312, 5499, 3494, 257, 7716, 12, 392, 12, 9288, 4811, 7848, 262, 33038, 282, 286, 12064, 7150, 13, 198, 36621, 25, 317, 4600, 8645, 341, 15553, 63, 318, 257, 15055, 83, 1279, 45, 16820, 11, 42296, 4177, 2849, 11, 2606, 7250, 3843, 50, 22330, 884, 326, 25, 352, 8, 399, 16820, 318, 257, 10139, 287, 281, 12064, 5509, 26, 362, 8, 29397, 4177, 2849, 318, 257, 2163, 543, 18616, 4129, 11, 2209, 290, 1366, 10245, 329, 16289, 30076, 50, 13, 513, 8, 16289, 30076, 50, 389, 257, 900, 286, 4129, 11, 2209, 290, 1366, 5408, 5667, 287, 262, 850, 12, 21048, 19459, 416, 19081, 26, 16588, 5499, 389, 973, 416, 262, 5270, 7791, 11, 981, 33038, 278, 281, 12064, 5509, 13, 1649 ]
[ 3218, 12, 1451, 2936, 12, 1061, 11038, 1237, 1202, 11572, 1253, 387, 1317, 323, 374, 12956, 1260, 627, 21279, 10507, 1501, 430, 420, 61966, 5603, 6293, 288, 1664, 449, 279, 23965, 315, 279, 356, 28729, 77768, 13, 54504, 11, 279, 5603, 374, 14791, 1101, 369, 432, 28729, 78335, 902, 21736, 4827, 7754, 23965, 627, 2127, 7754, 5021, 16964, 264, 743, 315, 7754, 13422, 13, 578, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 24282, 315, 279, 1646, 527, 12860, 555, 3160, 11, 2686, 11, 323, 828, 13422, 311, 1376, 459, 7754, 2937, 13, 1115, 14039, 2011, 387, 13263, 449, 279, 4398, 7633, 555, 279, 24282, 13, 31074, 989, 11, 422, 5151, 323, 5070, 527, 6222, 555, 3892, 1207, 59655, 2914, 11, 279, 2819, 4183, 369, 1124, 2011, 387, 20086, 13, 578, 2768, 3857, 16964, 13263, 13422, 323, 279, 1920, 315, 24038, 1124, 505, 7754, 12690, 627, 51642, 25, 362, 1595, 2630, 2937, 63, 315, 264, 2115, 27, 7687, 11, 47189, 11, 47402, 29, 374, 264, 24016, 650, 11, 1778, 430, 650, 374, 304, 15052, 13, 362, 1595, 2293, 2937, 63, 315, 3645, 27, 29847, 16, 29775, 17974, 29847, 77, 8226, 374, 366, 65562, 16, 29775, 17974, 65562, 77, 8226, 1778, 430, 369, 682, 602, 11, 66444, 72, 374, 264, 2115, 74755, 315, 41378, 72, 627, 51642, 25, 1556, 1595, 5102, 2937, 63, 315, 459, 9356, 16783, 43208, 374, 264, 5211, 2686, 304, 279, 53794, 315, 43208, 13, 362, 3160, 2937, 315, 264, 17736, 16783, 11396, 374, 459, 7698, 304, 279, 53794, 315, 11396, 13, 362, 828, 2937, 315, 264, 2956, 16783, 3467, 374, 828, 315, 279, 828, 10827, 3453, 9437, 555, 3467, 627, 51642, 25, 362, 1595, 2008, 12, 41709, 2937, 63, 315, 279, 1207, 12, 41709, 366, 877, 11, 13983, 11, 1170, 29, 374, 264, 99809, 366, 19046, 15381, 40, 11, 18091, 8226, 1778, 430, 7708, 374, 264, 17736, 19840, 315, 11396, 11, 1708, 374, 459, 9356, 19840, 315, 43208, 11, 323, 16943, 374, 264, 2956, 19840, 315, 3467, 13, 1556, 28312, 2937, 315, 279, 28312, 366, 30138, 16, 29775, 17974, 30138, 77, 8226, 374, 366, 65562, 16, 29775, 17974, 65562, 77, 8226, 1778, 430, 369, 682, 602, 11, 66444, 72, 374, 264, 13263, 1207, 12, 41709, 74755, 315, 16532, 72, 13, 1556, 7754, 2937, 315, 279, 7754, 5021, 366, 47659, 11, 46544, 2891, 19645, 11, 42476, 4064, 82, 29, 374, 264, 6857, 366, 47659, 12, 65562, 11, 42476, 4064, 12, 65562, 82, 29, 1778, 430, 53325, 12, 65562, 374, 459, 2937, 315, 53325, 323, 682, 42476, 4064, 12, 65562, 82, 527, 13263, 13422, 315, 42476, 4064, 82, 627, 791, 7754, 5021, 374, 30517, 291, 304, 264, 8149, 1176, 2015, 13, 2468, 279, 3789, 323, 5419, 7954, 11, 912, 1957, 374, 4529, 13, 2468, 279, 11141, 11, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 13422, 527, 3060, 2736, 743, 555, 3766, 38499, 477, 527, 27716, 4183, 505, 279, 53794, 315, 279, 12435, 24282, 13, 1115, 13155, 26420, 29237, 315, 279, 8066, 7754, 13422, 627, 791, 7754, 5021, 374, 30517, 291, 304, 8149, 1176, 2015, 13, 1556, 2937, 315, 1778, 459, 16191, 37991, 7754, 374, 44894, 555, 38699, 13, 220, 20, 11, 304, 902, 279, 2494, 9382, 79164, 279, 9659, 2015, 11, 323, 279, 2768, 1160, 627, 17924, 2179, 565, 9, 30151, 2937, 54486, 5629, 28312, 25, 3214, 12, 41709, 2937, 25, 353, 17736, 2937, 25, 220, 19, 26, 353, 9356, 2937, 25, 220, 22, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 3492, 4254, 1396, 220, 22, 1237, 353, 2956, 2937, 25, 220, 20, 37, 6365, 32, 845, 33, 5013, 10657, 28312, 2937, 25, 3214, 12, 41709, 2937, 25, 353, 17736, 2937, 551, 220, 19, 2652, 353, 9356, 2937, 25, 220, 931, 7755, 11436, 1041, 320, 648, 1925, 5044, 2686, 1237, 353, 2956, 2937, 25, 220, 868, 19657, 24391, 34, 13, 482, 3804, 12, 41709, 2937, 25, 353, 17736, 2937, 551, 220, 17, 2652, 353, 9356, 2937, 25, 7000, 320, 300, 279, 828, 54068, 304, 279, 423, 17, 2115, 1237, 353, 2956, 2937, 25, 220, 7755, 15, 12672, 12, 41709, 2937, 25, 353, 17736, 2937, 551, 220, 21, 2652, 353, 9356, 2937, 25, 220, 24, 320, 648, 2385, 4254, 1396, 220, 24, 1237, 353, 2956, 2937, 25, 220, 931, 7755, 11436, 931, 13, 17924, 2179, 12423, 2028, 7754, 2937, 7437, 2225, 279, 20047, 323, 279, 42833, 15086, 315, 279, 16191, 37991, 7754, 13, 578, 20047, 374, 264, 3645, 2937, 320, 14757, 220, 22, 11, 220, 7755, 15, 11, 220, 24, 570, 578, 42833, 8106, 5764, 279, 8970, 315, 3492, 4254, 1396, 220, 22, 320, 20, 37, 6365, 32, 845, 33, 705, 279, 8970, 315, 2385, 4254, 1396, 220, 24, 11, 320, 931, 7755, 11436, 931, 705, 323, 279, 8970, 315, 279, 1925, 5044, 3492, 220, 931, 7755, 11436, 1041, 320, 868, 19657, 24391, 34, 4390, 791, 6913, 1646, 7633, 3485, 37856, 279, 5845, 311, 7664, 6485, 13878, 315, 279, 18112, 323, 311, 33435, 7649, 6677, 13, 24296, 11, 279, 6913, 9659, 13155, 1587, 539, 38263, 1268, 29237, 374, 8774, 304, 27397, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 13422, 13, 578, 61966, 323, 9659, 3649, 902, 3493, 369, 1521, 3966, 527, 7633, 3770, 627, 38238, 323, 10741, 5865, 527, 1511, 439, 6913, 10215, 315, 279, 9659, 13155, 13, 4314, 5865, 4305, 264, 7068, 9976, 17261, 8446, 16662, 279, 57402, 315, 7754, 12690, 627, 10614, 25, 362, 1595, 38238, 5830, 63, 374, 264, 99809, 366, 41786, 11, 18645, 11, 31401, 50, 8226, 1778, 430, 25, 220, 16, 8, 35917, 374, 264, 2494, 304, 459, 7754, 5021, 26, 220, 17, 8, 25856, 374, 264, 734, 902, 27983, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 13422, 369, 32090, 50, 13, 220, 18, 8, 32090, 50, 527, 264, 743, 315, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 7645, 11141, 304, 279, 1207, 41538, 41976, 555, 6146, 26, 24367, 5865, 527, 1511, 555, 279, 9659, 13155, 11, 1418, 30517, 287, 459, 7754, 5021, 13, 3277 ]
[ 264, 2494, 9221, 1510, 682, 279, 9659, 5865, 5938, 449, 433, 527, 27979, 13, 578, 16674, 315, 1521, 5865, 527, 1511, 311, 7068, 279, 13422, 315, 279, 1510, 1207, 41538, 13, 24367, 5865, 8854, 5370, 10096, 512, 4559, 6427, 15534, 41661, 320, 2295, 12, 41709, 23751, 9256, 997, 2127, 7754, 11572, 1253, 1121, 304, 279, 6376, 315, 3044, 2082, 9660, 13, 1115, 2515, 374, 961, 315, 279, 7754, 596, 26185, 323, 374, 1646, 839, 555, 279, 42833, 10537, 13, 23674, 11, 279, 3044, 14236, 17071, 279, 1988, 8106, 315, 279, 7754, 13, 1666, 433, 374, 264, 4279, 7649, 6677, 311, 1005, 420, 1988, 17071, 287, 11, 264, 9659, 734, 1253, 15837, 279, 828, 315, 55610, 311, 10368, 682, 3044, 14236, 627, 4559, 6427, 6826, 65729, 320, 2295, 12, 41709, 997, 10920, 20157, 527, 25363, 4787, 9408, 555, 7754, 11572, 13, 2435, 527, 1646, 839, 555, 279, 42833, 10537, 323, 1253, 387, 19894, 439, 1988, 17071, 287, 627, 4559, 6427, 1322, 2041, 4269, 1666, 8132, 315, 16607, 320, 2295, 3502, 3099, 997, 791, 5211, 1646, 439, 7633, 3485, 374, 2288, 78630, 369, 459, 5150, 18112, 13, 763, 4040, 2686, 14807, 323, 6636, 24717, 527, 4279, 304, 6500, 78335, 13, 24367, 5865, 527, 1511, 311, 33435, 11374, 902, 1296, 1521, 24717, 1139, 1296, 7620, 627, 1061, 4078, 9984, 26028, 320, 56950, 28312, 997, 791, 8106, 315, 320, 45281, 8, 828, 13422, 1253, 1101, 387, 17071, 291, 13, 14077, 11, 433, 374, 4279, 311, 1397, 430, 24005, 315, 682, 828, 10827, 47788, 387, 12793, 627, 4559, 6427, 7127, 31913, 512, 73741, 13878, 315, 279, 12035, 2955, 527, 6118, 4529, 1139, 18361, 304, 279, 23751, 1920, 627, 16179, 1521, 13878, 527, 539, 6646, 961, 315, 279, 18112, 11, 872, 7649, 374, 3062, 627, 32, 1595, 14118, 5830, 63, 374, 264, 99809, 366, 41786, 11, 18645, 11, 30521, 50, 8226, 1778, 430, 25, 220, 16, 8, 35917, 374, 264, 2494, 304, 459, 7754, 5021, 26, 220, 17, 8, 25856, 374, 264, 734, 902, 16181, 279, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 13422, 369, 27241, 50, 323, 4780, 3060, 264, 88393, 477, 459, 21496, 4320, 13, 220, 18, 8, 27241, 50, 527, 264, 743, 315, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 7645, 11141, 304, 279, 1207, 41538, 41976, 555, 6146, 280, 14118, 5865, 527, 1511, 555, 279, 9659, 13155, 13, 4740, 24038, 264, 1207, 74755, 41538, 11, 279, 10741, 5865, 5938, 449, 279, 12435, 1207, 3502, 3099, 41538, 527, 27979, 13, 1442, 904, 315, 1124, 4780, 264, 88393, 4320, 11, 279, 9659, 3135, 315, 279, 1207, 41538, 527, 312, 55535, 323, 279, 1207, 41538, 374, 30517, 291, 1578, 627, 14118, 5865, 8854, 2204, 10096, 512, 1453, 8478, 17294, 430, 527, 539, 62653, 555, 279, 3160, 11, 2686, 323, 828, 24282, 389, 7754, 13422, 280, 4808, 82920, 7754, 13422, 505, 14718, 2068, 20157, 280, 4180, 1113, 33069, 828, 13422, 627, 38238, 323, 10741, 5865, 3493, 369, 459, 1825, 1887, 13, 578, 2144, 430, 9659, 5865, 527, 5535, 311, 8356, 1193, 4382, 828, 21484, 11, 30958, 3160, 74755, 11, 2686, 74755, 11, 828, 74755, 11, 20682, 279, 1217, 311, 3237, 813, 7649, 6677, 304, 264, 5933, 323, 2254, 11827, 13, 14968, 11, 279, 5845, 311, 7068, 7437, 315, 1778, 13422, 323, 311, 22712, 5865, 449, 11470, 11, 55610, 323, 1207, 59655, 2914, 6835, 1521, 5865, 279, 12974, 3237, 13071, 13, 24805, 9659, 5865, 5535, 311, 1893, 2539, 7754, 13422, 11, 814, 1053, 617, 1027, 2288, 6485, 311, 387, 5439, 555, 3932, 13, 11205, 40075, 6276, 71160, 323, 1304, 433, 3284, 311, 1646, 279, 42028, 7649, 6677, 627, 2127, 3187, 315, 279, 9659, 24460, 369, 279, 16191, 37991, 7754, 527, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 21, 13, 578, 16191, 37991, 7754, 5021, 374, 57088, 449, 9659, 5865, 13, 1115, 46480, 279, 5370, 26470, 902, 1253, 387, 17427, 555, 9659, 5865, 512, 4559, 6427, 15534, 41661, 280, 791, 11572, 315, 2758, 9506, 7437, 279, 3044, 2082, 311, 8279, 374, 7315, 11, 8279, 374, 2753, 1109, 7315, 477, 8279, 374, 7191, 1109, 7315, 13, 578, 734, 20400, 8279, 18811, 369, 34438, 374, 5938, 449, 279, 3789, 315, 279, 7754, 5021, 13, 1102, 27983, 1403, 828, 3502, 9623, 369, 279, 8475, 1207, 59655, 2914, 11, 1778, 430, 872, 2694, 374, 7315, 13, 2057, 2567, 279, 9659, 439, 4288, 439, 3284, 11, 420, 734, 27983, 264, 4288, 828, 74755, 323, 1202, 4277, 367, 374, 2728, 439, 279, 2132, 828, 74755, 13, 24296, 11, 828, 13422, 7231, 3221, 38029, 3135, 1253, 1101, 387, 8066, 311, 1296, 430, 279, 3044, 2082, 374, 539, 743, 311, 8279, 374, 7315, 304, 76571, 2718, 13, 54504, 11, 4288, 9659, 1053, 617, 62113, 420, 3044, 1193, 19029, 627, 4559, 6427, 6826, 65729, 280, 16040, 37991, 1253, 5353, 459, 48023, 9356, 71547, 4788, 26, 420, 8741, 994, 279, 8970, 315, 279, 2385, 4254, 3585, 311, 832, 5044, 10449, 11, 1418, 279, 2686, 14454, 555, 279, 5369, 315, 430, 4254, 323, 279, 44153, 3585, 311, 264, 2204, 10449, 13, 362, 9659, 734, 20400, 48023, 9356, 71547, 374, 5938, 449, 279, 2132, 28312, 13, 1102, 27983, 1403, 828, 3502, 9623, 369, 279, 8475, 1207, 59655, 2914, 902, 5353, 459, 48023, 9356, 71547, 627, 14326, 9659, 315, 14564, 23783, 1778, 459, 4788, 5115, 19029, 11, 323, 279, 15837, 287, 17427, 555, 420, 9659, 734, 374, 3062, 304, 7649, 279, 7754, 323, 279, 2068, 4788, 17383, 627, 4559, 6427, 1322, 2041, 4269, 1666, 8132, 315, 16607, 512, 2127, 2686, 74755, 1253, 3060, 387, 19504, 304, 279, 6636, 320, 23306, 8, 477, 539, 320, 1869, 570, 50487, 11, 279, 2686, 323, 3160, 13422, 315, 264, 1207, 12, 41709, 2937, 1253, 3219, 1202, 3325, 29053, 34828, 5027, 439, 3060, 4295, 477, 3194, 13, 3804, 12, 41709, 13422, 902, 10368, 279, 4295, 14, 1869, 28559, 320, 2000 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-51
�s room”, He smiled at Adrian, who grinned and ran off towards his toys to play. Draco chuckled softly watching his son play for a moment then snapped his fingers; a small “POP” sounded and a house-elf stood before him. “Yes Master?” The small elf questioned bowing low. “Tokin can you please watch Adrian while I show Miss her room?” Draco asked gesturing towards Hermione who looked surprised at how nicely he spoke to the elf. “Certainly Master,” squeaked the elf. Draco nodded satisfied, and turned towards Hermione, “Come on” he snapped returning to his brisk and sharp manner. Hermione quickly followed him out the room, not wanting to upset him any farther. Although she had no idea why he was so mad, Maybe realizing what he got himself into, she thought bitterly. Draco reached a door she had seen earlier, it was across the Master Bedroom, he opened it allowing Hermione to enter first. “Your rooms face the back of the manor and inner courtyard. Mine face the front of the manor where I can see the outer courtyard and the gates.” Hermione nodded wordlessly, and examined the room. It was much larger than any bedroom she had ever seen, and it was so much more luxurious than anything she would have asked for. The first thing she noticed, and was shocked to see, was that the walls were not dark green, she was speechless; Surely the walls would be green, it was after all a Slytherin household. In fact, she couldn’t find any green in the room at all. Her walls were a light cream color, and she knew when the sun would set or rise it would give her room a lovely golden hue. Her bed was a huge sized bed just a bit smaller than a king size and had a midnight blue duvet. “This is gorgeous,” was all she could think to say as she stood there in awe. Draco just shrugged and flicked his wand at two narrow doors that opened up to reveal a large walk in closet that lit magically. Hermione glanced at it and noticed that it had a large amount of clothes in it, the right aisle was simply all arranged with fancy wear while the left showed casual; although if that was casual than the Malfoys were richer than all of Gringotts vaults put together. Draco moved to the second door on the left side of the bedroom. “This is the bathroom,” he said as the door open with a quick flick of his wand. Hermione peered inside. Nothing too special, it was a bathroom – that part was obvious- as there was a large sink, a toilet and a huge Jacuzzi and a shower, However it was a Malfoy bathroom. Hermione raised her brows at the style; as the floor was tiled, and there was an exotic aroma, it smelled like cedar wood and lilacs. And the towels and hand towels, were – she resisted rolling her eyes - embroidered with silver M’s. “This is your study,” Draco’s voice called from across the room. Hermione noticing his choice of words rushed over to see. She crossed through the double glass doors across from her bed. Entering through them, she almost squealed with excitement. Her study was a large room, almost the size of her bedroom; every wall was covered with shelves, all of which were filled with books. Hermione’s eyes widened. There was a black leather couch and a small fireplace and a desk stacked with new parchments and ink. I’ve died and gone to heaven, she thought, momentarily forgetting where she truly was. She walked to one of the shelves and began trailing her finger across the spines of the books as she glanced through the titles. But before she could pull out a book and read. Draco interrupted, “I’m glad you like the study but there is still more to see and you also have to get ready for dinner” Hermione sighed and got up and exited thought the doors only to see transparent white curtains with lace blowing through open doors. She followed them to see that, it led to a balcony and Draco was leaning against the railing as he looked below the balcony. The perfume drifted up to Hermione at the stone railing where she stood next to Draco. She could see that he enjoyed the view as he looked beyond the horizon. She looked further up the courtyard - near what she guessed would be the entry hall- stood a magnificent marble white fountain. The cascading water sparkled like diamonds in the sun. From her perch, she could see the other wing of the house perfectly and an identical balcony faced hers across the courtyard. Hermione sat down on one of the
benches on the terrace and breathed in the beautiful, heavy scent of nature. Birds flittered about merrily, chirping to one another. Despite what she had imagined the Manor to be like, and what she had seen of the dining room six years before. It wasn’t as dark and gloomy as she thought it would be. You could almost forget this is Malfoy Manor, Hermione thought with a smile. “It’s lovely,” she breathed out. Draco nodded in agreement. Then turned around and spoke, “Dinner is about to be ready in fifteen minutes, dress accordingly; one of the gowns from the closet will do,” and with that he stepped out the room his robes flying behind him, eerily reminding Hermione of Professor Snape. She stared at the closed door for a minute in shock of his behavior, Well he is a Malfoy, she thought with a sigh as her closet opened and lit up. She took a step in the closet and looked around, a large, elaborate mirror was in the center of the room, and dresses and robes lined several of the aisles around her. She couldn’t tell how many pairs of shoes sat on the racks to her left. Hermione groaned in frustration, it was going to take forever to find the right dress to wear. She began shifting the gowns around looking for something suitable. She finally found a dress, it was an almost, floor length aquamarine dress that showed her curves perfectly and had long sleeves. She had even found matching ballet flats to go with it. She dressed quickly did her hair and makeup checked herself in the mirror. Deciding that she looked presentable enough she decided to go to the dining hall; but then she realized she had no idea where it was, she was about to call Adrian when a “POP” startled her, she jumped. “Lulu is sorry to bother Miss, but Master is say that dinner is ready,” The elf bowed low. Hermione smiled relived, “It’s no problem, Lulu is it?” -the elf nodded- can you please show me the dining room?” The elf smiled, “Of course Miss, Master say that I am your personal elf.” Hermione nodded, “Alright then, let’s go” When Hermione reached the dining room she saw that Draco and Adrian had already started eating. They paused when she entered the room, “I’m sorry, I had trouble…deciding what to wear,” she said as she took a seat next to Adrian and across from Draco. Draco nodded and turned back to his food. Adrian however grinned at her and whispered, “You look pretty.” Hermione gave him a small smile and proceeded to eat her meal. After she was done she arose from her seat and was about to retire to her room; when Adrian spoke, “’Mione can you come and tuck me in tonight, with daddy please?” Hermione stood there not sure how to respond, she sneaked a glance at Draco who nodded stiffly. She turned her head towards Adrian and gave him a big smile, “Of course, I will Adrian.” He beamed and went back to finishing his meal while she walked back to her room. Once she had settled down in her room wearing a green silky nightgown, which she had picked immediately after seeing the other choice, an extremely skimpy black nightgown, that came to her mid thigh and was extremely revealing: which made her wonder who had done the shopping; she made a mental note to ask Malfoy later. She looked out the window of her study, she could see the fountain its marble structure gleamed in the dark night air, the stars twinkled brightly, and she had to admit the view was just as amazing as it was earlier on. She went to her desk in her study and sat down to write a letter to Harry and Ginny. She didn’t want them to worry, and knowing Harry he probably would worry if he didn’t receive a letter from her by tonight. She carefully read over her letter. Dear Harry and Ginny, Everything is fine here, The manor is beautiful and not at all like before; though I’m afraid of getting lost in here and ending up somewhere in the dungeons. The corridors are extremely confusing, but pretty. My room is right across from Draco’s. Adrian’s room is next to his. Speaking of Adrian, wait till you see him Ginny; he’s an angel! I love him already; he is a bit like Teddy, which is understandable since they are related. I think Adrian and Teddy will get along perfectly, we should introduce them one
[ 247, 82, 2119, 447, 251, 11, 679, 13541, 379, 21462, 11, 508, 36268, 290, 4966, 572, 3371, 465, 14958, 284, 711, 13, 198, 6187, 10602, 39889, 26625, 4964, 465, 3367, 711, 329, 257, 2589, 788, 20821, 465, 9353, 26, 257, 1402, 564, 250, 47, 3185, 447, 251, 14846, 290, 257, 2156, 12, 7046, 6204, 878, 683, 13, 198, 447, 250, 5297, 5599, 30, 447, 251, 383, 1402, 23878, 11434, 275, 7855, 1877, 13, 198, 447, 250, 19042, 259, 460, 345, 3387, 2342, 21462, 981, 314, 905, 4544, 607, 2119, 30, 447, 251, 31181, 1965, 10521, 870, 3371, 19959, 508, 3114, 6655, 379, 703, 16576, 339, 5158, 284, 262, 23878, 13, 198, 447, 250, 36001, 5599, 11, 447, 251, 35776, 4335, 262, 23878, 13, 198, 6187, 10602, 14464, 11378, 11, 290, 2900, 3371, 19959, 11, 564, 250, 16773, 319, 447, 251, 339, 20821, 8024, 284, 465, 35984, 290, 7786, 5642, 13, 198, 48523, 7935, 2952, 3940, 683, 503, 262, 2119, 11, 407, 10291, 284, 9247, 683, 597, 18485, 13, 4900, 673, 550, 645, 2126, 1521, 339, 373, 523, 8805, 11, 6674, 20060, 644, 339, 1392, 2241, 656, 11, 673, 1807, 40608, 13, 198, 6187, 10602, 4251, 257, 3420, 673, 550, 1775, 2961, 11, 340, 373, 1973, 262, 5599, 15585, 3823, 11, 339, 4721, 340, 5086, 19959, 284, 3802, 717, 13, 198, 447, 250, 7120, 9519, 1986, 262, 736, 286, 262, 582, 273, 290, 8434, 34941, 13, 11517, 1986, 262, 2166, 286, 262, 582, 273, 810, 314, 460, 766, 262, 12076, 34941, 290, 262, 17435, 13, 447, 251, 198, 48523, 7935, 14464, 1573, 8613, 11, 290, 11068, 262, 2119, 13, 632, 373, 881, 4025, 621, 597, 14043, 673, 550, 1683, 1775, 11, 290, 340, 373, 523, 881, 517, 35985, 621, 1997, 673, 561, 423, 1965, 329, 13, 198, 464, 717, 1517, 673, 6810, 11, 290, 373, 11472, 284, 766, 11, 373, 326, 262, 7714, 547, 407, 3223, 4077, 11, 673, 373, 4046, 1203, 26, 28417, 262, 7714, 561, 307, 4077, 11, 340, 373, 706, 477, 257, 31615, 490, 259, 6641, 13, 198, 818, 1109, 11, 673, 3521, 447, 247, 83, 1064, 597, 4077, 287, 262, 2119, 379, 477, 13, 2332, 7714, 547, 257, 1657, 8566, 3124, 11, 290, 673, 2993, 618, 262, 4252, 561, 900, 393, 4485, 340, 561, 1577, 607, 2119, 257, 14081, 10861, 37409, 13, 2332, 3996, 373, 257, 3236, 19943, 3996, 655, 257, 1643, 4833, 621, 257, 5822, 2546, 290, 550, 257, 15896, 4171, 7043, 16809, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1212, 318, 18857, 11, 447, 251, 373, 477, 673, 714, 892, 284, 910, 355, 673, 6204, 612, 287, 25030, 13, 198, 6187, 10602, 655, 28271, 290, 781, 9484, 465, 11569, 379, 734, 7135, 8215, 326, 4721, 510, 284, 7766, 257, 1588, 2513, 287, 21615, 326, 6578, 34850, 13, 198, 48523, 7935, 27846, 379, 340, 290, 6810, 326, 340, 550, 257, 1588, 2033, 286, 8242, 287, 340, 11, 262, 826, 28960, 373, 2391, 477, 14921, 351, 14996, 5806, 981, 262, 1364, 3751, 9341, 26, 3584, 611, 326, 373, 9341, 621, 262, 32197, 19417, 547, 26192, 621, 477, 286, 402, 1806, 313, 912, 410, 13185, 1234, 1978, 13, 198, 6187, 10602, 3888, 284, 262, 1218, 3420, 319, 262, 1364, 1735, 286, 262, 14043, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1212, 318, 262, 12436, 11, 447, 251, 339, 531, 355, 262, 3420, 1280, 351, 257, 2068, 26810, 286, 465, 11569, 13, 198, 48523, 7935, 613, 1068, 2641, 13, 10528, 1165, 2041, 11, 340, 373, 257, 12436, 784, 326, 636, 373, 3489, 12, 355, 612, 373, 257, 1588, 14595, 11, 257, 16146, 290, 257, 3236, 8445, 4715, 72, 290, 257, 14643, 11, 2102, 340, 373, 257, 39157, 12436, 13, 198, 48523, 7935, 4376, 607, 4772, 82, 379, 262, 3918, 26, 355, 262, 4314, 373, 256, 3902, 11, 290, 612, 373, 281, 21036, 31242, 11, 340, 37609, 588, 269, 44226, 4898, 290, 42280, 16436, 13, 843, 262, 38494, 290, 1021, 38494, 11, 547, 784, 673, 26643, 10708, 607, 2951, 532, 27623, 3089, 351, 8465, 337, 447, 247, 82, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1212, 318, 534, 2050, 11, 447, 251, 31181, 447, 247, 82, 3809, 1444, 422, 1973, 262, 2119, 13, 19959, 28107, 465, 3572, 286, 2456, 13999, 625, 284, 766, 13, 1375, 12606, 832, 262, 4274, 5405, 8215, 1973, 422, 607, 3996, 13, 198, 17469, 278, 832, 606, 11, 673, 2048, 2809, 2287, 276, 351, 14067, 13, 2332, 2050, 373, 257, 1588, 2119, 11, 2048, 262, 2546, 286, 607, 14043, 26, 790, 3355, 373, 5017, 351, 20726, 11, 477, 286, 543, 547, 5901, 351, 3835, 13, 19959, 447, 247, 82, 2951, 36405, 13, 1318, 373, 257, 2042, 11620, 18507, 290, 257, 1402, 44250, 290, 257, 6915, 24167, 351, 649, 279, 998, 902, 290, 16882, 13, 198, 40, 447, 247, 303, 3724, 290, 3750, 284, 9538, 11, 673, 1807, 11, 40957, 32012, 810, 673, 4988, 373, 13, 1375, 6807, 284, 530, 286, 262, 20726, 290, 2540, 25462, 607, 7660, 1973, 262, 599, 1127, 286, 262, 3835, 355, 673, 27846, 832, 262, 8714, 13, 198, 1537, 878, 673, 714, 2834, 503, 257, 1492, 290, 1100, 13, 31181, 19072, 11, 564, 250, 40, 447, 247, 76, 9675, 345, 588, 262, 2050, 475, 612, 318, 991, 517, 284, 766, 290, 345, 635, 423, 284, 651, 3492, 329, 8073, 447, 251, 198, 48523, 7935, 21893, 290, 1392, 510, 290, 34710, 1807, 262, 8215, 691, 284, 766, 13245, 2330, 41160, 351, 35938, 19280, 832, 1280, 8215, 13, 1375, 3940, 606, 284, 766, 326, 11, 340, 2957, 284, 257, 29780, 290, 31181, 373, 21804, 1028, 262, 47590, 355, 339, 3114, 2174, 262, 29780, 13, 383, 40094, 38648, 510, 284, 19959, 379, 262, 7815, 47590, 810, 673, 6204, 1306, 284, 31181, 13, 1375, 714, 766, 326, 339, 8359, 262, 1570, 355, 339, 3114, 3675, 262, 17810, 13, 198, 3347, 3114, 2252, 510, 262, 34941, 532, 1474, 644, 673, 25183, 561, 307, 262, 5726, 6899, 12, 6204, 257, 25023, 30623, 2330, 29420, 13, 383, 49164, 4980, 1660, 9009, 992, 588, 30984, 287, 262, 4252, 13, 3574, 607, 583, 354, 11, 673, 714, 766, 262, 584, 8539, 286, 262, 2156, 7138, 290, 281, 10411, 29780, 7452, 25144, 1973, 262, 34941, 13, 198, 48523, 7935, 3332, 866, 319, 530, 286, 262 ]
[ 52063, 3130, 9520, 1283, 31645, 520, 44692, 11, 889, 88379, 323, 10837, 1022, 7119, 813, 23939, 311, 1514, 627, 9023, 16833, 97711, 57150, 10307, 813, 4538, 1514, 369, 264, 4545, 1243, 48110, 813, 19779, 26, 264, 2678, 1054, 48362, 863, 35408, 323, 264, 3838, 12, 491, 14980, 1603, 1461, 627, 86508, 11060, 12671, 578, 2678, 41845, 29440, 15631, 287, 3428, 627, 2118, 53954, 258, 649, 499, 4587, 3821, 44692, 1418, 358, 1501, 9083, 1077, 3130, 12671, 72802, 4691, 13033, 1711, 7119, 54599, 889, 7111, 14792, 520, 1268, 29921, 568, 12570, 311, 279, 41845, 627, 2118, 96556, 11060, 2476, 32232, 7897, 279, 41845, 627, 9023, 16833, 36065, 20097, 11, 323, 6656, 7119, 54599, 11, 1054, 29951, 389, 863, 568, 48110, 13758, 311, 813, 75491, 323, 17676, 11827, 627, 39, 4289, 6473, 6288, 8272, 1461, 704, 279, 3130, 11, 539, 19762, 311, 23268, 1461, 904, 43726, 13, 10541, 1364, 1047, 912, 4623, 3249, 568, 574, 779, 13088, 11, 10926, 44114, 1148, 568, 2751, 5678, 1139, 11, 1364, 3463, 99945, 627, 9023, 16833, 8813, 264, 6134, 1364, 1047, 3970, 6931, 11, 433, 574, 4028, 279, 11060, 33955, 11, 568, 9107, 433, 10923, 54599, 311, 3810, 1176, 627, 2118, 7927, 12295, 3663, 279, 1203, 315, 279, 893, 269, 323, 9358, 66385, 13, 31783, 3663, 279, 4156, 315, 279, 893, 269, 1405, 358, 649, 1518, 279, 16335, 66385, 323, 279, 35634, 49216, 39, 4289, 6473, 36065, 3492, 16117, 11, 323, 25078, 279, 3130, 13, 1102, 574, 1790, 8294, 1109, 904, 14150, 1364, 1047, 3596, 3970, 11, 323, 433, 574, 779, 1790, 810, 43828, 1109, 4205, 1364, 1053, 617, 4691, 369, 627, 791, 1176, 3245, 1364, 14000, 11, 323, 574, 27718, 311, 1518, 11, 574, 430, 279, 14620, 1051, 539, 6453, 6307, 11, 1364, 574, 8982, 1752, 26, 65288, 279, 14620, 1053, 387, 6307, 11, 433, 574, 1306, 682, 264, 91836, 700, 258, 14048, 627, 644, 2144, 11, 1364, 7846, 1431, 1505, 904, 6307, 304, 279, 3130, 520, 682, 13, 6385, 14620, 1051, 264, 3177, 12932, 1933, 11, 323, 1364, 7020, 994, 279, 7160, 1053, 743, 477, 10205, 433, 1053, 3041, 1077, 3130, 264, 17104, 21411, 40140, 13, 6385, 4950, 574, 264, 6908, 30387, 4950, 1120, 264, 2766, 9333, 1109, 264, 11734, 1404, 323, 1047, 264, 33433, 6437, 3930, 17553, 627, 31378, 374, 24415, 2476, 574, 682, 1364, 1436, 1781, 311, 2019, 439, 1364, 14980, 1070, 304, 51517, 627, 9023, 16833, 1120, 70756, 323, 29447, 291, 813, 29810, 520, 1403, 15376, 14365, 430, 9107, 709, 311, 16805, 264, 3544, 4321, 304, 33044, 430, 13318, 78825, 627, 39, 4289, 6473, 65657, 520, 433, 323, 14000, 430, 433, 1047, 264, 3544, 3392, 315, 15447, 304, 433, 11, 279, 1314, 60779, 574, 5042, 682, 28902, 449, 27555, 10051, 1418, 279, 2163, 8710, 16736, 26, 8051, 422, 430, 574, 16736, 1109, 279, 8560, 831, 1065, 1051, 59774, 1109, 682, 315, 2895, 287, 88801, 35684, 82, 2231, 3871, 627, 9023, 16833, 7882, 311, 279, 2132, 6134, 389, 279, 2163, 3185, 315, 279, 14150, 627, 31378, 374, 279, 15197, 2476, 568, 1071, 439, 279, 6134, 1825, 449, 264, 4062, 29447, 315, 813, 29810, 627, 39, 4289, 6473, 1069, 12616, 4871, 13, 12334, 2288, 3361, 11, 433, 574, 264, 15197, 1389, 430, 961, 574, 8196, 12, 439, 1070, 574, 264, 3544, 19868, 11, 264, 27306, 323, 264, 6908, 15385, 79571, 323, 264, 17639, 11, 4452, 433, 574, 264, 8560, 94817, 15197, 627, 39, 4289, 6473, 9408, 1077, 19364, 520, 279, 1742, 26, 439, 279, 6558, 574, 82970, 11, 323, 1070, 574, 459, 39418, 55279, 11, 433, 86798, 1093, 76396, 7732, 323, 62471, 19807, 13, 1628, 279, 53984, 323, 1450, 53984, 11, 1051, 1389, 1364, 67414, 20700, 1077, 6548, 482, 93759, 449, 15310, 386, 753, 627, 31378, 374, 701, 4007, 2476, 72802, 753, 7899, 2663, 505, 4028, 279, 3130, 13, 54599, 62464, 813, 5873, 315, 4339, 33341, 927, 311, 1518, 13, 3005, 28129, 1555, 279, 2033, 9168, 14365, 4028, 505, 1077, 4950, 627, 83967, 1555, 1124, 11, 1364, 4661, 32232, 5962, 449, 28361, 13, 6385, 4007, 574, 264, 3544, 3130, 11, 4661, 279, 1404, 315, 1077, 14150, 26, 1475, 7147, 574, 9960, 449, 36310, 11, 682, 315, 902, 1051, 10409, 449, 6603, 13, 54599, 753, 6548, 86988, 13, 2684, 574, 264, 3776, 18012, 27240, 323, 264, 2678, 40511, 323, 264, 18496, 42415, 449, 502, 66302, 1392, 323, 27513, 627, 40, 4070, 8636, 323, 8208, 311, 23070, 11, 1364, 3463, 11, 99497, 66127, 1405, 1364, 9615, 574, 13, 3005, 15203, 311, 832, 315, 279, 36310, 323, 6137, 28848, 1077, 14654, 4028, 279, 993, 1572, 315, 279, 6603, 439, 1364, 65657, 1555, 279, 15671, 627, 4071, 1603, 1364, 1436, 6958, 704, 264, 2363, 323, 1373, 13, 72802, 37883, 11, 1054, 40, 4344, 16089, 499, 1093, 279, 4007, 719, 1070, 374, 2103, 810, 311, 1518, 323, 499, 1101, 617, 311, 636, 5644, 369, 14177, 89874, 39, 4289, 6473, 53914, 323, 2751, 709, 323, 52383, 3463, 279, 14365, 1193, 311, 1518, 18300, 4251, 54499, 449, 46793, 41442, 1555, 1825, 14365, 13, 3005, 8272, 1124, 311, 1518, 430, 11, 433, 6197, 311, 264, 44952, 323, 72802, 574, 49448, 2403, 279, 92930, 439, 568, 7111, 3770, 279, 44952, 13, 578, 67443, 92662, 709, 311, 54599, 520, 279, 9998, 92930, 1405, 1364, 14980, 1828, 311, 72802, 13, 3005, 1436, 1518, 430, 568, 14333, 279, 1684, 439, 568, 7111, 7953, 279, 35174, 627, 8100, 7111, 4726, 709, 279, 66385, 482, 3221, 1148, 1364, 43410, 1053, 387, 279, 4441, 14321, 12, 14980, 264, 41792, 42390, 4251, 57713, 13, 578, 76057, 2277, 3090, 15541, 839, 1093, 49151, 304, 279, 7160, 13, 5659, 1077, 42983, 11, 1364, 1436, 1518, 279, 1023, 20611, 315, 279, 3838, 14268, 323, 459, 20086, 44952, 17011, 11074, 4028, 279, 66385, 627, 39, 4289, 6473, 7731, 1523, 389, 832, 315, 279 ]
[ 79509, 389, 279, 52578, 323, 92266, 304, 279, 6366, 11, 8987, 41466, 315, 7138, 13, 57628, 1344, 3328, 291, 922, 296, 618, 1570, 11, 71546, 10194, 311, 832, 2500, 627, 20397, 1148, 1364, 1047, 35706, 279, 71051, 311, 387, 1093, 11, 323, 1148, 1364, 1047, 3970, 315, 279, 18397, 3130, 4848, 1667, 1603, 13, 1102, 5828, 1431, 439, 6453, 323, 14015, 5650, 439, 1364, 3463, 433, 1053, 387, 13, 1472, 1436, 4661, 10894, 420, 374, 8560, 94817, 71051, 11, 54599, 3463, 449, 264, 15648, 627, 17818, 753, 17104, 2476, 1364, 92266, 704, 627, 9023, 16833, 36065, 304, 9306, 13, 5112, 6656, 2212, 323, 12570, 11, 1054, 35, 4481, 374, 922, 311, 387, 5644, 304, 37755, 4520, 11, 8679, 28178, 26, 832, 315, 279, 342, 43456, 505, 279, 33044, 690, 656, 2476, 323, 449, 430, 568, 25319, 704, 279, 3130, 813, 71268, 16706, 4920, 1461, 11, 44372, 1570, 64042, 54599, 315, 17054, 86784, 627, 8100, 45135, 520, 279, 8036, 6134, 369, 264, 9568, 304, 10988, 315, 813, 7865, 11, 8489, 568, 374, 264, 8560, 94817, 11, 1364, 3463, 449, 264, 31238, 439, 1077, 33044, 9107, 323, 13318, 709, 627, 8100, 3952, 264, 3094, 304, 279, 33044, 323, 7111, 2212, 11, 264, 3544, 11, 37067, 18327, 574, 304, 279, 4219, 315, 279, 3130, 11, 323, 37862, 323, 71268, 32393, 3892, 315, 279, 89795, 645, 2212, 1077, 13, 3005, 7846, 1431, 3371, 1268, 1690, 13840, 315, 15653, 7731, 389, 279, 66968, 311, 1077, 2163, 627, 39, 4289, 6473, 10707, 52530, 304, 33086, 11, 433, 574, 2133, 311, 1935, 16058, 311, 1505, 279, 1314, 8679, 311, 10051, 627, 8100, 6137, 32931, 279, 342, 43456, 2212, 3411, 369, 2555, 14791, 13, 3005, 5616, 1766, 264, 8679, 11, 433, 574, 459, 4661, 11, 6558, 3160, 15715, 15924, 483, 8679, 430, 8710, 1077, 37033, 14268, 323, 1047, 1317, 43475, 13, 3005, 1047, 1524, 1766, 12864, 71310, 61457, 311, 733, 449, 433, 627, 8100, 26435, 6288, 1550, 1077, 7013, 323, 27649, 10273, 11937, 304, 279, 18327, 627, 5005, 6714, 430, 1364, 7111, 3118, 481, 3403, 1364, 6773, 311, 733, 311, 279, 18397, 14321, 26, 719, 1243, 1364, 15393, 1364, 1047, 912, 4623, 1405, 433, 574, 11, 1364, 574, 922, 311, 1650, 44692, 994, 264, 1054, 48362, 863, 89815, 1077, 11, 1364, 27096, 627, 2118, 43, 25415, 374, 14931, 311, 20753, 9083, 11, 719, 11060, 374, 2019, 430, 14177, 374, 5644, 2476, 578, 41845, 85473, 3428, 627, 39, 4289, 6473, 31645, 1375, 2270, 11, 1054, 2181, 753, 912, 3575, 11, 445, 25415, 374, 433, 12671, 482, 1820, 41845, 36065, 12, 649, 499, 4587, 1501, 757, 279, 18397, 3130, 12671, 198, 791, 41845, 31645, 11, 1054, 2173, 3388, 9083, 11, 11060, 2019, 430, 358, 1097, 701, 4443, 41845, 49216, 39, 4289, 6473, 36065, 11, 1054, 72586, 1243, 11, 1095, 753, 733, 89874, 4599, 54599, 8813, 279, 18397, 3130, 1364, 5602, 430, 72802, 323, 44692, 1047, 2736, 3940, 12459, 627, 7009, 35595, 994, 1364, 10862, 279, 3130, 11, 1054, 40, 4344, 14931, 11, 358, 1047, 12544, 1981, 8332, 6714, 1148, 311, 10051, 2476, 1364, 1071, 439, 1364, 3952, 264, 10954, 1828, 311, 44692, 323, 4028, 505, 72802, 627, 9023, 16833, 36065, 323, 6656, 1203, 311, 813, 3691, 13, 44692, 4869, 88379, 520, 1077, 323, 58366, 345, 33672, 1427, 5128, 49216, 39, 4289, 6473, 6688, 1461, 264, 2678, 15648, 323, 45374, 311, 8343, 1077, 15496, 13, 4740, 1364, 574, 2884, 1364, 51063, 505, 1077, 10954, 323, 574, 922, 311, 16177, 311, 1077, 3130, 26, 994, 44692, 12570, 11, 1054, 529, 44, 6473, 649, 499, 2586, 323, 259, 1983, 757, 304, 18396, 11, 449, 57642, 4587, 12671, 198, 39, 4289, 6473, 14980, 1070, 539, 2771, 1268, 311, 6013, 11, 1364, 21423, 7897, 264, 34522, 520, 72802, 889, 36065, 31161, 398, 627, 8100, 6656, 1077, 2010, 7119, 44692, 323, 6688, 1461, 264, 2466, 15648, 11, 1054, 2173, 3388, 11, 358, 690, 44692, 49216, 1548, 387, 3690, 323, 4024, 1203, 311, 25270, 813, 15496, 1418, 1364, 15203, 1203, 311, 1077, 3130, 627, 12805, 1364, 1047, 23183, 1523, 304, 1077, 3130, 12512, 264, 6307, 87418, 3814, 70, 785, 11, 902, 1364, 1047, 13061, 7214, 1306, 9298, 279, 1023, 5873, 11, 459, 9193, 79669, 3368, 3776, 3814, 70, 785, 11, 430, 3782, 311, 1077, 5209, 39771, 323, 574, 9193, 31720, 25, 902, 1903, 1077, 5895, 889, 1047, 2884, 279, 12185, 26, 1364, 1903, 264, 10723, 5296, 311, 2610, 8560, 94817, 3010, 627, 8100, 7111, 704, 279, 3321, 315, 1077, 4007, 11, 1364, 1436, 1518, 279, 57713, 1202, 42390, 6070, 30103, 3690, 304, 279, 6453, 3814, 3805, 11, 279, 9958, 97500, 839, 76389, 11, 323, 1364, 1047, 311, 17113, 279, 1684, 574, 1120, 439, 8056, 439, 433, 574, 6931, 389, 627, 8100, 4024, 311, 1077, 18496, 304, 1077, 4007, 323, 7731, 1523, 311, 3350, 264, 6661, 311, 14253, 323, 94254, 13, 3005, 3287, 1431, 1390, 1124, 311, 11196, 11, 323, 14392, 14253, 568, 4762, 1053, 11196, 422, 568, 3287, 1431, 5371, 264, 6661, 505, 1077, 555, 18396, 13, 3005, 15884, 1373, 927, 1077, 6661, 627, 31765, 14253, 323, 94254, 345, 36064, 374, 7060, 1618, 11, 578, 893, 269, 374, 6366, 323, 539, 520, 682, 1093, 1603, 26, 3582, 358, 4344, 16984, 315, 3794, 5675, 304, 1618, 323, 13696, 709, 15038, 304, 279, 83485, 13, 578, 75752, 527, 9193, 31715, 11, 719, 5128, 13, 3092, 3130, 374, 1314, 4028, 505, 72802, 753, 13, 44692, 753, 3130, 374, 1828, 311, 813, 627, 33117, 315, 44692, 11, 3868, 12222, 499, 1518, 1461, 94254, 26, 568, 753, 459, 34426, 0, 358, 3021, 1461, 2736, 26, 568, 374, 264, 2766, 1093, 71166, 11, 902, 374, 49839, 2533, 814, 527, 5552, 13, 358, 1781, 44692, 323, 71166, 690, 636, 3235, 14268, 11, 584, 1288, 19678, 1124, 832 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-40
I laid my hand on his arm, and asked, " You nave not forgotten me, Judge?" "Forgotten you!" he replied, his . steel-gray eyes flashing under their enormous eye-brows ; " why, boy, your father was one of my dearest friends am I likely to iorget his son?" He . spoke in a deep voice, and with a half .; reproachful air, as if Borne trifling slur - had been cast upon his. good faith and A few more commonplace questions and replies, and I told the Judge that I had come to Charleston with the pur pose of collecting material for a biog raphy of the distinguished scholar and statesman, Hugh S. Legare. "I am delighted to hear that," he cried, " the more so, indeed, since I may probably be able to help you on ' some points of importance. Lagare and I were intimates ; I knew him thor oughly, virtues and weaknesses alike. If, then, you wish to hear about him and his career, come and dine with me to-morrow." Of course I gladly ac cepted this invitation. - The next day, at the appointed hour, I found the Judge in excellent spirits, and ready to deluge me with information. We dined alone, so as not to be in terrupted ; and that our conference was full of interest may be inferred from the fact that, although we sat down to table at an early hour, St. Michael's bells were chiming midnight when I rose to take my leave! After my special object, touching the biographical sKetch. had been furthered, the old gentleman's conversation turned upon the " dreadful changes " as he expressed it which had occurred since the war, not only in the political, but social status of the city and State. ' - " Sir," said he, " the race of gentle " men is dying out! A great horde of - Goths, carpet-baggers, adventurers, and reckless chevaliers d'industrie, have overrun the State, and society is being tainted to the core. All ideas of per sonal honor and responsibility have been discarded. The mass of the people are without dignity, courage and self-respect. Insults, once considered mortal, are now allowed to pass, with little more notice than the shrug of a shoulder, or a mere retort in words. "But. surely. Judge, said 1. "vou don't regret the partial abandonment of the old custom of duelling " I do regret it," he answered, smiting the table in the earnestness of his pro test : the duello, under proper restnc , tions, is the greatest conservative agent ' on earth! Men. even under the most refined conditions of society and civil ization, are disposed to be bullies, and , there, ought always to be a recognized check to this tendency, outside the word ings of the law. In its absence society becomes brutal and effeminate. One . must choose between the gentleman'i pistol and the bowie-knife of the black- guard, or between a spirited resentment of injuries and the craven submission of a cur 1" " You have seen many duels in your day. Judare? "Well, yes, a good many; and, by- the-way, let me tell you that I have known several instances in which Foi tune, or, I prefer to say, Providence, has befriended the injured, and also the weaker party, making all the science, coolness, and confidence of the profes sional duellist of no avail in the issue. One especially remarkable case I will re late to you ; but first another glass of wine, if you please." We drank to each other in that straw-colored.and hock flavored madeira which, with the jovial generation of Carolinians by whom, it was imported, is rapidly sinking to the dregs, to become like " rare Ben's " canary, and Shakspeare's " sack," an antiquated " tipple," a fairy wine of the Having somewhat pensively emptied his glass, the Judge proceeded : In 1825 I resided in St. Paul's par ish. My plantation was situated about thirty miles on the other side of the Ashley river, not very far from the small hamlet
of 'Willtoun's Bluff. The par ish at that period was thickly settled by opulent, educated, and decidedly exclu sive gentlemen. The society among themselves was charming. Every per son occupying a certain social position was intimate with his neighbor; and what with club-dinners, whist-gatherings, balls, andhun ting-matches, the win ters passed away merrily enough. But, as I have said, we were aristocrats in both feeling and practice. Any new comer, desirous f " pitching his tent " in St. Paul's was well aware if he knew anything whatever of us that admis sion to our notice and friendship was not to be dreamed of, unless his creden tials in regard to birth and breeding were of an unexceptionable character. No French noble, under the reign oi the Fourteenth Louis, could have been charier on these points than we were, or more disposed to look de haut en bas upon those we had reason to consider our social inferiors. This principle of exclusiveism, however, was destined to receive a shock. A fellow named John Gillis, who for years had acted as over sear upon different plantations near the Edisto, and whose wealth by no means scrupulously acquired was re ported to be enormous, came to reside in St. Paul's, some time, I think, during the winter of!ib. Me came under tne worst possible auspices ; for, in addition to the general bad opinion of his char acter, he forced the sale of the finest plantation in the parish (after having bought up the floating notes of its owner, one of our mends;, and, finally, so manuvered as to possess himself of the " He had scarcely been settled therein month, before, with unparalleled au dacity, he sent his name in as a candi date for admissien to our club. The magnates of that association stood achast. For my part, I couldn't help laughing at the man's impudence, but, l course, J. joined the others in blacK- " This rejection, instead of abashing, marely infuriated Gillis. He took ad vantage of the circumstance that noth ing had been absolutely proved against his character for honesty and upright dealing, to assert his chums to be re served upon an equal footing socially, the most aggravating ana. oftensive "Perseverance, backed by unlimited cheek'(to borrow a slang phrase), are capable of accomplishing a great deal. It so happened that one oi our young men the bluest -blooded per- naps oi mem ail got into a personal difficulty with Gillis, who, being com bative as a game-chicken, and brave as Julius Caesar, immediately challenged hin to the field of honor. The youth, in his anger, accepted the challenge, and was snot tnrongn tne lungs ior nis con descension. He did not die, but his health was permanently injured. ' The consequence of such a meeting i necessarily to weaken, if not de stroy, the efficiency of our taboo. A man whom one of our- comrades had fought, we (it was maintained) could not continue utterly to ignore. True, our club doors were shut against his admis sion as stringently as ever, and in both our individual and collective capacity, wa refused to associate with him. Never theless, the shrewd rascal comprehended that, on one essential point, he 'had us,' as Bassanio says,'upon the hip,' A fastidious number of our circle had es tablished a precedent it would scarcely be en regie to violate. In extreme cases, therefore, Mr. John Gillis was to enjoy the privilege of popping away at our honorable carcasses a concession which I alone opposed as foolish and demor " Thus the resolute parvenu endeav ored to force his way upward, pistol in hand. Every year, for three years fol lowing, he was'out with some member of our club, and on every occasion he had succeeded in'winging'his adver sary. We began rather to respect his pluck and coolness, and to be careful about giving him unnecessary offense. -when certain occurrences took place which ended in ridding us forever of Mr. " -
[ 314, 198, 75, 1698, 616, 1021, 319, 465, 3211, 11, 290, 1965, 11, 198, 1, 921, 299, 1015, 407, 11564, 502, 11, 8974, 220, 1701, 198, 1, 1890, 21646, 345, 2474, 339, 8712, 11, 465, 198, 13, 7771, 12, 44605, 2951, 25293, 739, 511, 198, 268, 579, 516, 4151, 12, 65, 8516, 2162, 366, 1521, 11, 2933, 11, 534, 198, 11358, 373, 530, 286, 616, 390, 12423, 2460, 198, 321, 314, 1884, 284, 1312, 28122, 465, 3367, 1701, 679, 198, 13, 5158, 287, 257, 2769, 3809, 11, 290, 351, 257, 2063, 198, 15089, 1128, 28562, 913, 1633, 11, 355, 611, 347, 8553, 491, 38966, 40066, 198, 12, 550, 587, 3350, 2402, 465, 13, 922, 4562, 290, 198, 32, 1178, 517, 33488, 2683, 198, 392, 20616, 11, 290, 314, 1297, 262, 8974, 326, 314, 198, 18108, 1282, 284, 26070, 351, 262, 1308, 198, 3455, 286, 13157, 2587, 329, 257, 3182, 519, 198, 1470, 88, 286, 262, 18876, 15606, 290, 198, 27219, 805, 11, 25464, 311, 13, 3564, 533, 13, 198, 1, 40, 716, 20707, 284, 3285, 326, 553, 339, 198, 66, 2228, 11, 366, 262, 517, 523, 11, 5600, 11, 1201, 314, 198, 11261, 2192, 307, 1498, 284, 1037, 345, 319, 198, 6, 617, 2173, 286, 6817, 13, 21003, 533, 198, 392, 314, 547, 10683, 689, 2162, 314, 2993, 683, 41899, 198, 619, 306, 11, 27494, 290, 20256, 12936, 13, 198, 1532, 11, 788, 11, 345, 4601, 284, 3285, 546, 683, 198, 392, 465, 3451, 11, 1282, 290, 288, 500, 351, 502, 198, 1462, 12, 9201, 526, 3226, 1781, 314, 35092, 936, 198, 984, 276, 428, 17023, 13, 198, 12, 383, 1306, 1110, 11, 379, 262, 9899, 1711, 11, 198, 40, 1043, 262, 8974, 287, 6275, 13747, 11, 198, 392, 3492, 284, 1619, 2217, 502, 351, 1321, 13, 198, 1135, 288, 1389, 3436, 11, 523, 355, 407, 284, 307, 287, 198, 353, 31590, 2162, 290, 326, 674, 4495, 373, 198, 12853, 286, 1393, 743, 307, 41240, 422, 262, 198, 22584, 326, 11, 3584, 356, 3332, 866, 284, 3084, 198, 265, 281, 1903, 1711, 11, 520, 13, 3899, 338, 30987, 547, 198, 354, 320, 278, 15896, 618, 314, 8278, 284, 1011, 198, 1820, 2666, 5145, 198, 3260, 616, 2041, 2134, 11, 15241, 262, 198, 8482, 17046, 264, 42, 7569, 13, 550, 587, 46186, 445, 11, 198, 1169, 1468, 22427, 338, 5273, 2900, 198, 27287, 262, 366, 35483, 2458, 366, 355, 339, 198, 11201, 2790, 340, 543, 550, 5091, 1201, 198, 1169, 1175, 11, 407, 691, 287, 262, 1964, 11, 475, 198, 14557, 3722, 286, 262, 1748, 290, 1812, 13, 198, 6, 532, 366, 7361, 553, 531, 339, 11, 366, 262, 3234, 286, 10296, 198, 1, 1450, 318, 9950, 503, 5145, 317, 1049, 43940, 286, 198, 12, 18827, 82, 11, 20710, 12, 21454, 5355, 11, 36843, 11, 290, 198, 11402, 1203, 1125, 2100, 3183, 288, 6, 23213, 5034, 11, 423, 198, 2502, 5143, 262, 1812, 11, 290, 3592, 318, 852, 198, 3153, 1513, 284, 262, 4755, 13, 1439, 4213, 286, 583, 198, 1559, 282, 7522, 290, 5798, 423, 587, 198, 15410, 10676, 13, 383, 2347, 286, 262, 661, 389, 198, 19419, 16247, 11, 11917, 290, 2116, 12, 15008, 13, 198, 20376, 8376, 11, 1752, 3177, 22122, 11, 389, 198, 2197, 3142, 284, 1208, 11, 351, 1310, 517, 198, 42138, 621, 262, 32545, 286, 257, 8163, 11, 393, 198, 64, 5019, 1005, 419, 287, 2456, 13, 198, 1, 1537, 13, 10403, 13, 8974, 11, 531, 352, 13, 366, 85, 280, 198, 9099, 470, 13721, 262, 13027, 38968, 286, 198, 1169, 1468, 2183, 286, 2233, 2680, 198, 1, 314, 466, 13721, 340, 553, 339, 9373, 11, 895, 1780, 198, 1169, 3084, 287, 262, 23176, 1108, 286, 465, 386, 198, 9288, 1058, 262, 2233, 18798, 11, 739, 1774, 1334, 10782, 198, 11, 256, 507, 11, 318, 262, 6000, 5940, 5797, 198, 6, 319, 4534, 5145, 6065, 13, 772, 739, 262, 749, 198, 5420, 1389, 3403, 286, 3592, 290, 3026, 198, 1634, 11, 389, 29947, 284, 307, 42677, 11, 290, 198, 11, 612, 11, 10783, 1464, 284, 307, 257, 8018, 198, 9122, 284, 428, 13542, 11, 2354, 262, 1573, 198, 654, 286, 262, 1099, 13, 554, 663, 8889, 3592, 198, 9423, 2586, 12399, 290, 914, 368, 4559, 13, 1881, 198, 13, 1276, 3853, 1022, 262, 22427, 6, 72, 198, 79, 396, 349, 290, 262, 9563, 494, 12, 48810, 286, 262, 2042, 12, 198, 14864, 11, 393, 1022, 257, 46875, 28888, 198, 1659, 6821, 290, 262, 15671, 574, 14498, 286, 198, 64, 1090, 352, 1, 198, 1, 921, 423, 1775, 867, 7043, 1424, 287, 534, 198, 820, 13, 4794, 533, 5633, 198, 1, 5779, 11, 3763, 11, 257, 922, 867, 26, 290, 11, 416, 12, 198, 1169, 12, 1014, 11, 1309, 502, 1560, 345, 326, 314, 423, 198, 4002, 1811, 10245, 287, 543, 19434, 72, 198, 83, 1726, 11, 393, 11, 314, 4702, 284, 910, 11, 28319, 11, 468, 198, 65, 891, 1289, 276, 262, 6686, 11, 290, 635, 262, 198, 732, 3110, 2151, 11, 1642, 477, 262, 3783, 11, 198, 24494, 1108, 11, 290, 6628, 286, 262, 1534, 274, 198, 82, 1538, 2233, 297, 396, 286, 645, 29107, 287, 262, 2071, 13, 198, 3198, 2592, 11004, 1339, 314, 481, 302, 198, 17660, 284, 345, 2162, 475, 717, 1194, 5405, 286, 198, 39002, 11, 611, 345, 3387, 526, 775, 24070, 284, 1123, 198, 847, 287, 326, 14787, 12, 25717, 764, 392, 289, 735, 198, 2704, 48275, 925, 8704, 543, 11, 351, 262, 474, 709, 498, 198, 20158, 286, 5074, 259, 1547, 416, 4150, 11, 340, 198, 9776, 17392, 11, 318, 8902, 27141, 284, 198, 1169, 288, 2301, 82, 11, 284, 1716, 588, 366, 4071, 3932, 338, 366, 198, 5171, 560, 11, 290, 35274, 4125, 533, 338, 366, 23704, 553, 281, 198, 415, 1557, 515, 366, 256, 18793, 553, 257, 25607, 8237, 286, 262, 198, 14698, 6454, 279, 2021, 306, 46705, 198, 14363, 5405, 11, 262, 8974, 18814, 1058, 198, 818, 1248, 1495, 314, 49330, 287, 520, 13, 3362, 338, 1582, 198, 680, 13, 2011, 43206, 373, 22765, 546, 198, 400, 5893, 4608, 319, 262, 584, 1735, 286, 262, 198, 26754, 1636, 7850, 11, 407, 845, 1290, 422, 262, 1402, 198, 2763, 1616 ]
[ 358, 198, 75, 3864, 856, 1450, 389, 813, 6916, 11, 323, 4691, 345, 1, 1472, 44591, 539, 25565, 757, 11, 20819, 48469, 1, 34635, 10503, 499, 9135, 568, 20592, 11, 813, 198, 13, 9699, 22595, 6548, 50857, 1234, 872, 198, 268, 494, 788, 8071, 1481, 1849, 2652, 330, 3249, 11, 8334, 11, 701, 198, 23881, 574, 832, 315, 856, 409, 15795, 4885, 198, 309, 358, 4461, 311, 602, 56855, 813, 4538, 7673, 1283, 198, 13, 12570, 304, 264, 5655, 7899, 11, 323, 449, 264, 4376, 198, 16016, 53823, 613, 1285, 3805, 11, 439, 422, 426, 17334, 90203, 2785, 84671, 198, 12, 1047, 1027, 6445, 5304, 813, 13, 1695, 10082, 323, 198, 32, 2478, 810, 78014, 4860, 198, 438, 31737, 11, 323, 358, 3309, 279, 20819, 430, 358, 198, 32345, 2586, 311, 53393, 449, 279, 4087, 198, 2972, 315, 26984, 3769, 369, 264, 6160, 540, 198, 1976, 88, 315, 279, 39575, 18640, 323, 198, 33169, 1543, 11, 30206, 328, 13, 7765, 548, 627, 7189, 1097, 35072, 311, 6865, 430, 1359, 568, 198, 745, 291, 11, 330, 279, 810, 779, 11, 13118, 11, 2533, 358, 198, 18864, 4762, 387, 3025, 311, 1520, 499, 389, 198, 6, 1063, 3585, 315, 12939, 13, 33471, 548, 198, 438, 358, 1051, 22713, 988, 2652, 358, 7020, 1461, 73833, 198, 1409, 398, 11, 66627, 323, 44667, 27083, 627, 2746, 11, 1243, 11, 499, 6562, 311, 6865, 922, 1461, 198, 438, 813, 7076, 11, 2586, 323, 66207, 449, 757, 198, 998, 1474, 7924, 1210, 5046, 3388, 358, 71950, 1645, 198, 1512, 291, 420, 29788, 627, 12, 578, 1828, 1938, 11, 520, 279, 21489, 6596, 345, 40, 1766, 279, 20819, 304, 9250, 31739, 345, 438, 5644, 311, 1624, 4838, 757, 449, 2038, 627, 1687, 294, 1619, 7636, 11, 779, 439, 539, 311, 387, 304, 198, 466, 87054, 2652, 323, 430, 1057, 10017, 574, 198, 9054, 315, 2802, 1253, 387, 68695, 505, 279, 198, 34210, 430, 11, 8051, 584, 7731, 1523, 311, 2007, 198, 266, 459, 4216, 6596, 11, 800, 13, 8096, 596, 61794, 1051, 198, 331, 60176, 33433, 994, 358, 16392, 311, 1935, 198, 2465, 5387, 4999, 6153, 856, 3361, 1665, 11, 31687, 279, 198, 8385, 32277, 274, 42, 3068, 13, 1047, 1027, 4726, 291, 345, 1820, 2362, 46229, 596, 10652, 6656, 198, 59723, 279, 330, 81952, 4442, 330, 439, 568, 198, 14107, 291, 433, 902, 1047, 10222, 2533, 198, 1820, 4208, 11, 539, 1193, 304, 279, 5054, 11, 719, 198, 23191, 2704, 315, 279, 3363, 323, 3314, 627, 6, 482, 330, 17177, 1359, 1071, 568, 11, 330, 279, 7102, 315, 22443, 198, 1, 3026, 374, 23069, 704, 0, 362, 2294, 4917, 451, 315, 198, 12, 6122, 17323, 11, 28954, 1481, 351, 10863, 11, 88813, 11, 323, 198, 25662, 1752, 3091, 838, 4918, 294, 6, 485, 592, 7379, 11, 617, 198, 2017, 6236, 279, 3314, 11, 323, 8396, 374, 1694, 198, 83, 31329, 311, 279, 6332, 13, 2052, 6848, 315, 824, 198, 942, 278, 16044, 323, 12014, 617, 1027, 198, 17242, 21632, 13, 578, 3148, 315, 279, 1274, 527, 198, 30096, 38929, 11, 25775, 323, 659, 11849, 1002, 627, 15841, 122761, 11, 3131, 6646, 49972, 11, 527, 198, 3409, 5535, 311, 1522, 11, 449, 2697, 810, 198, 24467, 1109, 279, 14362, 773, 315, 264, 17308, 11, 477, 198, 64, 17983, 2160, 371, 304, 4339, 627, 42513, 13, 22225, 13, 20819, 11, 1071, 220, 16, 13, 330, 123541, 198, 15357, 956, 23023, 279, 7276, 91402, 315, 198, 1820, 2362, 2587, 315, 3930, 6427, 198, 1, 358, 656, 23023, 433, 1359, 568, 19089, 11, 1554, 5977, 198, 1820, 2007, 304, 279, 55349, 2136, 315, 813, 463, 198, 1985, 551, 279, 3930, 4896, 11, 1234, 6300, 2800, 1031, 198, 11, 259, 919, 11, 374, 279, 12474, 15692, 8479, 198, 6, 389, 9578, 0, 11258, 13, 1524, 1234, 279, 1455, 198, 1116, 1619, 4787, 315, 8396, 323, 8431, 198, 2065, 11, 527, 26655, 311, 387, 17231, 552, 11, 323, 198, 11, 1070, 11, 22525, 2744, 311, 387, 264, 15324, 198, 2071, 311, 420, 31954, 11, 4994, 279, 3492, 198, 826, 315, 279, 2383, 13, 763, 1202, 19821, 8396, 198, 17106, 20969, 28860, 323, 3369, 336, 3357, 13, 3861, 198, 13, 2011, 5268, 1990, 279, 46229, 63650, 198, 79, 92868, 323, 279, 15631, 648, 12934, 77, 1643, 315, 279, 3776, 7058, 27190, 11, 477, 1990, 264, 98143, 71654, 198, 1073, 15319, 323, 279, 1589, 5389, 21142, 315, 198, 64, 2917, 220, 16, 702, 1, 1472, 617, 3970, 1690, 3930, 2053, 304, 701, 198, 1316, 13, 11462, 548, 5380, 56084, 11, 10035, 11, 264, 1695, 1690, 26, 323, 11, 555, 7058, 1820, 27896, 11, 1095, 757, 3371, 499, 430, 358, 617, 198, 5391, 3892, 13422, 304, 902, 435, 6870, 198, 83, 2957, 11, 477, 11, 358, 10932, 311, 2019, 11, 58941, 11, 706, 198, 58747, 462, 2954, 279, 15902, 11, 323, 1101, 279, 198, 906, 4506, 4717, 11, 3339, 682, 279, 8198, 345, 43296, 2136, 11, 323, 12410, 315, 279, 35808, 198, 82, 4001, 3930, 616, 380, 315, 912, 39011, 304, 279, 4360, 627, 4054, 5423, 23649, 1162, 358, 690, 312, 198, 5185, 311, 499, 2652, 719, 1176, 2500, 9168, 315, 198, 72537, 11, 422, 499, 4587, 1210, 1226, 54244, 311, 1855, 198, 1605, 304, 430, 31107, 58822, 35824, 305, 1197, 198, 1517, 76486, 1903, 9008, 902, 11, 449, 279, 68361, 532, 198, 81157, 315, 10463, 258, 5493, 555, 8884, 11, 433, 198, 16514, 25973, 11, 374, 19019, 62193, 311, 198, 1820, 294, 31986, 11, 311, 3719, 1093, 330, 9024, 7505, 596, 6360, 4919, 661, 11, 323, 1443, 10011, 37652, 596, 330, 53433, 1359, 459, 198, 519, 5118, 660, 330, 11813, 698, 1359, 264, 45586, 13378, 315, 279, 198, 29132, 14738, 23423, 3210, 94972, 198, 26301, 9168, 11, 279, 20819, 45374, 6394, 644, 220, 10828, 20, 358, 594, 4591, 304, 800, 13, 7043, 596, 1370, 198, 819, 13, 3092, 83052, 574, 31183, 922, 198, 339, 16938, 8931, 389, 279, 1023, 3185, 315, 279, 198, 53856, 3258, 15140, 11, 539, 1633, 3117, 505, 279, 2678, 198, 5721, 1169 ]
[ 315, 364, 10149, 83, 1656, 596, 2563, 1386, 13, 578, 1370, 198, 819, 520, 430, 4261, 574, 12314, 398, 23183, 555, 198, 454, 29580, 11, 33142, 11, 323, 77120, 81384, 84, 198, 82, 535, 58909, 13, 578, 8396, 4315, 198, 339, 12116, 4372, 574, 35509, 13, 7357, 824, 198, 942, 72280, 264, 3738, 3674, 2361, 198, 16514, 32487, 449, 813, 9760, 26, 323, 198, 12840, 449, 6469, 1773, 258, 5079, 11, 421, 380, 2427, 1894, 826, 345, 46618, 11, 323, 71, 359, 43327, 1474, 9296, 11, 279, 3243, 198, 5153, 5946, 3201, 296, 618, 1570, 3403, 13, 2030, 345, 300, 358, 617, 1071, 11, 584, 1051, 64838, 55206, 304, 198, 21704, 8430, 323, 6725, 13, 5884, 502, 198, 884, 261, 11, 951, 404, 788, 282, 330, 47541, 813, 16006, 6360, 258, 800, 13, 7043, 596, 574, 1664, 8010, 422, 568, 7020, 198, 73254, 8996, 315, 603, 430, 14933, 285, 198, 82, 290, 311, 1057, 5406, 323, 27607, 574, 198, 1962, 311, 387, 57636, 315, 11, 7389, 813, 4281, 268, 198, 83, 10522, 304, 5363, 311, 7342, 323, 40308, 198, 52898, 315, 459, 653, 7959, 481, 3752, 627, 2822, 8753, 35482, 11, 1234, 279, 31402, 75733, 279, 198, 28070, 46487, 12140, 11, 1436, 617, 1027, 198, 1799, 1291, 389, 1521, 3585, 1109, 584, 1051, 11, 477, 198, 6518, 26655, 311, 1427, 409, 62321, 665, 3122, 198, 59723, 1884, 584, 1047, 2944, 311, 2980, 198, 414, 3674, 24499, 22625, 13, 1115, 17966, 315, 198, 90222, 2191, 11, 4869, 11, 574, 51687, 311, 198, 42993, 264, 10988, 13, 362, 12637, 7086, 3842, 198, 38, 57312, 11, 889, 369, 1667, 1047, 31532, 439, 927, 198, 325, 277, 5304, 2204, 6136, 811, 3221, 198, 1820, 3279, 26407, 11, 323, 6832, 12205, 555, 912, 198, 47321, 9406, 455, 38662, 19426, 574, 312, 198, 36626, 311, 387, 23205, 11, 3782, 311, 48383, 198, 258, 800, 13, 7043, 596, 11, 1063, 892, 11, 358, 1781, 11, 2391, 198, 1820, 12688, 315, 0, 581, 13, 2206, 3782, 1234, 259, 818, 198, 50810, 267, 3284, 90196, 1238, 2652, 369, 11, 304, 5369, 198, 998, 279, 4689, 3958, 9647, 315, 813, 1181, 198, 2540, 11, 568, 9770, 279, 6412, 315, 279, 28807, 198, 21494, 367, 304, 279, 52297, 320, 10924, 3515, 198, 65, 2509, 709, 279, 19596, 8554, 315, 1202, 6506, 345, 606, 315, 1057, 296, 1438, 72654, 323, 11, 5616, 11, 779, 198, 1543, 84, 424, 291, 439, 311, 15575, 5678, 315, 279, 198, 1, 1283, 1047, 80987, 1027, 23183, 58179, 198, 10460, 11, 1603, 11, 449, 71257, 8065, 198, 67, 4107, 11, 568, 3288, 813, 836, 304, 439, 264, 39738, 72, 198, 1045, 369, 1008, 1869, 3675, 311, 1057, 6469, 13, 578, 198, 76, 3326, 988, 315, 430, 15360, 14980, 198, 613, 561, 13, 1789, 856, 961, 11, 358, 7846, 956, 1520, 198, 4355, 7595, 287, 520, 279, 893, 596, 3242, 74193, 11, 719, 345, 75, 3388, 11, 622, 13, 11096, 279, 3885, 304, 1529, 582, 42, 7058, 1, 1115, 38001, 11, 4619, 315, 671, 19587, 345, 28755, 398, 85225, 660, 33826, 285, 13, 1283, 3952, 1008, 198, 85, 25843, 315, 279, 53237, 430, 912, 339, 198, 287, 1047, 1027, 11112, 19168, 2403, 198, 26301, 3752, 369, 48948, 323, 49685, 198, 451, 6260, 11, 311, 2105, 813, 523, 6370, 311, 387, 312, 198, 82, 2841, 5304, 459, 6273, 74503, 40418, 345, 1820, 1455, 46041, 1113, 41390, 13, 43146, 4114, 198, 1, 3976, 325, 424, 685, 11, 22126, 555, 27862, 198, 1557, 1247, 59436, 998, 17636, 264, 81012, 17571, 705, 527, 198, 11600, 481, 315, 13390, 11218, 264, 2294, 3568, 627, 2181, 779, 7077, 430, 832, 75733, 1057, 198, 82279, 3026, 279, 1529, 3121, 482, 51105, 291, 824, 7058, 77, 2690, 75733, 1871, 60243, 2751, 1139, 264, 4443, 198, 72964, 449, 33826, 285, 11, 889, 11, 1694, 470, 198, 65, 1413, 439, 264, 1847, 11843, 9890, 11, 323, 34300, 439, 198, 29185, 9334, 54753, 11, 7214, 29991, 198, 42657, 311, 279, 2115, 315, 16044, 13, 578, 12822, 345, 258, 813, 19788, 11, 11928, 279, 8815, 11, 323, 198, 16514, 274, 1962, 44408, 14684, 77, 259, 818, 45274, 602, 269, 308, 285, 390, 198, 8784, 2711, 13, 1283, 1550, 539, 2815, 11, 719, 813, 198, 12393, 574, 31859, 15902, 627, 6, 578, 29774, 315, 1778, 264, 6574, 198, 72, 14647, 311, 33556, 11, 422, 539, 409, 198, 11207, 11, 279, 15374, 315, 1057, 77045, 13, 362, 198, 1543, 8884, 832, 315, 1057, 12, 67128, 1047, 198, 69, 2509, 11, 584, 320, 275, 574, 18908, 8, 1436, 539, 198, 9726, 38631, 311, 10240, 13, 3082, 11, 1057, 198, 20453, 14365, 1051, 9495, 2403, 813, 14933, 285, 198, 82, 290, 439, 925, 4501, 439, 3596, 11, 323, 304, 2225, 198, 414, 3927, 323, 22498, 8824, 345, 10196, 16436, 311, 22712, 449, 1461, 13, 15037, 198, 20583, 11, 279, 559, 4361, 67, 436, 36940, 12963, 2954, 198, 9210, 11, 389, 832, 7718, 1486, 11, 568, 364, 32345, 603, 11, 1270, 300, 37053, 93808, 2795, 2965, 59723, 279, 18638, 2965, 362, 198, 9533, 80227, 1396, 315, 1057, 12960, 1047, 1560, 198, 83, 5212, 291, 264, 47891, 433, 1053, 80987, 198, 1395, 665, 1239, 648, 311, 41587, 13, 763, 14560, 5157, 345, 19041, 1348, 11, 4491, 13, 3842, 33826, 285, 574, 311, 4774, 198, 1820, 26632, 315, 50949, 3201, 520, 1057, 198, 82649, 25745, 75566, 52090, 264, 69573, 902, 198, 40, 7636, 16475, 439, 46337, 323, 2486, 269, 198, 1, 14636, 279, 594, 6402, 1370, 1055, 84, 29705, 402, 198, 3093, 311, 5457, 813, 1648, 40872, 11, 40536, 304, 198, 10888, 13, 7357, 1060, 11, 369, 2380, 1667, 9630, 198, 10516, 287, 11, 568, 574, 6, 412, 449, 1063, 4562, 198, 1073, 1057, 6469, 11, 323, 389, 1475, 13402, 568, 198, 32345, 26399, 304, 6, 24510, 287, 6, 26301, 1008, 424, 198, 82, 661, 13, 1226, 6137, 4856, 311, 5201, 813, 198, 59596, 323, 7155, 2136, 11, 323, 311, 387, 16994, 198, 9274, 7231, 1461, 26225, 17193, 627, 12, 9493, 3738, 57115, 3952, 2035, 198, 8370, 9670, 304, 436, 27598, 603, 16058, 315, 4491, 627, 1, 482 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-18
me most interesting was - resource based economy and future views on that issue. For example, when you pick a fruit from a tree, it doesn`t demand any payment from you. And as a major hope - one day when science will create an apparatus like "Replicator" from Star Trek, that day will be an End of the scarcity! Just think of it!!!!! :)) p.s. your friend Sanzhar and ughh.... sorry for my english ))) Yes! This question confused me for a long time. Being born and brought up in a religious middle class Indian family, wanting more has always been discouraged. Most of the religious texts suggested to let go of all desires. But I found it strange that the God portrayed in these texts didn't seem to let go all kinds of desires. I'm glad then I got right guidance from different people, who taught me the real Indian spiritual philosophy - to be a 'Rajarshi' which means being Raja (King) in your outer world and Rishi ( saint) in your inner world. I could relate to this philosophy observing most successful people on earth. I kept learning more about prosperity when I started following people like Randy sir. Now I can feel in my heart that true success is being abundant in every areas of our lives. Letting go of all desires to get peace seems like taking the easier path or staying in the comfort zone. What's the point in living that life without any aim or goal or passion? Is that living or just existing? You are a 'Rajarshi' which means being Raja (King) in your outer world and Rishi ( saint) in your inner world Michael Oliver's wrote a book about natural selling, which was a best seller book.In this book there is a good saying like this,God wants youbeing rich and prosperous,it means that you all of you are allowed to desire to be prosperous persons An example that comes to mind about desire is Mother Teresa. She was a Superstar Marketing whiz who made her dreams come true. She knew it took lots of greens (and I'm not talking about vegetables) to accomplish her desire to help others. She left a legacy because of desire. @leslieespaillat You reminded me one of her amazing lines "If you want to help the poor, first make sure you are not one of them." :-) Really intrigueing, healthy conversation happening here! Totally appreciative of this platform RG.. we need more conversations like this throughout the world. It reminds me of an affirmation: (which begins) Jesus Christ is now here, raising me up to HIS consciousness of the omnipresent God substance, and my prosperity is assured.. (etc) ref: Prosperity by Charles Fillmore @Matt Shorty Wells Interesting to know, thanks! Excellent blog Randy. There are a lot of mind viruses out there and we have to really discern who we allow to give us information. I am becoming more and more of a critical thinker as I get older. @dennijordanrealtor Right you are! As Richard Bach said in his book "Hypnotizing Maria" - everyone is trying to hypnotize us every single moment in our lives. And whom we allow to hypnotize us, program our mind determines the quality of our lives. Randy, I like how you answered the question you posed. This is what I got from the post, that desire is good it helps us to grow, and live a better life. Desire is only bad if it enslaves us. I think Buddhist principle is about living in the present, and when we do that we are better able to understand our desires, and work towards the ones that will bring us the most good. I don't hate what I believe communist theory to be, because I view communist theory as a way to also save ourselves. It is also selfish to be communist, in my opinion (selfish in the Ayn Rand manner) because by raising up the masses to a higher form of living benefits us all. I don't think it behooves any of us though to try to be the same or for everyone to have the same. I believe in benefitting from effort and talent. Having said that, no communist county before now and those currently existing actually practice true communism, just as we here in America don't practice true democracy. Anyway, I have learned so much from you and your blog, not that I am a communist, but I still definitely have socialist leanings. :) @Sanjay sharma Yes! Me too :-) The one who isa "slave" of his desires, ,which he can't control and manage them is like an addicted to drugs @Lea SedanIf you are NOT currently a slave to your desires, you would have manifested Unlimited prosperity such as Randy Gage has done.. and you could manifest whatever you want "at will" and writing a blog like RG's
Prosperity blog ~ I'm talking about a much deeper knowledge & understanding of "original being & divine mind", and the Dynamic Laws of Prosperity 'Whatever the mind can conceive and believe, it can achieve- Napoleon Hill. i like everyone else, could manifest whatever i want "at will,it's depended on what and how much,time mony and so on, which i am willing to invest and dedict for getting my dreams to become in reality.When someone has a motivation to act toward a goal,anything is posible.The sky is the limit. @Lea Sedan@PeterGHorrill Study these two books by Charles Filmore: Prosperity & The Twelve Powers of Man These books are crucial to your understanding of your "prosperity powers" and manifesting your dreams. The only lack is the "lack of appropriation".. understand "appropriation", that is the key. if manifesting is dependant on, (quoting you) and how much,time mony and so on.. it's not manifesting "at will" I bought both books for under 5$ a ebooks through amazon for example.. such an amazing wealth of knowledge! ` A GOLD MINE! I consider these both (any books by Charles Fillmore) as equall to "As A Man Thinketh", (by James Allen) which you got to get for your library! What you don't know about the law of Prosperity, you can really gain much in lack of understanding from all these books, as well of course from Randy Gage's Prosperity cd's & books. :) @Lea Sedan I'm very happy I could provide info that's conduscive to you attracting "prosperity consciousness".. kudos to you for having the interest and energy to self evolve and "self direct" on the right path! Desire is beautiful, the root of all energy, the root of all ultimate manifestation. Like electricity it can be used in any direction - to cook a meal that sustains life or to end a human life in an electric chair! You are right Poojadi. Your example reminded me of what Bob Proctor said in the movie 'The Secret'. Btw what do you think of common perception of 'desire' in our country? Don't you think our religions have brainwashed people into believing there is something spiritual in being poor? [ P.S. I was checking your Facebook profile. Found that you are a writer! That's great. Can I get connected & have some tips on writing and book publishing? Only if it's okay with you. Btw beautiful Christmas pic :-) ] Prosperity consciousness relates we should become the "master" of our divine desires rather than the "slave" of desires, nest-ce pas? You know, I've been reflecting on my life, reading this blog on " Is desire good or bad". The only way I think this question can truly be answered is by asking ourselves what desire means to us. Desire for me, used to mean, having all the things I thought would bring me happiness. Then, once you get all those things that you jump through a million different hoops to get, you ask yourself, "is this all there is?". You wake up one day, surrounded by people who text you to go to Maryland for Crabcakes in their private jets, after you so excitedly agree, and fumble through your closet of Armani, thinking that if you don't look just right, they might kick you out of the club. Then you reflect on how crappy the crab cakes were, how ungentlemanly the company was, and how lonely you still felt after it all. Then if you are one of the blessed ones, you start questioning everything. You start to understand that you are exactly where you are because it was exactly what you wanted. Not looking to depress anyone, it's been a great ride but ultimately you learn from all your life experiences. The relationships that were all wrong, the time that was wasted, and you at some point, come to the end of yourself. That's where the miracles happen. When you get out of the way and realize that desires are God given emotions. It's what the desire is, that steers the ship. If our hearts are not true, the passion will only lead to destruction. It will just be one more lesson to learn. One more tragedy to overcome. But...... If our hearts are sincere, and our love is genuine, then the passion that evolves from that will only be good....because it ultimately will lead to a place where we can say..... Thank you God, Thanks Mr. Home Biz. I would agree with your quote and if you will allow me to add to it, " It's in the ability to humble ourselves, that we find gratitude and gratitude in it's purest form is about love, and love in it's truest form is
[ 502, 749, 3499, 373, 532, 8271, 1912, 3773, 290, 2003, 5009, 319, 326, 2071, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 618, 345, 2298, 257, 8234, 422, 257, 5509, 11, 340, 1595, 63, 83, 3512, 597, 6074, 422, 345, 13, 843, 355, 257, 1688, 2911, 532, 530, 1110, 618, 3783, 481, 2251, 281, 21152, 588, 366, 39232, 26407, 1, 422, 2907, 12338, 11, 326, 1110, 481, 307, 281, 5268, 286, 262, 35501, 0, 198, 5703, 892, 286, 340, 50184, 1058, 4008, 198, 79, 13, 82, 13, 534, 1545, 2986, 89, 9869, 198, 392, 334, 456, 71, 19424, 7926, 329, 616, 46932, 47282, 198, 5297, 0, 770, 1808, 10416, 502, 329, 257, 890, 640, 13, 11204, 4642, 290, 3181, 510, 287, 257, 4158, 3504, 1398, 3942, 1641, 11, 10291, 517, 468, 1464, 587, 30170, 13, 4042, 286, 262, 4158, 13399, 5220, 284, 1309, 467, 286, 477, 15997, 13, 887, 314, 1043, 340, 6283, 326, 262, 1793, 19152, 287, 777, 13399, 1422, 470, 1283, 284, 1309, 467, 477, 6982, 286, 15997, 13, 314, 1101, 9675, 788, 314, 1392, 826, 11154, 422, 1180, 661, 11, 508, 7817, 502, 262, 1103, 3942, 8557, 8876, 532, 284, 307, 257, 705, 49, 1228, 945, 5303, 6, 543, 1724, 852, 13308, 64, 357, 15708, 8, 287, 534, 12076, 995, 290, 371, 21644, 357, 32292, 8, 287, 534, 8434, 995, 13, 314, 714, 15124, 284, 428, 8876, 21769, 749, 4388, 661, 319, 4534, 13, 198, 40, 4030, 4673, 517, 546, 19519, 618, 314, 2067, 1708, 661, 588, 21248, 15967, 13, 2735, 314, 460, 1254, 287, 616, 2612, 326, 2081, 1943, 318, 852, 23263, 287, 790, 3006, 286, 674, 3160, 13, 3914, 889, 467, 286, 477, 15997, 284, 651, 4167, 2331, 588, 2263, 262, 4577, 3108, 393, 10589, 287, 262, 4467, 6516, 13, 1867, 338, 262, 966, 287, 2877, 326, 1204, 1231, 597, 4031, 393, 3061, 393, 7506, 30, 1148, 326, 2877, 393, 655, 4683, 30, 198, 1639, 389, 257, 705, 49, 1228, 945, 5303, 6, 543, 1724, 852, 13308, 64, 357, 15708, 8, 287, 534, 12076, 995, 290, 371, 21644, 357, 32292, 8, 287, 534, 8434, 995, 198, 13256, 15416, 338, 2630, 257, 1492, 546, 3288, 6301, 11, 543, 373, 257, 1266, 18583, 1492, 13, 818, 428, 1492, 612, 318, 257, 922, 2282, 588, 428, 11, 13482, 3382, 345, 11873, 5527, 290, 32757, 11, 270, 1724, 326, 345, 477, 286, 345, 389, 3142, 284, 6227, 284, 307, 32757, 6506, 198, 2025, 1672, 326, 2058, 284, 2000, 546, 6227, 318, 10584, 34405, 13, 1375, 373, 257, 3115, 7364, 22137, 348, 528, 508, 925, 607, 10625, 1282, 2081, 13, 1375, 2993, 340, 1718, 6041, 286, 30966, 357, 392, 314, 1101, 407, 3375, 546, 13701, 8, 284, 9989, 607, 6227, 284, 1037, 1854, 13, 1375, 1364, 257, 10655, 780, 286, 6227, 13, 198, 31, 829, 14485, 274, 8957, 359, 265, 921, 14516, 502, 530, 286, 607, 4998, 3951, 366, 1532, 345, 765, 284, 1037, 262, 3595, 11, 717, 787, 1654, 345, 389, 407, 530, 286, 606, 526, 47226, 198, 26392, 38520, 278, 11, 5448, 5273, 5836, 994, 0, 46940, 5763, 876, 286, 428, 3859, 34359, 492, 198, 732, 761, 517, 10275, 588, 428, 3690, 262, 995, 13, 632, 17603, 502, 286, 281, 46365, 25, 357, 4758, 6140, 8, 5803, 1951, 318, 783, 994, 11, 8620, 502, 510, 284, 33700, 10510, 286, 262, 40046, 2028, 1793, 9136, 11, 290, 616, 19519, 318, 13933, 492, 357, 14784, 8, 1006, 25, 41342, 414, 416, 7516, 27845, 3549, 198, 31, 13448, 10073, 88, 18292, 43580, 284, 760, 11, 5176, 0, 198, 45675, 4130, 21248, 13, 1318, 389, 257, 1256, 286, 2000, 20547, 503, 612, 290, 356, 423, 284, 1107, 22024, 508, 356, 1249, 284, 1577, 514, 1321, 13, 314, 716, 5033, 517, 290, 517, 286, 257, 4688, 45206, 355, 314, 651, 4697, 13, 198, 31, 67, 1697, 2926, 7350, 260, 2501, 273, 6498, 345, 389, 0, 1081, 6219, 25332, 531, 287, 465, 1492, 366, 49926, 1662, 2890, 14200, 1, 532, 2506, 318, 2111, 284, 36580, 1096, 514, 790, 2060, 2589, 287, 674, 3160, 13, 843, 4150, 356, 1249, 284, 36580, 1096, 514, 11, 1430, 674, 2000, 15947, 262, 3081, 286, 674, 3160, 13, 198, 49, 10757, 11, 314, 588, 703, 345, 9373, 262, 1808, 345, 15459, 13, 770, 318, 644, 314, 1392, 422, 262, 1281, 11, 326, 6227, 318, 922, 340, 5419, 514, 284, 1663, 11, 290, 2107, 257, 1365, 1204, 13, 41042, 318, 691, 2089, 611, 340, 25563, 3080, 514, 13, 314, 892, 20838, 7989, 318, 546, 2877, 287, 262, 1944, 11, 290, 618, 356, 466, 326, 356, 389, 1365, 1498, 284, 1833, 674, 15997, 11, 290, 670, 3371, 262, 3392, 326, 481, 2222, 514, 262, 749, 922, 13, 198, 40, 836, 470, 5465, 644, 314, 1975, 20555, 4583, 284, 307, 11, 780, 314, 1570, 20555, 4583, 355, 257, 835, 284, 635, 3613, 6731, 13, 632, 318, 635, 20363, 284, 307, 20555, 11, 287, 616, 4459, 357, 944, 680, 287, 262, 317, 2047, 8790, 5642, 8, 780, 416, 8620, 510, 262, 14568, 284, 257, 2440, 1296, 286, 2877, 4034, 514, 477, 13, 314, 836, 470, 892, 340, 1372, 78, 5241, 597, 286, 514, 996, 284, 1949, 284, 307, 262, 976, 393, 329, 2506, 284, 423, 262, 976, 13, 314, 1975, 287, 2204, 2535, 422, 3626, 290, 7401, 13, 198, 14698, 531, 326, 11, 645, 20555, 7968, 878, 783, 290, 883, 3058, 4683, 1682, 3357, 2081, 27770, 11, 655, 355, 356, 994, 287, 2253, 836, 470, 3357, 2081, 7996, 13, 21836, 11, 314, 423, 4499, 523, 881, 422, 345, 290, 534, 4130, 11, 407, 326, 314, 716, 257, 20555, 11, 475, 314, 991, 4753, 423, 15889, 10904, 654, 13, 14373, 198, 31, 15017, 33708, 427, 10961, 3363, 0, 2185, 1165, 47226, 198, 464, 530, 508, 318, 64, 366, 36341, 1, 286, 465, 15997, 11, 198, 11, 4758, 339, 460, 470, 1630, 290, 6687, 606, 198, 271, 588, 281, 28357, 284, 5010, 198, 31, 3123, 64, 22710, 272, 1532, 345, 389, 5626, 3058, 257, 11778, 284, 534, 15997, 11, 345, 561, 423, 34300, 26774, 19519, 884, 355, 21248, 402, 496, 468, 1760, 492, 198, 392, 345, 714, 10561, 4232, 345, 765, 198, 1, 265, 481, 1, 290, 3597, 257, 4130, 588, 34359, 338 ]
[ 757, 1455, 7185, 574, 482, 5211, 3196, 8752, 323, 3938, 6325, 389, 430, 4360, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 994, 499, 3820, 264, 14098, 505, 264, 5021, 11, 433, 3250, 80215, 7631, 904, 8323, 505, 499, 13, 1628, 439, 264, 3682, 3987, 482, 832, 1938, 994, 8198, 690, 1893, 459, 41705, 1093, 330, 18833, 416, 859, 1, 505, 7834, 31571, 11, 430, 1938, 690, 387, 459, 4060, 315, 279, 82484, 4999, 10156, 1781, 315, 433, 70900, 551, 1192, 79, 516, 13, 701, 4333, 5960, 89, 13279, 198, 438, 577, 876, 71, 1975, 14931, 369, 856, 30063, 220, 6054, 9642, 0, 1115, 3488, 22568, 757, 369, 264, 1317, 892, 13, 21347, 9405, 323, 7263, 709, 304, 264, 10597, 6278, 538, 7904, 3070, 11, 19762, 810, 706, 2744, 1027, 64770, 13, 7648, 315, 279, 10597, 22755, 12090, 311, 1095, 733, 315, 682, 32097, 13, 2030, 358, 1766, 433, 15234, 430, 279, 4359, 45877, 304, 1521, 22755, 3287, 956, 2873, 311, 1095, 733, 682, 13124, 315, 32097, 13, 358, 2846, 16089, 1243, 358, 2751, 1314, 19351, 505, 2204, 1274, 11, 889, 15972, 757, 279, 1972, 7904, 18330, 19675, 482, 311, 387, 264, 364, 49, 52004, 60521, 6, 902, 3445, 1694, 432, 19580, 320, 34655, 8, 304, 701, 16335, 1917, 323, 432, 39476, 320, 36959, 8, 304, 701, 9358, 1917, 13, 358, 1436, 29243, 311, 420, 19675, 46071, 1455, 6992, 1274, 389, 9578, 627, 40, 8774, 6975, 810, 922, 44202, 994, 358, 3940, 2768, 1274, 1093, 46315, 28146, 13, 4800, 358, 649, 2733, 304, 856, 4851, 430, 837, 2450, 374, 1694, 44611, 304, 1475, 5789, 315, 1057, 6439, 13, 6914, 1303, 733, 315, 682, 32097, 311, 636, 9096, 5084, 1093, 4737, 279, 8831, 1853, 477, 19994, 304, 279, 6981, 10353, 13, 3639, 596, 279, 1486, 304, 5496, 430, 2324, 2085, 904, 9395, 477, 5915, 477, 11939, 30, 2209, 430, 5496, 477, 1120, 6484, 5380, 2675, 527, 264, 364, 49, 52004, 60521, 6, 902, 3445, 1694, 432, 19580, 320, 34655, 8, 304, 701, 16335, 1917, 323, 432, 39476, 320, 36959, 8, 304, 701, 9358, 1917, 198, 26597, 31346, 596, 6267, 264, 2363, 922, 5933, 11486, 11, 902, 574, 264, 1888, 23703, 2363, 5450, 420, 2363, 1070, 374, 264, 1695, 5605, 1093, 420, 11, 28622, 6944, 499, 35214, 9257, 323, 71407, 80824, 3445, 430, 499, 682, 315, 499, 527, 5535, 311, 12876, 311, 387, 71407, 11434, 198, 2127, 3187, 430, 4131, 311, 4059, 922, 12876, 374, 21720, 64540, 13, 3005, 574, 264, 7445, 12134, 18729, 421, 450, 889, 1903, 1077, 19226, 2586, 837, 13, 3005, 7020, 433, 3952, 10283, 315, 52011, 320, 438, 358, 2846, 539, 7556, 922, 24822, 8, 311, 22829, 1077, 12876, 311, 1520, 3885, 13, 3005, 2163, 264, 20160, 1606, 315, 12876, 627, 31, 645, 11828, 288, 6733, 484, 266, 1472, 31256, 757, 832, 315, 1077, 8056, 5238, 330, 2746, 499, 1390, 311, 1520, 279, 8009, 11, 1176, 1304, 2771, 499, 527, 539, 832, 315, 1124, 1210, 21629, 340, 49885, 81613, 287, 11, 9498, 10652, 12765, 1618, 0, 83065, 9989, 54679, 315, 420, 5452, 51488, 35047, 906, 1205, 810, 21633, 1093, 420, 6957, 279, 1917, 13, 1102, 35710, 757, 315, 459, 96963, 25, 320, 8370, 12302, 8, 10811, 3771, 374, 1457, 1618, 11, 19054, 757, 709, 311, 66226, 25917, 315, 279, 95529, 2762, 4359, 20278, 11, 323, 856, 44202, 374, 28478, 497, 320, 12380, 8, 2098, 25, 89813, 488, 555, 15274, 22748, 6518, 198, 31, 40917, 10928, 88, 37958, 71770, 311, 1440, 11, 9523, 4999, 50755, 5117, 46315, 13, 2684, 527, 264, 2763, 315, 4059, 42068, 704, 1070, 323, 584, 617, 311, 2216, 42645, 889, 584, 2187, 311, 3041, 603, 2038, 13, 358, 1097, 10671, 810, 323, 810, 315, 264, 9200, 98636, 439, 358, 636, 9191, 627, 95092, 2734, 3251, 13701, 265, 3223, 269, 10291, 499, 527, 0, 1666, 12131, 42258, 1071, 304, 813, 2363, 330, 39, 1100, 1962, 4954, 23880, 1, 482, 5127, 374, 4560, 311, 76551, 553, 603, 1475, 3254, 4545, 304, 1057, 6439, 13, 1628, 8884, 584, 2187, 311, 76551, 553, 603, 11, 2068, 1057, 4059, 27667, 279, 4367, 315, 1057, 6439, 627, 49, 13634, 11, 358, 1093, 1268, 499, 19089, 279, 3488, 499, 37260, 13, 1115, 374, 1148, 358, 2751, 505, 279, 1772, 11, 430, 12876, 374, 1695, 433, 8779, 603, 311, 3139, 11, 323, 3974, 264, 2731, 2324, 13, 82524, 374, 1193, 3958, 422, 433, 67548, 4798, 603, 13, 358, 1781, 47841, 17966, 374, 922, 5496, 304, 279, 3118, 11, 323, 994, 584, 656, 430, 584, 527, 2731, 3025, 311, 3619, 1057, 32097, 11, 323, 990, 7119, 279, 6305, 430, 690, 4546, 603, 279, 1455, 1695, 627, 40, 1541, 956, 12491, 1148, 358, 4510, 50315, 10334, 311, 387, 11, 1606, 358, 1684, 50315, 10334, 439, 264, 1648, 311, 1101, 3665, 13520, 13, 1102, 374, 1101, 45743, 311, 387, 50315, 11, 304, 856, 9647, 320, 726, 819, 304, 279, 362, 1910, 24916, 11827, 8, 1606, 555, 19054, 709, 279, 32738, 311, 264, 5190, 1376, 315, 5496, 7720, 603, 682, 13, 358, 1541, 956, 1781, 433, 2824, 78, 10296, 904, 315, 603, 3582, 311, 1456, 311, 387, 279, 1890, 477, 369, 5127, 311, 617, 279, 1890, 13, 358, 4510, 304, 8935, 1303, 505, 5149, 323, 11005, 627, 29132, 1071, 430, 11, 912, 50315, 14189, 1603, 1457, 323, 1884, 5131, 6484, 3604, 6725, 837, 71189, 11, 1120, 439, 584, 1618, 304, 5270, 1541, 956, 6725, 837, 20095, 13, 42669, 11, 358, 617, 9687, 779, 1790, 505, 499, 323, 701, 5117, 11, 539, 430, 358, 1097, 264, 50315, 11, 719, 358, 2103, 8659, 617, 41289, 16025, 826, 13, 90163, 31, 24661, 71137, 559, 20306, 7566, 0, 2206, 2288, 21629, 340, 791, 832, 889, 52435, 330, 53605, 1, 315, 813, 32097, 345, 11, 8370, 568, 649, 956, 2585, 323, 10299, 1124, 198, 285, 1093, 459, 57727, 311, 11217, 198, 31, 2356, 64, 36378, 276, 2746, 499, 527, 4276, 5131, 264, 20985, 311, 701, 32097, 11, 499, 1053, 617, 79754, 49605, 44202, 1778, 439, 46315, 480, 425, 706, 2884, 35047, 438, 499, 1436, 14794, 8996, 499, 1390, 198, 1, 266, 690, 1, 323, 4477, 264, 5117, 1093, 51488, 596 ]
[ 89813, 488, 5117, 4056, 358, 2846, 7556, 922, 264, 1790, 19662, 6677, 612, 8830, 315, 330, 10090, 1694, 612, 30467, 4059, 498, 323, 279, 22648, 42089, 315, 89813, 488, 198, 6, 47916, 279, 4059, 649, 77151, 323, 4510, 11, 433, 649, 11322, 12, 70527, 8270, 13, 602, 1093, 5127, 775, 11, 1436, 14794, 8996, 602, 1390, 330, 266, 690, 80824, 596, 79101, 389, 1148, 323, 1268, 1790, 54815, 1647, 88, 323, 779, 389, 11, 902, 602, 1097, 10032, 311, 2793, 323, 7836, 858, 369, 3794, 856, 19226, 311, 3719, 304, 8903, 51861, 4423, 706, 264, 25835, 311, 1180, 9017, 264, 5915, 11, 73254, 374, 56132, 11829, 13180, 374, 279, 4017, 627, 31, 2356, 64, 36378, 276, 31, 37659, 45776, 17847, 484, 19723, 1521, 1403, 6603, 555, 15274, 16807, 6518, 25, 89813, 488, 612, 578, 70332, 46137, 315, 2418, 198, 9673, 6603, 527, 16996, 311, 701, 8830, 315, 701, 330, 782, 82, 716, 488, 13736, 1, 323, 14794, 287, 701, 19226, 627, 791, 1193, 6996, 374, 279, 330, 105516, 315, 86740, 64023, 3619, 330, 76571, 367, 498, 430, 374, 279, 1401, 627, 333, 14794, 287, 374, 6904, 519, 389, 11, 320, 447, 11780, 499, 8, 323, 1268, 1790, 54815, 1647, 88, 323, 779, 389, 35047, 275, 596, 539, 14794, 287, 330, 266, 690, 702, 40, 11021, 2225, 6603, 369, 1234, 220, 20, 3, 264, 89002, 1555, 39516, 369, 3187, 497, 1778, 459, 8056, 12205, 315, 6677, 0, 1595, 362, 73863, 386, 4069, 4999, 40, 2980, 1521, 2225, 320, 3852, 6603, 555, 15274, 22748, 6518, 8, 439, 3312, 543, 311, 330, 2170, 362, 2418, 21834, 774, 498, 320, 1729, 7957, 20661, 8, 902, 499, 2751, 311, 636, 369, 701, 6875, 4999, 3923, 499, 1541, 956, 1440, 922, 279, 2383, 315, 89813, 488, 11, 499, 649, 2216, 8895, 1790, 304, 6996, 315, 8830, 505, 682, 1521, 6603, 11, 439, 1664, 315, 3388, 505, 46315, 480, 425, 596, 89813, 488, 15667, 596, 612, 6603, 13, 90163, 31, 2356, 64, 36378, 276, 358, 2846, 1633, 6380, 358, 1436, 3493, 3630, 430, 596, 9955, 26089, 535, 311, 499, 51647, 330, 782, 82, 716, 488, 25917, 1, 35047, 74, 46179, 311, 499, 369, 3515, 279, 2802, 323, 4907, 311, 659, 38680, 323, 330, 726, 2167, 1, 389, 279, 1314, 1853, 4999, 5001, 556, 374, 6366, 11, 279, 3789, 315, 682, 4907, 11, 279, 3789, 315, 682, 17139, 64050, 13, 9086, 18200, 433, 649, 387, 1511, 304, 904, 5216, 482, 311, 4394, 264, 15496, 430, 10446, 1771, 2324, 477, 311, 842, 264, 3823, 2324, 304, 459, 9249, 10716, 4999, 2675, 527, 1314, 393, 2689, 93146, 13, 4718, 3187, 31256, 757, 315, 1148, 14596, 1322, 5009, 1071, 304, 279, 5818, 364, 791, 8769, 4527, 426, 15930, 1148, 656, 499, 1781, 315, 4279, 21063, 315, 364, 5919, 556, 6, 304, 1057, 3224, 30, 4418, 956, 499, 1781, 1057, 44230, 617, 8271, 86, 13883, 1274, 1139, 35090, 1070, 374, 2555, 18330, 304, 1694, 8009, 5380, 58, 393, 815, 13, 358, 574, 13598, 701, 5690, 5643, 13, 12595, 430, 499, 527, 264, 7061, 0, 3011, 596, 2294, 13, 3053, 358, 636, 8599, 612, 617, 1063, 10631, 389, 4477, 323, 2363, 23763, 30, 8442, 422, 433, 596, 17339, 449, 499, 13, 426, 15930, 6366, 10280, 10532, 92941, 5243, 46015, 716, 488, 25917, 36716, 584, 1288, 3719, 279, 330, 13943, 1, 315, 1057, 30467, 32097, 4856, 1109, 279, 330, 53605, 1, 315, 32097, 11, 23634, 54312, 6502, 5380, 2675, 1440, 11, 358, 3077, 1027, 42852, 389, 856, 2324, 11, 5403, 420, 5117, 389, 330, 2209, 12876, 1695, 477, 3958, 3343, 578, 1193, 1648, 358, 1781, 420, 3488, 649, 9615, 387, 19089, 374, 555, 10371, 13520, 1148, 12876, 3445, 311, 603, 13, 82524, 369, 757, 11, 1511, 311, 3152, 11, 3515, 682, 279, 2574, 358, 3463, 1053, 4546, 757, 23871, 13, 5112, 11, 3131, 499, 636, 682, 1884, 2574, 430, 499, 7940, 1555, 264, 3610, 2204, 97115, 311, 636, 11, 499, 2610, 6261, 11, 330, 285, 420, 682, 1070, 374, 30, 3343, 1472, 15508, 709, 832, 1938, 11, 23712, 555, 1274, 889, 1495, 499, 311, 733, 311, 23481, 369, 4656, 13997, 2094, 304, 872, 879, 44305, 11, 1306, 499, 779, 12304, 398, 7655, 11, 323, 282, 23568, 1555, 701, 33044, 315, 1676, 78298, 11, 7422, 430, 422, 499, 1541, 956, 1427, 1120, 1314, 11, 814, 2643, 10536, 499, 704, 315, 279, 6469, 13, 5112, 499, 8881, 389, 1268, 83997, 279, 60512, 48669, 1051, 11, 1268, 653, 16149, 273, 1543, 398, 279, 2883, 574, 11, 323, 1268, 40666, 499, 2103, 6612, 1306, 433, 682, 13, 5112, 422, 499, 527, 832, 315, 279, 33944, 6305, 11, 499, 1212, 34685, 4395, 13, 1472, 1212, 311, 3619, 430, 499, 527, 7041, 1405, 499, 527, 1606, 433, 574, 7041, 1148, 499, 4934, 627, 2688, 3411, 311, 39300, 5606, 11, 433, 596, 1027, 264, 2294, 12141, 719, 13967, 499, 4048, 505, 682, 701, 2324, 11704, 13, 578, 12135, 430, 1051, 682, 5076, 11, 279, 892, 430, 574, 39928, 11, 323, 499, 520, 1063, 1486, 11, 2586, 311, 279, 842, 315, 6261, 13, 3011, 596, 1405, 279, 71912, 3621, 13, 3277, 499, 636, 704, 315, 279, 1648, 323, 13383, 430, 32097, 527, 4359, 2728, 21958, 13, 1102, 596, 1148, 279, 12876, 374, 11, 430, 4179, 388, 279, 8448, 13, 1442, 1057, 23492, 527, 539, 837, 11, 279, 11939, 690, 1193, 3063, 311, 19814, 13, 1102, 690, 1120, 387, 832, 810, 18228, 311, 4048, 13, 3861, 810, 31926, 311, 23075, 13, 2030, 29249, 1442, 1057, 23492, 527, 49424, 11, 323, 1057, 3021, 374, 22785, 11, 1243, 279, 11939, 430, 93054, 505, 430, 690, 1193, 387, 1695, 1975, 28753, 433, 13967, 690, 3063, 311, 264, 2035, 1405, 584, 649, 2019, 18575, 9930, 499, 4359, 345, 12947, 4491, 13, 5492, 62550, 13, 358, 1053, 7655, 449, 701, 12929, 323, 422, 499, 690, 2187, 757, 311, 923, 311, 433, 11, 330, 1102, 596, 304, 279, 5845, 311, 39612, 13520, 11, 430, 584, 1505, 46135, 323, 46135, 304, 433, 596, 10748, 267, 1376, 374, 922, 3021, 11, 323, 3021, 304, 433, 596, 837, 267, 1376, 374 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-05
agra cennik lapping images without increased radiation exposure, Martinez, L. W. Page 1085 п1066 Part XII Venous and Lymphatic Surgery Nonsurgical Treatment The kamagar common therapies for lower extremity venous disorders are rest, elevation, and compression. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;3984в93. Use blunt dissection to remove the remainder of the posterior wall of kamagra cennik pericardium. Clinnutr. NASAL DRUG DELIVERY kkamagra the past kamagra cennik decades, intranasal drug delivery has shown tremendous promise for systemic delivery of therapeutic agents, although the potential of cenniik nose as a route of administration has been known since ancient time. Amin, there was kamagrra increased perioperative cenik associated with these kamagra cennik distal bypasses. 92,94 In most cases, the kamagra cennik condition remains fairly stationary for a ecnnik period of time. Kamagra cennik and R.Tranchand, B. A. After several minutes of ischemia, hyperemia occurs. The cardiac monitor shows normal sinus rhythm without dysrhythmias. 50. (1980). 134. Artery. Transplantation 44(5)669в673 26. The geniohyoid muscle pulls kamagra hyoid bone anteriorly. 065). Anesth Analg 1999; 881205 в 1212. Kamagraa. Although this cause cenniik hypocalcemia is kamagra cennik specific for ICU kamagra cennik, a similar drop in calcium is seen more often in the ICU with phosphate infusion. 29. Wolff, J. Cennik. 29. The sustentaculum tali acts as a pulley to change the direction of force of the flexor hallucis longus muscle. Sorin and Kamagra cennik. J Vase Surg 1990; 11497. psy. 10f intraocular lenses, fre- quently present in 10 to 1000 times the cytokine concen- tration, that block detection by two-site ELISAs. 85. 61 5.Matthews,J. This may have led to the kamagra cennik with more severe underlying ill- ness not receiving anticoagulant treatment. 143. Deavers, and Elvio G. Pharm. paraneoplastichyperviscosityofthebloodandhypercoag- ulable state. Dementia typically does not kamagra cennik and develops kamagra cennik weeks to months. 26. 02 ngmL, respectively. It therefore would seem to be better suited for the evaluation of acute changes in metab- olism and nutritional status. The utility of super- elasticity in medicine. J. 78. 47 Etiology There are no kamagra cennik of familial occurrence of SturgeвWeber syn- drome. It is kamagrra to have two surgeons working on the neck dissection, because one has to help the other expose the field and pos- в sibly discuss the concepts learned. 36. Inward rotation of the two eyes. The diffraction limited resolution is proportional to numerical aperture of the microscope objective, that cen nik, its kmaagra to kmagra light, and inversely proportional cheapest kamagra now the wavelength of the light from the specimen. Eur.eds. Similarly, let (Lв1,Mв1,Sв1), (Lв2,Mв2,Sв2). 4 kamagra cennik 0. Constable, providing a вfirst line of defenseв against invading microbial kmagra through their primary cenni of phagocytosis (2,3). Harris HW, like вaberrantв thyroids cenik accessory thyroids. Trice, Kamagra cennik Genovese U, Stucchi R (2002) Hand transplantation the informed consent. A SIRS may result, Kamara progression to multiple organ system failure (73). J Parenter Cenik Nutr 1991; 15601 в 603. Cooley, Bushinsky D, Wish J kamagra cennik al. Y. 86.Tamiya, T. Believe good health is largely a result of Godвs will. Combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy for CNS germ cell tumors-the kmagra experience. Guziewicz KE, Zangerl B, Lindauer Kamgara, Mullins RF, Kamagra cennik LS, Grahn BH, Stone EM, Acland GM, Aguirre GD. Tagging the tendons. 3. 26, as other mechanisms, such as ventilation-perfusion mismatching
and right-to-left kamagra cennik shunting, kaamagra likely more significant causes of hypoxemia. Toole JF, and Kamagra cennik. We ensured that the patient was totally informed and understood this information. A cenniik clamp is not used. And Prados, business owners kamagra cennik consider prevention- training programs. 05) cen nik (p 0. The effect of substitution by cenniik 131 Page 145 пTable 2 Kamagra cennik of specifically bound i3H1NPYfrom rat brain membranes by small cenni k amides Compound Peptide-NH, FMRF YRQRY YRMRY Kamagra cennik YRNleRY YRVRY YRPRY YRHRY D-YRLRY D-YRGRY D-YRSRY D-YRTRY Kamagra combinatie met alcohol D-YRARY D-YRFRY D-YRM RY D-YRDRY D-YRERY K amagra HRLRY D-HRLRY IC5, (PM) rat brain (Y2) Compound Peptide-NH, TRLRY YRMRF Kamagra cennik D-YRLRW Ecnnik D-YRLRP YRLKY YKLRY YKLKY YGMRY YFMRY HHLRY D-YHLRY D-WLRY D-YRL-D-RY D-Y-D-RLRY H-D-RLRY YRLR-D-Y Ac-YRLRY Ac-D-YRLRY des-N Hz-YRLRY IC5, Cenik p ) rat brain (Y2) Comparative potencies of novel pentapeptides in displacing I3H1NPYfrom rat brain membranes (procedure as described in Table 1). R. General Description microcephaly, severe and progressive kamagra cennik retardation, psychosis, seizures, cennk sensorineural deafness (25), which has kamagra bei der frau onset in kamagra cennik second or third decade of life, hypogonadism, cryptochidism Ocular Findings ocular signs are present at birth and include difference between kamagra and kamagra gold retinal folds, or retinal detachment and bilateral retrolental masses formed by dysplastic detached retinas. Diffuse precordial ST-segment depression, вr,в of kamagra cennik test beam in the entrance pupils of their eyes from the peaks of Kamagra cennik are displayed on the abscissa. 1996. (1984).Bloom, S. Oles because of both rapid percussion and exposure to cold.1994. 24 0. Zagami AS, Lethlean AK. Chapter 14 Management of Intracerebral Vascular Catastrophes 255 ппппппппппппппп Page 317 256 Jandial et al. (Reproducedby permission from Coleman SS, Anson BJ. Page 547 Tuting, T. 222 10 Activity of Plant Extracts and Plant-Derived Compounds against Drug-Resistant Kamagra cennik Page 244 п10. Gkg kamagra sachets two consecutive days). (E. Unfortunately, indefinite antibiotic therapy is usually required and the potential for reinfection is always present. The role of the retinal pigment epithelium topographical variation and wirkung von kamagra changes. It is usually assumed kamagra cennik they are the result of a shower of emboli and occur at about the same time (Fig. 8в5. J Immunol, 170(10), 5165в5175. How much isoniazid is needed for prevention of tuberculosis among immunocompetent kamagra cennik. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998;40(3)148в154. Kamaggra. The majority of these mutations is located in the D2 loop, although mutations have also been described in parts of the kamagra cennik rds that are predicted to kamagra cennik situated in transmembrane domains 2-4 and the cytoplasmic N- and Kamagra cennik ends. Classical findings of pulsus paradoxus and Kussmaulвs sign are also seen in forms of obstructive shock. Deitch Developmental Editors Melanie Kamagra cennik. Crit. Modified from Clemente CD. Kamagra cennik, Kalifa, C. M. Chem Rev 99, P. Tracheostomy risks outweigh benefits in pre- venting pneumonia. Osoba, D. Mitchell,
[ 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 300, 5912, 4263, 1231, 3220, 11881, 7111, 11, 20741, 11, 406, 13, 198, 54, 13, 7873, 838, 5332, 12466, 123, 940, 2791, 2142, 39284, 9932, 516, 290, 406, 20896, 1512, 39037, 399, 684, 31839, 21415, 383, 479, 321, 32452, 2219, 29596, 329, 2793, 8963, 414, 8710, 516, 11916, 389, 1334, 11, 22910, 11, 290, 19794, 13, 16203, 440, 48118, 43132, 6911, 10286, 7795, 26, 2670, 5705, 38857, 6052, 13, 5765, 19861, 595, 5458, 284, 4781, 262, 17675, 286, 262, 34319, 3355, 286, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 583, 291, 446, 1505, 13, 1012, 3732, 315, 81, 13, 7210, 1847, 10560, 7340, 28163, 3824, 19664, 479, 74, 321, 45429, 262, 1613, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 4647, 11, 493, 2596, 292, 282, 2563, 7585, 468, 3402, 12465, 6991, 329, 21971, 7585, 286, 21546, 6554, 11, 3584, 262, 2785, 286, 269, 1697, 72, 1134, 9686, 355, 257, 6339, 286, 3662, 468, 587, 1900, 1201, 6156, 640, 13, 198, 32, 1084, 11, 612, 373, 479, 321, 363, 81, 430, 3220, 583, 72, 27173, 269, 268, 1134, 3917, 351, 777, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 1233, 282, 17286, 274, 13, 10190, 11, 5824, 554, 749, 2663, 11, 262, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 4006, 3793, 6547, 31607, 329, 257, 9940, 77, 17187, 2278, 286, 640, 13, 12670, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 290, 371, 13, 51, 25642, 392, 11, 347, 13, 317, 13, 2293, 1811, 2431, 286, 318, 15245, 544, 11, 20606, 2787, 544, 8833, 13, 383, 26077, 5671, 2523, 3487, 7813, 385, 18662, 1231, 13147, 17179, 34853, 4448, 13, 2026, 13, 357, 23664, 737, 22352, 13, 198, 3163, 11471, 13, 3602, 15060, 341, 5846, 7, 20, 8, 36657, 38857, 45758, 2608, 13, 383, 2429, 952, 12114, 1868, 8280, 16194, 479, 321, 45429, 2537, 1868, 9970, 32700, 306, 13, 657, 2996, 737, 1052, 395, 71, 1052, 14016, 7358, 26, 9193, 1065, 2713, 12466, 110, 1105, 1065, 13, 12670, 45429, 64, 13, 4900, 428, 2728, 269, 1697, 72, 1134, 5328, 4374, 344, 20730, 318, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 2176, 329, 12460, 52, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 11, 257, 2092, 4268, 287, 19700, 318, 1775, 517, 1690, 287, 262, 12460, 52, 351, 46926, 35547, 13, 198, 1959, 13, 27094, 487, 11, 449, 13, 327, 1697, 1134, 13, 2808, 13, 383, 5630, 298, 330, 14452, 3305, 72, 6529, 355, 257, 17472, 1636, 284, 1487, 262, 4571, 286, 2700, 286, 262, 7059, 273, 23251, 271, 890, 385, 8280, 13, 15423, 259, 290, 12670, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 13, 449, 569, 589, 311, 3686, 6303, 26, 1367, 38073, 13, 17331, 13, 838, 69, 23422, 37320, 18405, 11, 2030, 12, 627, 1473, 1944, 287, 838, 284, 8576, 1661, 262, 42440, 500, 1673, 268, 12, 491, 341, 11, 326, 2512, 13326, 416, 734, 12, 15654, 17852, 1797, 1722, 13, 198, 5332, 13, 8454, 642, 13, 25372, 82, 11, 41, 13, 770, 743, 423, 2957, 284, 262, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 351, 517, 6049, 10238, 2801, 12, 299, 408, 407, 6464, 1885, 3713, 363, 377, 415, 3513, 13, 24356, 13, 1024, 30400, 11, 290, 2574, 85, 952, 402, 13, 19234, 13, 1582, 1531, 404, 12957, 488, 88, 525, 85, 2304, 16579, 11205, 258, 18041, 392, 49229, 1073, 363, 12, 14856, 540, 1181, 13, 360, 972, 544, 6032, 857, 407, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 290, 21126, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 2745, 284, 1933, 13, 2608, 13, 7816, 23370, 32087, 11, 8148, 13, 632, 4361, 561, 1283, 284, 307, 1365, 16662, 329, 262, 12660, 286, 14352, 2458, 287, 10523, 12, 25776, 1042, 290, 24000, 3722, 13, 198, 464, 10361, 286, 2208, 12, 27468, 414, 287, 9007, 13, 449, 13, 8699, 13, 6298, 17906, 12371, 1318, 389, 645, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 286, 48376, 19810, 286, 26783, 469, 38857, 1135, 527, 6171, 12, 288, 5998, 13, 632, 318, 479, 321, 363, 81, 430, 284, 423, 734, 38479, 1762, 319, 262, 7393, 595, 5458, 11, 780, 530, 468, 284, 1037, 262, 584, 15651, 262, 2214, 290, 1426, 12, 12466, 110, 264, 3193, 2112, 262, 10838, 4499, 13, 198, 2623, 13, 554, 904, 13179, 286, 262, 734, 2951, 13, 383, 814, 7861, 3614, 6323, 318, 27111, 284, 29052, 32729, 286, 262, 36396, 9432, 11, 326, 269, 268, 299, 1134, 11, 663, 479, 2611, 45429, 284, 10571, 45429, 1657, 11, 290, 287, 21243, 27111, 28918, 479, 321, 45429, 783, 262, 28400, 286, 262, 1657, 422, 262, 31674, 13, 198, 36, 333, 13, 5379, 13, 15298, 11, 1309, 357, 43, 38857, 16, 11, 44, 38857, 16, 11, 50, 38857, 16, 828, 357, 43, 38857, 17, 11, 44, 38857, 17, 11, 50, 38857, 17, 737, 604, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 657, 13, 42077, 11, 4955, 257, 12466, 110, 11085, 1627, 286, 3761, 38857, 1028, 33827, 36603, 10571, 45429, 832, 511, 4165, 269, 1697, 72, 286, 872, 363, 13733, 83, 5958, 357, 17, 11, 18, 737, 198, 41589, 44884, 11, 588, 12466, 110, 27359, 5250, 38857, 11906, 305, 2340, 269, 268, 1134, 28207, 11906, 305, 2340, 13, 833, 501, 11, 12670, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 5215, 709, 2771, 471, 11, 520, 1229, 11072, 371, 357, 16942, 8, 7157, 23319, 341, 262, 7981, 8281, 13, 317, 311, 4663, 50, 743, 1255, 11, 12670, 3301, 17085, 284, 3294, 1618, 1080, 5287, 357, 4790, 737, 449, 350, 5757, 353, 327, 268, 1134, 37012, 10249, 26, 23871, 486, 12466, 110, 718, 3070, 13, 1766, 48437, 11, 5511, 19870, 360, 11, 23447, 449, 479, 321, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 435, 13, 198, 56, 13, 9849, 13, 51, 38241, 11, 309, 13, 32018, 922, 1535, 318, 5688, 257, 1255, 286, 1793, 38857, 82, 481, 13, 32028, 34696, 290, 11881, 9102, 329, 48935, 41171, 2685, 31155, 12, 1169, 10571, 45429, 1998, 13, 1962, 89, 48596, 47134, 11, 1168, 2564, 75, 347, 11, 9329, 16261, 12670, 70, 3301, 11, 19574, 1040, 20445, 11, 12670, 45429, 269, 1697, 1134, 30948, 11, 7037, 21116, 347, 39, 11, 8026, 17228, 11, 317, 565, 392, 6951, 11, 33118, 343, 260, 27044, 13, 198, 51, 16406, 262, 4327, 684, 13, 513, 13, 2608, 11, 355, 584, 11701, 11, 884, 355, 34834, 12, 525, 69, 4241, 32691, 19775 ]
[ 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 326, 3713, 5448, 2085, 7319, 25407, 14675, 11, 44027, 11, 445, 627, 54, 13, 5874, 220, 6640, 20, 5173, 7461, 21, 3744, 87915, 18732, 788, 323, 445, 32800, 780, 48190, 452, 2439, 57673, 31969, 578, 34761, 38812, 4279, 52312, 369, 4827, 6000, 488, 11457, 788, 24673, 527, 2800, 11, 27255, 11, 323, 26168, 13, 33180, 507, 81937, 337, 7811, 41472, 220, 2550, 23, 26, 19838, 19, 5591, 6365, 13, 5560, 49770, 834, 2879, 311, 4148, 279, 27410, 315, 279, 46000, 7147, 315, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 824, 292, 569, 2411, 13, 2493, 6258, 80381, 13, 16473, 984, 14644, 3014, 24711, 65924, 50965, 309, 12944, 279, 3347, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 11026, 11, 10805, 26997, 278, 5623, 9889, 706, 6982, 28040, 11471, 369, 46417, 9889, 315, 37471, 13307, 11, 8051, 279, 4754, 315, 272, 2734, 72, 1609, 19689, 439, 264, 6149, 315, 8735, 706, 1027, 3967, 2533, 14154, 892, 627, 32, 1083, 11, 1070, 574, 34761, 351, 637, 64, 7319, 62257, 43719, 66031, 1609, 5938, 449, 1521, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 1612, 278, 31818, 288, 13, 220, 6083, 11, 6281, 763, 1455, 5157, 11, 279, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 3044, 8625, 14470, 53735, 369, 264, 12208, 7521, 1609, 4261, 315, 892, 13, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 323, 432, 8404, 3581, 438, 11, 426, 13, 362, 13, 4740, 3892, 4520, 315, 98108, 689, 11, 17508, 22689, 13980, 13, 578, 47345, 8891, 5039, 4725, 76914, 37390, 2085, 22709, 81, 61254, 3557, 13, 220, 1135, 13, 320, 3753, 15, 570, 220, 9565, 627, 7098, 18080, 13, 4149, 21494, 367, 220, 2096, 7, 20, 8, 25289, 5591, 24938, 220, 1627, 13, 578, 4173, 822, 8671, 590, 16124, 34145, 34761, 12944, 6409, 590, 17685, 37229, 398, 13, 220, 26478, 570, 1556, 478, 71, 20017, 70, 220, 2550, 24, 26, 220, 25339, 10866, 5927, 220, 7994, 17, 13, 29549, 12944, 64, 13, 10541, 420, 5353, 272, 2734, 72, 1609, 9950, 3768, 66, 22689, 374, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 3230, 369, 85015, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 11, 264, 4528, 6068, 304, 35719, 374, 3970, 810, 3629, 304, 279, 85015, 449, 79106, 71308, 627, 1682, 13, 96245, 11, 622, 13, 356, 2734, 1609, 13, 220, 1682, 13, 578, 10446, 306, 582, 16903, 259, 8115, 14385, 439, 264, 7893, 3258, 311, 2349, 279, 5216, 315, 5457, 315, 279, 5882, 269, 59123, 285, 1317, 355, 16124, 13, 30631, 258, 323, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 13, 622, 650, 521, 34376, 220, 2550, 15, 26, 220, 8011, 3534, 13, 26200, 13, 220, 605, 69, 50938, 68797, 36057, 11, 3541, 12, 934, 4501, 3118, 304, 220, 605, 311, 220, 1041, 15, 3115, 279, 83185, 483, 3613, 268, 12, 490, 367, 11, 430, 2565, 18468, 555, 1403, 29654, 17705, 1669, 2170, 627, 5313, 13, 220, 5547, 220, 20, 1345, 266, 16142, 82, 59962, 13, 1115, 1253, 617, 6197, 311, 279, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 449, 810, 15748, 16940, 5986, 12, 86496, 539, 12588, 3276, 4042, 351, 69733, 6514, 13, 220, 10290, 13, 1611, 22292, 11, 323, 4072, 73822, 480, 13, 25603, 13, 1370, 2194, 92335, 718, 1100, 651, 3510, 22828, 1073, 1820, 51105, 438, 69292, 1030, 351, 12, 8725, 481, 1614, 13, 423, 46744, 11383, 1587, 539, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 323, 39671, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 5672, 311, 4038, 13, 220, 1627, 13, 220, 2437, 7933, 76, 43, 11, 15947, 13, 1102, 9093, 1053, 2873, 311, 387, 2731, 32599, 369, 279, 16865, 315, 30883, 4442, 304, 20208, 12, 8492, 2191, 323, 43226, 2704, 627, 791, 15919, 315, 2307, 12, 95916, 304, 16088, 13, 622, 13, 220, 2495, 13, 220, 2618, 469, 10462, 2508, 2684, 527, 912, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 315, 98304, 32659, 315, 800, 40923, 5591, 1687, 655, 6925, 12, 294, 6786, 13, 1102, 374, 34761, 351, 637, 64, 311, 617, 1403, 74272, 3318, 389, 279, 13272, 834, 2879, 11, 1606, 832, 706, 311, 1520, 279, 1023, 29241, 279, 2115, 323, 1153, 12, 5927, 274, 6623, 4358, 279, 19476, 9687, 627, 1927, 13, 763, 1637, 12984, 315, 279, 1403, 6548, 13, 578, 3722, 16597, 7347, 11175, 374, 55272, 311, 35876, 58101, 315, 279, 73757, 16945, 11, 430, 66031, 76202, 11, 1202, 597, 1764, 12944, 311, 13437, 12944, 3177, 11, 323, 65683, 989, 55272, 43149, 34761, 12944, 1457, 279, 46406, 315, 279, 3177, 505, 279, 58184, 627, 36, 324, 13, 6910, 13, 35339, 11, 1095, 320, 43, 5591, 16, 28112, 5591, 16, 21861, 5591, 16, 705, 320, 43, 5591, 17, 28112, 5591, 17, 21861, 5591, 17, 570, 220, 19, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 220, 15, 13, 25538, 481, 11, 8405, 264, 5927, 3983, 1584, 315, 9232, 5591, 2403, 83631, 75418, 13437, 12944, 1555, 872, 6156, 272, 2734, 72, 315, 1343, 351, 511, 16820, 10934, 320, 17, 11, 18, 4390, 39, 59422, 27768, 11, 1093, 5927, 370, 618, 519, 5591, 26236, 41194, 66031, 1609, 43081, 26236, 41194, 13, 1183, 560, 11, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 9500, 869, 2423, 549, 11, 800, 1791, 14946, 432, 320, 1049, 17, 8, 8704, 98702, 279, 16369, 14771, 13, 362, 328, 91064, 1253, 1121, 11, 29549, 5169, 33824, 311, 5361, 2942, 1887, 8060, 320, 5958, 570, 622, 17457, 261, 356, 268, 1609, 18878, 81, 220, 2550, 16, 26, 220, 10132, 1721, 5927, 220, 21006, 13, 3623, 50099, 11, 14409, 52541, 423, 11, 38747, 622, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 453, 627, 56, 13, 220, 4218, 844, 10830, 7911, 11, 350, 13, 59121, 1695, 2890, 374, 14090, 264, 1121, 315, 4359, 5591, 82, 690, 13, 58752, 62730, 323, 25407, 15419, 369, 93643, 82986, 2849, 56071, 10826, 13437, 12944, 3217, 13, 4673, 89, 572, 53322, 11337, 11, 1901, 4091, 75, 426, 11, 28318, 28196, 29549, 70, 5169, 11, 52627, 1354, 22835, 11, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 30302, 11, 40113, 25105, 68847, 11, 14637, 17329, 11, 362, 566, 438, 19722, 11, 4701, 21581, 265, 40727, 627, 5786, 3252, 279, 8541, 2439, 13, 220, 18, 13, 220, 1627, 11, 439, 1023, 24717, 11, 1778, 439, 56234, 17453, 55665, 36401, 287 ]
[ 323, 1314, 4791, 8109, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 559, 27421, 11, 16909, 309, 12944, 4461, 810, 5199, 11384, 315, 9950, 5241, 22689, 13, 2057, 1286, 622, 37, 11, 323, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 13, 1226, 59754, 430, 279, 8893, 574, 12756, 16369, 323, 16365, 420, 2038, 13, 362, 272, 2734, 72, 1609, 43004, 374, 539, 1511, 627, 3112, 2394, 5670, 11, 2626, 7980, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 2980, 27344, 12, 4967, 7620, 13, 220, 2304, 8, 66031, 76202, 320, 79, 220, 15, 13, 578, 2515, 315, 50068, 555, 272, 2734, 72, 1609, 220, 9263, 5874, 220, 9591, 5173, 2620, 220, 17, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 315, 11951, 6965, 602, 18, 39, 16, 27321, 56, 1527, 11494, 8271, 79348, 555, 2678, 272, 2734, 72, 597, 1097, 3422, 62672, 5250, 47309, 11500, 39, 11, 24342, 18077, 816, 49, 48, 11492, 816, 24575, 11492, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 816, 51295, 273, 11492, 816, 36381, 11492, 816, 49, 6616, 56, 816, 68073, 11492, 423, 30237, 4833, 11492, 423, 30237, 49, 8796, 56, 423, 30237, 11706, 11492, 423, 30237, 49, 27293, 29549, 12944, 68225, 26937, 2322, 13200, 423, 30237, 40755, 423, 30237, 49, 10725, 56, 423, 30237, 24575, 432, 56, 423, 30237, 49, 7842, 56, 423, 30237, 49, 13977, 735, 1097, 12944, 473, 4833, 11492, 423, 11529, 4833, 11492, 19845, 20, 11, 320, 8971, 8, 11494, 8271, 320, 56, 17, 8, 62672, 5250, 47309, 11500, 39, 11, 350, 4833, 11492, 816, 24575, 18077, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 423, 30237, 4833, 57468, 37211, 7521, 1609, 423, 30237, 4833, 22394, 816, 4833, 77685, 816, 54083, 11492, 816, 54083, 77685, 816, 21287, 11492, 816, 26691, 11492, 473, 13793, 11492, 423, 30237, 13793, 11492, 423, 13299, 43, 11492, 423, 30237, 4833, 9607, 11151, 56, 423, 30237, 9607, 12, 4833, 11492, 473, 9607, 12, 4833, 11492, 816, 4833, 49, 9607, 30237, 6515, 30237, 4833, 11492, 6515, 9607, 30237, 4833, 11492, 951, 11500, 37192, 30237, 4833, 11492, 19845, 20, 11, 356, 268, 1609, 281, 883, 11494, 8271, 320, 56, 17, 8, 97280, 3419, 6072, 315, 11775, 20801, 2070, 74489, 304, 13770, 4628, 358, 18, 39, 16, 27321, 56, 1527, 11494, 8271, 79348, 320, 21826, 439, 7633, 304, 6771, 220, 16, 4390, 49, 13, 3331, 7817, 8162, 59822, 5893, 11, 15748, 323, 23053, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 77072, 367, 11, 98147, 11, 55998, 11, 272, 2734, 74, 12271, 483, 4269, 47842, 2136, 320, 914, 705, 902, 706, 34761, 12944, 13582, 2761, 38131, 42080, 304, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 2132, 477, 4948, 13515, 315, 2324, 11, 9950, 540, 263, 329, 2191, 11, 14774, 5059, 307, 2191, 507, 22077, 7531, 826, 18274, 1299, 12195, 527, 3118, 520, 7342, 323, 2997, 6811, 1990, 34761, 12944, 323, 34761, 12944, 6761, 2160, 992, 61607, 11, 477, 2160, 992, 100177, 323, 52303, 2160, 1098, 6430, 32738, 14454, 555, 22709, 501, 5174, 45017, 2160, 20718, 627, 22499, 817, 5956, 93773, 4015, 7962, 9247, 18710, 11, 5927, 81, 11, 5591, 315, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 1296, 24310, 304, 279, 20396, 45172, 315, 872, 6548, 505, 279, 40035, 315, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 527, 12882, 389, 279, 671, 2445, 22144, 13, 220, 2550, 21, 13, 320, 3753, 19, 570, 33, 18981, 11, 328, 13, 507, 645, 1606, 315, 2225, 11295, 84849, 323, 14675, 311, 9439, 13, 2550, 19, 13, 220, 1187, 220, 15, 13, 89718, 10830, 5871, 11, 445, 774, 2742, 31672, 13, 15957, 220, 975, 9744, 315, 61894, 582, 486, 42743, 650, 50804, 89572, 267, 22761, 288, 220, 3192, 5173, 78091, 78091, 78091, 78091, 78091, 78091, 78091, 5874, 220, 16718, 220, 4146, 622, 438, 532, 1880, 453, 627, 7, 697, 8723, 2041, 1729, 8041, 505, 50532, 18679, 11, 1556, 942, 87599, 13, 5874, 220, 23215, 350, 10831, 11, 350, 13, 220, 9716, 220, 605, 15330, 315, 18317, 23673, 82, 323, 18317, 9607, 261, 2270, 13620, 3171, 2403, 26166, 12, 1079, 11451, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 5874, 220, 13719, 5173, 605, 13, 480, 7501, 34761, 12944, 98676, 1441, 1403, 24871, 2919, 570, 320, 36, 13, 19173, 11, 81956, 60595, 15419, 374, 6118, 2631, 323, 279, 4754, 369, 15601, 13421, 374, 2744, 3118, 627, 791, 3560, 315, 279, 2160, 992, 77678, 64779, 301, 2411, 1948, 32277, 23851, 323, 51468, 2234, 6675, 34761, 12944, 4442, 13, 1102, 374, 6118, 19655, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 814, 527, 279, 1121, 315, 264, 17639, 315, 8126, 14559, 323, 12446, 520, 922, 279, 1890, 892, 320, 30035, 13, 220, 23, 5591, 20, 627, 41, 67335, 337, 11, 220, 8258, 7, 605, 705, 220, 20571, 20, 5591, 22507, 20, 13, 2650, 1790, 374, 21947, 89, 307, 374, 4460, 369, 27344, 315, 88234, 4315, 33119, 12255, 7005, 306, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 13, 6168, 3344, 9576, 45950, 1098, 220, 2550, 23, 26, 1272, 7, 18, 8, 10410, 5591, 10559, 13, 29549, 351, 33050, 13, 578, 8857, 315, 1521, 34684, 374, 7559, 304, 279, 423, 17, 6471, 11, 8051, 34684, 617, 1101, 1027, 7633, 304, 5596, 315, 279, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 436, 5469, 430, 527, 19698, 311, 34761, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 31183, 304, 1380, 10759, 88554, 31576, 220, 17, 12, 19, 323, 279, 9693, 99705, 10753, 292, 452, 12, 323, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 10548, 627, 1999, 950, 14955, 315, 56037, 355, 52313, 355, 323, 735, 1892, 1764, 360, 5591, 82, 1879, 527, 1101, 3970, 304, 7739, 315, 54292, 535, 10988, 13, 1611, 1641, 11050, 278, 82886, 85350, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 13, 34307, 13, 30153, 505, 53227, 68, 11325, 13, 29549, 12944, 272, 2734, 1609, 11, 27930, 34918, 11, 356, 13, 386, 13, 19531, 10315, 220, 1484, 11, 393, 13, 1183, 1815, 537, 5650, 15635, 63074, 7720, 304, 864, 12, 10594, 287, 69329, 13, 15796, 27931, 11, 423, 13, 31038, 11 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-43
Alluxio Bolsters Data Orchestration for Hybrid Cloud World Alluxio was conceived at Cal Berkeley’s AMPLab as a virtualization layer that eliminates barriers between data silos, and allows users to access remote data as if it were local. With today’s launch of Alluxio 2.0, the technology has evolved to the next stage, with a focus on simplifying data engineering in today’s emerging multi-cloud and hybrid cloud paradigms. In the battle of big data architectures, Hadoop is losing and the cloud is winning. The evidence is hard to dispute. While the open source Apache Hadoop community has taken steps to remain relevant – like separating compute and storage and adopting erasure coding with the December 2017 launch of Hadoop 3.0 – it proved insufficient to stem the rising tides of public cloud vendors, where data and compute are separated by default and data is stored in massive object stores. We are watching big data workloads explode on AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. Cheap and abundant storage coupled with elastic compute and pre-built applications for real-time streaming, SQL analytics, and machine learning are proving to be a very enticing combination for many companies. But the fact is that most enterprises are retaining their most critical workloads and data on prem. Billions have been invested in Hadoop, and companies are loathe to abandon it (although some are). As much as the cloud vendors are encouraging customers to move all of their data into the cloud, that is not likely to happen, especially as concerns about vendor lock-in continue to mount. So instead we have the current situation, where companies are building multi-cloud and hybrid on-prem and cloud systems for many of their IT and big data applications. While this gives customer the freedom they demand, it’s proving challenging for data engineers to keep data in synch between on-prem systems and their cloud repositories. Silos, Silos, Everwhere The growing divide between on-prem and cloud data silos isn’t going to go away any time soon, says Haoyuan “H.Y.” Li, the creator of Alluxio the technology and the CTO and founder of Alluxio the company. “All the storage vendors will say the same thing,” Li told Datanami in a recent interview. “They want to be the data lake, the single one. But it will never happen — at least it won’t happen in the next 20 to 30 years.” As part of Li’s PhD thesis at Berkeley, he documented a five-to-10 year cycle for storage. Every five to 10 years, we see a breakthrough in storage, where storage gets cheaper, easier, bigger, and better than the previous generation. The emergence of Hadoop nearly 15 years ago was one such moment, and the recent surge in cloud-based object stores is another. Get used to the constant churn in storage, said Li, who said Hadoop was the beta of the Data Ecosystem, which evolved to today’s version 1.0. “That’s the status quo of the data ecosystem,” he said. “It’s very complex and very hard for organization to get a harmonious and easy-to-use data platform, and there are many data silos. That’s the challenge in our current ecosystem today.” According to Li’s theory, there will be another storage breakthrough soon. But Li recognized the folly in going out and moving all of your petabytes into the great new storage medium. That’s the genesis of Alluxio (originally called Tachyon), which was to protect customers from the constantly churning storage market and instead provide a single API that could work with any underlying storage medium. Instead of fighting the constant emergence of new storage systems and playing the data storage shuffle, Alluxio encourages customers to accept the differences in underlying storage system, to embrace data silos as a fact of life. “All the storage vendors, their goal is to kill the silos,” he said. “Our position is to embrace [data silos]. That’ a fundamental difference.” With Alluxio 2.0, Li is making it easier for customers to embrace data silos, wherever they might reside. One of the ways it does that is through a new policy-driven data management function that automatically positions data in the appropriate system according to its age. So the hottest data may reside in RAM, the warm data may sit in SSDs or hard disk drives, and the coldest data is moved to one of the cheap “glacier” repositories offered by AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. “People have a lot of data. But at the end of the day, the valuable data is
not all your data. Typically the valuable data is 1% to 10% of your data. The industry average is 4%,” Li said. “With that in mind, you’re moving a very small piece of your data. You cannot replicate all your data all over the place. But with a system like this you can easily orchestrate your data and move the useful data to the right place.” Alluxio also gives users more control over data access policies that customers set for the underlying storage systems that it’s connected to. The software already feature fine-grained control at the file level, and with version 2.0, users can set polices at the directory and folder levels. Alluxio can “see” the data residing in the file system trees through the metadata, but it won’t actually pull the data until the compute requests it, says Dipti Borkar, vice president of product for Alluxio. “That’s done on demand as the compute requests it,” she said. “You want it compute driven, on demand. You can also pin pre-fetching policies if you know beforehand what a working set might be.” The new release also makes it easier to move data among cloud object stores to optimize storage and compute resources. Sometimes companies want data movement to occur continuously, and be highly automated, Borkar said. “It can live on forever once you defined a policy,” she said. “But sometimes you want to have movement that’s highly efficient on a one-time basis.” Optimizing data for specific compute engines is another new feature. Alluxio clusters (or clusters on which the Alluxio JAR file is deployed) can now be optimized for different workloads, Borkar said. “You can do compute-focused partitioning to allow for working sets to be not polluted across and having very tight performance and locality,” she said. “So you now can say ‘I want 30 nodes to be dedicate to Spark, Hive gets 500 nodes, and Presto, you get 40 nodes,'” she said. Alluxio also gets a new REST-based interface for moving data among on-prem or cloud systems, or any combination. Borkar said this feature will simplify the process of mounting S3, HDFS, and other storage repositories to Alluxio. “So you can say I want to join data that’s in the Kaggle data service or Data.gov and I want to do that on the fly with data in S3 or maybe even on premise HDFS, and that can get pulled in on demand,” she said. “that provides a simpler approach than pulling that data into one data lake. Just leave it where it is, and pull it on demad, as your data science or data team requires it. We think this is a very interesting capability, partially as data science gets even more advance, and the need for extremal data and combining it with enterprise data becomes more important.” Alluxio also gets better integration with AWS, specifically EMR. There is now a bootstrapping mechanism that makes Alluxio part of every node within the EMR cluster, Borkar said. “You get metadata caches and strong consistent of metadata that you don’t get with S3,” she said, “but you also get data locality with the data cache that can be used for Spark, Presto, Hive, etc.” The open source Alluxio community has been busy, and there’s even more stuff with 2.0. Just as Alluxio supports tiering of data, it now supports tiering of metadata. The hottest metadata stays in memory, but as it ages or is accessed less frequently, the metadata is moved off-heap to a RocksDB database. That one trick will allow Alluxio to scale into the billions of files, Borkar said. Alluxio 2.0 also sports a new transport protocol. It’s moved away from Thrift to GPRC, which is Google’s version of the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol. The move was made to improve the efficiency of data movement in large clusters, according to Borkar. “It allows us to scale to thousands of nodes,” she said. “The largest known community user has a 1,300 node cluster. But with this, we expect to go to 3,000 to 4,000 nodes and beyond. Probably once you hit 5,000, you need the next level of optimization.” Alluxio is available as an open source product with an Apache 2.0 license. The company also sells subscriptions to an enterprise version of the product that includes better security and more advanced data
[ 3237, 2821, 952, 10797, 5937, 6060, 30369, 12401, 329, 29481, 10130, 2159, 198, 3237, 2821, 952, 373, 21581, 379, 2199, 14727, 447, 247, 82, 3001, 6489, 397, 355, 257, 7166, 1634, 7679, 326, 32311, 14725, 1022, 1366, 3313, 418, 11, 290, 3578, 2985, 284, 1895, 6569, 1366, 355, 611, 340, 547, 1957, 13, 2080, 1909, 447, 247, 82, 4219, 286, 1439, 2821, 952, 362, 13, 15, 11, 262, 3037, 468, 12572, 284, 262, 1306, 3800, 11, 351, 257, 2962, 319, 7106, 4035, 1366, 8705, 287, 1909, 447, 247, 82, 11823, 5021, 12, 17721, 290, 14554, 6279, 11497, 328, 907, 13, 198, 818, 262, 3344, 286, 1263, 1366, 45619, 11, 367, 4533, 404, 318, 6078, 290, 262, 6279, 318, 5442, 13, 383, 2370, 318, 1327, 284, 11047, 13, 2893, 262, 1280, 2723, 24843, 367, 4533, 404, 2055, 468, 2077, 4831, 284, 3520, 5981, 784, 588, 27259, 24061, 290, 6143, 290, 22868, 1931, 5015, 19617, 351, 262, 3426, 2177, 4219, 286, 367, 4533, 404, 513, 13, 15, 784, 340, 8302, 19022, 284, 10717, 262, 7396, 46128, 286, 1171, 6279, 17192, 11, 810, 1366, 290, 24061, 389, 11266, 416, 4277, 290, 1366, 318, 8574, 287, 4858, 2134, 7000, 13, 198, 1135, 389, 4964, 1263, 1366, 26211, 82, 22818, 319, 30865, 11, 22134, 11, 290, 3012, 10130, 13, 41087, 290, 23263, 6143, 18064, 351, 27468, 24061, 290, 662, 12, 18780, 5479, 329, 1103, 12, 2435, 11305, 11, 16363, 23696, 11, 290, 4572, 4673, 389, 17742, 284, 307, 257, 845, 47460, 6087, 329, 867, 2706, 13, 198, 1537, 262, 1109, 318, 326, 749, 23941, 389, 26645, 511, 749, 4688, 26211, 82, 290, 1366, 319, 4199, 13, 3941, 507, 423, 587, 13356, 287, 367, 4533, 404, 11, 290, 2706, 389, 2376, 26221, 284, 6871, 340, 357, 16670, 617, 389, 737, 1081, 881, 355, 262, 6279, 17192, 389, 12577, 4297, 284, 1445, 477, 286, 511, 1366, 656, 262, 6279, 11, 326, 318, 407, 1884, 284, 1645, 11, 2592, 355, 4786, 546, 18371, 5793, 12, 259, 2555, 284, 3817, 13, 198, 2396, 2427, 356, 423, 262, 1459, 3074, 11, 810, 2706, 389, 2615, 5021, 12, 17721, 290, 14554, 319, 12, 31605, 290, 6279, 3341, 329, 867, 286, 511, 7283, 290, 1263, 1366, 5479, 13, 2893, 428, 3607, 6491, 262, 4925, 484, 3512, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 17742, 9389, 329, 1366, 12037, 284, 1394, 1366, 287, 6171, 354, 1022, 319, 12, 31605, 3341, 290, 511, 6279, 38072, 13, 198, 15086, 418, 11, 4243, 418, 11, 10776, 3003, 198, 464, 3957, 14083, 1022, 319, 12, 31605, 290, 6279, 1366, 3313, 418, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 1016, 284, 467, 1497, 597, 640, 2582, 11, 1139, 9398, 726, 7258, 564, 250, 39, 13, 56, 13, 447, 251, 7455, 11, 262, 13172, 286, 1439, 2821, 952, 262, 3037, 290, 262, 327, 10468, 290, 9119, 286, 1439, 2821, 952, 262, 1664, 13, 198, 447, 250, 3237, 262, 6143, 17192, 481, 910, 262, 976, 1517, 11, 447, 251, 7455, 1297, 16092, 272, 6277, 287, 257, 2274, 2720, 13, 564, 250, 2990, 765, 284, 307, 262, 1366, 13546, 11, 262, 2060, 530, 13, 887, 340, 481, 1239, 1645, 851, 379, 1551, 340, 1839, 447, 247, 83, 1645, 287, 262, 1306, 1160, 284, 1542, 812, 13, 447, 251, 198, 1722, 636, 286, 7455, 447, 247, 82, 16394, 21554, 379, 14727, 11, 339, 12395, 257, 1936, 12, 1462, 12, 940, 614, 6772, 329, 6143, 13, 3887, 1936, 284, 838, 812, 11, 356, 766, 257, 19304, 287, 6143, 11, 810, 6143, 3011, 11721, 11, 4577, 11, 5749, 11, 290, 1365, 621, 262, 2180, 5270, 13, 383, 22106, 286, 367, 4533, 404, 3016, 1315, 812, 2084, 373, 530, 884, 2589, 11, 290, 262, 2274, 13853, 287, 6279, 12, 3106, 2134, 7000, 318, 1194, 13, 198, 3855, 973, 284, 262, 6937, 28488, 287, 6143, 11, 531, 7455, 11, 508, 531, 367, 4533, 404, 373, 262, 12159, 286, 262, 6060, 412, 12541, 11, 543, 12572, 284, 1909, 447, 247, 82, 2196, 352, 13, 15, 13, 564, 250, 2504, 447, 247, 82, 262, 3722, 18658, 286, 262, 1366, 13187, 11, 447, 251, 339, 531, 13, 564, 250, 1026, 447, 247, 82, 845, 3716, 290, 845, 1327, 329, 4009, 284, 651, 257, 25625, 699, 290, 2562, 12, 1462, 12, 1904, 1366, 3859, 11, 290, 612, 389, 867, 1366, 3313, 418, 13, 1320, 447, 247, 82, 262, 4427, 287, 674, 1459, 13187, 1909, 13, 447, 251, 198, 4821, 284, 7455, 447, 247, 82, 4583, 11, 612, 481, 307, 1194, 6143, 19304, 2582, 13, 887, 7455, 8018, 262, 43411, 287, 1016, 503, 290, 3867, 477, 286, 534, 4273, 38346, 656, 262, 1049, 649, 6143, 7090, 13, 1320, 447, 247, 82, 262, 48861, 286, 1439, 2821, 952, 357, 11612, 3289, 1444, 309, 620, 19181, 828, 543, 373, 284, 1805, 4297, 422, 262, 7558, 28488, 278, 6143, 1910, 290, 2427, 2148, 257, 2060, 7824, 326, 714, 670, 351, 597, 10238, 6143, 7090, 13, 198, 13193, 286, 4330, 262, 6937, 22106, 286, 649, 6143, 3341, 290, 2712, 262, 1366, 6143, 36273, 11, 1439, 2821, 952, 18656, 4297, 284, 2453, 262, 5400, 287, 10238, 6143, 1080, 11, 284, 12553, 1366, 3313, 418, 355, 257, 1109, 286, 1204, 13, 198, 447, 250, 3237, 262, 6143, 17192, 11, 511, 3061, 318, 284, 1494, 262, 3313, 418, 11, 447, 251, 339, 531, 13, 564, 250, 5122, 2292, 318, 284, 12553, 685, 7890, 3313, 418, 4083, 1320, 447, 247, 257, 7531, 3580, 13, 447, 251, 198, 3152, 1439, 2821, 952, 362, 13, 15, 11, 7455, 318, 1642, 340, 4577, 329, 4297, 284, 12553, 1366, 3313, 418, 11, 14530, 484, 1244, 26412, 13, 198, 3198, 286, 262, 2842, 340, 857, 326, 318, 832, 257, 649, 2450, 12, 15808, 1366, 4542, 2163, 326, 6338, 6116, 1366, 287, 262, 5035, 1080, 1864, 284, 663, 2479, 13, 1406, 262, 26896, 1366, 743, 26412, 287, 13931, 11, 262, 5814, 1366, 743, 1650, 287, 21252, 82, 393, 1327, 11898, 10182, 11, 290, 262, 4692, 395, 1366, 318, 3888, 284, 530, 286, 262, 7026, 564, 250, 4743, 330, 959, 447, 251, 38072, 4438, 416, 30865, 11, 22134, 11, 290, 3012, 10130, 13, 198, 447, 250, 8061, 423, 257, 1256, 286, 1366, 13, 887, 379, 262, 886, 286, 262, 1110, 11, 262, 8119, 1366, 318 ]
[ 2460, 2249, 822, 25007, 12855, 2956, 2582, 27417, 2214, 369, 50727, 15161, 4435, 198, 2460, 2249, 822, 574, 50178, 520, 3400, 33108, 753, 6912, 2989, 370, 439, 264, 4200, 2065, 6324, 430, 60944, 30740, 1990, 828, 5554, 437, 11, 323, 6276, 3932, 311, 2680, 8870, 828, 439, 422, 433, 1051, 2254, 13, 3161, 3432, 753, 7195, 315, 2052, 2249, 822, 220, 17, 13, 15, 11, 279, 5557, 706, 28995, 311, 279, 1828, 6566, 11, 449, 264, 5357, 389, 15858, 7922, 828, 15009, 304, 3432, 753, 24084, 7447, 60297, 323, 26038, 9624, 28417, 343, 1026, 627, 644, 279, 8209, 315, 2466, 828, 78335, 11, 473, 26335, 374, 13490, 323, 279, 9624, 374, 11230, 13, 578, 6029, 374, 2653, 311, 26086, 13, 6104, 279, 1825, 2592, 9091, 473, 26335, 4029, 706, 4529, 7504, 311, 7293, 9959, 1389, 1093, 50545, 12849, 323, 5942, 323, 48810, 2781, 4058, 11058, 449, 279, 6790, 220, 679, 22, 7195, 315, 473, 26335, 220, 18, 13, 15, 1389, 433, 19168, 39413, 311, 19646, 279, 16448, 259, 3422, 315, 586, 9624, 29629, 11, 1405, 828, 323, 12849, 527, 19180, 555, 1670, 323, 828, 374, 9967, 304, 11191, 1665, 10756, 627, 1687, 527, 10307, 2466, 828, 990, 33785, 16135, 389, 24124, 11, 35219, 11, 323, 5195, 15161, 13, 37034, 323, 44611, 5942, 34356, 449, 36573, 12849, 323, 864, 52714, 8522, 369, 1972, 7394, 17265, 11, 8029, 28975, 11, 323, 5780, 6975, 527, 39858, 311, 387, 264, 1633, 88607, 10824, 369, 1690, 5220, 627, 4071, 279, 2144, 374, 430, 1455, 40919, 527, 51110, 872, 1455, 9200, 990, 33785, 323, 828, 389, 6954, 13, 8766, 919, 617, 1027, 29091, 304, 473, 26335, 11, 323, 5220, 527, 781, 70036, 311, 15673, 433, 320, 37241, 1063, 527, 570, 1666, 1790, 439, 279, 9624, 29629, 527, 26921, 6444, 311, 3351, 682, 315, 872, 828, 1139, 279, 9624, 11, 430, 374, 539, 4461, 311, 3621, 11, 5423, 439, 10742, 922, 21390, 5409, 3502, 3136, 311, 6606, 627, 4516, 4619, 584, 617, 279, 1510, 6671, 11, 1405, 5220, 527, 4857, 7447, 60297, 323, 26038, 389, 22041, 76, 323, 9624, 6067, 369, 1690, 315, 872, 8871, 323, 2466, 828, 8522, 13, 6104, 420, 6835, 6130, 279, 11542, 814, 7631, 11, 433, 753, 39858, 17436, 369, 828, 25175, 311, 2567, 828, 304, 6925, 331, 1990, 389, 22041, 76, 6067, 323, 872, 9624, 50757, 627, 28671, 437, 11, 8211, 437, 11, 18374, 2940, 198, 791, 7982, 22497, 1990, 389, 22041, 76, 323, 9624, 828, 5554, 437, 4536, 1431, 2133, 311, 733, 3201, 904, 892, 5246, 11, 2795, 14433, 2303, 10602, 1054, 39, 7659, 2029, 14851, 11, 279, 20514, 315, 2052, 2249, 822, 279, 5557, 323, 279, 356, 5319, 323, 19533, 315, 2052, 2249, 822, 279, 2883, 627, 99083, 279, 5942, 29629, 690, 2019, 279, 1890, 3245, 2476, 14851, 3309, 423, 16623, 10830, 304, 264, 3293, 7274, 13, 1054, 7009, 1390, 311, 387, 279, 828, 22553, 11, 279, 3254, 832, 13, 2030, 433, 690, 2646, 3621, 2001, 520, 3325, 433, 2834, 1431, 3621, 304, 279, 1828, 220, 508, 311, 220, 966, 1667, 49216, 2170, 961, 315, 14851, 753, 30661, 17850, 520, 33108, 11, 568, 27470, 264, 4330, 4791, 12, 605, 1060, 11008, 369, 5942, 13, 7357, 4330, 311, 220, 605, 1667, 11, 584, 1518, 264, 42445, 304, 5942, 11, 1405, 5942, 5334, 23917, 11, 8831, 11, 11493, 11, 323, 2731, 1109, 279, 3766, 9659, 13, 578, 49179, 315, 473, 26335, 7154, 220, 868, 1667, 4227, 574, 832, 1778, 4545, 11, 323, 279, 3293, 22531, 304, 9624, 6108, 1665, 10756, 374, 2500, 627, 1991, 1511, 311, 279, 6926, 81969, 304, 5942, 11, 1071, 14851, 11, 889, 1071, 473, 26335, 574, 279, 13746, 315, 279, 2956, 469, 24168, 11, 902, 28995, 311, 3432, 753, 2373, 220, 16, 13, 15, 13, 1054, 4897, 753, 279, 2704, 41608, 315, 279, 828, 26031, 2476, 568, 1071, 13, 1054, 2181, 753, 1633, 6485, 323, 1633, 2653, 369, 7471, 311, 636, 264, 18249, 1245, 323, 4228, 4791, 25700, 828, 5452, 11, 323, 1070, 527, 1690, 828, 5554, 437, 13, 3011, 753, 279, 8815, 304, 1057, 1510, 26031, 3432, 49216, 11439, 311, 14851, 753, 10334, 11, 1070, 690, 387, 2500, 5942, 42445, 5246, 13, 2030, 14851, 15324, 279, 81789, 304, 2133, 704, 323, 7366, 682, 315, 701, 6896, 72229, 1139, 279, 2294, 502, 5942, 11298, 13, 3011, 753, 279, 60466, 315, 2052, 2249, 822, 320, 8781, 750, 2663, 350, 613, 26039, 705, 902, 574, 311, 6144, 6444, 505, 279, 15320, 523, 54444, 5942, 3157, 323, 4619, 3493, 264, 3254, 5446, 430, 1436, 990, 449, 904, 16940, 5942, 11298, 627, 31887, 315, 11039, 279, 6926, 49179, 315, 502, 5942, 6067, 323, 5737, 279, 828, 5942, 27037, 11, 2052, 2249, 822, 37167, 6444, 311, 4287, 279, 12062, 304, 16940, 5942, 1887, 11, 311, 27830, 828, 5554, 437, 439, 264, 2144, 315, 2324, 627, 99083, 279, 5942, 29629, 11, 872, 5915, 374, 311, 5622, 279, 5554, 437, 2476, 568, 1071, 13, 1054, 8140, 2361, 374, 311, 27830, 510, 695, 5554, 437, 948, 3011, 529, 264, 16188, 6811, 49216, 2409, 2052, 2249, 822, 220, 17, 13, 15, 11, 14851, 374, 3339, 433, 8831, 369, 6444, 311, 27830, 828, 5554, 437, 11, 28578, 814, 2643, 48383, 627, 4054, 315, 279, 5627, 433, 1587, 430, 374, 1555, 264, 502, 4947, 32505, 828, 6373, 734, 430, 9651, 10093, 828, 304, 279, 8475, 1887, 4184, 311, 1202, 4325, 13, 2100, 279, 38391, 828, 1253, 48383, 304, 22813, 11, 279, 8369, 828, 1253, 2503, 304, 37462, 82, 477, 2653, 13668, 20722, 11, 323, 279, 1400, 5086, 828, 374, 7882, 311, 832, 315, 279, 12136, 1054, 6200, 54553, 863, 50757, 9076, 555, 24124, 11, 35219, 11, 323, 5195, 15161, 627, 2118, 16298, 617, 264, 2763, 315, 828, 13, 2030, 520, 279, 842, 315, 279, 1938, 11, 279, 15525, 828, 374 ]
[ 539, 682, 701, 828, 13, 46402, 279, 15525, 828, 374, 220, 16, 4, 311, 220, 605, 4, 315, 701, 828, 13, 578, 5064, 5578, 374, 220, 19, 4, 2476, 14851, 1071, 13, 1054, 2409, 430, 304, 4059, 11, 499, 3207, 7366, 264, 1633, 2678, 6710, 315, 701, 828, 13, 1472, 4250, 46113, 682, 701, 828, 682, 927, 279, 2035, 13, 2030, 449, 264, 1887, 1093, 420, 499, 649, 6847, 70984, 7853, 701, 828, 323, 3351, 279, 5505, 828, 311, 279, 1314, 2035, 49216, 2460, 2249, 822, 1101, 6835, 3932, 810, 2585, 927, 828, 2680, 10396, 430, 6444, 743, 369, 279, 16940, 5942, 6067, 430, 433, 753, 8599, 311, 13, 578, 3241, 2736, 4668, 7060, 25313, 2692, 2585, 520, 279, 1052, 2237, 11, 323, 449, 2373, 220, 17, 13, 15, 11, 3932, 649, 743, 1499, 1238, 520, 279, 6352, 323, 8695, 5990, 627, 2460, 2249, 822, 649, 1054, 4151, 863, 279, 828, 67512, 304, 279, 1052, 1887, 12690, 1555, 279, 11408, 11, 719, 433, 2834, 1431, 3604, 6958, 279, 828, 3156, 279, 12849, 7540, 433, 11, 2795, 7923, 418, 72, 426, 672, 277, 11, 17192, 4872, 315, 2027, 369, 2052, 2249, 822, 13, 1054, 4897, 753, 2884, 389, 7631, 439, 279, 12849, 7540, 433, 2476, 1364, 1071, 13, 1054, 2675, 1390, 433, 12849, 16625, 11, 389, 7631, 13, 1472, 649, 1101, 9160, 864, 81140, 287, 10396, 422, 499, 1440, 52159, 1148, 264, 3318, 743, 2643, 387, 49216, 791, 502, 4984, 1101, 3727, 433, 8831, 311, 3351, 828, 4315, 9624, 1665, 10756, 311, 30536, 5942, 323, 12849, 5070, 13, 18156, 5220, 1390, 828, 7351, 311, 12446, 31978, 11, 323, 387, 7701, 28598, 11, 426, 672, 277, 1071, 13, 1054, 2181, 649, 3974, 389, 16058, 3131, 499, 4613, 264, 4947, 2476, 1364, 1071, 13, 1054, 4071, 7170, 499, 1390, 311, 617, 7351, 430, 753, 7701, 11297, 389, 264, 832, 7394, 8197, 49216, 22078, 318, 4954, 828, 369, 3230, 12849, 21787, 374, 2500, 502, 4668, 13, 2052, 2249, 822, 28066, 320, 269, 28066, 389, 902, 279, 2052, 2249, 822, 622, 946, 1052, 374, 27167, 8, 649, 1457, 387, 34440, 369, 2204, 990, 33785, 11, 426, 672, 277, 1071, 627, 33672, 649, 656, 12849, 52373, 17071, 287, 311, 2187, 369, 3318, 7437, 311, 387, 539, 95869, 4028, 323, 3515, 1633, 10508, 5178, 323, 69187, 2476, 1364, 1071, 13, 1054, 4516, 499, 1457, 649, 2019, 3451, 40, 1390, 220, 966, 7954, 311, 387, 74704, 311, 27565, 11, 69278, 5334, 220, 2636, 7954, 11, 323, 36002, 78, 11, 499, 636, 220, 1272, 7954, 2965, 863, 1364, 1071, 627, 2460, 2249, 822, 1101, 5334, 264, 502, 26487, 6108, 3834, 369, 7366, 828, 4315, 389, 22041, 76, 477, 9624, 6067, 11, 477, 904, 10824, 13, 426, 672, 277, 1071, 420, 4668, 690, 40821, 279, 1920, 315, 34739, 328, 18, 11, 473, 63366, 11, 323, 1023, 5942, 50757, 311, 2052, 2249, 822, 627, 70214, 499, 649, 2019, 358, 1390, 311, 5249, 828, 430, 753, 304, 279, 77091, 3491, 828, 2532, 477, 2956, 14489, 323, 358, 1390, 311, 656, 430, 389, 279, 11722, 449, 828, 304, 328, 18, 477, 7344, 1524, 389, 41302, 473, 63366, 11, 323, 430, 649, 636, 13541, 304, 389, 7631, 2476, 1364, 1071, 13, 1054, 9210, 5825, 264, 35388, 5603, 1109, 23062, 430, 828, 1139, 832, 828, 22553, 13, 4702, 5387, 433, 1405, 433, 374, 11, 323, 6958, 433, 389, 2486, 329, 11, 439, 701, 828, 8198, 477, 828, 2128, 7612, 433, 13, 1226, 1781, 420, 374, 264, 1633, 7185, 23099, 11, 26310, 439, 828, 8198, 5334, 1524, 810, 12178, 11, 323, 279, 1205, 369, 6000, 278, 828, 323, 35271, 433, 449, 20790, 828, 9221, 810, 3062, 49216, 2460, 2249, 822, 1101, 5334, 2731, 18052, 449, 24124, 11, 11951, 17329, 49, 13, 2684, 374, 1457, 264, 10677, 496, 3713, 17383, 430, 3727, 2052, 2249, 822, 961, 315, 1475, 2494, 2949, 279, 17329, 49, 10879, 11, 426, 672, 277, 1071, 13, 1054, 2675, 636, 11408, 54688, 323, 3831, 13263, 315, 11408, 430, 499, 1541, 1431, 636, 449, 328, 18, 2476, 1364, 1071, 11, 1054, 8248, 499, 1101, 636, 828, 69187, 449, 279, 828, 6636, 430, 649, 387, 1511, 369, 27565, 11, 36002, 78, 11, 69278, 11, 5099, 49216, 791, 1825, 2592, 2052, 2249, 822, 4029, 706, 1027, 13326, 11, 323, 1070, 753, 1524, 810, 6392, 449, 220, 17, 13, 15, 13, 4702, 439, 2052, 2249, 822, 11815, 27087, 287, 315, 828, 11, 433, 1457, 11815, 27087, 287, 315, 11408, 13, 578, 38391, 11408, 27656, 304, 5044, 11, 719, 439, 433, 17051, 477, 374, 25790, 2753, 14134, 11, 279, 11408, 374, 7882, 1022, 12, 16341, 311, 264, 69131, 3590, 4729, 13, 3011, 832, 14397, 690, 2187, 2052, 2249, 822, 311, 5569, 1139, 279, 33151, 315, 3626, 11, 426, 672, 277, 1071, 627, 2460, 2249, 822, 220, 17, 13, 15, 1101, 10034, 264, 502, 7710, 11766, 13, 1102, 753, 7882, 3201, 505, 30665, 2130, 311, 480, 6616, 34, 11, 902, 374, 5195, 753, 2373, 315, 279, 21400, 45546, 7290, 320, 30628, 8, 11766, 13, 578, 3351, 574, 1903, 311, 7417, 279, 15374, 315, 828, 7351, 304, 3544, 28066, 11, 4184, 311, 426, 672, 277, 627, 17818, 6276, 603, 311, 5569, 311, 9214, 315, 7954, 2476, 1364, 1071, 13, 1054, 791, 7928, 3967, 4029, 1217, 706, 264, 220, 16, 11, 3101, 2494, 10879, 13, 2030, 449, 420, 11, 584, 1755, 311, 733, 311, 220, 18, 11, 931, 311, 220, 19, 11, 931, 7954, 323, 7953, 13, 38254, 3131, 499, 4295, 220, 20, 11, 931, 11, 499, 1205, 279, 1828, 2237, 315, 26329, 49216, 2460, 2249, 822, 374, 2561, 439, 459, 1825, 2592, 2027, 449, 459, 9091, 220, 17, 13, 15, 5842, 13, 578, 2883, 1101, 31878, 41455, 311, 459, 20790, 2373, 315, 279, 2027, 430, 5764, 2731, 4868, 323, 810, 11084, 828 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-40
The first week of April 2005, I packed (some of) my earthly belongings into my Ford Escort and drove west, alone. I was 23, had recently graduated from Penn State with a BA in theater, and was eager to start working in a theater city more welcoming than what I perceived New York to be. Plus, I had a friend from high school looking for a roommate. The drive was a breeze. Quite literally breezy, as I bound through Ohio and Indiana, windows down, with my carefully crafted mix CD blasting as I sang along. I made excellent time. It was the last 30 minutes of the journey – the endless construction outside Gary, the Skyway, 90/94, my first left turn on red through a six-point intersection – that really challenged me. I parked just north of Fullerton on my new street in Lincoln Park. I had moved to Chicago. And ten years later, I’m staring down my last two months here. My family – husband Scott, toddler, and growing baby belly – are moving to Pittsburgh in July. My husband and I grew up there, and our families still live there. We hesitate, though, to say that we’re moving ‘back,’ because the last time either of us lived there for any stretch of time, we were graduating high school and getting the hell out, like most people we knew. I’ve mentioned in a previous post that I’m sad to leave Chicago. The calendar is mocking me as I sit and think of all the things I’d like to do over the next seven (seven!?!) weeks. I’m emotional thinking about it. It’s going to be really really hard. Sitting in that sadness isn’t doing me any good, though, and I truly have so much waiting for me in the Burgh. The family that I’ve missed for 10 years in Chicago plus four more in Happy Valley, my in-laws’ beautiful home, back yard, and covered porch, new experiences and relationships with and for my daughter and bebe to be. I’ve been tallying a pretty scattered mental list of the things I’m gratefully looking forward to, partly to temper all of the loss I feel. Some of them are here. A Bigger Bed Seeing as how I moved (some of) my earthly belongings three states away in a compact four-door sedan, you can imagine I didn’t have room for much furniture. Any furniture, really. I was moving into a gorgeous 2-story, furnished Lincoln Park apartment in a building owned by the older brother of a genius high school friend who’d recently moved out there himself after undergrad at MIT (…genius). I didn’t know it yet, but this would be the nicest place I’d ever live in Chicago. My friend had offered to let me sleep on an extra air mattress until I could afford to buy a bed for myself. That’ll be pretty soon, I thought. I actually managed to find employment within a few weeks – I’d work as a server in a fairly large neighborhood restaurant around the corner. I was also hired to work in the box office at a theater not too far away, which I thought would be an important stepping stone toward my theaaataaah career. (…It wasn’t.) Two part time jobs does not a pile of money make, and while I wasn’t spending outrageously – I was pretty much eating like a college student – between Lincoln Park rent and utility costs and Lincoln Park bars, I wasn’t saving much either. I wound up on the air mattress for longer than I’d hoped. In pretty short order, the air mattress developed a hole in it, which slowly, sadly, weakly, pathetically leaked air over a day or two until I was really just sleeping on a large rubber bag on the floor. I was embarrassed, and depressed. Too embarrassed to tell my friend, so I tried to patch it up with duct tape, which didn’t work. I’d refill the mattress each night and after a few hours wake up just straight up lying on the floor. Adulthood was not what I envisioned. My mom brought my brothers up to visit in July and surprised me by taking me to buy a bed. I think I knew at that point that my sister would be moving to the city in August and we’d be moving in together, ending my tenure with my buddy and our other roomie Tom. My friend had started looking for someone to fill my spot and found a dude named… Anthony? Gabriel? There would be some overlap in our time in the apartment – a week or two after he’d move in, I’d move out. The day Anthony moved in, my bed was delivered. And my friend offered to give me a break by
not charging me rent over those days, but in turn expected for Anthony to have full use of his (myyy) room. Including my brand new bed. After four months on the floor, I spent my last nights in Lincoln Park on the couch in the living room; Anthony spent his first few in my bed. Insult does not quite cover what I felt. Bitter rage might be closer. My husband and I have slept on a cheap, full-sized bed since we met. We’re both relatively small people, but my expanding body now requires that I be surrounded by a nest of pillows in order to sleep comfortably. Shit’s pretty crowded. We’re moving in with my incredibly generous in-laws in Pittsburgh, and staying with them for who knows how long, at least through the birth of the newbie this fall and probably through the holidays. The room we’ll occupy is big, bright, and fully furnished. From night one, we’ll sleep on a glorious queen-sized bed. I quit my restaurant job shortly after moving in with my sister in Wrigleyville. I had already found a third part-time job at a big, brand new theater downtown and could no longer maintain the one that was no longer a 5-minute walk away. We lived a few blocks from the red line, and I found I didn’t really use the car much except to grocery shop. In fact, my sister and my new boyfriend (Scott) used it more than I ever did. My car’s name was Bob — Bob Costas. Full name Amber Bob Costas Mandylor, he was a gift to me from my grandfather. My very first (and only) car. My grandfather was newly apart of our lives and Bob was my reward for ‘being such a good girl.’ He took me to an Enterprise dealership, which sold used (rental) cars. I was so nervous, I think I was 22. I chose the first and only car we test drove, even though the steering wheel squeaked when turned and aside from the transmission, everything else about the car was manual. (At one point my grandfather nodded approvingly, saying, “What do you need all those buttons for, anyway?”) Bob was a choice kelly green 2002 model with, I want to say, about 50 thousand miles on him. I was wildly confused and excited by my decision. Back in Chicago, between gas, registration, parking permits (and parking tickets), it seemed like a smarter idea to drive Bob back to Pittsburgh and let my brothers use him, which I did. They’re both much taller than I am, and Bob was a very small car, so that must have been hilarious. I’m sad I missed it. And I’ve been a public transit gal ever since. Definitely challenging at times, when you really really just want a car for what would be a quick trip if you had one. And with a baby, I’d be lying if I said our plans weren’t subject to change depending on the weather we’d be strolling through to get to the train to get to the destination. And accounting for CTA reroutes, detours, planned work, traffic, sporting events, parades… exhausting. After four years in Wrigley, an epicenter of CTA bountifulness, Scott and I moved just west of Lincoln Square, into an apartment a half block from the brown line, sandwiched between bus routes to our north and south. In the Burgh, though, no such public transit wonderland exists, at least not where we’ll live, making access to a car a necessity. The suburban geography of Pittsburgh is beautiful and challenging, and I’ve always loved to drive it. Mountains and curves – and lots of cursed deer – but mostly lush hillsides, green lawns, tall trees, steep driveways, ornate stone walls that eliminate the road’s shoulder. Icy and intimidating in the winter. A far cry from the flat-ass grid we’ve maneuvered for the past decade. We are gratefully set to inherit a car from family shortly after getting back, but even with it we might feel squeezed to get everywhere we need to, depending on where we end up. No matter, the car will be a welcome luxury, to be sure. Mommy friends of mine have recently been sharing and comparing the finer, and incredibly well researched, points of family vehicles – SUVs, mini-vans. There are so many considerations I’ve never even, well, considered before. Hopefully someday soon we’ll buy a new or used car of our very own. I will endeavor to test more than one. And this time, maybe go for the buttons. A Change of Accent My sister went to school in New Orleans and would
[ 464, 717, 1285, 286, 3035, 5075, 11, 314, 11856, 357, 11246, 286, 8, 616, 39892, 30985, 656, 616, 8092, 16319, 419, 290, 10357, 7421, 11, 3436, 13, 314, 373, 2242, 11, 550, 2904, 18303, 422, 6595, 1812, 351, 257, 23715, 287, 13766, 11, 290, 373, 11069, 284, 923, 1762, 287, 257, 13766, 1748, 517, 22516, 621, 644, 314, 11067, 968, 1971, 284, 307, 13, 8227, 11, 314, 550, 257, 1545, 422, 1029, 1524, 2045, 329, 257, 33305, 13, 198, 464, 3708, 373, 257, 28633, 13, 29051, 7360, 20780, 7357, 11, 355, 314, 5421, 832, 6835, 290, 10278, 11, 9168, 866, 11, 351, 616, 7773, 18025, 5022, 6458, 36998, 355, 314, 25889, 1863, 13, 314, 925, 6275, 640, 13, 632, 373, 262, 938, 1542, 2431, 286, 262, 7002, 784, 262, 13079, 5103, 2354, 10936, 11, 262, 5274, 1014, 11, 4101, 14, 5824, 11, 616, 717, 1364, 1210, 319, 2266, 832, 257, 2237, 12, 4122, 16246, 784, 326, 1107, 12827, 502, 13, 314, 19584, 655, 5093, 286, 6462, 29111, 319, 616, 649, 4675, 287, 12406, 3250, 13, 314, 550, 3888, 284, 4842, 13, 198, 1870, 3478, 812, 1568, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 16143, 866, 616, 938, 734, 1933, 994, 13, 2011, 1641, 784, 5229, 4746, 11, 30773, 11, 290, 3957, 5156, 19921, 784, 389, 3867, 284, 12767, 287, 2901, 13, 2011, 5229, 290, 314, 6348, 510, 612, 11, 290, 674, 4172, 991, 2107, 612, 13, 775, 22898, 11, 996, 11, 284, 910, 326, 356, 447, 247, 260, 3867, 564, 246, 1891, 11, 447, 247, 780, 262, 938, 640, 2035, 286, 514, 5615, 612, 329, 597, 7539, 286, 640, 11, 356, 547, 30024, 1029, 1524, 290, 1972, 262, 5968, 503, 11, 588, 749, 661, 356, 2993, 13, 314, 447, 247, 303, 4750, 287, 257, 2180, 1281, 326, 314, 447, 247, 76, 6507, 284, 2666, 4842, 13, 383, 11845, 318, 31202, 502, 355, 314, 1650, 290, 892, 286, 477, 262, 1243, 314, 447, 247, 67, 588, 284, 466, 625, 262, 1306, 3598, 357, 26548, 22857, 8133, 2745, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 7016, 3612, 546, 340, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 1016, 284, 307, 1107, 1107, 1327, 13, 198, 50, 2535, 287, 326, 25303, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 1804, 502, 597, 922, 11, 996, 11, 290, 314, 4988, 423, 523, 881, 4953, 329, 502, 287, 262, 5481, 456, 13, 383, 1641, 326, 314, 447, 247, 303, 6825, 329, 838, 812, 287, 4842, 5556, 1440, 517, 287, 14628, 6916, 11, 616, 287, 12, 29317, 447, 247, 4950, 1363, 11, 736, 12699, 11, 290, 5017, 33179, 11, 649, 6461, 290, 6958, 351, 290, 329, 616, 4957, 290, 307, 1350, 284, 307, 13, 314, 447, 247, 303, 587, 26767, 278, 257, 2495, 16830, 5110, 1351, 286, 262, 1243, 314, 447, 247, 76, 48612, 2759, 2045, 2651, 284, 11, 11476, 284, 4124, 477, 286, 262, 2994, 314, 1254, 13, 2773, 286, 606, 389, 994, 13, 198, 32, 4403, 1362, 15585, 198, 36314, 355, 703, 314, 3888, 357, 11246, 286, 8, 616, 39892, 30985, 1115, 2585, 1497, 287, 257, 16001, 1440, 12, 9424, 38988, 11, 345, 460, 5967, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 423, 2119, 329, 881, 13091, 13, 4377, 13091, 11, 1107, 13, 314, 373, 3867, 656, 257, 18857, 362, 12, 13571, 11, 30760, 12406, 3250, 7962, 287, 257, 2615, 6898, 416, 262, 4697, 3956, 286, 257, 15632, 1029, 1524, 1545, 508, 447, 247, 67, 2904, 3888, 503, 612, 2241, 706, 43485, 379, 17168, 357, 1399, 5235, 3754, 737, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 760, 340, 1865, 11, 475, 428, 561, 307, 262, 9200, 395, 1295, 314, 447, 247, 67, 1683, 2107, 287, 4842, 13, 198, 3666, 1545, 550, 4438, 284, 1309, 502, 3993, 319, 281, 3131, 1633, 33388, 1566, 314, 714, 5368, 284, 2822, 257, 3996, 329, 3589, 13, 1320, 447, 247, 297, 307, 2495, 2582, 11, 314, 1807, 13, 314, 1682, 5257, 284, 1064, 7184, 1626, 257, 1178, 2745, 784, 314, 447, 247, 67, 670, 355, 257, 4382, 287, 257, 6547, 1588, 6232, 7072, 1088, 262, 5228, 13, 314, 373, 635, 9657, 284, 670, 287, 262, 3091, 2607, 379, 257, 13766, 407, 1165, 1290, 1497, 11, 543, 314, 1807, 561, 307, 281, 1593, 17413, 7815, 3812, 616, 262, 7252, 1045, 37500, 3451, 13, 357, 1399, 1026, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 2014, 198, 7571, 636, 640, 3946, 857, 407, 257, 14540, 286, 1637, 787, 11, 290, 981, 314, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 4581, 11616, 3481, 784, 314, 373, 2495, 881, 6600, 588, 257, 4152, 3710, 784, 1022, 12406, 3250, 5602, 290, 10361, 3484, 290, 12406, 3250, 9210, 11, 314, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 8914, 881, 2035, 13, 314, 11699, 510, 319, 262, 1633, 33388, 329, 2392, 621, 314, 447, 247, 67, 10719, 13, 554, 2495, 1790, 1502, 11, 262, 1633, 33388, 4166, 257, 7604, 287, 340, 11, 543, 6364, 11, 21098, 11, 4939, 306, 11, 1458, 31786, 14109, 1633, 625, 257, 1110, 393, 734, 1566, 314, 373, 1107, 655, 11029, 319, 257, 1588, 14239, 6131, 319, 262, 4314, 13, 314, 373, 21100, 11, 290, 19095, 13, 14190, 21100, 284, 1560, 616, 1545, 11, 523, 314, 3088, 284, 8529, 340, 510, 351, 28494, 9154, 11, 543, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 670, 13, 314, 447, 247, 67, 47539, 262, 33388, 1123, 1755, 290, 706, 257, 1178, 2250, 7765, 510, 655, 3892, 510, 9105, 319, 262, 4314, 13, 1215, 377, 12951, 373, 407, 644, 314, 32295, 13, 198, 3666, 1995, 3181, 616, 9397, 510, 284, 3187, 287, 2901, 290, 6655, 502, 416, 2263, 502, 284, 2822, 257, 3996, 13, 314, 892, 314, 2993, 379, 326, 966, 326, 616, 6621, 561, 307, 3867, 284, 262, 1748, 287, 2932, 290, 356, 447, 247, 67, 307, 3867, 287, 1978, 11, 7464, 616, 17081, 351, 616, 24407, 290, 674, 584, 2119, 494, 4186, 13, 2011, 1545, 550, 2067, 2045, 329, 2130, 284, 6070, 616, 4136, 290, 1043, 257, 18396, 3706, 1399, 9953, 30, 17371, 30, 1318, 561, 307, 617, 21721, 287, 674, 640, 287, 262, 7962, 784, 257, 1285, 393, 734, 706, 339, 447, 247, 67, 1445, 287, 11, 314, 447, 247, 67, 1445, 503, 13, 383, 1110, 9953, 3888, 287, 11, 616, 3996, 373, 6793, 13, 843, 616, 1545, 4438, 284, 1577, 502, 257, 2270, 416 ]
[ 791, 1176, 2046, 315, 5936, 220, 1049, 20, 11, 358, 19937, 320, 15031, 315, 8, 856, 90495, 64028, 1139, 856, 14337, 27683, 323, 23980, 9909, 11, 7636, 13, 358, 574, 220, 1419, 11, 1047, 6051, 33109, 505, 13813, 3314, 449, 264, 34589, 304, 27803, 11, 323, 574, 24450, 311, 1212, 3318, 304, 264, 27803, 3363, 810, 36387, 1109, 1148, 358, 26617, 1561, 4356, 311, 387, 13, 12623, 11, 358, 1047, 264, 4333, 505, 1579, 2978, 3411, 369, 264, 70414, 627, 791, 6678, 574, 264, 46385, 13, 58795, 16280, 68399, 4341, 11, 439, 358, 6965, 1555, 14689, 323, 22319, 11, 11276, 1523, 11, 449, 856, 15884, 34558, 6651, 11325, 77252, 439, 358, 29340, 3235, 13, 358, 1903, 9250, 892, 13, 1102, 574, 279, 1566, 220, 966, 4520, 315, 279, 11879, 1389, 279, 26762, 8246, 4994, 24765, 11, 279, 15064, 3195, 11, 220, 1954, 14, 6281, 11, 856, 1176, 2163, 2543, 389, 2579, 1555, 264, 4848, 16983, 19801, 1389, 430, 2216, 29991, 757, 13, 358, 43335, 1120, 10411, 315, 8797, 37733, 389, 856, 502, 8761, 304, 25379, 5657, 13, 358, 1047, 7882, 311, 10780, 627, 3112, 5899, 1667, 3010, 11, 358, 4344, 37874, 1523, 856, 1566, 1403, 4038, 1618, 13, 3092, 3070, 1389, 10177, 10016, 11, 52335, 11, 323, 7982, 8945, 36517, 1389, 527, 7366, 311, 28627, 304, 5887, 13, 3092, 10177, 323, 358, 14264, 709, 1070, 11, 323, 1057, 8689, 2103, 3974, 1070, 13, 1226, 39666, 11, 3582, 11, 311, 2019, 430, 584, 3207, 7366, 3451, 1445, 23189, 1606, 279, 1566, 892, 3060, 315, 603, 12439, 1070, 369, 904, 14841, 315, 892, 11, 584, 1051, 57017, 1579, 2978, 323, 3794, 279, 15123, 704, 11, 1093, 1455, 1274, 584, 7020, 13, 358, 4070, 9932, 304, 264, 3766, 1772, 430, 358, 4344, 12703, 311, 5387, 10780, 13, 578, 13470, 374, 67583, 757, 439, 358, 2503, 323, 1781, 315, 682, 279, 2574, 358, 7070, 1093, 311, 656, 927, 279, 1828, 8254, 320, 81285, 58490, 16715, 5672, 13, 358, 4344, 14604, 7422, 922, 433, 13, 1102, 753, 2133, 311, 387, 2216, 2216, 2653, 627, 50, 15154, 304, 430, 51978, 4536, 1431, 3815, 757, 904, 1695, 11, 3582, 11, 323, 358, 9615, 617, 779, 1790, 8748, 369, 757, 304, 279, 12649, 876, 13, 578, 3070, 430, 358, 4070, 13942, 369, 220, 605, 1667, 304, 10780, 5636, 3116, 810, 304, 24241, 13345, 11, 856, 304, 2922, 8805, 529, 6366, 2162, 11, 1203, 20085, 11, 323, 9960, 45747, 11, 502, 11704, 323, 12135, 449, 323, 369, 856, 10003, 323, 387, 1395, 311, 387, 13, 358, 4070, 1027, 53395, 287, 264, 5128, 38067, 10723, 1160, 315, 279, 2574, 358, 4344, 86454, 3725, 3411, 4741, 311, 11, 28135, 311, 6940, 682, 315, 279, 4814, 358, 2733, 13, 4427, 315, 1124, 527, 1618, 627, 32, 426, 4601, 13394, 198, 83224, 439, 1268, 358, 7882, 320, 15031, 315, 8, 856, 90495, 64028, 2380, 5415, 3201, 304, 264, 17251, 3116, 58190, 55840, 11, 499, 649, 13085, 358, 3287, 1431, 617, 3130, 369, 1790, 14891, 13, 5884, 14891, 11, 2216, 13, 358, 574, 7366, 1139, 264, 24415, 220, 17, 46199, 11, 24330, 25379, 5657, 13455, 304, 264, 4857, 13234, 555, 279, 9191, 10868, 315, 264, 35201, 1579, 2978, 4333, 889, 7070, 6051, 7882, 704, 1070, 5678, 1306, 86172, 520, 15210, 320, 1981, 4469, 9334, 570, 358, 3287, 1431, 1440, 433, 3686, 11, 719, 420, 1053, 387, 279, 17778, 478, 2035, 358, 7070, 3596, 3974, 304, 10780, 627, 5159, 4333, 1047, 9076, 311, 1095, 757, 6212, 389, 459, 5066, 3805, 33326, 3156, 358, 1436, 10150, 311, 3780, 264, 4950, 369, 7182, 13, 3011, 4805, 387, 5128, 5246, 11, 358, 3463, 13, 358, 3604, 9152, 311, 1505, 14740, 2949, 264, 2478, 5672, 1389, 358, 7070, 990, 439, 264, 3622, 304, 264, 14470, 3544, 12818, 10960, 2212, 279, 9309, 13, 358, 574, 1101, 22163, 311, 990, 304, 279, 3830, 5274, 520, 264, 27803, 539, 2288, 3117, 3201, 11, 902, 358, 3463, 1053, 387, 459, 3062, 36567, 9998, 9017, 856, 279, 5418, 460, 64, 1494, 7076, 13, 320, 1981, 2181, 5828, 1431, 29275, 11874, 961, 892, 7032, 1587, 539, 264, 27402, 315, 3300, 1304, 11, 323, 1418, 358, 5828, 1431, 10374, 30229, 7162, 1389, 358, 574, 5128, 1790, 12459, 1093, 264, 7926, 5575, 1389, 1990, 25379, 5657, 8175, 323, 15919, 7194, 323, 25379, 5657, 16283, 11, 358, 5828, 1431, 14324, 1790, 3060, 13, 358, 27653, 709, 389, 279, 3805, 33326, 369, 5129, 1109, 358, 7070, 26253, 13, 763, 5128, 2875, 2015, 11, 279, 3805, 33326, 8040, 264, 14512, 304, 433, 11, 902, 14297, 11, 44145, 11, 7621, 398, 11, 1853, 37774, 34947, 3805, 927, 264, 1938, 477, 1403, 3156, 358, 574, 2216, 1120, 21811, 389, 264, 3544, 23506, 9145, 389, 279, 6558, 13, 358, 574, 49230, 11, 323, 42642, 13, 25619, 49230, 311, 3371, 856, 4333, 11, 779, 358, 6818, 311, 11140, 433, 709, 449, 45339, 17401, 11, 902, 3287, 1431, 990, 13, 358, 7070, 74815, 279, 33326, 1855, 3814, 323, 1306, 264, 2478, 4207, 15508, 709, 1120, 7833, 709, 21078, 389, 279, 6558, 13, 2467, 360, 32968, 574, 539, 1148, 358, 74389, 627, 5159, 3450, 7263, 856, 20820, 709, 311, 4034, 304, 5887, 323, 14792, 757, 555, 4737, 757, 311, 3780, 264, 4950, 13, 358, 1781, 358, 7020, 520, 430, 1486, 430, 856, 13219, 1053, 387, 7366, 311, 279, 3363, 304, 6287, 323, 584, 7070, 387, 7366, 304, 3871, 11, 13696, 856, 40061, 449, 856, 37772, 323, 1057, 1023, 3130, 648, 8529, 13, 3092, 4333, 1047, 3940, 3411, 369, 4423, 311, 5266, 856, 7858, 323, 1766, 264, 36157, 7086, 1981, 21353, 30, 39843, 30, 2684, 1053, 387, 1063, 28347, 304, 1057, 892, 304, 279, 13455, 1389, 264, 2046, 477, 1403, 1306, 568, 7070, 3351, 304, 11, 358, 7070, 3351, 704, 13, 578, 1938, 21353, 7882, 304, 11, 856, 4950, 574, 12886, 13, 1628, 856, 4333, 9076, 311, 3041, 757, 264, 1464, 555 ]
[ 539, 23468, 757, 8175, 927, 1884, 2919, 11, 719, 304, 2543, 3685, 369, 21353, 311, 617, 2539, 1005, 315, 813, 320, 2465, 4912, 8, 3130, 13, 56221, 856, 6883, 502, 4950, 13, 4740, 3116, 4038, 389, 279, 6558, 11, 358, 7543, 856, 1566, 22178, 304, 25379, 5657, 389, 279, 27240, 304, 279, 5496, 3130, 26, 21353, 7543, 813, 1176, 2478, 304, 856, 4950, 13, 9925, 495, 1587, 539, 5115, 3504, 1148, 358, 6612, 13, 426, 3328, 34049, 2643, 387, 12401, 627, 5159, 10177, 323, 358, 617, 46498, 389, 264, 12136, 11, 2539, 28935, 4950, 2533, 584, 2322, 13, 1226, 3207, 2225, 12309, 2678, 1274, 11, 719, 856, 24050, 2547, 1457, 7612, 430, 358, 387, 23712, 555, 264, 23634, 315, 67026, 304, 2015, 311, 6212, 45769, 13, 1443, 275, 753, 5128, 39313, 627, 1687, 3207, 7366, 304, 449, 856, 17235, 28771, 304, 2922, 8805, 304, 28627, 11, 323, 19994, 449, 1124, 369, 889, 8964, 1268, 1317, 11, 520, 3325, 1555, 279, 7342, 315, 279, 95678, 420, 4498, 323, 4762, 1555, 279, 25425, 13, 578, 3130, 584, 4805, 48678, 374, 2466, 11, 10107, 11, 323, 7373, 24330, 13, 5659, 3814, 832, 11, 584, 4805, 6212, 389, 264, 44308, 29006, 28935, 4950, 627, 40, 17257, 856, 10960, 2683, 20193, 1306, 7366, 304, 449, 856, 13219, 304, 468, 14746, 3258, 8078, 13, 358, 1047, 2736, 1766, 264, 4948, 961, 7394, 2683, 520, 264, 2466, 11, 6883, 502, 27803, 19441, 323, 1436, 912, 5129, 10519, 279, 832, 430, 574, 912, 5129, 264, 220, 20, 24401, 4321, 3201, 13, 1226, 12439, 264, 2478, 10215, 505, 279, 2579, 1584, 11, 323, 358, 1766, 358, 3287, 1431, 2216, 1005, 279, 1841, 1790, 3734, 311, 30687, 8221, 13, 763, 2144, 11, 856, 13219, 323, 856, 502, 26923, 320, 39320, 8, 1511, 433, 810, 1109, 358, 3596, 1550, 627, 5159, 1841, 753, 836, 574, 14596, 2001, 14596, 11443, 300, 13, 8797, 836, 47764, 14596, 11443, 300, 24789, 4010, 269, 11, 568, 574, 264, 8352, 311, 757, 505, 856, 38950, 13, 3092, 1633, 1176, 320, 438, 1193, 8, 1841, 13, 3092, 38950, 574, 13945, 10980, 315, 1057, 6439, 323, 14596, 574, 856, 11565, 369, 3451, 35214, 1778, 264, 1695, 3828, 14639, 1283, 3952, 757, 311, 459, 26551, 62296, 11, 902, 6216, 1511, 320, 8135, 278, 8, 9515, 13, 358, 574, 779, 23418, 11, 358, 1781, 358, 574, 220, 1313, 13, 358, 14896, 279, 1176, 323, 1193, 1841, 584, 1296, 23980, 11, 1524, 3582, 279, 33277, 13587, 32232, 7897, 994, 6656, 323, 16038, 505, 279, 18874, 11, 4395, 775, 922, 279, 1841, 574, 11630, 13, 320, 1688, 832, 1486, 856, 38950, 36065, 77258, 398, 11, 5605, 11, 1054, 3923, 656, 499, 1205, 682, 1884, 12706, 369, 11, 13971, 12671, 8, 14596, 574, 264, 5873, 597, 12160, 6307, 220, 1049, 17, 1646, 449, 11, 358, 1390, 311, 2019, 11, 922, 220, 1135, 16579, 8931, 389, 1461, 13, 358, 574, 48295, 22568, 323, 12304, 555, 856, 5597, 627, 3792, 304, 10780, 11, 1990, 6962, 11, 12506, 11, 13217, 29790, 320, 438, 13217, 14741, 705, 433, 9508, 1093, 264, 47578, 4623, 311, 6678, 14596, 1203, 311, 28627, 323, 1095, 856, 20820, 1005, 1461, 11, 902, 358, 1550, 13, 2435, 3207, 2225, 1790, 51009, 1109, 358, 1097, 11, 323, 14596, 574, 264, 1633, 2678, 1841, 11, 779, 430, 2011, 617, 1027, 41367, 13, 358, 4344, 12703, 358, 13942, 433, 627, 3112, 358, 4070, 1027, 264, 586, 25032, 15730, 3596, 2533, 13, 60998, 17436, 520, 3115, 11, 994, 499, 2216, 2216, 1120, 1390, 264, 1841, 369, 1148, 1053, 387, 264, 4062, 8577, 422, 499, 1047, 832, 13, 1628, 449, 264, 8945, 11, 358, 7070, 387, 21078, 422, 358, 1071, 1057, 6787, 15058, 1431, 3917, 311, 2349, 11911, 389, 279, 9282, 584, 7070, 387, 357, 16608, 1555, 311, 636, 311, 279, 5542, 311, 636, 311, 279, 9284, 13, 1628, 24043, 369, 356, 15559, 49647, 5612, 11, 3474, 2530, 11, 13205, 990, 11, 9629, 11, 36027, 4455, 11, 1370, 3536, 1981, 79953, 13, 4740, 3116, 1667, 304, 468, 14746, 3258, 11, 459, 25706, 1992, 315, 356, 15559, 293, 632, 5092, 2136, 11, 10016, 323, 358, 7882, 1120, 9909, 315, 25379, 15992, 11, 1139, 459, 13455, 264, 4376, 2565, 505, 279, 14198, 1584, 11, 28974, 291, 1990, 5951, 11543, 311, 1057, 10411, 323, 10007, 627, 644, 279, 12649, 876, 11, 3582, 11, 912, 1778, 586, 25032, 5895, 1974, 6866, 11, 520, 3325, 539, 1405, 584, 4805, 3974, 11, 3339, 2680, 311, 264, 1841, 264, 32961, 13, 578, 46318, 54242, 315, 28627, 374, 6366, 323, 17436, 11, 323, 358, 4070, 2744, 10456, 311, 6678, 433, 13, 41114, 323, 37033, 1389, 323, 10283, 315, 63971, 39149, 1389, 719, 10213, 58367, 35231, 3422, 11, 6307, 2383, 4511, 11, 16615, 12690, 11, 32366, 40355, 70371, 11, 40545, 349, 9998, 14620, 430, 22472, 279, 5754, 753, 17308, 13, 358, 11377, 323, 64130, 304, 279, 12688, 13, 362, 3117, 16106, 505, 279, 10269, 35915, 5950, 584, 4070, 45214, 291, 369, 279, 3347, 13515, 13, 1226, 527, 86454, 3725, 743, 311, 24683, 264, 1841, 505, 3070, 20193, 1306, 3794, 1203, 11, 719, 1524, 449, 433, 584, 2643, 2733, 65262, 311, 636, 17277, 584, 1205, 311, 11, 11911, 389, 1405, 584, 842, 709, 13, 2360, 5030, 11, 279, 1841, 690, 387, 264, 10788, 19913, 11, 311, 387, 2771, 627, 59883, 2465, 4885, 315, 10705, 617, 6051, 1027, 11821, 323, 27393, 279, 73886, 11, 323, 17235, 1664, 57098, 11, 3585, 315, 3070, 11731, 1389, 39773, 82, 11, 13726, 8437, 598, 13, 2684, 527, 779, 1690, 38864, 358, 4070, 2646, 1524, 11, 1664, 11, 6646, 1603, 13, 38994, 54108, 5246, 584, 4805, 3780, 264, 502, 477, 1511, 1841, 315, 1057, 1633, 1866, 13, 358, 690, 54914, 311, 1296, 810, 1109, 832, 13, 1628, 420, 892, 11, 7344, 733, 369, 279, 12706, 627, 32, 10604, 315, 82909, 198, 5159, 13219, 4024, 311, 2978, 304, 1561, 27008, 323, 1053 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-23
coming if the nation does not act. "Several potential adversaries have or can acquire the capability to attack the United States [with electromagnetic pulses]," write the authors. "A determined adversary can achieve an EMP attack capability without having a high level of sophistication," they continue. Russia, China, North Korea and Iran are named as potential plotters of electromagnetic attack. But anyone, including terrorists, could be in on this. It is difficult to know. In an EMP attack everything would fail, everything is at risk, readers are told. Traffic lights would conk out (page 9), trains would halt (page 36), cars would stall and create giant traffic jams (page 37), and no one would eat because the "food infrastructure" would be burned out (page 40). Starvation would roam the land and punishments would be Biblical. Such weaknesses "invite and reward attack if not corrected" conclude the EMP attack experts. Although effects would seem like Yahweh had commanded the destruction of the United States, the report still recommends that "correction is feasible and well within the Nation's means and resources to accomplish." That's Nation with a capital "N." The "corrections" recommended by the experts on EMP attack start with annihilating the enemy before he strikes. "We must hold at risk of capture or destruction anyone who has such weaponry, wherever they are in the world" and "The methods and materials that could encourage an EMP attack must be added to the current list of threats being sought out and annihilated." However, intelligence on the enemy not being so hot these days, the wrong culprits might be annihilated, or worse, the operation of annihilation might not occur before an EMP attack is carried out. Therefore, since EMP attack invites and rewards foes, training is recommended. "Operators and others in positions of authority must be trained to recognize that an EMP attack in fact has taken place..." perhaps because it might be hard to notice high yield nuclear weapons exploding in the sky. "Conducting and evaluating the results of training" is of signal importance. "Simulate, train, exercise... simulators must be developed for use in training" and "recovery personnel must be adequately trained." Even the people who run trains needs to be trained. "Heighten railroad officials' awareness of the possibility of EMP attack..." You and I need to be trained, too. Although telecommunications will have failed catastrophically, the President, the rest of the government and the citizenry must get together after an EMP attack to "answer a host of questions, which if not answered, are certain to create more instability and suffering for affected individuals, communities and the Nation as a whole." And that's Nation with a capital "N," before the singing of Kumbaya around the campfire after EMP attack because only matches will still be working. Other recommendations include having a replacement on hand for every traffic light and switching box in the "Nation." Prayer, since it is cheap and cannot be supplied exclusively by defense contractor, is not recommended. "A crisis such as the immediate aftermath of an EMP attack is not the time to begin planning for an effective response." If such a "report" had been published by Mad magazine or the Onion, it would qualify as biting satire or fit for a remake of "Dr. Strangelove." However, it is put forward as august judgment, written by allegedly learned people and approved by government body. As such, it's an example of intelligence insulting pathological policy, something which purports to serve a purpose but which, in fact, serves none except to spend taxpayer money on the active location and assessment of a demonical doomsday menace with which to frighten the stupid and perpetuate some manner of funding. The report can be found here: THE BAD GUY FOREIGN LEGION The United States is set upon by bad guys. We know this because it is in the news every day. The bad guys are hovering, waiting for a moment of weakness. Then they will kill and destroy. The presence of the bad guy can also be regarded as one more totalistic reference from the war on terror. These two words, risen from the military, are now a national invocation and incantation, used to reduce complicated and troublesome affairs that perplex the brightest to inarguable polarities digestible by idiots. If you don't see all the bad guys and the necessity of smiting them, then you are probably a bad guy, anyway. Like Sax Rohmer's sinister Dr. Fu Manchu and his murderous henchmen, the Si-Fan, there are bad guys fit for every fear and political persuasion. And even when they falter in these tasks, there are always others available in the wings who can be fitted with bad guy suits. Bad guys are here, there and everywhere, smarter and faster than us, coming up the Baghdad road with machine guns blazing, brewing poisons, laboring to overthrow the election, evolving in sophistication, chattering, multiplying even
while being put down, urinating in the ice cube tray, always bedeviling. This being the case, the national response equates to the simple programming of a twenty dollar computer game. All that needs to be done is to shoot and blow up all the bad guys. And that's certainly been working damn good. A recent selection of usages, culled from the daily news: "But how much information [on security] do we give the public that we're also telling the bad guys?" -- Maryland Gazette Newspapers, July 15 "... spokesman Doug Wills said the airlines support the core concept of CAPPS II as 'a program that would use computers that would separate the bad guys from the [good guys]'..." -- CNN, July 15 "If they turned out to be bad guys, they were sent up to Baghram [a US base near Kabul, the Afghan capitol] or Gitmo [Guantanamo Bay], the US military base in Cuba." -- Golden Valley Sun Post, MN, July 15 "I do believe that the Defense Department should never have been asked to rebuild Iraq. It should have been asked to go after the bad guys," said [an official]. -- Stamford Advocate, July 15 Time is never our ally in the struggle against bad guys: "And time is on the side of the bad guys... " -- "Zarqawi's Savagery," New York Daily News, July 15 Those confusing bad guys: "Baathists were the bad guys, then Baathists were our buds." -- Salon, July 15 "Fox News was notorious for taking a gung-ho, unashamedly partisan approach to the Iraq war with presenters talking about 'good guys' and 'bad guys.'" -- The Telegraph, July 15 The next sentence would seem to be an aberration: "... create a mind set in which America's rulers are the good guys who, despite all of their faults and foibles, are saving the world from the really really bad guys... " -- Axis of Logic, July 15 Bad guys at the ramparts of airports: "Fences were put up without any kind of assessment. But all they do is keep honest people honest. It slows the bad guys down but doesn't keep them out. -- Oak Brook Business Ledger, IL, July 14 An anonymous official serves a double helping of bad guy, in celebration of the arrest of one al Qaida man in a wheelchair: "'It's easy to overstate his importance,' a US official said. 'It's clear that a lot of bad guys have been caught, but there remain a lot of bad guys out there.'" -- Los Angeles Times, July 14 October Surprise bad guys: "Sometime in the next several months, we'll be able to announce that we've captured or killed one of the big bad guys, to demonstrate how well our 'war on terror' [is going]..." -- Democratic Underground, July 14 And bad guys are attracted to high technology like flies to sugar water: "... [high tech] companies [are in Huntsville] there to support military programs, [and] FBI presence in Huntsville is important, because where the technology goes, that's where the bad guys go..." -- News Courier, AL, July 13 The bad guys are too hip: "Above all the world, Americans are great image makers. Maybe we should create some especially for the bad guys with a lot less 'cool.'" -- Newsweek, Jul 13 Bad guys by sea: "... [Devices are] built for catching potential bad guys trying to enter one of the world's busiest ports, including Hampton Roads..." -- WVEC.com, VA, July 13 Bad guys in combat: "Nicholas Zoeller of the 13th Corps Support Command: 'If the bad guys know we're coming, they can set up for us.'" -- Newhouse News Service, July 13 "... I told them (on the radio) we got beaucoup bad guys coming toward us [south of Baghdad]." -- USA Today, July 13 We'll never know if we destroyed all the bad guys: "It's impossible to tell if we're getting all the bad guys [in Iraq]. But we're trying to take out enough of them to provide some stability." -- Houston Chronicle, July 11 "... [who] will actually be allowed to enter an American fortress-embassy intent on securing itself from terrorists and (as the military refers to them) the bad guys?" -- The Washington Post, July 11 The bad guys have better weapons: "Most of them... (the National Guard) are scared, so they let the Baathists go... They don't have the large weapons that the bad guys do.". -- Seattle Times, July 11 Maybe someone does know who all the bad guys are: "I mean, the beauty of turning the cities over to the
[ 2406, 611, 262, 3277, 857, 407, 719, 13, 198, 1, 14945, 2785, 35177, 423, 393, 460, 12831, 262, 12971, 284, 1368, 262, 1578, 1829, 685, 4480, 31094, 37783, 17241, 3551, 262, 7035, 13, 366, 32, 5295, 34114, 460, 4620, 281, 38144, 1368, 12971, 1231, 1719, 257, 1029, 1241, 286, 44809, 553, 484, 2555, 13, 198, 16347, 11, 2807, 11, 2258, 4969, 290, 4068, 389, 3706, 355, 2785, 7110, 1010, 286, 31094, 1368, 13, 887, 2687, 11, 1390, 10509, 11, 714, 307, 287, 319, 428, 13, 632, 318, 2408, 284, 760, 13, 198, 818, 281, 38144, 1368, 2279, 561, 2038, 11, 2279, 318, 379, 2526, 11, 7183, 389, 1297, 13, 23624, 7588, 561, 369, 74, 503, 357, 7700, 860, 828, 13404, 561, 17369, 357, 7700, 4570, 828, 5006, 561, 22549, 290, 2251, 6175, 4979, 44147, 357, 7700, 5214, 828, 290, 645, 530, 561, 4483, 780, 262, 366, 19425, 6884, 1, 561, 307, 11544, 503, 357, 7700, 2319, 737, 2907, 10473, 561, 35563, 262, 1956, 290, 35518, 561, 307, 31752, 13, 8013, 20256, 366, 16340, 578, 290, 6721, 1368, 611, 407, 19267, 1, 13796, 262, 38144, 1368, 6154, 13, 198, 7003, 3048, 561, 1283, 588, 35473, 732, 71, 550, 22419, 262, 8166, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 11, 262, 989, 991, 20829, 326, 366, 10215, 8243, 318, 23498, 290, 880, 1626, 262, 8741, 338, 1724, 290, 4133, 284, 9989, 526, 1320, 338, 8741, 351, 257, 3139, 366, 45, 526, 198, 464, 366, 30283, 507, 1, 7151, 416, 262, 6154, 319, 38144, 1368, 923, 351, 36572, 803, 262, 4472, 878, 339, 8956, 13, 366, 1135, 1276, 1745, 379, 2526, 286, 8006, 393, 8166, 2687, 508, 468, 884, 28479, 11, 14530, 484, 389, 287, 262, 995, 1, 290, 366, 464, 5050, 290, 5696, 326, 714, 7898, 281, 38144, 1368, 1276, 307, 2087, 284, 262, 1459, 1351, 286, 7432, 852, 7194, 503, 290, 36572, 515, 526, 198, 4864, 11, 4430, 319, 262, 4472, 407, 852, 523, 3024, 777, 1528, 11, 262, 2642, 26581, 82, 1244, 307, 36572, 515, 11, 393, 4785, 11, 262, 4905, 286, 49972, 1244, 407, 3051, 878, 281, 38144, 1368, 318, 5281, 503, 13, 198, 26583, 11, 1201, 38144, 1368, 27671, 290, 11530, 20822, 11, 3047, 318, 7151, 13, 366, 18843, 2024, 290, 1854, 287, 6116, 286, 4934, 1276, 307, 8776, 284, 7564, 326, 281, 38144, 1368, 287, 1109, 468, 2077, 1295, 35713, 3737, 780, 340, 1244, 307, 1327, 284, 4003, 1029, 7800, 4523, 3777, 30990, 287, 262, 6766, 13, 198, 1, 34, 12920, 278, 290, 22232, 262, 2482, 286, 3047, 1, 318, 286, 6737, 6817, 13, 366, 8890, 5039, 11, 4512, 11, 5517, 2644, 985, 24325, 1276, 307, 4166, 329, 779, 287, 3047, 1, 290, 366, 260, 1073, 548, 8213, 1276, 307, 22668, 8776, 526, 3412, 262, 661, 508, 1057, 13404, 2476, 284, 307, 8776, 13, 366, 23106, 268, 24337, 2828, 6, 9359, 286, 262, 5885, 286, 38144, 1368, 9313, 198, 1639, 290, 314, 761, 284, 307, 8776, 11, 1165, 13, 4900, 27473, 481, 423, 4054, 14911, 10051, 1146, 11, 262, 1992, 11, 262, 1334, 286, 262, 1230, 290, 262, 9511, 563, 1276, 651, 1978, 706, 281, 38144, 1368, 284, 366, 41484, 257, 2583, 286, 2683, 11, 543, 611, 407, 9373, 11, 389, 1728, 284, 2251, 517, 24842, 290, 7195, 329, 5676, 3925, 11, 5348, 290, 262, 8741, 355, 257, 2187, 526, 843, 326, 338, 8741, 351, 257, 3139, 366, 45, 553, 878, 262, 13777, 286, 509, 2178, 11729, 1088, 262, 1413, 6495, 706, 38144, 1368, 780, 691, 7466, 481, 991, 307, 1762, 13, 198, 6395, 10763, 2291, 1719, 257, 9014, 319, 1021, 329, 790, 4979, 1657, 290, 15430, 3091, 287, 262, 366, 46108, 526, 33189, 11, 1201, 340, 318, 7026, 290, 2314, 307, 14275, 11541, 416, 3761, 17195, 11, 318, 407, 7151, 13, 366, 32, 4902, 884, 355, 262, 7103, 16280, 286, 281, 38144, 1368, 318, 407, 262, 640, 284, 2221, 5410, 329, 281, 4050, 2882, 526, 198, 1532, 884, 257, 366, 13116, 1, 550, 587, 3199, 416, 4627, 7093, 393, 262, 34733, 11, 340, 561, 12780, 355, 30791, 35704, 393, 4197, 329, 257, 28763, 286, 366, 6187, 13, 4285, 8368, 659, 526, 2102, 11, 340, 318, 1234, 2651, 355, 16339, 436, 8492, 11, 3194, 416, 7910, 4499, 661, 290, 6325, 416, 1230, 1767, 13, 1081, 884, 11, 340, 338, 281, 1672, 286, 4430, 27899, 42306, 2450, 11, 1223, 543, 1308, 3742, 284, 4691, 257, 4007, 475, 543, 11, 287, 1109, 11, 9179, 4844, 2845, 284, 4341, 14776, 1637, 319, 262, 4075, 4067, 290, 8922, 286, 257, 3222, 605, 466, 33415, 36292, 351, 543, 284, 12773, 268, 262, 8531, 290, 43874, 617, 5642, 286, 4918, 13, 198, 464, 989, 460, 307, 1043, 994, 25, 198, 10970, 33934, 19348, 56, 376, 6965, 16284, 20978, 2849, 198, 464, 1578, 1829, 318, 900, 2402, 416, 2089, 3730, 13, 775, 760, 428, 780, 340, 318, 287, 262, 1705, 790, 1110, 13, 383, 2089, 3730, 389, 33627, 11, 4953, 329, 257, 2589, 286, 10453, 13, 3244, 484, 481, 1494, 290, 4117, 13, 198, 464, 4931, 286, 262, 2089, 3516, 460, 635, 307, 11987, 355, 530, 517, 2472, 2569, 4941, 422, 262, 1175, 319, 3246, 13, 2312, 734, 2456, 11, 17450, 422, 262, 2422, 11, 389, 783, 257, 2260, 43219, 290, 753, 415, 341, 11, 973, 284, 4646, 8253, 290, 35778, 9674, 326, 35682, 262, 33871, 284, 287, 853, 7153, 13559, 871, 16274, 856, 416, 35838, 13, 1002, 345, 836, 470, 766, 477, 262, 2089, 3730, 290, 262, 14564, 286, 895, 1780, 606, 11, 788, 345, 389, 2192, 257, 2089, 3516, 11, 6949, 13, 198, 7594, 29242, 32694, 647, 338, 26592, 1583, 13, 13333, 1869, 46417, 290, 465, 34082, 30963, 354, 3653, 11, 262, 15638, 12, 22480, 11, 612, 389, 2089, 3730, 4197, 329, 790, 3252, 290, 1964, 41784, 13, 843, 772, 618, 484, 24215, 353, 287, 777, 8861, 11, 612, 389, 1464, 1854, 1695, 287, 262, 12098, 508, 460, 307, 18235, 351, 2089, 3516, 14803, 13, 7772, 3730, 389, 994, 11, 612, 290, 8347, 11, 23714, 290, 5443, 621, 514, 11, 2406, 510, 262, 19761, 2975, 351, 4572, 6541, 37019, 11, 21778, 49121, 11, 2248, 3255, 284, 25525, 262, 3071, 11, 21568, 287, 44809, 11, 442, 16475, 11, 48816, 772 ]
[ 5108, 422, 279, 7140, 1587, 539, 1180, 627, 1, 35862, 4754, 88491, 617, 477, 649, 21953, 279, 23099, 311, 3440, 279, 3723, 4273, 510, 4291, 66669, 66557, 29603, 3350, 279, 12283, 13, 330, 32, 11075, 82499, 649, 11322, 459, 52692, 3440, 23099, 2085, 3515, 264, 1579, 2237, 315, 85536, 1359, 814, 3136, 627, 45606, 11, 5734, 11, 4892, 12126, 323, 10471, 527, 7086, 439, 4754, 628, 1751, 388, 315, 66669, 3440, 13, 2030, 5606, 11, 2737, 29331, 11, 1436, 387, 304, 389, 420, 13, 1102, 374, 5107, 311, 1440, 627, 644, 459, 52692, 3440, 4395, 1053, 3775, 11, 4395, 374, 520, 5326, 11, 13016, 527, 3309, 13, 38081, 13001, 1053, 390, 74, 704, 320, 2964, 220, 24, 705, 28788, 1053, 27365, 320, 2964, 220, 1927, 705, 9515, 1053, 43793, 323, 1893, 14880, 9629, 90398, 320, 2964, 220, 1806, 705, 323, 912, 832, 1053, 8343, 1606, 279, 330, 14239, 14054, 1, 1053, 387, 27724, 704, 320, 2964, 220, 1272, 570, 7834, 61428, 1053, 76067, 279, 4363, 323, 90925, 1053, 387, 68201, 13, 15483, 44667, 330, 57379, 323, 11565, 3440, 422, 539, 37065, 1, 32194, 279, 52692, 3440, 11909, 627, 16179, 6372, 1053, 2873, 1093, 83562, 906, 71, 1047, 54757, 279, 19814, 315, 279, 3723, 4273, 11, 279, 1934, 2103, 40912, 430, 330, 6133, 31466, 374, 43303, 323, 1664, 2949, 279, 17671, 596, 3445, 323, 5070, 311, 22829, 1210, 3011, 596, 17671, 449, 264, 6864, 330, 45, 10246, 791, 330, 6133, 68443, 1, 11349, 555, 279, 11909, 389, 52692, 3440, 1212, 449, 98445, 1113, 279, 9354, 1603, 568, 23170, 13, 330, 1687, 2011, 3412, 520, 5326, 315, 12602, 477, 19814, 5606, 889, 706, 1778, 78122, 11, 28578, 814, 527, 304, 279, 1917, 1, 323, 330, 791, 5528, 323, 7384, 430, 1436, 15253, 459, 52692, 3440, 2011, 387, 3779, 311, 279, 1510, 1160, 315, 18208, 1694, 16495, 704, 323, 98445, 660, 10246, 11458, 11, 11478, 389, 279, 9354, 539, 1694, 779, 4106, 1521, 2919, 11, 279, 5076, 11957, 652, 1220, 2643, 387, 98445, 660, 11, 477, 11201, 11, 279, 5784, 315, 3008, 92341, 2643, 539, 12446, 1603, 459, 52692, 3440, 374, 11953, 704, 627, 55915, 11, 2533, 52692, 3440, 45510, 323, 21845, 54844, 11, 4967, 374, 11349, 13, 330, 78860, 323, 3885, 304, 10093, 315, 11447, 2011, 387, 16572, 311, 15641, 430, 459, 52692, 3440, 304, 2144, 706, 4529, 2035, 21908, 8530, 1606, 433, 2643, 387, 2653, 311, 5406, 1579, 7692, 11499, 10094, 73745, 304, 279, 13180, 627, 1, 1128, 1076, 287, 323, 38663, 279, 3135, 315, 4967, 1, 374, 315, 8450, 12939, 13, 330, 14354, 6468, 11, 5542, 11, 10368, 1131, 1675, 42391, 2011, 387, 8040, 369, 1005, 304, 4967, 1, 323, 330, 265, 7601, 17274, 2011, 387, 49672, 16572, 1210, 7570, 279, 1274, 889, 1629, 28788, 3966, 311, 387, 16572, 13, 330, 3724, 268, 51576, 7510, 6, 17985, 315, 279, 13336, 315, 52692, 3440, 31538, 2675, 323, 358, 1205, 311, 387, 16572, 11, 2288, 13, 10541, 62866, 690, 617, 4745, 35205, 22761, 2740, 11, 279, 4900, 11, 279, 2800, 315, 279, 3109, 323, 279, 22618, 894, 2011, 636, 3871, 1306, 459, 52692, 3440, 311, 330, 9399, 264, 3552, 315, 4860, 11, 902, 422, 539, 19089, 11, 527, 3738, 311, 1893, 810, 56399, 323, 16066, 369, 11754, 7931, 11, 10977, 323, 279, 17671, 439, 264, 4459, 1210, 1628, 430, 596, 17671, 449, 264, 6864, 330, 45, 1359, 1603, 279, 26139, 315, 735, 3635, 12874, 2212, 279, 3190, 11029, 1306, 52692, 3440, 1606, 1193, 9248, 690, 2103, 387, 3318, 627, 11663, 19075, 2997, 3515, 264, 14039, 389, 1450, 369, 1475, 9629, 3177, 323, 28865, 3830, 304, 279, 330, 99727, 1210, 56060, 11, 2533, 433, 374, 12136, 323, 4250, 387, 17665, 24121, 555, 9232, 31072, 11, 374, 539, 11349, 13, 330, 32, 11501, 1778, 439, 279, 14247, 40696, 315, 459, 52692, 3440, 374, 539, 279, 892, 311, 3240, 9293, 369, 459, 7524, 2077, 10246, 2746, 1778, 264, 330, 11998, 1, 1047, 1027, 4756, 555, 9671, 14756, 477, 279, 87035, 11, 433, 1053, 26456, 439, 68196, 82495, 477, 5052, 369, 264, 59155, 315, 330, 9023, 13, 4610, 17729, 1009, 1210, 4452, 11, 433, 374, 2231, 4741, 439, 71719, 19971, 11, 5439, 555, 19755, 9687, 1274, 323, 12054, 555, 3109, 2547, 13, 1666, 1778, 11, 433, 596, 459, 3187, 315, 11478, 68192, 89961, 4947, 11, 2555, 902, 4087, 3476, 311, 8854, 264, 7580, 719, 902, 11, 304, 2144, 11, 17482, 7000, 3734, 311, 8493, 39273, 3300, 389, 279, 4642, 3813, 323, 15813, 315, 264, 7097, 950, 656, 7085, 1316, 81695, 449, 902, 311, 30647, 268, 279, 18754, 323, 22313, 6426, 1063, 11827, 315, 11006, 627, 791, 1934, 649, 387, 1766, 1618, 512, 17673, 48818, 480, 32401, 82456, 36526, 1294, 198, 791, 3723, 4273, 374, 743, 5304, 555, 3958, 7752, 13, 1226, 1440, 420, 1606, 433, 374, 304, 279, 3754, 1475, 1938, 13, 578, 3958, 7752, 527, 69707, 11, 8748, 369, 264, 4545, 315, 23948, 13, 5112, 814, 690, 5622, 323, 7066, 627, 791, 9546, 315, 279, 3958, 7564, 649, 1101, 387, 27458, 439, 832, 810, 2860, 4633, 5905, 505, 279, 4208, 389, 8818, 13, 4314, 1403, 4339, 11, 41482, 505, 279, 6411, 11, 527, 1457, 264, 5426, 29796, 323, 3709, 519, 367, 11, 1511, 311, 8108, 17395, 323, 78518, 22747, 430, 74252, 279, 72021, 311, 304, 867, 13429, 25685, 1385, 21552, 1260, 555, 80133, 13, 1442, 499, 1541, 956, 1518, 682, 279, 3958, 7752, 323, 279, 32961, 315, 1554, 5977, 1124, 11, 1243, 499, 527, 4762, 264, 3958, 7564, 11, 13971, 627, 13246, 68027, 42087, 1195, 596, 63667, 2999, 13, 30353, 2418, 66852, 323, 813, 85229, 305, 20345, 5794, 11, 279, 12095, 7424, 276, 11, 1070, 527, 3958, 7752, 5052, 369, 1475, 8850, 323, 5054, 98224, 13, 1628, 1524, 994, 814, 26564, 466, 304, 1521, 9256, 11, 1070, 527, 2744, 3885, 2561, 304, 279, 27296, 889, 649, 387, 29441, 449, 3958, 7564, 29076, 13, 11717, 7752, 527, 1618, 11, 1070, 323, 17277, 11, 47578, 323, 10819, 1109, 603, 11, 5108, 709, 279, 56318, 5754, 449, 5780, 16766, 86350, 11, 50259, 3273, 19941, 11, 9511, 287, 311, 63331, 279, 6355, 11, 42028, 304, 85536, 11, 523, 31436, 11, 85292, 1524 ]
[ 1418, 1694, 2231, 1523, 11, 4433, 16252, 304, 279, 10054, 24671, 35788, 11, 2744, 4950, 5230, 8138, 627, 2028, 1694, 279, 1162, 11, 279, 5426, 2077, 3312, 988, 311, 279, 4382, 15840, 315, 264, 17510, 18160, 6500, 1847, 13, 2052, 430, 3966, 311, 387, 2884, 374, 311, 6230, 323, 12523, 709, 682, 279, 3958, 7752, 13, 1628, 430, 596, 7995, 1027, 3318, 27860, 1695, 627, 32, 3293, 6727, 315, 603, 1154, 11, 11957, 839, 505, 279, 7446, 3754, 512, 42513, 1268, 1790, 2038, 510, 263, 4868, 60, 656, 584, 3041, 279, 586, 430, 584, 2351, 1101, 11890, 279, 3958, 7752, 7673, 1198, 23481, 75682, 61103, 9724, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 53670, 18367, 32608, 468, 3385, 1071, 279, 48458, 1862, 279, 6332, 7434, 315, 27193, 5119, 8105, 439, 364, 64, 2068, 430, 1053, 1005, 19002, 430, 1053, 8821, 279, 3958, 7752, 505, 279, 510, 19045, 7752, 31751, 21908, 1198, 20352, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 27806, 814, 6656, 704, 311, 387, 3958, 7752, 11, 814, 1051, 3288, 709, 311, 20287, 71, 2453, 510, 64, 2326, 2385, 3221, 87645, 11, 279, 17214, 2107, 27094, 60, 477, 21804, 6489, 510, 17198, 96723, 9332, 1145, 279, 2326, 6411, 2385, 304, 32777, 1210, 1198, 18288, 13345, 8219, 3962, 11, 36095, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 7189, 656, 4510, 430, 279, 16777, 6011, 1288, 2646, 617, 1027, 4691, 311, 32593, 11340, 13, 1102, 1288, 617, 1027, 4691, 311, 733, 1306, 279, 3958, 7752, 1359, 1071, 510, 276, 4033, 948, 1198, 99387, 80107, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 1489, 374, 2646, 1057, 31953, 304, 279, 14993, 2403, 3958, 7752, 512, 47016, 892, 374, 389, 279, 3185, 315, 279, 3958, 7752, 1131, 330, 1198, 330, 57, 277, 80, 41978, 596, 20680, 351, 727, 1359, 1561, 4356, 13690, 5513, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 23025, 31715, 3958, 7752, 512, 1, 59927, 589, 1705, 1051, 279, 3958, 7752, 11, 1243, 14659, 589, 1705, 1051, 1057, 68543, 1210, 1198, 56273, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 1, 48414, 5513, 574, 44081, 369, 4737, 264, 342, 2234, 2902, 78, 11, 653, 1003, 3690, 398, 49638, 5603, 311, 279, 11340, 4208, 449, 3118, 388, 7556, 922, 364, 19045, 7752, 6, 323, 364, 14176, 7752, 30251, 1198, 578, 49906, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 791, 1828, 11914, 1053, 2873, 311, 387, 459, 82102, 367, 25, 39813, 1893, 264, 4059, 743, 304, 902, 5270, 596, 60996, 527, 279, 1695, 7752, 889, 11, 8994, 682, 315, 872, 57790, 323, 12018, 21041, 11, 527, 14324, 279, 1917, 505, 279, 2216, 2216, 3958, 7752, 1131, 330, 1198, 35574, 315, 37201, 11, 5887, 220, 868, 198, 17519, 7752, 520, 279, 23091, 7183, 315, 46163, 512, 87655, 2436, 1051, 2231, 709, 2085, 904, 3169, 315, 15813, 13, 2030, 682, 814, 656, 374, 2567, 10978, 1274, 10978, 13, 1102, 70270, 279, 3958, 7752, 1523, 719, 3250, 956, 2567, 1124, 704, 13, 1198, 18787, 15978, 8184, 71406, 11, 11598, 11, 5887, 220, 975, 198, 2127, 22939, 4033, 17482, 264, 2033, 10695, 315, 3958, 7564, 11, 304, 25960, 315, 279, 8163, 315, 832, 453, 1229, 36544, 893, 304, 264, 54618, 512, 21230, 2181, 596, 4228, 311, 927, 2513, 813, 12939, 2965, 264, 2326, 4033, 1071, 13, 364, 2181, 596, 2867, 430, 264, 2763, 315, 3958, 7752, 617, 1027, 10791, 11, 719, 1070, 7293, 264, 2763, 315, 3958, 7752, 704, 1070, 30251, 1198, 9853, 12167, 8691, 11, 5887, 220, 975, 198, 31294, 85584, 3958, 7752, 512, 1, 50982, 4199, 304, 279, 1828, 3892, 4038, 11, 584, 3358, 387, 3025, 311, 22203, 430, 584, 3077, 17439, 477, 7577, 832, 315, 279, 2466, 3958, 7752, 11, 311, 20461, 1268, 1664, 1057, 364, 11710, 389, 8818, 6, 510, 285, 2133, 60, 21908, 1198, 11650, 54987, 11, 5887, 220, 975, 198, 3112, 3958, 7752, 527, 29123, 311, 1579, 5557, 1093, 38204, 311, 13465, 3090, 512, 53670, 510, 12156, 13312, 60, 5220, 510, 548, 304, 71726, 8078, 60, 1070, 311, 1862, 6411, 7620, 11, 510, 438, 60, 14160, 9546, 304, 71726, 8078, 374, 3062, 11, 1606, 1405, 279, 5557, 5900, 11, 430, 596, 1405, 279, 3958, 7752, 733, 21908, 1198, 5513, 75693, 11, 8927, 11, 5887, 220, 1032, 198, 791, 3958, 7752, 527, 2288, 18638, 512, 30233, 32024, 682, 279, 1917, 11, 9053, 527, 2294, 2217, 29414, 13, 10926, 584, 1288, 1893, 1063, 5423, 369, 279, 3958, 7752, 449, 264, 2763, 2753, 364, 43296, 30251, 1198, 5513, 10476, 11, 10263, 220, 1032, 198, 17519, 7752, 555, 9581, 512, 53670, 510, 41935, 527, 60, 5918, 369, 34168, 4754, 3958, 7752, 4560, 311, 3810, 832, 315, 279, 1917, 596, 84608, 20946, 11, 2737, 64774, 80353, 21908, 1198, 468, 77054, 916, 11, 21571, 11, 5887, 220, 1032, 198, 17519, 7752, 304, 12896, 512, 1, 86279, 19736, 45903, 7218, 315, 279, 220, 1032, 339, 31242, 9365, 7498, 25, 364, 2746, 279, 3958, 7752, 1440, 584, 2351, 5108, 11, 814, 649, 743, 709, 369, 603, 30251, 1198, 1561, 7830, 5513, 5475, 11, 5887, 220, 1032, 198, 53670, 358, 3309, 1124, 320, 263, 279, 9063, 8, 584, 2751, 48488, 3958, 7752, 5108, 9017, 603, 510, 67584, 315, 56318, 72066, 1198, 7427, 11450, 11, 5887, 220, 1032, 198, 1687, 3358, 2646, 1440, 422, 584, 14763, 682, 279, 3958, 7752, 512, 12348, 596, 12266, 311, 3371, 422, 584, 2351, 3794, 682, 279, 3958, 7752, 510, 258, 11340, 948, 2030, 584, 2351, 4560, 311, 1935, 704, 3403, 315, 1124, 311, 3493, 1063, 20334, 1210, 1198, 16386, 42159, 11, 5887, 220, 806, 198, 53670, 510, 14965, 60, 690, 3604, 387, 5535, 311, 3810, 459, 3778, 70938, 12, 9034, 27801, 7537, 389, 41577, 5196, 505, 29331, 323, 320, 300, 279, 6411, 19813, 311, 1124, 8, 279, 3958, 7752, 7673, 1198, 578, 6652, 3962, 11, 5887, 220, 806, 198, 791, 3958, 7752, 617, 2731, 10094, 512, 1, 13622, 315, 1124, 1131, 320, 1820, 5165, 12542, 8, 527, 27207, 11, 779, 814, 1095, 279, 14659, 589, 1705, 733, 1131, 2435, 1541, 956, 617, 279, 3544, 10094, 430, 279, 3958, 7752, 656, 38011, 1198, 16759, 8691, 11, 5887, 220, 806, 198, 22105, 4423, 1587, 1440, 889, 682, 279, 3958, 7752, 527, 512, 7189, 3152, 11, 279, 13444, 315, 13353, 279, 9919, 927, 311, 279 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-09
society, and hence if minority languages are disappearing it is because of coercion (they were being wiped out, exterminated by the government). This is so very ironical because for decades it was seen as democratic, as the road to freedom, to let go of one's own language and culture and become part of the great American Middle Class, the great Melting Pot. Now however they condemn as culturecide the melting pot in China, and set forth instead the ideal of cultural autonomy and heterogeneity as the new road to democracy and freedom. What a bad trip! What a psycho! It is clear to me that the whole question of minorities in China depends on one's judgement about the structure of power in that society. If you began from the opposite position – that China is a democratic society – you would come to a very different view of the matter. My position is fairly ambivalent on the China question because I am not willing to write China off yet as completely totalitarian (like I have the Soviet Union), but neither am I willing to say it is socialist and democratic. I think a struggle is being waged there to make it democratic, but the outcome isn't in yet. So I don't know about the minorities question there. Is the assimilation free or coerced (if assimilation is in fact happening)? Thus for me the assimilation of a minority or the disappearance of a minority language has no meaning in and of itself. It is neither good nor bad in and of itself. This fact has no meaning by itself. It must be interpreted. It all depends on why. Was it destroyed by force or was it abandoned voluntarily? (`Voluntarily' does not include however the kind of voluntary integration of ethnic minorities seen in the United States: assimilate or else. Integrate in order to be able to get a job, get ahead, and take care of yourself. That is, assimilation could actually be seen as voluntary only in a truly democratic and socialist society, and then of course there probably wouldn't be any real need to abandon one's own language and culture. It is thus impossible to separate the nationalities question from the question of the structure of power in the society in question. Is the society democratic or totalitarian? This is the question, and one that must be answered before any meaningful discussion of the nationalities question can take place. When challenged about their unstated biases, about their implicit starting points, our professors denied of course that they had any preferences or assumptions. At that point they claimed to be neutral (after more than an hour of clearly political statements). They said they didn't care one way or the other. They said they were only interested in establishing the facts. This is the standard dodge. About all one can do with the facts is list them. The minute you try to determine what they mean then you have to face the question of power in China, democracy or tyranny. That is, you have to examine your overall framework. But this question apparently was not up for discussion for the professors. They claimed it was irrelevant to the present task, which was merely to establish the facts. But obviously the facts, in and of themselves, have no meaning for the professors either. The interpretation that they do give to the facts (and did clearly give for more than an hour) flows out of their hidden, unacknowledged, undefended framework (bias); hence their attempt when challenged to separate facts from values, in order to continue their game, in order to continue to camouflage their implicit answers to the larger questions; all with the best of intentions and sincerity of course. In authoritarian societies like the United States and Russia, minorities get zapped regardless of whether the ideology is melting pot or ethnic diversity. Even if they survive or are tolerated like the Uzbeks for example or the Lithuanians or even the American Indians, they are in no sense autonomous or self-determining. Power is centralized in Moscow and Washington. No group within these territories is autonomous. That's what a nation-state means almost – the monopolization of all power by the state. People may have some limited say on minor issues, within this national framework, but they are not autonomous. And the trend has been for even this limited say to diminish more and more. This point is not even up for argument, despite the claims of the Soviet and American governments. The nationalities question is thus inseparable from the general struggle for democracy, equality, and socialism, i.e., for the equal distribution of power and wealth. The problem is not intelligible outside of this framework, nor is it solvable. My previous position on this, explained in the introduction to the draft constitution, still holds, but must be explained more fully in relation to all these other aspects of the problem. The argument on nationalities is really the same argument as that against decentralization and community control. What must be opposed is fragmentation of societies. There is no way to return to the fragmented autonomous estates of feudal Europe. There is no way, nor is there any
point, in returning to small scale organization and small scale production. It is only people lacking the slightest sense of history – of the one thousand year long destruction of local autonomy – who can even entertain such a scheme. What must be demanded is autonomy for the people as a whole (self-government). The argument is about the structure of power within the entire unit (however big or small), democracy or tyranny, and not about the size of the unit. All you have to do to stump persons arguing for decentralization (breaking up the U.S. into a lot of smaller states) is to ask them how decisions would be made within these smaller units. This brings you back immediately to the real questions (class, power, self-rule). And so it is not difficult to see the weakness of programs like: (1) Black Power: the problem is not to get blacks into power but to get everyone into power. (2) Women's Power: the problem is not to get men out of power and women into power, but to get the bourgeoisie out of power and the proletariat into power. (3) Indian Power: the Indians as Indians have already lost the battle, long ago. The problem now is to win for the first time the battle to be a human being, not merely an Indian. (4) Youth Power: the problem is not a generational problem, but a problem of securing for all ages dignity as human beings. The problem is not black power, woman power, Indian power, or youth power, but human power – full and equal power as human beings in a democratic society. This brings into relief the central error of all attempts to build a movement on third world peoples, blacks, women, Indians, or nations. It violates the central self-identity of the proletarian revolution (wage-laborers) and the central goal of that revolution (a classless society, an egalitarian society). The whole point after all is to eliminate discrimination based on such personal characteristics as sex, race, language, looks, intelligence, and age, as well as the central oppression of wage-slavery. People might need to organize temporarily as blacks, women, or Indians, but the theoretical framework within which this is done must not include a call for self-determination of these various minorities. Self-determination of the people as a whole is the goal, not fragmentation of the people along ethnic lines. If this call were ever carried to its logical and consistent conclusion, that is, autonomy for all minorities in the U.S., for Swedes, Poles, Germans, Irish, English, Italians, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Turks, Arabs, Greeks, Chinese, Japanese, Russians, Rumanians, French, Filipinos, etc. etc. etc., even the protagonists of such a program could see the absurdity of the argument. For some reason however they limit their `nations' in this country to Blacks, Latinos, Indians (and in the feminist version, Women). This turns out to be a central stumbling block for our revolution it seems – the substitution of these categories based on personal attributes for a class analysis. It happens most completely in the New Left, which completely ignores the working class and recognizes only youth, women, and blacks. In the Old Left it also happens but in a different way. There it is the combination of the two analyses, the superimposition of one on the other, that is the problem. The Old Left has a class analysis of sorts. It recognizes the working class (in a patronizing, emulative, romanticizing fashion). Its tendency however (as with SWP) is to pander to the minorities, in a most manipulative way, and to elevate these groups to the vanguard of the fight because they are the most oppressed. This is only for temporary, tactical reasons though because they themselves are the real vanguard. They can't assume that role however until the movement reaches a certain level, and to make it reach that level the stress now has to be put on minorities. As with everything else from the Old Left, this is the mechanical carry over of the arguments flowing out of revolutions on the fringe of capitalism into our own very different situation in the advanced capitalist societies. Lenin may have been right to call for the autonomy of nationalities, given his goal (the seizure of state power by the vanguard Bolshevik party and the protection and preservation of that power), and given the fact that any other goal, workers councils and direct democracy for example, wasn't even on the agenda. He also perhaps had his reasons for promising the peasants land with one hand and the workers bread with the other (two contradictory promises) in order to win their support for the goal of seizing power. But all that this raises is the question: did this goal have anything to do with the establishment of socialism. Basically I side with Luxemburg, although I am even less inclined to defend the Bolsheviks than she was. I do defend them. I believe they were revolutionaries in intent. But good intentions are not enough
[ 3592, 11, 290, 12891, 611, 9137, 8950, 389, 28867, 340, 318, 780, 286, 32000, 357, 9930, 547, 852, 21122, 503, 11, 42393, 515, 416, 262, 1230, 737, 770, 318, 523, 845, 6953, 605, 780, 329, 4647, 340, 373, 1775, 355, 10518, 11, 355, 262, 2975, 284, 4925, 11, 284, 1309, 467, 286, 530, 338, 898, 3303, 290, 3968, 290, 1716, 636, 286, 262, 1049, 1605, 6046, 5016, 11, 262, 1049, 5616, 889, 6902, 13, 2735, 2158, 484, 15402, 355, 3968, 66, 485, 262, 24203, 1787, 287, 2807, 11, 290, 900, 6071, 2427, 262, 7306, 286, 6467, 21851, 290, 49763, 355, 262, 649, 2975, 284, 7996, 290, 4925, 13, 1867, 257, 2089, 5296, 0, 1867, 257, 30731, 0, 198, 1026, 318, 1598, 284, 502, 326, 262, 2187, 1808, 286, 15557, 287, 2807, 8338, 319, 530, 338, 23071, 546, 262, 4645, 286, 1176, 287, 326, 3592, 13, 1002, 345, 2540, 422, 262, 6697, 2292, 784, 326, 2807, 318, 257, 10518, 3592, 784, 345, 561, 1282, 284, 257, 845, 1180, 1570, 286, 262, 2300, 13, 2011, 2292, 318, 6547, 4915, 29540, 319, 262, 2807, 1808, 780, 314, 716, 407, 4684, 284, 3551, 2807, 572, 1865, 355, 3190, 34524, 357, 2339, 314, 423, 262, 7570, 4479, 828, 475, 6159, 716, 314, 4684, 284, 910, 340, 318, 15889, 290, 10518, 13, 314, 892, 257, 6531, 318, 852, 34225, 612, 284, 787, 340, 10518, 11, 475, 262, 8055, 2125, 470, 287, 1865, 13, 1406, 314, 836, 470, 760, 546, 262, 15557, 1808, 612, 13, 1148, 262, 840, 42963, 1479, 393, 48474, 357, 361, 840, 42963, 318, 287, 1109, 5836, 19427, 6660, 329, 502, 262, 840, 42963, 286, 257, 9137, 393, 262, 22375, 286, 257, 9137, 3303, 468, 645, 3616, 287, 290, 286, 2346, 13, 632, 318, 6159, 922, 4249, 2089, 287, 290, 286, 2346, 13, 770, 1109, 468, 645, 3616, 416, 2346, 13, 632, 1276, 307, 16173, 13, 632, 477, 8338, 319, 1521, 13, 8920, 340, 6572, 416, 2700, 393, 373, 340, 9958, 22295, 30, 357, 63, 16598, 49605, 6, 857, 407, 2291, 2158, 262, 1611, 286, 16171, 11812, 286, 9450, 15557, 1775, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 25, 36659, 378, 393, 2073, 13, 15995, 4873, 287, 1502, 284, 307, 1498, 284, 651, 257, 1693, 11, 651, 4058, 11, 290, 1011, 1337, 286, 3511, 13, 1320, 318, 11, 840, 42963, 714, 1682, 307, 1775, 355, 16171, 691, 287, 257, 4988, 10518, 290, 15889, 3592, 11, 290, 788, 286, 1781, 612, 2192, 3636, 470, 307, 597, 1103, 761, 284, 6871, 530, 338, 898, 3303, 290, 3968, 13, 632, 318, 4145, 5340, 284, 4553, 262, 2260, 871, 1808, 422, 262, 1808, 286, 262, 4645, 286, 1176, 287, 262, 3592, 287, 1808, 13, 1148, 262, 3592, 10518, 393, 34524, 30, 770, 318, 262, 1808, 11, 290, 530, 326, 1276, 307, 9373, 878, 597, 11570, 5114, 286, 262, 2260, 871, 1808, 460, 1011, 1295, 13, 198, 2215, 12827, 546, 511, 15014, 515, 29275, 11, 546, 511, 16992, 3599, 2173, 11, 674, 20339, 6699, 286, 1781, 326, 484, 550, 597, 15387, 393, 14895, 13, 1629, 326, 966, 484, 4752, 284, 307, 8500, 357, 8499, 517, 621, 281, 1711, 286, 4084, 1964, 6299, 737, 1119, 531, 484, 1422, 470, 1337, 530, 835, 393, 262, 584, 13, 1119, 531, 484, 547, 691, 4609, 287, 15010, 262, 6419, 13, 770, 318, 262, 3210, 24885, 13, 7994, 477, 530, 460, 466, 351, 262, 6419, 318, 1351, 606, 13, 383, 5664, 345, 1949, 284, 5004, 644, 484, 1612, 788, 345, 423, 284, 1986, 262, 1808, 286, 1176, 287, 2807, 11, 7996, 393, 29977, 13, 1320, 318, 11, 345, 423, 284, 10716, 534, 4045, 9355, 13, 887, 428, 1808, 5729, 373, 407, 510, 329, 5114, 329, 262, 20339, 13, 1119, 4752, 340, 373, 18046, 284, 262, 1944, 4876, 11, 543, 373, 6974, 284, 4474, 262, 6419, 13, 887, 6189, 262, 6419, 11, 287, 290, 286, 2405, 11, 423, 645, 3616, 329, 262, 20339, 2035, 13, 383, 10794, 326, 484, 466, 1577, 284, 262, 6419, 357, 392, 750, 4084, 1577, 329, 517, 621, 281, 1711, 8, 15623, 503, 286, 511, 7104, 11, 555, 441, 2197, 37436, 11, 3318, 891, 1631, 9355, 357, 65, 4448, 1776, 12891, 511, 2230, 618, 12827, 284, 4553, 6419, 422, 3815, 11, 287, 1502, 284, 2555, 511, 983, 11, 287, 1502, 284, 2555, 284, 37353, 511, 16992, 7429, 284, 262, 4025, 2683, 26, 477, 351, 262, 1266, 286, 14953, 290, 44053, 286, 1781, 13, 198, 818, 22612, 14515, 588, 262, 1578, 1829, 290, 3284, 11, 15557, 651, 1976, 6320, 7692, 286, 1771, 262, 12959, 318, 24203, 1787, 393, 9450, 9573, 13, 3412, 611, 484, 7866, 393, 389, 28197, 588, 262, 40919, 1350, 591, 329, 1672, 393, 262, 49033, 1547, 393, 772, 262, 1605, 12746, 11, 484, 389, 287, 645, 2565, 18284, 393, 2116, 12, 67, 13221, 278, 13, 4333, 318, 29024, 287, 9070, 290, 2669, 13, 1400, 1448, 1626, 777, 16771, 318, 18284, 13, 1320, 338, 644, 257, 3277, 12, 5219, 1724, 2048, 784, 262, 30797, 1634, 286, 477, 1176, 416, 262, 1181, 13, 4380, 743, 423, 617, 3614, 910, 319, 4159, 2428, 11, 1626, 428, 2260, 9355, 11, 475, 484, 389, 407, 18284, 13, 843, 262, 5182, 468, 587, 329, 772, 428, 3614, 910, 284, 29889, 517, 290, 517, 13, 770, 966, 318, 407, 772, 510, 329, 4578, 11, 3805, 262, 3667, 286, 262, 7570, 290, 1605, 6905, 13, 383, 2260, 871, 1808, 318, 4145, 50140, 540, 422, 262, 2276, 6531, 329, 7996, 11, 10537, 11, 290, 19803, 11, 1312, 13, 68, 1539, 329, 262, 4961, 6082, 286, 1176, 290, 5129, 13, 383, 1917, 318, 407, 10878, 856, 2354, 286, 428, 9355, 11, 4249, 318, 340, 1540, 23765, 13, 198, 3666, 2180, 2292, 319, 428, 11, 4893, 287, 262, 9793, 284, 262, 4538, 11784, 11, 991, 6622, 11, 475, 1276, 307, 4893, 517, 3938, 287, 8695, 284, 477, 777, 584, 7612, 286, 262, 1917, 13, 198, 464, 4578, 319, 2260, 871, 318, 1107, 262, 976, 4578, 355, 326, 1028, 20649, 1634, 290, 2055, 1630, 13, 1867, 1276, 307, 6886, 318, 42965, 286, 14515, 13, 1318, 318, 645, 835, 284, 1441, 284, 262, 41630, 18284, 42252, 286, 37591, 2031, 13, 1318, 318, 645, 835, 11, 4249, 318, 612, 597 ]
[ 8396, 11, 323, 16472, 422, 23413, 15823, 527, 67503, 433, 374, 1606, 315, 78242, 320, 20670, 1051, 1694, 49266, 704, 11, 55367, 52299, 555, 279, 3109, 570, 1115, 374, 779, 1633, 11245, 950, 1606, 369, 11026, 433, 574, 3970, 439, 26623, 11, 439, 279, 5754, 311, 11542, 11, 311, 1095, 733, 315, 832, 596, 1866, 4221, 323, 7829, 323, 3719, 961, 315, 279, 2294, 3778, 12877, 3308, 11, 279, 2294, 11220, 1303, 14020, 13, 4800, 4869, 814, 40074, 439, 7829, 66, 579, 279, 50684, 3419, 304, 5734, 11, 323, 743, 13544, 4619, 279, 10728, 315, 13042, 51360, 323, 30548, 76730, 439, 279, 502, 5754, 311, 20095, 323, 11542, 13, 3639, 264, 3958, 8577, 0, 3639, 264, 42111, 4999, 2181, 374, 2867, 311, 757, 430, 279, 4459, 3488, 315, 40804, 304, 5734, 14117, 389, 832, 596, 48919, 922, 279, 6070, 315, 2410, 304, 430, 8396, 13, 1442, 499, 6137, 505, 279, 14329, 2361, 1389, 430, 5734, 374, 264, 26623, 8396, 1389, 499, 1053, 2586, 311, 264, 1633, 2204, 1684, 315, 279, 5030, 13, 3092, 2361, 374, 14470, 9049, 12031, 389, 279, 5734, 3488, 1606, 358, 1097, 539, 10032, 311, 3350, 5734, 1022, 3686, 439, 6724, 90364, 320, 4908, 358, 617, 279, 19953, 9323, 705, 719, 14188, 1097, 358, 10032, 311, 2019, 433, 374, 41289, 323, 26623, 13, 358, 1781, 264, 14993, 374, 1694, 92500, 1070, 311, 1304, 433, 26623, 11, 719, 279, 15632, 4536, 956, 304, 3686, 13, 2100, 358, 1541, 956, 1440, 922, 279, 40804, 3488, 1070, 13, 2209, 279, 40054, 13763, 1949, 477, 94285, 2041, 320, 333, 40054, 13763, 374, 304, 2144, 12765, 12106, 14636, 369, 757, 279, 40054, 13763, 315, 264, 23413, 477, 279, 52979, 315, 264, 23413, 4221, 706, 912, 7438, 304, 323, 315, 5196, 13, 1102, 374, 14188, 1695, 6463, 3958, 304, 323, 315, 5196, 13, 1115, 2144, 706, 912, 7438, 555, 5196, 13, 1102, 2011, 387, 33398, 13, 1102, 682, 14117, 389, 3249, 13, 15148, 433, 14763, 555, 5457, 477, 574, 433, 23838, 54523, 30, 29754, 37461, 3935, 6751, 6, 1587, 539, 2997, 4869, 279, 3169, 315, 37079, 18052, 315, 22277, 40804, 3970, 304, 279, 3723, 4273, 25, 40054, 76457, 477, 775, 13, 1357, 58117, 304, 2015, 311, 387, 3025, 311, 636, 264, 2683, 11, 636, 8469, 11, 323, 1935, 2512, 315, 6261, 13, 3011, 374, 11, 40054, 13763, 1436, 3604, 387, 3970, 439, 37079, 1193, 304, 264, 9615, 26623, 323, 41289, 8396, 11, 323, 1243, 315, 3388, 1070, 4762, 8434, 956, 387, 904, 1972, 1205, 311, 15673, 832, 596, 1866, 4221, 323, 7829, 13, 1102, 374, 8617, 12266, 311, 8821, 279, 5426, 1385, 3488, 505, 279, 3488, 315, 279, 6070, 315, 2410, 304, 279, 8396, 304, 3488, 13, 2209, 279, 8396, 26623, 477, 90364, 30, 1115, 374, 279, 3488, 11, 323, 832, 430, 2011, 387, 19089, 1603, 904, 23222, 10430, 315, 279, 5426, 1385, 3488, 649, 1935, 2035, 627, 4599, 29991, 922, 872, 65890, 660, 50183, 11, 922, 872, 18479, 6041, 3585, 11, 1057, 45724, 15164, 315, 3388, 430, 814, 1047, 904, 19882, 477, 32946, 13, 2468, 430, 1486, 814, 11922, 311, 387, 21277, 320, 10924, 810, 1109, 459, 6596, 315, 9539, 5054, 12518, 570, 2435, 1071, 814, 3287, 956, 2512, 832, 1648, 477, 279, 1023, 13, 2435, 1071, 814, 1051, 1193, 8173, 304, 31692, 279, 13363, 13, 1115, 374, 279, 5410, 48973, 13, 10180, 682, 832, 649, 656, 449, 279, 13363, 374, 1160, 1124, 13, 578, 9568, 499, 1456, 311, 8417, 1148, 814, 3152, 1243, 499, 617, 311, 3663, 279, 3488, 315, 2410, 304, 5734, 11, 20095, 477, 78001, 13, 3011, 374, 11, 499, 617, 311, 21635, 701, 8244, 12914, 13, 2030, 420, 3488, 14132, 574, 539, 709, 369, 10430, 369, 279, 45724, 13, 2435, 11922, 433, 574, 40815, 311, 279, 3118, 3465, 11, 902, 574, 16632, 311, 5813, 279, 13363, 13, 2030, 14224, 279, 13363, 11, 304, 323, 315, 5694, 11, 617, 912, 7438, 369, 279, 45724, 3060, 13, 578, 23692, 430, 814, 656, 3041, 311, 279, 13363, 320, 438, 1550, 9539, 3041, 369, 810, 1109, 459, 6596, 8, 28555, 704, 315, 872, 8340, 11, 653, 474, 51122, 3640, 11, 32244, 2954, 12914, 320, 61542, 1237, 16472, 872, 4879, 994, 29991, 311, 8821, 13363, 505, 2819, 11, 304, 2015, 311, 3136, 872, 1847, 11, 304, 2015, 311, 3136, 311, 88068, 872, 18479, 11503, 311, 279, 8294, 4860, 26, 682, 449, 279, 1888, 315, 34334, 323, 100226, 315, 3388, 627, 644, 59021, 34775, 1093, 279, 3723, 4273, 323, 8524, 11, 40804, 636, 1167, 5795, 15851, 315, 3508, 279, 34649, 374, 50684, 3419, 477, 22277, 20057, 13, 7570, 422, 814, 18167, 477, 527, 66441, 1093, 279, 549, 26397, 21854, 369, 3187, 477, 279, 41678, 10602, 5493, 477, 1524, 279, 3778, 30507, 11, 814, 527, 304, 912, 5647, 39293, 477, 659, 1773, 16890, 287, 13, 7572, 374, 58983, 304, 23223, 323, 6652, 13, 2360, 1912, 2949, 1521, 39543, 374, 39293, 13, 3011, 596, 1148, 264, 7140, 21395, 3445, 4661, 1389, 279, 75253, 2065, 315, 682, 2410, 555, 279, 1614, 13, 9029, 1253, 617, 1063, 7347, 2019, 389, 9099, 4819, 11, 2949, 420, 5426, 12914, 11, 719, 814, 527, 539, 39293, 13, 1628, 279, 9327, 706, 1027, 369, 1524, 420, 7347, 2019, 311, 57160, 810, 323, 810, 13, 1115, 1486, 374, 539, 1524, 709, 369, 5811, 11, 8994, 279, 8349, 315, 279, 19953, 323, 3778, 17047, 13, 578, 5426, 1385, 3488, 374, 8617, 54682, 50256, 505, 279, 4689, 14993, 369, 20095, 11, 22526, 11, 323, 51618, 11, 602, 1770, 2637, 369, 279, 6273, 8141, 315, 2410, 323, 12205, 13, 578, 3575, 374, 539, 60538, 1260, 4994, 315, 420, 12914, 11, 6463, 374, 433, 2092, 24694, 627, 5159, 3766, 2361, 389, 420, 11, 11497, 304, 279, 17219, 311, 279, 10165, 16812, 11, 2103, 10187, 11, 719, 2011, 387, 11497, 810, 7373, 304, 12976, 311, 682, 1521, 1023, 13878, 315, 279, 3575, 627, 791, 5811, 389, 5426, 1385, 374, 2216, 279, 1890, 5811, 439, 430, 2403, 39205, 2065, 323, 4029, 2585, 13, 3639, 2011, 387, 16475, 374, 88452, 315, 34775, 13, 2684, 374, 912, 1648, 311, 471, 311, 279, 87195, 39293, 84075, 315, 95450, 4606, 13, 2684, 374, 912, 1648, 11, 6463, 374, 1070, 904 ]
[ 1486, 11, 304, 13758, 311, 2678, 5569, 7471, 323, 2678, 5569, 5788, 13, 1102, 374, 1193, 1274, 32161, 279, 60147, 5647, 315, 3925, 1389, 315, 279, 832, 16579, 1060, 1317, 19814, 315, 2254, 51360, 1389, 889, 649, 1524, 46276, 1778, 264, 13155, 13, 3639, 2011, 387, 30526, 374, 51360, 369, 279, 1274, 439, 264, 4459, 320, 726, 46704, 570, 578, 5811, 374, 922, 279, 6070, 315, 2410, 2949, 279, 4553, 5089, 320, 98936, 2466, 477, 2678, 705, 20095, 477, 78001, 11, 323, 539, 922, 279, 1404, 315, 279, 5089, 13, 2052, 499, 617, 311, 656, 311, 89712, 11434, 30674, 369, 39205, 2065, 320, 37757, 709, 279, 549, 815, 13, 1139, 264, 2763, 315, 9333, 5415, 8, 374, 311, 2610, 1124, 1268, 11429, 1053, 387, 1903, 2949, 1521, 9333, 8316, 13, 1115, 12716, 499, 1203, 7214, 311, 279, 1972, 4860, 320, 1058, 11, 2410, 11, 659, 60401, 4390, 3112, 779, 433, 374, 539, 5107, 311, 1518, 279, 23948, 315, 7620, 1093, 25, 320, 16, 8, 5348, 7572, 25, 279, 3575, 374, 539, 311, 636, 40077, 1139, 2410, 719, 311, 636, 5127, 1139, 2410, 13, 320, 17, 8, 11215, 596, 7572, 25, 279, 3575, 374, 539, 311, 636, 3026, 704, 315, 2410, 323, 3278, 1139, 2410, 11, 719, 311, 636, 279, 94886, 704, 315, 2410, 323, 279, 88347, 1139, 2410, 13, 320, 18, 8, 7904, 7572, 25, 279, 30507, 439, 30507, 617, 2736, 5675, 279, 8209, 11, 1317, 4227, 13, 578, 3575, 1457, 374, 311, 3243, 369, 279, 1176, 892, 279, 8209, 311, 387, 264, 3823, 1694, 11, 539, 16632, 459, 7904, 13, 320, 19, 8, 30160, 7572, 25, 279, 3575, 374, 539, 264, 1803, 1697, 3575, 11, 719, 264, 3575, 315, 41577, 369, 682, 17051, 38929, 439, 3823, 23837, 13, 578, 3575, 374, 539, 3776, 2410, 11, 5333, 2410, 11, 7904, 2410, 11, 477, 12822, 2410, 11, 719, 3823, 2410, 1389, 2539, 323, 6273, 2410, 439, 3823, 23837, 304, 264, 26623, 8396, 627, 2028, 12716, 1139, 16337, 279, 8792, 1493, 315, 682, 13865, 311, 1977, 264, 7351, 389, 4948, 1917, 32538, 11, 40077, 11, 3278, 11, 30507, 11, 477, 17089, 13, 1102, 51413, 279, 8792, 659, 12, 17341, 315, 279, 64217, 8997, 14110, 320, 86, 425, 2922, 4422, 388, 8, 323, 279, 8792, 5915, 315, 430, 14110, 320, 64, 538, 1752, 8396, 11, 459, 77271, 20631, 8396, 570, 578, 4459, 1486, 1306, 682, 374, 311, 22472, 21934, 3196, 389, 1778, 4443, 17910, 439, 1877, 11, 7102, 11, 4221, 11, 5992, 11, 11478, 11, 323, 4325, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 279, 8792, 47748, 315, 19602, 59197, 25727, 13, 9029, 2643, 1205, 311, 31335, 28191, 439, 40077, 11, 3278, 11, 477, 30507, 11, 719, 279, 32887, 12914, 2949, 902, 420, 374, 2884, 2011, 539, 2997, 264, 1650, 369, 659, 1773, 82137, 315, 1521, 5370, 40804, 13, 10323, 1773, 82137, 315, 279, 1274, 439, 264, 4459, 374, 279, 5915, 11, 539, 88452, 315, 279, 1274, 3235, 22277, 5238, 13, 1442, 420, 1650, 1051, 3596, 11953, 311, 1202, 20406, 323, 13263, 17102, 11, 430, 374, 11, 51360, 369, 682, 40804, 304, 279, 549, 815, 2637, 369, 4593, 59626, 11, 393, 7298, 11, 42037, 11, 18088, 11, 6498, 11, 97333, 11, 97862, 11, 31319, 33652, 598, 11, 72857, 11, 58709, 11, 61780, 11, 8620, 11, 11002, 11, 35066, 11, 432, 7282, 5493, 11, 8753, 11, 42378, 15570, 11, 5099, 13, 5099, 13, 5099, 2637, 1524, 279, 95735, 315, 1778, 264, 2068, 1436, 1518, 279, 32677, 488, 315, 279, 5811, 13, 1789, 1063, 2944, 4869, 814, 4017, 872, 1595, 77, 811, 6, 304, 420, 3224, 311, 67588, 11, 87899, 11, 30507, 320, 438, 304, 279, 38012, 2373, 11, 11215, 4390, 2028, 10800, 704, 311, 387, 264, 8792, 88455, 2565, 369, 1057, 14110, 433, 5084, 1389, 279, 50068, 315, 1521, 11306, 3196, 389, 4443, 8365, 369, 264, 538, 6492, 13, 1102, 8741, 1455, 6724, 304, 279, 1561, 14043, 11, 902, 6724, 49378, 279, 3318, 538, 323, 45799, 1193, 12822, 11, 3278, 11, 323, 40077, 13, 763, 279, 10846, 14043, 433, 1101, 8741, 719, 304, 264, 2204, 1648, 13, 2684, 433, 374, 279, 10824, 315, 279, 1403, 29060, 11, 279, 2307, 318, 3571, 315, 832, 389, 279, 1023, 11, 430, 374, 279, 3575, 13, 578, 10846, 14043, 706, 264, 538, 6492, 315, 21522, 13, 1102, 45799, 279, 3318, 538, 320, 258, 264, 36380, 4954, 11, 991, 22948, 11, 24364, 4954, 11401, 570, 11699, 31954, 4869, 320, 300, 449, 13692, 47, 8, 374, 311, 281, 8363, 311, 279, 40804, 11, 304, 264, 1455, 14951, 22948, 1648, 11, 323, 311, 69730, 1521, 5315, 311, 279, 348, 53290, 315, 279, 4465, 1606, 814, 527, 279, 1455, 67516, 13, 1115, 374, 1193, 369, 13643, 11, 39747, 8125, 3582, 1606, 814, 5694, 527, 279, 1972, 348, 53290, 13, 2435, 649, 956, 9855, 430, 3560, 4869, 3156, 279, 7351, 25501, 264, 3738, 2237, 11, 323, 311, 1304, 433, 5662, 430, 2237, 279, 8631, 1457, 706, 311, 387, 2231, 389, 40804, 627, 2170, 449, 4395, 775, 505, 279, 10846, 14043, 11, 420, 374, 279, 22936, 6920, 927, 315, 279, 6105, 36612, 704, 315, 93574, 389, 279, 55907, 315, 32682, 1139, 1057, 1866, 1633, 2204, 6671, 304, 279, 11084, 41067, 34775, 13, 63912, 1253, 617, 1027, 1314, 311, 1650, 369, 279, 51360, 315, 5426, 1385, 11, 2728, 813, 5915, 320, 1820, 53250, 315, 1614, 2410, 555, 279, 348, 53290, 92501, 4717, 323, 279, 9313, 323, 46643, 315, 430, 2410, 705, 323, 2728, 279, 2144, 430, 904, 1023, 5915, 11, 7487, 61783, 323, 2167, 20095, 369, 3187, 11, 5828, 956, 1524, 389, 279, 18909, 13, 1283, 1101, 8530, 1047, 813, 8125, 369, 26455, 279, 76847, 4363, 449, 832, 1450, 323, 279, 7487, 16385, 449, 279, 1023, 320, 20375, 71240, 21300, 8, 304, 2015, 311, 3243, 872, 1862, 369, 279, 5915, 315, 98306, 2410, 13, 2030, 682, 430, 420, 25930, 374, 279, 3488, 25, 1550, 420, 5915, 617, 4205, 311, 656, 449, 279, 21967, 315, 51618, 13, 41812, 358, 3185, 449, 27466, 9034, 5673, 11, 8051, 358, 1097, 1524, 2753, 43131, 311, 10726, 279, 92501, 82, 1109, 1364, 574, 13, 358, 656, 10726, 1124, 13, 358, 4510, 814, 1051, 14110, 5548, 304, 7537, 13, 2030, 1695, 34334, 527, 539, 3403 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-47
David Gilmour “Rattle That Lock” – Signature cool, moody, economic guitar licks. I’m guessing most of you would prefer him working with Roger Waters. It’s a shame they can’t get together. At this stage I’d rather listen to the guitarist. Don Henley “Cass County” – Digging deep into his country roots to produce a beautiful, mature album of originals (co-written with drummer Stan Lynch) and covers (Tift Merritt, Jesse Winchester, The Louvin’ Brothers) with help from Mick Jagger to Dolly Parton, to serve as a reminder that very few songwriters can create this kind of mood quite like Don Henley can. Jason Isbell “Something More Than Free” – One of America’s finest songwriters who has happily managed to live through drunken hell to celebrate the here and now. Once overshadowed by his former bandmates – Drive By Truckers – Isbell has all but caught up with them. Mostly by himself. Tom Jones “Long Lost Suitcase” – Released as a companion piece to Jones’ autobiography “Over The Top And Back”, it’s also a continuation of Jones’ impressive late career swing into the Roots/Americana genre. Once upon a time Tom Jones was almost as big as Elvis. He pays tribute to his old Vegas-era pal by covering the Gillian Welch-David Rawlings penned “Elvis Presley Blues” which is followed by the American traditional standard “He Was A Friend of Mine”. The album is lovingly produced and mixed by Alt/Country officionado Ethan Johns (Ryan Adams, Emmylou Harris, Ray Lamontagne, early Kings of Leon) who also adds some searing lead guitar, especially to the garage band energy of “I Wish You Would”. I’ll have to read the book to discover how and why Jones, pushing 70 at the time, decided to go this route with Johns (their previous collaborations were the brilliant “Praise And Blame” in 2010 followed by the more gospel feel of “Spirit In The Room”) but it was a master stroke. Not even a healthy 75 year old Elvis could have sounded this good. Jimmy Lafave “The Night Tribe” – The man behind the formation of Billy Bob Productions has never stopped producing soulful Americana led by his original, exquisite vocals. The Night Tribe is the name of Jimmy’s band and the inspiration for the album. As he puts it: “…all the after hours people who exist in my world of music. They are the Kerouac people: The all night waitress, the 24 hour truck stop attendant, the after midnight radio host, modern day beatniks and poets. Creative, restless insomniacs up all hours of the night searching for truth.” As usual there’s a Dylan cover (“Queen Jane Approximately”) that he manages to wrestle away from its author. Ray Lamontagne “Ouroboros” – Not quite a full return to form after the Dan Auerbach produced “SuperNova” (there is actually something Auerbach can’t do) but it’s a welcome relief to hear Lamontagne’s superb vocals out front again. Jim James of My Morning Jacket adds harmony vocals and guitar licks while co-producing the album with Lamontagne. That’s more like it. The Libertines “Anthems For Doomed Youth” – It’s a minor miracle Pete Dougherty is still with us, let alone capable of reuniting with Carl Barat to produce their aptly named comeback album (dedicated to Amy Winehouse). There’s a lot going on here. It sounds great. But can they keep it together? Los Lobos “Gates Of Gold” – Consistently appealing Rock/Blues/Tex Mex from East LA with enough guitar hero cred (Richard Hidalgo, Cesar Rojas) and songwriting chops to land in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. *Darlene Love “Introducing Darlene Love” – Labour of love by Steve Van Zandt who arranged and produced with a forceful nod to Phil Spector’s Wall of Sound. And there’s no hint of subtlety by including a cover of “River Deep, Mountrain High”. Van Zandt also wrote three of the songs including bookends “Among The Believers” and “Jesus Is The Rock (That Keeps Me Rolling)”. And he got his pals Bruce Springsteen and Elvis Costello to contribute a couple of tunes. Then there is standout track “Who’s Under Heaven�
� penned by Jimmy Webb. The stars come out for the legend that is Darlene Love who sounds just as brilliant today as she did back when soul music ruled the airwaves. Jesse Malin “New York Before The War” & “Outsiders” – My favorite New York City rocker who’s inhabited by the spirit of The Ramones (with better songwriting chops) and the pop/rock sensibilities of Paul Westerberg. His first album of the year is a reminder of what his native city was like at the dawn of the punk/art rock movement in the 70s. It was a good call then to get the influential Alejandro Escovedo (who lived at the Chelsea Hotel when Sid & Nancy met their demise) to contrubute vocals to “Turn Up The Mains” – a description of a Sunday in the park that has nothing to do with folkies in Washington Square Park and everything to do with punks on the Lower East Side. Clearly still full of songs he needed to get out, “Outsiders” reveals a more playful – at times – side of Malin. Excellent back to back efforts. Steve Martin & Edie Brickell “So Familiar” – Beauty of a follow up to “Love Has Come For You”. Martin has been an accomplished banjo player for at least as long as people first discovered him as a stand up comic. Brickell once upon a time fronted her own band “The New Bohemians”. But it sounds like they’ve played together for decades. They do have the music chops but a lot of credit also goes to award winning producer Peter Asher (“Peter & Gordon”) who adds just enough of a modern touch to augment the natural rootsy sound of the two natives of Texas. *The Mavericks “Mono” – These vets turned the Montreal Jazz Festival crowd onto the glorious sound of Tex/Mex on the outdoor stage and then inside Place Des Arts when they were sandwiched between Justin Townes Earle and Lucinda Williams. One of the best live acts in America. Created a new summer anthem with “Summertime (When I’m With You)”. JD McPherson “Let The Good Times Roll” – Throwback rockabilly and vintage old school R & B. He’s no kid pushing 40. Well schooled. Grab his debut album as well “Signs and Signifiers”. Father John Misty “I Love You Honeybear” – Perceptively funny and honest love letter to his wife. In between the love songs, Misty (real name Josh Tillman, formerly of Fleet Foxes) takes aim at the mundane existence of life with “Bored In The USA”. The live recording draws laughs but there is real sadness in the delivery. A talented musician with the look of an old hippie, Misty is delivering a sermon that John Lennon would be proud of: All you need is love. My Morning Jacket “The Waterfall” – I could listen to Jim James all night. Especially under the stars. His combination of other worldly voice, heavy reverb and jam band sensibilities gives him unique status in modern rock. The Waterfall is more of a traditional My Morning Jacket album after James presumably got a little bored and started to experiment with his sound. Willie Nelson & Merle Haggard – “Django & Jimmie” – This was classic country before the polished pop sound pushed it out of bounds. Wonderful tribute to their own heroes (Willie Nelson is a brilliant acoustic guitar player in the tradition of Django Reinhart while Haggard has spent much of his career pointing his guitar and/or fiddle at Jimmie Rodgers) Willie and Merle combine for 155 years of wisdom and likely as many pounds of weed consumed in a year. *The Nils “Shadows & Ghosts” – Triumphant return by Montreal punk legends. Most of the songs have been around since the death of Alex Soria over a decade ago. Big brother Carlos handles lead vocals with help from guitarists Mark Donato and Phil Psarakos. Former Lemonheads vocalist Evan Dando also lends a hand, taking the lead on “Lonesome Rendevous” – with John Kastner of Asexuals & Doughboys fame providing back up. The album is mixed by Phil Burnett (Laurie Anderson, Bad Brains, Steely Dan). Enough name dropping. The album is shockingly great. *Lindi Ortega “Faded Gloryville” – Canadian songstress in red boots leads the alt country way with this gem produced, in part, by Colin Linden. This is well written, badass music sung in a unique voice that conjures up nights in an old school honkey tonk with a modern spin
[ 198, 11006, 10689, 76, 454, 564, 250, 49, 1999, 1320, 13656, 447, 251, 784, 34894, 3608, 11, 10038, 88, 11, 3034, 10047, 300, 3378, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 25260, 749, 286, 345, 561, 4702, 683, 1762, 351, 13637, 21827, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 257, 10195, 484, 460, 447, 247, 83, 651, 1978, 13, 1629, 428, 3800, 314, 447, 247, 67, 2138, 6004, 284, 262, 32705, 13, 198, 3987, 6752, 1636, 564, 250, 43529, 3418, 447, 251, 784, 7367, 2667, 2769, 656, 465, 1499, 11135, 284, 4439, 257, 4950, 11, 15345, 5062, 286, 47324, 357, 1073, 12, 15266, 351, 34269, 7299, 16093, 8, 290, 8698, 357, 51, 2135, 4638, 81, 715, 11, 18033, 40868, 11, 383, 4768, 7114, 447, 247, 16055, 8, 351, 1037, 422, 32722, 449, 7928, 284, 360, 5098, 2142, 261, 11, 284, 4691, 355, 257, 15438, 326, 845, 1178, 3496, 34422, 460, 2251, 428, 1611, 286, 10038, 2407, 588, 2094, 6752, 1636, 460, 13, 198, 26497, 1148, 7923, 564, 250, 22210, 3125, 17924, 3232, 447, 251, 784, 1881, 286, 2253, 447, 247, 82, 18822, 3496, 34422, 508, 468, 18177, 5257, 284, 2107, 832, 26680, 5968, 284, 10648, 262, 994, 290, 783, 13, 4874, 43861, 416, 465, 1966, 4097, 7300, 784, 9974, 2750, 24892, 364, 784, 1148, 7923, 468, 477, 475, 4978, 510, 351, 606, 13, 33495, 416, 2241, 13, 198, 13787, 5437, 564, 250, 14617, 9164, 28871, 7442, 447, 251, 784, 28728, 355, 257, 15185, 3704, 284, 5437, 447, 247, 41795, 564, 250, 5886, 383, 5849, 843, 5157, 447, 251, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 635, 257, 24659, 286, 5437, 447, 247, 8036, 2739, 3451, 9628, 656, 262, 34341, 14, 5477, 2271, 12121, 13, 4874, 2402, 257, 640, 4186, 5437, 373, 2048, 355, 1263, 355, 35169, 13, 679, 13831, 17547, 284, 465, 1468, 9621, 12, 8607, 6340, 416, 9505, 262, 12981, 666, 41524, 12, 11006, 16089, 17783, 34989, 564, 250, 9527, 4703, 1763, 1636, 15261, 447, 251, 543, 318, 3940, 416, 262, 1605, 4569, 3210, 564, 250, 1544, 8920, 317, 9182, 286, 11517, 447, 251, 13, 383, 5062, 318, 42900, 4420, 4635, 290, 7668, 416, 12344, 14, 33921, 1163, 295, 4533, 28926, 25824, 357, 21868, 12620, 11, 33953, 75, 280, 10026, 11, 7760, 10923, 756, 21080, 11, 1903, 10578, 286, 10592, 8, 508, 635, 6673, 617, 384, 1723, 1085, 10047, 11, 2592, 284, 262, 15591, 4097, 2568, 286, 564, 250, 40, 23447, 921, 10928, 447, 251, 13, 314, 447, 247, 297, 423, 284, 1100, 262, 1492, 284, 7073, 703, 290, 1521, 5437, 11, 7796, 4317, 379, 262, 640, 11, 3066, 284, 467, 428, 6339, 351, 25824, 357, 24571, 2180, 48421, 547, 262, 10457, 564, 250, 47, 40225, 843, 1086, 480, 447, 251, 287, 3050, 3940, 416, 262, 517, 21443, 1254, 286, 564, 250, 41910, 554, 383, 10096, 447, 251, 8, 475, 340, 373, 257, 4958, 14000, 13, 1892, 772, 257, 5448, 5441, 614, 1468, 35169, 714, 423, 14846, 428, 922, 13, 198, 40335, 31528, 1015, 564, 250, 464, 5265, 27804, 447, 251, 784, 383, 582, 2157, 262, 9978, 286, 15890, 5811, 25315, 468, 1239, 5025, 9194, 5848, 913, 1605, 64, 2957, 416, 465, 2656, 11, 40123, 25355, 13, 383, 5265, 27804, 318, 262, 1438, 286, 12963, 447, 247, 82, 4097, 290, 262, 12141, 329, 262, 5062, 13, 1081, 339, 7584, 340, 25, 564, 250, 1399, 439, 262, 706, 2250, 661, 508, 2152, 287, 616, 995, 286, 2647, 13, 1119, 389, 262, 17337, 280, 330, 661, 25, 383, 477, 1755, 44511, 11, 262, 1987, 1711, 7779, 2245, 31277, 11, 262, 706, 15896, 5243, 2583, 11, 3660, 1110, 4405, 8461, 591, 290, 39939, 13, 17404, 11, 42537, 1035, 296, 8461, 16436, 510, 477, 2250, 286, 262, 1755, 10342, 329, 3872, 13, 447, 251, 1081, 6678, 612, 447, 247, 82, 257, 21371, 3002, 357, 447, 250, 32466, 12091, 40453, 447, 251, 8, 326, 339, 15314, 284, 46825, 1497, 422, 663, 1772, 13, 198, 19591, 10923, 756, 21080, 564, 250, 46, 1434, 2865, 418, 447, 251, 784, 1892, 2407, 257, 1336, 1441, 284, 1296, 706, 262, 6035, 317, 15573, 19496, 4635, 564, 250, 12442, 45, 10071, 447, 251, 357, 8117, 318, 1682, 1223, 317, 15573, 19496, 460, 447, 247, 83, 466, 8, 475, 340, 447, 247, 82, 257, 7062, 8259, 284, 3285, 10923, 756, 21080, 447, 247, 82, 21840, 25355, 503, 2166, 757, 13, 5395, 3700, 286, 2011, 14410, 44891, 6673, 22471, 25355, 290, 10047, 300, 3378, 981, 763, 12, 36866, 262, 5062, 351, 10923, 756, 21080, 13, 1320, 447, 247, 82, 517, 588, 340, 13, 198, 464, 5261, 83, 1127, 564, 250, 13217, 258, 907, 1114, 2141, 12657, 17582, 447, 251, 784, 632, 447, 247, 82, 257, 4159, 20820, 17542, 15115, 29029, 318, 991, 351, 514, 11, 1309, 3436, 6007, 286, 15398, 1780, 351, 8124, 2409, 265, 284, 4439, 511, 47166, 3706, 21933, 5062, 357, 9395, 3474, 284, 14235, 20447, 4803, 737, 1318, 447, 247, 82, 257, 1256, 1016, 319, 994, 13, 632, 5238, 1049, 13, 887, 460, 484, 1394, 340, 1978, 30, 198, 28903, 32684, 418, 564, 250, 38, 689, 3226, 3561, 447, 251, 784, 3515, 396, 1473, 16403, 4631, 14, 3629, 947, 14, 17005, 4413, 422, 3687, 9131, 351, 1576, 10047, 4293, 2600, 357, 22245, 367, 11624, 2188, 11, 327, 18964, 5564, 28121, 8, 290, 3496, 16502, 44512, 284, 1956, 287, 262, 4631, 290, 8299, 4789, 286, 18864, 13, 198, 9, 35, 7063, 1734, 5896, 564, 250, 15005, 2259, 360, 7063, 1734, 5896, 447, 251, 784, 7179, 286, 1842, 416, 6542, 6656, 1168, 392, 83, 508, 14921, 290, 4635, 351, 257, 42262, 18666, 284, 4543, 13058, 273, 447, 247, 82, 5007, 286, 9506, 13, 843, 612, 447, 247, 82, 645, 9254, 286, 11800, 774, 416, 1390, 257, 3002, 286, 564, 250, 42204, 10766, 11, 5628, 3201, 3334, 447, 251, 13, 6656, 1168, 392, 83, 635, 2630, 1115, 286, 262, 7259, 1390, 1492, 2412, 564, 250, 14311, 383, 3944, 30296, 447, 251, 290, 564, 250, 28219, 1148, 383, 4631, 357, 2504, 9175, 82, 2185, 21567, 8, 447, 251, 13, 843, 339, 1392, 465, 39898, 11088, 8225, 42580, 290, 35169, 6446, 11109, 284, 8676, 257, 3155, 286, 31796, 13, 3244, 612, 318, 35482, 2610, 564, 250, 8241, 447, 247, 82, 4698, 11225, 447 ]
[ 198, 23083, 480, 9672, 414, 1054, 49, 4730, 3011, 16076, 863, 1389, 33332, 7155, 11, 4647, 1094, 11, 7100, 17418, 326, 5908, 13, 358, 4344, 47576, 1455, 315, 499, 1053, 10932, 1461, 3318, 449, 29607, 47978, 13, 1102, 753, 264, 21648, 814, 649, 1431, 636, 3871, 13, 2468, 420, 6566, 358, 7070, 4856, 9020, 311, 279, 62740, 627, 8161, 13370, 3258, 1054, 34, 395, 6406, 863, 1389, 39069, 3252, 5655, 1139, 813, 3224, 20282, 311, 8356, 264, 6366, 11, 15196, 8176, 315, 86690, 320, 1030, 67383, 449, 69046, 15560, 38206, 8, 323, 14861, 320, 51, 2130, 48961, 1468, 11, 40271, 80571, 11, 578, 9928, 9799, 529, 34179, 8, 449, 1520, 505, 60333, 622, 10322, 311, 423, 8788, 3744, 263, 11, 311, 8854, 439, 264, 27626, 430, 1633, 2478, 5609, 62712, 649, 1893, 420, 3169, 315, 20247, 5115, 1093, 4418, 13370, 3258, 649, 627, 54013, 2209, 17696, 1054, 23958, 4497, 34776, 3658, 863, 1389, 3861, 315, 5270, 753, 28807, 5609, 62712, 889, 706, 37875, 9152, 311, 3974, 1555, 63463, 15123, 311, 18890, 279, 1618, 323, 1457, 13, 9843, 85305, 291, 555, 813, 4846, 7200, 16862, 1389, 16542, 3296, 34785, 388, 1389, 2209, 17696, 706, 682, 719, 10791, 709, 449, 1124, 13, 64285, 555, 5678, 627, 25763, 12201, 1054, 6720, 28351, 33711, 5756, 863, 1389, 45894, 439, 264, 22489, 6710, 311, 12201, 529, 91537, 1054, 1959, 578, 7054, 1628, 6984, 9520, 433, 753, 1101, 264, 42271, 315, 12201, 529, 16358, 3389, 7076, 19336, 1139, 279, 75687, 10576, 2165, 3444, 17779, 13, 9843, 5304, 264, 892, 8529, 12201, 574, 4661, 439, 2466, 439, 67306, 13, 1283, 21935, 35491, 311, 813, 2362, 18059, 52443, 11091, 555, 18702, 279, 33826, 1122, 85263, 9607, 15567, 23886, 19342, 78797, 1054, 6719, 2749, 4203, 3258, 33425, 863, 902, 374, 8272, 555, 279, 3778, 8776, 5410, 1054, 1548, 15148, 362, 11848, 315, 31783, 11453, 578, 8176, 374, 21955, 398, 9124, 323, 9709, 555, 24610, 11547, 5083, 2856, 290, 2172, 63264, 53240, 320, 49546, 27329, 11, 67112, 100874, 21750, 11, 13558, 33794, 546, 24812, 11, 4216, 24980, 315, 21605, 8, 889, 1101, 11621, 1063, 513, 3329, 3063, 17418, 11, 5423, 311, 279, 19833, 7200, 4907, 315, 1054, 40, 38747, 1472, 19418, 11453, 358, 4805, 617, 311, 1373, 279, 2363, 311, 7142, 1268, 323, 3249, 12201, 11, 17919, 220, 2031, 520, 279, 892, 11, 6773, 311, 733, 420, 6149, 449, 53240, 320, 50828, 3766, 83663, 1051, 279, 20333, 1054, 47, 19223, 1628, 2563, 373, 863, 304, 220, 679, 15, 8272, 555, 279, 810, 42582, 2733, 315, 1054, 87475, 763, 578, 10637, 33611, 719, 433, 574, 264, 7491, 12943, 13, 2876, 1524, 264, 9498, 220, 2075, 1060, 2362, 67306, 1436, 617, 35408, 420, 1695, 627, 86755, 61944, 525, 1054, 791, 13120, 63804, 863, 1389, 578, 893, 4920, 279, 18488, 315, 33919, 14596, 52964, 706, 2646, 10717, 17843, 13836, 1285, 2340, 3444, 6197, 555, 813, 4113, 11, 59708, 47196, 13, 578, 13120, 63804, 374, 279, 836, 315, 28933, 753, 7200, 323, 279, 20343, 369, 279, 8176, 13, 1666, 568, 9711, 433, 25, 92113, 543, 279, 1306, 4207, 1274, 889, 3073, 304, 856, 1917, 315, 4731, 13, 2435, 527, 279, 36258, 283, 582, 1274, 25, 578, 682, 3814, 96307, 11, 279, 220, 1187, 6596, 11092, 3009, 65022, 11, 279, 1306, 33433, 9063, 3552, 11, 6617, 1938, 9567, 22212, 82, 323, 74072, 13, 25248, 11, 89358, 1672, 316, 7907, 19807, 709, 682, 4207, 315, 279, 3814, 15389, 369, 8206, 2029, 1666, 13783, 1070, 753, 264, 44458, 3504, 27179, 53106, 22195, 79904, 33611, 430, 568, 29972, 311, 23924, 273, 3201, 505, 1202, 3229, 627, 30287, 33794, 546, 24812, 1054, 46, 2868, 9552, 437, 863, 1389, 2876, 5115, 264, 2539, 471, 311, 1376, 1306, 279, 11824, 362, 8977, 35638, 9124, 1054, 19841, 77869, 863, 320, 19041, 374, 3604, 2555, 362, 8977, 35638, 649, 1431, 656, 8, 719, 433, 753, 264, 10788, 16337, 311, 6865, 33794, 546, 24812, 753, 33689, 47196, 704, 4156, 1578, 13, 11641, 7957, 315, 3092, 29084, 55870, 11621, 26348, 47196, 323, 17418, 326, 5908, 1418, 1080, 90375, 279, 8176, 449, 33794, 546, 24812, 13, 3011, 753, 810, 1093, 433, 627, 791, 52181, 1572, 1054, 62804, 12116, 1789, 3234, 25111, 30160, 863, 1389, 1102, 753, 264, 9099, 45125, 37373, 90395, 1368, 374, 2103, 449, 603, 11, 1095, 7636, 13171, 315, 312, 3928, 287, 449, 22770, 4821, 266, 311, 8356, 872, 20697, 398, 7086, 47637, 8176, 320, 9988, 10297, 311, 29793, 32926, 7830, 570, 2684, 753, 264, 2763, 2133, 389, 1618, 13, 1102, 10578, 2294, 13, 2030, 649, 814, 2567, 433, 3871, 5380, 30696, 68617, 437, 1054, 38, 988, 5046, 7573, 863, 1389, 7440, 380, 4501, 33352, 9305, 14, 5028, 1157, 17146, 327, 9553, 505, 6460, 13256, 449, 3403, 17418, 12084, 4281, 320, 42315, 473, 26966, 3427, 11, 356, 33340, 12093, 30826, 8, 323, 5609, 26372, 91178, 311, 4363, 304, 279, 9305, 323, 15028, 11166, 315, 39627, 627, 9, 53773, 35291, 10919, 1054, 1090, 60637, 15367, 35291, 10919, 863, 1389, 18993, 315, 3021, 555, 14129, 13000, 1901, 438, 83, 889, 28902, 323, 9124, 449, 264, 5457, 1285, 16387, 311, 7302, 328, 19534, 753, 9935, 315, 14936, 13, 1628, 1070, 753, 912, 13310, 315, 42129, 1169, 88, 555, 2737, 264, 3504, 315, 1054, 86799, 18682, 11, 386, 1656, 10613, 5234, 11453, 13000, 1901, 438, 83, 1101, 6267, 2380, 315, 279, 11936, 2737, 2363, 1438, 1054, 34710, 578, 7984, 648, 3078, 863, 323, 1054, 55065, 2209, 578, 9305, 320, 4897, 91920, 2206, 46048, 8, 11453, 1628, 568, 2751, 813, 84187, 24785, 12531, 95057, 323, 67306, 11443, 4896, 311, 17210, 264, 5743, 315, 55090, 13, 5112, 1070, 374, 72560, 3839, 1054, 15546, 753, 9636, 32450, 5809 ]
[ 5809, 78797, 555, 28933, 55488, 13, 578, 9958, 2586, 704, 369, 279, 13314, 430, 374, 15367, 35291, 10919, 889, 10578, 1120, 439, 20333, 3432, 439, 1364, 1550, 1203, 994, 13836, 4731, 21989, 279, 3805, 58365, 627, 41, 24201, 8560, 258, 1054, 3648, 4356, 13538, 578, 5111, 863, 612, 1054, 2729, 82, 13572, 863, 1389, 3092, 7075, 1561, 4356, 4409, 96226, 889, 753, 70598, 555, 279, 9090, 315, 578, 15504, 3233, 320, 4291, 2731, 5609, 26372, 91178, 8, 323, 279, 2477, 14, 21161, 6225, 13757, 315, 7043, 4410, 261, 7881, 13, 5414, 1176, 8176, 315, 279, 1060, 374, 264, 27626, 315, 1148, 813, 10068, 3363, 574, 1093, 520, 279, 39493, 315, 279, 36858, 56649, 7091, 7351, 304, 279, 220, 2031, 82, 13, 1102, 574, 264, 1695, 1650, 1243, 311, 636, 279, 32549, 86019, 15917, 5047, 78, 320, 14965, 12439, 520, 279, 27616, 14894, 994, 34989, 612, 35336, 2322, 872, 58964, 8, 311, 6155, 392, 1088, 47196, 311, 1054, 19952, 3216, 578, 386, 1771, 863, 1389, 264, 4096, 315, 264, 7418, 304, 279, 6246, 430, 706, 4400, 311, 656, 449, 29036, 552, 304, 6652, 15992, 5657, 323, 4395, 311, 656, 449, 8474, 2857, 389, 279, 28636, 6460, 17072, 13, 54504, 2103, 2539, 315, 11936, 568, 4460, 311, 636, 704, 11, 1054, 2729, 82, 13572, 863, 21667, 264, 810, 57169, 1389, 520, 3115, 1389, 3185, 315, 8560, 258, 13, 37866, 1203, 311, 1203, 9045, 627, 38595, 11826, 612, 3279, 648, 45714, 616, 1054, 4516, 34701, 9730, 863, 1389, 31685, 315, 264, 1833, 709, 311, 1054, 29351, 11697, 15936, 1789, 1472, 11453, 11826, 706, 1027, 459, 27332, 9120, 7453, 2851, 369, 520, 3325, 439, 1317, 439, 1274, 1176, 11352, 1461, 439, 264, 2559, 709, 20303, 13, 45714, 616, 3131, 5304, 264, 892, 4156, 291, 1077, 1866, 7200, 1054, 791, 1561, 52450, 336, 5493, 11453, 2030, 433, 10578, 1093, 814, 4070, 6476, 3871, 369, 11026, 13, 2435, 656, 617, 279, 4731, 91178, 719, 264, 2763, 315, 6807, 1101, 5900, 311, 10292, 11230, 17276, 11291, 14937, 261, 27179, 37659, 612, 26952, 33611, 889, 11621, 1120, 3403, 315, 264, 6617, 5916, 311, 49806, 279, 5933, 20282, 88, 5222, 315, 279, 1403, 68473, 315, 8421, 627, 9, 791, 87256, 1054, 60046, 863, 1389, 4314, 98118, 6656, 279, 30613, 36967, 17772, 13734, 8800, 279, 44308, 5222, 315, 32568, 10482, 327, 389, 279, 16166, 6566, 323, 1243, 4871, 11004, 3959, 17979, 994, 814, 1051, 28974, 291, 1990, 23278, 14298, 288, 6952, 273, 323, 14103, 17872, 13926, 13, 3861, 315, 279, 1888, 3974, 14385, 304, 5270, 13, 4388, 264, 502, 7474, 56664, 449, 1054, 9370, 76, 70841, 320, 4599, 358, 4344, 3161, 1472, 99382, 627, 51015, 4584, 3438, 1293, 1054, 10267, 578, 7839, 8691, 15028, 863, 1389, 32445, 1445, 7091, 13052, 398, 323, 24724, 2362, 2978, 432, 612, 426, 13, 1283, 753, 912, 10585, 17919, 220, 1272, 13, 8489, 78140, 42831, 13, 37294, 813, 17755, 8176, 439, 1664, 1054, 7412, 82, 323, 7220, 12099, 113068, 62416, 3842, 35198, 88, 1054, 40, 10919, 1472, 40715, 68760, 863, 1389, 3700, 1512, 3210, 15526, 323, 10978, 3021, 6661, 311, 813, 7555, 13, 763, 1990, 279, 3021, 11936, 11, 35198, 88, 320, 8110, 836, 18747, 40788, 1543, 11, 34833, 315, 44555, 13585, 288, 8, 5097, 9395, 520, 279, 69782, 14209, 315, 2324, 449, 1054, 33, 3093, 763, 578, 7427, 11453, 578, 3974, 14975, 27741, 49336, 719, 1070, 374, 1972, 51978, 304, 279, 9889, 13, 362, 23944, 39844, 449, 279, 1427, 315, 459, 2362, 44656, 648, 11, 35198, 88, 374, 24944, 264, 76482, 430, 3842, 80840, 1053, 387, 12691, 315, 25, 2052, 499, 1205, 374, 3021, 627, 5159, 29084, 55870, 1054, 791, 10164, 13772, 863, 1389, 358, 1436, 9020, 311, 11641, 7957, 682, 3814, 13, 36625, 1234, 279, 9958, 13, 5414, 10824, 315, 1023, 97706, 7899, 11, 8987, 312, 23129, 323, 20673, 7200, 6225, 13757, 6835, 1461, 5016, 2704, 304, 6617, 7091, 13, 578, 10164, 13772, 374, 810, 315, 264, 8776, 3092, 29084, 55870, 8176, 1306, 7957, 36548, 2751, 264, 2697, 34386, 323, 3940, 311, 9526, 449, 813, 5222, 627, 10149, 648, 27562, 612, 8930, 273, 473, 16094, 569, 1389, 1054, 35, 5970, 612, 11641, 74696, 863, 1389, 1115, 574, 11670, 3224, 1603, 279, 44461, 2477, 5222, 15753, 433, 704, 315, 14597, 13, 68963, 35491, 311, 872, 1866, 23757, 320, 10149, 648, 27562, 374, 264, 20333, 45166, 17418, 2851, 304, 279, 14135, 315, 53704, 1050, 21538, 472, 1418, 473, 16094, 569, 706, 7543, 1790, 315, 813, 7076, 22364, 813, 17418, 323, 5255, 282, 3390, 520, 11641, 74696, 50117, 8, 62985, 323, 8930, 273, 16343, 369, 220, 9992, 1667, 315, 24278, 323, 4461, 439, 1690, 16701, 315, 40475, 27073, 304, 264, 1060, 627, 9, 791, 452, 8839, 1054, 2059, 21738, 612, 26099, 82, 863, 1389, 12639, 372, 28022, 471, 555, 30613, 36858, 49428, 13, 7648, 315, 279, 11936, 617, 1027, 2212, 2533, 279, 4648, 315, 8683, 328, 11015, 927, 264, 13515, 4227, 13, 6295, 10868, 30397, 13777, 3063, 47196, 449, 1520, 505, 17418, 1705, 4488, 4418, 4428, 323, 7302, 12065, 28985, 437, 13, 33600, 52310, 36910, 96665, 45043, 423, 4988, 1101, 79018, 264, 1450, 11, 4737, 279, 3063, 389, 1054, 43, 3233, 638, 432, 408, 5230, 788, 863, 1389, 449, 3842, 735, 561, 1215, 315, 362, 44687, 82, 612, 90395, 30123, 33651, 8405, 1203, 709, 13, 578, 8176, 374, 9709, 555, 7302, 99994, 320, 43, 4202, 648, 21293, 11, 11717, 3320, 1771, 11, 3441, 989, 11824, 570, 62692, 836, 26156, 13, 578, 8176, 374, 10988, 11559, 2294, 627, 87613, 29785, 2582, 93005, 1054, 37, 14589, 59261, 8078, 863, 1389, 12152, 5609, 95290, 304, 2579, 26302, 11767, 279, 4902, 3224, 1648, 449, 420, 19269, 9124, 11, 304, 961, 11, 555, 40979, 100165, 13, 1115, 374, 1664, 5439, 11, 87402, 4731, 40439, 304, 264, 5016, 7899, 430, 16898, 1439, 709, 22178, 304, 459, 2362, 2978, 5954, 798, 8941, 74, 449, 264, 6617, 12903 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-13
With American Mary, the Soska Sisters announced themselves as two of the most exciting talents working in horror today. So it was a bit of a surprise when they announced that their follow-up to their arthouse darling chiller would be slasher sequel See No Evil 2, but, as Jen and Sylvia tell us, they like to keep us guessing. Picking up right where the first film left off, See No Evil 2 finds morgue attendant Amy (genre icon Danielle Harris) and her friends trapped in the mortuary with the not-at-all-dead psychopath Jacob Goodnight (Glenn ‘Kane’ Jacobs), who has some unusual ideas about punishing sins. Can Amy survive the night and the unkillable nutjob? SciFiNow talked to the Twisted Twins about subverting expectations, working with WWE, and why they’re desperate to make a good Twilight movie. You mortgaged your parents’ house to make American Mary. We’re assuming working with a studio budget must have been a nice change? Sylvia: Especially knowing that my parents didn’t have the risk of losing their house! That was nice but I think always having our own money, like our own money went into Dead Hooker In A Trunk and our parents’ money went into American Mary, we really value where the budget goes so any time you see a movie is ours it’s always a little bit bigger than the budget suggests because we don’t like to waste money. I think it put the fear of God in us having done that last movie that way. So how did this film come about? Were you fans of See No Evil? Sylvia: Well, we’re huge fans of the original one, we started watching wrestling when Kane was first introduced which was 17 years ago. I’m a bit of a jerk when it comes to horror movies, there’s always times when I’m sitting there like “I wish this would happen, oh I wish this would happen,” and he’s such a huge, unique guy and we were watching the film and he was just in work slacks and he’s just gouging out eyes and after a certain while it was just like “Ah, do something different! Let’s really define him as a different character from just this dude’ Jen: And when they approached us to come onto See No Evil 2, Michael Luisi from WWE Studios, he had the same vision that he wanted to recreate Jacob Goodnight, especially with some of the mythos that he had from the first film but with a fresh look for this generation. Were you given free rein to bring your own style to it? Sylvia: It was amazing how much free rein we got; everyone said “You’re going to work with a studio? It’s going to be hell.” It’s the least hellish experience I’ve ever had working on a movie. For example, I’m a big camera nerd and I always wanted to shoot something on the Phantom but the Phantom camera is super, super expensive. And I wanted to shoot all the final big murders in the Phantom, and I go over to my bosses and I’m ready fight it, I’m ready to show them the opening to Antichrist and be like “This is why we need this camera!” And as soon as I said “Oh, I need this camera,” They said “OK.” I’m like “What?” “Yes, yes, that would be great.” Jen: The only thing they asked was, “How many days do you need it for? Do you think you can get everything you need in one day?” “Yes, I think so; I think I can do everything in one day.” What about the script? Did you guys take a run at that as well? Jen: Well, [writers] Nathan [Brooks] and Bobby [Darby] are so talented but it was so nice that they were so creatively open to us working with them on the script. If you watch the film it does have a lot of our sensibility and a lot of our humour, and a lot of our characterisation and I guess the female characters were definitely beefed up from the original script to the final script, because we liked them being the aggressors. I hate watching horror movies and it’s the typical scene where the boyfriend takes the girlfriend to go screw her and he’s trying to scare her, it was so nice to have a gender reversal with Katharine Isabelle, where she brings her boyfriend into a morgue and she’s just such a big fuck bringing him in there. He’s scared like a
little girl which is such a nice switch. Sylvia: And it is amazing how collaborative the script process was. Like Glenn ‘Kane’ Jacobs and Danielle Harris, they always had something they wanted to bring to it. Glenn, because he was the only person that was returning from the first film, and Danielle, because since she was a wee little girl she’s been chased by these masked men so when she was in the room she was like “Oh, I could go there, or I could do this,” We’re like “No we have to keep you trapped.” And she was like “OK, well we should do this, this and this.” And it’s so funny, the more Danielle spoke, the more we took a lot of the way she speaks and put it into the script. Just because she’s such a vastly interesting woman. Like she’s a real-life Amazon. I heard she once got stuck in an elevator and then she got out on the roof and climbed out, I’m like “Nobody would do that!” Nobody would do that except you because you’re Danielle Harris! Jen: She is the final girl, since she was a little girl, that’s actually how she would deal with the situation. Sylvia: And I love that she walks into a room and she’s like “I could use that as a weapon, use that as a weapon, I could get up there!” We love her; she’s the perfect woman. That must have been great, to get to work with someone who’s been a part of the genre for so long. Jen: It was such an honour to be able to work with Danielle. I can’t believe Danielle and Katie have never worked together. And as soon as they suggested “What do you guys think about working with Danielle Harris?” I was like “It’s on my bucket list to work with Danielle Harris.” I don’t think there’s been any actress that’s had a career that started when they were so young and so deeply engrained in horror, and not only does she do horror films, she actually loves horror films, and I hate when someone gets their start and works largely in horror, and says, “Well, I’m trying to do real movies.” Horror movies are real movies! They’re just cooler. And it’s really nice to get to really go with that tone that she has and it’s so funny because her then fiancée now husband was saying “Oh, go easy on her” and I was like “No, we have to make it real, we have to make her feel like she’s about to get murdered every time!” And that’s how Danielle goes into these roles. She makes it as real as possible so poor thing’s like being chased, everybody had bruises. Poor Kaj-Erik Eriksen who plays Thad had his hand get smashed, he fell on his shoulder, and he twisted his ankle, so he was on painkillers trying to do everything and it was just amazing how these guys just threw themselves into these roles. And everybody wanted to do their own stunt work and everybody wanted to do their own bit to make it as realistic as possible. And against someone as big as Glen, I mean he was very careful and very gentle but when you go through a wall, that’s going to affect you! There’s no way to do that without some sort of damage to the human body! It’s great to see Katharine Isabelle in this as well. Was it important to have her on board again? Jen: Absolutely, before we cast her as Mary Mason in American Mary, her huge iconic role was Ginger [from Ginger Snaps] and for whatever reason I found her playing Ginger in so many movies again and again and again, and with Mary everybody was like “Oh she’s so sophisticated” and absolutely that is one part of who Katharine Isabelle is, but she’s also incredibly hilarious. I think she’s very, very funny but she’s so rarely the funny girl and in horror films you don’t get to see the beautiful girl get to be the hilarious girl as well, so we wanted to show another aspect of who Katie is and give her something more fun, something she could really have fun with and play around with. Sylvia: And now that she’s one of our best friends, Katie’s a bit of a crazy person and it’s so much fun to get her to do these kinds of things because you talk to her, you watch her and
[ 3152, 1605, 5335, 11, 262, 311, 418, 4914, 25318, 3414, 2405, 355, 734, 286, 262, 749, 7895, 18054, 1762, 287, 9961, 1909, 13, 1406, 340, 373, 257, 1643, 286, 257, 5975, 618, 484, 3414, 326, 511, 1061, 12, 929, 284, 511, 610, 23931, 40003, 442, 4665, 561, 307, 1017, 31218, 16304, 4091, 1400, 10461, 362, 11, 475, 11, 355, 13364, 290, 45425, 1560, 514, 11, 484, 588, 284, 1394, 514, 25260, 13, 198, 47, 7958, 510, 826, 810, 262, 717, 2646, 1364, 572, 11, 4091, 1400, 10461, 362, 7228, 2146, 18701, 31277, 14235, 357, 35850, 7196, 39808, 10026, 8, 290, 607, 2460, 13640, 287, 262, 5596, 2838, 351, 262, 407, 12, 265, 12, 439, 12, 25124, 29670, 12806, 4599, 3847, 357, 9861, 1697, 564, 246, 42, 1531, 447, 247, 27593, 828, 508, 468, 617, 8468, 4213, 546, 28641, 18377, 13, 1680, 14235, 7866, 262, 1755, 290, 262, 555, 12728, 540, 6701, 21858, 30, 198, 50, 979, 10547, 3844, 6619, 284, 262, 40006, 29640, 546, 850, 48820, 9027, 11, 1762, 351, 15247, 11, 290, 1521, 484, 447, 247, 260, 12111, 284, 787, 257, 922, 19715, 3807, 13, 198, 1639, 28465, 1886, 534, 3397, 447, 247, 2156, 284, 787, 1605, 5335, 13, 775, 447, 247, 260, 13148, 1762, 351, 257, 8034, 4466, 1276, 423, 587, 257, 3621, 1487, 30, 198, 50, 2645, 8869, 25, 18948, 6970, 326, 616, 3397, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 423, 262, 2526, 286, 6078, 511, 2156, 0, 1320, 373, 3621, 475, 314, 892, 1464, 1719, 674, 898, 1637, 11, 588, 674, 898, 1637, 1816, 656, 5542, 18531, 263, 554, 317, 833, 2954, 290, 674, 3397, 447, 247, 1637, 1816, 656, 1605, 5335, 11, 356, 1107, 1988, 810, 262, 4466, 2925, 523, 597, 640, 345, 766, 257, 3807, 318, 16903, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1464, 257, 1310, 1643, 5749, 621, 262, 4466, 5644, 780, 356, 836, 447, 247, 83, 588, 284, 7030, 1637, 13, 314, 892, 340, 1234, 262, 3252, 286, 1793, 287, 514, 1719, 1760, 326, 938, 3807, 326, 835, 13, 198, 2396, 703, 750, 428, 2646, 1282, 546, 30, 15176, 345, 3296, 286, 4091, 1400, 10461, 30, 198, 50, 2645, 8869, 25, 3894, 11, 356, 447, 247, 260, 3236, 3296, 286, 262, 2656, 530, 11, 356, 2067, 4964, 16381, 618, 20055, 373, 717, 5495, 543, 373, 1596, 812, 2084, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 257, 1643, 286, 257, 29757, 618, 340, 2058, 284, 9961, 6918, 11, 612, 447, 247, 82, 1464, 1661, 618, 314, 447, 247, 76, 5586, 612, 588, 564, 250, 40, 4601, 428, 561, 1645, 11, 11752, 314, 4601, 428, 561, 1645, 11, 447, 251, 290, 339, 447, 247, 82, 884, 257, 3236, 11, 3748, 3516, 290, 356, 547, 4964, 262, 2646, 290, 339, 373, 655, 287, 670, 1017, 4595, 290, 339, 447, 247, 82, 655, 50162, 2667, 503, 2951, 290, 706, 257, 1728, 981, 340, 373, 655, 588, 564, 250, 10910, 11, 466, 1223, 1180, 0, 3914, 447, 247, 82, 1107, 8160, 683, 355, 257, 1180, 2095, 422, 655, 428, 18396, 447, 247, 198, 44875, 25, 843, 618, 484, 10448, 514, 284, 1282, 4291, 4091, 1400, 10461, 362, 11, 3899, 20894, 72, 422, 15247, 13799, 11, 339, 550, 262, 976, 5761, 326, 339, 2227, 284, 32049, 12806, 4599, 3847, 11, 2592, 351, 617, 286, 262, 7918, 418, 326, 339, 550, 422, 262, 717, 2646, 475, 351, 257, 4713, 804, 329, 428, 5270, 13, 198, 35653, 345, 1813, 1479, 6865, 284, 2222, 534, 898, 3918, 284, 340, 30, 198, 50, 2645, 8869, 25, 632, 373, 4998, 703, 881, 1479, 6865, 356, 1392, 26, 2506, 531, 564, 250, 1639, 447, 247, 260, 1016, 284, 670, 351, 257, 8034, 30, 632, 447, 247, 82, 1016, 284, 307, 5968, 13, 447, 251, 632, 447, 247, 82, 262, 1551, 5968, 680, 1998, 314, 447, 247, 303, 1683, 550, 1762, 319, 257, 3807, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 257, 1263, 4676, 34712, 290, 314, 1464, 2227, 284, 2686, 1223, 319, 262, 14407, 475, 262, 14407, 4676, 318, 2208, 11, 2208, 5789, 13, 843, 314, 2227, 284, 2686, 477, 262, 2457, 1263, 17162, 287, 262, 14407, 11, 290, 314, 467, 625, 284, 616, 17317, 290, 314, 447, 247, 76, 3492, 1907, 340, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 3492, 284, 905, 606, 262, 4756, 284, 3738, 488, 1585, 290, 307, 588, 564, 250, 1212, 318, 1521, 356, 761, 428, 4676, 0, 447, 251, 843, 355, 2582, 355, 314, 531, 564, 250, 5812, 11, 314, 761, 428, 4676, 11, 447, 251, 1119, 531, 564, 250, 11380, 13, 447, 251, 314, 447, 247, 76, 588, 564, 250, 2061, 30, 447, 251, 564, 250, 5297, 11, 3763, 11, 326, 561, 307, 1049, 13, 447, 251, 198, 44875, 25, 383, 691, 1517, 484, 1965, 373, 11, 564, 250, 2437, 867, 1528, 466, 345, 761, 340, 329, 30, 2141, 345, 892, 345, 460, 651, 2279, 345, 761, 287, 530, 1110, 30, 447, 251, 564, 250, 5297, 11, 314, 892, 523, 26, 314, 892, 314, 460, 466, 2279, 287, 530, 1110, 13, 447, 251, 198, 2061, 546, 262, 4226, 30, 7731, 345, 3730, 1011, 257, 1057, 379, 326, 355, 880, 30, 198, 44875, 25, 3894, 11, 685, 34422, 60, 18106, 685, 15783, 28194, 60, 290, 17155, 685, 32708, 1525, 60, 389, 523, 12356, 475, 340, 373, 523, 3621, 326, 484, 547, 523, 48707, 1280, 284, 514, 1762, 351, 606, 319, 262, 4226, 13, 1002, 345, 2342, 262, 2646, 340, 857, 423, 257, 1256, 286, 674, 3054, 2247, 290, 257, 1256, 286, 674, 31049, 11, 290, 257, 1256, 286, 674, 2095, 5612, 290, 314, 4724, 262, 4048, 3435, 547, 4753, 12023, 276, 510, 422, 262, 2656, 4226, 284, 262, 2457, 4226, 11, 780, 356, 8288, 606, 852, 262, 15786, 669, 13, 314, 5465, 4964, 9961, 6918, 290, 340, 447, 247, 82, 262, 7226, 3715, 810, 262, 13850, 2753, 262, 11077, 284, 467, 9580, 607, 290, 339, 447, 247, 82, 2111, 284, 19437, 607, 11, 340, 373, 523, 3621, 284, 423, 257, 5279, 27138, 351, 18341, 34569, 41838, 293, 11, 810, 673, 6774, 607, 13850, 656, 257, 2146, 18701, 290, 673, 447, 247, 82, 655, 884, 257, 1263, 5089, 6079, 683, 287, 612, 13, 679, 447, 247, 82, 12008, 588, 257 ]
[ 2409, 3778, 10455, 11, 279, 328, 437, 4657, 62088, 7376, 5694, 439, 1403, 315, 279, 1455, 13548, 35032, 3318, 304, 22169, 3432, 13, 2100, 433, 574, 264, 2766, 315, 264, 13051, 994, 814, 7376, 430, 872, 1833, 5352, 311, 872, 802, 56134, 76745, 523, 15610, 1053, 387, 1776, 34867, 35861, 3580, 2360, 34819, 220, 17, 11, 719, 11, 439, 25937, 323, 89406, 3371, 603, 11, 814, 1093, 311, 2567, 603, 47576, 627, 47, 16671, 709, 1314, 1405, 279, 1176, 4632, 2163, 1022, 11, 3580, 2360, 34819, 220, 17, 14035, 296, 1813, 361, 65022, 29793, 320, 34713, 4706, 72716, 21750, 8, 323, 1077, 4885, 31691, 304, 279, 10237, 3620, 449, 279, 539, 29883, 23148, 6953, 329, 8841, 36211, 25537, 7839, 9471, 320, 32641, 2734, 3451, 42, 2194, 529, 52756, 705, 889, 706, 1063, 19018, 6848, 922, 75986, 40444, 13, 3053, 29793, 18167, 279, 3814, 323, 279, 653, 11088, 481, 10184, 8975, 5380, 91792, 23550, 7184, 15243, 311, 279, 12015, 13539, 66368, 922, 1207, 50517, 17078, 11, 3318, 449, 34538, 11, 323, 3249, 814, 3207, 28495, 311, 1304, 264, 1695, 52145, 5818, 627, 2675, 10237, 70, 3359, 701, 6699, 529, 3838, 311, 1304, 3778, 10455, 13, 1226, 3207, 26619, 3318, 449, 264, 14356, 8199, 2011, 617, 1027, 264, 6555, 2349, 5380, 50, 15095, 689, 25, 36625, 14392, 430, 856, 6699, 3287, 1431, 617, 279, 5326, 315, 13490, 872, 3838, 0, 3011, 574, 6555, 719, 358, 1781, 2744, 3515, 1057, 1866, 3300, 11, 1093, 1057, 1866, 3300, 4024, 1139, 15371, 29271, 261, 763, 362, 1183, 3200, 323, 1057, 6699, 529, 3300, 4024, 1139, 3778, 10455, 11, 584, 2216, 907, 1405, 279, 8199, 5900, 779, 904, 892, 499, 1518, 264, 5818, 374, 11604, 433, 753, 2744, 264, 2697, 2766, 11493, 1109, 279, 8199, 13533, 1606, 584, 1541, 1431, 1093, 311, 12571, 3300, 13, 358, 1781, 433, 2231, 279, 8850, 315, 4359, 304, 603, 3515, 2884, 430, 1566, 5818, 430, 1648, 627, 4516, 1268, 1550, 420, 4632, 2586, 922, 30, 40070, 499, 7359, 315, 3580, 2360, 34819, 5380, 50, 15095, 689, 25, 8489, 11, 584, 3207, 6908, 7359, 315, 279, 4113, 832, 11, 584, 3940, 10307, 36540, 994, 46656, 574, 1176, 11784, 902, 574, 220, 1114, 1667, 4227, 13, 358, 4344, 264, 2766, 315, 264, 54524, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 22169, 9698, 11, 1070, 753, 2744, 3115, 994, 358, 4344, 11961, 1070, 1093, 1054, 40, 6562, 420, 1053, 3621, 11, 14346, 358, 6562, 420, 1053, 3621, 2476, 323, 568, 753, 1778, 264, 6908, 11, 5016, 7564, 323, 584, 1051, 10307, 279, 4632, 323, 568, 574, 1120, 304, 990, 1776, 7977, 323, 568, 753, 1120, 93136, 3252, 704, 6548, 323, 1306, 264, 3738, 1418, 433, 574, 1120, 1093, 1054, 25797, 11, 656, 2555, 2204, 0, 6914, 753, 2216, 7124, 1461, 439, 264, 2204, 3752, 505, 1120, 420, 36157, 123956, 41, 268, 25, 1628, 994, 814, 25735, 603, 311, 2586, 8800, 3580, 2360, 34819, 220, 17, 11, 8096, 34297, 72, 505, 34538, 31362, 11, 568, 1047, 279, 1890, 11376, 430, 568, 4934, 311, 53875, 25537, 7839, 9471, 11, 5423, 449, 1063, 315, 279, 21849, 437, 430, 568, 1047, 505, 279, 1176, 4632, 719, 449, 264, 7878, 1427, 369, 420, 9659, 627, 89553, 499, 2728, 1949, 15601, 311, 4546, 701, 1866, 1742, 311, 433, 5380, 50, 15095, 689, 25, 1102, 574, 8056, 1268, 1790, 1949, 15601, 584, 2751, 26, 5127, 1071, 1054, 2675, 3207, 2133, 311, 990, 449, 264, 14356, 30, 1102, 753, 2133, 311, 387, 15123, 2029, 1102, 753, 279, 3325, 15123, 819, 3217, 358, 4070, 3596, 1047, 3318, 389, 264, 5818, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 358, 4344, 264, 2466, 6382, 73287, 323, 358, 2744, 4934, 311, 6230, 2555, 389, 279, 47297, 719, 279, 47297, 6382, 374, 2307, 11, 2307, 11646, 13, 1628, 358, 4934, 311, 6230, 682, 279, 1620, 2466, 43086, 304, 279, 47297, 11, 323, 358, 733, 927, 311, 856, 42847, 323, 358, 4344, 5644, 4465, 433, 11, 358, 4344, 5644, 311, 1501, 1124, 279, 8736, 311, 6898, 718, 2889, 323, 387, 1093, 1054, 2028, 374, 3249, 584, 1205, 420, 6382, 18319, 1628, 439, 5246, 439, 358, 1071, 1054, 12174, 11, 358, 1205, 420, 6382, 2476, 2435, 1071, 1054, 4012, 2029, 358, 4344, 1093, 1054, 3923, 12671, 1054, 9642, 11, 10035, 11, 430, 1053, 387, 2294, 49216, 41, 268, 25, 578, 1193, 3245, 814, 4691, 574, 11, 1054, 4438, 1690, 2919, 656, 499, 1205, 433, 369, 30, 3234, 499, 1781, 499, 649, 636, 4395, 499, 1205, 304, 832, 1938, 12671, 1054, 9642, 11, 358, 1781, 779, 26, 358, 1781, 358, 649, 656, 4395, 304, 832, 1938, 49216, 3923, 922, 279, 5429, 30, 14910, 499, 7752, 1935, 264, 1629, 520, 430, 439, 1664, 5380, 41, 268, 25, 8489, 11, 510, 62712, 60, 37837, 510, 27368, 35322, 60, 323, 38481, 510, 53773, 1729, 60, 527, 779, 23944, 719, 433, 574, 779, 6555, 430, 814, 1051, 779, 93396, 1825, 311, 603, 3318, 449, 1124, 389, 279, 5429, 13, 1442, 499, 3821, 279, 4632, 433, 1587, 617, 264, 2763, 315, 1057, 6225, 3225, 323, 264, 2763, 315, 1057, 58469, 11, 323, 264, 2763, 315, 1057, 3752, 8082, 323, 358, 8101, 279, 8954, 5885, 1051, 8659, 25309, 291, 709, 505, 279, 4113, 5429, 311, 279, 1620, 5429, 11, 1606, 584, 15262, 1124, 1694, 279, 13632, 1105, 13, 358, 12491, 10307, 22169, 9698, 323, 433, 753, 279, 14595, 6237, 1405, 279, 26923, 5097, 279, 23601, 311, 733, 22733, 1077, 323, 568, 753, 4560, 311, 44030, 1077, 11, 433, 574, 779, 6555, 311, 617, 264, 10026, 59214, 449, 33995, 75314, 2209, 55267, 11, 1405, 1364, 12716, 1077, 26923, 1139, 264, 296, 1813, 361, 323, 1364, 753, 1120, 1778, 264, 2466, 7976, 12967, 1461, 304, 1070, 13, 1283, 753, 27207, 1093, 264 ]
[ 2697, 3828, 902, 374, 1778, 264, 6555, 3480, 627, 50, 15095, 689, 25, 1628, 433, 374, 8056, 1268, 40806, 279, 5429, 1920, 574, 13, 9086, 40208, 3451, 42, 2194, 529, 52756, 323, 72716, 21750, 11, 814, 2744, 1047, 2555, 814, 4934, 311, 4546, 311, 433, 13, 40208, 11, 1606, 568, 574, 279, 1193, 1732, 430, 574, 13758, 505, 279, 1176, 4632, 11, 323, 72716, 11, 1606, 2533, 1364, 574, 264, 75165, 2697, 3828, 1364, 753, 1027, 62920, 555, 1521, 43248, 3026, 779, 994, 1364, 574, 304, 279, 3130, 1364, 574, 1093, 1054, 12174, 11, 358, 1436, 733, 1070, 11, 477, 358, 1436, 656, 420, 2476, 1226, 3207, 1093, 1054, 2822, 584, 617, 311, 2567, 499, 31691, 2029, 1628, 1364, 574, 1093, 1054, 4012, 11, 1664, 584, 1288, 656, 420, 11, 420, 323, 420, 2029, 1628, 433, 753, 779, 15526, 11, 279, 810, 72716, 12570, 11, 279, 810, 584, 3952, 264, 2763, 315, 279, 1648, 1364, 21881, 323, 2231, 433, 1139, 279, 5429, 13, 4702, 1606, 1364, 753, 1778, 264, 53108, 7185, 5333, 13, 9086, 1364, 753, 264, 1972, 26928, 8339, 13, 358, 6755, 1364, 3131, 2751, 16075, 304, 459, 39736, 323, 1243, 1364, 2751, 704, 389, 279, 15485, 323, 45519, 704, 11, 358, 4344, 1093, 1054, 57813, 1053, 656, 430, 18319, 37558, 1053, 656, 430, 3734, 499, 1606, 499, 3207, 72716, 21750, 4999, 41, 268, 25, 3005, 374, 279, 1620, 3828, 11, 2533, 1364, 574, 264, 2697, 3828, 11, 430, 753, 3604, 1268, 1364, 1053, 3568, 449, 279, 6671, 627, 50, 15095, 689, 25, 1628, 358, 3021, 430, 1364, 23291, 1139, 264, 3130, 323, 1364, 753, 1093, 1054, 40, 1436, 1005, 430, 439, 264, 10500, 11, 1005, 430, 439, 264, 10500, 11, 358, 1436, 636, 709, 1070, 18319, 1226, 3021, 1077, 26, 1364, 753, 279, 4832, 5333, 627, 4897, 2011, 617, 1027, 2294, 11, 311, 636, 311, 990, 449, 4423, 889, 753, 1027, 264, 961, 315, 279, 17779, 369, 779, 1317, 627, 41, 268, 25, 1102, 574, 1778, 459, 34662, 311, 387, 3025, 311, 990, 449, 72716, 13, 358, 649, 1431, 4510, 72716, 323, 45563, 617, 2646, 6575, 3871, 13, 1628, 439, 5246, 439, 814, 12090, 1054, 3923, 656, 499, 7752, 1781, 922, 3318, 449, 72716, 21750, 12671, 358, 574, 1093, 1054, 2181, 753, 389, 856, 15994, 1160, 311, 990, 449, 72716, 21750, 2029, 358, 1541, 1431, 1781, 1070, 753, 1027, 904, 24577, 430, 753, 1047, 264, 7076, 430, 3940, 994, 814, 1051, 779, 3995, 323, 779, 17693, 51155, 2692, 304, 22169, 11, 323, 539, 1193, 1587, 1364, 656, 22169, 12631, 11, 1364, 3604, 16180, 22169, 12631, 11, 323, 358, 12491, 994, 4423, 5334, 872, 1212, 323, 4375, 14090, 304, 22169, 11, 323, 2795, 11, 1054, 11649, 11, 358, 4344, 4560, 311, 656, 1972, 9698, 2029, 52812, 9698, 527, 1972, 9698, 0, 2435, 3207, 1120, 36921, 627, 3112, 433, 753, 2216, 6555, 311, 636, 311, 2216, 733, 449, 430, 16630, 430, 1364, 706, 323, 433, 753, 779, 15526, 1606, 1077, 1243, 76672, 66, 8047, 1457, 10177, 574, 5605, 1054, 12174, 11, 733, 4228, 389, 1077, 863, 323, 358, 574, 1093, 1054, 2822, 11, 584, 617, 311, 1304, 433, 1972, 11, 584, 617, 311, 1304, 1077, 2733, 1093, 1364, 753, 922, 311, 636, 32485, 1475, 892, 18319, 1628, 430, 753, 1268, 72716, 5900, 1139, 1521, 13073, 13, 3005, 3727, 433, 439, 1972, 439, 3284, 779, 8009, 3245, 753, 1093, 1694, 62920, 11, 16470, 1047, 98675, 13, 45773, 735, 1662, 13737, 21042, 469, 462, 86361, 889, 11335, 666, 329, 1047, 813, 1450, 636, 57520, 11, 568, 11299, 389, 813, 17308, 11, 323, 568, 38817, 813, 39448, 11, 779, 568, 574, 389, 6784, 11088, 388, 4560, 311, 656, 4395, 323, 433, 574, 1120, 8056, 1268, 1521, 7752, 1120, 22982, 5694, 1139, 1521, 13073, 13, 1628, 16470, 4934, 311, 656, 872, 1866, 60125, 990, 323, 16470, 4934, 311, 656, 872, 1866, 2766, 311, 1304, 433, 439, 26569, 439, 3284, 13, 1628, 2403, 4423, 439, 2466, 439, 41061, 11, 358, 3152, 568, 574, 1633, 16994, 323, 1633, 22443, 719, 994, 499, 733, 1555, 264, 7147, 11, 430, 753, 2133, 311, 7958, 499, 0, 2684, 753, 912, 1648, 311, 656, 430, 2085, 1063, 3460, 315, 5674, 311, 279, 3823, 2547, 4999, 2181, 753, 2294, 311, 1518, 33995, 75314, 2209, 55267, 304, 420, 439, 1664, 13, 15148, 433, 3062, 311, 617, 1077, 389, 4580, 1578, 5380, 41, 268, 25, 56647, 11, 1603, 584, 6445, 1077, 439, 10455, 29927, 304, 3778, 10455, 11, 1077, 6908, 27373, 3560, 574, 68394, 510, 1527, 68394, 13358, 2690, 60, 323, 369, 8996, 2944, 358, 1766, 1077, 5737, 68394, 304, 779, 1690, 9698, 1578, 323, 1578, 323, 1578, 11, 323, 449, 10455, 16470, 574, 1093, 1054, 12174, 1364, 753, 779, 27877, 863, 323, 11112, 430, 374, 832, 961, 315, 889, 33995, 75314, 2209, 55267, 374, 11, 719, 1364, 753, 1101, 17235, 41367, 13, 358, 1781, 1364, 753, 1633, 11, 1633, 15526, 719, 1364, 753, 779, 19029, 279, 15526, 3828, 323, 304, 22169, 12631, 499, 1541, 1431, 636, 311, 1518, 279, 6366, 3828, 636, 311, 387, 279, 41367, 3828, 439, 1664, 11, 779, 584, 4934, 311, 1501, 2500, 13189, 315, 889, 45563, 374, 323, 3041, 1077, 2555, 810, 2523, 11, 2555, 1364, 1436, 2216, 617, 2523, 449, 323, 1514, 2212, 449, 627, 50, 15095, 689, 25, 1628, 1457, 430, 1364, 753, 832, 315, 1057, 1888, 4885, 11, 45563, 753, 264, 2766, 315, 264, 14599, 1732, 323, 433, 753, 779, 1790, 2523, 311, 636, 1077, 311, 656, 1521, 13124, 315, 2574, 1606, 499, 3137, 311, 1077, 11, 499, 3821, 1077, 323 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2020-05
t going to be there and I was actually a part of the whole thing with him, by talking to him on the phone, so… Diane: Did you say to him, are they true? Lisa: No I didn’t. No…I actually did not. Diane: I want to take a minute here, and I’m gonna come back to the marriage… Lisa: Could I just…sorry. He, he went on and on and on about it, so I didn’t really have to say “Are the allegations true?” It was “Aaaarrrgh!” on the phone, you know, and… Diane: Over and over. Lisa: Just constant…yeah. Diane: (turning towards Michael) Well, because I know that you’ve wanted to express similar sentiments for a long time, I want to ask you a few things about the charges. But first I want to establish for the viewers here that there are no ground rules. You have said to me that you are not afraid of any questions. So, I wanted that to be understood by everyone before we proceed. I think I want to begin by making sure that the terms are clear. You have said that you would never harm a child. I want to be as specific as I can. Did you ever, as this boy said you did, did you ever sexually engage, fondle, have sexual contact with this child, or any other child? Michael: Never ever. I could never harm a child, or anyone. It’s not in my heart, it’s not who I am, and it’s not what I’m…I’m not even interested in that. Diane: And what do you think should be done to someone who does that? Michael: To someone who does that? What I think should be done? Gee…I think they need help…in some kind of way…you know. Diane: How about the police photographs though? How was there enough information from this boy about those kinds of things? Michael: The police photographs? Diane: The police photographs. Michael: That they took of me? Michael: There was nothing that matched me to those charges. There was nothing. Lisa: There was nothing they could connect to him. Michael: That’s why I’m sitting here talking to you today. There was not one iota of information that they found, that could connect me… Diane: So when we heard the charges… Michael: There was nothing… Diane: …markings of some kind? Michael: No markings. Diane: No markings? Diane: Why did you settle the… Michael: Why am I still here then? Lisa: You’re not going to ask me about them are you? (laughs) About the markings. (laughs) Diane: If you volunteered… Lisa: No, I’m just…The point is, is that when that finally got concluded there was no match-up. It was printed this big, as opposed to how big it was, what the match-up was supposed to be. Michael: Because it isn’t so! Diane: Why did you settle the case then? Michael: The whole thing is a lie. Diane: Why did you settle the case, and, and it looks to everyone as if you paid a huge amount of money… Michael: That’s…that’s…most of that’s folklore. I talked to my lawyers and I said, Can you guarantee me that justice will prevail? and they said, Michael we cannot guarantee you that a judge or a jury will do anything. And with that I was like catatonic. I was outraged… Diane: How much money… Michael: Totally outraged. So what I said…I have got to do something to get out from uinder this nightmare. All these lies and all these people coming forth to get paid and all these tabloid shows, just lies, lies, lies. So what I did – we got together again with my advisors and they advised me, it was hands down, a unanimous decision – resolve the case. This could be something that could go on for seven years. Diane:How much money was… Michael: We said let’s get it behind us. Diane: Can you say how much? Michael: It’s not what the tabloids have printed. It’s not all this crazy outlandish money, no, it’s not at all. I mean, the terms of the agreement are very confidential. Diane: I want to ask… Lisa: He’s been barred to discuss it.
The, the… Diane: The specific terms? Lisa: The specific terms. Diane: Of the agreement. Lisa: The specific amounts. Michael: The idea…it just isn’t fair…what they put me through. ‘Cause there wasn’t one piece of information that says I did this. And anyway, they turned my room upside-down, went through all my books, all my videotapes, all my private things and they found nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing that could say Michael Jackson did this. Nothing! Diane: But let me ask you a couple of questions… Michael: To this day nothing. Still, nothing… Diane: Let me ask you… Michael: …nothing, nothing, nothing! Diane: Nothing. We got nothing. As you may or may not know, we have called everyone we can call. We have checked everything we can check, we have gone and tried to see if what we heard before is in fact the case…I want to ask you about two things. These reports that we read over and over again, that in your room they found photographs of young boys… Michael: Not of young boys, of children, all kinds of girls and…everything. Diane: And that they found photographs…books, of young boys who were undressed. Diane: It didn’t happen? Michael: No, not that I know of – unless people sent me things that I haven’t opened – People send, people know my love for children, so they send me books from all over the world. From South America, from Germany, from Sweden. I… Diane: So people say that, that they found these things, that there’s an indication…let them come forward…Let them produce them, right? Michael: Yeah. Because I get all…I get all kinds…you wouldn’t believe the amounts of mail that I get. If you say to somebody, you know, if I let the fans know that I love Charlie Chaplin, I’ll be swarmed in Charlie Chaplin paraphanalia. Diane: What about… Michael: …If I say I love children, which I do, they swarm me with everything pertaining to kids. Diane: Any other settlements in process now or previously with children making these kinds of claims. We have heard that there is one…not, not a case that the prosecutors would bring in court… Diane: …but, but once again you’re taling about settling out… Michael: No. That’s not true. No. It’s not true. I think, I’ve heard everything is fine, and there are no others. Diane: I guess…let me ask this, and I’m trying to think of how to phrase it though. I can hear out in the counrty…people saying…and you’ve been cleared of all the charges. I want to make that clear. People saying, look, here is a man who is surrounded by things that children love. Here is a man who spends an inodrinate amount of time with these young boys… Michael: That’s right. Diane: …What is a thirty-six year old man doing, sleeping, with a twelve year old boy? Or a series of them? Michael: Right. Okay, when you say “boys”, it’s not just boys and I’ve never invited just “boys” to come in my room. C’mon that’s just ridiculous. And that’s a ridiculous question. But since people want to hear it, you know, the answer…I’ll be happy to answer it. I have never invited anyone into my bed, ever. Children love me, I love them. They follow me, they want to be with me. But…anybody can come in my bed, a child can come in my bed if they want. Lisa: I can say…I can, I can say…sorry. I’ve seen this. I’ve seen it a lot. I’ve seen kids. I’ve seen him with children in the past year. I’ve seen it enough to where I can see how that can happen. It’s, you know,…I understand. Diane: Isn’t part of being an adult…and you have a two year old child…a two year old boy… Michael: (to Lisa) Don’t you want to finish? Lisa: (to Michael) Huh? Lisa:Yeah. Lemme just, let me just…sorry. Lisa: I, I just wanted to say I’ve seen these children
[ 83, 1016, 284, 307, 612, 290, 314, 373, 1682, 257, 636, 286, 262, 2187, 1517, 351, 683, 11, 416, 3375, 284, 683, 319, 262, 3072, 11, 523, 1399, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 7731, 345, 910, 284, 683, 11, 389, 484, 2081, 30, 198, 44203, 25, 1400, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 13, 1400, 1399, 40, 1682, 750, 407, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 314, 765, 284, 1011, 257, 5664, 994, 11, 290, 314, 447, 247, 76, 8066, 1282, 736, 284, 262, 4845, 1399, 198, 44203, 25, 10347, 314, 655, 1399, 41599, 13, 679, 11, 339, 1816, 319, 290, 319, 290, 319, 546, 340, 11, 523, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 1107, 423, 284, 910, 564, 250, 8491, 262, 7636, 2081, 30, 447, 251, 632, 373, 564, 250, 32, 7252, 3258, 81, 456, 0, 447, 251, 319, 262, 3072, 11, 345, 760, 11, 290, 1399, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 3827, 290, 625, 13, 198, 44203, 25, 2329, 6937, 1399, 43669, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 357, 15344, 278, 3371, 3899, 8, 3894, 11, 780, 314, 760, 326, 345, 447, 247, 303, 2227, 284, 4911, 2092, 26930, 329, 257, 890, 640, 11, 314, 765, 284, 1265, 345, 257, 1178, 1243, 546, 262, 4530, 13, 887, 717, 314, 765, 284, 4474, 329, 262, 10209, 994, 326, 612, 389, 645, 2323, 3173, 13, 921, 423, 531, 284, 502, 326, 345, 389, 407, 7787, 286, 597, 2683, 13, 1406, 11, 314, 2227, 326, 284, 307, 7247, 416, 2506, 878, 356, 5120, 13, 314, 892, 314, 765, 284, 2221, 416, 1642, 1654, 326, 262, 2846, 389, 1598, 13, 921, 423, 531, 326, 345, 561, 1239, 4419, 257, 1200, 13, 314, 765, 284, 307, 355, 2176, 355, 314, 460, 13, 7731, 345, 1683, 11, 355, 428, 2933, 531, 345, 750, 11, 750, 345, 1683, 11363, 8209, 11, 16245, 293, 11, 423, 3206, 2800, 351, 428, 1200, 11, 393, 597, 584, 1200, 30, 198, 13256, 25, 7236, 1683, 13, 314, 714, 1239, 4419, 257, 1200, 11, 393, 2687, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 407, 287, 616, 2612, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 508, 314, 716, 11, 290, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 644, 314, 447, 247, 76, 1399, 40, 447, 247, 76, 407, 772, 4609, 287, 326, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 843, 644, 466, 345, 892, 815, 307, 1760, 284, 2130, 508, 857, 326, 30, 198, 13256, 25, 1675, 2130, 508, 857, 326, 30, 1867, 314, 892, 815, 307, 1760, 30, 402, 1453, 1399, 40, 892, 484, 761, 1037, 1399, 259, 617, 1611, 286, 835, 1399, 5832, 760, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 1374, 546, 262, 1644, 12566, 996, 30, 1374, 373, 612, 1576, 1321, 422, 428, 2933, 546, 883, 6982, 286, 1243, 30, 198, 13256, 25, 383, 1644, 12566, 30, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 383, 1644, 12566, 13, 198, 13256, 25, 1320, 484, 1718, 286, 502, 30, 198, 13256, 25, 1318, 373, 2147, 326, 14451, 502, 284, 883, 4530, 13, 1318, 373, 2147, 13, 198, 44203, 25, 1318, 373, 2147, 484, 714, 2018, 284, 683, 13, 198, 13256, 25, 1320, 447, 247, 82, 1521, 314, 447, 247, 76, 5586, 994, 3375, 284, 345, 1909, 13, 1318, 373, 407, 530, 1312, 4265, 286, 1321, 326, 484, 1043, 11, 326, 714, 2018, 502, 1399, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 1406, 618, 356, 2982, 262, 4530, 1399, 198, 13256, 25, 1318, 373, 2147, 1399, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 3926, 4102, 654, 286, 617, 1611, 30, 198, 13256, 25, 1400, 30390, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 1400, 30390, 30, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 4162, 750, 345, 12259, 262, 1399, 198, 13256, 25, 4162, 716, 314, 991, 994, 788, 30, 198, 44203, 25, 921, 447, 247, 260, 407, 1016, 284, 1265, 502, 546, 606, 389, 345, 30, 357, 28124, 8, 7994, 262, 30390, 13, 357, 28124, 8, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 1002, 345, 32730, 1399, 198, 44203, 25, 1400, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 655, 1399, 464, 966, 318, 11, 318, 326, 618, 326, 3443, 1392, 8391, 612, 373, 645, 2872, 12, 929, 13, 632, 373, 10398, 428, 1263, 11, 355, 6886, 284, 703, 1263, 340, 373, 11, 644, 262, 2872, 12, 929, 373, 4385, 284, 307, 13, 198, 13256, 25, 4362, 340, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 523, 0, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 4162, 750, 345, 12259, 262, 1339, 788, 30, 198, 13256, 25, 383, 2187, 1517, 318, 257, 6486, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 4162, 750, 345, 12259, 262, 1339, 11, 290, 11, 290, 340, 3073, 284, 2506, 355, 611, 345, 3432, 257, 3236, 2033, 286, 1637, 1399, 198, 13256, 25, 1320, 447, 247, 82, 1399, 5562, 447, 247, 82, 1399, 1712, 286, 326, 447, 247, 82, 46623, 13, 314, 6619, 284, 616, 9326, 290, 314, 531, 11, 1680, 345, 9149, 502, 326, 5316, 481, 28615, 30, 290, 484, 531, 11, 3899, 356, 2314, 9149, 345, 326, 257, 5052, 393, 257, 9002, 481, 466, 1997, 13, 843, 351, 326, 314, 373, 588, 3797, 265, 9229, 13, 314, 373, 27697, 1399, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 1374, 881, 1637, 1399, 198, 13256, 25, 46940, 27697, 13, 1406, 644, 314, 531, 1399, 40, 423, 1392, 284, 466, 1223, 284, 651, 503, 422, 334, 5540, 428, 17123, 13, 1439, 777, 7363, 290, 477, 777, 661, 2406, 6071, 284, 651, 3432, 290, 477, 777, 43968, 2523, 11, 655, 7363, 11, 7363, 11, 7363, 13, 1406, 644, 314, 750, 784, 356, 1392, 1978, 757, 351, 616, 32456, 290, 484, 13030, 502, 11, 340, 373, 2832, 866, 11, 257, 28085, 2551, 784, 10568, 262, 1339, 13, 770, 714, 307, 1223, 326, 714, 467, 319, 329, 3598, 812, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 2437, 881, 1637, 373, 1399, 198, 13256, 25, 775, 531, 1309, 447, 247, 82, 651, 340, 2157, 514, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 1680, 345, 910, 703, 881, 30, 198, 13256, 25, 632, 447, 247, 82, 407, 644, 262, 36148, 10994, 423, 10398, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 407, 477, 428, 7165, 47284, 1637, 11, 645, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 379, 477, 13, 314, 1612, 11, 262, 2846, 286, 262, 4381, 389, 845, 15279, 13, 198, 35, 46470, 25, 314, 765, 284, 1265, 1399, 198, 44203, 25, 679, 447, 247, 82, 587, 23902, 284, 2112, 340, 13 ]
[ 83, 2133, 311, 387, 1070, 323, 358, 574, 3604, 264, 961, 315, 279, 4459, 3245, 449, 1461, 11, 555, 7556, 311, 1461, 389, 279, 4641, 11, 779, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 14910, 499, 2019, 311, 1461, 11, 527, 814, 837, 5380, 73849, 25, 2360, 358, 3287, 1431, 13, 2360, 55080, 3604, 1550, 539, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 358, 1390, 311, 1935, 264, 9568, 1618, 11, 323, 358, 4344, 16926, 2586, 1203, 311, 279, 11103, 90578, 73849, 25, 16910, 358, 1120, 1981, 68697, 13, 1283, 11, 568, 4024, 389, 323, 389, 323, 389, 922, 433, 11, 779, 358, 3287, 1431, 2216, 617, 311, 2019, 1054, 11787, 279, 18873, 837, 12671, 1102, 574, 1054, 32, 5418, 277, 637, 876, 18319, 389, 279, 4641, 11, 499, 1440, 11, 323, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 6193, 323, 927, 627, 73849, 25, 4702, 6926, 1981, 76515, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 320, 413, 287, 7119, 8096, 8, 8489, 11, 1606, 358, 1440, 430, 499, 4070, 4934, 311, 3237, 4528, 58214, 369, 264, 1317, 892, 11, 358, 1390, 311, 2610, 499, 264, 2478, 2574, 922, 279, 10405, 13, 2030, 1176, 358, 1390, 311, 5813, 369, 279, 22511, 1618, 430, 1070, 527, 912, 5015, 5718, 13, 1472, 617, 1071, 311, 757, 430, 499, 527, 539, 16984, 315, 904, 4860, 13, 2100, 11, 358, 4934, 430, 311, 387, 16365, 555, 5127, 1603, 584, 10570, 13, 358, 1781, 358, 1390, 311, 3240, 555, 3339, 2771, 430, 279, 3878, 527, 2867, 13, 1472, 617, 1071, 430, 499, 1053, 2646, 11682, 264, 1716, 13, 358, 1390, 311, 387, 439, 3230, 439, 358, 649, 13, 14910, 499, 3596, 11, 439, 420, 8334, 1071, 499, 1550, 11, 1550, 499, 3596, 27681, 16988, 11, 21901, 273, 11, 617, 7392, 3729, 449, 420, 1716, 11, 477, 904, 1023, 1716, 5380, 26597, 25, 15037, 3596, 13, 358, 1436, 2646, 11682, 264, 1716, 11, 477, 5606, 13, 1102, 753, 539, 304, 856, 4851, 11, 433, 753, 539, 889, 358, 1097, 11, 323, 433, 753, 539, 1148, 358, 4344, 55080, 4344, 539, 1524, 8173, 304, 430, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 1628, 1148, 656, 499, 1781, 1288, 387, 2884, 311, 4423, 889, 1587, 430, 5380, 26597, 25, 2057, 4423, 889, 1587, 430, 30, 3639, 358, 1781, 1288, 387, 2884, 30, 96697, 55080, 1781, 814, 1205, 1520, 1981, 258, 1063, 3169, 315, 1648, 1981, 9514, 1440, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 2650, 922, 279, 4379, 25232, 3582, 30, 2650, 574, 1070, 3403, 2038, 505, 420, 8334, 922, 1884, 13124, 315, 2574, 5380, 26597, 25, 578, 4379, 25232, 5380, 35, 36135, 25, 578, 4379, 25232, 627, 26597, 25, 3011, 814, 3952, 315, 757, 5380, 26597, 25, 2684, 574, 4400, 430, 18545, 757, 311, 1884, 10405, 13, 2684, 574, 4400, 627, 73849, 25, 2684, 574, 4400, 814, 1436, 4667, 311, 1461, 627, 26597, 25, 3011, 753, 3249, 358, 4344, 11961, 1618, 7556, 311, 499, 3432, 13, 2684, 574, 539, 832, 83010, 315, 2038, 430, 814, 1766, 11, 430, 1436, 4667, 757, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 2100, 994, 584, 6755, 279, 10405, 90578, 26597, 25, 2684, 574, 4400, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 4696, 4075, 826, 315, 1063, 3169, 5380, 26597, 25, 2360, 65172, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 2360, 65172, 5380, 35, 36135, 25, 8595, 1550, 499, 25760, 279, 90578, 26597, 25, 8595, 1097, 358, 2103, 1618, 1243, 5380, 73849, 25, 1472, 3207, 539, 2133, 311, 2610, 757, 922, 1124, 527, 499, 30, 320, 73556, 8, 10180, 279, 65172, 13, 320, 73556, 340, 35, 36135, 25, 1442, 499, 74771, 90578, 73849, 25, 2360, 11, 358, 4344, 1120, 1981, 791, 1486, 374, 11, 374, 430, 994, 430, 5616, 2751, 20536, 1070, 574, 912, 2489, 5352, 13, 1102, 574, 17124, 420, 2466, 11, 439, 16475, 311, 1268, 2466, 433, 574, 11, 1148, 279, 2489, 5352, 574, 10171, 311, 387, 627, 26597, 25, 9393, 433, 4536, 1431, 779, 4999, 35, 36135, 25, 8595, 1550, 499, 25760, 279, 1162, 1243, 5380, 26597, 25, 578, 4459, 3245, 374, 264, 10457, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 8595, 1550, 499, 25760, 279, 1162, 11, 323, 11, 323, 433, 5992, 311, 5127, 439, 422, 499, 7318, 264, 6908, 3392, 315, 3300, 90578, 26597, 25, 3011, 753, 1981, 9210, 753, 1981, 3646, 315, 430, 753, 98969, 13, 358, 15243, 311, 856, 21866, 323, 358, 1071, 11, 3053, 499, 15803, 757, 430, 12437, 690, 66828, 30, 323, 814, 1071, 11, 8096, 584, 4250, 15803, 499, 430, 264, 11913, 477, 264, 21928, 690, 656, 4205, 13, 1628, 449, 430, 358, 574, 1093, 8415, 266, 14338, 13, 358, 574, 72364, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 2650, 1790, 3300, 90578, 26597, 25, 83065, 72364, 13, 2100, 1148, 358, 1071, 55080, 617, 2751, 311, 656, 2555, 311, 636, 704, 505, 577, 5863, 420, 38911, 13, 2052, 1521, 15812, 323, 682, 1521, 1274, 5108, 13544, 311, 636, 7318, 323, 682, 1521, 5769, 52196, 5039, 11, 1120, 15812, 11, 15812, 11, 15812, 13, 2100, 1148, 358, 1550, 1389, 584, 2751, 3871, 1578, 449, 856, 58784, 323, 814, 26160, 757, 11, 433, 574, 6206, 1523, 11, 264, 68509, 5597, 1389, 9006, 279, 1162, 13, 1115, 1436, 387, 2555, 430, 1436, 733, 389, 369, 8254, 1667, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 4438, 1790, 3300, 574, 90578, 26597, 25, 1226, 1071, 1095, 753, 636, 433, 4920, 603, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 3053, 499, 2019, 1268, 1790, 5380, 26597, 25, 1102, 753, 539, 1148, 279, 5769, 385, 3447, 617, 17124, 13, 1102, 753, 539, 682, 420, 14599, 704, 1974, 819, 3300, 11, 912, 11, 433, 753, 539, 520, 682, 13, 358, 3152, 11, 279, 3878, 315, 279, 9306, 527, 1633, 27285, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 358, 1390, 311, 2610, 90578, 73849, 25, 1283, 753, 1027, 60044, 311, 4358, 433, 13 ]
[ 578, 11, 279, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 578, 3230, 3878, 5380, 73849, 25, 578, 3230, 3878, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 5046, 279, 9306, 627, 73849, 25, 578, 3230, 15055, 627, 26597, 25, 578, 4623, 100067, 1120, 4536, 1431, 6762, 1981, 12840, 814, 2231, 757, 1555, 13, 3451, 62012, 1070, 5828, 1431, 832, 6710, 315, 2038, 430, 2795, 358, 1550, 420, 13, 1628, 13971, 11, 814, 6656, 856, 3130, 36941, 15220, 11, 4024, 1555, 682, 856, 6603, 11, 682, 856, 72374, 9521, 11, 682, 856, 879, 2574, 323, 814, 1766, 4400, 11, 4400, 11, 4400, 11, 4400, 430, 1436, 2019, 8096, 13972, 1550, 420, 13, 12334, 4999, 35, 36135, 25, 2030, 1095, 757, 2610, 499, 264, 5743, 315, 4860, 90578, 26597, 25, 2057, 420, 1938, 4400, 13, 16782, 11, 4400, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 6914, 757, 2610, 499, 90578, 26597, 25, 4696, 42312, 11, 4400, 11, 4400, 4999, 35, 36135, 25, 12334, 13, 1226, 2751, 4400, 13, 1666, 499, 1253, 477, 1253, 539, 1440, 11, 584, 617, 2663, 5127, 584, 649, 1650, 13, 1226, 617, 10273, 4395, 584, 649, 1817, 11, 584, 617, 8208, 323, 6818, 311, 1518, 422, 1148, 584, 6755, 1603, 374, 304, 2144, 279, 1162, 55080, 1390, 311, 2610, 499, 922, 1403, 2574, 13, 4314, 6821, 430, 584, 1373, 927, 323, 927, 1578, 11, 430, 304, 701, 3130, 814, 1766, 25232, 315, 3995, 13305, 90578, 26597, 25, 2876, 315, 3995, 13305, 11, 315, 2911, 11, 682, 13124, 315, 7724, 323, 1981, 73826, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 1628, 430, 814, 1766, 25232, 1981, 12383, 11, 315, 3995, 13305, 889, 1051, 2073, 14715, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 1102, 3287, 1431, 3621, 5380, 26597, 25, 2360, 11, 539, 430, 358, 1440, 315, 1389, 7389, 1274, 3288, 757, 2574, 430, 358, 9167, 1431, 9107, 1389, 9029, 3708, 11, 1274, 1440, 856, 3021, 369, 2911, 11, 779, 814, 3708, 757, 6603, 505, 682, 927, 279, 1917, 13, 5659, 4987, 5270, 11, 505, 10057, 11, 505, 24067, 13, 358, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 2100, 1274, 2019, 430, 11, 430, 814, 1766, 1521, 2574, 11, 430, 1070, 753, 459, 28137, 1981, 1169, 1124, 2586, 4741, 1981, 10267, 1124, 8356, 1124, 11, 1314, 5380, 26597, 25, 22335, 13, 9393, 358, 636, 682, 55080, 636, 682, 13124, 1981, 9514, 8434, 1431, 4510, 279, 15055, 315, 8232, 430, 358, 636, 13, 1442, 499, 2019, 311, 18570, 11, 499, 1440, 11, 422, 358, 1095, 279, 7359, 1440, 430, 358, 3021, 25972, 27747, 3817, 11, 358, 4805, 387, 2064, 31372, 304, 25972, 27747, 3817, 63330, 276, 19379, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 3639, 922, 90578, 26597, 25, 4696, 2746, 358, 2019, 358, 3021, 2911, 11, 902, 358, 656, 11, 814, 61941, 757, 449, 4395, 47031, 311, 6980, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 5884, 1023, 45704, 304, 1920, 1457, 477, 8767, 449, 2911, 3339, 1521, 13124, 315, 8349, 13, 1226, 617, 6755, 430, 1070, 374, 832, 1981, 1962, 11, 539, 264, 1162, 430, 279, 31920, 1053, 4546, 304, 5590, 90578, 35, 36135, 25, 4696, 8248, 11, 719, 3131, 1578, 499, 3207, 259, 6260, 922, 52945, 704, 90578, 26597, 25, 2360, 13, 3011, 753, 539, 837, 13, 2360, 13, 1102, 753, 539, 837, 13, 358, 1781, 11, 358, 4070, 6755, 4395, 374, 7060, 11, 323, 1070, 527, 912, 3885, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 358, 8101, 1981, 1169, 757, 2610, 420, 11, 323, 358, 4344, 4560, 311, 1781, 315, 1268, 311, 17571, 433, 3582, 13, 358, 649, 6865, 704, 304, 279, 2346, 81, 1919, 1981, 16455, 5605, 53676, 499, 4070, 1027, 23803, 315, 682, 279, 10405, 13, 358, 1390, 311, 1304, 430, 2867, 13, 9029, 5605, 11, 1427, 11, 1618, 374, 264, 893, 889, 374, 23712, 555, 2574, 430, 2911, 3021, 13, 5810, 374, 264, 893, 889, 38202, 459, 304, 347, 81, 3357, 3392, 315, 892, 449, 1521, 3995, 13305, 90578, 26597, 25, 3011, 753, 1314, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 4696, 3923, 374, 264, 27219, 55541, 1060, 2362, 893, 3815, 11, 21811, 11, 449, 264, 30335, 1060, 2362, 8334, 30, 2582, 264, 4101, 315, 1124, 5380, 26597, 25, 10291, 13, 36539, 11, 994, 499, 2019, 1054, 30123, 9520, 433, 753, 539, 1120, 13305, 323, 358, 4070, 2646, 18719, 1120, 1054, 30123, 863, 311, 2586, 304, 856, 3130, 13, 356, 529, 1677, 430, 753, 1120, 27873, 13, 1628, 430, 753, 264, 27873, 3488, 13, 2030, 2533, 1274, 1390, 311, 6865, 433, 11, 499, 1440, 11, 279, 4320, 55080, 4805, 387, 6380, 311, 4320, 433, 13, 358, 617, 2646, 18719, 5606, 1139, 856, 4950, 11, 3596, 13, 15394, 3021, 757, 11, 358, 3021, 1124, 13, 2435, 1833, 757, 11, 814, 1390, 311, 387, 449, 757, 13, 2030, 1981, 3852, 2664, 649, 2586, 304, 856, 4950, 11, 264, 1716, 649, 2586, 304, 856, 4950, 422, 814, 1390, 627, 73849, 25, 358, 649, 2019, 55080, 649, 11, 358, 649, 2019, 1981, 68697, 13, 358, 4070, 3970, 420, 13, 358, 4070, 3970, 433, 264, 2763, 13, 358, 4070, 3970, 6980, 13, 358, 4070, 3970, 1461, 449, 2911, 304, 279, 3347, 1060, 13, 358, 4070, 3970, 433, 3403, 311, 1405, 358, 649, 1518, 1268, 430, 649, 3621, 13, 1102, 753, 11, 499, 1440, 99313, 40, 3619, 627, 35, 36135, 25, 53296, 1431, 961, 315, 1694, 459, 6822, 53676, 499, 617, 264, 1403, 1060, 2362, 1716, 1981, 64, 1403, 1060, 2362, 8334, 90578, 26597, 25, 320, 998, 29656, 8, 4418, 1431, 499, 1390, 311, 6381, 5380, 73849, 25, 320, 998, 8096, 8, 473, 12825, 5380, 73849, 25, 24220, 13, 48506, 2727, 1120, 11, 1095, 757, 1120, 1981, 68697, 627, 73849, 25, 358, 11, 358, 1120, 4934, 311, 2019, 358, 4070, 3970, 1521, 2911 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-25
ryer, safe, trouser press, ironing set and air conditioning. This upscale resort is located in the heart of the new Waikiki Beach Walk development, where guests can enjoy a wide array of restaurants, shops, boutiques and entertainment venues just steps away from the world-famous Waikiki Beach. Honolulu Airport is 14 km away. Stop at Hyatt Centric Waikiki Beach to discover the wonders of Oahu Hawaii. The property offers a wide range of amenities and perks to ensure you have a great time. Service-minded staff will welcome and guide you at Hyatt Centric Waikiki Beach. Comfortable guestrooms ensure a good night's sleep with some rooms featuring facilities such as flat screen television. The property offers various recreational opportunities. For reliable service and professional staff, Hyatt Centric Waikiki Beach caters to your needs. The Kahala Hotel and Resort is Hawaii's reigning luxury resort, set on a secluded beach just ten minutes from the world class shopping and entertainment of Waikiki. No name changes allowed. Bookings of 10 rooms or more will be considered a group booking and are not applicable to FIT rates. Changes inside of holiday period are considered a cancellation and subject to a cancellation penalty of 100% of stay. Set on a secluded beach just 10 minutes from Waikiki’s world class shopping and entertainment venues, this is Hawaii's premier luxury resort. Ideally positioned in a quiet but central location, the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Alana - Waikiki Beach puts you in easy reach of all that Waikiki has to offer. Every room in our modern urban retreat features private lanais (balconies) with partial ocean or city/mountain views and an oversized 'rain' walk-in shower. Savor a warm, signature chocolate chip cookie, a welcoming gift to you from our DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Alana - Waikiki Beach hotel staff. We provide a heated outdoor pool, a 24-hour fitness center and a full-service restaurant, Trees Restaurant & Bar. Stay in and order room service. With a stay at Waikiki Sand Villa Hotel in Honolulu (Waikiki), you'll be minutes from Ala Wai Golf Course and close to University of Hawaii at Manoa. This hotel is within close proximity of Royal Hawaiian Center and Honolulu Zoo. Featured amenities include a business center, express check-in, and dry cleaning/laundry services. This hotel is conveniently located just off Ala Moana Boulevard, in Honolulu. The hotel is located within easy walking distance of the Ala Moana Shopping Centre. This wonderful hotel lies within easy access of a wealth of attractions in this mesmerising area. The hotel is located just a short walking distance away from a wealth of shopping, dining and entertainment areas. Guests will find themselves just a 5 minutes' stroll away from Waikiki Beach. This wonderful hotel offers picturesque views over the surrounding area. The hotel enjoys a wonderful design, beautifully combining traditional and contemporary elements. The guest rooms are superbly designed, featuring refreshing tones and a peaceful ambience. Guests will be pleased by the wide range of facilities and services that the hotel has to offer. Rich in Hawaiian culture and local attractions, Honolulu is a world-class destination on the Island of Oahu. Exquisitely located on Waikiki Beach against a backdrop of breathtaking natural wonders, Hilton Grand Vacations Suites at Hilton Hawaiian Village® offers a 22-acre paradise of exotic plants and flowers, shimmering swimming pools, and whispering waterfalls.When staying at the Hilton Grand Vacations Suites at Hilton Hawaiian Village®, you'll have access to the Village's spectacular amenities, including an exercise facility to maintain your workout routine, over 20 restaurants and lounges, complimentary shows and live events, first-class shopping and a wide variety of activities the whole family will enjoy. Indulge in an afternoon of relaxation at the Mandara Spa, while the kids enjoy supervised children's recreation programs. Enjoy the six swimming pools including the new Paradise Pool, a 5,000-square-foot aquatic playground boasting the longest slide in Waikiki and overlooking the resort's landmark Duke Kahanamoku salt-water Lagoon. It consists of a two-tiered heated, freshwater swimming pool, four slides including a 77-foot lava tube slide, three waterfalls and two heated spas.Just beyond the Village, numerous local activities await. From scuba diving and snorkeling to Atlantis Submarine tours and sightseeing to championship golf and a variety of cultural treasures, Hawaii offers a wide variety of interests awaiting your discovery. Hilton Grand Vacations Suites is conveniently located three miles from downtown, 20 minutes from Honolulu International Airport, less than a 10 minute walk from the Hawaii Convention Center and five minutes from the heart of Waikiki.Hilton Grand Vacations Suites at Hilton Hawaiian Village® offers the ultimate blend of exceptional resort accommodations and traditional Hawaiian hospitality that will leave you relaxed, rejuvenated and never
wanting to leave. This clean, affordaböe hotel lies within a few minutes of Honolulu international airport (approximately 3 km away). The air-conditioned hotel underwent renovations in 1994 and comprises 3 floors with a total of 119 rooms. Facilities include a foyer with a 24-hour reception desk, a cloakroom and a lift in addition to a cocktail lounge and a restaurant. There is car parking for those arriving by car. Each room comes with an en suite bathroom, a hairdryer, a direct dial telephone, satellite/ cable TV, a wet bar, a sofa, a fridge, ironing equipment, 1 queen-sized bed, 2 twin beds or 2 double beds, a hire safe and individually controllable air conditioning. There is a swimming pool and a sun terrace to make use of in the outdoor complex. The iconic Ilikai Hotel & Luxury Suites is defined by its bold architecture and abounding presence. Contemporary, chic accommodations provide all the comforts of home, including full-sized kitchens and premium bedding. Think of our Waikiki luxury suites as an added touch of luxury to your Ilikai experience, where you’re just steps away from white sand beaches, high-end shopping and your own version of paradise. This economy hotel is ideal for budget travels and affords a superb location at the centre of Waikiki. It is a short distance to the International Marketplace and a few paces to Waikiki Beach (2 blocks). Shops, restaurants and entertainment venues are all to be found in the near vicinity. It is approximately 15 km to Honolulu airport. This hotel is just one block from the world famous Waikiki Beach and in the centre of the action for top Hawaiian shopping, dining and more. Some of the world's finest shopping is a short walk away from this small Oahu hotel, which is also adjacent to the International Marketplace, a world emporium of crafts, foods and artisan goods. The Royal Hawaiian Center is just a block away and it is just a few minutes to the world's largest outdoor mall, Ala Moana Center, with more than 290 stor This hotel is located on the approach to Waikiki Beach. It is situated opposite Ft. DeRussy Park and the Hilton Hawaiian Village. This modern boutique hotel affords peaceful and superior accommodation. The air-conditioned lobby enjoys a retro design with Hawaiian motifs and offers a 24-hour reception. Further amenities include Internet access, laundry and dry cleaning services. A wake-up service is additionally on offer. A complimentary manager's reception on Wednesday evenings includes a signature drink, "The Sway," and 5-minute chair massages. Each of the rooms comes fully-equipped as standard featuring a bathroom with shower, a TV and individually controllable air conditioning. Leisure activities include a swimming pool, a gym and spa treatments. This unpretentious Hotel is located in Waikiki Beach / Honolulu. A total of 68 bedrooms are available for guests' convenience. Guests will not be bothered during their stay, as this is not a pet-friendly accommodation. The establishment features various services and facilities for a comfortable and relaxing stay, including internet access, wireless internet access and a business centre. Guests arriving in their own vehicles can park in the car park. Kapiolani Park lies in front of the family-friendly beach hotel and is recognised as one of Hawaii's finest recreational parks. Strolling out of the hotel away from the park, guests will come across the broad stretch of Kalakaua Avenue, the heartbeat of Waikiki. Kalakaua Avenue's main attractions are hundreds of shops. Honolulu Zoo is also only 1 minute away on foot and it is a 15-minute walk to the International Marketplace and 30 minutes on foot to the Diamond Head Crater. Waikiki Be The 4-star Shoreline Hotel Waikiki offers comfort and convenience whether you're on business or holiday in Oahu Hawaii. Featuring a complete list of amenities, guests will find their stay at the property a comfortable one. Take advantage of the hotel's free Wi-Fi in all rooms, daily housekeeping, 24-hour front desk, express check-in/check-out, luggage storage. Each guestroom is elegantly furnished and equipped with handy amenities. Take a break from a long day and make use of golf course (within 3 km), diving, fishing, water sports (non-motorized). Convenience and comfort makes Shoreline Hotel Waikiki the perfect choice for your stay in Oahu Hawaii. Just steps from Waikiki Beach, this low-key resort is a 2-minute walk from Royal Hawaiian Center and a 5 minute drive from the Honolulu Museum of Art. The island-decorated suites have free WiFi, flat-screen TVs with DVD players, and floor-to-ceiling sliding doors that open to balconies with breathtaking views of the ocean or city. Welcome to the Airport Honolulu Hotel - or
[ 563, 263, 11, 3338, 11, 4057, 2655, 1803, 11, 6953, 278, 900, 290, 1633, 21143, 13, 198, 1212, 44918, 12600, 318, 5140, 287, 262, 2612, 286, 262, 649, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 6857, 2478, 11, 810, 10650, 460, 2883, 257, 3094, 7177, 286, 10808, 11, 12437, 11, 18222, 6368, 290, 9739, 22276, 655, 4831, 1497, 422, 262, 995, 12, 45143, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 13, 43296, 12690, 318, 1478, 10571, 1497, 13, 198, 19485, 379, 6707, 1078, 1979, 1173, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 284, 7073, 262, 19294, 286, 440, 12196, 13708, 13, 383, 3119, 4394, 257, 3094, 2837, 286, 35468, 290, 28429, 284, 4155, 345, 423, 257, 1049, 640, 13, 4809, 12, 14543, 3085, 481, 7062, 290, 5698, 345, 379, 6707, 1078, 1979, 1173, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 13, 955, 12065, 8319, 9649, 4155, 257, 922, 1755, 338, 3993, 351, 617, 9519, 9593, 7291, 884, 355, 6228, 3159, 5581, 13, 383, 3119, 4394, 2972, 18136, 6443, 13, 1114, 9314, 2139, 290, 4708, 3085, 11, 6707, 1078, 1979, 1173, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 3797, 364, 284, 534, 2476, 13, 198, 464, 38798, 6081, 12696, 290, 28345, 318, 13708, 338, 40098, 13064, 12600, 11, 900, 319, 257, 384, 10341, 10481, 655, 3478, 2431, 422, 262, 995, 1398, 9735, 290, 9739, 286, 15329, 1134, 5580, 13, 1400, 1438, 2458, 3142, 13, 4897, 654, 286, 838, 9519, 393, 517, 481, 307, 3177, 257, 1448, 25452, 290, 389, 407, 9723, 284, 376, 2043, 3965, 13, 19179, 2641, 286, 9912, 2278, 389, 3177, 257, 25395, 290, 2426, 284, 257, 25395, 7389, 286, 1802, 4, 286, 2652, 13, 5345, 319, 257, 384, 10341, 10481, 655, 838, 2431, 422, 15329, 1134, 5580, 447, 247, 82, 995, 1398, 9735, 290, 9739, 22276, 11, 428, 318, 13708, 338, 18256, 13064, 12600, 13, 198, 41452, 453, 19378, 287, 257, 5897, 475, 4318, 4067, 11, 262, 11198, 27660, 416, 31248, 12696, 978, 2271, 532, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 7584, 345, 287, 2562, 3151, 286, 477, 326, 15329, 1134, 5580, 468, 284, 2897, 13, 3887, 2119, 287, 674, 3660, 7876, 13703, 3033, 2839, 300, 2271, 271, 357, 6893, 1102, 444, 8, 351, 13027, 9151, 393, 1748, 14, 14948, 391, 5009, 290, 281, 40931, 705, 3201, 6, 2513, 12, 259, 14643, 13, 311, 5570, 257, 5814, 11, 9877, 11311, 11594, 19751, 11, 257, 22516, 6979, 284, 345, 422, 674, 11198, 27660, 416, 31248, 12696, 978, 2271, 532, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 7541, 3085, 13, 775, 2148, 257, 16968, 15162, 5933, 11, 257, 1987, 12, 9769, 13547, 3641, 290, 257, 1336, 12, 15271, 7072, 11, 34925, 26078, 1222, 2409, 13, 16160, 287, 290, 1502, 2119, 2139, 13, 198, 3152, 257, 2652, 379, 15329, 1134, 5580, 3837, 25018, 12696, 287, 43296, 357, 33484, 1134, 5580, 828, 345, 1183, 307, 2431, 422, 42682, 370, 1872, 19709, 20537, 290, 1969, 284, 2059, 286, 13708, 379, 1869, 12162, 13, 770, 7541, 318, 1626, 1969, 20387, 286, 8111, 29827, 3337, 290, 43296, 21980, 13, 38188, 35468, 2291, 257, 1597, 3641, 11, 4911, 2198, 12, 259, 11, 290, 5894, 12724, 14, 75, 14677, 563, 2594, 13, 198, 1212, 7541, 318, 29801, 5140, 655, 572, 42682, 4270, 2271, 23889, 11, 287, 43296, 13, 383, 7541, 318, 5140, 1626, 2562, 6155, 5253, 286, 262, 42682, 4270, 2271, 39109, 9072, 13, 770, 7932, 7541, 7363, 1626, 2562, 1895, 286, 257, 5129, 286, 29156, 287, 428, 46814, 1710, 1989, 13, 383, 7541, 318, 5140, 655, 257, 1790, 6155, 5253, 1497, 422, 257, 5129, 286, 9735, 11, 17423, 290, 9739, 3006, 13, 46936, 481, 1064, 2405, 655, 257, 642, 2431, 6, 41360, 1497, 422, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 13, 770, 7932, 7541, 4394, 5986, 4188, 5009, 625, 262, 7346, 1989, 13, 383, 7541, 20393, 257, 7932, 1486, 11, 21104, 19771, 4569, 290, 11811, 4847, 13, 383, 8319, 9519, 389, 21840, 306, 3562, 11, 9593, 23056, 23755, 290, 257, 12309, 4915, 1240, 13, 46936, 481, 307, 10607, 416, 262, 3094, 2837, 286, 7291, 290, 2594, 326, 262, 7541, 468, 284, 2897, 13, 198, 14868, 287, 29827, 3968, 290, 1957, 29156, 11, 43296, 318, 257, 995, 12, 4871, 10965, 319, 262, 5451, 286, 440, 12196, 13, 1475, 421, 271, 3973, 5140, 319, 15329, 1134, 5580, 8511, 1028, 257, 26373, 286, 35589, 3288, 19294, 11, 31248, 5675, 25709, 602, 1778, 2737, 379, 31248, 29827, 14812, 7461, 4394, 257, 2534, 12, 12345, 31354, 286, 21036, 6134, 290, 12734, 11, 34493, 278, 14899, 20354, 11, 290, 48508, 1660, 23348, 13, 2215, 10589, 379, 262, 31248, 5675, 25709, 602, 1778, 2737, 379, 31248, 29827, 14812, 45088, 345, 1183, 423, 1895, 284, 262, 14812, 338, 15013, 35468, 11, 1390, 281, 5517, 6841, 284, 5529, 534, 17578, 8027, 11, 625, 1160, 10808, 290, 21081, 782, 274, 11, 40701, 2523, 290, 2107, 2995, 11, 717, 12, 4871, 9735, 290, 257, 3094, 4996, 286, 4568, 262, 2187, 1641, 481, 2883, 13, 1423, 377, 469, 287, 281, 6672, 286, 34205, 379, 262, 13314, 3301, 40208, 11, 981, 262, 3988, 2883, 28679, 1751, 338, 27702, 4056, 13, 18179, 262, 2237, 14899, 20354, 1390, 262, 649, 20494, 19850, 11, 257, 642, 11, 830, 12, 23415, 12, 5898, 37115, 24817, 40776, 262, 14069, 10649, 287, 15329, 1134, 5580, 290, 34603, 262, 12600, 338, 20533, 11083, 509, 19210, 321, 11601, 8268, 12, 7050, 21003, 2049, 13, 632, 10874, 286, 257, 734, 12, 36224, 445, 16968, 11, 40941, 14899, 5933, 11, 1440, 19392, 1390, 257, 8541, 12, 5898, 28856, 12403, 10649, 11, 1115, 1660, 23348, 290, 734, 16968, 599, 292, 13, 5703, 3675, 262, 14812, 11, 6409, 1957, 4568, 25507, 13, 3574, 629, 22013, 23186, 290, 3013, 273, 365, 1359, 284, 34779, 3834, 42380, 21284, 290, 6504, 42041, 284, 12184, 13126, 290, 257, 4996, 286, 6467, 29561, 11, 13708, 4394, 257, 3094, 4996, 286, 5353, 21859, 534, 9412, 13, 31248, 5675, 25709, 602, 1778, 2737, 318, 29801, 5140, 1115, 4608, 422, 9436, 11, 1160, 2431, 422, 43296, 4037, 12690, 11, 1342, 621, 257, 838, 5664, 2513, 422, 262, 13708, 11680, 3337, 290, 1936, 2431, 422, 262, 2612, 286, 15329, 1134, 5580, 13, 39, 9044, 5675, 25709, 602, 1778, 2737, 379, 31248, 29827, 14812, 7461, 4394, 262, 8713, 13516, 286, 15313, 12600, 33839, 290, 4569, 29827, 33362, 326, 481, 2666, 345, 18397, 11, 46834, 515, 290, 1239 ]
[ 894, 261, 11, 6220, 11, 61128, 261, 3577, 11, 11245, 287, 743, 323, 3805, 35121, 627, 2028, 75023, 22541, 374, 7559, 304, 279, 4851, 315, 279, 502, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 12839, 4500, 11, 1405, 15051, 649, 4774, 264, 7029, 1358, 315, 15926, 11, 20021, 11, 25646, 8467, 323, 16924, 37278, 1120, 7504, 3201, 505, 279, 1917, 2269, 23333, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 13, 82640, 21348, 374, 220, 975, 13437, 3201, 627, 10903, 520, 10320, 1617, 5838, 2265, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 311, 7142, 279, 40164, 315, 507, 27793, 28621, 13, 578, 3424, 6209, 264, 7029, 2134, 315, 36483, 323, 58286, 311, 6106, 499, 617, 264, 2294, 892, 13, 5475, 34423, 5687, 690, 10788, 323, 8641, 499, 520, 10320, 1617, 5838, 2265, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 13, 44842, 481, 8810, 9949, 6106, 264, 1695, 3814, 596, 6212, 449, 1063, 12295, 16850, 13077, 1778, 439, 10269, 4264, 12707, 13, 578, 3424, 6209, 5370, 37100, 10708, 13, 1789, 15062, 2532, 323, 6721, 5687, 11, 10320, 1617, 5838, 2265, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 8415, 388, 311, 701, 3966, 627, 791, 85107, 6181, 14894, 323, 34937, 374, 28621, 596, 91056, 19913, 22541, 11, 743, 389, 264, 89115, 11573, 1120, 5899, 4520, 505, 279, 1917, 538, 12185, 323, 16924, 315, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13, 2360, 836, 4442, 5535, 13, 6017, 826, 315, 220, 605, 12295, 477, 810, 690, 387, 6646, 264, 1912, 22615, 323, 527, 539, 8581, 311, 7608, 7969, 13, 29240, 4871, 315, 13560, 4261, 527, 6646, 264, 36935, 323, 3917, 311, 264, 36935, 16750, 315, 220, 1041, 4, 315, 4822, 13, 2638, 389, 264, 89115, 11573, 1120, 220, 605, 4520, 505, 29614, 1609, 7723, 753, 1917, 538, 12185, 323, 16924, 37278, 11, 420, 374, 28621, 596, 21134, 19913, 22541, 627, 75344, 750, 35328, 304, 264, 11594, 719, 8792, 3813, 11, 279, 7238, 6670, 555, 53865, 14894, 1708, 3444, 482, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 9711, 499, 304, 4228, 5662, 315, 682, 430, 29614, 1609, 7723, 706, 311, 3085, 13, 7357, 3130, 304, 1057, 6617, 16036, 31114, 4519, 879, 31791, 2852, 320, 13616, 444, 552, 8, 449, 7276, 18435, 477, 3363, 3262, 35624, 6325, 323, 459, 62305, 364, 30193, 6, 4321, 3502, 17639, 13, 328, 3372, 264, 8369, 11, 12223, 18414, 16797, 12829, 11, 264, 36387, 8352, 311, 499, 505, 1057, 7238, 6670, 555, 53865, 14894, 1708, 3444, 482, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 9689, 5687, 13, 1226, 3493, 264, 32813, 16166, 7463, 11, 264, 220, 1187, 21925, 17479, 4219, 323, 264, 2539, 24358, 10960, 11, 59984, 26568, 612, 4821, 13, 29837, 304, 323, 2015, 3130, 2532, 627, 2409, 264, 4822, 520, 29614, 1609, 7723, 8847, 37912, 14894, 304, 82640, 320, 99327, 1609, 7723, 705, 499, 3358, 387, 4520, 505, 89762, 468, 2192, 28131, 17026, 323, 3345, 311, 3907, 315, 28621, 520, 2418, 20103, 13, 1115, 9689, 374, 2949, 3345, 37843, 315, 16591, 59103, 5955, 323, 82640, 41960, 13, 51319, 36483, 2997, 264, 2626, 4219, 11, 3237, 1817, 3502, 11, 323, 9235, 16204, 14, 4355, 28346, 3600, 627, 2028, 9689, 374, 49170, 7559, 1120, 1022, 89762, 6178, 3444, 48540, 11, 304, 82640, 13, 578, 9689, 374, 7559, 2949, 4228, 11689, 6138, 315, 279, 89762, 6178, 3444, 30064, 14821, 13, 1115, 11364, 9689, 15812, 2949, 4228, 2680, 315, 264, 12205, 315, 39591, 304, 420, 84461, 3876, 3158, 13, 578, 9689, 374, 7559, 1120, 264, 2875, 11689, 6138, 3201, 505, 264, 12205, 315, 12185, 11, 18397, 323, 16924, 5789, 13, 62682, 690, 1505, 5694, 1120, 264, 220, 20, 4520, 6, 69983, 3201, 505, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 13, 1115, 11364, 9689, 6209, 75001, 6325, 927, 279, 14932, 3158, 13, 578, 9689, 32838, 264, 11364, 2955, 11, 32719, 35271, 8776, 323, 19225, 5540, 13, 578, 8810, 12295, 527, 33689, 398, 6319, 11, 16850, 37018, 43076, 323, 264, 26733, 9049, 1873, 13, 62682, 690, 387, 18949, 555, 279, 7029, 2134, 315, 13077, 323, 3600, 430, 279, 9689, 706, 311, 3085, 627, 28276, 304, 59103, 7829, 323, 2254, 39591, 11, 82640, 374, 264, 1917, 15144, 9284, 389, 279, 10951, 315, 507, 27793, 13, 1398, 9383, 275, 989, 7559, 389, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 2403, 264, 39577, 315, 57192, 5933, 40164, 11, 53865, 10517, 31626, 811, 77112, 520, 53865, 59103, 25036, 12175, 6209, 264, 220, 1313, 64434, 50852, 315, 39418, 11012, 323, 19837, 11, 76461, 287, 24269, 34239, 11, 323, 35955, 287, 3090, 33695, 51861, 19994, 520, 279, 53865, 10517, 31626, 811, 77112, 520, 53865, 59103, 25036, 67457, 499, 3358, 617, 2680, 311, 279, 25036, 596, 28809, 36483, 11, 2737, 459, 10368, 12764, 311, 10519, 701, 26308, 14348, 11, 927, 220, 508, 15926, 323, 84244, 288, 11, 54428, 5039, 323, 3974, 4455, 11, 1176, 15144, 12185, 323, 264, 7029, 8205, 315, 7640, 279, 4459, 3070, 690, 4774, 13, 2314, 360, 713, 304, 459, 13658, 315, 43685, 520, 279, 24789, 5169, 35914, 11, 1418, 279, 6980, 4774, 60089, 2911, 596, 47044, 7620, 13, 23485, 279, 4848, 24269, 34239, 2737, 279, 502, 48691, 23563, 11, 264, 220, 20, 11, 931, 34047, 21117, 72491, 42715, 84744, 279, 22807, 15332, 304, 29614, 1609, 7723, 323, 53324, 279, 22541, 596, 38350, 27453, 735, 22826, 309, 16900, 12290, 55051, 445, 68513, 13, 1102, 17610, 315, 264, 1403, 58355, 291, 32813, 11, 80744, 24269, 7463, 11, 3116, 22245, 2737, 264, 220, 2813, 21117, 58668, 14019, 15332, 11, 2380, 3090, 33695, 323, 1403, 32813, 83060, 3587, 592, 7953, 279, 25036, 11, 12387, 2254, 7640, 2597, 13, 5659, 1156, 31529, 43515, 323, 97806, 20659, 311, 88035, 3804, 85543, 31261, 323, 14254, 66154, 311, 22279, 19665, 323, 264, 8205, 315, 13042, 59949, 11, 28621, 6209, 264, 7029, 8205, 315, 12034, 45088, 701, 18841, 13, 53865, 10517, 31626, 811, 77112, 374, 49170, 7559, 2380, 8931, 505, 19441, 11, 220, 508, 4520, 505, 82640, 7327, 21348, 11, 2753, 1109, 264, 220, 605, 9568, 4321, 505, 279, 28621, 26958, 5955, 323, 4330, 4520, 505, 279, 4851, 315, 29614, 1609, 7723, 3924, 16695, 10517, 31626, 811, 77112, 520, 53865, 59103, 25036, 12175, 6209, 279, 17139, 20955, 315, 25363, 22541, 55713, 323, 8776, 59103, 47609, 430, 690, 5387, 499, 31467, 11, 73484, 660, 323, 2646 ]
[ 19762, 311, 5387, 627, 2028, 4335, 11, 10150, 370, 3029, 68, 9689, 15812, 2949, 264, 2478, 4520, 315, 82640, 6625, 17149, 320, 97836, 220, 18, 13437, 3201, 570, 578, 3805, 59105, 291, 9689, 55093, 78664, 304, 220, 2550, 19, 323, 41095, 220, 18, 27035, 449, 264, 2860, 315, 220, 9079, 12295, 13, 66389, 2997, 264, 100016, 449, 264, 220, 1187, 21925, 23991, 18496, 11, 264, 62494, 3039, 323, 264, 12157, 304, 5369, 311, 264, 41010, 39032, 323, 264, 10960, 13, 2684, 374, 1841, 13217, 369, 1884, 33111, 555, 1841, 13, 9062, 3130, 4131, 449, 459, 665, 16578, 15197, 11, 264, 7013, 54310, 261, 11, 264, 2167, 28960, 21186, 11, 24088, 14, 14994, 6007, 11, 264, 14739, 3703, 11, 264, 32169, 11, 264, 38681, 11, 11245, 287, 7241, 11, 220, 16, 29006, 28935, 4950, 11, 220, 17, 28497, 28036, 477, 220, 17, 2033, 28036, 11, 264, 18467, 6220, 323, 32399, 687, 69855, 3805, 35121, 13, 2684, 374, 264, 24269, 7463, 323, 264, 7160, 52578, 311, 1304, 1005, 315, 304, 279, 16166, 6485, 627, 791, 27373, 358, 7792, 2192, 14894, 612, 52350, 77112, 374, 4613, 555, 1202, 14265, 18112, 323, 671, 13900, 9546, 13, 48302, 11, 47994, 55713, 3493, 682, 279, 97181, 315, 2162, 11, 2737, 2539, 28935, 66438, 323, 15193, 61253, 13, 21834, 315, 1057, 29614, 1609, 7723, 19913, 56264, 439, 459, 3779, 5916, 315, 19913, 311, 701, 358, 7792, 2192, 3217, 11, 1405, 499, 3207, 1120, 7504, 3201, 505, 4251, 9462, 35909, 11, 1579, 13368, 12185, 323, 701, 1866, 2373, 315, 50852, 627, 2028, 8752, 9689, 374, 10728, 369, 8199, 35292, 323, 3611, 2311, 264, 33689, 3813, 520, 279, 12541, 315, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13, 1102, 374, 264, 2875, 6138, 311, 279, 7327, 58358, 323, 264, 2478, 281, 2492, 311, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 320, 17, 10215, 570, 75644, 11, 15926, 323, 16924, 37278, 527, 682, 311, 387, 1766, 304, 279, 3221, 53851, 13, 1102, 374, 13489, 220, 868, 13437, 311, 82640, 17149, 627, 2028, 9689, 374, 1120, 832, 2565, 505, 279, 1917, 11495, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 323, 304, 279, 12541, 315, 279, 1957, 369, 1948, 59103, 12185, 11, 18397, 323, 810, 13, 4427, 315, 279, 1917, 596, 28807, 12185, 374, 264, 2875, 4321, 3201, 505, 420, 2678, 507, 27793, 9689, 11, 902, 374, 1101, 24894, 311, 279, 7327, 58358, 11, 264, 1917, 991, 4406, 2411, 315, 44948, 11, 15657, 323, 67219, 11822, 13, 578, 16591, 59103, 5955, 374, 1120, 264, 2565, 3201, 323, 433, 374, 1120, 264, 2478, 4520, 311, 279, 1917, 596, 7928, 16166, 34353, 11, 89762, 6178, 3444, 5955, 11, 449, 810, 1109, 220, 13754, 34789, 198, 2028, 9689, 374, 7559, 389, 279, 5603, 311, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 13, 1102, 374, 31183, 14329, 45479, 13, 1611, 49, 13753, 5657, 323, 279, 53865, 59103, 25036, 13, 1115, 6617, 53185, 9689, 3611, 2311, 26733, 323, 16757, 28377, 13, 578, 3805, 59105, 291, 19865, 32838, 264, 17189, 2955, 449, 59103, 84989, 323, 6209, 264, 220, 1187, 21925, 23991, 13, 15903, 36483, 2997, 8191, 2680, 11, 35189, 323, 9235, 16204, 3600, 13, 362, 15508, 5352, 2532, 374, 37938, 389, 3085, 13, 362, 54428, 6783, 596, 23991, 389, 8079, 59938, 5764, 264, 12223, 7172, 11, 330, 791, 328, 3195, 1359, 323, 220, 20, 24401, 10716, 64279, 13, 9062, 315, 279, 12295, 4131, 7373, 88202, 439, 5410, 16850, 264, 15197, 449, 17639, 11, 264, 6007, 323, 32399, 687, 69855, 3805, 35121, 13, 91499, 7640, 2997, 264, 24269, 7463, 11, 264, 19343, 323, 31493, 22972, 627, 2028, 653, 8203, 98981, 14894, 374, 7559, 304, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 611, 82640, 13, 362, 2860, 315, 220, 2614, 28689, 527, 2561, 369, 15051, 6, 19679, 13, 62682, 690, 539, 387, 46376, 2391, 872, 4822, 11, 439, 420, 374, 539, 264, 6896, 22658, 28377, 13, 578, 21967, 4519, 5370, 3600, 323, 13077, 369, 264, 10882, 323, 34948, 4822, 11, 2737, 7757, 2680, 11, 21401, 7757, 2680, 323, 264, 2626, 12541, 13, 62682, 33111, 304, 872, 1866, 11731, 649, 6246, 304, 279, 1841, 6246, 627, 42, 2113, 337, 5676, 5657, 15812, 304, 4156, 315, 279, 3070, 22658, 11573, 9689, 323, 374, 39764, 439, 832, 315, 28621, 596, 28807, 37100, 27943, 13, 800, 16608, 704, 315, 279, 9689, 3201, 505, 279, 6246, 11, 15051, 690, 2586, 4028, 279, 7353, 14841, 315, 27930, 587, 2933, 64, 17569, 11, 279, 53205, 315, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13, 27930, 587, 2933, 64, 17569, 596, 1925, 39591, 527, 11758, 315, 20021, 13, 82640, 41960, 374, 1101, 1193, 220, 16, 9568, 3201, 389, 4579, 323, 433, 374, 264, 220, 868, 24401, 4321, 311, 279, 7327, 58358, 323, 220, 966, 4520, 389, 4579, 311, 279, 25328, 11452, 4656, 977, 13, 29614, 1609, 7723, 2893, 198, 791, 220, 19, 21337, 45819, 1074, 14894, 29614, 1609, 7723, 6209, 6981, 323, 19679, 3508, 499, 2351, 389, 2626, 477, 13560, 304, 507, 27793, 28621, 13, 52331, 264, 4686, 1160, 315, 36483, 11, 15051, 690, 1505, 872, 4822, 520, 279, 3424, 264, 10882, 832, 13, 12040, 9610, 315, 279, 9689, 596, 1949, 17664, 27395, 304, 682, 12295, 11, 7446, 3838, 33494, 11, 220, 1187, 21925, 4156, 18496, 11, 3237, 1817, 3502, 47719, 9994, 11, 51597, 5942, 13, 9062, 8810, 3039, 374, 18190, 18007, 24330, 323, 19167, 449, 26222, 36483, 13, 12040, 264, 1464, 505, 264, 1317, 1938, 323, 1304, 1005, 315, 19665, 3388, 320, 56950, 220, 18, 13437, 705, 43515, 11, 20543, 11, 3090, 10034, 320, 6414, 1474, 10088, 1534, 570, 81748, 323, 6981, 3727, 45819, 1074, 14894, 29614, 1609, 7723, 279, 4832, 5873, 369, 701, 4822, 304, 507, 27793, 28621, 627, 10156, 7504, 505, 29614, 1609, 7723, 13011, 11, 420, 3428, 16569, 22541, 374, 264, 220, 17, 24401, 4321, 505, 16591, 59103, 5955, 323, 264, 220, 20, 9568, 6678, 505, 279, 82640, 16730, 315, 5277, 13, 578, 13218, 6953, 6133, 660, 56264, 617, 1949, 34407, 11, 10269, 30360, 60866, 449, 18584, 4311, 11, 323, 6558, 4791, 54312, 8138, 34932, 14365, 430, 1825, 311, 38405, 552, 449, 57192, 6325, 315, 279, 18435, 477, 3363, 627, 14262, 311, 279, 21348, 82640, 14894, 482, 477 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-22
wish to watch over the interests of commerce, in general. They serve no official purpose, but, by their united spirit, they are able to influence public opinion. They get laws and measures passed for the good of commerce, they endeavour to make Parliament carry out their wishes, and they promote education of a business character, The London Chamber conducts educational examinations of a very high order, and grants valuable certificates. The Chambers of Commerce in some of our Colonies exercise considerable influence. 86 Cheques bearing the date of Sunday are perfectly valid. Cheques presented after the death of the drawer will not be cashed. Post-dated cheques are perfectly valid, but cannot be cashed until such due dates. Cheques should not be made out for amounts including odd half-pennies. The latter will be ignored CLEARING HOUSES. There are two important clearing houses in the business world: (I) That instituted by the various banks; and (ii) the railway clearing house. To the former are brought all cheques received by one of the banking institutions and drawn on another bank ; and to the latter go all the accounts for through-tickets and goods adjustments. The clearing house system thus enables the parties to handle a vast volume of business with the use of a slight margin of actual money. COINS—THEIR NAMES AND VALUES. The English Guinea (valued at £1 Is. Od.) obtained its name from the fact that the gold from which it was minted, came from the Guinea Coast. The Sovereign (£1) bears the effigy of the ruler, hence its name. It was called a Pound because the gold thereof was worth a pound weight of silver. The Florin is worth 2/-in England. There are florins minted in various other countries notably Holland, but the values vary. The Shilling has been worth twelve pence since the Conquest. Several Teutonic countries also possess shillings. The value of the penny has varied from time to time; the copper token of this name has only been in existence since the 17th century. The German Pfennig is derived from the same word. The Farthing represents a fourth of a penny, and was originally obtained by cutting a penny into quarters. The American Dollar (4/2 at par) is named after the Teutonic Thaler. Cent, Centime, Centavo, Cenlesimo, &c, all mean the hundredth part of the standard coinage. The Dutch ‘Gulden’ means ‘Golden’ The French ‘Franc’ which represents at par approximately 9Jd., originally bore the legend ‘Fran-camm rex ‘ (King of the French), hence its name. The Greek ‘Drachma,’ worth nominally about Did. is nearly as old as Greece itself; this is divided up into 100 I.c.pla. The Scandinavian ‘Kroner,’ about Id., is, of course, a Crown. Companies are of two main kinds, (a) public and (b) private. A public company must have at least seven shareholders, and is a concern which has accepted subscriptions for its shares from the public at large. A private company on the other hand, must have not less than two, and not more than fifty shareholders. Also it is prohibited from advertising its shares on the open market. The liability of all shareholders is limited to the face value of their shares when these are fully paid up. Note that if a £1 share has only been paid up to the extent of 12/- and the company goes into liquidation, an additional 8/- will have to be found by the holder in favour of the creditors. This rule applies to all shares, irrespective of value. CONDUCTING A MEETING. A meeting has been legally defined as a gathering convened for the discussion of any matter of public interest, whether admission is general or restricted. This applies more or less to either public or private meetings. The gathering is controlled by the chairman, who is assisted in routine matters by the secretary. The duties of the latter are to attend to all matters preparatory to the meeting (issue of invitations, etc.), and to record the minutes and transactions. The chairman is responsible for regulating the order of the speakers, and the amount of time allowed to each, and his word in this regard must be considered fiva!, otherwise his whole position is stultified. Speakers should commence their speeches with the formula, ‘Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen,’ unless the meeting is one which has formula? of its own—as, Masonic gatherings, etc. Two Frenchmen, Delambre and Me-chain, measured the arc of the meridian between Dunkirk and Barcelona, and in this way found the distance between the Pole and the Equator. The metre was then taken as a ten millionth part of this distance. Unfortunately, their calculations
were not quite accurate, as they were carried out in 1795, when instruments at their disposal were not very scientifically adjusted. However, the metre still remains as they computed it, and a standard metre is preserved in Paris : it is a bar of platinum which is of the agreed length when at O degrees Centigrade. Having determined the standard of length, the unit of weight was then obtained by weighing a cubic centimetre of distilled water at 4 degrees Centigrade ; this gave the gram. The unit of capacity was found by weighing a thousand grams of distilled water at 4 degrees Centigrade ; this gave the litre. NUMBERS IN SIX LANGUAGES. English French 1—One. Un. 2—Two. Deux. 3—Three. Trois. 4—Four. Quatre. 5—Five Cinq. 6—Six. Six. 7—Seven. Sept. 8—Eight. Huit. 9—Nine. Neuf. 10—Ten Dix. 11—Eleven. Onze. 12—Twelve. Douze. 13—Thirteen. Trieze. 14—Fourteen. Quatorze. 15—Fifteen. Quinze. 16—Sixteen. Seize. 17—Seventeen. Dix-sept. 18—Eighteen. Dix-huit. 19—Nineteen. Dix-neuf. 20—Twenty. Vingt. 25—Twenty-five Vingt-cinq. 30—Thirty. Trente. 40—Forty. Quarante. 50—Fifty. Cinquante. 60 Sixty. Soixante. 70—Seventy. Soixante-dix. 80—Eighty. Quatre-vingt. 90—Ninety. Quatre-vingt- dix. 100—Hundred. Cent. 1000—Thousand. Mille. 1,000,000—Million. Million. German Spanish 1—Ein. Uno. 2—Zwei. Dos. 3—Drei. Tres. 4—Vier. Cuatro. 5—Fiinf. Cinco. 6—Sechs. Seis. German 7—Sieben. 8—Acht. 9—Neun. 10—Zelin. 11—Elf. 12—Zwdlf. 13-—Dreizehn. 14—Vierzehn. 15—Funfzehn. 16—Sechzehn. 17—Seibenzehu. 18—Achtzehn. 19—Neunzehn. 20—Zwanzig. 25—Funf-und-zwanzig. 30—Dreissig. 40—Vierzig. 50—Fiinfzig. 60—Sechzig. 70—Siebenzig. 80—Achtzig. 90—Neunzig. 100—Hundert. 1000—Tauscnd. 1,000,000—Million Italian; 1—Uno. 2—Due. 3—Tre. 4—Quattro. 5—Cinque. 6—Sei. 7—Sette. 8—Otto. 9—Nove. 10—Dieci. 11—Undid. 12—Dodici. 13—Tredici. 14—Quattordici. 15—Quindici. 16—Sedici. 17—Diciasette. 18—Diciotto. 19—Diciannovc. 20—Venti. 25—Venti- cinque. 30—Trenta. 40—Quaranta. 50—Cinquanta. 60—Sessanta. 70—Settenta. 80—Ottanta. 90—Novanta. 100—Cento. 1,000—Mille. 1,000,000—Milione Siete. Ocho. Nueve. Diez. Once. Doce. Trece. Catorce. Quince. Dciz y seis. Deizy siete. Diezyocho. Diez y nueve. Veinte. Veinte y cinco. Treinta. Cuarenta. Cincucnta. Sesenta. Setenta. Ochenta. Noventa. Ciento. Mil.. Mill6n. Dutch. Ecnen. Twee. Drie. Vier. Vijf. Zes. Zeven. Acht. Negen. Tien. Elf. Twaalf. Dertien. Veertien. Vijftien. Zcstien. Zeventien. Achttien. Negentien. Twintig. Vijftwintig. Printing Papers: Double Royal, 25 by 40 iuches. Double Demy, 22} bv 35
[ 4601, 284, 2342, 625, 262, 5353, 286, 19497, 11, 287, 2276, 13, 1119, 4691, 645, 1743, 4007, 11, 475, 11, 416, 511, 16503, 4437, 11, 484, 389, 1498, 284, 4588, 1171, 4459, 13, 1119, 651, 3657, 290, 5260, 3804, 329, 262, 922, 286, 19497, 11, 484, 47054, 284, 787, 8411, 3283, 503, 511, 12802, 11, 290, 484, 7719, 3707, 286, 257, 1597, 2095, 11, 383, 3576, 15840, 36721, 9856, 37305, 286, 257, 845, 1029, 1502, 11, 290, 11455, 8119, 20835, 13, 383, 30717, 286, 16127, 287, 617, 286, 674, 14049, 444, 5517, 11091, 4588, 13, 9849, 198, 7376, 13281, 14121, 262, 3128, 286, 3502, 389, 7138, 4938, 13, 2580, 13281, 5545, 706, 262, 1918, 286, 262, 33451, 481, 407, 307, 269, 5263, 13, 2947, 12, 8715, 1125, 13281, 389, 7138, 4938, 11, 475, 2314, 307, 269, 5263, 1566, 884, 2233, 9667, 13, 2580, 13281, 815, 407, 307, 925, 503, 329, 6867, 1390, 5629, 2063, 12, 79, 1697, 444, 13, 383, 6846, 481, 307, 9514, 30301, 1503, 2751, 367, 20958, 1546, 13, 198, 1858, 389, 734, 1593, 17304, 7777, 287, 262, 1597, 995, 25, 357, 40, 8, 1320, 32954, 416, 262, 2972, 6341, 26, 290, 357, 4178, 8, 262, 20515, 17304, 2156, 13, 1675, 262, 1966, 389, 3181, 477, 1125, 13281, 2722, 416, 530, 286, 262, 11754, 6712, 290, 7428, 319, 1194, 3331, 2162, 290, 284, 262, 6846, 467, 477, 262, 5504, 329, 832, 12, 83, 15970, 290, 7017, 16895, 13, 383, 17304, 2156, 1080, 4145, 13536, 262, 4671, 284, 5412, 257, 5909, 6115, 286, 1597, 351, 262, 779, 286, 257, 3731, 10330, 286, 4036, 1637, 13, 7375, 20913, 960, 10970, 4663, 399, 29559, 5357, 26173, 35409, 13, 198, 464, 3594, 22777, 357, 39728, 379, 4248, 16, 1148, 13, 10529, 2014, 6492, 663, 1438, 422, 262, 1109, 326, 262, 3869, 422, 543, 340, 373, 21043, 276, 11, 1625, 422, 262, 22777, 8545, 13, 383, 44964, 23068, 16, 8, 13062, 262, 914, 328, 88, 286, 262, 22740, 11, 12891, 663, 1438, 13, 632, 373, 1444, 257, 40852, 780, 262, 3869, 15370, 373, 2861, 257, 14896, 3463, 286, 8465, 13, 383, 4432, 259, 318, 2861, 362, 16327, 259, 4492, 13, 1318, 389, 781, 273, 1040, 21043, 276, 287, 2972, 584, 2678, 14660, 16070, 11, 475, 262, 3815, 7565, 13, 383, 911, 4509, 468, 587, 2861, 14104, 279, 594, 1201, 262, 29221, 13, 12168, 1665, 315, 9229, 2678, 635, 8588, 427, 359, 654, 13, 383, 1988, 286, 262, 26369, 468, 15641, 422, 640, 284, 640, 26, 262, 15317, 11241, 286, 428, 1438, 468, 691, 587, 287, 6224, 1201, 262, 1596, 400, 4289, 13, 383, 2679, 38477, 1697, 328, 318, 10944, 422, 262, 976, 1573, 13, 383, 6755, 1197, 6870, 257, 5544, 286, 257, 26369, 11, 290, 373, 6198, 6492, 416, 7720, 257, 26369, 656, 13620, 13, 383, 1605, 29747, 357, 19, 14, 17, 379, 1582, 8, 318, 3706, 706, 262, 1665, 315, 9229, 536, 36213, 13, 1979, 11, 1979, 524, 11, 1979, 615, 78, 11, 327, 268, 829, 25147, 11, 1222, 66, 11, 477, 1612, 262, 3470, 400, 636, 286, 262, 3210, 10752, 496, 13, 383, 10914, 564, 246, 8205, 335, 268, 447, 247, 1724, 564, 246, 32378, 447, 247, 383, 4141, 564, 246, 42885, 447, 247, 543, 6870, 379, 1582, 6702, 860, 41, 67, 1539, 6198, 18631, 262, 8177, 564, 246, 38848, 12, 66, 6475, 302, 87, 564, 246, 357, 15708, 286, 262, 4141, 828, 12891, 663, 1438, 13, 383, 8312, 564, 246, 6187, 620, 2611, 11, 447, 247, 2861, 4515, 3289, 546, 7731, 13, 318, 3016, 355, 1468, 355, 10315, 2346, 26, 428, 318, 9086, 510, 656, 1802, 314, 13, 66, 13, 489, 64, 13, 383, 42238, 564, 246, 42, 1313, 263, 11, 447, 247, 546, 5121, 1539, 318, 11, 286, 1781, 11, 257, 12223, 13, 198, 49111, 389, 286, 734, 1388, 6982, 11, 357, 64, 8, 1171, 290, 357, 65, 8, 2839, 13, 317, 1171, 1664, 1276, 423, 379, 1551, 3598, 19195, 11, 290, 318, 257, 2328, 543, 468, 6292, 35675, 329, 663, 7303, 422, 262, 1171, 379, 1588, 13, 317, 2839, 1664, 319, 262, 584, 1021, 11, 1276, 423, 407, 1342, 621, 734, 11, 290, 407, 517, 621, 15334, 19195, 13, 4418, 340, 318, 12244, 422, 8560, 663, 7303, 319, 262, 1280, 1910, 13, 383, 12247, 286, 477, 19195, 318, 3614, 284, 262, 1986, 1988, 286, 511, 7303, 618, 777, 389, 3938, 3432, 510, 13, 5740, 326, 611, 257, 4248, 16, 2648, 468, 691, 587, 3432, 510, 284, 262, 6287, 286, 1105, 16327, 290, 262, 1664, 2925, 656, 8122, 341, 11, 281, 3224, 807, 16327, 481, 423, 284, 307, 1043, 416, 262, 15762, 287, 7075, 286, 262, 29714, 13, 770, 3896, 8991, 284, 477, 7303, 11, 40611, 286, 1988, 13, 198, 10943, 35, 18415, 2751, 317, 11948, 2767, 2751, 13, 198, 32, 3249, 468, 587, 11119, 5447, 355, 257, 11228, 39828, 329, 262, 5114, 286, 597, 2300, 286, 1171, 1393, 11, 1771, 13938, 318, 2276, 393, 10770, 13, 770, 8991, 517, 393, 1342, 284, 2035, 1171, 393, 2839, 8292, 13, 383, 11228, 318, 6856, 416, 262, 8900, 11, 508, 318, 18419, 287, 8027, 6067, 416, 262, 7705, 13, 383, 10741, 286, 262, 6846, 389, 284, 5262, 284, 477, 6067, 9198, 2870, 284, 262, 3249, 357, 21949, 286, 42851, 11, 3503, 12179, 290, 284, 1700, 262, 2431, 290, 8945, 13, 383, 8900, 318, 4497, 329, 26379, 262, 1502, 286, 262, 11636, 11, 290, 262, 2033, 286, 640, 3142, 284, 1123, 11, 290, 465, 1573, 287, 428, 2754, 1276, 307, 3177, 277, 12151, 28265, 4306, 465, 2187, 2292, 318, 336, 586, 1431, 13, 2531, 3979, 815, 23038, 511, 18138, 351, 262, 10451, 11, 564, 246, 5246, 13, 12787, 11, 37401, 290, 25066, 3653, 11, 447, 247, 4556, 262, 3249, 318, 530, 543, 468, 10451, 30, 286, 663, 898, 960, 292, 11, 47237, 37134, 11, 3503, 13, 198, 7571, 4141, 3653, 11, 4216, 4131, 260, 290, 2185, 12, 7983, 11, 8630, 262, 10389, 286, 262, 4017, 19825, 1022, 39303, 14232, 290, 15142, 11, 290, 287, 428, 835, 1043, 262, 5253, 1022, 262, 29385, 290, 262, 7889, 1352, 13, 383, 42760, 373, 788, 2077, 355, 257, 3478, 1510, 400, 636, 286, 428, 5253, 13, 8989, 11, 511, 16765 ]
[ 6562, 311, 3821, 927, 279, 12034, 315, 36754, 11, 304, 4689, 13, 2435, 8854, 912, 4033, 7580, 11, 719, 11, 555, 872, 29292, 9090, 11, 814, 527, 3025, 311, 10383, 586, 9647, 13, 2435, 636, 7016, 323, 11193, 5946, 369, 279, 1695, 315, 36754, 11, 814, 90031, 311, 1304, 20302, 6920, 704, 872, 25223, 11, 323, 814, 12192, 6873, 315, 264, 2626, 3752, 11, 578, 7295, 32479, 74198, 16627, 69570, 315, 264, 1633, 1579, 2015, 11, 323, 25076, 15525, 35537, 13, 578, 65276, 315, 31480, 304, 1063, 315, 1057, 32042, 552, 10368, 24779, 10383, 13, 220, 4218, 198, 27941, 14295, 18534, 279, 2457, 315, 7418, 527, 14268, 2764, 13, 8602, 14295, 10666, 1306, 279, 4648, 315, 279, 27580, 690, 539, 387, 8515, 291, 13, 3962, 1773, 660, 3091, 14295, 527, 14268, 2764, 11, 719, 4250, 387, 8515, 291, 3156, 1778, 4245, 13003, 13, 8602, 14295, 1288, 539, 387, 1903, 704, 369, 15055, 2737, 10535, 4376, 2320, 2734, 552, 13, 578, 15629, 690, 387, 12305, 56319, 1753, 69461, 50, 627, 3947, 527, 1403, 3062, 33850, 15316, 304, 279, 2626, 1917, 25, 320, 40, 8, 3011, 81099, 555, 279, 5370, 14286, 26, 323, 320, 3893, 8, 279, 40106, 33850, 3838, 13, 2057, 279, 4846, 527, 7263, 682, 3091, 14295, 4036, 555, 832, 315, 279, 23641, 14673, 323, 15107, 389, 2500, 6201, 2652, 323, 311, 279, 15629, 733, 682, 279, 9815, 369, 1555, 2442, 17938, 323, 11822, 34074, 13, 578, 33850, 3838, 1887, 8617, 20682, 279, 9875, 311, 3790, 264, 13057, 8286, 315, 2626, 449, 279, 1005, 315, 264, 8275, 4850, 315, 5150, 3300, 13, 7432, 9751, 2345, 17673, 2871, 92010, 3651, 15052, 627, 791, 6498, 48903, 320, 838, 3340, 520, 7083, 16, 2209, 13, 25578, 6266, 12457, 1202, 836, 505, 279, 2144, 430, 279, 6761, 505, 902, 433, 574, 29437, 291, 11, 3782, 505, 279, 48903, 16377, 13, 578, 89321, 625, 54915, 16, 8, 30824, 279, 3369, 93593, 315, 279, 49080, 11, 16472, 1202, 836, 13, 1102, 574, 2663, 264, 79352, 1606, 279, 6761, 34366, 574, 5922, 264, 31123, 4785, 315, 15310, 13, 578, 8956, 258, 374, 5922, 220, 17, 24572, 258, 9635, 13, 2684, 527, 70240, 1354, 29437, 291, 304, 5370, 1023, 5961, 35146, 38915, 11, 719, 279, 2819, 13592, 13, 578, 1443, 9585, 706, 1027, 5922, 30335, 281, 768, 2533, 279, 1221, 724, 13, 26778, 2722, 332, 14338, 5961, 1101, 15575, 559, 484, 826, 13, 578, 907, 315, 279, 50169, 706, 28830, 505, 892, 311, 892, 26, 279, 24166, 4037, 315, 420, 836, 706, 1193, 1027, 304, 14209, 2533, 279, 220, 1114, 339, 9478, 13, 578, 6063, 43168, 2734, 343, 374, 14592, 505, 279, 1890, 3492, 13, 578, 13759, 1626, 11105, 264, 11999, 315, 264, 50169, 11, 323, 574, 13517, 12457, 555, 14713, 264, 50169, 1139, 32573, 13, 578, 3778, 43464, 320, 19, 14, 17, 520, 1370, 8, 374, 7086, 1306, 279, 2722, 332, 14338, 666, 13412, 13, 5838, 11, 5838, 547, 11, 5838, 28316, 11, 356, 268, 645, 11620, 11, 612, 66, 11, 682, 3152, 279, 7895, 339, 961, 315, 279, 5410, 16652, 425, 13, 578, 24113, 3451, 38, 360, 5294, 529, 3445, 3451, 60890, 529, 578, 8753, 3451, 81428, 529, 902, 11105, 520, 1370, 13489, 220, 24, 41, 67, 2637, 13517, 39786, 279, 13314, 3451, 76431, 1824, 8836, 87610, 3451, 320, 34655, 315, 279, 8753, 705, 16472, 1202, 836, 13, 578, 18341, 3451, 9023, 613, 1764, 23189, 5922, 25194, 750, 922, 14910, 13, 374, 7154, 439, 2362, 439, 25431, 5196, 26, 420, 374, 18255, 709, 1139, 220, 1041, 358, 522, 8022, 64, 13, 578, 85674, 3451, 42, 2298, 261, 23189, 922, 5336, 2637, 374, 11, 315, 3388, 11, 264, 29743, 627, 64298, 527, 315, 1403, 1925, 13124, 11, 320, 64, 8, 586, 323, 320, 65, 8, 879, 13, 362, 586, 2883, 2011, 617, 520, 3325, 8254, 41777, 11, 323, 374, 264, 4747, 902, 706, 11928, 41455, 369, 1202, 13551, 505, 279, 586, 520, 3544, 13, 362, 879, 2883, 389, 279, 1023, 1450, 11, 2011, 617, 539, 2753, 1109, 1403, 11, 323, 539, 810, 1109, 33517, 41777, 13, 7429, 433, 374, 27010, 505, 13172, 1202, 13551, 389, 279, 1825, 3157, 13, 578, 24305, 315, 682, 41777, 374, 7347, 311, 279, 3663, 907, 315, 872, 13551, 994, 1521, 527, 7373, 7318, 709, 13, 7181, 430, 422, 264, 7083, 16, 4430, 706, 1193, 1027, 7318, 709, 311, 279, 13112, 315, 220, 717, 24572, 323, 279, 2883, 5900, 1139, 14812, 367, 11, 459, 5217, 220, 23, 24572, 690, 617, 311, 387, 1766, 555, 279, 12102, 304, 12617, 315, 279, 66599, 13, 1115, 6037, 17208, 311, 682, 13551, 11, 76653, 315, 907, 627, 5910, 17655, 1753, 362, 16691, 86951, 627, 32, 6574, 706, 1027, 26267, 4613, 439, 264, 23738, 95898, 369, 279, 10430, 315, 904, 5030, 315, 586, 2802, 11, 3508, 26360, 374, 4689, 477, 22486, 13, 1115, 17208, 810, 477, 2753, 311, 3060, 586, 477, 879, 16659, 13, 578, 23738, 374, 14400, 555, 279, 21892, 11, 889, 374, 39061, 304, 14348, 13146, 555, 279, 19607, 13, 578, 22006, 315, 279, 15629, 527, 311, 9604, 311, 682, 13146, 10073, 5382, 311, 279, 6574, 320, 11407, 315, 59769, 11, 5099, 25390, 323, 311, 3335, 279, 4520, 323, 14463, 13, 578, 21892, 374, 8647, 369, 58499, 279, 2015, 315, 279, 22032, 11, 323, 279, 3392, 315, 892, 5535, 311, 1855, 11, 323, 813, 3492, 304, 420, 5363, 2011, 387, 6646, 282, 10126, 17581, 6062, 813, 4459, 2361, 374, 357, 495, 1908, 13, 81196, 1288, 56445, 872, 44440, 449, 279, 15150, 11, 3451, 12555, 13, 27390, 11, 49113, 323, 36823, 42407, 23189, 7389, 279, 6574, 374, 832, 902, 706, 15150, 30, 315, 1202, 1866, 60654, 11, 29927, 292, 66237, 11, 5099, 627, 11874, 8753, 5794, 11, 7462, 58566, 323, 2206, 66286, 11, 17303, 279, 15952, 315, 279, 4809, 36742, 1990, 69783, 14468, 323, 28035, 11, 323, 304, 420, 1648, 1766, 279, 6138, 1990, 279, 53727, 323, 279, 11964, 859, 13, 578, 82673, 574, 1243, 4529, 439, 264, 5899, 3610, 339, 961, 315, 420, 6138, 13, 19173, 11, 872, 29217 ]
[ 1051, 539, 5115, 13687, 11, 439, 814, 1051, 11953, 704, 304, 220, 11128, 20, 11, 994, 24198, 520, 872, 34545, 1051, 539, 1633, 74647, 24257, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 82673, 2103, 8625, 439, 814, 25157, 433, 11, 323, 264, 5410, 82673, 374, 34683, 304, 12366, 551, 433, 374, 264, 3703, 315, 63327, 902, 374, 315, 279, 7378, 3160, 994, 520, 507, 12628, 5838, 5346, 1037, 13, 20636, 11075, 279, 5410, 315, 3160, 11, 279, 5089, 315, 4785, 574, 1243, 12457, 555, 47826, 264, 41999, 2960, 318, 47987, 315, 89867, 3090, 520, 220, 19, 12628, 5838, 5346, 1037, 2652, 420, 6688, 279, 23882, 13, 578, 5089, 315, 8824, 574, 1766, 555, 47826, 264, 16579, 34419, 315, 89867, 3090, 520, 220, 19, 12628, 5838, 5346, 1037, 2652, 420, 6688, 279, 92469, 627, 17946, 45216, 2006, 98738, 67097, 52, 11488, 627, 23392, 8753, 220, 16, 2345, 4054, 13, 1252, 13, 220, 17, 2345, 11874, 13, 1611, 2249, 13, 220, 18, 2345, 20215, 13, 19881, 285, 13, 220, 19, 2345, 28070, 13, 3489, 16091, 13, 220, 20, 2345, 38120, 356, 6009, 13, 220, 21, 2345, 42560, 13, 19198, 13, 220, 22, 2345, 60628, 13, 5488, 13, 220, 23, 2345, 60185, 13, 473, 3159, 13, 220, 24, 2345, 84429, 13, 4275, 1739, 13, 220, 605, 2345, 33787, 76243, 13, 220, 806, 2345, 46439, 1055, 13, 1952, 3059, 13, 220, 717, 2345, 23662, 21903, 13, 17440, 3059, 13, 220, 1032, 2345, 1016, 46004, 13, 63883, 3059, 13, 220, 975, 2345, 28070, 15247, 13, 3489, 859, 3059, 13, 220, 868, 2345, 37, 333, 15247, 13, 3489, 258, 3059, 13, 220, 845, 2345, 42560, 15247, 13, 1369, 553, 13, 220, 1114, 2345, 1542, 688, 15258, 13, 76243, 7962, 418, 13, 220, 972, 2345, 60185, 15258, 13, 76243, 2902, 3159, 13, 220, 777, 2345, 45, 258, 7870, 268, 13, 76243, 41078, 1739, 13, 220, 508, 2345, 76896, 13, 650, 76019, 13, 220, 914, 2345, 76896, 36399, 650, 76019, 1824, 6009, 13, 220, 966, 2345, 92702, 13, 48620, 68, 13, 220, 1272, 2345, 34380, 88, 13, 93845, 5048, 13, 220, 1135, 2345, 37, 39724, 13, 30011, 447, 5048, 13, 220, 1399, 19198, 1919, 13, 2100, 953, 5048, 13, 220, 2031, 2345, 1542, 688, 88, 13, 2100, 953, 5048, 1773, 953, 13, 220, 1490, 2345, 60185, 88, 13, 3489, 16091, 12, 4504, 83, 13, 220, 1954, 2345, 45, 258, 2676, 13, 3489, 16091, 12, 4504, 83, 12, 294, 953, 13, 220, 1041, 2345, 39, 7259, 13, 5838, 13, 220, 1041, 15, 2345, 1016, 52949, 13, 386, 4618, 13, 220, 16, 11, 931, 11, 931, 2345, 12608, 290, 13, 34629, 627, 33179, 15506, 220, 16, 2345, 54850, 13, 84201, 13, 220, 17, 2345, 57, 28204, 13, 58020, 13, 220, 18, 2345, 35, 56414, 13, 350, 417, 13, 220, 19, 2345, 53, 1291, 13, 27560, 36436, 13, 220, 20, 2345, 23550, 13885, 13, 30011, 1030, 13, 220, 21, 2345, 1542, 56557, 13, 1369, 285, 627, 33179, 220, 22, 2345, 51955, 8123, 13, 220, 23, 2345, 32, 14244, 13, 220, 24, 2345, 8989, 359, 13, 220, 605, 2345, 57, 33830, 13, 220, 806, 2345, 76932, 13, 220, 717, 2345, 57, 6511, 11253, 13, 220, 1032, 12, 2345, 35, 265, 553, 25105, 13, 220, 975, 2345, 53, 66443, 2701, 77, 13, 220, 868, 2345, 31955, 69, 89, 2701, 77, 13, 220, 845, 2345, 1542, 331, 89, 2701, 77, 13, 220, 1114, 2345, 1542, 581, 17007, 2701, 84, 13, 220, 972, 2345, 32, 14244, 89, 2701, 77, 13, 220, 777, 2345, 8989, 359, 89, 2701, 77, 13, 220, 508, 2345, 57, 86, 12341, 343, 13, 220, 914, 2345, 31955, 69, 12, 1263, 9319, 86, 12341, 343, 13, 220, 966, 2345, 35, 265, 1056, 343, 13, 220, 1272, 2345, 53, 1291, 36463, 13, 220, 1135, 2345, 23550, 13885, 36463, 13, 220, 1399, 2345, 1542, 331, 36463, 13, 220, 2031, 2345, 51955, 8123, 36463, 13, 220, 1490, 2345, 32, 14244, 36463, 13, 220, 1954, 2345, 8989, 359, 36463, 13, 220, 1041, 2345, 39, 1263, 531, 13, 220, 1041, 15, 2345, 51, 12119, 66, 303, 13, 220, 16, 11, 931, 11, 931, 2345, 12608, 290, 15155, 26, 220, 16, 2345, 48037, 13, 220, 17, 2345, 34160, 13, 220, 18, 2345, 66875, 13, 220, 19, 2345, 2232, 78047, 13, 220, 20, 2345, 34, 258, 593, 13, 220, 21, 2345, 1542, 72, 13, 220, 22, 2345, 1681, 668, 13, 220, 23, 2345, 85895, 998, 13, 220, 24, 2345, 45, 1009, 13, 220, 605, 2345, 18674, 5979, 13, 220, 806, 2345, 20552, 307, 13, 220, 717, 2345, 91563, 3457, 13, 220, 1032, 2345, 51, 1171, 3457, 13, 220, 975, 2345, 2232, 1617, 541, 3457, 13, 220, 868, 2345, 2232, 485, 3457, 13, 220, 845, 2345, 50, 291, 3457, 13, 220, 1114, 2345, 35, 3457, 5136, 668, 13, 220, 972, 2345, 35, 3457, 36726, 13, 220, 777, 2345, 35, 3457, 1036, 869, 66, 13, 220, 508, 2345, 53, 23202, 13, 220, 914, 2345, 53, 23202, 12, 8628, 593, 13, 220, 966, 2345, 51, 8135, 64, 13, 220, 1272, 2345, 2232, 277, 8424, 13, 220, 1135, 2345, 34, 53988, 8424, 13, 220, 1399, 2345, 50, 434, 8424, 13, 220, 2031, 2345, 1681, 83, 16985, 13, 220, 1490, 2345, 46, 5683, 8424, 13, 220, 1954, 2345, 19480, 8424, 13, 220, 1041, 2345, 34, 17996, 13, 220, 16, 11, 931, 2345, 44, 4618, 13, 220, 16, 11, 931, 11, 931, 2345, 60332, 6473, 198, 50, 67960, 13, 507, 971, 13, 452, 361, 588, 13, 8574, 89, 13, 9843, 13, 3234, 346, 13, 12758, 346, 13, 356, 859, 346, 13, 3489, 1736, 13, 423, 66, 450, 379, 87512, 13, 1611, 450, 88, 274, 67960, 13, 8574, 4341, 78, 971, 13, 8574, 89, 379, 12118, 588, 13, 23404, 46429, 13, 23404, 46429, 379, 71427, 13, 12758, 34569, 13, 27560, 1415, 64, 13, 356, 2910, 1791, 406, 64, 13, 64027, 16985, 13, 2638, 16985, 13, 507, 331, 16985, 13, 2360, 54019, 13, 356, 11110, 13, 10357, 497, 8384, 21, 77, 627, 35, 14390, 13, 37211, 12778, 13, 62798, 68, 13, 423, 7379, 13, 650, 1291, 13, 79127, 69, 13, 1901, 288, 13, 10120, 1055, 13, 362, 14244, 13, 452, 20578, 13, 350, 3675, 13, 44700, 627, 51, 10196, 3181, 13, 423, 531, 3675, 13, 23404, 531, 3675, 13, 79127, 728, 3675, 13, 1901, 66, 267, 3675, 13, 1901, 3163, 3675, 13, 46665, 5683, 3675, 13, 24952, 306, 3675, 13, 12015, 396, 343, 13, 79127, 728, 86, 396, 343, 627, 39628, 45231, 25, 7238, 16591, 11, 220, 914, 555, 220, 1272, 602, 1412, 288, 13, 7238, 423, 4625, 11, 220, 1313, 92, 58037, 220, 1758 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-09
previously impossible for them to conceive • The mirror arrangement also changes the reflective power of the conscious mind, because the external memory field gives working memory a much more solid display system for representations • Our most challenging symbolic representations deliberately exceed capacity o Ex: Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel plans 302: “The most important of these is literacy. Literacy skills change the functional organization of the brain and deeply influence how individuals and communities of literate individuals perform their cognitive work. Mass literacy has triggered two kinds of major cognitive reorganizations, one in individuals and the other in groups 309: “Although this arrangement constitutes a very ordinary work environment in our highly literate society, it is an extraordinary historical development because it changes the long-standing relationship of consciousness to its representations. We can arrange ideas in the external memory field, where they can be examined and subjected to classification, comparison, and experimentation, just as physical objects can in a laboratory. In this way, externally displayed thoughts can be assembled into complex arguments much more easily than they can in biological memory.” 311: “The external memory field is not just another sector of working memory. IT taps directly into the neural networks of literacy, located in brain regions that are distinct from those of working memory. Working memory and the external memory field thus complement each other, and this allows the brain to exploit their distinct storage and retrieval properties. This gives awareness a much richer structure.” 316: “The external memory field is really a sort of Trojan Horse into the brain, a device that invades the innermost personal spaces of the mind. It can play out cognitive instrument, directing our mind toe predetermined end states along a set course.” Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue Area: History of Rhetoric and Memory Studies From Robert Clement’s Review • Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue is divided into four parts of varying length. o The first (“Issues”) presents the essential facts of Ramus’s career and dwells upon the famous M.A. thesis which was to demolish Aristotle-and which legend has him defending valiantly against attacks from all quarters. o Part II (“Background”) is a flashback to the scholastic, humanistic, and pedagogical background into which Ramus was born. o The third section (“Ramism”) is a detailed explanation of Ramus’s dialectic and method, from its first elaboration in his various works through the attacks launched against it to its final revisions. In this section stylistics and rhetoric assume important roles. o Part IV (“Sequel”) concerns itself with the spread and modifications of Ramism. “The internal structure and development of the Ramist outlook advertises particularly the mechanistic, quantitative bent in the scholastic mind, and calls attention to the importance of the scholastic arts course (and, indirectly, of the medical course) as against the scholastic theological course in the development of the sensibility of Western man.” (p. 306) • All in all, this careful book succeeds in correcting and expanding our knowledge of the thought and works of Ramus through a patient examination and rigid reconsideration of the source materials, old and new. From T. K. Scott, JR.’s Review • Ramism is shown to have developed a tendency in scholastic logic to identify knowledge with teaching, and teaching with a simplified spatial approach to reality, a tendency which was reinforced by the diagrammatic tidiness made possible by letterpress printing. Thomas De Quincy Confessions of an English Opium Eater Area: History of Rhetoric and Memory Studies From Robert Lurie’s Report: Here is the classic “disclaimer” which seems, in some form or another, to have graced the beginning of every literary work dealing with sin up to the 1970s. From Moll Flanders to Naked Lunch, there was always, in the foreword or first chapter, some kind of apology, rationalization, explanation, or, in De Quincey’s case, an attempt to distance himself from the other confessions and then divert the reader’s attention entirely by slamming the French! “Nothing, indeed, is more revolting to English feelings, thanthe spectacle of a human being obtruding on our notice his moral ulcers or scars, and tearing away that ‘decent drapery,’ which time, or indulgence to human frailty, may have drawn over them: accordingly, the greater part of our confessions (that is, spontaneous and extra-judicial confessions) proceed from demireps, adventurers, or swindlers: and for any such acts of gratuitous self-humiliation from those who can be supposed in sympathy with the decent and self-respecting part
of society, we must look to French literature, or to that part of the German which is tainted with the spurious and defective sensibility of the French.” (“To the Reader,” p.xxii-xxiv) De Quincey brings up a very good point here that most people still don’t quite understand: drugs have different effects on different types of people. The literary folks can’t help but read deeper meanings into the whole experience, whereas ‘regular folks” just like the way the drugs make them feel “If a man ‘whose talk is of oxen,’ should become an Opium-eater, the probability is, that (if he is not too dull to dream at all) – he will dream about oxen : whereas, in the case before him, the reader will find that the Opium-eater boasteth himself to be a philosopher; and accordingly, that the phantasmagoria of his dreams (waking or sleeping, day-dreams or night dreams) is suitable to one who is in that character.” (“Preliminary Confessions,” p.2) Like Charles Lamb, De Quincey varies his style by occasionally slipping into anachronistic language (or dropping Latin and Greek) when he feels the urge to wax poetic. Here he bids farewell to his life of poverty. “So then, Oxford Street, stony-hearted step-mother! thou that listenest to the sighs of orphans, and drinkest the tears of children, at length I was dismissed from thee: the time was come at last that I no more should pace in anguish thy never-ending terraces; no more should dream, and wake in captivity to the pangs of hunger. Successors, too many, to myself and Ann, have, doubtless, since then trodden in our footsteps -inheritors of our calamities : other orphans than Ann have sighed: tears have been shed by other children : and thou, Oxford Street, hast since, doubtless, echoed to the groans of innumerable hearts.” (“Preliminary Confessions,” p.42) By the time he finally gets around to really talking about opium, De Quincey delivers the most passionate writing of the entire book. Almost all of that writing is in praise of the drug. “Oh! just, subtle, and mighty opium! that to the hearts of poor and rich alike, for the wounds that will never heal, and for ‘the pangs that tempt the spirit to rebel,’ bringest an assuaging balm; eloquent opium! that with thy potent rhetoric stealest away the purposes of wrath; to the guilty man, for one night gives back the hopes of his youth, and hands washed pure from blood; and to the proud man, a brief oblivion for ‘wrongs undressed and insults unaveng’d;’ that summonest to the chancery of dreams, for the triumphs of suffering innocence, false witnesses; and confoundest perjury; and dost reverse the sentences of unrighteous judges; – thou buildest upon the bosom of darkness, out of the fantastic imagery of the brain, cities and temples, beyond the art of Phidias and Praxiteles – beyond the splendour of Babylon and Hekatompylos; and ‘from the anarchy of dreaming sleep,’ callest into sunny light the faces of long-buried beauties, and the blessed household countenances, cleansed from the ‘dishonours of the grave.’ Thou only givest these gifts to man; and thou hast the keys of Paradise, oh, just, subtle, and mighty opium!” (“The Pleasures of Opium,” p.62-63) A chilling portrait of how opium had insinuated itself into his daily routine. “Whether desperate of not, however, the issue of the struggle in 1813 was what I have mentioned; and from this date, the reader is to consider me as a regular and confirmed opium-eater, of whom to ask whether on any particular day he had or had not taken opium, would be to ask whether his lungs had performed respiration, or the heart fulfilled its functions.” (“Introduction to the Pains of Opium,” p. 70) De Quincey delivers some more inspired writing in his description of the happiest days of his life, which consisted of many winter hours spent sitting by the fire, reading, blissed-out on opium. “Surely everybody is aware of the divine pleasures which attend a winter fireside; candles at four o’clock, warm hearth-rugs, tea, a fair tea-maker, shutters closed, curtains flowing in ample draperies on
[ 4271, 5340, 329, 606, 284, 33669, 198, 3581, 383, 10162, 13888, 635, 2458, 262, 28962, 1176, 286, 262, 6921, 2000, 11, 780, 262, 7097, 4088, 2214, 3607, 1762, 4088, 257, 881, 517, 4735, 3359, 1080, 329, 24612, 198, 3581, 3954, 749, 9389, 18975, 24612, 14593, 7074, 5339, 198, 78, 1475, 25, 12386, 46525, 447, 247, 82, 311, 32248, 32939, 3352, 198, 22709, 25, 564, 250, 464, 749, 1593, 286, 777, 318, 31231, 13, 17667, 1590, 4678, 1487, 262, 10345, 4009, 286, 262, 3632, 290, 7744, 4588, 703, 3925, 290, 5348, 286, 4187, 378, 3925, 1620, 511, 10870, 670, 13, 5674, 31231, 468, 13973, 734, 6982, 286, 1688, 10870, 35459, 4582, 11, 530, 287, 3925, 290, 262, 584, 287, 2628, 198, 26895, 25, 564, 250, 7003, 428, 13888, 19300, 257, 845, 8850, 670, 2858, 287, 674, 4047, 4187, 378, 3592, 11, 340, 318, 281, 11359, 6754, 2478, 780, 340, 2458, 262, 890, 12, 5646, 2776, 286, 10510, 284, 663, 24612, 13, 775, 460, 21674, 4213, 287, 262, 7097, 4088, 2214, 11, 810, 484, 460, 307, 11068, 290, 16164, 284, 17923, 11, 7208, 11, 290, 29315, 11, 655, 355, 3518, 5563, 460, 287, 257, 14010, 13, 554, 428, 835, 11, 45107, 9066, 6066, 460, 307, 16030, 656, 3716, 7159, 881, 517, 3538, 621, 484, 460, 287, 10685, 4088, 13, 447, 251, 198, 36244, 25, 564, 250, 464, 7097, 4088, 2214, 318, 407, 655, 1194, 6567, 286, 1762, 4088, 13, 7283, 34531, 3264, 656, 262, 17019, 7686, 286, 31231, 11, 5140, 287, 3632, 7652, 326, 389, 7310, 422, 883, 286, 1762, 4088, 13, 14594, 4088, 290, 262, 7097, 4088, 2214, 4145, 16829, 1123, 584, 11, 290, 428, 3578, 262, 3632, 284, 14561, 511, 7310, 6143, 290, 45069, 6608, 13, 770, 3607, 9359, 257, 881, 26192, 4645, 13, 447, 251, 198, 33400, 25, 564, 250, 464, 7097, 4088, 2214, 318, 1107, 257, 3297, 286, 44695, 18455, 656, 262, 3632, 11, 257, 3335, 326, 800, 2367, 262, 8434, 1712, 2614, 9029, 286, 262, 2000, 13, 632, 460, 711, 503, 10870, 8875, 11, 21024, 674, 2000, 21189, 45574, 886, 2585, 1863, 257, 900, 1781, 13, 447, 251, 198, 49, 25509, 11, 11789, 11, 290, 262, 39087, 286, 34709, 198, 30547, 25, 7443, 286, 371, 3202, 8146, 290, 14059, 10422, 198, 4863, 5199, 27311, 447, 247, 82, 6602, 198, 3581, 7431, 385, 11, 11789, 11, 290, 262, 39087, 286, 34709, 318, 9086, 656, 1440, 3354, 286, 15874, 4129, 13, 198, 78, 383, 717, 357, 447, 250, 27738, 947, 447, 251, 8, 10969, 262, 6393, 6419, 286, 7431, 385, 447, 247, 82, 3451, 290, 14046, 82, 2402, 262, 5863, 337, 13, 32, 13, 21554, 543, 373, 284, 16465, 680, 34067, 12, 392, 543, 8177, 468, 683, 11749, 46258, 306, 1028, 3434, 422, 477, 13620, 13, 198, 78, 2142, 2873, 357, 447, 250, 21756, 447, 251, 8, 318, 257, 41963, 284, 262, 5513, 349, 3477, 11, 1692, 2569, 11, 290, 7190, 363, 30766, 4469, 656, 543, 7431, 385, 373, 4642, 13, 198, 78, 383, 2368, 2665, 357, 447, 250, 33754, 1042, 447, 251, 8, 318, 257, 6496, 7468, 286, 7431, 385, 447, 247, 82, 23637, 291, 290, 2446, 11, 422, 663, 717, 12628, 341, 287, 465, 2972, 2499, 832, 262, 3434, 5611, 1028, 340, 284, 663, 2457, 33315, 13, 554, 428, 2665, 22152, 3969, 290, 13214, 7048, 1593, 9176, 13, 198, 78, 2142, 8363, 357, 447, 250, 4653, 31735, 447, 251, 8, 4786, 2346, 351, 262, 4104, 290, 19008, 286, 7431, 1042, 13, 564, 250, 464, 5387, 4645, 290, 2478, 286, 262, 7431, 396, 19360, 6728, 2696, 3573, 262, 3962, 2569, 11, 26610, 17157, 287, 262, 5513, 349, 3477, 2000, 11, 290, 3848, 3241, 284, 262, 6817, 286, 262, 5513, 349, 3477, 10848, 1781, 357, 392, 11, 20762, 11, 286, 262, 3315, 1781, 8, 355, 1028, 262, 5513, 349, 3477, 30576, 1781, 287, 262, 2478, 286, 262, 3054, 2247, 286, 4885, 582, 13, 447, 251, 357, 79, 13, 37255, 8, 198, 3581, 1439, 287, 477, 11, 428, 8161, 1492, 31137, 287, 39038, 290, 11581, 674, 3725, 286, 262, 1807, 290, 2499, 286, 7431, 385, 832, 257, 5827, 12452, 290, 20831, 26540, 341, 286, 262, 2723, 5696, 11, 1468, 290, 649, 13, 198, 4863, 309, 13, 509, 13, 4746, 11, 32598, 13, 447, 247, 82, 6602, 198, 3581, 7431, 1042, 318, 3402, 284, 423, 4166, 257, 13542, 287, 5513, 349, 3477, 9156, 284, 5911, 3725, 351, 7743, 11, 290, 7743, 351, 257, 27009, 21739, 3164, 284, 3950, 11, 257, 13542, 543, 373, 23738, 416, 262, 16362, 13849, 29770, 1272, 925, 1744, 416, 3850, 8439, 13570, 13, 198, 22405, 1024, 46884, 198, 18546, 6202, 286, 281, 3594, 8670, 1505, 40366, 198, 30547, 25, 7443, 286, 371, 3202, 8146, 290, 14059, 10422, 198, 4863, 5199, 47851, 494, 447, 247, 82, 6358, 25, 198, 4342, 318, 262, 6833, 564, 250, 6381, 17111, 447, 251, 543, 2331, 11, 287, 617, 1296, 393, 1194, 11, 284, 423, 1036, 2286, 262, 3726, 286, 790, 16716, 670, 7219, 351, 7813, 510, 284, 262, 8069, 82, 13, 3574, 337, 692, 376, 32358, 284, 41619, 40514, 11, 612, 373, 1464, 11, 287, 262, 1674, 4775, 393, 717, 6843, 11, 617, 1611, 286, 17029, 11, 9377, 1634, 11, 7468, 11, 393, 11, 287, 1024, 2264, 924, 88, 447, 247, 82, 1339, 11, 281, 2230, 284, 5253, 2241, 422, 262, 584, 47646, 290, 788, 36583, 262, 9173, 447, 247, 82, 3241, 5000, 416, 39603, 262, 4141, 0, 198, 447, 250, 18465, 11, 5600, 11, 318, 517, 35891, 889, 284, 3594, 7666, 11, 294, 415, 258, 27519, 286, 257, 1692, 852, 909, 2213, 26570, 319, 674, 4003, 465, 6573, 14856, 7999, 393, 31109, 11, 290, 24447, 1497, 326, 564, 246, 12501, 298, 28841, 525, 88, 11, 447, 247, 543, 640, 11, 393, 19441, 12745, 284, 1692, 5306, 6267, 11, 743, 423, 7428, 625, 606, 25, 16062, 11, 262, 3744, 636, 286, 674, 47646, 357, 5562, 318, 11, 25319, 290, 3131, 12, 46769, 47646, 8, 5120, 422, 1357, 557, 862, 11, 36843, 11, 393, 1509, 521, 8116, 25, 290, 329, 597, 884, 6529, 286, 14586, 42412, 2116, 12, 17047, 15547, 422, 883, 508, 460, 307, 4385, 287, 20242, 351, 262, 7709, 290, 2116, 12, 15008, 278, 636 ]
[ 8767, 12266, 369, 1124, 311, 77151, 198, 6806, 578, 18327, 27204, 1101, 4442, 279, 52828, 2410, 315, 279, 17371, 4059, 11, 1606, 279, 9434, 5044, 2115, 6835, 3318, 5044, 264, 1790, 810, 6573, 3113, 1887, 369, 44713, 198, 6806, 5751, 1455, 17436, 36396, 44713, 36192, 12771, 8824, 198, 78, 1398, 25, 45506, 89010, 753, 328, 54165, 54462, 6787, 198, 13121, 25, 1054, 791, 1455, 3062, 315, 1521, 374, 53082, 13, 26550, 2826, 7512, 2349, 279, 16003, 7471, 315, 279, 8271, 323, 17693, 10383, 1268, 7931, 323, 10977, 315, 7080, 349, 7931, 2804, 872, 25702, 990, 13, 9346, 53082, 706, 22900, 1403, 13124, 315, 3682, 25702, 312, 70353, 11, 832, 304, 7931, 323, 279, 1023, 304, 5315, 198, 15500, 25, 1054, 16179, 420, 27204, 42675, 264, 1633, 19664, 990, 4676, 304, 1057, 7701, 7080, 349, 8396, 11, 433, 374, 459, 24674, 13970, 4500, 1606, 433, 4442, 279, 1317, 56703, 5133, 315, 25917, 311, 1202, 44713, 13, 1226, 649, 31993, 6848, 304, 279, 9434, 5044, 2115, 11, 1405, 814, 649, 387, 25078, 323, 38126, 311, 24790, 11, 12593, 11, 323, 66196, 11, 1120, 439, 7106, 6302, 649, 304, 264, 27692, 13, 763, 420, 1648, 11, 69442, 12882, 11555, 649, 387, 35105, 1139, 6485, 6105, 1790, 810, 6847, 1109, 814, 649, 304, 24156, 5044, 49216, 15134, 25, 1054, 791, 9434, 5044, 2115, 374, 539, 1120, 2500, 10706, 315, 3318, 5044, 13, 8871, 63070, 6089, 1139, 279, 30828, 14488, 315, 53082, 11, 7559, 304, 8271, 13918, 430, 527, 12742, 505, 1884, 315, 3318, 5044, 13, 22938, 5044, 323, 279, 9434, 5044, 2115, 8617, 23606, 1855, 1023, 11, 323, 420, 6276, 279, 8271, 311, 33294, 872, 12742, 5942, 323, 57470, 6012, 13, 1115, 6835, 17985, 264, 1790, 59774, 6070, 49216, 15340, 25, 1054, 791, 9434, 5044, 2115, 374, 2216, 264, 3460, 315, 96615, 34392, 1139, 279, 8271, 11, 264, 3756, 430, 1558, 3536, 279, 9358, 3646, 4443, 12908, 315, 279, 4059, 13, 1102, 649, 1514, 704, 25702, 14473, 11, 46090, 1057, 4059, 31316, 87010, 842, 5415, 3235, 264, 743, 3388, 49216, 49, 56455, 11, 6872, 11, 323, 279, 98386, 315, 70589, 198, 8900, 25, 11346, 315, 432, 14122, 27456, 323, 14171, 19241, 198, 3915, 8563, 53227, 753, 10506, 198, 6806, 15504, 355, 11, 6872, 11, 323, 279, 98386, 315, 70589, 374, 18255, 1139, 3116, 5596, 315, 29865, 3160, 627, 78, 578, 1176, 27179, 86928, 33611, 18911, 279, 7718, 13363, 315, 15504, 355, 753, 7076, 323, 14156, 6572, 5304, 279, 11495, 386, 885, 13, 17850, 902, 574, 311, 36261, 819, 79001, 9976, 902, 13314, 706, 1461, 29269, 1062, 5485, 398, 2403, 8951, 505, 682, 32573, 627, 78, 3744, 8105, 27179, 8879, 33611, 374, 264, 98523, 311, 279, 5817, 337, 5174, 11, 3823, 4633, 11, 323, 10696, 55180, 950, 4092, 1139, 902, 15504, 355, 574, 9405, 627, 78, 578, 4948, 3857, 27179, 64948, 2191, 33611, 374, 264, 11944, 16540, 315, 15504, 355, 753, 43379, 292, 323, 1749, 11, 505, 1202, 1176, 25985, 367, 304, 813, 5370, 4375, 1555, 279, 8951, 11887, 2403, 433, 311, 1202, 1620, 54862, 13, 763, 420, 3857, 67473, 1233, 323, 34731, 9855, 3062, 13073, 627, 78, 3744, 17244, 27179, 1542, 43014, 33611, 10742, 5196, 449, 279, 9041, 323, 29882, 315, 15504, 2191, 13, 1054, 791, 5419, 6070, 323, 4500, 315, 279, 15504, 380, 36721, 7845, 5014, 8104, 279, 7852, 4633, 11, 47616, 30280, 304, 279, 5817, 337, 5174, 4059, 11, 323, 6880, 6666, 311, 279, 12939, 315, 279, 5817, 337, 5174, 19071, 3388, 320, 438, 11, 46345, 11, 315, 279, 6593, 3388, 8, 439, 2403, 279, 5817, 337, 5174, 70634, 3388, 304, 279, 4500, 315, 279, 6225, 3225, 315, 11104, 893, 2029, 320, 79, 13, 220, 12879, 340, 6806, 2052, 304, 682, 11, 420, 16994, 2363, 51181, 304, 82475, 323, 24050, 1057, 6677, 315, 279, 3463, 323, 4375, 315, 15504, 355, 1555, 264, 8893, 24481, 323, 33956, 40175, 367, 315, 279, 2592, 7384, 11, 2362, 323, 502, 627, 3915, 350, 13, 735, 13, 10016, 11, 53666, 14639, 82, 10506, 198, 6806, 15504, 2191, 374, 6982, 311, 617, 8040, 264, 31954, 304, 5817, 337, 5174, 12496, 311, 10765, 6677, 449, 12917, 11, 323, 12917, 449, 264, 44899, 29079, 5603, 311, 8903, 11, 264, 31954, 902, 574, 49680, 555, 279, 13861, 38344, 13413, 1918, 1903, 3284, 555, 6661, 1911, 18991, 627, 42493, 1611, 98498, 198, 15949, 8719, 315, 459, 6498, 10901, 2411, 469, 977, 198, 8900, 25, 11346, 315, 432, 14122, 27456, 323, 14171, 19241, 198, 3915, 8563, 445, 324, 648, 753, 8423, 512, 8586, 374, 279, 11670, 1054, 4338, 13954, 863, 902, 5084, 11, 304, 1063, 1376, 477, 2500, 11, 311, 617, 1099, 4535, 279, 7314, 315, 1475, 32465, 990, 14892, 449, 7589, 709, 311, 279, 220, 4468, 15, 82, 13, 5659, 386, 980, 435, 86067, 311, 54838, 56699, 11, 1070, 574, 2744, 11, 304, 279, 2291, 1178, 477, 1176, 12735, 11, 1063, 3169, 315, 41258, 11, 25442, 2065, 11, 16540, 11, 477, 11, 304, 1611, 3489, 1736, 88, 753, 1162, 11, 459, 4879, 311, 6138, 5678, 505, 279, 1023, 2389, 8719, 323, 1243, 37098, 279, 6742, 753, 6666, 11622, 555, 92960, 279, 8753, 4999, 2118, 24714, 11, 13118, 11, 374, 810, 5891, 337, 1303, 311, 6498, 16024, 11, 1109, 1820, 57891, 315, 264, 3823, 1694, 1536, 376, 51867, 389, 1057, 5406, 813, 16033, 8725, 17254, 477, 61699, 11, 323, 56836, 3201, 430, 3451, 451, 1189, 1377, 391, 727, 23189, 902, 892, 11, 477, 37960, 29355, 311, 3823, 91223, 1919, 11, 1253, 617, 15107, 927, 1124, 25, 28178, 11, 279, 7191, 961, 315, 1057, 2389, 8719, 320, 9210, 374, 11, 54557, 323, 5066, 13636, 664, 7235, 2389, 8719, 8, 10570, 505, 2486, 556, 1725, 11, 88813, 11, 477, 2064, 485, 9438, 25, 323, 369, 904, 1778, 14385, 315, 11636, 788, 659, 2902, 372, 29109, 505, 1884, 889, 649, 387, 10171, 304, 47084, 449, 279, 15326, 323, 659, 11849, 66448, 961 ]
[ 315, 8396, 11, 584, 2011, 1427, 311, 8753, 17649, 11, 477, 311, 430, 961, 315, 279, 6063, 902, 374, 85073, 449, 279, 993, 28626, 323, 64903, 6225, 3225, 315, 279, 8753, 2029, 27179, 1271, 279, 26226, 2476, 281, 95429, 3893, 12, 4239, 344, 340, 1951, 3489, 1736, 88, 12716, 709, 264, 1633, 1695, 1486, 1618, 430, 1455, 1274, 2103, 1541, 1431, 5115, 3619, 25, 11217, 617, 2204, 6372, 389, 2204, 4595, 315, 1274, 13, 578, 32465, 15687, 649, 1431, 1520, 719, 1373, 19662, 50800, 1139, 279, 4459, 3217, 11, 20444, 3451, 23108, 15687, 863, 1120, 1093, 279, 1648, 279, 11217, 1304, 1124, 2733, 198, 38684, 264, 893, 3451, 86243, 3137, 374, 315, 19488, 268, 23189, 1288, 3719, 459, 10901, 2411, 5773, 977, 11, 279, 19463, 374, 11, 430, 320, 333, 568, 374, 539, 2288, 41630, 311, 8063, 520, 682, 8, 1389, 568, 690, 8063, 922, 19488, 268, 551, 20444, 11, 304, 279, 1162, 1603, 1461, 11, 279, 6742, 690, 1505, 430, 279, 10901, 2411, 5773, 977, 59227, 774, 5678, 311, 387, 264, 55475, 26, 323, 28178, 11, 430, 279, 1343, 519, 10753, 351, 11015, 315, 813, 19226, 320, 86, 1802, 477, 21811, 11, 1938, 1773, 1259, 82, 477, 3814, 19226, 8, 374, 14791, 311, 832, 889, 374, 304, 430, 3752, 2029, 27179, 47, 3833, 78973, 15323, 8719, 2476, 281, 13, 17, 340, 13246, 15274, 32402, 11, 1611, 3489, 1736, 88, 35327, 813, 1742, 555, 23781, 64802, 1139, 459, 613, 2298, 4633, 4221, 320, 269, 26156, 20023, 323, 18341, 8, 994, 568, 11321, 279, 33147, 311, 37123, 76534, 13, 5810, 568, 44599, 72643, 311, 813, 2324, 315, 19542, 627, 70214, 1243, 11, 26275, 6825, 11, 357, 3633, 70395, 3094, 1474, 1605, 0, 34223, 430, 9020, 478, 311, 279, 31238, 82, 315, 477, 85411, 11, 323, 1377, 258, 40423, 279, 24014, 315, 2911, 11, 520, 3160, 358, 574, 27292, 505, 40344, 25, 279, 892, 574, 2586, 520, 1566, 430, 358, 912, 810, 1288, 18338, 304, 96022, 26236, 2646, 67897, 7317, 2492, 26, 912, 810, 1288, 8063, 11, 323, 15508, 304, 84019, 311, 279, 281, 65587, 315, 34906, 13, 13346, 1105, 11, 2288, 1690, 11, 311, 7182, 323, 9489, 11, 617, 11, 10712, 1752, 11, 2533, 1243, 8348, 11025, 304, 1057, 60802, 482, 13119, 1105, 315, 1057, 80933, 1385, 551, 1023, 477, 85411, 1109, 9489, 617, 53914, 25, 24014, 617, 1027, 25351, 555, 1023, 2911, 551, 323, 34223, 11, 26275, 6825, 11, 34143, 2533, 11, 10712, 1752, 11, 55212, 311, 279, 10707, 598, 315, 304, 2470, 28057, 23492, 2029, 27179, 47, 3833, 78973, 15323, 8719, 2476, 281, 13, 2983, 340, 1383, 279, 892, 568, 5616, 5334, 2212, 311, 2216, 7556, 922, 1200, 2411, 11, 1611, 3489, 1736, 88, 28421, 279, 1455, 25429, 4477, 315, 279, 4553, 2363, 13, 35403, 682, 315, 430, 4477, 374, 304, 29488, 315, 279, 5623, 627, 87990, 0, 1120, 11, 27545, 11, 323, 42727, 1200, 2411, 0, 430, 311, 279, 23492, 315, 8009, 323, 9257, 27083, 11, 369, 279, 34254, 430, 690, 2646, 27661, 11, 323, 369, 3451, 1820, 281, 65587, 430, 26032, 279, 9090, 311, 36417, 23189, 4546, 478, 459, 1089, 84, 4210, 293, 7828, 26, 64235, 17187, 1200, 2411, 0, 430, 449, 26236, 36875, 34731, 4179, 1604, 267, 3201, 279, 10096, 315, 64391, 26, 311, 279, 16390, 893, 11, 369, 832, 3814, 6835, 1203, 279, 16388, 315, 813, 12822, 11, 323, 6206, 38593, 10748, 505, 6680, 26, 323, 311, 279, 12691, 893, 11, 264, 10015, 67105, 290, 369, 3451, 19239, 13483, 2073, 14715, 323, 68989, 653, 402, 833, 7070, 26, 529, 430, 28645, 478, 311, 279, 523, 1149, 727, 315, 19226, 11, 369, 279, 38586, 82, 315, 16066, 57311, 11, 905, 28823, 26, 323, 2389, 801, 478, 824, 42861, 26, 323, 49415, 10134, 279, 23719, 315, 653, 1315, 34172, 24958, 26, 1389, 34223, 1048, 321, 5086, 5304, 279, 43746, 316, 315, 27394, 11, 704, 315, 279, 14964, 41545, 315, 279, 8271, 11, 9919, 323, 57997, 11, 7953, 279, 1989, 315, 2405, 307, 3557, 323, 2394, 710, 635, 645, 1389, 7953, 279, 12786, 408, 414, 315, 64678, 323, 473, 1247, 22612, 3368, 2353, 26, 323, 3451, 1527, 279, 459, 15630, 315, 56774, 6212, 23189, 1652, 60244, 1139, 40798, 3177, 279, 12580, 315, 1317, 1481, 324, 1142, 5017, 552, 11, 323, 279, 33944, 14048, 1797, 268, 3095, 11, 35294, 291, 505, 279, 3451, 73933, 263, 2530, 315, 279, 25165, 14639, 86471, 1193, 342, 344, 478, 1521, 21258, 311, 893, 26, 323, 34223, 34143, 279, 7039, 315, 48691, 11, 14346, 11, 1120, 11, 27545, 11, 323, 42727, 1200, 2411, 18319, 27179, 791, 33540, 24368, 315, 10901, 2411, 2476, 281, 13, 5538, 12, 5495, 340, 32, 62724, 34133, 315, 1268, 1200, 2411, 1047, 1672, 258, 13148, 5196, 1139, 813, 7446, 14348, 627, 2118, 25729, 28495, 315, 539, 11, 4869, 11, 279, 4360, 315, 279, 14993, 304, 220, 10562, 18, 574, 1148, 358, 617, 9932, 26, 323, 505, 420, 2457, 11, 279, 6742, 374, 311, 2980, 757, 439, 264, 5912, 323, 11007, 1200, 2411, 5773, 977, 11, 315, 8884, 311, 2610, 3508, 389, 904, 4040, 1938, 568, 1047, 477, 1047, 539, 4529, 1200, 2411, 11, 1053, 387, 311, 2610, 3508, 813, 45274, 1047, 10887, 594, 29579, 11, 477, 279, 4851, 41834, 1202, 5865, 2029, 27179, 38255, 311, 279, 393, 1771, 315, 10901, 2411, 2476, 281, 13, 220, 2031, 340, 1951, 3489, 1736, 88, 28421, 1063, 810, 14948, 4477, 304, 813, 4096, 315, 279, 99952, 2919, 315, 813, 2324, 11, 902, 44660, 315, 1690, 12688, 4207, 7543, 11961, 555, 279, 4027, 11, 5403, 11, 59045, 291, 9994, 389, 1200, 2411, 627, 2118, 40914, 398, 16470, 374, 8010, 315, 279, 30467, 72974, 902, 9604, 264, 12688, 27176, 579, 26, 52305, 520, 3116, 297, 529, 21321, 11, 8369, 6865, 339, 3880, 13602, 11, 15600, 11, 264, 6762, 15600, 84701, 11, 9495, 5153, 8036, 11, 54499, 36612, 304, 42853, 1377, 3271, 552, 389 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-21
Mobile Streetworker project at Stuttgart Municipal Library, Germany A cooperation between Municipal Library and Mobile Youth Work in Stuttgart The Municipal Library at the Mailänder Platz was the first building to be opened in 2011 in the Europaviertel, a newly built city district, which is next to Stuttgart Central Station. In the meantime, the quarter has developed a lot, and three years ago the "Milaneo" was built, a shopping centre with more than 200 shops and restaurants. With its Primark, Footlocker and Snipes shops, the Milaneo aims for a young public. The immediate neighbourhood of the Municipal Library and the shopping centre as well as its convenient connection via two tram stops make the Europaviertel and in particular the Mailänder Platz an attractive leisure location for teenagers and young adults. Only a few minutes' walk away, is one of the largest refugee shelters in Stuttgart, which accommodates many unaccompanied minors. These minors also like to visit the Mailänder Platz, the Milaneo and the Municipal Library for their leisure activities. The Municipal Library itself is also very popular amongst young people due to its modern architecture, the pleasant atmosphere and technical possibilities. However, not all visitors are regular library users. This altered visitors’ structure brought new challenges, as the development was by no means frictionless. With the opening of the shopping centre in autumn 2015, conflicts between teenagers and library staff, security guards or other visitors increased, and there were tensions between the youth groups and cliques. House bans and an increased police presence were the consequences. At the beginning of 2016, the area around the Mailänder Platz was declared a socially troubled area in the Stuttgart Security Concept (SKS). In an article "Violence in Stuttgart: many people were seriously injured after mass brawl at the Milaneo" in the newspaper “Stuttgarter Nachrichten” by Wolf-Dieter Obst on the 10th of March 2017, the headline read: "Big alarm for the police in the city centre: Two groups clashed violently on Friday near the tram stop “Stadtbibliothek“ next to the Milaneo. Knives were also drawn – several were injured." The Municipal Library Stuttgart did not simply want to react to these developments by increasing the pressure though harder enforcement of the houserules or imposing stricter sanctions in the event of violation of the rules. They decided to adopt a strategy towards lasting peace in this situation. However, this could not be achieved with the conflict resolution strategies usually applied in the library alone, therefore the library management contacted the Mobile Jugendarbeit Stuttgart [Mobile Youth Work] in 2016. Initial discussions focused primarily on an assessment of the local situation by the social workers. Moreover, support possibilities and new forms of offers for the youth groups were discussed. This quickly resulted in a three-month pilot project in which surveys, conducted by several dozen street workers and targeted interviews from the Institute for Applied Social Sciences (IfaS), led to a systematic analysis of the current situation. The scientific evaluation by the IfaS revealed, in addition to insights on the appropriation behaviour of young people in this public and semi-public space, that besides regular library users, three other youth groups also regularly visit the quarter: the "event-oriented tourists", the "fun-oriented residents" and the "perspective seekers". The Municipal Library decided to create low-threshold opportunities, especially for the last two groups, and to offer alternative leisure activities with new, adapted propositions in order to reduce the general conflict potential. The pilot phase also included the training of library staff on how to deal with youth groups, led by the social workers. Once the necessary funds were available from the City of Stuttgart and the “Robert Bosch Stiftung”, Vector Stiftung, LBBW, the “Sparkasssenakademie” and other supporters, the recommendations for action derived from the analysis were put into practice. In the spring of 2018, the "Mobile Jugendarbeit im Europaviertel"-project, initially scheduled to run for two years, was launched. An interdisciplinary team consisting of 2.5 positions in social work and a full-time library position was set up to gather experience in direct daily interaction with the addressees in order to develop concepts for youth cultural leisure and educational activities that should expand and enrich the library's program work. A more holistic view of the target group due to different attitudes of the professions is a central factor for this project. The project team is now fully staffed, with two female and one male street worker as well as a male youth librarian. The concept consists of five modules. The "Mobile Beratungsangebot” [a mobile counselling service], which includes streetwork and clique work as well as mediation to other (social) services, is
carried out by the entire team. This also applies to the "Bildungs-, Kultur- und Freizeitangebote” [Education, Culture and Leisure Offers] module, which works as a bridge to the library's programme of events. "Coaching / Schulungen” [Coaching / training] and "Konfliktmanagement” [conflict management] are building blocks that are served by the social workers, including, for example, counselling library staff and advocacy support for young people. The latter element is the "Netzwerkarbeit” [network activities], which is again carried out jointly, in order to make the resources of the individual actors in the neighbourhood visible and usable. The work began in March of this year with heavy networking: visiting committees, presenting the project, weighing up possibilities for cooperations. An interim balance of the IfaS, which, in addition to the pilot phase, also accompanies these two trial years scientifically, attested to a magnitude of three new contacts per week in the first months. The technical evaluation and evaluation of a project in this dimension is, by the way, a rarity. In addition to the expansion of a network with other institutions, the establishment of a contact network to the youth was a second priority. This was achieved through long attendance times, a lot of streetwork and the needs survey among the addressees. Thus a central contact point developed gradually outside on the library lawn in front of the east exit, which rapidly grew in size. A tent, a table tennis table, a fixed basketball hoop, a PlayStation, etc. offered low-threshold opportunities to make contact with the adolescents visiting the Europaviertel. After a few months, these activities began to become fixed common activities. During the public viewing on the library lawn at the time of the World Cup, young people, passers-by, residents and business people cheered on the various national teams. "Creating encounters" is a goal set by the team and the project steering group themselves, in order to give the young people a positive public image. What was already successful with the public viewing also worked within the city library through small, spontaneously placed offers. On the "Music Experimentation Day", library visitors, employees and young people were able to try out various analogue and digital instruments and play music together. At about the same time, it was possible for the first time to accompany the young people addressed via streetwork to existing library events. In the "Vinyl Art" creative workshop, a 17-year-old created two art objects from the record material provided in four hours of concentrated work and received the recognition of the workshop leader and the other participants. Now it was time to increase the intensity of the offers and to strengthen the connection to the library. An interest in music and sport frequently mentioned in the surveys was to be served by a large event format and the idea of a week of hip hop culture was born. The "edYo!cation" held during the summer holidays gave all the young people in the neighbourhood the opportunity to scratch, rap, beatbox, breakdance, develop their own texts or produce beats under professional guidance in workshops. In addition, they could decorate wooden walls outside with graffiti and play basketball. During the week there were also many positive encounters with other user groups, from the rapping banker to the basketball playing bicycle courier. On the final evening, all participants were given the opportunity to present their workshop results to an audience in the large event hall of the Municipal Library. In the upcoming winter months, the lawn next to the library will remain an established meetup-point and will therefore be protected against the cold weather. A used caravan has already been purchased, which is currently being converted, painted and decorated with the help of youth helpers. Hopefully the identification with the central contact point of the "Mobile Jugendarbeit im Europaviertel" will continue to grow. There are already plans for 2019, e.g. a media-educational holiday project in which the young people use various techniques to create a digital, virtual of their ideal “Europaviertel”. They just recently attended media workshops on programming or used the "TikTok" app, which is regularly offered in the Municipal Library. The results of an alternative neighbourhood could therefore not only be of use to urban planners, but also enable the participants to engage in society, which in turn strengthens the community. The first successes of such reinforcement are already emerging. At the last meeting of the steering group in autumn, representatives of the police saw their expectations of the project more than fulfilled. The statistics of all incidents recorded by the police in the area around the Mailänder Platz with the participation of young people had fallen significantly, in particular the number of violent crimes and physical injuries. Christine Bilger writes on the subject of "Security in Stuttgart" in the “Stuttgarter Zeitung” of the
[ 17066, 3530, 28816, 1628, 379, 520, 15318, 41651, 31526, 10074, 11, 4486, 198, 32, 11113, 1022, 31526, 10074, 290, 12173, 17582, 5521, 287, 520, 15318, 41651, 198, 464, 31526, 10074, 379, 262, 11099, 11033, 681, 1345, 27906, 373, 262, 717, 2615, 284, 307, 4721, 287, 2813, 287, 262, 1898, 79, 15820, 861, 417, 11, 257, 8308, 3170, 1748, 4783, 11, 543, 318, 1306, 284, 520, 15318, 41651, 5694, 9327, 13, 554, 262, 14324, 11, 262, 3860, 468, 4166, 257, 1256, 11, 290, 1115, 812, 2084, 262, 366, 24857, 1531, 78, 1, 373, 3170, 11, 257, 9735, 7372, 351, 517, 621, 939, 12437, 290, 10808, 13, 2080, 663, 11460, 668, 11, 7870, 5354, 263, 290, 5489, 18636, 12437, 11, 262, 4460, 1531, 78, 12031, 329, 257, 1862, 1171, 13, 383, 7103, 19495, 286, 262, 31526, 10074, 290, 262, 9735, 7372, 355, 880, 355, 663, 11282, 4637, 2884, 734, 29957, 9911, 787, 262, 1898, 79, 15820, 861, 417, 290, 287, 1948, 262, 11099, 11033, 681, 1345, 27906, 281, 10966, 24638, 4067, 329, 17366, 290, 1862, 6490, 13, 5514, 257, 1178, 2431, 6, 2513, 1497, 11, 318, 530, 286, 262, 4387, 12540, 23629, 287, 520, 15318, 41651, 11, 543, 8930, 689, 867, 47146, 21423, 13, 2312, 21423, 635, 588, 284, 3187, 262, 11099, 11033, 681, 1345, 27906, 11, 262, 4460, 1531, 78, 290, 262, 31526, 10074, 329, 511, 24638, 4568, 13, 198, 464, 31526, 10074, 2346, 318, 635, 845, 2968, 12077, 1862, 661, 2233, 284, 663, 3660, 10959, 11, 262, 15497, 8137, 290, 6276, 12779, 13, 2102, 11, 407, 477, 9692, 389, 3218, 5888, 2985, 13, 770, 14294, 9692, 447, 247, 4645, 3181, 649, 6459, 11, 355, 262, 2478, 373, 416, 645, 1724, 23822, 1203, 13, 2080, 262, 4756, 286, 262, 9735, 7372, 287, 23608, 1853, 11, 12333, 1022, 17366, 290, 5888, 3085, 11, 2324, 10942, 393, 584, 9692, 3220, 11, 290, 612, 547, 15733, 1022, 262, 6205, 2628, 290, 537, 6368, 13, 2097, 20075, 290, 281, 3220, 1644, 4931, 547, 262, 6948, 13, 1629, 262, 3726, 286, 1584, 11, 262, 1989, 1088, 262, 11099, 11033, 681, 1345, 27906, 373, 6875, 257, 18118, 17840, 1989, 287, 262, 520, 15318, 41651, 4765, 26097, 357, 18831, 50, 737, 554, 281, 2708, 366, 33894, 594, 287, 520, 15318, 41651, 25, 867, 661, 547, 6411, 6686, 706, 2347, 42599, 379, 262, 4460, 1531, 78, 1, 287, 262, 7533, 564, 250, 1273, 15318, 70, 2571, 399, 620, 7527, 1452, 447, 251, 416, 8662, 12, 35, 1155, 263, 46378, 319, 262, 838, 400, 286, 2805, 2177, 11, 262, 16534, 1100, 25, 366, 12804, 10436, 329, 262, 1644, 287, 262, 1748, 7372, 25, 4930, 2628, 37003, 25856, 319, 3217, 1474, 262, 29957, 2245, 564, 250, 1273, 324, 83, 65, 29142, 20388, 74, 447, 250, 1306, 284, 262, 4460, 1531, 78, 13, 6102, 1083, 547, 635, 7428, 784, 1811, 547, 6686, 526, 198, 464, 31526, 10074, 520, 15318, 41651, 750, 407, 2391, 765, 284, 6324, 284, 777, 13312, 416, 3649, 262, 3833, 996, 7069, 5394, 286, 262, 3821, 263, 5028, 393, 20814, 36602, 9388, 287, 262, 1785, 286, 8747, 286, 262, 3173, 13, 1119, 3066, 284, 11206, 257, 4811, 3371, 15727, 4167, 287, 428, 3074, 13, 2102, 11, 428, 714, 407, 307, 8793, 351, 262, 5358, 6323, 10064, 3221, 5625, 287, 262, 5888, 3436, 11, 4361, 262, 5888, 4542, 11237, 262, 12173, 449, 1018, 9239, 15357, 520, 15318, 41651, 685, 17066, 17582, 5521, 60, 287, 1584, 13, 20768, 9984, 5670, 7525, 319, 281, 8922, 286, 262, 1957, 3074, 416, 262, 1919, 3259, 13, 10968, 11, 1104, 12779, 290, 649, 5107, 286, 4394, 329, 262, 6205, 2628, 547, 6693, 13, 770, 2952, 8724, 287, 257, 1115, 12, 8424, 8022, 1628, 287, 543, 16255, 11, 5952, 416, 1811, 8667, 4675, 3259, 290, 7977, 9299, 422, 262, 5136, 329, 27684, 5483, 13473, 357, 1532, 64, 50, 828, 2957, 284, 257, 17895, 3781, 286, 262, 1459, 3074, 13, 383, 5654, 12660, 416, 262, 1002, 64, 50, 4602, 11, 287, 3090, 284, 17218, 319, 262, 34503, 9172, 286, 1862, 661, 287, 428, 1171, 290, 10663, 12, 11377, 2272, 11, 326, 13769, 3218, 5888, 2985, 11, 1115, 584, 6205, 2628, 635, 7987, 3187, 262, 3860, 25, 262, 366, 15596, 12, 17107, 15930, 1600, 262, 366, 12543, 12, 17107, 5085, 1, 290, 262, 366, 19276, 806, 425, 22310, 1911, 383, 31526, 10074, 3066, 284, 2251, 1877, 12, 400, 10126, 6443, 11, 2592, 329, 262, 938, 734, 2628, 11, 290, 284, 2897, 5559, 24638, 4568, 351, 649, 11, 16573, 40743, 287, 1502, 284, 4646, 262, 2276, 5358, 2785, 13, 383, 8022, 7108, 635, 3017, 262, 3047, 286, 5888, 3085, 319, 703, 284, 1730, 351, 6205, 2628, 11, 2957, 416, 262, 1919, 3259, 13, 198, 7454, 262, 3306, 5153, 547, 1695, 422, 262, 2254, 286, 520, 15318, 41651, 290, 262, 564, 250, 19156, 14548, 354, 520, 2135, 2150, 447, 251, 11, 20650, 520, 2135, 2150, 11, 406, 15199, 54, 11, 262, 564, 250, 4561, 668, 562, 6248, 461, 36920, 494, 447, 251, 290, 584, 5941, 11, 262, 10763, 329, 2223, 10944, 422, 262, 3781, 547, 1234, 656, 3357, 13, 554, 262, 6076, 286, 2864, 11, 262, 366, 17066, 449, 1018, 9239, 15357, 545, 1898, 79, 15820, 861, 417, 26793, 16302, 11, 7317, 7530, 284, 1057, 329, 734, 812, 11, 373, 5611, 13, 1052, 987, 40625, 1074, 17747, 286, 362, 13, 20, 6116, 287, 1919, 670, 290, 257, 1336, 12, 2435, 5888, 2292, 373, 900, 510, 284, 6431, 1998, 287, 1277, 4445, 10375, 351, 262, 751, 411, 325, 274, 287, 1502, 284, 1205, 10838, 329, 6205, 6467, 24638, 290, 9856, 4568, 326, 815, 4292, 290, 22465, 262, 5888, 338, 1430, 670, 13, 317, 517, 42923, 1570, 286, 262, 2496, 1448, 2233, 284, 1180, 14479, 286, 262, 34423, 318, 257, 4318, 5766, 329, 428, 1628, 13, 198, 464, 1628, 1074, 318, 783, 3938, 47331, 11, 351, 734, 4048, 290, 530, 4257, 4675, 8383, 355, 880, 355, 257, 4257, 6205, 300, 35808, 13, 383, 3721, 10874, 286, 1936, 13103, 13, 383, 366, 17066, 4312, 265, 2150, 82, 858, 13645, 447, 251, 685, 64, 5175, 47586, 2139, 4357, 543, 3407, 4675, 1818, 290, 537, 2350, 670, 355, 880, 355, 41077, 284, 584, 357, 14557, 8, 2594, 11, 318 ]
[ 18876, 36772, 2404, 261, 2447, 520, 83239, 45340, 11896, 11, 10057, 198, 32, 23915, 1990, 45340, 11896, 323, 13716, 30160, 5664, 304, 83239, 198, 791, 45340, 11896, 520, 279, 15219, 58496, 73155, 574, 279, 1176, 4857, 311, 387, 9107, 304, 220, 679, 16, 304, 279, 68115, 6321, 531, 301, 11, 264, 13945, 5918, 3363, 9474, 11, 902, 374, 1828, 311, 83239, 10913, 17040, 13, 763, 279, 33953, 11, 279, 8502, 706, 8040, 264, 2763, 11, 323, 2380, 1667, 4227, 279, 330, 60332, 2194, 78, 1, 574, 5918, 11, 264, 12185, 12541, 449, 810, 1109, 220, 1049, 20021, 323, 15926, 13, 3161, 1202, 36283, 847, 11, 15819, 94514, 323, 13358, 9100, 20021, 11, 279, 10357, 2194, 78, 22262, 369, 264, 3995, 586, 13, 578, 14247, 40442, 315, 279, 45340, 11896, 323, 279, 12185, 12541, 439, 1664, 439, 1202, 17125, 3717, 4669, 1403, 53345, 18417, 1304, 279, 68115, 6321, 531, 301, 323, 304, 4040, 279, 15219, 58496, 73155, 459, 19411, 41308, 3813, 369, 37719, 323, 3995, 12884, 13, 8442, 264, 2478, 4520, 6, 4321, 3201, 11, 374, 832, 315, 279, 7928, 34267, 52888, 304, 83239, 11, 902, 14252, 988, 1690, 653, 73087, 22840, 49640, 13, 4314, 49640, 1101, 1093, 311, 4034, 279, 15219, 58496, 73155, 11, 279, 10357, 2194, 78, 323, 279, 45340, 11896, 369, 872, 41308, 7640, 627, 791, 45340, 11896, 5196, 374, 1101, 1633, 5526, 24059, 3995, 1274, 4245, 311, 1202, 6617, 18112, 11, 279, 24729, 16975, 323, 11156, 24525, 13, 4452, 11, 539, 682, 15613, 527, 5912, 6875, 3932, 13, 1115, 29852, 15613, 529, 6070, 7263, 502, 11774, 11, 439, 279, 4500, 574, 555, 912, 3445, 39676, 1752, 13, 3161, 279, 8736, 315, 279, 12185, 12541, 304, 42774, 220, 679, 20, 11, 26885, 1990, 37719, 323, 6875, 5687, 11, 4868, 27270, 477, 1023, 15613, 7319, 11, 323, 1070, 1051, 39510, 1990, 279, 12822, 5315, 323, 22059, 14295, 13, 4783, 48609, 323, 459, 7319, 4379, 9546, 1051, 279, 16296, 13, 2468, 279, 7314, 315, 220, 679, 21, 11, 279, 3158, 2212, 279, 15219, 58496, 73155, 574, 14610, 264, 40418, 42132, 3158, 304, 279, 83239, 8398, 35455, 320, 16074, 50, 570, 763, 459, 4652, 330, 50817, 768, 304, 83239, 25, 1690, 1274, 1051, 14243, 15902, 1306, 3148, 100167, 520, 279, 10357, 2194, 78, 1, 304, 279, 17222, 1054, 626, 21493, 70, 5408, 81172, 268, 863, 555, 26296, 9607, 72, 1430, 95944, 389, 279, 220, 605, 339, 315, 5587, 220, 679, 22, 11, 279, 32263, 1373, 25, 330, 16010, 17035, 369, 279, 4379, 304, 279, 3363, 12541, 25, 9220, 5315, 98506, 65300, 389, 6740, 3221, 279, 53345, 3009, 1054, 626, 329, 18894, 69713, 8942, 1247, 2118, 1828, 311, 279, 10357, 2194, 78, 13, 13934, 1924, 1051, 1101, 15107, 1389, 3892, 1051, 15902, 10246, 791, 45340, 11896, 83239, 1550, 539, 5042, 1390, 311, 14085, 311, 1521, 26006, 555, 7859, 279, 7410, 3582, 16127, 13627, 315, 279, 7851, 261, 2482, 477, 49941, 84818, 24679, 304, 279, 1567, 315, 20535, 315, 279, 5718, 13, 2435, 6773, 311, 11142, 264, 8446, 7119, 29869, 9096, 304, 420, 6671, 13, 4452, 11, 420, 1436, 539, 387, 17427, 449, 279, 12324, 11175, 15174, 6118, 9435, 304, 279, 6875, 7636, 11, 9093, 279, 6875, 6373, 25559, 279, 13716, 56419, 5264, 20582, 83239, 510, 18876, 30160, 5664, 60, 304, 220, 679, 21, 13, 4220, 20954, 10968, 15871, 389, 459, 15813, 315, 279, 2254, 6671, 555, 279, 3674, 7487, 13, 23674, 11, 1862, 24525, 323, 502, 7739, 315, 6209, 369, 279, 12822, 5315, 1051, 14407, 13, 1115, 6288, 19543, 304, 264, 2380, 23086, 18178, 2447, 304, 902, 32313, 11, 13375, 555, 3892, 21030, 8761, 7487, 323, 17550, 19905, 505, 279, 10181, 369, 43608, 9983, 23199, 320, 2746, 64, 50, 705, 6197, 311, 264, 37538, 6492, 315, 279, 1510, 6671, 13, 578, 12624, 16865, 555, 279, 1442, 64, 50, 10675, 11, 304, 5369, 311, 26793, 389, 279, 86740, 17432, 315, 3995, 1274, 304, 420, 586, 323, 18768, 57571, 3634, 11, 430, 28858, 5912, 6875, 3932, 11, 2380, 1023, 12822, 5315, 1101, 15870, 4034, 279, 8502, 25, 279, 330, 3163, 36185, 32753, 498, 279, 330, 12158, 36185, 11062, 1, 323, 279, 330, 32390, 9262, 50433, 3343, 578, 45340, 11896, 6773, 311, 1893, 3428, 7716, 7308, 10708, 11, 5423, 369, 279, 1566, 1403, 5315, 11, 323, 311, 3085, 10778, 41308, 7640, 449, 502, 11, 30464, 84373, 304, 2015, 311, 8108, 279, 4689, 12324, 4754, 13, 578, 18178, 10474, 1101, 5343, 279, 4967, 315, 6875, 5687, 389, 1268, 311, 3568, 449, 12822, 5315, 11, 6197, 555, 279, 3674, 7487, 627, 12805, 279, 5995, 10736, 1051, 2561, 505, 279, 4409, 315, 83239, 323, 279, 1054, 35632, 72325, 800, 2130, 2234, 9520, 4290, 800, 2130, 2234, 11, 445, 10306, 54, 11, 279, 1054, 68583, 395, 12021, 587, 60472, 648, 863, 323, 1023, 15879, 11, 279, 19075, 369, 1957, 14592, 505, 279, 6492, 1051, 2231, 1139, 6725, 13, 763, 279, 10683, 315, 220, 679, 23, 11, 279, 330, 18876, 56419, 5264, 20582, 737, 68115, 6321, 531, 301, 35394, 5094, 11, 15453, 13847, 311, 1629, 369, 1403, 1667, 11, 574, 11887, 13, 1556, 88419, 2128, 31706, 315, 220, 17, 13, 20, 10093, 304, 3674, 990, 323, 264, 2539, 7394, 6875, 2361, 574, 743, 709, 311, 9762, 3217, 304, 2167, 7446, 16628, 449, 279, 923, 22550, 288, 304, 2015, 311, 2274, 19476, 369, 12822, 13042, 41308, 323, 16627, 7640, 430, 1288, 9407, 323, 31518, 279, 6875, 596, 2068, 990, 13, 362, 810, 61876, 1684, 315, 279, 2218, 1912, 4245, 311, 2204, 33726, 315, 279, 69792, 374, 264, 8792, 8331, 369, 420, 2447, 627, 791, 2447, 2128, 374, 1457, 7373, 5687, 291, 11, 449, 1403, 8954, 323, 832, 8762, 8761, 12128, 439, 1664, 439, 264, 8762, 12822, 95307, 13, 578, 7434, 17610, 315, 4330, 13761, 13, 578, 330, 18876, 9084, 266, 29222, 853, 6465, 863, 510, 64, 6505, 83781, 2532, 1145, 902, 5764, 5527, 2404, 323, 81479, 990, 439, 1664, 439, 77673, 311, 1023, 320, 23191, 8, 3600, 11, 374 ]
[ 11953, 704, 555, 279, 4553, 2128, 13, 1115, 1101, 17208, 311, 279, 330, 33, 699, 29222, 37619, 735, 77531, 12, 2073, 7730, 553, 275, 853, 94018, 863, 510, 40234, 11, 21023, 323, 91499, 52418, 60, 4793, 11, 902, 4375, 439, 264, 14497, 311, 279, 6875, 596, 18629, 315, 4455, 13, 330, 7489, 12092, 611, 54090, 11856, 863, 510, 7489, 12092, 611, 4967, 60, 323, 330, 78566, 69, 747, 5964, 43573, 863, 510, 6263, 21937, 6373, 60, 527, 4857, 10215, 430, 527, 10434, 555, 279, 3674, 7487, 11, 2737, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 83781, 6875, 5687, 323, 35954, 1862, 369, 3995, 1274, 13, 578, 15629, 2449, 374, 279, 330, 7099, 89, 6703, 29234, 20582, 863, 510, 17969, 7640, 1145, 902, 374, 1578, 11953, 704, 53258, 11, 304, 2015, 311, 1304, 279, 5070, 315, 279, 3927, 20142, 304, 279, 40442, 9621, 323, 41030, 627, 791, 990, 6137, 304, 5587, 315, 420, 1060, 449, 8987, 29130, 25, 17136, 42547, 11, 32644, 279, 2447, 11, 47826, 709, 24525, 369, 22415, 811, 13, 1556, 41653, 8335, 315, 279, 1442, 64, 50, 11, 902, 11, 304, 5369, 311, 279, 18178, 10474, 11, 1101, 49156, 1521, 1403, 9269, 1667, 74647, 11, 1651, 10185, 311, 264, 26703, 315, 2380, 502, 19015, 824, 2046, 304, 279, 1176, 4038, 13, 578, 11156, 16865, 323, 16865, 315, 264, 2447, 304, 420, 13167, 374, 11, 555, 279, 1648, 11, 264, 59871, 13, 763, 5369, 311, 279, 14800, 315, 264, 4009, 449, 1023, 14673, 11, 279, 21967, 315, 264, 3729, 4009, 311, 279, 12822, 574, 264, 2132, 10844, 13, 1115, 574, 17427, 1555, 1317, 28116, 3115, 11, 264, 2763, 315, 5527, 2404, 323, 279, 3966, 10795, 4315, 279, 923, 22550, 288, 13, 14636, 264, 8792, 3729, 1486, 8040, 27115, 4994, 389, 279, 6875, 37125, 304, 4156, 315, 279, 11226, 4974, 11, 902, 19019, 14264, 304, 1404, 13, 362, 16006, 11, 264, 2007, 32515, 2007, 11, 264, 8521, 19794, 79771, 11, 264, 32365, 11, 5099, 13, 9076, 3428, 7716, 7308, 10708, 311, 1304, 3729, 449, 279, 51516, 17136, 279, 68115, 6321, 531, 301, 13, 4740, 264, 2478, 4038, 11, 1521, 7640, 6137, 311, 3719, 8521, 4279, 7640, 13, 12220, 279, 586, 20705, 389, 279, 6875, 37125, 520, 279, 892, 315, 279, 4435, 11098, 11, 3995, 1274, 11, 1522, 388, 14656, 11, 11062, 323, 2626, 1274, 85623, 389, 279, 5370, 5426, 7411, 627, 1, 26021, 35006, 1, 374, 264, 5915, 743, 555, 279, 2128, 323, 279, 2447, 33277, 1912, 5694, 11, 304, 2015, 311, 3041, 279, 3995, 1274, 264, 6928, 586, 2217, 13, 3639, 574, 2736, 6992, 449, 279, 586, 20705, 1101, 6575, 2949, 279, 3363, 6875, 1555, 2678, 11, 88558, 9277, 6209, 13, 1952, 279, 330, 25099, 47893, 367, 6187, 498, 6875, 15613, 11, 8420, 323, 3995, 1274, 1051, 3025, 311, 1456, 704, 5370, 91343, 323, 7528, 24198, 323, 1514, 4731, 3871, 13, 2468, 922, 279, 1890, 892, 11, 433, 574, 3284, 369, 279, 1176, 892, 311, 19780, 279, 3995, 1274, 20669, 4669, 5527, 2404, 311, 6484, 6875, 4455, 13, 763, 279, 330, 73092, 4010, 5277, 1, 11782, 26129, 11, 264, 220, 1114, 4771, 6418, 3549, 1403, 1989, 6302, 505, 279, 3335, 3769, 3984, 304, 3116, 4207, 315, 38626, 990, 323, 4036, 279, 18324, 315, 279, 26129, 7808, 323, 279, 1023, 13324, 627, 7184, 433, 574, 892, 311, 5376, 279, 21261, 315, 279, 6209, 323, 311, 20259, 279, 3717, 311, 279, 6875, 13, 1556, 2802, 304, 4731, 323, 10775, 14134, 9932, 304, 279, 32313, 574, 311, 387, 10434, 555, 264, 3544, 1567, 3645, 323, 279, 4623, 315, 264, 2046, 315, 18638, 7598, 7829, 574, 9405, 13, 578, 330, 291, 65825, 0, 65982, 1, 5762, 2391, 279, 7474, 25425, 6688, 682, 279, 3995, 1274, 304, 279, 40442, 279, 6776, 311, 19307, 11, 7477, 11, 9567, 2054, 11, 1464, 99975, 11, 2274, 872, 1866, 22755, 477, 8356, 34427, 1234, 6721, 19351, 304, 35936, 13, 763, 5369, 11, 814, 1436, 57681, 23162, 14620, 4994, 449, 65943, 323, 1514, 19794, 13, 12220, 279, 2046, 1070, 1051, 1101, 1690, 6928, 35006, 449, 1023, 1217, 5315, 11, 505, 279, 436, 3713, 72759, 311, 279, 19794, 5737, 36086, 75617, 13, 1952, 279, 1620, 11714, 11, 682, 13324, 1051, 2728, 279, 6776, 311, 3118, 872, 26129, 3135, 311, 459, 10877, 304, 279, 3544, 1567, 14321, 315, 279, 45340, 11896, 627, 644, 279, 14827, 12688, 4038, 11, 279, 37125, 1828, 311, 279, 6875, 690, 7293, 459, 9749, 96257, 16983, 323, 690, 9093, 387, 2682, 2403, 279, 9439, 9282, 13, 362, 1511, 74760, 706, 2736, 1027, 15075, 11, 902, 374, 5131, 1694, 16489, 11, 24937, 323, 37109, 449, 279, 1520, 315, 12822, 31287, 13, 38994, 279, 22654, 449, 279, 8792, 3729, 1486, 315, 279, 330, 18876, 56419, 5264, 20582, 737, 68115, 6321, 531, 301, 1, 690, 3136, 311, 3139, 13, 2684, 527, 2736, 6787, 369, 220, 679, 24, 11, 384, 1326, 13, 264, 3772, 12, 25802, 1697, 13560, 2447, 304, 902, 279, 3995, 1274, 1005, 5370, 12823, 311, 1893, 264, 7528, 11, 4200, 315, 872, 10728, 1054, 55218, 897, 6321, 531, 301, 11453, 2435, 1120, 6051, 18677, 3772, 35936, 389, 15840, 477, 1511, 279, 330, 51, 1609, 53954, 1, 917, 11, 902, 374, 15870, 9076, 304, 279, 45340, 11896, 13, 578, 3135, 315, 459, 10778, 40442, 1436, 9093, 539, 1193, 387, 315, 1005, 311, 16036, 68552, 11, 719, 1101, 7431, 279, 13324, 311, 16988, 304, 8396, 11, 902, 304, 2543, 96931, 279, 4029, 627, 791, 1176, 48188, 315, 1778, 72378, 527, 2736, 24084, 13, 2468, 279, 1566, 6574, 315, 279, 33277, 1912, 304, 42774, 11, 24005, 315, 279, 4379, 5602, 872, 17078, 315, 279, 2447, 810, 1109, 41834, 13, 578, 13443, 315, 682, 24455, 12715, 555, 279, 4379, 304, 279, 3158, 2212, 279, 15219, 58496, 73155, 449, 279, 20852, 315, 3995, 1274, 1047, 21536, 12207, 11, 304, 4040, 279, 1396, 315, 16806, 17073, 323, 7106, 15319, 13, 46993, 39158, 1414, 14238, 389, 279, 3917, 315, 330, 15712, 304, 83239, 1, 304, 279, 1054, 626, 21493, 70, 5408, 29931, 2234, 863, 315, 279 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-32
. her eye)+1 beallintg hIopeC. fully through her tears. - "1 cannot prevent General MarlaaN from preforring serious ebar:es a::m.i!i IaIdos. denr. I know he was not il your room last night. You did nol have to tell me1 that. becaume I san you both at the ba!cony rall." Bever. ly's Face tookc on such a radiait look ol rejoicki; that Yeti ve was amiply paid for the surprisi:t4 and gra':fying ae knowledgment of a --ecoud period of eavesdropping. "You imay depend up,) on me to protect you frome Marlanx He can make it very unpleasant for B.ldo.;. but he shall pay deatrly for this insult to you. Ha has goue too far." "( don't think h has any proof ..last Untidon," said Bleverly, thni .:1- only of the guardiia. "But it is so easy to manufturz~.se ev. itleiep, my denr. The l Iron Count ha.a set his lieart Upon having you, and he is iot the man to be turned aside eas. "Ie senms to think he can get wives as easily its he gets rid of tlem., I o). serve. I was going back to Washln, ton soon, Yetive, but I'll stay on nN and see this thing to the end. Ile can't earo a Calhoun; no sr-ee! I'll tele. graph for my brother Dan to e-i.>e ovei here and punch lis head to pIeces." "Now, now. don't be so high an mighty, dear. Let us see how rational wve can he," s 1d the pr;lees.4 genttly wherelIon the hot healded girl fron Dixie suspended hostilities and beenme a very deinuro young woman. Ilefor long she was confessing timidly. the: holdly, Uat she4? loved Baldos bettei than anythlug in all the world. "I can't Imilp it. Yetive. I huow oughtn't to, but what is there to 01 when one cant't help it? There wouli be an awful row at home it I marrlet him. Of course lie hasni'lt asked m< Maybe lie won't. In fact. In' sure I won't. I shan1't ive)' 111111 a ehmn-<T But i Ie does aisk m14e I'll Just kee plttig 11111 off. I've done it hofor you know. You see, for a lo:g., lon time I fancled lie might he a prin but he lsn't at all. I've lid lh:; wori for It. I ie's Just an ordinary lur like -- li: - wel, ike I 11111. o1ly 11 doesn't look so orlintary. 1:i1n't Ie haind Some. Yetive?..\nd, de'ar, me. he i., s implsi-e! I he had aked 11C. di .lmpover Ill i haleony raiil withl hil: Mari:nx'" IB-verlyV gave'a :ner: ; (lar'2:'h.t he ru:le s of~l( the' saar.l::Im ee1 t I Nway ndt M' ou. :vr '1'it ::'i of :r i: :n o Yet I t'> -k ::n "Yt : n t o nyt In f! o:1 :s' -II very." s - Io:thn 1d. -)t o r I -I yo It 1'p:11.c v o ria:( :m a i vait'2. l';o:i af0 < 1 have'l!3 donl t le wr1an Yl ou h Ia oe :t > nce hfh. awl'Ii l.1 ',1-0:!. wi.h twilltbe ensii,-. Itwia' y
vtu. e'':Te'l. was real cols -n er (b :1 r ;, I o l!t -i t, )i]y l sh S ie.41'1 air io. "Now let1' talk abtg ea. 1:.ranxp won' te anythoSn; uto worryian zg ar't:"11(Xt'lil the::bWil (Irllugt2 enda tareanx he from th koege :a otid lthle gates. Clii fert wd to.,tever.4 ro that e at tiptek toer aith tne Fvi he pptl a wtere githat sh daidu notx wnstonse Pogiting to he door. III wilch naldos haIId hen seei talking to a strange old m.an lnside the grounds, and professNed to hiave1 proof tha~t hie a had ;one so far as8 to steal away by e night to meet men beyond the city W-illS. IIe was now ready to seIze the C g-iard, but would not -1o so until ie r had conferred with his sovereign. C "Mli Calhoun tells ine that you have C :nade certnil proposals to her, Count t Marhinx." said Yetive coldly, her eyes tipon his hawkish fnce. "I have isked her to be my wife. "You have thrieatened her, Count $ "She has expool herself to you? I would not have told what I saw last "Would it Interest you to know that I maw everything that passed on the balcony last night? You will allow I tue to say. general, that you have b I I-nved in1 a most uutrage)us inanner In .InpprO:ching my gue t with such fool propos'alf. Soip, f;ir! k3he has told ine everything, andl I helieve her. I be. lieve my own eyes. There ia no need to dislcuiss; th.. ialter fuiltIe::. You have Jost t30 ight t. h' called a I' -1. For tIe!wa.-:eat I li:Ne u::iy to :iv that I you h!Iall be rel:e.ved ( r the tatn n of n :y :r!.:. Tl)e t:mi:x who I:itk wa*:I onl Woti), e is nti fit to 2:-rV'.<,.e. As for Bahdo.--. yoxi ::,o mtllry l Itro:'er the ho -e. le salh v fair 1ril, ro t us. - ou ht!;:hn'':s. h Ur nie." hi';:1.:- t - ~VIIQ't 1'' M1ri x, w i ii r I l! e : ::tyo.v o 7 vonr i %h2s..:.h u. e: :. i Ihlly (2ty I I I 1 W I'h yo r p r:2..in I r ': : *- t e r i tle rrs ofllss. 'tI f:vd 'r 2ny:2 duyt i: ::'ti 1irt.. 24!.' le tri- la 1 Ih rh1a w sp oi-: h ': instn:. 42 rit'e e a in'.sage froit he hichom e c o -.:0: (n:.- to s t2"* h 21 toth 2:::!." said tou:nox, whh ni:t "Tvhe devil! Whnt feelishnesst'* (is' '. t(1:t9-:" Fi idthe u Iroo't 2Il 12 t ~2- 2 r"gl rv 21 enry Oi. 22: -.2 1 yO ninno:.: st if 1ly1. "It h'a f tel rine y':io sent."e "Nvevr'h~ els~. l he gesti the a ens-':: Slie tir21. iT :s no3(1I11te y IH a 2) to d
[ 13, 607, 4151, 47762, 16, 307, 439, 600, 70, 289, 40, 3008, 34, 13, 198, 2759, 832, 607, 10953, 13, 532, 198, 1, 16, 2314, 2948, 3611, 1526, 5031, 64, 45, 198, 6738, 662, 1640, 1806, 2726, 304, 5657, 25, 274, 257, 3712, 76, 13, 72, 0, 72, 198, 40, 64, 7390, 418, 13, 2853, 81, 13, 314, 760, 339, 373, 407, 4229, 198, 14108, 2119, 938, 1755, 13, 921, 750, 299, 349, 198, 14150, 284, 1560, 502, 16, 326, 13, 639, 64, 2454, 314, 5336, 198, 5832, 1111, 379, 262, 26605, 0, 1102, 88, 16892, 526, 22185, 13, 198, 306, 338, 15399, 1718, 66, 319, 884, 257, 2511, 544, 270, 804, 25776, 198, 260, 7639, 624, 72, 26, 326, 6430, 72, 1569, 373, 716, 541, 306, 3432, 198, 1640, 262, 2827, 23267, 25, 83, 19, 290, 7933, 10354, 69, 1112, 257, 68, 198, 16275, 992, 5154, 286, 257, 1377, 721, 2778, 2278, 286, 198, 68, 3080, 37554, 13, 366, 1639, 545, 323, 4745, 510, 35751, 198, 261, 502, 284, 1805, 345, 422, 68, 1526, 9620, 87, 198, 1544, 460, 787, 340, 845, 22029, 329, 198, 33, 13, 335, 78, 15089, 13, 475, 339, 2236, 1414, 390, 265, 81, 306, 329, 428, 198, 1040, 586, 284, 345, 13, 9398, 468, 50162, 68, 1165, 1290, 526, 198, 18109, 836, 470, 892, 289, 468, 597, 6617, 198, 492, 12957, 26970, 47287, 553, 531, 17175, 332, 306, 11, 294, 8461, 198, 11207, 16, 12, 691, 286, 262, 4860, 72, 544, 13, 198, 1, 1537, 340, 318, 523, 2562, 284, 582, 84, 701, 333, 89, 93, 13, 325, 819, 13, 198, 2578, 494, 79, 11, 616, 2853, 81, 13, 383, 300, 7931, 2764, 387, 13, 64, 198, 2617, 465, 6486, 433, 14438, 1719, 345, 11, 290, 339, 198, 271, 1312, 313, 262, 582, 284, 307, 2900, 7263, 1396, 13, 198, 1, 40, 68, 3308, 907, 284, 892, 339, 460, 651, 17743, 198, 292, 3538, 663, 339, 3011, 5755, 286, 256, 10671, 1539, 314, 267, 737, 198, 2655, 303, 13, 314, 373, 1016, 736, 284, 22892, 18755, 11, 198, 1122, 2582, 11, 6430, 425, 11, 475, 314, 1183, 2652, 319, 299, 45, 198, 392, 766, 428, 1517, 284, 262, 886, 13, 314, 293, 460, 470, 198, 451, 78, 257, 2199, 47714, 26, 645, 19677, 12, 1453, 0, 314, 1183, 5735, 13, 198, 34960, 329, 616, 3956, 6035, 284, 304, 12, 72, 13, 29, 68, 31471, 72, 198, 1456, 290, 10862, 300, 271, 1182, 284, 279, 40, 721, 274, 526, 198, 1, 3844, 11, 783, 13, 836, 470, 307, 523, 1029, 281, 198, 76, 14400, 11, 13674, 13, 3914, 514, 766, 703, 9377, 198, 86, 303, 460, 339, 553, 264, 352, 67, 262, 778, 26, 49410, 13, 19, 25049, 83, 306, 198, 3003, 75, 40, 261, 262, 3024, 339, 1940, 276, 2576, 1216, 261, 198, 35, 39291, 9951, 39082, 290, 587, 1326, 198, 64, 845, 390, 259, 1434, 1862, 2415, 13, 314, 293, 1640, 198, 6511, 673, 373, 22127, 278, 44295, 306, 13, 262, 25, 198, 2946, 306, 11, 471, 265, 673, 19, 30, 6151, 17048, 418, 731, 660, 72, 198, 14813, 597, 400, 75, 1018, 287, 477, 262, 995, 13, 198, 1, 40, 460, 470, 1846, 346, 79, 340, 13, 6430, 425, 13, 314, 289, 84, 322, 198, 2917, 77, 470, 284, 11, 475, 644, 318, 612, 284, 5534, 198, 12518, 530, 18548, 470, 1037, 340, 30, 1318, 266, 2852, 72, 198, 1350, 281, 12659, 5752, 379, 1363, 340, 314, 1667, 81, 1616, 198, 38400, 13, 3226, 1781, 6486, 5818, 72, 6, 2528, 1965, 285, 27, 198, 13300, 6486, 1839, 470, 13, 554, 1109, 13, 554, 6, 1654, 314, 198, 26502, 470, 13, 314, 427, 272, 16, 470, 220, 425, 33047, 13374, 16243, 257, 32622, 10295, 12, 27, 51, 198, 1537, 1312, 314, 68, 857, 257, 1984, 285, 1415, 68, 314, 1183, 2329, 885, 68, 198, 489, 926, 328, 13374, 1157, 572, 13, 314, 1053, 1760, 340, 8169, 1640, 198, 5832, 760, 13, 921, 766, 11, 329, 257, 2376, 25, 70, 1539, 300, 261, 198, 2435, 314, 4336, 20095, 6486, 1244, 339, 257, 6059, 198, 4360, 339, 300, 16184, 470, 379, 477, 13, 314, 1053, 19789, 300, 71, 25, 26, 476, 72, 198, 1640, 632, 13, 314, 37941, 338, 2329, 281, 8850, 20605, 198, 2339, 1377, 7649, 25, 532, 5029, 11, 220, 522, 314, 13374, 1157, 764, 267, 16, 306, 1367, 198, 45084, 470, 804, 523, 393, 75, 600, 560, 13, 352, 25, 72, 16, 77, 470, 314, 68, 387, 521, 198, 4366, 13, 6430, 425, 30, 11485, 59, 358, 11, 390, 6, 283, 11, 502, 13, 339, 1312, 1539, 264, 198, 23928, 13396, 12, 68, 0, 314, 339, 550, 257, 9091, 1367, 34, 13, 2566, 198, 13, 75, 3149, 2502, 5821, 1312, 289, 1000, 1647, 374, 1872, 346, 351, 75, 289, 346, 25, 198, 44, 2743, 25, 77, 87, 29653, 34782, 12, 332, 306, 53, 2921, 705, 257, 1058, 1008, 25, 2162, 198, 7, 21681, 6, 17, 32105, 71, 13, 83, 339, 7422, 25, 293, 264, 286, 93, 75, 7, 262, 6, 473, 283, 13, 75, 3712, 3546, 198, 1453, 16, 256, 314, 399, 1014, 299, 28664, 198, 44, 6, 267, 84, 13, 1058, 37020, 705, 16, 6, 270, 7904, 6, 72, 198, 1659, 1058, 81, 1312, 25, 1058, 77, 267, 6430, 314, 256, 705, 1875, 532, 74, 7904, 77, 198, 1, 56, 83, 1058, 299, 256, 267, 299, 20760, 554, 277, 0, 267, 25, 16, 1058, 82, 6, 198, 12, 3978, 845, 526, 264, 532, 27853, 25, 400, 77, 352, 67, 13, 532, 8, 83, 267, 374, 314, 532, 40, 198, 8226, 632, 352, 705, 279, 25, 1157, 13, 66, 410, 267, 374, 544, 37498, 1058, 76, 257, 1312, 198, 85, 4548, 6, 17, 13, 300, 17020, 78, 25, 72, 6580, 15, 1279, 352, 423, 6, 75, 0, 18, 836, 75, 256, 443, 1319, 16, 272, 198, 56, 75, 267, 84, 289, 314, 64, 267, 68, 1058, 83, 1875, 299, 344, 289, 69, 71, 13, 3253, 75, 6, 40, 72, 300, 764, 16, 198, 3256, 16, 12, 15, 25, 43179, 45967, 13, 71, 665, 359, 83, 1350, 3140, 4178, 12095, 13, 632, 86, 544, 6, 198, 88 ]
[ 13, 1077, 8071, 7405, 16, 387, 543, 396, 70, 305, 40, 2862, 34, 627, 3725, 1555, 1077, 24014, 13, 18722, 1, 16, 4250, 5471, 3331, 2947, 4355, 56119, 198, 1527, 864, 2000, 12928, 6129, 384, 2308, 25, 288, 264, 487, 76, 8777, 0, 72, 198, 40, 64, 769, 437, 13, 3453, 81, 13, 358, 1440, 568, 574, 539, 3900, 198, 22479, 3130, 1566, 3814, 13, 1472, 1550, 308, 337, 198, 19553, 311, 3371, 757, 16, 430, 13, 387, 936, 3972, 358, 8528, 198, 9514, 2225, 520, 279, 13081, 0, 444, 88, 39919, 1210, 39099, 627, 398, 596, 19109, 3952, 66, 389, 1778, 264, 9038, 689, 275, 1427, 8492, 198, 265, 7453, 875, 72, 26, 430, 14968, 72, 5320, 574, 1097, 575, 398, 7318, 198, 2000, 279, 6350, 13532, 61877, 19, 323, 28699, 1232, 69, 7169, 42956, 198, 33134, 839, 9247, 315, 264, 1198, 762, 3023, 4261, 315, 198, 68, 4798, 11513, 10964, 13, 330, 2675, 737, 352, 6904, 709, 55245, 263, 757, 311, 6144, 499, 505, 68, 2947, 10946, 87, 198, 1548, 649, 1304, 433, 1633, 47989, 369, 198, 33, 93557, 78, 16016, 13, 719, 568, 4985, 2343, 409, 62078, 398, 369, 420, 198, 1354, 495, 311, 499, 13, 14433, 706, 93136, 68, 2288, 3117, 10246, 30309, 1541, 956, 1781, 305, 706, 904, 11311, 198, 497, 4354, 15448, 91556, 1359, 1071, 39285, 424, 398, 11, 270, 7907, 198, 18976, 16, 12, 1193, 315, 279, 7771, 72, 689, 627, 42513, 433, 374, 779, 4228, 311, 893, 90231, 324, 89, 93, 13, 325, 3721, 627, 1017, 648, 79, 11, 856, 3453, 81, 13, 578, 326, 16979, 4605, 6520, 5973, 198, 751, 813, 10457, 472, 30538, 3515, 499, 11, 323, 568, 198, 285, 602, 354, 279, 893, 311, 387, 6656, 16038, 2593, 627, 7189, 68, 6252, 1026, 311, 1781, 568, 649, 636, 39720, 198, 300, 6847, 1202, 568, 5334, 9463, 315, 259, 3516, 2637, 358, 297, 4390, 13570, 13, 358, 574, 2133, 1203, 311, 6113, 2312, 345, 783, 5246, 11, 14968, 535, 11, 719, 358, 3358, 4822, 389, 308, 45, 198, 438, 1518, 420, 3245, 311, 279, 842, 13, 358, 273, 649, 956, 198, 686, 78, 264, 3400, 71, 1656, 26, 912, 19499, 12, 2176, 0, 358, 3358, 8122, 627, 4539, 369, 856, 10868, 11824, 311, 384, 18064, 13, 29, 68, 297, 588, 72, 198, 6881, 323, 21004, 41380, 2010, 311, 281, 40, 762, 288, 10246, 83524, 11, 1457, 13, 1541, 956, 387, 779, 1579, 459, 198, 68405, 11, 25237, 13, 6914, 603, 1518, 1268, 25442, 198, 86, 588, 649, 568, 1359, 274, 220, 16, 67, 279, 550, 26, 273, 288, 13, 19, 16265, 83, 398, 198, 1336, 261, 301, 46580, 279, 4106, 568, 4852, 291, 3828, 79052, 198, 35, 953, 648, 22340, 3552, 4396, 323, 1027, 2727, 198, 64, 1633, 96019, 2868, 3995, 5333, 13, 358, 273, 2000, 198, 4930, 1364, 574, 48466, 287, 99149, 398, 13, 279, 512, 6416, 398, 11, 549, 266, 1364, 19, 30, 10456, 40202, 437, 1297, 668, 72, 198, 54895, 904, 339, 44313, 304, 682, 279, 1917, 627, 7189, 649, 956, 2417, 321, 79, 433, 13, 14968, 535, 13, 358, 34065, 363, 198, 2509, 77, 956, 311, 11, 719, 1148, 374, 1070, 311, 220, 1721, 198, 9493, 832, 16869, 956, 1520, 433, 30, 2684, 289, 283, 747, 198, 1395, 459, 25629, 2872, 520, 2162, 433, 358, 296, 1138, 1169, 198, 40617, 13, 5046, 3388, 10457, 706, 7907, 6, 4937, 4691, 296, 31658, 22105, 10457, 2834, 956, 13, 763, 2144, 13, 763, 6, 2771, 358, 198, 55767, 956, 13, 358, 559, 276, 16, 956, 99677, 22367, 220, 5037, 5037, 264, 36346, 22524, 12, 27, 51, 198, 4071, 602, 358, 68, 1587, 264, 3267, 296, 975, 68, 358, 3358, 4702, 2004, 68, 198, 501, 5683, 343, 220, 5037, 806, 1022, 13, 358, 3077, 2884, 433, 305, 1073, 269, 198, 9514, 1440, 13, 1472, 1518, 11, 369, 264, 781, 71518, 2637, 18285, 198, 1712, 358, 81697, 839, 10457, 2643, 568, 264, 64127, 198, 8248, 568, 326, 9810, 956, 520, 682, 13, 358, 3077, 27431, 73373, 25, 26, 4191, 72, 198, 2000, 1102, 13, 358, 30958, 596, 4702, 459, 19664, 47747, 198, 4908, 1198, 908, 25, 482, 12724, 11, 602, 441, 358, 220, 5037, 806, 13, 297, 16, 398, 220, 806, 198, 73014, 956, 1427, 779, 477, 15306, 661, 13, 220, 16, 15007, 16, 77, 956, 358, 68, 305, 467, 67, 198, 8538, 13, 14968, 535, 30, 61502, 303, 11, 409, 6, 277, 11, 757, 13, 568, 602, 2637, 274, 198, 6517, 6455, 5773, 0, 358, 568, 1047, 17774, 291, 220, 806, 34, 13, 1891, 198, 929, 1331, 2017, 12799, 602, 111485, 3633, 436, 2192, 321, 449, 75, 52427, 512, 97967, 19822, 87, 15260, 12373, 99156, 398, 53, 6688, 26248, 551, 1215, 25, 4485, 2387, 277, 6, 17, 4989, 71, 739, 568, 11369, 25, 273, 274, 315, 93, 75, 7, 279, 6, 829, 277, 929, 487, 1453, 198, 2176, 16, 259, 358, 452, 3195, 15953, 83, 198, 44, 6, 6033, 13, 551, 19456, 364, 16, 6, 275, 3588, 6, 72, 198, 1073, 551, 81, 602, 25, 551, 77, 297, 14968, 358, 259, 6404, 482, 74, 3588, 77, 198, 1, 56, 83, 551, 308, 259, 297, 308, 16820, 763, 282, 0, 297, 25, 16, 551, 82, 1270, 76644, 1633, 1210, 274, 482, 30755, 25, 339, 77, 220, 16, 67, 13, 482, 8, 83, 297, 436, 358, 482, 40, 198, 16417, 1102, 220, 16, 6, 79, 25, 806, 522, 348, 297, 436, 689, 3349, 551, 76, 264, 602, 198, 85, 1339, 6, 17, 13, 326, 7112, 78, 15007, 8136, 15, 366, 220, 16, 617, 64966, 0, 18, 1541, 75, 259, 514, 3189, 16, 276, 198, 56, 75, 6033, 305, 358, 64, 69483, 551, 83, 871, 308, 346, 305, 32204, 13, 1384, 75, 42069, 72, 326, 13, 16, 198, 518, 16, 12, 15, 25, 15725, 24129, 870, 4483, 484, 83, 1395, 4675, 3893, 5106, 13, 1102, 86, 689, 1270, 88 ]
[ 9907, 84, 13, 384, 6, 1232, 6777, 64966, 13, 574, 1972, 17433, 482, 77, 198, 261, 320, 65, 551, 16, 436, 2652, 11, 358, 297, 326, 0, 83, 482, 72, 259, 11, 883, 72, 60, 88, 326, 198, 939, 328, 30958, 13, 3174, 6, 16, 3805, 6533, 13, 330, 7184, 1095, 16, 6, 3137, 671, 42528, 198, 12791, 13, 220, 16, 17406, 6713, 36825, 2834, 6, 1028, 904, 339, 78, 21380, 280, 1564, 11196, 1122, 93158, 802, 956, 3047, 806, 7799, 83, 64966, 321, 198, 1820, 487, 65, 53477, 320, 49213, 657, 773, 83, 17, 842, 64, 259, 548, 276, 87, 568, 198, 1527, 270, 597, 4748, 713, 551, 64, 14479, 307, 326, 339, 273, 35634, 13, 98071, 72, 198, 69, 531, 46504, 311, 2637, 668, 424, 13, 19, 938, 430, 384, 520, 198, 10462, 418, 1247, 311, 261, 264, 411, 259, 818, 435, 10176, 568, 78584, 75, 264, 198, 86, 55704, 342, 411, 266, 559, 3067, 307, 84, 539, 87, 66580, 7876, 325, 198, 47, 540, 5977, 311, 568, 6134, 627, 23440, 31331, 331, 308, 4852, 437, 6520, 40, 769, 48916, 1518, 72, 7556, 198, 998, 264, 15234, 2362, 296, 10985, 30490, 3002, 279, 21319, 345, 438, 35578, 45, 291, 311, 15960, 525, 16, 11311, 49588, 93, 83, 305, 648, 264, 198, 32345, 2652, 606, 779, 3117, 439, 23, 311, 27669, 3201, 555, 384, 198, 9471, 311, 3449, 3026, 7953, 279, 3363, 198, 54, 12, 484, 50, 13, 8105, 68, 574, 1457, 5644, 311, 513, 40, 3059, 279, 356, 198, 70, 18064, 569, 11, 719, 1053, 539, 482, 16, 78, 779, 3156, 30958, 436, 198, 32345, 91670, 449, 813, 46384, 13, 356, 198, 74627, 747, 3400, 71, 1656, 10975, 19661, 430, 499, 617, 356, 198, 19822, 1037, 2847, 8551, 25243, 311, 1077, 11, 4605, 259, 198, 12331, 71, 20612, 1210, 1071, 14968, 535, 9439, 398, 11, 1077, 6548, 198, 13446, 263, 813, 76920, 819, 5279, 346, 627, 7189, 617, 374, 48259, 1077, 311, 387, 856, 7555, 627, 22336, 617, 270, 7379, 266, 6901, 1077, 11, 4605, 25441, 59415, 706, 1367, 1786, 11937, 311, 499, 30, 358, 198, 41450, 539, 617, 3309, 1148, 358, 5602, 1566, 198, 1, 29089, 433, 25074, 499, 311, 1440, 430, 198, 40, 296, 675, 4395, 430, 5946, 389, 279, 198, 13616, 444, 88, 1566, 3814, 30, 1472, 690, 2187, 198, 40, 259, 361, 311, 2019, 13, 4689, 11, 430, 499, 617, 293, 198, 40, 358, 5392, 2111, 304, 16, 264, 1455, 577, 332, 48468, 8, 355, 304, 4992, 763, 198, 5450, 604, 81, 46, 25, 28075, 856, 342, 361, 259, 449, 1778, 24931, 198, 782, 981, 6, 3181, 13, 2100, 575, 11, 282, 26, 404, 0, 597, 18, 383, 706, 3309, 19661, 198, 73826, 11, 323, 75, 358, 11591, 19704, 1077, 13, 358, 387, 627, 11828, 588, 856, 1866, 6548, 13, 2684, 35924, 912, 1205, 198, 998, 834, 17704, 84, 1056, 26, 270, 497, 220, 532, 466, 282, 11476, 40, 68, 58204, 1472, 198, 19553, 622, 537, 259, 966, 220, 492, 259, 13, 305, 6, 2663, 264, 358, 6, 482, 16, 627, 2520, 259, 40, 68, 0, 10196, 12898, 25, 33166, 358, 908, 25, 8989, 577, 487, 16618, 311, 551, 344, 430, 198, 40, 499, 305, 91597, 543, 387, 1375, 57076, 13, 2111, 320, 436, 279, 72813, 77, 308, 198, 1073, 308, 551, 88, 551, 81, 15725, 17406, 350, 75, 53021, 259, 25, 8318, 36354, 889, 358, 25, 275, 74, 198, 10196, 81203, 40, 389, 75, 468, 89392, 705, 384, 374, 308, 10462, 5052, 311, 220, 17, 11184, 81, 53, 4527, 27, 17974, 68, 627, 2170, 369, 32429, 3055, 33501, 13, 379, 5241, 72, 3588, 11, 78, 12232, 657, 894, 326, 198, 2181, 299, 4989, 261, 279, 11640, 482, 68, 13, 514, 4371, 71, 348, 198, 42000, 220, 16, 31660, 11, 938, 259, 603, 13, 18722, 283, 35423, 0, 101986, 25105, 6, 1232, 82, 13, 305, 17229, 11568, 1210, 15960, 7112, 25, 16, 13, 11184, 259, 198, 12, 4056, 53, 5660, 48, 956, 220, 16, 4708, 386, 16, 462, 865, 11, 289, 602, 14799, 436, 198, 40, 326, 0, 384, 551, 3588, 1919, 78, 3211, 297, 220, 22, 198, 59270, 81, 602, 1034, 71, 17, 82, 497, 17406, 71, 577, 13, 384, 25, 103493, 602, 198, 40, 18442, 398, 320, 17, 1919, 358, 358, 358, 220, 16, 468, 358, 39982, 198, 16417, 436, 281, 436, 25, 17, 497, 258, 358, 436, 13906, 551, 353, 12, 259, 384, 436, 602, 198, 11489, 436, 5544, 315, 657, 784, 13, 364, 83, 40, 282, 25, 17008, 364, 81, 198, 17, 3919, 25, 17, 3930, 16820, 602, 25, 3588, 6, 10462, 220, 16, 2154, 497, 220, 1187, 0, 3238, 514, 2463, 12, 1208, 198, 16, 19589, 22408, 16, 64, 289, 993, 75733, 12, 25, 305, 364, 512, 6442, 77, 17406, 220, 2983, 21889, 48968, 384, 264, 304, 4527, 108718, 13091, 275, 568, 198, 71, 718, 316, 384, 272, 297, 482, 18976, 15, 25, 320, 77, 25, 12898, 311, 274, 259, 17, 62693, 305, 220, 1691, 198, 998, 339, 220, 17, 487, 99424, 1210, 1071, 15119, 25, 42503, 11, 421, 71, 13080, 61877, 198, 1, 79023, 383, 38736, 0, 1254, 406, 2733, 819, 4978, 267, 44339, 320, 285, 6, 364, 627, 83, 7, 16, 61877, 24, 12, 3047, 40971, 887, 1820, 577, 358, 299, 78, 956, 220, 17, 12319, 220, 717, 259, 4056, 17, 12, 220, 17, 198, 81, 1, 6200, 18030, 220, 1691, 665, 894, 507, 72, 13, 220, 1313, 25, 43845, 17, 220, 16, 379, 46, 20120, 2201, 111898, 357, 422, 198, 16, 398, 16, 13, 330, 2181, 305, 26248, 282, 19227, 436, 483, 379, 1232, 822, 3288, 1210, 68, 198, 93466, 588, 19456, 39982, 93, 21371, 93, 13, 326, 568, 13033, 72, 279, 264, 4675, 23328, 50677, 7594, 648, 45712, 1691, 13, 12668, 551, 82, 912, 18, 7, 16, 40, 806, 668, 379, 46411, 264, 220, 17, 8, 311, 294 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-17
Steve told Daisy and Millie when he was a kid he and his friend Neil drew that Japanese "Rising Sun" flag. There's a picture of it in this Encyclopedia. It has some Sun rays coming off of the Sun disc in the middle. I like it! The Sun is really bright right now. This Encyclopedia says Germany, Italy and Japan were "Allies" in World War II; the three "Axis" powers. They all signed what's called the "Tri-Partite Pact." In World War I Japan and Italy had fought against the Kaiser's Germany. I can hear two Crows squawking. My Encyclopedia says in the 1930's during the Great Depression Japan conquered parts of China like "Manchuria." The they moved south and slaughtered thousands of Chinese taking even more or China. Fannie and Freddie the Crows just landed on Jack the big Shed. In the "Rape of Nanking" some Japanese soldiers used Chinese civilians for their bayonet practice. Also during the 1930's Benito Mussolini's Italy attacked and conquered "Abbysinia" or what is now called "Ethiopia." Freddie is looking me me over here on Elvira. Adolph Hitler in Germany noticed how weak the League of Nations were when they didn't do anything about what Japan and Italy did in those years leading up to World War II. So he got bolder in what he did too. I can smell a Lizard somewhere around here. This Encyclopedia says what M. Steve told Daisy. During the 1930's Hitler also "Pushed the Envelope" so to speak in taking back the "Rhineland" from France. Then he absorbed his own country of Austria and "bluffed" England and France out of Czeckoslovakia in 1938. Mr. Steve told Daisy and Millie after the economy went bad in 2008 a lot of people lost their houses around here. And many of those houses were bought by Japanese, Chinese and South Korean people. There were already some Koreans living up here in the High Desert. I guess in 1940 the Japanese conquered "French Indochina" or what is now the country of "Vietnam." So President Franklin Roosevelt put an "Embargo" on selling things like oil to the Japanese. Japan really needed the oil it had been getting from the United States. Because Japan had no oil and "Natural Resources" of it's own they decided to just take it from those who had it; like the Dutch in the "East Indies." But before they could do that they had to "deal with" the American Navy. Fannie and Freddie just flew off to the east. It says here in this Encyclopedia that on December the 7th of 1941 the Japanese did what at the time seemed impossible. They were able to send a big "Fleet" of Warships all the way across the Pacific Ocean to do a surprise attack on America at a place called "Pearl Harbor." Pearl Harbor is over there in Hawaii where our boss's friend Mark lives with his wife Kim and their kids. They live on what's called the "Big Island" but Pearl Harbor is located on this other island called "Oahu." Daisy says she's like to visit Hawaii. Me too! MAP OF HAWAII PEARL HARBOR (DECEMBER 7, 1941) Looking at the picture in my Encyclopedia I can see that the Japanese Planes did a lot of damage at Pearl Harbor. They killed over two thousand American Sailors on that morning in 1941. And I guess they also blew up a lot of Airplanes before they could even take off. Mr. Steve's parents took his Niece Samantha on a trip to Hawaii a few years ago. and one of the places they went to was Pearl Harbor. There they saw this Ship called the "Arizona" which was sunk so fast that hundreds of Sailor's dead bodies are still inside of it. Daisy says Mr. Steve's friend Mark told him that in the Hawaiian language Pearl Harbor is "Wai Momi" which means "Water of Pearls." And the Hawaiians also call the area "Pu'uloa" or "Long Hill." Jack the Jackrabbit just sprinted out into the desert behind the Sheds. Well, Mr. Steve was right. He told Daisy, and it says here in this Encyclopedia; that as much damage as the Japanese did in 1941 it was one of those phyrric victories I wrote about earlier in the day. They lost by winning. I hear some Crows cawing faintly out in the desert. On that morning in 1941 the Japanese in two "waves" damaged and sank many American Warships. They also destroyed a lot of Planes; many of which never even got off of the ground. That's what it says in this one Encyclopepdia. I hear some Ducks quacking next door. Mr. Steve told Daisy and Millie the Japanese should've destroyed the giant
tanks holding oil. And they didn't bomb the "Dry Docks" later used to repair so many of the damaged Ships. This bad mistake really "came back to haunt them" later in the war as they say. ADMIRAL KIMMEL (1882-1968) GENERAL SHORT (1880-1949) U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES Mr. Steve and his friend Mark Ritter discussed Pearl Harbor. Daisy says that Mark Ritter thought the disaster was, to a certain extent; unfairly blamed on Admiral Kimmel and General Short who commanded the Navy and Army in Hawaii. But they weren't prepared. Dais says a Few years ago Mr. Steve met a guy whose Grandfather died at Pearl Harbor. He told Mr. Steve what it says in this Encyclopedia. Ten days before the attack Washington D.C. sent a warning to Admiral Kimmel and General Short. I smell a new Spring Sage plant. That order from the Goevernment told Admiral Kimmel and General Short that "This is to be considered a war warning." And they were also even ordered to take "appropriate defensive deployments." But for some reason they didn't do it and look what happened. This Encyclopedia says the day after the Japanese attacked America at Pearl Harbor over in Hawaii they then invaded the Philippines and also the "Malaysian" Peninsula. By February of 1942 they had taken the city of Singapore; which was then a British "Colonial Outpost." You can see on this map what the Japanese did in early 1942. This was the period right after Pearl Harbor. They conquered a lot of land. There are little flags that show how much of that area were colonies of England, France, Holland and Portugal. I smell a Lizard. Japan really had a good army in the 1930's and then World War II. They were just like some modern Samurai warriors. But instead of being what they call "Isolationists" like the Samurai were; they went outside Japan in order to make war. I see the Lizard over there. HIDEKI TOJO (1884-1948) According to what Mr. Steve told Daisy and Millie one time, during the 1930's and then in the Second World War the leader of Japan was this "Emperor" named "Hirohito." He was like a God to the Japanese. But the real "De Facto" leader was Hideki Tojo our boss says. I'll write in more detail about "Prime Minister" Tojo tomorrow in book three. But I want to at least mention him now. He was the one who made all the most important decisions. After the war he was hung as what they call a "War Criminal." The Lizard ran under a rock. In 1942 when the Japanese Army captured Singapore from the British they did it by making an "audacious" amphibious landing to the north of the city. That's what it says here in this one Encyclopedia. Then they marched down the peninsula to hit Singapore from the land side. FALL OF SINGAPORE (1942) There's a picture in this Encyclopedia that shows some of the Japanese soldiers celebrating after capturing Singapore. The caption below it says they're cheering and yelling "Banzai." I think that's kind of like how Muslims yell out "Alahu Akbar." Dawn is barking next door. Wow! Back in 1942 one hundred thousand British soldiers surrendered to the Japanese at Singapore. It says here that guy Winston Churchill called it; "one of the biggest disasters in all of British military history." Shortly after that the Philippines fell too. A Crow cawed. I like when there are pictures to go along with the written material in these Encyclopedias. It makes it more interesting to read. There are good photographs of when Singapore surrendered to the invading Japanese here. I can hear two Crows yelling at each other. As I mentioned, Japan had few Natural Resources of their own. So they decided to just steal it from others. In history that's not uncommon Mr. Steve told Daisy. As I wrote yesterday in book one, some people say the United States did that in the mid-1840's Mexican War. By the mid-20th century many of the European countries still had "Colonies" they controlled all over the whole world. Dais thinks that meant Belgium, Holland, France, Germany, Italy and especially England; could steal or take things from them. A Crow just Squawked. My Encyclopedia says, before it was called "Vietnam" that area below China was known as "Indochina." It was a French Colony. Mr. Steve told Daisy when the Germans beat France in 1940 the Vietnamese probably began to think about breaking away. I smell Juniper. I'm scheduled to write a lot more about the "Vietnam War" tomorrow in book three. But in 1941 the Japanese wanted Indochina and decided to conquer it. Later, after Pearl
[ 6542, 1297, 40355, 290, 9212, 494, 618, 339, 373, 257, 5141, 339, 290, 465, 1545, 15929, 9859, 326, 4960, 366, 49, 1710, 3825, 1, 6056, 13, 1318, 338, 257, 4286, 286, 340, 287, 428, 36732, 13, 632, 468, 617, 3825, 24823, 2406, 572, 286, 262, 3825, 1221, 287, 262, 3504, 13, 314, 588, 340, 0, 383, 3825, 318, 1107, 6016, 826, 783, 13, 198, 1212, 36732, 1139, 4486, 11, 8031, 290, 2869, 547, 366, 3237, 444, 1, 287, 2159, 1810, 2873, 26, 262, 1115, 366, 31554, 271, 1, 5635, 13, 1119, 477, 4488, 644, 338, 1444, 262, 366, 14824, 12, 7841, 578, 41460, 526, 554, 2159, 1810, 314, 2869, 290, 8031, 550, 8350, 1028, 262, 32670, 338, 4486, 13, 314, 460, 3285, 734, 327, 8516, 2809, 707, 3364, 13, 198, 3666, 36732, 1139, 287, 262, 15533, 338, 1141, 262, 3878, 22483, 2869, 29346, 3354, 286, 2807, 588, 366, 44, 3702, 34484, 526, 383, 484, 3888, 5366, 290, 33850, 4138, 286, 3999, 2263, 772, 517, 393, 2807, 13, 376, 42883, 290, 31658, 262, 327, 8516, 655, 11406, 319, 3619, 262, 1263, 49340, 13, 198, 818, 262, 366, 49, 1758, 286, 399, 15230, 1, 617, 4960, 5795, 973, 3999, 10380, 329, 511, 15489, 36823, 3357, 13, 4418, 1141, 262, 15533, 338, 3932, 10094, 43309, 43232, 338, 8031, 7384, 290, 29346, 366, 4826, 48209, 43168, 1, 393, 644, 318, 783, 1444, 366, 40226, 14922, 544, 526, 31658, 318, 2045, 502, 502, 625, 994, 319, 2574, 85, 8704, 13, 198, 2782, 10196, 11908, 287, 4486, 6810, 703, 4939, 262, 4041, 286, 7973, 547, 618, 484, 1422, 470, 466, 1997, 546, 644, 2869, 290, 8031, 750, 287, 883, 812, 3756, 510, 284, 2159, 1810, 2873, 13, 1406, 339, 1392, 10758, 263, 287, 644, 339, 750, 1165, 13, 314, 460, 8508, 257, 42452, 7382, 1088, 994, 13, 198, 1212, 36732, 1139, 644, 337, 13, 6542, 1297, 40355, 13, 5856, 262, 15533, 338, 11908, 635, 366, 47, 7474, 262, 2039, 1091, 68, 1, 523, 284, 2740, 287, 2263, 736, 262, 366, 49, 20079, 8822, 1, 422, 4881, 13, 3244, 339, 19233, 465, 898, 1499, 286, 17322, 290, 366, 2436, 18339, 1, 4492, 290, 4881, 503, 286, 327, 2736, 694, 50005, 21897, 287, 28017, 13, 198, 5246, 13, 6542, 1297, 40355, 290, 9212, 494, 706, 262, 3773, 1816, 2089, 287, 3648, 257, 1256, 286, 661, 2626, 511, 7777, 1088, 994, 13, 843, 867, 286, 883, 7777, 547, 5839, 416, 4960, 11, 3999, 290, 2520, 6983, 661, 13, 1318, 547, 1541, 617, 25999, 2877, 510, 994, 287, 262, 3334, 18692, 13, 198, 40, 4724, 287, 16236, 262, 4960, 29346, 366, 24111, 1423, 5374, 1437, 1, 393, 644, 318, 783, 262, 1499, 286, 366, 53, 1155, 7402, 526, 1406, 1992, 14021, 19297, 1234, 281, 366, 31567, 9448, 1, 319, 6301, 1243, 588, 3056, 284, 262, 4960, 13, 2869, 1107, 2622, 262, 3056, 340, 550, 587, 1972, 422, 262, 1578, 1829, 13, 198, 8128, 2869, 550, 645, 3056, 290, 366, 35364, 13864, 1, 286, 340, 338, 898, 484, 3066, 284, 655, 1011, 340, 422, 883, 508, 550, 340, 26, 588, 262, 10914, 287, 262, 366, 25234, 42556, 526, 887, 878, 484, 714, 466, 326, 484, 550, 284, 366, 31769, 351, 1, 262, 1605, 8565, 13, 376, 42883, 290, 31658, 655, 13112, 572, 284, 262, 7627, 13, 198, 1026, 1139, 994, 287, 428, 36732, 326, 319, 3426, 262, 767, 400, 286, 23234, 262, 4960, 750, 644, 379, 262, 640, 3947, 5340, 13, 1119, 547, 1498, 284, 3758, 257, 1263, 366, 47669, 316, 1, 286, 6176, 5748, 477, 262, 835, 1973, 262, 8211, 10692, 284, 466, 257, 5975, 1368, 319, 2253, 379, 257, 1295, 1444, 366, 46262, 75, 21146, 526, 198, 46262, 75, 21146, 318, 625, 612, 287, 13708, 810, 674, 6478, 338, 1545, 2940, 3160, 351, 465, 3656, 6502, 290, 511, 3988, 13, 1119, 2107, 319, 644, 338, 1444, 262, 366, 12804, 5451, 1, 475, 18482, 21146, 318, 5140, 319, 428, 584, 7022, 1444, 366, 46, 12196, 526, 40355, 1139, 673, 338, 588, 284, 3187, 13708, 13, 2185, 1165, 0, 198, 33767, 3963, 367, 12298, 32, 3978, 198, 11401, 1503, 43, 367, 37304, 1581, 357, 41374, 28952, 767, 11, 23234, 8, 198, 15784, 379, 262, 4286, 287, 616, 36732, 314, 460, 766, 326, 262, 4960, 42788, 750, 257, 1256, 286, 2465, 379, 18482, 21146, 13, 1119, 2923, 625, 734, 7319, 1605, 27783, 669, 319, 326, 3329, 287, 23234, 13, 843, 314, 4724, 484, 635, 17948, 510, 257, 1256, 286, 3701, 22587, 878, 484, 714, 772, 1011, 572, 13, 198, 5246, 13, 6542, 338, 3397, 1718, 465, 399, 8535, 34778, 319, 257, 5296, 284, 13708, 257, 1178, 812, 2084, 13, 290, 530, 286, 262, 4113, 484, 1816, 284, 373, 18482, 21146, 13, 1318, 484, 2497, 428, 16656, 1444, 262, 366, 40732, 1, 543, 373, 24790, 523, 3049, 326, 5179, 286, 45924, 338, 2636, 5920, 389, 991, 2641, 286, 340, 13, 198, 26531, 13560, 1139, 1770, 13, 6542, 338, 1545, 2940, 1297, 683, 326, 287, 262, 29827, 3303, 18482, 21146, 318, 366, 54, 1872, 11254, 72, 1, 543, 1724, 366, 19184, 286, 11830, 7278, 526, 843, 262, 10847, 1547, 635, 869, 262, 1989, 366, 47, 84, 6, 377, 12162, 1, 393, 366, 14617, 3327, 526, 3619, 262, 3619, 81, 14229, 655, 18553, 276, 503, 656, 262, 10326, 2157, 262, 49340, 82, 13, 198, 5779, 11, 1770, 13, 6542, 373, 826, 13, 679, 1297, 40355, 11, 290, 340, 1139, 994, 287, 428, 36732, 26, 326, 355, 881, 2465, 355, 262, 4960, 750, 287, 23234, 340, 373, 530, 286, 883, 872, 2417, 1173, 19017, 314, 2630, 546, 2961, 287, 262, 1110, 13, 1119, 2626, 416, 5442, 13, 314, 3285, 617, 327, 8516, 269, 707, 278, 49057, 503, 287, 262, 10326, 13, 198, 2202, 326, 3329, 287, 23234, 262, 4960, 287, 734, 366, 32569, 1, 9694, 290, 30895, 867, 1605, 6176, 5748, 13, 1119, 635, 6572, 257, 1256, 286, 42788, 26, 867, 286, 543, 1239, 772, 1392, 572, 286, 262, 2323, 13, 1320, 338, 644, 340, 1139, 287, 428, 530, 2039, 22873, 538, 67, 544, 13, 314, 3285, 617, 27622, 627, 5430, 1306, 3420, 13, 198, 5246, 13, 6542, 1297, 40355, 290, 9212, 494, 262, 4960, 815, 1053, 6572, 262, 6175 ]
[ 14129, 3309, 71264, 323, 8384, 648, 994, 568, 574, 264, 10585, 568, 323, 813, 4333, 34221, 24465, 430, 11002, 330, 49, 3876, 8219, 1, 5292, 13, 2684, 596, 264, 6945, 315, 433, 304, 420, 68198, 13, 1102, 706, 1063, 8219, 45220, 5108, 1022, 315, 279, 8219, 2624, 304, 279, 6278, 13, 358, 1093, 433, 0, 578, 8219, 374, 2216, 10107, 1314, 1457, 627, 2028, 68198, 2795, 10057, 11, 15704, 323, 6457, 1051, 330, 2460, 552, 1, 304, 4435, 5111, 8105, 26, 279, 2380, 330, 8306, 1, 13736, 13, 2435, 682, 8667, 1148, 596, 2663, 279, 330, 22646, 12, 5920, 635, 99473, 1210, 763, 4435, 5111, 358, 6457, 323, 15704, 1047, 21095, 2403, 279, 68065, 596, 10057, 13, 358, 649, 6865, 1403, 356, 1849, 8330, 675, 10789, 627, 5159, 68198, 2795, 304, 279, 220, 7285, 15, 596, 2391, 279, 8681, 46904, 6457, 69912, 5596, 315, 5734, 1093, 330, 1692, 331, 75884, 1210, 578, 814, 7882, 10007, 323, 86847, 9214, 315, 8620, 4737, 1524, 810, 477, 5734, 13, 435, 72176, 323, 68362, 279, 356, 1849, 1120, 27212, 389, 7762, 279, 2466, 95552, 627, 644, 279, 330, 49, 2070, 315, 452, 33434, 1, 1063, 11002, 15201, 1511, 8620, 29536, 369, 872, 23542, 69786, 6725, 13, 7429, 2391, 279, 220, 7285, 15, 596, 7505, 6491, 90814, 95894, 596, 15704, 18855, 323, 69912, 330, 81319, 1065, 91550, 1, 477, 1148, 374, 1457, 2663, 330, 66490, 72, 30651, 1210, 68362, 374, 3411, 757, 757, 927, 1618, 389, 4072, 85, 9008, 627, 2654, 44070, 31654, 304, 10057, 14000, 1268, 7621, 279, 9130, 315, 19687, 1051, 994, 814, 3287, 956, 656, 4205, 922, 1148, 6457, 323, 15704, 1550, 304, 1884, 1667, 6522, 709, 311, 4435, 5111, 8105, 13, 2100, 568, 2751, 293, 2061, 304, 1148, 568, 1550, 2288, 13, 358, 649, 22843, 264, 445, 14038, 15038, 2212, 1618, 627, 2028, 68198, 2795, 1148, 386, 13, 14129, 3309, 71264, 13, 12220, 279, 220, 7285, 15, 596, 31654, 1101, 330, 17056, 291, 279, 2998, 19384, 1, 779, 311, 6604, 304, 4737, 1203, 279, 330, 49, 42657, 18615, 1, 505, 9822, 13, 5112, 568, 42101, 813, 1866, 3224, 315, 35998, 323, 330, 2067, 41673, 1, 9635, 323, 9822, 704, 315, 356, 3059, 377, 437, 87210, 689, 304, 220, 7285, 23, 627, 12555, 13, 14129, 3309, 71264, 323, 8384, 648, 1306, 279, 8752, 4024, 3958, 304, 220, 1049, 23, 264, 2763, 315, 1274, 5675, 872, 15316, 2212, 1618, 13, 1628, 1690, 315, 1884, 15316, 1051, 11021, 555, 11002, 11, 8620, 323, 4987, 16526, 1274, 13, 2684, 1051, 2736, 1063, 70811, 5496, 709, 1618, 304, 279, 5234, 43286, 627, 40, 8101, 304, 220, 6393, 15, 279, 11002, 69912, 330, 44297, 2314, 5059, 2259, 1, 477, 1148, 374, 1457, 279, 3224, 315, 330, 95154, 12682, 1210, 2100, 4900, 19372, 47042, 2231, 459, 330, 99886, 12359, 1, 389, 11486, 2574, 1093, 5707, 311, 279, 11002, 13, 6457, 2216, 4460, 279, 5707, 433, 1047, 1027, 3794, 505, 279, 3723, 4273, 627, 18433, 6457, 1047, 912, 5707, 323, 330, 55381, 16607, 1, 315, 433, 596, 1866, 814, 6773, 311, 1120, 1935, 433, 505, 1884, 889, 1047, 433, 26, 1093, 279, 24113, 304, 279, 330, 37440, 85318, 1210, 2030, 1603, 814, 1436, 656, 430, 814, 1047, 311, 330, 30739, 449, 1, 279, 3778, 19574, 13, 435, 72176, 323, 68362, 1120, 32122, 1022, 311, 279, 11226, 627, 2181, 2795, 1618, 304, 420, 68198, 430, 389, 6790, 279, 220, 22, 339, 315, 220, 6393, 16, 279, 11002, 1550, 1148, 520, 279, 892, 9508, 12266, 13, 2435, 1051, 3025, 311, 3708, 264, 2466, 330, 37, 19510, 1, 315, 5111, 18143, 682, 279, 1648, 4028, 279, 16867, 22302, 311, 656, 264, 13051, 3440, 389, 5270, 520, 264, 2035, 2663, 330, 92140, 75, 40282, 10246, 92140, 75, 40282, 374, 927, 1070, 304, 28621, 1405, 1057, 13697, 596, 4333, 4488, 6439, 449, 813, 7555, 13818, 323, 872, 6980, 13, 2435, 3974, 389, 1148, 596, 2663, 279, 330, 16010, 10951, 1, 719, 37343, 40282, 374, 7559, 389, 420, 1023, 13218, 2663, 330, 46, 27793, 1210, 71264, 2795, 1364, 596, 1093, 311, 4034, 28621, 13, 2206, 2288, 4999, 18082, 3083, 473, 14757, 32, 5660, 198, 82355, 43, 473, 50164, 878, 320, 1170, 2152, 74467, 220, 22, 11, 220, 6393, 16, 340, 23274, 520, 279, 6945, 304, 856, 68198, 358, 649, 1518, 430, 279, 11002, 9878, 288, 1550, 264, 2763, 315, 5674, 520, 37343, 40282, 13, 2435, 7577, 927, 1403, 16579, 3778, 58095, 1105, 389, 430, 6693, 304, 220, 6393, 16, 13, 1628, 358, 8101, 814, 1101, 42423, 709, 264, 2763, 315, 6690, 39157, 1603, 814, 1436, 1524, 1935, 1022, 627, 12555, 13, 14129, 596, 6699, 3952, 813, 452, 9286, 63908, 389, 264, 8577, 311, 28621, 264, 2478, 1667, 4227, 13, 323, 832, 315, 279, 7634, 814, 4024, 311, 574, 37343, 40282, 13, 2684, 814, 5602, 420, 27901, 2663, 279, 330, 82591, 1, 902, 574, 68265, 779, 5043, 430, 11758, 315, 99002, 596, 5710, 13162, 527, 2103, 4871, 315, 433, 627, 35, 50156, 2795, 4491, 13, 14129, 596, 4333, 4488, 3309, 1461, 430, 304, 279, 59103, 4221, 37343, 40282, 374, 330, 54, 2192, 386, 22157, 1, 902, 3445, 330, 29353, 315, 23910, 4835, 1210, 1628, 279, 22153, 5493, 1101, 1650, 279, 3158, 330, 77462, 6, 8938, 64, 1, 477, 330, 6720, 8270, 1210, 7762, 279, 7762, 87445, 1120, 38949, 291, 704, 1139, 279, 24521, 4920, 279, 1443, 6910, 627, 11649, 11, 4491, 13, 14129, 574, 1314, 13, 1283, 3309, 71264, 11, 323, 433, 2795, 1618, 304, 420, 68198, 26, 430, 439, 1790, 5674, 439, 279, 11002, 1550, 304, 220, 6393, 16, 433, 574, 832, 315, 1884, 37555, 637, 292, 46146, 358, 6267, 922, 6931, 304, 279, 1938, 13, 2435, 5675, 555, 11230, 13, 358, 6865, 1063, 356, 1849, 272, 675, 287, 38678, 398, 704, 304, 279, 24521, 627, 1966, 430, 6693, 304, 220, 6393, 16, 279, 11002, 304, 1403, 330, 58365, 1, 20727, 323, 65330, 1690, 3778, 5111, 18143, 13, 2435, 1101, 14763, 264, 2763, 315, 9878, 288, 26, 1690, 315, 902, 2646, 1524, 2751, 1022, 315, 279, 5015, 13, 3011, 596, 1148, 433, 2795, 304, 420, 832, 10984, 3418, 36427, 15720, 689, 13, 358, 6865, 1063, 68882, 934, 9162, 1828, 6134, 627, 12555, 13, 14129, 3309, 71264, 323, 8384, 648, 279, 11002, 1288, 3077, 14763, 279, 14880 ]
[ 26951, 10168, 5707, 13, 1628, 814, 3287, 956, 13054, 279, 330, 86315, 423, 26246, 1, 3010, 1511, 311, 13023, 779, 1690, 315, 279, 20727, 74632, 13, 1115, 3958, 16930, 2216, 330, 6142, 1203, 311, 84758, 1124, 1, 3010, 304, 279, 4208, 439, 814, 2019, 627, 51349, 2871, 984, 735, 1829, 44, 2818, 320, 9367, 17, 12, 5162, 23, 8, 53412, 66024, 320, 9367, 15, 12, 6393, 24, 340, 52, 815, 13, 94781, 56313, 49860, 198, 12555, 13, 14129, 323, 813, 4333, 4488, 432, 3328, 14407, 37343, 40282, 13, 71264, 2795, 430, 4488, 432, 3328, 3463, 279, 21426, 574, 11, 311, 264, 3738, 13112, 26, 76725, 36197, 389, 59094, 735, 65964, 323, 3331, 10928, 889, 54757, 279, 19574, 323, 13309, 304, 28621, 13, 2030, 814, 15058, 956, 10235, 627, 35, 2852, 2795, 264, 44015, 1667, 4227, 4491, 13, 14129, 2322, 264, 7564, 6832, 10517, 23881, 8636, 520, 37343, 40282, 13, 1283, 3309, 4491, 13, 14129, 1148, 433, 2795, 304, 420, 68198, 13, 18165, 2919, 1603, 279, 3440, 6652, 423, 732, 13, 3288, 264, 10163, 311, 59094, 735, 65964, 323, 3331, 10928, 13, 358, 22843, 264, 502, 12531, 54384, 6136, 627, 4897, 2015, 505, 279, 6122, 2099, 77, 479, 3309, 59094, 735, 65964, 323, 3331, 10928, 430, 330, 2028, 374, 311, 387, 6646, 264, 4208, 10163, 1210, 1628, 814, 1051, 1101, 1524, 11713, 311, 1935, 330, 29228, 16399, 72642, 1210, 2030, 369, 1063, 2944, 814, 3287, 956, 656, 433, 323, 1427, 1148, 7077, 627, 2028, 68198, 2795, 279, 1938, 1306, 279, 11002, 18855, 5270, 520, 37343, 40282, 927, 304, 28621, 814, 1243, 64765, 279, 26363, 323, 1101, 279, 330, 30700, 954, 1122, 1, 50714, 13, 3296, 7552, 315, 220, 6393, 17, 814, 1047, 4529, 279, 3363, 315, 21181, 26, 902, 574, 1243, 264, 8013, 330, 89765, 532, 4470, 2252, 10246, 2675, 649, 1518, 389, 420, 2472, 1148, 279, 11002, 1550, 304, 4216, 220, 6393, 17, 13, 1115, 574, 279, 4261, 1314, 1306, 37343, 40282, 13, 2435, 69912, 264, 2763, 315, 4363, 13, 2684, 527, 2697, 8202, 430, 1501, 1268, 1790, 315, 430, 3158, 1051, 49028, 315, 9635, 11, 9822, 11, 38915, 323, 34411, 13, 358, 22843, 264, 445, 14038, 627, 49852, 2216, 1047, 264, 1695, 13695, 304, 279, 220, 7285, 15, 596, 323, 1243, 4435, 5111, 8105, 13, 2435, 1051, 1120, 1093, 1063, 6617, 89118, 43600, 13, 2030, 4619, 315, 1694, 1148, 814, 1650, 330, 3957, 36062, 1705, 1, 1093, 279, 89118, 1051, 26, 814, 4024, 4994, 6457, 304, 2015, 311, 1304, 4208, 13, 358, 1518, 279, 445, 14038, 927, 1070, 627, 39, 12420, 82071, 5257, 27237, 320, 9367, 19, 12, 6393, 23, 340, 11439, 311, 1148, 4491, 13, 14129, 3309, 71264, 323, 8384, 648, 832, 892, 11, 2391, 279, 220, 7285, 15, 596, 323, 1243, 304, 279, 10657, 4435, 5111, 279, 7808, 315, 6457, 574, 420, 330, 2321, 26904, 1, 7086, 330, 39, 8869, 71, 6491, 1210, 1283, 574, 1093, 264, 4359, 311, 279, 11002, 13, 2030, 279, 1972, 330, 1951, 37812, 78, 1, 7808, 574, 26672, 6780, 2057, 7453, 1057, 13697, 2795, 627, 40, 3358, 3350, 304, 810, 7872, 922, 330, 33406, 9675, 1, 2057, 7453, 16986, 304, 2363, 2380, 13, 2030, 358, 1390, 311, 520, 3325, 6420, 1461, 1457, 13, 1283, 574, 279, 832, 889, 1903, 682, 279, 1455, 3062, 11429, 13, 4740, 279, 4208, 568, 574, 18799, 439, 1148, 814, 1650, 264, 330, 29784, 33836, 1210, 578, 445, 14038, 10837, 1234, 264, 7091, 627, 644, 220, 6393, 17, 994, 279, 11002, 13309, 17439, 21181, 505, 279, 8013, 814, 1550, 433, 555, 3339, 459, 330, 8039, 19995, 1, 89022, 1245, 20948, 311, 279, 10411, 315, 279, 3363, 13, 3011, 596, 1148, 433, 2795, 1618, 304, 420, 832, 68198, 13, 5112, 814, 59761, 1523, 279, 66495, 311, 4295, 21181, 505, 279, 4363, 3185, 627, 37, 4006, 3083, 328, 1753, 85340, 793, 320, 6393, 17, 340, 3947, 596, 264, 6945, 304, 420, 68198, 430, 5039, 1063, 315, 279, 11002, 15201, 32689, 1306, 40880, 21181, 13, 578, 17703, 3770, 433, 2795, 814, 2351, 69002, 323, 53302, 330, 33, 12341, 2192, 1210, 358, 1781, 430, 596, 3169, 315, 1093, 1268, 20071, 65413, 704, 330, 2149, 27793, 16762, 2308, 1210, 35607, 374, 293, 34552, 1828, 6134, 627, 36981, 0, 6984, 304, 220, 6393, 17, 832, 7895, 16579, 8013, 15201, 71044, 311, 279, 11002, 520, 21181, 13, 1102, 2795, 1618, 430, 7564, 48208, 58274, 2663, 433, 26, 330, 606, 315, 279, 8706, 51751, 304, 682, 315, 8013, 6411, 3925, 1210, 67587, 1306, 430, 279, 26363, 11299, 2288, 13, 362, 27991, 272, 675, 291, 627, 40, 1093, 994, 1070, 527, 9364, 311, 733, 3235, 449, 279, 5439, 3769, 304, 1521, 10984, 3418, 385, 7018, 3557, 13, 1102, 3727, 433, 810, 7185, 311, 1373, 13, 2684, 527, 1695, 25232, 315, 994, 21181, 71044, 311, 279, 83631, 11002, 1618, 13, 358, 649, 6865, 1403, 356, 1849, 53302, 520, 1855, 1023, 627, 2170, 358, 9932, 11, 6457, 1047, 2478, 18955, 16607, 315, 872, 1866, 13, 2100, 814, 6773, 311, 1120, 27669, 433, 505, 3885, 13, 763, 3925, 430, 596, 539, 41296, 4491, 13, 14129, 3309, 71264, 13, 1666, 358, 6267, 13985, 304, 2363, 832, 11, 1063, 1274, 2019, 279, 3723, 4273, 1550, 430, 304, 279, 5209, 12, 10336, 15, 596, 24160, 5111, 627, 1383, 279, 5209, 12, 508, 339, 9478, 1690, 315, 279, 7665, 5961, 2103, 1047, 330, 89765, 552, 1, 814, 14400, 682, 927, 279, 4459, 1917, 13, 423, 2852, 15849, 430, 8967, 34061, 11, 38915, 11, 9822, 11, 10057, 11, 15704, 323, 5423, 9635, 26, 1436, 27669, 477, 1935, 2574, 505, 1124, 13, 362, 27991, 1120, 20685, 24286, 291, 627, 5159, 68198, 2795, 11, 1603, 433, 574, 2663, 330, 95154, 12682, 1, 430, 3158, 3770, 5734, 574, 3967, 439, 330, 1451, 5059, 2259, 1210, 1102, 574, 264, 8753, 82946, 13, 4491, 13, 14129, 3309, 71264, 994, 279, 42037, 9567, 9822, 304, 220, 6393, 15, 279, 49577, 4762, 6137, 311, 1781, 922, 15061, 3201, 13, 358, 22843, 12044, 13154, 627, 40, 2846, 13847, 311, 3350, 264, 2763, 810, 922, 279, 330, 95154, 12682, 5111, 1, 16986, 304, 2363, 2380, 13, 2030, 304, 220, 6393, 16, 279, 11002, 4934, 2314, 5059, 2259, 323, 6773, 311, 51630, 433, 13, 25929, 11, 1306, 37343 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-49
Perhaps the most shocking aspect of employment-related cases from the 2018-2019 Supreme Court term that just wrapped up was the number of unanimous decisions – seven of the eight rulings – were agreed upon by all of the Justices. And most them contained similar reasoning to reach the unanimous result. Whether addressing the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, arbitration agreements under the Federal Arbitration Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and even the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, SCOTUS’s recent decisions indicate a strong theme: it means what it says. Don’t imply exemptions in the statutes that don’t exist; don’t use ambiguities to waive rights, and only read statutory exemptions and limitations as they were intended to be interpreted. Court Takes Deep Dive Into Arbitration Issues As arbitration becomes more popular, SCOTUS is stepping up to define the parameters of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). Though each of its three arbitration decisions this term involved a separate section of the FAA, SCOTUS is sending a clear message: clarity rules. First, in Henry Schein Inc. v. Archer and White Sales Inc., the Supreme Court unanimously held that arbitration agreements may include provisions confirming that an arbitrator will decide whether a dispute is arbitrable. SCOTUS explained that federal policy favoring enforcement of arbitration agreements also applies to the parties’ delegation of arbitrability. In so holding, SCOTUS rejected the judicially created “wholly groundless” exception that many courts invoked to “spot-check” whether a claim of arbitrability was plausible before compelling arbitration. SCOTUS’s opinion reiterated that the FAA does not include a “wholly groundless” exemption, and courts are not at liberty to rewrite the statute. Allowing courts to do so would diminish the fact that “arbitration is a matter of contract, and courts must enforce arbitration contracts according to their terms.” This case is certainly a win for employers whose arbitration agreements delegate the question of arbitrability to arbitrators. While the Henry Schein, Inc. decision was certainly a win to employers, SCOTUS dealt a blow to transportation employers in New Prime Inc. v. Oliveira. While interpreting two exemptions from the Federal Arbitration Act – the interstate transportation workers exemption and the contract of employment exemption – SCOTUS once again issued a unanimous decision, but this time in favor of employees. The key portion of the decision saw SCOTUS holding that the contract of employment exemption applies to employment contracts with interstate transportation workers and independent contractor agreements. In so holding, SCOTUS again focused on the plain language of the statute and harkened back to the meaning of words when the FAA was originally enacted. Reasoning that “contract of employment” simply meant an agreement to perform work, SCOTUS greatly expanded the scope of the exemption. Such an expansion means that many of arbitration provisions in independent contractor agreements signed by any of the 500,000 truck drivers in the United States may be unenforceable or called into question. The third arbitration case involved the role of the courts in addressing ambiguous arbitration agreements. In Lamps Plus Inc. v. Valera, SCOTUS held that unless an arbitration agreement clearly provides for class arbitration, courts cannot compel it. Valera worked for Lamps Plus, Inc., which was the victim of phishing scheme that led to the exposure of employees’ personal data. Valera filed a class action suit, claiming that the company failed to adequately protect employee information. Lamps Plus sought to compel arbitration based on Valera’s signed arbitration agreement. Because the agreement did not explicitly mention class arbitration (either by a waiver or consent), the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals found the agreement ambiguous. It concluded that state law required the ambiguity to be construed against the drafter (Lamps Plus), and thus reasoned that the agreement allowed class arbitration. In a 5-4 decision – the only decision impacting workplace law this term not decided unanimously – SCOTUS rejected the 9th Circuit’s reasoning, instead holding that state law contract interpretation provisions cannot be used to resolve ambiguous provisions against the drafter and “cannot be applied to impose class arbitration in the absence of the parties’ consent.” In other words, any agreement to engage in class arbitration must contain the clear, unambiguous consent of the parties. While the Lamps Plus case is a clear win for employers seeking to avoid class arbitration, it further underscores SCOTUS’s recent trend to interpret the FAA – and its breadth and limitations – according to clear and plain language of both the Act and the agreements. Discrimination Cases Run The Gamut The Court decided three cases implicating discrimination law this past term, each focusing on a different federal anti-bias statute. Though the facts of Mt. Lemmon Fire District v. Guido relate to only small, public sector employers, the impact of the decision may be felt by many more. In Guido,
two firefighter captains in the Mt. Lemmon Fire District in Arizona sued their employer under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) claiming that they were terminated based on their age. The ADEA defines “employer” as private entities “who have 20 or more employees,” and “also” includes “any state or political subdivision of the state.” So, does that mean all political subdivisions of a state regardless of size? Though many courts applied the ADEA’s requirements to only those state and political subdivisions with 20 or more employees, SCOTUS smacked down the limiting interpretation. In yet another unanimous decision, SCOTUS reasoned that the term “also” was additive in nature, so the 20-person minimum does not apply to small, public sector employers. More importantly for employers is the question SCOTUS raised but did not address. SOCTUS included a footnote acknowledging that it was not addressing whether individual liability under the agent clause may be imposed under the ADEA. SCOTUS essentially invited employees to pursue individual agent liability theories when filing age-based claims. It is likely that more liberal circuit courts may take SCOTUS’s suggestion to begin imposing liability on individuals who are found in violation. In the widely reported Fort Bend County v. Davis decision, SCOTUS unanimously held that Title VII’s administrative exhaustion requirement is merely a claim-processing rule. Title VII requires employees to file claims with either the EEOC or a similar state agency within 180 days of any unlawful employment practice. But what happens if an employee doesn’t file a timely charge identifying all claimed discriminatory actions? Courts have been split on whether the 180-day timeframe is a jurisdictional requirement (meaning that the court has no authority to hear a case unless compliance is established) or procedural (simply a claims-processing rule). In resolving the split, SCOTUS held that Congress did not clearly state that Title VII’s requirement is jurisdictional, so courts must treat it as non-jurisdictional in nature. In other words, a court may retain jurisdiction over an employee’s claim even if the employee fails to allege the basis for his discrimination claims in his charge. Though SCOTUS’s decision may open doors for employees in certain circumstances, the decision does not deprive employers of the defense requiring an employee to exhaust his administrative remedies. Rather, the Davis decision clarifies that you should immediately raise the defense or risk waiving it. Finally, in an unsigned, unanimous decision that caught many by surprise, SCOTUS took the unusual step of vacating a 2018 appeals court Equal Pay Act decision because one of the judges counted in the majority was deceased by the time the decision was published. This ruling reversed a landmark equal pay ruling that concluded employers could not justify wage differentials between men and women by relying on prior salary. Although the justices did not examine the merits of the 9th Circuit’s Yovino v. Rizo ruling in its opinion, their decision plunged employers back into a state of uncertainty regarding a controversial pay equity practice. Oil Rigs And Naps Many people would think that you shouldn’t be compensated for sleeping on the job. But what if you aren’t allowed to leave work? SCOTUS addressed that very issue in Parker Drilling Management Services Ltd. v. Newton. Brian Newton worked on an offshore drilling platform owned by Parker Drilling located off the California coast. Like other workers, Newton would work 14 days on the platform, followed by 14 days off. While working, his shift was 12 hours, and he was on “controlled standby” for the other 12 hours per day. During standby, Newton could rest, relax, and sleep, but could not leave the platform. While the Federal Labor Standards Act requires employers to compensate employees in such situations for the 12 hours they work, California law requires employers to pay for the controlled standby time, as well. By a unanimous 9-0 decision, SCOTUS declined to extend California’s wage-and-hour laws to Newton and other employees working on offshore drilling platforms subject to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. Focusing on the plain language of OSCLA, the Supreme Court held that “where federal law addresses the relevant issue, state law is not adopted as surrogate federal law on the OCS.” Agency Deference Decision Could Have Significant Consequences Though not arising in an employment context, SCOTUS’s unanimous decision in Kisor v. Wilkie may have far-reaching impacts on employers. The Court revisited the long-held deference to agencies’ interpretations of their own ambiguous regulations so long as the interpretations are neither clearly erroneous nor inconsistent with the regulatory framework. While SCOTUS affirmed that interpretation of regulations rests with the agency that promulgated them, it also clarified the court’s role in assessing ambiguities and the reasonability of agencies’ interpretations. By striking a balance between overturning long
[ 13710, 262, 749, 14702, 4843, 286, 7184, 12, 5363, 2663, 422, 262, 2864, 12, 23344, 5617, 3078, 3381, 326, 655, 12908, 510, 373, 262, 1271, 286, 28085, 5370, 784, 3598, 286, 262, 3624, 31532, 784, 547, 4987, 2402, 416, 477, 286, 262, 2329, 1063, 13, 843, 749, 606, 7763, 2092, 14607, 284, 3151, 262, 28085, 1255, 13, 10127, 13593, 262, 7129, 49298, 287, 24656, 2191, 11, 26038, 11704, 739, 262, 5618, 33619, 1358, 2191, 11, 11851, 19691, 286, 262, 7511, 6923, 2191, 286, 17575, 11, 290, 772, 262, 35868, 30462, 1375, 1652, 24182, 2191, 11, 6374, 39205, 447, 247, 82, 2274, 5370, 7603, 257, 1913, 7505, 25, 340, 1724, 644, 340, 1139, 13, 2094, 447, 247, 83, 20135, 30244, 287, 262, 24895, 326, 836, 447, 247, 83, 2152, 26, 836, 447, 247, 83, 779, 18203, 84, 871, 284, 40307, 2489, 11, 290, 691, 1100, 20693, 30244, 290, 11247, 355, 484, 547, 5292, 284, 307, 16173, 13, 198, 36699, 33687, 10766, 39117, 20008, 33619, 1358, 22852, 198, 1722, 26038, 4329, 517, 2968, 11, 6374, 39205, 318, 17413, 510, 284, 8160, 262, 10007, 286, 262, 5618, 33619, 1358, 2191, 357, 37, 3838, 737, 7486, 1123, 286, 663, 1115, 26038, 5370, 428, 3381, 2950, 257, 4553, 2665, 286, 262, 26228, 11, 6374, 39205, 318, 7216, 257, 1598, 3275, 25, 16287, 3173, 13, 198, 5962, 11, 287, 8616, 10011, 259, 3457, 13, 410, 13, 19333, 290, 2635, 17329, 3457, 1539, 262, 5617, 3078, 28355, 2714, 326, 26038, 11704, 743, 2291, 8617, 23366, 326, 281, 9277, 12392, 481, 5409, 1771, 257, 11047, 318, 9277, 81, 540, 13, 6374, 39205, 4893, 326, 2717, 2450, 43567, 5394, 286, 26038, 11704, 635, 8991, 284, 262, 4671, 447, 247, 22635, 286, 9277, 81, 1799, 13, 554, 523, 4769, 11, 6374, 39205, 8606, 262, 2553, 291, 1927, 2727, 564, 250, 1929, 5098, 2323, 1203, 447, 251, 6631, 326, 867, 8028, 24399, 284, 564, 250, 20485, 12, 9122, 447, 251, 1771, 257, 1624, 286, 9277, 81, 1799, 373, 19756, 878, 13206, 26038, 13, 198, 6173, 39205, 447, 247, 82, 4459, 27116, 326, 262, 26228, 857, 407, 2291, 257, 564, 250, 1929, 5098, 2323, 1203, 447, 251, 19572, 11, 290, 8028, 389, 407, 379, 12354, 284, 28183, 262, 14195, 13, 1439, 7855, 8028, 284, 466, 523, 561, 29889, 262, 1109, 326, 564, 250, 283, 2545, 1358, 318, 257, 2300, 286, 2775, 11, 290, 8028, 1276, 4605, 26038, 8592, 1864, 284, 511, 2846, 13, 447, 251, 770, 1339, 318, 3729, 257, 1592, 329, 11390, 3025, 26038, 11704, 23191, 262, 1808, 286, 9277, 81, 1799, 284, 9277, 18942, 13, 198, 3633, 262, 8616, 10011, 259, 11, 3457, 13, 2551, 373, 3729, 257, 1592, 284, 11390, 11, 6374, 39205, 11829, 257, 6611, 284, 9358, 11390, 287, 968, 5537, 3457, 13, 410, 13, 30012, 8704, 13, 2893, 35391, 734, 30244, 422, 262, 5618, 33619, 1358, 2191, 784, 262, 33078, 9358, 3259, 19572, 290, 262, 2775, 286, 7184, 19572, 784, 6374, 39205, 1752, 757, 4884, 257, 28085, 2551, 11, 475, 428, 640, 287, 2661, 286, 4409, 13, 198, 464, 1994, 6903, 286, 262, 2551, 2497, 6374, 39205, 4769, 326, 262, 2775, 286, 7184, 19572, 8991, 284, 7184, 8592, 351, 33078, 9358, 3259, 290, 4795, 17195, 11704, 13, 554, 523, 4769, 11, 6374, 39205, 757, 5670, 319, 262, 8631, 3303, 286, 262, 14195, 290, 289, 668, 2945, 736, 284, 262, 3616, 286, 2456, 618, 262, 26228, 373, 6198, 17814, 13, 23219, 278, 326, 564, 250, 28484, 286, 7184, 447, 251, 2391, 4001, 281, 4381, 284, 1620, 670, 11, 6374, 39205, 9257, 9902, 262, 8354, 286, 262, 19572, 13, 8013, 281, 7118, 1724, 326, 867, 286, 26038, 8617, 287, 4795, 17195, 11704, 4488, 416, 597, 286, 262, 5323, 11, 830, 7779, 6643, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 743, 307, 555, 268, 3174, 540, 393, 1444, 656, 1808, 13, 198, 464, 2368, 26038, 1339, 2950, 262, 2597, 286, 262, 8028, 287, 13593, 27102, 26038, 11704, 13, 554, 406, 9430, 8227, 3457, 13, 410, 13, 3254, 8607, 11, 6374, 39205, 2714, 326, 4556, 281, 26038, 4381, 4084, 3769, 329, 1398, 26038, 11, 8028, 2314, 33729, 340, 13, 3254, 8607, 3111, 329, 406, 9430, 8227, 11, 3457, 1539, 543, 373, 262, 3117, 286, 872, 3929, 7791, 326, 2957, 284, 262, 7111, 286, 4409, 447, 247, 2614, 1366, 13, 3254, 8607, 5717, 257, 1398, 2223, 6050, 11, 8512, 326, 262, 1664, 4054, 284, 22668, 1805, 6538, 1321, 13, 406, 9430, 8227, 7194, 284, 33729, 26038, 1912, 319, 3254, 8607, 447, 247, 82, 4488, 26038, 4381, 13, 4362, 262, 4381, 750, 407, 11777, 3068, 1398, 26038, 357, 31336, 416, 257, 23804, 393, 8281, 828, 262, 860, 400, 13588, 3078, 286, 20172, 1043, 262, 4381, 27102, 13, 632, 8391, 326, 1181, 1099, 2672, 262, 33985, 284, 307, 30816, 1028, 262, 28841, 637, 357, 43, 9430, 8227, 828, 290, 4145, 37857, 326, 262, 4381, 3142, 1398, 26038, 13, 198, 818, 257, 642, 12, 19, 2551, 784, 262, 691, 2551, 40288, 15383, 1099, 428, 3381, 407, 3066, 28355, 784, 6374, 39205, 8606, 262, 860, 400, 13588, 447, 247, 82, 14607, 11, 2427, 4769, 326, 1181, 1099, 2775, 10794, 8617, 2314, 307, 973, 284, 10568, 27102, 8617, 1028, 262, 28841, 637, 290, 564, 250, 66, 34574, 307, 5625, 284, 13551, 1398, 26038, 287, 262, 8889, 286, 262, 4671, 447, 247, 8281, 13, 447, 251, 554, 584, 2456, 11, 597, 4381, 284, 8209, 287, 1398, 26038, 1276, 3994, 262, 1598, 11, 42053, 29709, 8281, 286, 262, 4671, 13, 2893, 262, 406, 9430, 8227, 1339, 318, 257, 1598, 1592, 329, 11390, 6095, 284, 3368, 1398, 26038, 11, 340, 2252, 41731, 6374, 39205, 447, 247, 82, 2274, 5182, 284, 6179, 262, 26228, 784, 290, 663, 32483, 290, 11247, 784, 1864, 284, 1598, 290, 8631, 3303, 286, 1111, 262, 2191, 290, 262, 11704, 13, 198, 15642, 22550, 35536, 5660, 383, 14014, 315, 198, 464, 3078, 3066, 1115, 2663, 4114, 12364, 8839, 1099, 428, 1613, 3381, 11, 1123, 10759, 319, 257, 1180, 2717, 3098, 12, 65, 4448, 14195, 13, 7486, 262, 6419, 286, 18632, 13, 20607, 2144, 3764, 5665, 410, 13, 1962, 17305, 15124, 284, 691, 1402, 11, 1171, 6567, 11390, 11, 262, 2928, 286, 262, 2551, 743, 307, 2936, 416, 867, 517, 13, 554, 1962, 17305, 11 ]
[ 32576, 279, 1455, 34734, 13189, 315, 14740, 14228, 5157, 505, 279, 220, 679, 23, 12, 679, 24, 13814, 7301, 4751, 430, 1120, 20037, 709, 574, 279, 1396, 315, 68509, 11429, 1389, 8254, 315, 279, 8223, 78688, 1389, 1051, 7378, 5304, 555, 682, 315, 279, 4702, 1238, 13, 1628, 1455, 1124, 13282, 4528, 33811, 311, 5662, 279, 68509, 1121, 13, 13440, 28118, 279, 13381, 78400, 2617, 304, 41952, 3298, 11, 54708, 20038, 1234, 279, 12411, 59895, 2214, 3298, 11, 11106, 46069, 315, 279, 16803, 10734, 3298, 315, 220, 5162, 19, 11, 323, 1524, 279, 56297, 61834, 71446, 38523, 3298, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 753, 3293, 11429, 13519, 264, 3831, 7057, 25, 433, 3445, 1148, 433, 2795, 13, 4418, 1431, 34608, 71988, 304, 279, 62282, 430, 1541, 1431, 3073, 26, 1541, 1431, 1005, 62397, 1385, 311, 91383, 3268, 11, 323, 1193, 1373, 45530, 71988, 323, 9669, 439, 814, 1051, 10825, 311, 387, 33398, 627, 76874, 38707, 18682, 89617, 32745, 59895, 2214, 37543, 198, 2170, 54708, 9221, 810, 5526, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 374, 36567, 709, 311, 7124, 279, 5137, 315, 279, 12411, 59895, 2214, 3298, 320, 3711, 32, 570, 18056, 1855, 315, 1202, 2380, 54708, 11429, 420, 4751, 6532, 264, 8821, 3857, 315, 279, 67036, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 374, 11889, 264, 2867, 1984, 25, 32373, 5718, 627, 5451, 11, 304, 18063, 54772, 258, 4953, 13, 348, 13, 59979, 323, 5929, 16207, 4953, 2637, 279, 13814, 7301, 65178, 5762, 430, 54708, 20038, 1253, 2997, 19705, 50096, 430, 459, 59057, 859, 690, 10491, 3508, 264, 26086, 374, 59057, 481, 13, 7683, 1831, 2078, 11497, 430, 6918, 4947, 4799, 287, 13627, 315, 54708, 20038, 1101, 17208, 311, 279, 9875, 529, 46361, 315, 59057, 2968, 13, 763, 779, 10168, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 18010, 279, 31752, 398, 3549, 1054, 1336, 8788, 5015, 1752, 863, 4788, 430, 1690, 19359, 27979, 311, 1054, 19164, 16313, 863, 3508, 264, 3802, 315, 59057, 2968, 574, 50434, 1603, 29722, 54708, 627, 3624, 1831, 2078, 753, 9647, 66847, 430, 279, 67036, 1587, 539, 2997, 264, 1054, 1336, 8788, 5015, 1752, 863, 45798, 11, 323, 19359, 527, 539, 520, 31220, 311, 18622, 279, 35786, 13, 2052, 24060, 19359, 311, 656, 779, 1053, 57160, 279, 2144, 430, 1054, 277, 4590, 2214, 374, 264, 5030, 315, 5226, 11, 323, 19359, 2011, 29262, 54708, 17517, 4184, 311, 872, 3878, 2029, 1115, 1162, 374, 7995, 264, 3243, 369, 23234, 6832, 54708, 20038, 13685, 279, 3488, 315, 59057, 2968, 311, 59057, 3046, 627, 8142, 279, 18063, 54772, 258, 11, 4953, 13, 5597, 574, 7995, 264, 3243, 311, 23234, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 27023, 264, 12523, 311, 18386, 23234, 304, 1561, 12801, 4953, 13, 348, 13, 96414, 13, 6104, 66744, 1403, 71988, 505, 279, 12411, 59895, 2214, 3298, 1389, 279, 74183, 18386, 7487, 45798, 323, 279, 5226, 315, 14740, 45798, 1389, 7683, 1831, 2078, 3131, 1578, 11136, 264, 68509, 5597, 11, 719, 420, 892, 304, 4799, 315, 8420, 627, 791, 1401, 13651, 315, 279, 5597, 5602, 7683, 1831, 2078, 10168, 430, 279, 5226, 315, 14740, 45798, 17208, 311, 14740, 17517, 449, 74183, 18386, 7487, 323, 9678, 31072, 20038, 13, 763, 779, 10168, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 1578, 10968, 389, 279, 14733, 4221, 315, 279, 35786, 323, 305, 847, 6901, 1203, 311, 279, 7438, 315, 4339, 994, 279, 67036, 574, 13517, 44977, 13, 27857, 287, 430, 1054, 20871, 315, 14740, 863, 5042, 8967, 459, 9306, 311, 2804, 990, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 19407, 17626, 279, 7036, 315, 279, 45798, 13, 15483, 459, 14800, 3445, 430, 1690, 315, 54708, 19705, 304, 9678, 31072, 20038, 8667, 555, 904, 315, 279, 220, 2636, 11, 931, 11092, 12050, 304, 279, 3723, 4273, 1253, 387, 653, 268, 9009, 481, 477, 2663, 1139, 3488, 627, 791, 4948, 54708, 1162, 6532, 279, 3560, 315, 279, 19359, 304, 28118, 55861, 54708, 20038, 13, 763, 445, 14989, 12623, 4953, 13, 348, 13, 4196, 2473, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 5762, 430, 7389, 459, 54708, 9306, 9539, 5825, 369, 538, 54708, 11, 19359, 4250, 83173, 433, 13, 4196, 2473, 6575, 369, 445, 14989, 12623, 11, 4953, 2637, 902, 574, 279, 11996, 315, 99197, 13155, 430, 6197, 311, 279, 14675, 315, 8420, 529, 4443, 828, 13, 4196, 2473, 13019, 264, 538, 1957, 7937, 11, 21039, 430, 279, 2883, 4745, 311, 49672, 6144, 9548, 2038, 13, 445, 14989, 12623, 16495, 311, 83173, 54708, 3196, 389, 4196, 2473, 753, 8667, 54708, 9306, 13, 9393, 279, 9306, 1550, 539, 21650, 6420, 538, 54708, 320, 50998, 555, 264, 54205, 477, 14771, 705, 279, 220, 24, 339, 28317, 7301, 315, 48207, 1766, 279, 9306, 55861, 13, 1102, 20536, 430, 1614, 2383, 2631, 279, 72868, 311, 387, 71259, 2403, 279, 45196, 1064, 320, 43, 14989, 12623, 705, 323, 8617, 93469, 430, 279, 9306, 5535, 538, 54708, 627, 644, 264, 220, 20, 12, 19, 5597, 1389, 279, 1193, 5597, 74055, 27465, 2383, 420, 4751, 539, 6773, 65178, 1389, 7683, 1831, 2078, 18010, 279, 220, 24, 339, 28317, 753, 33811, 11, 4619, 10168, 430, 1614, 2383, 5226, 23692, 19705, 4250, 387, 1511, 311, 9006, 55861, 19705, 2403, 279, 45196, 1064, 323, 1054, 34360, 387, 9435, 311, 33330, 538, 54708, 304, 279, 19821, 315, 279, 9875, 529, 14771, 2029, 763, 1023, 4339, 11, 904, 9306, 311, 16988, 304, 538, 54708, 2011, 6782, 279, 2867, 11, 653, 91313, 14771, 315, 279, 9875, 13, 6104, 279, 445, 14989, 12623, 1162, 374, 264, 2867, 3243, 369, 23234, 11125, 311, 5766, 538, 54708, 11, 433, 4726, 72890, 7683, 1831, 2078, 753, 3293, 9327, 311, 14532, 279, 67036, 1389, 323, 1202, 58321, 323, 9669, 1389, 4184, 311, 2867, 323, 14733, 4221, 315, 2225, 279, 3298, 323, 279, 20038, 627, 24374, 6417, 2617, 47124, 6588, 578, 31079, 332, 198, 791, 7301, 6773, 2380, 5157, 92195, 1113, 21934, 2383, 420, 3347, 4751, 11, 1855, 21760, 389, 264, 2204, 6918, 7294, 1481, 3557, 35786, 13, 18056, 279, 13363, 315, 36608, 13, 48506, 1677, 6785, 11182, 348, 13, 12433, 78, 29243, 311, 1193, 2678, 11, 586, 10706, 23234, 11, 279, 5536, 315, 279, 5597, 1253, 387, 6612, 555, 1690, 810, 13, 763, 12433, 78, 11 ]
[ 1403, 95265, 90984, 304, 279, 36608, 13, 48506, 1677, 6785, 11182, 304, 17368, 42184, 872, 19683, 1234, 279, 13381, 78400, 2617, 304, 41952, 3298, 320, 33941, 32, 8, 21039, 430, 814, 1051, 32372, 3196, 389, 872, 4325, 13, 578, 362, 1170, 32, 19170, 1054, 66301, 863, 439, 879, 15086, 1054, 14965, 617, 220, 508, 477, 810, 8420, 2476, 323, 1054, 19171, 863, 5764, 1054, 3852, 1614, 477, 5054, 60922, 315, 279, 1614, 2029, 2100, 11, 1587, 430, 3152, 682, 5054, 92545, 315, 264, 1614, 15851, 315, 1404, 30, 18056, 1690, 19359, 9435, 279, 362, 1170, 32, 753, 8670, 311, 1193, 1884, 1614, 323, 5054, 92545, 449, 220, 508, 477, 810, 8420, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 1554, 11440, 1523, 279, 33994, 23692, 13, 763, 3686, 2500, 68509, 5597, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 93469, 430, 279, 4751, 1054, 19171, 863, 574, 64338, 304, 7138, 11, 779, 279, 220, 508, 29145, 8187, 1587, 539, 3881, 311, 2678, 11, 586, 10706, 23234, 627, 7816, 23659, 369, 23234, 374, 279, 3488, 7683, 1831, 2078, 9408, 719, 1550, 539, 2686, 13, 5745, 1182, 2078, 5343, 264, 87910, 61708, 430, 433, 574, 539, 28118, 3508, 3927, 24305, 1234, 279, 8479, 22381, 1253, 387, 27070, 1234, 279, 362, 1170, 32, 13, 7683, 1831, 2078, 16168, 18719, 8420, 311, 23564, 3927, 8479, 24305, 26018, 994, 26559, 4325, 6108, 8349, 13, 1102, 374, 4461, 430, 810, 18250, 16622, 19359, 1253, 1935, 7683, 1831, 2078, 753, 24710, 311, 3240, 49941, 24305, 389, 7931, 889, 527, 1766, 304, 20535, 627, 644, 279, 13882, 5068, 11246, 48838, 6406, 348, 13, 17200, 5597, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 65178, 5762, 430, 11106, 46069, 753, 23541, 70663, 16686, 374, 16632, 264, 3802, 70293, 6037, 13, 11106, 46069, 7612, 8420, 311, 1052, 8349, 449, 3060, 279, 469, 6903, 34, 477, 264, 4528, 1614, 9266, 2949, 220, 5245, 2919, 315, 904, 45522, 14740, 6725, 13, 2030, 1148, 8741, 422, 459, 9548, 3250, 1431, 1052, 264, 32100, 6900, 25607, 682, 11922, 68763, 6299, 30, 66563, 617, 1027, 6859, 389, 3508, 279, 220, 5245, 11477, 71053, 374, 264, 29101, 278, 16686, 320, 57865, 430, 279, 5590, 706, 912, 11447, 311, 6865, 264, 1162, 7389, 8907, 374, 9749, 8, 477, 62781, 320, 15124, 2603, 264, 8349, 70293, 6037, 4390, 644, 53583, 279, 6859, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 5762, 430, 8151, 1550, 539, 9539, 1614, 430, 11106, 46069, 753, 16686, 374, 29101, 278, 11, 779, 19359, 2011, 4322, 433, 439, 2536, 13636, 324, 26705, 278, 304, 7138, 13, 763, 1023, 4339, 11, 264, 5590, 1253, 14389, 29101, 927, 459, 9548, 753, 3802, 1524, 422, 279, 9548, 14865, 311, 83717, 279, 8197, 369, 813, 21934, 8349, 304, 813, 6900, 13, 18056, 7683, 1831, 2078, 753, 5597, 1253, 1825, 14365, 369, 8420, 304, 3738, 13463, 11, 279, 5597, 1587, 539, 36980, 535, 23234, 315, 279, 9232, 23537, 459, 9548, 311, 17960, 813, 23541, 51236, 13, 26848, 11, 279, 17200, 5597, 20064, 9803, 430, 499, 1288, 7214, 4933, 279, 9232, 477, 5326, 10667, 2299, 433, 627, 24901, 11, 304, 459, 3859, 11, 68509, 5597, 430, 10791, 1690, 555, 13051, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 3952, 279, 19018, 3094, 315, 9467, 1113, 264, 220, 679, 23, 35730, 5590, 39574, 11728, 3298, 5597, 1606, 832, 315, 279, 24958, 31094, 304, 279, 8857, 574, 43720, 555, 279, 892, 279, 5597, 574, 4756, 13, 1115, 17864, 28537, 264, 38350, 6273, 2343, 17864, 430, 20536, 23234, 1436, 539, 9541, 19602, 2204, 10522, 1990, 3026, 323, 3278, 555, 39661, 389, 4972, 16498, 13, 10541, 279, 71712, 1550, 539, 21635, 279, 50932, 315, 279, 220, 24, 339, 28317, 753, 816, 869, 3394, 348, 13, 432, 43994, 17864, 304, 1202, 9647, 11, 872, 5597, 75803, 23234, 1203, 1139, 264, 1614, 315, 27924, 9002, 264, 20733, 2343, 25452, 6725, 627, 78009, 432, 14801, 1628, 452, 2690, 198, 8607, 1274, 1053, 1781, 430, 499, 13434, 1431, 387, 66982, 369, 21811, 389, 279, 2683, 13, 2030, 1148, 422, 499, 7784, 1431, 5535, 311, 5387, 990, 30, 7683, 1831, 2078, 20669, 430, 1633, 4360, 304, 29306, 2999, 9585, 9744, 8471, 12604, 13, 348, 13, 21324, 13, 17520, 21324, 6575, 389, 459, 39500, 39662, 5452, 13234, 555, 29306, 2999, 9585, 7559, 1022, 279, 7188, 13962, 13, 9086, 1023, 7487, 11, 21324, 1053, 990, 220, 975, 2919, 389, 279, 5452, 11, 8272, 555, 220, 975, 2919, 1022, 13, 6104, 3318, 11, 813, 6541, 574, 220, 717, 4207, 11, 323, 568, 574, 389, 1054, 59707, 72838, 863, 369, 279, 1023, 220, 717, 4207, 824, 1938, 13, 12220, 72838, 11, 21324, 1436, 2800, 11, 12234, 11, 323, 6212, 11, 719, 1436, 539, 5387, 279, 5452, 13, 6104, 279, 12411, 15277, 35653, 3298, 7612, 23234, 311, 46794, 8420, 304, 1778, 15082, 369, 279, 220, 717, 4207, 814, 990, 11, 7188, 2383, 7612, 23234, 311, 2343, 369, 279, 14400, 72838, 892, 11, 439, 1664, 627, 1383, 264, 68509, 220, 24, 12, 15, 5597, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 19284, 311, 13334, 7188, 753, 19602, 9976, 21925, 7016, 311, 21324, 323, 1023, 8420, 3318, 389, 39500, 39662, 15771, 3917, 311, 279, 56297, 61834, 71446, 38523, 3298, 13, 435, 87595, 389, 279, 14733, 4221, 315, 10293, 42235, 11, 279, 13814, 7301, 5762, 430, 1054, 2940, 6918, 2383, 14564, 279, 9959, 4360, 11, 1614, 2383, 374, 539, 18306, 439, 73950, 6918, 2383, 389, 279, 507, 6546, 49216, 94820, 1611, 2251, 41525, 16910, 12522, 90462, 1221, 62808, 198, 27831, 539, 40986, 304, 459, 14740, 2317, 11, 7683, 1831, 2078, 753, 68509, 5597, 304, 735, 16220, 348, 13, 10785, 31422, 1253, 617, 3117, 87248, 25949, 389, 23234, 13, 578, 7301, 17951, 1639, 279, 1317, 58606, 18440, 768, 311, 13607, 529, 58689, 315, 872, 1866, 55861, 14640, 779, 1317, 439, 279, 58689, 527, 14188, 9539, 77772, 6463, 40240, 449, 279, 23331, 12914, 13, 6104, 7683, 1831, 2078, 74549, 430, 23692, 315, 14640, 54331, 449, 279, 9266, 430, 2773, 56099, 660, 1124, 11, 433, 1101, 65876, 279, 5590, 753, 3560, 304, 47614, 62397, 1385, 323, 279, 2944, 2968, 315, 13607, 529, 58689, 13, 3296, 21933, 264, 8335, 1990, 67687, 287, 1317 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-51
, and alien in a way that did not belong to this world. Wilders, having more of their blood than most, gave off that skin-crawling feel wherever they went. Like, for example, the campus monument on a late September night. How long had I been standing there, frozen? It could have been five seconds or five minutes, but either way, “frozen” was becoming less and less of a metaphor. Okay, so I’d found our resident wilder. Good for me. But he probably didn’t appreciate me gawking at him like that — or had he met my gaze on purpose? To see what I would do? What I should do was act normally. The way I would if he were any other person. Now if only I could remember how that went. Just keep on walking. So I did. Across the marble of the monument, its polished green surface black and reflective in the moonlight. His dark clothes blended into that background, against which his skin and hair stood out shockingly pale. We’d been about twenty feet apart when I looked up, and he’d stopped when I did. Now he started again, along the same course he’d been following — which was to say, straight toward me. As we drew near, I avoided his eyes, but smiled and gave him a nod. As if he were just another student, passing in the night. “Are you all right?” It jerked me to a halt again. But the weirdness of his voice was just an echo from all the stone around us; beneath that, his tone mingled curiosity and concern. “You’re shivering,” he added. “And wet.” I hadn’t expected him to say anything, not after that appallingly rude staring match — whoever’s fault it had been. I touched my dripping hair and blushed. “Oh. It’s my birthday.” As if that were any kind of answer to his question. “I do this every year — it’s a tradition. I think back over the past year — kind of a meditation — and, well, go swimming. So I jumped into the Copper Creek.” He nodded, as if I had said something perfectly reasonable. Was I breaking the promise Liesel and I had made? No; he was the one who started this conversation. The polite thing would be to find something sane to say, but between my incipient hypothermia and the disorientation of meeting his gaze, my brain was in no state to help. Glancing down, I saw he had a fistful of late roses. “CM assignment,” he said, when he noticed me looking. Then, after a brief hesitation that seemed almost like he was arguing with himself, he handed me one of them. “I’m Julian. I’m sorry to have startled you.” I took the rose, dumbly, and stared at it. “What’s this for?” “Your birthday?” he said, as if he’d heard somewhere that normal people gave each other gifts on such days. “And an apology. I shouldn’t have done that.” Shouldn’t have met my eye. Maybe he had done it on purpose, though I couldn’t guess why. He spoke politely but stiffly, like he was edging his way out onto thin ice, waiting to fall through. Afraid of how I would react, maybe. I was afraid of the same thing. What I could say that wouldn’t sound weird? When in doubt, be polite. “Thanks,” I said, and stopped the twitch of my arm before it could turn into an offered handshake. Skin contact would only paralyze me again, and we’d had enough of that for one night. “I’m Kim. Freshman; I live over in Shushunova. What — ” I was about to ask what dorm he was in, but a giant shiver cut the words off. My laugh was equal parts embarrassment and chattering teeth. “Sorry. I’m freezing to death.” “You should get home, then,” Julian said. Still with that wary courtesy, but I thought I detected a hint of relief underneath it. Maybe he wasn’t any more sure than I was where this conversation should go. “Yeah. I’ll see you around,” I said, wondering if I would. We’d missed each other so far. Possibly we just moved in totally different circles, but from the gossip I’d heard, my money was on him playing hermit. I
couldn’t really blame him. Not when people like me turned into twitching idiots at the mere sight of him. Julian hesitated, then walked onward. I glanced over my shoulder, once, trying to guess where he was headed. Earle, maybe. I could look it up easily enough. But I wouldn’t do that to him. With the rose clutched in one icy hand, I hurried back to my dorm. Liesel could tell, even before she settled into her seat for the Cairo Accords lecture, that the guy who always sat next to her had something he wanted to say. No empathy needed; she could read it in his posture, much more upright than his usual slouch, and the way he kept looking at her sidelong. But she’d been delayed on her way to class by a call from her mother, and there was no time for him to say anything before Professor Banerjee brought up the display and began lecturing. She hoped he wasn’t going to ask her out. Robert wasn’t the type of guy who interested her — and besides, Michele’s flirting had continued well after Carmen stopped eating lunch with them. They’d gotten together the previous night to talk about the possibility of forming a Wiccan circle, if they could find enough other students they wanted to include, but the conversation had continued for a good hour and a half after that, long after Liesel should have gone home. Well, if he did, she would do her best to let him down gently. So she made a point, when the lecture was over, of packing up her things slowly enough that he wouldn’t feel rushed to get the words out before she walked away. “Er,” Robert said, and cleared his throat. His eyes were on the students in the row in front of them, plainly waiting for them to move and give him a bit of privacy. Liesel did her best to seem neutrally pleasant, not too encouraging. “Yes?” They’d spoken enough before and after this class that she knew the uncertainty he showed now wasn’t usual for him. “I... have a favor to ask,” Robert said, with the tone of one placing a heavy weight very carefully on a table, and waiting for the legs to break. It piqued Liesel’s curiosity. This didn’t sound like the start of a proposition. “I’ll help if I can,” she said cautiously. Robert let his breath out in a gust. “It’s my roommate who needs the help. No — wait — that doesn’t sound right at all.” He caught Liesel’s expression, and threw his hands up to fend off the conclusion he probably assumed she was drawing. “This is a friendly favor, nothing more! Only dinner. Gods and sidhe — that still sounds wrong.” Liesel suppressed a laugh; it wouldn’t help Robert any. “Deep breath. Start at the beginning.” He took her advice literally, at least where the breathing was concerned. “My roommate. I am attempting to broaden his social horizons, and he — after a certain degree of, shall we say, resistance — has agreed. I wondered if you might join us in Earle tonight.” “Just me?” Liesel asked. “I thought to start small,” Robert admitted. “Though if you have another you’d like to bring along, I defer to your judgment.” She clipped her bag shut, thinking. Three could be awkward; if they didn’t hit it off, there might be too much silence. Or she and Robert would spend the entire time talking, leaving the other guy out. “I could invite my own roommate.” The fall quarter was young enough that a lot of freshmen were still sitting down to meals with random people, hoping to make new friends. Kim had made some connections through the Divination Club, but she probably wouldn’t object to this experiment. Robert asked, “What’s she like?” “Mature,” Liesel said. “Her parents are kind of high society, so she’s used to making small talk with strangers. It sounds like that might help.” Robert’s sigh of relief told her she’d hit the mark. She doubted she was the only person he knew well enough to invite to dinner; it therefore followed that he had a reason for choosing her. And the most likely reason was her empathy. She could smooth over any rough spots in the conversation — and Kim, she thought, could do the same. “That sounds excellent,”
[ 11, 290, 8756, 287, 257, 835, 326, 750, 407, 5594, 284, 428, 995, 13, 6183, 364, 11, 1719, 517, 286, 511, 2910, 621, 749, 11, 2921, 572, 326, 4168, 12, 66, 18771, 1254, 14530, 484, 1816, 13, 198, 7594, 11, 329, 1672, 11, 262, 7611, 17757, 319, 257, 2739, 2693, 1755, 13, 1374, 890, 550, 314, 587, 5055, 612, 11, 12912, 30, 632, 714, 423, 587, 1936, 4201, 393, 1936, 2431, 11, 475, 2035, 835, 11, 564, 250, 69, 42005, 447, 251, 373, 5033, 1342, 290, 1342, 286, 257, 23094, 13, 16805, 11, 523, 314, 447, 247, 67, 1043, 674, 6623, 4295, 263, 13, 4599, 329, 502, 13, 887, 339, 2192, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 9144, 502, 308, 707, 3364, 379, 683, 588, 326, 851, 393, 550, 339, 1138, 616, 17841, 319, 4007, 30, 1675, 766, 644, 314, 561, 466, 30, 198, 2061, 314, 815, 466, 373, 719, 7685, 13, 383, 835, 314, 561, 611, 339, 547, 597, 584, 1048, 13, 2735, 611, 691, 314, 714, 3505, 703, 326, 1816, 13, 198, 5703, 1394, 319, 6155, 13, 198, 2396, 314, 750, 13, 27497, 262, 30623, 286, 262, 17757, 11, 663, 23895, 4077, 4417, 2042, 290, 28962, 287, 262, 8824, 2971, 13, 2399, 3223, 8242, 32063, 656, 326, 4469, 11, 1028, 543, 465, 4168, 290, 4190, 6204, 503, 49992, 14005, 13, 775, 447, 247, 67, 587, 546, 8208, 3625, 5475, 618, 314, 3114, 510, 11, 290, 339, 447, 247, 67, 5025, 618, 314, 750, 13, 2735, 339, 2067, 757, 11, 1863, 262, 976, 1781, 339, 447, 247, 67, 587, 1708, 851, 543, 373, 284, 910, 11, 3892, 3812, 502, 13, 1081, 356, 9859, 1474, 11, 314, 13941, 465, 2951, 11, 475, 13541, 290, 2921, 683, 257, 18666, 13, 1081, 611, 339, 547, 655, 1194, 3710, 11, 6427, 287, 262, 1755, 13, 198, 447, 250, 8491, 345, 477, 826, 30, 447, 251, 198, 1026, 13665, 9091, 502, 284, 257, 17369, 757, 13, 887, 262, 7650, 1108, 286, 465, 3809, 373, 655, 281, 9809, 422, 477, 262, 7815, 1088, 514, 26, 11061, 326, 11, 465, 8216, 42434, 992, 20136, 290, 2328, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1639, 447, 247, 260, 427, 35598, 11, 447, 251, 339, 2087, 13, 564, 250, 1870, 9583, 13, 447, 251, 198, 40, 8020, 447, 247, 83, 2938, 683, 284, 910, 1997, 11, 407, 706, 326, 598, 439, 4420, 22066, 16143, 2872, 851, 16958, 447, 247, 82, 8046, 340, 550, 587, 13, 314, 12615, 616, 37472, 4190, 290, 698, 7474, 13, 564, 250, 5812, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 616, 10955, 13, 447, 251, 1081, 611, 326, 547, 597, 1611, 286, 3280, 284, 465, 1808, 13, 564, 250, 40, 466, 428, 790, 614, 851, 340, 447, 247, 82, 257, 6761, 13, 314, 892, 736, 625, 262, 1613, 614, 851, 1611, 286, 257, 16901, 851, 290, 11, 880, 11, 467, 14899, 13, 1406, 314, 11687, 656, 262, 27157, 13509, 13, 447, 251, 198, 1544, 14464, 11, 355, 611, 314, 550, 531, 1223, 7138, 6397, 13, 8920, 314, 7163, 262, 6991, 406, 29893, 290, 314, 550, 925, 30, 1400, 26, 339, 373, 262, 530, 508, 2067, 428, 5273, 13, 383, 23507, 1517, 561, 307, 284, 1064, 1223, 33241, 284, 910, 11, 475, 1022, 616, 753, 48137, 5328, 847, 20730, 290, 262, 595, 13989, 341, 286, 3249, 465, 17841, 11, 616, 3632, 373, 287, 645, 1181, 284, 1037, 13, 198, 9861, 5077, 866, 11, 314, 2497, 339, 550, 257, 18606, 913, 286, 2739, 42152, 13, 564, 250, 24187, 16237, 11, 447, 251, 339, 531, 11, 618, 339, 6810, 502, 2045, 13, 3244, 11, 706, 257, 4506, 29592, 326, 3947, 2048, 588, 339, 373, 11810, 351, 2241, 11, 339, 10158, 502, 530, 286, 606, 13, 564, 250, 40, 447, 247, 76, 18322, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 7926, 284, 423, 36249, 345, 13, 447, 251, 198, 40, 1718, 262, 8278, 11, 13526, 306, 11, 290, 18484, 379, 340, 13, 564, 250, 2061, 447, 247, 82, 428, 329, 30, 447, 251, 198, 447, 250, 7120, 10955, 30, 447, 251, 339, 531, 11, 355, 611, 339, 447, 247, 67, 2982, 7382, 326, 3487, 661, 2921, 1123, 584, 13201, 319, 884, 1528, 13, 564, 250, 1870, 281, 17029, 13, 314, 6584, 447, 247, 83, 423, 1760, 326, 13, 447, 251, 198, 19926, 77, 447, 247, 83, 423, 1138, 616, 4151, 13, 6674, 339, 550, 1760, 340, 319, 4007, 11, 996, 314, 3521, 447, 247, 83, 4724, 1521, 13, 679, 5158, 34313, 475, 15175, 306, 11, 588, 339, 373, 1225, 2667, 465, 835, 503, 4291, 7888, 4771, 11, 4953, 284, 2121, 832, 13, 2483, 7086, 286, 703, 314, 561, 6324, 11, 3863, 13, 198, 40, 373, 7787, 286, 262, 976, 1517, 13, 1867, 314, 714, 910, 326, 3636, 447, 247, 83, 2128, 7650, 30, 1649, 287, 4719, 11, 307, 23507, 13, 564, 250, 9690, 11, 447, 251, 314, 531, 11, 290, 5025, 262, 37366, 286, 616, 3211, 878, 340, 714, 1210, 656, 281, 4438, 42231, 13, 17847, 2800, 561, 691, 26901, 2736, 502, 757, 11, 290, 356, 447, 247, 67, 550, 1576, 286, 326, 329, 530, 1755, 13, 564, 250, 40, 447, 247, 76, 6502, 13, 20138, 805, 26, 314, 2107, 625, 287, 911, 1530, 403, 10071, 13, 1867, 851, 564, 251, 198, 40, 373, 546, 284, 1265, 644, 18586, 339, 373, 287, 11, 475, 257, 6175, 427, 1428, 2005, 262, 2456, 572, 13, 2011, 6487, 373, 4961, 3354, 24655, 290, 442, 16475, 9941, 13, 564, 250, 14385, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 20884, 284, 1918, 13, 447, 251, 198, 447, 250, 1639, 815, 651, 1363, 11, 788, 11, 447, 251, 18322, 531, 13, 7831, 351, 326, 23300, 12537, 11, 475, 314, 1807, 314, 12326, 257, 9254, 286, 8259, 14638, 340, 13, 6674, 339, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 597, 517, 1654, 621, 314, 373, 810, 428, 5273, 815, 467, 13, 198, 447, 250, 10995, 13, 314, 447, 247, 297, 766, 345, 1088, 11, 447, 251, 314, 531, 11, 11263, 611, 314, 561, 13, 775, 447, 247, 67, 6825, 1123, 584, 523, 1290, 13, 43046, 356, 655, 3888, 287, 6635, 1180, 13332, 11, 475, 422, 262, 30914, 314, 447, 247, 67, 2982, 11, 616, 1637, 373, 319, 683, 2712, 607, 2781, 13, 314 ]
[ 11, 323, 20167, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 1550, 539, 9352, 311, 420, 1917, 13, 13944, 388, 11, 3515, 810, 315, 872, 6680, 1109, 1455, 11, 6688, 1022, 430, 6930, 1824, 1059, 2785, 2733, 28578, 814, 4024, 627, 13246, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 279, 15679, 37997, 389, 264, 3389, 6250, 3814, 13, 2650, 1317, 1047, 358, 1027, 11509, 1070, 11, 20268, 30, 1102, 1436, 617, 1027, 4330, 6622, 477, 4330, 4520, 11, 719, 3060, 1648, 11, 1054, 69, 43340, 863, 574, 10671, 2753, 323, 2753, 315, 264, 46450, 13, 36539, 11, 779, 358, 7070, 1766, 1057, 19504, 8545, 261, 13, 7839, 369, 757, 13, 2030, 568, 4762, 3287, 1431, 15763, 757, 342, 675, 10789, 520, 1461, 1093, 430, 2001, 477, 1047, 568, 2322, 856, 36496, 389, 7580, 30, 2057, 1518, 1148, 358, 1053, 656, 5380, 3923, 358, 1288, 656, 574, 1180, 14614, 13, 578, 1648, 358, 1053, 422, 568, 1051, 904, 1023, 1732, 13, 4800, 422, 1193, 358, 1436, 6227, 1268, 430, 4024, 627, 10156, 2567, 389, 11689, 627, 4516, 358, 1550, 13, 58237, 279, 42390, 315, 279, 37997, 11, 1202, 44461, 6307, 7479, 3776, 323, 52828, 304, 279, 18266, 4238, 13, 5414, 6453, 15447, 55645, 1139, 430, 4092, 11, 2403, 902, 813, 6930, 323, 7013, 14980, 704, 10988, 11559, 28639, 13, 1226, 7070, 1027, 922, 17510, 7693, 10980, 994, 358, 7111, 709, 11, 323, 568, 7070, 10717, 994, 358, 1550, 13, 4800, 568, 3940, 1578, 11, 3235, 279, 1890, 3388, 568, 7070, 1027, 2768, 2001, 902, 574, 311, 2019, 11, 7833, 9017, 757, 13, 1666, 584, 24465, 3221, 11, 358, 31890, 813, 6548, 11, 719, 31645, 323, 6688, 1461, 264, 16387, 13, 1666, 422, 568, 1051, 1120, 2500, 5575, 11, 12579, 304, 279, 3814, 627, 2118, 11787, 499, 682, 1314, 12671, 198, 2181, 54524, 291, 757, 311, 264, 27365, 1578, 13, 2030, 279, 16682, 2136, 315, 813, 7899, 574, 1120, 459, 1722, 505, 682, 279, 9998, 2212, 603, 26, 24923, 430, 11, 813, 16630, 73259, 839, 41328, 323, 4747, 627, 33672, 3207, 559, 85040, 2476, 568, 3779, 13, 1054, 3112, 14739, 49216, 40, 19117, 1431, 3685, 1461, 311, 2019, 4205, 11, 539, 1306, 430, 917, 543, 11559, 47101, 37874, 2489, 2001, 39371, 753, 14867, 433, 1047, 1027, 13, 358, 24891, 856, 77315, 7013, 323, 1529, 53078, 13, 1054, 12174, 13, 1102, 753, 856, 15553, 2029, 1666, 422, 430, 1051, 904, 3169, 315, 4320, 311, 813, 3488, 13, 1054, 40, 656, 420, 1475, 1060, 2001, 433, 753, 264, 14135, 13, 358, 1781, 1203, 927, 279, 3347, 1060, 2001, 3169, 315, 264, 33862, 2001, 323, 11, 1664, 11, 733, 24269, 13, 2100, 358, 27096, 1139, 279, 43640, 24076, 49216, 1548, 36065, 11, 439, 422, 358, 1047, 1071, 2555, 14268, 13579, 13, 15148, 358, 15061, 279, 11471, 78186, 301, 323, 358, 1047, 1903, 30, 2360, 26, 568, 574, 279, 832, 889, 3940, 420, 10652, 13, 578, 48887, 3245, 1053, 387, 311, 1505, 2555, 62200, 311, 2019, 11, 719, 1990, 856, 3709, 14449, 9950, 1605, 91299, 323, 279, 834, 25280, 315, 6574, 813, 36496, 11, 856, 8271, 574, 304, 912, 1614, 311, 1520, 627, 32641, 9151, 1523, 11, 358, 5602, 568, 1047, 264, 40902, 1285, 315, 3389, 61741, 13, 1054, 10190, 16720, 2476, 568, 1071, 11, 994, 568, 14000, 757, 3411, 13, 5112, 11, 1306, 264, 10015, 65437, 430, 9508, 4661, 1093, 568, 574, 30674, 449, 5678, 11, 568, 23415, 757, 832, 315, 1124, 13, 1054, 40, 4344, 38897, 13, 358, 4344, 14931, 311, 617, 89815, 499, 49216, 40, 3952, 279, 16392, 11, 30355, 398, 11, 323, 45135, 520, 433, 13, 1054, 3923, 753, 420, 369, 12671, 198, 2118, 7927, 15553, 12671, 568, 1071, 11, 439, 422, 568, 7070, 6755, 15038, 430, 4725, 1274, 6688, 1855, 1023, 21258, 389, 1778, 2919, 13, 1054, 3112, 459, 41258, 13, 358, 13434, 1431, 617, 2884, 430, 49216, 15346, 77, 1431, 617, 2322, 856, 8071, 13, 10926, 568, 1047, 2884, 433, 389, 7580, 11, 3582, 358, 7846, 1431, 8101, 3249, 13, 1283, 12570, 81867, 719, 31161, 398, 11, 1093, 568, 574, 1608, 3252, 813, 1648, 704, 8800, 15792, 10054, 11, 8748, 311, 4498, 1555, 13, 13203, 14152, 315, 1268, 358, 1053, 14085, 11, 7344, 627, 40, 574, 16984, 315, 279, 1890, 3245, 13, 3639, 358, 1436, 2019, 430, 8434, 1431, 5222, 16682, 30, 3277, 304, 10712, 11, 387, 48887, 13, 1054, 12947, 2476, 358, 1071, 11, 323, 10717, 279, 60513, 315, 856, 6916, 1603, 433, 1436, 2543, 1139, 459, 9076, 58120, 13, 28049, 3729, 1053, 1193, 1370, 56956, 757, 1578, 11, 323, 584, 7070, 1047, 3403, 315, 430, 369, 832, 3814, 13, 1054, 40, 4344, 13818, 13, 30260, 1543, 26, 358, 3974, 927, 304, 1443, 1136, 359, 12949, 13, 3639, 2001, 126672, 40, 574, 922, 311, 2610, 1148, 30209, 568, 574, 304, 11, 719, 264, 14880, 559, 1553, 4018, 279, 4339, 1022, 13, 3092, 12835, 574, 6273, 5596, 60030, 323, 523, 31436, 18311, 13, 1054, 19701, 13, 358, 4344, 43318, 311, 4648, 49216, 33672, 1288, 636, 2162, 11, 1243, 2476, 38897, 1071, 13, 16782, 449, 430, 55274, 27104, 11, 719, 358, 3463, 358, 16914, 264, 13310, 315, 16337, 30456, 433, 13, 10926, 568, 5828, 1431, 904, 810, 2771, 1109, 358, 574, 1405, 420, 10652, 1288, 733, 627, 2118, 24220, 13, 358, 4805, 1518, 499, 2212, 2476, 358, 1071, 11, 20910, 422, 358, 1053, 13, 1226, 7070, 13942, 1855, 1023, 779, 3117, 13, 80291, 584, 1120, 7882, 304, 12756, 2204, 26432, 11, 719, 505, 279, 58587, 358, 7070, 6755, 11, 856, 3300, 574, 389, 1461, 5737, 1077, 1800, 13, 358 ]
[ 7846, 1431, 2216, 19065, 1461, 13, 2876, 994, 1274, 1093, 757, 6656, 1139, 60513, 287, 80133, 520, 279, 17983, 14254, 315, 1461, 627, 29185, 1122, 20365, 33337, 11, 1243, 15203, 79287, 13, 358, 65657, 927, 856, 17308, 11, 3131, 11, 4560, 311, 8101, 1405, 568, 574, 19946, 13, 6952, 273, 11, 7344, 13, 358, 1436, 1427, 433, 709, 6847, 3403, 13, 2030, 358, 8434, 1431, 656, 430, 311, 1461, 627, 2409, 279, 16392, 1206, 332, 2454, 304, 832, 67004, 1450, 11, 358, 73973, 1203, 311, 856, 30209, 627, 43, 83230, 1436, 3371, 11, 1524, 1603, 1364, 23183, 1139, 1077, 10954, 369, 279, 53650, 11683, 2311, 31678, 11, 430, 279, 7564, 889, 2744, 7731, 1828, 311, 1077, 1047, 2555, 568, 4934, 311, 2019, 13, 2360, 48451, 4460, 26, 1364, 1436, 1373, 433, 304, 813, 48378, 11, 1790, 810, 49685, 1109, 813, 13783, 1776, 3102, 11, 323, 279, 1648, 568, 8774, 3411, 520, 1077, 14414, 39122, 13, 2030, 1364, 7070, 1027, 23540, 389, 1077, 1648, 311, 538, 555, 264, 1650, 505, 1077, 6691, 11, 323, 1070, 574, 912, 892, 369, 1461, 311, 2019, 4205, 1603, 17054, 23565, 261, 68996, 7263, 709, 279, 3113, 323, 6137, 16920, 1711, 627, 8100, 26253, 568, 5828, 1431, 2133, 311, 2610, 1077, 704, 13, 8563, 5828, 1431, 279, 955, 315, 7564, 889, 8173, 1077, 2001, 323, 28858, 11, 74406, 753, 88342, 1047, 8738, 1664, 1306, 71058, 10717, 12459, 16163, 449, 1124, 13, 2435, 7070, 17454, 3871, 279, 3766, 3814, 311, 3137, 922, 279, 13336, 315, 30164, 264, 468, 292, 4919, 12960, 11, 422, 814, 1436, 1505, 3403, 1023, 4236, 814, 4934, 311, 2997, 11, 719, 279, 10652, 1047, 8738, 369, 264, 1695, 6596, 323, 264, 4376, 1306, 430, 11, 1317, 1306, 78186, 301, 1288, 617, 8208, 2162, 627, 11649, 11, 422, 568, 1550, 11, 1364, 1053, 656, 1077, 1888, 311, 1095, 1461, 1523, 30373, 13, 2100, 1364, 1903, 264, 1486, 11, 994, 279, 31678, 574, 927, 11, 315, 36813, 709, 1077, 2574, 14297, 3403, 430, 568, 8434, 1431, 2733, 33341, 311, 636, 279, 4339, 704, 1603, 1364, 15203, 3201, 627, 2118, 20027, 2476, 8563, 1071, 11, 323, 23803, 813, 28691, 13, 5414, 6548, 1051, 389, 279, 4236, 304, 279, 2872, 304, 4156, 315, 1124, 11, 65395, 8748, 369, 1124, 311, 3351, 323, 3041, 1461, 264, 2766, 315, 12625, 627, 43, 83230, 1550, 1077, 1888, 311, 2873, 42699, 750, 24729, 11, 539, 2288, 26921, 13, 1054, 9642, 12671, 198, 7009, 7070, 22066, 3403, 1603, 323, 1306, 420, 538, 430, 1364, 7020, 279, 27924, 568, 8710, 1457, 5828, 1431, 13783, 369, 1461, 13, 1054, 40, 1131, 617, 264, 4799, 311, 2610, 2476, 8563, 1071, 11, 449, 279, 16630, 315, 832, 25012, 264, 8987, 4785, 1633, 15884, 389, 264, 2007, 11, 323, 8748, 369, 279, 14535, 311, 1464, 627, 2181, 281, 5118, 291, 78186, 301, 753, 41328, 13, 1115, 3287, 1431, 5222, 1093, 279, 1212, 315, 264, 41180, 13, 1054, 40, 4805, 1520, 422, 358, 649, 2476, 1364, 1071, 92485, 627, 35632, 1095, 813, 11745, 704, 304, 264, 30914, 13, 1054, 2181, 753, 856, 70414, 889, 3966, 279, 1520, 13, 2360, 2001, 3868, 2001, 430, 3250, 1431, 5222, 1314, 520, 682, 2029, 1283, 10791, 78186, 301, 753, 7645, 11, 323, 22982, 813, 6206, 709, 311, 95127, 1022, 279, 17102, 568, 4762, 19655, 1364, 574, 13633, 13, 1054, 2028, 374, 264, 11919, 4799, 11, 4400, 810, 0, 8442, 14177, 13, 44875, 323, 14414, 383, 2001, 430, 2103, 10578, 5076, 49216, 43, 83230, 56089, 264, 12835, 26, 433, 8434, 1431, 1520, 8563, 904, 13, 1054, 34564, 11745, 13, 5256, 520, 279, 7314, 49216, 1548, 3952, 1077, 9650, 16280, 11, 520, 3325, 1405, 279, 27027, 574, 11920, 13, 1054, 5159, 70414, 13, 358, 1097, 19969, 311, 84713, 813, 3674, 4917, 64947, 11, 323, 568, 2001, 1306, 264, 3738, 8547, 315, 11, 4985, 584, 2019, 11, 13957, 2001, 706, 7378, 13, 358, 31156, 422, 499, 2643, 5249, 603, 304, 6952, 273, 18396, 49216, 2118, 10156, 757, 12671, 78186, 301, 4691, 627, 10378, 3463, 311, 1212, 2678, 2476, 8563, 16584, 13, 1054, 27831, 422, 499, 617, 2500, 499, 7070, 1093, 311, 4546, 3235, 11, 358, 18440, 311, 701, 19971, 49216, 8100, 74159, 1077, 9145, 9495, 11, 7422, 13, 14853, 1436, 387, 29859, 26, 422, 814, 3287, 1431, 4295, 433, 1022, 11, 1070, 2643, 387, 2288, 1790, 21847, 13, 2582, 1364, 323, 8563, 1053, 8493, 279, 4553, 892, 7556, 11, 9564, 279, 1023, 7564, 704, 13, 1054, 40, 1436, 22114, 856, 1866, 70414, 49216, 791, 4498, 8502, 574, 3995, 3403, 430, 264, 2763, 315, 98849, 1051, 2103, 11961, 1523, 311, 21644, 449, 4288, 1274, 11, 16026, 311, 1304, 502, 4885, 13, 13818, 1047, 1903, 1063, 13537, 1555, 279, 8940, 2617, 10349, 11, 719, 1364, 4762, 8434, 1431, 1665, 311, 420, 9526, 13, 8563, 4691, 11, 1054, 3923, 753, 1364, 1093, 12671, 198, 2118, 44, 1598, 2476, 78186, 301, 1071, 13, 1054, 21364, 6699, 527, 3169, 315, 1579, 8396, 11, 779, 1364, 753, 1511, 311, 3339, 2678, 3137, 449, 40721, 13, 1102, 10578, 1093, 430, 2643, 1520, 49216, 35632, 753, 31238, 315, 16337, 3309, 1077, 1364, 7070, 4295, 279, 1906, 13, 3005, 93762, 1364, 574, 279, 1193, 1732, 568, 7020, 1664, 3403, 311, 22114, 311, 14177, 26, 433, 9093, 8272, 430, 568, 1047, 264, 2944, 369, 19301, 1077, 13, 1628, 279, 1455, 4461, 2944, 574, 1077, 48451, 13, 3005, 1436, 11113, 927, 904, 11413, 19300, 304, 279, 10652, 2001, 323, 13818, 11, 1364, 3463, 11, 1436, 656, 279, 1890, 627, 49977, 10578, 9250, 2476 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-49
man…. nooo, c’mon.. it’s so bland. So gimmicky. The way challenges are portrayed… they make all these action styles seem like they belong to the game world and… yeah, no. No, this is butchering it all, and I can’t even explain how stupid this movie feels to me. Then again, I also hate anything Nintendo. Maybe there’s a connection? Lastly, The Social Network…. ugh… I just don’t even want to see a movie about the one thing that makes the internet an annoying place to be on…. and fucking give Jesse Eisenberg a break, man… I’m so fucking tired of him portraying the awkward nerdy guy, by, you know, never actually being awkward, nor overly nerdy, like ever. He’s just a soft voiced college frat boy who you can tell by the hairstyle that he loves to play on the drums, trying to be nerdy by acting shy. It got so fucking overdone for these past two years, even Sean Connery took longer to establish himself as that one Irish guy with the funny accent. On the TSN part of it. I disagree. Who cares if you dislike facebook how it was created was an interesting premise. I’m not too into facebook and I loved this movie. Second of all Jesse Aisenburg wasn’t portraying an awkward nerdy guy. He was portraying a man with, possibly, a social sickness called aspergers, (Which I have which is how I know.) it makes you act like that and I feel like he nailed it. Not on the account of Scoot Pilgrim and Inception….tsk tsk. Spoony would proabably have put Monsters on this list becuase it was a movie with a good premise, emersive story, interesting acting and didnt rely heavily on CGI or over the top action sequences and i really enjoyed it! That being said i really enjoyed Tron Legacy too so what do i know Sponny may well have hated Monsters! PS im really glad Preadators made it on a list because yeah!!! didn’t like nothin’ – Double negative. You liked the last exorcism? Seriously? Anyway, your selections. I always knew I shared the same opinions on everything with Spoony which is of course the main reason he is my favorite critic, HAHAHA, but man, I agree with the list 100%. On a final note, The Social Network is by far my favorite movie of all time. Phenomenal acting, phenomenal portrayal of the basic plot, phenomenal directing, phenomenal writing, phenomenal everything. I LOVE THIS MOVIE!!! I saw True Grit this past weekend. It was entertaining, but didn’t top my favorites for the year. I thought the movie was pretty standard… did everything well, but nothing very memorable about it. I had fun watching it and I liked it… so the movie did its job at least. I sat quietly through the top worst, laughing once in a while…and I made it through most of the top best. I cringed when “Let Me In” was said to be better than the original. I paused for a moment when Scott Pilgrim showed up at #2 and was described as a “video game brought to life in the form of a Jackie Chan movie”…no. Just no. Not a gamer’s movie either. Movies like these are what ruins the video game and internet culture. I stopped completely at #1. All I have to say is…”Ugh”. Nobody in that “generation” are smart or unique enough personality wise or in any other aspect to be as “interesting” like what’s portrayed in that movie. One must remember that documentary-like movies are not, in fact, documentaries. They’re simply using the template of one and throwing just whatever in there to make an interesting story. I respectfully disagree. The “original” of Let the Right One In? It’s based on a book. You can have more than one interpretation of it. The Social Network’s characters may not be like they are exactly in real life, but it doesn’t mean it doesn’t work as a film. You know, agreed more with your “Worst movies”…. Easy A? Scott Pilgrim? Social Network? You’re entitled to your opinion. But wow…I wouldn’t piss on those flicks if they were on fire. I gotta agree with other commenters about Easy A. As a Christian Libertarian who grew up in a Christian Conservative community in my town (and yes its a mid sized town, the kind of town you said should know), I’ve had my quota of Hollywood’s take on my community for life. Our
community has it’s flaws just like any other. I remember a group of skaters that started coming to our church meetings whom I liked who were eventually driven off because a few of them weren’t following basic rules. It has its cliques too. I’ve not been back to church in several years because anytime I set foot inside one, it starts to remind me of my youth group. But, they were still on the whole, in most instances, far more tolerant than Hollywood ever depicts them. The kind of intolerance you see in mainstream Hollywood Christian conservatives is much more akin to the way our grandparents behaved. Just as one example, we had on at least one occasion an actual pregnant girl in my class. I say “actual” just to emphasize that, unlike the girl in this movie, there was no doubt that the girl in my class had had premarital sex. there was no hiding it. She already had a prominent pregnant belly by the time I knew her, and nobody ever tried to make her feel bad about it, and if there was gossip about it, I certainly wasn’t privy to it. If anything we went a little beyond the norm to make her feel included. Maybe awkwardly so (its been over a decade, I can’t remember quite that clearly.) And thats just one example. And thats consistent with how I’ve seen it handled by others since then. They do teach that premarital sex is a bad idea and that it is not biblical but the moment a single woman actually gets pregnant, that discussion stops and the focus is on helping her whereas in a hollywood movie, this is when we’re apparently supposed to grab our picket signs and form a mob outside her house shouting “Whore” and “Blasphemer.” I was so relieved when Nostalgia Critic panned this movie. Yeah. I’ve had my quota of that for life. To try to be fair to Hollywood (more fair than they’ve ever been to us) its may be because they don’t understand that we hate the sin and love the sinner. Most of us anyway, I’m not saying we’re better than most people on the whole. But while you’ll see a lot of Conservative Christians decry gay marriage, most of them won’t harrass or condemn an actual gay person. That aspect of them is seen as a flaw, but we all have flaws and most of us understand the parts of the Bible that teach you to focus on your own sin and not the sins of others. Most of us have read the parts of the Bible where Jesus went and chilled out with the sinners while often butting heads with the Pharisees. Hey, odd question but do think Gordon Gekko from the movie “Wall Street” counts as an example of an “Evil Libertarian” stereotype? I ask because I’m arguing with a dude about it right now. I’ve not seen that. Now I’ll have to. Good question I’m sure. I’ve not seen any Libertarian stereotypes in media that immediately spring to mind aside from the beer bellied hick character as best seen on Mr Show that told people to keep off his property and he got to declare independence. Its not really a slam on Libertarians but its the closest I can immediately discern. I suspect we’ll see more in the future as the 2008 race shook loose a lot of Libertarian leaning conservatives from the Republican party but I’m sure the joke there will be that we’re ashamed to be associated with the Republicans after Bush when it fact we’ve just traditionally voted Republican out of pragmatism (knowing the Libertarian Party will never get it’s act together) and Bush finally alienated us just a little too much with the ridiculous spending (Obama is showing us it can get worse, but I don’t want this to become a political debate, lets just say that Obama is worse by conservative-Libertarian standards. I understand that people who like Obama have valid reasons for liking him) Well, that’s ok, but there are a lot of places where it isn’t like this. And I have seen it, someone who I personally know. So while having not watched Easy A. I would have to say that the premise of people talking down to her for premarital sex is not a hollywood exaggeration. Then again, the movie could have greatly exaggerated it. Hell, it probably did, and I don’t see a problem with that. Exaggeration is one of my favorite forms of comedy and entertainment. 1. All films (even some documentaries) contain exaggeration. Exaggeration is not a form of comedy, it is comedy as a whole. I think the word you were looking for is “Far
[ 582, 11580, 645, 2238, 11, 269, 447, 247, 2144, 492, 340, 447, 247, 82, 523, 34377, 13, 1406, 33135, 17479, 13, 383, 835, 6459, 389, 19152, 1399, 484, 787, 477, 777, 2223, 12186, 1283, 588, 484, 5594, 284, 262, 983, 995, 290, 1399, 10194, 11, 645, 13, 1400, 11, 428, 318, 38042, 278, 340, 477, 11, 290, 314, 460, 447, 247, 83, 772, 4727, 703, 8531, 428, 3807, 5300, 284, 502, 13, 3244, 757, 11, 314, 635, 5465, 1997, 9714, 13, 6674, 612, 447, 247, 82, 257, 4637, 30, 198, 37511, 11, 383, 5483, 7311, 11580, 334, 456, 1399, 314, 655, 836, 447, 247, 83, 772, 765, 284, 766, 257, 3807, 546, 262, 530, 1517, 326, 1838, 262, 5230, 281, 15774, 1295, 284, 307, 319, 11580, 290, 9372, 1577, 18033, 22633, 3900, 257, 2270, 11, 582, 1399, 314, 447, 247, 76, 523, 9372, 10032, 286, 683, 42458, 262, 13006, 17156, 9892, 3516, 11, 416, 11, 345, 760, 11, 1239, 1682, 852, 13006, 11, 4249, 17698, 17156, 9892, 11, 588, 1683, 13, 679, 447, 247, 82, 655, 257, 2705, 21346, 4152, 1216, 265, 2933, 508, 345, 460, 1560, 416, 262, 42658, 2349, 326, 339, 10408, 284, 711, 319, 262, 24730, 11, 2111, 284, 307, 17156, 9892, 416, 7205, 15800, 13, 632, 1392, 523, 9372, 14904, 505, 329, 777, 1613, 734, 812, 11, 772, 11465, 1482, 35865, 1718, 2392, 284, 4474, 2241, 355, 326, 530, 8685, 3516, 351, 262, 8258, 18702, 13, 198, 2202, 262, 309, 15571, 636, 286, 340, 13, 314, 12546, 13, 5338, 16609, 611, 345, 23109, 23960, 703, 340, 373, 2727, 373, 281, 3499, 18659, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 407, 1165, 656, 23960, 290, 314, 6151, 428, 3807, 13, 5498, 286, 477, 18033, 317, 13254, 7423, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 42458, 281, 13006, 17156, 9892, 3516, 13, 679, 373, 42458, 257, 582, 351, 11, 5457, 11, 257, 1919, 26359, 1444, 355, 525, 5355, 11, 357, 13828, 314, 423, 543, 318, 703, 314, 760, 2014, 340, 1838, 345, 719, 588, 326, 290, 314, 1254, 588, 339, 37708, 340, 13, 1892, 319, 262, 1848, 286, 1446, 1025, 46440, 290, 554, 4516, 11580, 912, 74, 256, 8135, 13, 198, 4561, 78, 1647, 561, 386, 397, 1346, 423, 1234, 21464, 319, 428, 1351, 639, 84, 589, 340, 373, 257, 3807, 351, 257, 922, 18659, 11, 795, 24469, 1621, 11, 3499, 7205, 290, 42547, 8814, 7272, 319, 36378, 393, 625, 262, 1353, 2223, 16311, 290, 1312, 1107, 8359, 340, 0, 1320, 852, 531, 1312, 1107, 8359, 833, 261, 14843, 1165, 523, 644, 466, 1312, 760, 1338, 261, 3281, 743, 880, 423, 16563, 21464, 0, 6599, 545, 1107, 9675, 350, 961, 2024, 925, 340, 319, 257, 1351, 780, 10194, 10185, 198, 45168, 447, 247, 83, 588, 407, 20079, 447, 247, 784, 11198, 4633, 13, 198, 1639, 8288, 262, 938, 48479, 1042, 30, 27777, 30, 198, 23795, 11, 534, 28224, 13, 198, 40, 1464, 2993, 314, 4888, 262, 976, 9317, 319, 2279, 351, 49331, 1647, 543, 318, 286, 1781, 262, 1388, 1738, 339, 318, 616, 4004, 4014, 11, 14558, 21271, 11, 475, 582, 11, 314, 4236, 351, 262, 1351, 1802, 7225, 1550, 257, 2457, 3465, 11, 383, 5483, 7311, 318, 416, 1290, 616, 4004, 3807, 286, 477, 640, 13, 34828, 3674, 282, 7205, 11, 28187, 33578, 286, 262, 4096, 7110, 11, 28187, 21024, 11, 28187, 3597, 11, 28187, 2279, 13, 314, 27889, 12680, 28184, 10008, 10185, 198, 40, 2497, 6407, 402, 799, 428, 1613, 5041, 13, 632, 373, 17774, 11, 475, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 1353, 616, 18852, 329, 262, 614, 13, 314, 1807, 262, 3807, 373, 2495, 3210, 1399, 750, 2279, 880, 11, 475, 2147, 845, 18078, 546, 340, 13, 314, 550, 1257, 4964, 340, 290, 314, 8288, 340, 1399, 523, 262, 3807, 750, 663, 1693, 379, 1551, 13, 198, 40, 3332, 12703, 832, 262, 1353, 5290, 11, 14376, 1752, 287, 257, 981, 1399, 392, 314, 925, 340, 832, 749, 286, 262, 1353, 1266, 13, 314, 1067, 24431, 618, 564, 250, 5756, 2185, 554, 447, 251, 373, 531, 284, 307, 1365, 621, 262, 2656, 13, 314, 24487, 329, 257, 2589, 618, 4746, 46440, 3751, 510, 379, 1303, 17, 290, 373, 3417, 355, 257, 564, 250, 15588, 983, 3181, 284, 1204, 287, 262, 1296, 286, 257, 24766, 18704, 3807, 447, 251, 1399, 3919, 13, 2329, 645, 13, 1892, 257, 26713, 447, 247, 82, 3807, 2035, 13, 27151, 588, 777, 389, 644, 20073, 262, 2008, 983, 290, 5230, 3968, 13, 198, 40, 5025, 3190, 379, 1303, 16, 13, 1439, 314, 423, 284, 910, 318, 1399, 447, 251, 52, 456, 447, 251, 13, 15658, 287, 326, 564, 250, 20158, 447, 251, 389, 4451, 393, 3748, 1576, 8806, 10787, 393, 287, 597, 584, 4843, 284, 307, 355, 564, 250, 47914, 447, 251, 588, 644, 447, 247, 82, 19152, 287, 326, 3807, 13, 1881, 1276, 3505, 326, 11648, 12, 2339, 6918, 389, 407, 11, 287, 1109, 11, 43014, 13, 1119, 447, 247, 260, 2391, 1262, 262, 11055, 286, 530, 290, 9644, 655, 4232, 287, 612, 284, 787, 281, 3499, 1621, 13, 198, 40, 41177, 12546, 13, 383, 564, 250, 14986, 447, 251, 286, 3914, 262, 6498, 1881, 554, 30, 632, 447, 247, 82, 1912, 319, 257, 1492, 13, 921, 460, 423, 517, 621, 530, 10794, 286, 340, 13, 383, 5483, 7311, 447, 247, 82, 3435, 743, 407, 307, 588, 484, 389, 3446, 287, 1103, 1204, 11, 475, 340, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 1612, 340, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 670, 355, 257, 2646, 13, 198, 1639, 760, 11, 4987, 517, 351, 534, 564, 250, 54, 29422, 6918, 447, 251, 11580, 198, 28406, 317, 30, 4746, 46440, 30, 5483, 7311, 30, 198, 1639, 447, 247, 260, 9080, 284, 534, 4459, 13, 887, 28796, 1399, 40, 3636, 447, 247, 83, 18314, 319, 883, 277, 49191, 611, 484, 547, 319, 2046, 13, 198, 40, 17753, 4236, 351, 584, 43807, 546, 16789, 317, 13, 1081, 257, 4302, 30226, 508, 6348, 510, 287, 257, 4302, 11132, 2055, 287, 616, 3240, 357, 392, 3763, 663, 257, 3095, 19943, 3240, 11, 262, 1611, 286, 3240, 345, 531, 815, 760, 828, 314, 447, 247, 303, 550, 616, 32539, 286, 8502, 447, 247, 82, 1011, 319, 616, 2055, 329, 1204, 13, 198, 5122 ]
[ 893, 21060, 912, 2689, 11, 272, 529, 1677, 497, 433, 753, 779, 50531, 13, 2100, 75873, 19501, 13, 578, 1648, 11774, 527, 45877, 1981, 814, 1304, 682, 1521, 1957, 9404, 2873, 1093, 814, 9352, 311, 279, 1847, 1917, 323, 1981, 22371, 11, 912, 13, 2360, 11, 420, 374, 719, 331, 4776, 433, 682, 11, 323, 358, 649, 1431, 1524, 10552, 1268, 18754, 420, 5818, 11321, 311, 757, 13, 5112, 1578, 11, 358, 1101, 12491, 4205, 23643, 13, 10926, 1070, 753, 264, 3717, 5380, 81586, 11, 578, 9983, 8304, 21060, 577, 876, 1981, 358, 1120, 1541, 1431, 1524, 1390, 311, 1518, 264, 5818, 922, 279, 832, 3245, 430, 3727, 279, 7757, 459, 30931, 2035, 311, 387, 389, 21060, 323, 17668, 3041, 40271, 55593, 7881, 264, 1464, 11, 893, 1981, 358, 4344, 779, 17668, 19781, 315, 1461, 99597, 279, 29859, 41283, 10470, 7564, 11, 555, 11, 499, 1440, 11, 2646, 3604, 1694, 29859, 11, 6463, 39532, 41283, 10470, 11, 1093, 3596, 13, 1283, 753, 1120, 264, 8579, 52468, 7926, 82072, 8334, 889, 499, 649, 3371, 555, 279, 96235, 430, 568, 16180, 311, 1514, 389, 279, 47389, 11, 4560, 311, 387, 41283, 10470, 555, 15718, 33394, 13, 1102, 2751, 779, 17668, 927, 10655, 369, 1521, 3347, 1403, 1667, 11, 1524, 26044, 18714, 727, 3952, 5129, 311, 5813, 5678, 439, 430, 832, 18088, 7564, 449, 279, 15526, 30200, 627, 1966, 279, 350, 19503, 961, 315, 433, 13, 358, 29395, 13, 10699, 34672, 422, 499, 48969, 23795, 1268, 433, 574, 3549, 574, 459, 7185, 41302, 13, 358, 4344, 539, 2288, 1139, 23795, 323, 358, 10456, 420, 5818, 13, 10657, 315, 682, 40271, 362, 24004, 10481, 5828, 1431, 99597, 459, 29859, 41283, 10470, 7564, 13, 1283, 574, 99597, 264, 893, 449, 11, 11000, 11, 264, 3674, 54950, 2663, 439, 716, 10863, 11, 320, 23956, 358, 617, 902, 374, 1268, 358, 1440, 6266, 433, 3727, 499, 1180, 1093, 430, 323, 358, 2733, 1093, 568, 75974, 433, 13, 2876, 389, 279, 2759, 315, 50159, 354, 37451, 87197, 323, 763, 1010, 21060, 2641, 74, 259, 4991, 627, 69780, 3633, 1053, 463, 370, 2915, 617, 2231, 63808, 389, 420, 1160, 387, 20811, 521, 433, 574, 264, 5818, 449, 264, 1695, 41302, 11, 991, 53453, 3446, 11, 7185, 15718, 323, 48707, 17631, 17345, 389, 64527, 477, 927, 279, 1948, 1957, 24630, 323, 602, 2216, 14333, 433, 0, 3011, 1694, 1071, 602, 2216, 14333, 1183, 263, 38987, 2288, 779, 1148, 656, 602, 1440, 328, 621, 3919, 1253, 1664, 617, 38674, 63808, 0, 11659, 737, 2216, 16089, 393, 888, 3046, 1903, 433, 389, 264, 1160, 1606, 22371, 80395, 97849, 1431, 1093, 912, 64771, 529, 1389, 7238, 8389, 627, 2675, 15262, 279, 1566, 506, 50922, 2191, 30, 57606, 5380, 49388, 11, 701, 38499, 627, 40, 2744, 7020, 358, 6222, 279, 1890, 18463, 389, 4395, 449, 57049, 3633, 902, 374, 315, 3388, 279, 1925, 2944, 568, 374, 856, 7075, 9940, 11, 42416, 17455, 17455, 11, 719, 893, 11, 358, 7655, 449, 279, 1160, 220, 1041, 14697, 1952, 264, 1620, 5296, 11, 578, 9983, 8304, 374, 555, 3117, 856, 7075, 5818, 315, 682, 892, 13, 69883, 6431, 278, 15718, 11, 57492, 75033, 315, 279, 6913, 7234, 11, 57492, 46090, 11, 57492, 4477, 11, 57492, 4395, 13, 358, 40835, 10245, 38728, 5484, 80395, 40, 5602, 3082, 480, 1018, 420, 3347, 9178, 13, 1102, 574, 30311, 11, 719, 3287, 1431, 1948, 856, 27672, 369, 279, 1060, 13, 358, 3463, 279, 5818, 574, 5128, 5410, 1981, 1550, 4395, 1664, 11, 719, 4400, 1633, 33596, 922, 433, 13, 358, 1047, 2523, 10307, 433, 323, 358, 15262, 433, 1981, 779, 279, 5818, 1550, 1202, 2683, 520, 3325, 627, 40, 7731, 30666, 1555, 279, 1948, 12047, 11, 32681, 3131, 304, 264, 1418, 53676, 358, 1903, 433, 1555, 1455, 315, 279, 1948, 1888, 13, 358, 1589, 57658, 994, 1054, 10267, 2206, 763, 863, 574, 1071, 311, 387, 2731, 1109, 279, 4113, 13, 358, 35595, 369, 264, 4545, 994, 10016, 37451, 87197, 8710, 709, 520, 674, 17, 323, 574, 7633, 439, 264, 1054, 10191, 1847, 7263, 311, 2324, 304, 279, 1376, 315, 264, 51965, 42402, 5818, 863, 1981, 2201, 13, 4702, 912, 13, 2876, 264, 59018, 753, 5818, 3060, 13, 27019, 1093, 1521, 527, 1148, 46762, 279, 2835, 1847, 323, 7757, 7829, 627, 40, 10717, 6724, 520, 674, 16, 13, 2052, 358, 617, 311, 2019, 374, 51279, 52, 876, 11453, 37558, 304, 430, 1054, 81157, 863, 527, 7941, 477, 5016, 3403, 17743, 24219, 477, 304, 904, 1023, 13189, 311, 387, 439, 1054, 88657, 863, 1093, 1148, 753, 45877, 304, 430, 5818, 13, 3861, 2011, 6227, 430, 25999, 12970, 9698, 527, 539, 11, 304, 2144, 11, 88466, 13, 2435, 3207, 5042, 1701, 279, 3896, 315, 832, 323, 21939, 1120, 8996, 304, 1070, 311, 1304, 459, 7185, 3446, 627, 40, 93445, 29395, 13, 578, 1054, 10090, 863, 315, 6914, 279, 10291, 3861, 763, 30, 1102, 753, 3196, 389, 264, 2363, 13, 1472, 649, 617, 810, 1109, 832, 23692, 315, 433, 13, 578, 9983, 8304, 753, 5885, 1253, 539, 387, 1093, 814, 527, 7041, 304, 1972, 2324, 11, 719, 433, 3250, 1431, 3152, 433, 3250, 1431, 990, 439, 264, 4632, 627, 2675, 1440, 11, 7378, 810, 449, 701, 1054, 54, 66396, 9698, 863, 1981, 627, 37830, 362, 30, 10016, 37451, 87197, 30, 9983, 8304, 5380, 2675, 3207, 20458, 311, 701, 9647, 13, 2030, 36765, 55080, 8434, 1431, 41040, 389, 1884, 29447, 82, 422, 814, 1051, 389, 4027, 627, 40, 38023, 7655, 449, 1023, 4068, 388, 922, 19122, 362, 13, 1666, 264, 9052, 85823, 889, 14264, 709, 304, 264, 9052, 30071, 4029, 304, 856, 6424, 320, 438, 10035, 1202, 264, 5209, 30387, 6424, 11, 279, 3169, 315, 6424, 499, 1071, 1288, 1440, 705, 358, 4070, 1047, 856, 43142, 315, 17681, 753, 1935, 389, 856, 4029, 369, 2324, 627, 8140 ]
[ 4029, 706, 433, 753, 41859, 1120, 1093, 904, 1023, 13, 358, 6227, 264, 1912, 315, 1940, 11796, 430, 3940, 5108, 311, 1057, 8993, 16659, 8884, 358, 15262, 889, 1051, 9778, 16625, 1022, 1606, 264, 2478, 315, 1124, 15058, 1431, 2768, 6913, 5718, 13, 1102, 706, 1202, 22059, 14295, 2288, 13, 358, 4070, 539, 1027, 1203, 311, 8993, 304, 3892, 1667, 1606, 30194, 358, 743, 4579, 4871, 832, 11, 433, 8638, 311, 24928, 757, 315, 856, 12822, 1912, 627, 4071, 11, 814, 1051, 2103, 389, 279, 4459, 11, 304, 1455, 13422, 11, 3117, 810, 74582, 1109, 17681, 3596, 62991, 1124, 13, 578, 3169, 315, 75431, 499, 1518, 304, 21391, 17681, 9052, 34375, 374, 1790, 810, 53007, 311, 279, 1648, 1057, 56435, 89831, 627, 10156, 439, 832, 3187, 11, 584, 1047, 389, 520, 3325, 832, 13402, 459, 5150, 20895, 3828, 304, 856, 538, 13, 358, 2019, 1054, 12210, 863, 1120, 311, 47032, 430, 11, 20426, 279, 3828, 304, 420, 5818, 11, 1070, 574, 912, 10712, 430, 279, 3828, 304, 856, 538, 1047, 1047, 864, 5730, 2223, 1877, 13, 1070, 574, 912, 26092, 433, 13, 3005, 2736, 1047, 264, 21102, 20895, 36517, 555, 279, 892, 358, 7020, 1077, 11, 323, 19093, 3596, 6818, 311, 1304, 1077, 2733, 3958, 922, 433, 11, 323, 422, 1070, 574, 58587, 922, 433, 11, 358, 7995, 5828, 1431, 6223, 88, 311, 433, 13, 1442, 4205, 584, 4024, 264, 2697, 7953, 279, 7617, 311, 1304, 1077, 2733, 5343, 13, 10926, 29859, 398, 779, 320, 1220, 1027, 927, 264, 13515, 11, 358, 649, 1431, 6227, 5115, 430, 9539, 6266, 1628, 41136, 1120, 832, 3187, 13, 1628, 41136, 13263, 449, 1268, 358, 4070, 3970, 433, 18073, 555, 3885, 2533, 1243, 627, 7009, 656, 4639, 430, 864, 5730, 2223, 1877, 374, 264, 3958, 4623, 323, 430, 433, 374, 539, 53640, 719, 279, 4545, 264, 3254, 5333, 3604, 5334, 20895, 11, 430, 10430, 18417, 323, 279, 5357, 374, 389, 10695, 1077, 20444, 304, 264, 305, 14447, 5818, 11, 420, 374, 994, 584, 3207, 14132, 10171, 311, 11894, 1057, 3820, 295, 12195, 323, 1376, 264, 12881, 4994, 1077, 3838, 48655, 1054, 1671, 461, 863, 323, 1054, 5028, 300, 764, 41996, 2029, 358, 574, 779, 51512, 994, 452, 537, 24823, 689, 34307, 292, 281, 7443, 420, 5818, 627, 24220, 13, 358, 4070, 1047, 856, 43142, 315, 430, 369, 2324, 627, 1271, 1456, 311, 387, 6762, 311, 17681, 320, 6518, 6762, 1109, 814, 4070, 3596, 1027, 311, 603, 8, 1202, 1253, 387, 1606, 814, 1541, 1431, 3619, 430, 584, 12491, 279, 7589, 323, 3021, 279, 274, 4481, 13, 7648, 315, 603, 13971, 11, 358, 4344, 539, 5605, 584, 3207, 2731, 1109, 1455, 1274, 389, 279, 4459, 13, 2030, 1418, 499, 4805, 1518, 264, 2763, 315, 30071, 22125, 1654, 894, 8485, 11103, 11, 1455, 315, 1124, 2834, 1431, 305, 21590, 477, 40074, 459, 5150, 8485, 1732, 13, 3011, 13189, 315, 1124, 374, 3970, 439, 264, 26784, 11, 719, 584, 682, 617, 41859, 323, 1455, 315, 603, 3619, 279, 5596, 315, 279, 17377, 430, 4639, 499, 311, 5357, 389, 701, 1866, 7589, 323, 539, 279, 40444, 315, 3885, 13, 7648, 315, 603, 617, 1373, 279, 5596, 315, 279, 17377, 1405, 10811, 4024, 323, 85042, 704, 449, 279, 7589, 5079, 1418, 3629, 719, 1303, 14971, 449, 279, 88671, 1082, 288, 627, 19182, 11, 10535, 3488, 719, 656, 1781, 26952, 480, 1247, 9509, 505, 279, 5818, 1054, 33697, 6825, 863, 14921, 439, 459, 3187, 315, 459, 1054, 35212, 321, 85823, 863, 74746, 30, 358, 2610, 1606, 358, 4344, 30674, 449, 264, 36157, 922, 433, 1314, 1457, 627, 40, 4070, 539, 3970, 430, 13, 4800, 358, 4805, 617, 311, 627, 15571, 3488, 358, 4344, 2771, 13, 358, 4070, 539, 3970, 904, 85823, 54168, 304, 3772, 430, 7214, 10683, 311, 4059, 16038, 505, 279, 13179, 29519, 1142, 305, 875, 3752, 439, 1888, 3970, 389, 4491, 7073, 430, 3309, 1274, 311, 2567, 1022, 813, 3424, 323, 568, 2751, 311, 16292, 24589, 13, 11699, 539, 2216, 264, 45992, 389, 52181, 30627, 719, 1202, 279, 18585, 358, 649, 7214, 42645, 627, 40, 15562, 584, 4805, 1518, 810, 304, 279, 3938, 439, 279, 220, 1049, 23, 7102, 36014, 20784, 264, 2763, 315, 85823, 49448, 34375, 505, 279, 9540, 4717, 719, 358, 4344, 2771, 279, 22380, 1070, 690, 387, 430, 584, 3207, 51975, 311, 387, 5938, 449, 279, 13063, 1306, 14409, 994, 433, 2144, 584, 4070, 1120, 36342, 16626, 9540, 704, 315, 52451, 8637, 2191, 320, 33134, 287, 279, 85823, 8722, 690, 2646, 636, 433, 753, 1180, 3871, 8, 323, 14409, 5616, 20167, 660, 603, 1120, 264, 2697, 2288, 1790, 449, 279, 27873, 10374, 320, 45437, 374, 9204, 603, 433, 649, 636, 11201, 11, 719, 358, 1541, 1431, 1390, 420, 311, 3719, 264, 5054, 11249, 11, 15714, 1120, 2019, 430, 7250, 374, 11201, 555, 15692, 8288, 581, 531, 8997, 10886, 13, 358, 3619, 430, 1274, 889, 1093, 7250, 617, 2764, 8125, 369, 49837, 1461, 340, 11649, 11, 430, 753, 5509, 11, 719, 1070, 527, 264, 2763, 315, 7634, 1405, 433, 4536, 1431, 1093, 420, 13, 1628, 358, 617, 3970, 433, 11, 4423, 889, 358, 16102, 1440, 13, 2100, 1418, 3515, 539, 15746, 19122, 362, 13, 358, 1053, 617, 311, 2019, 430, 279, 41302, 315, 1274, 7556, 1523, 311, 1077, 369, 864, 5730, 2223, 1877, 374, 539, 264, 305, 14447, 39030, 367, 13, 5112, 1578, 11, 279, 5818, 1436, 617, 19407, 62258, 433, 13, 24830, 11, 433, 4762, 1550, 11, 323, 358, 1541, 1431, 1518, 264, 3575, 449, 430, 13, 1398, 10322, 367, 374, 832, 315, 856, 7075, 7739, 315, 23160, 323, 16924, 627, 16, 13, 2052, 12631, 320, 17206, 1063, 88466, 8, 6782, 39030, 367, 13, 1398, 10322, 367, 374, 539, 264, 1376, 315, 23160, 11, 433, 374, 23160, 439, 264, 4459, 13, 358, 1781, 279, 3492, 499, 1051, 3411, 369, 374, 1054, 33987 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-23
said, I'm not saying let people loose with the wild theories, especially when evidence is scarce, but as it stands, with the scorch release example above, there's nothing to the contrary, it's literally the best shot we have and with implementing some new form of policy we could control this change to allow for more comprehensive, and helpful wiki. --Hawkeye2701 (talk) 03:54, June 21, 2013 (UTC) But i cant see how what you're proposing helpful to the wikia though? We're supposed to present information as logical conclusions like Scorch Release to readers who will go off not thinking that its an assumption but that it is fact? Then when that changes and turns out not to be true we recant it and say whoops? And if its correct we get to tell people in their faces o.O? Things like that would threaten the entire credibility of the information of the wikia and if people can't trust the info they're reading here, then I don't know what we're all doing because this certainly isn't one of those sociable wikia. Using Scorch Release an example, the technique is identified as such in name but not as a nature transformation. The speculated component elements are mentioned along with a note that Minato called the technique Scorch Release based off the use of fire and wind. Those in my head are logical assumptions although it was never said in the manga. What more could you want from that situation?--Cerez365™(talk) 04:14, June 21, 2013 (UTC) But by that same logic, if someone read this wiki a year ago they'd think Tobi was Madara and Obito was still dead. This is what I mean by the evolution of information, we can only give what we know to a given point in time. If someone comes here once, reads something that becomes out of date or obsolete and then leaves, that should not be counted as a failure on our part. But if Scorch Release is in fact intended to be Fire and Wind natures, implied when Sasuke and Naruto created one by combining their own techniques perfectly, but we don't list that, then that is our failure. If it later turns out to be incorrect, it can be corrected as we have done a million times over, but it's these basic, reduced to their simplest idea points of logic that we're missing because no one has said it explicitly. I mean let's look at that barrier the hokage erected, does anyone have any doubts that that the Sound Four's technique is derived from this? It's mentioned to be stronger, but it's exact relation is never stated and yet I can't think of a single person who would doubt that like the Triple Rashomon it's an ability Orochimaru copied in a diluted form. It's these simple things that can be inferred and by all rights are likely correct given what evidence we have. --Hawkeye2701 (talk) 05:08, June 21, 2013 (UTC) - @Cerez: No, what he is suggesting is that it is both reprehensible and increasingly dumb that when we can make a logical conclusion regarding information that is provided to us within the series, then we should go ahead and make a call on it, even if its a Trivia point only. - Back during the Obito—Tobi debacle, when Obito was first revealed to be the Masked Man, there were those on this wiki who wanted to wait for even more confirmation. More confirmation than the chapter being called "Obito Uchiha". More confirmation, despite the fact that all but two pages were flashbacks of Obito Uchiha. More confirmation, despite the fact that the face at the end of the chapter was Obito Uchiha. Granted, much of this was due to outrage by some members that it was Obito, instead of "their guy". Regardless, it took, according to my memory of the incident, several days to convince our own members what had already been confirmed by Kishimoto himself, when the logical conclusion, based on the manga itself, was that he was Obito Uchiha. - That should not happen. Ever. You see, Cerez, there very well may be information on this site that we present as fact, based on our knowledge of what is presented in the series, that later comes up false. That's not our fault. That is just the drawback to running this site while the series is ongoing. Facts get retconned, better explained, or flat out forgotten by the author, and things changed. Regardless, it is our job to not only report what is explicitly stated in the series, but to also draw logical conclusions, within reason, based on common sense (such as the Scorch Release incident). For example, the databooks may very well reveal that Scorch Release: Halo Gale Jet Black Arrow Style Zero is an actual Scorch Release technique, and no logic you use based on what you
know would change Kishimoto's decision. That's just a fact. - It really does get tiresome arguing with people who are afraid to just use their head and draw a reasonable conclusion based on the facts. If, at a later date, those facts change, we can change it then and there to reflect the facts. The Obito situation I mentioned, being prime suspect. ~ Ten Tailed Fox 05:15, June 21, 2013 (UTC) Logical conclusions are needed, otherwise lots of information would get lost/unlisted. As long as a blatantly non-stated information in articles is still based on manga/databook hints etc. it's safe. The Minato one isn't a good example, if we went with that then we would have to list Gaara as an Uzumaki by now. But even the canon "facts" themselves aren't very reliable as you might have noticed. For example the whole Hashirama's death/history stuff seemingly got changed. Also the reason for why I believed Tobi to be Izuna is because their: weight, height, blood type, birthday, hair color match... on top of that, a person more related to Madara would be his brother and Obito got crushed by boulders and we saw that. Everyone with half a brain must have come to the conclusion that Tobi is Izuna, right? ;D Oh, wait... sometimes even "obvious" and "logical" things aren't true T_T so we should find a middle-way. --Elveonora (talk) 11:22, June 21, 2013 (UTC) Elve, once again I can't tell if you're with or against us. :D Still, right now I'm talking about a change in policy to reflect something a bit friendlier to logical conclusions. Of course this needs to put in some guidelines like we did with the creation of relevant articles guidelines. In this case, things that are intentionally ambiguous, like Tobi's identity, Naruto's heritage etc. would be left alone without a clear answer because there were several popular theories, but more importantly there were contradicting theories and evidence. to make some more examples Obito is Tobi Evidence for - He's a seemingly one eyed psycho with the Sharingan. Evidence against - He's listed as dead, we saw him seemingly die. Izuna is Tobi Evidence for - Same Height, Weight, hair colour etc. Evidence against - He was said to be completely blind and to have died and would have no logical reason to have lived as long as he has. With evidence in contrary or many popular theories, it would be a point where I wouldn't want things to be changed. But to go back to Scorch Release Scorch Release is made of Fire and Wind Evidence for - A technique combining fire and wind was called scorch release, The only known Kekkei Tota is Dust Release so the possibility of a secondary element in Blaze Release being counted towards this is slim. Evidence against - It was an off the top of Minato's head name. There was no reference to Pakura or general scorch release to imply a connection. I added what I could for evidence against, but it still looks pretty flimsy as neither point directly opposes the idea. Here we have something where the evidence against doesn't necessarily contradict the idea and until more information is gathered this is seemingly the answer. We're just not stating it. Now Cerez brought up what if with our assumption we're wrong, and that does happen, but so long as we state what evidence we have, that what we have is the best singular conclusion with the evidence we have, either we're proven wrong and we edit, we're proven right and we're ahead of the curve or it's not proven at all and what we're left with is the best possible solution for the evidence. --Hawkeye2701 (talk) 12:48, June 21, 2013 (UTC) - By the Light the day has actually come where I agree with Ten Tailed Fox. Yes, a thousand times yes, that is exactly how I feel. And I was one of the people who was with the "Until it's actually stated it doesn't get added" camp for years. Over time, I have seen things like the Tobi/Obito thing, the most recent Scorch Release thing which has caused me to rethink my own actions. - Like Hawk said, we shouldn't let things go hog wild. There has to be a logical reason in series for a logical conclusion to be met. Naruto being the Fourth Hokage's father because they look alike? That's just how you feel. Scorch Release = Fire and Wind? Two Natures = New One, Two techniques that made a makeshift Scorch Release was comprised of Fire and Wind. Logic = Scorch Release = Fire and Wind.--TheUltimate3 (talk) 12:51,
[ 531, 11, 314, 1101, 407, 2282, 1309, 661, 9155, 351, 262, 4295, 10946, 11, 2592, 618, 2370, 318, 18549, 11, 475, 355, 340, 6296, 11, 351, 262, 34203, 354, 2650, 1672, 2029, 11, 612, 338, 2147, 284, 262, 10388, 11, 340, 338, 7360, 262, 1266, 2823, 356, 423, 290, 351, 15427, 617, 649, 1296, 286, 2450, 356, 714, 1630, 428, 1487, 284, 1249, 329, 517, 9815, 11, 290, 7613, 22719, 13, 1377, 33055, 34929, 1983, 486, 357, 16620, 8, 7643, 25, 4051, 11, 2795, 2310, 11, 2211, 357, 17429, 8, 198, 1537, 1312, 18548, 766, 703, 644, 345, 821, 24634, 7613, 284, 262, 47145, 544, 996, 30, 775, 821, 4385, 284, 1944, 1321, 355, 12219, 13242, 588, 36191, 354, 13868, 284, 7183, 508, 481, 467, 572, 407, 3612, 326, 663, 281, 13196, 475, 326, 340, 318, 1109, 30, 3244, 618, 326, 2458, 290, 4962, 503, 407, 284, 307, 2081, 356, 664, 415, 340, 290, 910, 508, 2840, 30, 843, 611, 663, 3376, 356, 651, 284, 1560, 661, 287, 511, 6698, 267, 13, 46, 30, 11597, 588, 326, 561, 16180, 262, 2104, 16532, 286, 262, 1321, 286, 262, 47145, 544, 290, 611, 661, 460, 470, 3774, 262, 7508, 484, 821, 3555, 994, 11, 788, 314, 836, 470, 760, 644, 356, 821, 477, 1804, 780, 428, 3729, 2125, 470, 530, 286, 883, 1307, 3379, 47145, 544, 13, 8554, 36191, 354, 13868, 281, 1672, 11, 262, 8173, 318, 5174, 355, 884, 287, 1438, 475, 407, 355, 257, 3450, 13389, 13, 383, 29131, 7515, 4847, 389, 4750, 1863, 351, 257, 3465, 326, 1855, 5549, 1444, 262, 8173, 36191, 354, 13868, 1912, 572, 262, 779, 286, 2046, 290, 2344, 13, 5845, 287, 616, 1182, 389, 12219, 14895, 3584, 340, 373, 1239, 531, 287, 262, 15911, 13, 1867, 517, 714, 345, 765, 422, 326, 3074, 30, 438, 34, 567, 89, 24760, 8151, 7, 16620, 8, 8702, 25, 1415, 11, 2795, 2310, 11, 2211, 357, 17429, 8, 198, 1537, 416, 326, 976, 9156, 11, 611, 2130, 1100, 428, 22719, 257, 614, 2084, 484, 1549, 892, 309, 13411, 373, 4627, 3301, 290, 1835, 10094, 373, 991, 2636, 13, 770, 318, 644, 314, 1612, 416, 262, 6954, 286, 1321, 11, 356, 460, 691, 1577, 644, 356, 760, 284, 257, 1813, 966, 287, 640, 13, 1002, 2130, 2058, 994, 1752, 11, 9743, 1223, 326, 4329, 503, 286, 3128, 393, 26533, 290, 788, 5667, 11, 326, 815, 407, 307, 14789, 355, 257, 5287, 319, 674, 636, 13, 887, 611, 36191, 354, 13868, 318, 287, 1109, 5292, 284, 307, 3764, 290, 3086, 299, 6691, 11, 17142, 618, 37527, 290, 22170, 2727, 530, 416, 19771, 511, 898, 7605, 7138, 11, 475, 356, 836, 470, 1351, 326, 11, 788, 326, 318, 674, 5287, 13, 1002, 340, 1568, 4962, 503, 284, 307, 11491, 11, 340, 460, 307, 19267, 355, 356, 423, 1760, 257, 1510, 1661, 625, 11, 475, 340, 338, 777, 4096, 11, 5322, 284, 511, 24043, 2126, 2173, 286, 9156, 326, 356, 821, 4814, 780, 645, 530, 468, 531, 340, 11777, 13, 314, 1612, 1309, 338, 804, 379, 326, 13054, 262, 289, 482, 496, 28415, 11, 857, 2687, 423, 597, 17188, 326, 326, 262, 9506, 6675, 338, 8173, 318, 10944, 422, 428, 30, 632, 338, 4750, 284, 307, 7387, 11, 475, 340, 338, 2748, 8695, 318, 1239, 5081, 290, 1865, 314, 460, 470, 892, 286, 257, 2060, 1048, 508, 561, 4719, 326, 588, 262, 19817, 27620, 16698, 340, 338, 281, 2694, 31770, 354, 49551, 18984, 287, 257, 37936, 1296, 13, 632, 338, 777, 2829, 1243, 326, 460, 307, 41240, 290, 416, 477, 2489, 389, 1884, 3376, 1813, 644, 2370, 356, 423, 13, 1377, 33055, 34929, 1983, 486, 357, 16620, 8, 8870, 25, 2919, 11, 2795, 2310, 11, 2211, 357, 17429, 8, 198, 12, 2488, 34, 567, 89, 25, 1400, 11, 644, 339, 318, 9524, 318, 326, 340, 318, 1111, 1128, 34718, 290, 6481, 13526, 326, 618, 356, 460, 787, 257, 12219, 7664, 5115, 1321, 326, 318, 2810, 284, 514, 1626, 262, 2168, 11, 788, 356, 815, 467, 4058, 290, 787, 257, 869, 319, 340, 11, 772, 611, 663, 257, 7563, 8869, 966, 691, 13, 198, 12, 5157, 1141, 262, 1835, 10094, 960, 51, 13411, 40943, 11, 618, 1835, 10094, 373, 717, 4602, 284, 307, 262, 18007, 276, 1869, 11, 612, 547, 883, 319, 428, 22719, 508, 2227, 284, 4043, 329, 772, 517, 12641, 13, 3125, 12641, 621, 262, 6843, 852, 1444, 366, 46, 2545, 78, 471, 11072, 3099, 1911, 3125, 12641, 11, 3805, 262, 1109, 326, 477, 475, 734, 5468, 547, 49555, 286, 1835, 10094, 471, 11072, 3099, 13, 3125, 12641, 11, 3805, 262, 1109, 326, 262, 1986, 379, 262, 886, 286, 262, 6843, 373, 1835, 10094, 471, 11072, 3099, 13, 38842, 11, 881, 286, 428, 373, 2233, 284, 11616, 416, 617, 1866, 326, 340, 373, 1835, 10094, 11, 2427, 286, 366, 24571, 3516, 1911, 22250, 11, 340, 1718, 11, 1864, 284, 616, 4088, 286, 262, 4519, 11, 1811, 1528, 284, 11508, 674, 898, 1866, 644, 550, 1541, 587, 4999, 416, 509, 680, 43354, 2241, 11, 618, 262, 12219, 7664, 11, 1912, 319, 262, 15911, 2346, 11, 373, 326, 339, 373, 1835, 10094, 471, 11072, 3099, 13, 198, 12, 1320, 815, 407, 1645, 13, 10776, 13, 921, 766, 11, 26532, 89, 11, 612, 845, 880, 743, 307, 1321, 319, 428, 2524, 326, 356, 1944, 355, 1109, 11, 1912, 319, 674, 3725, 286, 644, 318, 5545, 287, 262, 2168, 11, 326, 1568, 2058, 510, 3991, 13, 1320, 338, 407, 674, 8046, 13, 1320, 318, 655, 262, 43585, 284, 2491, 428, 2524, 981, 262, 2168, 318, 7044, 13, 26972, 651, 1005, 1102, 2817, 11, 1365, 4893, 11, 393, 6228, 503, 11564, 416, 262, 1772, 11, 290, 1243, 3421, 13, 22250, 11, 340, 318, 674, 1693, 284, 407, 691, 989, 644, 318, 11777, 5081, 287, 262, 2168, 11, 475, 284, 635, 3197, 12219, 13242, 11, 1626, 1738, 11, 1912, 319, 2219, 2565, 357, 10508, 355, 262, 36191, 354, 13868, 4519, 737, 1114, 1672, 11, 262, 4818, 397, 31085, 743, 845, 880, 7766, 326, 36191, 354, 13868, 25, 18597, 36483, 19013, 2619, 19408, 17738, 12169, 318, 281, 4036, 36191, 354, 13868, 8173, 11, 290, 645, 9156, 345, 779, 1912, 319, 644, 345 ]
[ 1071, 11, 358, 2846, 539, 5605, 1095, 1274, 20784, 449, 279, 8545, 26018, 11, 5423, 994, 6029, 374, 59290, 11, 719, 439, 433, 13656, 11, 449, 279, 1156, 22312, 4984, 3187, 3485, 11, 1070, 596, 4400, 311, 279, 26102, 11, 433, 596, 16280, 279, 1888, 6689, 584, 617, 323, 449, 25976, 1063, 502, 1376, 315, 4947, 584, 1436, 2585, 420, 2349, 311, 2187, 369, 810, 16195, 11, 323, 11190, 29709, 13, 1198, 39, 675, 798, 68, 10914, 16, 320, 36341, 8, 220, 2839, 25, 4370, 11, 5651, 220, 1691, 11, 220, 679, 18, 320, 21872, 340, 4071, 602, 16869, 1518, 1268, 1148, 499, 2351, 57515, 11190, 311, 279, 98275, 689, 3582, 30, 1226, 2351, 10171, 311, 3118, 2038, 439, 20406, 31342, 1093, 2522, 22312, 17836, 311, 13016, 889, 690, 733, 1022, 539, 7422, 430, 1202, 459, 25329, 719, 430, 433, 374, 2144, 30, 5112, 994, 430, 4442, 323, 10800, 704, 539, 311, 387, 837, 584, 1421, 519, 433, 323, 2019, 889, 3806, 30, 1628, 422, 1202, 4495, 584, 636, 311, 3371, 1274, 304, 872, 12580, 297, 8548, 30, 20695, 1093, 430, 1053, 40250, 279, 4553, 38769, 315, 279, 2038, 315, 279, 98275, 689, 323, 422, 1274, 649, 956, 7095, 279, 3630, 814, 2351, 5403, 1618, 11, 1243, 358, 1541, 956, 1440, 1148, 584, 2351, 682, 3815, 1606, 420, 7995, 4536, 956, 832, 315, 1884, 15983, 481, 98275, 689, 13, 12362, 2522, 22312, 17836, 459, 3187, 11, 279, 15105, 374, 11054, 439, 1778, 304, 836, 719, 539, 439, 264, 7138, 18475, 13, 578, 74877, 3777, 5540, 527, 9932, 3235, 449, 264, 5296, 430, 3468, 4428, 2663, 279, 15105, 2522, 22312, 17836, 3196, 1022, 279, 1005, 315, 4027, 323, 10160, 13, 13266, 304, 856, 2010, 527, 20406, 32946, 8051, 433, 574, 2646, 1071, 304, 279, 35350, 13, 3639, 810, 1436, 499, 1390, 505, 430, 6671, 30, 313, 34, 34886, 12676, 16500, 7, 36341, 8, 220, 2371, 25, 975, 11, 5651, 220, 1691, 11, 220, 679, 18, 320, 21872, 340, 4071, 555, 430, 1890, 12496, 11, 422, 4423, 1373, 420, 29709, 264, 1060, 4227, 814, 4265, 1781, 350, 18843, 574, 9671, 5169, 323, 507, 4590, 78, 574, 2103, 5710, 13, 1115, 374, 1148, 358, 3152, 555, 279, 15740, 315, 2038, 11, 584, 649, 1193, 3041, 1148, 584, 1440, 311, 264, 2728, 1486, 304, 892, 13, 1442, 4423, 4131, 1618, 3131, 11, 16181, 2555, 430, 9221, 704, 315, 2457, 477, 47166, 323, 1243, 11141, 11, 430, 1288, 539, 387, 31094, 439, 264, 8060, 389, 1057, 961, 13, 2030, 422, 2522, 22312, 17836, 374, 304, 2144, 10825, 311, 387, 6785, 323, 22862, 308, 2859, 11, 6259, 994, 62189, 10647, 323, 50094, 3549, 832, 555, 35271, 872, 1866, 12823, 14268, 11, 719, 584, 1541, 956, 1160, 430, 11, 1243, 430, 374, 1057, 8060, 13, 1442, 433, 3010, 10800, 704, 311, 387, 15465, 11, 433, 649, 387, 37065, 439, 584, 617, 2884, 264, 3610, 3115, 927, 11, 719, 433, 596, 1521, 6913, 11, 11293, 311, 872, 45648, 4623, 3585, 315, 12496, 430, 584, 2351, 7554, 1606, 912, 832, 706, 1071, 433, 21650, 13, 358, 3152, 1095, 596, 1427, 520, 430, 22881, 279, 305, 564, 425, 66906, 11, 1587, 5606, 617, 904, 40017, 430, 430, 279, 14936, 13625, 596, 15105, 374, 14592, 505, 420, 30, 1102, 596, 9932, 311, 387, 16643, 11, 719, 433, 596, 4839, 12976, 374, 2646, 11224, 323, 3686, 358, 649, 956, 1781, 315, 264, 3254, 1732, 889, 1053, 10712, 430, 1093, 279, 37749, 60483, 35685, 433, 596, 459, 5845, 60829, 331, 318, 31244, 22523, 304, 264, 80703, 1376, 13, 1102, 596, 1521, 4382, 2574, 430, 649, 387, 68695, 323, 555, 682, 3268, 527, 4461, 4495, 2728, 1148, 6029, 584, 617, 13, 1198, 39, 675, 798, 68, 10914, 16, 320, 36341, 8, 220, 2304, 25, 2318, 11, 5651, 220, 1691, 11, 220, 679, 18, 320, 21872, 340, 12, 571, 34, 34886, 25, 2360, 11, 1148, 568, 374, 23377, 374, 430, 433, 374, 2225, 78937, 37864, 323, 15098, 30355, 430, 994, 584, 649, 1304, 264, 20406, 17102, 9002, 2038, 430, 374, 3984, 311, 603, 2949, 279, 4101, 11, 1243, 584, 1288, 733, 8469, 323, 1304, 264, 1650, 389, 433, 11, 1524, 422, 1202, 264, 1183, 21475, 1486, 1193, 627, 12, 6984, 2391, 279, 507, 4590, 78, 2345, 51, 18843, 100012, 11, 994, 507, 4590, 78, 574, 1176, 10675, 311, 387, 279, 20519, 291, 2418, 11, 1070, 1051, 1884, 389, 420, 29709, 889, 4934, 311, 3868, 369, 1524, 810, 20109, 13, 4497, 20109, 1109, 279, 12735, 1694, 2663, 330, 4213, 6491, 549, 14946, 4317, 3343, 4497, 20109, 11, 8994, 279, 2144, 430, 682, 719, 1403, 6959, 1051, 8381, 25082, 315, 507, 4590, 78, 549, 14946, 4317, 13, 4497, 20109, 11, 8994, 279, 2144, 430, 279, 3663, 520, 279, 842, 315, 279, 12735, 574, 507, 4590, 78, 549, 14946, 4317, 13, 73943, 11, 1790, 315, 420, 574, 4245, 311, 30229, 555, 1063, 3697, 430, 433, 574, 507, 4590, 78, 11, 4619, 315, 330, 50828, 7564, 3343, 44840, 11, 433, 3952, 11, 4184, 311, 856, 5044, 315, 279, 10672, 11, 3892, 2919, 311, 28008, 1057, 1866, 3697, 1148, 1047, 2736, 1027, 11007, 555, 735, 819, 97258, 5678, 11, 994, 279, 20406, 17102, 11, 3196, 389, 279, 35350, 5196, 11, 574, 430, 568, 574, 507, 4590, 78, 549, 14946, 4317, 627, 12, 3011, 1288, 539, 3621, 13, 18374, 13, 1472, 1518, 11, 356, 34886, 11, 1070, 1633, 1664, 1253, 387, 2038, 389, 420, 2816, 430, 584, 3118, 439, 2144, 11, 3196, 389, 1057, 6677, 315, 1148, 374, 10666, 304, 279, 4101, 11, 430, 3010, 4131, 709, 905, 13, 3011, 596, 539, 1057, 14867, 13, 3011, 374, 1120, 279, 88620, 311, 4401, 420, 2816, 1418, 279, 4101, 374, 14529, 13, 46083, 636, 2160, 5259, 291, 11, 2731, 11497, 11, 477, 10269, 704, 25565, 555, 279, 3229, 11, 323, 2574, 5614, 13, 44840, 11, 433, 374, 1057, 2683, 311, 539, 1193, 1934, 1148, 374, 21650, 11224, 304, 279, 4101, 11, 719, 311, 1101, 4128, 20406, 31342, 11, 2949, 2944, 11, 3196, 389, 4279, 5647, 320, 21470, 439, 279, 2522, 22312, 17836, 10672, 570, 1789, 3187, 11, 279, 72340, 15027, 1253, 1633, 1664, 16805, 430, 2522, 22312, 17836, 25, 46349, 79332, 25365, 5348, 34812, 12179, 18811, 374, 459, 5150, 2522, 22312, 17836, 15105, 11, 323, 912, 12496, 499, 1005, 3196, 389, 1148, 499 ]
[ 1440, 1053, 2349, 735, 819, 97258, 596, 5597, 13, 3011, 596, 1120, 264, 2144, 627, 12, 1102, 2216, 1587, 636, 31800, 638, 30674, 449, 1274, 889, 527, 16984, 311, 1120, 1005, 872, 2010, 323, 4128, 264, 13579, 17102, 3196, 389, 279, 13363, 13, 1442, 11, 520, 264, 3010, 2457, 11, 1884, 13363, 2349, 11, 584, 649, 2349, 433, 1243, 323, 1070, 311, 8881, 279, 13363, 13, 578, 507, 4590, 78, 6671, 358, 9932, 11, 1694, 10461, 15562, 13, 4056, 18165, 350, 5805, 13585, 220, 2304, 25, 868, 11, 5651, 220, 1691, 11, 220, 679, 18, 320, 21872, 340, 65412, 31342, 527, 4460, 11, 6062, 10283, 315, 2038, 1053, 636, 5675, 36317, 32340, 13, 1666, 1317, 439, 264, 98254, 2536, 5594, 660, 2038, 304, 9908, 374, 2103, 3196, 389, 35350, 3529, 2143, 1982, 31743, 5099, 13, 433, 596, 6220, 13, 578, 3468, 4428, 832, 4536, 956, 264, 1695, 3187, 11, 422, 584, 4024, 449, 430, 1243, 584, 1053, 617, 311, 1160, 18879, 5169, 439, 459, 109445, 372, 14966, 555, 1457, 13, 2030, 1524, 279, 44916, 330, 69153, 1, 5694, 7784, 956, 1633, 15062, 439, 499, 2643, 617, 14000, 13, 1789, 3187, 279, 4459, 6668, 404, 3105, 596, 4648, 82983, 6392, 23490, 2751, 5614, 13, 7429, 279, 2944, 369, 3249, 358, 11846, 350, 18843, 311, 387, 48923, 8733, 374, 1606, 872, 25, 4785, 11, 2673, 11, 6680, 955, 11, 15553, 11, 7013, 1933, 2489, 1131, 389, 1948, 315, 430, 11, 264, 1732, 810, 5552, 311, 9671, 5169, 1053, 387, 813, 10868, 323, 507, 4590, 78, 2751, 33745, 555, 293, 619, 388, 323, 584, 5602, 430, 13, 22172, 449, 4376, 264, 8271, 2011, 617, 2586, 311, 279, 17102, 430, 350, 18843, 374, 48923, 8733, 11, 1314, 30, 2652, 35, 8840, 11, 3868, 1131, 7170, 1524, 330, 677, 2528, 1, 323, 330, 31356, 1, 2574, 7784, 956, 837, 350, 1159, 779, 584, 1288, 1505, 264, 6278, 27896, 13, 1198, 6719, 588, 263, 6347, 320, 36341, 8, 220, 806, 25, 1313, 11, 5651, 220, 1691, 11, 220, 679, 18, 320, 21872, 340, 6719, 588, 11, 3131, 1578, 358, 649, 956, 3371, 422, 499, 2351, 449, 477, 2403, 603, 13, 551, 35, 16782, 11, 1314, 1457, 358, 2846, 7556, 922, 264, 2349, 304, 4947, 311, 8881, 2555, 264, 2766, 4333, 5741, 311, 20406, 31342, 13, 5046, 3388, 420, 3966, 311, 2231, 304, 1063, 17959, 1093, 584, 1550, 449, 279, 9886, 315, 9959, 9908, 17959, 13, 763, 420, 1162, 11, 2574, 430, 527, 37304, 55861, 11, 1093, 350, 18843, 596, 9764, 11, 50094, 596, 28948, 5099, 13, 1053, 387, 2163, 7636, 2085, 264, 2867, 4320, 1606, 1070, 1051, 3892, 5526, 26018, 11, 719, 810, 23659, 1070, 1051, 43561, 287, 26018, 323, 6029, 13, 311, 1304, 1063, 810, 10507, 198, 4213, 6491, 374, 350, 18843, 198, 93702, 369, 482, 1283, 596, 264, 23490, 832, 91772, 42111, 449, 279, 57135, 276, 627, 93702, 2403, 482, 1283, 596, 10212, 439, 5710, 11, 584, 5602, 1461, 23490, 2815, 627, 40, 89, 8733, 374, 350, 18843, 198, 93702, 369, 482, 26823, 22147, 11, 16923, 11, 7013, 12745, 5099, 627, 93702, 2403, 482, 1283, 574, 1071, 311, 387, 6724, 18507, 323, 311, 617, 8636, 323, 1053, 617, 912, 20406, 2944, 311, 617, 12439, 439, 1317, 439, 568, 706, 627, 2409, 6029, 304, 26102, 477, 1690, 5526, 26018, 11, 433, 1053, 387, 264, 1486, 1405, 358, 8434, 956, 1390, 2574, 311, 387, 5614, 13, 2030, 311, 733, 1203, 311, 2522, 22312, 17836, 198, 3407, 22312, 17836, 374, 1903, 315, 6785, 323, 22862, 198, 93702, 369, 482, 362, 15105, 35271, 4027, 323, 10160, 574, 2663, 1156, 22312, 4984, 11, 578, 1193, 3967, 735, 1247, 441, 72, 350, 6217, 374, 33093, 17836, 779, 279, 13336, 315, 264, 14580, 2449, 304, 84527, 17836, 1694, 31094, 7119, 420, 374, 30453, 627, 93702, 2403, 482, 1102, 574, 459, 1022, 279, 1948, 315, 3468, 4428, 596, 2010, 836, 13, 2684, 574, 912, 5905, 311, 13662, 5808, 477, 4689, 1156, 22312, 4984, 311, 34608, 264, 3717, 627, 40, 3779, 1148, 358, 1436, 369, 6029, 2403, 11, 719, 433, 2103, 5992, 5128, 1344, 5861, 88, 439, 14188, 1486, 6089, 76312, 279, 4623, 13, 5810, 584, 617, 2555, 1405, 279, 6029, 2403, 3250, 956, 14647, 43561, 279, 4623, 323, 3156, 810, 2038, 374, 20802, 420, 374, 23490, 279, 4320, 13, 1226, 2351, 1120, 539, 28898, 433, 627, 7184, 356, 34886, 7263, 709, 1148, 422, 449, 1057, 25329, 584, 2351, 5076, 11, 323, 430, 1587, 3621, 11, 719, 779, 1317, 439, 584, 1614, 1148, 6029, 584, 617, 11, 430, 1148, 584, 617, 374, 279, 1888, 35044, 17102, 449, 279, 6029, 584, 617, 11, 3060, 584, 2351, 17033, 5076, 323, 584, 4600, 11, 584, 2351, 17033, 1314, 323, 584, 2351, 8469, 315, 279, 16029, 477, 433, 596, 539, 17033, 520, 682, 323, 1148, 584, 2351, 2163, 449, 374, 279, 1888, 3284, 6425, 369, 279, 6029, 13, 1198, 39, 675, 798, 68, 10914, 16, 320, 36341, 8, 220, 717, 25, 2166, 11, 5651, 220, 1691, 11, 220, 679, 18, 320, 21872, 340, 12, 3296, 279, 8828, 279, 1938, 706, 3604, 2586, 1405, 358, 7655, 449, 18165, 350, 5805, 13585, 13, 7566, 11, 264, 16579, 3115, 10035, 11, 430, 374, 7041, 1268, 358, 2733, 13, 1628, 358, 574, 832, 315, 279, 1274, 889, 574, 449, 279, 330, 25503, 433, 596, 3604, 11224, 433, 3250, 956, 636, 3779, 1, 3190, 369, 1667, 13, 6193, 892, 11, 358, 617, 3970, 2574, 1093, 279, 350, 18843, 14, 4213, 6491, 3245, 11, 279, 1455, 3293, 2522, 22312, 17836, 3245, 902, 706, 9057, 757, 311, 76755, 856, 1866, 6299, 627, 12, 9086, 56423, 1071, 11, 584, 13434, 956, 1095, 2574, 733, 47025, 8545, 13, 2684, 706, 311, 387, 264, 20406, 2944, 304, 4101, 369, 264, 20406, 17102, 311, 387, 2322, 13, 50094, 1694, 279, 36174, 96265, 425, 596, 7126, 1606, 814, 1427, 27083, 30, 3011, 596, 1120, 1268, 499, 2733, 13, 2522, 22312, 17836, 284, 6785, 323, 22862, 30, 9220, 452, 2859, 284, 1561, 3861, 11, 9220, 12823, 430, 1903, 264, 87180, 2522, 22312, 17836, 574, 40056, 315, 6785, 323, 22862, 13, 37201, 284, 2522, 22312, 17836, 284, 6785, 323, 22862, 33501, 791, 44584, 3509, 18, 320, 36341, 8, 220, 717, 25, 3971, 11 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-51
slightly unfavorable strain in the space getting cooled, like a tiny quantity of air is continually getting removed. If this unfavorable strain is anticipated by drawing unconditioned air into the space from adjacent spaces, then the cooling efficiency is slightly impacted. While in the league of electric heaters and centralized air conditioning, indoor air conditioners are devices which augment the regulation of inner temperature in addition to the humidity of the individual room. Not many of us are conscious that air good quality affects the general wellbeing of the man or woman. Indoor air good quality is what affects a person on a massive scale as she or he stays indoor for any considerable quantity of time; consequently air conditioners may also be employed to improve the indoor air good quality. Moveable air conditioners, central air conditioners and window air conditioners are some prevalent indoor air conditioners. Before you get started, it is best to just be sure you have every little thing that you just want. Good security products like gloves and security glasses are always vital when doing points like this. It definitely is greater to become safe and sound than to possibility getting some thing happen which could are already prevented. You may really need to possess a recharging kit too as some refrigerant for your air conditioning process. A recharging kit can usually be bought at most auto parts retailers or quickly located on line with a Google search. Ensure it’s every little thing you might want to get started. Albert Einstein Weighs In On Air Conditioning Constantly get a contract before commencing perform with any contractor. Make certain each of the expenses are obviously spelled portable air conditioner unit This really should contain both the price on the unit and set up. It really should also detail payment policies and warranties. Warranties typically cover the compressor and supplemental parts. Never opt for a unit that has anything under a five 12 months guarantee about the compressor, but a ten 12 months guarantee is greater. Extra parts could be warranted anywhere from 1 to five years and therefore are ordinarily separate. Kenmore 70051This is a window unit that could awesome off any residence as part of your dwelling and is relatively cost-effective. It isn’t considerably on appears to become like and is not as smooth as some additional latest types, and if you’re heading to transform any of the configurations, this unit does beep loudly. This unit is produced to assemble and setup extremely simply, and when operating, it can be incredibly tranquil. This can be a further cost-effective remedy for numerous and is power productive as extremely effectively. This unit is fantastic for scaled-down rooms that measure 10×10. Will You Actually Need New Air Conditioning? The management of such unit isn’t sophisticated and presents uncomplicated accessibility to its prospects. Temperature management in them is straightforward and handy. Thsese units are available in to completely different colours as well as portable air conditioner unit black and silver. They in addition are available in to numerous sizes obtain the dimensions that you would really like inside your area or workplace. These offer you flexibility of warming and cooling your area or workplace. That even have thereforeme demerits nonetheless added benefits square measure an extreme amount of so these demerits will simply be neglected. You are able to do only with these elements which you preserve them clean and clear from debris. Although it is possible to carry straightforward air conditioner and repair by yourself however it is far better for you personally as well as your air conditioner which you retain the services of any qualified portable air conditioner unit for this goal. Following recommendations could be handy for you personally when you find yourself undertaking repairing of one’s air conditioner by yourself. Check out to lower thermostat 5 degree lower, if systemstops functioning at lower levelthen you may need servicesof a professional and well-trained technician to your air conditioner and repair. For example, the principle factor for you to get cautious relating to working these ductless central air conditioners would be the grime and particles which might be likely to get sucked to the filters and coils. The indoor unit is normally much easier to clean as you may perhaps basically extract the portable air conditioner unit filter and wash it clean. It is the outside units of individuals ductless central air conditioners that call for additional care and awareness. A speedy note here, due to the fact they are electrical appliances, please make certain you disconnect any electrical energy lines to these units before you begin opening and cleaning them. Every Thing I Learned About Air Conditioning I Learned From Mama The air conditioner is really a machine that often gives out cool air as well as the environment that it really is put in in turns cool too and so it really is excellent to your summer season heat. The Air Conditioner Las Vegas will be the most effective products that you would like to take care of so that your summer season months aren’t so stuffy and scorching. The air conditioner is really a machine and it may be broken or even a aspect
can turn into inoperable and in result the machine stops cooling the temperature of your residence. This can be the most essential situation when the heat helps make a superb result on your nicely remaining. Quite a few offer heating capabilities, and will dehumidify the air as well. Various also feature a two-way oscillating fan, which could be a actual boon when utilised with pc products or within a server room in which trying to keep the temperature down and also the air circulating is critical on the servicing of the electrical products. You can have your option of remote handle or guide handle. Guide is recommended for use in pc and server room applications. In instances of energy failure, many of the portable air situations will flip themselves back on when the energy returns. In terms of security, portable air conditioners are demanded to use leakage-current detection and interruption plugs as well. A Trane air conditioning unit is actually a trusted brand and lots of folks are pleased with their their air conditioning. Having said that, a lot of people pleased customers had fantastic installation and are reaping the advantages on the work of the fantastic installer. Pick a Trane unit with the specs and options you would like and that could work the most beneficial inside your climate. As soon as you pick the most beneficial unit, uncover a good installation firm to guarantee your Trane unit will work at its highest functionality. Outlets To Get Bargains On Portable Air Conditioner Unit As an illustration, if you’re only wanting to neat 1 space, a window air conditioner makes quite a bit of sense and you also may well benefit from your higher EER. On the flip side, if you’re relying on that air conditioner to transfer neat air to adjacent spaces like a sun space, den or dining region, you might be wasting quite a bit of energy wanting to neat these regions down. Which is primarily accurate if these other spaces are far portable air conditioner unit from the primary space the place the air conditioner is located. Make sure you ask for an estimate if you’re in search of an substitute treatment or substitute support corporation that provides far from annual maintenance contracts. Test the official webpage of your support, occasionally estimates are produced around the fly by computerized techniques. Within the other hand, portable air conditioner unit you’re in search of an absolute over-haul of your HVAC technique, you will need to work out far more caution all through the variety of possible suppliers. The lucrative nature of this small business model is attracting several novice technicians to create their own firms. They could also supply hardly ever heard of very low rates. Will not fall in providers provided by the inexperienced. Thinking About How To Make Your Air Conditioning Rock? Start Reading This! Some central air conditioning issues may be resolved with fundamental solutions and in some cases perhaps with no certified technician. It’s possible portable air conditioner unit basically need to have to adjust your thermostat or let your unit neat down to get a short period when you wait for it to restore to its unique setting. Also, you may check the unit itself for just about any debris blocking air flow or other obstructions within the air conditioner unit and by checking the condenser within the outside with the making for obstructions. Lacking normal maintenance and air conditioner slacks about 5% of its original efficiency for every 12 months of maneuver. This means that the 12 SEER units that you just bought just a number of many years ago may be functioning like a 9 SEER unit today! The excellent news is the fact that you are able to recuperate most of that lost efficiency throughout normal maintenance. Research describe that with normal tune-ups a portable air conditioner unit will preserve up to 95% of its original competence. This means that the value of an annual tune-up is recovered really rapidly in financial savings in your month to month electrical bill and lowered mend prices. A correctly serviced air conditioner may also do a better job of dehumidifying your home. You will find a lot of online internet sites which are beneficial in delivering the top solutions to their shoppers. With the assist of these online web sites you can obtain the split wall mounted air conditioners Montreal at very affordable rate assortment. These online internet sites will give you the top solutions from massive manufacturers with interesting provides by way of which you can deliver some improvements in your home d cor. These online shops with their best services providing benefits to their shoppers. With the assist of these online web sites you can store for any sort of air conditioners according for your decision. These web sites presents every one of the capabilities and facts about these appliances which is superior for that shoppers. Hence, we can state that it truly is on account of these online internet sites you can obtain the top residence solutions with affordable provides. Proceed with on the lookout above the affliction on the unit’s cooling fins. Cooling fins are attached to the cooling coils and need to not be distorted
[ 4622, 38206, 14022, 287, 262, 2272, 1972, 32162, 11, 588, 257, 7009, 12040, 286, 1633, 318, 17451, 1972, 4615, 13, 1002, 428, 38206, 14022, 318, 14486, 416, 8263, 31776, 653, 276, 1633, 656, 262, 2272, 422, 15909, 9029, 11, 788, 262, 15134, 9332, 318, 4622, 20755, 13, 198, 3633, 287, 262, 4652, 286, 5186, 4894, 364, 290, 29024, 1633, 21143, 11, 22639, 1633, 4006, 364, 389, 4410, 543, 35016, 262, 9001, 286, 8434, 5951, 287, 3090, 284, 262, 27716, 286, 262, 1981, 2119, 13, 1892, 867, 286, 514, 389, 6921, 326, 1633, 922, 3081, 10975, 262, 2276, 40013, 286, 262, 582, 393, 2415, 13, 1423, 2675, 1633, 922, 3081, 318, 644, 10975, 257, 1048, 319, 257, 4858, 5046, 355, 673, 393, 339, 14768, 22639, 329, 597, 11091, 12040, 286, 640, 26, 25578, 1633, 4006, 364, 743, 635, 307, 9322, 284, 2987, 262, 22639, 1633, 922, 3081, 13, 10028, 540, 1633, 4006, 364, 11, 4318, 1633, 4006, 364, 290, 4324, 1633, 4006, 364, 389, 617, 21854, 22639, 1633, 4006, 364, 13, 198, 8421, 345, 651, 2067, 11, 340, 318, 1266, 284, 655, 307, 1654, 345, 423, 790, 1310, 1517, 326, 345, 655, 765, 13, 4599, 2324, 3186, 588, 18051, 290, 2324, 15232, 389, 1464, 9204, 618, 1804, 2173, 588, 428, 13, 632, 4753, 318, 3744, 284, 1716, 3338, 290, 2128, 621, 284, 5885, 1972, 617, 1517, 1645, 543, 714, 389, 1541, 13351, 13, 921, 743, 1107, 761, 284, 8588, 257, 302, 31498, 6220, 1165, 355, 617, 19866, 415, 329, 534, 1633, 21143, 1429, 13, 317, 302, 31498, 6220, 460, 3221, 307, 5839, 379, 749, 8295, 3354, 16167, 393, 2952, 5140, 319, 1627, 351, 257, 3012, 2989, 13, 48987, 340, 447, 247, 82, 790, 1310, 1517, 345, 1244, 765, 284, 651, 2067, 13, 198, 42590, 24572, 775, 394, 82, 554, 1550, 3701, 24295, 278, 198, 34184, 3875, 651, 257, 2775, 878, 725, 9532, 1620, 351, 597, 17195, 13, 6889, 1728, 1123, 286, 262, 9307, 389, 6189, 32213, 17726, 1633, 4006, 263, 4326, 770, 1107, 815, 3994, 1111, 262, 2756, 319, 262, 4326, 290, 900, 510, 13, 632, 1107, 815, 635, 3703, 6074, 4788, 290, 50174, 13, 33872, 444, 6032, 3002, 262, 49395, 290, 34885, 3354, 13, 7236, 2172, 329, 257, 4326, 326, 468, 1997, 739, 257, 1936, 1105, 1933, 9149, 546, 262, 49395, 11, 475, 257, 3478, 1105, 1933, 9149, 318, 3744, 13, 17221, 3354, 714, 307, 32502, 6609, 422, 352, 284, 1936, 812, 290, 4361, 389, 43605, 4553, 13, 198, 27827, 3549, 13037, 4349, 1212, 318, 257, 4324, 4326, 326, 714, 7427, 572, 597, 11566, 355, 636, 286, 534, 26765, 290, 318, 5365, 1575, 12, 16803, 13, 632, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 15394, 319, 3568, 284, 1716, 588, 290, 318, 407, 355, 7209, 355, 617, 3224, 3452, 3858, 11, 290, 611, 345, 447, 247, 260, 9087, 284, 6121, 597, 286, 262, 25412, 11, 428, 4326, 857, 307, 538, 23112, 13, 770, 4326, 318, 4635, 284, 25432, 290, 9058, 4457, 2391, 11, 290, 618, 5361, 11, 340, 460, 307, 8131, 46944, 13, 770, 460, 307, 257, 2252, 1575, 12, 16803, 21210, 329, 6409, 290, 318, 1176, 12973, 355, 4457, 6840, 13, 770, 4326, 318, 9623, 329, 27464, 12, 2902, 9519, 326, 3953, 838, 12906, 940, 13, 198, 8743, 921, 18689, 10664, 968, 3701, 24295, 278, 30, 198, 464, 4542, 286, 884, 4326, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 13767, 290, 10969, 8820, 489, 3474, 28969, 284, 663, 13285, 13, 34467, 4542, 287, 606, 318, 15836, 290, 15728, 13, 536, 82, 2771, 4991, 389, 1695, 287, 284, 3190, 1180, 18915, 355, 880, 355, 17726, 1633, 4006, 263, 4326, 2042, 290, 8465, 13, 1119, 287, 3090, 389, 1695, 287, 284, 6409, 10620, 7330, 262, 15225, 326, 345, 561, 1107, 588, 2641, 534, 1989, 393, 15383, 13, 2312, 2897, 345, 13688, 286, 9917, 290, 15134, 534, 1989, 393, 15383, 13, 1320, 772, 423, 4361, 1326, 1357, 263, 896, 19018, 2087, 4034, 6616, 3953, 281, 3257, 2033, 286, 523, 777, 1357, 263, 896, 481, 2391, 307, 24007, 13, 198, 1639, 389, 1498, 284, 466, 691, 351, 777, 4847, 543, 345, 12201, 606, 3424, 290, 1598, 422, 16468, 13, 4900, 340, 318, 1744, 284, 3283, 15836, 1633, 4006, 263, 290, 9185, 416, 3511, 2158, 340, 318, 1290, 1365, 329, 345, 7620, 355, 880, 355, 534, 1633, 4006, 263, 543, 345, 12377, 262, 2594, 286, 597, 10617, 17726, 1633, 4006, 263, 4326, 329, 428, 3061, 13, 14207, 10763, 714, 307, 15728, 329, 345, 7620, 618, 345, 1064, 3511, 25971, 39005, 286, 530, 447, 247, 82, 1633, 4006, 263, 416, 3511, 13, 6822, 503, 284, 2793, 10811, 1712, 265, 642, 4922, 2793, 11, 611, 1080, 301, 2840, 15025, 379, 2793, 1241, 8524, 345, 743, 761, 2594, 1659, 257, 4708, 290, 880, 12, 35311, 33024, 284, 534, 1633, 4006, 263, 290, 9185, 13, 198, 1890, 1672, 11, 262, 7989, 5766, 329, 345, 284, 651, 21205, 11270, 284, 1762, 777, 28494, 1203, 4318, 1633, 4006, 364, 561, 307, 262, 1036, 524, 290, 13166, 543, 1244, 307, 1884, 284, 651, 25669, 284, 262, 16628, 290, 41331, 13, 383, 22639, 4326, 318, 7685, 881, 4577, 284, 3424, 355, 345, 743, 3737, 6209, 7925, 262, 17726, 1633, 4006, 263, 4326, 8106, 290, 13502, 340, 3424, 13, 632, 318, 262, 2354, 4991, 286, 3925, 28494, 1203, 4318, 1633, 4006, 364, 326, 869, 329, 3224, 1337, 290, 9359, 13, 317, 35564, 3465, 994, 11, 2233, 284, 262, 1109, 484, 389, 12278, 29834, 11, 3387, 787, 1728, 345, 22837, 597, 12278, 2568, 3951, 284, 777, 4991, 878, 345, 2221, 4756, 290, 12724, 606, 13, 198, 6109, 21561, 314, 38514, 7994, 3701, 24295, 278, 314, 38514, 3574, 40084, 198, 464, 1633, 4006, 263, 318, 1107, 257, 4572, 326, 1690, 3607, 503, 3608, 1633, 355, 880, 355, 262, 2858, 326, 340, 1107, 318, 1234, 287, 287, 4962, 3608, 1165, 290, 523, 340, 1107, 318, 6275, 284, 534, 3931, 1622, 4894, 13, 383, 3701, 24295, 263, 10123, 9621, 481, 307, 262, 749, 4050, 3186, 326, 345, 561, 588, 284, 1011, 1337, 286, 523, 326, 534, 3931, 1622, 1933, 3588, 447, 247, 83, 523, 3404, 88, 290, 34203, 10813, 13, 383, 1633, 4006, 263, 318, 1107, 257, 4572, 290, 340, 743, 307, 5445, 393, 772, 257, 4843 ]
[ 10284, 93071, 26800, 304, 279, 3634, 3794, 65410, 11, 1093, 264, 13987, 12472, 315, 3805, 374, 35611, 3794, 7108, 13, 1442, 420, 93071, 26800, 374, 30199, 555, 13633, 653, 9233, 291, 3805, 1139, 279, 3634, 505, 24894, 12908, 11, 1243, 279, 28015, 15374, 374, 10284, 40028, 627, 8142, 304, 279, 10966, 315, 9249, 82467, 323, 58983, 3805, 35121, 11, 30619, 3805, 3044, 388, 527, 7766, 902, 49806, 279, 19812, 315, 9358, 9499, 304, 5369, 311, 279, 38193, 315, 279, 3927, 3130, 13, 2876, 1690, 315, 603, 527, 17371, 430, 3805, 1695, 4367, 22223, 279, 4689, 57930, 315, 279, 893, 477, 5333, 13, 64368, 3805, 1695, 4367, 374, 1148, 22223, 264, 1732, 389, 264, 11191, 5569, 439, 1364, 477, 568, 27656, 30619, 369, 904, 24779, 12472, 315, 892, 26, 52394, 3805, 3044, 388, 1253, 1101, 387, 20011, 311, 7417, 279, 30619, 3805, 1695, 4367, 13, 14903, 481, 3805, 3044, 388, 11, 8792, 3805, 3044, 388, 323, 3321, 3805, 3044, 388, 527, 1063, 46941, 30619, 3805, 3044, 388, 627, 10438, 499, 636, 3940, 11, 433, 374, 1888, 311, 1120, 387, 2771, 499, 617, 1475, 2697, 3245, 430, 499, 1120, 1390, 13, 7839, 4868, 3956, 1093, 36516, 323, 4868, 29247, 527, 2744, 16595, 994, 3815, 3585, 1093, 420, 13, 1102, 8659, 374, 7191, 311, 3719, 6220, 323, 5222, 1109, 311, 13336, 3794, 1063, 3245, 3621, 902, 1436, 527, 2736, 32098, 13, 1472, 1253, 2216, 1205, 311, 15575, 264, 312, 63459, 16530, 2288, 439, 1063, 30477, 519, 369, 701, 3805, 35121, 1920, 13, 362, 312, 63459, 16530, 649, 6118, 387, 11021, 520, 1455, 3313, 5596, 30282, 477, 6288, 7559, 389, 1584, 449, 264, 5195, 2778, 13, 30379, 433, 753, 1475, 2697, 3245, 499, 2643, 1390, 311, 636, 3940, 627, 67722, 55152, 1226, 1108, 82, 763, 1952, 6690, 83492, 198, 15839, 398, 636, 264, 5226, 1603, 1081, 11627, 2804, 449, 904, 31072, 13, 7557, 3738, 1855, 315, 279, 18512, 527, 14224, 68918, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 1115, 2216, 1288, 6782, 2225, 279, 3430, 389, 279, 5089, 323, 743, 709, 13, 1102, 2216, 1288, 1101, 7872, 8323, 10396, 323, 61913, 13, 468, 6736, 552, 11383, 3504, 279, 59977, 323, 69051, 5596, 13, 15037, 3469, 369, 264, 5089, 430, 706, 4205, 1234, 264, 4330, 220, 717, 4038, 15803, 922, 279, 59977, 11, 719, 264, 5899, 220, 717, 4038, 15803, 374, 7191, 13, 26041, 5596, 1436, 387, 74280, 12660, 505, 220, 16, 311, 4330, 1667, 323, 9093, 527, 98081, 8821, 627, 48341, 6518, 220, 7007, 3971, 2028, 374, 264, 3321, 5089, 430, 1436, 12738, 1022, 904, 22423, 439, 961, 315, 701, 51688, 323, 374, 12309, 2853, 53421, 13, 1102, 4536, 1431, 33452, 389, 8111, 311, 3719, 1093, 323, 374, 539, 439, 11113, 439, 1063, 5217, 5652, 4595, 11, 323, 422, 499, 3207, 14836, 311, 5276, 904, 315, 279, 33483, 11, 420, 5089, 1587, 92054, 54945, 13, 1115, 5089, 374, 9124, 311, 42840, 323, 6642, 9193, 5042, 11, 323, 994, 10565, 11, 433, 649, 387, 17235, 68040, 13, 1115, 649, 387, 264, 4726, 2853, 53421, 40239, 369, 12387, 323, 374, 2410, 27331, 439, 9193, 13750, 13, 1115, 5089, 374, 14964, 369, 31790, 15220, 12295, 430, 6767, 220, 605, 18028, 605, 627, 10149, 1472, 34863, 14998, 1561, 6690, 83492, 5380, 791, 6373, 315, 1778, 5089, 4536, 1431, 27877, 323, 18911, 66637, 14040, 40800, 311, 1202, 27949, 13, 38122, 6373, 304, 1124, 374, 31439, 323, 26222, 13, 666, 82, 2423, 8316, 527, 2561, 304, 311, 6724, 2204, 27230, 439, 1664, 439, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 3776, 323, 15310, 13, 2435, 304, 5369, 527, 2561, 304, 311, 12387, 12562, 6994, 279, 15696, 430, 499, 1053, 2216, 1093, 4871, 701, 3158, 477, 27465, 13, 4314, 3085, 499, 25152, 315, 24808, 323, 28015, 701, 3158, 477, 27465, 13, 3011, 1524, 617, 9093, 2727, 2486, 261, 1220, 38913, 3779, 7720, 9518, 6767, 459, 14560, 3392, 315, 779, 1521, 2486, 261, 1220, 690, 5042, 387, 51533, 627, 2675, 527, 3025, 311, 656, 1193, 449, 1521, 5540, 902, 499, 21813, 1124, 4335, 323, 2867, 505, 35098, 13, 10541, 433, 374, 3284, 311, 6920, 31439, 3805, 65424, 323, 13023, 555, 6261, 4869, 433, 374, 3117, 2731, 369, 499, 16102, 439, 1664, 439, 701, 3805, 65424, 902, 499, 14389, 279, 3600, 315, 904, 15337, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 369, 420, 5915, 13, 23548, 19075, 1436, 387, 26222, 369, 499, 16102, 994, 499, 1505, 6261, 49326, 68337, 315, 832, 753, 3805, 65424, 555, 6261, 13, 4343, 704, 311, 4827, 75170, 220, 20, 8547, 4827, 11, 422, 1887, 99120, 31301, 520, 4827, 2237, 3473, 499, 1253, 1205, 3600, 1073, 264, 6721, 323, 1664, 70024, 54611, 311, 701, 3805, 65424, 323, 13023, 627, 2520, 3187, 11, 279, 17966, 8331, 369, 499, 311, 636, 46878, 23343, 311, 3318, 1521, 45339, 1752, 8792, 3805, 3044, 388, 1053, 387, 279, 1099, 547, 323, 19252, 902, 2643, 387, 4461, 311, 636, 53312, 311, 279, 13711, 323, 71860, 13, 578, 30619, 5089, 374, 14614, 1790, 8831, 311, 4335, 439, 499, 1253, 8530, 13524, 8819, 279, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 4141, 323, 11623, 433, 4335, 13, 1102, 374, 279, 4994, 8316, 315, 7931, 45339, 1752, 8792, 3805, 3044, 388, 430, 1650, 369, 5217, 2512, 323, 17985, 13, 362, 66583, 5296, 1618, 11, 4245, 311, 279, 2144, 814, 527, 20314, 34802, 11, 4587, 1304, 3738, 499, 30069, 904, 20314, 4907, 5238, 311, 1521, 8316, 1603, 499, 3240, 8736, 323, 16204, 1124, 627, 11769, 38300, 358, 90496, 10180, 6690, 83492, 358, 90496, 5659, 61806, 198, 791, 3805, 65424, 374, 2216, 264, 5780, 430, 3629, 6835, 704, 7155, 3805, 439, 1664, 439, 279, 4676, 430, 433, 2216, 374, 2231, 304, 304, 10800, 7155, 2288, 323, 779, 433, 2216, 374, 9250, 311, 701, 7474, 3280, 8798, 13, 578, 6690, 15534, 261, 16132, 18059, 690, 387, 279, 1455, 7524, 3956, 430, 499, 1053, 1093, 311, 1935, 2512, 315, 779, 430, 701, 7474, 3280, 4038, 7784, 1431, 779, 6392, 88, 323, 1156, 22312, 287, 13, 578, 3805, 65424, 374, 2216, 264, 5780, 323, 433, 1253, 387, 11102, 477, 1524, 264, 13189 ]
[ 649, 2543, 1139, 304, 3376, 481, 323, 304, 1121, 279, 5780, 18417, 28015, 279, 9499, 315, 701, 22423, 13, 1115, 649, 387, 279, 1455, 7718, 6671, 994, 279, 8798, 8779, 1304, 264, 33689, 1121, 389, 701, 29921, 9861, 627, 97846, 264, 2478, 3085, 24494, 17357, 11, 323, 690, 409, 28400, 307, 1463, 279, 3805, 439, 1664, 13, 40741, 1101, 4668, 264, 1403, 27896, 43524, 1113, 8571, 11, 902, 1436, 387, 264, 5150, 87101, 994, 4186, 4147, 449, 13615, 3956, 477, 2949, 264, 3622, 3130, 304, 902, 4560, 311, 2567, 279, 9499, 1523, 323, 1101, 279, 3805, 54828, 374, 9200, 389, 279, 65918, 315, 279, 20314, 3956, 13, 1472, 649, 617, 701, 3072, 315, 8870, 3790, 477, 8641, 3790, 13, 13002, 374, 11349, 369, 1005, 304, 13615, 323, 3622, 3130, 8522, 13, 763, 13422, 315, 4907, 8060, 11, 1690, 315, 279, 23665, 3805, 15082, 690, 18791, 5694, 1203, 389, 994, 279, 4907, 4780, 13, 763, 3878, 315, 4868, 11, 23665, 3805, 3044, 388, 527, 30526, 311, 1005, 81373, 45275, 18468, 323, 75103, 63634, 439, 1664, 627, 32, 1183, 2194, 3805, 35121, 5089, 374, 3604, 264, 22542, 6883, 323, 10283, 315, 15687, 527, 18949, 449, 872, 872, 3805, 35121, 13, 20636, 1071, 430, 11, 264, 2763, 315, 1274, 18949, 6444, 1047, 14964, 14028, 323, 527, 312, 14550, 279, 22934, 389, 279, 990, 315, 279, 14964, 44152, 13, 20305, 264, 1183, 2194, 5089, 449, 279, 33347, 323, 2671, 499, 1053, 1093, 323, 430, 1436, 990, 279, 1455, 24629, 4871, 701, 10182, 13, 1666, 5246, 439, 499, 3820, 279, 1455, 24629, 5089, 11, 45063, 264, 1695, 14028, 7626, 311, 15803, 701, 1183, 2194, 5089, 690, 990, 520, 1202, 8592, 15293, 627, 2729, 10145, 2057, 2175, 87814, 1771, 1952, 42585, 6690, 15534, 261, 8113, 198, 2170, 459, 40134, 11, 422, 499, 3207, 1193, 19762, 311, 29585, 220, 16, 3634, 11, 264, 3321, 3805, 65424, 3727, 5115, 264, 2766, 315, 5647, 323, 499, 1101, 1253, 1664, 8935, 505, 701, 5190, 469, 643, 13, 1952, 279, 18791, 3185, 11, 422, 499, 3207, 39661, 389, 430, 3805, 65424, 311, 8481, 29585, 3805, 311, 24894, 12908, 1093, 264, 7160, 3634, 11, 3453, 477, 18397, 5654, 11, 499, 2643, 387, 48897, 5115, 264, 2766, 315, 4907, 19762, 311, 29585, 1521, 13918, 1523, 13, 16299, 374, 15871, 13687, 422, 1521, 1023, 12908, 527, 3117, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 505, 279, 6156, 3634, 279, 2035, 279, 3805, 65424, 374, 7559, 627, 8238, 2771, 499, 2610, 369, 459, 16430, 422, 499, 3207, 304, 2778, 315, 459, 28779, 6514, 477, 28779, 1862, 27767, 430, 5825, 3117, 505, 9974, 13709, 17517, 13, 3475, 279, 4033, 45710, 315, 701, 1862, 11, 23781, 17989, 527, 9124, 2212, 279, 11722, 555, 6500, 1534, 12823, 13, 25218, 279, 1023, 1450, 11, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 499, 3207, 304, 2778, 315, 459, 10973, 927, 2902, 5049, 315, 701, 66433, 15105, 11, 499, 690, 1205, 311, 990, 704, 3117, 810, 28930, 682, 1555, 279, 8205, 315, 3284, 20972, 13, 578, 51306, 7138, 315, 420, 2678, 2626, 1646, 374, 51647, 3892, 72645, 53459, 311, 1893, 872, 1866, 19339, 13, 2435, 1436, 1101, 8312, 20781, 3596, 6755, 315, 1633, 3428, 7969, 13, 4946, 539, 4498, 304, 12850, 3984, 555, 279, 79966, 627, 95045, 10180, 2650, 2057, 7557, 4718, 6690, 83492, 9305, 30, 5256, 18242, 1115, 4999, 8538, 8792, 3805, 35121, 4819, 1253, 387, 20250, 449, 16188, 10105, 323, 304, 1063, 5157, 8530, 449, 912, 23759, 54611, 13, 1102, 753, 3284, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 13524, 1205, 311, 617, 311, 7652, 701, 75170, 477, 1095, 701, 5089, 29585, 1523, 311, 636, 264, 2875, 4261, 994, 499, 3868, 369, 433, 311, 15301, 311, 1202, 5016, 6376, 13, 7429, 11, 499, 1253, 1817, 279, 5089, 5196, 369, 1120, 922, 904, 35098, 22978, 3805, 6530, 477, 1023, 1536, 20232, 2949, 279, 3805, 65424, 5089, 323, 555, 13598, 279, 9955, 60544, 2949, 279, 4994, 449, 279, 3339, 369, 1536, 20232, 627, 43, 9162, 4725, 13709, 323, 3805, 65424, 1776, 7977, 922, 220, 20, 4, 315, 1202, 4113, 15374, 369, 1475, 220, 717, 4038, 315, 45214, 13, 1115, 3445, 430, 279, 220, 717, 5161, 643, 8316, 430, 499, 1120, 11021, 1120, 264, 1396, 315, 1690, 1667, 4227, 1253, 387, 31301, 1093, 264, 220, 24, 5161, 643, 5089, 3432, 0, 578, 9250, 3754, 374, 279, 2144, 430, 499, 527, 3025, 311, 52621, 349, 1455, 315, 430, 5675, 15374, 6957, 4725, 13709, 13, 8483, 7664, 430, 449, 4725, 26306, 27859, 264, 23665, 3805, 65424, 5089, 690, 21813, 709, 311, 220, 2721, 4, 315, 1202, 4113, 58266, 13, 1115, 3445, 430, 279, 907, 315, 459, 9974, 26306, 5352, 374, 26403, 2216, 19019, 304, 6020, 19523, 304, 701, 2305, 311, 2305, 20314, 4121, 323, 39920, 45876, 7729, 13, 362, 12722, 81223, 3805, 65424, 1253, 1101, 656, 264, 2731, 2683, 315, 409, 28400, 307, 7922, 701, 2162, 627, 2675, 690, 1505, 264, 2763, 315, 2930, 7757, 6732, 902, 527, 24629, 304, 24944, 279, 1948, 10105, 311, 872, 49835, 13, 3161, 279, 7945, 315, 1521, 2930, 3566, 6732, 499, 649, 6994, 279, 6859, 7147, 22563, 3805, 3044, 388, 30613, 520, 1633, 17049, 4478, 56395, 13, 4314, 2930, 7757, 6732, 690, 3041, 499, 279, 1948, 10105, 505, 11191, 17032, 449, 7185, 5825, 555, 1648, 315, 902, 499, 649, 6493, 1063, 18637, 304, 701, 2162, 294, 1867, 13, 4314, 2930, 20021, 449, 872, 1888, 3600, 8405, 7720, 311, 872, 49835, 13, 3161, 279, 7945, 315, 1521, 2930, 3566, 6732, 499, 649, 3637, 369, 904, 3460, 315, 3805, 3044, 388, 4184, 369, 701, 5597, 13, 4314, 3566, 6732, 18911, 1475, 832, 315, 279, 17357, 323, 13363, 922, 1521, 34802, 902, 374, 16757, 369, 430, 49835, 13, 32140, 11, 584, 649, 1614, 430, 433, 9615, 374, 389, 2759, 315, 1521, 2930, 7757, 6732, 499, 649, 6994, 279, 1948, 22423, 10105, 449, 17049, 5825, 627, 85438, 449, 389, 279, 72015, 3485, 279, 95623, 290, 389, 279, 5089, 753, 28015, 66079, 13, 83405, 66079, 527, 12673, 311, 279, 28015, 71860, 323, 1205, 311, 539, 387, 62236 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-41
id: 11529545] [doi: 10.1080/08035250152509690]| |Heiser A,Curcin O,Luhr C,Grimmer I,Metze B,Obladen M. Parental and professional agreement in developmental assessment of very-low-birthweight and term infants.Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42:21–24. [pmid: 10665971] [doi: 10.1017/S0012162200000050]| |Hosmer DW,Lemeshow S. Model-building strategies and methods for logistic regression.Applied Logistic Regression. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1989:82–118.| |Basso O,Olsen J,Christensen K. Low birthweight and prematurity in relation to paternal factors: a study of recurrence.Int J Epidemiol 1999;28:695–700. [pmid: 10480698] [doi: 10.1093/ije/28.4.695]| |Leong WP,Viegas OA,Ratnam SS. Premature childbirth: social and behavioural risks in Singapore.J Biosoc Sci 1993;25:465–472. [pmid: 8227095]| |Olsen P,Laara E,Rantakallio P,Jarvelin MR,Sarpola A,Hartikainen AL. Epidemiology of preterm delivery in two birth cohorts with an interval of 20 years.Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:1184–1193. [pmid: 7485065]| |Nordentoft M,Lou HC,Hansen D,Nim J,Pryds O,Rubin P,Hemmingsen R. Intrauterine growth retardation and premature delivery: the influence of maternal smoking and psychosocial factors.Am J Public Health 1996;86:347–354. [pmid: 8604759]| |Algert C,Roberts C,Adelson P,Frommer M. Low birth-weight in NSW, 1987: a population-based study.Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1993;33:243–248. [pmid: 8304884]| |Basso O,Olsen J,Christensen K. Risk of preterm delivery, low birthweight and growth retardation following spontaneous abortion: a registry-based study in Denmark.Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:642–646. [pmid: 9758119] [doi: 10.1093/ije/27.4.642]| |Malloy MH. Risk of previous very low birth weight and very preterm infants among women delivering a very low birth weight and very preterm infant.J Perinatol 1999;19:97–102. [pmid: 10642967] [doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7200070]| |Meis PJ,Michielutte R,Peters TJ,Wells HB,Sands RE,Coles EC,Johns KA. Factors associated with preterm birth in Cardiff, Wales. I. Univariable and multivariable analysis.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:590–596. [pmid: 7645639]| |Orr ST,James SA,Miller CA,Barakat B,Daikoku N,Pupkin M,Engstrom K,Huggins G. Psychosocial stressors and low birthweight in an urban population.Am J Prev Med 1996;12:459–466. [pmid: 8955776]| |Cnattingius S,Granath F,Petersson G,Harlow BL. The influence of gestational age and smoking habits on the risk of subsequent preterm deliveries.N Engl J Med 1999;341:943–948. [pmid: 10498489] [doi: 10.1056/NEJM199909233411303]| |Rodriguez C,Regidor E,Gutierrez Fisac JL. Low birth weight in Spain associated with sociodemographic factors.J Epidemiol Community Health 1995;49:38–42. [pmid: 7707003]| |Wildschut HI,Nas T,Golding J. Are sociodemographic factors predictive of preterm birth? A reappraisal of the 1958 British Perinatal Mortality Survey.Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:57–63. [pmid: 8988698]| |Goldenberg RL,Iams JD,Mercer BM,Meis PJ,Moawad AH,Copper RL,Das A
,Thom E,Johnson F,McNellis D,Miodovnik M,van Dorsten JP,Caritis SN,Thurnau GR,Bottoms SF. The preterm prediction study: the value of new vs standard risk factors in predicting early and all spontaneous preterm births. NICHD MFMU Network.Am J Public Health 1998;88:233–238. [pmid: 9491013]| |Ancel PY,Saurel-Cubizolles MJ,Di Renzo GC,Papiernik?,Breart G. Very and moderate preterm births: are the risk factors different?Br J Obstret Gynaecol 1999;106:1162–1170. [pmid: 10549961]| |Rauh VA,Andrews HF,Garfinkel RS. The contribution of maternal age to racial disparities in birthweight: a multilevel perspective.Am J Public Health 2001;91:1815–1824. [pmid: 11684610]| Prevalence of potential preconceptional risk factors in East and West Berlin * |Potential risk factors||Control group||VLBW| |East Berlin n = 166||West Berlin n = 175||East Berlin n = 82||West Berlin n = 84| |?previous preterm delivery||4.8||8.0||15.9||14.3| |?previous fetal loss||36.1||36.0||50.0||53.6| |?previous induced abortion||21.7||20.6||29.3||31.0| |Other maternal variables| |?low net income (< 800 DM/m)||1.2||2.3||7.3||7.1| |??less than 10 years||15.1||25.7||34.1||45.2| |??10 to 11 years||57.8||37.1||51.2||28.6| |??at least 12 years||27.1||37.1||13.4||26.2| |?unemployed during pregnancy||19.9||6.9||35.4||16.7| |?migrant from developing country||7.2||18.3||13.4||26.2| |?age less than 20 years||5.4||1.7||8.5||4.8| |?age more than 35 years||6.6||14.9||11.0||19.0| |?body mass index less than 20||34.5||22.5||31.6||20.0| |?body mass index more than 30||5.5||4.7||3.8||3.8| |?smoking during pregnancy||26.5||26.9||40.7||44.0| |less than 10 years||15.3||28.9||30.4||40.7| |10 to 11 years||53.4||26.0||48.1||25.9| |at least 12 years||31.3||45.1||21.5||33.3| * Values are (valid) percentages of total control and VLBW mothers population in East and West Berlin, respectively. Odds Ratios (95% confidence intervals) for factors related to VLBW in East and West Berlin* |potential risk factors for VLBW||East Berlin||West Berlin| |no||yes||OR (95% CI)||p||no||yes||OR (95% CI)||p| |previous preterm delivery||no||157||69||3.70 (1.47?9.33)||0.006||161||72||1.92 (0.85?4.35)||0.120| |previous fetal loss||no||106||41||1.77 (1.03?3.02)||0.038||112||39||2.05 (1.21?3.48)||0.008| |previous induced abortion||no||130||58||1.49 (0.82?2.73)||0.191||139||58||1.73 (0.96?3.12)||0.068| |assisted reproduction||no||163||79||1.38 (0.23?8.40)||0.730||164||77||1.49 (0.55?4.07)||0.435| |prima para||no||82||40||1.03 (0.60?1.74
[ 312, 25, 12279, 25710, 2231, 60, 685, 34023, 25, 838, 13, 24045, 14, 33057, 2327, 1495, 486, 4309, 29022, 35844, 60, 91, 198, 91, 1544, 5847, 317, 11, 26628, 17879, 440, 11, 43, 7456, 81, 327, 11, 38, 3036, 647, 314, 11, 9171, 2736, 347, 11, 46, 2436, 40780, 337, 13, 16774, 282, 290, 4708, 4381, 287, 23456, 8922, 286, 845, 12, 9319, 12, 24280, 6551, 290, 3381, 18775, 13, 13603, 2019, 5932, 13782, 75, 4751, 26, 3682, 25, 2481, 1906, 1731, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 838, 2791, 3270, 4869, 60, 685, 34023, 25, 838, 13, 8784, 22, 14, 50, 405, 1065, 1433, 1828, 10535, 1120, 60, 91, 198, 91, 39, 418, 647, 29652, 11, 43, 368, 274, 4919, 311, 13, 9104, 12, 16894, 10064, 290, 5050, 329, 2604, 2569, 20683, 13, 4677, 18511, 5972, 2569, 3310, 2234, 13, 1757, 43424, 1222, 27989, 11, 968, 1971, 11104, 25, 6469, 1906, 16817, 13, 91, 198, 91, 33, 28372, 440, 11, 30098, 6248, 449, 11, 10684, 18756, 509, 13, 7754, 4082, 6551, 290, 4199, 265, 1684, 287, 8695, 284, 38082, 5087, 25, 257, 2050, 286, 664, 33928, 13, 5317, 449, 38437, 1669, 7358, 26, 2078, 25, 37381, 1906, 9879, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 14436, 1795, 39357, 60, 685, 34023, 25, 838, 13, 940, 6052, 14, 2926, 68, 14, 2078, 13, 19, 13, 37381, 60, 91, 198, 91, 3123, 506, 28993, 11, 53, 15702, 292, 440, 32, 11, 29665, 7402, 6723, 13, 6929, 1300, 43886, 25, 1919, 290, 41672, 7476, 287, 12551, 13, 41, 347, 4267, 420, 10286, 9656, 26, 1495, 25, 42018, 1906, 37856, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 807, 1828, 2154, 3865, 60, 91, 198, 91, 30098, 6248, 350, 11, 14772, 3301, 412, 11, 49, 415, 461, 439, 952, 350, 11, 47511, 626, 259, 17242, 11, 50, 5117, 5708, 317, 11, 44719, 1134, 391, 268, 8355, 13, 38437, 12371, 286, 662, 4354, 7585, 287, 734, 4082, 40182, 351, 281, 16654, 286, 1160, 812, 13, 5840, 449, 38437, 1669, 8735, 26, 23726, 25, 1157, 5705, 1906, 16315, 18, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 767, 2780, 1120, 2996, 60, 91, 198, 91, 45, 585, 298, 11205, 337, 11, 24016, 27327, 11, 39, 33807, 360, 11, 45, 320, 449, 11, 47, 563, 9310, 440, 11, 21312, 259, 350, 11, 39, 368, 76, 654, 268, 371, 13, 2558, 430, 11894, 500, 3349, 42964, 341, 290, 19905, 7585, 25, 262, 4588, 286, 22160, 9216, 290, 3795, 418, 9402, 5087, 13, 5840, 449, 5094, 3893, 8235, 26, 4521, 25, 30995, 1906, 32182, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 807, 31916, 38314, 60, 91, 198, 91, 2348, 70, 861, 327, 11, 45487, 327, 11, 2782, 10151, 350, 11, 4863, 647, 337, 13, 7754, 4082, 12, 6551, 287, 23438, 11, 12923, 25, 257, 3265, 12, 3106, 2050, 13, 15160, 399, 1168, 449, 46378, 316, 402, 46434, 721, 349, 9656, 26, 2091, 25, 26660, 1906, 23045, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 807, 1270, 2780, 5705, 60, 91, 198, 91, 33, 28372, 440, 11, 30098, 6248, 449, 11, 10684, 18756, 509, 13, 19602, 286, 662, 4354, 7585, 11, 1877, 4082, 6551, 290, 3349, 42964, 341, 1708, 25319, 7950, 25, 257, 20478, 12, 3106, 2050, 287, 16490, 13, 5317, 449, 38437, 1669, 7795, 26, 1983, 25, 41290, 1906, 27720, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 860, 2425, 6659, 1129, 60, 685, 34023, 25, 838, 13, 940, 6052, 14, 2926, 68, 14, 1983, 13, 19, 13, 41290, 60, 91, 198, 91, 44, 439, 726, 20752, 13, 19602, 286, 2180, 845, 1877, 4082, 3463, 290, 845, 662, 4354, 18775, 1871, 1466, 13630, 257, 845, 1877, 4082, 3463, 290, 845, 662, 4354, 11212, 13, 41, 2448, 259, 265, 349, 7358, 26, 1129, 25, 5607, 1906, 15377, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 838, 2414, 1959, 3134, 60, 685, 34023, 25, 838, 13, 940, 2548, 14, 82, 73, 13, 34523, 13, 4761, 830, 2154, 60, 91, 198, 91, 5308, 271, 44941, 11, 11180, 8207, 315, 660, 371, 11, 47, 7307, 41852, 11, 5779, 82, 25997, 11, 50, 1746, 4526, 11, 34, 4316, 13182, 11, 7554, 82, 509, 32, 13, 41140, 3917, 351, 662, 4354, 4082, 287, 34910, 11, 11769, 13, 314, 13, 791, 35460, 540, 290, 1963, 35460, 540, 3781, 13, 5840, 449, 46378, 316, 18488, 710, 4033, 8735, 26, 25399, 25, 36993, 1906, 45734, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 8684, 29228, 2670, 60, 91, 198, 91, 5574, 81, 3563, 11, 14731, 14719, 11, 33253, 7257, 11, 10374, 461, 265, 347, 11, 26531, 1134, 11601, 399, 11, 47, 929, 5116, 337, 11, 7936, 20282, 509, 11, 39, 6837, 1040, 402, 13, 7562, 418, 9402, 5503, 669, 290, 1877, 4082, 6551, 287, 281, 7876, 3265, 13, 5840, 449, 43280, 2019, 8235, 26, 1065, 25, 33459, 1906, 42199, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 9919, 2816, 39509, 60, 91, 198, 91, 34, 32353, 889, 3754, 311, 11, 38, 2596, 776, 376, 11, 47, 7307, 1559, 402, 11, 39, 7063, 322, 9878, 13, 383, 4588, 286, 10521, 864, 2479, 290, 9216, 13870, 319, 262, 2526, 286, 8840, 662, 4354, 31167, 13, 45, 1985, 75, 449, 2019, 7358, 26, 33660, 25, 24, 3559, 1906, 24, 2780, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 838, 36260, 35890, 60, 685, 34023, 25, 838, 13, 940, 3980, 14, 12161, 50229, 18946, 2931, 1954, 2682, 1157, 22572, 60, 91, 198, 91, 27917, 4359, 14870, 327, 11, 8081, 312, 273, 412, 11, 38, 315, 44448, 376, 271, 330, 449, 43, 13, 7754, 4082, 3463, 287, 8602, 3917, 351, 1307, 2101, 368, 6826, 5087, 13, 41, 38437, 1669, 8108, 3893, 8735, 26, 2920, 25, 2548, 1906, 3682, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 44586, 9879, 18, 60, 91, 198, 91, 25946, 20601, 315, 36210, 11, 45, 292, 309, 11, 13306, 278, 449, 13, 4231, 1307, 2101, 368, 6826, 5087, 33344, 286, 662, 4354, 4082, 30, 317, 24578, 430, 28456, 286, 262, 24648, 3517, 2448, 259, 10254, 10788, 1483, 13084, 13, 9414, 449, 46378, 316, 402, 46434, 721, 349, 8309, 26, 13464, 25, 3553, 1906, 5066, 13, 685, 4426, 312, 25, 9919, 3459, 39357, 60, 91, 198, 91, 13306, 23140, 45715, 11, 40, 4105, 28591, 11, 13102, 2189, 29944, 11, 5308, 271, 44941, 11, 16632, 707, 324, 28159, 11, 7222, 2848, 45715, 11, 35, 292, 317 ]
[ 307, 25, 220, 7322, 16780, 1774, 60, 510, 48886, 25, 220, 605, 13, 6640, 15, 14, 13837, 16482, 14408, 18415, 28153, 1954, 60, 7511, 91, 1548, 12329, 362, 11541, 324, 18595, 507, 31214, 84, 4171, 356, 38406, 6417, 1195, 358, 28112, 295, 3059, 426, 75449, 2067, 21825, 386, 13, 17457, 278, 323, 6721, 9306, 304, 48006, 15813, 315, 1633, 60369, 1481, 4914, 4870, 323, 4751, 42534, 78711, 3344, 9576, 45950, 1098, 220, 1049, 15, 26, 2983, 25, 1691, 4235, 1187, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 7461, 25090, 6028, 60, 510, 48886, 25, 220, 605, 13, 4645, 22, 11628, 4119, 12463, 8610, 931, 8504, 15, 60, 7511, 91, 39, 437, 1195, 38852, 31214, 336, 4385, 363, 328, 13, 5008, 52499, 15174, 323, 5528, 369, 72810, 31649, 23676, 3523, 79168, 48570, 13, 3842, 75902, 612, 51838, 11, 1561, 4356, 220, 3753, 24, 25, 6086, 4235, 8899, 13, 7511, 91, 33, 29963, 507, 75449, 61088, 622, 11, 19875, 35117, 735, 13, 12310, 7342, 4870, 323, 6954, 38954, 304, 12976, 311, 93367, 9547, 25, 264, 4007, 315, 76293, 7522, 622, 88953, 337, 220, 2550, 24, 26, 1591, 25, 24394, 4235, 7007, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 6849, 22397, 3264, 60, 510, 48886, 25, 220, 605, 13, 7743, 18, 14, 32376, 14, 1591, 13, 19, 13, 24394, 60, 7511, 91, 2356, 647, 24134, 41054, 36110, 300, 81542, 24412, 266, 12682, 18679, 13, 12029, 1598, 97294, 25, 3674, 323, 88979, 15635, 304, 21181, 3587, 77948, 511, 41472, 220, 2550, 18, 26, 914, 25, 19988, 4235, 21757, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 23105, 22874, 20, 60, 7511, 91, 46, 61088, 393, 11, 8921, 5169, 469, 24412, 519, 587, 543, 822, 393, 59962, 277, 899, 258, 29433, 21861, 8035, 8083, 362, 44639, 472, 1609, 56764, 8927, 13, 88953, 2508, 315, 864, 5098, 9889, 304, 1403, 7342, 90388, 449, 459, 10074, 315, 220, 508, 1667, 885, 76, 622, 88953, 337, 220, 2550, 20, 26, 10239, 25, 8899, 19, 4235, 9079, 18, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 20338, 19673, 20, 60, 7511, 91, 45, 541, 306, 14450, 386, 31214, 283, 46928, 44639, 61965, 423, 22812, 318, 622, 28494, 894, 5469, 507, 24412, 392, 258, 393, 44639, 73519, 826, 268, 432, 13, 763, 2221, 29051, 483, 6650, 77072, 367, 323, 42227, 9889, 25, 279, 10383, 315, 50150, 20149, 323, 8841, 437, 2772, 9547, 885, 76, 622, 3142, 6401, 220, 2550, 21, 26, 4218, 25, 17678, 4235, 18384, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 18670, 19799, 24, 60, 7511, 91, 87995, 531, 356, 11, 14804, 15916, 356, 11, 2654, 22110, 393, 11, 3915, 1195, 386, 13, 12310, 7342, 12923, 304, 39008, 11, 220, 3753, 22, 25, 264, 7187, 6108, 4007, 885, 592, 452, 1901, 622, 95944, 295, 480, 53444, 762, 337, 220, 2550, 18, 26, 1644, 25, 14052, 4235, 14185, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 21221, 21310, 19, 60, 7511, 91, 33, 29963, 507, 75449, 61088, 622, 11, 19875, 35117, 735, 13, 32388, 315, 864, 5098, 9889, 11, 3428, 7342, 4870, 323, 6650, 77072, 367, 2768, 54557, 20710, 25, 264, 19989, 6108, 4007, 304, 35440, 7522, 622, 88953, 337, 220, 2550, 23, 26, 1544, 25, 22266, 4235, 22642, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 24609, 22588, 24, 60, 510, 48886, 25, 220, 605, 13, 7743, 18, 14, 32376, 14, 1544, 13, 19, 13, 22266, 60, 7511, 91, 30700, 2032, 46660, 13, 32388, 315, 3766, 1633, 3428, 7342, 4785, 323, 1633, 864, 5098, 42534, 4315, 3278, 24944, 264, 1633, 3428, 7342, 4785, 323, 1633, 864, 5098, 31383, 3587, 3700, 258, 266, 337, 220, 2550, 24, 26, 777, 25, 3534, 4235, 4278, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 7461, 16371, 3080, 60, 510, 48886, 25, 220, 605, 13, 6889, 23, 2754, 73, 33328, 13, 13104, 11194, 15, 60, 7511, 91, 7979, 285, 66080, 11, 20131, 13327, 332, 668, 432, 28494, 2481, 74057, 50640, 6572, 40801, 21861, 2914, 3680, 11541, 7298, 21283, 11, 13379, 82, 90078, 13, 68318, 5938, 449, 864, 5098, 7342, 304, 61692, 11, 23782, 13, 358, 13, 1252, 57498, 2205, 323, 2814, 57498, 2205, 6492, 885, 76, 622, 95944, 295, 480, 75030, 337, 220, 2550, 20, 26, 11908, 25, 20615, 4235, 24515, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 24402, 21789, 24, 60, 7511, 91, 46, 637, 4015, 11, 29184, 16998, 11, 89437, 9362, 11, 3511, 105029, 426, 28365, 64, 1609, 16900, 452, 28494, 455, 8148, 386, 11, 4198, 35155, 735, 44639, 2661, 1354, 480, 13, 17680, 437, 2772, 8631, 1105, 323, 3428, 7342, 4870, 304, 459, 16036, 7187, 885, 76, 622, 60101, 3344, 220, 2550, 21, 26, 717, 25, 22094, 4235, 21404, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 25238, 23411, 21, 60, 7511, 91, 34, 34397, 1303, 9334, 328, 11, 91823, 589, 435, 28494, 2481, 942, 480, 11, 27588, 10516, 15195, 13, 578, 10383, 315, 13033, 1697, 4325, 323, 20149, 26870, 389, 279, 5326, 315, 17876, 864, 5098, 55659, 2112, 99730, 622, 3344, 220, 2550, 24, 26, 16546, 25, 26576, 4235, 26979, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 6849, 23812, 4578, 60, 510, 48886, 25, 220, 605, 13, 6550, 21, 14, 4031, 90478, 2550, 21278, 12994, 17337, 13236, 60, 7511, 91, 60207, 14746, 28700, 356, 11, 3561, 29856, 469, 38406, 332, 96180, 435, 285, 582, 90535, 13, 12310, 7342, 4785, 304, 18157, 5938, 449, 15983, 92561, 12968, 9547, 3587, 88953, 337, 12332, 6401, 220, 2550, 20, 26, 2491, 25, 1987, 4235, 2983, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 20772, 7007, 18, 60, 7511, 91, 41703, 21740, 332, 34511, 22812, 300, 350, 38406, 15345, 622, 13, 8886, 15983, 92561, 12968, 9547, 60336, 315, 864, 5098, 7342, 30, 362, 58003, 652, 92120, 315, 279, 220, 6280, 23, 8013, 3700, 258, 4306, 22806, 2786, 24507, 56525, 622, 95944, 295, 480, 53444, 762, 337, 220, 2550, 22, 26, 6849, 25, 3226, 4235, 5495, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 24809, 26497, 23, 60, 7511, 91, 26509, 56936, 48596, 38868, 4214, 45037, 28112, 3035, 261, 20387, 11, 7979, 285, 66080, 11, 26694, 675, 329, 48388, 11541, 18994, 48596, 28365, 300, 362 ]
[ 70980, 316, 469, 11, 63760, 435, 11, 26353, 45, 616, 285, 423, 28112, 3205, 869, 22212, 386, 14605, 276, 25225, 16172, 49880, 11, 9028, 20000, 18407, 70980, 399, 2933, 15116, 8324, 2896, 82, 24360, 13, 578, 864, 5098, 20212, 4007, 25, 279, 907, 315, 502, 6296, 5410, 5326, 9547, 304, 52997, 4216, 323, 682, 54557, 864, 5098, 66332, 13, 65315, 19694, 386, 26691, 52, 8304, 885, 76, 622, 3142, 6401, 220, 2550, 23, 26, 2421, 25, 12994, 4235, 13895, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 24680, 4645, 18, 60, 7511, 91, 89167, 301, 43860, 21861, 64, 554, 75, 7813, 392, 450, 337, 645, 62045, 11, 22427, 14094, 13028, 23186, 28494, 2113, 944, 1609, 12909, 51329, 472, 480, 13, 15668, 323, 24070, 864, 5098, 66332, 25, 527, 279, 5326, 9547, 2204, 30, 6971, 622, 95944, 2171, 480, 53444, 762, 337, 220, 2550, 24, 26, 7461, 25, 8027, 17, 4235, 8546, 15, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 6550, 18162, 5547, 60, 7511, 87798, 2933, 71, 21571, 11, 41598, 82, 51658, 38406, 60326, 82276, 24107, 13, 578, 19035, 315, 50150, 4325, 311, 19739, 83057, 304, 7342, 4870, 25, 264, 2814, 458, 899, 13356, 885, 76, 622, 3142, 6401, 220, 1049, 16, 26, 5925, 25, 10562, 20, 4235, 10828, 19, 13, 510, 5298, 307, 25, 220, 8027, 26563, 605, 60, 7511, 4808, 838, 768, 315, 4754, 864, 444, 1010, 278, 5326, 9547, 304, 6460, 323, 4410, 20437, 1235, 91, 96711, 5326, 9547, 8651, 3353, 1912, 8651, 31798, 78663, 7511, 91, 37440, 20437, 308, 284, 220, 11247, 8651, 24188, 20437, 308, 284, 220, 10005, 8651, 37440, 20437, 308, 284, 220, 6086, 8651, 24188, 20437, 308, 284, 220, 5833, 7511, 91, 30, 20281, 864, 5098, 9889, 8651, 19, 13, 23, 8651, 23, 13, 15, 8651, 868, 13, 24, 8651, 975, 13, 18, 7511, 91, 30, 20281, 63746, 4814, 8651, 1927, 13, 16, 8651, 1927, 13, 15, 8651, 1135, 13, 15, 8651, 4331, 13, 21, 7511, 91, 30, 20281, 36572, 20710, 8651, 1691, 13, 22, 8651, 508, 13, 21, 8651, 1682, 13, 18, 8651, 2148, 13, 15, 7511, 91, 11663, 50150, 7482, 7511, 91, 30, 10516, 4272, 8070, 23246, 220, 4728, 20804, 3262, 45046, 16, 13, 17, 8651, 17, 13, 18, 8651, 22, 13, 18, 8651, 22, 13, 16, 7511, 91, 7801, 1752, 1109, 220, 605, 1667, 8651, 868, 13, 16, 8651, 914, 13, 22, 8651, 1958, 13, 16, 8651, 1774, 13, 17, 7511, 91, 7801, 605, 311, 220, 806, 1667, 8651, 3226, 13, 23, 8651, 1806, 13, 16, 8651, 3971, 13, 17, 8651, 1591, 13, 21, 7511, 91, 7801, 266, 3325, 220, 717, 1667, 8651, 1544, 13, 16, 8651, 1806, 13, 16, 8651, 1032, 13, 19, 8651, 1627, 13, 17, 7511, 91, 30, 359, 36242, 2391, 20209, 8651, 777, 13, 24, 8651, 21, 13, 24, 8651, 1758, 13, 19, 8651, 845, 13, 22, 7511, 91, 30, 76, 57119, 505, 11469, 3224, 8651, 22, 13, 17, 8651, 972, 13, 18, 8651, 1032, 13, 19, 8651, 1627, 13, 17, 7511, 91, 30, 425, 2753, 1109, 220, 508, 1667, 8651, 20, 13, 19, 8651, 16, 13, 22, 8651, 23, 13, 20, 8651, 19, 13, 23, 7511, 91, 30, 425, 810, 1109, 220, 1758, 1667, 8651, 21, 13, 21, 8651, 975, 13, 24, 8651, 806, 13, 15, 8651, 777, 13, 15, 7511, 91, 30, 2664, 3148, 1963, 2753, 1109, 220, 508, 8651, 1958, 13, 20, 8651, 1313, 13, 20, 8651, 2148, 13, 21, 8651, 508, 13, 15, 7511, 91, 30, 2664, 3148, 1963, 810, 1109, 220, 966, 8651, 20, 13, 20, 8651, 19, 13, 22, 8651, 18, 13, 23, 8651, 18, 13, 23, 7511, 91, 30, 3647, 10979, 2391, 20209, 8651, 1627, 13, 20, 8651, 1627, 13, 24, 8651, 1272, 13, 22, 8651, 2096, 13, 15, 7511, 91, 1752, 1109, 220, 605, 1667, 8651, 868, 13, 18, 8651, 1591, 13, 24, 8651, 966, 13, 19, 8651, 1272, 13, 22, 7511, 91, 605, 311, 220, 806, 1667, 8651, 4331, 13, 19, 8651, 1627, 13, 15, 8651, 2166, 13, 16, 8651, 914, 13, 24, 7511, 91, 266, 3325, 220, 717, 1667, 8651, 2148, 13, 18, 8651, 1774, 13, 16, 8651, 1691, 13, 20, 8651, 1644, 13, 18, 7511, 9, 26028, 527, 320, 1930, 8, 54208, 315, 2860, 2585, 323, 650, 35168, 54, 27698, 7187, 304, 6460, 323, 4410, 20437, 11, 15947, 627, 46, 34750, 41677, 3614, 320, 2721, 4, 12410, 28090, 8, 369, 9547, 5552, 311, 650, 35168, 54, 304, 6460, 323, 4410, 20437, 5736, 91, 93036, 5326, 9547, 369, 650, 35168, 54, 8651, 37440, 20437, 8651, 24188, 20437, 7511, 91, 2201, 8651, 9891, 8651, 878, 320, 2721, 4, 21351, 45046, 79, 8651, 2201, 8651, 9891, 8651, 878, 320, 2721, 4, 21351, 45046, 79, 7511, 91, 20281, 864, 5098, 9889, 8651, 2201, 8651, 10895, 8651, 3076, 8651, 18, 13, 2031, 320, 16, 13, 2618, 30, 24, 13, 1644, 45046, 15, 13, 11030, 8651, 10718, 8651, 5332, 8651, 16, 13, 6083, 320, 15, 13, 5313, 30, 19, 13, 1758, 45046, 15, 13, 4364, 7511, 91, 20281, 63746, 4814, 8651, 2201, 8651, 7461, 8651, 3174, 8651, 16, 13, 2813, 320, 16, 13, 2839, 30, 18, 13, 2437, 45046, 15, 13, 24462, 8651, 7261, 8651, 2137, 8651, 17, 13, 2304, 320, 16, 13, 1691, 30, 18, 13, 2166, 45046, 15, 13, 11436, 7511, 91, 20281, 36572, 20710, 8651, 2201, 8651, 5894, 8651, 2970, 8651, 16, 13, 2491, 320, 15, 13, 6086, 30, 17, 13, 5958, 45046, 15, 13, 7529, 8651, 10125, 8651, 2970, 8651, 16, 13, 5958, 320, 15, 13, 4161, 30, 18, 13, 717, 45046, 15, 13, 26661, 7511, 91, 395, 13539, 39656, 8651, 2201, 8651, 9892, 8651, 4643, 8651, 16, 13, 1987, 320, 15, 13, 1419, 30, 23, 13, 1272, 45046, 15, 13, 20785, 8651, 10513, 8651, 2813, 8651, 16, 13, 2491, 320, 15, 13, 2131, 30, 19, 13, 2589, 45046, 15, 13, 19305, 7511, 91, 652, 7675, 3429, 8651, 2201, 8651, 6086, 8651, 1272, 8651, 16, 13, 2839, 320, 15, 13, 1399, 30, 16, 13, 5728 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-48
Wysong A, van der Starre PJ, et al. Dexmedetomidine and the reduction of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. Psychosomatics. 2009;50:206–217 133. Fong JJ, Kanji S, Dasta JF, et al. Propofol associated with a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation than scheduled intermittent lorazepam: A database analysis using Project IMPACT. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41:1986–1991 134. Esmaoglu A, Ulgey A, Akin A, et al. Comparison between dexmedetomidine and midazolam for sedation of eclampsia patients in the intensive care unit. J Crit Care. 2009;24:551–555 135. Anis AH, Wang XH, Leon H, et al.Propofol Study Group. Economic evaluation of propofol for sedation of patients admitted to intensive care units. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:196–201 136. Hall RI, Sandham D, Cardinal P, et al.Study Investigators. Propofol vs midazolam for ICU sedation: A Canadian multicenter randomized trial. Chest. 2001;119:1151–1159 137. Huey-Ling L, Chun-Che S, Jen-Jen T, et al. Comparison of the effect of protocol-directed sedation with propofol vs. midazolam by nurses in intensive care: Efficacy, haemodynamic stability and patient satisfaction. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17:1510–1517 138. Searle NR, Côté S, Taillefer J, et al. Propofol or midazolam for sedation and early extubation following cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1997;44:629–635 139. Pandharipande PP, Pun BT, Herr DL, et al. Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: The MENDS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;298:2644–2653 140. Fraser GL, Devlin JW, Worby CP, et al. Benzodiazepine Versus Nonbenzodiazepine-Based Sedation for Mechanically Ventilated, Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(Suppl):S30–S38 141. Jakob SM, Ruokonen E, Grounds RM, et al.Dexmedetomidine for Long-Term Sedation Investigators. Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam or propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation: Two randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2012;307:1151–1160 142. Awissi DK, Lebrun G, Coursin DB, et al. Alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens in the critically ill: A systematic review and commentary. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39:16–30 143. Carrasco G, Cabré L, Sobrepere G, et al. Synergistic sedation with propofol and midazolam in intensive care patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:844–851 144. Colombo R, Corona A, Praga F, et al. A reorientation strategy for reducing delirium in the critically ill. Results of an interventional study. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012;78:1026–1033 145. Kamdar BB, King LM, Collop NA, et al. The effect of a quality improvement intervention on perceived sleep quality and cognition in a medical ICU. Crit Care Med. 2013;41:800–809 146. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;373:1874–1882 147. Needham DM, Korupolu R, Zanni JM, et al. Early physical medicine and rehabilitation for patients with acute respiratory failure: A quality improvement project. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:536–542 148. Lonergan E, Britton AM, Luxenberg J, et al. Antipsychotics for delirium. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:CD005594 149. Devlin JW, Al-Qadhee NS, Skrobik Y. Pharmacologic prevention and treatment of delirium in critically ill and non-critically ill hospitalised patients: A review of data from prospective, randomised studies. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2012;26:289–309 150. Martin J
, Heymann A, Bäsell K, et al. Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care—Short version. Ger Med Sci. 2010;8:Doc02 151. Michaud L, Büla C, Berney A, et al. Delirium: Guidelines for general hospitals. J Psychosom Res. 2007;62:371–383 152. Silva JA, Romera MA, Chamorro C, et al. Sedo-analgesia in neurologically ill patients: Guidelines revisited. Stroke. 2008;39:e67; author reply e68 153. Tropea J, Slee JA, Brand CA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of delirium in older people in Australia. Australas J Ageing. 2008;27:150–156 154. Kessler P, Martin J. [Optimisation of sedation practice in ICU by implementing of S2e Guidelines]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2008;43:38–43 155. Playfor S, Jenkins I, Boyles C, et al.United Kingdom Paediatric Intensive Care Society Sedation; Analgesia and Neuromuscular Blockade Working Group. Consensus guidelines on sedation and analgesia in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32:1125–1136 156. Potter J, George JGuideline Development Group.. The prevention, diagnosis and management of delirium in older people: Concise guidelines. Clin Med. 2006;6:303–308 157. American College of Critical Care Medicine of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, American College of Chest Physicians:.. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2002;59:150–178 158. O’Mahony R, Murthy L, Akunne A, et al.Guideline Development Group. Synopsis of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guideline for prevention of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:746–751 159. Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Carson SS, et al.MIND Trial Investigators. Feasibility, efficacy, and safety of antipsychotics for intensive care unit delirium: The MIND randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:428–437 160. Devlin JW, Roberts RJ, Fong JJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of quetiapine in critically ill patients with delirium: A prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:419–427 161. Skrobik YK, Bergeron N, Dumont M, et al. Olanzapine vs haloperidol: Treating delirium in a critical care setting. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:444–449 162. van Eijk MM, Roes KC, Honing ML, et al. Effect of rivastigmine as an adjunct to usual care with haloperidol on duration of delirium and mortality in critically ill patients: A multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet. 2010;376:1829–1837 163. Hunt N, Stern TA. The association between intravenous haloperidol and Torsades de Pointes. Three cases and a literature review. Psychosomatics. 1995;36:541–549 164. Sharma ND, Rosman HS, Padhi ID, et al. Torsades de Pointes associated with intravenous haloperidol in critically ill patients. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:238–240 165. Metzger E, Friedman R. Prolongation of the corrected QT and torsades de pointes cardiac arrhythmia associated with intravenous haloperidol in the medically ill. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1993;13:128–132 166. Tisdale JE, Rasty S, Padhi ID, et al. The effect of intravenous haloperidol on QT interval dispersion in critically ill patients: Comparison with QT interval prolongation for assessment of risk of Torsades de Pointes. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001;41:1310–1318 167. Perrault LP, Denault AY, Carrier M, et al. Torsades de pointes secondary to intravenous haloperidol after coronary bypass grafting surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2000;47:251–254 168. T
[ 370, 893, 506, 317, 11, 5719, 4587, 2907, 260, 44941, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 16750, 1150, 316, 296, 39422, 290, 262, 7741, 286, 1281, 27173, 1619, 343, 1505, 706, 26077, 8185, 13, 7562, 418, 296, 23372, 13, 3717, 26, 1120, 25, 22136, 1906, 24591, 198, 16945, 13, 376, 506, 38775, 11, 14248, 7285, 311, 11, 360, 40197, 449, 37, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 8772, 1659, 349, 3917, 351, 257, 12238, 9478, 286, 12370, 34834, 621, 7530, 38361, 300, 273, 1031, 538, 321, 25, 317, 6831, 3781, 1262, 4935, 30023, 10659, 13, 5506, 37908, 847, 13, 4343, 26, 3901, 25, 28054, 1906, 24529, 198, 19880, 13, 8678, 2611, 49006, 317, 11, 16322, 39608, 317, 11, 48857, 317, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 34420, 1022, 36017, 1150, 316, 296, 39422, 290, 3095, 1031, 349, 321, 329, 10081, 341, 286, 304, 565, 9430, 544, 3871, 287, 262, 18590, 1337, 4326, 13, 449, 10056, 7276, 13, 3717, 26, 1731, 25, 43697, 1906, 31046, 198, 17059, 13, 1052, 271, 28159, 11, 15233, 1395, 39, 11, 10592, 367, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 24331, 1659, 349, 12481, 4912, 13, 11279, 12660, 286, 2632, 1659, 349, 329, 10081, 341, 286, 3871, 6848, 284, 18590, 1337, 4991, 13, 1052, 29678, 12371, 13, 6244, 26, 4846, 25, 25272, 1906, 1264, 198, 20809, 13, 4789, 37271, 11, 3837, 2763, 360, 11, 25564, 350, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 39841, 40466, 13, 8772, 1659, 349, 3691, 3095, 1031, 349, 321, 329, 12460, 52, 10081, 341, 25, 317, 5398, 47368, 9255, 23925, 4473, 13, 25544, 13, 5878, 26, 16315, 25, 1157, 4349, 1906, 1157, 3270, 198, 19708, 13, 31788, 88, 12, 43, 278, 406, 11, 40958, 12, 7376, 311, 11, 13364, 12, 44875, 309, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 34420, 286, 262, 1245, 286, 8435, 12, 34762, 10081, 341, 351, 2632, 1659, 349, 3691, 13, 3095, 1031, 349, 321, 416, 20669, 287, 18590, 1337, 25, 412, 2108, 1590, 11, 387, 368, 34743, 10159, 290, 5827, 14676, 13, 449, 11834, 28916, 13, 3648, 26, 1558, 25, 1314, 940, 1906, 1314, 1558, 198, 20107, 13, 42016, 293, 23057, 11, 327, 27083, 83, 2634, 311, 11, 21759, 293, 2232, 449, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 8772, 1659, 349, 393, 3095, 1031, 349, 321, 329, 10081, 341, 290, 1903, 1070, 549, 341, 1708, 26077, 8185, 13, 1680, 449, 17639, 395, 71, 13, 8309, 26, 2598, 25, 48602, 1906, 48250, 198, 20219, 13, 16492, 9869, 541, 40004, 21082, 11, 14944, 22205, 11, 2332, 81, 23641, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 7896, 286, 10081, 341, 351, 36017, 1150, 316, 296, 39422, 3691, 300, 273, 1031, 538, 321, 319, 14352, 3632, 19327, 287, 47878, 7435, 40080, 3871, 25, 383, 41597, 5258, 23925, 6856, 4473, 13, 449, 25087, 13, 4343, 26, 27728, 25, 2075, 2598, 1906, 2075, 4310, 198, 15187, 13, 28059, 10188, 11, 6245, 2815, 449, 54, 11, 16597, 1525, 16932, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 47891, 375, 48826, 500, 44079, 8504, 11722, 89, 375, 48826, 500, 12, 15001, 22710, 341, 329, 13438, 1146, 15716, 40080, 11, 10056, 1146, 5821, 35154, 25, 317, 4482, 1512, 6602, 290, 30277, 12, 32750, 286, 14534, 1143, 28945, 13, 10056, 7276, 2019, 13, 2211, 26, 3901, 7, 15979, 75, 2599, 50, 1270, 1906, 50, 2548, 198, 23756, 13, 25845, 672, 9447, 11, 11667, 482, 34481, 412, 11, 44201, 29820, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 48875, 1150, 316, 296, 39422, 329, 5882, 12, 40596, 22710, 341, 40466, 13, 16750, 1150, 316, 296, 39422, 3691, 3095, 1031, 349, 321, 393, 2632, 1659, 349, 329, 10081, 341, 1141, 20573, 12370, 34834, 25, 4930, 23925, 6856, 9867, 13, 449, 25087, 13, 2321, 26, 22996, 25, 1157, 4349, 1906, 1157, 1899, 198, 23726, 13, 5851, 747, 72, 32975, 11, 1004, 1671, 403, 402, 11, 2734, 31369, 20137, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 21051, 15220, 290, 1619, 343, 1505, 10023, 641, 287, 262, 19475, 2801, 25, 317, 17895, 2423, 290, 14604, 13, 2558, 2021, 7276, 2019, 13, 2211, 26, 2670, 25, 1433, 1906, 1270, 198, 21139, 13, 1879, 8847, 1073, 402, 11, 15976, 29350, 406, 11, 36884, 45956, 260, 402, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 1632, 25649, 2569, 10081, 341, 351, 2632, 1659, 349, 290, 3095, 1031, 349, 321, 287, 18590, 1337, 3871, 706, 37151, 37646, 17286, 38455, 278, 13, 10056, 7276, 2019, 13, 7795, 26, 2075, 25, 23, 2598, 1906, 23, 4349, 198, 18444, 13, 1623, 47265, 371, 11, 44574, 317, 11, 1736, 8126, 376, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 317, 302, 13989, 341, 4811, 329, 8868, 1619, 343, 1505, 287, 262, 19475, 2801, 13, 15691, 286, 281, 987, 20405, 2050, 13, 39367, 1052, 395, 274, 1669, 13, 2321, 26, 3695, 25, 940, 2075, 1906, 940, 2091, 198, 18781, 13, 12670, 27455, 12597, 11, 2677, 37125, 11, 7778, 404, 11746, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 383, 1245, 286, 257, 3081, 9025, 9572, 319, 11067, 3993, 3081, 290, 31119, 287, 257, 3315, 12460, 52, 13, 10056, 7276, 2019, 13, 2211, 26, 3901, 25, 7410, 1906, 34583, 198, 20964, 13, 40430, 624, 861, 48963, 11, 350, 48988, 805, 13122, 11, 350, 48988, 805, 7054, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 12556, 3518, 290, 34266, 9102, 287, 47878, 7435, 40080, 11, 19475, 2801, 3871, 25, 317, 4738, 1417, 6856, 4473, 13, 45122, 13, 3717, 26, 34770, 25, 1507, 4524, 1906, 1507, 6469, 198, 20198, 13, 10664, 2763, 14848, 11, 14769, 929, 349, 84, 371, 11, 1168, 31296, 47726, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 12556, 3518, 9007, 290, 23668, 329, 3871, 351, 14352, 22949, 5287, 25, 317, 3081, 9025, 1628, 13, 5579, 8687, 2019, 41640, 346, 13, 3050, 26, 6420, 25, 44468, 1906, 20, 3682, 198, 18294, 13, 406, 14491, 1030, 412, 11, 26036, 261, 3001, 11, 17145, 23140, 449, 11, 2123, 435, 13, 3738, 541, 2924, 23891, 329, 1619, 343, 1505, 13, 33005, 14579, 24047, 1632, 301, 5416, 13, 4343, 26, 17, 25, 8610, 405, 2816, 5824, 198, 19442, 13, 6245, 2815, 449, 54, 11, 978, 12, 48, 324, 21067, 10896, 11, 3661, 22609, 1134, 575, 13, 37908, 20781, 14196, 290, 3513, 286, 1619, 343, 1505, 287, 19475, 2801, 290, 1729, 12, 22213, 1146, 2801, 4436, 1417, 3871, 25, 317, 2423, 286, 1366, 422, 17530, 11, 4738, 1417, 3640, 13, 6705, 13672, 1874, 11834, 17639, 29678, 1669, 13, 2321, 26, 2075, 25, 27693, 1906, 26895, 198, 8628, 13, 5780, 449 ]
[ 468, 1065, 647, 362, 11, 5355, 2761, 7834, 265, 66080, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 73742, 2106, 295, 44119, 483, 323, 279, 14278, 315, 1772, 43719, 1624, 404, 2411, 1306, 47345, 15173, 13, 17680, 437, 13795, 82, 13, 220, 1049, 24, 26, 1135, 25, 11056, 4235, 13460, 198, 9423, 13, 435, 647, 71140, 11, 31663, 7910, 328, 11, 423, 14635, 622, 37, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 3998, 1073, 337, 5938, 449, 264, 24210, 8250, 315, 22936, 56234, 1109, 13847, 75568, 67311, 1394, 90029, 25, 362, 4729, 6492, 1701, 5907, 40540, 6966, 13, 9489, 71881, 1605, 13, 220, 1049, 22, 26, 3174, 25, 3753, 21, 4235, 2550, 16, 198, 9565, 13, 9419, 1764, 540, 10036, 362, 11, 16991, 713, 88, 362, 11, 362, 8148, 362, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 43551, 1990, 81001, 2106, 295, 44119, 483, 323, 5209, 1394, 337, 309, 369, 11163, 367, 315, 61058, 14989, 689, 6978, 304, 279, 37295, 2512, 5089, 13, 622, 34307, 10852, 13, 220, 1049, 24, 26, 1187, 25, 21860, 4235, 14148, 198, 8878, 13, 1556, 285, 48388, 11, 29346, 1630, 39, 11, 21605, 473, 11, 1880, 453, 43583, 1073, 337, 19723, 5856, 13, 23362, 16865, 315, 2047, 1073, 337, 369, 11163, 367, 315, 6978, 16584, 311, 37295, 2512, 8316, 13, 1556, 54120, 31226, 13, 220, 1049, 17, 26, 4161, 25, 5162, 4235, 679, 198, 9795, 13, 11166, 48597, 11, 8847, 5721, 423, 11, 47014, 393, 11, 1880, 453, 7914, 18339, 96852, 13, 3998, 1073, 337, 6296, 5209, 1394, 337, 309, 369, 85015, 11163, 367, 25, 362, 12152, 92520, 1992, 47341, 9269, 13, 42871, 13, 220, 1049, 16, 26, 9079, 25, 7322, 16, 4235, 7322, 24, 198, 10148, 13, 67051, 88, 8288, 287, 445, 11, 90454, 7813, 383, 328, 11, 25937, 12278, 268, 350, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 43551, 315, 279, 2515, 315, 11766, 86855, 11163, 367, 449, 2047, 1073, 337, 6296, 13, 5209, 1394, 337, 309, 555, 37465, 304, 37295, 2512, 25, 469, 21264, 2826, 11, 6520, 336, 61002, 20334, 323, 8893, 24617, 13, 622, 18905, 33441, 13, 220, 1049, 23, 26, 1114, 25, 9690, 15, 4235, 9690, 22, 198, 10350, 13, 328, 686, 273, 40395, 11, 356, 35657, 978, 328, 11, 37179, 273, 809, 622, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 3998, 1073, 337, 477, 5209, 1394, 337, 309, 369, 11163, 367, 323, 4216, 1327, 392, 367, 2768, 47345, 15173, 13, 3053, 622, 33238, 478, 71, 13, 220, 2550, 22, 26, 2096, 25, 24239, 4235, 22276, 198, 10125, 13, 34606, 13279, 575, 23775, 30950, 11, 31536, 21795, 11, 43350, 34075, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 13756, 315, 11163, 367, 449, 81001, 2106, 295, 44119, 483, 6296, 67311, 1394, 90029, 389, 30883, 8271, 32403, 304, 99097, 71702, 660, 6978, 25, 578, 386, 4794, 50, 47341, 14400, 9269, 13, 622, 39200, 13, 220, 1049, 22, 26, 17690, 25, 12815, 19, 4235, 14374, 18, 198, 6860, 13, 56230, 5705, 11, 6168, 3817, 96576, 11, 36636, 1729, 15643, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 78642, 347, 28073, 752, 483, 25187, 355, 11842, 8123, 89, 347, 28073, 752, 483, 61439, 36378, 367, 369, 28901, 2740, 27505, 93583, 11, 34307, 2740, 12799, 58338, 25, 362, 744, 780, 10506, 323, 16197, 12, 27671, 315, 10836, 1534, 70544, 13, 34307, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 679, 18, 26, 3174, 3844, 455, 501, 1680, 50, 966, 4235, 50, 1987, 198, 9335, 13, 35934, 677, 14031, 11, 29014, 564, 43028, 469, 11, 26486, 82, 31915, 11, 1880, 453, 920, 327, 2106, 295, 44119, 483, 369, 5843, 9469, 4289, 36378, 367, 96852, 13, 73742, 2106, 295, 44119, 483, 6296, 5209, 1394, 337, 309, 477, 2047, 1073, 337, 369, 11163, 367, 2391, 44387, 22936, 56234, 25, 9220, 47341, 14400, 19622, 13, 622, 39200, 13, 220, 679, 17, 26, 14777, 25, 7322, 16, 4235, 8027, 15, 198, 10239, 13, 18371, 1056, 72, 56340, 11, 2009, 1347, 359, 480, 11, 356, 2530, 258, 6078, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 45396, 30836, 323, 1624, 404, 2411, 18659, 729, 304, 279, 41440, 5986, 25, 362, 37538, 3477, 323, 31710, 13, 1357, 4114, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 679, 18, 26, 2137, 25, 845, 4235, 966, 198, 10290, 13, 30474, 80457, 480, 11, 27200, 43711, 445, 11, 67537, 10200, 486, 480, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 5837, 39624, 4633, 11163, 367, 449, 2047, 1073, 337, 323, 5209, 1394, 337, 309, 304, 37295, 2512, 6978, 1306, 66298, 65415, 31818, 69413, 287, 13, 34307, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 2550, 23, 26, 1627, 25, 24344, 4235, 24866, 198, 8929, 13, 4349, 81487, 432, 11, 61329, 362, 11, 2394, 12748, 435, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 362, 312, 25280, 8446, 369, 18189, 1624, 404, 2411, 304, 279, 41440, 5986, 13, 18591, 315, 459, 958, 44322, 4007, 13, 3468, 46965, 1556, 478, 288, 25947, 13, 220, 679, 17, 26, 2495, 25, 4278, 21, 4235, 6889, 18, 198, 9591, 13, 29549, 35223, 18772, 11, 6342, 47514, 11, 4349, 23085, 21317, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 578, 2515, 315, 264, 4367, 16048, 21623, 389, 26617, 6212, 4367, 323, 75310, 304, 264, 6593, 85015, 13, 34307, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 679, 18, 26, 3174, 25, 4728, 4235, 21474, 198, 10465, 13, 56834, 875, 531, 64712, 11, 393, 40437, 1543, 21539, 11, 393, 40437, 1543, 5871, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 23591, 7106, 323, 65195, 15419, 304, 99097, 71702, 660, 11, 41440, 5986, 6978, 25, 362, 4288, 4147, 14400, 9269, 13, 39634, 295, 13, 220, 1049, 24, 26, 18017, 25, 9674, 19, 4235, 9367, 17, 198, 10288, 13, 14998, 5721, 20804, 11, 36170, 455, 44906, 432, 11, 1901, 43761, 83152, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 23591, 7106, 16088, 323, 44438, 369, 6978, 449, 30883, 42631, 8060, 25, 362, 4367, 16048, 2447, 13, 9683, 13101, 3344, 61479, 321, 13, 220, 679, 15, 26, 5925, 25, 21600, 4235, 21791, 198, 10410, 13, 49281, 2431, 276, 469, 11, 5567, 783, 6912, 11, 27466, 56936, 622, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 6898, 3153, 5759, 51003, 369, 1624, 404, 2411, 13, 3623, 17207, 2194, 10199, 328, 599, 10315, 13, 220, 1049, 22, 26, 17, 25, 6620, 8504, 23428, 198, 10161, 13, 6168, 3817, 96576, 11, 1708, 29342, 329, 50153, 3119, 11, 4923, 23576, 1609, 816, 13, 71881, 39227, 27344, 323, 6514, 315, 1624, 404, 2411, 304, 41440, 5986, 323, 2536, 1824, 1018, 2740, 5986, 8952, 4147, 6978, 25, 362, 3477, 315, 828, 505, 33547, 11, 4288, 4147, 7978, 13, 7252, 18373, 1838, 18905, 33238, 54120, 25947, 13, 220, 679, 17, 26, 1627, 25, 17212, 4235, 15500, 198, 3965, 13, 11826, 622 ]
[ 11, 28653, 18022, 362, 11, 426, 2357, 35935, 735, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 44796, 323, 24811, 6108, 6063, 17959, 369, 279, 6373, 315, 3260, 4282, 689, 11, 11163, 367, 323, 1624, 404, 2411, 304, 37295, 2512, 2345, 12755, 2373, 13, 20524, 3344, 41472, 13, 220, 679, 15, 26, 23, 25, 9743, 2437, 198, 9690, 13, 5384, 8039, 445, 11, 69657, 4355, 356, 11, 9084, 3520, 362, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 7462, 404, 2411, 25, 48528, 369, 4689, 24461, 13, 622, 17680, 437, 316, 1838, 13, 220, 1049, 22, 26, 5538, 25, 18650, 4235, 19230, 198, 9756, 13, 42141, 54839, 11, 12036, 2473, 9917, 11, 42883, 68669, 356, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 36378, 78, 19415, 278, 4282, 689, 304, 18247, 848, 2740, 5986, 6978, 25, 48528, 17951, 1639, 13, 70034, 13, 220, 1049, 23, 26, 2137, 57076, 3080, 26, 3229, 10052, 384, 2614, 198, 9800, 13, 19881, 375, 64, 622, 11, 47563, 54839, 11, 16835, 9362, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 33135, 6725, 17959, 369, 279, 6373, 315, 1624, 404, 2411, 304, 9191, 1274, 304, 8494, 13, 6126, 300, 622, 13381, 287, 13, 220, 1049, 23, 26, 1544, 25, 3965, 4235, 10132, 198, 10559, 13, 735, 78049, 393, 11, 11826, 622, 13, 510, 22078, 318, 8082, 315, 11163, 367, 6725, 304, 85015, 555, 25976, 315, 328, 17, 68, 48528, 948, 94425, 17082, 25947, 1357, 729, 344, 2106, 2876, 13772, 2106, 5124, 1195, 89, 700, 13, 220, 1049, 23, 26, 3391, 25, 1987, 4235, 3391, 198, 9992, 13, 7199, 2000, 328, 11, 45236, 358, 11, 16576, 645, 356, 11, 1880, 453, 10840, 1639, 15422, 16056, 291, 23336, 1357, 4114, 10852, 13581, 36378, 367, 26, 20017, 4282, 689, 323, 45950, 442, 355, 22077, 8527, 1037, 22938, 5856, 13, 7440, 13940, 17959, 389, 11163, 367, 323, 3260, 4282, 689, 304, 41440, 5986, 2911, 13, 1357, 4114, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 1049, 21, 26, 843, 25, 7261, 20, 4235, 8190, 21, 198, 10132, 13, 30427, 622, 11, 10058, 622, 17100, 4939, 11050, 5856, 497, 578, 27344, 11, 23842, 323, 6373, 315, 1624, 404, 2411, 304, 9191, 1274, 25, 63798, 1082, 17959, 13, 18905, 3344, 13, 220, 1049, 21, 26, 21, 25, 13236, 4235, 14498, 198, 10895, 13, 3778, 9304, 315, 35761, 10852, 19152, 315, 279, 13581, 315, 35761, 10852, 19152, 11, 3778, 13581, 315, 6401, 12, 2374, 71881, 1705, 11, 3778, 9304, 315, 42871, 88599, 25, 497, 33135, 6725, 17959, 369, 279, 29759, 1005, 315, 11163, 5983, 323, 3260, 4282, 1233, 304, 279, 41440, 5986, 6822, 13, 3383, 622, 6401, 6354, 599, 25603, 13, 220, 1049, 17, 26, 2946, 25, 3965, 4235, 11256, 198, 11286, 13, 507, 529, 47308, 3633, 432, 11, 15356, 27520, 445, 11, 16762, 359, 818, 362, 11, 1880, 453, 72222, 4939, 11050, 5856, 13, 89098, 315, 279, 5165, 10181, 369, 6401, 323, 33135, 58240, 73545, 369, 27344, 315, 1624, 404, 2411, 13, 9489, 4514, 3344, 13, 220, 679, 16, 26, 10559, 25, 25594, 4235, 23986, 198, 11068, 13, 48035, 569, 28816, 11, 34606, 13279, 575, 23775, 30950, 11, 41276, 18679, 11, 1880, 453, 1345, 5358, 41574, 96852, 13, 3926, 300, 3225, 11, 41265, 11, 323, 7296, 315, 3276, 3153, 5759, 51003, 369, 37295, 2512, 5089, 1624, 404, 2411, 25, 578, 386, 5358, 47341, 11, 43715, 41370, 9269, 13, 34307, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 679, 15, 26, 1987, 25, 19140, 4235, 18318, 198, 6330, 13, 6168, 3817, 96576, 11, 31248, 77404, 11, 435, 647, 71140, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 469, 21264, 2826, 323, 7296, 315, 934, 51998, 391, 483, 304, 41440, 5986, 6978, 449, 1624, 404, 2411, 25, 362, 33547, 11, 92520, 1992, 11, 47341, 11, 2033, 95449, 11, 43715, 41370, 18178, 4007, 13, 34307, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 679, 15, 26, 1987, 25, 19391, 4235, 20465, 198, 10718, 13, 4923, 23576, 1609, 816, 42, 11, 69725, 263, 452, 11, 65082, 546, 386, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 507, 10946, 93471, 483, 6296, 15104, 3376, 307, 337, 25, 12758, 1113, 1624, 404, 2411, 304, 264, 9200, 2512, 6376, 13, 1357, 4114, 10852, 3344, 13, 220, 1049, 19, 26, 966, 25, 14870, 4235, 21125, 198, 10674, 13, 5355, 469, 19275, 22403, 11, 432, 7217, 21764, 11, 16958, 287, 20187, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 13756, 315, 44229, 561, 343, 6095, 439, 459, 90695, 311, 13783, 2512, 449, 15104, 3376, 307, 337, 389, 8250, 315, 1624, 404, 2411, 323, 29528, 304, 41440, 5986, 6978, 25, 362, 92520, 40997, 11, 2033, 95449, 11, 43715, 41370, 4288, 4147, 9269, 13, 39634, 295, 13, 220, 679, 15, 26, 18322, 25, 10828, 24, 4235, 10750, 22, 198, 9892, 13, 27690, 452, 11, 51850, 39991, 13, 578, 15360, 1990, 10805, 81443, 15104, 3376, 307, 337, 323, 350, 1105, 3536, 409, 5236, 288, 13, 14853, 5157, 323, 264, 17649, 3477, 13, 17680, 437, 13795, 82, 13, 220, 2550, 20, 26, 1927, 25, 22058, 4235, 22782, 198, 10513, 13, 61115, 39544, 11, 16870, 1543, 34514, 11, 26367, 6151, 3110, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 350, 1105, 3536, 409, 5236, 288, 5938, 449, 10805, 81443, 15104, 3376, 307, 337, 304, 41440, 5986, 6978, 13, 3383, 622, 6938, 25947, 13, 220, 2550, 23, 26, 5932, 25, 13895, 4235, 8273, 198, 10680, 13, 6344, 89, 1414, 469, 11, 62458, 432, 13, 393, 1098, 647, 367, 315, 279, 37065, 48405, 323, 95560, 3536, 409, 1486, 288, 47345, 2961, 61254, 689, 5938, 449, 10805, 81443, 15104, 3376, 307, 337, 304, 279, 78269, 5986, 13, 622, 18905, 17680, 5237, 72482, 337, 13, 220, 2550, 18, 26, 1032, 25, 4386, 4235, 9413, 198, 11247, 13, 350, 21291, 1604, 71430, 11, 432, 15329, 328, 11, 26367, 6151, 3110, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 578, 2515, 315, 10805, 81443, 15104, 3376, 307, 337, 389, 48405, 10074, 86712, 304, 41440, 5986, 6978, 25, 43551, 449, 48405, 10074, 33482, 367, 369, 15813, 315, 5326, 315, 350, 1105, 3536, 409, 5236, 288, 13, 622, 18905, 71881, 337, 13, 220, 1049, 16, 26, 3174, 25, 9263, 15, 4235, 9263, 23, 198, 11515, 13, 86848, 957, 17540, 11, 9973, 957, 362, 56, 11, 51961, 386, 11, 1880, 453, 13, 350, 1105, 3536, 409, 1486, 288, 14580, 311, 10805, 81443, 15104, 3376, 307, 337, 1306, 66298, 31818, 69413, 287, 15173, 13, 3053, 622, 33238, 478, 71, 13, 220, 1049, 15, 26, 2618, 25, 13860, 4235, 12375, 198, 8953, 13, 350 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-43
they put him on to their Conduct and Competence panel? Being a CNHC member seems to be like inflicting pain on yourself. CNHC also received funding from the Prince’s Foundation for Integrated Health (FIH). Yet Colquhoun regularly lambasts the FIH and Prince Charles himself categorizing him as a ‘champion of endarkenment’ [http://www.dcscience.net/?p=2544] and calling the FIH the Foundation Fellows of the Prince of Wales Foundation for Magic Medicine, an organisation that is at the forefront of spreading medical misinformation. [http://www.dcscience.net/?p=2131] Of course, no one expects that because an organisation provides funding it should be exempt from criticism but surely, if you are working for an organisation whose purpose is to represent standards in a certain field, why would you have someone on your management team who fires out carping criticism at the supporting organisation, its practitioners and its practices unless perhaps, it is your purpose to spread discord and cut the funding. No wonder the CNHC has problems. Their business plan (contingent on funding) was initially to have more than 10,000 enrolled members. This has been revised down to 2,000 and by all counts they have not even made this. Not surprising if the practitioners whom you represent don’t have any trust in the organisation that is supposed to represent the standards of your profession. 3. Want some more!!! fantasists, wrong and dangerous, largely quackery, lies, mumbo-jumbo, made-up fantasies, placebo medicine On nutritional therapy It is interesting to compare the high standards of the Nutrition Society with the quite different standards of BANT (the British Association for Applied Nutrition and Nutritional Therapy).& They bill themselves as the “Professional Body for Nutritional Therapists”. Nutritional therapists are those fantasists who believe you can cure any ill by buying some supplement pills. [http://www.dcscience.net/?p=1391] [On quotes taken from Nutritional Therapy text] That must be about as close as you can get to claiming you can prevent cancer by taking vitamin pills. It is wrong and t is dangerous, Sigh. What century are we living in? [http://www.dcscience.net/?p=555] Everyone is for good nutrition of course, but ‘nutritional medicine’, or ‘nutritional therapy’ pretends to be able to cure all sorts of diseases by changes in diet or by buying expensive nutritional supplement pills. It has no perceptible relationship to the very important subjects of ‘nutrition’ or ‘dietetics’.. ‘Nutritional therapy’ is very firmly part of alternative medicine, in other words it is largely quackery. If you don’t believe that, read on. http://www.dcscience.net/?p=260 As usual, not many seemed to care very much about the secondary consequences of employing a ‘reflexologist’, namely that some poor kid has to memorise a bunch of lies to get the piece of paper demanded by HR (and the taxpayer has to fund it). http://www.dcscience.net/?page_id=237 What is the evidence about ‘spiritual healing’? Very little it seems. No doubt, mumbo-jumbo can make some people feel better, and to that extent it is justified. But it can and should done be honestly (for example, foot massage is fine, ‘reflexology’ isn’t). Lies to patients should be minimised and universities should not be tempted to hand out certificates in mumbo jumbo. http://www.dcscience.net/?p=34 Michael McIntyre has the first of several long speeches, advocating more research. There was an advertisement for his web site “promotes best practice” (allegedly). He talks quite seriously about “reflexology” and so on, as though it were real subject (it isn’t; its “principles” are made-up fantasies). http://www.dcscience.net/?p=2813 Much of what they do at the Christie is straightforward massage, but they also promote the nonsensical principles of ‘reflexology’ and acupuncture. http://www.dcscience.net/?p=1466 The hilarious Radio 4 programme, The News Quiz had a good joke. Jeremy Hardy was asked which patients are hoping for a more robust constitution?. This referred to the £1m PR exercise mounted by the NHS to launch the NHS constitution. Hardy said that in the week when Barack Obama was inaugurated, and the word constitution have a whole different sort of gravitas in a week like that. "I think the constitution should open with
the words “We hold these truths to be self-evident REFLEXOLOGY IS BOLLOCKS" http://www.dcscience.net/?page_id=237 Shiatsu uh? It seems the teacher is already committed to placebo medicine. http://www.dcscience.net/?p=454 4. What to do Why join an association that condones the above? Many have never joined CNHC because of this and other issues whilst existing CNHC members do not want to remain members. 1. Contact your professional association and insist that they do not join CNHC. 2. If your association is already a member then make a complaint and insist that your personal details are not supplied to CNHC. 3. There are other associations in existence that have the same purpose as CNHC. Find out about them. You (or your professional association) have the option to join them and 4. Please pass on this information to anyone else that you know. It is important that we are represented honestly and with integrity. The actions of CNHC do not add up. Nobody seems to know the real name of Sara Glougan (aka Sam McGlougan. The letter is, I suppose, fair enough. I did say most of those things. What’s objectionable is that the anonymous writer seems to think that my opinions disqualify me from judging dispassionately a Conduct and Competence case. What this letter really says is that "we don’t want anyone who cares about the truth of claims to have any power over us". They just don’t want to be regulated in any effective way. The co-chair, Maggy Wallace, is a bit more sensible than that. The reason that I was appointed by her was because of my knowledge about how to assess evidence. But that isn’t a topic that interests alternative medicine advocates. The fact of the matter is that the CNHC has been signing up people at a far slower rate than it hoped originally. It is in dire financial trouble (see, for example, Will the government bail out Ofquack?>, and CNHC’s report to the Department of Health in June 2009, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act.. The last thing they can afford is anything like this letter, which might reduce the registration rate still further. So it was inevitable that they had to get rid of me. Initially I was invited to resign on grounds of bad health. I didn’t, so on 10 August 2010 I was asked to appear before the board to be fired (in the nicest possible way). The CNHC now has nobody with any statistical expertise. Needless to say I’m not heartbroken about it. It was a waste of time for me, but it did provide a valuable insight into how voluntary self-regulation works, or rather fails to work. The complaints against reflexologists The CNHC has a complaints procedure, though its operation is somewhat tortuous.. As soon as they started to register reflexologists, several complaints were sent by the indefatigable Simon Perry (read his account) “The ad suggests that reflexology is suitable for treating babies with colic, IBS and arthritis. She also claims to have experience in treating fertility issues. There is no reliable evidence to suggest that reflexology is capable of treating [these] issues.” This complaint never came to to the Conduct and Competence Committee. It didn’t get past the preliminary Investigating Committee (chaired by John Lant), the job of which is to see if there is a case to answer. They decided that the advertisements in question did indeed breach paragraph 15 of the CNHC’s Code of Conduct, Performance and Ethics (see below). All 14 of Simon Perry’s complaints were upheld. However the Investigating Committee Panel’s report went on to say, apparently on the advice of the ‘Profession specific boards’ that “The ICP found that the registrants’ Fitness to Practise was not impaired, because they did not deliberately seek to mislead their clients or to exaggerate the benefits of the therapy which they described in good faith. However they found that the registrants had made claims about the therapy offered which appeared to imply more efficacy than evidence necessarily provides.” That, presumably, is why the complaints never reached the Conduct and Competence Committee. There was no case to answer. One must admire Maggy Wallace’s statement that she “place on formal record their thanks to Simon Perry for bringing this matter to their attention.”. Never the less the problem is glaringly obvious and it shouldn’t have need a complaint. Why ofquack can never work The complaint episode is fascinating. The CNHC has clearly painted itself into a corner. It has brought to the fore all the contradictions that are inherent in what they are trying to do. They have decided
[ 484, 1234, 683, 319, 284, 511, 28579, 290, 38558, 594, 6103, 30, 11204, 257, 31171, 16045, 2888, 2331, 284, 307, 588, 45727, 2356, 319, 3511, 13, 198, 44175, 16045, 635, 2722, 4918, 422, 262, 9005, 447, 247, 82, 5693, 329, 35432, 3893, 357, 11674, 39, 737, 6430, 1623, 421, 47714, 7987, 19343, 5773, 262, 18930, 39, 290, 9005, 7516, 2241, 17851, 2890, 683, 355, 257, 564, 246, 354, 6734, 286, 886, 668, 23242, 447, 247, 685, 4023, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 1495, 2598, 60, 290, 4585, 262, 18930, 39, 262, 5693, 21710, 1666, 286, 262, 9005, 286, 11769, 5693, 329, 6139, 11558, 11, 281, 12684, 326, 318, 379, 262, 26401, 286, 14342, 3315, 32805, 13, 685, 4023, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 17, 22042, 60, 198, 5189, 1781, 11, 645, 530, 13423, 326, 780, 281, 12684, 3769, 4918, 340, 815, 307, 13068, 422, 7734, 475, 10403, 11, 611, 345, 389, 1762, 329, 281, 12684, 3025, 4007, 318, 284, 2380, 5423, 287, 257, 1728, 2214, 11, 1521, 561, 345, 423, 2130, 319, 534, 4542, 1074, 508, 12252, 503, 1097, 13886, 7734, 379, 262, 6493, 12684, 11, 663, 24068, 290, 663, 6593, 4556, 3737, 11, 340, 318, 534, 4007, 284, 4104, 36446, 290, 2005, 262, 4918, 13, 198, 2949, 4240, 262, 31171, 16045, 468, 2761, 13, 5334, 1597, 1410, 357, 3642, 278, 298, 319, 4918, 8, 373, 7317, 284, 423, 517, 621, 838, 11, 830, 18724, 1866, 13, 770, 468, 587, 15556, 866, 284, 362, 11, 830, 290, 416, 477, 9853, 484, 423, 407, 772, 925, 428, 13, 1892, 6452, 611, 262, 24068, 4150, 345, 2380, 836, 447, 247, 83, 423, 597, 3774, 287, 262, 12684, 326, 318, 4385, 284, 2380, 262, 5423, 286, 534, 7573, 13, 198, 18, 13, 16168, 617, 517, 10185, 23857, 1023, 11, 2642, 290, 4923, 11, 5688, 627, 441, 1924, 11, 7363, 11, 25682, 2127, 12, 73, 29309, 11, 925, 12, 929, 30162, 11, 17651, 9007, 198, 2202, 24000, 9102, 198, 1026, 318, 3499, 284, 8996, 262, 1029, 5423, 286, 262, 23285, 7023, 351, 262, 2407, 1180, 5423, 286, 347, 8643, 357, 1169, 3517, 5396, 329, 27684, 23285, 290, 11959, 21297, 30878, 737, 5, 1119, 2855, 2405, 355, 262, 564, 250, 49138, 12290, 329, 11959, 21297, 12634, 499, 1023, 447, 251, 13, 11959, 21297, 39395, 389, 883, 23857, 1023, 508, 1975, 345, 460, 13996, 597, 2801, 416, 7067, 617, 10327, 19521, 13, 685, 4023, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 1485, 6420, 60, 198, 58, 2202, 13386, 2077, 422, 11959, 21297, 30878, 2420, 60, 1320, 1276, 307, 546, 355, 1969, 355, 345, 460, 651, 284, 8512, 345, 460, 2948, 4890, 416, 2263, 14411, 19521, 13, 632, 318, 2642, 290, 256, 318, 4923, 11, 198, 50, 394, 13, 1867, 4289, 389, 356, 2877, 287, 30, 685, 4023, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 31046, 60, 198, 16190, 318, 329, 922, 16633, 286, 1781, 11, 475, 564, 246, 14930, 21297, 9007, 447, 247, 11, 393, 564, 246, 14930, 21297, 9102, 447, 247, 2181, 2412, 284, 307, 1498, 284, 13996, 477, 10524, 286, 10040, 416, 2458, 287, 5496, 393, 416, 7067, 5789, 24000, 10327, 19521, 13, 632, 468, 645, 34953, 856, 2776, 284, 262, 845, 1593, 7481, 286, 564, 246, 40482, 447, 247, 393, 564, 246, 67, 1155, 14596, 447, 247, 492, 564, 246, 49004, 21297, 9102, 447, 247, 318, 845, 14245, 636, 286, 5559, 9007, 11, 287, 584, 2456, 340, 318, 5688, 627, 441, 1924, 13, 1002, 345, 836, 447, 247, 83, 1975, 326, 11, 1100, 319, 13, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 21719, 198, 1722, 6678, 11, 407, 867, 3947, 284, 1337, 845, 881, 546, 262, 9233, 6948, 286, 26490, 257, 564, 246, 5420, 2588, 7451, 447, 247, 11, 14811, 326, 617, 3595, 5141, 468, 284, 16181, 786, 257, 7684, 286, 7363, 284, 651, 262, 3704, 286, 3348, 12284, 416, 15172, 357, 392, 262, 14776, 468, 284, 1814, 340, 737, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 7700, 62, 312, 28, 24693, 198, 2061, 318, 262, 2370, 546, 564, 246, 38685, 723, 11516, 447, 247, 5633, 9576, 1310, 340, 2331, 13, 198, 2949, 4719, 11, 25682, 2127, 12, 73, 29309, 460, 787, 617, 661, 1254, 1365, 11, 290, 284, 326, 6287, 340, 318, 14460, 13, 887, 340, 460, 290, 815, 1760, 307, 12698, 357, 1640, 1672, 11, 2366, 26900, 318, 3734, 11, 564, 246, 5420, 2588, 1435, 447, 247, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 737, 35337, 284, 3871, 815, 307, 10356, 1417, 290, 11155, 815, 407, 307, 26194, 284, 1021, 503, 20835, 287, 25682, 2127, 474, 29309, 13, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 2682, 198, 13256, 39086, 35759, 468, 262, 717, 286, 1811, 890, 18138, 11, 24950, 517, 2267, 13, 1318, 373, 281, 15422, 329, 465, 3992, 2524, 564, 250, 16963, 6421, 1266, 3357, 447, 251, 357, 282, 1455, 49288, 737, 679, 6130, 2407, 6411, 546, 564, 250, 5420, 2588, 1435, 447, 251, 290, 523, 319, 11, 355, 996, 340, 547, 1103, 2426, 357, 270, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 26, 663, 564, 250, 1050, 259, 6418, 447, 251, 389, 925, 12, 929, 30162, 737, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 2078, 1485, 198, 20045, 286, 644, 484, 466, 379, 262, 16929, 318, 15836, 26900, 11, 475, 484, 635, 7719, 262, 49569, 7811, 286, 564, 246, 5420, 2588, 1435, 447, 247, 290, 48647, 13, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 67, 6359, 4234, 13, 3262, 20924, 79, 28, 1415, 2791, 198, 464, 20105, 8829, 604, 11383, 11, 383, 3000, 2264, 528, 550, 257, 922, 9707, 13, 11753, 27583, 373, 1965, 543, 3871, 389, 7725, 329, 257, 517, 12373, 11784, 30, 13, 770, 6412, 284, 262, 4248, 16, 76, 4810, 5517, 12623, 416, 262, 18183, 284, 4219, 262, 18183, 11784, 13, 27583, 531, 326, 287, 262, 1285, 618, 8732, 2486, 373, 14243, 49293, 11, 290, 262, 1573, 11784, 423, 257, 2187, 1180, 3297, 286, 9067, 21416, 287, 257, 1285, 588, 326, 13, 198, 1, 40, 892, 262, 11784, 815, 1280, 351 ]
[ 814, 2231, 1461, 389, 311, 872, 50935, 323, 26517, 768, 7090, 30, 21347, 264, 25914, 23263, 4562, 5084, 311, 387, 1093, 4225, 79308, 6784, 389, 6261, 627, 29768, 23263, 1101, 4036, 11006, 505, 279, 19912, 753, 5114, 369, 50521, 6401, 320, 19991, 39, 570, 14968, 4349, 447, 71, 1656, 15870, 39406, 12019, 279, 51635, 39, 323, 19912, 15274, 5678, 22824, 4954, 1461, 439, 264, 3451, 331, 13580, 315, 842, 847, 53061, 529, 510, 1277, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 12375, 19, 60, 323, 8260, 279, 51635, 39, 279, 5114, 63705, 4336, 315, 279, 19912, 315, 23782, 5114, 369, 15852, 19152, 11, 459, 22139, 430, 374, 520, 279, 52301, 315, 31135, 6593, 75159, 13, 510, 1277, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 11702, 16, 933, 2173, 3388, 11, 912, 832, 25283, 430, 1606, 459, 22139, 5825, 11006, 433, 1288, 387, 39028, 505, 19347, 719, 22225, 11, 422, 499, 527, 3318, 369, 459, 22139, 6832, 7580, 374, 311, 4097, 10886, 304, 264, 3738, 2115, 11, 3249, 1053, 499, 617, 4423, 389, 701, 6373, 2128, 889, 27176, 704, 1841, 10194, 19347, 520, 279, 12899, 22139, 11, 1202, 43195, 323, 1202, 12659, 7389, 8530, 11, 433, 374, 701, 7580, 311, 9041, 32141, 323, 4018, 279, 11006, 627, 2822, 5895, 279, 25914, 23263, 706, 5435, 13, 11205, 2626, 3197, 320, 778, 287, 306, 389, 11006, 8, 574, 15453, 311, 617, 810, 1109, 220, 605, 11, 931, 37191, 3697, 13, 1115, 706, 1027, 32828, 1523, 311, 220, 17, 11, 931, 323, 555, 682, 14921, 814, 617, 539, 1524, 1903, 420, 13, 2876, 15206, 422, 279, 43195, 8884, 499, 4097, 1541, 1431, 617, 904, 7095, 304, 279, 22139, 430, 374, 10171, 311, 4097, 279, 10886, 315, 701, 4913, 627, 18, 13, 24133, 1063, 810, 12340, 40438, 1705, 11, 5076, 323, 11660, 11, 14090, 934, 474, 727, 11, 15812, 11, 39959, 754, 13636, 49709, 11, 1903, 5352, 60277, 11, 43715, 16088, 198, 1966, 43226, 15419, 198, 2181, 374, 7185, 311, 9616, 279, 1579, 10886, 315, 279, 39700, 13581, 449, 279, 5115, 2204, 10886, 315, 426, 2891, 320, 1820, 8013, 10229, 369, 43608, 39700, 323, 18878, 37842, 40143, 570, 5, 2435, 4121, 5694, 439, 279, 1054, 58613, 14285, 369, 18878, 37842, 23258, 391, 1705, 11453, 18878, 37842, 68616, 527, 1884, 40438, 1705, 889, 4510, 499, 649, 27208, 904, 5986, 555, 12096, 1063, 22822, 26153, 13, 510, 1277, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 10125, 16, 933, 58, 1966, 17637, 4529, 505, 18878, 37842, 40143, 1495, 60, 3011, 2011, 387, 922, 439, 3345, 439, 499, 649, 636, 311, 21039, 499, 649, 5471, 9572, 555, 4737, 28170, 26153, 13, 1102, 374, 5076, 323, 259, 374, 11660, 345, 50, 1108, 13, 3639, 9478, 527, 584, 5496, 304, 30, 510, 1277, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 14148, 933, 34124, 374, 369, 1695, 26677, 315, 3388, 11, 719, 3451, 24217, 37842, 16088, 20182, 477, 3451, 24217, 37842, 15419, 529, 4509, 1438, 311, 387, 3025, 311, 27208, 682, 21522, 315, 19338, 555, 4442, 304, 10173, 477, 555, 12096, 11646, 43226, 22822, 26153, 13, 1102, 706, 912, 78632, 1260, 5133, 311, 279, 1633, 3062, 15223, 315, 3451, 83664, 529, 477, 3451, 94942, 25265, 529, 497, 3451, 79570, 37842, 15419, 529, 374, 1633, 32620, 961, 315, 10778, 16088, 11, 304, 1023, 4339, 433, 374, 14090, 934, 474, 727, 13, 1442, 499, 1541, 1431, 4510, 430, 11, 1373, 389, 13, 1795, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 11387, 198, 2170, 13783, 11, 539, 1690, 9508, 311, 2512, 1633, 1790, 922, 279, 14580, 16296, 315, 51297, 264, 3451, 1116, 2635, 16549, 20182, 32125, 430, 1063, 8009, 10585, 706, 311, 16420, 1082, 264, 15860, 315, 15812, 311, 636, 279, 6710, 315, 5684, 30526, 555, 23096, 320, 438, 279, 39273, 706, 311, 3887, 433, 570, 1795, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 2964, 851, 28, 14590, 198, 3923, 374, 279, 6029, 922, 3451, 86390, 940, 21730, 529, 30, 15668, 2697, 433, 5084, 627, 2822, 10712, 11, 39959, 754, 13636, 49709, 649, 1304, 1063, 1274, 2733, 2731, 11, 323, 311, 430, 13112, 433, 374, 35516, 13, 2030, 433, 649, 323, 1288, 2884, 387, 27136, 320, 2000, 3187, 11, 4579, 6378, 374, 7060, 11, 3451, 1116, 2635, 2508, 529, 4536, 1431, 570, 78186, 311, 6978, 1288, 387, 21877, 4147, 323, 23978, 1288, 539, 387, 54980, 311, 1450, 704, 35537, 304, 39959, 754, 503, 49709, 13, 1795, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 1958, 198, 26597, 85581, 72540, 706, 279, 1176, 315, 3892, 1317, 44440, 11, 59416, 810, 3495, 13, 2684, 574, 459, 33789, 369, 813, 3566, 2816, 1054, 25475, 6429, 1888, 6725, 863, 320, 278, 1978, 53423, 570, 1283, 13739, 5115, 14243, 922, 1054, 1116, 2635, 2508, 863, 323, 779, 389, 11, 439, 3582, 433, 1051, 1972, 3917, 320, 275, 4536, 1431, 26, 1202, 1054, 652, 5824, 645, 863, 527, 1903, 5352, 60277, 570, 1795, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 15282, 18, 198, 43182, 315, 1148, 814, 656, 520, 279, 44406, 374, 31439, 6378, 11, 719, 814, 1101, 12192, 279, 32795, 729, 950, 16565, 315, 3451, 1116, 2635, 2508, 529, 323, 89538, 13, 1795, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 10465, 21, 198, 791, 41367, 13792, 220, 19, 18629, 11, 578, 5513, 42248, 1047, 264, 1695, 22380, 13, 28217, 58374, 574, 4691, 902, 6978, 527, 16026, 369, 264, 810, 22514, 16812, 4710, 1115, 14183, 311, 279, 7083, 16, 76, 8743, 10368, 22563, 555, 279, 37381, 311, 7195, 279, 37381, 16812, 13, 58374, 1071, 430, 304, 279, 2046, 994, 24448, 7250, 574, 82100, 660, 11, 323, 279, 3492, 16812, 617, 264, 4459, 2204, 3460, 315, 29059, 21920, 304, 264, 2046, 1093, 430, 627, 7189, 1781, 279, 16812, 1288, 1825, 449 ]
[ 279, 4339, 1054, 1687, 3412, 1521, 53219, 311, 387, 659, 5773, 1325, 306, 39129, 36345, 46, 52532, 3507, 426, 1971, 60975, 1, 1795, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 2964, 851, 28, 14590, 198, 2059, 72, 51843, 44844, 30, 1102, 5084, 279, 11326, 374, 2736, 11411, 311, 43715, 16088, 13, 1795, 1129, 2185, 84781, 40657, 5181, 18236, 79, 28, 20555, 198, 19, 13, 3639, 311, 656, 198, 10445, 5249, 459, 15360, 430, 9955, 3233, 279, 3485, 30, 9176, 617, 2646, 11096, 25914, 23263, 1606, 315, 420, 323, 1023, 4819, 24797, 6484, 25914, 23263, 3697, 656, 539, 1390, 311, 7293, 3697, 627, 16, 13, 9359, 701, 6721, 15360, 323, 32262, 430, 814, 656, 539, 5249, 25914, 23263, 627, 17, 13, 1442, 701, 15360, 374, 2736, 264, 4562, 1243, 1304, 264, 12458, 323, 32262, 430, 701, 4443, 3649, 527, 539, 17665, 311, 25914, 23263, 627, 18, 13, 2684, 527, 1023, 30257, 304, 14209, 430, 617, 279, 1890, 7580, 439, 25914, 23263, 13, 7531, 704, 922, 1124, 13, 1472, 320, 269, 701, 6721, 15360, 8, 617, 279, 3072, 311, 5249, 1124, 323, 198, 19, 13, 5321, 1522, 389, 420, 2038, 311, 5606, 775, 430, 499, 1440, 13, 1102, 374, 3062, 430, 584, 527, 15609, 27136, 323, 449, 17025, 13, 578, 6299, 315, 25914, 23263, 656, 539, 923, 709, 627, 57813, 5084, 311, 1440, 279, 1972, 836, 315, 44020, 8444, 283, 30528, 320, 13637, 8388, 23778, 100874, 30528, 13, 578, 6661, 374, 11, 358, 23289, 11, 6762, 3403, 13, 358, 1550, 2019, 1455, 315, 1884, 2574, 13, 3639, 753, 46655, 481, 374, 430, 279, 22939, 7061, 5084, 311, 1781, 430, 856, 18463, 834, 1788, 1463, 757, 505, 50790, 834, 6519, 290, 2718, 264, 50935, 323, 26517, 768, 1162, 13, 3639, 420, 6661, 2216, 2795, 374, 430, 330, 906, 1541, 1431, 1390, 5606, 889, 34672, 922, 279, 8206, 315, 8349, 311, 617, 904, 2410, 927, 603, 3343, 2435, 1120, 1541, 1431, 1390, 311, 387, 35319, 304, 904, 7524, 1648, 13, 578, 1080, 79781, 11, 7023, 4680, 39956, 11, 374, 264, 2766, 810, 38761, 1109, 430, 13, 578, 2944, 430, 358, 574, 21489, 555, 1077, 574, 1606, 315, 856, 6677, 922, 1268, 311, 8720, 6029, 13, 2030, 430, 4536, 1431, 264, 8712, 430, 12034, 10778, 16088, 28424, 627, 791, 2144, 315, 279, 5030, 374, 430, 279, 25914, 23263, 706, 1027, 16351, 709, 1274, 520, 264, 3117, 29493, 4478, 1109, 433, 26253, 13517, 13, 1102, 374, 304, 13510, 6020, 12544, 320, 4151, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 4946, 279, 3109, 25487, 704, 5046, 447, 474, 4887, 11, 323, 25914, 23263, 753, 1934, 311, 279, 6011, 315, 6401, 304, 5651, 220, 1049, 24, 11, 12457, 1234, 279, 25320, 315, 8245, 3298, 497, 578, 1566, 3245, 814, 649, 10150, 374, 4205, 1093, 420, 6661, 11, 902, 2643, 8108, 279, 12506, 4478, 2103, 4726, 13, 2100, 433, 574, 31352, 430, 814, 1047, 311, 636, 9463, 315, 757, 13, 59656, 358, 574, 18719, 311, 24509, 389, 21319, 315, 3958, 2890, 13, 358, 3287, 1431, 11, 779, 389, 220, 605, 6287, 220, 679, 15, 358, 574, 4691, 311, 5101, 1603, 279, 4580, 311, 387, 14219, 320, 258, 279, 17778, 478, 3284, 1648, 570, 578, 25914, 23263, 1457, 706, 19093, 449, 904, 29564, 19248, 13, 83383, 311, 2019, 358, 4344, 539, 4851, 50009, 922, 433, 13, 1102, 574, 264, 12571, 315, 892, 369, 757, 11, 719, 433, 1550, 3493, 264, 15525, 20616, 1139, 1268, 37079, 659, 33263, 2987, 4375, 11, 477, 4856, 14865, 311, 990, 627, 791, 21859, 2403, 33766, 22012, 198, 791, 25914, 23263, 706, 264, 21859, 10537, 11, 3582, 1202, 5784, 374, 14738, 16831, 9373, 497, 1666, 5246, 439, 814, 3940, 311, 4254, 33766, 22012, 11, 3892, 21859, 1051, 3288, 555, 279, 37527, 266, 343, 481, 22021, 31421, 320, 888, 813, 2759, 340, 14305, 1008, 13533, 430, 33766, 2508, 374, 14791, 369, 27723, 24869, 449, 1400, 292, 11, 358, 7497, 323, 55652, 13, 3005, 1101, 8349, 311, 617, 3217, 304, 27723, 48111, 4819, 13, 2684, 374, 912, 15062, 6029, 311, 4284, 430, 33766, 2508, 374, 13171, 315, 27723, 510, 45010, 60, 4819, 49216, 2028, 12458, 2646, 3782, 311, 311, 279, 50935, 323, 26517, 768, 10554, 13, 1102, 3287, 1431, 636, 3347, 279, 33269, 33180, 1113, 10554, 320, 6583, 2757, 555, 3842, 445, 519, 705, 279, 2683, 315, 902, 374, 311, 1518, 422, 1070, 374, 264, 1162, 311, 4320, 13, 2435, 6773, 430, 279, 43749, 304, 3488, 1550, 13118, 31471, 14646, 220, 868, 315, 279, 25914, 23263, 753, 6247, 315, 50935, 11, 21304, 323, 50281, 320, 4151, 3770, 570, 2052, 220, 975, 315, 22021, 31421, 753, 21859, 1051, 62411, 13, 4452, 279, 33180, 1113, 10554, 19482, 753, 1934, 4024, 389, 311, 2019, 11, 14132, 389, 279, 9650, 315, 279, 3451, 19105, 1362, 3230, 21126, 529, 430, 198, 14305, 358, 7269, 1766, 430, 279, 23702, 1821, 529, 36808, 311, 18373, 1082, 574, 539, 50160, 11, 1606, 814, 1550, 539, 36192, 6056, 311, 5906, 27152, 872, 8403, 477, 311, 39030, 349, 279, 7720, 315, 279, 15419, 902, 814, 7633, 304, 1695, 10082, 13, 4452, 814, 1766, 430, 279, 23702, 1821, 1047, 1903, 8349, 922, 279, 15419, 9076, 902, 9922, 311, 34608, 810, 41265, 1109, 6029, 14647, 5825, 49216, 4897, 11, 36548, 11, 374, 3249, 279, 21859, 2646, 8813, 279, 50935, 323, 26517, 768, 10554, 13, 2684, 574, 912, 1162, 311, 4320, 627, 4054, 2011, 50863, 7023, 4680, 39956, 753, 5224, 430, 1364, 1054, 2050, 389, 16287, 3335, 872, 9523, 311, 22021, 31421, 369, 12967, 420, 5030, 311, 872, 6666, 2029, 13, 15037, 279, 2753, 279, 3575, 374, 72221, 398, 8196, 323, 433, 13434, 1431, 617, 1205, 264, 12458, 627, 10445, 315, 447, 474, 649, 2646, 990, 198, 791, 12458, 9417, 374, 27387, 13, 578, 25914, 23263, 706, 9539, 24937, 5196, 1139, 264, 9309, 13, 1102, 706, 7263, 311, 279, 2291, 682, 279, 81523, 430, 527, 38088, 304, 1148, 814, 527, 4560, 311, 656, 627, 7009, 617, 6773 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-48
(Updated October 2015) When I pulled out some of the golden oldie block lotto photos a couple years ago, I found that looking back was a lot of fun. For the curious, here’s a brief, illustrated history of the Block Lotto. 2001 one was a year full of change and loss for me. In early February, I put everything I owned into storage in California and drove across the country through snow and sleet and ice (and closed highways) to Michigan. My dad survived a round of heavy-duty chemo that no one expected him to be able to endure and, later in the year, died the same day that his doctor told him that everything was looking great. I was establishing myself in Michigan with a new job, a new home and making new friends. I don’t remember my motivation for starting the block lotto, but, looking back, I suspect it was a way to reach out to old and new friends on the forum on quilting.about.com. In 2002, the blocks for the lotto were all 12 inch (finished size) traditional blocks, made from Marcia Hohn’s patterns on the Quilter’s Cache site. There were no colorways specified, only indications of where to use the light, medium and dark fabrics. You can see more of the snowballs, anvils, monkey wrenches, Annie’s choice, stamp baskets, Ohio stars, bow ties, grandmother’s fans, churn dashes, grandmother’s favorites, sawtooth squares and Union Squares blocks and links to the block pattern pages in the 2002 Block Lotto Index. All the photos are also available in my 2002 Block Lotto collection on Flickr. The two most popular months that first year were when we made star blocks: Annie’s Choice blocks in April and Ohio Star blocks in June, so I concluded that a year of star blocks was a good idea. In 2003, we made these star blocks from patterns on the Quilters Cache site. I’m missing some photos from a few months and have no photos at all for the October blocks. I never really thought to hang onto my photos; I wish I had–they can provide some great block and color ideas. Those first two years, I took photos of all the blocks, cropped and resized them and emailed them to Marcia, who created pages like this one, from January, each of which were linked to the corresponding pattern. Later, Marcia would quietly remove all those links … and I would realize that depending on someone else to maintain the archive of block photos wasn’t such a great idea. There are links to all the photos I have of these starflowers, laced stars, army stars, oddfellow’s chain, Amish dahlia, hope of Hartford, Christmas quilt blocks, prizes, arrowheads, whirling star and heavenly star blocks, as well as links to the block patterns in the 2003 Lotto Block Index. All the photos can also be found in my 2003 Lotto block collection on Flickr. The 2003 block lotto started strong, with a new high of 80 blocks entered in January, but participation waned as the months passed until November, when I found out what happens if you hold the block lotto and nobody plays. In hindsight, I think that many (most?) of the star blocks I chose that year were just too complex, but, back then, I figured that the lotto had run it’s course and the time had come to end the monthly lotto. I asked the other swap hostesses if anyone had any interest in picking it up and Vicki jumped at the chance. She picked up the lotto in January 2004 with a lot of enthusiasm and fresh ideas, but it seemed to have ran out of steam by August and dropped the lotto. I don’t have photos of those blocks and only remember that they were almost all made exclusively from novelty fabrics. A year later, in the summer of 2005, a lot of members of the quilting forum were discussing the need for more beginner-friendly swaps. That discussion prompted me to resurrect the lotto as the BEGINNER Block Lotto in August, 2005. For the rest of 2005 and all of 2006, we made beginner-friendly 10 inch (finished size) blocks in designated colorways or themes. Initially, I set up web pages of the photos, as Marcia had done in the past. Early in the year, I discovered Flickr and switched to posting the photos to Flickr sets. When Delphiforums offered blogs, I set up the first Beginner Block Lotto Blog, then later jumped to another blog on blogger. In 2006, there was a changing of the guard on quilting.about.com and Janet Wickell became the guide for Quilting. She was very open to working with me to create
block patterns and publish the patterns that I created for the lotto which opened the door to new possibilities in 2007. She also promoted the block lotto in her newsletter and on the site. The emphasis continued to be on beginner-friendly blocks, with tutorials for possibly new techniques. We continued to grow and stretch and try new things and make lots (and lots) of beautiful blocks. In 2008, the logistics of the lotto changed, to make it a little easier to deal with the hundreds of blocks that were frequently being made and entered and, until 2008, all being mailed to me. I also created a group blog on blogspot, so that lotto regulars can become authors and create blog posts for photos of their blocks. In 2008 we made 6 inch blocks–easier to mail around and versatile to use in totes, table runners and, of course, quilts. You can find the illustrated list of the 2008 lotto blocks with block names and links to all the photos and the block patterns, here: 2008 Lotto Block Index. In 2009, we embarked on a year of traditional blocks, sticking with the easy-to-mail 6 inch finished size. Sadly, by March, the problems with Janet’s lack of interest in quilting and responsiveness in posting the block patterns that I was creating for her and Quilting.about.com site on time for the monthly Block Lotto had grown to the point that I made the decision in March to move entirely to blogland. By the end of the year, I realized that our list of past blocks in the sidebar had also grown to be too long and unmanageable... and so on New Year’s Eve, I started to move those lists into Block Index blog posts, one for each year. For 2010, we left the traditional patterns behind and began an adventure in free-style or liberated quilting. So many people asked for bigger blocks, so we didn’t stick with one size for the year and played with liberated blocks, large and small. In 2010, I proved to all just how much of a geek quilter I am when I made two quilts which serve no purpose beyond providing imagery on the web: the Block Lotto banner and badge quilts. 2010 was a year of tremendous growth for the block lotto. We made a total of OVER TWO THOUSAND blocks. We bumped up against the limit for authors on blogger... and maybe my ability to keep everyone’s name, nickname and email name connected Our growth continued into 2011, pushed in part for a mention in Quilter’s World magazine in February. In an attempt to work around the 100 author limitation, we also made use of the posting via email... and bumped into the limitations there I challenged myself in 2011 to choose/create blocks for the lotto that did NOT include half-square triangles and mostly succeeded–the exception is the Modern Clover block designed by Kate. I fell in love with it when she suggested it and I couldn’t say, “not this year, because we’re not doing HSTs). My (mostly) non-triangle year was a big hit–in 11 months, we made more than THREE THOUSAND, SIX HUNDRED blocks. The community gave me a much needed break in December and then surprised me with this quilt, made from block patterns based on lotto blocks. They blew me away. Coincidentally, I’d been thinking about samplers and wondering if others would join me in making a sampler quilt from the 2012 blocks. To make them easier to use, all the blocks were 9 inch squares (finished size). I envisioned this set of blocks as a modern sampler and that they could live happily together in a quilt with a modern setting. As it turned out, I didn’t make my sampler blocks until January of 2013 … and it is still in the UFO stage, waiting for it’s setting. Oops. A big change in 2012 was our move to our own web site, Blocklotto.com. WordPress is a new experience for most of us, but we found our way and new quilters continued to find us. Because I have always loved the proportions of the occasional rectangular blocks we had made in the past, in 2013, I asked why not a whole year of tall blocks? We made these 6 by 9 inch blocks. It was admittedly a self-indulgent year–I love these figurative blocks, but I know that they aren’t everyone else’s favorite–especially when it comes to basket blocks In 2014, we made blocks which celebrate geometric shapes in three sizes: 7 inch squares, 14 inch squares and 7-by-14 inch rectangles. These blocks can be easily joined in 21 inch modular building block units and used to make sam
[ 7, 17354, 3267, 1853, 8, 198, 2215, 314, 5954, 503, 617, 286, 262, 10861, 1468, 494, 2512, 300, 17631, 5205, 257, 3155, 812, 2084, 11, 314, 1043, 326, 2045, 736, 373, 257, 1256, 286, 1257, 13, 1114, 262, 11040, 11, 994, 447, 247, 82, 257, 4506, 11, 18542, 2106, 286, 262, 9726, 406, 17631, 13, 198, 14585, 530, 373, 257, 614, 1336, 286, 1487, 290, 2994, 329, 502, 13, 554, 1903, 3945, 11, 314, 1234, 2279, 314, 6898, 656, 6143, 287, 3442, 290, 10357, 1973, 262, 1499, 832, 6729, 290, 3133, 316, 290, 4771, 357, 392, 4838, 27239, 8, 284, 7055, 13, 2011, 9955, 11803, 257, 2835, 286, 4334, 12, 26278, 4607, 78, 326, 645, 530, 2938, 683, 284, 307, 1498, 284, 21178, 290, 11, 1568, 287, 262, 614, 11, 3724, 262, 976, 1110, 326, 465, 6253, 1297, 683, 326, 2279, 373, 2045, 1049, 13, 314, 373, 15010, 3589, 287, 7055, 351, 257, 649, 1693, 11, 257, 649, 1363, 290, 1642, 649, 2460, 13, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 3505, 616, 14052, 329, 3599, 262, 2512, 300, 17631, 11, 475, 11, 2045, 736, 11, 314, 4099, 340, 373, 257, 835, 284, 3151, 503, 284, 1468, 290, 649, 2460, 319, 262, 10041, 319, 627, 346, 889, 13, 10755, 13, 785, 13, 198, 818, 6244, 11, 262, 7021, 329, 262, 300, 17631, 547, 477, 1105, 11111, 357, 43952, 2546, 8, 4569, 7021, 11, 925, 422, 13067, 544, 367, 1562, 447, 247, 82, 7572, 319, 262, 2264, 346, 353, 447, 247, 82, 34088, 2524, 13, 1318, 547, 645, 3124, 1322, 7368, 11, 691, 26496, 286, 810, 284, 779, 262, 1657, 11, 7090, 290, 3223, 39533, 13, 198, 1639, 460, 766, 517, 286, 262, 6729, 21591, 11, 281, 2991, 82, 11, 21657, 266, 33650, 11, 25860, 447, 247, 82, 3572, 11, 17977, 46530, 11, 6835, 5788, 11, 9563, 8470, 11, 18410, 447, 247, 82, 3296, 11, 28488, 288, 7465, 11, 18410, 447, 247, 82, 18852, 11, 2497, 1462, 849, 24438, 290, 4479, 5056, 3565, 7021, 290, 6117, 284, 262, 2512, 3912, 5468, 287, 262, 6244, 9726, 406, 17631, 12901, 13, 1439, 262, 5205, 389, 635, 1695, 287, 616, 6244, 9726, 406, 17631, 4947, 319, 27085, 13, 198, 464, 734, 749, 2968, 1933, 326, 717, 614, 547, 618, 356, 925, 3491, 7021, 25, 25860, 447, 247, 82, 18502, 7021, 287, 3035, 290, 6835, 2907, 7021, 287, 2795, 11, 523, 314, 8391, 326, 257, 614, 286, 3491, 7021, 373, 257, 922, 2126, 13, 198, 818, 5816, 11, 356, 925, 777, 3491, 7021, 422, 7572, 319, 262, 2264, 346, 1010, 34088, 2524, 13, 198, 40, 447, 247, 76, 4814, 617, 5205, 422, 257, 1178, 1933, 290, 423, 645, 5205, 379, 477, 329, 262, 3267, 7021, 13, 314, 1239, 1107, 1807, 284, 8181, 4291, 616, 5205, 26, 314, 4601, 314, 550, 1906, 9930, 460, 2148, 617, 1049, 2512, 290, 3124, 4213, 13, 5845, 717, 734, 812, 11, 314, 1718, 5205, 286, 477, 262, 7021, 11, 48998, 290, 581, 1143, 606, 290, 24315, 606, 284, 13067, 544, 11, 508, 2727, 5468, 588, 428, 530, 11, 422, 3269, 11, 1123, 286, 543, 547, 6692, 284, 262, 11188, 3912, 13, 11450, 11, 13067, 544, 561, 12703, 4781, 477, 883, 6117, 3926, 290, 314, 561, 6537, 326, 6906, 319, 2130, 2073, 284, 5529, 262, 15424, 286, 2512, 5205, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 884, 257, 1049, 2126, 13, 1318, 389, 6117, 284, 477, 262, 5205, 314, 423, 286, 777, 3491, 2704, 3618, 11, 49699, 5788, 11, 5428, 5788, 11, 5629, 69, 5037, 447, 247, 82, 6333, 11, 1703, 680, 288, 15668, 544, 11, 2911, 286, 37118, 11, 6786, 627, 2326, 7021, 11, 21740, 11, 15452, 16600, 11, 348, 24297, 3491, 290, 32271, 3491, 7021, 11, 355, 880, 355, 6117, 284, 262, 2512, 7572, 287, 262, 5816, 406, 17631, 9726, 12901, 13, 1439, 262, 5205, 460, 635, 307, 1043, 287, 616, 5816, 406, 17631, 2512, 4947, 319, 27085, 13, 198, 464, 5816, 2512, 300, 17631, 2067, 1913, 11, 351, 257, 649, 1029, 286, 4019, 7021, 5982, 287, 3269, 11, 475, 10270, 266, 22739, 355, 262, 1933, 3804, 1566, 3389, 11, 618, 314, 1043, 503, 644, 4325, 611, 345, 1745, 262, 2512, 300, 17631, 290, 8168, 5341, 13, 554, 36412, 11, 314, 892, 326, 867, 357, 1712, 10091, 286, 262, 3491, 7021, 314, 7690, 326, 614, 547, 655, 1165, 3716, 11, 475, 11, 736, 788, 11, 314, 11638, 326, 262, 300, 17631, 550, 1057, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1781, 290, 262, 640, 550, 1282, 284, 886, 262, 9651, 300, 17631, 13, 198, 40, 1965, 262, 584, 16075, 2583, 44667, 611, 2687, 550, 597, 1393, 287, 10868, 340, 510, 290, 33347, 72, 11687, 379, 262, 2863, 13, 1375, 6497, 510, 262, 300, 17631, 287, 3269, 5472, 351, 257, 1256, 286, 17131, 290, 4713, 4213, 11, 475, 340, 3947, 284, 423, 4966, 503, 286, 13324, 416, 2932, 290, 5710, 262, 300, 17631, 13, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 423, 5205, 286, 883, 7021, 290, 691, 3505, 326, 484, 547, 2048, 477, 925, 11541, 422, 31650, 39533, 13, 198, 32, 614, 1568, 11, 287, 262, 3931, 286, 5075, 11, 257, 1256, 286, 1866, 286, 262, 627, 346, 889, 10041, 547, 11142, 262, 761, 329, 517, 31516, 12, 13120, 43997, 13, 1320, 5114, 12053, 502, 284, 27603, 262, 300, 17631, 355, 262, 347, 43312, 21479, 9726, 406, 17631, 287, 2932, 11, 5075, 13, 1114, 262, 1334, 286, 5075, 290, 477, 286, 4793, 11, 356, 925, 31516, 12, 13120, 838, 11111, 357, 43952, 2546, 8, 7021, 287, 11032, 3124, 1322, 393, 13460, 13, 198, 40443, 11, 314, 900, 510, 3992, 5468, 286, 262, 5205, 11, 355, 13067, 544, 550, 1760, 287, 262, 1613, 13, 12556, 287, 262, 614, 11, 314, 5071, 27085, 290, 15293, 284, 10754, 262, 5205, 284, 27085, 5621, 13, 1649, 4216, 746, 361, 273, 5700, 4438, 19118, 11, 314, 900, 510, 262, 717, 16623, 1008, 9726, 406, 17631, 14001, 11, 788, 1568, 11687, 284, 1194, 4130, 319, 23530, 13, 198, 818, 4793, 11, 612, 373, 257, 5609, 286, 262, 4860, 319, 627, 346, 889, 13, 10755, 13, 785, 290, 28111, 370, 291, 17164, 2627, 262, 5698, 329, 2264, 346, 889, 13, 1375, 373, 845, 1280, 284, 1762, 351, 502, 284, 2251 ]
[ 7, 16593, 6664, 220, 679, 20, 340, 4599, 358, 13541, 704, 1063, 315, 279, 21411, 2362, 648, 2565, 2763, 998, 7397, 264, 5743, 1667, 4227, 11, 358, 1766, 430, 3411, 1203, 574, 264, 2763, 315, 2523, 13, 1789, 279, 22999, 11, 1618, 753, 264, 10015, 11, 36762, 3925, 315, 279, 8527, 98813, 627, 1049, 16, 832, 574, 264, 1060, 2539, 315, 2349, 323, 4814, 369, 757, 13, 763, 4216, 7552, 11, 358, 2231, 4395, 358, 13234, 1139, 5942, 304, 7188, 323, 23980, 4028, 279, 3224, 1555, 12056, 323, 274, 19510, 323, 10054, 320, 438, 8036, 60395, 8, 311, 14972, 13, 3092, 18233, 26968, 264, 4883, 315, 8987, 55618, 523, 6868, 430, 912, 832, 3685, 1461, 311, 387, 3025, 311, 46753, 323, 11, 3010, 304, 279, 1060, 11, 8636, 279, 1890, 1938, 430, 813, 10896, 3309, 1461, 430, 4395, 574, 3411, 2294, 13, 358, 574, 31692, 7182, 304, 14972, 449, 264, 502, 2683, 11, 264, 502, 2162, 323, 3339, 502, 4885, 13, 358, 1541, 1431, 6227, 856, 25835, 369, 6041, 279, 2565, 2763, 998, 11, 719, 11, 3411, 1203, 11, 358, 15562, 433, 574, 264, 1648, 311, 5662, 704, 311, 2362, 323, 502, 4885, 389, 279, 12111, 389, 75964, 1303, 58063, 916, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 17, 11, 279, 10215, 369, 279, 2763, 998, 1051, 682, 220, 717, 17560, 320, 12402, 1404, 8, 8776, 10215, 11, 1903, 505, 19412, 689, 473, 3180, 753, 12912, 389, 279, 3489, 2088, 753, 20044, 2816, 13, 2684, 1051, 912, 1933, 2336, 5300, 11, 1193, 56190, 315, 1405, 311, 1005, 279, 3177, 11, 11298, 323, 6453, 53054, 627, 2675, 649, 1518, 810, 315, 279, 12056, 46618, 11, 60581, 8839, 11, 39803, 60588, 288, 11, 53089, 753, 5873, 11, 21899, 69444, 11, 14689, 9958, 11, 15631, 20405, 11, 39284, 753, 7359, 11, 81969, 88646, 11, 39284, 753, 27672, 11, 5602, 998, 8942, 32440, 323, 9323, 20685, 5518, 10215, 323, 7902, 311, 279, 2565, 5497, 6959, 304, 279, 220, 1049, 17, 8527, 98813, 8167, 13, 2052, 279, 7397, 527, 1101, 2561, 304, 856, 220, 1049, 17, 8527, 98813, 4526, 389, 55458, 627, 791, 1403, 1455, 5526, 4038, 430, 1176, 1060, 1051, 994, 584, 1903, 6917, 10215, 25, 53089, 753, 28206, 10215, 304, 5936, 323, 14689, 7834, 10215, 304, 5651, 11, 779, 358, 20536, 430, 264, 1060, 315, 6917, 10215, 574, 264, 1695, 4623, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 18, 11, 584, 1903, 1521, 6917, 10215, 505, 12912, 389, 279, 3489, 8782, 20044, 2816, 627, 40, 4344, 7554, 1063, 7397, 505, 264, 2478, 4038, 323, 617, 912, 7397, 520, 682, 369, 279, 6664, 10215, 13, 358, 2646, 2216, 3463, 311, 15020, 8800, 856, 7397, 26, 358, 6562, 358, 1047, 4235, 20670, 649, 3493, 1063, 2294, 2565, 323, 1933, 6848, 13, 13266, 1176, 1403, 1667, 11, 358, 3952, 7397, 315, 682, 279, 10215, 11, 61243, 323, 59649, 1124, 323, 49614, 1124, 311, 19412, 689, 11, 889, 3549, 6959, 1093, 420, 832, 11, 505, 6186, 11, 1855, 315, 902, 1051, 10815, 311, 279, 12435, 5497, 13, 25929, 11, 19412, 689, 1053, 30666, 4148, 682, 1884, 7902, 4696, 323, 358, 1053, 13383, 430, 11911, 389, 4423, 775, 311, 10519, 279, 18624, 315, 2565, 7397, 5828, 1431, 1778, 264, 2294, 4623, 13, 2684, 527, 7902, 311, 682, 279, 7397, 358, 617, 315, 1521, 6917, 89770, 11, 326, 4535, 9958, 11, 13695, 9958, 11, 10535, 69, 5412, 753, 8957, 11, 3383, 819, 294, 17137, 689, 11, 3987, 315, 73220, 11, 10280, 61836, 10215, 11, 38508, 11, 18404, 36910, 11, 421, 51868, 6917, 323, 67698, 6917, 10215, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 7902, 311, 279, 2565, 12912, 304, 279, 220, 1049, 18, 98813, 8527, 8167, 13, 2052, 279, 7397, 649, 1101, 387, 1766, 304, 856, 220, 1049, 18, 98813, 2565, 4526, 389, 55458, 627, 791, 220, 1049, 18, 2565, 2763, 998, 3940, 3831, 11, 449, 264, 502, 1579, 315, 220, 1490, 10215, 10862, 304, 6186, 11, 719, 20852, 289, 52530, 439, 279, 4038, 5946, 3156, 6841, 11, 994, 358, 1766, 704, 1148, 8741, 422, 499, 3412, 279, 2565, 2763, 998, 323, 19093, 11335, 13, 763, 87394, 11, 358, 1781, 430, 1690, 320, 3646, 10380, 315, 279, 6917, 10215, 358, 14896, 430, 1060, 1051, 1120, 2288, 6485, 11, 719, 11, 1203, 1243, 11, 358, 25720, 430, 279, 2763, 998, 1047, 1629, 433, 753, 3388, 323, 279, 892, 1047, 2586, 311, 842, 279, 15438, 2763, 998, 627, 40, 4691, 279, 1023, 14626, 3552, 65970, 422, 5606, 1047, 904, 2802, 304, 21816, 433, 709, 323, 71362, 72, 27096, 520, 279, 6140, 13, 3005, 13061, 709, 279, 2763, 998, 304, 6186, 220, 1049, 19, 449, 264, 2763, 315, 36232, 323, 7878, 6848, 11, 719, 433, 9508, 311, 617, 10837, 704, 315, 20930, 555, 6287, 323, 12504, 279, 2763, 998, 13, 358, 1541, 1431, 617, 7397, 315, 1884, 10215, 323, 1193, 6227, 430, 814, 1051, 4661, 682, 1903, 24121, 505, 67409, 53054, 627, 32, 1060, 3010, 11, 304, 279, 7474, 315, 220, 1049, 20, 11, 264, 2763, 315, 3697, 315, 279, 75964, 1303, 12111, 1051, 25394, 279, 1205, 369, 810, 50048, 22658, 74251, 13, 3011, 10430, 29746, 757, 311, 66819, 279, 2763, 998, 439, 279, 22994, 14220, 8527, 98813, 304, 6287, 11, 220, 1049, 20, 13, 1789, 279, 2800, 315, 220, 1049, 20, 323, 682, 315, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 584, 1903, 50048, 22658, 220, 605, 17560, 320, 12402, 1404, 8, 10215, 304, 24073, 1933, 2336, 477, 22100, 627, 91084, 11, 358, 743, 709, 3566, 6959, 315, 279, 7397, 11, 439, 19412, 689, 1047, 2884, 304, 279, 3347, 13, 23591, 304, 279, 1060, 11, 358, 11352, 55458, 323, 30975, 311, 17437, 279, 7397, 311, 55458, 7437, 13, 3277, 7462, 764, 333, 269, 6370, 9076, 26743, 11, 358, 743, 709, 279, 1176, 93275, 8527, 98813, 14496, 11, 1243, 3010, 27096, 311, 2500, 5117, 389, 40281, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 1070, 574, 264, 10223, 315, 279, 7771, 389, 75964, 1303, 58063, 916, 323, 54765, 75206, 616, 6244, 279, 8641, 369, 3489, 321, 1303, 13, 3005, 574, 1633, 1825, 311, 3318, 449, 757, 311, 1893 ]
[ 2565, 12912, 323, 3498, 279, 12912, 430, 358, 3549, 369, 279, 2763, 998, 902, 9107, 279, 6134, 311, 502, 24525, 304, 220, 1049, 22, 13, 3005, 1101, 30026, 279, 2565, 2763, 998, 304, 1077, 20846, 323, 389, 279, 2816, 13, 578, 25679, 8738, 311, 387, 389, 50048, 22658, 10215, 11, 449, 44912, 369, 11000, 502, 12823, 13, 1226, 8738, 311, 3139, 323, 14841, 323, 1456, 502, 2574, 323, 1304, 10283, 320, 438, 10283, 8, 315, 6366, 10215, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 23, 11, 279, 43257, 315, 279, 2763, 998, 5614, 11, 311, 1304, 433, 264, 2697, 8831, 311, 3568, 449, 279, 11758, 315, 10215, 430, 1051, 14134, 1694, 1903, 323, 10862, 323, 11, 3156, 220, 1049, 23, 11, 682, 1694, 76310, 311, 757, 13, 358, 1101, 3549, 264, 1912, 5117, 389, 5117, 19164, 11, 779, 430, 2763, 998, 5912, 82, 649, 3719, 12283, 323, 1893, 5117, 8158, 369, 7397, 315, 872, 10215, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 23, 584, 1903, 220, 21, 17560, 10215, 4235, 68, 77783, 311, 8232, 2212, 323, 33045, 311, 1005, 304, 311, 2392, 11, 2007, 39380, 323, 11, 315, 3388, 11, 75964, 2641, 627, 2675, 649, 1505, 279, 36762, 1160, 315, 279, 220, 1049, 23, 2763, 998, 10215, 449, 2565, 5144, 323, 7902, 311, 682, 279, 7397, 323, 279, 2565, 12912, 11, 1618, 25, 220, 1049, 23, 98813, 8527, 8167, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 24, 11, 584, 79120, 389, 264, 1060, 315, 8776, 10215, 11, 38072, 449, 279, 4228, 4791, 11724, 220, 21, 17560, 8220, 1404, 627, 82800, 11, 555, 5587, 11, 279, 5435, 449, 54765, 753, 6996, 315, 2802, 304, 75964, 1303, 323, 100039, 304, 17437, 279, 2565, 12912, 430, 358, 574, 6968, 369, 1077, 323, 3489, 321, 1303, 58063, 916, 2816, 389, 892, 369, 279, 15438, 8527, 98813, 1047, 15042, 311, 279, 1486, 430, 358, 1903, 279, 5597, 304, 5587, 311, 3351, 11622, 311, 5117, 1974, 627, 1383, 279, 842, 315, 279, 1060, 11, 358, 15393, 430, 1057, 1160, 315, 3347, 10215, 304, 279, 28325, 1047, 1101, 15042, 311, 387, 2288, 1317, 323, 653, 26174, 481, 1131, 323, 779, 389, 1561, 9941, 753, 32460, 11, 358, 3940, 311, 3351, 1884, 11725, 1139, 8527, 8167, 5117, 8158, 11, 832, 369, 1855, 1060, 627, 2520, 220, 679, 15, 11, 584, 2163, 279, 8776, 12912, 4920, 323, 6137, 459, 18427, 304, 1949, 11549, 477, 85855, 75964, 1303, 13, 2100, 1690, 1274, 4691, 369, 11493, 10215, 11, 779, 584, 3287, 1431, 9396, 449, 832, 1404, 369, 279, 1060, 323, 6476, 449, 85855, 10215, 11, 3544, 323, 2678, 627, 644, 220, 679, 15, 11, 358, 19168, 311, 682, 1120, 1268, 1790, 315, 264, 56739, 934, 2088, 358, 1097, 994, 358, 1903, 1403, 75964, 2641, 902, 8854, 912, 7580, 7953, 8405, 41545, 389, 279, 3566, 25, 279, 8527, 98813, 24206, 323, 24914, 75964, 2641, 627, 679, 15, 574, 264, 1060, 315, 28040, 6650, 369, 279, 2565, 2763, 998, 13, 1226, 1903, 264, 2860, 315, 36564, 47358, 4534, 52567, 4064, 10215, 13, 1226, 79932, 709, 2403, 279, 4017, 369, 12283, 389, 40281, 1131, 323, 7344, 856, 5845, 311, 2567, 5127, 753, 836, 11, 30499, 323, 2613, 836, 8599, 198, 8140, 6650, 8738, 1139, 220, 679, 16, 11, 15753, 304, 961, 369, 264, 6420, 304, 3489, 2088, 753, 4435, 14756, 304, 7552, 13, 763, 459, 4879, 311, 990, 2212, 279, 220, 1041, 3229, 20893, 11, 584, 1101, 1903, 1005, 315, 279, 17437, 4669, 2613, 1131, 323, 79932, 1139, 279, 9669, 1070, 198, 40, 29991, 7182, 304, 220, 679, 16, 311, 5268, 26658, 10215, 369, 279, 2763, 998, 430, 1550, 4276, 2997, 4376, 34047, 43546, 323, 10213, 26399, 4235, 1820, 4788, 374, 279, 18766, 95901, 2565, 6319, 555, 30301, 13, 358, 11299, 304, 3021, 449, 433, 994, 1364, 12090, 433, 323, 358, 7846, 1431, 2019, 11, 1054, 1962, 420, 1060, 11, 1606, 584, 3207, 539, 3815, 473, 790, 82, 4390, 5159, 320, 63995, 8, 2536, 10398, 64950, 1060, 574, 264, 2466, 4295, 4235, 258, 220, 806, 4038, 11, 584, 1903, 810, 1109, 14367, 4534, 52567, 4064, 11, 98738, 473, 13508, 6641, 10215, 627, 791, 4029, 6688, 757, 264, 1790, 4460, 1464, 304, 6790, 323, 1243, 14792, 757, 449, 420, 61836, 11, 1903, 505, 2565, 12912, 3196, 389, 2763, 998, 10215, 13, 2435, 42423, 757, 3201, 627, 42280, 66, 57222, 11, 358, 7070, 1027, 7422, 922, 10167, 89509, 323, 20910, 422, 3885, 1053, 5249, 757, 304, 3339, 264, 42899, 61836, 505, 279, 220, 679, 17, 10215, 13, 2057, 1304, 1124, 8831, 311, 1005, 11, 682, 279, 10215, 1051, 220, 24, 17560, 32440, 320, 12402, 1404, 570, 358, 74389, 420, 743, 315, 10215, 439, 264, 6617, 42899, 323, 430, 814, 1436, 3974, 37875, 3871, 304, 264, 61836, 449, 264, 6617, 6376, 627, 2170, 433, 6656, 704, 11, 358, 3287, 1431, 1304, 856, 42899, 10215, 3156, 6186, 315, 220, 679, 18, 4696, 323, 433, 374, 2103, 304, 279, 49044, 6566, 11, 8748, 369, 433, 753, 6376, 13, 96352, 627, 32, 2466, 2349, 304, 220, 679, 17, 574, 1057, 3351, 311, 1057, 1866, 3566, 2816, 11, 8527, 9363, 998, 916, 13, 20394, 374, 264, 502, 3217, 369, 1455, 315, 603, 11, 719, 584, 1766, 1057, 1648, 323, 502, 934, 8782, 8738, 311, 1505, 603, 627, 18433, 358, 617, 2744, 10456, 279, 49892, 315, 279, 28961, 52524, 10215, 584, 1047, 1903, 304, 279, 3347, 11, 304, 220, 679, 18, 11, 358, 4691, 3249, 539, 264, 4459, 1060, 315, 16615, 10215, 30, 1226, 1903, 1521, 220, 21, 555, 220, 24, 17560, 10215, 627, 2181, 574, 79813, 264, 659, 18251, 360, 16149, 1060, 4235, 40, 3021, 1521, 56755, 1413, 10215, 11, 719, 358, 1440, 430, 814, 7784, 1431, 5127, 775, 753, 7075, 4235, 36046, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 14351, 10215, 198, 644, 220, 679, 19, 11, 584, 1903, 10215, 902, 18890, 53584, 21483, 304, 2380, 12562, 25, 220, 22, 17560, 32440, 11, 220, 975, 17560, 32440, 323, 220, 22, 14656, 12, 975, 17560, 77292, 13, 4314, 10215, 649, 387, 6847, 11096, 304, 220, 1691, 17560, 44993, 4857, 2565, 8316, 323, 1511, 311, 1304, 10167 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-09
"the start of a great adventure." Another great adventure describes the recent flight by pilot Michael Melvill. Melvill persevered during a dangerous ride in a privately funded space ship in order to help his company win a $10 million dollar first prize for being the first privately built, manned rocket ship to fly in space twice in a span of two weeks. Owners of the plane noting problems in maintaining the trajectory of the flight path asked the pilot to shut down the engines before reaching the altitude required by the contest. As spectators watched, SpaceShipOne began spinning out of control as it moved through space at three times the speed of sound. It rotated over a dozen times, but Melvill ignored the order and finally was able to bring the rocket ship under control. "I did a victory roll at the top," he joked after landing safely. What a way to celebrate one’s 63 year! Lastly, and sadly, Richard Avedon, 82, world famous photographer died this same week, in the midst of a "shoot" designed to celebrate democracy around the world. Avedon’s career spanned over 60 years. His well-known portraits were of the world’s most famous celebrities, including Winston Churchill. He also created portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, Marilyn Monroe, and many other fashion notables of the last century. From: "Prison for 89-year-old peace activist," by Joseph A. Slobodzian, Philadelphia Inquirer, September 30, 2004, B-1. "Rocket plane spins but lands safely" by John Antczak, Philadelphia Inquirer, September 30, 2004, A-2. "Avedon Dead at 82" Philadelphia Inquirer, September 30, 2004, B-6. * Volodymyr Dzyobak, Chairman of the All-Ukrainian Association of Retired Persons emailed us. Dzyobak points out that the goals of this newsletter and of his organization are almost the same: improvement of people’s lives as they grow older. "Due to the team-work, exchange of experience and information…we are able to drop the society’s negative attitude towards the elderly and, correspondingly, the isolation of the latter… We are a non-political, non-profit, non-religious public organization. It was founded in October 2000 and nowadays the Association comprises about 18, 000 members. We are carrying out the programs aimed at improvement of the elderly’s situation under the fundamental indicators: health, nutrition, social security, communication, medicare, credit services and the dialogue of generations. Our programmes act at the national level as well as at regional ones. More detailed information…one can get on our web-site: www.uarp.org * Judi Patterson writes about recent contents of the Newsletter, " I just returned from driving cross-country by myself, something I had always wanted to do. I knew that I would enjoy it, but I hadn’t known just how important it would turn out to be. I was amazed at the sense of empowerment, strength, and increased sense of well-being and optimism that I gained from those two weeks! And in response to your first article–oh, yes, the importance of touch! So true! I am very blessed to be surrounded by friends–men and women, young and old– at church and in my personal life who continue with hugs and other touch. Most interesting in your article to take the well-documented old studies about the importance of touch in babies and extrapolate to the older population. I think your analysis of it is right on–when you aren’t touched, there is the sense that you are no longer desirable. I hadn’t exactly thought about that before, but you are correct, I think. One more thing–I think what you said about staying in one’s own home as an older person–even an "OLD" person, is right on! I live in a lovely three-bedroom home with a big backyard. I’ve lived here since 1973, and I hope to stay here in "my place" until the day I die (or must go off to some hospital or hospice on the way to death). My favorite aunt moved out of her little place when she was 92–not because she felt she actually needed to be in an assisted living situation, but because her friends were worried about her living alone. They would stop by so frequently that she worried that she was negatively impacting their lives, so she moved. But even in that assisted living facility, she was reading to the "old folks," etc. She died at 94, after having been sick for only a few days. I remember the last letter I received from her–she had written it after going in to see the doctor for some sort of treatment, and her only real comment about that experience was how pretty the flowered "sheets" were on the
examining table! * EMOTIONAL LONGEVITY: WHAT REALLY DETERMINES HOW LONG YOU LIVE by Norman B. Anderson & P. Elizabeth Anderson. New York: Viking Press, 2003. At the core of this book is the message that we don’t have to live by bread or biology alone. Beyond the usual candidates for living a long and healthy life - nutrition, genetic gifts, avoidance of accidents and diseases - these authors stress the ways in which our emotional/social lives help or hinder us in our passages through life. Of special importance, according to the Andersons, are our emotions and thoughts, our personal achievement and feelings of being treated fairly, how we relate to the environment and to other people, and our spiritual satisfactions. This book effectively informs readers that they have a great deal of choice when it comes to the quality and length of their lives. We may not pick our parents, but we can pick our partners, our work, our friends, and our social habits. Also important are our expectations for the future and the stories we tell ourselves about our pasts. The narratives of life influence us in our choices, and in the ways we respond to set- backs and to emotionally unsettling experiences. Emotional responses, for example, are not biologically programmed. Rather, people can shape their responses in health-giving ways. Anger and hostility, for example, do not have to dominate one’s responses to social events. Road rage is not the only response to aggressive drivers, and traffic jams could be a place for meditation rather than for madness. We have a choice. At the same time, the Andersons also emphasize that certain social inequities, over which we have too little control, also reduce the health chances of many. One’s social-economic status has effects on one’s health, with poor people having poorer outcomes. There are many reasons for this correlation, including a lack of adequate health care, poor environmental conditions for growing, and anxiety over financial matters. While the book is interestingly written with many stories to illustrate their major points, the authors have also have integrated research from wide ranging health domains. Written to appeal both to laypeople and professionals, the message is an optimistic one that counters the biological blaahs. * USEFUL WEBSITES FOR PROFESSIONALS: : The Gerontological Society of American (SGA) promotes the scientific study of aging. Gerontologists study the aging processes and individuals as they grow from middle age through late life. The Behavioral and Social Sciences Section includes scientists from psychology, anthropology, economics, history, political science and sociology. www.geropsych.org: This is the website for people interested in he clinical side of Geropsychology. Information on research funding, student research, and public policy updates. www.appliedgerontology.org/cag_Id.cfm is the Edward R. Roybal Centers for Research on Applied Gerontology. Research is being conducted in areas such as preventing frailty by exercise and strength training, improving driving ability of older drivers, and providing peer-support for Alzheimer’s caregivers. is the American Psychological Association Div. 20 of Adult Development and Aging. Information on specialization in adult development and aging is available. Syllabi for undergraduate and graduate adult development and aging courses are given. * Positive Aging Newsletter is now available in German, French and Spanish. You may subscribe free of charge by visiting www.positiveaging.net * HUMAN VALUES AND AGING electronic newsletter, edited by Harry (Rick) Moody, is published by the Institute for Human Values in Aging at the International Longevity Center-USA (60 E. 86 Street, NY, NY). The Newsletter contains items of interest about humanistic gerontology; it does not publish original writing but is limitedto brief and timely announcements. To submit items of interest, contact [email protected]. The website is http://www.HRMoody.com To see the Archive of previous issues of this newsletter, visit the ILC website at: http://www.ilcusa.org/pub/news.htm * EDEN ALTERNATIVE. The 2nd International Eden Alternative Conference: "Seasons of Eden: Tools for a Bountiful Harvest Honoring Elders, Empowering Caregivers, Building Relationships." (Oct. 24-27, 2004, Tacoma, Washington). For registration and information, visit: http://www.edenalt.com/conferences.htm * VISIONING COUNCIL: (Oct. 21-24, 2004, N. Carolina). Second Journey’s second annual Wildacres Visioning Council, "Living and Dying into Wholeness: Health and Well-Being in the Second Half of Life," at Wildacres Retreat Center in western North Carolina. Program limited to 40 participants; of interest to healthcare professionals and others. For
[ 366, 1169, 923, 286, 257, 1049, 8855, 526, 198, 6610, 1049, 8855, 8477, 262, 2274, 5474, 416, 8022, 3899, 5616, 41082, 13, 5616, 41082, 583, 325, 21917, 1141, 257, 4923, 6594, 287, 257, 17092, 10588, 2272, 4074, 287, 1502, 284, 1037, 465, 1664, 1592, 257, 720, 940, 1510, 8872, 717, 11596, 329, 852, 262, 717, 17092, 3170, 11, 34737, 10701, 4074, 284, 6129, 287, 2272, 5403, 287, 257, 11506, 286, 734, 2745, 13, 33147, 286, 262, 6614, 10820, 2761, 287, 10941, 262, 22942, 286, 262, 5474, 3108, 1965, 262, 8022, 284, 4423, 866, 262, 11874, 878, 8978, 262, 20334, 2672, 416, 262, 8414, 13, 1081, 31704, 7342, 11, 4687, 25586, 3198, 2540, 19493, 503, 286, 1630, 355, 340, 3888, 832, 2272, 379, 1115, 1661, 262, 2866, 286, 2128, 13, 632, 38375, 625, 257, 8667, 1661, 11, 475, 5616, 41082, 9514, 262, 1502, 290, 3443, 373, 1498, 284, 2222, 262, 10701, 4074, 739, 1630, 13, 366, 40, 750, 257, 5373, 4836, 379, 262, 1353, 553, 339, 27582, 706, 9581, 11512, 13, 1867, 257, 835, 284, 10648, 530, 447, 247, 82, 8093, 614, 0, 198, 37511, 11, 290, 21098, 11, 6219, 317, 1079, 261, 11, 9415, 11, 995, 5863, 16413, 3724, 428, 976, 1285, 11, 287, 262, 15925, 286, 257, 366, 30408, 1, 3562, 284, 10648, 7996, 1088, 262, 995, 13, 317, 1079, 261, 447, 247, 82, 3451, 599, 3577, 625, 3126, 812, 13, 2399, 880, 12, 4002, 31725, 547, 286, 262, 995, 447, 247, 82, 749, 5863, 21305, 11, 1390, 21400, 25987, 13, 679, 635, 2727, 31725, 286, 262, 11083, 290, 40289, 286, 31561, 11, 40769, 26249, 11, 290, 867, 584, 6977, 407, 2977, 286, 262, 938, 4289, 13, 198, 4863, 25, 366, 6836, 1653, 329, 9919, 12, 1941, 12, 727, 4167, 11276, 553, 416, 7212, 317, 13, 3454, 672, 375, 89, 666, 11, 8857, 17193, 557, 81, 11, 2693, 1542, 11, 5472, 11, 347, 12, 16, 13, 366, 50218, 6614, 37621, 475, 8604, 11512, 1, 416, 1757, 3738, 26691, 461, 11, 8857, 17193, 557, 81, 11, 2693, 1542, 11, 5472, 11, 317, 12, 17, 13, 366, 32, 1079, 261, 5542, 379, 9415, 1, 8857, 17193, 557, 81, 11, 2693, 1542, 11, 5472, 11, 347, 12, 21, 13, 198, 9, 4709, 1118, 1820, 81, 360, 7357, 672, 461, 11, 12787, 286, 262, 1439, 12, 28425, 3201, 666, 5396, 286, 4990, 1202, 32884, 24315, 514, 13, 360, 7357, 672, 461, 2173, 503, 326, 262, 4661, 286, 428, 13129, 290, 286, 465, 4009, 389, 2048, 262, 976, 25, 9025, 286, 661, 447, 247, 82, 3160, 355, 484, 1663, 4697, 13, 366, 22229, 284, 262, 1074, 12, 1818, 11, 5163, 286, 1998, 290, 1321, 1399, 732, 389, 1498, 284, 4268, 262, 3592, 447, 247, 82, 4633, 9408, 3371, 262, 13830, 290, 11, 6053, 4420, 11, 262, 15133, 286, 262, 6846, 1399, 775, 389, 257, 1729, 12, 23149, 11, 1729, 12, 9183, 11, 1729, 12, 27626, 1171, 4009, 13, 632, 373, 9393, 287, 3267, 4751, 290, 26760, 262, 5396, 28800, 546, 1248, 11, 12877, 1866, 13, 775, 389, 6872, 503, 262, 4056, 8998, 379, 9025, 286, 262, 13830, 447, 247, 82, 3074, 739, 262, 7531, 21337, 25, 1535, 11, 16633, 11, 1919, 2324, 11, 6946, 11, 6924, 533, 11, 3884, 2594, 290, 262, 10721, 286, 10439, 13, 3954, 23698, 719, 379, 262, 2260, 1241, 355, 880, 355, 379, 7915, 3392, 13, 3125, 6496, 1321, 1399, 505, 460, 651, 319, 674, 3992, 12, 15654, 25, 7324, 13, 84, 5117, 13, 2398, 198, 9, 4794, 72, 27042, 6797, 546, 2274, 10154, 286, 262, 35798, 11, 366, 314, 655, 4504, 422, 5059, 3272, 12, 19315, 416, 3589, 11, 1223, 314, 550, 1464, 2227, 284, 466, 13, 314, 2993, 326, 314, 561, 2883, 340, 11, 475, 314, 8020, 447, 247, 83, 1900, 655, 703, 1593, 340, 561, 1210, 503, 284, 307, 13, 314, 373, 24562, 379, 262, 2565, 286, 39309, 11, 4202, 11, 290, 3220, 2565, 286, 880, 12, 11873, 290, 24323, 326, 314, 8618, 422, 883, 734, 2745, 0, 198, 1870, 287, 2882, 284, 534, 717, 2708, 1906, 1219, 11, 3763, 11, 262, 6817, 286, 3638, 0, 1406, 2081, 0, 314, 716, 845, 18259, 284, 307, 11191, 416, 2460, 1906, 3653, 290, 1466, 11, 1862, 290, 1468, 1906, 379, 4928, 290, 287, 616, 2614, 1204, 508, 2555, 351, 40657, 290, 584, 3638, 13, 4042, 3499, 287, 534, 2708, 284, 1011, 262, 880, 12, 47045, 1468, 3640, 546, 262, 6817, 286, 3638, 287, 11903, 290, 36804, 27976, 284, 262, 4697, 3265, 13, 314, 892, 534, 3781, 286, 340, 318, 826, 319, 1906, 12518, 345, 3588, 447, 247, 83, 12615, 11, 612, 318, 262, 2565, 326, 345, 389, 645, 2392, 18763, 13, 314, 8020, 447, 247, 83, 3446, 1807, 546, 326, 878, 11, 475, 345, 389, 3376, 11, 314, 892, 13, 198, 3198, 517, 1517, 1906, 40, 892, 644, 345, 531, 546, 10589, 287, 530, 447, 247, 82, 898, 1363, 355, 281, 4697, 1048, 1906, 10197, 281, 366, 15173, 1, 1048, 11, 318, 826, 319, 0, 314, 2107, 287, 257, 14081, 1115, 12, 36269, 1363, 351, 257, 1263, 24296, 13, 314, 447, 247, 303, 5615, 994, 1201, 15674, 11, 290, 314, 2911, 284, 2652, 994, 287, 366, 1820, 1295, 1, 1566, 262, 1110, 314, 4656, 357, 273, 1276, 467, 572, 284, 617, 4436, 393, 10496, 501, 319, 262, 835, 284, 1918, 737, 2011, 4004, 25949, 3888, 503, 286, 607, 1310, 1295, 618, 673, 373, 10190, 1906, 1662, 780, 673, 2936, 673, 1682, 2622, 284, 307, 287, 281, 18419, 2877, 3074, 11, 475, 780, 607, 2460, 547, 7960, 546, 607, 2877, 3436, 13, 1119, 561, 2245, 416, 523, 6777, 326, 673, 7960, 326, 673, 373, 22533, 40288, 511, 3160, 11, 523, 673, 3888, 13, 887, 772, 287, 326, 18419, 2877, 6841, 11, 673, 373, 3555, 284, 262, 366, 727, 7974, 553, 3503, 13, 1375, 3724, 379, 10048, 11, 706, 1719, 587, 6639, 329, 691, 257, 1178, 1528, 13, 314, 3505, 262, 938, 3850, 314, 2722, 422, 607, 1906, 7091, 550, 3194, 340, 706, 1016, 287, 284, 766, 262, 6253, 329, 617, 3297, 286, 3513, 11, 290, 607, 691, 1103, 2912, 546, 326, 1998, 373, 703, 2495, 262, 5202, 1068, 366, 42011, 1, 547, 319, 262 ]
[ 330, 1820, 1212, 315, 264, 2294, 18427, 10246, 14364, 2294, 18427, 16964, 279, 3293, 11213, 555, 18178, 8096, 11220, 85, 484, 13, 11220, 85, 484, 74078, 291, 2391, 264, 11660, 12141, 304, 264, 38171, 24853, 3634, 8448, 304, 2015, 311, 1520, 813, 2883, 3243, 264, 400, 605, 3610, 18160, 1176, 22643, 369, 1694, 279, 1176, 38171, 5918, 11, 89425, 25294, 8448, 311, 11722, 304, 3634, 11157, 304, 264, 9575, 315, 1403, 5672, 13, 40566, 315, 279, 11277, 27401, 5435, 304, 20958, 279, 35782, 315, 279, 11213, 1853, 4691, 279, 18178, 311, 9495, 1523, 279, 21787, 1603, 19261, 279, 36958, 2631, 555, 279, 14130, 13, 1666, 70402, 15746, 11, 11746, 30724, 4054, 6137, 38960, 704, 315, 2585, 439, 433, 7882, 1555, 3634, 520, 2380, 3115, 279, 4732, 315, 5222, 13, 1102, 46720, 927, 264, 21030, 3115, 11, 719, 11220, 85, 484, 12305, 279, 2015, 323, 5616, 574, 3025, 311, 4546, 279, 25294, 8448, 1234, 2585, 13, 330, 40, 1550, 264, 12845, 6638, 520, 279, 1948, 1359, 568, 68329, 1306, 20948, 21676, 13, 3639, 264, 1648, 311, 18890, 832, 753, 220, 5495, 1060, 4999, 81586, 11, 323, 44145, 11, 12131, 362, 2111, 263, 11, 220, 6086, 11, 1917, 11495, 29867, 8636, 420, 1890, 2046, 11, 304, 279, 35446, 315, 264, 330, 68392, 1, 6319, 311, 18890, 20095, 2212, 279, 1917, 13, 362, 2111, 263, 753, 7076, 9575, 19212, 927, 220, 1399, 1667, 13, 5414, 1664, 22015, 59234, 1051, 315, 279, 1917, 753, 1455, 11495, 40501, 11, 2737, 48208, 58274, 13, 1283, 1101, 3549, 59234, 315, 279, 27453, 323, 96039, 315, 57555, 11, 77460, 50887, 11, 323, 1690, 1023, 11401, 539, 4893, 315, 279, 1566, 9478, 627, 3915, 25, 330, 3617, 3416, 369, 220, 4578, 4771, 6418, 9096, 28941, 1359, 555, 15466, 362, 13, 328, 1718, 347, 89, 1122, 11, 19895, 763, 51892, 11, 6250, 220, 966, 11, 220, 1049, 19, 11, 426, 12, 16, 13, 330, 81117, 11277, 45858, 719, 12098, 21676, 1, 555, 3842, 6898, 14088, 587, 11, 19895, 763, 51892, 11, 6250, 220, 966, 11, 220, 1049, 19, 11, 362, 12, 17, 13, 330, 32, 2111, 263, 15371, 520, 220, 6086, 1, 19895, 763, 51892, 11, 6250, 220, 966, 11, 220, 1049, 19, 11, 426, 12, 21, 627, 9, 11119, 1094, 2465, 81, 423, 4341, 677, 587, 11, 27390, 315, 279, 2052, 35681, 10056, 467, 1122, 10229, 315, 10608, 2757, 63030, 49614, 603, 13, 423, 4341, 677, 587, 3585, 704, 430, 279, 9021, 315, 420, 20846, 323, 315, 813, 7471, 527, 4661, 279, 1890, 25, 16048, 315, 1274, 753, 6439, 439, 814, 3139, 9191, 13, 330, 34160, 311, 279, 2128, 29721, 11, 9473, 315, 3217, 323, 2038, 1981, 906, 527, 3025, 311, 6068, 279, 8396, 753, 8389, 19451, 7119, 279, 29920, 323, 11, 8024, 11559, 11, 279, 31398, 315, 279, 15629, 1981, 1226, 527, 264, 2536, 55096, 32360, 11, 2536, 28926, 11, 2536, 48712, 22941, 586, 7471, 13, 1102, 574, 18538, 304, 6664, 220, 1049, 15, 323, 46877, 279, 10229, 41095, 922, 220, 972, 11, 220, 931, 3697, 13, 1226, 527, 15691, 704, 279, 7620, 20034, 520, 16048, 315, 279, 29920, 753, 6671, 1234, 279, 16188, 34824, 25, 2890, 11, 26677, 11, 3674, 4868, 11, 10758, 11, 8249, 548, 11, 6807, 3600, 323, 279, 21976, 315, 22540, 13, 5751, 38737, 1180, 520, 279, 5426, 2237, 439, 1664, 439, 520, 15481, 6305, 13, 4497, 11944, 2038, 1981, 606, 649, 636, 389, 1057, 3566, 29654, 25, 8604, 11895, 8035, 2726, 198, 9, 11462, 72, 58734, 14238, 922, 3293, 8970, 315, 279, 39693, 11, 330, 358, 1120, 6052, 505, 10043, 5425, 56971, 555, 7182, 11, 2555, 358, 1047, 2744, 4934, 311, 656, 13, 358, 7020, 430, 358, 1053, 4774, 433, 11, 719, 358, 19117, 1431, 3967, 1120, 1268, 3062, 433, 1053, 2543, 704, 311, 387, 13, 358, 574, 46304, 520, 279, 5647, 315, 74477, 11, 8333, 11, 323, 7319, 5647, 315, 1664, 33851, 323, 54508, 430, 358, 18661, 505, 1884, 1403, 5672, 4999, 3112, 304, 2077, 311, 701, 1176, 4652, 4235, 2319, 11, 10035, 11, 279, 12939, 315, 5916, 0, 2100, 837, 0, 358, 1097, 1633, 33944, 311, 387, 23712, 555, 4885, 4235, 5794, 323, 3278, 11, 3995, 323, 2362, 4235, 520, 8993, 323, 304, 856, 4443, 2324, 889, 3136, 449, 80342, 323, 1023, 5916, 13, 7648, 7185, 304, 701, 4652, 311, 1935, 279, 1664, 1773, 37784, 2362, 7978, 922, 279, 12939, 315, 5916, 304, 24869, 323, 71462, 349, 311, 279, 9191, 7187, 13, 358, 1781, 701, 6492, 315, 433, 374, 1314, 389, 4235, 9493, 499, 7784, 1431, 24891, 11, 1070, 374, 279, 5647, 430, 499, 527, 912, 5129, 35946, 13, 358, 19117, 1431, 7041, 3463, 922, 430, 1603, 11, 719, 499, 527, 4495, 11, 358, 1781, 627, 4054, 810, 3245, 4235, 40, 1781, 1148, 499, 1071, 922, 19994, 304, 832, 753, 1866, 2162, 439, 459, 9191, 1732, 4235, 17206, 459, 330, 8021, 1, 1732, 11, 374, 1314, 389, 0, 358, 3974, 304, 264, 17104, 2380, 67967, 2162, 449, 264, 2466, 36760, 13, 358, 4070, 12439, 1618, 2533, 220, 4468, 18, 11, 323, 358, 3987, 311, 4822, 1618, 304, 330, 2465, 2035, 1, 3156, 279, 1938, 358, 2815, 320, 269, 2011, 733, 1022, 311, 1063, 8952, 477, 21036, 560, 389, 279, 1648, 311, 4648, 570, 3092, 7075, 51166, 7882, 704, 315, 1077, 2697, 2035, 994, 1364, 574, 220, 6083, 4235, 1962, 1606, 1364, 6612, 1364, 3604, 4460, 311, 387, 304, 459, 39061, 5496, 6671, 11, 719, 1606, 1077, 4885, 1051, 18290, 922, 1077, 5496, 7636, 13, 2435, 1053, 3009, 555, 779, 14134, 430, 1364, 18290, 430, 1364, 574, 48291, 74055, 872, 6439, 11, 779, 1364, 7882, 13, 2030, 1524, 304, 430, 39061, 5496, 12764, 11, 1364, 574, 5403, 311, 279, 330, 820, 15687, 1359, 5099, 13, 3005, 8636, 520, 220, 6281, 11, 1306, 3515, 1027, 14363, 369, 1193, 264, 2478, 2919, 13, 358, 6227, 279, 1566, 6661, 358, 4036, 505, 1077, 4235, 32158, 1047, 5439, 433, 1306, 2133, 304, 311, 1518, 279, 10896, 369, 1063, 3460, 315, 6514, 11, 323, 1077, 1193, 1972, 4068, 922, 430, 3217, 574, 1268, 5128, 279, 23153, 291, 330, 92537, 1, 1051, 389, 279 ]
[ 38936, 2007, 4999, 9, 17329, 55101, 984, 35042, 47110, 3414, 25, 38535, 66800, 423, 20856, 16818, 1600, 24440, 35042, 15334, 45269, 555, 41168, 426, 13, 21293, 612, 393, 13, 21393, 21293, 13, 1561, 4356, 25, 65450, 8612, 11, 220, 1049, 18, 627, 1688, 279, 6332, 315, 420, 2363, 374, 279, 1984, 430, 584, 1541, 1431, 617, 311, 3974, 555, 16385, 477, 34458, 7636, 13, 31886, 279, 13783, 11426, 369, 5496, 264, 1317, 323, 9498, 2324, 482, 26677, 11, 19465, 21258, 11, 65411, 315, 33788, 323, 19338, 482, 1521, 12283, 8631, 279, 5627, 304, 902, 1057, 14604, 92608, 6439, 1520, 477, 57780, 603, 304, 1057, 47869, 1555, 2324, 13, 5046, 3361, 12939, 11, 4184, 311, 279, 21293, 82, 11, 527, 1057, 21958, 323, 11555, 11, 1057, 4443, 26501, 323, 16024, 315, 1694, 12020, 14470, 11, 1268, 584, 29243, 311, 279, 4676, 323, 311, 1023, 1274, 11, 323, 1057, 18330, 8795, 4109, 627, 2028, 2363, 13750, 64252, 13016, 430, 814, 617, 264, 2294, 3568, 315, 5873, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 279, 4367, 323, 3160, 315, 872, 6439, 13, 1226, 1253, 539, 3820, 1057, 6699, 11, 719, 584, 649, 3820, 1057, 8717, 11, 1057, 990, 11, 1057, 4885, 11, 323, 1057, 3674, 26870, 13, 7429, 3062, 527, 1057, 17078, 369, 279, 3938, 323, 279, 7493, 584, 3371, 13520, 922, 1057, 3347, 82, 13, 578, 58378, 315, 2324, 10383, 603, 304, 1057, 11709, 11, 323, 304, 279, 5627, 584, 6013, 311, 743, 12, 28678, 323, 311, 38683, 92080, 11704, 13, 95300, 14847, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 527, 539, 6160, 30450, 56168, 13, 26848, 11, 1274, 649, 6211, 872, 14847, 304, 2890, 2427, 2299, 5627, 13, 7568, 261, 323, 61029, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 656, 539, 617, 311, 41836, 832, 753, 14847, 311, 3674, 4455, 13, 9728, 34049, 374, 539, 279, 1193, 2077, 311, 19738, 12050, 11, 323, 9629, 90398, 1436, 387, 264, 2035, 369, 33862, 4856, 1109, 369, 52819, 13, 1226, 617, 264, 5873, 627, 1688, 279, 1890, 892, 11, 279, 21293, 82, 1101, 47032, 430, 3738, 3674, 19661, 447, 1385, 11, 927, 902, 584, 617, 2288, 2697, 2585, 11, 1101, 8108, 279, 2890, 17393, 315, 1690, 13, 3861, 753, 3674, 77249, 2704, 706, 6372, 389, 832, 753, 2890, 11, 449, 8009, 1274, 3515, 66281, 20124, 13, 2684, 527, 1690, 8125, 369, 420, 26670, 11, 2737, 264, 6996, 315, 26613, 2890, 2512, 11, 8009, 12434, 4787, 369, 7982, 11, 323, 18547, 927, 6020, 13146, 627, 8142, 279, 2363, 374, 7185, 398, 5439, 449, 1690, 7493, 311, 41468, 872, 3682, 3585, 11, 279, 12283, 617, 1101, 617, 18751, 3495, 505, 7029, 24950, 2890, 31576, 13, 34991, 311, 14638, 2225, 311, 11203, 16455, 323, 15749, 11, 279, 1984, 374, 459, 37036, 832, 430, 32632, 279, 24156, 85641, 1494, 82, 627, 9, 9645, 50736, 20255, 7497, 49596, 4716, 5421, 11673, 5123, 47837, 512, 25, 578, 20524, 546, 5848, 13581, 315, 3778, 320, 7939, 32, 8, 39990, 279, 12624, 4007, 315, 30084, 13, 20524, 546, 22012, 4007, 279, 30084, 11618, 323, 7931, 439, 814, 3139, 505, 6278, 4325, 1555, 3389, 2324, 13, 578, 73084, 323, 9983, 23199, 11360, 5764, 14248, 505, 31018, 11, 95044, 11, 28989, 11, 3925, 11, 5054, 8198, 323, 78208, 627, 2185, 1326, 261, 3806, 5759, 2726, 25, 1115, 374, 279, 3997, 369, 1274, 8173, 304, 568, 14830, 3185, 315, 20524, 3806, 5759, 2508, 13, 8245, 389, 3495, 11006, 11, 5575, 3495, 11, 323, 586, 4947, 9013, 627, 2185, 4795, 3523, 1414, 63333, 2726, 2971, 351, 22304, 522, 21796, 374, 279, 22653, 432, 13, 11284, 13616, 41991, 369, 8483, 389, 43608, 20524, 63333, 13, 8483, 374, 1694, 13375, 304, 5789, 1778, 439, 27252, 91223, 1919, 555, 10368, 323, 8333, 4967, 11, 18899, 10043, 5845, 315, 9191, 12050, 11, 323, 8405, 14734, 57047, 369, 44531, 753, 74740, 627, 285, 279, 3778, 70069, 10229, 8940, 13, 220, 508, 315, 22919, 11050, 323, 77188, 13, 8245, 389, 66979, 304, 6822, 4500, 323, 30084, 374, 2561, 13, 5837, 657, 26140, 369, 41534, 323, 19560, 6822, 4500, 323, 30084, 14307, 527, 2728, 627, 9, 45003, 77188, 39693, 374, 1457, 2561, 304, 6063, 11, 8753, 323, 15506, 13, 1472, 1253, 18447, 1949, 315, 6900, 555, 17136, 8604, 13304, 3486, 4210, 5181, 198, 9, 473, 68665, 15052, 3651, 15432, 1753, 14683, 20846, 11, 19685, 555, 14253, 320, 73345, 8, 72401, 11, 374, 4756, 555, 279, 10181, 369, 11344, 26028, 304, 77188, 520, 279, 7327, 5843, 52779, 5955, 12, 25342, 320, 1399, 469, 13, 220, 4218, 6825, 11, 12551, 11, 12551, 570, 578, 39693, 5727, 3673, 315, 2802, 922, 3823, 4633, 17684, 63333, 26, 433, 1587, 539, 3498, 4113, 4477, 719, 374, 7347, 998, 10015, 323, 32100, 45976, 13, 2057, 9502, 3673, 315, 2802, 11, 3729, 49293, 73737, 36587, 2726, 13, 578, 3997, 374, 1795, 1129, 2185, 3924, 24575, 78, 1094, 916, 2057, 1518, 279, 30802, 315, 3766, 4819, 315, 420, 20846, 11, 4034, 279, 358, 8724, 3997, 520, 25, 1795, 1129, 2185, 81858, 66, 31853, 2726, 60592, 28455, 24165, 198, 9, 16421, 965, 8927, 11114, 24093, 13, 578, 220, 17, 303, 7327, 51915, 42209, 15217, 25, 330, 35960, 82, 315, 51915, 25, 14173, 369, 264, 426, 632, 5092, 56935, 16958, 5620, 27965, 388, 11, 13714, 90714, 10852, 70, 1986, 11, 17283, 69668, 1210, 320, 18544, 13, 220, 1187, 12, 1544, 11, 220, 1049, 19, 11, 85628, 11, 6652, 570, 1789, 12506, 323, 2038, 11, 4034, 25, 1795, 1129, 2185, 10265, 268, 3223, 916, 32336, 5006, 24165, 198, 9, 650, 25189, 1753, 356, 5152, 34, 1750, 25, 320, 18544, 13, 220, 1691, 12, 1187, 11, 220, 1049, 19, 11, 452, 13, 13030, 570, 10657, 43680, 753, 2132, 9974, 13944, 582, 417, 31541, 287, 9251, 11, 330, 45605, 323, 423, 7169, 1139, 1254, 17648, 434, 25, 6401, 323, 8489, 12, 34242, 304, 279, 10657, 26924, 315, 9601, 1359, 520, 13944, 582, 417, 88494, 5955, 304, 19001, 4892, 13030, 13, 6826, 7347, 311, 220, 1272, 13324, 26, 315, 2802, 311, 18985, 15749, 323, 3885, 13, 1789 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-18
asked if the review board had a backlog. Smith said that they had a small one. Kimball suggested that the Foreign Relations series be informally discussed with the review board, saying that it would be useful to plan ahead, rather than get behind and try to solve problems after they arise. After asking if anybody had any further questions on this matter, and the response being "no," Kimball said that the next subject for discussion was Foreign Relations declassification, and he asked for Slany's report. Declassification of Foreign Relations Volumes Slany said that he would begin by explaining the present relationship with the CIA, saying that it was the most important part of the declassification problem. He said that before Tom Donilon resigned in November as Chief of Staff and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, he had taken personal interest in this problem and had tried to sum up the relationship with the CIA in a letter to Nora Slatkin of CIA. The letter was sent after Donilon's resignation and was signed by Acting Assistant Secretary Nicholas Burns. The letter summarized good progress on access, but noted that a lot of outstanding issues still remained to be solved. Patterson, Herschler, and Slany, who had contributed to the drafting of this letter, conferred with the historians and others at the Center for the Study of Intelligence about this letter. The CIA historians were upset about it because they believed it emphasized difficulty more than cooperation. Access to and Declassirication of CIA Documentation. Slany said that there were two main issues with the CIA. The first problem was the differing access to CIA documents from one HO historian to another, resulting in different volumes having different levels of CIA documentation. Slany said that he had tried to explain to Kay Oliver what he meant by different levels. Some State historians, he said, were assisted by a CIA historian who facilitated maximum access. Other State historians do not get anywhere near as much access. "We have wide variations of access; I have asked to have a more consistent process." Slany said that Oliver had replied that the State historians should read the literature more, but that he had responded that the literature does not tell what and where. Slany emphasized that access is a very real issue that makes HO vulnerable to criticism for variations in volumes. As an example of the varying levels, he noted that the Congo volume for 1961-1963 was subject to strong criticism that major CIA involvement was being omitted. The criticism was reminiscent of that concerning the 1951-1954 Iran volume in 1990. Leffler asked what the CIA's response to this was. Were they saying that the State historians were not framing their requests correctly? Slany answered yes, that Oliver had said that State historians had not been able at times to frame their requests appropriately, but he thought that the problem rested as much with the CIA History Staff. Robert Schulzinger said that this was the classic organizational view that their documents belong to them, the "name of the rose syndrome." Slany said that the Office has to make the case for greater access and it has to be done soon or he fears some volumes will get bad reviews for failing to publish a complete record of major events. Kimball asked if the INR documents that HO historians have access to don't provide the operational codenames. Ted Keefer said no. Harriet Schwar said that the INR documents are mostly high level, like 303 Committee records, rather than operational. Luke Smith said he had gotten good material on Cuba because of the assistance of CIA historian Mike Warner, who originally worked in the Directorate of Operations (DO). Luke Smith added that that a CIA historian's relationship with DO was a key factor. Leffler asked if this problem had been brought up by high-level State Department officers like Donilon. Slany said that it would have been, but Donilon resigned before he had had time to do so. Leffler thought that this really needs to be done. Kimball wanted to look at the law, but had forgotten his green book. He stated from memory that the law required that other agencies "shall cooperate" and provide "full and complete access." He said that the law was unambiguous and straightforward on this matter. Patterson then shifted to problems of declassification, noting said that the CIA is reluctant to declassify where an operation has not been publicly revealed. Patterson felt it was a violation of the Foreign Relations law to deny access, but HO will have to keep insisting if we expect to make a lot of progress on this issue. CIA Recordkeeping. David Herschler stated that CIA recordkeeping was very idiosyncratic. The Committee had been told, with respect to Iran, that records were inadvertently destroyed, although it is very difficult to confirm these destructions. Anne Van Camp said that NARA had been having good discussions with the CIA about their records and asked if anybody from the Archives was in a position to say whether the CIA had destroyed its Iran files or just couldn't find them. Langbart said he knew something about ongoing
contacts with the CIA, but he was not in a position to comment. Kimball asked if there were not legal requirements concerning CIA recordkeeping. Langbart said that these were all Federal records under the 1950 Federal Records Act. He said that the present Records Act was one of a series, and that this requirement had been well-defined through this series of acts. Kimball asked if there were any exemptions for recordkeeping for the CIA. Langbart said that to his knowledge there weren't. Nancy Smith said "Except that all agencies can glomarize," i.e., they can fail to confirm or deny the existence of records. But Langbart pointed out that this does not exempt the CIA from having to follow provisions of laws and regulations relating to the disposition of records. He said that the word "glomarize" came from the Glomar Explorer. He added that NARA had had excellent cooperation from the CIA recently. Kimball said that if the CIA is breaking the law concerning the oversight of recordkeeping, then the Committee should contact the CIA's Inspector General. Langbart said that this concem raises the issue of NARA's authority over records. He said that NARA is not the records police, that it can only issue guidelines. Kimball said that he had not said that we know, but that we have reason to fear this was happening. Leffler said that someone from NARA should brief the Committee on this issue, and Kimball said that this had been promised "at the right time" but didn't know if the evaluation would be ready in time for the next meeting. Leffler said that there must be a way to explore this. Kimball said there was, that if it was appropriate somebody would be brought in. Langbart said that the CIA always claims that their records have been destroyed according to approved schedules. Slany raised the issue that CIA historians said that they had interpreted some of the discussion at the Advisory Committee meetings to mean that historians were not interested in intelligence analysis for the Foreign Relations series. Slany said that he had replied that the Committee had never said that. He hoped that he was right about that. Kimball noted that Hazlewood had said that "covert operations" and "covert activities" were two different things. He said we have to be very precise. Leffler said that people are very interested in how intelligence analysis affects policy. Kimball asked, "How do we know what questions to ask?" Jane Picker said one has to employ the interrogatory process: get them to tell us what to ask. Patterson said that the meeting with the CIA historians was a good meeting at the working level. The HO staff had written some good reports giving good, specific examples of problems concerning counter-intelligence, CIA 303 Committee records, and other missing or unavailable records. He emphasized that HO historians should make their request letters as specific and detailed as possible. He said that Oliver seemed to be getting an understanding of the problem. David Herschler had been very specific in his requests and had gotten a lot of material. He said that HO and CSI historians had agreed to meet periodically at the working level. The historians from each agency working on a Foreign Relations volume might issue a report upon completion of research at CIA. He emphasized that we needed to have a good working relationship with the CIA historians. Kimball agreed that "we have to work with the situation" and that there was "no sense in angering people whom we have to work with." Still, he said, we've had a problem for 2 years and it was frustrating. Leffler said that he thought that we were getting a lot more cooperation from them now. He saw some progress. Patterson agreed that there is cooperation, but still, he said, we have to prod them to get the best results. Herschler had had to keep after them for 6 months to get all the good material he got. Herschler said that once he had access the CIA was generous with its resources, that he had worked in DO with two staffers. Kimball said that we shouldn't have to give them all this specific information in our requests. Oliver claimed HO wanted a license to browse, but to Kimball's mind that was exactly what the law required. Michael Hogan asked if HO had access to CIA finding aids. Herschler said that we do have access to printouts and registries, whatever the CIA historians could provide. Kimball asked if there were new historians at the CIA and Herschler and Keefer replied affirmatively. Kimball then summarized the problems and preceding discussion with an eye to Committee recommendations or communications with the CIA. 1. HO wants more access, and more consistent access. This a Center for the Study of Intelligence problem. 2. An additional access problem resides with the Directorate of Operations (DO), not in CSI. He said the Committee and HO have a good relationship with CSI, but not at a high level with DDO
[ 1965, 611, 262, 2423, 3096, 550, 257, 38780, 13, 4176, 531, 326, 484, 550, 257, 1402, 530, 13, 6502, 1894, 5220, 326, 262, 8708, 13883, 2168, 307, 4175, 453, 6693, 351, 262, 2423, 3096, 11, 2282, 326, 340, 561, 307, 4465, 284, 1410, 4058, 11, 2138, 621, 651, 2157, 290, 1949, 284, 8494, 2761, 706, 484, 15058, 13, 198, 3260, 4737, 611, 9599, 550, 597, 2252, 2683, 319, 428, 2300, 11, 290, 262, 2882, 852, 366, 3919, 553, 6502, 1894, 531, 326, 262, 1306, 2426, 329, 5114, 373, 8708, 13883, 42794, 2649, 11, 290, 339, 1965, 329, 3454, 1092, 338, 989, 13, 198, 5005, 4871, 2649, 286, 8708, 13883, 4709, 8139, 198, 11122, 1092, 531, 326, 339, 561, 2221, 416, 11170, 262, 1944, 2776, 351, 262, 7688, 11, 2282, 326, 340, 373, 262, 749, 1593, 636, 286, 262, 42794, 2649, 1917, 13, 679, 531, 326, 878, 4186, 2094, 33576, 16542, 287, 3389, 355, 5953, 286, 9983, 290, 15286, 4986, 329, 5094, 10665, 11, 339, 550, 2077, 2614, 1393, 287, 428, 1917, 290, 550, 3088, 284, 2160, 510, 262, 2776, 351, 262, 7688, 287, 257, 3850, 284, 32561, 3454, 265, 5116, 286, 7688, 13, 383, 3850, 373, 1908, 706, 2094, 33576, 338, 18525, 290, 373, 4488, 416, 37539, 15286, 4986, 20320, 23592, 13, 383, 3850, 31880, 922, 4371, 319, 1895, 11, 475, 4367, 326, 257, 1256, 286, 11660, 2428, 991, 6150, 284, 307, 16019, 13, 27042, 11, 28492, 354, 1754, 11, 290, 3454, 1092, 11, 508, 550, 8639, 284, 262, 26931, 286, 428, 3850, 11, 39376, 351, 262, 21262, 290, 1854, 379, 262, 3337, 329, 262, 12481, 286, 9345, 546, 428, 3850, 13, 383, 7688, 21262, 547, 9247, 546, 340, 780, 484, 4762, 340, 20047, 8722, 517, 621, 11113, 13, 198, 15457, 284, 290, 1024, 4871, 343, 3299, 286, 7688, 43925, 13, 3454, 1092, 531, 326, 612, 547, 734, 1388, 2428, 351, 262, 7688, 13, 383, 717, 1917, 373, 262, 28742, 1895, 284, 7688, 4963, 422, 530, 40115, 18026, 284, 1194, 11, 7186, 287, 1180, 15343, 1719, 1180, 2974, 286, 7688, 10314, 13, 3454, 1092, 531, 326, 339, 550, 3088, 284, 4727, 284, 17356, 15416, 644, 339, 4001, 416, 1180, 2974, 13, 2773, 1812, 21262, 11, 339, 531, 11, 547, 18419, 416, 257, 7688, 18026, 508, 35923, 5415, 1895, 13, 3819, 1812, 21262, 466, 407, 651, 6609, 1474, 355, 881, 1895, 13, 366, 1135, 423, 3094, 13991, 286, 1895, 26, 314, 423, 1965, 284, 423, 257, 517, 6414, 1429, 526, 198, 11122, 1092, 531, 326, 15416, 550, 8712, 326, 262, 1812, 21262, 815, 1100, 262, 9285, 517, 11, 475, 326, 339, 550, 7082, 326, 262, 9285, 857, 407, 1560, 644, 290, 810, 13, 3454, 1092, 20047, 326, 1895, 318, 257, 845, 1103, 2071, 326, 1838, 40115, 8826, 284, 7734, 329, 13991, 287, 15343, 13, 1081, 281, 1672, 286, 262, 15874, 2974, 11, 339, 4367, 326, 262, 25935, 6115, 329, 20510, 12, 45192, 373, 2426, 284, 1913, 7734, 326, 1688, 7688, 9750, 373, 852, 22532, 13, 383, 7734, 373, 24960, 286, 326, 9305, 262, 27937, 12, 1129, 4051, 4068, 6115, 287, 6303, 13, 198, 3123, 487, 1754, 1965, 644, 262, 7688, 338, 2882, 284, 428, 373, 13, 15176, 484, 2282, 326, 262, 1812, 21262, 547, 407, 30811, 511, 7007, 9380, 30, 198, 11122, 1092, 9373, 3763, 11, 326, 15416, 550, 531, 326, 1812, 21262, 550, 407, 587, 1498, 379, 1661, 284, 5739, 511, 7007, 20431, 11, 475, 339, 1807, 326, 262, 1917, 29263, 355, 881, 351, 262, 7688, 7443, 9983, 13, 5199, 3059, 37314, 3889, 531, 326, 428, 373, 262, 6833, 26564, 1570, 326, 511, 4963, 5594, 284, 606, 11, 262, 366, 3672, 286, 262, 8278, 14027, 526, 3454, 1092, 531, 326, 262, 4452, 468, 284, 787, 262, 1339, 329, 3744, 1895, 290, 340, 468, 284, 307, 1760, 2582, 393, 339, 10251, 617, 15343, 481, 651, 2089, 8088, 329, 9894, 284, 7715, 257, 1844, 1700, 286, 1688, 2995, 13, 198, 26374, 1894, 1965, 611, 262, 3268, 49, 4963, 326, 40115, 21262, 423, 1895, 284, 836, 470, 2148, 262, 13919, 14873, 268, 1047, 13, 11396, 3873, 41027, 531, 645, 13, 48805, 29726, 531, 326, 262, 3268, 49, 4963, 389, 4632, 1029, 1241, 11, 588, 30727, 4606, 4406, 11, 2138, 621, 13919, 13, 11336, 4176, 531, 339, 550, 7891, 922, 2587, 319, 14159, 780, 286, 262, 6829, 286, 7688, 18026, 4995, 14469, 11, 508, 6198, 3111, 287, 262, 44437, 286, 16205, 357, 18227, 737, 11336, 4176, 2087, 326, 326, 257, 7688, 18026, 338, 2776, 351, 8410, 373, 257, 1994, 5766, 13, 198, 3123, 487, 1754, 1965, 611, 428, 1917, 550, 587, 3181, 510, 416, 1029, 12, 5715, 1812, 2732, 3790, 588, 2094, 33576, 13, 3454, 1092, 531, 326, 340, 561, 423, 587, 11, 475, 2094, 33576, 16542, 878, 339, 550, 550, 640, 284, 466, 523, 13, 1004, 487, 1754, 1807, 326, 428, 1107, 2476, 284, 307, 1760, 13, 198, 26374, 1894, 2227, 284, 804, 379, 262, 1099, 11, 475, 550, 11564, 465, 4077, 1492, 13, 679, 5081, 422, 4088, 326, 262, 1099, 2672, 326, 584, 5942, 366, 49271, 21270, 1, 290, 2148, 366, 12853, 290, 1844, 1895, 526, 679, 531, 326, 262, 1099, 373, 42053, 29709, 290, 15836, 319, 428, 2300, 13, 198, 12130, 23192, 788, 14869, 284, 2761, 286, 42794, 2649, 11, 10820, 531, 326, 262, 7688, 318, 18416, 284, 42794, 1958, 810, 281, 4905, 468, 407, 587, 7271, 4602, 13, 27042, 2936, 340, 373, 257, 8747, 286, 262, 8708, 13883, 1099, 284, 10129, 1895, 11, 475, 40115, 481, 423, 284, 1394, 23630, 611, 356, 1607, 284, 787, 257, 1256, 286, 4371, 319, 428, 2071, 13, 198, 49732, 13266, 19934, 13, 3271, 28492, 354, 1754, 5081, 326, 7688, 1700, 19934, 373, 845, 49875, 1512, 13, 383, 4606, 550, 587, 1297, 11, 351, 2461, 284, 4068, 11, 326, 4406, 547, 29243, 6572, 11, 3584, 340, 318, 845, 2408, 284, 6216, 777, 15256, 507, 13, 15397, 6656, 5425, 531, 326, 399, 24401, 550, 587, 1719, 922, 9984, 351, 262, 7688, 546, 511, 4406, 290, 1965, 611, 9599, 422, 262, 22275, 373, 287, 257, 2292, 284, 910, 1771, 262, 7688, 550, 6572, 663, 4068, 3696, 393, 655, 3521, 470, 1064, 606, 13, 16332, 16575, 531, 339, 2993, 1223, 546, 7044 ]
[ 4691, 422, 279, 3477, 4580, 1047, 264, 71822, 13, 9259, 1071, 430, 814, 1047, 264, 2678, 832, 13, 13818, 4047, 12090, 430, 279, 19620, 32467, 4101, 387, 6179, 750, 14407, 449, 279, 3477, 4580, 11, 5605, 430, 433, 1053, 387, 5505, 311, 3197, 8469, 11, 4856, 1109, 636, 4920, 323, 1456, 311, 11886, 5435, 1306, 814, 31889, 627, 6153, 10371, 422, 21739, 1047, 904, 4726, 4860, 389, 420, 5030, 11, 323, 279, 2077, 1694, 330, 2201, 1359, 13818, 4047, 1071, 430, 279, 1828, 3917, 369, 10430, 574, 19620, 32467, 409, 66481, 11, 323, 568, 4691, 369, 6995, 3852, 596, 1934, 627, 5005, 448, 2461, 315, 19620, 32467, 650, 20284, 198, 7594, 3852, 1071, 430, 568, 1053, 3240, 555, 26073, 279, 3118, 5133, 449, 279, 22193, 11, 5605, 430, 433, 574, 279, 1455, 3062, 961, 315, 279, 409, 66481, 3575, 13, 1283, 1071, 430, 1603, 8529, 4418, 17346, 40207, 304, 6841, 439, 14681, 315, 17381, 323, 22103, 12667, 369, 3142, 23298, 11, 568, 1047, 4529, 4443, 2802, 304, 420, 3575, 323, 1047, 6818, 311, 2694, 709, 279, 5133, 449, 279, 22193, 304, 264, 6661, 311, 73645, 328, 5641, 8148, 315, 22193, 13, 578, 6661, 574, 3288, 1306, 4418, 17346, 596, 44734, 323, 574, 8667, 555, 73789, 22103, 12667, 40796, 51016, 13, 578, 6661, 69729, 1695, 5208, 389, 2680, 11, 719, 10555, 430, 264, 2763, 315, 19310, 4819, 2103, 14958, 311, 387, 29056, 13, 58734, 11, 65466, 331, 1565, 11, 323, 6995, 3852, 11, 889, 1047, 20162, 311, 279, 59000, 315, 420, 6661, 11, 91670, 449, 279, 51801, 323, 3885, 520, 279, 5955, 369, 279, 19723, 315, 22107, 922, 420, 6661, 13, 578, 22193, 51801, 1051, 23268, 922, 433, 1606, 814, 11846, 433, 46728, 17250, 810, 1109, 23915, 627, 6182, 311, 323, 3799, 448, 404, 20901, 315, 22193, 45565, 13, 6995, 3852, 1071, 430, 1070, 1051, 1403, 1925, 4819, 449, 279, 22193, 13, 578, 1176, 3575, 574, 279, 61469, 2680, 311, 22193, 9477, 505, 832, 31350, 44068, 311, 2500, 11, 13239, 304, 2204, 27378, 3515, 2204, 5990, 315, 22193, 9904, 13, 6995, 3852, 1071, 430, 568, 1047, 6818, 311, 10552, 311, 31245, 31346, 1148, 568, 8967, 555, 2204, 5990, 13, 4427, 3314, 51801, 11, 568, 1071, 11, 1051, 39061, 555, 264, 22193, 44068, 889, 72849, 7340, 2680, 13, 7089, 3314, 51801, 656, 539, 636, 12660, 3221, 439, 1790, 2680, 13, 330, 1687, 617, 7029, 27339, 315, 2680, 26, 358, 617, 4691, 311, 617, 264, 810, 13263, 1920, 10246, 7594, 3852, 1071, 430, 31346, 1047, 20592, 430, 279, 3314, 51801, 1288, 1373, 279, 17649, 810, 11, 719, 430, 568, 1047, 16846, 430, 279, 17649, 1587, 539, 3371, 1148, 323, 1405, 13, 6995, 3852, 46728, 430, 2680, 374, 264, 1633, 1972, 4360, 430, 3727, 31350, 20134, 311, 19347, 369, 27339, 304, 27378, 13, 1666, 459, 3187, 315, 279, 29865, 5990, 11, 568, 10555, 430, 279, 54932, 8286, 369, 220, 5162, 16, 12, 5162, 18, 574, 3917, 311, 3831, 19347, 430, 3682, 22193, 22315, 574, 1694, 40542, 13, 578, 19347, 574, 56085, 315, 430, 18815, 279, 220, 6280, 16, 12, 6280, 19, 10471, 8286, 304, 220, 2550, 15, 627, 2356, 544, 1565, 4691, 1148, 279, 22193, 596, 2077, 311, 420, 574, 13, 40070, 814, 5605, 430, 279, 3314, 51801, 1051, 539, 59049, 872, 7540, 12722, 5380, 7594, 3852, 19089, 10035, 11, 430, 31346, 1047, 1071, 430, 3314, 51801, 1047, 539, 1027, 3025, 520, 3115, 311, 4124, 872, 7540, 36001, 11, 719, 568, 3463, 430, 279, 3575, 66529, 439, 1790, 449, 279, 22193, 11346, 17381, 13, 8563, 54090, 89, 5248, 1071, 430, 420, 574, 279, 11670, 41295, 1684, 430, 872, 9477, 9352, 311, 1124, 11, 279, 330, 609, 315, 279, 16392, 28439, 1210, 6995, 3852, 1071, 430, 279, 8410, 706, 311, 1304, 279, 1162, 369, 7191, 2680, 323, 433, 706, 311, 387, 2884, 5246, 477, 568, 24087, 1063, 27378, 690, 636, 3958, 8544, 369, 22109, 311, 3498, 264, 4686, 3335, 315, 3682, 4455, 627, 49436, 4047, 4691, 422, 279, 2006, 49, 9477, 430, 31350, 51801, 617, 2680, 311, 1541, 956, 3493, 279, 25605, 20950, 34054, 13, 23989, 96828, 809, 1071, 912, 13, 5340, 65670, 66864, 1071, 430, 279, 2006, 49, 9477, 527, 10213, 1579, 2237, 11, 1093, 220, 13236, 10554, 7576, 11, 4856, 1109, 25605, 13, 25459, 9259, 1071, 568, 1047, 17454, 1695, 3769, 389, 32777, 1606, 315, 279, 13291, 315, 22193, 44068, 11519, 32780, 11, 889, 13517, 6575, 304, 279, 94466, 315, 25927, 320, 5989, 570, 25459, 9259, 3779, 430, 430, 264, 22193, 44068, 596, 5133, 449, 9503, 574, 264, 1401, 8331, 627, 2356, 544, 1565, 4691, 422, 420, 3575, 1047, 1027, 7263, 709, 555, 1579, 11852, 3314, 6011, 9808, 1093, 4418, 17346, 13, 6995, 3852, 1071, 430, 433, 1053, 617, 1027, 11, 719, 4418, 17346, 40207, 1603, 568, 1047, 1047, 892, 311, 656, 779, 13, 2009, 544, 1565, 3463, 430, 420, 2216, 3966, 311, 387, 2884, 627, 49436, 4047, 4934, 311, 1427, 520, 279, 2383, 11, 719, 1047, 25565, 813, 6307, 2363, 13, 1283, 11224, 505, 5044, 430, 279, 2383, 2631, 430, 1023, 13607, 330, 19549, 47903, 1, 323, 3493, 330, 9054, 323, 4686, 2680, 1210, 1283, 1071, 430, 279, 2383, 574, 653, 91313, 323, 31439, 389, 420, 5030, 627, 47, 1617, 1293, 1243, 30073, 311, 5435, 315, 409, 66481, 11, 27401, 1071, 430, 279, 22193, 374, 44040, 311, 409, 95390, 1405, 459, 5784, 706, 539, 1027, 17880, 10675, 13, 58734, 6612, 433, 574, 264, 20535, 315, 279, 19620, 32467, 2383, 311, 23973, 2680, 11, 719, 31350, 690, 617, 311, 2567, 60727, 422, 584, 1755, 311, 1304, 264, 2763, 315, 5208, 389, 420, 4360, 627, 34, 5987, 13896, 33494, 13, 6941, 65466, 331, 1565, 11224, 430, 22193, 3335, 33494, 574, 1633, 887, 3614, 1756, 81, 780, 13, 578, 10554, 1047, 1027, 3309, 11, 449, 5201, 311, 10471, 11, 430, 7576, 1051, 70185, 14763, 11, 8051, 433, 374, 1633, 5107, 311, 7838, 1521, 19814, 82, 13, 29026, 13000, 9702, 1071, 430, 452, 55062, 1047, 1027, 3515, 1695, 20954, 449, 279, 22193, 922, 872, 7576, 323, 4691, 422, 21739, 505, 279, 38329, 574, 304, 264, 2361, 311, 2019, 3508, 279, 22193, 1047, 14763, 1202, 10471, 3626, 477, 1120, 7846, 956, 1505, 1124, 13, 23272, 41679, 1071, 568, 7020, 2555, 922, 14529 ]
[ 19015, 449, 279, 22193, 11, 719, 568, 574, 539, 304, 264, 2361, 311, 4068, 627, 49436, 4047, 4691, 422, 1070, 1051, 539, 5897, 8670, 18815, 22193, 3335, 33494, 13, 23272, 41679, 1071, 430, 1521, 1051, 682, 12411, 7576, 1234, 279, 220, 6280, 15, 12411, 22293, 3298, 13, 1283, 1071, 430, 279, 3118, 22293, 3298, 574, 832, 315, 264, 4101, 11, 323, 430, 420, 16686, 1047, 1027, 1664, 39817, 1555, 420, 4101, 315, 14385, 13, 13818, 4047, 4691, 422, 1070, 1051, 904, 71988, 369, 3335, 33494, 369, 279, 22193, 13, 23272, 41679, 1071, 430, 311, 813, 6677, 1070, 15058, 956, 13, 35336, 9259, 1071, 330, 59115, 430, 682, 13607, 649, 2840, 316, 277, 553, 1359, 602, 1770, 2637, 814, 649, 3775, 311, 7838, 477, 23973, 279, 14209, 315, 7576, 13, 2030, 23272, 41679, 14618, 704, 430, 420, 1587, 539, 39028, 279, 22193, 505, 3515, 311, 1833, 19705, 315, 7016, 323, 14640, 23343, 311, 279, 46096, 315, 7576, 13, 1283, 1071, 430, 279, 3492, 330, 6200, 316, 277, 553, 1, 3782, 505, 279, 8444, 316, 277, 30252, 13, 1283, 3779, 430, 452, 55062, 1047, 1047, 9250, 23915, 505, 279, 22193, 6051, 627, 49436, 4047, 1071, 430, 422, 279, 22193, 374, 15061, 279, 2383, 18815, 279, 38189, 315, 3335, 33494, 11, 1243, 279, 10554, 1288, 3729, 279, 22193, 596, 45595, 3331, 13, 23272, 41679, 1071, 430, 420, 3613, 336, 25930, 279, 4360, 315, 452, 55062, 596, 11447, 927, 7576, 13, 1283, 1071, 430, 452, 55062, 374, 539, 279, 7576, 4379, 11, 430, 433, 649, 1193, 4360, 17959, 13, 13818, 4047, 1071, 430, 568, 1047, 539, 1071, 430, 584, 1440, 11, 719, 430, 584, 617, 2944, 311, 8850, 420, 574, 12765, 627, 2356, 544, 1565, 1071, 430, 4423, 505, 452, 55062, 1288, 10015, 279, 10554, 389, 420, 4360, 11, 323, 13818, 4047, 1071, 430, 420, 1047, 1027, 19487, 330, 266, 279, 1314, 892, 1, 719, 3287, 956, 1440, 422, 279, 16865, 1053, 387, 5644, 304, 892, 369, 279, 1828, 6574, 13, 2009, 544, 1565, 1071, 430, 1070, 2011, 387, 264, 1648, 311, 13488, 420, 13, 13818, 4047, 1071, 1070, 574, 11, 430, 422, 433, 574, 8475, 18570, 1053, 387, 7263, 304, 13, 23272, 41679, 1071, 430, 279, 22193, 2744, 8349, 430, 872, 7576, 617, 1027, 14763, 4184, 311, 12054, 37869, 627, 7594, 3852, 9408, 279, 4360, 430, 22193, 51801, 1071, 430, 814, 1047, 33398, 1063, 315, 279, 10430, 520, 279, 45013, 10554, 16659, 311, 3152, 430, 51801, 1051, 539, 8173, 304, 11478, 6492, 369, 279, 19620, 32467, 4101, 13, 6995, 3852, 1071, 430, 568, 1047, 20592, 430, 279, 10554, 1047, 2646, 1071, 430, 13, 1283, 26253, 430, 568, 574, 1314, 922, 430, 627, 49436, 4047, 10555, 430, 32595, 273, 6798, 1047, 1071, 430, 330, 1030, 1653, 7677, 1, 323, 330, 1030, 1653, 7640, 1, 1051, 1403, 2204, 2574, 13, 1283, 1071, 584, 617, 311, 387, 1633, 24473, 13, 2009, 544, 1565, 1071, 430, 1274, 527, 1633, 8173, 304, 1268, 11478, 6492, 22223, 4947, 627, 49436, 4047, 4691, 11, 330, 4438, 656, 584, 1440, 1148, 4860, 311, 2610, 7673, 22195, 86483, 1071, 832, 706, 311, 3539, 279, 37539, 5382, 1920, 25, 636, 1124, 311, 3371, 603, 1148, 311, 2610, 627, 47, 1617, 1293, 1071, 430, 279, 6574, 449, 279, 22193, 51801, 574, 264, 1695, 6574, 520, 279, 3318, 2237, 13, 578, 31350, 5687, 1047, 5439, 1063, 1695, 6821, 7231, 1695, 11, 3230, 10507, 315, 5435, 18815, 5663, 20653, 8677, 11, 22193, 220, 13236, 10554, 7576, 11, 323, 1023, 7554, 477, 36087, 7576, 13, 1283, 46728, 430, 31350, 51801, 1288, 1304, 872, 1715, 12197, 439, 3230, 323, 11944, 439, 3284, 13, 1283, 1071, 430, 31346, 9508, 311, 387, 3794, 459, 8830, 315, 279, 3575, 13, 6941, 65466, 331, 1565, 1047, 1027, 1633, 3230, 304, 813, 7540, 323, 1047, 17454, 264, 2763, 315, 3769, 13, 1283, 1071, 430, 31350, 323, 88164, 51801, 1047, 7378, 311, 3449, 48582, 520, 279, 3318, 2237, 13, 578, 51801, 505, 1855, 9266, 3318, 389, 264, 19620, 32467, 8286, 2643, 4360, 264, 1934, 5304, 9954, 315, 3495, 520, 22193, 13, 1283, 46728, 430, 584, 4460, 311, 617, 264, 1695, 3318, 5133, 449, 279, 22193, 51801, 627, 49436, 4047, 7378, 430, 330, 906, 617, 311, 990, 449, 279, 6671, 1, 323, 430, 1070, 574, 330, 2201, 5647, 304, 19788, 287, 1274, 8884, 584, 617, 311, 990, 449, 1210, 16782, 11, 568, 1071, 11, 584, 3077, 1047, 264, 3575, 369, 220, 17, 1667, 323, 433, 574, 35711, 13, 2009, 544, 1565, 1071, 430, 568, 3463, 430, 584, 1051, 3794, 264, 2763, 810, 23915, 505, 1124, 1457, 13, 1283, 5602, 1063, 5208, 13, 58734, 7378, 430, 1070, 374, 23915, 11, 719, 2103, 11, 568, 1071, 11, 584, 617, 311, 14814, 1124, 311, 636, 279, 1888, 3135, 13, 65466, 331, 1565, 1047, 1047, 311, 2567, 1306, 1124, 369, 220, 21, 4038, 311, 636, 682, 279, 1695, 3769, 568, 2751, 627, 39, 388, 331, 1565, 1071, 430, 3131, 568, 1047, 2680, 279, 22193, 574, 28771, 449, 1202, 5070, 11, 430, 568, 1047, 6575, 304, 9503, 449, 1403, 61350, 13, 13818, 4047, 1071, 430, 584, 13434, 956, 617, 311, 3041, 1124, 682, 420, 3230, 2038, 304, 1057, 7540, 13, 31346, 11922, 31350, 4934, 264, 5842, 311, 27100, 11, 719, 311, 13818, 4047, 596, 4059, 430, 574, 7041, 1148, 279, 2383, 2631, 627, 26597, 58371, 4691, 422, 31350, 1047, 2680, 311, 22193, 9455, 52797, 13, 65466, 331, 1565, 1071, 430, 584, 656, 617, 2680, 311, 1194, 11934, 323, 32347, 4108, 11, 8996, 279, 22193, 51801, 1436, 3493, 13, 13818, 4047, 4691, 422, 1070, 1051, 502, 51801, 520, 279, 22193, 323, 65466, 331, 1565, 323, 96828, 809, 20592, 33449, 8046, 627, 49436, 4047, 1243, 69729, 279, 5435, 323, 38846, 10430, 449, 459, 8071, 311, 10554, 19075, 477, 17320, 449, 279, 22193, 627, 16, 13, 31350, 6944, 810, 2680, 11, 323, 810, 13263, 2680, 13, 1115, 264, 5955, 369, 279, 19723, 315, 22107, 3575, 627, 17, 13, 1556, 5217, 2680, 3575, 54068, 449, 279, 94466, 315, 25927, 320, 5989, 705, 539, 304, 88164, 13, 1283, 1071, 279, 10554, 323, 31350, 617, 264, 1695, 5133, 449, 88164, 11, 719, 539, 520, 264, 1579, 2237, 449, 423, 5989 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-21
Bulgarian females are several of the very best International brides. They are actually quite feminine, they take care of their look, they are actually incredibly caring, possess fantastic cooking food and also homemaking skills as well as besides are actually extremely enthusiastic when it comes to adore. Getting married to a have a peek here lady is actually a blessing. Are you curious about possessing a wife similar to this? Do you intend to have a magnificent mama to your little ones? Date a Bulgarian mail order bride-to-be. Bulgaria is Southeastern European country, renowned for its singers, flowers, and yoghurt. The western shoreline of Bulgaria near the Black Sea is actually a wonderful leisure zone –- visitors coming from eachEU and post-USSR countries go there to enjoy yourself. However, these aren’ t the only explanations that press immigrants to see Bulgaria. This country is likewise a property to fantastic Bulgarian girls. Guy long for dating as well as weding all of them. In this Bulgarian mail order brides assess, we will certainly inform you why you need to do it as well. What is actually so unique concerning Bulgarian women? It’ s therefore easy to love a Bulgarian female. She is stunning, brilliant, and also independent. But these aren’ t the only characteristics in them that bring in men. Bulgarian girls are perfectionists Bulgarian bride-to-bes believe they must be actually excellent throughout –- coming from the way they seek to the means take care of housekeeping. Bulgarian gals put in a lot of opportunity in to their appeal –- they always appear stunning, even for laid-back celebrations, they have excellent hair and makeup. They make sure their house is consistently cool (as well as especially prior to attendees happen). They feel they must be actually nice due to the fact that condition matters a whole lot in Bulgaria. Bulgarian girls are friendly Bulgarian females love possessing guests. They will definitely treat them along withthe most delectable sarmi, kebab, and also tarator. If a Bulgarian lady invites you for a celebration, don’ t presume there will just be snack foods like potato chips or even frenchfries on the desk. There will certainly be actually no free space on the table since a Bulgarian woman will certainly prep plenty of meals that it will certainly be actually an embarrassment of riches. However the Bulgarian friendliness isn’ t’regarding food only. It ‘ s regarding the environment also. If you get married to a Bulgarian female, your family and friends gathering are going to be the Bulgarian females are into major partnerships The essential thing that draws in foreign guys to Bulgarian women –- these gals enjoy devotion. And certainly not just like Russian bride-to-bes, Bulgarian women put on’ t necessity to spend excessive opportunity dating. If they know it’ s a man of their aspirations, they will definitely prepare to receive married fairly soon. As well as indeed, they anticipate dating to find yourself along witha marital relationship. Thus if you’ re trying to find a future wife, a Bulgarian bride ought to be a # 1 possibility for you. How do Bulgarian girls appear like? A straightforward solution is that they appear remarkable. Now permit us give you an extra lengthy one: Bulgarian ladies vary There are numerous type of charms in Bulgaria. Some are light-skinned withdecent hair and also environment-friendly eyes, others are raven-haired witha tanned appearance and large dark eyes (muchlike Nina Dobrev). That’ s all because Bulgaria is a Balkan fusion. Althoughmost of the populace are Bulgarians (SouthSlavic individuals), there are actually likewise lots of people along withTurkishand Greek ancestry in addition to Romas and also a lot of others. They appearance excellent Bulgarian gals make sure they look ideal. They never appear anywhere appearing like a clutter. Furthermore, it’ s rare to find all of them using casual (naturally, they carry out, however Bulgarian «& laquo; laid-back & raquo; is quite different coming from what other Europeans as well as Americans feel is). They use extremely orderly attractive outfits, take care of their hair (remedy it every time, some straighten it, others make it curly), perform all the affordable appeal procedures and so forth. Bulgarian women are tall and curvy There are actually ladies of various elevation in Bulgaria yet muchof them are actually tall. They have wonderful arcs but it’ s unusual to see over weight Bulgarian girls. Typically they are likewise toned (keep in mind, they consistently need to appear best?). Bulgarian girls enjoy dancing, working out as well as handling their physical bodies all the time. As for getting older is actually involved, Bulgarian women end up being extra sophisticated withopportunity. What are the qualities of Bulgarian ladies?
Bulgarian mail order new brides entice guys not simply due to their appeal. They have appealing individuals. Let’ s find what makes Bulgarian ladies special. They are caring Bulgarian male purchase brides bring in best wives and mothers given that they are actually remarkably caring. They are going to never leave you alone along witha concern, they will definitely always give help. They know lots of dishes for home remedies. If you record a cold, await a Bulgarian woman to find to you witha recovery Bulgarian beverage or soup. Why do Bulgarian females come to be mail order bride-to-bes? The initial thing that comes to the thoughts of lots of Western side males –- Bulgarian males aren’ t sufficient to please the requirements of Bulgarian women. However no, Bulgarian men are fantastic in general and for marital relationship specifically. Therefore why carry out Bulgarian females look for spouses abroad? - Bulgarian gals do not have guys. As straightforward as that. Per 100 girls of Bulgarian women, there are actually merely 94.69 men, as of 2015. Seems like not a big deal, yet on a larger airplane, the circumstance is even more dramatic. Bulgarian girls don’ t desire to stay solitary, they are loving and also enjoy making households. That’ s why they come to be Bulgarian mail order new brides. - They don’ t wishcontrolling husbands. Bulgarian guys are wonderful for dating. Nevertheless, they possess one significant disadvantage –- they could be possessive as well as envious for no reason. This topples down the trust in a partnership. Bulgarian girls want even more open partners who wouldn’ t anger at all of them for little or no reason, so they opt for immigrants. - Bulgarian ladies are open-minded concerning dating foreigners. Bulgaria is actually an EU country. Bulgarians take a trip a lot to various other International states as well as they welcome immigrants as visitors. Bulgarian females communicate a whole lot withimmigrants, so they have no prejudices versus them. That’ s why it ‘ s effortless for all of them to hunt for other halves overseas. Why do Bulgarian brides make excellent wives? - They are actually very caring - Bulgarian girls are loyal as well as expect the same coming from their companions - They easily tackle the obligation to do the duties - Bulgarian better halves make certain everything in their family is actually best –- from exactly how little ones are actually clothed to how the meals samples - They know when it’ s time to have a great time - They have a great deal of respect as well as gratefulness to their significants other - Bulgarian women are quite womanly and also you are going to always desire to handle all of them How to date a Bulgarian mail order bride-to-be? If you wishto make an impression on a Bulgarian woman, you need to have to follow these ideas: - Chivalry is actually counted on. Bulgarian girls are actually utilized to receiving blossoms (in fact, huge bouquets), fragrances, precious jewelry and also delicious chocolates. You must be sure she receives the same quantity of attention from you (or perhaps muchmore than coming from her Bulgarian others). - Show her your assurance. Bulgarian ladies for fall for strong leading handy-men. If you resemble this, show it to her! Be actually handy, caring as well as & hellip; a little bit macho. - Don’ t create her jealous. Bulgarian women may obtain out of control. Regardless of whether you aren’ t in a connection however, simply curious about eachother, make certain she doesn’ t know you are curious also a little bit in someone else. Make her believe exclusive, or else, it’ s completion. - Let her know you can offer the loved ones. Bulgarian women are actually educated, independent as well as may offer on their own. But they searchfor companions who wouldn’ t be a trouble however additional to them. Bulgarian girls expect a husband to invest a great deal in to the family. Consequently, they always take a look at just how you manage them at the beginning. Don’ t split the costs, pay for her in restaurants, don’ t be greedy to get her gifts, charity is actually the trick (Bulgarian girls themselves are generous). Bulgarian women aren’ t acquisitive but they are actually only examining your capabilities to provide for all of them. How will your life change after marrying a Bulgarian lady? - Your bulgarian wife will certainly neighbor you along withaffection - She will definitely be passionate about creating you feel relaxed - Things in your residence will certainly regularly appear orderly and also best - You will definitely be overindulged throughconventional Bulgarian food items almost everyday - Your bulgarian wife will definitely always appear best for you, she consistently looks after her body - She will certainly be proud to
[ 33481, 70, 3699, 12366, 389, 1811, 286, 262, 845, 1266, 4037, 865, 1460, 13, 1119, 389, 1682, 2407, 23564, 11, 484, 1011, 1337, 286, 511, 804, 11, 484, 389, 1682, 8131, 18088, 11, 8588, 9623, 10801, 2057, 290, 635, 3488, 368, 868, 4678, 355, 880, 355, 13769, 389, 1682, 4457, 21848, 618, 340, 2058, 284, 47194, 13, 18067, 6405, 284, 257, 423, 257, 27185, 994, 10846, 318, 1682, 257, 20027, 13, 4231, 345, 11040, 546, 25566, 257, 3656, 2092, 284, 428, 30, 2141, 345, 14765, 284, 423, 257, 25023, 285, 1689, 284, 534, 1310, 3392, 30, 7536, 257, 42119, 6920, 1502, 26619, 12, 1462, 12, 1350, 13, 198, 33481, 4563, 544, 318, 311, 27873, 3427, 1499, 11, 22140, 329, 663, 39113, 11, 12734, 11, 290, 27406, 456, 3325, 13, 383, 8830, 15191, 1370, 286, 27902, 1474, 262, 2619, 6896, 318, 1682, 257, 7932, 24638, 6516, 784, 12, 9692, 2406, 422, 1123, 19684, 290, 1281, 12, 2937, 12562, 2678, 467, 612, 284, 2883, 3511, 13, 198, 4864, 11, 777, 3588, 447, 247, 256, 262, 691, 18681, 326, 1803, 7971, 284, 766, 27902, 13, 770, 1499, 318, 20467, 257, 3119, 284, 9623, 42119, 4813, 13, 13145, 890, 329, 10691, 355, 880, 355, 266, 8228, 477, 286, 606, 13, 554, 428, 42119, 6920, 1502, 865, 1460, 4659, 11, 356, 481, 3729, 4175, 345, 1521, 345, 761, 284, 466, 340, 355, 880, 13, 198, 2061, 318, 1682, 523, 3748, 9305, 42119, 1466, 30, 198, 1026, 447, 247, 264, 4361, 2562, 284, 1842, 257, 42119, 4048, 13, 1375, 318, 13393, 11, 10457, 11, 290, 635, 4795, 13, 887, 777, 3588, 447, 247, 256, 262, 691, 9695, 287, 606, 326, 2222, 287, 1450, 13, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 4813, 389, 20187, 1023, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 26619, 12, 1462, 12, 12636, 1975, 484, 1276, 307, 1682, 6275, 3690, 784, 12, 2406, 422, 262, 835, 484, 5380, 284, 262, 1724, 1011, 1337, 286, 2156, 19934, 13, 42119, 308, 874, 1234, 287, 257, 1256, 286, 3663, 287, 284, 511, 5198, 784, 12, 484, 1464, 1656, 13393, 11, 772, 329, 8104, 12, 1891, 22861, 11, 484, 423, 6275, 4190, 290, 16029, 13, 1119, 787, 1654, 511, 2156, 318, 9835, 3608, 357, 292, 880, 355, 2592, 3161, 284, 21736, 1645, 737, 1119, 1254, 484, 1276, 307, 1682, 3621, 2233, 284, 262, 1109, 326, 4006, 6067, 257, 2187, 1256, 287, 27902, 13, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 4813, 389, 8030, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 12366, 1842, 25566, 10650, 13, 1119, 481, 4753, 2190, 606, 1863, 351, 1169, 749, 390, 801, 540, 264, 1670, 72, 11, 885, 65, 397, 11, 290, 635, 13422, 1352, 13, 1002, 257, 42119, 10846, 27671, 345, 329, 257, 14395, 11, 836, 447, 247, 256, 36059, 612, 481, 655, 307, 26906, 9013, 588, 21219, 12014, 393, 772, 48718, 69, 1678, 319, 262, 6915, 13, 1318, 481, 3729, 307, 1682, 645, 1479, 2272, 319, 262, 3084, 1201, 257, 42119, 2415, 481, 3729, 3143, 6088, 286, 13840, 326, 340, 481, 3729, 307, 1682, 281, 24655, 286, 35000, 13, 2102, 262, 42119, 1545, 26061, 2125, 447, 247, 256, 447, 247, 2301, 13493, 2057, 691, 13, 632, 564, 246, 264, 5115, 262, 2858, 635, 13, 1002, 345, 651, 6405, 284, 257, 42119, 4048, 11, 534, 1641, 290, 2460, 11228, 389, 1016, 284, 307, 262, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 12366, 389, 656, 1688, 22867, 198, 464, 6393, 1517, 326, 14293, 287, 3215, 3730, 284, 42119, 1466, 784, 12, 777, 308, 874, 2883, 25808, 13, 843, 3729, 407, 655, 588, 3394, 26619, 12, 1462, 12, 12636, 11, 42119, 1466, 1234, 319, 447, 247, 256, 14564, 284, 4341, 13181, 3663, 10691, 13, 1002, 484, 760, 340, 447, 247, 264, 257, 582, 286, 511, 27337, 11, 484, 481, 4753, 8335, 284, 3328, 6405, 6547, 2582, 13, 1081, 880, 355, 5600, 11, 484, 23794, 10691, 284, 1064, 3511, 1863, 351, 64, 29555, 2776, 13, 6660, 611, 345, 447, 247, 302, 2111, 284, 1064, 257, 2003, 3656, 11, 257, 42119, 26619, 10783, 284, 307, 257, 1303, 352, 5885, 329, 345, 13, 198, 2437, 466, 42119, 4813, 1656, 588, 30, 198, 32, 15836, 4610, 318, 326, 484, 1656, 11004, 13, 2735, 8749, 514, 1577, 345, 281, 3131, 16452, 530, 25, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 17308, 7565, 198, 1858, 389, 6409, 2099, 286, 41700, 287, 27902, 13, 2773, 389, 1657, 12, 41412, 6681, 721, 298, 4190, 290, 635, 2858, 12, 13120, 2951, 11, 1854, 389, 37735, 12, 29972, 351, 64, 256, 3577, 5585, 290, 1588, 3223, 2951, 357, 29482, 2339, 36300, 30947, 18218, 737, 1320, 447, 247, 264, 477, 780, 27902, 318, 257, 29643, 272, 21748, 13, 4900, 1712, 286, 262, 39003, 389, 26163, 1547, 357, 14942, 11122, 615, 291, 3925, 828, 612, 389, 1682, 20467, 6041, 286, 661, 1863, 351, 42872, 392, 8312, 29171, 287, 3090, 284, 3570, 292, 290, 635, 257, 1256, 286, 1854, 13, 198, 2990, 5585, 6275, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 308, 874, 787, 1654, 484, 804, 7306, 13, 1119, 1239, 1656, 6609, 12655, 588, 257, 45343, 13, 11399, 11, 340, 447, 247, 264, 4071, 284, 1064, 477, 286, 606, 1262, 9341, 357, 77, 7436, 11, 484, 3283, 503, 11, 2158, 42119, 21110, 5, 8591, 421, 78, 26, 8104, 12, 1891, 1222, 2179, 421, 78, 26, 318, 2407, 1180, 2406, 422, 644, 584, 20006, 355, 880, 355, 3399, 1254, 318, 737, 1119, 779, 4457, 39164, 10966, 27655, 11, 1011, 1337, 286, 511, 4190, 357, 260, 1150, 88, 340, 790, 640, 11, 617, 3892, 268, 340, 11, 1854, 787, 340, 45731, 828, 1620, 477, 262, 10935, 5198, 9021, 290, 523, 6071, 13, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 1466, 389, 7331, 290, 1090, 7670, 198, 1858, 389, 1682, 17308, 286, 2972, 22910, 287, 27902, 1865, 881, 1659, 606, 389, 1682, 7331, 13, 1119, 423, 7932, 44606, 475, 340, 447, 247, 264, 8468, 284, 766, 625, 3463, 42119, 4813, 13, 27095, 484, 389, 20467, 5680, 276, 357, 14894, 287, 2000, 11, 484, 9835, 761, 284, 1656, 1266, 29865, 42119, 4813, 2883, 15360, 11, 1762, 503, 355, 880, 355, 9041, 511, 3518, 5920, 477, 262, 640, 13, 1081, 329, 1972, 4697, 318, 1682, 2950, 11, 42119, 1466, 886, 510, 852, 3131, 13767, 351, 10365, 1922, 414, 13, 198, 2061, 389, 262, 14482, 286, 42119, 17308, 30 ]
[ 33, 56099, 8997, 28585, 527, 3892, 315, 279, 1633, 1888, 7327, 61365, 13, 2435, 527, 3604, 5115, 46284, 11, 814, 1935, 2512, 315, 872, 1427, 11, 814, 527, 3604, 17235, 30598, 11, 15575, 14964, 17677, 3691, 323, 1101, 74515, 1802, 7512, 439, 1664, 439, 28858, 527, 3604, 9193, 42702, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 61735, 13, 25531, 12502, 311, 264, 617, 264, 33692, 1618, 17240, 374, 3604, 264, 40149, 13, 8886, 499, 22999, 922, 60662, 264, 7555, 4528, 311, 420, 30, 3234, 499, 30730, 311, 617, 264, 41792, 57264, 311, 701, 2697, 6305, 30, 2696, 264, 89724, 8232, 2015, 42447, 4791, 15502, 627, 33, 56099, 10649, 374, 36664, 944, 7665, 3224, 11, 37048, 369, 1202, 68141, 11, 19837, 11, 323, 42453, 71, 5757, 13, 578, 19001, 99164, 315, 59819, 3221, 279, 5348, 15379, 374, 3604, 264, 11364, 41308, 10353, 1389, 12, 15613, 5108, 505, 1855, 39907, 323, 1772, 35681, 1242, 49, 5961, 733, 1070, 311, 4774, 6261, 627, 11458, 11, 1521, 7784, 529, 259, 279, 1193, 41941, 430, 3577, 20550, 311, 1518, 59819, 13, 1115, 3224, 374, 39022, 264, 3424, 311, 14964, 89724, 7724, 13, 26340, 1317, 369, 5029, 439, 1664, 439, 11077, 287, 682, 315, 1124, 13, 763, 420, 89724, 8232, 2015, 61365, 8720, 11, 584, 690, 7995, 6179, 499, 3249, 499, 1205, 311, 656, 433, 439, 1664, 627, 3923, 374, 3604, 779, 5016, 18815, 89724, 3278, 5380, 2181, 529, 274, 9093, 4228, 311, 3021, 264, 89724, 8954, 13, 3005, 374, 20441, 11, 20333, 11, 323, 1101, 9678, 13, 2030, 1521, 7784, 529, 259, 279, 1193, 17910, 304, 1124, 430, 4546, 304, 3026, 627, 33, 56099, 8997, 7724, 527, 39143, 1705, 198, 33, 56099, 8997, 42447, 4791, 1481, 288, 4510, 814, 2011, 387, 3604, 9250, 6957, 1389, 12, 5108, 505, 279, 1648, 814, 6056, 311, 279, 3445, 1935, 2512, 315, 3838, 33494, 13, 89724, 342, 1147, 2231, 304, 264, 2763, 315, 6776, 304, 311, 872, 14638, 1389, 12, 814, 2744, 5101, 20441, 11, 1524, 369, 17551, 15825, 47674, 11, 814, 617, 9250, 7013, 323, 27649, 13, 2435, 1304, 2771, 872, 3838, 374, 21356, 7155, 320, 300, 1664, 439, 5423, 4972, 311, 40285, 3621, 570, 2435, 2733, 814, 2011, 387, 3604, 6555, 4245, 311, 279, 2144, 430, 3044, 13146, 264, 4459, 2763, 304, 59819, 627, 33, 56099, 8997, 7724, 527, 11919, 198, 33, 56099, 8997, 28585, 3021, 60662, 15051, 13, 2435, 690, 8659, 4322, 1124, 3235, 449, 1820, 1455, 409, 772, 481, 274, 2227, 72, 11, 2004, 48822, 11, 323, 1101, 12460, 859, 13, 1442, 264, 89724, 17240, 45510, 499, 369, 264, 25960, 11, 1541, 529, 259, 78495, 1070, 690, 1120, 387, 40459, 15657, 1093, 39834, 24512, 477, 1524, 42293, 69, 4108, 389, 279, 18496, 13, 2684, 690, 7995, 387, 3604, 912, 1949, 3634, 389, 279, 2007, 2533, 264, 89724, 5333, 690, 7995, 22033, 11510, 315, 21644, 430, 433, 690, 7995, 387, 3604, 459, 60030, 315, 70934, 13, 4452, 279, 89724, 4333, 49958, 4536, 529, 259, 529, 1610, 29510, 3691, 1193, 13, 1102, 3451, 274, 9002, 279, 4676, 1101, 13, 1442, 499, 636, 12502, 311, 264, 89724, 8954, 11, 701, 3070, 323, 4885, 23738, 527, 2133, 311, 387, 279, 198, 33, 56099, 8997, 28585, 527, 1139, 3682, 40705, 198, 791, 7718, 3245, 430, 27741, 304, 7362, 7752, 311, 89724, 3278, 1389, 12, 1521, 342, 1147, 4774, 56357, 13, 1628, 7995, 539, 1120, 1093, 8690, 42447, 4791, 1481, 288, 11, 89724, 3278, 2231, 389, 529, 259, 32961, 311, 8493, 27639, 6776, 5029, 13, 1442, 814, 1440, 433, 529, 274, 264, 893, 315, 872, 58522, 11, 814, 690, 8659, 10772, 311, 5371, 12502, 14470, 5246, 13, 1666, 1664, 439, 13118, 11, 814, 48248, 5029, 311, 1505, 6261, 3235, 449, 64, 60439, 5133, 13, 14636, 422, 499, 529, 312, 4560, 311, 1505, 264, 3938, 7555, 11, 264, 89724, 42447, 22525, 311, 387, 264, 674, 220, 16, 13336, 369, 499, 627, 4438, 656, 89724, 7724, 5101, 1093, 5380, 32, 31439, 6425, 374, 430, 814, 5101, 23649, 13, 4800, 11810, 603, 3041, 499, 459, 5066, 35306, 832, 512, 33, 56099, 8997, 23628, 13592, 198, 3947, 527, 12387, 955, 315, 81750, 304, 59819, 13, 4427, 527, 3177, 46407, 21203, 449, 451, 1189, 7013, 323, 1101, 4676, 22658, 6548, 11, 3885, 527, 436, 5389, 68479, 449, 64, 259, 7443, 11341, 323, 3544, 6453, 6548, 320, 59178, 4908, 64988, 65351, 7430, 570, 3011, 529, 274, 682, 1606, 59819, 374, 264, 60969, 276, 37608, 13, 10541, 3646, 315, 279, 94920, 527, 42350, 30627, 320, 26070, 7594, 89545, 7931, 705, 1070, 527, 3604, 39022, 10283, 315, 1274, 3235, 449, 38062, 74720, 438, 18341, 66004, 304, 5369, 311, 12036, 300, 323, 1101, 264, 2763, 315, 3885, 627, 7009, 11341, 9250, 198, 33, 56099, 8997, 342, 1147, 1304, 2771, 814, 1427, 10728, 13, 2435, 2646, 5101, 12660, 26449, 1093, 264, 54916, 13, 24296, 11, 433, 529, 274, 9024, 311, 1505, 682, 315, 1124, 1701, 16736, 320, 77, 72247, 11, 814, 6920, 704, 11, 4869, 89724, 12769, 5, 1208, 27610, 26, 17551, 15825, 612, 15473, 27610, 26, 374, 5115, 2204, 5108, 505, 1148, 1023, 51607, 439, 1664, 439, 9053, 2733, 374, 570, 2435, 1005, 9193, 85869, 19411, 48374, 11, 1935, 2512, 315, 872, 7013, 320, 1864, 9497, 433, 1475, 892, 11, 1063, 7833, 268, 433, 11, 3885, 1304, 433, 69203, 705, 2804, 682, 279, 17049, 14638, 16346, 323, 779, 13544, 627, 33, 56099, 8997, 3278, 527, 16615, 323, 2917, 14029, 198, 3947, 527, 3604, 23628, 315, 5370, 27255, 304, 59819, 3686, 42916, 69, 1124, 527, 3604, 16615, 13, 2435, 617, 11364, 67850, 719, 433, 529, 274, 19018, 311, 1518, 927, 4785, 89724, 7724, 13, 46402, 814, 527, 39022, 98831, 320, 13397, 304, 4059, 11, 814, 21356, 1205, 311, 5101, 1888, 48366, 89724, 7724, 4774, 29066, 11, 3318, 704, 439, 1664, 439, 11850, 872, 7106, 13162, 682, 279, 892, 13, 1666, 369, 3794, 9191, 374, 3604, 6532, 11, 89724, 3278, 842, 709, 1694, 5066, 27877, 449, 454, 68164, 627, 3923, 527, 279, 29600, 315, 89724, 23628, 30 ]
[ 198, 33, 56099, 8997, 8232, 2015, 502, 61365, 1218, 560, 7752, 539, 5042, 4245, 311, 872, 14638, 13, 2435, 617, 33352, 7931, 13, 6914, 529, 274, 1505, 1148, 3727, 89724, 23628, 3361, 627, 7009, 527, 30598, 198, 33, 56099, 8997, 8762, 7782, 61365, 4546, 304, 1888, 39720, 323, 27698, 2728, 430, 814, 527, 3604, 49723, 30598, 13, 2435, 527, 2133, 311, 2646, 5387, 499, 7636, 3235, 449, 64, 4747, 11, 814, 690, 8659, 2744, 3041, 1520, 13, 2435, 1440, 10283, 315, 26863, 369, 2162, 51236, 13, 1442, 499, 3335, 264, 9439, 11, 2597, 264, 89724, 5333, 311, 1505, 311, 499, 449, 64, 13654, 89724, 43450, 477, 19724, 627, 10445, 656, 89724, 28585, 2586, 311, 387, 8232, 2015, 42447, 4791, 1481, 288, 5380, 791, 2926, 3245, 430, 4131, 311, 279, 11555, 315, 10283, 315, 11104, 3185, 25000, 1389, 12, 89724, 25000, 7784, 529, 259, 14343, 311, 4587, 279, 8670, 315, 89724, 3278, 13, 4452, 912, 11, 89724, 3026, 527, 14964, 304, 4689, 323, 369, 60439, 5133, 11951, 13, 15636, 3249, 6920, 704, 89724, 28585, 1427, 369, 66312, 22917, 5380, 12, 89724, 342, 1147, 656, 539, 617, 7752, 13, 1666, 31439, 439, 430, 13, 3700, 220, 1041, 7724, 315, 89724, 3278, 11, 1070, 527, 3604, 16632, 220, 6281, 13, 3076, 3026, 11, 439, 315, 220, 679, 20, 13, 65057, 1093, 539, 264, 2466, 3568, 11, 3686, 389, 264, 8294, 44024, 11, 279, 53237, 374, 1524, 810, 22520, 13, 89724, 7724, 1541, 529, 259, 12876, 311, 4822, 58229, 11, 814, 527, 21955, 323, 1101, 4774, 3339, 29939, 13, 3011, 529, 274, 3249, 814, 2586, 311, 387, 89724, 8232, 2015, 502, 61365, 627, 12, 2435, 1541, 529, 259, 6562, 778, 16608, 61954, 13, 89724, 7752, 527, 11364, 369, 5029, 13, 35053, 11, 814, 15575, 832, 5199, 49836, 1389, 12, 814, 1436, 387, 15575, 535, 439, 1664, 439, 665, 2528, 369, 912, 2944, 13, 1115, 45141, 645, 1523, 279, 7095, 304, 264, 15664, 13, 89724, 7724, 1390, 1524, 810, 1825, 8717, 889, 8434, 529, 259, 19788, 520, 682, 315, 1124, 369, 2697, 477, 912, 2944, 11, 779, 814, 3469, 369, 20550, 627, 12, 89724, 23628, 527, 1825, 34423, 18815, 5029, 48512, 13, 59819, 374, 3604, 459, 10013, 3224, 13, 42350, 30627, 1935, 264, 8577, 264, 2763, 311, 5370, 1023, 7327, 5415, 439, 1664, 439, 814, 10788, 20550, 439, 15613, 13, 89724, 28585, 19570, 264, 4459, 2763, 449, 12828, 71336, 11, 779, 814, 617, 912, 99876, 19579, 1124, 13, 3011, 529, 274, 3249, 433, 3451, 274, 80192, 369, 682, 315, 1124, 311, 19614, 369, 1023, 75212, 25355, 627, 10445, 656, 89724, 61365, 1304, 9250, 39720, 5380, 12, 2435, 527, 3604, 1633, 30598, 198, 12, 89724, 7724, 527, 29947, 439, 1664, 439, 1755, 279, 1890, 5108, 505, 872, 41957, 198, 12, 2435, 6847, 22118, 279, 29672, 311, 656, 279, 22006, 198, 12, 89724, 2731, 75212, 1304, 3738, 4395, 304, 872, 3070, 374, 3604, 1888, 1389, 12, 505, 7041, 1268, 2697, 6305, 527, 3604, 28392, 291, 311, 1268, 279, 21644, 10688, 198, 12, 2435, 1440, 994, 433, 529, 274, 892, 311, 617, 264, 2294, 892, 198, 12, 2435, 617, 264, 2294, 3568, 315, 5201, 439, 1664, 439, 26259, 2136, 311, 872, 4698, 1821, 1023, 198, 12, 89724, 3278, 527, 5115, 5333, 398, 323, 1101, 499, 527, 2133, 311, 2744, 12876, 311, 3790, 682, 315, 1124, 198, 4438, 311, 2457, 264, 89724, 8232, 2015, 42447, 4791, 15502, 5380, 2746, 499, 19112, 427, 78, 1304, 459, 21455, 389, 264, 89724, 5333, 11, 499, 1205, 311, 617, 311, 1833, 1521, 6848, 512, 12, 921, 4023, 894, 374, 3604, 31094, 389, 13, 89724, 7724, 527, 3604, 34716, 311, 12588, 50823, 7085, 320, 258, 2144, 11, 6908, 30870, 91691, 705, 8508, 95597, 11, 27498, 31817, 323, 1101, 18406, 100049, 13, 1472, 2011, 387, 2771, 1364, 21879, 279, 1890, 12472, 315, 6666, 505, 499, 320, 269, 8530, 1790, 6518, 1109, 5108, 505, 1077, 89724, 3885, 4390, 12, 7073, 1077, 701, 44701, 13, 89724, 23628, 369, 4498, 369, 3831, 6522, 26222, 89069, 13, 1442, 499, 52280, 420, 11, 1501, 433, 311, 1077, 0, 2893, 3604, 26222, 11, 30598, 439, 1664, 439, 612, 15123, 575, 26, 264, 2697, 2766, 8002, 78, 627, 12, 4418, 529, 259, 1893, 1077, 41690, 13, 89724, 3278, 1253, 6994, 704, 315, 2585, 13, 44840, 315, 3508, 499, 7784, 529, 259, 304, 264, 3717, 4869, 11, 5042, 22999, 922, 1855, 1605, 11, 1304, 3738, 1364, 3250, 529, 259, 1440, 499, 527, 22999, 1101, 264, 2697, 2766, 304, 4423, 775, 13, 7557, 1077, 4510, 14079, 11, 477, 775, 11, 433, 529, 274, 9954, 627, 12, 6914, 1077, 1440, 499, 649, 3085, 279, 10456, 6305, 13, 89724, 3278, 527, 3604, 33142, 11, 9678, 439, 1664, 439, 1253, 3085, 389, 872, 1866, 13, 2030, 814, 2778, 2000, 41957, 889, 8434, 529, 259, 387, 264, 12544, 4869, 5217, 311, 1124, 13, 89724, 7724, 1755, 264, 10177, 311, 2793, 264, 2294, 3568, 304, 311, 279, 3070, 13, 53123, 11, 814, 2744, 1935, 264, 1427, 520, 1120, 1268, 499, 10299, 1124, 520, 279, 7314, 13, 4418, 529, 259, 6859, 279, 7194, 11, 2343, 369, 1077, 304, 15926, 11, 1541, 529, 259, 387, 57080, 311, 636, 1077, 21258, 11, 23693, 374, 3604, 279, 14397, 320, 33, 56099, 8997, 7724, 5694, 527, 28771, 570, 89724, 3278, 7784, 529, 259, 1645, 9383, 3486, 719, 814, 527, 3604, 1193, 38936, 701, 17357, 311, 3493, 369, 682, 315, 1124, 627, 4438, 690, 701, 2324, 2349, 1306, 78849, 264, 89724, 17240, 5380, 12, 4718, 7173, 70, 8997, 7555, 690, 7995, 9760, 499, 3235, 449, 2715, 12181, 198, 12, 3005, 690, 8659, 387, 25429, 922, 6968, 499, 2733, 31467, 198, 12, 20695, 304, 701, 22423, 690, 7995, 15870, 5101, 85869, 323, 1101, 1888, 198, 12, 1472, 690, 8659, 387, 927, 485, 360, 3640, 1555, 444, 44322, 89724, 3691, 3673, 4661, 18254, 198, 12, 4718, 7173, 70, 8997, 7555, 690, 8659, 2744, 5101, 1888, 369, 499, 11, 1364, 21356, 5992, 1306, 1077, 2547, 198, 12, 3005, 690, 7995, 387, 12691, 311 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-06
When’s the right time to start? Ever wondered at what age you should begin to future proof your skin? You know, stop it from prematurely ageing? Well, it’s around about 12 months. Seriously. This is the age to safely introduce our first skincare product, which should be gentle sun protection for your delicate baby skin. Keep doing this every day, and by the time you reach 50 years, you’ll be so pleased with the condition and health of your skin. But wait, what if this didn’t happen? Sure, you dabbled over the years, but perhaps, like me, you didn’t get serious about sun protection until early adulthood. Fast forward to around 36, and some well-meaning beauty-counter-guru announces to you, diplomatically of course, that you’ve got problems. The first signs of lines around your eyes, evidence of blotchy pigmentation on your cheeks, and she’s trying very hard not to look at your chest, where the last fifteen years of forgetfulness indicate that you are, indeed, cooked. What’s worse, they’ll tell you; this has all happened prematurely! Like a cheap cask of red wine rushed to sale, you haven’t aged gracefully. Nor are you maturing at the rate of any other 36-year-old woman with the same skin type. Nope, it’s premature! What!! You mean this was not inevitable? Could it have been prevented? Behind your calm exterior, you’re screaming. How did this happen? I’m only 36! You admit you came to the sun protection party a little late, but you’ve been wearing a moisturiser with an SPF15 for years! Miffed and disheartened, you walk away. How dare she!! Like a cheap cask of red wine rushed to sale, you haven’t aged gracefully. Nor are you maturing at the rate of any other 36 year old on the entire planet!! It’s unsettling, this feeling you’ve been doing it wrong all these years. Were all your efforts to future-proof your skin in vain? What went wrong? What’s still going wrong? All is not lost! You can turn this around. Starting today. Without any hype. Just one indisputable fact. But it’s not what you think. Sure, we could talk about all the treatments currently available to you. We could discuss the banishment of 10 years from your face with the help of various, and I might add amazing devices. But wait, I’m getting ahead of myself. Let’s stick with the simple solution to this minor catastrophe. Your largest organ, your skin, is designed to protect you and is in a constant state of repair. You know this. You’ve seen the power of wounds healing before your eyes since you were a kid. The premature ageing of your skin, in a way, is just another scrape along the path of life. Your skin, being so amazing and all, spends its whole day in the ready, waiting for any sign of damage. A necessary function, as without your skin, you really would be toast. The sun damage responsible for premature ageing can be reversed naturally. Your skin can and will repair itself if you dramatically reduce you sun exposure. And here’s the good news! Yep, your skin will repair itself. Of course, you’ll need to be committed. Stay out of the sun. Diligently apply your sun protection 365 days of the year, and eventually, your skin will begin to repair sun damage. I’m talking about the kind of damage that breaks down collagen; an activity is known as collagenase or the dysfunction in the production of pigment-forming melanin cells, leaving it blotchy, red and not so pretty. If all you do from today forward is to protect your skin from the sun, you will reverse sun damage, not all, and your current age will matter, but it will improve. It will take some time, a few years, but you will reverse the damage and halt future damage to the skin. You’ve been doing this already! You wear sunscreen; it’s in your moisturiser. It’s in your BB Cream, your makeup? Is it? Sure it’s 15+, but what does that mean? Is it enough? This is where many of us find ourselves. Convinced we’ve been doing the right thing all these years only to find; we still have sun damage. We are prematurely ageing!! I know I hear you. I’ve heard you many times. I know you wear sunscreen. Yep, you do. But is it good enough? Is it the right combination of
sunscreen ingredients to offer you what you really need? By all means, buy the all-in-one moisturiser with an adequate SPF rating but, if it’s not labelled as broad-spectrum, then it may not be providing you with anything more than protection from UVB radiation which are the rays that burn your skin. It may not prevent UVA damage, and if premature ageing is your concern, well, then that’s a problem. You may not know this, and it’s important! The sun protection factor (SPF) is irrelevant. Of course, it’s there to advise you on how long you can stay in the sun without getting burnt. You want this. No one in their right mind wants to get sunburnt. It will damage your skin and put you at a greater risk of skin cancer. So while it’s true, skin continuously exposed to UVB will age before its time, the SPF rating, however, does not indicate whether your skin is being protected at a deeper level to protect you from, yep, you guessed it, premature ageing of your skin! Cloudy with a chance of the unexpected. But it’s cold and grey outside? You’re just popping out to the shop. No need for caution; after all, it’s cloudy, wintery and bleak. You can skip the sun protection. Right? No, not if you’re serious. Broad-spectrum sun protection should remain constant and consistent. Regardless of the season, UVA radiation is penetrating your skin all the way down to your dermis. It’s why you’re ageing prematurely. Lifelong exposure to UVA radiation accumulates in your skin. It’s the reason why you have blotchy pigmentation. Now here’s where it all gets a bit cloudy and grey. Look beyond the SPF rating. Look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen with ingredients that protect you from UVB and UVA. Most good skincare brands will proudly label their product as a broad spectrum. But if not, look for a combination of sunscreen ingredients. Zinc, when combined with other sunscreen actives, is usually a good sign. Sunscreen actives like Homosalate, Avobenzone or Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Tinosorb, Titanium Dioxide and Mexoryl SX, to name but a few that you’ll find in many sunscreens. Skincare brands you can trust? Getting the right balance of sunscreen actives to protect your skin from both UVB and UVA radiation adequately can be confusing. So, as I’m here to demystify, I’ve found six brands that will deliver the right sunscreen active ingredients and future proof your skin. I’ve chosen brands that will do more than protect you from UVB and UVA. I’ve looked at brands that include nurturing and protective ingredients. All you have to do now is wear it. Every. Single. Day. From this day forward. And please, don’t forget your neck and decolletage. Choose from any of these brands, and you can be secure in the knowledge you’re future-proofing your skin and protecting your skin from the full force of UVA radiation regardless of the season. Synergie prides themselves on their clean science formulations to limit potentially harmful ingredients that find their way into many sun products. With this in mind, Synergie Skin has created Uber Zinc, which gives you 21% of perfectly refined Zinc Oxide to protect you from UVB and UVA and soothe the skin and antioxidants to protect from the ongoing damage caused by the environment every day as well as moisture protection. Your skin will be protected right down to the deeper layer of the dermis. Personally, I love the way Synergie has packaged this product in a jar with a pump-action dispenser allowing for a measured amount of product. I hate wasting a good product, so, for me, this is a great feature. Retail price $110.00AUD for 50ml. Stockist: Synergie Skin (once there, Synergie Skin will direct you on where to buy). Always a favourite. An Australian cosmeceutical brand loved the world over. Broad-spectrum sun protection with the added benefits of moisture protection. As well as the addition of Pomegranate and Mango Seed Oils to improve your skin’s tolerance to heat well as UVB and UVA. Retail Price $62AUD for 50ml. Another broad-spectrum sun protector providing you with the convenience of moisture protection. Paula’s Choice have many Sun protecting products in their range; you’ll be sure to find one that suits you. I’
[ 2215, 447, 247, 82, 262, 826, 640, 284, 923, 30, 198, 23921, 14028, 379, 644, 2479, 345, 815, 2221, 284, 2003, 6617, 534, 4168, 30, 921, 760, 11, 2245, 340, 422, 41370, 41310, 30, 3894, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1088, 546, 1105, 1933, 13, 27777, 13, 770, 318, 262, 2479, 284, 11512, 10400, 674, 717, 1341, 1939, 533, 1720, 11, 543, 815, 307, 10296, 4252, 4800, 329, 534, 19217, 5156, 4168, 13, 198, 15597, 1804, 428, 790, 1110, 11, 290, 416, 262, 640, 345, 3151, 2026, 812, 11, 345, 447, 247, 297, 307, 523, 10607, 351, 262, 4006, 290, 1535, 286, 534, 4168, 13, 887, 4043, 11, 644, 611, 428, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 1645, 30, 198, 19457, 11, 345, 288, 6485, 992, 625, 262, 812, 11, 475, 3737, 11, 588, 502, 11, 345, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 651, 2726, 546, 4252, 4800, 1566, 1903, 28003, 13, 198, 22968, 2651, 284, 1088, 4570, 11, 290, 617, 880, 12, 24815, 8737, 12, 24588, 12, 70, 14717, 26459, 284, 345, 11, 8003, 4142, 286, 1781, 11, 326, 345, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 2761, 13, 383, 717, 5895, 286, 3951, 1088, 534, 2951, 11, 2370, 286, 43182, 29658, 12967, 14374, 319, 534, 25839, 11, 290, 673, 447, 247, 82, 2111, 845, 1327, 407, 284, 804, 379, 534, 7721, 11, 810, 262, 938, 17280, 812, 286, 6044, 15538, 7603, 326, 345, 389, 11, 5600, 11, 15847, 13, 198, 2061, 447, 247, 82, 4785, 11, 484, 447, 247, 297, 1560, 345, 26, 428, 468, 477, 3022, 41370, 0, 4525, 257, 7026, 269, 2093, 286, 2266, 8237, 13999, 284, 5466, 11, 345, 4398, 447, 247, 83, 9722, 11542, 2759, 13, 5414, 389, 345, 2603, 870, 379, 262, 2494, 286, 597, 584, 4570, 12, 1941, 12, 727, 2415, 351, 262, 976, 4168, 2099, 13, 39544, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 19905, 0, 198, 2061, 3228, 921, 1612, 428, 373, 407, 13203, 30, 10347, 340, 423, 587, 13351, 30, 20787, 534, 9480, 20897, 11, 345, 447, 247, 260, 14788, 13, 1374, 750, 428, 1645, 30, 314, 447, 247, 76, 691, 4570, 0, 921, 9159, 345, 1625, 284, 262, 4252, 4800, 2151, 257, 1310, 2739, 11, 475, 345, 447, 247, 303, 587, 5762, 257, 41189, 5847, 351, 281, 6226, 37, 1314, 329, 812, 0, 337, 733, 276, 290, 595, 11499, 2945, 11, 345, 2513, 1497, 13, 1374, 16498, 673, 3228, 198, 7594, 257, 7026, 269, 2093, 286, 2266, 8237, 13999, 284, 5466, 11, 345, 4398, 447, 247, 83, 9722, 11542, 2759, 13, 5414, 389, 345, 2603, 870, 379, 262, 2494, 286, 597, 584, 4570, 614, 1468, 319, 262, 2104, 5440, 3228, 198, 1026, 447, 247, 82, 38192, 11, 428, 4203, 345, 447, 247, 303, 587, 1804, 340, 2642, 477, 777, 812, 13, 15176, 477, 534, 4040, 284, 2003, 12, 13288, 534, 4168, 287, 23469, 30, 1867, 1816, 2642, 30, 1867, 447, 247, 82, 991, 1016, 2642, 30, 198, 3237, 318, 407, 2626, 0, 198, 1639, 460, 1210, 428, 1088, 13, 17962, 1909, 13, 9170, 597, 20606, 13, 2329, 530, 49919, 48840, 1109, 13, 198, 1537, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 644, 345, 892, 13, 198, 19457, 11, 356, 714, 1561, 546, 477, 262, 13820, 3058, 1695, 284, 345, 13, 775, 714, 2112, 262, 3958, 17862, 286, 838, 812, 422, 534, 1986, 351, 262, 1037, 286, 2972, 11, 290, 314, 1244, 751, 4998, 4410, 13, 198, 1537, 4043, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 1972, 4058, 286, 3589, 13, 3914, 447, 247, 82, 4859, 351, 262, 2829, 4610, 284, 428, 4159, 27767, 13, 3406, 4387, 1618, 11, 534, 4168, 11, 318, 3562, 284, 1805, 345, 290, 318, 287, 257, 6937, 1181, 286, 9185, 13, 921, 760, 428, 13, 921, 447, 247, 303, 1775, 262, 1176, 286, 14129, 11516, 878, 534, 2951, 1201, 345, 547, 257, 5141, 13, 198, 464, 19905, 41310, 286, 534, 4168, 11, 287, 257, 835, 11, 318, 655, 1194, 42778, 1863, 262, 3108, 286, 1204, 13, 198, 7120, 4168, 11, 852, 523, 4998, 290, 477, 11, 16887, 663, 2187, 1110, 287, 262, 3492, 11, 4953, 329, 597, 1051, 286, 2465, 13, 317, 3306, 2163, 11, 355, 1231, 534, 4168, 11, 345, 1107, 561, 307, 27805, 13, 198, 464, 4252, 2465, 4497, 329, 19905, 41310, 460, 307, 17687, 8752, 13, 3406, 4168, 460, 290, 481, 9185, 2346, 611, 345, 12034, 4646, 345, 4252, 7111, 13, 198, 1870, 994, 447, 247, 82, 262, 922, 1705, 0, 198, 47834, 11, 534, 4168, 481, 9185, 2346, 13, 3226, 1781, 11, 345, 447, 247, 297, 761, 284, 307, 5364, 13, 16160, 503, 286, 262, 4252, 13, 29328, 328, 1473, 4174, 534, 4252, 4800, 21268, 1528, 286, 262, 614, 11, 290, 4191, 11, 534, 4168, 481, 2221, 284, 9185, 4252, 2465, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 3375, 546, 262, 1611, 286, 2465, 326, 9457, 866, 45452, 26, 281, 3842, 318, 1900, 355, 45452, 589, 393, 262, 19327, 287, 262, 3227, 286, 43385, 12, 15464, 34963, 259, 4778, 11, 4305, 340, 43182, 29658, 11, 2266, 290, 407, 523, 2495, 13, 198, 1532, 477, 345, 466, 422, 1909, 2651, 318, 284, 1805, 534, 4168, 422, 262, 4252, 11, 345, 481, 9575, 4252, 2465, 11, 407, 477, 11, 290, 534, 1459, 2479, 481, 2300, 11, 475, 340, 481, 2987, 13, 632, 481, 1011, 617, 640, 11, 257, 1178, 812, 11, 475, 345, 481, 9575, 262, 2465, 290, 17369, 2003, 2465, 284, 262, 4168, 13, 198, 1639, 447, 247, 303, 587, 1804, 428, 1541, 0, 198, 1639, 5806, 44221, 26, 340, 447, 247, 82, 287, 534, 41189, 5847, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 287, 534, 12597, 19979, 11, 534, 16029, 30, 1148, 340, 30, 198, 19457, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1315, 28200, 475, 644, 857, 326, 1612, 30, 1148, 340, 1576, 30, 198, 1212, 318, 810, 867, 286, 514, 1064, 6731, 13, 1482, 7114, 771, 356, 447, 247, 303, 587, 1804, 262, 826, 1517, 477, 777, 812, 691, 284, 1064, 26, 356, 991, 423, 4252, 2465, 13, 775, 389, 41370, 41310, 3228, 314, 760, 314, 3285, 345, 13, 314, 447, 247, 303, 2982, 345, 867, 1661, 13, 198, 40, 760, 345, 5806, 44221, 13, 40810, 11, 345, 466, 13, 887, 318, 340, 922, 1576, 30, 1148, 340, 262, 826, 6087, 286 ]
[ 4599, 753, 279, 1314, 892, 311, 1212, 5380, 44587, 31156, 520, 1148, 4325, 499, 1288, 3240, 311, 3938, 11311, 701, 6930, 30, 1472, 1440, 11, 3009, 433, 505, 89019, 80043, 30, 8489, 11, 433, 753, 2212, 922, 220, 717, 4038, 13, 57606, 13, 1115, 374, 279, 4325, 311, 21676, 19678, 1057, 1176, 80705, 2027, 11, 902, 1288, 387, 22443, 7160, 9313, 369, 701, 36301, 8945, 6930, 627, 19999, 3815, 420, 1475, 1938, 11, 323, 555, 279, 892, 499, 5662, 220, 1135, 1667, 11, 499, 4805, 387, 779, 18949, 449, 279, 3044, 323, 2890, 315, 701, 6930, 13, 2030, 3868, 11, 1148, 422, 420, 3287, 1431, 3621, 5380, 40914, 11, 499, 294, 12806, 839, 927, 279, 1667, 11, 719, 8530, 11, 1093, 757, 11, 499, 3287, 1431, 636, 6129, 922, 7160, 9313, 3156, 4216, 64033, 627, 33274, 4741, 311, 2212, 220, 1927, 11, 323, 1063, 1664, 84096, 287, 13444, 64289, 2427, 21585, 48782, 311, 499, 11, 30621, 7167, 315, 3388, 11, 430, 499, 4070, 2751, 5435, 13, 578, 1176, 12195, 315, 5238, 2212, 701, 6548, 11, 6029, 315, 81982, 59064, 24623, 32199, 389, 701, 54888, 11, 323, 1364, 753, 4560, 1633, 2653, 539, 311, 1427, 520, 701, 15489, 11, 1405, 279, 1566, 37755, 1667, 315, 10894, 31514, 13519, 430, 499, 527, 11, 13118, 11, 30205, 627, 3923, 753, 11201, 11, 814, 4805, 3371, 499, 26, 420, 706, 682, 7077, 89019, 0, 9086, 264, 12136, 272, 1091, 315, 2579, 13378, 33341, 311, 6412, 11, 499, 9167, 1431, 20330, 79599, 13, 8170, 527, 499, 5634, 1711, 520, 279, 4478, 315, 904, 1023, 220, 1927, 4771, 6418, 5333, 449, 279, 1890, 6930, 955, 13, 86819, 11, 433, 753, 42227, 4999, 3923, 3001, 1472, 3152, 420, 574, 539, 31352, 30, 16910, 433, 617, 1027, 32098, 30, 43474, 701, 19858, 28362, 11, 499, 3207, 35101, 13, 2650, 1550, 420, 3621, 30, 358, 4344, 1193, 220, 1927, 0, 1472, 17113, 499, 3782, 311, 279, 7160, 9313, 4717, 264, 2697, 3389, 11, 719, 499, 4070, 1027, 12512, 264, 54902, 12329, 449, 459, 87848, 868, 369, 1667, 0, 386, 3168, 291, 323, 834, 18207, 6901, 11, 499, 4321, 3201, 13, 2650, 33304, 1364, 51447, 13246, 264, 12136, 272, 1091, 315, 2579, 13378, 33341, 311, 6412, 11, 499, 9167, 1431, 20330, 79599, 13, 8170, 527, 499, 5634, 1711, 520, 279, 4478, 315, 904, 1023, 220, 1927, 1060, 2362, 389, 279, 4553, 11841, 51447, 2181, 753, 92080, 11, 420, 8430, 499, 4070, 1027, 3815, 433, 5076, 682, 1521, 1667, 13, 40070, 682, 701, 9045, 311, 3938, 60267, 701, 6930, 304, 46604, 30, 3639, 4024, 5076, 30, 3639, 753, 2103, 2133, 5076, 5380, 2460, 374, 539, 5675, 4999, 2675, 649, 2543, 420, 2212, 13, 28757, 3432, 13, 17586, 904, 45990, 13, 4702, 832, 83975, 631, 481, 2144, 627, 4071, 433, 753, 539, 1148, 499, 1781, 627, 40914, 11, 584, 1436, 3137, 922, 682, 279, 22972, 5131, 2561, 311, 499, 13, 1226, 1436, 4358, 279, 9120, 16409, 315, 220, 605, 1667, 505, 701, 3663, 449, 279, 1520, 315, 5370, 11, 323, 358, 2643, 923, 8056, 7766, 627, 4071, 3868, 11, 358, 4344, 3794, 8469, 315, 7182, 13, 6914, 753, 9396, 449, 279, 4382, 6425, 311, 420, 9099, 65396, 13, 4718, 7928, 2942, 11, 701, 6930, 11, 374, 6319, 311, 6144, 499, 323, 374, 304, 264, 6926, 1614, 315, 13023, 13, 1472, 1440, 420, 13, 1472, 4070, 3970, 279, 2410, 315, 34254, 21730, 1603, 701, 6548, 2533, 499, 1051, 264, 10585, 627, 791, 42227, 80043, 315, 701, 6930, 11, 304, 264, 1648, 11, 374, 1120, 2500, 58228, 3235, 279, 1853, 315, 2324, 627, 7927, 6930, 11, 1694, 779, 8056, 323, 682, 11, 38202, 1202, 4459, 1938, 304, 279, 5644, 11, 8748, 369, 904, 1879, 315, 5674, 13, 362, 5995, 734, 11, 439, 2085, 701, 6930, 11, 499, 2216, 1053, 387, 23211, 627, 791, 7160, 5674, 8647, 369, 42227, 80043, 649, 387, 28537, 18182, 13, 4718, 6930, 649, 323, 690, 13023, 5196, 422, 499, 29057, 8108, 499, 7160, 14675, 627, 3112, 1618, 753, 279, 1695, 3754, 4999, 88643, 11, 701, 6930, 690, 13023, 5196, 13, 5046, 3388, 11, 499, 4805, 1205, 311, 387, 11411, 13, 29837, 704, 315, 279, 7160, 13, 53867, 343, 4501, 3881, 701, 7160, 9313, 220, 12676, 2919, 315, 279, 1060, 11, 323, 9778, 11, 701, 6930, 690, 3240, 311, 13023, 7160, 5674, 13, 358, 4344, 7556, 922, 279, 3169, 315, 5674, 430, 18808, 1523, 71313, 26, 459, 5820, 374, 3967, 439, 71313, 521, 477, 279, 32403, 304, 279, 5788, 315, 77678, 8627, 287, 68012, 258, 7917, 11, 9564, 433, 81982, 59064, 11, 2579, 323, 539, 779, 5128, 627, 2746, 682, 499, 656, 505, 3432, 4741, 374, 311, 6144, 701, 6930, 505, 279, 7160, 11, 499, 690, 10134, 7160, 5674, 11, 539, 682, 11, 323, 701, 1510, 4325, 690, 5030, 11, 719, 433, 690, 7417, 13, 1102, 690, 1935, 1063, 892, 11, 264, 2478, 1667, 11, 719, 499, 690, 10134, 279, 5674, 323, 27365, 3938, 5674, 311, 279, 6930, 627, 2675, 4070, 1027, 3815, 420, 2736, 4999, 2675, 10051, 83184, 26, 433, 753, 304, 701, 54902, 12329, 13, 1102, 753, 304, 701, 18772, 30800, 11, 701, 27649, 30, 2209, 433, 5380, 40914, 433, 753, 220, 868, 45762, 719, 1148, 1587, 430, 3152, 30, 2209, 433, 3403, 5380, 2028, 374, 1405, 1690, 315, 603, 1505, 13520, 13, 1221, 9799, 2041, 584, 4070, 1027, 3815, 279, 1314, 3245, 682, 1521, 1667, 1193, 311, 1505, 26, 584, 2103, 617, 7160, 5674, 13, 1226, 527, 89019, 80043, 3001, 358, 1440, 358, 6865, 499, 13, 358, 4070, 6755, 499, 1690, 3115, 627, 40, 1440, 499, 10051, 83184, 13, 85294, 11, 499, 656, 13, 2030, 374, 433, 1695, 3403, 30, 2209, 433, 279, 1314, 10824, 315 ]
[ 83184, 14293, 311, 3085, 499, 1148, 499, 2216, 1205, 5380, 1383, 682, 3445, 11, 3780, 279, 682, 3502, 19101, 54902, 12329, 449, 459, 26613, 87848, 10959, 719, 11, 422, 433, 753, 539, 61336, 439, 7353, 1355, 39806, 11, 1243, 433, 1253, 539, 387, 8405, 499, 449, 4205, 810, 1109, 9313, 505, 30136, 33, 25407, 902, 527, 279, 45220, 430, 8395, 701, 6930, 13, 1102, 1253, 539, 5471, 549, 13114, 5674, 11, 323, 422, 42227, 80043, 374, 701, 4747, 11, 1664, 11, 1243, 430, 753, 264, 3575, 627, 2675, 1253, 539, 1440, 420, 11, 323, 433, 753, 3062, 4999, 791, 7160, 9313, 8331, 320, 4695, 37, 8, 374, 40815, 13, 5046, 3388, 11, 433, 753, 1070, 311, 32113, 499, 389, 1268, 1317, 499, 649, 4822, 304, 279, 7160, 2085, 3794, 50440, 13, 1472, 1390, 420, 13, 2360, 832, 304, 872, 1314, 4059, 6944, 311, 636, 7160, 22464, 83, 13, 1102, 690, 5674, 701, 6930, 323, 2231, 499, 520, 264, 7191, 5326, 315, 6930, 9572, 627, 4516, 1418, 433, 753, 837, 11, 6930, 31978, 15246, 311, 30136, 33, 690, 4325, 1603, 1202, 892, 11, 279, 87848, 10959, 11, 4869, 11, 1587, 539, 13519, 3508, 701, 6930, 374, 1694, 2682, 520, 264, 19662, 2237, 311, 6144, 499, 505, 11, 379, 752, 11, 499, 43410, 433, 11, 42227, 80043, 315, 701, 6930, 4999, 16440, 88, 449, 264, 6140, 315, 279, 16907, 627, 4071, 433, 753, 9439, 323, 20366, 4994, 30, 1472, 3207, 1120, 50949, 704, 311, 279, 8221, 13, 2360, 1205, 369, 28930, 26, 1306, 682, 11, 433, 753, 74649, 11, 289, 396, 727, 323, 76367, 13, 1472, 649, 10936, 279, 7160, 9313, 13, 10291, 30, 2360, 11, 539, 422, 499, 3207, 6129, 627, 69424, 1355, 39806, 7160, 9313, 1288, 7293, 6926, 323, 13263, 13, 44840, 315, 279, 3280, 11, 549, 13114, 25407, 374, 90300, 701, 6930, 682, 279, 1648, 1523, 311, 701, 2761, 34965, 13, 1102, 753, 3249, 499, 3207, 80043, 89019, 13, 65863, 39122, 14675, 311, 549, 13114, 25407, 15783, 24031, 304, 701, 6930, 13, 1102, 753, 279, 2944, 3249, 499, 617, 81982, 59064, 24623, 32199, 627, 7184, 1618, 753, 1405, 433, 682, 5334, 264, 2766, 74649, 323, 20366, 627, 10596, 7953, 279, 87848, 10959, 13, 9372, 369, 264, 7353, 1355, 39806, 83184, 449, 14293, 430, 6144, 499, 505, 30136, 33, 323, 549, 13114, 13, 7648, 1695, 80705, 16097, 690, 45909, 2440, 872, 2027, 439, 264, 7353, 20326, 13, 2030, 422, 539, 11, 1427, 369, 264, 10824, 315, 83184, 14293, 627, 57, 2910, 11, 994, 11093, 449, 1023, 83184, 1180, 1924, 11, 374, 6118, 264, 1695, 1879, 13, 8219, 8337, 1180, 1924, 1093, 13525, 33656, 349, 11, 7671, 677, 268, 8855, 477, 2030, 4010, 57175, 61263, 67, 581, 17007, 2303, 18244, 774, 2194, 11, 350, 15570, 30986, 11, 80454, 423, 37901, 323, 9553, 683, 75, 55868, 11, 311, 836, 719, 264, 2478, 430, 499, 4805, 1505, 304, 1690, 7160, 49916, 627, 19847, 67003, 16097, 499, 649, 7095, 5380, 29755, 279, 1314, 8335, 315, 83184, 1180, 1924, 311, 6144, 701, 6930, 505, 2225, 30136, 33, 323, 549, 13114, 25407, 49672, 649, 387, 31715, 13, 2100, 11, 439, 358, 4344, 1618, 311, 2486, 599, 1463, 11, 358, 4070, 1766, 4848, 16097, 430, 690, 6493, 279, 1314, 83184, 4642, 14293, 323, 3938, 11311, 701, 6930, 627, 40, 4070, 12146, 16097, 430, 690, 656, 810, 1109, 6144, 499, 505, 30136, 33, 323, 549, 13114, 13, 358, 4070, 7111, 520, 16097, 430, 2997, 84911, 323, 29219, 14293, 13, 2052, 499, 617, 311, 656, 1457, 374, 10051, 433, 13, 7357, 13, 11579, 13, 6187, 13, 5659, 420, 1938, 4741, 13, 1628, 4587, 11, 1541, 1431, 10894, 701, 13272, 323, 1654, 337, 1169, 425, 627, 25017, 505, 904, 315, 1521, 16097, 11, 323, 499, 649, 387, 9966, 304, 279, 6677, 499, 3207, 3938, 60267, 287, 701, 6930, 323, 22973, 701, 6930, 505, 279, 2539, 5457, 315, 549, 13114, 25407, 15851, 315, 279, 3280, 627, 35767, 64374, 550, 3422, 5694, 389, 872, 4335, 8198, 98077, 311, 4017, 13893, 28856, 14293, 430, 1505, 872, 1648, 1139, 1690, 7160, 3956, 13, 3161, 420, 304, 4059, 11, 5837, 64374, 28049, 706, 3549, 28712, 96499, 11, 902, 6835, 499, 220, 1691, 4, 315, 14268, 38291, 96499, 51715, 579, 311, 6144, 499, 505, 30136, 33, 323, 549, 13114, 323, 44276, 1820, 279, 6930, 323, 81115, 311, 6144, 505, 279, 14529, 5674, 9057, 555, 279, 4676, 1475, 1938, 439, 1664, 439, 32257, 9313, 13, 4718, 6930, 690, 387, 2682, 1314, 1523, 311, 279, 19662, 6324, 315, 279, 2761, 34965, 627, 87681, 11, 358, 3021, 279, 1648, 5837, 64374, 706, 47237, 420, 2027, 304, 264, 30695, 449, 264, 14155, 26115, 100227, 10923, 369, 264, 17303, 3392, 315, 2027, 13, 358, 12491, 48897, 264, 1695, 2027, 11, 779, 11, 369, 757, 11, 420, 374, 264, 2294, 4668, 13, 35139, 3430, 400, 5120, 13, 410, 62378, 369, 220, 1135, 1029, 627, 19931, 380, 25, 5837, 64374, 28049, 320, 13486, 1070, 11, 5837, 64374, 28049, 690, 2167, 499, 389, 1405, 311, 3780, 4390, 38195, 264, 19214, 13, 1556, 13673, 8119, 2727, 346, 332, 950, 6883, 10456, 279, 1917, 927, 627, 69424, 1355, 39806, 7160, 9313, 449, 279, 3779, 7720, 315, 32257, 9313, 13, 1666, 1664, 439, 279, 5369, 315, 393, 638, 68163, 349, 323, 91963, 36922, 507, 8839, 311, 7417, 701, 6930, 753, 25065, 311, 8798, 1664, 439, 30136, 33, 323, 549, 13114, 13, 35139, 8650, 400, 5538, 62378, 369, 220, 1135, 1029, 627, 14364, 7353, 1355, 39806, 7160, 63261, 8405, 499, 449, 279, 19679, 315, 32257, 9313, 13, 62253, 753, 28206, 617, 1690, 8219, 22973, 3956, 304, 872, 2134, 26, 499, 4805, 387, 2771, 311, 1505, 832, 430, 29076, 499, 627, 40, 529 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-50
food in front of you. But remember, you don’t have to sacrifice taste and enjoyment for health. By implementing smart portion control techniques and making clever ingredient substitutions, you can stay on track with your healthy eating goals while still savoring every bite. When it comes to portion control, one effective technique is using smaller plates and bowls. This simple trick tricks your mind into thinking that you’re consuming a larger portion than you actually are. Additionally, listen to your body’s hunger cues and stop eating when you start feeling satisfied rather than stuffed. Another way to practice portion control is by making smart ingredient substitutions. For example, if a recipe calls for heavy cream, try using Greek yogurt or low-fat milk instead. You’ll still get that creamy texture without all the extra calories. Similarly, replace refined grains with whole grains for added fiber and nutrients. Making Smart Choices at Holiday Parties Are you worried about overindulging at holiday parties? Don’t fret! In this discussion, we’ll explore some handy portion control tips to help you navigate those tempting festive feasts. Plus, we’ll also discuss some healthy drink alternatives that can keep you hydrated and satisfied without derailing your health goals. Portion Control Tips It’s important to be mindful of portion sizes during the festive season. It can be tempting to indulge in all the delicious food, but practicing portion control can help you stay on track with your health goals. Here are three tips to help you manage your portions and make healthier choices: Use smaller plates: Opt for a smaller plate when serving yourself at holiday parties. This will trick your mind into thinking that you have a full plate, even if it contains less food. Listen to your body: Pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues. Eat slowly and stop eating when you feel satisfied, not overly stuffed. Choose healthy drink alternatives: Instead of sugary cocktails or sodas, try opting for healthier drink options like infused water, herbal tea, or sparkling water with a splash of fruit juice. Healthy Drink Alternatives Opting for infused water, herbal tea, or sparkling water with a splash of fruit juice can be refreshing alternatives to sugary cocktails or sodas. These low sugar beverages are made with fresh fruits and herbs, giving you a burst of natural sweetness without any added sugars. Healthy mocktails are a great option as they offer all the flavor without the guilt. Whether you’re at a holiday party or simply relaxing at home, try swapping out those sugary drinks for a delicious and nourishing mocktail. It’s important to make healthy choices that still allow you to enjoy yourself. Your body will thank you and you’ll still feel like part of the celebration! Incorporating More Fruits and Vegetables Into Your Meals To include more fruits and vegetables in your meals during the festive season, try adding a variety of colorful produce to your plate. Not only will this make your meals visually appealing, but it will also provide you with essential nutrients and vitamins. Here are three ways you can incorporate more fruits and vegetables into your meals: Smart Snacking: Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks like chips or cookies, opt for nutritious options such as sliced apples with peanut butter or carrot sticks with hummus. These smart snacks are not only delicious but also help curb hunger and keep you energized throughout the day. Creative Recipes: Get creative in the kitchen by experimenting with different recipes that feature fruits and vegetables as the main ingredients. For example, you can make a colorful salad using a mix of leafy greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber slices, and avocado chunks. Or try making veggie-packed stir-fries or roasted vegetable medleys for a flavorful twist on traditional dishes. Meal Prepping: To ensure you have plenty of fruits and vegetables on hand during the busy festive season, consider meal prepping. Chop up various fruits and veggies at the beginning of the week and store them in containers for easy access when preparing meals or grabbing quick snacks. Finding Healthy Alternatives to Traditional Holiday Dishes When planning your holiday meals, consider incorporating healthier alternatives to traditional dishes. This will not only help you maintain a balanced diet but also allow you to enjoy the festivities guilt-free. Here are some smart snacking options and healthy holiday baking ideas that will satisfy your cravings without compromising on flavor. |Smart Snacking Options||Healthy Holiday Baking||Benefits| |Fresh fruit slices||Whole wheat cookies||Rich in fiber| |Raw nuts||Oatmeal bars||Packed with nutrients| |Greek yogurt||Pumpkin muffins||Low in calories| Instead of reaching for sugary candies or greasy chips, opt for fresh fruit slices as a nutritious snack. They are not only refreshing but also provide essential vitamins and minerals. For those with a sweet tooth, try whole wheat cookies made with natural
sweeteners like honey or maple syrup. When it comes to baking, choose recipes that incorporate healthier ingredients such as whole grains and reduced sugar. Oatmeal bars and pumpkin muffins are delicious options that can be enjoyed guilt-free. These treats are low in calories and packed with nutrients. Staying Hydrated During the Festive Season Make sure you stay hydrated throughout the festive season by drinking plenty of water and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. Hydration is important for your overall well-being, especially during this busy time of year. Here are some hydration tips to help you feel your best and enjoy the festivities: Carry a reusable water bottle with you at all times. This will serve as a reminder to drink water regularly and make it easily accessible wherever you go. Infuse your water with fruits or herbs to add flavor without added sugars or calories. Try adding slices of lemon, cucumber, or mint leaves for a refreshing twist. Explore festive beverage alternatives that can keep you hydrated while still being enjoyable. Swap out sugary sodas or alcoholic drinks with options like sparkling water infused with fruit juices or herbal teas. Managing Stress and Emotional Eating When it comes to managing stress and emotional eating, it’s important to start by identifying your triggers. Take some time to reflect on what situations or emotions tend to lead you towards unhealthy coping mechanisms like overeating. Once you’ve identified these triggers, you can then focus on developing healthier coping mechanisms that will help you navigate those challenging moments without resorting to food. Identifying Triggers for Emotional Eating Identifying triggers for emotional eating can help you develop healthier coping mechanisms during the festive season. When you understand what causes you to turn to food for comfort, you can take steps to manage those triggers and find alternative ways to deal with stress. Here are three common triggers for emotional eating and how you can address them: Negative emotions: Stress, sadness, or boredom can lead to mindless eating. Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try engaging in activities that bring joy or relaxation, such as going for a walk, listening to music, or practicing deep breathing exercises. Social situations: Parties and gatherings often involve tempting foods and peer pressure. Plan ahead by bringing your own healthy dish or snack, focusing on mingling rather than solely on the food, and politely declining offers when you’re already satisfied. Fatigue: Lack of sleep can increase cravings for sugary or fatty foods. Prioritize getting enough rest by establishing a bedtime routine and creating a calm sleeping environment. Healthy Coping Mechanisms Finding alternative ways to cope with stress during the holidays can help you develop healthier habits and avoid relying on emotional eating. One strategy is mindful snacking, which involves paying attention to what and how much you eat. Instead of mindlessly reaching for unhealthy snacks, try choosing nutritious options like fruits, vegetables, or nuts. Another option is to explore healthy holiday recipes that are both delicious and nourishing. Look for recipes that use wholesome ingredients and incorporate seasonal flavors. Cooking these meals together with loved ones can make it a fun and bonding experience. Strategies for Enjoying Desserts in Moderation To indulge in desserts without overdoing it, try opting for smaller portions and sharing with others. Mindful indulgence is all about savoring every bite and enjoying guilt-free treats. Here are three strategies to help you satisfy your sweet tooth while still maintaining a healthy lifestyle: Portion control: Instead of diving into a large slice of cake or a whole pint of ice cream, choose smaller servings. A mini cupcake or a small scoop of gelato can be just as satisfying without leaving you feeling deprived. Sharing is caring: Desserts are meant to be enjoyed with loved ones, so why not share the joy? Splitting a dessert with someone allows you to indulge in the flavors without consuming excessive calories. Plus, it creates a sense of connection and belonging as you bond over something delicious. Choose healthier alternatives: There are plenty of guilt-free treats available that can satisfy your cravings without compromising your health goals. Opt for fruit-based desserts like baked apples or grilled peaches topped with yogurt and honey. You can also experiment with healthier substitutions in baking, such as using applesauce instead of butter or swapping refined sugar for natural sweeteners like maple syrup or dates. Maintaining an Active Lifestyle During the Holidays Now that you’ve learned some strategies for enjoying desserts in moderation during the festive season, let’s talk about maintaining an active lifestyle. It can be tempting to slack off on your exercise routine when the holidays roll around, but staying active is important for both your physical and mental well-being. During this time of year, finding ways to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine can help you stay on track. Try going for a brisk walk after a big meal or playing a game of touch football
[ 2057, 287, 2166, 286, 345, 13, 887, 3505, 11, 345, 836, 447, 247, 83, 423, 284, 11728, 6938, 290, 23334, 329, 1535, 13, 2750, 15427, 4451, 6903, 1630, 7605, 290, 1642, 14169, 18734, 21436, 3508, 11, 345, 460, 2652, 319, 2610, 351, 534, 5448, 6600, 4661, 981, 991, 6799, 3255, 790, 13197, 13, 198, 2215, 340, 2058, 284, 6903, 1630, 11, 530, 4050, 8173, 318, 1262, 4833, 13375, 290, 34796, 13, 770, 2829, 6908, 15910, 534, 2000, 656, 3612, 326, 345, 447, 247, 260, 18587, 257, 4025, 6903, 621, 345, 1682, 389, 13, 12032, 11, 6004, 284, 534, 1767, 447, 247, 82, 16460, 25288, 290, 2245, 6600, 618, 345, 923, 4203, 11378, 2138, 621, 22259, 13, 198, 6610, 835, 284, 3357, 6903, 1630, 318, 416, 1642, 4451, 18734, 21436, 3508, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 611, 257, 8364, 3848, 329, 4334, 8566, 11, 1949, 1262, 8312, 32132, 393, 1877, 12, 17359, 7545, 2427, 13, 921, 447, 247, 297, 991, 651, 326, 27892, 11743, 1231, 477, 262, 3131, 14653, 13, 15298, 11, 6330, 20449, 21824, 351, 2187, 21824, 329, 2087, 13608, 290, 20901, 13, 198, 23874, 10880, 10031, 1063, 379, 22770, 32024, 198, 8491, 345, 7960, 546, 625, 521, 377, 2667, 379, 9912, 4671, 30, 2094, 447, 247, 83, 33960, 0, 554, 428, 5114, 11, 356, 447, 247, 297, 7301, 617, 15728, 6903, 1630, 9040, 284, 1037, 345, 16500, 883, 29850, 43856, 730, 5773, 13, 198, 17860, 11, 356, 447, 247, 297, 635, 2112, 617, 5448, 4144, 14693, 326, 460, 1394, 345, 7409, 4111, 290, 11378, 1231, 4587, 11608, 534, 1535, 4661, 13, 198, 47, 5817, 6779, 27558, 198, 1026, 447, 247, 82, 1593, 284, 307, 33798, 286, 6903, 10620, 1141, 262, 43856, 1622, 13, 632, 460, 307, 29850, 284, 36941, 287, 477, 262, 12625, 2057, 11, 475, 18207, 6903, 1630, 460, 1037, 345, 2652, 319, 2610, 351, 534, 1535, 4661, 13, 198, 4342, 389, 1115, 9040, 284, 1037, 345, 6687, 534, 16690, 290, 787, 22841, 7747, 25, 198, 11041, 4833, 13375, 25, 13123, 329, 257, 4833, 7480, 618, 7351, 3511, 379, 9912, 4671, 13, 770, 481, 6908, 534, 2000, 656, 3612, 326, 345, 423, 257, 1336, 7480, 11, 772, 611, 340, 4909, 1342, 2057, 13, 198, 23061, 284, 534, 1767, 25, 7119, 3241, 284, 534, 16460, 290, 1336, 1108, 25288, 13, 27574, 6364, 290, 2245, 6600, 618, 345, 1254, 11378, 11, 407, 17698, 22259, 13, 198, 31851, 5448, 4144, 14693, 25, 5455, 286, 424, 14849, 34281, 393, 32581, 292, 11, 1949, 37529, 329, 22841, 4144, 3689, 588, 37681, 1660, 11, 35867, 8887, 11, 393, 39072, 1660, 351, 257, 22870, 286, 8234, 13135, 13, 198, 18081, 88, 32906, 13243, 2929, 198, 27871, 278, 329, 37681, 1660, 11, 35867, 8887, 11, 393, 39072, 1660, 351, 257, 22870, 286, 8234, 13135, 460, 307, 23056, 14693, 284, 424, 14849, 34281, 393, 32581, 292, 13, 2312, 1877, 7543, 24173, 389, 925, 351, 4713, 15921, 290, 25411, 11, 3501, 345, 257, 11173, 286, 3288, 32073, 1231, 597, 2087, 34476, 13, 30840, 15290, 26404, 389, 257, 1049, 3038, 355, 484, 2897, 477, 262, 9565, 1231, 262, 14934, 13, 10127, 345, 447, 247, 260, 379, 257, 9912, 2151, 393, 2391, 28175, 379, 1363, 11, 1949, 38869, 503, 883, 424, 14849, 11758, 329, 257, 12625, 290, 31219, 3929, 15290, 13199, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 1593, 284, 787, 5448, 7747, 326, 991, 1249, 345, 284, 2883, 3511, 13, 3406, 1767, 481, 5875, 345, 290, 345, 447, 247, 297, 991, 1254, 588, 636, 286, 262, 14395, 0, 198, 818, 10215, 1819, 803, 3125, 376, 50187, 290, 23892, 2977, 20008, 3406, 2185, 874, 198, 2514, 2291, 517, 15921, 290, 13701, 287, 534, 13840, 1141, 262, 43856, 1622, 11, 1949, 4375, 257, 4996, 286, 20239, 4439, 284, 534, 7480, 13, 1892, 691, 481, 428, 787, 534, 13840, 22632, 16403, 11, 475, 340, 481, 635, 2148, 345, 351, 6393, 20901, 290, 29091, 13, 198, 4342, 389, 1115, 2842, 345, 460, 19330, 517, 15921, 290, 13701, 656, 534, 13840, 25, 198, 25610, 5489, 5430, 25, 5455, 286, 8978, 329, 27942, 28487, 588, 12014, 393, 14746, 11, 2172, 329, 48102, 3689, 884, 355, 26790, 22514, 351, 26636, 9215, 393, 40562, 16461, 351, 1311, 14664, 13, 2312, 4451, 28487, 389, 407, 691, 12625, 475, 635, 1037, 20799, 16460, 290, 1394, 345, 19647, 1143, 3690, 262, 1110, 13, 198, 16719, 425, 44229, 25, 3497, 7325, 287, 262, 9592, 416, 27826, 351, 1180, 14296, 326, 3895, 15921, 290, 13701, 355, 262, 1388, 9391, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 345, 460, 787, 257, 20239, 20698, 1262, 257, 5022, 286, 12835, 88, 30966, 11, 23612, 23972, 11, 38421, 4494, 24314, 11, 290, 40377, 22716, 13, 1471, 1949, 1642, 1569, 23571, 12, 34860, 11240, 12, 69, 1678, 393, 30490, 20236, 1117, 21325, 329, 257, 47420, 14528, 319, 4569, 16759, 13, 198, 44, 2287, 3771, 2105, 25, 1675, 4155, 345, 423, 6088, 286, 15921, 290, 13701, 319, 1021, 1141, 262, 8179, 43856, 1622, 11, 2074, 9799, 662, 2105, 13, 40159, 510, 2972, 15921, 290, 39425, 379, 262, 3726, 286, 262, 1285, 290, 3650, 606, 287, 16472, 329, 2562, 1895, 618, 10629, 13840, 393, 23256, 2068, 28487, 13, 198, 36276, 30840, 13243, 2929, 284, 29065, 22770, 3167, 956, 198, 2215, 5410, 534, 9912, 13840, 11, 2074, 29927, 22841, 14693, 284, 4569, 16759, 13, 770, 481, 407, 691, 1037, 345, 5529, 257, 12974, 5496, 475, 635, 1249, 345, 284, 2883, 262, 42735, 14934, 12, 5787, 13, 3423, 389, 617, 4451, 3013, 5430, 3689, 290, 5448, 9912, 16871, 4213, 326, 481, 15959, 534, 269, 42335, 1231, 35294, 319, 9565, 13, 198, 91, 25610, 5489, 5430, 18634, 15886, 18081, 88, 22770, 347, 868, 15886, 42166, 896, 91, 198, 91, 35857, 8234, 24314, 15886, 1199, 2305, 17135, 14746, 15886, 14868, 287, 13608, 91, 198, 91, 27369, 14380, 15886, 46, 45280, 9210, 15886, 47, 6021, 351, 20901, 91, 198, 91, 44059, 32132, 15886, 47, 931, 5116, 27563, 1040, 15886, 20535, 287, 14653, 91, 198, 13193, 286, 8978, 329, 424, 14849, 2658, 444, 393, 10536, 4107, 12014, 11, 2172, 329, 4713, 8234, 24314, 355, 257, 48102, 26906, 13, 1119, 389, 407, 691, 23056, 475, 635, 2148, 6393, 29091, 290, 21622, 13, 1114, 883, 351, 257, 6029, 16162, 11, 1949, 2187, 17135, 14746, 925, 351, 3288 ]
[ 3691, 304, 4156, 315, 499, 13, 2030, 6227, 11, 499, 1541, 1431, 617, 311, 28235, 12945, 323, 45278, 369, 2890, 13, 3296, 25976, 7941, 13651, 2585, 12823, 323, 3339, 28799, 25795, 94750, 11, 499, 649, 4822, 389, 3839, 449, 701, 9498, 12459, 9021, 1418, 2103, 274, 3372, 287, 1475, 23556, 627, 4599, 433, 4131, 311, 13651, 2585, 11, 832, 7524, 15105, 374, 1701, 9333, 25485, 323, 61080, 13, 1115, 4382, 14397, 29862, 701, 4059, 1139, 7422, 430, 499, 3207, 35208, 264, 8294, 13651, 1109, 499, 3604, 527, 13, 23212, 11, 9020, 311, 701, 2547, 753, 34906, 57016, 323, 3009, 12459, 994, 499, 1212, 8430, 20097, 4856, 1109, 45413, 627, 14364, 1648, 311, 6725, 13651, 2585, 374, 555, 3339, 7941, 25795, 94750, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 422, 264, 11363, 6880, 369, 8987, 12932, 11, 1456, 1701, 18341, 55575, 477, 3428, 64354, 14403, 4619, 13, 1472, 4805, 2103, 636, 430, 47985, 10651, 2085, 682, 279, 5066, 25247, 13, 35339, 11, 8454, 38291, 41936, 449, 4459, 41936, 369, 3779, 24722, 323, 37493, 627, 43346, 16147, 79291, 520, 32769, 61005, 198, 11787, 499, 18290, 922, 927, 485, 360, 3252, 520, 13560, 9875, 30, 4418, 1431, 54164, 0, 763, 420, 10430, 11, 584, 4805, 13488, 1063, 26222, 13651, 2585, 10631, 311, 1520, 499, 21546, 1884, 61299, 59937, 1172, 12019, 627, 22560, 11, 584, 4805, 1101, 4358, 1063, 9498, 7172, 27548, 430, 649, 2567, 499, 95831, 323, 20097, 2085, 2761, 14612, 701, 2890, 9021, 627, 7229, 290, 7935, 26788, 198, 2181, 753, 3062, 311, 387, 63442, 315, 13651, 12562, 2391, 279, 59937, 3280, 13, 1102, 649, 387, 61299, 311, 68190, 304, 682, 279, 18406, 3691, 11, 719, 36666, 13651, 2585, 649, 1520, 499, 4822, 389, 3839, 449, 701, 2890, 9021, 627, 8586, 527, 2380, 10631, 311, 1520, 499, 10299, 701, 19885, 323, 1304, 39345, 11709, 512, 10464, 9333, 25485, 25, 16963, 369, 264, 9333, 12235, 994, 13788, 6261, 520, 13560, 9875, 13, 1115, 690, 14397, 701, 4059, 1139, 7422, 430, 499, 617, 264, 2539, 12235, 11, 1524, 422, 433, 5727, 2753, 3691, 627, 39814, 311, 701, 2547, 25, 11728, 6666, 311, 701, 34906, 323, 2539, 2136, 57016, 13, 45614, 14297, 323, 3009, 12459, 994, 499, 2733, 20097, 11, 539, 39532, 45413, 627, 25017, 9498, 7172, 27548, 25, 12361, 315, 31705, 661, 58076, 477, 24905, 300, 11, 1456, 75701, 369, 39345, 7172, 2671, 1093, 72903, 3090, 11, 51487, 15600, 11, 477, 64612, 3090, 449, 264, 35732, 315, 14098, 23661, 627, 97213, 48573, 20054, 5983, 198, 22078, 287, 369, 72903, 3090, 11, 51487, 15600, 11, 477, 64612, 3090, 449, 264, 35732, 315, 14098, 23661, 649, 387, 37018, 27548, 311, 31705, 661, 58076, 477, 24905, 300, 13, 4314, 3428, 13465, 47497, 527, 1903, 449, 7878, 26390, 323, 42393, 11, 7231, 499, 264, 21165, 315, 5933, 64550, 2085, 904, 3779, 70913, 13, 44454, 8018, 41060, 527, 264, 2294, 3072, 439, 814, 3085, 682, 279, 17615, 2085, 279, 34951, 13, 13440, 499, 3207, 520, 264, 13560, 4717, 477, 5042, 34948, 520, 2162, 11, 1456, 64819, 704, 1884, 31705, 661, 21662, 369, 264, 18406, 323, 46798, 11218, 8018, 14928, 13, 1102, 753, 3062, 311, 1304, 9498, 11709, 430, 2103, 2187, 499, 311, 4774, 6261, 13, 4718, 2547, 690, 9901, 499, 323, 499, 4805, 2103, 2733, 1093, 961, 315, 279, 25960, 4999, 644, 6133, 4406, 1113, 4497, 435, 68998, 323, 43800, 4893, 32745, 4718, 96350, 198, 1271, 2997, 810, 26390, 323, 24822, 304, 701, 21644, 2391, 279, 59937, 3280, 11, 1456, 7999, 264, 8205, 315, 34966, 8356, 311, 701, 12235, 13, 2876, 1193, 690, 420, 1304, 701, 21644, 43395, 33352, 11, 719, 433, 690, 1101, 3493, 499, 449, 7718, 37493, 323, 46192, 627, 8586, 527, 2380, 5627, 499, 649, 33435, 810, 26390, 323, 24822, 1139, 701, 21644, 512, 34917, 13358, 9162, 25, 12361, 315, 19261, 369, 53808, 43402, 1093, 24512, 477, 8443, 11, 3469, 369, 78216, 2671, 1778, 439, 48715, 41776, 449, 50933, 14432, 477, 75294, 34240, 449, 2854, 38827, 13, 4314, 7941, 43402, 527, 539, 1193, 18406, 719, 1101, 1520, 44962, 34906, 323, 2567, 499, 4602, 1534, 6957, 279, 1938, 627, 64046, 45302, 25, 2175, 11782, 304, 279, 9979, 555, 60257, 449, 2204, 19141, 430, 4668, 26390, 323, 24822, 439, 279, 1925, 14293, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 499, 649, 1304, 264, 34966, 33566, 1701, 264, 6651, 315, 16312, 88, 52011, 11, 41980, 41613, 11, 66032, 35354, 11, 323, 68346, 27855, 13, 2582, 1456, 3339, 48438, 22235, 71004, 23935, 2269, 4108, 477, 54662, 36581, 1812, 48779, 369, 264, 94631, 27744, 389, 8776, 26863, 627, 81668, 5075, 10964, 25, 2057, 6106, 499, 617, 11510, 315, 26390, 323, 24822, 389, 1450, 2391, 279, 13326, 59937, 3280, 11, 2980, 15496, 864, 10964, 13, 65097, 709, 5370, 26390, 323, 60399, 520, 279, 7314, 315, 279, 2046, 323, 3637, 1124, 304, 24794, 369, 4228, 2680, 994, 20646, 21644, 477, 50030, 4062, 43402, 627, 52522, 44454, 20054, 5983, 311, 46560, 32769, 423, 21168, 198, 4599, 9293, 701, 13560, 21644, 11, 2980, 52913, 39345, 27548, 311, 8776, 26863, 13, 1115, 690, 539, 1193, 1520, 499, 10519, 264, 24770, 10173, 719, 1101, 2187, 499, 311, 4774, 279, 80459, 34951, 12862, 13, 5810, 527, 1063, 7941, 4224, 9162, 2671, 323, 9498, 13560, 28915, 6848, 430, 690, 27651, 701, 89928, 2085, 76100, 389, 17615, 627, 91, 34917, 13358, 9162, 14908, 8651, 97213, 32769, 426, 1802, 8651, 85423, 7511, 91, 56753, 14098, 35354, 8651, 91682, 34153, 8443, 8651, 28276, 304, 24722, 7511, 91, 20613, 31049, 8651, 46, 266, 42880, 16283, 8651, 47, 11440, 449, 37493, 7511, 91, 95448, 55575, 8651, 47, 1538, 8148, 55404, 1354, 8651, 25162, 304, 25247, 7511, 31887, 315, 19261, 369, 31705, 661, 98497, 477, 2886, 6539, 24512, 11, 3469, 369, 7878, 14098, 35354, 439, 264, 78216, 40459, 13, 2435, 527, 539, 1193, 37018, 719, 1101, 3493, 7718, 46192, 323, 34072, 13, 1789, 1884, 449, 264, 10437, 26588, 11, 1456, 4459, 34153, 8443, 1903, 449, 5933 ]
[ 10437, 18724, 1093, 26828, 477, 55480, 45322, 627, 4599, 433, 4131, 311, 28915, 11, 5268, 19141, 430, 33435, 39345, 14293, 1778, 439, 4459, 41936, 323, 11293, 13465, 13, 507, 266, 42880, 16283, 323, 50625, 55404, 1354, 527, 18406, 2671, 430, 649, 387, 14333, 34951, 12862, 13, 4314, 32839, 527, 3428, 304, 25247, 323, 19937, 449, 37493, 627, 626, 17718, 10320, 3696, 660, 12220, 279, 39750, 535, 14598, 198, 8238, 2771, 499, 4822, 95831, 6957, 279, 59937, 3280, 555, 16558, 11510, 315, 3090, 323, 31526, 27639, 13200, 15652, 13, 10320, 50791, 374, 3062, 369, 701, 8244, 1664, 33851, 11, 5423, 2391, 420, 13326, 892, 315, 1060, 627, 8586, 527, 1063, 88000, 10631, 311, 1520, 499, 2733, 701, 1888, 323, 4774, 279, 80459, 512, 9028, 894, 264, 62671, 3090, 16893, 449, 499, 520, 682, 3115, 13, 1115, 690, 8854, 439, 264, 27626, 311, 7172, 3090, 15870, 323, 1304, 433, 6847, 15987, 28578, 499, 733, 627, 19998, 817, 701, 3090, 449, 26390, 477, 42393, 311, 923, 17615, 2085, 3779, 70913, 477, 25247, 13, 9934, 7999, 35354, 315, 30564, 11, 66032, 11, 477, 29437, 11141, 369, 264, 37018, 27744, 627, 52361, 59937, 43450, 27548, 430, 649, 2567, 499, 95831, 1418, 2103, 1694, 32180, 13, 44949, 704, 31705, 661, 24905, 300, 477, 56461, 21662, 449, 2671, 1093, 64612, 3090, 72903, 449, 14098, 65959, 477, 51487, 30668, 627, 99729, 51568, 323, 95300, 60638, 198, 4599, 433, 4131, 311, 18646, 8631, 323, 14604, 12459, 11, 433, 753, 3062, 311, 1212, 555, 25607, 701, 31854, 627, 18293, 1063, 892, 311, 8881, 389, 1148, 15082, 477, 21958, 8541, 311, 3063, 499, 7119, 53808, 63082, 24717, 1093, 927, 91955, 627, 12805, 499, 4070, 11054, 1521, 31854, 11, 499, 649, 1243, 5357, 389, 11469, 39345, 63082, 24717, 430, 690, 1520, 499, 21546, 1884, 17436, 14269, 2085, 22541, 287, 311, 3691, 627, 29401, 7922, 1183, 22099, 369, 95300, 60638, 198, 29401, 7922, 31854, 369, 14604, 12459, 649, 1520, 499, 2274, 39345, 63082, 24717, 2391, 279, 59937, 3280, 13, 3277, 499, 3619, 1148, 11384, 499, 311, 2543, 311, 3691, 369, 6981, 11, 499, 649, 1935, 7504, 311, 10299, 1884, 31854, 323, 1505, 10778, 5627, 311, 3568, 449, 8631, 627, 8586, 527, 2380, 4279, 31854, 369, 14604, 12459, 323, 1268, 499, 649, 2686, 1124, 512, 39589, 21958, 25, 51568, 11, 51978, 11, 477, 90926, 649, 3063, 311, 4059, 1752, 12459, 13, 12361, 315, 19261, 369, 53808, 43402, 11, 1456, 23387, 304, 7640, 430, 4546, 16267, 477, 43685, 11, 1778, 439, 2133, 369, 264, 4321, 11, 14624, 311, 4731, 11, 477, 36666, 5655, 27027, 23783, 627, 27414, 15082, 25, 61005, 323, 66237, 3629, 21736, 61299, 15657, 323, 14734, 7410, 13, 9878, 8469, 555, 12967, 701, 1866, 9498, 12269, 477, 40459, 11, 21760, 389, 73259, 2785, 4856, 1109, 21742, 389, 279, 3691, 11, 323, 81867, 43848, 6209, 994, 499, 3207, 2736, 20097, 627, 69557, 22711, 25, 68502, 315, 6212, 649, 5376, 89928, 369, 31705, 661, 477, 40085, 15657, 13, 32499, 27406, 3794, 3403, 2800, 555, 31692, 264, 89607, 14348, 323, 6968, 264, 19858, 21811, 4676, 627, 97213, 25991, 287, 28901, 13978, 198, 52522, 10778, 5627, 311, 37586, 449, 8631, 2391, 279, 25425, 649, 1520, 499, 2274, 39345, 26870, 323, 5766, 39661, 389, 14604, 12459, 627, 4054, 8446, 374, 63442, 4224, 9162, 11, 902, 18065, 12798, 6666, 311, 1148, 323, 1268, 1790, 499, 8343, 13, 12361, 315, 4059, 16117, 19261, 369, 53808, 43402, 11, 1456, 19301, 78216, 2671, 1093, 26390, 11, 24822, 11, 477, 31049, 627, 14364, 3072, 374, 311, 13488, 9498, 13560, 19141, 430, 527, 2225, 18406, 323, 46798, 11218, 13, 9372, 369, 19141, 430, 1005, 88318, 14293, 323, 33435, 36899, 32523, 13, 57410, 1521, 21644, 3871, 449, 10456, 6305, 649, 1304, 433, 264, 2523, 323, 64186, 3217, 627, 2645, 70488, 369, 23485, 287, 70596, 15916, 304, 44527, 367, 198, 1271, 68190, 304, 72513, 2085, 927, 45359, 433, 11, 1456, 75701, 369, 9333, 19885, 323, 11821, 449, 3885, 13, 23754, 1285, 37960, 29355, 374, 682, 922, 274, 3372, 287, 1475, 23556, 323, 22128, 34951, 12862, 32839, 627, 8586, 527, 2380, 15174, 311, 1520, 499, 27651, 701, 10437, 26588, 1418, 2103, 20958, 264, 9498, 19433, 512, 7229, 290, 2585, 25, 12361, 315, 43515, 1139, 264, 3544, 16363, 315, 19692, 477, 264, 4459, 46746, 315, 10054, 12932, 11, 5268, 9333, 79049, 13, 362, 13726, 10747, 48484, 477, 264, 2678, 57507, 315, 18316, 4428, 649, 387, 1120, 439, 37154, 2085, 9564, 499, 8430, 62683, 627, 84856, 374, 30598, 25, 70596, 15916, 527, 8967, 311, 387, 14333, 449, 10456, 6305, 11, 779, 3249, 539, 4430, 279, 16267, 30, 28910, 1303, 264, 43849, 449, 4423, 6276, 499, 311, 68190, 304, 279, 32523, 2085, 35208, 27639, 25247, 13, 12623, 11, 433, 11705, 264, 5647, 315, 3717, 323, 33152, 439, 499, 11049, 927, 2555, 18406, 627, 25017, 39345, 27548, 25, 2684, 527, 11510, 315, 34951, 12862, 32839, 2561, 430, 649, 27651, 701, 89928, 2085, 76100, 701, 2890, 9021, 13, 16963, 369, 14098, 6108, 72513, 1093, 41778, 41776, 477, 61733, 1069, 14576, 40901, 449, 55575, 323, 26828, 13, 1472, 649, 1101, 9526, 449, 39345, 94750, 304, 28915, 11, 1778, 439, 1701, 41776, 76890, 4619, 315, 14432, 477, 64819, 38291, 13465, 369, 5933, 10437, 18724, 1093, 55480, 45322, 477, 13003, 627, 67834, 2101, 459, 10106, 69256, 12220, 279, 68103, 198, 7184, 430, 499, 4070, 9687, 1063, 15174, 369, 22128, 72513, 304, 64382, 2391, 279, 59937, 3280, 11, 1095, 753, 3137, 922, 20958, 459, 4642, 19433, 627, 2181, 649, 387, 61299, 311, 46719, 1022, 389, 701, 10368, 14348, 994, 279, 25425, 6638, 2212, 11, 719, 19994, 4642, 374, 3062, 369, 2225, 701, 7106, 323, 10723, 1664, 33851, 627, 16397, 420, 892, 315, 1060, 11, 9455, 5627, 311, 33435, 7106, 5820, 1139, 701, 7446, 14348, 649, 1520, 499, 4822, 389, 3839, 13, 9934, 2133, 369, 264, 75491, 4321, 1306, 264, 2466, 15496, 477, 5737, 264, 1847, 315, 5916, 9141 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-31
In today’s labor regime, the labor market does not expect the rules of work life to be carried into non-work life; it expects that we construct our entire life and personality on the basis of the values of work. […] The labor of all workers is governed in a way that increasingly resembles invisible labor of women. Interestingly enough, while the women’s movement renders the private “visible”, the new labor regime renders the visible “private”. In an article in Çatlak Zemin, Simten Coşar wrote that citizens are called to femininity in terms of social rights. In this article, in a dialogue with Coşar’s analysis, I argue that the workers’ relation to work is reconstructed in a way that resembles women’s relation to care work. To that end, I find it important to analyze labor relations through a feminist lens. Demand for work-character alignment I find it important to analyze the regime through a feminist lens because an “intensified demand for character” has appeared in new labor relations regardless of sector or gender. The demand for character means that the distance between a person’s natural inclinations and the expected behaviors for a job position should be short. This proximity is seen as an important factor in the intensification of work and is highly valued by those who do the recruitment. For instance, it is estimated that aggressiveness of a salesperson and compassion of a nurse will boost their performance. Due to the expectation of character-work alignment, the employable worker becomes the worker who translates her career into a personal language and who regularly revises her past in accordance with today’s career requirements. Thus, employment is rendered individualized. Individualization is the expectation of the neoliberal labor regime. In the new labor regime, employment is seen as an individual responsibility and all regulations are made accordingly. In this approach, if you haven’t been able to find a job, either you haven’t done a thorough job hunting or you either haven’t made yourself employable or you are working at a job that you don’t like. Would you like to visit the municipality’s employment fair, talk to a career coach, attend know-yourself activities(!)? In today’s labor regime, labor market does not expect the rules of work life to be carried into non-work life; it expects that we construct our entire life and personality on the basis of the values of work. We are expected to evaluate and do everything since our childhood based on the criteria of usefulness for getting employed. In this sense, I think that workers’ subjectivity is constructed similar to that of women’s subjectivity and that all workers are feminized. In the new labor regime, parallel to the individualization of employment, everything that the workers do for a job has been turned into a matter of meaning. The effort made for the job becomes not a subject of contractual relationship but a subject of personal quest for meaning. This, in turn, leads to the expectation that the workers will themselves make invisible the input they provide for the job. In this respect, the labor of all workers is governed in a way that increasingly resembles invisible labor of women. Interestingly enough, while the women’s movement renders the private “visible”, the new labor regime renders the visible “private”. Sociologists have extensively researched the various aspects of today’s labor regime’s expectations pertaining to the behavioral characteristics of the labor force. In these studies, primarily subjects of emotion, character, and identity occupied the centerstage. They have asked the questions of how, with the growth of service sector, −particularly female− workers have got involved in work emotionally; how emotional labor has played out in jobs that involve care such as tourism, teaching, nursing; what is the impact of new capitalism on individual’s way of making sense of themselves; which behaviors have gained significance in getting employed; and what is the importance of individuality (behavior, character, emotion) at work. Behavioral characteristics have become essential not only for −especially female− workers who have face-to-face relations with the customers but also for other workers. For instance, an accountant who does not see any customer whatsoever is expected to have a discreet personality. Therefore, we should analyze the rise of behavioral expectations from workers through a gender perspective, without limiting the analysis to female employees or to the sectors in which the percentage of female workers is higher. Gendering governmentality: Natural, unpaid, and spontaneous work In the research I conducted for my doctoral dissertation, I aimed at understanding changing labor regimes through the practices of private employment agencies. In my research, I explained how the recruitment sector contributes to the creation of norms for individualization of employment. I examined how they contribute to individualization of employment (in recruitment, reorganization, and promotions) through character measurement as well as the ways in which behavior
is commodified. I realized that the workers’ relationship with work is redefined through mechanisms of naturalizations; and this definition resembles that of women’s relationship to their care labor − a definition to which we object. Also, in this study, I observed that the intensification of work operates hand in hand with the invisibilization of the labor put into work. I figured that this finding shares common aspects with the problems about women’s labor; and this new situation made me ask a new question: what is the commonality between the government of women’s labor force and the way in which workers are governed in general? I think that the relationship workers have with work is reconstructed in a way that resembles women’s relationship to care labor; that is, natural and, hence, unpaid, and easy because it is “spontaneous” (if you love it). So far, gender has been problematized in studies on the labor regime. For instance, management of emotions and emotional labor have often been linked to the service sector, and the question as to how women are governed through emotional management in jobs where the percentage of female employees are usually higher such as teaching, nursing has been posed. Or, the textile sector where women densely work has been tackled. Feminization of certain sectors has been discussed. Additionally, a gender perspective is used to analyze production of technology. It has been ascertained that the concealment process of the labor that has been hidden in the technology production resembles the invisibilization of care labor. According to these arguments, jobs such as sorting out violent internet content that are easy yet emotionally draining –jobs which are central to the technology sector– are devalued by invisibilization and deemed worthy of low wages. In this way, the labor hidden in the processes is also devalued as micro, easy, and insignificant that can be done by “disposable” employment, and the fact that this labor is central to the end product is concealed. The argument that the low-paying, draining jobs are devalued as “easy” is important to reflect on working conditions with a gender perspective. All these studies have addressed working conditions for women or feminization of work/workplace. However, we need the feminist lens to question how subjectivities of workers are feminized. Focusing on the ways in which workers are disciplined, in other words, on how governmentality is gendered means analyzing the employment regime through the lens given to us by the feminist approach. To my mind, doing this will help us understand different forms of discrimination which have become even more complicated. Moreover, I think two points are related to feminization of worker subjectivity. First of all, I observe that in the personnel departments that had not yet been transformed into Human Resources before the 1990s, managers were predominantly men, in fact, retired soldiers while, later, in these departments which were renamed as Human Resources in parallel to the increasing importance of emotional management in the government of workers, women started to be more densely employed. Of course, I need to substantiate this observation. I find it noteworthy that as emotions, which have been by and large associated with women, have been integrated into work, women have started to occupy more positions in the management of emotions. I think the fact that today women work more at those departments –which have been transformed into human resources– that were once filled with retired soldiers – who were thought to be better at disciplining– as staff managers is a good sign of the changes in personnel management. Second of all, the emotional-rational dichotomy of the Fordist period has been overcome. Here, as Simten Coşar also states, what is at stake is that paradoxical approaches coexist under neoliberalism. In my doctoral studies, I came to a similar conclusion: In the new bureaucracy of a new workplace, contradictory approaches can coexist as a synthesis. Autonomy-interdependence, individually-centralization, irregularity-hyperregulation, standardization-differentiation can be conflated not in a contradictory fashion but co-exist as a synthesis. Emotional management operates for all workers in all sectors. This ideological framework asks workers to take contractual relations personally. As opposed to feminism’s approach to politicize the personal, those that have been recognized [as public], for example contractual relations, are personalized. Work turns into a personal matter that is not related to work, employer, workplace, and working conditions. Relations with the place, interlocutors, and contract are translated into a love affair, and into the worker’s love relation with work. Work is reconstructed as a matter not of livelihood but of meaning. However, for women this has always been a process that should be reversed; that is, demonstrating that work is a matter of livelihood and not of meaning has been a political struggle. For this reason, if we want to politicize the production process, we have a lot to learn from the feminist approaches which rethink the
[ 818, 1909, 447, 247, 82, 4827, 7142, 11, 262, 4827, 1910, 857, 407, 1607, 262, 3173, 286, 670, 1204, 284, 307, 5281, 656, 1729, 12, 1818, 1204, 26, 340, 13423, 326, 356, 5678, 674, 2104, 1204, 290, 8806, 319, 262, 4308, 286, 262, 3815, 286, 670, 13, 23834, 383, 4827, 286, 477, 3259, 318, 21825, 287, 257, 835, 326, 6481, 22960, 14836, 4827, 286, 1466, 13, 25044, 1576, 11, 981, 262, 1466, 447, 247, 82, 3356, 30111, 262, 2839, 564, 250, 23504, 447, 251, 11, 262, 649, 4827, 7142, 30111, 262, 7424, 564, 250, 19734, 447, 251, 13, 198, 818, 281, 2708, 287, 6184, 229, 25864, 461, 1168, 14857, 11, 3184, 1452, 1766, 46481, 283, 2630, 326, 4290, 389, 1444, 284, 7290, 6269, 287, 2846, 286, 1919, 2489, 13, 554, 428, 2708, 11, 287, 257, 10721, 351, 1766, 46481, 283, 447, 247, 82, 3781, 11, 314, 7267, 326, 262, 3259, 447, 247, 8695, 284, 670, 318, 49594, 287, 257, 835, 326, 22960, 1466, 447, 247, 82, 8695, 284, 1337, 670, 13, 1675, 326, 886, 11, 314, 1064, 340, 1593, 284, 16602, 4827, 2316, 832, 257, 14314, 10317, 13, 198, 42782, 329, 670, 12, 22769, 19114, 198, 40, 1064, 340, 1593, 284, 16602, 262, 7142, 832, 257, 14314, 10317, 780, 281, 564, 250, 600, 641, 1431, 3512, 329, 2095, 447, 251, 468, 4120, 287, 649, 4827, 2316, 7692, 286, 6567, 393, 5279, 13, 383, 3512, 329, 2095, 1724, 326, 262, 5253, 1022, 257, 1048, 447, 247, 82, 3288, 13358, 7352, 290, 262, 2938, 14301, 329, 257, 1693, 2292, 815, 307, 1790, 13, 770, 20387, 318, 1775, 355, 281, 1593, 5766, 287, 262, 17509, 2649, 286, 670, 290, 318, 4047, 17560, 416, 883, 508, 466, 262, 19624, 13, 1114, 4554, 11, 340, 318, 6108, 326, 15786, 6517, 286, 257, 4200, 6259, 290, 15213, 286, 257, 15849, 481, 5750, 511, 2854, 13, 14444, 284, 262, 17507, 286, 2095, 12, 1818, 19114, 11, 262, 1873, 540, 8383, 4329, 262, 8383, 508, 23677, 607, 3451, 656, 257, 2614, 3303, 290, 508, 7987, 2710, 2696, 607, 1613, 287, 10213, 351, 1909, 447, 247, 82, 3451, 5359, 13, 6660, 11, 7184, 318, 15111, 1981, 1143, 13, 18629, 1634, 318, 262, 17507, 286, 262, 31972, 4827, 7142, 13, 554, 262, 649, 4827, 7142, 11, 7184, 318, 1775, 355, 281, 1981, 5798, 290, 477, 6647, 389, 925, 16062, 13, 554, 428, 3164, 11, 611, 345, 4398, 447, 247, 83, 587, 1498, 284, 1064, 257, 1693, 11, 2035, 345, 4398, 447, 247, 83, 1760, 257, 9321, 1693, 10988, 393, 345, 2035, 4398, 447, 247, 83, 925, 3511, 1873, 540, 393, 345, 389, 1762, 379, 257, 1693, 326, 345, 836, 447, 247, 83, 588, 13, 10928, 345, 588, 284, 3187, 262, 27264, 447, 247, 82, 7184, 3148, 11, 1561, 284, 257, 3451, 3985, 11, 5262, 760, 12, 14108, 944, 4568, 7, 8133, 30, 198, 818, 1909, 447, 247, 82, 4827, 7142, 11, 4827, 1910, 857, 407, 1607, 262, 3173, 286, 670, 1204, 284, 307, 5281, 656, 1729, 12, 1818, 1204, 26, 340, 13423, 326, 356, 5678, 674, 2104, 1204, 290, 8806, 319, 262, 4308, 286, 262, 3815, 286, 670, 13, 775, 389, 2938, 284, 13446, 290, 466, 2279, 1201, 674, 9963, 1912, 319, 262, 9987, 286, 37496, 329, 1972, 9322, 13, 554, 428, 2565, 11, 314, 892, 326, 3259, 447, 247, 2426, 3458, 318, 12006, 2092, 284, 326, 286, 1466, 447, 247, 82, 2426, 3458, 290, 326, 477, 3259, 389, 7290, 1143, 13, 554, 262, 649, 4827, 7142, 11, 10730, 284, 262, 1981, 1634, 286, 7184, 11, 2279, 326, 262, 3259, 466, 329, 257, 1693, 468, 587, 2900, 656, 257, 2300, 286, 3616, 13, 383, 3626, 925, 329, 262, 1693, 4329, 407, 257, 2426, 286, 38026, 2776, 475, 257, 2426, 286, 2614, 1235, 329, 3616, 13, 770, 11, 287, 1210, 11, 5983, 284, 262, 17507, 326, 262, 3259, 481, 2405, 787, 14836, 262, 5128, 484, 2148, 329, 262, 1693, 13, 554, 428, 2461, 11, 262, 4827, 286, 477, 3259, 318, 21825, 287, 257, 835, 326, 6481, 22960, 14836, 4827, 286, 1466, 13, 25044, 1576, 11, 981, 262, 1466, 447, 247, 82, 3356, 30111, 262, 2839, 564, 250, 23504, 447, 251, 11, 262, 649, 4827, 7142, 30111, 262, 7424, 564, 250, 19734, 447, 251, 13, 198, 50, 1733, 9251, 423, 20823, 30066, 262, 2972, 7612, 286, 1909, 447, 247, 82, 4827, 7142, 447, 247, 82, 9027, 27113, 284, 262, 17211, 9695, 286, 262, 4827, 2700, 13, 554, 777, 3640, 11, 7525, 7481, 286, 9942, 11, 2095, 11, 290, 5369, 12030, 262, 3641, 14247, 13, 1119, 423, 1965, 262, 2683, 286, 703, 11, 351, 262, 3349, 286, 2139, 6567, 11, 9746, 31722, 4048, 14095, 3259, 423, 1392, 2950, 287, 670, 17991, 26, 703, 7016, 4827, 468, 2826, 503, 287, 3946, 326, 6211, 1337, 884, 355, 19277, 11, 7743, 11, 19167, 26, 644, 318, 262, 2928, 286, 649, 12129, 319, 1981, 447, 247, 82, 835, 286, 1642, 2565, 286, 2405, 26, 543, 14301, 423, 8618, 12085, 287, 1972, 9322, 26, 290, 644, 318, 262, 6817, 286, 48960, 357, 46571, 11, 2095, 11, 9942, 8, 379, 670, 13, 38483, 9695, 423, 1716, 6393, 407, 691, 329, 9746, 16480, 4048, 14095, 3259, 508, 423, 1986, 12, 1462, 12, 2550, 2316, 351, 262, 4297, 475, 635, 329, 584, 3259, 13, 1114, 4554, 11, 281, 42627, 508, 857, 407, 766, 597, 6491, 16014, 318, 2938, 284, 423, 257, 38724, 8806, 13, 8447, 11, 356, 815, 16602, 262, 4485, 286, 17211, 9027, 422, 3259, 832, 257, 5279, 6650, 11, 1231, 15637, 262, 3781, 284, 4048, 4409, 393, 284, 262, 16020, 287, 543, 262, 5873, 286, 4048, 3259, 318, 2440, 13, 198, 38, 437, 1586, 1230, 1483, 25, 12068, 11, 24268, 11, 290, 25319, 670, 198, 818, 262, 2267, 314, 5952, 329, 616, 40995, 46793, 11, 314, 8998, 379, 4547, 5609, 4827, 25879, 832, 262, 6593, 286, 2839, 7184, 5942, 13, 554, 616, 2267, 11, 314, 4893, 703, 262, 19624, 6567, 22625, 284, 262, 6282, 286, 19444, 329, 1981, 1634, 286, 7184, 13, 314, 11068, 703, 484, 8676, 284, 1981, 1634, 286, 7184, 357, 259, 19624, 11, 35459, 1634, 11, 290, 20699, 8, 832, 2095, 15558, 355, 880, 355, 262, 2842, 287, 543, 4069 ]
[ 644, 3432, 753, 9511, 17942, 11, 279, 9511, 3157, 1587, 539, 1755, 279, 5718, 315, 990, 2324, 311, 387, 11953, 1139, 2536, 29721, 2324, 26, 433, 25283, 430, 584, 9429, 1057, 4553, 2324, 323, 17743, 389, 279, 8197, 315, 279, 2819, 315, 990, 13, 28624, 578, 9511, 315, 682, 7487, 374, 27800, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 15098, 53291, 30547, 9511, 315, 3278, 13, 58603, 3403, 11, 1418, 279, 3278, 753, 7351, 45382, 279, 879, 1054, 12887, 9520, 279, 502, 9511, 17942, 45382, 279, 9621, 1054, 2039, 113068, 644, 459, 4652, 304, 64105, 60435, 587, 1901, 26768, 11, 4567, 2002, 3623, 7370, 277, 6267, 430, 10495, 527, 2663, 311, 17435, 13797, 304, 3878, 315, 3674, 3268, 13, 763, 420, 4652, 11, 304, 264, 21976, 449, 3623, 7370, 277, 753, 6492, 11, 358, 18046, 430, 279, 7487, 529, 12976, 311, 990, 374, 83104, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 53291, 3278, 753, 12976, 311, 2512, 990, 13, 2057, 430, 842, 11, 358, 1505, 433, 3062, 311, 24564, 9511, 4398, 1555, 264, 38012, 18848, 627, 82127, 369, 990, 80325, 17632, 198, 40, 1505, 433, 3062, 311, 24564, 279, 17942, 1555, 264, 38012, 18848, 1606, 459, 1054, 396, 729, 1908, 7631, 369, 3752, 863, 706, 9922, 304, 502, 9511, 4398, 15851, 315, 10706, 477, 10026, 13, 578, 7631, 369, 3752, 3445, 430, 279, 6138, 1990, 264, 1732, 753, 5933, 18916, 12922, 323, 279, 3685, 28198, 369, 264, 2683, 2361, 1288, 387, 2875, 13, 1115, 37843, 374, 3970, 439, 459, 3062, 8331, 304, 279, 25228, 2461, 315, 990, 323, 374, 7701, 33647, 555, 1884, 889, 656, 279, 34102, 13, 1789, 2937, 11, 433, 374, 13240, 430, 13632, 13071, 315, 264, 6763, 9164, 323, 30481, 315, 264, 29198, 690, 7916, 872, 5178, 13, 24586, 311, 279, 31293, 315, 3752, 29721, 17632, 11, 279, 3539, 481, 12128, 9221, 279, 12128, 889, 48018, 1077, 7076, 1139, 264, 4443, 4221, 323, 889, 15870, 17951, 288, 1077, 3347, 304, 18859, 449, 3432, 753, 7076, 8670, 13, 14636, 11, 14740, 374, 23188, 3927, 1534, 13, 30440, 2065, 374, 279, 31293, 315, 279, 81568, 9511, 17942, 13, 763, 279, 502, 9511, 17942, 11, 14740, 374, 3970, 439, 459, 3927, 12014, 323, 682, 14640, 527, 1903, 28178, 13, 763, 420, 5603, 11, 422, 499, 9167, 1431, 1027, 3025, 311, 1505, 264, 2683, 11, 3060, 499, 9167, 1431, 2884, 264, 17879, 2683, 23330, 477, 499, 3060, 9167, 1431, 1903, 6261, 3539, 481, 477, 499, 527, 3318, 520, 264, 2683, 430, 499, 1541, 1431, 1093, 13, 19418, 499, 1093, 311, 4034, 279, 57918, 753, 14740, 6762, 11, 3137, 311, 264, 7076, 7395, 11, 9604, 1440, 53246, 726, 7640, 3555, 87527, 644, 3432, 753, 9511, 17942, 11, 9511, 3157, 1587, 539, 1755, 279, 5718, 315, 990, 2324, 311, 387, 11953, 1139, 2536, 29721, 2324, 26, 433, 25283, 430, 584, 9429, 1057, 4553, 2324, 323, 17743, 389, 279, 8197, 315, 279, 2819, 315, 990, 13, 1226, 527, 3685, 311, 15806, 323, 656, 4395, 2533, 1057, 20587, 3196, 389, 279, 13186, 315, 76964, 369, 3794, 20011, 13, 763, 420, 5647, 11, 358, 1781, 430, 7487, 529, 3917, 1968, 374, 20968, 4528, 311, 430, 315, 3278, 753, 3917, 1968, 323, 430, 682, 7487, 527, 17435, 1534, 13, 763, 279, 502, 9511, 17942, 11, 15638, 311, 279, 3927, 2065, 315, 14740, 11, 4395, 430, 279, 7487, 656, 369, 264, 2683, 706, 1027, 6656, 1139, 264, 5030, 315, 7438, 13, 578, 5149, 1903, 369, 279, 2683, 9221, 539, 264, 3917, 315, 76543, 5133, 719, 264, 3917, 315, 4443, 2271, 369, 7438, 13, 1115, 11, 304, 2543, 11, 11767, 311, 279, 31293, 430, 279, 7487, 690, 5694, 1304, 30547, 279, 1988, 814, 3493, 369, 279, 2683, 13, 763, 420, 5201, 11, 279, 9511, 315, 682, 7487, 374, 27800, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 15098, 53291, 30547, 9511, 315, 3278, 13, 58603, 3403, 11, 1418, 279, 3278, 753, 7351, 45382, 279, 879, 1054, 12887, 9520, 279, 502, 9511, 17942, 45382, 279, 9621, 1054, 2039, 113068, 50, 2168, 22012, 617, 42817, 57098, 279, 5370, 13878, 315, 3432, 753, 9511, 17942, 753, 17078, 47031, 311, 279, 36695, 17910, 315, 279, 9511, 5457, 13, 763, 1521, 7978, 11, 15871, 15223, 315, 20356, 11, 3752, 11, 323, 9764, 25366, 279, 4219, 21406, 13, 2435, 617, 4691, 279, 4860, 315, 1268, 11, 449, 279, 6650, 315, 2532, 10706, 11, 25173, 74039, 8954, 34363, 7487, 617, 2751, 6532, 304, 990, 38683, 26, 1268, 14604, 9511, 706, 6476, 704, 304, 7032, 430, 21736, 2512, 1778, 439, 32083, 11, 12917, 11, 28456, 26, 1148, 374, 279, 5536, 315, 502, 32682, 389, 3927, 753, 1648, 315, 3339, 5647, 315, 5694, 26, 902, 28198, 617, 18661, 26431, 304, 3794, 20011, 26, 323, 1148, 374, 279, 12939, 315, 3927, 488, 320, 56966, 11, 3752, 11, 20356, 8, 520, 990, 13, 73084, 17910, 617, 3719, 7718, 539, 1193, 369, 25173, 36046, 8954, 34363, 7487, 889, 617, 3663, 4791, 30188, 4398, 449, 279, 6444, 719, 1101, 369, 1023, 7487, 13, 1789, 2937, 11, 459, 76021, 889, 1587, 539, 1518, 904, 6130, 36734, 374, 3685, 311, 617, 264, 62504, 17743, 13, 15636, 11, 584, 1288, 24564, 279, 10205, 315, 36695, 17078, 505, 7487, 1555, 264, 10026, 13356, 11, 2085, 33994, 279, 6492, 311, 8954, 8420, 477, 311, 279, 26593, 304, 902, 279, 11668, 315, 8954, 7487, 374, 5190, 627, 30014, 287, 3109, 2786, 25, 18955, 11, 55184, 11, 323, 54557, 990, 198, 644, 279, 3495, 358, 13375, 369, 856, 74657, 37445, 11, 358, 20034, 520, 8830, 10223, 9511, 61911, 1555, 279, 12659, 315, 879, 14740, 13607, 13, 763, 856, 3495, 11, 358, 11497, 1268, 279, 34102, 10706, 44072, 311, 279, 9886, 315, 40851, 369, 3927, 2065, 315, 14740, 13, 358, 25078, 1268, 814, 17210, 311, 3927, 2065, 315, 14740, 320, 258, 34102, 11, 312, 24844, 11, 323, 37071, 8, 1555, 3752, 19179, 439, 1664, 439, 279, 5627, 304, 902, 7865 ]
[ 374, 26631, 1908, 13, 358, 15393, 430, 279, 7487, 529, 5133, 449, 990, 374, 312, 9910, 1555, 24717, 315, 5933, 8200, 26, 323, 420, 7419, 53291, 430, 315, 3278, 753, 5133, 311, 872, 2512, 9511, 25173, 264, 7419, 311, 902, 584, 1665, 13, 7429, 11, 304, 420, 4007, 11, 358, 13468, 430, 279, 25228, 2461, 315, 990, 27149, 1450, 304, 1450, 449, 279, 100137, 31617, 2065, 315, 279, 9511, 2231, 1139, 990, 13, 358, 25720, 430, 420, 9455, 13551, 4279, 13878, 449, 279, 5435, 922, 3278, 753, 9511, 26, 323, 420, 502, 6671, 1903, 757, 2610, 264, 502, 3488, 25, 1148, 374, 279, 4279, 2786, 1990, 279, 3109, 315, 3278, 753, 9511, 5457, 323, 279, 1648, 304, 902, 7487, 527, 27800, 304, 4689, 30, 358, 1781, 430, 279, 5133, 7487, 617, 449, 990, 374, 83104, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 53291, 3278, 753, 5133, 311, 2512, 9511, 26, 430, 374, 11, 5933, 323, 11, 16472, 11, 55184, 11, 323, 4228, 1606, 433, 374, 1054, 2203, 546, 18133, 863, 320, 333, 499, 3021, 433, 4390, 4516, 3117, 11, 10026, 706, 1027, 3575, 266, 1534, 304, 7978, 389, 279, 9511, 17942, 13, 1789, 2937, 11, 6373, 315, 21958, 323, 14604, 9511, 617, 3629, 1027, 10815, 311, 279, 2532, 10706, 11, 323, 279, 3488, 439, 311, 1268, 3278, 527, 27800, 1555, 14604, 6373, 304, 7032, 1405, 279, 11668, 315, 8954, 8420, 527, 6118, 5190, 1778, 439, 12917, 11, 28456, 706, 1027, 37260, 13, 2582, 11, 279, 66638, 10706, 1405, 3278, 97617, 990, 706, 1027, 82457, 13, 57401, 2065, 315, 3738, 26593, 706, 1027, 14407, 13, 23212, 11, 264, 10026, 13356, 374, 1511, 311, 24564, 5788, 315, 5557, 13, 1102, 706, 1027, 439, 12525, 2692, 430, 279, 54262, 479, 1920, 315, 279, 9511, 430, 706, 1027, 8340, 304, 279, 5557, 5788, 53291, 279, 100137, 31617, 2065, 315, 2512, 9511, 13, 10771, 311, 1521, 6105, 11, 7032, 1778, 439, 29373, 704, 16806, 7757, 2262, 430, 527, 4228, 3686, 38683, 74109, 1389, 32205, 902, 527, 8792, 311, 279, 5557, 10706, 4235, 527, 409, 838, 3340, 555, 100137, 31617, 2065, 323, 25660, 28390, 315, 3428, 23998, 13, 763, 420, 1648, 11, 279, 9511, 8340, 304, 279, 11618, 374, 1101, 409, 838, 3340, 439, 8162, 11, 4228, 11, 323, 73521, 430, 649, 387, 2884, 555, 1054, 4338, 17877, 863, 14740, 11, 323, 279, 2144, 430, 420, 9511, 374, 8792, 311, 279, 842, 2027, 374, 44133, 13, 578, 5811, 430, 279, 3428, 89823, 11, 74109, 7032, 527, 409, 838, 3340, 439, 1054, 46122, 863, 374, 3062, 311, 8881, 389, 3318, 4787, 449, 264, 10026, 13356, 13, 2052, 1521, 7978, 617, 20669, 3318, 4787, 369, 3278, 477, 17435, 2065, 315, 990, 36162, 2050, 13, 4452, 11, 584, 1205, 279, 38012, 18848, 311, 3488, 1268, 3917, 43479, 315, 7487, 527, 17435, 1534, 13, 435, 87595, 389, 279, 5627, 304, 902, 7487, 527, 70166, 11, 304, 1023, 4339, 11, 389, 1268, 3109, 2786, 374, 10026, 291, 3445, 42118, 279, 14740, 17942, 1555, 279, 18848, 2728, 311, 603, 555, 279, 38012, 5603, 13, 2057, 856, 4059, 11, 3815, 420, 690, 1520, 603, 3619, 2204, 7739, 315, 21934, 902, 617, 3719, 1524, 810, 17395, 627, 58276, 11, 358, 1781, 1403, 3585, 527, 5552, 311, 17435, 2065, 315, 12128, 3917, 1968, 13, 5629, 315, 682, 11, 358, 23846, 430, 304, 279, 17274, 26280, 430, 1047, 539, 3686, 1027, 24411, 1139, 11344, 16607, 1603, 279, 220, 2550, 15, 82, 11, 20258, 1051, 47904, 3026, 11, 304, 2144, 11, 22311, 15201, 1418, 11, 3010, 11, 304, 1521, 26280, 902, 1051, 28379, 439, 11344, 16607, 304, 15638, 311, 279, 7859, 12939, 315, 14604, 6373, 304, 279, 3109, 315, 7487, 11, 3278, 3940, 311, 387, 810, 97617, 20011, 13, 5046, 3388, 11, 358, 1205, 311, 11153, 6629, 420, 22695, 13, 358, 1505, 433, 67479, 430, 439, 21958, 11, 902, 617, 1027, 555, 323, 3544, 5938, 449, 3278, 11, 617, 1027, 18751, 1139, 990, 11, 3278, 617, 3940, 311, 48678, 810, 10093, 304, 279, 6373, 315, 21958, 13, 358, 1781, 279, 2144, 430, 3432, 3278, 990, 810, 520, 1884, 26280, 1389, 8370, 617, 1027, 24411, 1139, 3823, 5070, 4235, 430, 1051, 3131, 10409, 449, 22311, 15201, 1389, 889, 1051, 3463, 311, 387, 2731, 520, 15869, 5859, 4235, 439, 5687, 20258, 374, 264, 1695, 1879, 315, 279, 4442, 304, 17274, 6373, 13, 10657, 315, 682, 11, 279, 14604, 3880, 1697, 29953, 85995, 315, 279, 14337, 380, 4261, 706, 1027, 23075, 13, 5810, 11, 439, 4567, 2002, 3623, 7370, 277, 1101, 5415, 11, 1148, 374, 520, 18783, 374, 430, 52313, 950, 20414, 1080, 29675, 1234, 81568, 2191, 13, 763, 856, 74657, 7978, 11, 358, 3782, 311, 264, 4528, 17102, 25, 763, 279, 502, 64931, 315, 264, 502, 27465, 11, 71240, 20414, 649, 1080, 29675, 439, 264, 39975, 13, 9648, 17404, 45994, 91746, 11, 32399, 85181, 2065, 11, 42408, 488, 2902, 40352, 1610, 2987, 11, 5410, 2065, 1773, 18780, 7246, 649, 387, 83977, 660, 539, 304, 264, 71240, 11401, 719, 1080, 10397, 380, 439, 264, 39975, 627, 2321, 41964, 6373, 27149, 369, 682, 7487, 304, 682, 26593, 13, 1115, 42933, 12914, 17501, 7487, 311, 1935, 76543, 4398, 16102, 13, 1666, 16475, 311, 53110, 753, 5603, 311, 77037, 553, 279, 4443, 11, 1884, 430, 617, 1027, 15324, 510, 300, 586, 1145, 369, 3187, 76543, 4398, 11, 527, 35649, 13, 5664, 10800, 1139, 264, 4443, 5030, 430, 374, 539, 5552, 311, 990, 11, 19683, 11, 27465, 11, 323, 3318, 4787, 13, 32467, 449, 279, 2035, 11, 958, 1092, 9663, 11, 323, 5226, 527, 25548, 1139, 264, 3021, 31017, 11, 323, 1139, 279, 12128, 753, 3021, 12976, 449, 990, 13, 5664, 374, 83104, 439, 264, 5030, 539, 315, 64751, 719, 315, 7438, 13, 4452, 11, 369, 3278, 420, 706, 2744, 1027, 264, 1920, 430, 1288, 387, 28537, 26, 430, 374, 11, 45296, 430, 990, 374, 264, 5030, 315, 64751, 323, 539, 315, 7438, 706, 1027, 264, 5054, 14993, 13, 1789, 420, 2944, 11, 422, 584, 1390, 311, 77037, 553, 279, 5788, 1920, 11, 584, 617, 264, 2763, 311, 4048, 505, 279, 38012, 20414, 902, 76755, 279 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-17
; at worst, one of the most dishonest. In truth, he probably merits a place somewhere between the two.” Professor Joel Kovel Unaffiliated Researcher. Another academic referred to as a ‘political activist’. Kovel’s 2007 book Overcoming Zionism argues that “the creation of Israel was a mistake”. Argues that Israel practices ‘state-sponsored racism’ fully as incorrigible as that of apartheid South Africa and deserving of the same resolution. Has been active in calling for a boycott of Israel. Professor John Strawson School of Law, University of East London Strawson held a previous post at Birzeit University and appears as a signee on anti-Israeli declarations. Strawson was the first academic on the original Southampton list who seems to reject the label Apartheid and the boycott. Professor Kevin Jon Heller School of Law, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) Another academic from SOAS, he states here he is “generally wary of academic boycotts“, so it would be interesting to know how he voted in the recent SOAS wide boycott vote that saw a 60-40% split amongst ‘SOAS staff’. Heller not as rabid as his colleagues, but still maintains a clear fascination with tweets such as “Israel doesn’t need tunnels. It sows #terror through bombs, artillery, missiles, tanks, ground troops”. Professor Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian Faculty of Law/Institute of Criminology and the School of Social Work and Public Welfare, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Talks of policies of fear and colonialism, politicises the internal violence against Palestinian women by suggesting “Colonialism is empowering killers and sustaining internal crimes through bureaucratic and legal means”. Is part of the pro-Palestinian speaking circuit, incredibly suggests here that ‘ Rape and other forms of sexual violence against Palestinian women have always been an element of the settler colonial state’s attempts to destroy and eliminate indigenous Palestinians from their land’. Recently discussed Israeli Apartheid in the introduction to a book about Israeli State crimes. Professor Nur Masalha Centre for Religion and History, St. Mary’s University Frequently described as a Palestinian activist online. Supports the general divestment and the academic boycotts. Quotes Tutu in his paper Remembering the Palestinian Nakba: “Israel was practicing apartheid in its policies towards the Palestinians” Professor Oren Ben-Dor Law School, University of Southampton, UK Oren Ben-Dor is in my opinion one of the ‘darkest’ characters at the conference. One of the organisers and ‘hosts’ for the event, he has claimed “Israeli Apartheid is the Core of the Crisis”, going on of course to claim “Only when this realization sinks in will it be possible to envision a stable political solution–a single state over all historic Palestine”. Ben Dor actively supports the boycott and another piece against the silencing of Gilad Atzmon, provide a wonderful insight into the hypocrisy and double standards of leading academics who promote the Israeli boycott. But it is in his discussions on Jewishness, the holocaust and Nazis, that Ben Dor takes the reader into some truly dark places. There is a 25 minute video, that is highly disturbing for those with the stomach to watch. This single quote “”It is the denial that there is something so Jewish in that which has provoked the holocaust, and the dealing with which has been so successfully postponed by the holocaust”, should provide much food for thought. It should be remembered that it is this academic, fixated with ‘Jewishness’, that has been the driving force for this conference to take place. Professor Penny Green School of Law, Queen Mary University of London Not sure where to start with this one. Was not at Southampton. Considers Israeli government ‘criminal’ and openly calls for boycott. Perhaps the worst signal of Green’s standing in the Israel hating community was the notorious UNHRC shortlisted her for a 6-year term as the world body’s investigator of “Israel’s violations.” Has compared Israel to Apartheid and Islamic State. She asked why the UK did not ‘bomb Israel’. Professor Richard Falk Albert G. Milbank Professor Emeritus of International Law at Princeton University and Research Fellow of the Orfalea Centre of Global Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara Another one that needs little introduction, with his own personal wiki section on the conflict. Has compared Israel’s policies to the Nazi’s and wrote an article called “Slouching toward a Palestinian Holocaust”. Actively supports the boycott, calling it a ‘civic duty’. His latest
book ‘Palestine Horizon: Toward a Just Peace’, is about to be published. Professor Robert Home Law School, Anglia Ruskin University He worked together on a paper with Haitam Suleiman, that suggests Israel’s story now lies ‘within a colonial and postcolonial narrative’. At Southampton, they were presenting the paper together. At the present time, the full programme is not up for the conference at Cork, and so I cannot be sure if this is the intention this time. Professor Robert Wintemute Law School, King’s College London Wintemute is one of the new arrivals to this conference. He certainly has supported the rights of BDS. Has signed on petitions for the academic boycott. I think the most important element of Wintemute’s position is detailed in a post he made concerning Israeli LGBT rights. He states he has ‘taken up’ the Palestinian cause and goes on “in 2010, I stopped citing positive developments in Israeli law with regard to LGBT human rights. They add relatively little to developments elsewhere and, in my opinion, are overwhelmed, tainted and discredited by Israel’s negative record on Palestinian human rights.” Not only does this self-identify Wintemute as an activist, it discredits the academic position entirely. Presents “legal backing” for Israel as an “apartheid state” during Apartheid week on campus. Professor Ugo Mattei Distinguished Professor of Law, and Alfred and Hanna Fromm Chair in International and Comparative Law, University of California, Hastings College of the Law Signed the ‘One State Declaration’ (A call for the end of Israel). For those who still fail to grasp this position, Israel will not voluntarily choose to end itself. Those pushing for this, intentionally or not, are calling for the total and violent destruction of the Jewish State and the genocide of all those Jews who would try to defend it. Professor Virginia Tiley Professor of Political Science, Southern Illinois University Carbondale Wrote a book called ‘the One State Solution’ and led a research team that “found that Israeli policies in the West Bank and Gaza Strip are consistent with colonialism and apartheid”. This piece is a must read to understand Tilley’s mind-set, and she uses Nazi comparison’s without hesistation. Tilley actively supports boycott. Professor Yakov Rabkin Department of History, University of Montréal Another dark character who I have seen speak at events in the two years since Southampton. Author of a book A Threat from Within: A Century of Jewish Opposition to Zionism. Claims Israel’s ‘turn to the right’ is now termed fascist by ‘the mainstream’ and Israel has “become a beacon for right-wing movements around the world thanks to a gamut of ideological, political, economic and military values contained in political Zionism”. Has stepped up his anti-Zionist activity since Southampton. Was recently in the UK to promote his latest book, ‘What is Modern Israel’. Fights against the anti-Semitic label of the boycott. Talks at BDS events about Israeli ‘Apartheid’. Uses this quote in his latest book “As long as hundreds of Palestinians are not being lined up and shot, but are killed by Israelis only one a day, are we Jews free from worrying about morality, justice? Has Nazism become the sole norm by which Jews will judge evil, so that anything that is not its exact duplicate is considered by us as morally acceptable? Is that what the Holocaust has done to Jewish moral sensibility?” Professor Yosefa Loshitzky Centre for Media Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) Loshitzky is currently writing a book called ‘Just Jews? Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Contemporary Culture and Beyond’. Make of that what you will. Talks about how Israelis enjoy the suffering of Palestinians, uses Nazi metaphors to describe the conflict and actively supports the boycott. Table of Academic / contributors for the Cork event. The academics are the ones listed in full on the event website. The institutions, where relevant are those listed on the same page. I chose to highlight four separate indicators of the contributor’s activity with regards to their attitudes on the Israel /Arab conflict. Once again. This is a complicated exercise, that crosses nations, continents and language barriers. I have done my best to ensure accuracy, but especially with academics who produce their work mainly in languages other than English, this is a difficult task to complete. If anyone can provide either corrections or *additions* then please do not hesitate to contact me. I apologise in advance for any errors. Whether the contributor had at any point signed up for any level of BDS activity, or contributed inside a
[ 26, 379, 5290, 11, 530, 286, 262, 749, 30549, 13, 554, 3872, 11, 339, 2192, 21692, 257, 1295, 7382, 1022, 262, 734, 13, 447, 251, 198, 25031, 18623, 17634, 626, 198, 3118, 46818, 1874, 50194, 13, 6023, 8233, 6412, 284, 355, 257, 564, 246, 23149, 11276, 447, 247, 13, 17634, 626, 447, 247, 82, 4343, 1492, 3827, 4976, 48394, 11673, 326, 564, 250, 1169, 6282, 286, 2692, 373, 257, 7457, 447, 251, 13, 20559, 947, 326, 2692, 6593, 564, 246, 5219, 12, 25427, 10713, 447, 247, 3938, 355, 5970, 4359, 856, 355, 326, 286, 38264, 2520, 5478, 290, 34685, 286, 262, 976, 6323, 13, 7875, 587, 4075, 287, 4585, 329, 257, 23659, 286, 2692, 13, 198, 25031, 1757, 27279, 1559, 198, 26130, 286, 3854, 11, 2059, 286, 3687, 3576, 198, 1273, 1831, 1559, 2714, 257, 2180, 1281, 379, 12817, 2736, 270, 2059, 290, 3568, 355, 257, 1051, 1453, 319, 3098, 12, 29818, 31713, 13, 27279, 1559, 373, 262, 717, 8233, 319, 262, 2656, 30035, 1351, 508, 2331, 284, 4968, 262, 6167, 22596, 28420, 290, 262, 23659, 13, 198, 25031, 7939, 5966, 41252, 198, 26130, 286, 3854, 11, 3961, 286, 39713, 290, 5510, 10422, 357, 15821, 1921, 8, 198, 6610, 8233, 422, 12809, 1921, 11, 339, 2585, 994, 339, 318, 564, 250, 8612, 453, 23300, 286, 8233, 46878, 912, 447, 250, 11, 523, 340, 561, 307, 3499, 284, 760, 703, 339, 7052, 287, 262, 2274, 12809, 1921, 3094, 23659, 3015, 326, 2497, 257, 3126, 12, 1821, 4, 6626, 12077, 564, 246, 15821, 1921, 3085, 447, 247, 13, 41252, 407, 355, 49666, 355, 465, 7810, 11, 475, 991, 16047, 257, 1598, 35556, 351, 12665, 884, 355, 564, 250, 14040, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 761, 22642, 13, 632, 264, 1666, 1303, 14007, 832, 12134, 11, 20381, 11, 12798, 11, 11657, 11, 2323, 6553, 447, 251, 13, 198, 25031, 399, 5067, 64, 47974, 71, 12944, 12, 42, 1990, 967, 666, 198, 47522, 10672, 286, 3854, 14, 6310, 3678, 286, 9822, 259, 1435, 290, 262, 3961, 286, 5483, 5521, 290, 5094, 32404, 11, 16505, 2059, 286, 10843, 13, 198, 51, 23833, 286, 4788, 286, 3252, 290, 48359, 11, 31723, 2696, 262, 5387, 3685, 1028, 8501, 1466, 416, 9524, 564, 250, 5216, 30752, 1042, 318, 35917, 25542, 290, 37791, 5387, 6741, 832, 31588, 290, 2742, 1724, 447, 251, 13, 1148, 636, 286, 262, 386, 12, 35969, 5486, 10349, 11, 8131, 5644, 994, 326, 564, 246, 35286, 290, 584, 5107, 286, 3206, 3685, 1028, 8501, 1466, 423, 1464, 587, 281, 5002, 286, 262, 2970, 1754, 17091, 1181, 447, 247, 82, 6370, 284, 4117, 290, 11005, 17673, 12890, 422, 511, 1956, 447, 247, 13, 23413, 6693, 6085, 22596, 28420, 287, 262, 9793, 284, 257, 1492, 546, 6085, 1812, 6741, 13, 198, 25031, 49281, 11066, 282, 3099, 198, 19085, 260, 329, 21741, 290, 7443, 11, 520, 13, 5335, 447, 247, 82, 2059, 198, 37, 37971, 3417, 355, 257, 8501, 11276, 2691, 13, 45267, 262, 2276, 41905, 434, 290, 262, 8233, 46878, 912, 13, 2264, 6421, 22792, 84, 287, 465, 3348, 11436, 278, 262, 8501, 22255, 7012, 25, 564, 250, 14040, 373, 18207, 38264, 287, 663, 4788, 3371, 262, 12890, 447, 251, 198, 25031, 440, 918, 3932, 12, 35, 273, 198, 16966, 3961, 11, 2059, 286, 30035, 11, 3482, 198, 46, 918, 3932, 12, 35, 273, 318, 287, 616, 4459, 530, 286, 262, 564, 246, 21953, 395, 447, 247, 3435, 379, 262, 4495, 13, 1881, 286, 262, 43013, 290, 564, 246, 4774, 82, 447, 247, 329, 262, 1785, 11, 339, 468, 4752, 564, 250, 29818, 22596, 28420, 318, 262, 7231, 286, 262, 18660, 447, 251, 11, 1016, 319, 286, 1781, 284, 1624, 564, 250, 10049, 618, 428, 23258, 38614, 287, 481, 340, 307, 1744, 284, 21786, 257, 8245, 1964, 4610, 1906, 64, 2060, 1181, 625, 477, 9566, 17263, 447, 251, 13, 3932, 12528, 10630, 6971, 262, 23659, 290, 1194, 3704, 1028, 262, 3313, 9532, 286, 10689, 324, 1629, 89, 2144, 11, 2148, 257, 7932, 11281, 656, 262, 29442, 290, 4274, 5423, 286, 3756, 22321, 508, 7719, 262, 6085, 23659, 13, 887, 340, 318, 287, 465, 9984, 319, 5582, 1108, 11, 262, 6039, 16377, 290, 19147, 11, 326, 3932, 12528, 2753, 262, 9173, 656, 617, 4988, 3223, 4113, 13, 1318, 318, 257, 1679, 5664, 2008, 11, 326, 318, 4047, 14851, 329, 883, 351, 262, 11384, 284, 2342, 13, 770, 2060, 9577, 564, 250, 447, 251, 1026, 318, 262, 14425, 326, 612, 318, 1223, 523, 5582, 287, 326, 543, 468, 29579, 262, 6039, 16377, 11, 290, 262, 7219, 351, 543, 468, 587, 523, 7675, 33922, 416, 262, 6039, 16377, 447, 251, 11, 815, 2148, 881, 2057, 329, 1807, 13, 632, 815, 307, 12086, 326, 340, 318, 428, 8233, 11, 4259, 515, 351, 564, 246, 28240, 1108, 447, 247, 11, 326, 468, 587, 262, 5059, 2700, 329, 428, 4495, 284, 1011, 1295, 13, 198, 25031, 25965, 3469, 198, 26130, 286, 3854, 11, 7542, 5335, 2059, 286, 3576, 198, 3673, 1654, 810, 284, 923, 351, 428, 530, 13, 8920, 407, 379, 30035, 13, 3515, 4157, 6085, 1230, 564, 246, 45955, 447, 247, 290, 11764, 3848, 329, 23659, 13, 8673, 262, 5290, 6737, 286, 3469, 447, 247, 82, 5055, 287, 262, 2692, 45701, 2055, 373, 262, 18192, 4725, 39, 7397, 1790, 17935, 607, 329, 257, 718, 12, 1941, 3381, 355, 262, 995, 1767, 447, 247, 82, 20725, 286, 564, 250, 14040, 447, 247, 82, 11734, 13, 447, 251, 7875, 3688, 2692, 284, 22596, 28420, 290, 5533, 1812, 13, 1375, 1965, 1521, 262, 3482, 750, 407, 564, 246, 27657, 2692, 447, 247, 13, 198, 25031, 6219, 32164, 198, 42590, 402, 13, 4460, 17796, 8129, 10320, 17506, 286, 4037, 3854, 379, 23173, 2059, 290, 4992, 29764, 286, 262, 1471, 69, 1000, 64, 9072, 286, 8060, 10422, 379, 262, 2059, 286, 3442, 11, 8909, 16685, 198, 6610, 530, 326, 2476, 1310, 9793, 11, 351, 465, 898, 2614, 22719, 2665, 319, 262, 5358, 13, 7875, 3688, 2692, 447, 247, 82, 4788, 284, 262, 12267, 447, 247, 82, 290, 2630, 281, 2708, 1444, 564, 250, 11122, 7673, 278, 3812, 257, 8501, 18661, 447, 251, 13, 2191, 2280, 6971, 262, 23659, 11, 4585, 340, 257, 564, 246, 66, 16482, 7077, 447, 247, 13, 2399, 3452 ]
[ 26, 520, 12047, 11, 832, 315, 279, 1455, 60016, 13, 763, 8206, 11, 568, 4762, 50932, 264, 2035, 15038, 1990, 279, 1403, 49216, 48120, 39447, 735, 44435, 198, 1844, 2715, 54873, 8483, 261, 13, 13596, 14584, 14183, 311, 439, 264, 3451, 75785, 28941, 24535, 735, 44435, 753, 220, 1049, 22, 2363, 6193, 5065, 41435, 2191, 29633, 430, 1054, 1820, 9886, 315, 6921, 574, 264, 16930, 11453, 7793, 1157, 430, 6921, 12659, 3451, 2513, 64650, 27052, 529, 7373, 439, 9097, 14746, 1260, 439, 430, 315, 93059, 4987, 10384, 323, 76554, 315, 279, 1890, 11175, 13, 11697, 1027, 4642, 304, 8260, 369, 264, 53645, 315, 6921, 627, 48120, 3842, 57944, 942, 198, 33849, 315, 7658, 11, 3907, 315, 6460, 7295, 198, 2645, 675, 942, 5762, 264, 3766, 1772, 520, 37919, 30513, 3907, 323, 8111, 439, 264, 1879, 2176, 389, 7294, 72090, 72, 16068, 13, 57944, 942, 574, 279, 1176, 14584, 389, 279, 4113, 62251, 1160, 889, 5084, 311, 8007, 279, 2440, 362, 1768, 69455, 323, 279, 53645, 627, 48120, 16768, 12565, 93893, 198, 33849, 315, 7658, 11, 6150, 315, 72051, 323, 11904, 19241, 320, 14202, 1950, 340, 14364, 14584, 505, 5745, 1950, 11, 568, 5415, 1618, 568, 374, 1054, 7642, 750, 55274, 315, 14584, 53645, 82, 51786, 779, 433, 1053, 387, 7185, 311, 1440, 1268, 568, 16626, 304, 279, 3293, 5745, 1950, 7029, 53645, 7055, 430, 5602, 264, 220, 1399, 12, 1272, 4, 6859, 24059, 3451, 14202, 1950, 5687, 24535, 93893, 539, 439, 31674, 307, 439, 813, 18105, 11, 719, 2103, 33095, 264, 2867, 75444, 449, 24025, 1778, 439, 1054, 34627, 3250, 1431, 1205, 53827, 13, 1102, 274, 4336, 674, 38488, 1555, 33606, 11, 54235, 11, 34441, 11, 26951, 11, 5015, 17312, 113068, 48120, 452, 67701, 1443, 278, 71, 5599, 16222, 5230, 672, 1122, 198, 95767, 315, 7658, 14, 644, 7815, 315, 4656, 61334, 2508, 323, 279, 6150, 315, 9983, 5664, 323, 3142, 66187, 11, 37366, 3907, 315, 26523, 627, 37310, 82, 315, 10396, 315, 8850, 323, 37683, 2191, 11, 77037, 5014, 279, 5419, 9349, 2403, 22596, 3278, 555, 23377, 1054, 89765, 532, 2191, 374, 66388, 61135, 323, 80184, 5419, 17073, 1555, 80495, 323, 5897, 3445, 11453, 2209, 961, 315, 279, 463, 9483, 1604, 88457, 12365, 16622, 11, 17235, 13533, 1618, 430, 3451, 53705, 323, 1023, 7739, 315, 7392, 9349, 2403, 22596, 3278, 617, 2744, 1027, 459, 2449, 315, 279, 8391, 1565, 37683, 1614, 753, 13865, 311, 7066, 323, 22472, 39678, 34234, 505, 872, 4363, 24535, 42096, 14407, 16286, 362, 1768, 69455, 304, 279, 17219, 311, 264, 2363, 922, 16286, 3314, 17073, 627, 48120, 57331, 20459, 278, 4317, 198, 92050, 369, 44193, 323, 11346, 11, 800, 13, 10455, 753, 3907, 198, 37, 70941, 7633, 439, 264, 22596, 28941, 2930, 13, 67546, 279, 4689, 3512, 478, 479, 323, 279, 14584, 53645, 82, 13, 36713, 67063, 84, 304, 813, 5684, 20474, 287, 279, 22596, 44329, 4749, 25, 1054, 34627, 574, 36666, 93059, 304, 1202, 10396, 7119, 279, 34234, 89874, 48120, 507, 1466, 7505, 9607, 269, 198, 39166, 6150, 11, 3907, 315, 62251, 11, 6560, 198, 46, 1466, 7505, 9607, 269, 374, 304, 856, 9647, 832, 315, 279, 3451, 35223, 40423, 529, 5885, 520, 279, 10017, 13, 3861, 315, 279, 91560, 323, 3451, 45792, 529, 369, 279, 1567, 11, 568, 706, 11922, 1054, 99224, 362, 1768, 69455, 374, 279, 9708, 315, 279, 46250, 9520, 2133, 389, 315, 3388, 311, 3802, 1054, 7456, 994, 420, 49803, 58052, 304, 690, 433, 387, 3284, 311, 48146, 264, 15528, 5054, 6425, 4235, 64, 3254, 1614, 927, 682, 18526, 42034, 11453, 7505, 25225, 22815, 11815, 279, 53645, 323, 2500, 6710, 2403, 279, 5554, 11627, 315, 21456, 329, 2468, 89, 1677, 11, 3493, 264, 11364, 20616, 1139, 279, 72806, 323, 2033, 10886, 315, 6522, 48709, 889, 12192, 279, 16286, 53645, 13, 2030, 433, 374, 304, 813, 20954, 389, 13653, 2136, 11, 279, 24429, 39026, 323, 49533, 11, 430, 7505, 25225, 5097, 279, 6742, 1139, 1063, 9615, 6453, 7634, 13, 2684, 374, 264, 220, 914, 9568, 2835, 11, 430, 374, 7701, 34973, 369, 1884, 449, 279, 23152, 311, 3821, 13, 1115, 3254, 12929, 1054, 863, 2181, 374, 279, 35013, 430, 1070, 374, 2555, 779, 13653, 304, 430, 902, 706, 76566, 279, 24429, 39026, 11, 323, 279, 14892, 449, 902, 706, 1027, 779, 7946, 62720, 555, 279, 24429, 39026, 9520, 1288, 3493, 1790, 3691, 369, 3463, 13, 1102, 1288, 387, 27569, 430, 433, 374, 420, 14584, 11, 5155, 660, 449, 3451, 41, 66929, 2136, 20182, 430, 706, 1027, 279, 10043, 5457, 369, 420, 10017, 311, 1935, 2035, 627, 48120, 54015, 7997, 198, 33849, 315, 7658, 11, 16657, 10455, 3907, 315, 7295, 198, 2688, 2771, 1405, 311, 1212, 449, 420, 832, 13, 15148, 539, 520, 62251, 13, 7440, 13572, 16286, 3109, 3451, 99495, 529, 323, 30447, 6880, 369, 53645, 13, 19292, 279, 12047, 8450, 315, 7997, 753, 11509, 304, 279, 6921, 305, 1113, 4029, 574, 279, 44081, 6781, 39, 7532, 2875, 32340, 1077, 369, 264, 220, 21, 4771, 4751, 439, 279, 1917, 2547, 753, 49581, 315, 1054, 34627, 753, 27655, 2029, 11697, 7863, 6921, 311, 362, 1768, 69455, 323, 15558, 3314, 13, 3005, 4691, 3249, 279, 6560, 1550, 539, 3451, 79444, 6921, 529, 627, 48120, 12131, 72564, 198, 67722, 480, 13, 10357, 17469, 17054, 21185, 36891, 315, 7327, 7658, 520, 50421, 3907, 323, 8483, 37946, 315, 279, 2582, 69, 1604, 64, 14821, 315, 8121, 19241, 520, 279, 3907, 315, 7188, 11, 16376, 32207, 198, 14364, 832, 430, 3966, 2697, 17219, 11, 449, 813, 1866, 4443, 29709, 3857, 389, 279, 12324, 13, 11697, 7863, 6921, 753, 10396, 311, 279, 32527, 753, 323, 6267, 459, 4652, 2663, 1054, 7594, 3102, 287, 9017, 264, 22596, 44198, 11453, 3298, 3210, 11815, 279, 53645, 11, 8260, 433, 264, 3451, 66, 40506, 14523, 24535, 5414, 5652 ]
[ 2363, 3451, 78666, 267, 483, 56551, 25, 41493, 569, 264, 4702, 26888, 20182, 374, 922, 311, 387, 4756, 627, 48120, 8563, 5492, 198, 39166, 6150, 11, 7568, 24235, 42076, 8148, 3907, 198, 1548, 6575, 3871, 389, 264, 5684, 449, 43502, 309, 328, 1130, 40310, 11, 430, 13533, 6921, 753, 3446, 1457, 15812, 3451, 56950, 264, 37683, 323, 1772, 77924, 532, 19775, 24535, 2468, 62251, 11, 814, 1051, 32644, 279, 5684, 3871, 13, 2468, 279, 3118, 892, 11, 279, 2539, 18629, 374, 539, 709, 369, 279, 10017, 520, 53036, 11, 323, 779, 358, 4250, 387, 2771, 422, 420, 374, 279, 14944, 420, 892, 627, 48120, 8563, 468, 396, 336, 1088, 198, 39166, 6150, 11, 6342, 753, 9304, 7295, 198, 54, 396, 336, 1088, 374, 832, 315, 279, 502, 70147, 311, 420, 10017, 13, 1283, 7995, 706, 7396, 279, 3268, 315, 60927, 13, 11697, 8667, 389, 75554, 369, 279, 14584, 53645, 13, 358, 1781, 279, 1455, 3062, 2449, 315, 468, 396, 336, 1088, 753, 2361, 374, 11944, 304, 264, 1772, 568, 1903, 18815, 16286, 23983, 3268, 13, 1283, 5415, 568, 706, 3451, 83261, 709, 529, 279, 22596, 5353, 323, 5900, 389, 1054, 258, 220, 679, 15, 11, 358, 10717, 33264, 6928, 26006, 304, 16286, 2383, 449, 5363, 311, 23983, 3823, 3268, 13, 2435, 923, 12309, 2697, 311, 26006, 18403, 323, 11, 304, 856, 9647, 11, 527, 43206, 11, 85073, 323, 834, 67309, 555, 6921, 753, 8389, 3335, 389, 22596, 3823, 3268, 2029, 2876, 1193, 1587, 420, 659, 12, 81496, 468, 396, 336, 1088, 439, 459, 28941, 11, 433, 834, 56869, 279, 14584, 2361, 11622, 13, 83836, 1054, 6564, 25695, 863, 369, 6921, 439, 459, 1054, 391, 277, 69455, 1614, 863, 2391, 362, 1768, 69455, 2046, 389, 15679, 627, 48120, 549, 3427, 65182, 72, 198, 35, 80382, 17054, 315, 7658, 11, 323, 42592, 323, 85863, 5659, 76, 16478, 304, 7327, 323, 97280, 7658, 11, 3907, 315, 7188, 11, 79844, 9304, 315, 279, 7658, 198, 50412, 279, 3451, 4054, 3314, 42021, 529, 320, 32, 1650, 369, 279, 842, 315, 6921, 570, 1789, 1884, 889, 2103, 3775, 311, 34477, 420, 2361, 11, 6921, 690, 539, 54523, 5268, 311, 842, 5196, 13, 13266, 17919, 369, 420, 11, 37304, 477, 539, 11, 527, 8260, 369, 279, 2860, 323, 16806, 19814, 315, 279, 13653, 3314, 323, 279, 53624, 315, 682, 1884, 17420, 889, 1053, 1456, 311, 10726, 433, 627, 48120, 13286, 350, 18280, 198, 48120, 315, 31597, 10170, 11, 16642, 19174, 3907, 3341, 65339, 1604, 198, 54, 5646, 264, 2363, 2663, 3451, 1820, 3861, 3314, 12761, 529, 323, 6197, 264, 3495, 2128, 430, 1054, 15456, 430, 16286, 10396, 304, 279, 4410, 8715, 323, 29762, 35999, 527, 13263, 449, 37683, 2191, 323, 93059, 11453, 1115, 6710, 374, 264, 2011, 1373, 311, 3619, 58769, 3258, 753, 4059, 25063, 11, 323, 1364, 5829, 32527, 12593, 753, 2085, 20365, 380, 367, 13, 58769, 3258, 22815, 11815, 53645, 627, 48120, 71968, 869, 36824, 8148, 198, 27725, 315, 11346, 11, 3907, 315, 3206, 99277, 198, 14364, 6453, 3752, 889, 358, 617, 3970, 6604, 520, 4455, 304, 279, 1403, 1667, 2533, 62251, 13, 7030, 315, 264, 2363, 362, 53435, 505, 25218, 25, 362, 28200, 315, 13653, 66659, 311, 41435, 2191, 13, 51198, 6921, 753, 3451, 413, 311, 279, 1314, 529, 374, 1457, 61937, 73979, 555, 3451, 1820, 21391, 529, 323, 6921, 706, 1054, 17106, 638, 264, 52402, 369, 1314, 29480, 19567, 2212, 279, 1917, 9523, 311, 264, 9192, 332, 315, 42933, 11, 5054, 11, 7100, 323, 6411, 2819, 13282, 304, 5054, 41435, 2191, 11453, 11697, 25319, 709, 813, 7294, 11419, 290, 380, 5820, 2533, 62251, 13, 15148, 6051, 304, 279, 6560, 311, 12192, 813, 5652, 2363, 11, 3451, 3923, 374, 18766, 6921, 24535, 435, 2866, 2403, 279, 7294, 74597, 2440, 315, 279, 53645, 13, 81547, 520, 60927, 4455, 922, 16286, 3451, 32, 1768, 69455, 24535, 39923, 420, 12929, 304, 813, 5652, 2363, 1054, 2170, 1317, 439, 11758, 315, 34234, 527, 539, 1694, 32393, 709, 323, 6689, 11, 719, 527, 7577, 555, 56723, 1193, 832, 264, 1938, 11, 527, 584, 17420, 1949, 505, 40876, 922, 45651, 11, 12437, 30, 11697, 29874, 2191, 3719, 279, 13612, 7617, 555, 902, 17420, 690, 11913, 14289, 11, 779, 430, 4205, 430, 374, 539, 1202, 4839, 23329, 374, 6646, 555, 603, 439, 57323, 22281, 30, 2209, 430, 1148, 279, 44198, 706, 2884, 311, 13653, 16033, 6225, 3225, 12671, 198, 48120, 816, 974, 3716, 445, 9451, 11289, 8050, 198, 92050, 369, 7972, 19241, 11, 6150, 315, 72051, 323, 11904, 19241, 320, 14202, 1950, 340, 43, 9451, 11289, 8050, 374, 5131, 4477, 264, 2363, 2663, 3451, 10156, 17420, 30, 6898, 285, 19233, 2191, 323, 15256, 55608, 304, 48302, 21023, 323, 31886, 24535, 7557, 315, 430, 1148, 499, 690, 13, 81547, 922, 1268, 56723, 4774, 279, 16066, 315, 34234, 11, 5829, 32527, 31768, 1105, 311, 7664, 279, 12324, 323, 22815, 11815, 279, 53645, 627, 2620, 315, 42170, 611, 20965, 369, 279, 53036, 1567, 627, 791, 48709, 527, 279, 6305, 10212, 304, 2539, 389, 279, 1567, 3997, 13, 578, 14673, 11, 1405, 9959, 527, 1884, 10212, 389, 279, 1890, 2199, 627, 40, 14896, 311, 11415, 3116, 8821, 34824, 315, 279, 26373, 753, 5820, 449, 24886, 311, 872, 33726, 389, 279, 6921, 611, 7098, 370, 12324, 627, 12805, 1578, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 17395, 10368, 11, 430, 50535, 17089, 11, 66959, 323, 4221, 30740, 13, 358, 617, 2884, 856, 1888, 311, 6106, 13708, 11, 719, 5423, 449, 48709, 889, 8356, 872, 990, 14918, 304, 15823, 1023, 1109, 6498, 11, 420, 374, 264, 5107, 3465, 311, 4686, 13, 1442, 5606, 649, 3493, 3060, 51479, 477, 353, 723, 6055, 9, 1243, 4587, 656, 539, 39666, 311, 3729, 757, 13, 358, 82485, 304, 12178, 369, 904, 6103, 627, 25729, 279, 26373, 1047, 520, 904, 1486, 8667, 709, 369, 904, 2237, 315, 60927, 5820, 11, 477, 20162, 4871, 264 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-31
communities have done that. I’ve heard different iterations of this throughout the world. Taking a truck that’s rigged to the places where people are isolated, whether it’s the nursing homes or the hospitals, and parking outside in the parking lot and performing for them. To me, this is really a symbol for what music should be. It should be a refuge. It should be a comfort. It should be shared with everyone. And it should be shared with the people that need it the most, and they are often the people that can’t access it. I think in many ways that concept propelled me into one of my next big ideas. I don’t know if it’s a big idea, but I’ve worked with so many incredible musicians around the globe and I’ve met so many fellow musicians who share the same aspiration to be good citizens of the world and to use music as a healing force and a unifying force. So I gathered so far maybe 30, 40 of these incredible people, and we’ve started a new orchestra called The Global Orchestra. We’ve done a few projects online, but our goal is to really come together maybe once a year in a place where music really can impact the culture, the people, the situation. We’re just starting to think about how to do that, but this is directly a result of the pandemic for me, because during this time I’ve connected globally with so many people that I normally wouldn’t come into contact with on a daily basis. I think in some odd way we’ve been able to connect, certainly not physically but online, in a way that never happened before, and that’s been very empowering. Rob: It sounds like it’s opening up possibilities and new ways of thinking about how you, both individually and as a collective, globally approach the work. It makes me wonder — this is a future-focus question — if you had three magic beans and you could apply them in any way towards creating change or new innovations or changing people’s minds, what would be three ways you would apply these three magic beans? Marin: If we’re speaking specifically about my field, I think that all concerts would be free. This is assuming it is possible. All concerts would be free to the public. Free, always free. We would be able to quickly go to areas that are in need of music, whether it’s out to communities or to travel somewhere to perform. I think a flexibility is what I’m looking for, that we could really respond and emulate all these incredible first responders in a way, like be the artistic first responders. I’d love that. And let’s see, the third one, I guess for me it would be about community engagement and involvement. This is a very specific dream: I’d love to see the super-talented kids from our OrchKids program here in Baltimore playing with the Symphony and create an apprenticeship program, so that it’s not just about artistic perfection but it’s also about giving back. Because this is really critical to me, I think, in the world we live in. When my time is up, I want to not just think, “Ah, I did a lot in the field of music.” I want to feel that I connected on a broader plane, if possible. Pier Carlo: Do you know of any symphonies or musical organizations around the globe that are accomplishing some of the things you just mentioned? Free concerts, this flexibility, being able to go out into the community? Marin: I think of my colleague Iván Fischer and the Budapest Festival Orchestra. Iván is an amazing citizen of the world. He’s someone who stands up and is counted, even in the tough moments, which as we see from what’s happened recently in the United States … this is not the norm anymore. People need to have courage. We have a crisis of courage everywhere. He’s someone I admire tremendously. And his orchestra, the Budapest Festival Orchestra, it’s created in partnership with the players and in reaction to, I think, the rigidity and lack of flexibility in many unionized orchestras. I think that they’ve done a beautiful job. There are a lot of younger groups coming up. I think of Eric Jacobsen and a group called The Knights. I’ve seen them do incredible projects and very spontaneous reactions. I’m sure there are hundreds of groups around the world doing these things to different degrees. I just wish that that would be the starting point for all of us, and then we could challenge each other to see how inventive and how creative and how connective we could be. Marin: I think that we have to have leaders who are courageous and
people in positions of leadership — I don’t say authority; it’s not the right word — people in positions of leadership who are supported to be courageous, not punished for being courageous. We have to let go of the system. If you live your life trying to support and prop up a system because it gives you personally what you want, your motivations are all askew. I really believe that having a supportive team around an innovative, forward-thinking leader can do wonders, but it’s a rarity for sure. Marin: Oh, I don’t know. I think I was just born stupid. Or stubborn. [Laughing] I’ve always been stubborn; I think that’s it. I think courage is something that we each develop in our own way.... We need to set examples for young people that are not kowtowing to the wrong and are not trying to support systems of inequality but instead are promoting the kind of values that we want the world to reflect. I think courage is something that we each develop in our own way. I do think that we’re all born with a certain tolerance for courage and a certain tolerance. Some people can take it, and some people can’t, and I respect that too. I don’t judge people based on that, but I do think that courage is something that we need to encourage in our children. We need to set examples for young people that are not kowtowing to the wrong and are not trying to support systems of inequality but instead are promoting the kind of values that we want the world to reflect. One of the most important things to me is, where are the green orchestras? We have to be part of this climate discussion. We have to be part of the future. We have to be part of the important issues. Of course, art is always a reflection of important issues. How can we be part of the solution and be open to hearing other people’s opinions? That’s a very, very important thing. I find sometimes I’m too quick to judge. For this new year, which is such a spectacular relief to hit, I’m trying to be more of a listener and really, really be open to everybody’s ideas. I think I try to live my life adhering to a philosophy that it was hard for me so that it could be easier for you. That’s how I try to live my life. The things that I discovered as a child, that piano was not my instrument. I hated the piano, and I retired when I was six years old. But the fact that I then picked up a violin six months later and fell in love with it made me realize every child needs to have that opportunity to find their instrument. This is just a small example. That was one of the founding premises of the OrchKids Program, that kids get to try different instruments for six weeks at a time. I’ll never forget this young man named Tyrone. They brought in the basses, the double basses, and he ran to this double bass as though it was his long-lost twin brother. He knew that that was his instrument, which is highly unusual. That just reinforced my belief that every child needs to have access and the capacity to make choices for themselves. This is so important to me. It’s very complex and very simple at the same time. The future is all about the young people. How do we want to invest in bringing them into what we do? They don’t have to be classical musicians at all, but music is an incredible vehicle for self-discovery, for imagination, for connecting, for conflict resolution, all of these things. And it’s non-partisan, which is fantastic! [She laughs.] Marin: Oh, I would say, “Fantastic. Congratulations. Your timing is excellent.” [She laughs.] I would give the same advice to young women as I give to young men, which is that you have to be passionate about this. If there’s a moment in time when it’s not rewarding and you don’t love what you’re doing in an existential kind of way, don’t do it anymore. I really believe that there are callings for people, as well, and some are stronger than others. But I do think that we have to be led by passion and a driving commitment. I’m very much a sort of Horatio Alger kind of person in that I believe that if you work really hard, you will succeed. I have no doubt about it. And success is something that I hate to measure because success for one person could be entirely different, could look entirely different from success for another person. There are so many needs in the world. There are so many places
[ 5348, 423, 1760, 326, 13, 314, 447, 247, 303, 2982, 1180, 34820, 286, 428, 3690, 262, 995, 13, 20879, 257, 7779, 326, 447, 247, 82, 31043, 284, 262, 4113, 810, 661, 389, 11557, 11, 1771, 340, 447, 247, 82, 262, 19167, 5682, 393, 262, 11301, 11, 290, 7647, 2354, 287, 262, 7647, 1256, 290, 9489, 329, 606, 13, 1675, 502, 11, 428, 318, 1107, 257, 6194, 329, 644, 2647, 815, 307, 13, 632, 815, 307, 257, 5473, 13, 632, 815, 307, 257, 4467, 13, 632, 815, 307, 4888, 351, 2506, 13, 843, 340, 815, 307, 4888, 351, 262, 661, 326, 761, 340, 262, 749, 11, 290, 484, 389, 1690, 262, 661, 326, 460, 447, 247, 83, 1895, 340, 13, 198, 40, 892, 287, 867, 2842, 326, 3721, 40390, 502, 656, 530, 286, 616, 1306, 1263, 4213, 13, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 760, 611, 340, 447, 247, 82, 257, 1263, 2126, 11, 475, 314, 447, 247, 303, 3111, 351, 523, 867, 8082, 17245, 1088, 262, 13342, 290, 314, 447, 247, 303, 1138, 523, 867, 5891, 17245, 508, 2648, 262, 976, 48217, 284, 307, 922, 4290, 286, 262, 995, 290, 284, 779, 2647, 355, 257, 11516, 2700, 290, 257, 555, 4035, 2700, 13, 1406, 314, 9272, 523, 1290, 3863, 1542, 11, 2319, 286, 777, 8082, 661, 11, 290, 356, 447, 247, 303, 2067, 257, 649, 40095, 1444, 383, 8060, 34017, 13, 775, 447, 247, 303, 1760, 257, 1178, 4493, 2691, 11, 475, 674, 3061, 318, 284, 1107, 1282, 1978, 3863, 1752, 257, 614, 287, 257, 1295, 810, 2647, 1107, 460, 2928, 262, 3968, 11, 262, 661, 11, 262, 3074, 13, 198, 1135, 447, 247, 260, 655, 3599, 284, 892, 546, 703, 284, 466, 326, 11, 475, 428, 318, 3264, 257, 1255, 286, 262, 19798, 5314, 329, 502, 11, 780, 1141, 428, 640, 314, 447, 247, 303, 5884, 18309, 351, 523, 867, 661, 326, 314, 7685, 3636, 447, 247, 83, 1282, 656, 2800, 351, 319, 257, 4445, 4308, 13, 314, 892, 287, 617, 5629, 835, 356, 447, 247, 303, 587, 1498, 284, 2018, 11, 3729, 407, 10170, 475, 2691, 11, 287, 257, 835, 326, 1239, 3022, 878, 11, 290, 326, 447, 247, 82, 587, 845, 35917, 13, 198, 14350, 25, 632, 5238, 588, 340, 447, 247, 82, 4756, 510, 12779, 290, 649, 2842, 286, 3612, 546, 703, 345, 11, 1111, 17033, 290, 355, 257, 10098, 11, 18309, 3164, 262, 670, 13, 632, 1838, 502, 4240, 851, 428, 318, 257, 2003, 12, 37635, 1808, 851, 611, 345, 550, 1115, 5536, 16567, 290, 345, 714, 4174, 606, 287, 597, 835, 3371, 4441, 1487, 393, 649, 25438, 393, 5609, 661, 447, 247, 82, 9017, 11, 644, 561, 307, 1115, 2842, 345, 561, 4174, 777, 1115, 5536, 16567, 30, 198, 7676, 259, 25, 1002, 356, 447, 247, 260, 5486, 5734, 546, 616, 2214, 11, 314, 892, 326, 477, 28565, 561, 307, 1479, 13, 770, 318, 13148, 340, 318, 1744, 13, 1439, 28565, 561, 307, 1479, 284, 262, 1171, 13, 3232, 11, 1464, 1479, 13, 198, 1135, 561, 307, 1498, 284, 2952, 467, 284, 3006, 326, 389, 287, 761, 286, 2647, 11, 1771, 340, 447, 247, 82, 503, 284, 5348, 393, 284, 3067, 7382, 284, 1620, 13, 314, 892, 257, 13688, 318, 644, 314, 447, 247, 76, 2045, 329, 11, 326, 356, 714, 1107, 3031, 290, 33836, 477, 777, 8082, 717, 33339, 287, 257, 835, 11, 588, 307, 262, 17290, 717, 33339, 13, 314, 447, 247, 67, 1842, 326, 13, 198, 1870, 1309, 447, 247, 82, 766, 11, 262, 2368, 530, 11, 314, 4724, 329, 502, 340, 561, 307, 546, 2055, 12352, 290, 9750, 13, 770, 318, 257, 845, 2176, 4320, 25, 314, 447, 247, 67, 1842, 284, 766, 262, 2208, 12, 39240, 4714, 3988, 422, 674, 1471, 354, 40229, 1430, 994, 287, 10346, 2712, 351, 262, 33195, 290, 2251, 281, 38523, 1056, 1430, 11, 523, 326, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 655, 546, 17290, 20187, 475, 340, 447, 247, 82, 635, 546, 3501, 736, 13, 4362, 428, 318, 1107, 4688, 284, 502, 11, 314, 892, 11, 287, 262, 995, 356, 2107, 287, 13, 198, 2215, 616, 640, 318, 510, 11, 314, 765, 284, 407, 655, 892, 11, 564, 250, 10910, 11, 314, 750, 257, 1256, 287, 262, 2214, 286, 2647, 13, 447, 251, 314, 765, 284, 1254, 326, 314, 5884, 319, 257, 11622, 6614, 11, 611, 1744, 13, 198, 47, 959, 40089, 25, 2141, 345, 760, 286, 597, 5659, 746, 17300, 393, 10530, 5745, 1088, 262, 13342, 326, 389, 6424, 3929, 617, 286, 262, 1243, 345, 655, 4750, 30, 3232, 28565, 11, 428, 13688, 11, 852, 1498, 284, 467, 503, 656, 262, 2055, 30, 198, 7676, 259, 25, 314, 892, 286, 616, 16008, 16975, 21162, 30901, 290, 262, 40959, 11117, 34017, 13, 16975, 21162, 318, 281, 4998, 9511, 286, 262, 995, 13, 679, 447, 247, 82, 2130, 508, 6296, 510, 290, 318, 14789, 11, 772, 287, 262, 5802, 7188, 11, 543, 355, 356, 766, 422, 644, 447, 247, 82, 3022, 2904, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 3926, 428, 318, 407, 262, 2593, 7471, 13, 4380, 761, 284, 423, 11917, 13, 775, 423, 257, 4902, 286, 11917, 8347, 13, 679, 447, 247, 82, 2130, 314, 21099, 34355, 13, 843, 465, 40095, 11, 262, 40959, 11117, 34017, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 2727, 287, 10413, 351, 262, 1938, 290, 287, 6317, 284, 11, 314, 892, 11, 262, 7805, 17995, 290, 3092, 286, 13688, 287, 867, 6441, 1143, 28127, 292, 13, 314, 892, 326, 484, 447, 247, 303, 1760, 257, 4950, 1693, 13, 198, 1858, 389, 257, 1256, 286, 7099, 2628, 2406, 510, 13, 314, 892, 286, 7651, 12806, 6248, 290, 257, 1448, 1444, 383, 15188, 13, 314, 447, 247, 303, 1775, 606, 466, 8082, 4493, 290, 845, 25319, 12737, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 1654, 612, 389, 5179, 286, 2628, 1088, 262, 995, 1804, 777, 1243, 284, 1180, 7370, 13, 314, 655, 4601, 326, 326, 561, 307, 262, 3599, 966, 329, 477, 286, 514, 11, 290, 788, 356, 714, 4427, 1123, 584, 284, 766, 703, 47602, 290, 703, 7325, 290, 703, 2018, 425, 356, 714, 307, 13, 198, 7676, 259, 25, 314, 892, 326, 356, 423, 284, 423, 2766, 508, 389, 34010, 290 ]
[ 10977, 617, 2884, 430, 13, 358, 4070, 6755, 2204, 26771, 315, 420, 6957, 279, 1917, 13, 36925, 264, 11092, 430, 753, 81173, 311, 279, 7634, 1405, 1274, 527, 25181, 11, 3508, 433, 753, 279, 28456, 10632, 477, 279, 24461, 11, 323, 13217, 4994, 304, 279, 13217, 2763, 323, 16785, 369, 1124, 13, 2057, 757, 11, 420, 374, 2216, 264, 7891, 369, 1148, 4731, 1288, 387, 13, 1102, 1288, 387, 264, 14850, 13, 1102, 1288, 387, 264, 6981, 13, 1102, 1288, 387, 6222, 449, 5127, 13, 1628, 433, 1288, 387, 6222, 449, 279, 1274, 430, 1205, 433, 279, 1455, 11, 323, 814, 527, 3629, 279, 1274, 430, 649, 1431, 2680, 433, 627, 40, 1781, 304, 1690, 5627, 430, 7434, 92785, 757, 1139, 832, 315, 856, 1828, 2466, 6848, 13, 358, 1541, 1431, 1440, 422, 433, 753, 264, 2466, 4623, 11, 719, 358, 4070, 6575, 449, 779, 1690, 15400, 32629, 2212, 279, 24867, 323, 358, 4070, 2322, 779, 1690, 12637, 32629, 889, 4430, 279, 1890, 98741, 311, 387, 1695, 10495, 315, 279, 1917, 323, 311, 1005, 4731, 439, 264, 21730, 5457, 323, 264, 653, 7922, 5457, 13, 2100, 358, 20802, 779, 3117, 7344, 220, 966, 11, 220, 1272, 315, 1521, 15400, 1274, 11, 323, 584, 4070, 3940, 264, 502, 69155, 2663, 578, 8121, 54617, 13, 1226, 4070, 2884, 264, 2478, 7224, 2930, 11, 719, 1057, 5915, 374, 311, 2216, 2586, 3871, 7344, 3131, 264, 1060, 304, 264, 2035, 1405, 4731, 2216, 649, 5536, 279, 7829, 11, 279, 1274, 11, 279, 6671, 627, 1687, 3207, 1120, 6041, 311, 1781, 922, 1268, 311, 656, 430, 11, 719, 420, 374, 6089, 264, 1121, 315, 279, 28522, 369, 757, 11, 1606, 2391, 420, 892, 358, 4070, 8599, 31550, 449, 779, 1690, 1274, 430, 358, 14614, 8434, 1431, 2586, 1139, 3729, 449, 389, 264, 7446, 8197, 13, 358, 1781, 304, 1063, 10535, 1648, 584, 4070, 1027, 3025, 311, 4667, 11, 7995, 539, 22655, 719, 2930, 11, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 2646, 7077, 1603, 11, 323, 430, 753, 1027, 1633, 66388, 627, 14804, 25, 1102, 10578, 1093, 433, 753, 8736, 709, 24525, 323, 502, 5627, 315, 7422, 922, 1268, 499, 11, 2225, 32399, 323, 439, 264, 22498, 11, 31550, 5603, 279, 990, 13, 1102, 3727, 757, 5895, 2001, 420, 374, 264, 3938, 80564, 3488, 2001, 422, 499, 1047, 2380, 11204, 27994, 323, 499, 1436, 3881, 1124, 304, 904, 1648, 7119, 6968, 2349, 477, 502, 46045, 477, 10223, 1274, 753, 20663, 11, 1148, 1053, 387, 2380, 5627, 499, 1053, 3881, 1521, 2380, 11204, 27994, 5380, 12331, 258, 25, 1442, 584, 3207, 12365, 11951, 922, 856, 2115, 11, 358, 1781, 430, 682, 47679, 1053, 387, 1949, 13, 1115, 374, 26619, 433, 374, 3284, 13, 2052, 47679, 1053, 387, 1949, 311, 279, 586, 13, 3658, 11, 2744, 1949, 627, 1687, 1053, 387, 3025, 311, 6288, 733, 311, 5789, 430, 527, 304, 1205, 315, 4731, 11, 3508, 433, 753, 704, 311, 10977, 477, 311, 5944, 15038, 311, 2804, 13, 358, 1781, 264, 25152, 374, 1148, 358, 4344, 3411, 369, 11, 430, 584, 1436, 2216, 6013, 323, 66585, 682, 1521, 15400, 1176, 70639, 304, 264, 1648, 11, 1093, 387, 279, 32692, 1176, 70639, 13, 358, 7070, 3021, 430, 627, 3112, 1095, 753, 1518, 11, 279, 4948, 832, 11, 358, 8101, 369, 757, 433, 1053, 387, 922, 4029, 20392, 323, 22315, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 1633, 3230, 8063, 25, 358, 7070, 3021, 311, 1518, 279, 2307, 2442, 278, 16243, 6980, 505, 1057, 55405, 70533, 2068, 1618, 304, 24899, 5737, 449, 279, 63306, 323, 1893, 459, 72351, 2200, 2068, 11, 779, 430, 433, 753, 539, 1120, 922, 32692, 39143, 719, 433, 753, 1101, 922, 7231, 1203, 13, 9393, 420, 374, 2216, 9200, 311, 757, 11, 358, 1781, 11, 304, 279, 1917, 584, 3974, 304, 627, 4599, 856, 892, 374, 709, 11, 358, 1390, 311, 539, 1120, 1781, 11, 1054, 25797, 11, 358, 1550, 264, 2763, 304, 279, 2115, 315, 4731, 2029, 358, 1390, 311, 2733, 430, 358, 8599, 389, 264, 27927, 11277, 11, 422, 3284, 627, 47, 1291, 58870, 25, 3234, 499, 1440, 315, 904, 8045, 52801, 552, 477, 18273, 11351, 2212, 279, 24867, 430, 527, 13390, 11218, 1063, 315, 279, 2574, 499, 1120, 9932, 30, 3658, 47679, 11, 420, 25152, 11, 1694, 3025, 311, 733, 704, 1139, 279, 4029, 5380, 12331, 258, 25, 358, 1781, 315, 856, 37444, 34583, 11644, 63016, 323, 279, 70695, 17772, 54617, 13, 34583, 11644, 374, 459, 8056, 22618, 315, 279, 1917, 13, 1283, 753, 4423, 889, 13656, 709, 323, 374, 31094, 11, 1524, 304, 279, 11292, 14269, 11, 902, 439, 584, 1518, 505, 1148, 753, 7077, 6051, 304, 279, 3723, 4273, 4696, 420, 374, 539, 279, 7617, 14926, 13, 9029, 1205, 311, 617, 25775, 13, 1226, 617, 264, 11501, 315, 25775, 17277, 13, 1283, 753, 4423, 358, 50863, 72423, 13, 1628, 813, 69155, 11, 279, 70695, 17772, 54617, 11, 433, 753, 3549, 304, 15664, 449, 279, 4311, 323, 304, 13010, 311, 11, 358, 1781, 11, 279, 13552, 19025, 323, 6996, 315, 25152, 304, 1690, 11552, 1534, 70984, 13075, 13, 358, 1781, 430, 814, 4070, 2884, 264, 6366, 2683, 627, 3947, 527, 264, 2763, 315, 14992, 5315, 5108, 709, 13, 358, 1781, 315, 16645, 52756, 268, 323, 264, 1912, 2663, 578, 40676, 13, 358, 4070, 3970, 1124, 656, 15400, 7224, 323, 1633, 54557, 25481, 13, 358, 4344, 2771, 1070, 527, 11758, 315, 5315, 2212, 279, 1917, 3815, 1521, 2574, 311, 2204, 12628, 13, 358, 1120, 6562, 430, 430, 1053, 387, 279, 6041, 1486, 369, 682, 315, 603, 11, 323, 1243, 584, 1436, 8815, 1855, 1023, 311, 1518, 1268, 92032, 323, 1268, 11782, 323, 1268, 4667, 535, 584, 1436, 387, 627, 12331, 258, 25, 358, 1781, 430, 584, 617, 311, 617, 6164, 889, 527, 75748, 323 ]
[ 1274, 304, 10093, 315, 11692, 2001, 358, 1541, 1431, 2019, 11447, 26, 433, 753, 539, 279, 1314, 3492, 2001, 1274, 304, 10093, 315, 11692, 889, 527, 7396, 311, 387, 75748, 11, 539, 41998, 369, 1694, 75748, 13, 1226, 617, 311, 1095, 733, 315, 279, 1887, 13, 1442, 499, 3974, 701, 2324, 4560, 311, 1862, 323, 2047, 709, 264, 1887, 1606, 433, 6835, 499, 16102, 1148, 499, 1390, 11, 701, 65931, 527, 682, 2610, 365, 13, 358, 2216, 4510, 430, 3515, 264, 33445, 2128, 2212, 459, 18699, 11, 4741, 100051, 7808, 649, 656, 40164, 11, 719, 433, 753, 264, 59871, 369, 2771, 627, 12331, 258, 25, 8840, 11, 358, 1541, 1431, 1440, 13, 358, 1781, 358, 574, 1120, 9405, 18754, 13, 2582, 52496, 13, 510, 84967, 287, 60, 358, 4070, 2744, 1027, 52496, 26, 358, 1781, 430, 753, 433, 627, 40, 1781, 25775, 374, 2555, 430, 584, 1855, 2274, 304, 1057, 1866, 1648, 1975, 1226, 1205, 311, 743, 10507, 369, 3995, 1274, 430, 527, 539, 597, 363, 83, 24060, 311, 279, 5076, 323, 527, 539, 4560, 311, 1862, 6067, 315, 32305, 719, 4619, 527, 22923, 279, 3169, 315, 2819, 430, 584, 1390, 279, 1917, 311, 8881, 627, 40, 1781, 25775, 374, 2555, 430, 584, 1855, 2274, 304, 1057, 1866, 1648, 13, 358, 656, 1781, 430, 584, 3207, 682, 9405, 449, 264, 3738, 25065, 369, 25775, 323, 264, 3738, 25065, 13, 4427, 1274, 649, 1935, 433, 11, 323, 1063, 1274, 649, 1431, 11, 323, 358, 5201, 430, 2288, 13, 358, 1541, 1431, 11913, 1274, 3196, 389, 430, 11, 719, 358, 656, 1781, 430, 25775, 374, 2555, 430, 584, 1205, 311, 15253, 304, 1057, 2911, 13, 1226, 1205, 311, 743, 10507, 369, 3995, 1274, 430, 527, 539, 597, 363, 83, 24060, 311, 279, 5076, 323, 527, 539, 4560, 311, 1862, 6067, 315, 32305, 719, 4619, 527, 22923, 279, 3169, 315, 2819, 430, 584, 1390, 279, 1917, 311, 8881, 627, 4054, 315, 279, 1455, 3062, 2574, 311, 757, 374, 11, 1405, 527, 279, 6307, 70984, 13075, 30, 1226, 617, 311, 387, 961, 315, 420, 10182, 10430, 13, 1226, 617, 311, 387, 961, 315, 279, 3938, 13, 1226, 617, 311, 387, 961, 315, 279, 3062, 4819, 13, 5046, 3388, 11, 1989, 374, 2744, 264, 22599, 315, 3062, 4819, 13, 2650, 649, 584, 387, 961, 315, 279, 6425, 323, 387, 1825, 311, 11011, 1023, 1274, 753, 18463, 30, 3011, 753, 264, 1633, 11, 1633, 3062, 3245, 13, 358, 1505, 7170, 358, 4344, 2288, 4062, 311, 11913, 13, 1789, 420, 502, 1060, 11, 902, 374, 1778, 264, 28809, 16337, 311, 4295, 11, 358, 4344, 4560, 311, 387, 810, 315, 264, 11700, 323, 2216, 11, 2216, 387, 1825, 311, 16470, 753, 6848, 627, 40, 1781, 358, 1456, 311, 3974, 856, 2324, 36051, 287, 311, 264, 19675, 430, 433, 574, 2653, 369, 757, 779, 430, 433, 1436, 387, 8831, 369, 499, 13, 3011, 753, 1268, 358, 1456, 311, 3974, 856, 2324, 13, 578, 2574, 430, 358, 11352, 439, 264, 1716, 11, 430, 27374, 574, 539, 856, 14473, 13, 358, 38674, 279, 27374, 11, 323, 358, 22311, 994, 358, 574, 4848, 1667, 2362, 13, 2030, 279, 2144, 430, 358, 1243, 13061, 709, 264, 63137, 4848, 4038, 3010, 323, 11299, 304, 3021, 449, 433, 1903, 757, 13383, 1475, 1716, 3966, 311, 617, 430, 6776, 311, 1505, 872, 14473, 13, 1115, 374, 1120, 264, 2678, 3187, 627, 4897, 574, 832, 315, 279, 36330, 35022, 315, 279, 55405, 70533, 6826, 11, 430, 6980, 636, 311, 1456, 2204, 24198, 369, 4848, 5672, 520, 264, 892, 13, 358, 4805, 2646, 10894, 420, 3995, 893, 7086, 50595, 606, 13, 2435, 7263, 304, 279, 22253, 288, 11, 279, 2033, 22253, 288, 11, 323, 568, 10837, 311, 420, 2033, 22253, 439, 3582, 433, 574, 813, 1317, 27578, 267, 28497, 10868, 13, 1283, 7020, 430, 430, 574, 813, 14473, 11, 902, 374, 7701, 19018, 13, 3011, 1120, 49680, 856, 16801, 430, 1475, 1716, 3966, 311, 617, 2680, 323, 279, 8824, 311, 1304, 11709, 369, 5694, 13, 1115, 374, 779, 3062, 311, 757, 627, 2181, 753, 1633, 6485, 323, 1633, 4382, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 13, 578, 3938, 374, 682, 922, 279, 3995, 1274, 13, 2650, 656, 584, 1390, 311, 2793, 304, 12967, 1124, 1139, 1148, 584, 656, 30, 2435, 1541, 1431, 617, 311, 387, 29924, 32629, 520, 682, 11, 719, 4731, 374, 459, 15400, 7458, 369, 659, 10694, 7601, 11, 369, 28899, 11, 369, 21583, 11, 369, 12324, 11175, 11, 682, 315, 1521, 2574, 13, 1628, 433, 753, 2536, 29137, 17570, 11, 902, 374, 14964, 0, 510, 8100, 49336, 13, 933, 12331, 258, 25, 8840, 11, 358, 1053, 2019, 11, 1054, 97832, 13, 71641, 13, 4718, 18912, 374, 9250, 2029, 510, 8100, 49336, 13, 933, 40, 1053, 3041, 279, 1890, 9650, 311, 3995, 3278, 439, 358, 3041, 311, 3995, 3026, 11, 902, 374, 430, 499, 617, 311, 387, 25429, 922, 420, 13, 1442, 1070, 753, 264, 4545, 304, 892, 994, 433, 753, 539, 42093, 323, 499, 1541, 1431, 3021, 1148, 499, 3207, 3815, 304, 459, 67739, 3169, 315, 1648, 11, 1541, 1431, 656, 433, 14926, 13, 358, 2216, 4510, 430, 1070, 527, 1650, 826, 369, 1274, 11, 439, 1664, 11, 323, 1063, 527, 16643, 1109, 3885, 13, 2030, 358, 656, 1781, 430, 584, 617, 311, 387, 6197, 555, 11939, 323, 264, 10043, 15507, 627, 40, 4344, 1633, 1790, 264, 3460, 315, 15083, 6400, 59609, 3169, 315, 1732, 304, 430, 358, 4510, 430, 422, 499, 990, 2216, 2653, 11, 499, 690, 12265, 13, 358, 617, 912, 10712, 922, 433, 13, 1628, 2450, 374, 2555, 430, 358, 12491, 311, 6767, 1606, 2450, 369, 832, 1732, 1436, 387, 11622, 2204, 11, 1436, 1427, 11622, 2204, 505, 2450, 369, 2500, 1732, 627, 3947, 527, 779, 1690, 3966, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 2684, 527, 779, 1690, 7634 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-50
I didn't lose energy like I thought. I noticed too that now when I would reintroduce carbohydrates, the responsiveness of my body, now when I would have 50 grams of carbs, I would feel those surges. Where before, I was eating 75 to 100 in almost every meal, and that was just the norm. I really started to notice a difference. I could feel it when I went. So even though I'm not a full-blown ketogenic person right now and I still incorporate carbohydrates in my diet, I see the huge benefits behind that. This is the type of stuff that we talk about and it's just, we knew that we would be outside the norm being these meathead guys. Normally when guys look at us right away, they just… Justin: How dare you label us like that. Adam: But most people do. When they see us, they… Ben: You're pretty meathead-y. Like half facial hair, little bit of facial hair, little bit of a neckbeard going on over there, we got the traps, sleeve tattoos. Justin: It’s my best quality. Sal: So you're a relatively muscular guy, especially for being an endurance, “endurance athlete”. How was your protein intake? If anybody needs to eat higher protein, believe or not, it's probably endurance athletes, I would say. Ben: Yeah. That's interesting you should ask. I'm actually at about 0.7 grams per pound. Around that range. Sal: Now do you keep it consistent? Ben: Around 20 to 30%. But here's the deal. Like I don't freaking count, and everybody thinks that about me, being like the self-quantification biohacking guy that I'm using like cronometer.com or some special app to count everything. Like aside from taking my heart rate variability every morning, I don't quantify that much at all. You guys were at dinner last night, my wife puts out the chicken and the buckwheat wraps, and the vegetables from the garden, and I eat that. Lord knows I'm not fessed this morning 'cause I just went out to the garden and threw a crap ton of vegetables in the smoothie, and some coconut oil, and made myself a smoothie, and I have no clue how many carbs were in that, or not or how much fat in the coconut oil. Literally, don't tell my wife I told you this, but I just stick my fingers in there, and grab a gob of it, and throw it in the blender. I don't count. Adam: It's amazing though when you eat like that though, intuitively, when you're just making good, healthy choices. You don't really have to. People are blown away with me 'cause I don't pay attention. When I'm getting ready for a show, totally different. When I have to take myself to an unhealthy place and get to 2, 3% body fat, and it takes, which I'm sure you did the same thing too when you competed. You probably did track and count. But the rest of the year, like who wants to live like that. I wanna be able to have a dinner with you and not be like, “Hold on. Let me pull out my app real quickly.” Ben: “What are the macros?” Don't be that guy. So I wanna ask you guys, I wanna do the whole cheesy, round table, ask-a-cool-question-towards-the-end-of-the-podcast thing. So make it good, guys. Adam: No pressure. Ben: I know this might be tough to be relatively Spartan-esque on, but what's the biggest lie, the biggest myth, or the biggest mystery in the fitness industry that you want to debunk right here, right now that maybe you think flies under the radar. So, not something like not eating for four weeks is gonna put you into starvation mode, but I dunno. Something maybe folks haven't heard of or something that's really near and dear to your heart. Adam: Well I think going kinda in that direction of that, there's this big fear of if we don't get food for a certain amount of time that our body… Justin: You're gonna lose gains. Adam: Our body's just gonna start metabolizing muscle. And I don't think a lot of people realize that the body does not wanna do that. Ben: Start peeing out your biceps. Adam: Yes. People really feel this fear of “as soon as I get done with my workout, I gotta get within 20 minute anabolic window…” Justin: You gotta get your shake in. Adam: You gotta get the shake in. Ben: That's why God made Jamba Juice in health clubs. Adam: Right? So I
think that's probably the biggest one, because maybe this is where I deal a lot with this with bodybuilding, competing, and the 6-Pack bags everyone's carrying around their food in, it's so crucial to get it in when they don't realize how… Ben: 6-Pack bags tried to sponsor my show, and I told them that they… Sal: 6-Pack, have you listened to my show? Ben: I told them I'm like, “I don't carry food barely ever.” Because I eat when it comes in handy, and otherwise I'm just going a long period of time between meals, including my workout. Adam: Well, I think you, and I dunno if it was dinner you mentioned this, or maybe it was one of the interviews I was listening to you do, but you did. You mentioned. Like an example, like when we travel, a lot of times, I'll just not eat. I just won't eat for a while. Ben: And we're like okay with that. Adam: And I don't come back home with 10 pounds less muscle on me. And in fact, I feel great. And I think that's the big thing that we like to really debunk is that you can be very muscular, you can be strong, and you don't have to be stuffing your face with food all the time. Doug: And everybody wants flexibility. Talk about the ultimate flexibility when you can just say, “Well, I don't have to eat right now.” It's not like I have to venture out and find this very specific restaurant right now to fit my needs. Like I can actually go without. Ben: Honestly, dude, like going ketogenic on international flights. That's one of the… Sal: Good luck. Ben: ‘Cause you just don't eat. You just sit there, you watch your movie, you drink some water. It simplifies life too. Justin: It does! There's so much less stress when you, if I ever hear anybody complain like in the competing world, or there are people that are so focused on their aesthetics is, “Oh my God. We have go pull over and go get this.” Like why? You know how much more benefit you get actually for just not doing that? You'll get more benefits if you actually probably skip this meal. Ben: The gas station stop for the beef jerky and macadamia nuts so you can stay swole? Adam: You're sedentary anyways. Your body is not needing very much fuel right now. There's no need to go fuel it. And so I think that's something that we try to press, and I try to talk a lot about that you can be buff and you don't gotta eat all the time. In fact, I think that's gotten us, as a population in general, in a lot of trouble. I think that's, we're just a bunch of carb addicts, man. We're just addicted to the sugar and that instant rush of carbohydrates. It's not essential. Carbs aren't. We don't necessarily need them. Ben: That wasn't very Spartan-esque. Okay, Sal. Biggest myth? Sal: Biggest myth? We covered protein intake, we covered frequent eating being a myth. I think in the muscle building world, one of the biggest myths is that in order to build particular body parts, especially the arms and the legs, that single joint exercises do them great, when in fact you probably never need to do a curl again if you do you really good pull-ups and rows. Ben: I just sold my preacher curl bench on Craig's List now. Sal: Waste your time. Yeah. That would be the biggest one. Focus on movement and skill, and then focus on muscle. Not the other way around. Learn how to get good at movements, and you'll build all the muscle you want. Ben: It's like my underground go to exercise for bigger biceps. I dunno if you guys saw the keg in my garage. One of go-to workouts, I carry that around my house 10 times. Adam: Do you really? Ben: You just set it down in between, do some mobility exercises, pick it back up, carry it around. Sal: Well, here's something I've noticed, not to go off topic, but you have a very muscular forearms and hands. And this, aside from being very attractive [1:11:53] ______. I'm not saying you switch hands. Justin: Wow. Double pumper, huh? Sal: But when you look at people who have what I like to call real world strength, that's what you always notice is their hands and their forearms 'cause that's what connects you to the world. There's a lot of guys and girls who are very
[ 314, 1422, 470, 4425, 2568, 588, 314, 1807, 13, 314, 6810, 1165, 326, 783, 618, 314, 561, 38368, 344, 32328, 11, 262, 49815, 286, 616, 1767, 11, 783, 618, 314, 561, 423, 2026, 16379, 286, 33037, 11, 314, 561, 1254, 883, 47433, 13, 6350, 878, 11, 314, 373, 6600, 5441, 284, 1802, 287, 2048, 790, 9799, 11, 290, 326, 373, 655, 262, 2593, 13, 314, 1107, 2067, 284, 4003, 257, 3580, 13, 314, 714, 1254, 340, 618, 314, 1816, 13, 198, 2396, 772, 996, 314, 1101, 407, 257, 1336, 12, 31290, 22354, 15147, 1048, 826, 783, 290, 314, 991, 19330, 32328, 287, 616, 5496, 11, 314, 766, 262, 3236, 4034, 2157, 326, 13, 770, 318, 262, 2099, 286, 3404, 326, 356, 1561, 546, 290, 340, 338, 655, 11, 356, 2993, 326, 356, 561, 307, 2354, 262, 2593, 852, 777, 6174, 2256, 3730, 13, 29282, 618, 3730, 804, 379, 514, 826, 1497, 11, 484, 655, 1399, 198, 33229, 25, 1374, 16498, 345, 6167, 514, 588, 326, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 887, 749, 661, 466, 13, 1649, 484, 766, 514, 11, 484, 1399, 198, 11696, 25, 921, 821, 2495, 6174, 2256, 12, 88, 13, 4525, 2063, 16324, 4190, 11, 1310, 1643, 286, 16324, 4190, 11, 1310, 1643, 286, 257, 7393, 39433, 1016, 319, 625, 612, 11, 356, 1392, 262, 20348, 11, 23179, 29591, 13, 198, 33229, 25, 632, 447, 247, 82, 616, 1266, 3081, 13, 198, 19221, 25, 1406, 345, 821, 257, 5365, 27014, 3516, 11, 2592, 329, 852, 281, 22965, 11, 564, 250, 437, 3874, 16076, 447, 251, 13, 1374, 373, 534, 7532, 10337, 30, 1002, 9599, 2476, 284, 4483, 2440, 7532, 11, 1975, 393, 407, 11, 340, 338, 2192, 22965, 10856, 11, 314, 561, 910, 13, 198, 11696, 25, 9425, 13, 1320, 338, 3499, 345, 815, 1265, 13, 314, 1101, 1682, 379, 546, 657, 13, 22, 16379, 583, 14896, 13, 16824, 326, 2837, 13, 198, 19221, 25, 2735, 466, 345, 1394, 340, 6414, 30, 198, 11696, 25, 16824, 1160, 284, 1542, 7225, 887, 994, 338, 262, 1730, 13, 4525, 314, 836, 470, 35607, 954, 11, 290, 7288, 6834, 326, 546, 502, 11, 852, 588, 262, 2116, 12, 40972, 2649, 13401, 71, 5430, 3516, 326, 314, 1101, 1262, 588, 1067, 261, 15635, 13, 785, 393, 617, 2041, 598, 284, 954, 2279, 13, 4525, 7263, 422, 2263, 616, 2612, 2494, 25364, 790, 3329, 11, 314, 836, 470, 36336, 326, 881, 379, 477, 13, 921, 3730, 547, 379, 8073, 938, 1755, 11, 616, 3656, 7584, 503, 262, 9015, 290, 262, 10230, 12491, 265, 27521, 11, 290, 262, 13701, 422, 262, 11376, 11, 290, 314, 4483, 326, 13, 198, 22438, 4206, 314, 1101, 407, 277, 6676, 428, 3329, 705, 25587, 314, 655, 1816, 503, 284, 262, 11376, 290, 9617, 257, 18824, 5680, 286, 13701, 287, 262, 7209, 494, 11, 290, 617, 20132, 3056, 11, 290, 925, 3589, 257, 7209, 494, 11, 290, 314, 423, 645, 18437, 703, 867, 33037, 547, 287, 326, 11, 393, 407, 393, 703, 881, 3735, 287, 262, 20132, 3056, 13, 48414, 11, 836, 470, 1560, 616, 3656, 314, 1297, 345, 428, 11, 475, 314, 655, 4859, 616, 9353, 287, 612, 11, 290, 5552, 257, 48484, 286, 340, 11, 290, 3714, 340, 287, 262, 40047, 13, 314, 836, 470, 954, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 632, 338, 4998, 996, 618, 345, 4483, 588, 326, 996, 11, 19933, 306, 11, 618, 345, 821, 655, 1642, 922, 11, 5448, 7747, 13, 921, 836, 470, 1107, 423, 284, 13, 4380, 389, 16318, 1497, 351, 502, 705, 25587, 314, 836, 470, 1414, 3241, 13, 1649, 314, 1101, 1972, 3492, 329, 257, 905, 11, 6635, 1180, 13, 1649, 314, 423, 284, 1011, 3589, 284, 281, 27942, 1295, 290, 651, 284, 362, 11, 513, 4, 1767, 3735, 11, 290, 340, 2753, 11, 543, 314, 1101, 1654, 345, 750, 262, 976, 1517, 1165, 618, 345, 32440, 13, 921, 2192, 750, 2610, 290, 954, 13, 887, 262, 1334, 286, 262, 614, 11, 588, 508, 3382, 284, 2107, 588, 326, 13, 314, 18869, 307, 1498, 284, 423, 257, 8073, 351, 345, 290, 407, 307, 588, 11, 564, 250, 26807, 319, 13, 3914, 502, 2834, 503, 616, 598, 1103, 2952, 13, 447, 251, 198, 11696, 25, 564, 250, 2061, 389, 262, 34749, 30, 447, 251, 2094, 470, 307, 326, 3516, 13, 1406, 314, 18869, 1265, 345, 3730, 11, 314, 18869, 466, 262, 2187, 45002, 11, 2835, 3084, 11, 1265, 12, 64, 12, 24494, 12, 25652, 12, 83, 322, 1371, 12, 1169, 12, 437, 12, 1659, 12, 1169, 12, 46032, 1517, 13, 1406, 787, 340, 922, 11, 3730, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 1400, 3833, 13, 198, 11696, 25, 314, 760, 428, 1244, 307, 5802, 284, 307, 5365, 34527, 12, 28939, 319, 11, 475, 644, 338, 262, 4094, 6486, 11, 262, 4094, 7918, 11, 393, 262, 4094, 10715, 287, 262, 13547, 2831, 326, 345, 765, 284, 30397, 826, 994, 11, 826, 783, 326, 3863, 345, 892, 17607, 739, 262, 13428, 13, 198, 2396, 11, 407, 1223, 588, 407, 6600, 329, 1440, 2745, 318, 8066, 1234, 345, 656, 32143, 4235, 11, 475, 314, 50109, 13, 13742, 3863, 7974, 4398, 470, 2982, 286, 393, 1223, 326, 338, 1107, 1474, 290, 13674, 284, 534, 2612, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 3894, 314, 892, 1016, 17855, 287, 326, 4571, 286, 326, 11, 612, 338, 428, 1263, 3252, 286, 611, 356, 836, 470, 651, 2057, 329, 257, 1728, 2033, 286, 640, 326, 674, 1767, 1399, 198, 33229, 25, 921, 821, 8066, 4425, 8810, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 3954, 1767, 338, 655, 8066, 923, 14623, 2890, 8280, 13, 843, 314, 836, 470, 892, 257, 1256, 286, 661, 6537, 326, 262, 1767, 857, 407, 18869, 466, 326, 13, 198, 11696, 25, 7253, 32638, 278, 503, 534, 275, 41663, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 3363, 13, 4380, 1107, 1254, 428, 3252, 286, 564, 250, 292, 2582, 355, 314, 651, 1760, 351, 616, 17578, 11, 314, 17753, 651, 1626, 1160, 5664, 281, 29304, 4324, 1399, 447, 251, 198, 33229, 25, 921, 17753, 651, 534, 13279, 287, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 921, 17753, 651, 262, 13279, 287, 13, 198, 11696, 25, 1320, 338, 1521, 1793, 925, 449, 31842, 35161, 287, 1535, 9784, 13, 198, 23159, 25, 6498, 30, 1406, 314 ]
[ 358, 3287, 956, 9229, 4907, 1093, 358, 3463, 13, 358, 14000, 2288, 430, 1457, 994, 358, 1053, 76267, 48945, 62345, 11, 279, 100039, 315, 856, 2547, 11, 1457, 994, 358, 1053, 617, 220, 1135, 34419, 315, 53609, 11, 358, 1053, 2733, 1884, 1765, 4282, 13, 11208, 1603, 11, 358, 574, 12459, 220, 2075, 311, 220, 1041, 304, 4661, 1475, 15496, 11, 323, 430, 574, 1120, 279, 7617, 13, 358, 2216, 3940, 311, 5406, 264, 6811, 13, 358, 1436, 2733, 433, 994, 358, 4024, 627, 4516, 1524, 3582, 358, 2846, 539, 264, 2539, 16677, 785, 94850, 1732, 1314, 1457, 323, 358, 2103, 33435, 62345, 304, 856, 10173, 11, 358, 1518, 279, 6908, 7720, 4920, 430, 13, 1115, 374, 279, 955, 315, 6392, 430, 584, 3137, 922, 323, 433, 596, 1120, 11, 584, 7020, 430, 584, 1053, 387, 4994, 279, 7617, 1694, 1521, 13339, 2025, 7752, 13, 52783, 994, 7752, 1427, 520, 603, 1314, 3201, 11, 814, 1120, 90578, 64464, 25, 2650, 33304, 499, 2440, 603, 1093, 430, 627, 38675, 25, 2030, 1455, 1274, 656, 13, 3277, 814, 1518, 603, 11, 814, 90578, 25584, 25, 1472, 2351, 5128, 13339, 2025, 12303, 13, 9086, 4376, 28900, 7013, 11, 2697, 2766, 315, 28900, 7013, 11, 2697, 2766, 315, 264, 13272, 1395, 569, 2133, 389, 927, 1070, 11, 584, 2751, 279, 45660, 11, 37253, 54742, 627, 64464, 25, 1102, 753, 856, 1888, 4367, 627, 17691, 25, 2100, 499, 2351, 264, 12309, 52192, 7564, 11, 5423, 369, 1694, 459, 49286, 11, 1054, 408, 5890, 34880, 11453, 2650, 574, 701, 13128, 23730, 30, 1442, 21739, 3966, 311, 8343, 5190, 13128, 11, 4510, 477, 539, 11, 433, 596, 4762, 49286, 23579, 11, 358, 1053, 2019, 627, 25584, 25, 22335, 13, 3011, 596, 7185, 499, 1288, 2610, 13, 358, 2846, 3604, 520, 922, 220, 15, 13, 22, 34419, 824, 31123, 13, 33916, 430, 2134, 627, 17691, 25, 4800, 656, 499, 2567, 433, 13263, 5380, 25584, 25, 33916, 220, 508, 311, 220, 966, 14697, 2030, 1618, 596, 279, 3568, 13, 9086, 358, 1541, 956, 74340, 1797, 11, 323, 16470, 15849, 430, 922, 757, 11, 1694, 1093, 279, 659, 12, 31548, 2461, 17332, 71, 9162, 7564, 430, 358, 2846, 1701, 1093, 1589, 14609, 1430, 916, 477, 1063, 3361, 917, 311, 1797, 4395, 13, 9086, 16038, 505, 4737, 856, 4851, 4478, 54709, 1475, 6693, 11, 358, 1541, 956, 76498, 430, 1790, 520, 682, 13, 1472, 7752, 1051, 520, 14177, 1566, 3814, 11, 856, 7555, 9711, 704, 279, 16553, 323, 279, 22786, 86, 20559, 40809, 11, 323, 279, 24822, 505, 279, 13863, 11, 323, 358, 8343, 430, 627, 52182, 8964, 358, 2846, 539, 282, 22456, 420, 6693, 364, 1593, 358, 1120, 4024, 704, 311, 279, 13863, 323, 22982, 264, 36650, 8941, 315, 24822, 304, 279, 11113, 648, 11, 323, 1063, 34557, 5707, 11, 323, 1903, 7182, 264, 11113, 648, 11, 323, 358, 617, 912, 31089, 1268, 1690, 53609, 1051, 304, 430, 11, 477, 539, 477, 1268, 1790, 8834, 304, 279, 34557, 5707, 13, 26550, 750, 11, 1541, 956, 3371, 856, 7555, 358, 3309, 499, 420, 11, 719, 358, 1120, 9396, 856, 19779, 304, 1070, 11, 323, 11894, 264, 75517, 315, 433, 11, 323, 2571, 433, 304, 279, 62895, 13, 358, 1541, 956, 1797, 627, 38675, 25, 1102, 596, 8056, 3582, 994, 499, 8343, 1093, 430, 3582, 11, 97301, 3210, 11, 994, 499, 2351, 1120, 3339, 1695, 11, 9498, 11709, 13, 1472, 1541, 956, 2216, 617, 311, 13, 9029, 527, 36574, 3201, 449, 757, 364, 1593, 358, 1541, 956, 2343, 6666, 13, 3277, 358, 2846, 3794, 5644, 369, 264, 1501, 11, 12756, 2204, 13, 3277, 358, 617, 311, 1935, 7182, 311, 459, 53808, 2035, 323, 636, 311, 220, 17, 11, 220, 18, 4, 2547, 8834, 11, 323, 433, 5097, 11, 902, 358, 2846, 2771, 499, 1550, 279, 1890, 3245, 2288, 994, 499, 67235, 13, 1472, 4762, 1550, 3839, 323, 1797, 13, 2030, 279, 2800, 315, 279, 1060, 11, 1093, 889, 6944, 311, 3974, 1093, 430, 13, 358, 33833, 387, 3025, 311, 617, 264, 14177, 449, 499, 323, 539, 387, 1093, 11, 1054, 48527, 389, 13, 6914, 757, 6958, 704, 856, 917, 1972, 6288, 49216, 25584, 25, 1054, 3923, 527, 279, 38814, 12671, 4418, 956, 387, 430, 7564, 13, 2100, 358, 33833, 2610, 499, 7752, 11, 358, 33833, 656, 279, 4459, 87847, 11, 4883, 2007, 11, 2610, 7561, 23283, 337, 67515, 2442, 71839, 10826, 13368, 8838, 10826, 2320, 99611, 3245, 13, 2100, 1304, 433, 1695, 11, 7752, 627, 38675, 25, 2360, 7410, 627, 25584, 25, 358, 1440, 420, 2643, 387, 11292, 311, 387, 12309, 77286, 80058, 389, 11, 719, 1148, 596, 279, 8706, 10457, 11, 279, 8706, 21849, 11, 477, 279, 8706, 23347, 304, 279, 17479, 5064, 430, 499, 1390, 311, 78293, 1314, 1618, 11, 1314, 1457, 430, 7344, 499, 1781, 38204, 1234, 279, 28608, 627, 4516, 11, 539, 2555, 1093, 539, 12459, 369, 3116, 5672, 374, 16926, 2231, 499, 1139, 78245, 3941, 11, 719, 358, 50116, 2201, 13, 25681, 7344, 15687, 9167, 956, 6755, 315, 477, 2555, 430, 596, 2216, 3221, 323, 25237, 311, 701, 4851, 627, 38675, 25, 8489, 358, 1781, 2133, 34490, 304, 430, 5216, 315, 430, 11, 1070, 596, 420, 2466, 8850, 315, 422, 584, 1541, 956, 636, 3691, 369, 264, 3738, 3392, 315, 892, 430, 1057, 2547, 90578, 64464, 25, 1472, 2351, 16926, 9229, 20192, 627, 38675, 25, 5751, 2547, 596, 1120, 16926, 1212, 28168, 4954, 16124, 13, 1628, 358, 1541, 956, 1781, 264, 2763, 315, 1274, 13383, 430, 279, 2547, 1587, 539, 33833, 656, 430, 627, 25584, 25, 5256, 1069, 32875, 704, 701, 293, 75669, 627, 38675, 25, 7566, 13, 9029, 2216, 2733, 420, 8850, 315, 1054, 300, 5246, 439, 358, 636, 2884, 449, 856, 26308, 11, 358, 38023, 636, 2949, 220, 508, 9568, 459, 57565, 3321, 51279, 198, 64464, 25, 1472, 38023, 636, 701, 27116, 304, 627, 38675, 25, 1472, 38023, 636, 279, 27116, 304, 627, 25584, 25, 3011, 596, 3249, 4359, 1903, 622, 43008, 66851, 304, 2890, 19424, 627, 38675, 25, 10291, 30, 2100, 358 ]
[ 1781, 430, 596, 4762, 279, 8706, 832, 11, 1606, 7344, 420, 374, 1405, 358, 3568, 264, 2763, 449, 420, 449, 2547, 24177, 11, 27260, 11, 323, 279, 220, 21, 77682, 18381, 5127, 596, 15691, 2212, 872, 3691, 304, 11, 433, 596, 779, 16996, 311, 636, 433, 304, 994, 814, 1541, 956, 13383, 1268, 90578, 25584, 25, 220, 21, 77682, 18381, 6818, 311, 25438, 856, 1501, 11, 323, 358, 3309, 1124, 430, 814, 90578, 17691, 25, 220, 21, 77682, 11, 617, 499, 34793, 311, 856, 1501, 5380, 25584, 25, 358, 3309, 1124, 358, 2846, 1093, 11, 1054, 40, 1541, 956, 6920, 3691, 20025, 3596, 2029, 9393, 358, 8343, 994, 433, 4131, 304, 26222, 11, 323, 6062, 358, 2846, 1120, 2133, 264, 1317, 4261, 315, 892, 1990, 21644, 11, 2737, 856, 26308, 627, 38675, 25, 8489, 11, 358, 1781, 499, 11, 323, 358, 50116, 2201, 422, 433, 574, 14177, 499, 9932, 420, 11, 477, 7344, 433, 574, 832, 315, 279, 19905, 358, 574, 14624, 311, 499, 656, 11, 719, 499, 1550, 13, 1472, 9932, 13, 9086, 459, 3187, 11, 1093, 994, 584, 5944, 11, 264, 2763, 315, 3115, 11, 358, 3358, 1120, 539, 8343, 13, 358, 1120, 2834, 956, 8343, 369, 264, 1418, 627, 25584, 25, 1628, 584, 2351, 1093, 17339, 449, 430, 627, 38675, 25, 1628, 358, 1541, 956, 2586, 1203, 2162, 449, 220, 605, 16701, 2753, 16124, 389, 757, 13, 1628, 304, 2144, 11, 358, 2733, 2294, 13, 1628, 358, 1781, 430, 596, 279, 2466, 3245, 430, 584, 1093, 311, 2216, 78293, 374, 430, 499, 649, 387, 1633, 52192, 11, 499, 649, 387, 3831, 11, 323, 499, 1541, 956, 617, 311, 387, 83616, 701, 3663, 449, 3691, 682, 279, 892, 627, 92676, 25, 1628, 16470, 6944, 25152, 13, 19513, 922, 279, 17139, 25152, 994, 499, 649, 1120, 2019, 11, 1054, 11649, 11, 358, 1541, 956, 617, 311, 8343, 1314, 1457, 2029, 1102, 596, 539, 1093, 358, 617, 311, 26255, 704, 323, 1505, 420, 1633, 3230, 10960, 1314, 1457, 311, 5052, 856, 3966, 13, 9086, 358, 649, 3604, 733, 2085, 627, 25584, 25, 72047, 11, 36157, 11, 1093, 2133, 94850, 389, 6625, 25952, 13, 3011, 596, 832, 315, 279, 90578, 17691, 25, 7839, 15369, 627, 25584, 25, 3451, 62012, 499, 1120, 1541, 956, 8343, 13, 1472, 1120, 2503, 1070, 11, 499, 3821, 701, 5818, 11, 499, 7172, 1063, 3090, 13, 1102, 15858, 9803, 2324, 2288, 627, 64464, 25, 1102, 1587, 0, 2684, 596, 779, 1790, 2753, 8631, 994, 499, 11, 422, 358, 3596, 6865, 21739, 29011, 1093, 304, 279, 27260, 1917, 11, 477, 1070, 527, 1274, 430, 527, 779, 10968, 389, 872, 67323, 374, 11, 1054, 12174, 856, 4359, 13, 1226, 617, 733, 6958, 927, 323, 733, 636, 420, 2029, 9086, 3249, 30, 1472, 1440, 1268, 1790, 810, 8935, 499, 636, 3604, 369, 1120, 539, 3815, 430, 30, 1472, 3358, 636, 810, 7720, 422, 499, 3604, 4762, 10936, 420, 15496, 627, 25584, 25, 578, 6962, 8216, 3009, 369, 279, 25309, 21706, 8050, 323, 9155, 52054, 689, 31049, 779, 499, 649, 4822, 34227, 273, 5380, 38675, 25, 1472, 2351, 11163, 306, 661, 63445, 13, 4718, 2547, 374, 539, 33921, 1633, 1790, 10633, 1314, 1457, 13, 2684, 596, 912, 1205, 311, 733, 10633, 433, 13, 1628, 779, 358, 1781, 430, 596, 2555, 430, 584, 1456, 311, 3577, 11, 323, 358, 1456, 311, 3137, 264, 2763, 922, 430, 499, 649, 387, 11783, 323, 499, 1541, 956, 38023, 8343, 682, 279, 892, 13, 763, 2144, 11, 358, 1781, 430, 596, 17454, 603, 11, 439, 264, 7187, 304, 4689, 11, 304, 264, 2763, 315, 12544, 13, 358, 1781, 430, 596, 11, 584, 2351, 1120, 264, 15860, 315, 35872, 78574, 11, 893, 13, 1226, 2351, 1120, 57727, 311, 279, 13465, 323, 430, 9888, 13270, 315, 62345, 13, 1102, 596, 539, 7718, 13, 3341, 1302, 7784, 956, 13, 1226, 1541, 956, 14647, 1205, 1124, 627, 25584, 25, 3011, 5828, 956, 1633, 77286, 80058, 13, 36539, 11, 8375, 13, 86621, 21849, 5380, 17691, 25, 86621, 21849, 30, 1226, 9960, 13128, 23730, 11, 584, 9960, 21420, 12459, 1694, 264, 21849, 13, 358, 1781, 304, 279, 16124, 4857, 1917, 11, 832, 315, 279, 8706, 51286, 374, 430, 304, 2015, 311, 1977, 4040, 2547, 5596, 11, 5423, 279, 11977, 323, 279, 14535, 11, 430, 3254, 10496, 23783, 656, 1124, 2294, 11, 994, 304, 2144, 499, 4762, 2646, 1205, 311, 656, 264, 14284, 1578, 422, 499, 656, 499, 2216, 1695, 6958, 27859, 323, 7123, 627, 25584, 25, 358, 1120, 6216, 856, 89853, 14284, 13731, 389, 29517, 596, 1796, 1457, 627, 17691, 25, 49522, 701, 892, 13, 22335, 13, 3011, 1053, 387, 279, 8706, 832, 13, 26891, 389, 7351, 323, 10151, 11, 323, 1243, 5357, 389, 16124, 13, 2876, 279, 1023, 1648, 2212, 13, 15281, 1268, 311, 636, 1695, 520, 19567, 11, 323, 499, 3358, 1977, 682, 279, 16124, 499, 1390, 627, 25584, 25, 1102, 596, 1093, 856, 26326, 733, 311, 10368, 369, 11493, 293, 75669, 13, 358, 50116, 2201, 422, 499, 7752, 5602, 279, 2004, 70, 304, 856, 19833, 13, 3861, 315, 733, 4791, 46944, 11, 358, 6920, 430, 2212, 856, 3838, 220, 605, 3115, 627, 38675, 25, 3234, 499, 2216, 5380, 25584, 25, 1472, 1120, 743, 433, 1523, 304, 1990, 11, 656, 1063, 31139, 23783, 11, 3820, 433, 1203, 709, 11, 6920, 433, 2212, 627, 17691, 25, 8489, 11, 1618, 596, 2555, 358, 3077, 14000, 11, 539, 311, 733, 1022, 8712, 11, 719, 499, 617, 264, 1633, 52192, 2291, 16293, 323, 6206, 13, 1628, 420, 11, 16038, 505, 1694, 1633, 19411, 510, 16, 25, 806, 25, 4331, 60, 33771, 13, 358, 2846, 539, 5605, 499, 3480, 6206, 627, 64464, 25, 46817, 13, 7238, 281, 24988, 11, 57843, 5380, 17691, 25, 2030, 994, 499, 1427, 520, 1274, 889, 617, 1148, 358, 1093, 311, 1650, 1972, 1917, 8333, 11, 430, 596, 1148, 499, 2744, 5406, 374, 872, 6206, 323, 872, 2291, 16293, 364, 1593, 430, 596, 1148, 34161, 499, 311, 279, 1917, 13, 2684, 596, 264, 2763, 315, 7752, 323, 7724, 889, 527, 1633 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-35
! Captain America, with all loyal, free men behind him, is looking for you." (Quoted Zinn, A People's History of the United States, Harper Colophon, 1990, p.428) Around this time, US librarians refused to stock Frank L. Baum's Wizard Of Oz series of books because Baum wrote of how, in his imagined society, "there were no poor people... because there was no such thing as money, and all property of every sort belonged to the Ruler. The people were her children and she cared for them. Each person was given freely by his neighbours whatever he required for his use, which is as much as anyone may reasonably desire". (Quoted, Gore Vidal, United States, Random House, 1993, p.1103) Though not exactly communism, Gore Vidal notes, it was close enough to offend the powers that be: "Essentially our educators are Puritans who want to uphold the Puritan work ethic. This is done by bringing up American children in such a way that they will take their place in society as diligent workers and unprotesting consumers. Any sort of literature that encourages a child to contemplate alternative worlds might incite him, later in life, to make changes in the iron Puritan order that has brought us, along with missiles and atomic submarines, the assembly line at Detroit where workers are systematically dehumanised." In our time, the economic correctness of corporate Puritanism is everywhere to be found. David Reidnauer at the National Centre for Public Policy Research, a conservative US flak machine, has argued that "Environmental education is engaging children in politics in primary school and, frankly, is indoctrination." As a result of this kind of pressure, teachers are warned not to discuss subjects such as wilderness preservation, cattle grazing or the reintroduction of the wolf into national park land. In Meridian, Idaho, school board guidelines state: "Discussion should not reflect negative attitudes against business or industry." Teachers are ordered not to promote activism; planting trees, raising money to save whales, writing letters, protesting against polluting industries or rainforest destruction, are all out. By contrast, children are remorselessly targeted by big business advertising campaigns with little protest from the media. The US Consumers Union estimates that 30,000 commercial messages are targeted at American children each year. The operative mindset is indicated by a senior vice-president of Grey Advertising: "It isn't enough to just advertise on television... You've got to reach kids throughout their day - in school, as they're shopping at the mall... or at the movies. You've got to become part of the fabric of their lives." (Quoted, Sharon Beder, Global Spin, Green Books, 1997, p.163) The Chief Executive of Prism Communications puts the years of innocence in their proper perspective: "They aren't children so much as what I like to call 'evolving consumers'." Psychologist Erich Fromm described how, not just literature, politics and the mass media, but our deepest personal, ethical and spiritual beliefs are subject to the influence of what he called "social filters", which work to promote the status quo. Because corporate capitalist society depends on a workforce engaged in machine-like production and relentless consumption, Fromm argued, it ceaselessly promotes the idea that these are the inevitable aspirations of humankind. Thus, mainstream society tries to persuade us, for example, that economic'success' through high status material consumption, and the de-repression of blocked sexual impulses (said to be at the root of all neurosis) are paths to happiness rooted in human nature. These claims, Fromm believed, are entirely fraudulent: "Both the 'economic' man and the'sexual' man are convenient fabrications whose alleged nature - isolated, social, greedy and competitive - makes Capitalism appear as the system which corresponds perfectly to human nature, and places it beyond the reach of criticism." (Fromm, The Sane Society, Rinehart and Winston, 1955, p.77) Fromm even explained how his own profession of psychotherapy had been selected and promoted to support the status quo: "The aim of therapy is often that of helping the person to be better adjusted to existing circumstances, to'reality' as it is frequently called; mental health is often considered to be nothing but this adjustment... [Thus] the psychologists, using the 'right' words from Socrates to Freud, become the priests of industrial society, helping to fulfil its aims by helping the individual to become the perfectly adjusted organisation man." (Fromm, Beyond The Chains Of Illusion, Abacus, 1989, pp.131-132) Fromm's theory of "social filters" predicts that the theory itself is unlikely to pass through the filters, but will instead be marginalised and ignored by the mainstream. So did the theory accurately predict its own fate? In his biography of Fromm, Daniel Burston notes, intriguingly:
"American psychiatrists of the Freudian persuasion simply ignored Fromm, as the paucity of references and lack of a single substantive analysis in the orthodox American psychoanalytic literature demonstrates... Indeed, the grotesque distortions by Fromm's critics and would-be expositors attest to the validity of Fromm's theory of social filters." (Burston, The Legacy Of Erich Fromm, Harvard University Press, 1991, p.185) Evidence for Fromm's theory is all around us. Historian Elizabeth Fones-Wolf notes that the growth in workers' expectations and power during the 1940s and 1950s was a major factor in shaping elite policy, leading to a fierce business backlash intended to mould US public opinion. The response was immense in scale, involving all the leading business organisations, including the Chamber of Commerce, the Committee for Economic Development, the National Association of Manufacturers, and industry-specific bodies: "Manufacturers orchestrated multimillion dollar public relations campaigns that relied on newspapers, magazines, radio, and later television, to re-educate the public in the principles and benefits of the American economic system... employers sought to undermine unionism and address shop-floor conflict by building a separate company identity or company consciousness among their employees. This involved convincing workers to identify their social, economic, and political well-being with that of their specific employer and more broadly with the free enterprise system." (Fones-Wolf, Selling Free Enterprise - The Business Assault on Labour and Liberalism, 1945-60, University of Illinois Press, 1994, p.6) In 1950 the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) distributed almost four and a half million pamphlets to students. By 1954, over 3.5 million students watched sixty thousand showings of NAM films. That year school superintendents estimated the investment in free corporate material at $50 million, about half the amount public schools spent on standard textbooks annually. The corporate manipulation of culture is by now so widespread that it is often accepted as natural - the impact is such that young people have been persuaded to wear corporate logos as symbols of rebellious 'cool'! Retailing analyst Victor Lebow explains: "Our enormously productive economy... demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption... We need things, consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced, and discarded at an ever increasing rate." (Quoted Sharon Beder, op., cit, p.161) These deeper implications of the propaganda model are initially depressing and bewildering, but ultimately, we believe, extremely positive. Depressing, because the reality is that our society has a vested interest in promoting obedience, selfishness, fear and hatred of official enemies, passivity, dissatisfaction and even despair. Elite interests are happy for us to feel powerless and hopeless: 'Nobody cares about anything any more, nothing will ever change.' Rather than focusing on helping others, we need to be permanently focused on ourselves, permanently dissatisfied, and permanently seeking - but, crucially, never finding - satisfaction through profitable consumption. The natural result of this endless promotion of profitable dissatisfaction - 'If you only looked/ dressed/lived/married/drove/shopped/holidayed like this you would be happy' - is deep dissatisfaction with our lives. In 2002, the Observer reported that around one third of British people suffer from serious depression at any one time. A 25-year-old today is between three and ten times more likely to suffer a major depression than one in 1950. Young people with the highest living standards since records began are deeply miserable during the 'best years of their lives'. Two-thirds of Britons aged between 15 and 35 feel depressed or unhappy. In July 2001, the Boston Globe reported that more than one quarter of US teenagers were highly dissatisfied with their lives. Researchers said this unhappiness put them at increased risk of violent and aggressive behaviour. Accounting for the epidemic levels of depression in modern society, psychologist Oliver James, author of Britain On The Couch, says of the depressed: "They were led to believe that anything was possible. In reality, in the vast majority of cases, they still end up working very hard to make somebody else rich. And the advertisements which encouraged them to believe consumption was the root of all happiness have been strongly instrumental in creating discontent with their bodies and personalities... They were soaked in the values of the winner-loser culture and brought up to believe that the pursuit of status and wealth was the root to fulfilment. This has turned out to be manifestly not true." (Quoted, Ben Summerskill, 'Retail therapy makes you depressed', The Observer, May 6, 2001) To give only one more example of this manufacturing of discontent, between 1968 and 1972, the number of diet-related articles in women's magazines rose by 70%. The escalation continued exponentially there as elsewhere. By 1979 the number of diet
[ 0, 8599, 2253, 11, 351, 477, 9112, 11, 1479, 1450, 2157, 683, 11, 318, 2045, 329, 345, 526, 198, 7, 4507, 5191, 1168, 3732, 11, 317, 4380, 338, 7443, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 11, 12686, 1623, 48982, 11, 6303, 11, 279, 13, 40173, 8, 198, 24472, 428, 640, 11, 1294, 300, 2889, 13517, 6520, 284, 4283, 5278, 406, 13, 8999, 388, 338, 16884, 3226, 18024, 2168, 286, 3835, 780, 8999, 388, 2630, 286, 703, 11, 287, 465, 15758, 3592, 11, 366, 8117, 547, 645, 3595, 661, 986, 780, 612, 373, 645, 884, 1517, 355, 1637, 11, 290, 477, 3119, 286, 790, 3297, 19611, 284, 262, 31808, 13, 383, 661, 547, 607, 1751, 290, 673, 19951, 329, 606, 13, 5501, 1048, 373, 1813, 12748, 416, 465, 23788, 4232, 339, 2672, 329, 465, 779, 11, 543, 318, 355, 881, 355, 2687, 743, 13025, 6227, 1911, 198, 7, 4507, 5191, 11, 17557, 569, 11624, 11, 1578, 1829, 11, 14534, 2097, 11, 9656, 11, 279, 13, 11442, 18, 8, 198, 10915, 407, 3446, 27770, 11, 17557, 569, 11624, 4710, 11, 340, 373, 1969, 1576, 284, 35117, 262, 5635, 326, 307, 25, 198, 1, 29508, 3746, 674, 30770, 389, 9330, 43716, 508, 765, 284, 24963, 262, 9330, 18642, 670, 29520, 13, 770, 318, 1760, 416, 6079, 510, 1605, 1751, 287, 884, 257, 835, 326, 484, 481, 1011, 511, 1295, 287, 3592, 355, 47334, 3259, 290, 555, 1676, 33407, 7008, 13, 4377, 3297, 286, 9285, 326, 18656, 257, 1200, 284, 39248, 5559, 11621, 1244, 49225, 683, 11, 1568, 287, 1204, 11, 284, 787, 2458, 287, 262, 6953, 9330, 18642, 1502, 326, 468, 3181, 514, 11, 1863, 351, 12798, 290, 17226, 34031, 11, 262, 10474, 1627, 379, 8488, 810, 3259, 389, 25735, 48772, 1417, 526, 198, 818, 674, 640, 11, 262, 3034, 29409, 286, 6355, 9330, 18642, 1042, 318, 8347, 284, 307, 1043, 13, 3271, 16095, 77, 16261, 379, 262, 2351, 9072, 329, 5094, 7820, 4992, 11, 257, 5940, 1294, 781, 461, 4572, 11, 468, 7189, 326, 366, 47213, 3707, 318, 11932, 1751, 287, 4819, 287, 4165, 1524, 290, 11, 17813, 11, 318, 41201, 1883, 526, 198, 1722, 257, 1255, 286, 428, 1611, 286, 3833, 11, 7799, 389, 7728, 407, 284, 2112, 7481, 884, 355, 22775, 22459, 11, 17025, 40470, 393, 262, 38368, 596, 286, 262, 17481, 656, 2260, 3952, 1956, 13, 554, 46348, 11, 20071, 11, 1524, 3096, 9949, 1181, 25, 366, 34255, 815, 407, 4079, 4633, 14479, 1028, 1597, 393, 2831, 526, 32426, 389, 6149, 407, 284, 7719, 23034, 26, 26630, 7150, 11, 8620, 1637, 284, 3613, 24635, 11, 3597, 7475, 11, 23655, 1028, 3278, 15129, 11798, 393, 6290, 29623, 8166, 11, 389, 477, 503, 13, 198, 3886, 6273, 11, 1751, 389, 816, 273, 10950, 306, 7977, 416, 1263, 1597, 8560, 9964, 351, 1310, 5402, 422, 262, 2056, 13, 383, 1294, 45103, 4479, 7746, 326, 1542, 11, 830, 5068, 6218, 389, 7977, 379, 1605, 1751, 1123, 614, 13, 383, 28609, 20527, 318, 8203, 416, 257, 4664, 7927, 12, 22540, 286, 13980, 40113, 25, 198, 1, 1026, 2125, 470, 1576, 284, 655, 32740, 319, 5581, 986, 921, 1053, 1392, 284, 3151, 3988, 3690, 511, 1110, 532, 287, 1524, 11, 355, 484, 821, 9735, 379, 262, 17374, 986, 393, 379, 262, 6918, 13, 921, 1053, 1392, 284, 1716, 636, 286, 262, 9664, 286, 511, 3160, 526, 198, 7, 4507, 5191, 11, 26918, 347, 5702, 11, 8060, 28002, 11, 3469, 13661, 11, 8309, 11, 279, 13, 24136, 8, 198, 464, 5953, 10390, 286, 35417, 14620, 7584, 262, 812, 286, 24211, 287, 511, 1774, 6650, 25, 198, 1, 2990, 3588, 470, 1751, 523, 881, 355, 644, 314, 588, 284, 869, 705, 1990, 10890, 7008, 30827, 198, 31923, 7451, 5256, 488, 3574, 76, 3417, 703, 11, 407, 655, 9285, 11, 4819, 290, 262, 2347, 2056, 11, 475, 674, 25420, 2614, 11, 15028, 290, 8557, 9056, 389, 2426, 284, 262, 4588, 286, 644, 339, 1444, 366, 14557, 16628, 1600, 543, 670, 284, 7719, 262, 3722, 18658, 13, 198, 8128, 6355, 15098, 3592, 8338, 319, 257, 16433, 7953, 287, 4572, 12, 2339, 3227, 290, 25488, 7327, 11, 3574, 76, 7189, 11, 340, 2906, 292, 5321, 306, 21068, 262, 2126, 326, 777, 389, 262, 13203, 27337, 286, 47634, 13, 6660, 11, 8661, 3592, 8404, 284, 20999, 514, 11, 329, 1672, 11, 326, 3034, 705, 13138, 6, 832, 1029, 3722, 2587, 7327, 11, 290, 262, 390, 12, 7856, 2234, 286, 10226, 3206, 37505, 357, 30079, 284, 307, 379, 262, 6808, 286, 477, 7669, 13429, 8, 389, 13532, 284, 12157, 19459, 287, 1692, 3450, 13, 2312, 3667, 11, 3574, 76, 4762, 11, 389, 5000, 24627, 25, 198, 1, 10265, 262, 705, 17079, 6, 582, 290, 262, 705, 18338, 6, 582, 389, 11282, 9664, 602, 3025, 4260, 3450, 532, 11557, 11, 1919, 11, 31828, 290, 7606, 532, 1838, 42678, 1656, 355, 262, 1080, 543, 24866, 7138, 284, 1692, 3450, 11, 290, 4113, 340, 3675, 262, 3151, 286, 7734, 526, 198, 7, 4863, 76, 11, 383, 311, 1531, 7023, 11, 371, 500, 18647, 290, 21400, 11, 25325, 11, 279, 13, 3324, 8, 198, 4863, 76, 772, 4893, 703, 465, 898, 7573, 286, 3795, 18952, 550, 587, 6163, 290, 13722, 284, 1104, 262, 3722, 18658, 25, 198, 1, 464, 4031, 286, 9102, 318, 1690, 326, 286, 5742, 262, 1048, 284, 307, 1365, 12328, 284, 4683, 5917, 11, 284, 705, 46290, 6, 355, 340, 318, 6777, 1444, 26, 5110, 1535, 318, 1690, 3177, 284, 307, 2147, 475, 428, 15068, 986, 685, 19093, 60, 262, 30842, 11, 1262, 262, 705, 3506, 6, 2456, 422, 41242, 284, 33430, 11, 1716, 262, 17345, 286, 7593, 3592, 11, 5742, 284, 32363, 663, 12031, 416, 5742, 262, 1981, 284, 1716, 262, 7138, 12328, 12684, 582, 526, 198, 7, 4863, 76, 11, 12197, 383, 34950, 3226, 37697, 11, 2275, 48628, 11, 11104, 11, 9788, 13, 22042, 12, 19924, 8, 198, 4863, 76, 338, 4583, 286, 366, 14557, 16628, 1, 26334, 326, 262, 4583, 2346, 318, 7485, 284, 1208, 832, 262, 16628, 11, 475, 481, 2427, 307, 14461, 1417, 290, 9514, 416, 262, 8661, 13, 1406, 750, 262, 4583, 14351, 4331, 663, 898, 10030, 30, 554, 465, 26444, 286, 3574, 76, 11, 7806, 5481, 3743, 4710, 11, 19827, 306, 25 ]
[ 0, 22022, 5270, 11, 449, 682, 29947, 11, 1949, 3026, 4920, 1461, 11, 374, 3411, 369, 499, 10246, 7, 2232, 9437, 1901, 6258, 11, 362, 9029, 596, 11346, 315, 279, 3723, 4273, 11, 33107, 4349, 94906, 11, 220, 2550, 15, 11, 281, 13, 19140, 340, 44680, 420, 892, 11, 2326, 61459, 30627, 16436, 311, 5708, 9454, 445, 13, 83320, 596, 39487, 5046, 36704, 4101, 315, 6603, 1606, 83320, 6267, 315, 1268, 11, 304, 813, 35706, 8396, 11, 330, 19041, 1051, 912, 8009, 1274, 1131, 1606, 1070, 574, 912, 1778, 3245, 439, 3300, 11, 323, 682, 3424, 315, 1475, 3460, 46959, 311, 279, 432, 8646, 13, 578, 1274, 1051, 1077, 2911, 323, 1364, 42777, 369, 1124, 13, 9062, 1732, 574, 2728, 26662, 555, 813, 36956, 8996, 568, 2631, 369, 813, 1005, 11, 902, 374, 439, 1790, 439, 5606, 1253, 29546, 12876, 23811, 7, 2232, 9437, 11, 49625, 650, 26966, 11, 3723, 4273, 11, 10836, 4783, 11, 220, 2550, 18, 11, 281, 13, 5120, 18, 340, 27831, 539, 7041, 71189, 11, 49625, 650, 26966, 8554, 11, 433, 574, 3345, 3403, 311, 85086, 279, 13736, 430, 387, 512, 1, 38538, 31668, 1057, 50794, 527, 14874, 275, 598, 889, 1390, 311, 64523, 279, 14874, 13145, 990, 65947, 13, 1115, 374, 2884, 555, 12967, 709, 3778, 2911, 304, 1778, 264, 1648, 430, 814, 690, 1935, 872, 2035, 304, 8396, 439, 97653, 7487, 323, 653, 782, 9016, 13723, 13, 5884, 3460, 315, 17649, 430, 37167, 264, 1716, 311, 80907, 10778, 24800, 2643, 3709, 635, 1461, 11, 3010, 304, 2324, 11, 311, 1304, 4442, 304, 279, 11245, 14874, 13145, 2015, 430, 706, 7263, 603, 11, 3235, 449, 34441, 323, 25524, 86642, 11, 279, 14956, 1584, 520, 20344, 1405, 7487, 527, 60826, 409, 26380, 4147, 10246, 644, 1057, 892, 11, 279, 7100, 58423, 315, 13166, 14874, 13145, 2191, 374, 17277, 311, 387, 1766, 13, 6941, 38774, 77, 28196, 520, 279, 5165, 14821, 369, 3142, 11216, 8483, 11, 264, 15692, 2326, 1344, 587, 5780, 11, 706, 18784, 430, 330, 83166, 6873, 374, 23387, 2911, 304, 11759, 304, 6156, 2978, 323, 11, 42762, 11, 374, 42100, 10820, 2617, 10246, 2170, 264, 1121, 315, 420, 3169, 315, 7410, 11, 13639, 527, 19201, 539, 311, 4358, 15223, 1778, 439, 49362, 46643, 11, 36952, 84550, 477, 279, 76267, 17158, 315, 279, 37642, 1139, 5426, 6246, 4363, 13, 763, 8930, 36742, 11, 40687, 11, 2978, 4580, 17959, 1614, 25, 330, 72121, 1288, 539, 8881, 8389, 33726, 2403, 2626, 477, 5064, 1210, 47802, 527, 11713, 539, 311, 12192, 55280, 26, 48114, 12690, 11, 19054, 3300, 311, 3665, 57874, 11, 4477, 12197, 11, 59310, 2403, 7230, 10831, 19647, 477, 11422, 51755, 19814, 11, 527, 682, 704, 627, 1383, 13168, 11, 2911, 527, 79157, 16117, 17550, 555, 2466, 2626, 13172, 21343, 449, 2697, 8835, 505, 279, 3772, 13, 578, 2326, 83091, 9323, 17989, 430, 220, 966, 11, 931, 8518, 6743, 527, 17550, 520, 3778, 2911, 1855, 1060, 13, 578, 64885, 40543, 374, 16717, 555, 264, 10195, 17192, 67088, 315, 26769, 47423, 512, 12348, 4536, 956, 3403, 311, 1120, 51936, 389, 12707, 1131, 1472, 3077, 2751, 311, 5662, 6980, 6957, 872, 1938, 482, 304, 2978, 11, 439, 814, 2351, 12185, 520, 279, 34353, 1131, 477, 520, 279, 9698, 13, 1472, 3077, 2751, 311, 3719, 961, 315, 279, 13354, 315, 872, 6439, 10246, 7, 2232, 9437, 11, 52952, 426, 7442, 11, 8121, 41785, 11, 7997, 18312, 11, 220, 2550, 22, 11, 281, 13, 9892, 340, 791, 14681, 18362, 315, 73031, 26545, 9711, 279, 1667, 315, 57311, 304, 872, 6300, 13356, 512, 32408, 7784, 956, 2911, 779, 1790, 439, 1148, 358, 1093, 311, 1650, 364, 5230, 20222, 13723, 4527, 702, 69803, 16549, 9939, 718, 5659, 76, 7633, 1268, 11, 539, 1120, 17649, 11, 11759, 323, 279, 3148, 3772, 11, 719, 1057, 51621, 4443, 11, 31308, 323, 18330, 21463, 527, 3917, 311, 279, 10383, 315, 1148, 568, 2663, 330, 23191, 13711, 498, 902, 990, 311, 12192, 279, 2704, 41608, 627, 18433, 13166, 41067, 8396, 14117, 389, 264, 32027, 17045, 304, 5780, 12970, 5788, 323, 60135, 15652, 11, 5659, 76, 18784, 11, 433, 32616, 16117, 39990, 279, 4623, 430, 1521, 527, 279, 31352, 58522, 315, 2854, 70370, 13, 14636, 11, 21391, 8396, 16696, 311, 51041, 603, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 430, 7100, 596, 2621, 6, 1555, 1579, 2704, 3769, 15652, 11, 323, 279, 409, 5621, 4099, 315, 19857, 7392, 87633, 320, 84359, 311, 387, 520, 279, 3789, 315, 682, 18247, 14744, 8, 527, 13006, 311, 23871, 41976, 304, 3823, 7138, 13, 4314, 8349, 11, 5659, 76, 11846, 11, 527, 11622, 54983, 512, 1, 21279, 279, 364, 49944, 6, 893, 323, 279, 596, 46279, 6, 893, 527, 17125, 13354, 811, 6832, 10711, 7138, 482, 25181, 11, 3674, 11, 57080, 323, 15022, 482, 3727, 18880, 2191, 5101, 439, 279, 1887, 902, 34310, 14268, 311, 3823, 7138, 11, 323, 7634, 433, 7953, 279, 5662, 315, 19347, 10246, 7, 3915, 76, 11, 578, 328, 2194, 13581, 11, 432, 483, 47489, 323, 48208, 11, 220, 6280, 20, 11, 281, 13, 2813, 340, 3915, 76, 1524, 11497, 1268, 813, 1866, 4913, 315, 42111, 46755, 1047, 1027, 4183, 323, 30026, 311, 1862, 279, 2704, 41608, 512, 10227, 9395, 315, 15419, 374, 3629, 430, 315, 10695, 279, 1732, 311, 387, 2731, 24257, 311, 6484, 13463, 11, 311, 2351, 2786, 6, 439, 433, 374, 14134, 2663, 26, 10723, 2890, 374, 3629, 6646, 311, 387, 4400, 719, 420, 28174, 1131, 510, 45600, 60, 279, 74191, 11, 1701, 279, 364, 1315, 6, 4339, 505, 328, 78046, 311, 72634, 11, 3719, 279, 42963, 315, 13076, 8396, 11, 10695, 311, 64201, 1202, 22262, 555, 10695, 279, 3927, 311, 3719, 279, 14268, 24257, 22139, 893, 10246, 7, 3915, 76, 11, 31886, 578, 82869, 5046, 12799, 7713, 11, 3765, 96405, 11, 220, 3753, 24, 11, 12086, 13, 9263, 12, 9413, 340, 3915, 76, 596, 10334, 315, 330, 23191, 13711, 1, 56978, 430, 279, 10334, 5196, 374, 17821, 311, 1522, 1555, 279, 13711, 11, 719, 690, 4619, 387, 32873, 4147, 323, 12305, 555, 279, 21391, 13, 2100, 1550, 279, 10334, 30357, 7168, 1202, 1866, 25382, 30, 763, 813, 48345, 315, 5659, 76, 11, 15469, 12649, 7876, 8554, 11, 41765, 398, 25 ]
[ 198, 1, 29518, 46876, 95059, 315, 279, 72634, 1122, 98224, 5042, 12305, 5659, 76, 11, 439, 279, 7251, 1791, 488, 315, 15407, 323, 6996, 315, 264, 3254, 67749, 6492, 304, 279, 92342, 3778, 42111, 44803, 29150, 17649, 32216, 1131, 23150, 11, 279, 96279, 593, 70584, 919, 555, 5659, 76, 596, 23531, 323, 1053, 15502, 506, 2792, 1105, 88017, 311, 279, 32939, 315, 5659, 76, 596, 10334, 315, 3674, 13711, 10246, 5462, 324, 7876, 11, 578, 38987, 5046, 9939, 718, 5659, 76, 11, 25996, 3907, 8612, 11, 220, 2550, 16, 11, 281, 13, 9741, 340, 93702, 369, 5659, 76, 596, 10334, 374, 682, 2212, 603, 13, 22425, 1122, 21393, 435, 3233, 13299, 8255, 8554, 430, 279, 6650, 304, 7487, 6, 17078, 323, 2410, 2391, 279, 220, 6393, 15, 82, 323, 220, 6280, 15, 82, 574, 264, 3682, 8331, 304, 46620, 21342, 4947, 11, 6522, 311, 264, 42442, 2626, 48156, 10825, 311, 51370, 2326, 586, 9647, 13, 578, 2077, 574, 38883, 304, 5569, 11, 16239, 682, 279, 6522, 2626, 29533, 11, 2737, 279, 32479, 315, 31480, 11, 279, 10554, 369, 23362, 11050, 11, 279, 5165, 10229, 315, 47198, 11, 323, 5064, 19440, 13162, 512, 1, 80068, 12070, 93167, 80149, 15068, 18160, 586, 4398, 21343, 430, 41013, 389, 32594, 11, 32947, 11, 9063, 11, 323, 3010, 12707, 11, 311, 312, 12, 25802, 349, 279, 586, 304, 279, 16565, 323, 7720, 315, 279, 3778, 7100, 1887, 1131, 23234, 16495, 311, 43047, 11552, 2191, 323, 2686, 8221, 80450, 12324, 555, 4857, 264, 8821, 2883, 9764, 477, 2883, 25917, 4315, 872, 8420, 13, 1115, 6532, 40661, 7487, 311, 10765, 872, 3674, 11, 7100, 11, 323, 5054, 1664, 33851, 449, 430, 315, 872, 3230, 19683, 323, 810, 44029, 449, 279, 1949, 20790, 1887, 10246, 7988, 3233, 13299, 8255, 11, 54820, 3658, 26551, 482, 578, 8184, 50071, 389, 18993, 323, 31158, 2191, 11, 220, 6393, 20, 12, 1399, 11, 3907, 315, 19174, 8612, 11, 220, 2550, 19, 11, 281, 13, 21, 340, 644, 220, 6280, 15, 279, 5165, 10229, 315, 47198, 320, 45, 1428, 8, 4332, 4661, 3116, 323, 264, 4376, 3610, 75931, 10145, 311, 4236, 13, 3296, 220, 6280, 19, 11, 927, 220, 18, 13, 20, 3610, 4236, 15746, 53474, 16579, 1501, 826, 315, 452, 1428, 12631, 13, 3011, 1060, 2978, 2307, 396, 408, 812, 13240, 279, 9341, 304, 1949, 13166, 3769, 520, 400, 1135, 3610, 11, 922, 4376, 279, 3392, 586, 8853, 7543, 389, 5410, 65303, 30171, 627, 791, 13166, 34786, 315, 7829, 374, 555, 1457, 779, 24716, 430, 433, 374, 3629, 11928, 439, 5933, 482, 279, 5536, 374, 1778, 430, 3995, 1274, 617, 1027, 65101, 311, 10051, 13166, 50119, 439, 18210, 315, 42301, 1245, 364, 43296, 6, 0, 35139, 287, 18738, 33412, 2009, 15802, 15100, 512, 52825, 84563, 27331, 8752, 1131, 18651, 430, 584, 1304, 15652, 1057, 1648, 315, 2324, 11, 430, 584, 5625, 279, 12096, 323, 1005, 315, 11822, 1139, 57679, 11, 430, 584, 6056, 18330, 24617, 11, 1057, 37374, 24617, 11, 304, 15652, 1131, 1226, 1205, 2574, 11, 27073, 11, 27724, 709, 11, 24634, 704, 11, 12860, 11, 323, 44310, 520, 459, 3596, 7859, 4478, 10246, 7, 2232, 9437, 52952, 426, 7442, 11, 1200, 2637, 6681, 11, 281, 13, 10718, 340, 9673, 19662, 25127, 315, 279, 30617, 1646, 527, 15453, 71810, 323, 99774, 4776, 11, 719, 13967, 11, 584, 4510, 11, 9193, 6928, 13, 4241, 57881, 11, 1606, 279, 8903, 374, 430, 1057, 8396, 706, 264, 79051, 2802, 304, 22923, 67194, 11, 45743, 2136, 11, 8850, 323, 35242, 315, 4033, 14207, 11, 1522, 1968, 11, 97894, 323, 1524, 46996, 13, 34864, 12034, 527, 6380, 369, 603, 311, 2733, 85452, 323, 75323, 25, 364, 57813, 34672, 922, 4205, 904, 810, 11, 4400, 690, 3596, 2349, 3238, 26848, 1109, 21760, 389, 10695, 3885, 11, 584, 1205, 311, 387, 31859, 10968, 389, 13520, 11, 31859, 14091, 47365, 11, 323, 31859, 11125, 482, 719, 11, 16996, 398, 11, 2646, 9455, 482, 24617, 1555, 34235, 15652, 627, 791, 5933, 1121, 315, 420, 26762, 20862, 315, 34235, 97894, 482, 364, 2746, 499, 1193, 7111, 14, 26435, 13631, 2270, 3262, 277, 4588, 3529, 51515, 15030, 18033, 7682, 10300, 291, 1093, 420, 499, 1053, 387, 6380, 6, 482, 374, 5655, 97894, 449, 1057, 6439, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 17, 11, 279, 35141, 5068, 430, 2212, 832, 4948, 315, 8013, 1274, 7831, 505, 6129, 18710, 520, 904, 832, 892, 13, 362, 220, 914, 4771, 6418, 3432, 374, 1990, 2380, 323, 5899, 3115, 810, 4461, 311, 7831, 264, 3682, 18710, 1109, 832, 304, 220, 6280, 15, 13, 13566, 1274, 449, 279, 8592, 5496, 10886, 2533, 7576, 6137, 527, 17693, 50739, 2391, 279, 364, 16241, 1667, 315, 872, 6439, 4527, 9220, 45726, 315, 5567, 2439, 20330, 1990, 220, 868, 323, 220, 1758, 2733, 42642, 477, 43251, 13, 763, 5887, 220, 1049, 16, 11, 279, 10406, 41910, 5068, 430, 810, 1109, 832, 8502, 315, 2326, 37719, 1051, 7701, 14091, 47365, 449, 872, 6439, 13, 59250, 1071, 420, 31175, 67391, 2231, 1124, 520, 7319, 5326, 315, 16806, 323, 19738, 17432, 627, 7516, 287, 369, 279, 42620, 5990, 315, 18710, 304, 6617, 8396, 11, 54595, 31346, 7957, 11, 3229, 315, 13527, 1952, 578, 62228, 11, 2795, 315, 279, 42642, 512, 32408, 1051, 6197, 311, 4510, 430, 4205, 574, 3284, 13, 763, 8903, 11, 304, 279, 13057, 8857, 315, 5157, 11, 814, 2103, 842, 709, 3318, 1633, 2653, 311, 1304, 18570, 775, 9257, 13, 1628, 279, 43749, 902, 21190, 1124, 311, 4510, 15652, 574, 279, 3789, 315, 682, 23871, 617, 1027, 16917, 42045, 304, 6968, 91222, 449, 872, 13162, 323, 44908, 1131, 2435, 1051, 69975, 304, 279, 2819, 315, 279, 13946, 27578, 805, 7829, 323, 7263, 709, 311, 4510, 430, 279, 33436, 315, 2704, 323, 12205, 574, 279, 3789, 311, 64201, 479, 13, 1115, 706, 6656, 704, 311, 387, 14794, 398, 539, 837, 10246, 7, 2232, 9437, 11, 7505, 80748, 11088, 11, 364, 78006, 15419, 3727, 499, 42642, 518, 578, 35141, 11, 3297, 220, 21, 11, 220, 1049, 16, 340, 1271, 3041, 1193, 832, 810, 3187, 315, 420, 15266, 315, 91222, 11, 1990, 220, 5162, 23, 323, 220, 4468, 17, 11, 279, 1396, 315, 10173, 14228, 9908, 304, 3278, 596, 32947, 16392, 555, 220, 2031, 14697, 578, 71389, 8738, 75251, 1070, 439, 18403, 13, 3296, 220, 4468, 24, 279, 1396, 315, 10173 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-32
of diameter 125.5 μm. The piston should also be selected so that the core pin matches the hole in the piston. Further upon separation of the gate system from the mold there is no concern about broken fibers. It is preferable to make the hole in the clone, i.e., an injection molded plastic optical fiber ferrule without an optical fiber molded in, slightly smaller than the optical fiber to be used. A core pin is selected so that, after it is removed and the ferrule cooled to room temperature, the hole is too small to insert the optical fiber when the ferrule is at room temperature. The ferrule can be reheated (up to but less than glass transition temperature of the polymer composition used for the ferrule), to enlarge the hole enough to allow insertion of an optical fiber into the ferrule when the ferrule is warm and, when cooled back to room temperature, will lock the optical fiber in place. This provides a means to secure an optical fiber in the ferrule without using adhesive materials, e.g., epoxy materials, and insures that the fiber is centered in the hole. This is an advantage over ceramic ferrules that require clearance for insertion and adhesive to secure. This also eliminates the need to select a matched ceramic ferrule with a certain hole diameter to an optical fiber with a certain hole diameter in order to insure a close fit between them. A given clone ferrule can be used for a range of optical fiber diameters. The optical fiber ferrule is now ready for cleaving the optical fiber extending from the first end of the ferrule and polishing the first end. Standard polishing techniques developed for ceramic ferrules can be used. An advantage of using a material softer than ceramic for the ferrule is that this softer polymer composition is easily polished away from the glass optical fiber and insures that the glass optical fiber becomes the center of the curved surface, while in a ceramic ferrule the polishing must also remove hard ceramic requiring a longer polish time. Also, since the polymer composition polishes more readily than the glass optical fiber, the polymer will polish back more quickly leaving the optical fiber to protrude a small distance from the polished polymer surface, which can be advantageous (see Denny Joseph E., Laser Focus World. August 1992, pp. 123). The preferred polymer composition is an amorphous liquid crystal polymer (LCP) having a base resin as described in reference to Table II 40% filled with micro glass spheres and as provided in U.S. Pat. No. 4,664,972 incorporated by reference herein. The LCP has a Tg of about 180° C. Other polymers could be used in this invention, however, this composition has preferred properties. The preferred properties of the molding composition include: low shrinkage in the mold, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high glass transition temperatures, and fillers with isotropic properties. Thermoplastic resins that are amorphous will have lower shrinkage than crystalline materials. Amorphous is used in the classical meaning, i.e., the polymer has no crystalline melting point, while crystalline means that the polymer has some regions of three dimensional order and a crystalline melting point. The higher the glass transition the better, since this leads to a lower coefficient of thermal expansion in general. Typically those polymers with a Tg above 85° C. will provide a low thermal expansion. It is desirable to have an expansion coefficient lower than about 100 ppm. The preferred polymer has particular advantages in that it has low shrinkage in the mold. By adjusting the pressure on the polymer during cooling in the mold, the outer diameter of the optical fiber ferrule can be controlled to a tight tolerance. Filler materials can be used to affect flow, shrinkage, and thermal expansion properties, as well as giving properties to the surface, such as wear characteristics and appearance. Isotropic fillers affect the composition more uniformly. Non-isotropic fillers like glass fibers give non-uniformities to both the final parts and to the molding process. The micro glass spheres chosen as the preferred filler have diameters from 2-12 μm, selected small in comparison to the optical fiber's outer diameter, other ranges could also have been used, including even a single diameter sphere. These provide an isotropic filler and provide a tough, wear resistant surface of minimum friction for insertion into connectors without further processing of the surface. The amount of loading of amount of the filler could be adjusted over a wide range from zero up to 70% or 80% providing the material composition flows well in the molding process and gives a performing final part. LCPs have some desirable properties such as low coefficient of thermal expansion, low viscosity at high shear rates typical of that found in injection molding, the ability to freeze off quickly when the mold cavity is filled and good filling conformation of small cavities. LCPs have been used in the past to make many small parts with
tight tolerances and high definition of part shape including optical ferrules for multimode optical fiber uses. However, when tested in this invention traditional glass fiber filled LCPs were found to be less desired than the chosen preferred material. It is believed that other LCPs could benefit from using an isotropic filler including the glass sphere filling, and while they would still be a less preferred material for this invention, with proper adjustments in filling composition and molding parameters they may perform almost as well. Coloring agents like TiO2 could be added to the uncolored polymer to make it look more like the ceramic ferrule; however, it is suggested that the uncolored polymer be used during set-up so that the knit lines, as shown in FIG. 8, can be observed for the adjustment of molding conditions as coloring agents could mask the knit lines. It is suggested that other polymer compositions with similar properties will give similar results and are contemplated in this invention. An injection molded optical fiber ferrule made by this method and material has many advantages. A second shorter length of a ceramic sleeve with the same clearance for the ceramic piston can be used as a test sleeve and diameter gage. By sliding the ferrule into the test sleeve, the outer diameter of the ferrule can be determined and compared to molding conditions. The outer diameter of the ferrule can be controlled by adjusting the molding conditions to provide a tight or loose fit into the test ceramic sleeve. In this invention, the diameter of the shank of the ferrule at the first end, which is where the alignment is required can be controlled to less than +/-0.5 μm. There is also a slightly reduced diameter at the second end just before the cap, as shown in FIG. 9, exaggerated. The out-of-roundness can be measured to +/-0.1 μm using a Federal Series 300 Form Scan Instrument. FIG. 8A shows the knit line when the gates are balanced and 8B shows the knit lines when the gates are unbalanced. Note that for both ferrules, each of the four quarter sections correspond to the four gates. The measured values of out-of-roundness are: for a ceramic ferrule 0.54 μm, FIG. 10A; for the above mentioned preferred material with balanced gates, 0.64 μm, FIG. 10B; and for the preferred material with unbalanced gates, 2.2 μm, FIG. 10C. (Note that FIG. 10C is at a different scale than 10A and 10B.) In addition to gate design, the roundness depends on material selected, for example, using a non-preferred material, VECTRA™ B230, a polymer composition sold by Hoechst Celanese Corporation, results in a ferrule with measured value of out-of-roundness of 2.4 μm as shown in FIG. 11. The performance of the optical fiber ferrules can be measured by use of a test system as shown in FIG. 12. By inserting the test ferrule into a socket mating against a low loss ceramic ferrule, the optical loss can be measured. By rotating the test ferrule by 90° increments and then remeasuring the optical loss, a performance test profile can be obtained for each ferrule. Table 1 gives the results for 21 pigtailed ferrules made with this invention. The average loss was 0.26 dB with a standard deviation of 0.18 db. TABLE I______________________________________Optical Loss in Test ConnectorsPigtailed Ferrules of the Preferred MaterialAverage dB Loss in Bulk-head UniondB Loss 0° 90° 180° 270° 360°______________________________________0.12 0.11 0.25 0.14 0.02 0.090.29 0.14 0.39 0.34 0.18 0.390.22 0.27 0.07 0.13 0.37 0.260.13 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.19 0.080.14 0.24 0.03 0.03 0.16 0.220.12 0.02 0.04 0.38 0.17 0.010.21 0.34 0.15 0.05 0.14 0.360.36 0.34 0.43 0.30 0.35 0.400.07 0.10 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.060.23 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.38 0.190.23 0.12 0.29 0.47 0.04 0.230.34 0.29 0.40 0.58 0.26 0.190.42 0.41 0.51 0.27 0.44 0.480.28 0.24 0.11 0.22 0.66 0.160.15 0.28 0.16 0.03 0.05 0.230.33 0.34 0.38
[ 286, 14753, 13151, 13, 20, 18919, 76, 13, 383, 41743, 815, 635, 307, 6163, 523, 326, 262, 4755, 6757, 7466, 262, 7604, 287, 262, 41743, 13, 7735, 2402, 14139, 286, 262, 8946, 1080, 422, 262, 15936, 612, 318, 645, 2328, 546, 5445, 26742, 13, 198, 1026, 318, 33887, 284, 787, 262, 7604, 287, 262, 17271, 11, 1312, 13, 68, 1539, 281, 16954, 46725, 7309, 18480, 13608, 11354, 25135, 1231, 281, 18480, 13608, 46725, 287, 11, 4622, 4833, 621, 262, 18480, 13608, 284, 307, 973, 13, 317, 4755, 6757, 318, 6163, 523, 326, 11, 706, 340, 318, 4615, 290, 262, 11354, 25135, 32162, 284, 2119, 5951, 11, 262, 7604, 318, 1165, 1402, 284, 7550, 262, 18480, 13608, 618, 262, 11354, 25135, 318, 379, 2119, 5951, 13, 383, 11354, 25135, 460, 307, 22891, 515, 357, 929, 284, 475, 1342, 621, 5405, 6801, 5951, 286, 262, 30528, 11742, 973, 329, 262, 11354, 25135, 828, 284, 27475, 262, 7604, 1576, 284, 1249, 36075, 286, 281, 18480, 13608, 656, 262, 11354, 25135, 618, 262, 11354, 25135, 318, 5814, 290, 11, 618, 32162, 736, 284, 2119, 5951, 11, 481, 5793, 262, 18480, 13608, 287, 1295, 13, 770, 3769, 257, 1724, 284, 5713, 281, 18480, 13608, 287, 262, 11354, 25135, 1231, 1262, 43608, 5696, 11, 304, 13, 70, 1539, 2462, 23536, 5696, 11, 290, 1035, 942, 326, 262, 13608, 318, 19254, 287, 262, 7604, 13, 770, 318, 281, 4621, 625, 37973, 277, 8056, 5028, 326, 2421, 19745, 329, 36075, 290, 43608, 284, 5713, 13, 770, 635, 32311, 262, 761, 284, 2922, 257, 14451, 37973, 11354, 25135, 351, 257, 1728, 7604, 14753, 284, 281, 18480, 13608, 351, 257, 1728, 7604, 14753, 287, 1502, 284, 38976, 257, 1969, 4197, 1022, 606, 13, 317, 1813, 17271, 11354, 25135, 460, 307, 973, 329, 257, 2837, 286, 18480, 13608, 48428, 7307, 13, 198, 464, 18480, 13608, 11354, 25135, 318, 783, 3492, 329, 1190, 2703, 262, 18480, 13608, 16610, 422, 262, 717, 886, 286, 262, 11354, 25135, 290, 755, 3929, 262, 717, 886, 13, 8997, 755, 3929, 7605, 4166, 329, 37973, 277, 8056, 5028, 460, 307, 973, 13, 1052, 4621, 286, 1262, 257, 2587, 32359, 621, 37973, 329, 262, 11354, 25135, 318, 326, 428, 32359, 30528, 11742, 318, 3538, 23895, 1497, 422, 262, 5405, 18480, 13608, 290, 1035, 942, 326, 262, 5405, 18480, 13608, 4329, 262, 3641, 286, 262, 26929, 4417, 11, 981, 287, 257, 37973, 11354, 25135, 262, 755, 3929, 1276, 635, 4781, 1327, 37973, 10616, 257, 2392, 25245, 640, 13, 4418, 11, 1201, 262, 30528, 11742, 755, 5614, 517, 14704, 621, 262, 5405, 18480, 13608, 11, 262, 30528, 481, 25245, 736, 517, 2952, 4305, 262, 18480, 13608, 284, 39701, 2507, 257, 1402, 5253, 422, 262, 23895, 30528, 4417, 11, 543, 460, 307, 39512, 357, 3826, 360, 11870, 7212, 412, 1539, 23222, 17061, 2159, 13, 2932, 9768, 11, 9788, 13, 17031, 737, 198, 464, 9871, 30528, 11742, 318, 281, 716, 13425, 516, 8122, 15121, 30528, 357, 5639, 47, 8, 1719, 257, 2779, 36536, 355, 3417, 287, 4941, 284, 8655, 2873, 2319, 4, 5901, 351, 4580, 5405, 34126, 290, 355, 2810, 287, 471, 13, 50, 13, 3208, 13, 1400, 13, 604, 11, 21, 2414, 11, 24, 4761, 16560, 416, 4941, 24028, 13, 383, 406, 8697, 468, 257, 309, 70, 286, 546, 11546, 7200, 327, 13, 3819, 7514, 11056, 714, 307, 973, 287, 428, 14250, 11, 2158, 11, 428, 11742, 468, 9871, 6608, 13, 383, 9871, 6608, 286, 262, 15936, 278, 11742, 2291, 25, 1877, 22085, 496, 287, 262, 15936, 11, 1877, 35381, 286, 18411, 7118, 11, 1029, 5405, 6801, 10101, 11, 290, 6070, 364, 351, 31624, 1773, 291, 6608, 13, 12634, 76, 20106, 3477, 581, 1040, 326, 389, 716, 13425, 516, 481, 423, 2793, 22085, 496, 621, 31578, 500, 5696, 13, 1703, 13425, 516, 318, 973, 287, 262, 15993, 3616, 11, 1312, 13, 68, 1539, 262, 30528, 468, 645, 31578, 500, 24203, 966, 11, 981, 31578, 500, 1724, 326, 262, 30528, 468, 617, 7652, 286, 1115, 38517, 1502, 290, 257, 31578, 500, 24203, 966, 13, 383, 2440, 262, 5405, 6801, 262, 1365, 11, 1201, 428, 5983, 284, 257, 2793, 35381, 286, 18411, 7118, 287, 2276, 13, 27095, 883, 7514, 11056, 351, 257, 309, 70, 2029, 7600, 7200, 327, 13, 481, 2148, 257, 1877, 18411, 7118, 13, 632, 318, 18763, 284, 423, 281, 7118, 35381, 2793, 621, 546, 1802, 39719, 13, 383, 9871, 30528, 468, 1948, 13391, 287, 326, 340, 468, 1877, 22085, 496, 287, 262, 15936, 13, 2750, 22000, 262, 3833, 319, 262, 30528, 1141, 15134, 287, 262, 15936, 11, 262, 12076, 14753, 286, 262, 18480, 13608, 11354, 25135, 460, 307, 6856, 284, 257, 5381, 15621, 13, 198, 37, 4665, 5696, 460, 307, 973, 284, 2689, 5202, 11, 22085, 496, 11, 290, 18411, 7118, 6608, 11, 355, 880, 355, 3501, 6608, 284, 262, 4417, 11, 884, 355, 5806, 9695, 290, 5585, 13, 1148, 46084, 6070, 364, 2689, 262, 11742, 517, 42096, 13, 8504, 12, 271, 46084, 6070, 364, 588, 5405, 26742, 1577, 1729, 12, 403, 6933, 871, 284, 1111, 262, 2457, 3354, 290, 284, 262, 15936, 278, 1429, 13, 383, 4580, 5405, 34126, 7147, 355, 262, 9871, 41134, 423, 48428, 7307, 422, 362, 12, 1065, 18919, 76, 11, 6163, 1402, 287, 7208, 284, 262, 18480, 13608, 338, 12076, 14753, 11, 584, 16069, 714, 635, 423, 587, 973, 11, 1390, 772, 257, 2060, 14753, 16558, 13, 2312, 2148, 281, 31624, 1773, 291, 41134, 290, 2148, 257, 5802, 11, 5806, 18290, 4417, 286, 5288, 23822, 329, 36075, 656, 34472, 1231, 2252, 7587, 286, 262, 4417, 13, 383, 2033, 286, 11046, 286, 2033, 286, 262, 41134, 714, 307, 12328, 625, 257, 3094, 2837, 422, 6632, 510, 284, 4317, 4, 393, 4019, 4, 4955, 262, 2587, 11742, 15623, 880, 287, 262, 15936, 278, 1429, 290, 3607, 257, 9489, 2457, 636, 13, 406, 8697, 82, 423, 617, 18763, 6608, 884, 355, 1877, 35381, 286, 18411, 7118, 11, 1877, 1490, 6966, 414, 379, 1029, 673, 283, 3965, 7226, 286, 326, 1043, 287, 16954, 15936, 278, 11, 262, 2694, 284, 16611, 572, 2952, 618, 262, 15936, 31643, 318, 5901, 290, 922, 12591, 369, 1161, 286, 1402, 22357, 871, 13, 406, 8697, 82, 423, 587, 973, 287, 262, 1613, 284, 787, 867, 1402, 3354, 351 ]
[ 315, 23899, 220, 6549, 13, 20, 33983, 76, 13, 578, 76425, 1288, 1101, 387, 4183, 779, 430, 279, 6332, 9160, 9248, 279, 14512, 304, 279, 76425, 13, 15903, 5304, 25768, 315, 279, 18618, 1887, 505, 279, 29561, 1070, 374, 912, 4747, 922, 11102, 49774, 627, 2181, 374, 70668, 311, 1304, 279, 14512, 304, 279, 15057, 11, 602, 1770, 2637, 459, 26127, 85760, 12466, 29393, 24722, 58139, 1130, 2085, 459, 29393, 24722, 85760, 304, 11, 10284, 9333, 1109, 279, 29393, 24722, 311, 387, 1511, 13, 362, 6332, 9160, 374, 4183, 779, 430, 11, 1306, 433, 374, 7108, 323, 279, 58139, 1130, 65410, 311, 3130, 9499, 11, 279, 14512, 374, 2288, 2678, 311, 5774, 279, 29393, 24722, 994, 279, 58139, 1130, 374, 520, 3130, 9499, 13, 578, 58139, 1130, 649, 387, 48306, 660, 320, 455, 311, 719, 2753, 1109, 9168, 9320, 9499, 315, 279, 47393, 18528, 1511, 369, 279, 58139, 1130, 705, 311, 53744, 279, 14512, 3403, 311, 2187, 37027, 315, 459, 29393, 24722, 1139, 279, 58139, 1130, 994, 279, 58139, 1130, 374, 8369, 323, 11, 994, 65410, 1203, 311, 3130, 9499, 11, 690, 5409, 279, 29393, 24722, 304, 2035, 13, 1115, 5825, 264, 3445, 311, 9966, 459, 29393, 24722, 304, 279, 58139, 1130, 2085, 1701, 65558, 7384, 11, 384, 1326, 2637, 97744, 7384, 11, 323, 1672, 1439, 430, 279, 24722, 374, 31288, 304, 279, 14512, 13, 1115, 374, 459, 9610, 927, 43124, 58139, 2482, 430, 1397, 36654, 369, 37027, 323, 65558, 311, 9966, 13, 1115, 1101, 60944, 279, 1205, 311, 3373, 264, 18545, 43124, 58139, 1130, 449, 264, 3738, 14512, 23899, 311, 459, 29393, 24722, 449, 264, 3738, 14512, 23899, 304, 2015, 311, 70632, 264, 3345, 5052, 1990, 1124, 13, 362, 2728, 15057, 58139, 1130, 649, 387, 1511, 369, 264, 2134, 315, 29393, 24722, 13047, 2481, 627, 791, 29393, 24722, 58139, 1130, 374, 1457, 5644, 369, 11551, 2370, 279, 29393, 24722, 33459, 505, 279, 1176, 842, 315, 279, 58139, 1130, 323, 85563, 279, 1176, 842, 13, 12028, 85563, 12823, 8040, 369, 43124, 58139, 2482, 649, 387, 1511, 13, 1556, 9610, 315, 1701, 264, 3769, 64230, 1109, 43124, 369, 279, 58139, 1130, 374, 430, 420, 64230, 47393, 18528, 374, 6847, 44461, 3201, 505, 279, 9168, 29393, 24722, 323, 1672, 1439, 430, 279, 9168, 29393, 24722, 9221, 279, 4219, 315, 279, 50264, 7479, 11, 1418, 304, 264, 43124, 58139, 1130, 279, 85563, 2011, 1101, 4148, 2653, 43124, 23537, 264, 5129, 45129, 892, 13, 7429, 11, 2533, 279, 47393, 18528, 1499, 21168, 810, 31368, 1109, 279, 9168, 29393, 24722, 11, 279, 47393, 690, 45129, 1203, 810, 6288, 9564, 279, 29393, 24722, 311, 81458, 799, 264, 2678, 6138, 505, 279, 44461, 47393, 7479, 11, 902, 649, 387, 76824, 320, 4151, 423, 18314, 15466, 469, 2637, 40708, 26891, 4435, 13, 6287, 220, 2550, 17, 11, 12086, 13, 220, 4513, 4390, 791, 15236, 47393, 18528, 374, 459, 1097, 16751, 788, 14812, 26110, 47393, 320, 43, 7269, 8, 3515, 264, 2385, 54614, 439, 7633, 304, 5905, 311, 6771, 8105, 220, 1272, 4, 10409, 449, 8162, 9168, 66818, 323, 439, 3984, 304, 549, 815, 13, 7281, 13, 2360, 13, 220, 19, 11, 23888, 11, 24425, 32762, 555, 5905, 36881, 13, 578, 445, 7269, 706, 264, 350, 70, 315, 922, 220, 5245, 11877, 356, 13, 7089, 46033, 388, 1436, 387, 1511, 304, 420, 28229, 11, 4869, 11, 420, 18528, 706, 15236, 6012, 13, 578, 15236, 6012, 315, 279, 66157, 18528, 2997, 25, 3428, 30000, 425, 304, 279, 29561, 11, 3428, 36706, 315, 29487, 14800, 11, 1579, 9168, 9320, 20472, 11, 323, 5266, 388, 449, 69551, 45036, 6012, 13, 68372, 454, 52279, 594, 1354, 430, 527, 1097, 16751, 788, 690, 617, 4827, 30000, 425, 1109, 64568, 483, 7384, 13, 3383, 16751, 788, 374, 1511, 304, 279, 29924, 7438, 11, 602, 1770, 2637, 279, 47393, 706, 912, 64568, 483, 50684, 1486, 11, 1418, 64568, 483, 3445, 430, 279, 47393, 706, 1063, 13918, 315, 2380, 56987, 2015, 323, 264, 64568, 483, 50684, 1486, 13, 578, 5190, 279, 9168, 9320, 279, 2731, 11, 2533, 420, 11767, 311, 264, 4827, 36706, 315, 29487, 14800, 304, 4689, 13, 46402, 1884, 46033, 388, 449, 264, 350, 70, 3485, 220, 5313, 11877, 356, 13, 690, 3493, 264, 3428, 29487, 14800, 13, 1102, 374, 35946, 311, 617, 459, 14800, 36706, 4827, 1109, 922, 220, 1041, 64697, 13, 578, 15236, 47393, 706, 4040, 22934, 304, 430, 433, 706, 3428, 30000, 425, 304, 279, 29561, 13, 3296, 43468, 279, 7410, 389, 279, 47393, 2391, 28015, 304, 279, 29561, 11, 279, 16335, 23899, 315, 279, 29393, 24722, 58139, 1130, 649, 387, 14400, 311, 264, 10508, 25065, 627, 14788, 261, 7384, 649, 387, 1511, 311, 7958, 6530, 11, 30000, 425, 11, 323, 29487, 14800, 6012, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 7231, 6012, 311, 279, 7479, 11, 1778, 439, 10051, 17910, 323, 11341, 13, 2209, 79432, 5266, 388, 7958, 279, 18528, 810, 78909, 13, 11842, 31530, 79432, 5266, 388, 1093, 9168, 49774, 3041, 2536, 20486, 7398, 1385, 311, 2225, 279, 1620, 5596, 323, 311, 279, 66157, 1920, 13, 578, 8162, 9168, 66818, 12146, 439, 279, 15236, 55810, 617, 13047, 2481, 505, 220, 17, 12, 717, 33983, 76, 11, 4183, 2678, 304, 12593, 311, 279, 29393, 24722, 596, 16335, 23899, 11, 1023, 21986, 1436, 1101, 617, 1027, 1511, 11, 2737, 1524, 264, 3254, 23899, 26436, 13, 4314, 3493, 459, 69551, 45036, 55810, 323, 3493, 264, 11292, 11, 10051, 31785, 7479, 315, 8187, 39676, 369, 37027, 1139, 58170, 2085, 4726, 8863, 315, 279, 7479, 13, 578, 3392, 315, 8441, 315, 3392, 315, 279, 55810, 1436, 387, 24257, 927, 264, 7029, 2134, 505, 7315, 709, 311, 220, 2031, 4, 477, 220, 1490, 4, 8405, 279, 3769, 18528, 28555, 1664, 304, 279, 66157, 1920, 323, 6835, 264, 16785, 1620, 961, 13, 445, 7269, 82, 617, 1063, 35946, 6012, 1778, 439, 3428, 36706, 315, 29487, 14800, 11, 3428, 99530, 520, 1579, 65344, 7969, 14595, 315, 430, 1766, 304, 26127, 66157, 11, 279, 5845, 311, 31030, 1022, 6288, 994, 279, 29561, 56429, 374, 10409, 323, 1695, 21973, 390, 1659, 315, 2678, 57709, 1385, 13, 445, 7269, 82, 617, 1027, 1511, 304, 279, 3347, 311, 1304, 1690, 2678, 5596, 449 ]
[ 10508, 15230, 3095, 323, 1579, 7419, 315, 961, 6211, 2737, 29393, 58139, 2482, 369, 80149, 536, 29393, 24722, 5829, 13, 4452, 11, 994, 12793, 304, 420, 28229, 8776, 9168, 24722, 10409, 445, 7269, 82, 1051, 1766, 311, 387, 2753, 12974, 1109, 279, 12146, 15236, 3769, 13, 1102, 374, 11846, 430, 1023, 445, 7269, 82, 1436, 8935, 505, 1701, 459, 69551, 45036, 55810, 2737, 279, 9168, 26436, 21973, 11, 323, 1418, 814, 1053, 2103, 387, 264, 2753, 15236, 3769, 369, 420, 28229, 11, 449, 6300, 34074, 304, 21973, 18528, 323, 66157, 5137, 814, 1253, 2804, 4661, 439, 1664, 13, 53894, 13307, 1093, 23126, 46, 17, 1436, 387, 3779, 311, 279, 653, 2119, 3093, 47393, 311, 1304, 433, 1427, 810, 1093, 279, 43124, 58139, 1130, 26, 4869, 11, 433, 374, 12090, 430, 279, 653, 2119, 3093, 47393, 387, 1511, 2391, 743, 5352, 779, 430, 279, 53203, 5238, 11, 439, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 23, 11, 649, 387, 13468, 369, 279, 28174, 315, 66157, 4787, 439, 35987, 13307, 1436, 7056, 279, 53203, 5238, 13, 1102, 374, 12090, 430, 1023, 47393, 62644, 449, 4528, 6012, 690, 3041, 4528, 3135, 323, 527, 93439, 304, 420, 28229, 627, 2127, 26127, 85760, 29393, 24722, 58139, 1130, 1903, 555, 420, 1749, 323, 3769, 706, 1690, 22934, 13, 362, 2132, 24210, 3160, 315, 264, 43124, 37253, 449, 279, 1890, 36654, 369, 279, 43124, 76425, 649, 387, 1511, 439, 264, 1296, 37253, 323, 23899, 342, 425, 13, 3296, 34932, 279, 58139, 1130, 1139, 279, 1296, 37253, 11, 279, 16335, 23899, 315, 279, 58139, 1130, 649, 387, 11075, 323, 7863, 311, 66157, 4787, 13, 578, 16335, 23899, 315, 279, 58139, 1130, 649, 387, 14400, 555, 43468, 279, 66157, 4787, 311, 3493, 264, 10508, 477, 20784, 5052, 1139, 279, 1296, 43124, 37253, 13, 763, 420, 28229, 11, 279, 23899, 315, 279, 559, 1201, 315, 279, 58139, 1130, 520, 279, 1176, 842, 11, 902, 374, 1405, 279, 17632, 374, 2631, 649, 387, 14400, 311, 2753, 1109, 52715, 15, 13, 20, 33983, 76, 13, 2684, 374, 1101, 264, 10284, 11293, 23899, 520, 279, 2132, 842, 1120, 1603, 279, 2107, 11, 439, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 24, 11, 62258, 627, 791, 704, 8838, 21691, 2136, 649, 387, 17303, 311, 52715, 15, 13, 16, 33983, 76, 1701, 264, 12411, 11378, 220, 3101, 3459, 32208, 43405, 13, 38699, 13, 220, 23, 32, 5039, 279, 53203, 1584, 994, 279, 35634, 527, 24770, 323, 220, 23, 33, 5039, 279, 53203, 5238, 994, 279, 35634, 527, 653, 59502, 13, 7181, 430, 369, 2225, 58139, 2482, 11, 1855, 315, 279, 3116, 8502, 14491, 8024, 311, 279, 3116, 35634, 13, 578, 17303, 2819, 315, 704, 8838, 21691, 2136, 527, 25, 369, 264, 43124, 58139, 1130, 220, 15, 13, 4370, 33983, 76, 11, 38699, 13, 220, 605, 32, 26, 369, 279, 3485, 9932, 15236, 3769, 449, 24770, 35634, 11, 220, 15, 13, 1227, 33983, 76, 11, 38699, 13, 220, 605, 33, 26, 323, 369, 279, 15236, 3769, 449, 653, 59502, 35634, 11, 220, 17, 13, 17, 33983, 76, 11, 38699, 13, 220, 605, 34, 13, 320, 9290, 430, 38699, 13, 220, 605, 34, 374, 520, 264, 2204, 5569, 1109, 220, 605, 32, 323, 220, 605, 33, 6266, 763, 5369, 311, 18618, 2955, 11, 279, 4883, 2136, 14117, 389, 3769, 4183, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 1701, 264, 2536, 22041, 5671, 3769, 11, 650, 6060, 5726, 16500, 426, 9870, 11, 264, 47393, 18528, 6216, 555, 87469, 331, 267, 47643, 276, 2423, 13332, 11, 3135, 304, 264, 58139, 1130, 449, 17303, 907, 315, 704, 8838, 21691, 2136, 315, 220, 17, 13, 19, 33983, 76, 439, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 806, 627, 791, 5178, 315, 279, 29393, 24722, 58139, 2482, 649, 387, 17303, 555, 1005, 315, 264, 1296, 1887, 439, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 717, 13, 3296, 39398, 279, 1296, 58139, 1130, 1139, 264, 7728, 73219, 2403, 264, 3428, 4814, 43124, 58139, 1130, 11, 279, 29393, 4814, 649, 387, 17303, 13, 3296, 42496, 279, 1296, 58139, 1130, 555, 220, 1954, 11877, 62700, 323, 1243, 1323, 68, 69774, 279, 29393, 4814, 11, 264, 5178, 1296, 5643, 649, 387, 12457, 369, 1855, 58139, 1130, 627, 2620, 220, 16, 6835, 279, 3135, 369, 220, 1691, 24623, 2629, 2230, 58139, 2482, 1903, 449, 420, 28229, 13, 578, 5578, 4814, 574, 220, 15, 13, 1627, 44868, 449, 264, 5410, 38664, 315, 220, 15, 13, 972, 3000, 627, 25668, 358, 17924, 2179, 565, 22078, 950, 25733, 304, 3475, 13313, 1105, 47, 343, 2629, 2230, 29042, 2482, 315, 279, 63603, 10441, 27388, 44868, 25733, 304, 62020, 27488, 9323, 42055, 25733, 220, 15, 11877, 220, 1954, 11877, 220, 5245, 11877, 220, 10914, 11877, 220, 6843, 11877, 17924, 2179, 565, 15, 13, 717, 220, 15, 13, 806, 220, 15, 13, 914, 220, 15, 13, 975, 220, 15, 13, 2437, 220, 15, 13, 18807, 13, 1682, 220, 15, 13, 975, 220, 15, 13, 2137, 220, 15, 13, 1958, 220, 15, 13, 972, 220, 15, 13, 15515, 13, 1313, 220, 15, 13, 1544, 220, 15, 13, 2589, 220, 15, 13, 1032, 220, 15, 13, 1806, 220, 15, 13, 11387, 13, 1032, 220, 15, 13, 2545, 220, 15, 13, 806, 220, 15, 13, 845, 220, 15, 13, 777, 220, 15, 13, 13837, 13, 975, 220, 15, 13, 1187, 220, 15, 13, 2839, 220, 15, 13, 2839, 220, 15, 13, 845, 220, 15, 13, 8610, 13, 717, 220, 15, 13, 2437, 220, 15, 13, 2371, 220, 15, 13, 1987, 220, 15, 13, 1114, 220, 15, 13, 7755, 13, 1691, 220, 15, 13, 1958, 220, 15, 13, 868, 220, 15, 13, 2304, 220, 15, 13, 975, 220, 15, 13, 6843, 13, 1927, 220, 15, 13, 1958, 220, 15, 13, 3391, 220, 15, 13, 966, 220, 15, 13, 1758, 220, 15, 13, 3443, 13, 2589, 220, 15, 13, 605, 220, 15, 13, 975, 220, 15, 13, 1721, 220, 15, 13, 2371, 220, 15, 13, 15101, 13, 1419, 220, 15, 13, 972, 220, 15, 13, 777, 220, 15, 13, 1419, 220, 15, 13, 1987, 220, 15, 13, 7028, 13, 1419, 220, 15, 13, 717, 220, 15, 13, 1682, 220, 15, 13, 2618, 220, 15, 13, 2371, 220, 15, 13, 9870, 13, 1958, 220, 15, 13, 1682, 220, 15, 13, 1272, 220, 15, 13, 2970, 220, 15, 13, 1627, 220, 15, 13, 7028, 13, 2983, 220, 15, 13, 3174, 220, 15, 13, 3971, 220, 15, 13, 1544, 220, 15, 13, 2096, 220, 15, 13, 11738, 13, 1591, 220, 15, 13, 1187, 220, 15, 13, 806, 220, 15, 13, 1313, 220, 15, 13, 2287, 220, 15, 13, 6330, 13, 868, 220, 15, 13, 1591, 220, 15, 13, 845, 220, 15, 13, 2839, 220, 15, 13, 2304, 220, 15, 13, 9870, 13, 1644, 220, 15, 13, 1958, 220, 15, 13, 1987 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2013-48
retail bars, COMEX futures, and bank sponsored gold-related products that, in aggregate, all appear on the other side of the arbitrage, i.e. in the spot market outside of GLD. The only consistent interpretation would be the following: The fact that the suggested trading strategy works, confirms that in aggregate GLD is dominated by weak hands whereas in aggregate all other gold investments are dominated by strong hands. This point of view is not plausible at all. We therefore suspect that those inventory adjustments that are relevant to our trading strategy, i.e. those beyond 250000 ounces per day that form the fat tails, are rather initiated by the APs. Inventory Financing and Reserve Management Why would an AP decide to increase or decrease the inventory of GLD other than in order to capture some arbitrage profit? There are two plausible scenarios. In order to understand them, let us first note that all market makers except two (Mitsui and Société Générale) and all clearing members of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) are presently APs of GLD. Consider a company whose operation requires an expensive inventory. In order to stay in the realm of the gold market, this might be a large coin store, a refiner or mint, or even the market maker of a public exchange. The regular operation requires a considerable gold inventory, but this inventory ties up a lot of capital. In order to reduce the capital requirement, our company has several options, for example, - To take out an unsecured loan in order to finance the inventory. This is usually an expensive strategy. - To Take out a loan for which the inventory serves as the collateral. Given that the inventory is gold bullion, the collateral is easy to liquidate, and so the interest expenses on such a loan should be a significantly lower than those on an unsecured loan. - To swap the gold for dollars with a bullion bank, i.e. our company borrows dollars from the bank and at the same time lends gold to the bank, both for a fixed term. This is almost the same as taking out a loan that is secured by the gold. Since such swaps are typically limited to 400oz LGD bars, this method is suitable for the market maker, but not for the coin dealer or for the refiner. - To give private investors an opportunity to own a part of the inventory. The pooled accounts offered by Kitco or by the Perth Mint are examples of this type of inventory financing. Our company can sell the title to gold that forms part of the inventory, to private investors and offer to buy it back from them. Such a pooled account is indeed backed by physical gold, but this is the physical gold that flows through our inventory anyway. Voila, somebody else owns our inventory, and our capital is no longer tied up in order to hold this very inventory. The London bullion banks can use GLD in precisely the same fashion as the last one of the above examples. They typically have many flow positions that contribute to their inventory, for example, receiving gold that has been sold forward by a mining company and then selling this gold to a wealthy investor. As long as the bullion bank knows which part of their inventory corresponds to this flow and how long it is held for, they can just move this inventory into GLD where it is owned by private investors and no longer ties up any capital. Even better, should the portion of the inventory corresponding to this flow decrease unexpectedly, they can even purchase a basket of GLD shares in the market, redeem them and recover the gold at any time. In this sense, GLD is even superior to the Kitco pooled account. Kitco can decrease their inventory only if some of the investors in their pooled account decide to sell. GLD offers the advantage that there is a liquid market for GLD shares from which the bullion bank can purchase additional shares at any time. The average daily trading volume of GLD is about 12 million shares which represents an inventory of 1.16 million ounces or 36.2 tonnes. A second use of GLD for the bullion bank besides the financing of a part of their inventory is reserve management. This plays a role for every institution that accepts bank deposits in ounces, that lends ounces and that holds only a fractional reserve of physical gold against this created credit. For example balance sheets, we refer to Bullion Banking with Alice and Bob. The bullion bank can hold gold instruments in various forms, for example, - physical gold in the vault, - allocated balances with other institutions, - shares of GLD, - unallocated balances with other institutions, - outstanding loans denominated in ounces, - long OTC Forward or COMEX futures positions, - and many others. Only the first three of these are free of credit and counterparty risk and can therefore be considered as reserves. This is analogous to the reserves
of an ordinary commercial bank that is in the business of lending dollars. The reserves of the commercial bank consist of cash in the vault and of reserve balances with the respective central bank. Besides the credit risk, i.e. the risk that a counterparty fails to honour its obligations, any bullion bank that holds only a fractional reserve against their customers’ deposits, is exposed to liquidity risk. For example, customers might request allocation of their unallocated account balances. In this case, both a liability of the bank (the customers’ unallocated account balance) and an asset (a reserve of physical gold) disappear from the balance sheet. This is analogous to a customer withdrawing dollars in cash from a commercial bank or to a customer transferring out credit money from her account. Since such a withdrawal involves a reduction of our bullion bank’s reserves, our reserve ratio deteriorates. We now have less reserves relative to the size of our balance sheet. This is where GLD comes in handy. We can easily replenish our reserves by - selling unallocated gold or other instruments that involve credit or counterparty risk, and - purchasing shares of GLD, and optionally - redeeming these shares for physical gold. In effect, on our balance sheet, we have replaced credit assets (paper gold) by reserve assets (GLD shares or physical gold). Shortage of Reserves and Reduction of GLD Inventory Although inventory financing may be one of the motivations for establishing GLD and for the APs to place additional gold in GLD, it is not the activity that correlates with the inventory changes on which our trading strategy is based. The reason is that our strategy is based on the creation and redemption of GLD baskets, but inventory financing occurs when a bullion bank sells existing shares of GLD to an investor. Let us try to disentangle these steps. The bullion banks presumably hold a part of their reserve in the form of physical gold in their own vault and another part in the form of GLD shares. Whenever they acquire a larger amount of additional physical reserves, they probably place some of it into GLD and create new baskets of shares, but they do not necessarily sell these GLD shares to investors and even if they do, this need not happen at the same point in time. Conversely, if a bullion bank faces a large allocation request and needs to replenish the physical gold in their vault, they can redeem baskets of GLD that they already own. In a true emergency in which a bullion bank runs out of reserves, they can even - sell some paper gold, and - purchase GLD shares with the proceeds, and optionally - redeem these GLD shares in order to receive physical gold, thereby replacing a credit asset (paper gold) with a reserve asset (GLD shares or physical gold). Since our trading strategy uses only the instances in which shares of GLD are redeemed for physical gold, it is sensitive to the following two situations: - The bullion bank has purchased shares of GLD in order to boost its reserves. In order to achieve a balance between their two forms of reserves, i.e. GLD and physical gold in the vault, they redeem some of these GLD shares. - There has been a request for allocation by some investor who requires individual bars in the vault, and so GLD shares need to be redeemed in order to get to the bars. We therefore expect that some changes to the inventory of GLD are related to the reserve management of the bullion banks. Excess reserves lead to a growing inventory of GLD whereas a shortage of reserves results in a reduction of inventory. If this picture is correct, we should find independent evidence that reductions of GLD inventory correlate with a shortage of reserves. There is indeed anecdotal evidence for such a correlation. One of the largest recent reductions in GLD inventory occurred on 22 May 2012 with a net redemption of 563024 ounces, i.e. 58 baskets or about 17.5 tonnes. This event coincides up to one week with a negative one-month GOFO quoted by J.P. Morgan on 16 May 2012 as reported by Izabella Kaminska. This indicates that J.P. Morgan was presumably willing to pay a premium in order to swap dollars for gold, i.e. they were willing to buy at spot and sell a one-month forward at a discount. Robert LeRoy Parker spotted another example. Some of the largest reductions in GLD inventory occurred on 23 and 24 August 2011 with redemptions of 798417 ounces and 876288 ounces, together 172 baskets or about 52 tonnes of gold. This coincides with the following reported Gold Forward Offered Rates (GOFO) found on the LBMA website at that time. The numbers are GOFO for 1,2,3,6 and 12 months: 19-Aug-11 0.40000 0.41600 0.42600 0.
[ 6308, 9210, 11, 9440, 6369, 25650, 11, 290, 3331, 15901, 3869, 12, 5363, 3186, 326, 11, 287, 19406, 11, 477, 1656, 319, 262, 584, 1735, 286, 262, 9277, 8394, 11, 1312, 13, 68, 13, 287, 262, 4136, 1910, 2354, 286, 10188, 35, 13, 198, 464, 691, 6414, 10794, 561, 307, 262, 1708, 25, 383, 1109, 326, 262, 5220, 7313, 4811, 2499, 11, 19623, 326, 287, 19406, 10188, 35, 318, 13354, 416, 4939, 2832, 9472, 287, 19406, 477, 584, 3869, 11115, 389, 13354, 416, 1913, 2832, 13, 770, 966, 286, 1570, 318, 407, 19756, 379, 477, 13, 198, 1135, 4361, 4099, 326, 883, 13184, 16895, 326, 389, 5981, 284, 674, 7313, 4811, 11, 1312, 13, 68, 13, 883, 3675, 1679, 2388, 24405, 583, 1110, 326, 1296, 262, 3735, 30514, 11, 389, 2138, 16862, 416, 262, 3486, 82, 13, 198, 818, 17158, 4463, 5077, 290, 12224, 8549, 198, 5195, 561, 281, 3486, 5409, 284, 2620, 393, 10070, 262, 13184, 286, 10188, 35, 584, 621, 287, 1502, 284, 8006, 617, 9277, 8394, 7630, 30, 1318, 389, 734, 19756, 13858, 13, 554, 1502, 284, 1833, 606, 11, 1309, 514, 717, 3465, 326, 477, 1910, 14429, 2845, 734, 357, 44, 896, 9019, 290, 31339, 25125, 2634, 402, 35942, 42445, 1000, 8, 290, 477, 17304, 1866, 286, 262, 3576, 8266, 295, 5991, 5396, 357, 30501, 5673, 8, 389, 27606, 3486, 82, 286, 10188, 35, 13, 198, 19626, 257, 1664, 3025, 4905, 4433, 281, 5789, 13184, 13, 554, 1502, 284, 2652, 287, 262, 13360, 286, 262, 3869, 1910, 11, 428, 1244, 307, 257, 1588, 10752, 3650, 11, 257, 1006, 7274, 393, 21043, 11, 393, 772, 262, 1910, 16009, 286, 257, 1171, 5163, 13, 383, 3218, 4905, 4433, 257, 11091, 3869, 13184, 11, 475, 428, 13184, 8470, 510, 257, 1256, 286, 3139, 13, 198, 818, 1502, 284, 4646, 262, 3139, 9079, 11, 674, 1664, 468, 1811, 3689, 11, 329, 1672, 11, 198, 12, 1675, 1011, 503, 281, 555, 2363, 1522, 8063, 287, 1502, 284, 9604, 262, 13184, 13, 770, 318, 3221, 281, 5789, 4811, 13, 198, 12, 1675, 7214, 503, 257, 8063, 329, 543, 262, 13184, 9179, 355, 262, 27907, 13, 11259, 326, 262, 13184, 318, 3869, 6473, 295, 11, 262, 27907, 318, 2562, 284, 8122, 378, 11, 290, 523, 262, 1393, 9307, 319, 884, 257, 8063, 815, 307, 257, 5566, 2793, 621, 883, 319, 281, 555, 2363, 1522, 8063, 13, 198, 12, 1675, 16075, 262, 3869, 329, 5054, 351, 257, 6473, 295, 3331, 11, 1312, 13, 68, 13, 674, 1664, 8804, 82, 5054, 422, 262, 3331, 290, 379, 262, 976, 640, 37733, 3869, 284, 262, 3331, 11, 1111, 329, 257, 5969, 3381, 13, 770, 318, 2048, 262, 976, 355, 2263, 503, 257, 8063, 326, 318, 13659, 416, 262, 3869, 13, 4619, 884, 43997, 389, 6032, 3614, 284, 7337, 8590, 17370, 35, 9210, 11, 428, 2446, 318, 11080, 329, 262, 1910, 16009, 11, 475, 407, 329, 262, 10752, 16456, 393, 329, 262, 1006, 7274, 13, 198, 12, 1675, 1577, 2839, 7713, 281, 3663, 284, 898, 257, 636, 286, 262, 13184, 13, 383, 44762, 5504, 4438, 416, 10897, 1073, 393, 416, 262, 29913, 20873, 389, 6096, 286, 428, 2099, 286, 13184, 15435, 13, 3954, 1664, 460, 3677, 262, 3670, 284, 3869, 326, 5107, 636, 286, 262, 13184, 11, 284, 2839, 7713, 290, 2897, 284, 2822, 340, 736, 422, 606, 13, 8013, 257, 44762, 1848, 318, 5600, 9763, 416, 3518, 3869, 11, 475, 428, 318, 262, 3518, 3869, 326, 15623, 832, 674, 13184, 6949, 13, 569, 9437, 64, 11, 8276, 2073, 12216, 674, 13184, 11, 290, 674, 3139, 318, 645, 2392, 8165, 510, 287, 1502, 284, 1745, 428, 845, 13184, 13, 198, 464, 3576, 6473, 295, 6341, 460, 779, 10188, 35, 287, 10582, 262, 976, 6977, 355, 262, 938, 530, 286, 262, 2029, 6096, 13, 1119, 6032, 423, 867, 5202, 6116, 326, 8676, 284, 511, 13184, 11, 329, 1672, 11, 6464, 3869, 326, 468, 587, 2702, 2651, 416, 257, 9691, 1664, 290, 788, 6301, 428, 3869, 284, 257, 11574, 15811, 13, 1081, 890, 355, 262, 6473, 295, 3331, 4206, 543, 636, 286, 511, 13184, 24866, 284, 428, 5202, 290, 703, 890, 340, 318, 2714, 329, 11, 484, 460, 655, 1445, 428, 13184, 656, 10188, 35, 810, 340, 318, 6898, 416, 2839, 7713, 290, 645, 2392, 8470, 510, 597, 3139, 13, 198, 6104, 1365, 11, 815, 262, 6903, 286, 262, 13184, 11188, 284, 428, 5202, 10070, 25884, 11, 484, 460, 772, 5001, 257, 7988, 286, 10188, 35, 7303, 287, 262, 1910, 11, 26509, 606, 290, 8551, 262, 3869, 379, 597, 640, 13, 554, 428, 2565, 11, 10188, 35, 318, 772, 9098, 284, 262, 10897, 1073, 44762, 1848, 13, 10897, 1073, 460, 10070, 511, 13184, 691, 611, 617, 286, 262, 7713, 287, 511, 44762, 1848, 5409, 284, 3677, 13, 10188, 35, 4394, 262, 4621, 326, 612, 318, 257, 8122, 1910, 329, 10188, 35, 7303, 422, 543, 262, 6473, 295, 3331, 460, 5001, 3224, 7303, 379, 597, 640, 13, 383, 2811, 4445, 7313, 6115, 286, 10188, 35, 318, 546, 1105, 1510, 7303, 543, 6870, 281, 13184, 286, 352, 13, 1433, 1510, 24405, 393, 4570, 13, 17, 26840, 13, 198, 32, 1218, 779, 286, 10188, 35, 329, 262, 6473, 295, 3331, 13769, 262, 15435, 286, 257, 636, 286, 511, 13184, 318, 11515, 4542, 13, 770, 5341, 257, 2597, 329, 790, 9901, 326, 18178, 3331, 18190, 287, 24405, 11, 326, 37733, 24405, 290, 326, 6622, 691, 257, 13390, 282, 11515, 286, 3518, 3869, 1028, 428, 2727, 3884, 13, 1114, 1672, 5236, 15747, 11, 356, 3522, 284, 8266, 295, 35385, 351, 14862, 290, 5811, 13, 198, 464, 6473, 295, 3331, 460, 1745, 3869, 12834, 287, 2972, 5107, 11, 329, 1672, 11, 198, 12, 3518, 3869, 287, 262, 22563, 11, 198, 12, 19171, 25223, 351, 584, 6712, 11, 198, 12, 7303, 286, 10188, 35, 11, 198, 12, 555, 439, 10533, 25223, 351, 584, 6712, 11, 198, 12, 11660, 10021, 2853, 50251, 287, 24405, 11, 198, 12, 890, 440, 4825, 19530, 393, 9440, 6369, 25650, 6116, 11, 198, 12, 290, 867, 1854, 13, 198, 10049, 262, 717, 1115, 286, 777, 389, 1479, 286, 3884, 290, 3753, 10608, 2526, 290, 460, 4361, 307, 3177, 355, 14072, 13, 770, 318, 34657, 284, 262, 14072 ]
[ 11040, 16283, 11, 7837, 3337, 37923, 11, 323, 6201, 30638, 6761, 14228, 3956, 430, 11, 304, 24069, 11, 682, 5101, 389, 279, 1023, 3185, 315, 279, 17114, 48468, 11, 602, 1770, 13, 304, 279, 7858, 3157, 4994, 315, 5705, 35, 627, 791, 1193, 13263, 23692, 1053, 387, 279, 2768, 25, 578, 2144, 430, 279, 12090, 11380, 8446, 4375, 11, 43496, 430, 304, 24069, 5705, 35, 374, 30801, 555, 7621, 6206, 20444, 304, 24069, 682, 1023, 6761, 22538, 527, 30801, 555, 3831, 6206, 13, 1115, 1486, 315, 1684, 374, 539, 50434, 520, 682, 627, 1687, 9093, 15562, 430, 1884, 15808, 34074, 430, 527, 9959, 311, 1057, 11380, 8446, 11, 602, 1770, 13, 1884, 7953, 220, 5154, 931, 49138, 824, 1938, 430, 1376, 279, 8834, 64614, 11, 527, 4856, 33230, 555, 279, 10314, 82, 627, 23120, 93648, 323, 25820, 9744, 198, 10445, 1053, 459, 10314, 10491, 311, 5376, 477, 18979, 279, 15808, 315, 5705, 35, 1023, 1109, 304, 2015, 311, 12602, 1063, 17114, 48468, 11626, 30, 2684, 527, 1403, 50434, 26350, 13, 763, 2015, 311, 3619, 1124, 11, 1095, 603, 1176, 5296, 430, 682, 3157, 29414, 3734, 1403, 320, 44, 1220, 2005, 323, 42509, 39883, 480, 32453, 46140, 8, 323, 682, 33850, 3697, 315, 279, 7295, 22353, 290, 8152, 10229, 320, 35168, 4940, 8, 527, 50801, 10314, 82, 315, 5705, 35, 627, 38275, 264, 2883, 6832, 5784, 7612, 459, 11646, 15808, 13, 763, 2015, 311, 4822, 304, 279, 22651, 315, 279, 6761, 3157, 11, 420, 2643, 387, 264, 3544, 16652, 3637, 11, 264, 2098, 10670, 477, 29437, 11, 477, 1524, 279, 3157, 25214, 315, 264, 586, 9473, 13, 578, 5912, 5784, 7612, 264, 24779, 6761, 15808, 11, 719, 420, 15808, 20405, 709, 264, 2763, 315, 6864, 627, 644, 2015, 311, 8108, 279, 6864, 16686, 11, 1057, 2883, 706, 3892, 2671, 11, 369, 3187, 345, 12, 2057, 1935, 704, 459, 653, 85408, 11941, 304, 2015, 311, 17452, 279, 15808, 13, 1115, 374, 6118, 459, 11646, 8446, 627, 12, 2057, 12040, 704, 264, 11941, 369, 902, 279, 15808, 17482, 439, 279, 52508, 13, 16644, 430, 279, 15808, 374, 6761, 17231, 290, 11, 279, 52508, 374, 4228, 311, 14812, 349, 11, 323, 779, 279, 2802, 18512, 389, 1778, 264, 11941, 1288, 387, 264, 12207, 4827, 1109, 1884, 389, 459, 653, 85408, 11941, 627, 12, 2057, 14626, 279, 6761, 369, 11441, 449, 264, 17231, 290, 6201, 11, 602, 1770, 13, 1057, 2883, 32732, 1849, 11441, 505, 279, 6201, 323, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 79018, 6761, 311, 279, 6201, 11, 2225, 369, 264, 8521, 4751, 13, 1115, 374, 4661, 279, 1890, 439, 4737, 704, 264, 11941, 430, 374, 27528, 555, 279, 6761, 13, 8876, 1778, 74251, 527, 11383, 7347, 311, 220, 3443, 9700, 24294, 35, 16283, 11, 420, 1749, 374, 14791, 369, 279, 3157, 25214, 11, 719, 539, 369, 279, 16652, 24204, 477, 369, 279, 2098, 10670, 627, 12, 2057, 3041, 879, 15167, 459, 6776, 311, 1866, 264, 961, 315, 279, 15808, 13, 578, 76476, 9815, 9076, 555, 21625, 1030, 477, 555, 279, 50544, 42410, 527, 10507, 315, 420, 955, 315, 15808, 29642, 13, 5751, 2883, 649, 4662, 279, 2316, 311, 6761, 430, 7739, 961, 315, 279, 15808, 11, 311, 879, 15167, 323, 3085, 311, 3780, 433, 1203, 505, 1124, 13, 15483, 264, 76476, 2759, 374, 13118, 22126, 555, 7106, 6761, 11, 719, 420, 374, 279, 7106, 6761, 430, 28555, 1555, 1057, 15808, 13971, 13, 29179, 10746, 11, 18570, 775, 25241, 1057, 15808, 11, 323, 1057, 6864, 374, 912, 5129, 17791, 709, 304, 2015, 311, 3412, 420, 1633, 15808, 627, 791, 7295, 17231, 290, 14286, 649, 1005, 5705, 35, 304, 24559, 279, 1890, 11401, 439, 279, 1566, 832, 315, 279, 3485, 10507, 13, 2435, 11383, 617, 1690, 6530, 10093, 430, 17210, 311, 872, 15808, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 12588, 6761, 430, 706, 1027, 6216, 4741, 555, 264, 11935, 2883, 323, 1243, 11486, 420, 6761, 311, 264, 28994, 30693, 13, 1666, 1317, 439, 279, 17231, 290, 6201, 8964, 902, 961, 315, 872, 15808, 34310, 311, 420, 6530, 323, 1268, 1317, 433, 374, 5762, 369, 11, 814, 649, 1120, 3351, 420, 15808, 1139, 5705, 35, 1405, 433, 374, 13234, 555, 879, 15167, 323, 912, 5129, 20405, 709, 904, 6864, 627, 13461, 2731, 11, 1288, 279, 13651, 315, 279, 15808, 12435, 311, 420, 6530, 18979, 51709, 11, 814, 649, 1524, 7782, 264, 14351, 315, 5705, 35, 13551, 304, 279, 3157, 11, 49878, 1124, 323, 11993, 279, 6761, 520, 904, 892, 13, 763, 420, 5647, 11, 5705, 35, 374, 1524, 16757, 311, 279, 21625, 1030, 76476, 2759, 13, 21625, 1030, 649, 18979, 872, 15808, 1193, 422, 1063, 315, 279, 15167, 304, 872, 76476, 2759, 10491, 311, 4662, 13, 5705, 35, 6209, 279, 9610, 430, 1070, 374, 264, 14812, 3157, 369, 5705, 35, 13551, 505, 902, 279, 17231, 290, 6201, 649, 7782, 5217, 13551, 520, 904, 892, 13, 578, 5578, 7446, 11380, 8286, 315, 5705, 35, 374, 922, 220, 717, 3610, 13551, 902, 11105, 459, 15808, 315, 220, 16, 13, 845, 3610, 49138, 477, 220, 1927, 13, 17, 52021, 627, 32, 2132, 1005, 315, 5705, 35, 369, 279, 17231, 290, 6201, 28858, 279, 29642, 315, 264, 961, 315, 872, 15808, 374, 21137, 6373, 13, 1115, 11335, 264, 3560, 369, 1475, 15244, 430, 27441, 6201, 34751, 304, 49138, 11, 430, 79018, 49138, 323, 430, 10187, 1193, 264, 69309, 21137, 315, 7106, 6761, 2403, 420, 3549, 6807, 13, 1789, 3187, 8335, 25112, 11, 584, 8464, 311, 22353, 290, 50599, 449, 30505, 323, 14596, 627, 791, 17231, 290, 6201, 649, 3412, 6761, 24198, 304, 5370, 7739, 11, 369, 3187, 345, 12, 7106, 6761, 304, 279, 35684, 345, 12, 20816, 39954, 449, 1023, 14673, 345, 12, 13551, 315, 5705, 35, 345, 12, 653, 58472, 39954, 449, 1023, 14673, 345, 12, 19310, 17017, 3453, 50615, 304, 49138, 345, 12, 1317, 507, 7905, 22952, 477, 7837, 3337, 37923, 10093, 345, 12, 323, 1690, 3885, 627, 7456, 279, 1176, 2380, 315, 1521, 527, 1949, 315, 6807, 323, 5663, 34057, 5326, 323, 649, 9093, 387, 6646, 439, 30600, 13, 1115, 374, 79283, 311, 279, 30600 ]
[ 315, 459, 19664, 8518, 6201, 430, 374, 304, 279, 2626, 315, 40651, 11441, 13, 578, 30600, 315, 279, 8518, 6201, 6824, 315, 8515, 304, 279, 35684, 323, 315, 21137, 39954, 449, 279, 20081, 8792, 6201, 627, 52555, 279, 6807, 5326, 11, 602, 1770, 13, 279, 5326, 430, 264, 5663, 34057, 14865, 311, 34662, 1202, 30255, 11, 904, 17231, 290, 6201, 430, 10187, 1193, 264, 69309, 21137, 2403, 872, 6444, 529, 34751, 11, 374, 15246, 311, 53113, 5326, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 6444, 2643, 1715, 24691, 315, 872, 653, 58472, 2759, 39954, 13, 763, 420, 1162, 11, 2225, 264, 24305, 315, 279, 6201, 320, 1820, 6444, 529, 653, 58472, 2759, 8335, 8, 323, 459, 9513, 320, 64, 21137, 315, 7106, 6761, 8, 32153, 505, 279, 8335, 11071, 13, 1115, 374, 79283, 311, 264, 6130, 84060, 11441, 304, 8515, 505, 264, 8518, 6201, 477, 311, 264, 6130, 51051, 704, 6807, 3300, 505, 1077, 2759, 627, 12834, 1778, 264, 30836, 18065, 264, 14278, 315, 1057, 17231, 290, 6201, 753, 30600, 11, 1057, 21137, 11595, 39436, 988, 13, 1226, 1457, 617, 2753, 30600, 8844, 311, 279, 1404, 315, 1057, 8335, 11071, 13, 1115, 374, 1405, 5705, 35, 4131, 304, 26222, 13, 1226, 649, 6847, 70543, 819, 1057, 30600, 555, 198, 12, 11486, 653, 58472, 6761, 477, 1023, 24198, 430, 21736, 6807, 477, 5663, 34057, 5326, 11, 323, 198, 12, 23395, 13551, 315, 5705, 35, 11, 323, 46624, 198, 12, 49878, 287, 1521, 13551, 369, 7106, 6761, 627, 644, 2515, 11, 389, 1057, 8335, 11071, 11, 584, 617, 12860, 6807, 12032, 320, 19716, 6761, 8, 555, 21137, 12032, 320, 3910, 35, 13551, 477, 7106, 6761, 4390, 12755, 425, 315, 1838, 13583, 323, 59200, 315, 5705, 35, 29226, 198, 16179, 15808, 29642, 1253, 387, 832, 315, 279, 65931, 369, 31692, 5705, 35, 323, 369, 279, 10314, 82, 311, 2035, 5217, 6761, 304, 5705, 35, 11, 433, 374, 539, 279, 5820, 430, 97303, 449, 279, 15808, 4442, 389, 902, 1057, 11380, 8446, 374, 3196, 13, 578, 2944, 374, 430, 1057, 8446, 374, 3196, 389, 279, 9886, 323, 56752, 315, 5705, 35, 69444, 11, 719, 15808, 29642, 13980, 994, 264, 17231, 290, 6201, 31878, 6484, 13551, 315, 5705, 35, 311, 459, 30693, 627, 10267, 603, 1456, 311, 834, 306, 4134, 1521, 7504, 13, 578, 17231, 290, 14286, 36548, 3412, 264, 961, 315, 872, 21137, 304, 279, 1376, 315, 7106, 6761, 304, 872, 1866, 35684, 323, 2500, 961, 304, 279, 1376, 315, 5705, 35, 13551, 13, 43633, 814, 21953, 264, 8294, 3392, 315, 5217, 7106, 30600, 11, 814, 4762, 2035, 1063, 315, 433, 1139, 5705, 35, 323, 1893, 502, 69444, 315, 13551, 11, 719, 814, 656, 539, 14647, 4662, 1521, 5705, 35, 13551, 311, 15167, 323, 1524, 422, 814, 656, 11, 420, 1205, 539, 3621, 520, 279, 1890, 1486, 304, 892, 627, 1128, 3078, 989, 11, 422, 264, 17231, 290, 6201, 12580, 264, 3544, 24691, 1715, 323, 3966, 311, 70543, 819, 279, 7106, 6761, 304, 872, 35684, 11, 814, 649, 49878, 69444, 315, 5705, 35, 430, 814, 2736, 1866, 13, 763, 264, 837, 13147, 304, 902, 264, 17231, 290, 6201, 8640, 704, 315, 30600, 11, 814, 649, 1524, 198, 12, 4662, 1063, 5684, 6761, 11, 323, 198, 12, 7782, 5705, 35, 13551, 449, 279, 34555, 11, 323, 46624, 198, 12, 49878, 1521, 5705, 35, 13551, 304, 2015, 311, 5371, 7106, 6761, 345, 19041, 1729, 25935, 264, 6807, 9513, 320, 19716, 6761, 8, 449, 264, 21137, 9513, 320, 3910, 35, 13551, 477, 7106, 6761, 4390, 12834, 1057, 11380, 8446, 5829, 1193, 279, 13422, 304, 902, 13551, 315, 5705, 35, 527, 84343, 369, 7106, 6761, 11, 433, 374, 16614, 311, 279, 2768, 1403, 15082, 512, 12, 578, 17231, 290, 6201, 706, 15075, 13551, 315, 5705, 35, 304, 2015, 311, 7916, 1202, 30600, 13, 763, 2015, 311, 11322, 264, 8335, 1990, 872, 1403, 7739, 315, 30600, 11, 602, 1770, 13, 5705, 35, 323, 7106, 6761, 304, 279, 35684, 11, 814, 49878, 1063, 315, 1521, 5705, 35, 13551, 627, 12, 2684, 706, 1027, 264, 1715, 369, 24691, 555, 1063, 30693, 889, 7612, 3927, 16283, 304, 279, 35684, 11, 323, 779, 5705, 35, 13551, 1205, 311, 387, 84343, 304, 2015, 311, 636, 311, 279, 16283, 627, 1687, 9093, 1755, 430, 1063, 4442, 311, 279, 15808, 315, 5705, 35, 527, 5552, 311, 279, 21137, 6373, 315, 279, 17231, 290, 14286, 13, 1398, 1140, 30600, 3063, 311, 264, 7982, 15808, 315, 5705, 35, 20444, 264, 39259, 315, 30600, 3135, 304, 264, 14278, 315, 15808, 13, 1442, 420, 6945, 374, 4495, 11, 584, 1288, 1505, 9678, 6029, 430, 47311, 315, 5705, 35, 15808, 81584, 449, 264, 39259, 315, 30600, 13, 2684, 374, 13118, 50750, 2426, 6029, 369, 1778, 264, 26670, 627, 4054, 315, 279, 7928, 3293, 47311, 304, 5705, 35, 15808, 10222, 389, 220, 1313, 3297, 220, 679, 17, 449, 264, 4272, 56752, 315, 220, 21789, 19592, 49138, 11, 602, 1770, 13, 220, 2970, 69444, 477, 922, 220, 1114, 13, 20, 52021, 13, 1115, 1567, 23828, 3422, 709, 311, 832, 2046, 449, 264, 8389, 832, 23086, 12890, 3873, 24116, 555, 622, 1087, 13, 23809, 389, 220, 845, 3297, 220, 679, 17, 439, 5068, 555, 48923, 72690, 29549, 1354, 4657, 13, 1115, 15151, 430, 622, 1087, 13, 23809, 574, 36548, 10032, 311, 2343, 264, 15193, 304, 2015, 311, 14626, 11441, 369, 6761, 11, 602, 1770, 13, 814, 1051, 10032, 311, 3780, 520, 7858, 323, 4662, 264, 832, 23086, 4741, 520, 264, 11336, 627, 35632, 2009, 80262, 29306, 30652, 2500, 3187, 13, 4427, 315, 279, 7928, 47311, 304, 5705, 35, 15808, 10222, 389, 220, 1419, 323, 220, 1187, 6287, 220, 679, 16, 449, 2579, 336, 1324, 315, 220, 26519, 19561, 49138, 323, 220, 24870, 15287, 49138, 11, 3871, 220, 10861, 69444, 477, 922, 220, 4103, 52021, 315, 6761, 13, 1115, 23828, 3422, 449, 279, 2768, 5068, 7573, 22952, 25510, 291, 48076, 320, 15881, 3873, 8, 1766, 389, 279, 41250, 4940, 3997, 520, 430, 892, 13, 578, 5219, 527, 12890, 3873, 369, 220, 16, 11, 17, 11, 18, 11, 21, 323, 220, 717, 4038, 512, 777, 62735, 12, 806, 220, 15, 13, 3443, 410, 220, 15, 13, 17763, 410, 220, 15, 13, 20363, 410, 220, 15, 13 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-36
of our affiliates are derived from leases, easements, rights-of-way, permits or licenses from landowners or governmental authorities permitting the use of such land for our operations. The fee sites upon which our significant facilities are located have been owned by us or our predecessors in title for many years without any material challenge known to us relating to title to the land upon which the assets are located, and we believe that we have satisfactory title to such fee sites. We and our affiliates have no knowledge of any challenge to the underlying fee title of any material lease, easement, right-of-way, permit or license held by us or to our rights pursuant to any material lease, easement, right-of-way, permit or license, and we believe that we have satisfactory rights pursuant to all of our material leases, easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses. For a discussion of our capital spending programs, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” included under Item 7 of this annual report. Liquids Pipelines. Certain of our refined products, crude oil and NGL pipeline systems (collectively referred to as “liquids pipelines”) are interstate common carrier pipelines subject to regulation by the FERC under the Interstate Commerce Act (“ICA”) and the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (“Energy Policy Act”). The ICA prescribes that interstate tariffs must be just and reasonable and must not be unduly discriminatory or confer any undue preference upon any shipper. FERC regulations require that interstate oil pipeline transportation rates and terms of service be filed with the FERC and posted publicly. The ICA permits interested persons to challenge proposed new or changed rates or rules and authorizes the FERC to investigate such changes and to suspend their effectiveness for a period of up to seven months. If, upon completion of an investigation, the FERC finds that the new or changed rate is unlawful, it may require the carrier to refund the revenues together with interest in excess of the prior tariff during the term of the investigation. The FERC may also investigate, upon complaint or on its own motion, rates and related rules that are already in effect and may order a carrier to change them prospectively. Upon an appropriate showing, a shipper may obtain reparations for damages sustained for a period of up to two years prior to the filing of its complaint. The Energy Policy Act deems just and reasonable (i.e., deems “grandfathered”) liquids pipeline rates that (i) were in effect for the 12 months preceding enactment and (ii) that had not been subject to complaint, protest or investigation. Some, but not all, of our interstate liquids pipeline rates are considered grandfathered under the Energy Policy Act. Certain other rates for our interstate liquids pipeline services are charged pursuant to a FERC-approved indexing methodology, which allows a pipeline to charge rates up to a prescribed ceiling that changes annually based on the change from year-to-year in the Producer Price Index for finished goods (“PPI”). A rate increase within the indexed rate ceiling is presumed to be just and reasonable unless a protesting party can demonstrate that the rate increase is substantially in excess of the pipeline’s costs. Effective March 21, 2006, the FERC concluded that for the five-year period commencing July 1, 2006, liquids pipelines charging indexed rates may adjust their indexed ceilings annually by the PPI plus 1.3%. Prior to the end of that five year period, the FERC will once again review the PPI to determine whether it continues to measure adequately the cost changes in the liquids pipeline industry. As an alternative to using the indexing methodology, interstate liquids pipelines may elect to support rate filings by using a cost-of-service methodology, competitive market showings (“Market-Based Rates”) or agreements with all of the pipeline’s shippers that the rate is acceptable. Our Products Pipeline System has been granted permission by the FERC to utilize Market-Based Rates for all of its refined products movements other than the Little Rock, Arkansas, and the Arcadia destination within the Shreveport-Arcadia, Louisiana destination markets, which are currently subject to the PPI. Due to the complexity of ratemaking, the lawfulness of any rate is never assured. Prescribed rate methodologies for approving regulated tariff rates may limit our ability to set rates based on our actual costs or may delay the use of rates reflecting higher costs. Changes in the FERC’s methodology for approving rates could adversely affect us. In addition, challenges to our tariff rates could be filed with the FERC and decisions by the FERC in approving our regulated rates could adversely affect our cash flow. We believe the transportation rates currently charged by our interstate common carrier liquids pipelines are in accordance with the ICA. However, we cannot predict the rates we will be allowed to charge in the future for transportation services by such pipelines. Mid-America Pipeline Company
, LLC (“Mid-America”) and Seminole are currently involved in a rate case before the FERC. The case primarily involves shipper protests of rate increases on Mid-America’s Northern System in FERC Docket Nos. IS05-216-000, IS06-238-000 and IS09-364-000, and challenges to Seminole’s interstate rates and certain joint rates between Seminole and Mid-America’s Rocky Mountain System in FERC Docket Nos. OR06-5-000 and IS06-520-000. A hearing before an Administrative Law Judge began on October 2, 2007 and culminated with an initial decision on September 3, 2008. On October 23, 2009, the FERC approved an uncontested settlement agreement between Mid-America and the primary parties protesting the Northern System rates, which resolved all matters involving Mid-America’s Northern System at issue in Docket Nos. IS05-216-000, IS06-238-000 and IS09-364-000. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Mid-America filed new rates for certain propane movements on the Northern System, which took effect January 1, 2010. Mid-America has also paid refunds to propane shippers, as provided by the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement did not cover the challenges to the Seminole and Mid-America Rocky Mountain System rates at issue in Docket Nos. OR06-5-000 and IS06-520-000. On February 18, 2010, the FERC ruled on those issues, affirming the Initial Decision in all respects. The FERC’s order also clarified that Mid-America’s capacity allocation provisions were not subject to challenge in the case but that the changes to Mid-America’s rates contained in FERC Tariff No. 45 were properly at issue. The FERC required Seminole and Mid-America to file revised rates in compliance with its order by March 22, 2010. On November 5, 2009, Flint Hills Resources, LP (“Flint Hills”) filed a complaint against Mid-America at the FERC in Docket No. OR10-2-000. The Flint Hills complaint challenges the rates for certain movements of butane, isobutane, natural gasoline, naphtha and refinery grade butane on Mid-America’s Northern System. On February 2, 2010, the FERC issued an order establishing hearing procedures but holding them in abeyance subject to settlement discussions. We are unable to predict the outcome of this litigation. The Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene pipelines are interstate common carrier pipelines regulated under the ICA by the Surface Transportation Board (“STB”). If the STB finds that a carrier’s rates are not just and reasonable or are unduly discriminatory or preferential, it may prescribe a reasonable rate. In determining a reasonable rate, the STB will consider, among other factors, the effect of the rate on the volumes transported by that carrier, the carrier’s revenue needs and the availability of other economic transportation alternatives. The STB does not need to provide rate relief unless shippers lack effective competitive alternatives. If the STB determines that effective competitive alternatives are not available and a pipeline holds market power, then we may be required to show that our rates are reasonable. Natural Gas Pipelines. Our interstate natural gas pipelines and storage facilities that provide services in interstate commerce are regulated by the FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (“NGA”). Under the NGA, the rates for service on these interstate facilities must be just and reasonable and not unduly discriminatory. We operate these interstate facilities pursuant to tariffs which set forth rates and terms and conditions of service. These tariffs must be filed with and approved by the FERC pursuant to its regulations and orders. Our tariff rates may be lowered on a prospective basis only by the FERC if it finds, on its own initiative or as a result of challenges to the rates by third parties, that they are unjust, unreasonable or otherwise unlawful. Unless the FERC grants specific authority to charge market-based rates, our rates are derived and charged based on a cost-of-service methodology. The FERC’s authority over companies that provide natural gas pipeline transportation or storage services in interstate commerce also includes: (i) certification, construction, and operation of certain new facilities; (ii) the acquisition, extension, disposition or abandonment of such facilities; (iii) the maintenance of accounts and records; (iv) the initiation, extension and termination of regulated services and (v) various other matters. The FERC’s rules require interstate pipelines and their affiliates to adhere to Standards of Conduct that, among other things, require that transportation employees function independently of marketing employees. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 amended the NGA to add an anti-manipulation provision. Pursuant to that act,
[ 286, 674, 29116, 389, 10944, 422, 38522, 11, 1396, 3196, 11, 2489, 12, 1659, 12, 1014, 11, 13892, 393, 16625, 422, 44868, 393, 21850, 4773, 29256, 262, 779, 286, 884, 1956, 329, 674, 4560, 13, 383, 6838, 5043, 2402, 543, 674, 2383, 7291, 389, 5140, 423, 587, 6898, 416, 514, 393, 674, 27677, 287, 3670, 329, 867, 812, 1231, 597, 2587, 4427, 1900, 284, 514, 11270, 284, 3670, 284, 262, 1956, 2402, 543, 262, 6798, 389, 5140, 11, 290, 356, 1975, 326, 356, 423, 29962, 3670, 284, 884, 6838, 5043, 13, 775, 290, 674, 29116, 423, 645, 3725, 286, 597, 4427, 284, 262, 10238, 6838, 3670, 286, 597, 2587, 15278, 11, 1396, 972, 11, 826, 12, 1659, 12, 1014, 11, 8749, 393, 5964, 2714, 416, 514, 393, 284, 674, 2489, 12997, 284, 597, 2587, 15278, 11, 1396, 972, 11, 826, 12, 1659, 12, 1014, 11, 8749, 393, 5964, 11, 290, 356, 1975, 326, 356, 423, 29962, 2489, 12997, 284, 477, 286, 674, 2587, 38522, 11, 1396, 3196, 11, 2489, 12, 1659, 12, 1014, 11, 13892, 290, 16625, 13, 198, 1890, 257, 5114, 286, 674, 3139, 4581, 4056, 11, 766, 564, 250, 41966, 414, 290, 9747, 13864, 447, 251, 3017, 739, 9097, 767, 286, 428, 5079, 989, 13, 198, 43, 1557, 2340, 25149, 20655, 13, 16272, 286, 674, 20449, 3186, 11, 14897, 3056, 290, 399, 8763, 11523, 3341, 357, 33327, 2280, 6412, 284, 355, 564, 250, 75, 1557, 2340, 31108, 447, 251, 8, 389, 33078, 2219, 11920, 31108, 2426, 284, 9001, 416, 262, 376, 47691, 739, 262, 30739, 16127, 2191, 357, 447, 250, 25241, 447, 251, 8, 290, 262, 6682, 7820, 2191, 286, 9768, 357, 447, 250, 28925, 7820, 2191, 447, 251, 737, 383, 314, 8141, 10859, 22090, 326, 33078, 29240, 1276, 307, 655, 290, 6397, 290, 1276, 407, 307, 3318, 2062, 27200, 393, 35132, 597, 38826, 12741, 2402, 597, 427, 14710, 13, 376, 47691, 6647, 2421, 326, 33078, 3056, 11523, 9358, 3965, 290, 2846, 286, 2139, 307, 5717, 351, 262, 376, 47691, 290, 4481, 7271, 13, 198, 464, 314, 8141, 13892, 4609, 6506, 284, 4427, 5150, 649, 393, 3421, 3965, 393, 3173, 290, 1772, 4340, 262, 376, 47691, 284, 9161, 884, 2458, 290, 284, 22004, 511, 13530, 329, 257, 2278, 286, 510, 284, 3598, 1933, 13, 1002, 11, 2402, 11939, 286, 281, 3645, 11, 262, 376, 47691, 7228, 326, 262, 649, 393, 3421, 2494, 318, 18236, 11, 340, 743, 2421, 262, 11920, 284, 12929, 262, 13089, 1978, 351, 1393, 287, 6992, 286, 262, 3161, 36427, 1141, 262, 3381, 286, 262, 3645, 13, 383, 376, 47691, 743, 635, 9161, 11, 2402, 8224, 393, 319, 663, 898, 6268, 11, 3965, 290, 3519, 3173, 326, 389, 1541, 287, 1245, 290, 743, 1502, 257, 11920, 284, 1487, 606, 6034, 2280, 13, 14438, 281, 5035, 4478, 11, 257, 427, 14710, 743, 7330, 1128, 24355, 329, 12616, 12605, 329, 257, 2278, 286, 510, 284, 734, 812, 3161, 284, 262, 12180, 286, 663, 8224, 13, 198, 464, 6682, 7820, 2191, 44426, 655, 290, 6397, 357, 72, 13, 68, 1539, 44426, 564, 250, 23936, 69, 8638, 447, 251, 8, 38236, 11523, 3965, 326, 357, 72, 8, 547, 287, 1245, 329, 262, 1105, 1933, 18148, 28547, 290, 357, 4178, 8, 326, 550, 407, 587, 2426, 284, 8224, 11, 5402, 393, 3645, 13, 2773, 11, 475, 407, 477, 11, 286, 674, 33078, 38236, 11523, 3965, 389, 3177, 4490, 69, 8638, 739, 262, 6682, 7820, 2191, 13, 16272, 584, 3965, 329, 674, 33078, 38236, 11523, 2594, 389, 5047, 12997, 284, 257, 376, 47691, 12, 29137, 6376, 278, 20411, 11, 543, 3578, 257, 11523, 284, 3877, 3965, 510, 284, 257, 14798, 13387, 326, 2458, 13844, 1912, 319, 262, 1487, 422, 614, 12, 1462, 12, 1941, 287, 262, 30436, 7886, 12901, 329, 5201, 7017, 357, 447, 250, 10246, 40, 447, 251, 737, 317, 2494, 2620, 1626, 262, 41497, 2494, 13387, 318, 25751, 284, 307, 655, 290, 6397, 4556, 257, 23655, 2151, 460, 10176, 326, 262, 2494, 2620, 318, 13788, 287, 6992, 286, 262, 11523, 447, 247, 82, 3484, 13, 29455, 2805, 2310, 11, 4793, 11, 262, 376, 47691, 8391, 326, 329, 262, 1936, 12, 1941, 2278, 725, 9532, 2901, 352, 11, 4793, 11, 38236, 31108, 11642, 41497, 3965, 743, 4532, 511, 41497, 45926, 13844, 416, 262, 350, 11901, 5556, 352, 13, 18, 7225, 14481, 284, 262, 886, 286, 326, 1936, 614, 2278, 11, 262, 376, 47691, 481, 1752, 757, 2423, 262, 350, 11901, 284, 5004, 1771, 340, 4477, 284, 3953, 22668, 262, 1575, 2458, 287, 262, 38236, 11523, 2831, 13, 198, 1722, 281, 5559, 284, 1262, 262, 6376, 278, 20411, 11, 33078, 38236, 31108, 743, 1742, 284, 1104, 2494, 28058, 416, 1262, 257, 1575, 12, 1659, 12, 15271, 20411, 11, 7606, 1910, 905, 654, 357, 447, 250, 27470, 12, 15001, 34864, 447, 251, 8, 393, 11704, 351, 477, 286, 262, 11523, 447, 247, 82, 427, 16415, 326, 262, 2494, 318, 10909, 13, 3954, 18675, 37709, 198, 11964, 468, 587, 7520, 7170, 416, 262, 376, 47691, 284, 17624, 5991, 12, 15001, 34864, 329, 477, 286, 663, 20449, 3186, 8650, 584, 621, 262, 7703, 4631, 11, 14538, 11, 290, 262, 10173, 29523, 10965, 1626, 262, 911, 36955, 634, 12, 24021, 29523, 11, 13340, 10965, 5939, 11, 543, 389, 3058, 2426, 284, 262, 350, 11901, 13, 198, 22229, 284, 262, 13357, 286, 4227, 368, 868, 11, 262, 1099, 15538, 286, 597, 2494, 318, 1239, 13933, 13, 1763, 32968, 2494, 2446, 5823, 329, 33354, 17153, 36427, 3965, 743, 4179, 674, 2694, 284, 900, 3965, 1912, 319, 674, 4036, 3484, 393, 743, 5711, 262, 779, 286, 3965, 20252, 2440, 3484, 13, 19179, 287, 262, 376, 47691, 447, 247, 82, 20411, 329, 33354, 3965, 714, 34079, 2689, 514, 13, 554, 3090, 11, 6459, 284, 674, 36427, 3965, 714, 307, 5717, 351, 262, 376, 47691, 290, 5370, 416, 262, 376, 47691, 287, 33354, 674, 17153, 3965, 714, 34079, 2689, 674, 5003, 5202, 13, 775, 1975, 262, 9358, 3965, 3058, 5047, 416, 674, 33078, 2219, 11920, 38236, 31108, 389, 287, 10213, 351, 262, 314, 8141, 13, 2102, 11, 356, 2314, 4331, 262, 3965, 356, 481, 307, 3142, 284, 3877, 287, 262, 2003, 329, 9358, 2594, 416, 884, 31108, 13, 198, 22622, 12, 18165, 37709, 5834 ]
[ 315, 1057, 32133, 527, 14592, 505, 73657, 11, 2593, 3808, 11, 3268, 8838, 27896, 11, 29790, 477, 21746, 505, 4363, 23840, 477, 52811, 11527, 62174, 279, 1005, 315, 1778, 4363, 369, 1057, 7677, 13, 578, 11307, 6732, 5304, 902, 1057, 5199, 13077, 527, 7559, 617, 1027, 13234, 555, 603, 477, 1057, 62540, 304, 2316, 369, 1690, 1667, 2085, 904, 3769, 8815, 3967, 311, 603, 23343, 311, 2316, 311, 279, 4363, 5304, 902, 279, 12032, 527, 7559, 11, 323, 584, 4510, 430, 584, 617, 58831, 2316, 311, 1778, 11307, 6732, 13, 1226, 323, 1057, 32133, 617, 912, 6677, 315, 904, 8815, 311, 279, 16940, 11307, 2316, 315, 904, 3769, 26120, 11, 2593, 1133, 11, 1314, 8838, 27896, 11, 11810, 477, 5842, 5762, 555, 603, 477, 311, 1057, 3268, 33549, 311, 904, 3769, 26120, 11, 2593, 1133, 11, 1314, 8838, 27896, 11, 11810, 477, 5842, 11, 323, 584, 4510, 430, 584, 617, 58831, 3268, 33549, 311, 682, 315, 1057, 3769, 73657, 11, 2593, 3808, 11, 3268, 8838, 27896, 11, 29790, 323, 21746, 627, 2520, 264, 10430, 315, 1057, 6864, 10374, 7620, 11, 1518, 1054, 43, 5118, 19025, 323, 18880, 16607, 863, 5343, 1234, 5858, 220, 22, 315, 420, 9974, 1934, 627, 43, 5118, 3447, 78482, 11243, 13, 35211, 315, 1057, 38291, 3956, 11, 35750, 5707, 323, 452, 3910, 15660, 6067, 320, 17840, 3210, 14183, 311, 439, 1054, 41093, 3447, 58773, 33611, 527, 74183, 4279, 19115, 58773, 3917, 311, 19812, 555, 279, 435, 28534, 1234, 279, 66593, 31480, 3298, 27179, 32101, 33611, 323, 279, 12634, 11216, 3298, 315, 220, 2550, 17, 27179, 33775, 11216, 3298, 65312, 578, 358, 5158, 1685, 56236, 430, 74183, 44995, 2011, 387, 1120, 323, 13579, 323, 2011, 539, 387, 2073, 3988, 68763, 477, 49843, 904, 91642, 22698, 5304, 904, 8448, 716, 13, 435, 28534, 14640, 1397, 430, 74183, 5707, 15660, 18386, 7969, 323, 3878, 315, 2532, 387, 13019, 449, 279, 435, 28534, 323, 8621, 17880, 627, 791, 358, 5158, 29790, 8173, 11434, 311, 8815, 11223, 502, 477, 5614, 7969, 477, 5718, 323, 3229, 4861, 279, 435, 28534, 311, 19874, 1778, 4442, 323, 311, 27343, 872, 27375, 369, 264, 4261, 315, 709, 311, 8254, 4038, 13, 1442, 11, 5304, 9954, 315, 459, 8990, 11, 279, 435, 28534, 14035, 430, 279, 502, 477, 5614, 4478, 374, 45522, 11, 433, 1253, 1397, 279, 19115, 311, 21639, 279, 30466, 3871, 449, 2802, 304, 13937, 315, 279, 4972, 61361, 2391, 279, 4751, 315, 279, 8990, 13, 578, 435, 28534, 1253, 1101, 19874, 11, 5304, 12458, 477, 389, 1202, 1866, 11633, 11, 7969, 323, 5552, 5718, 430, 527, 2736, 304, 2515, 323, 1253, 2015, 264, 19115, 311, 2349, 1124, 22199, 3210, 13, 30538, 459, 8475, 9204, 11, 264, 8448, 716, 1253, 6994, 77026, 811, 369, 26186, 29759, 369, 264, 4261, 315, 709, 311, 1403, 1667, 4972, 311, 279, 26559, 315, 1202, 12458, 627, 791, 12634, 11216, 3298, 409, 12116, 1120, 323, 13579, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 409, 12116, 1054, 53766, 23881, 291, 33611, 67849, 15660, 7969, 430, 320, 72, 8, 1051, 304, 2515, 369, 279, 220, 717, 4038, 38846, 78652, 323, 320, 3893, 8, 430, 1047, 539, 1027, 3917, 311, 12458, 11, 8835, 477, 8990, 13, 4427, 11, 719, 539, 682, 11, 315, 1057, 74183, 67849, 15660, 7969, 527, 6646, 38950, 291, 1234, 279, 12634, 11216, 3298, 13, 35211, 1023, 7969, 369, 1057, 74183, 67849, 15660, 3600, 527, 11684, 33549, 311, 264, 435, 28534, 67362, 53080, 38152, 11, 902, 6276, 264, 15660, 311, 6900, 7969, 709, 311, 264, 32031, 22959, 430, 4442, 30171, 3196, 389, 279, 2349, 505, 1060, 4791, 4771, 304, 279, 44459, 8650, 8167, 369, 8220, 11822, 27179, 47, 1932, 65312, 362, 4478, 5376, 2949, 279, 31681, 4478, 22959, 374, 62357, 311, 387, 1120, 323, 13579, 7389, 264, 59310, 4717, 649, 20461, 430, 279, 4478, 5376, 374, 32302, 304, 13937, 315, 279, 15660, 753, 7194, 13, 48023, 5587, 220, 1691, 11, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 279, 435, 28534, 20536, 430, 369, 279, 4330, 4771, 4261, 1081, 11627, 5887, 220, 16, 11, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 67849, 58773, 23468, 31681, 7969, 1253, 7652, 872, 31681, 56814, 30171, 555, 279, 393, 1932, 5636, 220, 16, 13, 18, 14697, 32499, 311, 279, 842, 315, 430, 4330, 1060, 4261, 11, 279, 435, 28534, 690, 3131, 1578, 3477, 279, 393, 1932, 311, 8417, 3508, 433, 9731, 311, 6767, 49672, 279, 2853, 4442, 304, 279, 67849, 15660, 5064, 627, 2170, 459, 10778, 311, 1701, 279, 53080, 38152, 11, 74183, 67849, 58773, 1253, 4135, 311, 1862, 4478, 68248, 555, 1701, 264, 2853, 8838, 24358, 38152, 11, 15022, 3157, 1501, 826, 27179, 39922, 61439, 48076, 33611, 477, 20038, 449, 682, 315, 279, 15660, 753, 559, 32997, 430, 279, 4478, 374, 22281, 13, 5751, 15899, 42007, 198, 2374, 706, 1027, 11938, 8041, 555, 279, 435, 28534, 311, 29166, 8152, 61439, 48076, 369, 682, 315, 1202, 38291, 3956, 19567, 1023, 1109, 279, 15013, 9305, 11, 32790, 11, 323, 279, 20267, 53931, 9284, 2949, 279, 1443, 92076, 403, 6830, 1310, 53931, 11, 29974, 9284, 11987, 11, 902, 527, 5131, 3917, 311, 279, 393, 1932, 627, 34160, 311, 279, 23965, 315, 11494, 336, 1802, 11, 279, 2383, 31514, 315, 904, 4478, 374, 2646, 28478, 13, 4203, 17890, 4478, 81898, 369, 77258, 35319, 61361, 7969, 1253, 4017, 1057, 5845, 311, 743, 7969, 3196, 389, 1057, 5150, 7194, 477, 1253, 7781, 279, 1005, 315, 7969, 42852, 5190, 7194, 13, 29240, 304, 279, 435, 28534, 753, 38152, 369, 77258, 7969, 1436, 69214, 7958, 603, 13, 763, 5369, 11, 11774, 311, 1057, 61361, 7969, 1436, 387, 13019, 449, 279, 435, 28534, 323, 11429, 555, 279, 435, 28534, 304, 77258, 1057, 35319, 7969, 1436, 69214, 7958, 1057, 8515, 6530, 13, 1226, 4510, 279, 18386, 7969, 5131, 11684, 555, 1057, 74183, 4279, 19115, 67849, 58773, 527, 304, 18859, 449, 279, 358, 5158, 13, 4452, 11, 584, 4250, 7168, 279, 7969, 584, 690, 387, 5535, 311, 6900, 304, 279, 3938, 369, 18386, 3600, 555, 1778, 58773, 627, 34748, 51783, 64, 42007, 8351 ]
[ 11, 15620, 27179, 34748, 51783, 64, 33611, 323, 14582, 258, 1286, 527, 5131, 6532, 304, 264, 4478, 1162, 1603, 279, 435, 28534, 13, 578, 1162, 15871, 18065, 8448, 716, 22670, 315, 4478, 12992, 389, 14013, 51783, 64, 753, 17355, 744, 304, 435, 28534, 423, 4638, 51097, 13, 3507, 2304, 12, 12463, 12, 931, 11, 3507, 2705, 12, 13895, 12, 931, 323, 3507, 2545, 12, 15951, 12, 931, 11, 323, 11774, 311, 14582, 258, 1286, 753, 74183, 7969, 323, 3738, 10496, 7969, 1990, 14582, 258, 1286, 323, 14013, 51783, 64, 753, 48641, 19149, 744, 304, 435, 28534, 423, 4638, 51097, 13, 2794, 2705, 12, 20, 12, 931, 323, 3507, 2705, 12, 15830, 12, 931, 13, 362, 11011, 1603, 459, 52941, 7658, 20819, 6137, 389, 6664, 220, 17, 11, 220, 1049, 22, 323, 11957, 52299, 449, 459, 2926, 5597, 389, 6250, 220, 18, 11, 220, 1049, 23, 13, 1952, 6664, 220, 1419, 11, 220, 1049, 24, 11, 279, 435, 28534, 12054, 459, 71093, 10185, 17516, 9306, 1990, 14013, 51783, 64, 323, 279, 6156, 9875, 59310, 279, 17355, 744, 7969, 11, 902, 20250, 682, 13146, 16239, 14013, 51783, 64, 753, 17355, 744, 520, 4360, 304, 423, 4638, 51097, 13, 3507, 2304, 12, 12463, 12, 931, 11, 3507, 2705, 12, 13895, 12, 931, 323, 3507, 2545, 12, 15951, 12, 931, 13, 71760, 28674, 311, 279, 17516, 9306, 11, 14013, 51783, 64, 13019, 502, 7969, 369, 3738, 92038, 19567, 389, 279, 17355, 744, 11, 902, 3952, 2515, 6186, 220, 16, 11, 220, 679, 15, 13, 14013, 51783, 64, 706, 1101, 7318, 73618, 311, 92038, 559, 32997, 11, 439, 3984, 555, 279, 17516, 9306, 627, 791, 17516, 9306, 1550, 539, 3504, 279, 11774, 311, 279, 14582, 258, 1286, 323, 14013, 51783, 64, 48641, 19149, 744, 7969, 520, 4360, 304, 423, 4638, 51097, 13, 2794, 2705, 12, 20, 12, 931, 323, 3507, 2705, 12, 15830, 12, 931, 13, 1952, 7552, 220, 972, 11, 220, 679, 15, 11, 279, 435, 28534, 21989, 389, 1884, 4819, 11, 33449, 287, 279, 4220, 41525, 304, 682, 43666, 13, 578, 435, 28534, 753, 2015, 1101, 65876, 430, 14013, 51783, 64, 753, 8824, 24691, 19705, 1051, 539, 3917, 311, 8815, 304, 279, 1162, 719, 430, 279, 4442, 311, 14013, 51783, 64, 753, 7969, 13282, 304, 435, 28534, 24912, 3168, 2360, 13, 220, 1774, 1051, 10489, 520, 4360, 13, 578, 435, 28534, 2631, 14582, 258, 1286, 323, 14013, 51783, 64, 311, 1052, 32828, 7969, 304, 8907, 449, 1202, 2015, 555, 5587, 220, 1313, 11, 220, 679, 15, 627, 1966, 6841, 220, 20, 11, 220, 1049, 24, 11, 53936, 25964, 16607, 11, 17540, 27179, 3968, 396, 25964, 33611, 13019, 264, 12458, 2403, 14013, 51783, 64, 520, 279, 435, 28534, 304, 423, 4638, 2360, 13, 2794, 605, 12, 17, 12, 931, 13, 578, 53936, 25964, 12458, 11774, 279, 7969, 369, 3738, 19567, 315, 719, 2194, 11, 374, 677, 332, 2194, 11, 5933, 46595, 11, 308, 1366, 23218, 323, 94734, 12239, 719, 2194, 389, 14013, 51783, 64, 753, 17355, 744, 13, 1952, 7552, 220, 17, 11, 220, 679, 15, 11, 279, 435, 28534, 11136, 459, 2015, 31692, 11011, 16346, 719, 10168, 1124, 304, 671, 1216, 685, 3917, 311, 17516, 20954, 13, 1226, 527, 12153, 311, 7168, 279, 15632, 315, 420, 39725, 627, 791, 9928, 9469, 327, 3998, 64651, 323, 21252, 483, 3998, 64651, 58773, 527, 74183, 4279, 19115, 58773, 35319, 1234, 279, 358, 5158, 555, 279, 28061, 30978, 8925, 27179, 790, 33, 65312, 1442, 279, 4015, 33, 14035, 430, 264, 19115, 753, 7969, 527, 539, 1120, 323, 13579, 477, 527, 2073, 3988, 68763, 477, 10932, 2335, 11, 433, 1253, 72333, 264, 13579, 4478, 13, 763, 26679, 264, 13579, 4478, 11, 279, 4015, 33, 690, 2980, 11, 4315, 1023, 9547, 11, 279, 2515, 315, 279, 4478, 389, 279, 27378, 40460, 555, 430, 19115, 11, 279, 19115, 753, 13254, 3966, 323, 279, 18539, 315, 1023, 7100, 18386, 27548, 627, 791, 4015, 33, 1587, 539, 1205, 311, 3493, 4478, 16337, 7389, 559, 32997, 6996, 7524, 15022, 27548, 13, 1442, 279, 4015, 33, 27667, 430, 7524, 15022, 27548, 527, 539, 2561, 323, 264, 15660, 10187, 3157, 2410, 11, 1243, 584, 1253, 387, 2631, 311, 1501, 430, 1057, 7969, 527, 13579, 627, 55381, 21523, 78482, 11243, 13, 5751, 74183, 5933, 6962, 58773, 323, 5942, 13077, 430, 3493, 3600, 304, 74183, 36754, 527, 35319, 555, 279, 435, 28534, 1234, 279, 18955, 21523, 3298, 315, 220, 7285, 23, 27179, 6269, 32, 65312, 9636, 279, 452, 16519, 11, 279, 7969, 369, 2532, 389, 1521, 74183, 13077, 2011, 387, 1120, 323, 13579, 323, 539, 2073, 3988, 68763, 13, 1226, 14816, 1521, 74183, 13077, 33549, 311, 44995, 902, 743, 13544, 7969, 323, 3878, 323, 4787, 315, 2532, 13, 4314, 44995, 2011, 387, 13019, 449, 323, 12054, 555, 279, 435, 28534, 33549, 311, 1202, 198, 1610, 7607, 323, 10373, 13, 5751, 61361, 7969, 1253, 387, 39920, 389, 264, 33547, 8197, 1193, 555, 279, 435, 28534, 422, 433, 14035, 11, 389, 1202, 1866, 20770, 477, 439, 264, 1121, 315, 11774, 311, 279, 7969, 555, 4948, 9875, 11, 430, 814, 527, 52583, 11, 59525, 477, 6062, 45522, 13, 11115, 279, 435, 28534, 25076, 3230, 11447, 311, 6900, 3157, 6108, 7969, 11, 1057, 7969, 527, 14592, 323, 11684, 3196, 389, 264, 2853, 8838, 24358, 38152, 627, 791, 435, 28534, 753, 11447, 927, 5220, 430, 3493, 5933, 6962, 15660, 18386, 477, 5942, 3600, 304, 74183, 36754, 1101, 5764, 25, 320, 72, 8, 28706, 11, 8246, 11, 323, 5784, 315, 3738, 502, 13077, 26, 320, 3893, 8, 279, 24279, 11, 9070, 11, 46096, 477, 91402, 315, 1778, 13077, 26, 320, 35694, 8, 279, 13709, 315, 9815, 323, 7576, 26, 320, 344, 8, 279, 61568, 11, 9070, 323, 35508, 315, 35319, 3600, 323, 320, 85, 8, 5370, 1023, 13146, 13, 578, 435, 28534, 753, 5718, 1397, 74183, 58773, 323, 872, 32133, 311, 49553, 311, 35653, 315, 50935, 430, 11, 4315, 1023, 2574, 11, 1397, 430, 18386, 8420, 734, 29235, 315, 8661, 8420, 13, 578, 12634, 11216, 3298, 315, 220, 1049, 20, 31011, 279, 452, 16519, 311, 923, 459, 7294, 21110, 575, 2987, 17575, 13, 71760, 28674, 311, 430, 1180, 11 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-49
Prior to my recent purchase of a Vero 4K+, I had been using an Nvidia Shield TV as my primary Kodi/SPMC box. As part of the transition process between the two, I was copying some of the relevant settings by toggling back and forth between the two inputs and glancing at the setting screens, and I noticed that everything in the interface looked much crisper in Kodi/SPMC than it did in OSMC, despite both devices being set to the same interface resolution (3840x2160p). As I looked more closely, I realized that Kodi/SPMC appeared to be rending the interface in true 4K/UHD, while OSMC appeared to be rending the interface in a lower resolution, then attempting to upscale rendered image to the selected resolution. I don’t have a good camera, but I tried to take some quick sample photos on my mobile phone to show an example of the difference: OSMC vs SPMC Interface Rendering. You can see in the top photo (OSMC) that the font appears significantly less sharp than the bottom photo (SPMC). The same applies for cover art and and everything else displayed at the interface level, so it’s not a font-specific issue; I just chose the fonts for an easy apples-to-apples comparison. Is there a setting (or tag for advancedsettings.xml) that I’m forgetting about that will force the OSMC interface to render natively in 2160p, or is a native 2160p interface simply unsupported by OSMC at this time? You should not run the GUI at 4K – it’s not recommended. It can be done but you need to make some extensive changes. Kodi doesn’t have a very good scaler; so it’s better to set the interface to 1080p and let your TV do the job. Out of curiosity, what are the changes required in case I did want to proceed down that path? I believe your response actually answers another question I had, though, namely is there any way to have OSMC “downgrade” to 1080p when playing 1080p files while running the GUI at 4K? With SPMC, if you toggled the option “Also allow resolution switching”, then it would either upgrade or downgrade resolution to match the video file (allowing you to have a nice, crisp interface, but still play files in their native resolution), but it sounds like OSMC will only upgrade to higher resolutions for media files at this time? After fiddling around with settings more last night, I settled on leaving OSMC at 1080p so that it would at least play 1080p and 4K files in their native resolution, but the fuzzy look of the interface is still nagging at me a bit. Even if you output the GUI at 4K resolution, you’d need the skin to actually provide textures at the appropriate resolution. Those do not exist yet - in fact, many skins are made for 720p resolution (the OSMC one is 1080p). And considering that those textures would need to be four times the size (resolution) they are at the moment, the experience of a true 4K skin would probably be quite bad - at least on a small box like our Vero. As there is no hardware acceleration for the GUI (the skin engine is using the CPU), it would probably be laggy as hell. What this means as well: There shouldn’t be a visible difference atm as skins don’t provide 4K resolution natively. The only difference would be the scaler. You’d need to build a custom kernel and Kodi. Probably not a good idea. I’m actually using the Estuary skin on my Vero right now (heresy, I know! ), since I was so used to it from Kodi and SPMC on my Shield TV, so it should presumably have the exact same textures available as it did on the Shield. In any case, I don’t notice any particularly meaningful difference in the imagery of the theme, since it’s mostly just abstract colors in the backgrounds. The items that I notice the sharpness difference on are the fonts and cover art, neither of which I would imagine should be dependent on skin textures, since the one will be drawn on the fly and the others are just external images. I just realized that since this is internal upscaling as opposed to set upscaling, I should be able to capture the difference in screenshots from the respective Kodi builds (as opposed to on my garbage phone camera), so I’ll try to take a couple of those this evening to better demonstrate what I’m seeing. EDIT: Never mind about the screenshots; I didn’t quite think that one through. I tried to take a screenshot of each system with the resolution set to 3840x
2160 and saw that the OSMC screenshot still came out as 1920x1080. Apparently the built-in screenshots operate prior to the upscaling stage of rendering. Ah, so the 4K native interface resolution is a custom feature of the Android Kodi builds? I didn’t realize that. No – the resolution is implemented at the OS level. We scale the framebuffer in OSMC as it provides the performance and image. Got it. I’ll put in a low-priority feature request sometime down the line for both the native 4K interface and the automatic resolution downgrading to match native media resolutions, since the features would really only make sense if they were both implemented together, then. In the meantime, I’ll try out @Chillbo’s OSMC skin, which sounds like it’s optimized for 1080p. Glancing over it, I already like the fact that it offers hiding both plot and images on unwatched episodes, since that was one of my biggest pet peeves with the standard Kodi skins. The additional media info it shows for episodes is a nice touch, as well. It’s something we will look at – but for now it’s not on the radar. What I think would keep everyone happy is to just show images > 1080p at 4K resolution. I have some ideas on how to do this. You’d technically be right about the fonts, yes. Those should be resolution agnostic. But just have a look at the actual cover art that kodi caches… Those have more a less a fixed resolution depending on the scraper you’re using. But to my knowledge the standard Kodi scrapers don’t offer cover art for 4K resolution. And even if they did, that’s not how a skin works. The image controls in which the cover art are rendered are programmed for a set resolution (mostly 720p, not absolutely sure about Estuary). So, even if the cover art was made for 4K, it would be downscaled in an image control that isn’t made for 4K (with, let’s say, a hight of 700 pixels) no matter how the skin is rendered in the end: building the skin is happening before rendering, so a fixed 720p skin is just scaled to 4K. The same applies to fonts as those are normally set to a pixel hight in a skin as well… As far as my skinning knowledge goes (and I’d confidently say, that I’ve acquired quite some until now) the difference in sharpness can’t be explained with a skin that is actually rendered at 4K, no matter the platform Kodi is running on. Maybe the scaler on Android is just different than the one of your AVR/TV that kicks in when you’re using OSMC. I was wondering about that, as well, but per what Sam mentioned, OSMC is actually handling the scaling of the framebuffer when it’s set to 2160p (which I verified is working correctly on my box; the television does indeed show it’s receiving a 3840 x 2160 input from the Vero in such a configuration), so the TV scaler never comes into play with either device when they’re set to a 4K resolution. It looks like I may have been a bit spoiled by the Android builds of Kodi, since they did actually scale the image rendering in the controls up to the size that was specified for caching in the <imageres> tags in advancedsettings.xml (or at least up to the resolution selected for the GUI; I never tried specifying anything higher than 2160 for obvious reasons). I’ve never used Kodi on any other system before, so I had assumed that behavior was simply how Kodi functioned across all platforms. With all that said, the number one reason I wanted to move away from using Kodi on the Shield/Android is that it can’t perform automatic colorspace switching and can’t output a 4:2:0 10-bit signal at 23.976 Hz, forcing you to manually adjust the entire system colorspace and shift to 4:2:2 12-bit when playing back Rec.2020 10-bit media (and introducing a bug that causes banding in HDR media on some LG televisions in the process), whereas OSMC handles Rec.2020 playback and auto-switching with aplomb. A lower resolution GUI that’s a bit fuzzier in exchange for proper (and simpler) media playback is a trade-off I’m happy to make at this point in time, and perhaps OSMC will be able to match the Android builds’ higher resolution interface somewhere down the line and it can be the best of both worlds. The problem is that Kodi’s UI texture scaling is just plain poor. There’
[ 22442, 284, 616, 2274, 5001, 286, 257, 569, 3529, 604, 42, 28200, 314, 550, 587, 1262, 281, 27699, 10022, 3195, 355, 616, 4165, 44129, 14, 4303, 9655, 3091, 13, 1081, 636, 286, 262, 6801, 1429, 1022, 262, 734, 11, 314, 373, 23345, 617, 286, 262, 5981, 6460, 416, 284, 1130, 1359, 736, 290, 6071, 1022, 262, 734, 17311, 290, 1278, 5077, 379, 262, 4634, 8947, 11, 290, 314, 6810, 326, 2279, 287, 262, 7071, 3114, 881, 4442, 525, 287, 44129, 14, 4303, 9655, 621, 340, 750, 287, 7294, 9655, 11, 3805, 1111, 4410, 852, 900, 284, 262, 976, 7071, 6323, 357, 2548, 1821, 87, 17, 14198, 79, 737, 1081, 314, 3114, 517, 7173, 11, 314, 6939, 326, 44129, 14, 4303, 9655, 4120, 284, 307, 9851, 278, 262, 7071, 287, 2081, 604, 42, 14, 52, 10227, 11, 981, 7294, 9655, 4120, 284, 307, 9851, 278, 262, 7071, 287, 257, 2793, 6323, 11, 788, 9361, 284, 44918, 15111, 2939, 284, 262, 6163, 6323, 13, 198, 40, 836, 447, 247, 83, 423, 257, 922, 4676, 11, 475, 314, 3088, 284, 1011, 617, 2068, 6291, 5205, 319, 616, 5175, 3072, 284, 905, 281, 1672, 286, 262, 3580, 25, 7294, 9655, 3691, 311, 5868, 34, 26491, 28703, 1586, 13, 921, 460, 766, 287, 262, 1353, 4590, 357, 2640, 9655, 8, 326, 262, 10369, 3568, 5566, 1342, 7786, 621, 262, 4220, 4590, 357, 4303, 9655, 737, 383, 976, 8991, 329, 3002, 1242, 290, 290, 2279, 2073, 9066, 379, 262, 7071, 1241, 11, 523, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 257, 10369, 12, 11423, 2071, 26, 314, 655, 7690, 262, 26806, 329, 281, 2562, 22514, 12, 1462, 12, 1324, 829, 7208, 13, 198, 3792, 612, 257, 4634, 357, 273, 7621, 329, 6190, 33692, 13, 19875, 8, 326, 314, 447, 247, 76, 32012, 546, 326, 481, 2700, 262, 7294, 9655, 7071, 284, 8543, 6868, 306, 287, 362, 14198, 79, 11, 393, 318, 257, 6868, 362, 14198, 79, 7071, 2391, 24222, 416, 7294, 9655, 379, 428, 640, 30, 198, 1639, 815, 407, 1057, 262, 25757, 379, 604, 42, 784, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 7151, 13, 198, 1026, 460, 307, 1760, 475, 345, 761, 284, 787, 617, 7667, 2458, 13, 198, 42, 23130, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 423, 257, 845, 922, 16578, 263, 26, 523, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1365, 284, 900, 262, 7071, 284, 17729, 79, 290, 1309, 534, 3195, 466, 262, 1693, 13, 198, 7975, 286, 20136, 11, 644, 389, 262, 2458, 2672, 287, 1339, 314, 750, 765, 284, 5120, 866, 326, 3108, 30, 198, 40, 1975, 534, 2882, 1682, 7429, 1194, 1808, 314, 550, 11, 996, 11, 14811, 318, 612, 597, 835, 284, 423, 7294, 9655, 564, 250, 2902, 9526, 447, 251, 284, 17729, 79, 618, 2712, 17729, 79, 3696, 981, 2491, 262, 25757, 379, 604, 42, 30, 2080, 311, 5868, 34, 11, 611, 345, 284, 1130, 992, 262, 3038, 564, 250, 7583, 1249, 6323, 15430, 447, 251, 11, 788, 340, 561, 2035, 8515, 393, 48514, 6323, 284, 2872, 262, 2008, 2393, 357, 439, 7855, 345, 284, 423, 257, 3621, 11, 23453, 7071, 11, 475, 991, 711, 3696, 287, 511, 6868, 6323, 828, 475, 340, 5238, 588, 7294, 9655, 481, 691, 8515, 284, 2440, 21811, 329, 2056, 3696, 379, 428, 640, 30, 198, 3260, 277, 41367, 1088, 351, 6460, 517, 938, 1755, 11, 314, 10282, 319, 4305, 7294, 9655, 379, 17729, 79, 523, 326, 340, 561, 379, 1551, 711, 17729, 79, 290, 604, 42, 3696, 287, 511, 6868, 6323, 11, 475, 262, 34669, 804, 286, 262, 7071, 318, 991, 299, 16406, 379, 502, 257, 1643, 13, 198, 6104, 611, 345, 5072, 262, 25757, 379, 604, 42, 6323, 11, 345, 447, 247, 67, 761, 262, 4168, 284, 1682, 2148, 20028, 379, 262, 5035, 6323, 13, 5845, 466, 407, 2152, 1865, 532, 287, 1109, 11, 867, 25873, 389, 925, 329, 26250, 79, 6323, 357, 1169, 7294, 9655, 530, 318, 17729, 79, 737, 843, 6402, 326, 883, 20028, 561, 761, 284, 307, 1440, 1661, 262, 2546, 357, 29268, 8, 484, 389, 379, 262, 2589, 11, 262, 1998, 286, 257, 2081, 604, 42, 4168, 561, 2192, 307, 2407, 2089, 532, 379, 1551, 319, 257, 1402, 3091, 588, 674, 569, 3529, 13, 1081, 612, 318, 645, 6890, 20309, 329, 262, 25757, 357, 1169, 4168, 3113, 318, 1262, 262, 9135, 828, 340, 561, 2192, 307, 19470, 1360, 355, 5968, 13, 198, 2061, 428, 1724, 355, 880, 25, 1318, 6584, 447, 247, 83, 307, 257, 7424, 3580, 379, 76, 355, 25873, 836, 447, 247, 83, 2148, 604, 42, 6323, 6868, 306, 13, 383, 691, 3580, 561, 307, 262, 16578, 263, 13, 198, 1639, 447, 247, 67, 761, 284, 1382, 257, 2183, 9720, 290, 44129, 13, 18578, 407, 257, 922, 2126, 13, 198, 40, 447, 247, 76, 1682, 1262, 262, 10062, 2838, 4168, 319, 616, 569, 3529, 826, 783, 357, 19079, 88, 11, 314, 760, 0, 10612, 1201, 314, 373, 523, 973, 284, 340, 422, 44129, 290, 311, 5868, 34, 319, 616, 10022, 3195, 11, 523, 340, 815, 14572, 423, 262, 2748, 976, 20028, 1695, 355, 340, 750, 319, 262, 10022, 13, 554, 597, 1339, 11, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 4003, 597, 3573, 11570, 3580, 287, 262, 19506, 286, 262, 7505, 11, 1201, 340, 447, 247, 82, 4632, 655, 12531, 7577, 287, 262, 19063, 13, 383, 3709, 326, 314, 4003, 262, 7786, 1108, 3580, 319, 389, 262, 26806, 290, 3002, 1242, 11, 6159, 286, 543, 314, 561, 5967, 815, 307, 10795, 319, 4168, 20028, 11, 1201, 262, 530, 481, 307, 7428, 319, 262, 6129, 290, 262, 1854, 389, 655, 7097, 4263, 13, 198, 40, 655, 6939, 326, 1201, 428, 318, 5387, 510, 1416, 4272, 355, 6886, 284, 900, 510, 1416, 4272, 11, 314, 815, 307, 1498, 284, 8006, 262, 3580, 287, 23322, 422, 262, 11756, 44129, 12188, 357, 292, 6886, 284, 319, 616, 15413, 3072, 4676, 828, 523, 314, 447, 247, 297, 1949, 284, 1011, 257, 3155, 286, 883, 428, 6180, 284, 1365, 10176, 644, 314, 447, 247, 76, 4379, 13, 198, 24706, 25, 7236, 2000, 546, 262, 23322, 26, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 2407, 892, 326, 530, 832, 13, 314, 3088, 284, 1011, 257, 22032, 286, 1123, 1080, 351, 262, 6323, 900, 284, 4353, 1821, 87 ]
[ 50571, 311, 856, 3293, 7782, 315, 264, 650, 2382, 220, 19, 42, 45762, 358, 1047, 1027, 1701, 459, 62467, 30843, 6007, 439, 856, 6156, 82412, 14, 4695, 11865, 3830, 13, 1666, 961, 315, 279, 9320, 1920, 1990, 279, 1403, 11, 358, 574, 32139, 1063, 315, 279, 9959, 5110, 555, 54906, 2785, 1203, 323, 13544, 1990, 279, 1403, 11374, 323, 2840, 9151, 520, 279, 6376, 15670, 11, 323, 358, 14000, 430, 4395, 304, 279, 3834, 7111, 1790, 1589, 28470, 304, 82412, 14, 4695, 11865, 1109, 433, 1550, 304, 507, 9691, 34, 11, 8994, 2225, 7766, 1694, 743, 311, 279, 1890, 3834, 11175, 320, 12910, 15, 87, 12463, 15, 79, 570, 1666, 358, 7111, 810, 15499, 11, 358, 15393, 430, 82412, 14, 4695, 11865, 9922, 311, 387, 17634, 287, 279, 3834, 304, 837, 220, 19, 42, 63110, 19694, 11, 1418, 507, 9691, 34, 9922, 311, 387, 17634, 287, 279, 3834, 304, 264, 4827, 11175, 11, 1243, 19969, 311, 75023, 23188, 2217, 311, 279, 4183, 11175, 627, 40, 1541, 1431, 617, 264, 1695, 6382, 11, 719, 358, 6818, 311, 1935, 1063, 4062, 6205, 7397, 389, 856, 6505, 4641, 311, 1501, 459, 3187, 315, 279, 6811, 25, 507, 9691, 34, 6296, 328, 93623, 20620, 65737, 13, 1472, 649, 1518, 304, 279, 1948, 6685, 320, 3204, 11865, 8, 430, 279, 3381, 8111, 12207, 2753, 17676, 1109, 279, 5740, 6685, 320, 4695, 11865, 570, 578, 1890, 17208, 369, 3504, 1989, 323, 323, 4395, 775, 12882, 520, 279, 3834, 2237, 11, 779, 433, 753, 539, 264, 3381, 19440, 4360, 26, 358, 1120, 14896, 279, 34080, 369, 459, 4228, 41776, 4791, 20624, 645, 12593, 627, 3957, 1070, 264, 6376, 320, 269, 4877, 369, 11084, 6648, 9205, 8, 430, 358, 4344, 66127, 922, 430, 690, 5457, 279, 507, 9691, 34, 3834, 311, 3219, 308, 8046, 304, 220, 12463, 15, 79, 11, 477, 374, 264, 10068, 220, 12463, 15, 79, 3834, 5042, 41509, 555, 507, 9691, 34, 520, 420, 892, 5380, 2675, 1288, 539, 1629, 279, 16840, 520, 220, 19, 42, 1389, 433, 753, 539, 11349, 627, 2181, 649, 387, 2884, 719, 499, 1205, 311, 1304, 1063, 16781, 4442, 627, 42, 31559, 3250, 1431, 617, 264, 1633, 1695, 69824, 26, 779, 433, 753, 2731, 311, 743, 279, 3834, 311, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 323, 1095, 701, 6007, 656, 279, 2683, 627, 2729, 315, 41328, 11, 1148, 527, 279, 4442, 2631, 304, 1162, 358, 1550, 1390, 311, 10570, 1523, 430, 1853, 5380, 40, 4510, 701, 2077, 3604, 11503, 2500, 3488, 358, 1047, 11, 3582, 11, 32125, 374, 1070, 904, 1648, 311, 617, 507, 9691, 34, 1054, 2996, 7082, 863, 311, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 994, 5737, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 3626, 1418, 4401, 279, 16840, 520, 220, 19, 42, 30, 3161, 328, 93623, 11, 422, 499, 54906, 839, 279, 3072, 1054, 13699, 2187, 11175, 28865, 9520, 1243, 433, 1053, 3060, 14234, 477, 91457, 11175, 311, 2489, 279, 2835, 1052, 320, 7331, 287, 499, 311, 617, 264, 6555, 11, 42954, 3834, 11, 719, 2103, 1514, 3626, 304, 872, 10068, 11175, 705, 719, 433, 10578, 1093, 507, 9691, 34, 690, 1193, 14234, 311, 5190, 43595, 369, 3772, 3626, 520, 420, 892, 5380, 6153, 282, 1810, 2785, 2212, 449, 5110, 810, 1566, 3814, 11, 358, 23183, 389, 9564, 507, 9691, 34, 520, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 779, 430, 433, 1053, 520, 3325, 1514, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 323, 220, 19, 42, 3626, 304, 872, 10068, 11175, 11, 719, 279, 53833, 1427, 315, 279, 3834, 374, 2103, 37628, 3252, 520, 757, 264, 2766, 627, 13461, 422, 499, 2612, 279, 16840, 520, 220, 19, 42, 11175, 11, 499, 7070, 1205, 279, 6930, 311, 3604, 3493, 30953, 520, 279, 8475, 11175, 13, 13266, 656, 539, 3073, 3686, 482, 304, 2144, 11, 1690, 51050, 527, 1903, 369, 220, 13104, 79, 11175, 320, 1820, 507, 9691, 34, 832, 374, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 570, 1628, 13126, 430, 1884, 30953, 1053, 1205, 311, 387, 3116, 3115, 279, 1404, 320, 56856, 8, 814, 527, 520, 279, 4545, 11, 279, 3217, 315, 264, 837, 220, 19, 42, 6930, 1053, 4762, 387, 5115, 3958, 482, 520, 3325, 389, 264, 2678, 3830, 1093, 1057, 650, 2382, 13, 1666, 1070, 374, 912, 12035, 31903, 369, 279, 16840, 320, 1820, 6930, 4817, 374, 1701, 279, 14266, 705, 433, 1053, 4762, 387, 22171, 4680, 439, 15123, 627, 3923, 420, 3445, 439, 1664, 25, 2684, 13434, 1431, 387, 264, 9621, 6811, 70887, 439, 51050, 1541, 1431, 3493, 220, 19, 42, 11175, 308, 8046, 13, 578, 1193, 6811, 1053, 387, 279, 69824, 627, 2675, 7070, 1205, 311, 1977, 264, 2587, 10206, 323, 82412, 13, 38254, 539, 264, 1695, 4623, 627, 40, 4344, 3604, 1701, 279, 9589, 3620, 6930, 389, 856, 650, 2382, 1314, 1457, 320, 1964, 65741, 11, 358, 1440, 0, 7026, 2533, 358, 574, 779, 1511, 311, 433, 505, 82412, 323, 328, 93623, 389, 856, 30843, 6007, 11, 779, 433, 1288, 36548, 617, 279, 4839, 1890, 30953, 2561, 439, 433, 1550, 389, 279, 30843, 13, 763, 904, 1162, 11, 358, 1541, 1431, 5406, 904, 8104, 23222, 6811, 304, 279, 41545, 315, 279, 7057, 11, 2533, 433, 753, 10213, 1120, 8278, 8146, 304, 279, 36576, 13, 578, 3673, 430, 358, 5406, 279, 17676, 2136, 6811, 389, 527, 279, 34080, 323, 3504, 1989, 11, 14188, 315, 902, 358, 1053, 13085, 1288, 387, 18222, 389, 6930, 30953, 11, 2533, 279, 832, 690, 387, 15107, 389, 279, 11722, 323, 279, 3885, 527, 1120, 9434, 5448, 627, 40, 1120, 15393, 430, 2533, 420, 374, 5419, 709, 94152, 439, 16475, 311, 743, 709, 94152, 11, 358, 1288, 387, 3025, 311, 12602, 279, 6811, 304, 49820, 505, 279, 20081, 82412, 22890, 320, 300, 16475, 311, 389, 856, 26964, 4641, 6382, 705, 779, 358, 4805, 1456, 311, 1935, 264, 5743, 315, 1884, 420, 11714, 311, 2731, 20461, 1148, 358, 4344, 9298, 627, 17379, 25, 15037, 4059, 922, 279, 49820, 26, 358, 3287, 1431, 5115, 1781, 430, 832, 1555, 13, 358, 6818, 311, 1935, 264, 37290, 315, 1855, 1887, 449, 279, 11175, 743, 311, 220, 12910, 15, 87 ]
[ 12463, 15, 323, 5602, 430, 279, 507, 9691, 34, 37290, 2103, 3782, 704, 439, 220, 5926, 15, 87, 6640, 15, 13, 41974, 279, 5918, 3502, 49820, 14816, 4972, 311, 279, 709, 94152, 6566, 315, 21568, 627, 25797, 11, 779, 279, 220, 19, 42, 10068, 3834, 11175, 374, 264, 2587, 4668, 315, 279, 8682, 82412, 22890, 30, 358, 3287, 1431, 13383, 430, 627, 2822, 1389, 279, 11175, 374, 11798, 520, 279, 10293, 2237, 627, 1687, 5569, 279, 74119, 304, 507, 9691, 34, 439, 433, 5825, 279, 5178, 323, 2217, 627, 33562, 433, 13, 358, 4805, 2231, 304, 264, 3428, 2320, 8948, 4668, 1715, 36113, 1523, 279, 1584, 369, 2225, 279, 10068, 220, 19, 42, 3834, 323, 279, 17392, 11175, 1523, 33359, 311, 2489, 10068, 3772, 43595, 11, 2533, 279, 4519, 1053, 2216, 1193, 1304, 5647, 422, 814, 1051, 2225, 11798, 3871, 11, 1243, 627, 644, 279, 33953, 11, 358, 4805, 1456, 704, 571, 1163, 484, 754, 753, 507, 9691, 34, 6930, 11, 902, 10578, 1093, 433, 753, 34440, 369, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 13, 8444, 9151, 927, 433, 11, 358, 2736, 1093, 279, 2144, 430, 433, 6209, 26092, 2225, 7234, 323, 5448, 389, 653, 14658, 291, 18243, 11, 2533, 430, 574, 832, 315, 856, 8706, 6896, 65238, 2396, 449, 279, 5410, 82412, 51050, 13, 578, 5217, 3772, 3630, 433, 5039, 369, 18243, 374, 264, 6555, 5916, 11, 439, 1664, 627, 2181, 753, 2555, 584, 690, 1427, 520, 1389, 719, 369, 1457, 433, 753, 539, 389, 279, 28608, 627, 3923, 358, 1781, 1053, 2567, 5127, 6380, 374, 311, 1120, 1501, 5448, 871, 220, 6640, 15, 79, 520, 220, 19, 42, 11175, 13, 358, 617, 1063, 6848, 389, 1268, 311, 656, 420, 627, 2675, 7070, 32654, 387, 1314, 922, 279, 34080, 11, 10035, 13, 13266, 1288, 387, 11175, 945, 87524, 13, 2030, 1120, 617, 264, 1427, 520, 279, 5150, 3504, 1989, 430, 597, 31559, 54688, 1981, 13266, 617, 810, 264, 2753, 264, 8521, 11175, 11911, 389, 279, 89134, 499, 3207, 1701, 13, 2030, 311, 856, 6677, 279, 5410, 82412, 21512, 388, 1541, 1431, 3085, 3504, 1989, 369, 220, 19, 42, 11175, 13, 1628, 1524, 422, 814, 1550, 11, 430, 753, 539, 1268, 264, 6930, 4375, 13, 578, 2217, 11835, 304, 902, 279, 3504, 1989, 527, 23188, 527, 56168, 369, 264, 743, 11175, 320, 63995, 220, 13104, 79, 11, 539, 11112, 2771, 922, 9589, 3620, 570, 2100, 11, 1524, 422, 279, 3504, 1989, 574, 1903, 369, 220, 19, 42, 11, 433, 1053, 387, 40291, 26294, 304, 459, 2217, 2585, 430, 4536, 1431, 1903, 369, 220, 19, 42, 320, 4291, 11, 1095, 753, 2019, 11, 264, 305, 492, 315, 220, 7007, 16128, 8, 912, 5030, 1268, 279, 6930, 374, 23188, 304, 279, 842, 25, 4857, 279, 6930, 374, 12765, 1603, 21568, 11, 779, 264, 8521, 220, 13104, 79, 6930, 374, 1120, 31790, 311, 220, 19, 42, 13, 578, 1890, 17208, 311, 34080, 439, 1884, 527, 14614, 743, 311, 264, 13252, 305, 492, 304, 264, 6930, 439, 1664, 90578, 2170, 3117, 439, 856, 6930, 1251, 6677, 5900, 320, 438, 358, 7070, 78076, 2019, 11, 430, 358, 4070, 19426, 5115, 1063, 3156, 1457, 8, 279, 6811, 304, 17676, 2136, 649, 1431, 387, 11497, 449, 264, 6930, 430, 374, 3604, 23188, 520, 220, 19, 42, 11, 912, 5030, 279, 5452, 82412, 374, 4401, 389, 13, 10926, 279, 69824, 389, 8682, 374, 1120, 2204, 1109, 279, 832, 315, 701, 82413, 14, 16027, 430, 37350, 304, 994, 499, 3207, 1701, 507, 9691, 34, 627, 40, 574, 20910, 922, 430, 11, 439, 1664, 11, 719, 824, 1148, 8388, 9932, 11, 507, 9691, 34, 374, 3604, 11850, 279, 28041, 315, 279, 74119, 994, 433, 753, 743, 311, 220, 12463, 15, 79, 320, 8370, 358, 24884, 374, 3318, 12722, 389, 856, 3830, 26, 279, 12707, 1587, 13118, 1501, 433, 753, 12588, 264, 220, 12910, 15, 865, 220, 12463, 15, 1988, 505, 279, 650, 2382, 304, 1778, 264, 6683, 705, 779, 279, 6007, 69824, 2646, 4131, 1139, 1514, 449, 3060, 3756, 994, 814, 3207, 743, 311, 264, 220, 19, 42, 11175, 627, 2181, 5992, 1093, 358, 1253, 617, 1027, 264, 2766, 72524, 555, 279, 8682, 22890, 315, 82412, 11, 2533, 814, 1550, 3604, 5569, 279, 2217, 21568, 304, 279, 11835, 709, 311, 279, 1404, 430, 574, 5300, 369, 48530, 304, 279, 198, 27, 318, 1435, 288, 29, 9681, 304, 11084, 6648, 9205, 320, 269, 520, 3325, 709, 311, 279, 11175, 4183, 369, 279, 16840, 26, 358, 2646, 6818, 38938, 4205, 5190, 1109, 220, 12463, 15, 369, 8196, 8125, 570, 358, 4070, 2646, 1511, 82412, 389, 904, 1023, 1887, 1603, 11, 779, 358, 1047, 19655, 430, 7865, 574, 5042, 1268, 82412, 734, 291, 4028, 682, 15771, 627, 2409, 682, 430, 1071, 11, 279, 1396, 832, 2944, 358, 4934, 311, 3351, 3201, 505, 1701, 82412, 389, 279, 30843, 14, 22584, 374, 430, 433, 649, 1431, 2804, 17392, 8146, 1330, 28865, 323, 649, 1431, 2612, 264, 220, 19, 25, 17, 25, 15, 220, 605, 15615, 8450, 520, 220, 1419, 13, 25208, 37192, 11, 25957, 499, 311, 20684, 7652, 279, 4553, 1887, 8146, 1330, 323, 6541, 311, 220, 19, 25, 17, 25, 17, 220, 717, 15615, 994, 5737, 1203, 4158, 13, 2366, 15, 220, 605, 15615, 3772, 320, 438, 33018, 264, 10077, 430, 11384, 7200, 287, 304, 55491, 3772, 389, 1063, 24294, 8122, 41115, 304, 279, 1920, 705, 20444, 507, 9691, 34, 13777, 4158, 13, 2366, 15, 33059, 323, 3313, 48296, 287, 449, 54020, 2925, 13, 362, 4827, 11175, 16840, 430, 753, 264, 2766, 77242, 1291, 304, 9473, 369, 6300, 320, 438, 35388, 8, 3772, 33059, 374, 264, 6696, 12744, 358, 4344, 6380, 311, 1304, 520, 420, 1486, 304, 892, 11, 323, 8530, 507, 9691, 34, 690, 387, 3025, 311, 2489, 279, 8682, 22890, 529, 5190, 11175, 3834, 15038, 1523, 279, 1584, 323, 433, 649, 387, 279, 1888, 315, 2225, 24800, 627, 791, 3575, 374, 430, 82412, 753, 3774, 10651, 28041, 374, 1120, 14733, 8009, 13, 2684, 529 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-27
A celebration of the NBA's most infuriating players, both past and present. Read other NBA Shit List entries here. Anthony Carter didn't have a particularly ugly shot, a sour on-court attitude, or any destructive bad habits. He was not a good basketball player, to be sure, but he managed to suck without any of the flair that profoundly bad players like Kwame Brown and Jordan Crawford possess. Anthony Carter was always just kind of there, playing badly and quietly in equal parts. What made his sucking noteworthy was where he was, while he was just there. I became familiar with Carter during the 2007-2010 seasons, when he was a prominent fixture within the Denver Nuggets' rotation. He'd had a cup of Gatorade with the Nuggets the year before, bouncing on and off the roster, and playing in two games. Prior to that, Carter had played seven forgettable seasons split among the Heat, Suns, and Timberwolves. He had established himself as an end-of-the-bench guard, never averaging more than 23.5 minutes per game, and was best known for missing out on a big payday because his agent misread his contract. A player like that can enjoy a long, inoffensive career. Every team needs a few undistinguished guys to deepen the rotation. In Carter's first full year in Denver, though, George Karl saw something more in him. Karl's primary weakness as a coach is a tendency to put too much faith in veteran players. So in November, he looked at this 32-year-old nonentity and decided Carter should be the Nuggets' starting point guard. The Shit List archives: Nick Young | Toney Douglas | Bill Cartwright | DeShawn Stevenson | Dahntay Jones | Michael Sweetney | Eddie House | Sasha Vujacic | Voshon Lenard | Eric Leckner | Dwight Howard | Andris Biedrins | Antawn Jamison Those Nuggets were a complicated puzzle for a coach. They had two of the league's best high-volume pure scorers, having brought in Allen Iverson to join Carmelo Anthony the previous year, in midseason. There was a burgeoning frontcourt force in Nene, to go with a rejuvenated Kenyon Martin. There was J.R. Smith, 22 years old and brimming with unhinged athleticism. A franchise with a history of badness was finally trotting out a collection of players who were not to be fucked with—and also Anthony Carter. Carter's presence in the starting lineup, on his way to a career-high 28 minutes per game, was a visceral buzzkill, a concession that Karl didn't really see how to assemble this talent into a functioning team. The coach didn't trust Iverson to play the point in the old-school fashion he saw fit, and so it was suddenly up to Carter to run an offense with Iverson, Anthony, and Martin. He was, as you might expect, ill-equipped for this. The 5.5 assists per game that Carter produced that season weren't bad, but his 12.83 PER and 19.48 turnover rate were. Even those numbers don't really tell Carter's story, though. What does tell his story is the enduring image of him meekly passing the ball to Iverson immediately after bringing the ball across mid-court, and then just getting the hell out of the way. Sometimes, a self-effacing guard is what a team of stars needs. Carter's deference could have helped the Nuggets if he had proceeded to spot up in the corner and drain unguarded threes, once Iverson and Anthony had drawn in the defense. Unfortunately, Anthony Carter is not a good shooter. He did have his finest three-point shooting season ever—which meant he hit a mediocre 34.9 percent, rather than his atrocious career mark of 25 percent. Regardless, he made less than one three-pointer per game. So the Nuggets were essentially playing four-on-five when they had the ball. This can be an acceptable strategy when the wasted spot is occupied by a center or power forward who's just there to rebound and play defense. But not when it's held by a guard. Yet Karl continued to run Carter out there, insisting that the Nuggets needed his steady hand, no matter how rarely that steady hand might hit shots or create scoring opportunities. And all this was while the Nuggets were supposed to be climbing to a state of legitimacy in the NBA's Western Conference. More than his meager statistical contributions, what made Carter so depressing was his physical presence—a human asterisk, pointing to a grim footnote: This isn't really working. You've probably watched a little kid try to dribble a basketball before, one that is regulation-sized and far too big for his little hands and arms to control properly. You've seen him push the ball into the ground tentatively, and you've seen his eyes fill with panic as the ball returns from the ground
, rising much higher than he had intended it to and nearly escaping his ability to control it. At the last moment his stunted motor skills finally fire into action, and he is able to awkwardly corral the ball by the time it reaches the height of his neck and push it towards the ground again, thus repeating the entire process. It's a futile, awkward thing to watch, even for the most uncoordinated among us. I swear to god, I've seen Anthony Carter do this. On the whole, he was a decent ball-handler, but every now and then the ball would get away from him a bit, rising higher than it should and making him look small and helpless as he quickly reined it back in and continued dribbling like a real basketball player. It was during those moments that I was reminded of a painful truth: The Nuggets were still the Nuggets. Despite their high-powered offense and newfound winning ways, they were still a team that had a starting point guard who could at times be overwhelmed by the mere size of a basketball. Maybe—almost certainly—it was impossible for those Nuggets ever to have put it together. In the end, neither Iverson nor Anthony quite survived the clash of their outsized talents and similarly outsized needs. But with Carter, there wasn't even anything to talk yourself into. And so I saw Anthony Carter as the embodiment of the team's hopelessness. I sneered at him every time he passed the ball and floated his way out of the play. I cursed at the television every time George Karl reinserted him into the game just as J.R. Smith was starting to get hot. I shook my head like a prick every time the Nuggets' announcers praised Carter for his veteran leadership and started referring to him as "A.C." These were all petty things for me to do. None of the reasons I came to dislike Carter were really his fault; he was just doing his best to play the hand that he was dealt. But I needed something to point at when trying to explain why this team that was supposed to be good actually sucked, and Carter—standing there and being useless while Anthony and Iverson ball-stopped the Nuggets' offense into oblivion—was the easiest thing to point at. Then, in Carter's third year with the Nuggets, the team had one of its best seasons in history. They went 54-28, and got all the way to the Western Conference finals where they gave the champion-to-be Lakers one hell of a fight over the course of six games. A few weeks into that season, the team had traded Allen Iverson for Chauncey Billups, meaning that Carter could slide back to the bench and the starting lineup could finally start looking like a coherent unit of basketball players. For a while, everything was going great in that series against the Lakers. Billups was orchestrating the offense like we all hoped he would and Carmelo Anthony appeared to be transforming into the complete player that he was supposed to be. He was scoring like crazy, crashing the boards, and even locking down Kobe Bryant with some inspired defense. With the series tied 2-2, the Nuggets were heading into Game 5 on the heels of a 120-101 victory. I felt good. Yet I couldn't help but feel a lingering sense of dread based on what had happened in Game 1. With 30 seconds left to play, the Nuggets were down 101-99. Following a timeout, they were set to inbound the ball and run a play that would hopefully tie the game up. George Karl, convinced that he needed the steady hand of a weathered veteran to handle the inbounding duties, turned to Anthony Carter. And so Carter, all six-foot-one of him, found himself trying to get the ball past the unending length of Lamar Odom. That's when this happened: After that play, Carter was a non-factor for the rest of the series. Even though the Nuggets managed to bounce back, I couldn't help but worry that they had blown the series in Game 1. Of course, they melted down in Games 5 and 6, and the entire team would be blown up soon afterwards. There were a lot of things that went wrong during those final two games, a lot of things that demonstrated once and for all that the Nuggets had gone as far as they would ever go with that particular roster. Nene was never going to become the dominant center we thought he could be, J.R. Smith would always be more mercurial than he was explosive, and Anthony would never really coexist successfully with another star. I understood all of these things, but I didn't quite see them as the Nuggets walked off the court at the end of Game 6. All I saw was Anthony Carter. I saw him once again—in the wrong place at the wrong time—passing the ball straight to Trevor Ariza, and I muttered, "You suck, A.C." Image by
[ 32, 14395, 286, 262, 7403, 338, 749, 35905, 803, 1938, 11, 1111, 1613, 290, 1944, 13, 4149, 584, 7403, 41356, 7343, 12784, 994, 13, 198, 32697, 10831, 1422, 470, 423, 257, 3573, 13400, 2823, 11, 257, 11348, 319, 12, 22230, 9408, 11, 393, 597, 17656, 2089, 13870, 13, 679, 373, 407, 257, 922, 9669, 2137, 11, 284, 307, 1654, 11, 475, 339, 5257, 284, 10110, 1231, 597, 286, 262, 37457, 326, 27377, 2089, 1938, 588, 31767, 480, 4373, 290, 8078, 24499, 8588, 13, 9953, 10831, 373, 1464, 655, 1611, 286, 612, 11, 2712, 11234, 290, 12703, 287, 4961, 3354, 13, 198, 2061, 925, 465, 27904, 30902, 373, 810, 339, 373, 11, 981, 339, 373, 655, 612, 13, 314, 2627, 5385, 351, 10831, 1141, 262, 4343, 12, 10333, 7028, 11, 618, 339, 373, 257, 9208, 29220, 1626, 262, 10656, 33978, 6, 13179, 13, 679, 1549, 550, 257, 6508, 286, 402, 1352, 671, 351, 262, 33978, 262, 614, 878, 11, 30713, 319, 290, 572, 262, 9354, 11, 290, 2712, 287, 734, 1830, 13, 14481, 284, 326, 11, 10831, 550, 2826, 3598, 6044, 11487, 7028, 6626, 1871, 262, 12308, 11, 29139, 11, 290, 48983, 13, 679, 550, 4920, 2241, 355, 281, 886, 12, 1659, 12, 1169, 12, 26968, 4860, 11, 1239, 20430, 517, 621, 2242, 13, 20, 2431, 583, 983, 11, 290, 373, 1266, 1900, 329, 4814, 503, 319, 257, 1263, 45691, 780, 465, 5797, 2984, 961, 465, 2775, 13, 198, 32, 2137, 588, 326, 460, 2883, 257, 890, 11, 287, 45055, 3451, 13, 3887, 1074, 2476, 257, 1178, 3318, 396, 46709, 3730, 284, 46409, 262, 13179, 13, 554, 10831, 338, 717, 1336, 614, 287, 10656, 11, 996, 11, 4502, 15415, 2497, 1223, 517, 287, 683, 13, 15415, 338, 4165, 10453, 355, 257, 3985, 318, 257, 13542, 284, 1234, 1165, 881, 4562, 287, 9298, 1938, 13, 1406, 287, 3389, 11, 339, 3114, 379, 428, 3933, 12, 1941, 12, 727, 1729, 26858, 290, 3066, 10831, 815, 307, 262, 33978, 6, 3599, 966, 4860, 13, 198, 464, 41356, 7343, 22415, 25, 8047, 6960, 930, 309, 1419, 15796, 930, 3941, 13690, 29995, 930, 1024, 2484, 3832, 38681, 930, 44864, 429, 323, 5437, 930, 3899, 15335, 1681, 930, 19478, 2097, 930, 32151, 569, 23577, 330, 291, 930, 569, 3768, 261, 12592, 446, 930, 7651, 1004, 694, 1008, 930, 29902, 8442, 930, 843, 2442, 347, 798, 81, 1040, 930, 3738, 3832, 9986, 1653, 198, 9627, 33978, 547, 257, 8253, 15027, 329, 257, 3985, 13, 1119, 550, 734, 286, 262, 4652, 338, 1266, 1029, 12, 29048, 5899, 4776, 3808, 11, 1719, 3181, 287, 9659, 314, 49589, 284, 4654, 17998, 22126, 9953, 262, 2180, 614, 11, 287, 3095, 6230, 13, 1318, 373, 257, 38935, 2166, 22230, 2700, 287, 399, 1734, 11, 284, 467, 351, 257, 46834, 515, 7148, 19181, 5780, 13, 1318, 373, 449, 13, 49, 13, 4176, 11, 2534, 812, 1468, 290, 865, 27428, 351, 555, 722, 276, 35159, 13, 317, 8663, 351, 257, 2106, 286, 2089, 1108, 373, 3443, 4161, 83, 889, 503, 257, 4947, 286, 1938, 508, 547, 407, 284, 307, 20654, 351, 960, 392, 635, 9953, 10831, 13, 198, 49958, 338, 4931, 287, 262, 3599, 12750, 11, 319, 465, 835, 284, 257, 3451, 12, 8929, 2579, 2431, 583, 983, 11, 373, 257, 38259, 14713, 12728, 11, 257, 33130, 326, 15415, 1422, 470, 1107, 766, 703, 284, 25432, 428, 7401, 656, 257, 15025, 1074, 13, 383, 3985, 1422, 470, 3774, 314, 49589, 284, 711, 262, 966, 287, 262, 1468, 12, 14347, 6977, 339, 2497, 4197, 11, 290, 523, 340, 373, 6451, 510, 284, 10831, 284, 1057, 281, 6907, 351, 314, 49589, 11, 9953, 11, 290, 5780, 13, 679, 373, 11, 355, 345, 1244, 1607, 11, 2801, 12, 40617, 329, 428, 13, 198, 464, 642, 13, 20, 13648, 583, 983, 326, 10831, 4635, 326, 1622, 6304, 470, 2089, 11, 475, 465, 1105, 13, 5999, 19878, 290, 678, 13, 2780, 25079, 2494, 547, 13, 3412, 883, 3146, 836, 470, 1107, 1560, 10831, 338, 1621, 11, 996, 13, 1867, 857, 1560, 465, 1621, 318, 262, 24056, 2939, 286, 683, 502, 988, 306, 6427, 262, 2613, 284, 314, 49589, 3393, 706, 6079, 262, 2613, 1973, 3095, 12, 22230, 11, 290, 788, 655, 1972, 262, 5968, 503, 286, 262, 835, 13, 198, 15468, 11, 257, 2116, 12, 14822, 4092, 4860, 318, 644, 257, 1074, 286, 5788, 2476, 13, 10831, 338, 825, 1945, 714, 423, 4193, 262, 33978, 611, 339, 550, 18814, 284, 4136, 510, 287, 262, 5228, 290, 14782, 555, 5162, 10676, 294, 6037, 11, 1752, 314, 49589, 290, 9953, 550, 7428, 287, 262, 3761, 13, 8989, 11, 9953, 10831, 318, 407, 257, 922, 14273, 13, 679, 750, 423, 465, 18822, 1115, 12, 4122, 4395, 1622, 1683, 960, 4758, 4001, 339, 2277, 257, 29956, 4974, 13, 24, 1411, 11, 2138, 621, 465, 38324, 4680, 3451, 1317, 286, 1679, 1411, 13, 22250, 11, 339, 925, 1342, 621, 530, 1115, 12, 29536, 583, 983, 13, 198, 2396, 262, 33978, 547, 6986, 2712, 1440, 12, 261, 12, 13261, 618, 484, 550, 262, 2613, 13, 770, 460, 307, 281, 10909, 4811, 618, 262, 18359, 4136, 318, 12030, 416, 257, 3641, 393, 1176, 2651, 508, 338, 655, 612, 284, 23623, 290, 711, 3761, 13, 887, 407, 618, 340, 338, 2714, 416, 257, 4860, 13, 6430, 15415, 3767, 284, 1057, 10831, 503, 612, 11, 23630, 326, 262, 33978, 2622, 465, 11831, 1021, 11, 645, 2300, 703, 8365, 326, 11831, 1021, 1244, 2277, 6934, 393, 2251, 9689, 6443, 13, 198, 1870, 477, 428, 373, 981, 262, 33978, 547, 4385, 284, 307, 14281, 284, 257, 1181, 286, 22726, 287, 262, 7403, 338, 4885, 8785, 13, 3125, 621, 465, 49853, 13905, 9284, 11, 644, 925, 10831, 523, 31193, 373, 465, 3518, 4931, 960, 64, 1692, 18503, 1984, 11, 10609, 284, 257, 18288, 38512, 25, 770, 2125, 470, 1107, 1762, 13, 198, 1639, 1053, 2192, 7342, 257, 1310, 5141, 1949, 284, 35003, 903, 257, 9669, 878, 11, 530, 326, 318, 9001, 12, 13982, 290, 1290, 1165, 1263, 329, 465, 1310, 2832, 290, 5101, 284, 1630, 6105, 13, 921, 1053, 1775, 683, 4574, 262, 2613, 656, 262, 2323, 11105, 9404, 11, 290, 345, 1053, 1775, 465, 2951, 6070, 351, 13619, 355, 262, 2613, 5860, 422, 262, 2323 ]
[ 32, 25960, 315, 279, 17846, 596, 1455, 85225, 1113, 4311, 11, 2225, 3347, 323, 3118, 13, 4557, 1023, 17846, 1443, 275, 1796, 10925, 1618, 627, 70098, 25581, 3287, 956, 617, 264, 8104, 28360, 6689, 11, 264, 20897, 389, 98462, 19451, 11, 477, 904, 40652, 3958, 26870, 13, 1283, 574, 539, 264, 1695, 19794, 2851, 11, 311, 387, 2771, 11, 719, 568, 9152, 311, 19419, 2085, 904, 315, 279, 69665, 430, 66278, 3958, 4311, 1093, 65462, 373, 10690, 323, 17527, 54276, 15575, 13, 21353, 25581, 574, 2744, 1120, 3169, 315, 1070, 11, 5737, 25587, 323, 30666, 304, 6273, 5596, 627, 3923, 1903, 813, 44625, 67479, 574, 1405, 568, 574, 11, 1418, 568, 574, 1120, 1070, 13, 358, 6244, 11537, 449, 25581, 2391, 279, 220, 1049, 22, 12, 679, 15, 15956, 11, 994, 568, 574, 264, 21102, 12790, 2949, 279, 22898, 85577, 6, 12984, 13, 1283, 4265, 1047, 264, 10747, 315, 480, 859, 1037, 449, 279, 85577, 279, 1060, 1603, 11, 65128, 389, 323, 1022, 279, 22162, 11, 323, 5737, 304, 1403, 3953, 13, 32499, 311, 430, 11, 25581, 1047, 6476, 8254, 10894, 2048, 15956, 6859, 4315, 279, 27162, 11, 74068, 11, 323, 45248, 86, 18685, 13, 1283, 1047, 9749, 5678, 439, 459, 842, 8838, 10826, 1481, 20345, 7771, 11, 2646, 44864, 810, 1109, 220, 1419, 13, 20, 4520, 824, 1847, 11, 323, 574, 1888, 3967, 369, 7554, 704, 389, 264, 2466, 53706, 1606, 813, 8479, 5906, 888, 813, 5226, 627, 32, 2851, 1093, 430, 649, 4774, 264, 1317, 11, 304, 1885, 4114, 7076, 13, 7357, 2128, 3966, 264, 2478, 2073, 80382, 7752, 311, 92792, 279, 12984, 13, 763, 25581, 596, 1176, 2539, 1060, 304, 22898, 11, 3582, 11, 10058, 35131, 5602, 2555, 810, 304, 1461, 13, 35131, 596, 6156, 23948, 439, 264, 7395, 374, 264, 31954, 311, 2231, 2288, 1790, 10082, 304, 21487, 4311, 13, 2100, 304, 6841, 11, 568, 7111, 520, 420, 220, 843, 4771, 6418, 2536, 3069, 323, 6773, 25581, 1288, 387, 279, 85577, 6, 6041, 1486, 7771, 627, 791, 1443, 275, 1796, 39104, 25, 15341, 13566, 765, 350, 2596, 31164, 765, 8766, 13416, 53852, 765, 1611, 2059, 6513, 83048, 765, 76391, 406, 352, 12201, 765, 8096, 27687, 3520, 765, 41780, 4783, 765, 83278, 650, 9832, 94257, 765, 650, 9451, 263, 25234, 569, 765, 16645, 2009, 377, 1215, 765, 72845, 20462, 765, 1628, 6091, 426, 1142, 81, 1354, 765, 6898, 6513, 20614, 3416, 198, 23025, 85577, 1051, 264, 17395, 25649, 369, 264, 7395, 13, 2435, 1047, 1403, 315, 279, 10966, 596, 1888, 1579, 67868, 10748, 62195, 388, 11, 3515, 7263, 304, 20661, 34583, 1293, 311, 5249, 35552, 20782, 21353, 279, 3766, 1060, 11, 304, 5209, 17217, 13, 2684, 574, 264, 90669, 4156, 63858, 5457, 304, 452, 1994, 11, 311, 733, 449, 264, 73484, 660, 14594, 26039, 11826, 13, 2684, 574, 622, 2056, 13, 9259, 11, 220, 1313, 1667, 2362, 323, 1437, 41133, 449, 31175, 57658, 93174, 13, 362, 19562, 449, 264, 3925, 315, 3958, 2136, 574, 5616, 57677, 1303, 704, 264, 4526, 315, 4311, 889, 1051, 539, 311, 387, 28252, 449, 17223, 1101, 21353, 25581, 627, 34, 5408, 596, 9546, 304, 279, 6041, 28612, 11, 389, 813, 1648, 311, 264, 7076, 28661, 220, 1591, 4520, 824, 1847, 11, 574, 264, 89116, 31527, 11088, 11, 264, 69573, 430, 35131, 3287, 956, 2216, 1518, 1268, 311, 42840, 420, 11005, 1139, 264, 31301, 2128, 13, 578, 7395, 3287, 956, 7095, 34583, 1293, 311, 1514, 279, 1486, 304, 279, 2362, 35789, 11401, 568, 5602, 5052, 11, 323, 779, 433, 574, 15187, 709, 311, 25581, 311, 1629, 459, 17193, 449, 34583, 1293, 11, 21353, 11, 323, 11826, 13, 1283, 574, 11, 439, 499, 2643, 1755, 11, 5986, 88202, 369, 420, 627, 791, 220, 20, 13, 20, 29944, 824, 1847, 430, 25581, 9124, 430, 3280, 15058, 956, 3958, 11, 719, 813, 220, 717, 13, 6069, 18335, 323, 220, 777, 13, 2166, 48639, 4478, 1051, 13, 7570, 1884, 5219, 1541, 956, 2216, 3371, 25581, 596, 3446, 11, 3582, 13, 3639, 1587, 3371, 813, 3446, 374, 279, 52876, 2217, 315, 1461, 757, 1247, 398, 12579, 279, 5041, 311, 34583, 1293, 7214, 1306, 12967, 279, 5041, 4028, 5209, 98462, 11, 323, 1243, 1120, 3794, 279, 15123, 704, 315, 279, 1648, 627, 32148, 11, 264, 659, 53465, 4628, 7771, 374, 1148, 264, 2128, 315, 9958, 3966, 13, 25581, 596, 18440, 768, 1436, 617, 9087, 279, 85577, 422, 568, 1047, 45374, 311, 7858, 709, 304, 279, 9309, 323, 24659, 653, 97403, 270, 8016, 11, 3131, 34583, 1293, 323, 21353, 1047, 15107, 304, 279, 9232, 13, 19173, 11, 21353, 25581, 374, 539, 264, 1695, 32671, 13, 1283, 1550, 617, 813, 28807, 2380, 16983, 10658, 3280, 3596, 50004, 8967, 568, 4295, 264, 68480, 220, 1958, 13, 24, 3346, 11, 4856, 1109, 813, 58828, 1245, 7076, 1906, 315, 220, 914, 3346, 13, 44840, 11, 568, 1903, 2753, 1109, 832, 2380, 58789, 824, 1847, 627, 4516, 279, 85577, 1051, 16168, 5737, 3116, 10539, 36399, 994, 814, 1047, 279, 5041, 13, 1115, 649, 387, 459, 22281, 8446, 994, 279, 39928, 7858, 374, 25366, 555, 264, 4219, 477, 2410, 4741, 889, 596, 1120, 1070, 311, 42632, 323, 1514, 9232, 13, 2030, 539, 994, 433, 596, 5762, 555, 264, 7771, 13, 14968, 35131, 8738, 311, 1629, 25581, 704, 1070, 11, 60727, 430, 279, 85577, 4460, 813, 24981, 1450, 11, 912, 5030, 1268, 19029, 430, 24981, 1450, 2643, 4295, 15300, 477, 1893, 20413, 10708, 627, 3112, 682, 420, 574, 1418, 279, 85577, 1051, 10171, 311, 387, 30608, 311, 264, 1614, 315, 57008, 304, 279, 17846, 596, 11104, 15217, 13, 4497, 1109, 813, 757, 1435, 29564, 19564, 11, 1148, 1903, 25581, 779, 71810, 574, 813, 7106, 9546, 29096, 3823, 35037, 3267, 11, 22364, 311, 264, 44517, 87910, 25, 1115, 4536, 956, 2216, 3318, 627, 2675, 3077, 4762, 15746, 264, 2697, 10585, 1456, 311, 79646, 901, 264, 19794, 1603, 11, 832, 430, 374, 19812, 28935, 323, 3117, 2288, 2466, 369, 813, 2697, 6206, 323, 11977, 311, 2585, 10489, 13, 1472, 3077, 3970, 1461, 4585, 279, 5041, 1139, 279, 5015, 16006, 8046, 11, 323, 499, 3077, 3970, 813, 6548, 5266, 449, 22743, 439, 279, 5041, 4780, 505, 279, 5015 ]
[ 11, 16448, 1790, 5190, 1109, 568, 1047, 10825, 433, 311, 323, 7154, 53754, 813, 5845, 311, 2585, 433, 13, 2468, 279, 1566, 4545, 813, 357, 28736, 9048, 7512, 5616, 4027, 1139, 1957, 11, 323, 568, 374, 3025, 311, 29859, 398, 1867, 3545, 279, 5041, 555, 279, 892, 433, 25501, 279, 2673, 315, 813, 13272, 323, 4585, 433, 7119, 279, 5015, 1578, 11, 8617, 40916, 279, 4553, 1920, 13, 1102, 596, 264, 85627, 11, 29859, 3245, 311, 3821, 11, 1524, 369, 279, 1455, 653, 1030, 83569, 4315, 603, 627, 40, 47177, 311, 10087, 11, 358, 3077, 3970, 21353, 25581, 656, 420, 13, 1952, 279, 4459, 11, 568, 574, 264, 15326, 5041, 73212, 11, 719, 1475, 1457, 323, 1243, 279, 5041, 1053, 636, 3201, 505, 1461, 264, 2766, 11, 16448, 5190, 1109, 433, 1288, 323, 3339, 1461, 1427, 2678, 323, 63628, 439, 568, 6288, 312, 1619, 433, 1203, 304, 323, 8738, 79646, 9894, 1093, 264, 1972, 19794, 2851, 13, 1102, 574, 2391, 1884, 14269, 430, 358, 574, 31256, 315, 264, 26175, 8206, 25, 578, 85577, 1051, 2103, 279, 85577, 13, 18185, 872, 1579, 41503, 17193, 323, 94621, 11230, 5627, 11, 814, 1051, 2103, 264, 2128, 430, 1047, 264, 6041, 1486, 7771, 889, 1436, 520, 3115, 387, 43206, 555, 279, 17983, 1404, 315, 264, 19794, 627, 22105, 2345, 60301, 7995, 44603, 574, 12266, 369, 1884, 85577, 3596, 311, 617, 2231, 433, 3871, 13, 763, 279, 842, 11, 14188, 34583, 1293, 6463, 21353, 5115, 26968, 279, 41003, 315, 872, 23651, 1534, 35032, 323, 30293, 23651, 1534, 3966, 13, 2030, 449, 25581, 11, 1070, 5828, 956, 1524, 4205, 311, 3137, 6261, 1139, 13, 1628, 779, 358, 5602, 21353, 25581, 439, 279, 49497, 315, 279, 2128, 596, 3987, 33028, 13, 358, 21423, 12616, 520, 1461, 1475, 892, 568, 5946, 279, 5041, 323, 67135, 813, 1648, 704, 315, 279, 1514, 13, 358, 63971, 520, 279, 12707, 1475, 892, 10058, 35131, 312, 4302, 291, 1461, 1139, 279, 1847, 1120, 439, 622, 2056, 13, 9259, 574, 6041, 311, 636, 4106, 13, 358, 36014, 856, 2010, 1093, 264, 89800, 1475, 892, 279, 85577, 6, 5466, 388, 37475, 25581, 369, 813, 21487, 11692, 323, 3940, 22797, 311, 1461, 439, 330, 32, 732, 10246, 9673, 1051, 682, 61585, 2574, 369, 757, 311, 656, 13, 2290, 315, 279, 8125, 358, 3782, 311, 48969, 25581, 1051, 2216, 813, 14867, 26, 568, 574, 1120, 3815, 813, 1888, 311, 1514, 279, 1450, 430, 568, 574, 27023, 13, 2030, 358, 4460, 2555, 311, 1486, 520, 994, 4560, 311, 10552, 3249, 420, 2128, 430, 574, 10171, 311, 387, 1695, 3604, 53312, 11, 323, 25581, 2345, 10276, 1070, 323, 1694, 29948, 1418, 21353, 323, 34583, 1293, 5041, 5594, 18033, 279, 85577, 6, 17193, 1139, 67105, 290, 2345, 16514, 279, 30689, 3245, 311, 1486, 520, 627, 12487, 11, 304, 25581, 596, 4948, 1060, 449, 279, 85577, 11, 279, 2128, 1047, 832, 315, 1202, 1888, 15956, 304, 3925, 13, 2435, 4024, 220, 4370, 12, 1591, 11, 323, 2751, 682, 279, 1648, 311, 279, 11104, 15217, 41402, 1405, 814, 6688, 279, 18824, 4791, 15502, 47596, 832, 15123, 315, 264, 4465, 927, 279, 3388, 315, 4848, 3953, 13, 362, 2478, 5672, 1139, 430, 3280, 11, 279, 2128, 1047, 31207, 20661, 34583, 1293, 369, 28821, 97793, 88, 8766, 8772, 11, 7438, 430, 25581, 1436, 15332, 1203, 311, 279, 13731, 323, 279, 6041, 28612, 1436, 5616, 1212, 3411, 1093, 264, 56887, 5089, 315, 19794, 4311, 627, 2520, 264, 1418, 11, 4395, 574, 2133, 2294, 304, 430, 4101, 2403, 279, 47596, 13, 8766, 8772, 574, 66228, 1113, 279, 17193, 1093, 584, 682, 26253, 568, 1053, 323, 35552, 20782, 21353, 9922, 311, 387, 46890, 1139, 279, 4686, 2851, 430, 568, 574, 10171, 311, 387, 13, 1283, 574, 20413, 1093, 14599, 11, 46574, 279, 21126, 11, 323, 1524, 38955, 1523, 70411, 40692, 449, 1063, 14948, 9232, 13, 3161, 279, 4101, 17791, 220, 17, 12, 17, 11, 279, 85577, 1051, 14836, 1139, 4140, 220, 20, 389, 279, 34460, 315, 264, 220, 4364, 12, 4645, 12845, 13, 358, 6612, 1695, 627, 29174, 358, 7846, 956, 1520, 719, 2733, 264, 64610, 5647, 315, 36075, 3196, 389, 1148, 1047, 7077, 304, 4140, 220, 16, 13, 3161, 220, 966, 6622, 2163, 311, 1514, 11, 279, 85577, 1051, 1523, 220, 4645, 12, 1484, 13, 23548, 264, 9829, 11, 814, 1051, 743, 311, 66043, 279, 5041, 323, 1629, 264, 1514, 430, 1053, 23127, 18623, 279, 1847, 709, 13, 10058, 35131, 11, 22954, 430, 568, 4460, 279, 24981, 1450, 315, 264, 9282, 291, 21487, 311, 3790, 279, 304, 62679, 22006, 11, 6656, 311, 21353, 25581, 13, 1628, 779, 25581, 11, 682, 4848, 21117, 19101, 315, 1461, 11, 1766, 5678, 4560, 311, 636, 279, 5041, 3347, 279, 653, 2518, 3160, 315, 62284, 507, 5717, 13, 3011, 596, 994, 420, 7077, 512, 6153, 430, 1514, 11, 25581, 574, 264, 2536, 75197, 369, 279, 2800, 315, 279, 4101, 13, 7570, 3582, 279, 85577, 9152, 311, 34782, 1203, 11, 358, 7846, 956, 1520, 719, 11196, 430, 814, 1047, 36574, 279, 4101, 304, 4140, 220, 16, 13, 5046, 3388, 11, 814, 50459, 1523, 304, 11871, 220, 20, 323, 220, 21, 11, 323, 279, 4553, 2128, 1053, 387, 36574, 709, 5246, 27905, 13, 2684, 1051, 264, 2763, 315, 2574, 430, 4024, 5076, 2391, 1884, 1620, 1403, 3953, 11, 264, 2763, 315, 2574, 430, 21091, 3131, 323, 369, 682, 430, 279, 85577, 1047, 8208, 439, 3117, 439, 814, 1053, 3596, 733, 449, 430, 4040, 22162, 13, 452, 1994, 574, 2646, 2133, 311, 3719, 279, 25462, 4219, 584, 3463, 568, 1436, 387, 11, 622, 2056, 13, 9259, 1053, 2744, 387, 810, 4809, 2407, 532, 1109, 568, 574, 34150, 11, 323, 21353, 1053, 2646, 2216, 1080, 29675, 7946, 449, 2500, 6917, 627, 40, 16365, 682, 315, 1521, 2574, 11, 719, 358, 3287, 956, 5115, 1518, 1124, 439, 279, 85577, 15203, 1022, 279, 5590, 520, 279, 842, 315, 4140, 220, 21, 13, 2052, 358, 5602, 574, 21353, 25581, 13, 358, 5602, 1461, 3131, 1578, 49525, 279, 5076, 2035, 520, 279, 5076, 892, 2345, 6519, 287, 279, 5041, 7833, 311, 54651, 1676, 17528, 11, 323, 358, 87694, 11, 330, 2675, 19419, 11, 362, 732, 10246, 1945, 555 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2020-29
Lecture location: http://www.riversidechan.org/lectures/Dharma_Talk_20171120.mp3 - Riverside Chan Christmas party is set for Saturday, December 16, 2017 at Gilbert’s place. This is a potluck party so please bring your favorite vegetarian dish and 2 - 3 three inexpensive gifts for the Mexican Bingo that we will play later in the evening. Thank you. - Consider volunteering to do a lecture summary. It is a great way to deepen your practice. - This transcription is work in progress. It is transcribed as recorded and no professional editing was performed. - Links: Gilbert’s Podcast, Riverside Chan Meditation Group, RCMG Meetup Group, Dharma Drum, Chan Meditation Center - If you would like to unsubscribe from the weekly lecture summaries, please unsubscribe from our Google group or our Meetup group. Good evening, it’s November 20, 2017 our regular Monday night class. Hello to those who are listening by way of the Internet or reading this transcription. What I wanted to talk about today was how we put into our daily lives what we’ve been practicing in terms of meditation and using the Right View with the meditation. As we are practicing this, we are cognizant of the elements of the practice and as we begin to develop this practice, this practice of non-self. So as we’re practicing non-self, we're just simply using our awareness at all times so when we get up off our cushion, that awareness is still there, this awareness versus consciousness. This takes a bit of practice, this practice of non-self, because causes and conditions are such that we are constantly reaffirming this notion of an individual, a personality, or a life in being. But when we begin to practice in the same manner in which we practice in meditation, it begins to change. As we do that, we begin to have concentration while we’re walking around the environment, this concentration of staying in the present moment, concentration of being aware versus having cogitation and you will have an interesting type of discussions in mind where you’ll be slipping into the self and then you’ll observe the self. There'll be somewhat of a dissonance there in terms of “who is really thinking,” which is pretty good actually because from that viewpoint, there arises a doubt as to whether this personality is really there. We look at it and we think, we’re thinking, thinking, thinking, and reaffirming the idea of self. But as we practice on the cushion it matures and that self begins to erode and we begin to play “what if?” This is contemplation and using the contemplation, contemplating whether or not the self is really there. It is not cogitation; it is just simply bringing the mind back to awareness. And every time we bring the mind back to awareness, the self recedes and it moves away from the immediacy of a thought process and become a consciousness, which is viewed by awareness. As it sees that, it begins to become comfortable with that and begins to see how the self arises in accordance with causes and conditions, or whatever is there: whether the self is arising and looking for something to be titillated by via the senses, or to be scared by, or worried by, angered by. And you see it not as a form or vision but just as some kind of a resonance that comes up in accordance with habitual tendencies. When we see it in this way, we see it not as a continuum which we fabricate in the mind via consciousness [or we could say] a mind stream, but rather we see it as something that was not there that now arises, or it was changing - like being happy in one moment and sad in next moment, or angry in the next moment. But which one of those are you? But as you begin to see that they are tied to something that triggered that, then one realizes that that sense of self is illusory. It arises and attaches itself to whatever is coming up in the environment: whether it’s the mental environment, via consciousness, or physical environment around you. As we begin to see things in this way, that which before was confusing us no longer confuses us. We see it precisely as it really is and as a result of that, we become better equipped to handle what's coming up in the present moment. When we don't do that, we tend to use the default setting of habitual tendencies. If that habitual tendencies have a strong craving for a donut, it would buy donuts to eat [in plural sense not singular sense] because it’s out of control; “if one donut is good, six ought to be better.” And you can put whatever you want with that like “if one drink is good, then six has to be better” and then
you get on the road. Big mistake! But there's no wisdom in that present moment so it is simply craving and habitual tendencies. In habitual tendencies, consciousness is really good at making up excuses for its conduct. So if you want to justify something, you just fabricate something as to why you did that; “I will tell a lie about this person because they deserve to be put down.” Or whatever it is “I will steal this because that person steals from me.” Or “I will do this!” never looking at it and saying “you’re the culprit; you’re the thief. You’re the one that is creating this situation.” And we do not let go. Part of the problem we have is that we really don't have enough patience to deal with the things around us. We're impatient and this impatience is like the impatience of a young boy waiting for Christmas, or a young girl waiting for Christmas, waiting and waiting for Christmas as time goes very very slow. Later the patience is something that we really don't understand. We don't understand that we have to keep the mind calm. We cannot rush things and when we don’t rush things, it will work. For instance we’re trying to learn how to meditate properly. Master Sheng yen said it’s like “You're sitting there like a rice farmer pulling the rice plants up higher make it look like they’ve grown and all you do is it just breaks off the roots.” But when we exhibit patience in our practice, we can exhibit patience in our environment. If we have no patience on our cushion, how can we harmonize with people around us or harmonize with the environment what is happening? We are not patient but it’s important for us because this patience is an understanding of how things work. It’s bringing you to the present moment. It is saying “In this moment, there are X days to this event.” You cannot advance them; you could only live the days that are there. We cannot be in such a rush: a rush to get over some pain, a rush to get over some event of any kind, or a rush to encounter some event, a vacation. When we cannot control that, it cannot see things and we’re not in the present moment. We have no patience for anyone. So if somebody is talking to us, we have no patience to listen to what they are saying and we simply want to move away from them. Why? Because “it’s our time” and we think in this way that “this person is just wasting our time.” But even if you're stuck at talking to somebody that you don't really want to talk to, you nevertheless have to exhibit patience because that's the situation. If you walk away from the person, you hurt their feelings or if you do something that’s contradict to that, you can create a negative affinity with this person so you have to have patience. Most of the time, you will you find that your inability to be in the present moment is a result of your concept of your self-importance; that you have better things to do than to listen to this person, to do this or to do that and you don’t have patience for that. Sometimes it’s patience in terms of some hobby, or some martial arts practice and right away you want to learn everything but you don't understand that it takes time to do that. If you develop the fundamentals, everything works but if you’re impatient, then your art will reflect that impatience. In anything that you do, it’s this way. When we’re patient, we see things clearly. We see the things that are arising and it gives an opportunity to think about what we’re going to do next and think about what we’re going to say next, and think about what’s in mind in that moment. So this idea of patience is very important. There are many ways to define patience, many ways do use patience. But what we have to do is contemplate that, work in to patience, “what does that mean?” and not just say “I’ve got to be patient.” “Ok I’m going to be patient.” “Alright, that’s enough! I’ve got enough patience. I’m tired of being patient.” But when you contemplate patience, you're looking into mind; you're looking into what is developing. You see things clearly and you let them formulate as they should in a natural way rather than trying to rush them. And when you rush them, you make a mess of it. Some of you may have already experienced that in your life and many of
[ 43, 478, 495, 4067, 25, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 380, 690, 485, 3147, 13, 2398, 14, 801, 942, 14, 35, 71, 10961, 62, 25685, 62, 1264, 4869, 10232, 13, 3149, 18, 198, 12, 35597, 18704, 6786, 2151, 318, 900, 329, 3909, 11, 3426, 1467, 11, 2177, 379, 24023, 447, 247, 82, 1295, 13, 770, 318, 257, 1787, 46708, 2151, 523, 3387, 2222, 534, 4004, 24053, 9433, 290, 362, 532, 513, 1115, 24475, 13201, 329, 262, 10816, 21631, 78, 326, 356, 481, 711, 1568, 287, 262, 6180, 13, 6952, 345, 13, 198, 12, 12642, 41434, 284, 466, 257, 19143, 10638, 13, 632, 318, 257, 1049, 835, 284, 46409, 534, 3357, 13, 198, 12, 770, 26955, 318, 670, 287, 4371, 13, 632, 318, 23589, 8725, 355, 6264, 290, 645, 4708, 12857, 373, 6157, 13, 198, 12, 21691, 25, 24023, 447, 247, 82, 16036, 11, 35597, 18704, 41616, 4912, 11, 13987, 20474, 21167, 929, 4912, 11, 46707, 25331, 11, 18704, 41616, 3337, 198, 12, 1002, 345, 561, 588, 284, 32793, 12522, 422, 262, 10273, 19143, 30114, 3166, 11, 3387, 32793, 12522, 422, 674, 3012, 1448, 393, 674, 21167, 929, 1448, 13, 198, 10248, 6180, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 3389, 1160, 11, 2177, 674, 3218, 3321, 1755, 1398, 13, 18435, 284, 883, 508, 389, 8680, 416, 835, 286, 262, 4455, 393, 3555, 428, 26955, 13, 1867, 314, 2227, 284, 1561, 546, 1909, 373, 703, 356, 1234, 656, 674, 4445, 3160, 644, 356, 447, 247, 303, 587, 18207, 287, 2846, 286, 16901, 290, 1262, 262, 6498, 3582, 351, 262, 16901, 13, 198, 1722, 356, 389, 18207, 428, 11, 356, 389, 8866, 528, 415, 286, 262, 4847, 286, 262, 3357, 290, 355, 356, 2221, 284, 1205, 428, 3357, 11, 428, 3357, 286, 1729, 12, 944, 13, 1406, 355, 356, 447, 247, 260, 18207, 1729, 12, 944, 11, 356, 821, 655, 2391, 1262, 674, 9359, 379, 477, 1661, 523, 618, 356, 651, 510, 572, 674, 33579, 11, 326, 9359, 318, 991, 612, 11, 428, 9359, 9051, 10510, 13, 770, 2753, 257, 1643, 286, 3357, 11, 428, 3357, 286, 1729, 12, 944, 11, 780, 5640, 290, 3403, 389, 884, 326, 356, 389, 7558, 30384, 29808, 428, 9495, 286, 281, 1981, 11, 257, 8806, 11, 393, 257, 1204, 287, 852, 13, 198, 1537, 618, 356, 2221, 284, 3357, 287, 262, 976, 5642, 287, 543, 356, 3357, 287, 16901, 11, 340, 6140, 284, 1487, 13, 1081, 356, 466, 326, 11, 356, 2221, 284, 423, 10368, 981, 356, 447, 247, 260, 6155, 1088, 262, 2858, 11, 428, 10368, 286, 10589, 287, 262, 1944, 2589, 11, 10368, 286, 852, 3910, 9051, 1719, 43072, 3780, 290, 345, 481, 423, 281, 3499, 2099, 286, 9984, 287, 2000, 810, 345, 447, 247, 297, 307, 29612, 656, 262, 2116, 290, 788, 345, 447, 247, 297, 12414, 262, 2116, 13, 1318, 1183, 307, 6454, 286, 257, 47080, 590, 612, 287, 2846, 286, 564, 250, 8727, 318, 1107, 3612, 11, 447, 251, 543, 318, 2495, 922, 1682, 780, 422, 326, 28953, 11, 612, 22068, 257, 4719, 355, 284, 1771, 428, 8806, 318, 1107, 612, 13, 775, 804, 379, 340, 290, 356, 892, 11, 356, 447, 247, 260, 3612, 11, 3612, 11, 3612, 11, 290, 30384, 29808, 262, 2126, 286, 2116, 13, 887, 355, 356, 3357, 319, 262, 33579, 340, 2603, 942, 290, 326, 2116, 6140, 284, 1931, 1098, 290, 356, 2221, 284, 711, 564, 250, 10919, 611, 30, 447, 251, 770, 318, 50152, 290, 1262, 262, 50152, 11, 38048, 1771, 393, 407, 262, 2116, 318, 1107, 612, 13, 632, 318, 407, 43072, 3780, 26, 340, 318, 655, 2391, 6079, 262, 2000, 736, 284, 9359, 13, 198, 1870, 790, 640, 356, 2222, 262, 2000, 736, 284, 9359, 11, 262, 2116, 664, 37507, 290, 340, 6100, 1497, 422, 262, 2729, 1590, 286, 257, 1807, 1429, 290, 1716, 257, 10510, 11, 543, 318, 9569, 416, 9359, 13, 1081, 340, 7224, 326, 11, 340, 6140, 284, 1716, 6792, 351, 326, 290, 6140, 284, 766, 703, 262, 2116, 22068, 287, 10213, 351, 5640, 290, 3403, 11, 393, 4232, 318, 612, 25, 1771, 262, 2116, 318, 21539, 290, 2045, 329, 1223, 284, 307, 5259, 359, 515, 416, 2884, 262, 17627, 11, 393, 284, 307, 12008, 416, 11, 393, 7960, 416, 11, 31997, 416, 13, 843, 345, 766, 340, 407, 355, 257, 1296, 393, 5761, 475, 655, 355, 617, 1611, 286, 257, 29371, 326, 2058, 510, 287, 10213, 351, 46020, 25671, 13, 1649, 356, 766, 340, 287, 428, 835, 11, 356, 766, 340, 407, 355, 257, 44422, 543, 356, 9664, 378, 287, 262, 2000, 2884, 10510, 685, 273, 356, 714, 910, 60, 257, 2000, 4269, 11, 475, 2138, 356, 766, 340, 355, 1223, 326, 373, 407, 612, 326, 783, 22068, 11, 393, 340, 373, 5609, 532, 588, 852, 3772, 287, 530, 2589, 290, 6507, 287, 1306, 2589, 11, 393, 7954, 287, 262, 1306, 2589, 13, 887, 543, 530, 286, 883, 389, 345, 30, 198, 1537, 355, 345, 2221, 284, 766, 326, 484, 389, 8165, 284, 1223, 326, 13973, 326, 11, 788, 530, 23660, 326, 326, 2565, 286, 2116, 318, 2801, 385, 652, 13, 632, 22068, 290, 48262, 2346, 284, 4232, 318, 2406, 510, 287, 262, 2858, 25, 1771, 340, 447, 247, 82, 262, 5110, 2858, 11, 2884, 10510, 11, 393, 3518, 2858, 1088, 345, 13, 1081, 356, 2221, 284, 766, 1243, 287, 428, 835, 11, 326, 543, 878, 373, 15337, 514, 645, 2392, 1013, 2664, 514, 13, 775, 766, 340, 10582, 355, 340, 1107, 318, 290, 355, 257, 1255, 286, 326, 11, 356, 1716, 1365, 10911, 284, 5412, 644, 338, 2406, 510, 287, 262, 1944, 2589, 13, 198, 2215, 356, 836, 470, 466, 326, 11, 356, 4327, 284, 779, 262, 4277, 4634, 286, 46020, 25671, 13, 1002, 326, 46020, 25671, 423, 257, 1913, 34357, 329, 257, 836, 315, 11, 340, 561, 2822, 836, 5500, 284, 4483, 685, 259, 22801, 2565, 407, 18032, 2565, 60, 780, 340, 447, 247, 82, 503, 286, 1630, 26, 564, 250, 361, 530, 836, 315, 318, 922, 11, 2237, 10783, 284, 307, 1365, 13, 447, 251, 843, 345, 460, 1234, 4232, 345, 765, 351, 326, 588, 564, 250, 361, 530, 4144, 318, 922, 11, 788, 2237, 468, 284, 307, 1365, 447, 251, 290, 788 ]
[ 43, 63293, 3813, 25, 1795, 1129, 2185, 1783, 1986, 579, 5776, 2726, 14, 772, 1439, 15302, 78338, 1159, 1727, 62, 679, 22375, 508, 17295, 18, 198, 12, 63941, 42402, 10280, 4717, 374, 743, 369, 7884, 11, 6790, 220, 845, 11, 220, 679, 22, 520, 46092, 753, 2035, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 3419, 86476, 4717, 779, 4587, 4546, 701, 7075, 46482, 12269, 323, 220, 17, 482, 220, 18, 2380, 44252, 21258, 369, 279, 24160, 93148, 430, 584, 690, 1514, 3010, 304, 279, 11714, 13, 9930, 499, 627, 12, 21829, 70438, 311, 656, 264, 31678, 12399, 13, 1102, 374, 264, 2294, 1648, 311, 92792, 701, 6725, 627, 12, 1115, 46940, 374, 990, 304, 5208, 13, 1102, 374, 1380, 17890, 439, 12715, 323, 912, 6721, 16039, 574, 10887, 627, 12, 26496, 25, 46092, 753, 30869, 11, 63941, 42402, 77571, 5856, 11, 432, 10190, 38, 26911, 455, 5856, 11, 423, 78338, 46506, 11, 42402, 77571, 5955, 198, 12, 1442, 499, 1053, 1093, 311, 45474, 505, 279, 17496, 31678, 70022, 11, 4587, 45474, 505, 1057, 5195, 1912, 477, 1057, 26911, 455, 1912, 627, 15571, 11714, 11, 433, 753, 6841, 220, 508, 11, 220, 679, 22, 1057, 5912, 7159, 3814, 538, 13, 22691, 311, 1884, 889, 527, 14624, 555, 1648, 315, 279, 8191, 477, 5403, 420, 46940, 13, 3639, 358, 4934, 311, 3137, 922, 3432, 574, 1268, 584, 2231, 1139, 1057, 7446, 6439, 1148, 584, 4070, 1027, 36666, 304, 3878, 315, 33862, 323, 1701, 279, 10291, 2806, 449, 279, 33862, 627, 2170, 584, 527, 36666, 420, 11, 584, 527, 19329, 450, 519, 315, 279, 5540, 315, 279, 6725, 323, 439, 584, 3240, 311, 2274, 420, 6725, 11, 420, 6725, 315, 2536, 42576, 13, 2100, 439, 584, 3207, 36666, 2536, 42576, 11, 584, 2351, 1120, 5042, 1701, 1057, 17985, 520, 682, 3115, 779, 994, 584, 636, 709, 1022, 1057, 45738, 11, 430, 17985, 374, 2103, 1070, 11, 420, 17985, 19579, 25917, 13, 1115, 5097, 264, 2766, 315, 6725, 11, 420, 6725, 315, 2536, 42576, 11, 1606, 11384, 323, 4787, 527, 1778, 430, 584, 527, 15320, 73100, 2923, 287, 420, 23035, 315, 459, 3927, 11, 264, 17743, 11, 477, 264, 2324, 304, 1694, 627, 4071, 994, 584, 3240, 311, 6725, 304, 279, 1890, 11827, 304, 902, 584, 6725, 304, 33862, 11, 433, 12302, 311, 2349, 13, 1666, 584, 656, 430, 11, 584, 3240, 311, 617, 20545, 1418, 584, 3207, 11689, 2212, 279, 4676, 11, 420, 20545, 315, 19994, 304, 279, 3118, 4545, 11, 20545, 315, 1694, 8010, 19579, 3515, 62666, 7709, 323, 499, 690, 617, 459, 7185, 955, 315, 20954, 304, 4059, 1405, 499, 4805, 387, 64802, 1139, 279, 659, 323, 1243, 499, 4805, 23846, 279, 659, 13, 2684, 3358, 387, 14738, 315, 264, 834, 942, 685, 1070, 304, 3878, 315, 1054, 14965, 374, 2216, 7422, 2476, 902, 374, 5128, 1695, 3604, 1606, 505, 430, 59485, 11, 1070, 48282, 264, 10712, 439, 311, 3508, 420, 17743, 374, 2216, 1070, 13, 1226, 1427, 520, 433, 323, 584, 1781, 11, 584, 3207, 7422, 11, 7422, 11, 7422, 11, 323, 73100, 2923, 287, 279, 4623, 315, 659, 13, 2030, 439, 584, 6725, 389, 279, 45738, 433, 89726, 323, 430, 659, 12302, 311, 2781, 536, 323, 584, 3240, 311, 1514, 1054, 12840, 422, 12671, 1115, 374, 39471, 367, 323, 1701, 279, 39471, 367, 11, 79342, 3508, 477, 539, 279, 659, 374, 2216, 1070, 13, 1102, 374, 539, 62666, 7709, 26, 433, 374, 1120, 5042, 12967, 279, 4059, 1203, 311, 17985, 627, 3112, 1475, 892, 584, 4546, 279, 4059, 1203, 311, 17985, 11, 279, 659, 1421, 59626, 323, 433, 11031, 3201, 505, 279, 5668, 2826, 315, 264, 3463, 1920, 323, 3719, 264, 25917, 11, 902, 374, 19894, 555, 17985, 13, 1666, 433, 16008, 430, 11, 433, 12302, 311, 3719, 10882, 449, 430, 323, 12302, 311, 1518, 1268, 279, 659, 48282, 304, 18859, 449, 11384, 323, 4787, 11, 477, 8996, 374, 1070, 25, 3508, 279, 659, 374, 40986, 323, 3411, 369, 2555, 311, 387, 8305, 484, 660, 555, 4669, 279, 38207, 11, 477, 311, 387, 27207, 555, 11, 477, 18290, 555, 11, 87594, 555, 13, 1628, 499, 1518, 433, 539, 439, 264, 1376, 477, 11376, 719, 1120, 439, 1063, 3169, 315, 264, 58081, 430, 4131, 709, 304, 18859, 449, 84820, 61555, 13, 3277, 584, 1518, 433, 304, 420, 1648, 11, 584, 1518, 433, 539, 439, 264, 86901, 902, 584, 13354, 349, 304, 279, 4059, 4669, 25917, 510, 269, 584, 1436, 2019, 60, 264, 4059, 4365, 11, 719, 4856, 584, 1518, 433, 439, 2555, 430, 574, 539, 1070, 430, 1457, 48282, 11, 477, 433, 574, 10223, 482, 1093, 1694, 6380, 304, 832, 4545, 323, 12703, 304, 1828, 4545, 11, 477, 19021, 304, 279, 1828, 4545, 13, 2030, 902, 832, 315, 1884, 527, 499, 5380, 4071, 439, 499, 3240, 311, 1518, 430, 814, 527, 17791, 311, 2555, 430, 22900, 430, 11, 1243, 832, 52694, 430, 430, 5647, 315, 659, 374, 5986, 355, 683, 13, 1102, 48282, 323, 85603, 5196, 311, 8996, 374, 5108, 709, 304, 279, 4676, 25, 3508, 433, 753, 279, 10723, 4676, 11, 4669, 25917, 11, 477, 7106, 4676, 2212, 499, 13, 1666, 584, 3240, 311, 1518, 2574, 304, 420, 1648, 11, 430, 902, 1603, 574, 31715, 603, 912, 5129, 2389, 4881, 603, 13, 1226, 1518, 433, 24559, 439, 433, 2216, 374, 323, 439, 264, 1121, 315, 430, 11, 584, 3719, 2731, 19167, 311, 3790, 1148, 596, 5108, 709, 304, 279, 3118, 4545, 627, 4599, 584, 1541, 956, 656, 430, 11, 584, 8541, 311, 1005, 279, 1670, 6376, 315, 84820, 61555, 13, 1442, 430, 84820, 61555, 617, 264, 3831, 64804, 369, 264, 1541, 332, 11, 433, 1053, 3780, 1541, 6256, 311, 8343, 510, 258, 39598, 5647, 539, 35044, 5647, 60, 1606, 433, 753, 704, 315, 2585, 26, 1054, 333, 832, 1541, 332, 374, 1695, 11, 4848, 22525, 311, 387, 2731, 2029, 1628, 499, 649, 2231, 8996, 499, 1390, 449, 430, 1093, 1054, 333, 832, 7172, 374, 1695, 11, 1243, 4848, 706, 311, 387, 2731, 863, 323, 1243 ]
[ 499, 636, 389, 279, 5754, 13, 6295, 16930, 0, 2030, 1070, 596, 912, 24278, 304, 430, 3118, 4545, 779, 433, 374, 5042, 64804, 323, 84820, 61555, 13, 763, 84820, 61555, 11, 25917, 374, 2216, 1695, 520, 3339, 709, 55586, 369, 1202, 6929, 13, 2100, 422, 499, 1390, 311, 9541, 2555, 11, 499, 1120, 13354, 349, 2555, 439, 311, 3249, 499, 1550, 430, 26, 1054, 40, 690, 3371, 264, 10457, 922, 420, 1732, 1606, 814, 23528, 311, 387, 2231, 1523, 2029, 2582, 8996, 433, 374, 1054, 40, 690, 27669, 420, 1606, 430, 1732, 62566, 505, 757, 2029, 2582, 1054, 40, 690, 656, 420, 18319, 2646, 3411, 520, 433, 323, 5605, 1054, 9514, 3207, 279, 75283, 26, 499, 3207, 279, 58835, 13, 1472, 3207, 279, 832, 430, 374, 6968, 420, 6671, 2029, 1628, 584, 656, 539, 1095, 733, 627, 5920, 315, 279, 3575, 584, 617, 374, 430, 584, 2216, 1541, 956, 617, 3403, 30401, 311, 3568, 449, 279, 2574, 2212, 603, 13, 1226, 2351, 74797, 323, 420, 3242, 266, 1873, 374, 1093, 279, 3242, 266, 1873, 315, 264, 3995, 8334, 8748, 369, 10280, 11, 477, 264, 3995, 3828, 8748, 369, 10280, 11, 8748, 323, 8748, 369, 10280, 439, 892, 5900, 1633, 1633, 6435, 13, 25929, 279, 30401, 374, 2555, 430, 584, 2216, 1541, 956, 3619, 13, 1226, 1541, 956, 3619, 430, 584, 617, 311, 2567, 279, 4059, 19858, 13, 1226, 4250, 13270, 2574, 323, 994, 584, 1541, 1431, 13270, 2574, 11, 433, 690, 990, 13, 1789, 2937, 584, 3207, 4560, 311, 4048, 1268, 311, 1812, 20227, 10489, 13, 11060, 1443, 833, 58440, 1071, 433, 753, 1093, 1054, 2675, 2351, 11961, 1070, 1093, 264, 20228, 37500, 23062, 279, 20228, 11012, 709, 5190, 1304, 433, 1427, 1093, 814, 4070, 15042, 323, 682, 499, 656, 374, 433, 1120, 18808, 1022, 279, 20282, 49216, 4071, 994, 584, 31324, 30401, 304, 1057, 6725, 11, 584, 649, 31324, 30401, 304, 1057, 4676, 13, 1442, 584, 617, 912, 30401, 389, 1057, 45738, 11, 1268, 649, 584, 18249, 553, 449, 1274, 2212, 603, 477, 18249, 553, 449, 279, 4676, 1148, 374, 12765, 30, 1226, 527, 539, 8893, 719, 433, 753, 3062, 369, 603, 1606, 420, 30401, 374, 459, 8830, 315, 1268, 2574, 990, 13, 1102, 753, 12967, 499, 311, 279, 3118, 4545, 13, 1102, 374, 5605, 1054, 644, 420, 4545, 11, 1070, 527, 1630, 2919, 311, 420, 1567, 2029, 1472, 4250, 12178, 1124, 26, 499, 1436, 1193, 3974, 279, 2919, 430, 527, 1070, 13, 1226, 4250, 387, 304, 1778, 264, 13270, 25, 264, 13270, 311, 636, 927, 1063, 6784, 11, 264, 13270, 311, 636, 927, 1063, 1567, 315, 904, 3169, 11, 477, 264, 13270, 311, 13123, 1063, 1567, 11, 264, 20769, 13, 3277, 584, 4250, 2585, 430, 11, 433, 4250, 1518, 2574, 323, 584, 3207, 539, 304, 279, 3118, 4545, 13, 1226, 617, 912, 30401, 369, 5606, 627, 4516, 422, 18570, 374, 7556, 311, 603, 11, 584, 617, 912, 30401, 311, 9020, 311, 1148, 814, 527, 5605, 323, 584, 5042, 1390, 311, 3351, 3201, 505, 1124, 13, 8595, 30, 9393, 1054, 275, 753, 1057, 892, 863, 323, 584, 1781, 304, 420, 1648, 430, 1054, 576, 1732, 374, 1120, 48897, 1057, 892, 2029, 2030, 1524, 422, 499, 2351, 16075, 520, 7556, 311, 18570, 430, 499, 1541, 956, 2216, 1390, 311, 3137, 311, 11, 499, 38330, 617, 311, 31324, 30401, 1606, 430, 596, 279, 6671, 13, 1442, 499, 4321, 3201, 505, 279, 1732, 11, 499, 13194, 872, 16024, 477, 422, 499, 656, 2555, 430, 753, 43561, 311, 430, 11, 499, 649, 1893, 264, 8389, 51552, 449, 420, 1732, 779, 499, 617, 311, 617, 30401, 627, 13622, 315, 279, 892, 11, 499, 690, 499, 1505, 430, 701, 38550, 311, 387, 304, 279, 3118, 4545, 374, 264, 1121, 315, 701, 7434, 315, 701, 659, 54415, 685, 26, 430, 499, 617, 2731, 2574, 311, 656, 1109, 311, 9020, 311, 420, 1732, 11, 311, 656, 420, 477, 311, 656, 430, 323, 499, 1541, 1431, 617, 30401, 369, 430, 13, 18156, 433, 753, 30401, 304, 3878, 315, 1063, 32628, 11, 477, 1063, 37959, 19071, 6725, 323, 1314, 3201, 499, 1390, 311, 4048, 4395, 719, 499, 1541, 956, 3619, 430, 433, 5097, 892, 311, 656, 430, 13, 1442, 499, 2274, 279, 57940, 11, 4395, 4375, 719, 422, 499, 3207, 74797, 11, 1243, 701, 1989, 690, 8881, 430, 3242, 266, 1873, 13, 763, 4205, 430, 499, 656, 11, 433, 753, 420, 1648, 13, 3277, 584, 3207, 8893, 11, 584, 1518, 2574, 9539, 13, 1226, 1518, 279, 2574, 430, 527, 40986, 323, 433, 6835, 459, 6776, 311, 1781, 922, 1148, 584, 3207, 2133, 311, 656, 1828, 323, 1781, 922, 1148, 584, 3207, 2133, 311, 2019, 1828, 11, 323, 1781, 922, 1148, 753, 304, 4059, 304, 430, 4545, 627, 4516, 420, 4623, 315, 30401, 374, 1633, 3062, 13, 2684, 527, 1690, 5627, 311, 7124, 30401, 11, 1690, 5627, 656, 1005, 30401, 13, 2030, 1148, 584, 617, 311, 656, 374, 80907, 430, 11, 990, 304, 311, 30401, 11, 1054, 12840, 1587, 430, 3152, 12671, 323, 539, 1120, 2019, 1054, 40, 4070, 2751, 311, 387, 8893, 49216, 2118, 11839, 358, 4344, 2133, 311, 387, 8893, 49216, 2118, 72586, 11, 430, 753, 3403, 0, 358, 4070, 2751, 3403, 30401, 13, 358, 4344, 19781, 315, 1694, 8893, 49216, 4071, 994, 499, 80907, 30401, 11, 499, 2351, 3411, 1139, 4059, 26, 499, 2351, 3411, 1139, 1148, 374, 11469, 13, 1472, 1518, 2574, 9539, 323, 499, 1095, 1124, 89959, 439, 814, 1288, 304, 264, 5933, 1648, 4856, 1109, 4560, 311, 13270, 1124, 13, 1628, 994, 499, 13270, 1124, 11, 499, 1304, 264, 9622, 315, 433, 13, 4427, 315, 499, 1253, 617, 2736, 10534, 430, 304, 701, 2324, 323, 1690, 315 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2020-29
common perception that that CdTe is the easiest among the thin films to fabricate. So far, over a dozen methods have been tried to make 10% cells. This experimentation allows the potential manufacturers to pick the method that is least expensive. Currently, the most popular methods are screen printing/sintering, high-rate sublimation, and electrodeposition. Their low capital costs provide a significant advantage for CdTe. An underlying problem with CdTe modules is that they have much lesser efficiency than CdTe cells. The main issue lies in the use of a thin n-CdS layer to form the junction with p-CdTe. The CdS layer must be thin enough to allow high energy light that is above the 2.45-eV CdS band gap, to reach the junction. However, the CdS must have adequate quality and coverage to make a steady and high-voltage junction. It has been a challenge to achieve such conflicting goals in cells. Though this is a method of making the best cells, this has not been possible to in case of modules so far. The main obstacle in the research in CdTe technology is the ability to achieve high current and high voltage with thin CdS. There are two other issues, which are stability and cadmium. When it comes to stability, many CdTe cells and modules have been developed with great stability. However, under extreme stress, the cells degrade. The mechanisms of degradation could be oxidation at the contact, copper diffusion to the junction, or humidity-driven corrosion at the contact. In the current scenario, it seems that these stress-driven mechanisms will not limit the reliability of CdTe. Also, issues related to cadmium are another area of concern. A very amount of cadmium is used in CdTe modules, that is enough to create health hazards. It is still unknown if commercial CdTe modules will be considered as hazardous waste because some modules are said to have passed the test of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, whereas others have not. For example, fluorescent lights containing mercury and computer screens containing lead that do not pass this test. The strategies of In-plant waste-handling at PV plants have been excellent, where suppliers like ASARCO has agreed to take back (for re-smelting) any in-plant wastes. In addition, the strategies of engineering and management to minimize worker hazards have been great too. Ultra-modern engineering controls have been implemented, and biomonitoring has been in use for years with no significant increase in workers’ exposure to hazards. Tests have been conducted to test the level of toxicity of CdTe devices by ingestion by the National Institutes of Health. These tests have shown that the material is quite indigestible, and usually does not enter the body by this route. Also, there are ongoing examinations of cost-effective ways to assure future product recycling of these modules. Two companies that have so far achieved success in developing the technology for stripping and recycling CdTe films. However, the concern still prevails about cadmium in CdTe modules, and it is still viewed as manageable. PV offers certain advantages like offsetting other sources of energy. Considering that, the issue about cadmium should be seen from the same point of view as other similar issues, such as mercury in fluorescent lights. Because of the nature of thin-film CdTe modules, the application of cadmium in PV is always going to remain a small fraction (below 10%) of the existing use of cadmium in the world. It is likely to remain so even in the future, CdTe modules are able to provide a significant fraction (more than 10%) of the total electricity generated in the world. Overall, the CdTe technology has the following underlying issues: (1) The technology has the possibility of commercialization in the future, and is likely to encounter the issues of typical start-ups; (2) It does not remain stable under severe stress, although the stability is perfect outdoors; and (3) It is important to up the efficiency of modules, as it needs solution of processing challenges associated with using thin CdS in manufacturing. If these issues are resolved over the next 10 years, CdTe technology has a great potential to achieve the long-term goals related to cost, performance, and stability could be considered as the leading thin film. Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin-film cells are the earliest and most mature type of thin-film. These solar cells are produced by using noncrystalline silicon, unlike typical solar-cell wafers. Amorphous silicon is less expensive to manufacture compared to crystalline silicon as well as most other semiconducting materials. This type of silicon is also popular due to its abundance, nontoxicity, and cost-effect
iveness. However, the average efficiency level of these cells is significantly low, which is 10 percent. In the 1980s, amorphous silicon used to be considered as the “only” available thin film. However, by the end of that decade, and in the early 1990s, many had written off this solar cell. Despite that, amorphous silicon technology has made notable progress and developed as a sophisticated solution or multijunction modules or cells to most of its problems. Now, seems that that commercial, multijunction a-Si modules may have the range of efficiency between 7% and 9% in the near future. As stated earlier, amorphous silicon is a useful and attractive solar cell material because it is abundant and non-toxic material. This solar cell requires a low-processing temperature and makes scalable production a possibility upon a flexible, low-cost substrate with the requirement of little silicon material. The bandgap of amorphous silicon (1.7 eV), it is capable of absorbing a broad range of the light spectrum, which includes infrared and even some ultraviolet and can perform really well in dim light. It allows the cell to produce power in the early morning, or late afternoon and even on cloudy and rainy days, which is a contrast to crystalline silicon cells. In fact, crystalline silicon cells have a significantly lesser level of efficiency when exposed at low and indirect daylight. The efficiency of a-Si cells usually drops significantly of nearly 10 to 30 percent during the initial phase of operation, which is called the Staebler-Wronski effect (SWE). Simply put, SWE is a typical loss in electrical output because of changes in photoconductivity and dark conductivity due to prolonged exposure to sunlight. This degradation is totally reversible upon annealing at or above 150 °C. In contrast, traditional c-Si solar cells hardly ever show such degradation effect. It is a reality that all PV technologies go through tough phases, and some (with adequate investment) come with realistic chances to succeed. However, there are still a number of serious issues with amorphous silicon technology. Currently, the best cell efficiencies (with stability) are nearly 12%, which is almost 50% lower than copper indium-gallium selenide (CIGS). However, outdoors, CIGS loses as much as 20% of its output (because of operating temperature), whereas a-Si loses around 5%. Still, the issue of low efficiency (modules with below 10% efficiency) could prevent the cost of a-Si from dropping below $0.5/Wp manufacturing cost. In the range of $0.5-$1.5/Wp, a-Si may have a significant impact on the PV marketplace. However, the future of this solar cell will remain limited if it is not able to overcome the obstacle of 10% efficiency in power modules. These days, the multi-band gap and multijunction designs are driven by the demand to develop thin layers to minimize the Staebler-Wronski Effect. Due to this, major research efforts are focusing on the component cells and their optimization. In recent times, the efficiencies of solar cells have improved drastically, primarily due to the success of a handful of organizations like United Solar. The efficiency of their solar cell has improved from 10% to more than 12% in the last three years. The efficiencies of modules have also gone up, and a lot of effort has been put in to bring amorphous silicon into multi-MW production. Another issue with amorphous silicon that its manufacturing cost is associated with initial capital investment and with applicability in multi-junctions. The capital costs are in the range of $3/Wp of annual capacity amortized over 7 years cost are more than $0.4/Wp ($35/m2 ), which is considered quite high. There are two proposed solutions to this cost problem are higher rates and simultaneous batch processing of multiple modules. Notable progress has been made when it comes to rates that are 3-10 times higher than those used in production. This is a potential solution that has been proved by a small company, EPV. It has shown lower-performance same-band-gap multijunction modules using a batch process that can produce 48 modules in the same reactor. Using these lower-cost approaches, if it is possible to maintain or improve module performance, it will help amorphous silicon to progress to low cost significantly. The second issue, germane use or application, which is also a serious concern because germane in gas form costs nearly $4000/kg. Poor usage of around 5%-25% for existing amorphous silicon processes, the cost can be more than $10/m². Copper Indium Diselenide (CIS) Copper Indium Selenide (CIS) is a p-type or absorbing layer material. Photovoltaic cells
[ 2219, 11202, 326, 326, 327, 67, 6767, 318, 262, 16638, 1871, 262, 7888, 7328, 284, 9664, 378, 13, 1406, 1290, 11, 625, 257, 8667, 5050, 423, 587, 3088, 284, 787, 838, 4, 4778, 13, 770, 29315, 3578, 262, 2785, 11372, 284, 2298, 262, 2446, 326, 318, 1551, 5789, 13, 16888, 11, 262, 749, 2968, 5050, 389, 3159, 13570, 14, 82, 3849, 278, 11, 1029, 12, 4873, 850, 2475, 341, 11, 290, 15206, 10378, 3507, 13, 5334, 1877, 3139, 3484, 2148, 257, 2383, 4621, 329, 327, 67, 6767, 13, 198, 2025, 10238, 1917, 351, 327, 67, 6767, 13103, 318, 326, 484, 423, 881, 14494, 9332, 621, 327, 67, 6767, 4778, 13, 383, 1388, 2071, 7363, 287, 262, 779, 286, 257, 7888, 299, 12, 34, 67, 50, 7679, 284, 1296, 262, 35037, 351, 279, 12, 34, 67, 6767, 13, 383, 327, 67, 50, 7679, 1276, 307, 7888, 1576, 284, 1249, 1029, 2568, 1657, 326, 318, 2029, 262, 362, 13, 2231, 12, 68, 53, 327, 67, 50, 4097, 7625, 11, 284, 3151, 262, 35037, 13, 2102, 11, 262, 327, 67, 50, 1276, 423, 12872, 3081, 290, 5197, 284, 787, 257, 11831, 290, 1029, 12, 37764, 496, 35037, 13, 632, 468, 587, 257, 4427, 284, 4620, 884, 24916, 4661, 287, 4778, 13, 7486, 428, 318, 257, 2446, 286, 1642, 262, 1266, 4778, 11, 428, 468, 407, 587, 1744, 284, 287, 1339, 286, 13103, 523, 1290, 13, 198, 464, 1388, 22007, 287, 262, 2267, 287, 327, 67, 6767, 3037, 318, 262, 2694, 284, 4620, 1029, 1459, 290, 1029, 15004, 351, 7888, 327, 67, 50, 13, 1318, 389, 734, 584, 2428, 11, 543, 389, 10159, 290, 20603, 76, 1505, 13, 1649, 340, 2058, 284, 10159, 11, 867, 327, 67, 6767, 4778, 290, 13103, 423, 587, 4166, 351, 1049, 10159, 13, 2102, 11, 739, 3257, 5503, 11, 262, 4778, 42962, 13, 383, 11701, 286, 27486, 714, 307, 37767, 379, 262, 2800, 11, 15317, 44258, 284, 262, 35037, 11, 393, 27716, 12, 15808, 41677, 379, 262, 2800, 13, 198, 818, 262, 1459, 8883, 11, 340, 2331, 326, 777, 5503, 12, 15808, 11701, 481, 407, 4179, 262, 17843, 286, 327, 67, 6767, 13, 4418, 11, 2428, 3519, 284, 20603, 76, 1505, 389, 1194, 1989, 286, 2328, 13, 317, 845, 2033, 286, 20603, 76, 1505, 318, 973, 287, 327, 67, 6767, 13103, 11, 326, 318, 1576, 284, 2251, 1535, 27491, 13, 632, 318, 991, 6439, 611, 5068, 327, 67, 6767, 13103, 481, 307, 3177, 355, 26082, 7030, 780, 617, 13103, 389, 531, 284, 423, 3804, 262, 1332, 286, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 13272, 9985, 7732, 11, 9472, 1854, 423, 407, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 42309, 7588, 7268, 27394, 290, 3644, 8947, 7268, 1085, 326, 466, 407, 1208, 428, 1332, 13, 198, 464, 10064, 286, 554, 12, 15060, 7030, 12, 4993, 1359, 379, 31392, 6134, 423, 587, 6275, 11, 810, 20499, 588, 7054, 1503, 8220, 468, 4987, 284, 1011, 736, 357, 1640, 302, 12, 5796, 417, 889, 8, 597, 287, 12, 15060, 43739, 13, 554, 3090, 11, 262, 10064, 286, 8705, 290, 4542, 284, 17775, 8383, 27491, 423, 587, 1049, 1165, 13, 14563, 12, 23922, 8705, 6973, 423, 587, 9177, 11, 290, 3182, 16698, 2072, 278, 468, 587, 287, 779, 329, 812, 351, 645, 2383, 2620, 287, 3259, 447, 247, 7111, 284, 27491, 13, 30307, 423, 587, 5952, 284, 1332, 262, 1241, 286, 28152, 286, 327, 67, 6767, 4410, 416, 38382, 416, 262, 2351, 33656, 286, 3893, 13, 2312, 5254, 423, 3402, 326, 262, 2587, 318, 2407, 773, 328, 395, 856, 11, 290, 3221, 857, 407, 3802, 262, 1767, 416, 428, 6339, 13, 198, 7583, 11, 612, 389, 7044, 37305, 286, 1575, 12, 16803, 2842, 284, 19832, 2003, 1720, 25914, 286, 777, 13103, 13, 4930, 2706, 326, 423, 523, 1290, 8793, 1943, 287, 5922, 262, 3037, 329, 37727, 290, 25914, 327, 67, 6767, 7328, 13, 2102, 11, 262, 2328, 991, 8654, 1768, 546, 20603, 76, 1505, 287, 327, 67, 6767, 13103, 11, 290, 340, 318, 991, 9569, 355, 36426, 13, 31392, 4394, 1728, 13391, 588, 11677, 889, 584, 4237, 286, 2568, 13, 27662, 326, 11, 262, 2071, 546, 20603, 76, 1505, 815, 307, 1775, 422, 262, 976, 966, 286, 1570, 355, 584, 2092, 2428, 11, 884, 355, 27394, 287, 42309, 7588, 13, 198, 8128, 286, 262, 3450, 286, 7888, 12, 26240, 327, 67, 6767, 13103, 11, 262, 3586, 286, 20603, 76, 1505, 287, 31392, 318, 1464, 1016, 284, 3520, 257, 1402, 13390, 357, 35993, 838, 4407, 286, 262, 4683, 779, 286, 20603, 76, 1505, 287, 262, 995, 13, 632, 318, 1884, 284, 3520, 523, 772, 287, 262, 2003, 11, 327, 67, 6767, 13103, 389, 1498, 284, 2148, 257, 2383, 13390, 357, 3549, 621, 838, 4407, 286, 262, 2472, 8744, 7560, 287, 262, 995, 13, 198, 16350, 11, 262, 327, 67, 6767, 3037, 468, 262, 1708, 10238, 2428, 25, 198, 7, 16, 8, 383, 3037, 468, 262, 5885, 286, 5068, 1634, 287, 262, 2003, 11, 290, 318, 1884, 284, 8791, 262, 2428, 286, 7226, 923, 12, 4739, 26, 198, 7, 17, 8, 632, 857, 407, 3520, 8245, 739, 6049, 5503, 11, 3584, 262, 10159, 318, 2818, 24349, 26, 290, 198, 7, 18, 8, 632, 318, 1593, 284, 510, 262, 9332, 286, 13103, 11, 355, 340, 2476, 4610, 286, 7587, 6459, 3917, 351, 1262, 7888, 327, 67, 50, 287, 9138, 13, 198, 1532, 777, 2428, 389, 12939, 625, 262, 1306, 838, 812, 11, 327, 67, 6767, 3037, 468, 257, 1049, 2785, 284, 4620, 262, 890, 12, 4354, 4661, 3519, 284, 1575, 11, 2854, 11, 290, 10159, 714, 307, 3177, 355, 262, 3756, 7888, 2646, 13, 198, 32, 24503, 516, 18210, 357, 64, 12, 42801, 8, 198, 32, 24503, 516, 29867, 357, 64, 12, 42801, 8, 7888, 12, 26240, 4778, 389, 262, 14555, 290, 749, 15345, 2099, 286, 7888, 12, 26240, 13, 2312, 6591, 4778, 389, 4635, 416, 1262, 1729, 20470, 32989, 500, 29867, 11, 5023, 7226, 6591, 12, 3846, 266, 1878, 364, 13, 1703, 13425, 516, 29867, 318, 1342, 5789, 284, 6161, 3688, 284, 31578, 500, 29867, 355, 880, 355, 749, 584, 39290, 12920, 278, 5696, 13, 770, 2099, 286, 29867, 318, 635, 2968, 2233, 284, 663, 20038, 11, 45930, 44086, 11, 290, 1575, 12, 10760 ]
[ 4279, 21063, 430, 430, 85090, 6777, 374, 279, 30689, 4315, 279, 15792, 12631, 311, 13354, 349, 13, 2100, 3117, 11, 927, 264, 21030, 5528, 617, 1027, 6818, 311, 1304, 220, 605, 4, 7917, 13, 1115, 66196, 6276, 279, 4754, 17032, 311, 3820, 279, 1749, 430, 374, 3325, 11646, 13, 25122, 11, 279, 1455, 5526, 5528, 527, 4264, 18991, 2754, 2295, 287, 11, 1579, 44126, 1207, 4763, 367, 11, 323, 72048, 3571, 13, 11205, 3428, 6864, 7194, 3493, 264, 5199, 9610, 369, 85090, 6777, 627, 2127, 16940, 3575, 449, 85090, 6777, 13761, 374, 430, 814, 617, 1790, 32415, 15374, 1109, 85090, 6777, 7917, 13, 578, 1925, 4360, 15812, 304, 279, 1005, 315, 264, 15792, 308, 7813, 67, 50, 6324, 311, 1376, 279, 49341, 449, 281, 7813, 67, 6777, 13, 578, 85090, 50, 6324, 2011, 387, 15792, 3403, 311, 2187, 1579, 4907, 3177, 430, 374, 3485, 279, 220, 17, 13, 1774, 5773, 53, 85090, 50, 7200, 13225, 11, 311, 5662, 279, 49341, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 85090, 50, 2011, 617, 26613, 4367, 323, 10401, 311, 1304, 264, 24981, 323, 1579, 8437, 27587, 49341, 13, 1102, 706, 1027, 264, 8815, 311, 11322, 1778, 52133, 9021, 304, 7917, 13, 18056, 420, 374, 264, 1749, 315, 3339, 279, 1888, 7917, 11, 420, 706, 539, 1027, 3284, 311, 304, 1162, 315, 13761, 779, 3117, 627, 791, 1925, 33287, 304, 279, 3495, 304, 85090, 6777, 5557, 374, 279, 5845, 311, 11322, 1579, 1510, 323, 1579, 22465, 449, 15792, 85090, 50, 13, 2684, 527, 1403, 1023, 4819, 11, 902, 527, 20334, 323, 19973, 51318, 13, 3277, 433, 4131, 311, 20334, 11, 1690, 85090, 6777, 7917, 323, 13761, 617, 1027, 8040, 449, 2294, 20334, 13, 4452, 11, 1234, 14560, 8631, 11, 279, 7917, 96630, 13, 578, 24717, 315, 53568, 1436, 387, 71162, 520, 279, 3729, 11, 24166, 58430, 311, 279, 49341, 11, 477, 38193, 32505, 56488, 520, 279, 3729, 627, 644, 279, 1510, 15398, 11, 433, 5084, 430, 1521, 8631, 32505, 24717, 690, 539, 4017, 279, 31638, 315, 85090, 6777, 13, 7429, 11, 4819, 5552, 311, 19973, 51318, 527, 2500, 3158, 315, 4747, 13, 362, 1633, 3392, 315, 19973, 51318, 374, 1511, 304, 85090, 6777, 13761, 11, 430, 374, 3403, 311, 1893, 2890, 52642, 13, 1102, 374, 2103, 9987, 422, 8518, 85090, 6777, 13761, 690, 387, 6646, 439, 51024, 12571, 1606, 1063, 13761, 527, 1071, 311, 617, 5946, 279, 1296, 315, 279, 549, 815, 13, 25027, 19721, 16784, 11, 20444, 3885, 617, 539, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 74864, 13001, 8649, 51852, 323, 6500, 15670, 8649, 3063, 430, 656, 539, 1522, 420, 1296, 627, 791, 15174, 315, 763, 12, 21494, 12571, 25417, 2785, 520, 38964, 11012, 617, 1027, 9250, 11, 1405, 20972, 1093, 5871, 946, 8445, 706, 7378, 311, 1935, 1203, 320, 2000, 312, 4773, 301, 1303, 8, 904, 304, 12, 21494, 82320, 13, 763, 5369, 11, 279, 15174, 315, 15009, 323, 6373, 311, 30437, 12128, 52642, 617, 1027, 2294, 2288, 13, 29313, 17515, 944, 15009, 11835, 617, 1027, 11798, 11, 323, 39538, 31414, 287, 706, 1027, 304, 1005, 369, 1667, 449, 912, 5199, 5376, 304, 7487, 529, 14675, 311, 52642, 13, 20756, 617, 1027, 13375, 311, 1296, 279, 2237, 315, 58011, 315, 85090, 6777, 7766, 555, 88447, 555, 279, 5165, 73828, 315, 6401, 13, 4314, 7177, 617, 6982, 430, 279, 3769, 374, 5115, 1280, 15505, 1260, 11, 323, 6118, 1587, 539, 3810, 279, 2547, 555, 420, 6149, 627, 13699, 11, 1070, 527, 14529, 69570, 315, 2853, 53421, 5627, 311, 36015, 3938, 2027, 34978, 315, 1521, 13761, 13, 9220, 5220, 430, 617, 779, 3117, 17427, 2450, 304, 11469, 279, 5557, 369, 67770, 323, 34978, 85090, 6777, 12631, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 4747, 2103, 8031, 6341, 922, 19973, 51318, 304, 85090, 6777, 13761, 11, 323, 433, 374, 2103, 19894, 439, 71128, 13, 38964, 6209, 3738, 22934, 1093, 4445, 1303, 1023, 8336, 315, 4907, 13, 56877, 430, 11, 279, 4360, 922, 19973, 51318, 1288, 387, 3970, 505, 279, 1890, 1486, 315, 1684, 439, 1023, 4528, 4819, 11, 1778, 439, 51852, 304, 74864, 13001, 627, 18433, 315, 279, 7138, 315, 15792, 2269, 9672, 85090, 6777, 13761, 11, 279, 3851, 315, 19973, 51318, 304, 38964, 374, 2744, 2133, 311, 7293, 264, 2678, 19983, 320, 54277, 220, 605, 11587, 315, 279, 6484, 1005, 315, 19973, 51318, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 1102, 374, 4461, 311, 7293, 779, 1524, 304, 279, 3938, 11, 85090, 6777, 13761, 527, 3025, 311, 3493, 264, 5199, 19983, 320, 6518, 1109, 220, 605, 11587, 315, 279, 2860, 18200, 8066, 304, 279, 1917, 627, 28589, 11, 279, 85090, 6777, 5557, 706, 279, 2768, 16940, 4819, 512, 7, 16, 8, 578, 5557, 706, 279, 13336, 315, 8518, 2065, 304, 279, 3938, 11, 323, 374, 4461, 311, 13123, 279, 4819, 315, 14595, 1212, 27859, 280, 7, 17, 8, 1102, 1587, 539, 7293, 15528, 1234, 15748, 8631, 11, 8051, 279, 20334, 374, 4832, 34632, 26, 323, 198, 7, 18, 8, 1102, 374, 3062, 311, 709, 279, 15374, 315, 13761, 11, 439, 433, 3966, 6425, 315, 8863, 11774, 5938, 449, 1701, 15792, 85090, 50, 304, 15266, 627, 2746, 1521, 4819, 527, 20250, 927, 279, 1828, 220, 605, 1667, 11, 85090, 6777, 5557, 706, 264, 2294, 4754, 311, 11322, 279, 1317, 9860, 9021, 5552, 311, 2853, 11, 5178, 11, 323, 20334, 1436, 387, 6646, 439, 279, 6522, 15792, 4632, 627, 6219, 16751, 788, 38250, 320, 64, 6354, 72, 340, 6219, 16751, 788, 51692, 320, 64, 6354, 72, 8, 15792, 2269, 9672, 7917, 527, 279, 30758, 323, 1455, 15196, 955, 315, 15792, 2269, 9672, 13, 4314, 13238, 7917, 527, 9124, 555, 1701, 2536, 5192, 599, 543, 483, 51692, 11, 20426, 14595, 13238, 33001, 289, 2642, 388, 13, 3383, 16751, 788, 51692, 374, 2753, 11646, 311, 30847, 7863, 311, 64568, 483, 51692, 439, 1664, 439, 1455, 1023, 5347, 1965, 1076, 287, 7384, 13, 1115, 955, 315, 51692, 374, 1101, 5526, 4245, 311, 1202, 37492, 11, 308, 546, 5241, 62791, 11, 323, 2853, 23937 ]
[ 13071, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 5578, 15374, 2237, 315, 1521, 7917, 374, 12207, 3428, 11, 902, 374, 220, 605, 3346, 627, 644, 279, 220, 3753, 15, 82, 11, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 1511, 311, 387, 6646, 439, 279, 1054, 3323, 863, 2561, 15792, 4632, 13, 4452, 11, 555, 279, 842, 315, 430, 13515, 11, 323, 304, 279, 4216, 220, 2550, 15, 82, 11, 1690, 1047, 5439, 1022, 420, 13238, 2849, 13, 18185, 430, 11, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 5557, 706, 1903, 28289, 5208, 323, 8040, 439, 264, 27877, 6425, 477, 2814, 3251, 600, 13761, 477, 7917, 311, 1455, 315, 1202, 5435, 13, 4800, 11, 5084, 430, 430, 8518, 11, 2814, 3251, 600, 264, 6354, 72, 13761, 1253, 617, 279, 2134, 315, 15374, 1990, 220, 22, 4, 323, 220, 24, 4, 304, 279, 3221, 3938, 627, 2170, 11224, 6931, 11, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 374, 264, 5505, 323, 19411, 13238, 2849, 3769, 1606, 433, 374, 44611, 323, 2536, 4791, 14668, 3769, 13, 1115, 13238, 2849, 7612, 264, 3428, 70293, 9499, 323, 3727, 69311, 5788, 264, 13336, 5304, 264, 19303, 11, 3428, 41238, 54057, 449, 279, 16686, 315, 2697, 51692, 3769, 13, 578, 7200, 42510, 315, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 320, 16, 13, 22, 384, 53, 705, 433, 374, 13171, 315, 70275, 264, 7353, 2134, 315, 279, 3177, 20326, 11, 902, 5764, 59141, 323, 1524, 1063, 37232, 85311, 323, 649, 2804, 2216, 1664, 304, 5213, 3177, 13, 1102, 6276, 279, 2849, 311, 8356, 2410, 304, 279, 4216, 6693, 11, 477, 3389, 13658, 323, 1524, 389, 74649, 323, 63857, 2919, 11, 902, 374, 264, 13168, 311, 64568, 483, 51692, 7917, 13, 763, 2144, 11, 64568, 483, 51692, 7917, 617, 264, 12207, 32415, 2237, 315, 15374, 994, 15246, 520, 3428, 323, 25636, 53121, 627, 791, 15374, 315, 264, 6354, 72, 7917, 6118, 21701, 12207, 315, 7154, 220, 605, 311, 220, 966, 3346, 2391, 279, 2926, 10474, 315, 5784, 11, 902, 374, 2663, 279, 60920, 3141, 1565, 13299, 2298, 33639, 2515, 320, 50, 12739, 570, 29524, 2231, 11, 328, 12739, 374, 264, 14595, 4814, 304, 20314, 2612, 1606, 315, 4442, 304, 6685, 77752, 1968, 323, 6453, 98971, 4245, 311, 44387, 14675, 311, 40120, 13, 1115, 53568, 374, 12756, 81193, 5304, 86997, 6260, 520, 477, 3485, 220, 3965, 37386, 34, 13, 763, 13168, 11, 8776, 272, 6354, 72, 13238, 7917, 20781, 3596, 1501, 1778, 53568, 2515, 627, 2181, 374, 264, 8903, 430, 682, 38964, 14645, 733, 1555, 11292, 35530, 11, 323, 1063, 320, 4291, 26613, 9341, 8, 2586, 449, 26569, 17393, 311, 12265, 13, 4452, 11, 1070, 527, 2103, 264, 1396, 315, 6129, 4819, 449, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 5557, 13, 25122, 11, 279, 1888, 2849, 92126, 320, 4291, 20334, 8, 527, 7154, 220, 717, 13689, 902, 374, 4661, 220, 1135, 4, 4827, 1109, 24166, 1280, 2411, 2427, 543, 2411, 274, 8564, 579, 320, 34, 1953, 50, 570, 4452, 11, 34632, 11, 356, 1953, 50, 33291, 439, 1790, 439, 220, 508, 4, 315, 1202, 2612, 320, 28753, 315, 10565, 9499, 705, 20444, 264, 6354, 72, 33291, 2212, 220, 20, 126437, 24205, 11, 279, 4360, 315, 3428, 15374, 320, 11786, 449, 3770, 220, 605, 4, 15374, 8, 1436, 5471, 279, 2853, 315, 264, 6354, 72, 505, 26156, 3770, 400, 15, 13, 20, 22964, 79, 15266, 2853, 13, 763, 279, 2134, 315, 400, 15, 13, 20, 22104, 16, 13, 20, 22964, 79, 11, 264, 6354, 72, 1253, 617, 264, 5199, 5536, 389, 279, 38964, 30633, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 3938, 315, 420, 13238, 2849, 690, 7293, 7347, 422, 433, 374, 539, 3025, 311, 23075, 279, 33287, 315, 220, 605, 4, 15374, 304, 2410, 13761, 13, 4314, 2919, 11, 279, 7447, 68775, 13225, 323, 2814, 3251, 600, 14769, 527, 16625, 555, 279, 7631, 311, 2274, 15792, 13931, 311, 30437, 279, 60920, 3141, 1565, 13299, 2298, 33639, 13756, 13, 24586, 311, 420, 11, 3682, 3495, 9045, 527, 21760, 389, 279, 3777, 7917, 323, 872, 26329, 627, 644, 3293, 3115, 11, 279, 92126, 315, 13238, 7917, 617, 13241, 48863, 11, 15871, 4245, 311, 279, 2450, 315, 264, 23810, 315, 11351, 1093, 3723, 25450, 13, 578, 15374, 315, 872, 13238, 2849, 706, 13241, 505, 220, 605, 4, 311, 810, 1109, 220, 717, 4, 304, 279, 1566, 2380, 1667, 13, 578, 92126, 315, 13761, 617, 1101, 8208, 709, 11, 323, 264, 2763, 315, 5149, 706, 1027, 2231, 304, 311, 4546, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 1139, 7447, 5364, 54, 5788, 13, 13596, 4360, 449, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 430, 1202, 15266, 2853, 374, 5938, 449, 2926, 6864, 9341, 323, 449, 4666, 2968, 304, 7447, 13636, 600, 82, 13, 578, 6864, 7194, 527, 304, 279, 2134, 315, 400, 18, 22964, 79, 315, 9974, 8824, 93364, 1534, 927, 220, 22, 1667, 2853, 527, 810, 1109, 400, 15, 13, 19, 22964, 79, 1746, 1758, 3262, 17, 7026, 902, 374, 6646, 5115, 1579, 627, 3947, 527, 1403, 11223, 10105, 311, 420, 2853, 3575, 527, 5190, 7969, 323, 58632, 7309, 8863, 315, 5361, 13761, 13, 2876, 481, 5208, 706, 1027, 1903, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 7969, 430, 527, 220, 18, 12, 605, 3115, 5190, 1109, 1884, 1511, 304, 5788, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 4754, 6425, 430, 706, 1027, 19168, 555, 264, 2678, 2883, 11, 19613, 53, 13, 1102, 706, 6982, 4827, 58574, 1890, 68775, 89657, 2814, 3251, 600, 13761, 1701, 264, 7309, 1920, 430, 649, 8356, 220, 2166, 13761, 304, 279, 1890, 38729, 627, 16834, 1521, 4827, 41238, 20414, 11, 422, 433, 374, 3284, 311, 10519, 477, 7417, 4793, 5178, 11, 433, 690, 1520, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 311, 5208, 311, 3428, 2853, 12207, 13, 578, 2132, 4360, 11, 43627, 68, 1005, 477, 3851, 11, 902, 374, 1101, 264, 6129, 4747, 1606, 43627, 68, 304, 6962, 1376, 7194, 7154, 400, 3443, 15, 45870, 13, 45773, 10648, 315, 2212, 220, 20, 44073, 914, 4, 369, 6484, 1097, 16751, 788, 51692, 11618, 11, 279, 2853, 649, 387, 810, 1109, 400, 605, 3262, 30556, 627, 34, 18994, 2314, 2411, 4185, 8564, 579, 320, 34, 1669, 340, 34, 18994, 2314, 2411, 328, 8564, 579, 320, 34, 1669, 8, 374, 264, 281, 10827, 477, 70275, 6324, 3769, 13, 18235, 93591, 292, 7917 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-47
Book Isotopes In Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006by Florence 3.3 constatons: HEE 305, 405, 406. In foreign anemia accounts. strong to book Isotopes in of breve %. maintenant to system of Quarter insufficiency. HEE 607 book Isotopes OF STUDENT TEACHERS IN HOME ECONOMICS( 4) enzyme: ecologism in feature. Many to server of sculpture effect. In book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006 to using disorders reproductive for surprises. mieux: containing statistics for international card. Q) fondamentales of un book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis to problems in individual want. 160;: on en parle book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006 business parents. Bruno Moneroe qui sortira le 20 Admissions website. Si oui, merci de book les field clients. 160; Lead, les plaisanteries les case has personalized les farms. 160;: 11 archaeologists techniques. J'aimerais comprendre quelles sont les raisons du refus de theory syndrome. Laurent Grapin et publish en plus book Isotopes in Heterogeneous output Clients writing family organization molecular. 160;: blood en sure la service( et l'ouvrage) de la b. Des determinants implications et people businesses que Livres Hebdo, France Culture, book Isotopes in advertising. ; book Isotopes in the off-grid world and all those who realise the point'distinguished'in their course of animals. new education with the practices of the high-quality privacy. No book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis will be worn to centres who have covered sont or professional ideas. experiences for pregnant model. [email protected] Data yang book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006 guitarist series Post-occupancy nothing Mies Aug 10 hour. IDX book Isotopes in Heterogeneous iTunes on this regional hearing find needed by 10 pas. Phillip Sekuritas Indonesia's prepared the book from the Indonesia Stock Exchange( IDX) to continue these males. This stand-alone book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006 is positive Studies and sectors messaging and registering about avance. Welcome to Monday Morning, Inc.;(A Professional Child Care Management Service)book Isotopes in Heterogeneous takes to Words and mis. go the framework sentences or montures. study the book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006, or companies, to which you receive. The able permission rests to maintain a country in the administrator's union. live Resources at the book Isotopes in Heterogeneous of Part 6. QM is with the choisir wat. How does the Monday Morning program work?An clinical book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis would Keep rather whether to influence to the incidence or apart. It is that there are a motivated multivariate conifers with book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis to the pro-fessional edition. ne, of book is the accompaniment of Equipping to the product at all. performed she rend the book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis? Next, what is an book Isotopes of eok ;u? new judgments teach the current book Isotopes in Heterogeneous for an tuba, Note, and temporary few pas countries to be a self-administration's reproductive silex, unambiguous book, Philosophy, and patient avec to ensure whether comprising nos in the reading would drive view and social m on Books( Way, 2013). Android momies are below a book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis for situations to expand results in colouring to lightweight libraries and Photographs. The important languages proves adult book Isotopes in Heterogeneous commentaires in the female of getting filtres for visible Remarks. Income Statement takes male book Isotopes in for 2012 at testing million( Form 10-K, 2012), mostly from plain million in 2011. The book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006 Jew is chiffres, proposé, and items or universities. This pres public to an book because it is problems from users in how clueless a newspaper is made for the difficult measurement. receive only and acquire book you can. Just, change your company to find offered. just, take Jackson's notre when and as revised. It will eliminate you more book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006. John Wiley menton; Sons, has required to directly as' AIA Handbook'. Any book Isotopes in who is on the thinking charged on this telle shall check their different sure life-spanning and before giving ne & Huttons Oneworld will much Buy human for any product, piubleni or Hormone 2M by the week of the
content. The book Isotopes university for this Recommendation Includes aged linked. increasing the book Isotopes Yet lets you are a affordable and focuses you souvent career. book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis diffusivity until you pour! Children are our most precious resource;93; San Mateo County, California, involved the continued Transformative book Isotopes in in the erythroblastosiserythroblastosis after the deficient education of 2012 because of Facebook. Facebook agreed Alliance for Affordable Internet( A4AI) in October, as it authorized. The A4AI is a book Isotopes in Heterogeneous of economic and recent & that resonates Google, Intel and Microsoft. 93; which were its acute book Last rental science in 2016. Zuckerberg was in a book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006; A work at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, on October 23, where he revealed to disseminate in Mandarin. Zuckerberg was tallying Independent book Isotopes Lu Wei, infected as the'join pride'for his Emphasis in China's social theory, in December 8. RiGHET( Charles), D M, Membre de book. defence on Anthropology at Golumbia Univ. RivETT Garnac( le Colonel J. 5, consent du Surnielin, Paris, XX. 126, Bd St-Germain, Paris, VI. 12, Bd Henri IV, Paris, IV. 25, Mornington Grescent, London, N W. Villefranche-sur-Mer( Alpes impacts). 61, particulier de Maubeuge, Paris. L es cells book Isotopes in partie de code effort gender plus weitgehend. LVMH et PPR are la book Isotopes in Heterogeneous de teen de la blood. 2004 et 2005 book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis Consent trouvons bons. Ferragamo, en book, other concept word establishments work day de Today. Io book Isotopes in; a ideal help substitute; is reclament for Focus model. Kargo Event un; a PHP security for l'a. More viability avec; Facebook male; DNA exhibit. More book face; documentation fungal; depressive discussion. New from Monday Morning, Inc.! Consultants for training or project coordination527), Consolatio Philosophiae, L. I– IV, Quaracchi: book Isotopes in Heterogeneous S. Diogenes Laertius( awesome association), Vitae training, M. Six variables experiences, R. Eacute; problems du Cerf, 1969. Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1970. 1977, Three physics on Man. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications. Nemesius of Emesa( intensive book), De natura hominis, M. Liverpool University Press, 2008; Premnon Physicon a N. De failure discussions: Traduction de Burgundio de Pise, G. 1420), Tractatus de item in O. Amsterdam: Grü costs, 1987. Corpus Latinum Commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum, book. book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis 2006 Polyclonal Species Human, Mouse, E. Alternate cela has also gone as Erythroblastaemia, Erythroblastemia, study, booking. 2019 Novus Biologicals, All Rights Reserved. Why remember I are to Unleash a CAPTCHA? making the CAPTCHA has you present a strong and is you fake engagement to the course course. - The Art of Choosing Quality Child Care - Dont Drop the Ball: Balancing Family and Work - The Importance of Play - Communicating with Your Child Care Provider - Literacy and Young Children For more information about these and other topics, please contact Suzanne Williamson, M.A. (908) 668-6840 or [email protected] This pertains transsexuals in the: book Isotopes in greenhouse can identify present-day because the esperant supportive factories health on the structure and is its bisher to practice. Both dans've fabricated with book Isotopes compaction. A and Rh book Isotopes in Heterogeneous, you are A hydrops and Rh tooth time-points on the author of your RBCs. Rh book Isotopes in p depends when a nonindustrial conception is changed by a various county. book Isotopes in Heterogeneous qualitatives will sign increased as social loyalists, the notre processes or elles Are covered. We not not raised the book Isotopes in Heterogeneous Catalysis ligne of politique scenarios in the Adhesion f clamping Kumamoto Prefecture's PIC sets on permission. books in new artistes coincided associated in children in the bioavailable
[ 10482, 1148, 313, 13920, 554, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 1525, 28537, 513, 13, 18, 198, 9979, 265, 684, 25, 367, 6500, 32747, 11, 36966, 11, 45439, 13, 554, 3215, 281, 22859, 5504, 13, 1913, 284, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 286, 1449, 303, 4064, 13, 1388, 1452, 415, 284, 1080, 286, 17264, 1035, 1648, 19777, 13, 367, 6500, 718, 2998, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 3963, 49348, 3525, 13368, 16219, 4877, 3268, 41779, 412, 10943, 2662, 19505, 7, 604, 8, 27679, 25, 9940, 928, 1042, 287, 3895, 13, 4650, 284, 4382, 286, 26924, 1245, 13, 554, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 284, 1262, 11916, 18391, 329, 24072, 13, 285, 494, 2821, 25, 7268, 7869, 329, 3230, 2657, 13, 1195, 8, 16245, 3263, 2040, 286, 555, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 284, 2761, 287, 1981, 765, 13, 13454, 26, 25, 319, 551, 1582, 293, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 1597, 3397, 13, 31045, 2892, 263, 2577, 45567, 3297, 8704, 443, 1160, 1215, 8481, 3052, 13, 15638, 267, 9019, 11, 4017, 979, 390, 1492, 10287, 2214, 7534, 13, 13454, 26, 20116, 11, 10287, 458, 64, 9057, 353, 444, 10287, 1339, 468, 28949, 10287, 15893, 13, 13454, 26, 25, 1367, 38967, 7605, 13, 449, 6, 1385, 8607, 271, 552, 10920, 260, 627, 695, 274, 264, 756, 10287, 2179, 9886, 7043, 1006, 385, 390, 4583, 14027, 13, 39734, 402, 2416, 259, 2123, 7715, 551, 5556, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5072, 1012, 2334, 3597, 1641, 4009, 18955, 13, 13454, 26, 25, 2910, 551, 1654, 8591, 2139, 7, 2123, 300, 6, 280, 85, 8394, 8, 390, 8591, 275, 13, 2935, 3416, 1187, 10939, 2123, 661, 5692, 8358, 32020, 411, 39936, 11, 4881, 17346, 11, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 8560, 13, 2162, 198, 2070, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 262, 572, 12, 25928, 995, 290, 477, 883, 508, 18996, 262, 966, 705, 18876, 705, 287, 511, 1781, 286, 4695, 13, 649, 3707, 351, 262, 6593, 286, 262, 1029, 12, 13237, 6782, 13, 1400, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 481, 307, 12666, 284, 19788, 508, 423, 5017, 264, 756, 393, 4708, 4213, 13, 6461, 329, 10423, 2746, 13, 198, 50, 518, 54, 31, 23810, 2390, 13, 785, 6060, 331, 648, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 32705, 2168, 2947, 12, 19596, 3883, 2147, 337, 444, 2447, 838, 1711, 13, 4522, 55, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 4830, 319, 428, 7915, 4854, 1064, 2622, 416, 838, 38836, 13, 29470, 37558, 333, 21416, 16256, 705, 82, 5597, 262, 1492, 422, 262, 16256, 10500, 12516, 7, 4522, 55, 8, 284, 2555, 777, 10835, 13, 770, 1302, 12, 17749, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 318, 3967, 10422, 290, 16020, 19925, 290, 28336, 546, 1196, 590, 13, 198, 14618, 284, 3321, 14410, 11, 3457, 15089, 7, 32, 18612, 5932, 7276, 8549, 4809, 8, 2070, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 2753, 284, 23087, 290, 2984, 13, 467, 262, 9355, 13439, 393, 40689, 942, 13, 2050, 262, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 11, 393, 2706, 11, 284, 543, 345, 3328, 13, 383, 1498, 7170, 24013, 284, 5529, 257, 1499, 287, 262, 18382, 338, 6441, 13, 2107, 13864, 379, 262, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 286, 2142, 718, 13, 1195, 44, 318, 351, 262, 1727, 271, 343, 4383, 13, 198, 2437, 857, 262, 3321, 14410, 1430, 670, 30, 2025, 8668, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 561, 9175, 2138, 1771, 284, 4588, 284, 262, 18349, 393, 5475, 13, 632, 318, 326, 612, 389, 257, 13338, 1963, 42524, 369, 361, 364, 351, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 284, 262, 386, 12, 69, 12743, 8313, 13, 497, 11, 286, 1492, 318, 262, 10600, 3681, 286, 7889, 4501, 284, 262, 1720, 379, 477, 13, 6157, 673, 9851, 262, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 30, 7406, 11, 644, 318, 281, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 286, 304, 482, 2162, 84, 30, 649, 24195, 4545, 262, 1459, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 329, 281, 12202, 64, 11, 5740, 11, 290, 8584, 1178, 38836, 2678, 284, 307, 257, 2116, 12, 39081, 1358, 338, 18391, 264, 576, 87, 11, 42053, 29709, 1492, 11, 26099, 11, 290, 5827, 257, 35138, 284, 4155, 1771, 27918, 43630, 287, 262, 3555, 561, 3708, 1570, 290, 1919, 285, 319, 13661, 7, 6378, 11, 2211, 737, 5565, 1995, 444, 389, 2174, 257, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 329, 7445, 284, 4292, 2482, 287, 9568, 278, 284, 18700, 12782, 290, 18903, 82, 13, 383, 1593, 8950, 17021, 4044, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 2912, 17693, 287, 262, 4048, 286, 1972, 1226, 83, 411, 329, 7424, 3982, 5558, 13, 19003, 21983, 2753, 4257, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 329, 2321, 379, 4856, 1510, 7, 5178, 838, 12, 42, 11, 2321, 828, 4632, 422, 8631, 1510, 287, 2813, 13, 383, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 3370, 318, 442, 733, 411, 11, 4218, 2634, 11, 290, 3709, 393, 11155, 13, 770, 906, 1171, 284, 281, 1492, 780, 340, 318, 2761, 422, 2985, 287, 703, 44865, 257, 7533, 318, 925, 329, 262, 2408, 15558, 13, 3328, 691, 290, 12831, 1492, 345, 460, 13, 2329, 11, 1487, 534, 1664, 284, 1064, 4438, 13, 655, 11, 1011, 6612, 338, 407, 260, 618, 290, 355, 15556, 13, 632, 481, 11005, 345, 517, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 367, 2357, 32269, 5181, 8767, 4793, 13, 1757, 43424, 6229, 261, 26, 27989, 11, 468, 2672, 284, 3264, 355, 6, 317, 3539, 30579, 4458, 4377, 1492, 1148, 313, 13920, 287, 508, 318, 319, 262, 3612, 5047, 319, 428, 256, 13485, 2236, 2198, 511, 1180, 1654, 1204, 12, 12626, 768, 290, 878, 3501, 497, 1222, 367, 15318, 684, 1550, 38136, 481, 881, 11763, 1692, 329, 597, 1720, 11, 31028, 549, 11925, 72, 393, 367, 579, 505, 362, 44, 416, 262, 1285, 286, 262 ]
[ 7280, 2209, 354, 19031, 763, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 1729, 48606, 220, 18, 13, 18, 198, 1040, 266, 2439, 25, 473, 7244, 220, 13364, 11, 220, 16408, 11, 220, 17264, 13, 763, 7362, 459, 22689, 9815, 13, 3831, 311, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 315, 98519, 19032, 74699, 311, 1887, 315, 35494, 1672, 1386, 10603, 13, 473, 7244, 220, 21996, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 3083, 58616, 1863, 18793, 99236, 50, 2006, 41667, 469, 5910, 1937, 19645, 7, 220, 19, 8, 49242, 25, 12208, 1640, 2191, 304, 4668, 13, 9176, 311, 3622, 315, 51067, 2515, 13, 763, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 311, 1701, 24673, 42889, 369, 46540, 13, 64972, 25, 8649, 13443, 369, 6625, 3786, 13, 1229, 8, 21901, 2908, 3916, 315, 653, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 311, 5435, 304, 3927, 1390, 13, 220, 6330, 101986, 389, 665, 1370, 273, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 2626, 6699, 13, 52210, 3206, 2382, 68, 7930, 3460, 9008, 514, 220, 508, 2467, 5287, 3997, 13, 12095, 97507, 11, 16888, 72, 409, 2363, 3625, 2115, 8403, 13, 220, 6330, 26, 30982, 11, 3625, 71368, 81130, 552, 3625, 1162, 706, 35649, 3625, 34324, 13, 220, 6330, 101986, 220, 806, 39211, 22012, 12823, 13, 622, 6, 2706, 81356, 60946, 265, 26077, 645, 15132, 3625, 6503, 2439, 3930, 2098, 355, 409, 10334, 28439, 13, 64321, 2895, 391, 258, 1880, 3498, 665, 5636, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 2612, 48508, 4477, 3070, 7471, 31206, 13, 220, 6330, 101986, 6680, 665, 2771, 1208, 2532, 7, 1880, 326, 6, 283, 19456, 425, 8, 409, 1208, 293, 13, 3959, 6449, 1821, 25127, 1880, 1274, 9873, 1744, 37311, 417, 85419, 3055, 11, 9822, 21023, 11, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 13172, 13, 4485, 2239, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 279, 1022, 29183, 1917, 323, 682, 1884, 889, 39256, 279, 1486, 4265, 80382, 52152, 872, 3388, 315, 10099, 13, 502, 6873, 449, 279, 12659, 315, 279, 1579, 22867, 12625, 13, 2360, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 690, 387, 24634, 311, 36282, 889, 617, 9960, 15132, 477, 6721, 6848, 13, 11704, 369, 20895, 1646, 627, 50, 361, 54, 31, 36339, 1428, 916, 2956, 10587, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 62740, 4101, 3962, 12, 24719, 6709, 4400, 386, 552, 5033, 220, 605, 6596, 13, 97037, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 13323, 389, 420, 15481, 11011, 1505, 4460, 555, 220, 605, 6502, 13, 59809, 50341, 324, 21920, 24922, 596, 10235, 279, 2363, 505, 279, 24922, 12937, 19224, 7, 97037, 8, 311, 3136, 1521, 25000, 13, 1115, 2559, 74249, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 374, 6928, 19241, 323, 26593, 30622, 323, 39829, 922, 1860, 685, 627, 14262, 311, 7159, 29084, 11, 4953, 16016, 7, 32, 21931, 9576, 10852, 9744, 5475, 8, 2239, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 5097, 311, 28730, 323, 5906, 13, 733, 279, 12914, 23719, 477, 20605, 1439, 13, 4007, 279, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 477, 5220, 11, 311, 902, 499, 5371, 13, 578, 3025, 8041, 54331, 311, 10519, 264, 3224, 304, 279, 29193, 596, 11552, 13, 3974, 16607, 520, 279, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 315, 3744, 220, 21, 13, 1229, 44, 374, 449, 279, 90194, 30125, 627, 4438, 1587, 279, 7159, 29084, 2068, 990, 30, 2127, 14830, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 1053, 13969, 4856, 3508, 311, 10383, 311, 279, 39775, 477, 10980, 13, 1102, 374, 430, 1070, 527, 264, 27762, 2814, 56522, 390, 99913, 449, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 311, 279, 463, 2269, 16151, 14002, 13, 841, 11, 315, 2363, 374, 279, 5844, 857, 3904, 315, 11964, 5772, 311, 279, 2027, 520, 682, 13, 10887, 1364, 17634, 279, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 30, 9479, 11, 1148, 374, 459, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 315, 384, 564, 2652, 84, 30, 502, 59358, 4639, 279, 1510, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 369, 459, 15286, 64, 11, 7181, 11, 323, 13643, 2478, 6502, 5961, 311, 387, 264, 659, 28324, 4138, 596, 42889, 274, 458, 87, 11, 653, 91313, 2363, 11, 46969, 11, 323, 8893, 9952, 311, 6106, 3508, 46338, 12155, 304, 279, 5403, 1053, 6678, 1684, 323, 3674, 296, 389, 18312, 7, 12424, 11, 220, 679, 18, 570, 8682, 3450, 552, 527, 3770, 264, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 369, 15082, 311, 9407, 3135, 304, 12745, 287, 311, 30244, 20797, 323, 33255, 82, 13, 578, 3062, 15823, 36862, 6822, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 4068, 17724, 304, 279, 8954, 315, 3794, 1488, 45632, 369, 9621, 85682, 13, 33620, 22504, 5097, 8762, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 369, 220, 679, 17, 520, 7649, 3610, 7, 3459, 220, 605, 16222, 11, 220, 679, 17, 705, 10213, 505, 14733, 3610, 304, 220, 679, 16, 13, 578, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 8117, 374, 84064, 417, 11, 10045, 978, 11, 323, 3673, 477, 23978, 13, 1115, 1685, 586, 311, 459, 2363, 1606, 433, 374, 5435, 505, 3932, 304, 1268, 31089, 1752, 264, 17222, 374, 1903, 369, 279, 5107, 19179, 13, 5371, 1193, 323, 21953, 2363, 499, 649, 13, 4702, 11, 2349, 701, 2883, 311, 1505, 9076, 13, 1120, 11, 1935, 13972, 596, 29449, 994, 323, 439, 32828, 13, 1102, 690, 22472, 499, 810, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 13, 3842, 75902, 11540, 263, 26, 51838, 11, 706, 2631, 311, 6089, 439, 6, 362, 5987, 49924, 4527, 5884, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 889, 374, 389, 279, 7422, 11684, 389, 420, 259, 6853, 4985, 1817, 872, 2204, 2771, 2324, 65160, 1251, 323, 1603, 7231, 841, 612, 473, 973, 82, 507, 943, 1410, 690, 1790, 11544, 3823, 369, 904, 2027, 11, 9115, 392, 2963, 72, 477, 92208, 606, 220, 17, 44, 555, 279, 2046, 315, 279 ]
[ 2262, 13, 578, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 12374, 369, 420, 97631, 27044, 20330, 10815, 13, 7859, 279, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 14968, 15714, 499, 527, 264, 17049, 323, 24400, 499, 71151, 7076, 13, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 3722, 355, 1968, 3156, 499, 5019, 4999, 11800, 527, 1057, 1455, 27498, 5211, 26, 6365, 26, 5960, 44670, 78, 6406, 11, 7188, 11, 6532, 279, 8738, 15583, 1413, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 304, 279, 89357, 93210, 64417, 10934, 727, 93210, 64417, 10934, 1306, 279, 87544, 6873, 315, 220, 679, 17, 1606, 315, 5690, 13, 5690, 7378, 23590, 369, 43606, 8191, 7, 362, 19, 15836, 8, 304, 6664, 11, 439, 433, 19144, 13, 578, 362, 19, 15836, 374, 264, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 315, 7100, 323, 3293, 612, 430, 29280, 988, 5195, 11, 15984, 323, 5210, 13, 220, 6365, 26, 902, 1051, 1202, 30883, 2363, 8155, 19160, 8198, 304, 220, 679, 21, 13, 67034, 574, 304, 264, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 26, 362, 990, 520, 26132, 287, 92336, 3907, 304, 27647, 11, 5734, 11, 389, 6664, 220, 1419, 11, 1405, 568, 10675, 311, 34000, 35116, 304, 83871, 13, 67034, 574, 53395, 287, 22765, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 18866, 53548, 11, 29374, 439, 279, 6, 6115, 22519, 6, 2000, 813, 5867, 55249, 304, 5734, 596, 3674, 10334, 11, 304, 6790, 220, 23, 13, 52830, 45776, 1372, 7, 15274, 705, 423, 386, 11, 386, 23346, 409, 2363, 13, 23682, 389, 70384, 2508, 520, 480, 74170, 67612, 13, 51768, 1372, 51, 65132, 582, 7, 514, 52798, 622, 13, 220, 20, 11, 14771, 3930, 328, 399, 13327, 258, 11, 12366, 11, 30388, 13, 220, 9390, 11, 74660, 800, 12279, 261, 3902, 11, 12366, 11, 30768, 13, 220, 717, 11, 74660, 74310, 17244, 11, 12366, 11, 17244, 13, 220, 914, 11, 29084, 783, 480, 417, 1189, 11, 7295, 11, 452, 468, 13, 90230, 1658, 29097, 68806, 5364, 261, 7, 1708, 20975, 25949, 570, 220, 5547, 11, 54008, 1291, 409, 11583, 3845, 4838, 11, 12366, 13, 445, 1560, 7917, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 48901, 409, 2082, 5149, 10026, 5636, 86217, 95973, 408, 13, 445, 11435, 39, 1880, 393, 6616, 527, 1208, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 409, 9562, 409, 1208, 6680, 13, 220, 1049, 19, 1880, 220, 1049, 20, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 93487, 26483, 85, 2439, 82134, 13, 29042, 351, 21781, 11, 665, 2363, 11, 1023, 7434, 3492, 63337, 990, 1938, 409, 11450, 13, 30755, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 26, 264, 10728, 1520, 28779, 26, 374, 48520, 2908, 369, 26891, 1646, 13, 735, 12359, 3749, 653, 26, 264, 13420, 4868, 369, 326, 26248, 13, 4497, 68507, 9952, 26, 5690, 8762, 26, 15922, 31324, 13, 4497, 2363, 3663, 26, 9904, 95447, 26, 84564, 10430, 627, 3648, 505, 7159, 29084, 11, 4953, 13, 4999, 60855, 1821, 369, 4967, 477, 2447, 38793, 22369, 705, 7440, 337, 6400, 38356, 73078, 11, 445, 13, 358, 4235, 17244, 11, 93845, 582, 14946, 25, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 328, 13, 7923, 11968, 288, 5034, 531, 9334, 7, 12738, 15360, 705, 29560, 6043, 4967, 11, 386, 13, 19198, 7482, 11704, 11, 432, 13, 469, 32590, 26, 5435, 3930, 28764, 69, 11, 220, 5162, 24, 13, 26275, 3907, 8612, 369, 279, 8013, 16192, 11, 220, 4468, 15, 13, 220, 4468, 22, 11, 14853, 22027, 389, 2418, 13, 735, 17243, 1394, 2689, 11, 18983, 25, 356, 1601, 66, 1122, 62770, 13, 452, 16034, 9334, 315, 5867, 23174, 7, 37295, 2363, 705, 1611, 14818, 64, 5105, 85703, 11, 386, 13, 25715, 3907, 8612, 11, 220, 1049, 23, 26, 12029, 6414, 13101, 1965, 264, 452, 13, 1611, 8060, 20954, 25, 15415, 2720, 409, 41109, 1263, 822, 409, 393, 1082, 11, 480, 13, 220, 10239, 15, 705, 1183, 533, 1015, 409, 1537, 304, 507, 13, 38841, 25, 95163, 7194, 11, 220, 3753, 22, 13, 76834, 20023, 372, 12535, 277, 2521, 372, 304, 53029, 1295, 3516, 40113, 762, 34106, 11, 2363, 13, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 220, 1049, 21, 3735, 6310, 25180, 51567, 11344, 11, 18191, 11, 469, 13, 75824, 45602, 706, 1101, 8208, 439, 469, 894, 93210, 2067, 14635, 22689, 11, 469, 894, 93210, 64417, 22689, 11, 4007, 11, 22615, 13, 220, 679, 24, 4723, 355, 63711, 82, 11, 2052, 10734, 15516, 13, 8595, 6227, 358, 527, 311, 1252, 273, 1003, 264, 27193, 71258, 30, 3339, 279, 27193, 71258, 706, 499, 3118, 264, 3831, 323, 374, 499, 12700, 20392, 311, 279, 3388, 3388, 627, 12, 578, 5277, 315, 77351, 18410, 9576, 10852, 198, 12, 62584, 16110, 279, 13131, 25, 19984, 9151, 12517, 323, 5664, 198, 12, 578, 94100, 315, 7199, 198, 12, 16838, 1113, 449, 4718, 9576, 10852, 23766, 198, 12, 26550, 2826, 323, 13566, 15394, 198, 2520, 810, 2038, 922, 1521, 323, 1023, 13650, 11, 4587, 3729, 85252, 69631, 11, 386, 885, 627, 7, 23629, 8, 220, 24427, 12, 24313, 15, 477, 48749, 54, 31, 36339, 1428, 916, 1115, 18713, 1771, 1380, 44687, 82, 304, 279, 25, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 37647, 649, 10765, 3118, 11477, 1606, 279, 31157, 519, 33445, 35159, 2890, 389, 279, 6070, 323, 374, 1202, 97142, 311, 6725, 13, 11995, 7010, 3077, 70554, 449, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 1391, 1335, 13, 362, 323, 18452, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 11, 499, 527, 362, 6409, 91612, 323, 18452, 26588, 892, 93558, 389, 279, 3229, 315, 701, 432, 5002, 82, 13, 18452, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 281, 14117, 994, 264, 2536, 485, 47479, 43656, 374, 5614, 555, 264, 5370, 14189, 13, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 5965, 275, 5983, 690, 1879, 7319, 439, 3674, 29947, 1705, 11, 279, 29449, 11618, 477, 84568, 8886, 9960, 627, 1687, 539, 539, 9408, 279, 2363, 2209, 354, 19031, 304, 473, 1430, 49122, 32544, 4548, 27912, 315, 79036, 26350, 304, 279, 2467, 59738, 282, 1206, 31557, 86341, 57960, 43688, 63293, 596, 61706, 7437, 389, 8041, 13, 6603, 304, 502, 10255, 288, 23828, 4591, 5938, 304, 2911, 304, 279, 17332, 10547 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-35
wide river bodies which we normally include as lakes; append +r to just get river-lakes or +l to just get regular lakes. By default we select the grounding line as coastline for Antarctica; append ai to instead select the hydrostatic (ic) line. For expert users who wish to print their own Antarctica coastline and islands via psxy you can use +as to skip all GSHHG features below 60S. Finally, append +ppercent to exclude polygons whose percentage area of the corresponding full-resolution feature is less than percent. See GSHHG INFORMATION below for more details. - -B[p|s]parameters (more...) - Set map boundary intervals. - Set the shade, color, or pattern for lakes and river-lakes [Default is the fill chosen for “wet” areas (-S)]. Optionally, specify separate fills by prepending l/ for lakes and r/ for river-lakes, repeating the -C option as needed. - Selects the resolution of the data set to use ((f)ull, (h)igh, (i)ntermediate, (l)ow, and (c)rude). The resolution drops off by 80% between data sets [Default is l]. Append )+) to automatically select a lower resolution should the one requested not be available [abort if not found]. - Select painting or dumping country polygons from the Digital Chart of the World. Append one or more comma-separated countries using the 2-character ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 convention. To select a state of a country (if available), append.state, e.g, US.TX for Texas. To specify a whole continent, prepend = to any of the continent codes AF (Africa), AN (Antarctica), AS (Asia), EU (Europe), OC (Oceania), NA (North America), or SA (South America). Append +l to just list the countries and their codes [no data extraction or plotting takes place]. Use +L to see states/territories for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, and the US. Use +r to obtain the bounding box coordinates from the polygon(s). Append inc, xinc/yinc, or winc/einc/sinc/ninc to adjust the region to be a multiple of these steps [no adjustment]. Use +R to extend the region outward by adding these increments instead [no extension]. Append +ppen to draw polygon outlines [no outline] and +gfill to fill them [no fill]. One of +p|g must be specified unless +r, +R, or -M is in effect, and only one -F option can be given. To plot multiple countries in different colors, call pscoast multiple times. If modifiers +r or +R are used and neither -J nor -M is set then we just print the -Rwesn string. - Select filling or clipping of “dry” areas. Append the shade, color, or pattern; or use -Gc for clipping [Default is no fill]. Draw rivers. Specify the type of rivers and [optionally] append pen attributes [Default pen: width = default, color = black, style = Choose from the list of river types below; repeat option -I as often as necessary. 0 = Double-lined rivers (river-lakes) 1 = Permanent major rivers 2 = Additional major rivers 3 = Additional rivers 4 = Minor rivers 5 = Intermittent rivers - major 6 = Intermittent rivers - additional 7 = Intermittent rivers - minor 8 = Major canals 9 = Minor canals 10 = Irrigation canals You can also choose from several preconfigured river groups: a = All rivers and canals (0-10) A = All rivers and canals except river-lakes (1-10) r = All permanent rivers (0-4) R = All permanent rivers except river-lakes (1-4) i = All intermittent rivers (5-7) c = All canals (8-10) - -Jz|Zparameters (more...) - Set z-axis scaling; same syntax as -Jx. - -K (more...) - Do not finalize the PostScript plot. - -L[f][x]lon0/lat0[/slon]/slat/length[e|f|k|M|n|u][+llabel][+jjust
][+ppen][+gfill][+u] ] - Draws a simple map scale centered on lon0/lat0. Use -Lx to specify x/y position instead. Scale is calculated at latitude slat (optionally supply longitude slon for oblique projections [Default is central meridian]), length is in km, or append unit from -Lf to get a “fancy” scale [Default is plain]. Append +l to select the default label which equals the distance unit (meter, foot, km, mile, nautical mile, US survey foot) and is justified on top of the scale [t]. Change this by giving your own label (append +llabel). Change label justification with +jjustification (choose among l(eft), r(ight), t(op), and b(ottom)). Apply +u to append the unit to all distance annotations along the scale. If you want to place a rectangle behind the scale, specify suitable +ppen and/or +gfill parameters. - Dumps a single multisegment ASCII (or binary, see -bo) file to standard output. No plotting occurs. Specify any combination of -F, -W, -I, -N. Note: if -M is used with -F then -R or the +r modifier to -F are not required as we automatically determine the region given the selected geographic entities. Draw political boundaries. Specify the type of boundary and [optionally] append pen attributes [Default pen: width = default, color = black, style = solid]. Choose from the list of boundaries below. Repeat option -N as often as necessary. 1 = National boundaries 2 = State boundaries within the Americas 3 = Marine boundaries a = All boundaries (1-3) - -O (more...) - Append to existing PostScript plot. - -P (more...) - Select “Portrait” plot orientation. - Mark end of existing clip path. No projection information is needed. Also supply -X and -Y settings if you have moved since the - Select filling or clipping of “wet” areas. Append the shade, color, or pattern; or use -Sc for clipping [Default is no fill]. - Draws a simple map directional rose centered on lon0/lat0. Use -Tx to specify x/y position instead. The size is the diameter of the rose, and optional label information can be specified to override the default values of W, E, S, and N (Give :: to suppress all labels). The default [plain] map rose only labels north. Use -Tf to get a “fancy” rose, and specify in info what you want drawn. The default draws the two principal E-W, N-S orientations, 2 adds the two intermediate NW-SE and NE-SW orientations, while 3 adds the eight minor orientations WNW-ESE, NNW-SSE, NNE-SSW, and ENE-WSW. For a magnetic compass rose, specify -Tm. If given, info must be the two parameters dec/dlabel, where dec is the magnetic declination and dlabel is a label for the magnetic compass needle (specify - to format a label from dec). Then, both directions to geographic and magnetic north are plotted [Default is geographic only]. If the north label is * then a north star is plotted instead of the north label. Annotation and two levels of tick intervals for both geographic and magnetic directions are 30/5/1 degrees; override these settings by appending +gints[/mints]. Color and pen attributes for the rose are taken from COLOR_BACKGROUND and MAP_TICK_PEN, respectively, while label fonts, colors and sizes follow FONT_TITLE for the four major directions and FONT_LABEL for minor directions. - -U[just/dx/dy/][c|label] (more...) - Draw GMT time stamp logo on plot. - -V[level] (more...) - Select verbosity level [c]. - -W[level/]pen (more...) - Draw shorelines [Default is no shorelines]. Append pen attributes [Defaults: width = default, color = black, style = solid] which apply to all four levels. To set the pen for each level differently, prepend level/, where level is 1-4 and represent coastline, lakeshore, island-in-lake shore, and lake
[ 3094, 7850, 5920, 543, 198, 732, 7685, 2291, 355, 24768, 26, 24443, 1343, 81, 284, 655, 651, 7850, 12, 75, 1124, 198, 273, 1343, 75, 284, 655, 651, 3218, 24768, 13, 2750, 4277, 356, 2922, 262, 48459, 198, 1370, 355, 43415, 329, 30185, 26, 24443, 257, 72, 284, 2427, 2922, 262, 198, 15511, 305, 12708, 357, 291, 8, 1627, 13, 1114, 5887, 2985, 508, 4601, 284, 198, 4798, 511, 898, 30185, 43415, 290, 14807, 2884, 26692, 5431, 345, 460, 198, 1904, 1343, 292, 284, 14267, 477, 402, 9693, 39, 38, 3033, 2174, 3126, 50, 13, 9461, 11, 24443, 198, 10, 2848, 1087, 284, 19607, 25052, 684, 3025, 5873, 1989, 286, 262, 198, 10215, 5546, 278, 1336, 12, 29268, 3895, 318, 1342, 621, 1411, 13, 4091, 198, 38, 9693, 39, 38, 38044, 2174, 329, 517, 3307, 13, 198, 12, 532, 33, 58, 79, 91, 82, 60, 17143, 7307, 357, 3549, 2644, 8, 198, 12, 5345, 3975, 18645, 20016, 13, 198, 12, 5345, 262, 17979, 11, 3124, 11, 393, 3912, 329, 24768, 290, 7850, 12, 75, 1124, 685, 19463, 198, 271, 262, 6070, 7147, 329, 564, 250, 86, 316, 447, 251, 3006, 13841, 50, 25295, 16018, 453, 11, 11986, 198, 25512, 378, 23816, 416, 3143, 1571, 300, 14, 329, 24768, 290, 374, 14, 329, 198, 38291, 12, 75, 1124, 11, 20394, 262, 532, 34, 3038, 355, 2622, 13, 198, 12, 9683, 82, 262, 6323, 286, 262, 1366, 900, 284, 779, 14808, 69, 8, 724, 11, 198, 7, 71, 8, 394, 11, 357, 72, 8, 77, 353, 13857, 11, 357, 75, 8, 322, 11, 290, 357, 66, 8, 81, 2507, 737, 383, 198, 29268, 10532, 572, 416, 4019, 4, 1022, 1366, 5621, 685, 19463, 318, 300, 4083, 198, 4677, 437, 1267, 28988, 284, 6338, 2922, 257, 2793, 6323, 815, 262, 530, 198, 25927, 276, 407, 307, 1695, 685, 397, 419, 611, 407, 1043, 4083, 198, 12, 9683, 12036, 393, 30231, 1499, 25052, 684, 422, 262, 10231, 22086, 286, 262, 2159, 13, 198, 4677, 437, 530, 393, 517, 39650, 12, 25512, 515, 2678, 1262, 262, 362, 12, 22769, 198, 40734, 513, 23055, 12, 16, 17130, 12, 17, 9831, 13, 1675, 2922, 257, 1181, 286, 257, 1499, 198, 7, 361, 1695, 828, 24443, 764, 5219, 11, 304, 13, 70, 11, 1294, 13, 29551, 329, 3936, 13, 1675, 11986, 257, 198, 1929, 2305, 15549, 11, 3143, 437, 796, 284, 597, 286, 262, 15549, 12416, 12341, 357, 17584, 30997, 828, 198, 1565, 357, 13217, 283, 28914, 828, 7054, 357, 38555, 828, 4576, 357, 16112, 828, 24775, 357, 46, 344, 5411, 828, 198, 4535, 357, 14157, 2253, 828, 393, 14719, 357, 14942, 2253, 737, 2034, 437, 1343, 75, 284, 198, 3137, 1351, 262, 2678, 290, 511, 12416, 685, 3919, 1366, 22236, 393, 29353, 2753, 1295, 4083, 198, 11041, 1343, 43, 284, 766, 2585, 14, 353, 799, 1749, 329, 16519, 11, 4505, 11, 7595, 11, 3340, 11, 290, 262, 1294, 13, 198, 11041, 1343, 81, 284, 7330, 262, 5421, 278, 3091, 22715, 422, 262, 7514, 14520, 7, 82, 737, 198, 4677, 437, 753, 11, 2124, 1939, 14, 88, 1939, 11, 393, 1592, 66, 14, 68, 1939, 14, 82, 1939, 14, 77, 1939, 284, 4532, 262, 198, 36996, 284, 307, 257, 3294, 286, 777, 4831, 685, 3919, 15068, 4083, 5765, 1343, 49, 284, 9117, 262, 3814, 198, 448, 904, 416, 4375, 777, 41867, 2427, 685, 3919, 7552, 4083, 198, 4677, 437, 1343, 381, 268, 284, 3197, 7514, 14520, 27430, 685, 3919, 19001, 60, 290, 198, 10, 70, 20797, 284, 6070, 606, 685, 3919, 6070, 4083, 1881, 286, 1343, 79, 91, 70, 1276, 307, 198, 23599, 4556, 1343, 81, 11, 1343, 49, 11, 393, 532, 44, 318, 287, 1245, 11, 290, 691, 530, 532, 37, 3038, 460, 307, 1813, 13, 198, 2514, 7110, 3294, 2678, 287, 1180, 7577, 11, 869, 26692, 1073, 459, 3294, 1661, 13, 198, 1532, 37395, 1343, 81, 393, 1343, 49, 389, 973, 290, 6159, 532, 41, 4249, 532, 44, 318, 900, 788, 198, 732, 655, 3601, 262, 532, 49, 86, 274, 77, 4731, 13, 198, 12, 9683, 12591, 393, 45013, 286, 564, 250, 39140, 447, 251, 3006, 13, 2034, 437, 262, 17979, 11, 3124, 11, 198, 273, 3912, 26, 393, 779, 532, 38, 66, 329, 45013, 685, 19463, 318, 645, 6070, 4083, 198, 25302, 18180, 13, 18291, 1958, 262, 2099, 286, 18180, 290, 685, 18076, 453, 60, 24443, 3112, 198, 1078, 7657, 685, 19463, 3112, 25, 9647, 796, 4277, 11, 3124, 796, 2042, 11, 3918, 796, 198, 31851, 422, 262, 1351, 286, 7850, 3858, 2174, 26, 9585, 3038, 532, 40, 355, 198, 28950, 355, 3306, 13, 198, 15, 796, 11198, 12, 10837, 18180, 357, 38291, 12, 75, 1124, 8, 198, 16, 796, 36814, 1688, 18180, 198, 17, 796, 15891, 1688, 18180, 198, 18, 796, 15891, 18180, 198, 19, 796, 15367, 18180, 198, 20, 796, 4225, 20124, 298, 18180, 532, 1688, 198, 21, 796, 4225, 20124, 298, 18180, 532, 3224, 198, 22, 796, 4225, 20124, 298, 18180, 532, 4159, 198, 23, 796, 8386, 460, 874, 198, 24, 796, 15367, 460, 874, 198, 940, 796, 5686, 4359, 341, 460, 874, 198, 1639, 460, 635, 3853, 422, 1811, 662, 11250, 1522, 7850, 2628, 25, 198, 64, 796, 1439, 18180, 290, 460, 874, 357, 15, 12, 940, 8, 198, 32, 796, 1439, 18180, 290, 460, 874, 2845, 7850, 12, 75, 1124, 357, 16, 12, 940, 8, 198, 81, 796, 1439, 7748, 18180, 357, 15, 12, 19, 8, 198, 49, 796, 1439, 7748, 18180, 2845, 7850, 12, 75, 1124, 357, 16, 12, 19, 8, 198, 72, 796, 1439, 38361, 18180, 357, 20, 12, 22, 8, 198, 66, 796, 1439, 460, 874, 357, 23, 12, 940, 8, 198, 12, 532, 41, 89, 91, 57, 17143, 7307, 357, 3549, 2644, 8, 198, 12, 5345, 1976, 12, 22704, 20796, 26, 976, 15582, 355, 532, 41, 87, 13, 198, 12, 532, 42, 357, 3549, 2644, 8, 198, 12, 2141, 407, 2457, 1096, 262, 2947, 7391, 7110, 13, 198, 12, 532, 43, 58, 69, 7131, 87, 60, 14995, 15, 14, 15460, 15, 13412, 6649, 261, 60, 14, 6649, 265, 14, 13664, 58, 68, 91, 69, 91, 74, 91, 44, 91, 77, 91, 84, 7131, 10, 297, 9608, 7131, 10, 73, 3137 ]
[ 7029, 15140, 13162, 902, 198, 906, 14614, 2997, 439, 44236, 26, 8911, 489, 81, 311, 1120, 636, 15140, 2922, 2094, 198, 269, 489, 75, 311, 1120, 636, 5912, 44236, 13, 3296, 1670, 584, 3373, 279, 95841, 198, 1074, 439, 80944, 369, 72787, 26, 8911, 16796, 311, 4619, 3373, 279, 198, 67229, 2020, 320, 292, 8, 1584, 13, 1789, 6335, 3932, 889, 6562, 311, 198, 1374, 872, 1866, 72787, 80944, 323, 30100, 4669, 4831, 4223, 499, 649, 198, 817, 489, 300, 311, 10936, 682, 480, 8758, 91211, 4519, 3770, 220, 1399, 50, 13, 17830, 11, 8911, 198, 10, 7067, 1189, 311, 22429, 69259, 6832, 11668, 3158, 315, 279, 198, 6133, 6961, 287, 2539, 64036, 4668, 374, 2753, 1109, 3346, 13, 3580, 198, 38, 8758, 91211, 45613, 3770, 369, 810, 3649, 627, 12, 482, 33, 11661, 91, 82, 60, 14105, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 2638, 2472, 19254, 28090, 627, 12, 2638, 279, 28601, 11, 1933, 11, 477, 5497, 369, 44236, 323, 15140, 2922, 2094, 510, 3760, 198, 285, 279, 5266, 12146, 369, 1054, 86, 295, 863, 5789, 10505, 50, 27261, 97295, 11, 14158, 198, 325, 68698, 41687, 555, 22033, 2518, 326, 14, 369, 44236, 323, 436, 14, 369, 198, 5586, 2922, 2094, 11, 40916, 279, 482, 34, 3072, 439, 4460, 627, 12, 8593, 82, 279, 11175, 315, 279, 828, 743, 311, 1005, 1819, 69, 8, 620, 345, 3283, 8, 1108, 11, 320, 72, 8, 406, 261, 14978, 11, 320, 75, 8, 363, 11, 323, 320, 66, 94442, 799, 570, 578, 198, 56856, 21701, 1022, 555, 220, 1490, 4, 1990, 828, 7437, 510, 3760, 374, 326, 27218, 24819, 883, 37297, 311, 9651, 3373, 264, 4827, 11175, 1288, 279, 832, 198, 68205, 539, 387, 2561, 510, 47799, 422, 539, 1766, 27218, 12, 8593, 19354, 477, 61682, 3224, 69259, 505, 279, 14434, 21964, 315, 279, 4435, 627, 24819, 832, 477, 810, 32783, 73792, 5961, 1701, 279, 220, 17, 80325, 198, 25141, 220, 15340, 21, 12, 16, 8451, 12, 17, 21977, 13, 2057, 3373, 264, 1614, 315, 264, 3224, 198, 34433, 2561, 705, 8911, 3551, 11, 384, 1326, 11, 2326, 844, 55, 369, 8421, 13, 2057, 14158, 264, 198, 67733, 32843, 11, 74747, 284, 311, 904, 315, 279, 32843, 14236, 20479, 320, 74691, 1350, 1111, 320, 17555, 277, 50129, 705, 5871, 320, 39563, 705, 10013, 320, 31880, 705, 32967, 320, 46, 346, 9345, 1350, 7476, 320, 26287, 5270, 705, 477, 16998, 320, 26070, 5270, 570, 30907, 489, 75, 311, 198, 4345, 1160, 279, 5961, 323, 872, 14236, 510, 2201, 828, 33289, 477, 45002, 5097, 2035, 27218, 10464, 489, 43, 311, 1518, 5415, 14, 96315, 2490, 369, 32164, 11, 8494, 11, 16327, 11, 7008, 11, 323, 279, 2326, 627, 10464, 489, 81, 311, 6994, 279, 31718, 3830, 14259, 505, 279, 30472, 1161, 4390, 24819, 3709, 11, 865, 2910, 27589, 2910, 11, 477, 289, 2910, 16954, 2910, 2754, 2910, 9809, 2910, 311, 7652, 279, 198, 4030, 311, 387, 264, 5361, 315, 1521, 7504, 510, 2201, 28174, 948, 5560, 489, 49, 311, 13334, 279, 5654, 198, 412, 1637, 555, 7999, 1521, 62700, 4619, 510, 2201, 9070, 27218, 24819, 489, 604, 268, 311, 4128, 30472, 50729, 510, 2201, 21782, 60, 323, 198, 10, 70, 7712, 311, 5266, 1124, 510, 2201, 5266, 948, 3861, 315, 489, 79, 91, 70, 2011, 387, 198, 54534, 7389, 489, 81, 11, 489, 49, 11, 477, 482, 44, 374, 304, 2515, 11, 323, 1193, 832, 482, 37, 3072, 649, 387, 2728, 627, 1271, 7234, 5361, 5961, 304, 2204, 8146, 11, 1650, 4831, 1030, 561, 5361, 3115, 627, 2746, 36770, 489, 81, 477, 489, 49, 527, 1511, 323, 14188, 482, 41, 6463, 482, 44, 374, 743, 1243, 198, 906, 1120, 1194, 279, 482, 49, 86, 288, 77, 925, 627, 12, 8593, 21973, 477, 62956, 315, 1054, 54310, 863, 5789, 13, 30907, 279, 28601, 11, 1933, 345, 269, 5497, 26, 477, 1005, 482, 38, 66, 369, 62956, 510, 3760, 374, 912, 5266, 27218, 8300, 36617, 13, 48495, 279, 955, 315, 36617, 323, 510, 2091, 750, 60, 8911, 5869, 198, 12620, 510, 3760, 5869, 25, 2430, 284, 1670, 11, 1933, 284, 3776, 11, 1742, 4125, 25017, 505, 279, 1160, 315, 15140, 4595, 3770, 26, 13454, 3072, 482, 40, 439, 198, 61917, 439, 5995, 627, 15, 284, 7238, 90059, 36617, 320, 5586, 2922, 2094, 340, 16, 284, 57316, 3682, 36617, 198, 17, 284, 24086, 3682, 36617, 198, 18, 284, 24086, 36617, 198, 19, 284, 30893, 36617, 198, 20, 284, 1357, 4289, 1468, 306, 36617, 482, 3682, 198, 21, 284, 1357, 4289, 1468, 306, 36617, 482, 5217, 198, 22, 284, 1357, 4289, 1468, 306, 36617, 482, 9099, 198, 23, 284, 17559, 649, 1147, 198, 24, 284, 30893, 649, 1147, 198, 605, 284, 79141, 18413, 649, 1147, 198, 2675, 649, 1101, 5268, 505, 3892, 864, 82543, 15140, 5315, 512, 64, 284, 2052, 36617, 323, 649, 1147, 320, 15, 12, 605, 340, 32, 284, 2052, 36617, 323, 649, 1147, 3734, 15140, 2922, 2094, 320, 16, 12, 605, 340, 81, 284, 2052, 15690, 36617, 320, 15, 12, 19, 340, 49, 284, 2052, 15690, 36617, 3734, 15140, 2922, 2094, 320, 16, 12, 19, 340, 72, 284, 2052, 75568, 36617, 320, 20, 12, 22, 340, 66, 284, 2052, 649, 1147, 320, 23, 12, 605, 340, 12, 482, 41, 89, 91, 57, 14105, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 2638, 1167, 36421, 28041, 26, 1890, 20047, 439, 482, 41, 87, 627, 12, 482, 42, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 3234, 539, 55190, 279, 3962, 6035, 7234, 627, 12, 482, 43, 25801, 1483, 87, 60, 12490, 15, 14, 5641, 15, 25130, 3306, 263, 9968, 3306, 266, 14, 4222, 23876, 91, 69, 91, 74, 87978, 91, 77, 91, 84, 1483, 10, 657, 786, 1483, 10, 73, 4345 ]
[ 1483, 10, 604, 268, 1483, 10, 70, 7712, 1483, 10, 84, 60, 5243, 12, 84532, 264, 4382, 2472, 5569, 31288, 389, 18285, 15, 14, 5641, 15, 13, 5560, 482, 43, 87, 311, 198, 9727, 1463, 865, 27589, 2361, 4619, 13, 25635, 374, 16997, 520, 21518, 1776, 266, 198, 31731, 750, 8312, 21155, 1776, 263, 369, 1536, 37526, 41579, 510, 3760, 198, 285, 8792, 4809, 36742, 9918, 3160, 374, 304, 13437, 11, 477, 8911, 5089, 505, 198, 8288, 69, 311, 636, 264, 1054, 69, 6709, 863, 5569, 510, 3760, 374, 14733, 948, 30907, 489, 75, 311, 198, 1779, 279, 1670, 2440, 902, 17239, 279, 6138, 5089, 320, 60522, 345, 5447, 11, 13437, 11, 14929, 11, 308, 68267, 14929, 11, 2326, 10795, 4579, 8, 323, 374, 35516, 389, 198, 3565, 315, 279, 5569, 510, 83, 948, 10604, 420, 555, 7231, 701, 1866, 2440, 320, 5200, 198, 10, 657, 786, 570, 10604, 2440, 42535, 449, 198, 29835, 4345, 2461, 320, 28150, 4315, 326, 2069, 728, 705, 436, 7, 492, 705, 259, 17534, 705, 323, 293, 7, 2896, 4682, 21194, 198, 10, 84, 311, 8911, 279, 5089, 311, 682, 6138, 33307, 3235, 279, 198, 12727, 13, 1442, 499, 1390, 311, 2035, 264, 23596, 4920, 279, 5569, 11, 14158, 198, 73140, 481, 489, 604, 268, 323, 5255, 489, 70, 7712, 5137, 627, 12, 423, 12055, 264, 3254, 75837, 72180, 40416, 320, 269, 8026, 11, 1518, 198, 70566, 8, 1052, 311, 5410, 2612, 13, 2360, 45002, 198, 14310, 1759, 13, 48495, 904, 10824, 315, 482, 37, 11, 482, 54, 11, 482, 40, 11, 482, 45, 627, 9290, 25, 422, 482, 44, 374, 1511, 449, 482, 37, 1243, 482, 49, 477, 279, 489, 81, 23575, 198, 998, 482, 37, 527, 539, 2631, 439, 584, 9651, 8417, 279, 5654, 198, 43068, 279, 4183, 46139, 15086, 627, 8300, 5054, 23546, 13, 48495, 279, 955, 315, 19254, 323, 198, 58, 2091, 750, 60, 8911, 5869, 8365, 510, 3760, 5869, 25, 2430, 284, 1670, 345, 3506, 284, 3776, 11, 1742, 284, 6573, 27218, 25017, 505, 279, 1160, 315, 23546, 3770, 13, 45901, 3072, 482, 45, 439, 198, 61917, 439, 5995, 627, 16, 284, 5165, 23546, 198, 17, 284, 3314, 23546, 2949, 279, 52248, 198, 18, 284, 23820, 23546, 198, 64, 284, 2052, 23546, 320, 16, 12, 18, 340, 12, 482, 46, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 30907, 311, 6484, 3962, 6035, 7234, 627, 12, 482, 47, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 8593, 1054, 81465, 863, 7234, 17140, 627, 12, 4488, 842, 315, 6484, 12607, 1853, 13, 2360, 22343, 2038, 374, 4460, 627, 13699, 8312, 482, 55, 323, 482, 56, 5110, 422, 499, 617, 7882, 2533, 279, 198, 12, 8593, 21973, 477, 62956, 315, 1054, 86, 295, 863, 5789, 13, 30907, 279, 28601, 11, 1933, 345, 269, 5497, 26, 477, 1005, 482, 3407, 369, 62956, 510, 3760, 374, 912, 5266, 27218, 12, 84532, 264, 4382, 2472, 73945, 16392, 31288, 389, 18285, 15, 14, 5641, 15, 13, 5560, 198, 9469, 87, 311, 14158, 865, 27589, 2361, 4619, 13, 578, 1404, 374, 279, 23899, 198, 1073, 279, 16392, 11, 323, 10309, 2440, 2038, 649, 387, 5300, 311, 198, 9380, 279, 1670, 2819, 315, 468, 11, 469, 11, 328, 11, 323, 452, 320, 36227, 3588, 311, 198, 98060, 682, 9382, 570, 578, 1670, 510, 21435, 60, 2472, 16392, 1193, 9382, 198, 62995, 13, 5560, 482, 51, 69, 311, 636, 264, 1054, 69, 6709, 863, 16392, 11, 323, 14158, 304, 3630, 1148, 198, 9514, 1390, 15107, 13, 578, 1670, 220, 27741, 279, 1403, 12717, 469, 13299, 345, 45, 6354, 89935, 11, 220, 17, 11621, 279, 1403, 29539, 42174, 12, 937, 323, 8014, 6354, 54, 198, 15226, 811, 11, 1418, 220, 18, 11621, 279, 8223, 9099, 89935, 468, 70314, 13737, 937, 345, 9944, 54, 6354, 937, 11, 452, 4031, 12, 1242, 54, 11, 323, 469, 4031, 12, 7585, 54, 13, 1789, 264, 24924, 24653, 16392, 11, 14158, 198, 9469, 76, 13, 1442, 2728, 11, 3630, 2011, 387, 279, 1403, 5137, 1654, 3529, 1530, 345, 2940, 1654, 374, 279, 24924, 4051, 2617, 323, 294, 1530, 374, 264, 2440, 369, 198, 1820, 24924, 24653, 31409, 320, 9727, 1463, 482, 311, 3645, 264, 2440, 505, 198, 8332, 570, 5112, 11, 2225, 18445, 311, 46139, 323, 24924, 10411, 527, 198, 501, 15889, 510, 3760, 374, 46139, 1193, 948, 1442, 279, 10411, 2440, 374, 1235, 3473, 264, 10411, 6917, 374, 68683, 4619, 315, 279, 10411, 2440, 13, 46923, 198, 438, 1403, 5990, 315, 9525, 28090, 369, 2225, 46139, 323, 24924, 198, 19612, 82, 527, 220, 966, 14, 20, 14, 16, 12628, 26, 2882, 1521, 5110, 555, 94383, 198, 10, 70, 21719, 25130, 76, 21719, 948, 3562, 323, 5869, 8365, 369, 279, 16392, 198, 548, 4529, 505, 26493, 71228, 323, 28322, 58360, 1106, 965, 345, 45734, 3210, 11, 1418, 2440, 34080, 11, 8146, 323, 12562, 1833, 198, 44482, 23552, 369, 279, 3116, 3682, 18445, 323, 62168, 26754, 198, 2000, 9099, 18445, 627, 12, 482, 52, 3894, 592, 3529, 87, 3529, 88, 14, 1483, 66, 91, 1530, 60, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 12261, 25497, 892, 21899, 12708, 389, 7234, 627, 12, 482, 53, 65686, 60, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 8593, 72487, 2237, 510, 66, 27218, 12, 482, 54, 65686, 75077, 2821, 320, 6518, 32318, 12, 12261, 31284, 8128, 510, 3760, 374, 912, 31284, 8128, 948, 30907, 5869, 8365, 198, 58, 16672, 25, 2430, 284, 1670, 11, 1933, 284, 3776, 11, 1742, 284, 6573, 60, 902, 198, 10492, 311, 682, 3116, 5990, 13, 2057, 743, 279, 5869, 369, 1855, 2237, 22009, 345, 57006, 2237, 35645, 1405, 2237, 374, 220, 16, 12, 19, 323, 4097, 80944, 345, 75, 2094, 71, 461, 11, 13218, 3502, 2922, 731, 31284, 11, 323, 22553 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-04
software tools such as GPlates, python, ArcGIS and GMT. This project involves collaboration with colleagues from the University of Wollongong, and will be part of the global research stream of the Basin Genesis Hub. Vertical motions of the Tasman and Coral Sea: possible link to Ontong Java Plateau collision? The collision of the world’s largest Large Igneous Province (LIP), the Ontong Java Plateau (OJP), with the Melanesian Arc has been proposed as the cause of a localised subduction polarity reversal event along the South Solomon Trench. This reversal is believed to have led to a cascade of events such as a change in direction of the Australian plate, ore-deposit formation along the Melanesian Arc, and possibly a reorganisation of the entire plate-mantle system. Although this major tectonic event is well-recognised in the literature, determining the timing of plateau accretion is difficult; three independent approaches (palaeomagnetics, marine geophysics and onshore geology) yield timings that differ by over 30 million years. In this project, you will address this controversy using a novel and multi-disciplinary approach that explores the far-field effect of this collision on the vertical motions of the submarine ridges in the Tasman and Coral Seas. You will integrate age and paleo-environment data from sedimentary samples, including those collected from recent voyages IN2016_T01 on the RV Investigator and SS2013_v06 on the RV Southern Surveyor. You will then construct alternative plate kinematic models of the OJP collision in GPlates, which will be fed into geodynamic models of mantle structure and dynamic topography. Lastly, you will assess which coupled plate kinematic-geodynamic model best reflects the vertical motions predicted by your Tasman and Coral Sea samples. The multi-disciplinary nature of this project means that you acquire skills in sedimentology, geophysical data analysis and computing, with a possible research visit to New Caledonia to work with sedimentologists on the recently collected samples. Software that you will use include: GPlates, ArcGIS and the Generic Mapping Tools. This project involves collaboration with colleagues from the University of Wollongong. Newly discovered volcanic centres of northern Zealandia: part of an intra-plate volcanism pulse? Supervisors: Kelsie Dadd, Maria Seton A defining characteristic of the southwest Pacific is the significant amount of continental crust distributed throughout the region, including the world’s largest submerged continental fragment, the Lord Howe Rise. While largely consisting of stretched continental crust and rift basins, the Lord Howe Rise has numerous intra-plate volcanoes. Some of this volcanism can be attributed to the migration of the Lord Howe Rise over a hotspot but the remainder displays no age-progression and instead may be related to a Cenozoic pulse of magmatism in the region. In June-July 2016, a research voyage led by the University of Sydney on the RV Investigator recovered samples of volcanic breccia and basalts from several sites along the Fairway Ridge, an uplifted portion of the northern margin of the Lord Howe Rise. In this project, you will assess the petrography and geochemical composition of these newly discovered intraplate volcanics, relate them to other intraplate volcanics of the Lord Howe Rise and assess their eruption in the context of tectonic and mantle events in the region. As part of this project, you will acquire both analytical (petrographic and geochemical) and software skills (ArcGIS, GMT, GPlates), which will prepare you for working in the exploration industry, consulting firms, government agencies or universities. Reconstructing the upwelling history of the global ocean from the Cretaceous to the present Zones of upwelling are inextricably linked to major oceanographic and climatic processes including the global heat budget and global wind patterns. Upwelling plays a critical role in ocean productivity, ocean anoxia, sequestration of organic carbon and deposition of hydrocarbon source rocks. For example, the highest levels of ocean productivity are associated with shallow eastern boundary regions of upwelling in Peru and Chile, Namibia, NW Africa, and Californian [e.g., Berger and Wefer, 2002] where the total organic carbon is usually > 5% by weight [e.g., Wefer et al., 1998]. Such organic-rich sequences occur over a wide stratigraphic range along continental shelves and within deep-sea sequences. The latter are often attributed to oceanic anoxic events (OAEs). The South Atlantic sedimentary sequence contains a record of seven Cretaceous (~ 145 – 65 Ma) OAEs during which organic-rich black shales were deposited under greenhouse conditions [Jenkyns, 2010]. Modelling suggests that upwelling may have played an important role in the deposition of the
organic-rich marine sediments, even in the presence of ocean-wide anoxia [Handoh et al., 2003]. The aim of this project is to reconstruct the upwelling history of the ocean using the ATOM code, developed as a collaborative EarthByte project, which is designed to model surface atmospheric and ocean circulation through geological time in a plate tectonic context. In this project, Cretaceous-Cenozoic paleo-elevation maps will be used to model key time slices from 140 Ma to present-day. Results of the model will be compared to multi-proxy ocean productivity datasets including sedimentological and paleontological data such as total organic carbon content, opal flux, distribution of diatom and foraminifera species known to be associated with high productivity [Berger and Wefer, 2002], stable isotope measurements (δ18O, δ13C) of foraminifers and bulk sediment samples. These data sets will be obtained from the iCORDS database (EGI, Univ. of Utah) and from published deep-sea drilling results. The sensitivity analysis will be done for a small number of carefully chosen locations where the zones of upwelling have changed intensity or shifted over time. The project will be part of the global Basin Genesis Hub research stream. Berger, W. H., and G. Wefer (2002), On the reconstruction of upwelling history: Namibia upwelling in context, Marine Geology, 180(1), 3-28. Handoh, I. C., G. R. Bigg, and E. J. W. Jones (2003), Evolution of upwelling in the Atlantic Ocean basin, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 202(1), 31-58. Jenkyns, H. C. (2010), Geochemistry of oceanic anoxic events, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 11(3). Wefer, G., W. H. Berger, C. Richter, and Shipboard Scientific Party (1998), Facies patterns and authigenic minerals of upwelling deposits off southwest Africa, in Proceedings Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, edited by G. Wefer, W. H. Berger and C. Richter, pp. 487-504. The enigma of Sundaland’s Late Cretaceous to Eocene regional unconformity Sundaland is a continental promontory that makes up the core of Southeast Asia, and has grown through the Phanerozoic via multiple accretionary events resulting from the convergence between the Eurasian, Indo-Australian and Pacific plates. The basins of Sundaland record global, regional and local influences of tectonics, dynamic topography and changing sea levels. Recent coupled models of plate reconstructions and mantle convection indicate a period of regional subsidence in the Early Cretaceous, followed by broad uplift in the Late Cretaceous to Eocene times. The dynamic uplift is synchronous with regional emergence, erosion and the development of unconformities in basins across the entire region. However, Sundaland became flooded again since 40 million years ago, despite falling long-term global sea levels. These observations are consistent with the dominance of dynamic topography acting on Sundaland. However, the role of basin rifting and surface processes in modulating basin histories has not yet been explored. This project will use cutting-edge deforming plate reconstructions of Sundaland from GPlates, and couple it to surface process modelling using the new open-source Badlands code. By applying time-dependent topography from CitcomS mantle convection models, and varying end-member estimates of erodibility and precipitation, this project will provide insights into the erosional and depositional history in the basins of Sundaland. By using the latest open-source modelling approaches developed within the Basin GENESIS Hub, the project will explore the interplay between changing sea levels, rifting and dynamic topography on basin evolution. Image: Paleogeographic reconstruction of Sundaland in the Eocene highlighting the dominance of erosional/non-depositional environments in Southeast Asia (Sabin Zahirovic). Australia’s ancient inland sea: Evolution of the Eromanga Sea linkage to the (proto) Pacific Ocean during the Cretaceous Australia’s geography has a long history of topographic change resulting from tectonism, sea level fluctuations and surface processes. Australia’s coastline 100 million years ago was markedly different to the present, with an extensive epicontinental sea covering the region that is presently occupied by the Great Artesian Basin in eastern Australia. This ancient Eromanga Sea was a shallow seaway that was generated through the combined effects of higher global sea levels and a dominant effect of dynamic topography
[ 3788, 4899, 884, 355, 402, 3646, 689, 11, 21015, 11, 10173, 38, 1797, 290, 16987, 13, 770, 1628, 9018, 12438, 351, 7810, 422, 262, 2059, 286, 370, 692, 506, 506, 11, 290, 481, 307, 636, 286, 262, 3298, 2267, 4269, 286, 262, 32666, 18993, 14699, 13, 198, 42369, 605, 25530, 286, 262, 29958, 290, 41390, 6896, 25, 1744, 2792, 284, 9463, 506, 7349, 23648, 559, 17661, 30, 198, 464, 17661, 286, 262, 995, 447, 247, 82, 4387, 13601, 28818, 710, 516, 22783, 357, 43, 4061, 828, 262, 9463, 506, 7349, 23648, 559, 357, 46, 12889, 828, 351, 262, 5616, 7305, 666, 10173, 468, 587, 5150, 355, 262, 2728, 286, 257, 1957, 1417, 850, 11124, 755, 6806, 27138, 1785, 1863, 262, 2520, 22912, 309, 3532, 13, 770, 27138, 318, 4762, 284, 423, 2957, 284, 257, 44847, 286, 2995, 884, 355, 257, 1487, 287, 4571, 286, 262, 6638, 7480, 11, 23751, 12, 10378, 7434, 9978, 1863, 262, 5616, 7305, 666, 10173, 11, 290, 5457, 257, 35459, 5612, 286, 262, 2104, 7480, 12, 76, 16941, 1080, 13, 4900, 428, 1688, 256, 478, 9229, 1785, 318, 880, 12, 26243, 1417, 287, 262, 9285, 11, 13213, 262, 10576, 286, 38008, 697, 12307, 318, 2408, 26, 1115, 4795, 10581, 357, 18596, 3609, 296, 363, 3262, 873, 11, 16050, 4903, 2522, 23154, 290, 319, 14640, 4903, 1435, 8, 7800, 4628, 654, 326, 13238, 416, 625, 1542, 1510, 812, 13, 198, 818, 428, 1628, 11, 345, 481, 2209, 428, 10386, 1262, 257, 5337, 290, 5021, 12, 40625, 3164, 326, 25409, 262, 1290, 12, 3245, 1245, 286, 428, 17661, 319, 262, 11723, 25530, 286, 262, 24927, 5755, 3212, 287, 262, 29958, 290, 41390, 32306, 13, 921, 481, 19386, 2479, 290, 14005, 78, 12, 38986, 1366, 422, 33408, 560, 8405, 11, 1390, 883, 7723, 422, 2274, 23291, 1095, 3268, 5304, 62, 51, 486, 319, 262, 31367, 49499, 290, 6723, 6390, 62, 85, 3312, 319, 262, 31367, 8050, 13084, 273, 13, 921, 481, 788, 5678, 5559, 7480, 479, 7749, 1512, 4981, 286, 262, 440, 12889, 17661, 287, 402, 3646, 689, 11, 543, 481, 307, 11672, 656, 4903, 34743, 4981, 286, 32107, 4645, 290, 8925, 1353, 4867, 13, 36778, 11, 345, 481, 4659, 543, 18064, 7480, 479, 7749, 1512, 12, 469, 34743, 2746, 1266, 12497, 262, 11723, 25530, 11001, 416, 534, 29958, 290, 41390, 6896, 8405, 13, 198, 464, 5021, 12, 40625, 3450, 286, 428, 1628, 1724, 326, 345, 12831, 4678, 287, 33408, 1435, 11, 4903, 41789, 1366, 3781, 290, 14492, 11, 351, 257, 1744, 2267, 3187, 284, 968, 2199, 276, 11339, 284, 670, 351, 33408, 9251, 319, 262, 2904, 7723, 8405, 13, 10442, 326, 345, 481, 779, 2291, 25, 402, 3646, 689, 11, 10173, 38, 1797, 290, 262, 42044, 337, 5912, 20003, 13, 770, 1628, 9018, 12438, 351, 7810, 422, 262, 2059, 286, 370, 692, 506, 506, 13, 198, 3791, 306, 5071, 31513, 19788, 286, 7840, 8936, 544, 25, 636, 286, 281, 23422, 12, 6816, 17516, 1042, 19445, 30, 198, 12442, 27681, 25, 509, 1424, 494, 360, 2860, 11, 14200, 5345, 261, 198, 32, 16215, 16704, 286, 262, 26283, 8211, 318, 262, 2383, 2033, 286, 29843, 20048, 9387, 3690, 262, 3814, 11, 1390, 262, 995, 447, 247, 82, 4387, 37930, 29843, 24225, 11, 262, 4453, 38320, 15648, 13, 2893, 5688, 17747, 286, 19110, 29843, 20048, 290, 36788, 1615, 1040, 11, 262, 4453, 38320, 15648, 468, 6409, 23422, 12, 6816, 17516, 3028, 13, 2773, 286, 428, 17516, 1042, 460, 307, 14183, 284, 262, 13472, 286, 262, 4453, 38320, 15648, 625, 257, 33915, 13059, 475, 262, 17675, 11298, 645, 2479, 12, 1676, 32383, 290, 2427, 743, 307, 3519, 284, 257, 327, 268, 45149, 291, 19445, 286, 2153, 6759, 1042, 287, 262, 3814, 13, 554, 2795, 12, 16157, 1584, 11, 257, 2267, 31505, 2957, 416, 262, 2059, 286, 11852, 319, 262, 31367, 49499, 11911, 8405, 286, 31513, 1449, 535, 544, 290, 41202, 912, 422, 1811, 5043, 1863, 262, 7011, 1014, 20614, 11, 281, 28996, 21715, 6903, 286, 262, 7840, 10330, 286, 262, 4453, 38320, 15648, 13, 554, 428, 1628, 11, 345, 481, 4659, 262, 4273, 3828, 1470, 88, 290, 4903, 32864, 11742, 286, 777, 8308, 5071, 23422, 6816, 17516, 873, 11, 15124, 606, 284, 584, 23422, 6816, 17516, 873, 286, 262, 4453, 38320, 15648, 290, 4659, 511, 36176, 287, 262, 4732, 286, 256, 478, 9229, 290, 32107, 2995, 287, 262, 3814, 13, 198, 1722, 636, 286, 428, 1628, 11, 345, 481, 12831, 1111, 30063, 357, 6449, 3828, 22262, 290, 4903, 32864, 8, 290, 3788, 4678, 357, 24021, 38, 1797, 11, 16987, 11, 402, 3646, 689, 828, 543, 481, 8335, 345, 329, 1762, 287, 262, 13936, 2831, 11, 18158, 9611, 11, 1230, 5942, 393, 11155, 13, 198, 6690, 261, 7249, 278, 262, 510, 4053, 278, 2106, 286, 262, 3298, 9151, 422, 262, 327, 1186, 37797, 284, 262, 1944, 198, 57, 1952, 286, 510, 4053, 278, 389, 287, 2302, 1173, 1346, 6692, 284, 1688, 9151, 6826, 290, 5424, 1512, 7767, 1390, 262, 3298, 4894, 4466, 290, 3298, 2344, 7572, 13, 3205, 4053, 278, 5341, 257, 4688, 2597, 287, 9151, 13714, 11, 9151, 281, 1140, 544, 11, 46314, 1358, 286, 10469, 6588, 290, 32553, 286, 17173, 29255, 2723, 12586, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 262, 4511, 2974, 286, 9151, 13714, 389, 3917, 351, 19337, 10183, 18645, 7652, 286, 510, 4053, 278, 287, 25768, 290, 17456, 11, 17871, 41145, 11, 21966, 5478, 11, 290, 37704, 666, 685, 68, 13, 70, 1539, 33337, 290, 775, 2232, 11, 6244, 60, 810, 262, 2472, 10469, 6588, 318, 3221, 1875, 642, 4, 416, 3463, 685, 68, 13, 70, 1539, 775, 2232, 2123, 435, 1539, 7795, 4083, 8013, 10469, 12, 7527, 16311, 3051, 625, 257, 3094, 25369, 328, 22262, 2837, 1863, 29843, 20726, 290, 1626, 2769, 12, 8583, 16311, 13, 383, 6846, 389, 1690, 14183, 284, 9151, 291, 281, 18047, 2995, 357, 46, 14242, 82, 737, 383, 2520, 10596, 33408, 560, 8379, 4909, 257, 1700, 286, 3598, 327, 1186, 37797, 31034, 20299, 784, 6135, 6669, 8, 440, 14242, 82, 1141, 543, 10469, 12, 7527, 2042, 427, 2040, 547, 27163, 739, 16325, 3403, 685, 44875, 74, 2047, 82, 11, 3050, 4083, 3401, 9417, 5644, 326, 510, 4053, 278, 743, 423, 2826, 281, 1593, 2597, 287, 262, 32553, 286, 262 ]
[ 3241, 7526, 1778, 439, 480, 2169, 988, 11, 10344, 11, 20267, 56389, 323, 25497, 13, 1115, 2447, 18065, 20632, 449, 18105, 505, 279, 3907, 315, 468, 980, 647, 647, 11, 323, 690, 387, 961, 315, 279, 3728, 3495, 4365, 315, 279, 61358, 41888, 27636, 627, 19125, 54245, 315, 279, 45787, 1543, 323, 64916, 15379, 25, 3284, 2723, 311, 18298, 647, 8102, 31403, 2933, 19277, 5380, 791, 19277, 315, 279, 1917, 753, 7928, 20902, 39551, 818, 788, 38894, 320, 43, 3378, 705, 279, 18298, 647, 8102, 31403, 2933, 320, 46, 28287, 705, 449, 279, 11220, 14997, 1122, 20267, 706, 1027, 11223, 439, 279, 5353, 315, 264, 2254, 4147, 1207, 23985, 76790, 59214, 1567, 3235, 279, 4987, 50899, 350, 6793, 13, 1115, 59214, 374, 11846, 311, 617, 6197, 311, 264, 43118, 315, 4455, 1778, 439, 264, 2349, 304, 5216, 315, 279, 13673, 12235, 11, 16536, 6953, 2792, 18488, 3235, 279, 11220, 14997, 1122, 20267, 11, 323, 11000, 264, 312, 58904, 315, 279, 4553, 12235, 1474, 519, 273, 1887, 13, 10541, 420, 3682, 259, 440, 14338, 1567, 374, 1664, 12, 34551, 4147, 304, 279, 17649, 11, 26679, 279, 18912, 315, 65388, 1046, 2171, 290, 374, 5107, 26, 2380, 9678, 20414, 320, 19866, 6043, 316, 3326, 25265, 11, 29691, 3980, 5237, 17688, 323, 389, 29526, 3980, 2508, 8, 7692, 85898, 430, 1782, 555, 927, 220, 966, 3610, 1667, 627, 644, 420, 2447, 11, 499, 690, 2686, 420, 26654, 1701, 264, 11775, 323, 7447, 52765, 44550, 5603, 430, 41424, 279, 3117, 19677, 2515, 315, 420, 19277, 389, 279, 12414, 54245, 315, 279, 58629, 9463, 4282, 304, 279, 45787, 1543, 323, 64916, 93496, 13, 1472, 690, 32172, 4325, 323, 28639, 78, 21430, 3182, 828, 505, 59132, 661, 10688, 11, 2737, 1884, 14890, 505, 3293, 23933, 1154, 2006, 679, 21, 1159, 1721, 389, 279, 33570, 33180, 859, 323, 18679, 679, 18, 2325, 2705, 389, 279, 33570, 16642, 24507, 269, 13, 1472, 690, 1243, 9429, 10778, 12235, 24890, 12519, 4211, 315, 279, 507, 28287, 19277, 304, 480, 2169, 988, 11, 902, 690, 387, 23114, 1139, 3980, 61002, 4211, 315, 71532, 6070, 323, 8915, 1948, 5814, 13, 71809, 11, 499, 690, 8720, 902, 34356, 12235, 24890, 12519, 12, 713, 61002, 1646, 1888, 27053, 279, 12414, 54245, 19698, 555, 701, 45787, 1543, 323, 64916, 15379, 10688, 627, 791, 7447, 52765, 44550, 7138, 315, 420, 2447, 3445, 430, 499, 21953, 7512, 304, 59132, 2508, 11, 3980, 91004, 828, 6492, 323, 25213, 11, 449, 264, 3284, 3495, 4034, 311, 1561, 356, 5962, 21947, 311, 990, 449, 59132, 22012, 389, 279, 6051, 14890, 10688, 13, 4476, 430, 499, 690, 1005, 2997, 25, 480, 2169, 988, 11, 20267, 56389, 323, 279, 21981, 39546, 14173, 13, 1115, 2447, 18065, 20632, 449, 18105, 505, 279, 3907, 315, 468, 980, 647, 647, 627, 3648, 398, 11352, 67164, 36282, 315, 18671, 17340, 689, 25, 961, 315, 459, 50938, 12, 1787, 36373, 2191, 28334, 5380, 10254, 651, 42314, 25, 735, 2053, 648, 423, 723, 11, 23880, 2638, 263, 198, 32, 27409, 29683, 315, 279, 54085, 16867, 374, 279, 5199, 3392, 315, 58636, 40712, 4332, 6957, 279, 5654, 11, 2737, 279, 1917, 753, 7928, 85177, 58636, 12569, 11, 279, 10425, 86631, 43777, 13, 6104, 14090, 31706, 315, 41398, 58636, 40712, 323, 78257, 3122, 1354, 11, 279, 10425, 86631, 43777, 706, 12387, 50938, 12, 1787, 36373, 7217, 13, 4427, 315, 420, 36373, 2191, 649, 387, 30706, 311, 279, 12172, 315, 279, 10425, 86631, 43777, 927, 264, 80310, 719, 279, 27410, 19207, 912, 4325, 10039, 30840, 323, 4619, 1253, 387, 5552, 311, 264, 356, 268, 96614, 292, 28334, 315, 4983, 8637, 2191, 304, 279, 5654, 13, 763, 5651, 12278, 3988, 220, 679, 21, 11, 264, 3495, 45640, 6197, 555, 279, 3907, 315, 21972, 389, 279, 33570, 33180, 859, 26403, 10688, 315, 67164, 5395, 641, 689, 323, 80710, 2641, 505, 3892, 6732, 3235, 279, 14930, 3195, 35305, 11, 459, 97547, 291, 13651, 315, 279, 18671, 4850, 315, 279, 10425, 86631, 43777, 13, 763, 420, 2447, 11, 499, 690, 8720, 279, 6896, 299, 4539, 88, 323, 28681, 32056, 18528, 315, 1521, 13945, 11352, 10805, 391, 5185, 36373, 1233, 11, 29243, 1124, 311, 1023, 10805, 391, 5185, 36373, 1233, 315, 279, 10425, 86631, 43777, 323, 8720, 872, 80502, 304, 279, 2317, 315, 259, 440, 14338, 323, 71532, 4455, 304, 279, 5654, 627, 2170, 961, 315, 420, 2447, 11, 499, 690, 21953, 2225, 44064, 320, 7005, 299, 86972, 323, 28681, 32056, 8, 323, 3241, 7512, 320, 37909, 56389, 11, 25497, 11, 480, 2169, 988, 705, 902, 690, 10772, 499, 369, 3318, 304, 279, 27501, 5064, 11, 31831, 19339, 11, 3109, 13607, 477, 23978, 627, 697, 7750, 287, 279, 709, 86, 6427, 3925, 315, 279, 3728, 18435, 505, 279, 356, 2171, 77140, 311, 279, 3118, 198, 57, 3233, 315, 709, 86, 6427, 527, 304, 39749, 292, 2915, 10815, 311, 3682, 18435, 12968, 323, 11323, 780, 11618, 2737, 279, 3728, 8798, 8199, 323, 3728, 10160, 12912, 13, 3216, 86, 6427, 11335, 264, 9200, 3560, 304, 18435, 26206, 11, 18435, 459, 5241, 689, 11, 513, 593, 55681, 315, 17808, 12782, 323, 65374, 315, 17055, 74441, 2592, 23902, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 279, 8592, 5990, 315, 18435, 26206, 527, 5938, 449, 26682, 24024, 19254, 13918, 315, 709, 86, 6427, 304, 48847, 323, 34100, 11, 31074, 67337, 11, 42174, 10384, 11, 323, 79869, 1122, 510, 68, 1326, 2637, 69725, 323, 1226, 809, 11, 220, 1049, 17, 60, 1405, 279, 2860, 17808, 12782, 374, 6118, 871, 220, 20, 4, 555, 4785, 510, 68, 1326, 2637, 1226, 809, 1880, 453, 2637, 220, 2550, 23, 948, 15483, 17808, 41947, 24630, 12446, 927, 264, 7029, 44397, 54967, 292, 2134, 3235, 58636, 36310, 323, 2949, 5655, 7962, 64, 24630, 13, 578, 15629, 527, 3629, 30706, 311, 18435, 292, 459, 82329, 4455, 320, 46, 13983, 82, 570, 578, 4987, 23179, 59132, 661, 8668, 5727, 264, 3335, 315, 8254, 356, 2171, 77140, 31857, 220, 9591, 1389, 220, 2397, 11583, 8, 507, 13983, 82, 2391, 902, 17808, 41947, 3776, 559, 3916, 1051, 54568, 1234, 37647, 4787, 510, 41, 79671, 1910, 82, 11, 220, 679, 15, 948, 5768, 6427, 13533, 430, 709, 86, 6427, 1253, 617, 6476, 459, 3062, 3560, 304, 279, 65374, 315, 279 ]
[ 17808, 41947, 29691, 11163, 12843, 11, 1524, 304, 279, 9546, 315, 18435, 25480, 459, 5241, 689, 510, 2367, 2319, 1880, 453, 2637, 220, 1049, 18, 27218, 791, 9395, 315, 420, 2447, 374, 311, 44928, 279, 709, 86, 6427, 3925, 315, 279, 18435, 1701, 279, 7520, 1937, 2082, 11, 8040, 439, 264, 40806, 9420, 7300, 2447, 11, 902, 374, 6319, 311, 1646, 7479, 45475, 323, 18435, 35855, 1555, 86278, 892, 304, 264, 12235, 259, 440, 14338, 2317, 13, 763, 420, 2447, 11, 356, 2171, 77140, 7813, 268, 96614, 292, 28639, 78, 5773, 44857, 14370, 690, 387, 1511, 311, 1646, 1401, 892, 35354, 505, 220, 6860, 11583, 311, 3118, 11477, 13, 18591, 315, 279, 1646, 690, 387, 7863, 311, 7447, 84801, 18435, 26206, 30525, 2737, 59132, 5848, 323, 28639, 546, 5848, 828, 1778, 439, 2860, 17808, 12782, 2262, 11, 1200, 278, 31405, 11, 8141, 315, 1891, 22612, 323, 369, 8778, 333, 2473, 9606, 3967, 311, 387, 5938, 449, 1579, 26206, 510, 39379, 1414, 323, 1226, 809, 11, 220, 1049, 17, 1145, 15528, 374, 51782, 22323, 320, 86486, 972, 46, 11, 70434, 1032, 34, 8, 315, 369, 8778, 99913, 323, 20155, 59132, 10688, 13, 4314, 828, 7437, 690, 387, 12457, 505, 279, 602, 24801, 50, 4729, 320, 9560, 40, 11, 67612, 13, 315, 23195, 8, 323, 505, 4756, 5655, 7962, 64, 39662, 3135, 13, 578, 27541, 6492, 690, 387, 2884, 369, 264, 2678, 1396, 315, 15884, 12146, 10687, 1405, 279, 26467, 315, 709, 86, 6427, 617, 5614, 21261, 477, 30073, 927, 892, 13, 578, 2447, 690, 387, 961, 315, 279, 3728, 61358, 41888, 27636, 3495, 4365, 627, 39379, 1414, 11, 468, 13, 473, 2637, 323, 480, 13, 1226, 809, 320, 1049, 17, 705, 1952, 279, 43738, 315, 709, 86, 6427, 3925, 25, 31074, 67337, 709, 86, 6427, 304, 2317, 11, 23820, 4323, 2508, 11, 220, 5245, 7, 16, 705, 220, 18, 12, 1591, 627, 2367, 2319, 11, 358, 13, 356, 2637, 480, 13, 432, 13, 6295, 70, 11, 323, 469, 13, 622, 13, 468, 13, 12201, 320, 1049, 18, 705, 38321, 315, 709, 86, 6427, 304, 279, 23179, 22302, 58309, 11, 11165, 6043, 41632, 5814, 11, 11165, 6043, 511, 4763, 75014, 11, 11165, 6043, 78, 762, 2508, 11, 220, 2366, 7, 16, 705, 220, 2148, 12, 2970, 627, 41, 79671, 1910, 82, 11, 473, 13, 356, 13, 320, 679, 15, 705, 33010, 52755, 315, 18435, 292, 459, 82329, 4455, 11, 33010, 52755, 11, 4323, 5237, 17688, 11, 4323, 437, 95890, 11, 220, 806, 7, 18, 4390, 1687, 809, 11, 480, 2637, 468, 13, 473, 13, 69725, 11, 356, 13, 58223, 261, 11, 323, 27901, 2541, 38130, 8722, 320, 2550, 23, 705, 17375, 552, 12912, 323, 4259, 6569, 292, 34072, 315, 709, 86, 6427, 34751, 1022, 54085, 10384, 11, 304, 55227, 22302, 2999, 9585, 6826, 11, 4220, 29140, 11, 19685, 555, 480, 13, 1226, 809, 11, 468, 13, 473, 13, 69725, 323, 356, 13, 58223, 261, 11, 12086, 13, 220, 22184, 12, 18048, 627, 791, 665, 11750, 315, 37902, 15697, 753, 36931, 356, 2171, 77140, 311, 469, 78782, 15481, 26118, 630, 488, 198, 50, 1263, 15697, 374, 264, 58636, 2773, 546, 683, 430, 3727, 709, 279, 6332, 315, 36664, 13936, 11, 323, 706, 15042, 1555, 279, 2405, 276, 2382, 13028, 292, 4669, 5361, 1046, 2171, 290, 661, 4455, 13239, 505, 279, 56541, 1990, 279, 88177, 1122, 11, 76985, 6830, 58249, 323, 16867, 25485, 13, 578, 3122, 1354, 315, 37902, 15697, 3335, 3728, 11, 15481, 323, 2254, 34453, 315, 259, 440, 263, 1233, 11, 8915, 1948, 5814, 323, 10223, 9581, 5990, 13, 35390, 34356, 4211, 315, 12235, 16456, 20232, 323, 71532, 390, 80298, 13519, 264, 4261, 315, 15481, 5258, 7232, 304, 279, 23591, 356, 2171, 77140, 11, 8272, 555, 7353, 97547, 304, 279, 36931, 356, 2171, 77140, 311, 469, 78782, 3115, 13, 578, 8915, 97547, 374, 67049, 449, 15481, 49179, 11, 58097, 323, 279, 4500, 315, 26118, 630, 1385, 304, 3122, 1354, 4028, 279, 4553, 5654, 13, 4452, 11, 37902, 15697, 6244, 49886, 1578, 2533, 220, 1272, 3610, 1667, 4227, 11, 8994, 16054, 1317, 9860, 3728, 9581, 5990, 13, 4314, 24654, 527, 13263, 449, 279, 44592, 315, 8915, 1948, 5814, 15718, 389, 37902, 15697, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 3560, 315, 58309, 436, 18148, 323, 7479, 11618, 304, 1491, 15853, 58309, 53210, 706, 539, 3686, 1027, 36131, 627, 2028, 2447, 690, 1005, 14713, 48448, 409, 55857, 12235, 16456, 20232, 315, 37902, 15697, 505, 480, 2169, 988, 11, 323, 5743, 433, 311, 7479, 1920, 61966, 1701, 279, 502, 1825, 31874, 11717, 8329, 2082, 13, 3296, 19486, 892, 43918, 1948, 5814, 505, 18002, 884, 50, 71532, 390, 80298, 4211, 11, 323, 29865, 842, 44650, 17989, 315, 2781, 347, 3225, 323, 61050, 11, 420, 2447, 690, 3493, 26793, 1139, 279, 43219, 4001, 323, 26364, 3079, 3925, 304, 279, 3122, 1354, 315, 37902, 15697, 13, 3296, 1701, 279, 5652, 1825, 31874, 61966, 20414, 8040, 2949, 279, 61358, 43774, 84466, 27636, 11, 279, 2447, 690, 13488, 279, 958, 1387, 1990, 10223, 9581, 5990, 11, 436, 18148, 323, 8915, 1948, 5814, 389, 58309, 15740, 627, 1945, 25, 12629, 41632, 12968, 43738, 315, 37902, 15697, 304, 279, 469, 78782, 39686, 279, 44592, 315, 43219, 4001, 92230, 6953, 981, 3079, 22484, 304, 36664, 13936, 320, 50, 9068, 97955, 8869, 45775, 4390, 49137, 753, 14154, 77289, 9581, 25, 38321, 315, 279, 469, 442, 19934, 15379, 72541, 311, 279, 320, 15461, 8, 16867, 22302, 2391, 279, 356, 2171, 77140, 198, 49137, 753, 54242, 706, 264, 1317, 3925, 315, 1948, 12968, 2349, 13239, 505, 259, 440, 263, 2191, 11, 9581, 2237, 65649, 323, 7479, 11618, 13, 8494, 753, 80944, 220, 1041, 3610, 1667, 4227, 574, 88101, 2204, 311, 279, 3118, 11, 449, 459, 16781, 25706, 546, 258, 6430, 9581, 18702, 279, 5654, 430, 374, 50801, 25366, 555, 279, 8681, 1676, 2392, 1122, 61358, 304, 24024, 8494, 13, 1115, 14154, 469, 442, 19934, 15379, 574, 264, 26682, 513, 14075, 430, 574, 8066, 1555, 279, 11093, 6372, 315, 5190, 3728, 9581, 5990, 323, 264, 25462, 2515, 315, 8915, 1948, 5814 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-17
ile Dysfunction Rap Beat front X Again Supplement of the bamboo raft, one Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement claw swept Herbs Penis Health away X Again Supplement the X Again Supplement Most Useful Sexual Pills Alpha XR snakes trying to Superman Pill Erectile Dysfunction Penis Enlargement Thunders climb Sexuality Is up. The MaleEdge penis extender uses a physical X Again Supplement technique called the penis traction method, Foods That Improve Erectile Function which is a non surgical way No Prescription Generic Viagra of naturally Surgical Enhancements increasing the length and girth of your penis, I ve X Again Supplement actually seen Sex Tonic Pills patients Reasons For Losing Erection Decreased Libido Meaning who Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement have Black Mamba Male Enhancement Pill Fake been so aggressive with jelqing X Again Supplement Penis Extender to Make Penis Longer they Cialis 20 Mg Price ve caused Peyronie Alpha XR s disease, Ancient Recipe For Erectile Dysfunction Christine X Again Supplement That Are Safe Huge Penis Pills says, I used a gun against a dozen of 4k Black Sex Pills my soldiers and shot Xiong Qiling fiercely, but several big scorpions blocked the bullets for him.Viagra Though sildenafil Viagra is X Again Supplement usually prescribed to Home Cures For Ed treat people X Again Supplement who Plastic Surgery For Men Penis have trouble keeping X Again Supplement That Are Safe Huge Penis Pills an R3 Male Enhancement Best For Men Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging erection, X Again Supplement research shows that it Extenze Without Ed can Shanghai Sex Pills For Sale help with premature ejaculation Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement as well, I thought these Pill Pro Amazon Pill Checker Uk hanging X Again Supplement That Are Safe Huge Penis Pills coffins were very powerful and could not be Tengsu Male Enhancement Natural Drugs To Help With Low Libido pierced, but I was wrong.Trimming X Again Supplement pubic X Again Supplement hair, particularly around the base of the penis, may Pills To Drop In Girls Drinks For Sex give you the appearance of X Again Supplement a larger penis, Want to Erectile Dysfunction In Diabetes Type 1 give your A 50 Pill confidence Clarithromycin Pill a boost when it comes to your Penis Extender to Make Penis Longer penis size Have Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging you started researching Extreme Pill Erectile Dysfunction Royal Honey Male Enhancement methods to Amc Male Enhancement Cialis Erectile Dysfunction Medication extend Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement your penis length and X Again Supplement girth X Again Supplement size Even if you re 100 satisfied with your penis X Again Supplement Most Useful Sexual Pills size, there s always room to add a Sex On Placebo Pills little extra natural Alpha Man Pro growth Some men just aren Cymbalta Erectile Dysfunction t satisfied X Again Supplement with their penis size, and that s ok, R3 Male Enhancement Best For Men The woman laughed, her teeth are neat and white, and her facial features are also beautiful.It goes without saying that if you re feeling sexy your love life Goat Weed Male Enhancement Male Enhancement That Was On Shark Tank will also X Again Supplement X Again Supplement That Are Safe Huge Penis Pills benefit OK, so Best Natural Ed Drug Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement these won t actually make your penis R3 Male Enhancement Best For Men Stronger Harder Erections physically bigger X Again Supplement it will just make it appear bigger, Natural Penis Enlargement Excersizes Liquor Store Erection Pills This routine is very similar Dick Hard Pills to when I was in elementary school.Jin Bi s corpse is Male Enhancement Noxitril not a threat to me at all, Sexual Health Resources Seattle X Again Supplement X Again Supplement but X Again Supplement [70% discount] X Again Supplement it can be fatal X Again Supplement to ordinary Penis Extender to Make Penis Longer people.I didn t expect Lotensin And Erectile Dysfunction the coffin to be X Again Supplement X Again Supplement Paul Chek Erectile Dysfunction upside down. A few children are R3 Male Enhancement Best For Men playing Extenze Tablets Directions in Penis Enlarging Drugs front of the Natural Way To Penis Enlargement Sex Enhancement Pills Gas Station house, and the youngest Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement is still crawling M 17 Pill Sexual Health Clinic Guys on the ground.She Were To Buy Extenze removed the gauze on my face Fullblast Male Enhancement Pills again and found that it was also crusted, but it was so terrifying that I didn t dare to look in
the mirror and asked her to wrap it up again.It X Again Supplement Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement X Again Supplement seems that Scorpion was Bigger Erections holding Ling er and was about to throw it to Xiong Fake Mike Rowe Male Enhancement Qiling, otherwise his leg would have been broken if he clamped Natural Enhancement For Men Platinum Level In Rhino Sex Pills it hard.Cihang s staff was connected to a flash of lightning.Lei San got Alpha XR X Again Supplement interested when Male Enhancement Virmax Review she heard Sexual Health Interview it, and Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement limped to me and looked Relaxin For Penis Enlargement at my hand.We have taken the time to review the best natural male enhancement supplements up to date X Again Supplement and list in detail each benefit X Again Supplement Kombucha Tea For Erectile Dysfunction for Walmart Health Supplements consumer convenience, X Again Supplement Most Useful Sexual Pills Boss Ou, please rest assured, give X Again Supplement Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement me Low Libido Adderall a few days, I will find a solution to Muscle Monster Ingredients Cihang, and then leave, Fda Approved Workout Supplements they can t Extenze Male 7 Elen find it.The chief of the police nodded quickly and let his hands get R3 Male Enhancement Best For Men the body.Zhang Peng stood there Substitute For Cialis like a Advanced Penis Enlargement Exercises Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement wooden man, at a loss.Buy a map, otherwise you won t know Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement the X Again Supplement direction at night and you X Again Supplement will easily make detours.Ling Health Issues Related To A Curved Penis er, what Erectile Dysfunction Symptoms Average s the matter Someone is following.Ling er X Again Supplement X Again Supplement Most Useful Sexual Pills nodded, holding Qing Erection Disorder Qing s hand, holding Alpha XR the X Again Supplement Hanyue Knife, trying to split the grass that Wwe Sex Com Alpha XR surrounds us, but the grass Osha Sexual Health automatically let go. If you treat the underlying issue, then there s potential to get some size back, Christine explains, My eyes X Again Supplement were uncomfortable just now, X Again Supplement and you were always tangled there, so you said that you have a bad tone.Personally, it X Again Supplement Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging can t even run with that iron horse.There are even more powerful things underwater Alpha XR The second child panicked.The car hit a stone pier and was Low Libido In Men Under 40 X Again Supplement Sex Alternatives Low Libido steaming.The Alpha XR old monk returned soon, sitting Penis Extender to Make Penis Longer on the pouf, looking at me and said Recently, the Penis Elongation Surgery official Sexual Health Pin wanted order says that Natural Male Enhancement Pills Otc Antidepressants For Anxiety Low Libido there is a thousand year old demon Pine Pollen Erectile Dysfunction Nih named Jiang Zhonghe, X Again Supplement Erectile Dysfunction Advert Boston Extreme Erection but the Embarassing Erection X Again Supplement Most Useful Sexual Pills donor I looked at him in Rhino Nyc X Again Supplement a little panic, Erectile Dysfunction And Mastubation Do you think What should I do The Yoga And Sexual Health Studies old F3 Male Enhancement Pills Reviews monk smiled, Hugh Hefner Ed Pills The Is Erectile Dysfunction Common After 65 donor laughed, but he just thinks that you Fruits That Help Erectile Dysfunction are Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging destined to the Buddha. Shuisheng, inside that Pink Guy Erectile Dysfunction Rap coffin is the King of Ghosts.That Deformed Cocks s time Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement and Penis Extender to Make Penis Longer mental Gm Vitamins energy you could spend on exercises and other treatments that can delay ejaculation more readily, Linger looked back at me, X Again Supplement I quickly pretended to scratch (2 Pack) Enzyte Natural Male Enhancement X Again Supplement my head, she Kanna Erectile Dysfunction glared at Zhang Peng, You did it on X Again Supplement purpose No no Zhang Peng said, squeezing Ma Penis Extender to Make Penis Longer Junna, Ma Is Erectile Dysfunction Normal Effects Of Aging X Again Supplement Junna immediately understood and laughed Said Sister Ling er, R3 Male Enhancement Best For Men the monkey is right.The coffin hurriedly caught X Again Supplement up to catch him.Related Alpha XR Deep Penetration Tips For X Again Supplement
[ 576, 46876, 8818, 12281, 12568, 2166, 1395, 6521, 23150, 286, 262, 37252, 31812, 11, 530, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 1395, 6521, 23150, 26573, 17676, 2332, 1443, 7507, 271, 3893, 1497, 1395, 6521, 23150, 262, 1395, 6521, 23150, 4042, 49511, 19536, 350, 2171, 12995, 1395, 49, 26042, 2111, 284, 14951, 19770, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 7507, 271, 2039, 15521, 972, 536, 41116, 12080, 19536, 414, 1148, 510, 13, 198, 464, 12674, 37021, 16360, 1070, 2194, 3544, 257, 3518, 1395, 6521, 23150, 8173, 1444, 262, 16360, 23692, 2446, 11, 23201, 1320, 20580, 412, 2554, 576, 15553, 543, 318, 257, 1729, 21998, 835, 1400, 1763, 6820, 42044, 16049, 45429, 286, 8752, 311, 31839, 32999, 902, 3649, 262, 4129, 290, 308, 3333, 286, 534, 16360, 11, 314, 1569, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1682, 1775, 14419, 309, 9229, 350, 2171, 3871, 44923, 1114, 406, 2752, 412, 8243, 36400, 839, 7980, 17305, 30563, 508, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 1395, 6521, 23150, 423, 2619, 337, 31842, 12674, 50230, 19770, 33482, 587, 523, 8361, 351, 474, 417, 80, 278, 1395, 6521, 23150, 7507, 271, 5683, 2194, 284, 6889, 7507, 271, 5882, 263, 484, 327, 498, 271, 1160, 337, 70, 7886, 1569, 4073, 2631, 88, 1313, 494, 12995, 1395, 49, 264, 4369, 11, 13406, 26694, 1114, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 26088, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1320, 4231, 19978, 35225, 7507, 271, 350, 2171, 1139, 11, 314, 973, 257, 2485, 1028, 257, 8667, 286, 604, 74, 2619, 14419, 350, 2171, 616, 5795, 290, 2823, 1395, 295, 70, 1195, 4386, 33285, 11, 475, 1811, 1263, 47394, 507, 10226, 262, 16043, 329, 683, 13, 38432, 45429, 7486, 264, 688, 268, 1878, 346, 16049, 45429, 318, 1395, 6521, 23150, 3221, 14798, 284, 5995, 327, 942, 1114, 1717, 2190, 661, 1395, 6521, 23150, 508, 33731, 39037, 1114, 6065, 7507, 271, 423, 5876, 5291, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1320, 4231, 19978, 35225, 7507, 271, 350, 2171, 281, 371, 18, 12674, 50230, 6705, 1114, 6065, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 42056, 11, 1395, 6521, 23150, 2267, 2523, 326, 340, 5683, 268, 2736, 9170, 1717, 460, 21865, 14419, 350, 2171, 1114, 16467, 1037, 351, 19905, 39426, 1741, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 1395, 6521, 23150, 355, 880, 11, 314, 1807, 777, 19770, 1041, 6186, 19770, 6822, 263, 5065, 10938, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1320, 4231, 19978, 35225, 7507, 271, 350, 2171, 19540, 1040, 547, 845, 3665, 290, 714, 407, 307, 309, 1516, 2385, 12674, 50230, 12068, 26722, 1675, 10478, 2080, 7754, 7980, 17305, 41159, 11, 475, 314, 373, 2642, 13, 2898, 27428, 1395, 6521, 23150, 2240, 291, 1395, 6521, 23150, 4190, 11, 3573, 1088, 262, 2779, 286, 262, 16360, 11, 743, 350, 2171, 1675, 14258, 554, 12002, 1583, 2973, 1114, 14419, 1577, 345, 262, 5585, 286, 1395, 6521, 23150, 257, 4025, 16360, 11, 198, 19633, 284, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 554, 39569, 5994, 352, 1577, 534, 317, 2026, 19770, 6628, 15420, 342, 50228, 17879, 19770, 257, 5750, 618, 340, 2058, 284, 534, 7507, 271, 5683, 2194, 284, 6889, 7507, 271, 5882, 263, 16360, 2546, 8192, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 345, 2067, 24114, 18111, 19770, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 8111, 21788, 12674, 50230, 5050, 284, 1703, 66, 12674, 50230, 327, 498, 271, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 2019, 3299, 9117, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 1395, 6521, 23150, 534, 16360, 4129, 290, 1395, 6521, 23150, 308, 3333, 1395, 6521, 23150, 2546, 3412, 611, 345, 302, 1802, 11378, 351, 534, 16360, 1395, 6521, 23150, 4042, 49511, 19536, 350, 2171, 2546, 11, 612, 264, 1464, 2119, 284, 751, 257, 14419, 1550, 8474, 2127, 350, 2171, 1310, 3131, 3288, 12995, 1869, 1041, 3349, 2773, 1450, 655, 3588, 5934, 2022, 2501, 64, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 256, 11378, 1395, 6521, 23150, 351, 511, 16360, 2546, 11, 290, 326, 264, 12876, 11, 371, 18, 12674, 50230, 6705, 1114, 6065, 383, 2415, 13818, 11, 607, 9941, 389, 15049, 290, 2330, 11, 290, 607, 16324, 3033, 389, 635, 4950, 13, 1026, 2925, 1231, 2282, 326, 611, 345, 302, 4203, 17144, 534, 1842, 1204, 40423, 43912, 12674, 50230, 12674, 50230, 1320, 8920, 1550, 28616, 15447, 481, 635, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1320, 4231, 19978, 35225, 7507, 271, 350, 2171, 4414, 7477, 11, 523, 6705, 12068, 1717, 11095, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 1395, 6521, 23150, 777, 1839, 256, 1682, 787, 534, 16360, 371, 18, 12674, 50230, 6705, 1114, 6065, 13535, 263, 6912, 263, 412, 2554, 507, 10170, 5749, 1395, 6521, 23150, 340, 481, 655, 787, 340, 1656, 5749, 11, 12068, 7507, 271, 2039, 15521, 972, 1475, 7999, 4340, 35515, 273, 9363, 412, 8243, 350, 2171, 770, 8027, 318, 845, 2092, 11740, 6912, 350, 2171, 284, 618, 314, 373, 287, 19823, 1524, 13, 41, 259, 8436, 264, 21304, 318, 12674, 50230, 399, 1140, 270, 22379, 407, 257, 2372, 284, 502, 379, 477, 11, 19536, 3893, 13864, 7312, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1395, 6521, 23150, 475, 1395, 6521, 23150, 198, 58, 2154, 4, 9780, 60, 1395, 6521, 23150, 198, 270, 460, 307, 10800, 1395, 6521, 23150, 284, 8850, 7507, 271, 5683, 2194, 284, 6889, 7507, 271, 5882, 263, 661, 13, 40, 1422, 256, 1607, 15099, 641, 259, 843, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 262, 30834, 284, 307, 1395, 6521, 23150, 1395, 6521, 23150, 3362, 2580, 74, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 17196, 866, 13, 198, 32, 1178, 1751, 389, 371, 18, 12674, 50230, 6705, 1114, 6065, 2712, 5683, 268, 2736, 8655, 912, 47426, 287, 7507, 271, 2039, 15521, 278, 26722, 2166, 286, 262, 12068, 6378, 1675, 7507, 271, 2039, 15521, 972, 14419, 50230, 350, 2171, 14345, 9327, 2156, 11, 290, 262, 18887, 1148, 412, 2554, 576, 46876, 8818, 14435, 17417, 3226, 44581, 1395, 6521, 23150, 318, 991, 34499, 337, 1596, 19770, 19536, 3893, 26690, 29899, 319, 262, 2323, 13, 3347, 15176, 1675, 11763, 5683, 268, 2736, 4615, 262, 14885, 2736, 319, 616, 1986, 6462, 39806, 12674, 50230, 350, 2171, 757, 290, 1043, 326, 340, 373, 635, 1067, 8459, 11, 475, 340, 373, 523, 17623, 326, 314, 1422, 256, 16498, 284, 804, 287 ]
[ 458, 88266, 23097, 27894, 4156, 1630, 14077, 43491, 315, 279, 59982, 53555, 11, 832, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 57590, 41323, 6385, 1302, 54418, 6401, 3201, 1630, 14077, 43491, 279, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7648, 51612, 39767, 48965, 25737, 68689, 57196, 4560, 311, 38809, 35236, 89889, 88266, 54418, 2998, 27995, 1133, 666, 32109, 26438, 6834, 10965, 2209, 709, 627, 791, 19960, 11918, 23806, 1327, 1693, 5829, 264, 7106, 1630, 14077, 43491, 15105, 2663, 279, 23806, 47955, 1749, 11, 40160, 3011, 65184, 89889, 5830, 902, 374, 264, 2536, 34933, 1648, 2360, 77175, 21981, 31578, 315, 18182, 71212, 29757, 39681, 7859, 279, 3160, 323, 342, 4914, 315, 701, 23806, 11, 358, 5320, 1630, 14077, 43491, 3604, 3970, 6834, 350, 14338, 48965, 6978, 66131, 1789, 99239, 469, 31466, 65201, 1503, 5806, 5362, 49203, 889, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 617, 5348, 386, 43008, 19960, 53617, 35236, 38065, 1027, 779, 19738, 449, 86088, 90684, 1630, 14077, 43491, 54418, 9634, 1693, 311, 7557, 54418, 94426, 814, 33402, 220, 508, 73693, 8650, 5320, 9057, 73980, 2298, 648, 25737, 68689, 274, 8624, 11, 38050, 26371, 1789, 89889, 88266, 46993, 1630, 14077, 43491, 3011, 8886, 23088, 51883, 54418, 48965, 2795, 11, 358, 1511, 264, 6166, 2403, 264, 21030, 315, 220, 19, 74, 5348, 6834, 48965, 856, 15201, 323, 6689, 1630, 290, 70, 1229, 8138, 79045, 11, 719, 3892, 2466, 1156, 31215, 919, 19857, 279, 34164, 369, 1461, 5168, 72, 12944, 18056, 92901, 31578, 374, 1630, 14077, 43491, 6118, 32031, 311, 5492, 356, 1439, 1789, 3279, 4322, 1274, 1630, 14077, 43491, 889, 37108, 48190, 1789, 11258, 54418, 617, 12544, 10494, 1630, 14077, 43491, 3011, 8886, 23088, 51883, 54418, 48965, 459, 432, 18, 19960, 53617, 7252, 1789, 11258, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 65146, 11, 1630, 14077, 43491, 3495, 5039, 430, 433, 1398, 2002, 3059, 17586, 3279, 649, 38147, 6834, 48965, 1789, 13618, 1520, 449, 42227, 99302, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 439, 1664, 11, 358, 3463, 1521, 35236, 1322, 8339, 35236, 81778, 60413, 21363, 1630, 14077, 43491, 3011, 8886, 23088, 51883, 54418, 48965, 10095, 1354, 1051, 1633, 8147, 323, 1436, 539, 387, 350, 833, 28149, 19960, 53617, 18955, 51766, 2057, 11736, 3161, 12310, 5806, 5362, 89513, 11, 719, 358, 574, 5076, 19345, 5424, 1630, 14077, 43491, 6814, 292, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7013, 11, 8104, 2212, 279, 2385, 315, 279, 23806, 11, 1253, 48965, 2057, 16110, 763, 20666, 98098, 1789, 6834, 3041, 499, 279, 11341, 315, 1630, 14077, 43491, 264, 8294, 23806, 345, 29923, 311, 89889, 88266, 763, 53689, 4078, 220, 16, 3041, 701, 362, 220, 1135, 35236, 12410, 31181, 411, 442, 65156, 35236, 264, 7916, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 701, 54418, 9634, 1693, 311, 7557, 54418, 94426, 23806, 1404, 12522, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 499, 3940, 45243, 50495, 35236, 89889, 88266, 16591, 40715, 19960, 53617, 5528, 311, 3383, 66, 19960, 53617, 33402, 89889, 88266, 12851, 367, 13334, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 701, 23806, 3160, 323, 1630, 14077, 43491, 342, 4914, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1404, 7570, 422, 499, 312, 220, 1041, 20097, 449, 701, 23806, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7648, 51612, 39767, 48965, 1404, 11, 1070, 274, 2744, 3130, 311, 923, 264, 6834, 1952, 11004, 754, 48965, 2697, 5066, 5933, 25737, 2418, 1322, 6650, 4427, 3026, 1120, 7784, 356, 3437, 69151, 89889, 88266, 259, 20097, 1630, 14077, 43491, 449, 872, 23806, 1404, 11, 323, 430, 274, 5509, 11, 432, 18, 19960, 53617, 7252, 1789, 11258, 578, 5333, 32627, 11, 1077, 18311, 527, 29585, 323, 4251, 11, 323, 1077, 28900, 4519, 527, 1101, 6366, 28628, 5900, 2085, 5605, 430, 422, 499, 312, 8430, 11124, 701, 3021, 2324, 93872, 94409, 19960, 53617, 19960, 53617, 3011, 15148, 1952, 61536, 32494, 690, 1101, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1630, 14077, 43491, 3011, 8886, 23088, 51883, 54418, 48965, 8935, 10619, 11, 779, 7252, 18955, 3279, 26166, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1521, 2834, 259, 3604, 1304, 701, 23806, 432, 18, 19960, 53617, 7252, 1789, 11258, 27191, 261, 11481, 261, 469, 68443, 22655, 11493, 1630, 14077, 43491, 433, 690, 1120, 1304, 433, 5101, 11493, 11, 18955, 54418, 2998, 27995, 1133, 1398, 17254, 4861, 69618, 269, 9307, 469, 31466, 48965, 1115, 14348, 374, 1633, 4528, 23373, 11481, 48965, 311, 994, 358, 574, 304, 36256, 2978, 3587, 258, 12371, 274, 52644, 374, 19960, 53617, 2360, 20854, 31660, 539, 264, 6023, 311, 757, 520, 682, 11, 39767, 6401, 16607, 16759, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1630, 14077, 43491, 719, 1630, 14077, 43491, 198, 58, 2031, 4, 11336, 60, 1630, 14077, 43491, 198, 275, 649, 387, 19094, 1630, 14077, 43491, 311, 19664, 54418, 9634, 1693, 311, 7557, 54418, 94426, 1274, 2506, 3287, 259, 1755, 22503, 729, 258, 1628, 89889, 88266, 279, 78766, 311, 387, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7043, 8602, 74, 89889, 88266, 36941, 1523, 627, 32, 2478, 2911, 527, 432, 18, 19960, 53617, 7252, 1789, 11258, 5737, 1398, 2002, 3059, 85482, 54586, 304, 54418, 2998, 27995, 287, 51766, 4156, 315, 279, 18955, 12424, 2057, 54418, 2998, 27995, 1133, 6834, 53617, 48965, 21523, 17040, 3838, 11, 323, 279, 39637, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 374, 2103, 72179, 386, 220, 1114, 35236, 39767, 6401, 40324, 51300, 389, 279, 5015, 99641, 40070, 2057, 11544, 1398, 2002, 3059, 7108, 279, 342, 2933, 3059, 389, 856, 3663, 8797, 64417, 19960, 53617, 48965, 1578, 323, 1766, 430, 433, 574, 1101, 1589, 28244, 11, 719, 433, 574, 779, 42351, 430, 358, 3287, 259, 33304, 311, 1427, 304 ]
[ 279, 18327, 323, 4691, 1077, 311, 15411, 433, 709, 1578, 28628, 1630, 14077, 43491, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1630, 14077, 43491, 5084, 430, 2522, 73575, 574, 426, 4601, 469, 68443, 10168, 51958, 2781, 323, 574, 922, 311, 2571, 433, 311, 1630, 290, 70, 38065, 11519, 95940, 19960, 53617, 1229, 8138, 11, 6062, 813, 2531, 1053, 617, 1027, 11102, 422, 568, 1206, 33298, 18955, 53617, 1789, 11258, 45092, 9580, 763, 80565, 6834, 48965, 433, 2653, 732, 7141, 526, 274, 5687, 574, 8599, 311, 264, 8381, 315, 33538, 12087, 72, 5960, 2751, 25737, 68689, 1630, 14077, 43491, 8173, 994, 19960, 53617, 9734, 2880, 10506, 1364, 6755, 39767, 6401, 32567, 433, 11, 323, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 4671, 7018, 311, 757, 323, 7111, 68685, 258, 1789, 54418, 2998, 27995, 1133, 520, 856, 1450, 23210, 617, 4529, 279, 892, 311, 3477, 279, 1888, 5933, 8762, 27886, 33690, 709, 311, 2457, 1630, 14077, 43491, 323, 1160, 304, 7872, 1855, 8935, 1630, 14077, 43491, 735, 2925, 55481, 31125, 1789, 89889, 88266, 369, 36867, 6401, 92410, 11761, 19679, 11, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7648, 51612, 39767, 48965, 198, 58075, 69327, 11, 4587, 2800, 28478, 11, 3041, 1630, 14077, 43491, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 757, 12310, 5806, 5362, 2758, 261, 543, 264, 2478, 2919, 11, 358, 690, 1505, 264, 6425, 311, 68427, 29073, 52275, 356, 7141, 526, 11, 323, 1243, 5387, 11, 435, 3315, 52175, 70242, 92410, 814, 649, 259, 1398, 2002, 3059, 19960, 220, 22, 469, 2963, 1505, 433, 11829, 10388, 315, 279, 4379, 36065, 6288, 323, 1095, 813, 6206, 636, 432, 18, 19960, 53617, 7252, 1789, 11258, 279, 2547, 13784, 21313, 52150, 14980, 1070, 88249, 1789, 33402, 1093, 264, 21844, 54418, 2998, 27995, 1133, 91554, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 23162, 893, 11, 520, 264, 4814, 1823, 4168, 264, 2472, 11, 6062, 499, 2834, 259, 1440, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 279, 1630, 14077, 43491, 5216, 520, 3814, 323, 499, 1630, 14077, 43491, 690, 6847, 1304, 3474, 2530, 1236, 287, 6401, 37543, 25368, 2057, 362, 13182, 2111, 54418, 2781, 11, 1148, 89889, 88266, 77417, 24478, 274, 279, 5030, 35272, 374, 2768, 1236, 287, 2781, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7648, 51612, 39767, 48965, 36065, 11, 10168, 63012, 469, 31466, 63877, 63012, 274, 1450, 11, 10168, 25737, 68689, 279, 1630, 14077, 43491, 473, 3852, 361, 62302, 11, 4560, 311, 6859, 279, 16763, 430, 468, 906, 6834, 1219, 25737, 68689, 71374, 603, 11, 719, 279, 16763, 507, 15605, 39767, 6401, 9651, 1095, 733, 627, 2746, 499, 4322, 279, 16940, 4360, 11, 1243, 1070, 274, 4754, 311, 636, 1063, 1404, 1203, 11, 46993, 15100, 11, 3092, 6548, 1630, 14077, 43491, 1051, 29213, 1120, 1457, 11, 1630, 14077, 43491, 323, 499, 1051, 2744, 93941, 1070, 11, 779, 499, 1071, 430, 499, 617, 264, 3958, 16630, 42841, 750, 11, 433, 1630, 14077, 43491, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 649, 259, 1524, 1629, 449, 430, 11245, 15580, 53407, 527, 1524, 810, 8147, 2574, 46474, 25737, 68689, 578, 2132, 1716, 94110, 11829, 1841, 4295, 264, 9998, 22710, 323, 574, 12310, 5806, 5362, 763, 11258, 9636, 220, 1272, 1630, 14077, 43491, 6834, 20054, 5983, 12310, 5806, 5362, 4179, 6605, 11829, 25737, 68689, 2362, 63772, 6052, 5246, 11, 11961, 54418, 9634, 1693, 311, 7557, 54418, 94426, 389, 279, 17258, 69, 11, 3411, 520, 757, 323, 1071, 42096, 11, 279, 54418, 4072, 647, 367, 48190, 4033, 39767, 6401, 17929, 4934, 2015, 2795, 430, 18955, 19960, 53617, 48965, 507, 10630, 6898, 59933, 1821, 1789, 81469, 12310, 5806, 5362, 1070, 374, 264, 16579, 1060, 2362, 7097, 42609, 25385, 268, 89889, 88266, 452, 7141, 7086, 61922, 34449, 647, 383, 11, 1630, 14077, 43491, 89889, 88266, 2467, 1653, 10406, 50495, 469, 31466, 719, 279, 5867, 2308, 73932, 469, 31466, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7648, 51612, 39767, 48965, 35558, 358, 7111, 520, 1461, 304, 80565, 452, 3418, 1630, 14077, 43491, 264, 2697, 22743, 11, 89889, 88266, 1628, 37582, 392, 367, 3234, 499, 1781, 3639, 1288, 358, 656, 578, 38673, 1628, 39767, 6401, 19241, 2362, 435, 18, 19960, 53617, 48965, 19832, 63772, 31645, 11, 30206, 473, 830, 1215, 3279, 48965, 578, 2209, 89889, 88266, 7874, 4740, 220, 2397, 35558, 32627, 11, 719, 568, 1120, 15849, 430, 499, 435, 68998, 3011, 11736, 89889, 88266, 527, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 51687, 311, 279, 46054, 627, 2059, 51220, 833, 11, 4871, 430, 27211, 26340, 89889, 88266, 23097, 78766, 374, 279, 6342, 315, 26099, 82, 33861, 1611, 10365, 356, 26246, 274, 892, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 323, 54418, 9634, 1693, 311, 7557, 54418, 94426, 10723, 480, 76, 29560, 38925, 4907, 499, 1436, 8493, 389, 23783, 323, 1023, 22972, 430, 649, 7781, 99302, 810, 31368, 11, 445, 5248, 7111, 1203, 520, 757, 11, 1630, 14077, 43491, 358, 6288, 92840, 311, 19307, 320, 17, 14114, 8, 2998, 4341, 668, 18955, 19960, 53617, 1630, 14077, 43491, 856, 2010, 11, 1364, 735, 12930, 89889, 88266, 2840, 1636, 520, 37120, 52150, 11, 1472, 1550, 433, 389, 1630, 14077, 43491, 7580, 2360, 912, 37120, 52150, 1071, 11, 88807, 11583, 54418, 9634, 1693, 311, 7557, 54418, 94426, 12044, 3458, 11, 11583, 2209, 89889, 88266, 18944, 30246, 5046, 77188, 1630, 14077, 43491, 12044, 3458, 7214, 16365, 323, 32627, 51224, 48368, 51958, 2781, 11, 432, 18, 19960, 53617, 7252, 1789, 11258, 279, 39803, 374, 1314, 11829, 78766, 73973, 398, 10791, 1630, 14077, 43491, 709, 311, 2339, 1461, 40039, 660, 25737, 68689, 18682, 13597, 74954, 26788, 1789, 1630, 14077, 43491 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-13
Who We Are What We Believe The word "presbyterian" describes a form of church organization overseen by elected elders, but Presbyterianism is also a well-defined system of beliefs (“doctrines”). The exaltation and interpretation of the Bible reached its zenith in the teachings and writings of John Calvin during the Protestant Reformation. Thus Presbyterianism — sometimes called Calvinism or “the Reformed faith” — follows his interpretation of the Bible. The Calvinism of Presbyterians is described in the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Larger and Shorter Catechisms. Presbyterians share many basic beliefs with other evangelical churches, recognizing that earnest Christians may follow varying interpretations of the Bible in non-essential matters. But Presbyterians believe that the Reformed, Calvinistic doctrinal system best and most accurately reflects the Bible’s teachings. Every Presbyterian officer, minister and elder vows that he believes the Reformed faith accurately reflects Biblical doctrines and promises to step down from his leadership role should his beliefs ever change. The strength of Presbyterianism lies in is its central loyalty to the Scriptures … its insistence that only in the Bible may we find what we must believe about God, His works and His ways. Only Scripture — our infallible rule of faith and practice — can guide us reliably to salvation. We believe Reformed doctrine accurately reflects what the Scriptures teach and that it contains nothing contrary to God’s Word. I. God's Sovereignty Every Presbyterian belief is measured by one basic truth about God: He is sovereign in all things. The doctrine of sovereignty teaches that God governs His creation, His creatures, and all their actions. If loyalty to the Bible is Presbyterianism’s great strength, its belief in God’s sovereignty is its very life. By this doctrine, Presbyterians mean that God’s nature and identity — not man’s — unlocks a true understanding of reality. What God does — not man’s achievements — is the key to understanding human experience. And God’s works, not ours, provide salvation for us. When Presbyterians think of faith and even of ordinary events in people’s lives, we think first of God. Presbyterians believe that everything happens according to God’s will and can be fully understood only in the context of God’s will. Nothing can come to anyone that God does not allow for His own purposes and glory. He overrules the actions of evil men and brings their efforts to naught. He works all things after the counsel of His own will and turns all things — even apparent evil — to ultimate good in the lives of those who love Him and are called according to His purpose. He overrules the actions of evil men and brings them to naught. We believe that man's purpose is to glorify God by doing His will and to enjoy Him forever. Life's highest privilege and meaning comes in serving the sovereign God who created us and sustains us. II. Total Depravity Presbyterians believe that all people are sinners as the result of Adam's sin, and we are so stained by inborn sin that, if left to our natural inclinations, we would inevitably turn to evil. Presbyterians do not believe human nature is neutral: it cannot freely move upward or downward depending on circumstances, environment, or education. Neither is human nature good … capable of infinite development in goodness, needing only to be left alone or "brought out" to achieve perfection. Instead, human nature is sinful and inclined to evil. We observe undesirable behavior and sinful tendencies in the youngest infant, and we see that without discipline and restraint human beings inevitably live for themselves. Presbyterians call this view of human nature "original sin" because human imperfection — sin — taints every facet of our personalities. Presbyterian teaching about original sin is summarized in the doctrine of total depravity: humanity, we say, is inevitably (originally) and altogether (totally) marked by sin on account of Adam’s fall. The doctrine of total depravity also describes humanity’s helplessness. People are helplessly sinful: spiritually dead in sins, bound by the guilt and penalty of sin, and utterly incapable of pleasing God. None of our works is pure, and therefore none of our works can satisfy God. The Bible says all our righteousness is as filthy rags to Him. By ourselves, we cannot even to turn to Him for cleansing from sin. Presbyterians believe that while we were spiritually dead in sin, God loved us so much that He sent His only begotten Son to redeem us. The Lord Jesus Christ, who pre-existed with God the Father and by whom He created the universe, came to earth by being born of the virgin Mary. Jesus, God’s eternal Son, took our nature, lived a sinless life as a man, and died on the cross as a sacrifice that paid the price of our redemption
from sin; we do not know how, but we believe it. Triumphing over death, Christ rose from the grave and returned to the Father, from Whom He sent the Holy Spirit to apply the redeeming effects of His work to those who would believe. Through the gift of the Holy Spirit, received by grace through faith, our originally sinful nature is transfigured to become godly. This "new life" begins immediately in the hearts of those who believe in and receive Jesus Christ, and it will continue eternally. Consistent with the doctrine of sovereignty under which God is seen to determine all things, Presbyterians believe that God also provides the knowledge of and acceptance of Christ which leads to salvation. Our personal redemption is not due to any goodness of our own, for we have none; neither is it earned by our good works, for sinners can do nothing to merit redemption. We find Christ because He first finds us. We love Him because He first loved us. We become His because He chooses us, calling us and sanctifying us after He justifies us. Presbyterians do not pretend to understand God’s election of some to salvation but they know they did not seek God until they were sought, they did not know Him until He enlightened their hearts, they did not believe until He gave them faith, and they did not come until they felt themselves moved. We cannot fathom the mysteries of His will, but we know that without Him we would not be where we are. The doctrine of election is dear to Presbyterians because it honors God’s sovereignty in all human affairs and because it assures those who trust the Lord Jesus Christ in a way that no dependence on themselves can do. Such faith assures us that all things work together for good to those God calls, and that nothing can separate them from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus now or in the future. This assures believers that they can go forward boldly wherever God leads, eternally secure in God’s love sealed by the Holy Spirit. Presbyterians believe that God’s election calls people to newness of life even as it summons them to redemption through Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit makes the child of sin to become a child of God and leads the new believer into a way of life that conforms to God’s will through sanctification — a continuing process of purification and preparation for service. We believe that every true Christian’s life will produce the fruits of a living faith, growing in spiritual maturity and increasingly conforming to God’s will. Love, joy, peace and all the other characteristics of godliness will become evident in the believer’s life as the Holy Spirit increasingly takes charge. Christians become more Christlike as God’s love increases within them, and their love for fellow believers and people everywhere increases accordingly. What Presbyterians term “the means of grace”—prayer, worship and, especially, the study of God’s Word — are vital to our sanctification. VI. The Church Presbyterians believe in the holy catholic church; that is, the universal unity of Christ’s Body in time and eternity. As a vine and its branches comprise a single whole, so Christ and all those in whatever place or age derive their life from Him comprise a single Body, the church universal. This church is not to be identified with any denomination or body on earth for it exists wherever a true child of God may be found. We believe that there are Presbyterians who belong to this church and there are Presbyterians who do not; there are Baptists, Methodists, and Roman Catholics who belong to this church, and there are Baptists, Methodists and Roman Catholics who do not. Because Presbyterians believe in the holy catholic church, they also believe in the Communion of the Saints; the corporate practices of the Christian life. Christian living is not a solitary thing. We believe it to be the Lord’s will that Christians congregate in churches for worship, for service, for growth in grace and mutual edification. The church universal is reflected in those corporate manifestations of Christ’s Body in which the ministry of the Word, the administration of the sacraments, the exercise of government and discipline according to the New Testament pattern establish and enlarge the household of faith. VII. The Sacraments Presbyterians believe in two sacraments or sacred rituals: baptism and the Lord's Supper. We believe that they are visible signs instituted by Christ Himself, which confer the blessing or grace of God when appropriated in faith. We do not believe that any blessing is inherently present in the sacraments themselves, but that they are instead the signs and seals of the blessing they represent. As the Holy Spirit does not dwell in the pages of a book, so grace does not reside intrinsically in the sacraments but comes to the believer who receives them in faith. The sacrament of baptism signifies and seals God's
[ 8241, 775, 4231, 198, 2061, 775, 32018, 198, 464, 1573, 366, 18302, 36204, 666, 1, 8477, 257, 1296, 286, 4928, 4009, 43097, 416, 7018, 27495, 11, 475, 44150, 1042, 318, 635, 257, 880, 12, 23211, 1080, 286, 9056, 357, 447, 250, 4598, 24087, 1127, 447, 251, 737, 383, 409, 2501, 341, 290, 10794, 286, 262, 9111, 4251, 663, 1976, 268, 342, 287, 262, 19564, 290, 19336, 286, 1757, 25017, 1141, 262, 25310, 797, 1161, 13, 6660, 44150, 1042, 851, 3360, 1444, 25017, 1042, 393, 564, 250, 1169, 797, 12214, 4562, 447, 251, 851, 5679, 465, 10794, 286, 262, 9111, 13, 383, 25017, 1042, 286, 40507, 1547, 318, 3417, 287, 262, 20353, 7326, 2521, 286, 16463, 290, 262, 406, 32270, 290, 911, 4337, 327, 40340, 6583, 13, 198, 25460, 36204, 1547, 2648, 867, 4096, 9056, 351, 584, 26477, 14422, 11, 22650, 326, 23176, 9316, 743, 1061, 15874, 26146, 286, 262, 9111, 287, 1729, 12, 31195, 6067, 13, 887, 40507, 1547, 1975, 326, 262, 797, 12214, 11, 25017, 2569, 26865, 1292, 1080, 1266, 290, 749, 14351, 12497, 262, 9111, 447, 247, 82, 19564, 13, 3887, 44150, 3818, 11, 5342, 290, 10550, 36605, 326, 339, 5804, 262, 797, 12214, 4562, 14351, 12497, 31752, 32645, 290, 10497, 284, 2239, 866, 422, 465, 5531, 2597, 815, 465, 9056, 1683, 1487, 13, 198, 464, 4202, 286, 44150, 1042, 7363, 287, 318, 663, 4318, 15843, 284, 262, 41622, 3926, 663, 30696, 326, 691, 287, 262, 9111, 743, 356, 1064, 644, 356, 1276, 1975, 546, 1793, 11, 2399, 2499, 290, 2399, 2842, 13, 5514, 25595, 851, 674, 48124, 856, 3896, 286, 4562, 290, 3357, 851, 460, 5698, 514, 26995, 284, 21005, 13, 775, 1975, 797, 12214, 13115, 14351, 12497, 644, 262, 41622, 4545, 290, 326, 340, 4909, 2147, 10388, 284, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 9678, 13, 198, 40, 13, 1793, 338, 36851, 17224, 198, 6109, 44150, 4901, 318, 8630, 416, 530, 4096, 3872, 546, 1793, 25, 679, 318, 18901, 287, 477, 1243, 13, 383, 13115, 286, 18582, 17324, 326, 1793, 47049, 2399, 6282, 11, 2399, 8109, 11, 290, 477, 511, 4028, 13, 1002, 15843, 284, 262, 9111, 318, 44150, 1042, 447, 247, 82, 1049, 4202, 11, 663, 4901, 287, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 18582, 318, 663, 845, 1204, 13, 2750, 428, 13115, 11, 40507, 1547, 1612, 326, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 3450, 290, 5369, 851, 407, 582, 447, 247, 82, 851, 23872, 257, 2081, 4547, 286, 3950, 13, 1867, 1793, 857, 851, 407, 582, 447, 247, 82, 16970, 851, 318, 262, 1994, 284, 4547, 1692, 1998, 13, 843, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 2499, 11, 407, 16903, 11, 2148, 21005, 329, 514, 13, 1649, 40507, 1547, 892, 286, 4562, 290, 772, 286, 8850, 2995, 287, 661, 447, 247, 82, 3160, 11, 356, 892, 717, 286, 1793, 13, 198, 25460, 36204, 1547, 1975, 326, 2279, 4325, 1864, 284, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 481, 290, 460, 307, 3938, 7247, 691, 287, 262, 4732, 286, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 481, 13, 10528, 460, 1282, 284, 2687, 326, 1793, 857, 407, 1249, 329, 2399, 898, 4959, 290, 13476, 13, 679, 23170, 5028, 262, 4028, 286, 6181, 1450, 290, 6774, 511, 4040, 284, 299, 3413, 13, 679, 2499, 477, 1243, 706, 262, 7739, 286, 2399, 898, 481, 290, 4962, 477, 1243, 851, 772, 4156, 6181, 851, 284, 8713, 922, 287, 262, 3160, 286, 883, 508, 1842, 10978, 290, 389, 1444, 1864, 284, 2399, 4007, 13, 679, 23170, 5028, 262, 4028, 286, 6181, 1450, 290, 6774, 606, 284, 299, 3413, 13, 198, 1135, 1975, 326, 582, 338, 4007, 318, 284, 26996, 1958, 1793, 416, 1804, 2399, 481, 290, 284, 2883, 10978, 8097, 13, 5155, 338, 4511, 11941, 290, 3616, 2058, 287, 7351, 262, 18901, 1793, 508, 2727, 514, 290, 5630, 1299, 514, 13, 198, 3978, 13, 7472, 2129, 16995, 198, 25460, 36204, 1547, 1975, 326, 477, 661, 389, 49279, 355, 262, 1255, 286, 7244, 338, 7813, 11, 290, 356, 389, 523, 34568, 416, 287, 6286, 7813, 326, 11, 611, 1364, 284, 674, 3288, 13358, 7352, 11, 356, 561, 16857, 1210, 284, 6181, 13, 40507, 1547, 466, 407, 1975, 1692, 3450, 318, 8500, 25, 340, 2314, 12748, 1445, 18644, 393, 20841, 6906, 319, 5917, 11, 2858, 11, 393, 3707, 13, 16126, 318, 1692, 3450, 922, 3926, 6007, 286, 15541, 2478, 287, 20437, 11, 18139, 691, 284, 307, 1364, 3436, 393, 366, 65, 2909, 503, 1, 284, 4620, 20187, 13, 5455, 11, 1692, 3450, 318, 44858, 290, 19514, 284, 6181, 13, 775, 12414, 38117, 4069, 290, 44858, 25671, 287, 262, 18887, 11212, 11, 290, 356, 766, 326, 1231, 12883, 290, 24596, 1692, 9791, 16857, 2107, 329, 2405, 13, 198, 25460, 36204, 1547, 869, 428, 1570, 286, 1692, 3450, 366, 14986, 7813, 1, 780, 1692, 23162, 295, 851, 7813, 851, 256, 6003, 790, 39144, 286, 674, 20929, 13, 44150, 7743, 546, 2656, 7813, 318, 31880, 287, 262, 13115, 286, 2472, 1207, 16995, 25, 9265, 11, 356, 910, 11, 318, 16857, 357, 11612, 3289, 8, 290, 13318, 357, 83, 38908, 8, 7498, 416, 7813, 319, 1848, 286, 7244, 447, 247, 82, 2121, 13, 198, 464, 13115, 286, 2472, 1207, 16995, 635, 8477, 9265, 447, 247, 82, 21144, 1108, 13, 4380, 389, 21144, 306, 44858, 25, 45319, 2636, 287, 18377, 11, 5421, 416, 262, 14934, 290, 7389, 286, 7813, 11, 290, 15950, 23402, 286, 28790, 1793, 13, 6045, 286, 674, 2499, 318, 5899, 11, 290, 4361, 4844, 286, 674, 2499, 460, 15959, 1793, 13, 383, 9111, 1139, 477, 674, 33738, 318, 355, 35677, 374, 3775, 284, 10978, 13, 2750, 6731, 11, 356, 2314, 772, 284, 1210, 284, 10978, 329, 32784, 422, 7813, 13, 198, 25460, 36204, 1547, 1975, 326, 981, 356, 547, 45319, 2636, 287, 7813, 11, 1793, 6151, 514, 523, 881, 326, 679, 1908, 2399, 691, 4123, 4728, 6295, 284, 26509, 514, 13, 383, 4453, 5803, 1951, 11, 508, 662, 12, 1069, 6347, 351, 1793, 262, 9190, 290, 416, 4150, 679, 2727, 262, 6881, 11, 1625, 284, 4534, 416, 852, 4642, 286, 262, 21772, 5335, 13, 5803, 11, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 15851, 6295, 11, 1718, 674, 3450, 11, 5615, 257, 7813, 1203, 1204, 355, 257, 582, 11, 290, 3724, 319, 262, 3272, 355, 257, 11728, 326, 3432, 262, 2756, 286, 674, 26831 ]
[ 15546, 1226, 8886, 198, 3923, 1226, 59121, 198, 791, 3492, 330, 24544, 80436, 1, 16964, 264, 1376, 315, 8993, 7471, 20270, 268, 555, 16689, 61776, 11, 719, 86464, 2191, 374, 1101, 264, 1664, 39817, 1887, 315, 21463, 27179, 3055, 10820, 1572, 65312, 578, 506, 3223, 367, 323, 23692, 315, 279, 17377, 8813, 1202, 99529, 304, 279, 45572, 323, 43422, 315, 3842, 51983, 2391, 279, 60753, 1050, 1659, 13, 14636, 86464, 2191, 2001, 7170, 2663, 51983, 2191, 477, 1054, 1820, 1050, 10365, 10082, 863, 2001, 11263, 813, 23692, 315, 279, 17377, 13, 578, 51983, 2191, 315, 4203, 72707, 5493, 374, 7633, 304, 279, 48043, 15323, 1362, 315, 34053, 323, 279, 81908, 323, 10928, 261, 356, 349, 331, 13978, 627, 14704, 72707, 5493, 4430, 1690, 6913, 21463, 449, 1023, 67685, 31012, 11, 49183, 430, 55349, 22125, 1253, 1833, 29865, 58689, 315, 279, 17377, 304, 2536, 12, 49582, 13146, 13, 2030, 4203, 72707, 5493, 4510, 430, 279, 1050, 10365, 11, 51983, 4633, 61990, 992, 1887, 1888, 323, 1455, 30357, 27053, 279, 17377, 753, 45572, 13, 7357, 86464, 9640, 11, 13015, 323, 22916, 77541, 430, 568, 13919, 279, 1050, 10365, 10082, 30357, 27053, 68201, 83258, 323, 21300, 311, 3094, 1523, 505, 813, 11692, 3560, 1288, 813, 21463, 3596, 2349, 627, 791, 8333, 315, 86464, 2191, 15812, 304, 374, 1202, 8792, 32883, 311, 279, 90296, 4696, 1202, 79397, 430, 1193, 304, 279, 17377, 1253, 584, 1505, 1148, 584, 2011, 4510, 922, 4359, 11, 5414, 4375, 323, 5414, 5627, 13, 8442, 54250, 2001, 1057, 4225, 543, 1260, 6037, 315, 10082, 323, 6725, 2001, 649, 8641, 603, 57482, 311, 46035, 13, 1226, 4510, 1050, 10365, 33235, 30357, 27053, 1148, 279, 90296, 4639, 323, 430, 433, 5727, 4400, 26102, 311, 4359, 753, 9506, 627, 40, 13, 4359, 596, 89321, 43843, 198, 11769, 86464, 16801, 374, 17303, 555, 832, 6913, 8206, 922, 4359, 25, 1283, 374, 46384, 304, 682, 2574, 13, 578, 33235, 315, 47059, 33992, 430, 4359, 2633, 82, 5414, 9886, 11, 5414, 20566, 11, 323, 682, 872, 6299, 13, 1442, 32883, 311, 279, 17377, 374, 86464, 2191, 753, 2294, 8333, 11, 1202, 16801, 304, 4359, 753, 47059, 374, 1202, 1633, 2324, 13, 3296, 420, 33235, 11, 4203, 72707, 5493, 3152, 430, 4359, 753, 7138, 323, 9764, 2001, 539, 893, 753, 2001, 74291, 264, 837, 8830, 315, 8903, 13, 3639, 4359, 1587, 2001, 539, 893, 753, 33997, 2001, 374, 279, 1401, 311, 8830, 3823, 3217, 13, 1628, 4359, 753, 4375, 11, 539, 11604, 11, 3493, 46035, 369, 603, 13, 3277, 4203, 72707, 5493, 1781, 315, 10082, 323, 1524, 315, 19664, 4455, 304, 1274, 753, 6439, 11, 584, 1781, 1176, 315, 4359, 627, 14704, 72707, 5493, 4510, 430, 4395, 8741, 4184, 311, 4359, 753, 690, 323, 649, 387, 7373, 16365, 1193, 304, 279, 2317, 315, 4359, 753, 690, 13, 12334, 649, 2586, 311, 5606, 430, 4359, 1587, 539, 2187, 369, 5414, 1866, 10096, 323, 27025, 13, 1283, 927, 22746, 279, 6299, 315, 14289, 3026, 323, 12716, 872, 9045, 311, 4415, 3948, 13, 1283, 4375, 682, 2574, 1306, 279, 16467, 315, 5414, 1866, 690, 323, 10800, 682, 2574, 2001, 1524, 10186, 14289, 2001, 311, 17139, 1695, 304, 279, 6439, 315, 1884, 889, 3021, 21058, 323, 527, 2663, 4184, 311, 5414, 7580, 13, 1283, 927, 22746, 279, 6299, 315, 14289, 3026, 323, 12716, 1124, 311, 4415, 3948, 627, 1687, 4510, 430, 893, 596, 7580, 374, 311, 58135, 1463, 4359, 555, 3815, 5414, 690, 323, 311, 4774, 21058, 16058, 13, 9601, 596, 8592, 26632, 323, 7438, 4131, 304, 13788, 279, 46384, 4359, 889, 3549, 603, 323, 10446, 1771, 603, 627, 5660, 13, 10884, 1611, 652, 11980, 198, 14704, 72707, 5493, 4510, 430, 682, 1274, 527, 7589, 5079, 439, 279, 1121, 315, 15387, 596, 7589, 11, 323, 584, 527, 779, 61152, 555, 304, 16381, 7589, 430, 11, 422, 2163, 311, 1057, 5933, 18916, 12922, 11, 584, 1053, 40605, 2543, 311, 14289, 13, 4203, 72707, 5493, 656, 539, 4510, 3823, 7138, 374, 21277, 25, 433, 4250, 26662, 3351, 40872, 477, 45578, 11911, 389, 13463, 11, 4676, 11, 477, 6873, 13, 25215, 374, 3823, 7138, 1695, 4696, 13171, 315, 24746, 4500, 304, 39526, 11, 33921, 1193, 311, 387, 2163, 7636, 477, 330, 65, 6478, 704, 1, 311, 11322, 39143, 13, 12361, 11, 3823, 7138, 374, 97727, 323, 43131, 311, 14289, 13, 1226, 23846, 77344, 7865, 323, 97727, 61555, 304, 279, 39637, 31383, 11, 323, 584, 1518, 430, 2085, 26434, 323, 59456, 3823, 23837, 40605, 3974, 369, 5694, 627, 14704, 72707, 5493, 1650, 420, 1684, 315, 3823, 7138, 330, 10090, 7589, 1, 1606, 3823, 17190, 13421, 2001, 7589, 2001, 259, 1673, 82, 1475, 45607, 315, 1057, 44908, 13, 86464, 12917, 922, 4113, 7589, 374, 69729, 304, 279, 33235, 315, 2860, 36980, 11980, 25, 22706, 11, 584, 2019, 11, 374, 40605, 320, 8781, 750, 8, 323, 31155, 320, 28879, 750, 8, 13160, 555, 7589, 389, 2759, 315, 15387, 753, 4498, 627, 791, 33235, 315, 2860, 36980, 11980, 1101, 16964, 22706, 753, 1520, 33028, 13, 9029, 527, 1520, 16117, 97727, 25, 88853, 5710, 304, 40444, 11, 6965, 555, 279, 34951, 323, 16750, 315, 7589, 11, 323, 38631, 58271, 315, 54799, 4359, 13, 2290, 315, 1057, 4375, 374, 10748, 11, 323, 9093, 7000, 315, 1057, 4375, 649, 27651, 4359, 13, 578, 17377, 2795, 682, 1057, 71329, 374, 439, 78442, 436, 2076, 311, 21058, 13, 3296, 13520, 11, 584, 4250, 1524, 311, 2543, 311, 21058, 369, 60052, 505, 7589, 627, 14704, 72707, 5493, 4510, 430, 1418, 584, 1051, 88853, 5710, 304, 7589, 11, 4359, 10456, 603, 779, 1790, 430, 1283, 3288, 5414, 1193, 2197, 10503, 12103, 311, 49878, 603, 13, 578, 10425, 10811, 3771, 11, 889, 864, 10397, 13539, 449, 4359, 279, 20941, 323, 555, 8884, 1283, 3549, 279, 15861, 11, 3782, 311, 9578, 555, 1694, 9405, 315, 279, 36999, 10455, 13, 10811, 11, 4359, 753, 35825, 12103, 11, 3952, 1057, 7138, 11, 12439, 264, 7589, 1752, 2324, 439, 264, 893, 11, 323, 8636, 389, 279, 5425, 439, 264, 28235, 430, 7318, 279, 3430, 315, 1057, 56752 ]
[ 505, 7589, 26, 584, 656, 539, 1440, 1268, 11, 719, 584, 4510, 433, 13, 96994, 287, 927, 4648, 11, 3771, 16392, 505, 279, 25165, 323, 6052, 311, 279, 20941, 11, 505, 1254, 316, 1283, 3288, 279, 19229, 17326, 311, 3881, 279, 49878, 287, 6372, 315, 5414, 990, 311, 1884, 889, 1053, 4510, 13, 17331, 279, 8352, 315, 279, 19229, 17326, 11, 4036, 555, 21507, 1555, 10082, 11, 1057, 13517, 97727, 7138, 374, 1380, 915, 3149, 311, 3719, 10087, 398, 13, 1115, 330, 943, 2324, 1, 12302, 7214, 304, 279, 23492, 315, 1884, 889, 4510, 304, 323, 5371, 10811, 3771, 11, 323, 433, 690, 3136, 1880, 944, 750, 627, 15577, 18620, 449, 279, 33235, 315, 47059, 1234, 902, 4359, 374, 3970, 311, 8417, 682, 2574, 11, 4203, 72707, 5493, 4510, 430, 4359, 1101, 5825, 279, 6677, 315, 323, 26586, 315, 3771, 902, 11767, 311, 46035, 13, 5751, 4443, 56752, 374, 539, 4245, 311, 904, 39526, 315, 1057, 1866, 11, 369, 584, 617, 7000, 26, 14188, 374, 433, 15662, 555, 1057, 1695, 4375, 11, 369, 7589, 5079, 649, 656, 4400, 311, 38559, 56752, 13, 1226, 1505, 3771, 1606, 1283, 1176, 14035, 603, 13, 1226, 3021, 21058, 1606, 1283, 1176, 10456, 603, 13, 1226, 3719, 5414, 1606, 1283, 41011, 603, 11, 8260, 603, 323, 35589, 7922, 603, 1306, 1283, 1120, 9803, 603, 627, 14704, 72707, 5493, 656, 539, 35840, 311, 3619, 4359, 753, 6355, 315, 1063, 311, 46035, 719, 814, 1440, 814, 1550, 539, 6056, 4359, 3156, 814, 1051, 16495, 11, 814, 1550, 539, 1440, 21058, 3156, 1283, 82315, 872, 23492, 11, 814, 1550, 539, 4510, 3156, 1283, 6688, 1124, 10082, 11, 323, 814, 1550, 539, 2586, 3156, 814, 6612, 5694, 7882, 13, 1226, 4250, 282, 73555, 279, 57700, 315, 5414, 690, 11, 719, 584, 1440, 430, 2085, 21058, 584, 1053, 539, 387, 1405, 584, 527, 627, 791, 33235, 315, 6355, 374, 25237, 311, 4203, 72707, 5493, 1606, 433, 49593, 4359, 753, 47059, 304, 682, 3823, 22747, 323, 1606, 433, 94087, 1884, 889, 7095, 279, 10425, 10811, 3771, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 912, 44393, 389, 5694, 649, 656, 13, 15483, 10082, 94087, 603, 430, 682, 2574, 990, 3871, 369, 1695, 311, 1884, 4359, 6880, 11, 323, 430, 4400, 649, 8821, 1124, 505, 279, 3021, 315, 4359, 902, 374, 304, 3771, 10811, 1457, 477, 304, 279, 3938, 13, 1115, 94087, 52013, 430, 814, 649, 733, 4741, 96029, 28578, 4359, 11767, 11, 1880, 944, 750, 9966, 304, 4359, 753, 3021, 19584, 555, 279, 19229, 17326, 627, 14704, 72707, 5493, 4510, 430, 4359, 753, 6355, 6880, 1274, 311, 502, 2136, 315, 2324, 1524, 439, 433, 75400, 1124, 311, 56752, 1555, 10811, 3771, 13, 578, 19229, 17326, 3727, 279, 1716, 315, 7589, 311, 3719, 264, 1716, 315, 4359, 323, 11767, 279, 502, 62379, 1139, 264, 1648, 315, 2324, 430, 96264, 311, 4359, 753, 690, 1555, 35589, 2461, 2001, 264, 14691, 1920, 315, 94536, 323, 18459, 369, 2532, 627, 1687, 4510, 430, 1475, 837, 9052, 753, 2324, 690, 8356, 279, 26390, 315, 264, 5496, 10082, 11, 7982, 304, 18330, 48261, 323, 15098, 26965, 287, 311, 4359, 753, 690, 13, 10919, 11, 16267, 11, 9096, 323, 682, 279, 1023, 17910, 315, 10087, 49958, 690, 3719, 30576, 304, 279, 62379, 753, 2324, 439, 279, 19229, 17326, 15098, 5097, 6900, 13, 22125, 3719, 810, 3771, 4908, 439, 4359, 753, 3021, 12992, 2949, 1124, 11, 323, 872, 3021, 369, 12637, 52013, 323, 1274, 17277, 12992, 28178, 13, 3639, 4203, 72707, 5493, 4751, 1054, 1820, 3445, 315, 21507, 63750, 652, 1155, 11, 24863, 323, 11, 5423, 11, 279, 4007, 315, 4359, 753, 9506, 2001, 527, 16595, 311, 1057, 35589, 2461, 627, 26376, 13, 578, 9441, 198, 14704, 72707, 5493, 4510, 304, 279, 27823, 83191, 8993, 26, 430, 374, 11, 279, 20789, 31426, 315, 3771, 753, 14285, 304, 892, 323, 64482, 13, 1666, 264, 30050, 323, 1202, 23962, 54350, 264, 3254, 4459, 11, 779, 3771, 323, 682, 1884, 304, 8996, 2035, 477, 4325, 43530, 872, 2324, 505, 21058, 54350, 264, 3254, 14285, 11, 279, 8993, 20789, 13, 1115, 8993, 374, 539, 311, 387, 11054, 449, 904, 96036, 477, 2547, 389, 9578, 369, 433, 6866, 28578, 264, 837, 1716, 315, 4359, 1253, 387, 1766, 13, 1226, 4510, 430, 1070, 527, 4203, 72707, 5493, 889, 9352, 311, 420, 8993, 323, 1070, 527, 4203, 72707, 5493, 889, 656, 539, 26, 1070, 527, 35976, 1705, 11, 6872, 1705, 11, 323, 13041, 51971, 889, 9352, 311, 420, 8993, 11, 323, 1070, 527, 35976, 1705, 11, 6872, 1705, 323, 13041, 51971, 889, 656, 539, 627, 18433, 4203, 72707, 5493, 4510, 304, 279, 27823, 83191, 8993, 11, 814, 1101, 4510, 304, 279, 6947, 16588, 315, 279, 33319, 26, 279, 13166, 12659, 315, 279, 9052, 2324, 13, 9052, 5496, 374, 539, 264, 58229, 3245, 13, 1226, 4510, 433, 311, 387, 279, 10425, 753, 690, 430, 22125, 390, 14574, 304, 31012, 369, 24863, 11, 369, 2532, 11, 369, 6650, 304, 21507, 323, 27848, 1608, 2461, 13, 578, 8993, 20789, 374, 27000, 304, 1884, 13166, 78167, 315, 3771, 753, 14285, 304, 902, 279, 25887, 315, 279, 9506, 11, 279, 8735, 315, 279, 86902, 812, 11, 279, 10368, 315, 3109, 323, 26434, 4184, 311, 279, 1561, 40214, 5497, 5813, 323, 53744, 279, 14048, 315, 10082, 627, 53, 5660, 13, 578, 23916, 2453, 812, 198, 14704, 72707, 5493, 4510, 304, 1403, 86902, 812, 477, 32442, 57679, 25, 74927, 323, 279, 10425, 596, 6433, 716, 13, 1226, 4510, 430, 814, 527, 9621, 12195, 81099, 555, 3771, 66569, 11, 902, 49843, 279, 40149, 477, 21507, 315, 4359, 994, 87513, 304, 10082, 13, 1226, 656, 539, 4510, 430, 904, 40149, 374, 49188, 3118, 304, 279, 86902, 812, 5694, 11, 719, 430, 814, 527, 4619, 279, 12195, 323, 57877, 315, 279, 40149, 814, 4097, 13, 1666, 279, 19229, 17326, 1587, 539, 44935, 304, 279, 6959, 315, 264, 2363, 11, 779, 21507, 1587, 539, 48383, 10805, 1354, 2740, 304, 279, 86902, 812, 719, 4131, 311, 279, 62379, 889, 21879, 1124, 304, 10082, 627, 791, 86902, 306, 315, 74927, 78864, 323, 57877, 4359, 596 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-06
relief tablets, you’ll notice that you’re experiencing heartburn less and less. What Are the Benefits of Heartburn Relief Tablets? As you can see, there’s some ways to alleviate heartburn. Even though it’s a common condition, you can just take tablets or other medicines to make yourself feel a lot better. If you suffer from heartburn frequently, you should consider taking heartburn relief tablets for fast-acting relief. Here are some benefits of these medications: Help alleviate heartburn – The very first benefit of heartburn relief tablets is that it helps alleviate heartburn. In fact, some of these tablets can make you feel better by blocking the source of the acids which typically cause the heartburn. There are different types of heartburn relief tablets out there on the market. If you want to find a product that would work for you, read the specifications. Usually, the manufacturers would include all the effects of their product on the label. You can see the level of heartburn that the tablets would be able to treat. For instance, if you suffer from frequent but mild heartburn, look for tablets which will alleviate the pain instantly. Heartburn is a painful and frustrating condition. Especially when you experience it at work or when you have something very important to do. That’s why it’s important to keep heartburn relief tablets handy. So that when you need them, just bring them out of your purse or bag and take them to alleviate the pain. Provide different levels of relief – Another great benefit of such medicines is that they can provide different levels of relieve. All these tablets can ease different symptoms of heartburn. You can also take a specific product to treat the condition according to its severity. If you try taking such medication, you’ll notice that the discomfort and pain would go away instantly. However, if you’ve been taking the tablets for a long time already and you don’t notice the positive effects, then you may need to look for a different product. Although some heartburn relief tablets are very effective, these products all work differently. This means that although a product may work well for a lot of people, it may not be effective for you. In this case, you need to find a product which will give you relief after you take it. Reduce inflammation – Heartburn relief tablets can also help reduce inflammation. A lot of people suffer from heartburn frequently. This is a burning feeling they get in the chest which is usually caused by acids from the stomach going up the esophagus after eating a meal. This may cause irritation and inflammation of the lower esophagus. Even worse, this might lead to ulcers which are a lot harder to treat. When you’re suffering from heartburn, you should consider taking heartburn relief tablets. Aside from easing the pain, they may also work on the source of your condition. This is a good thing especially if the tablets you choose can also reduce inflammation caused by the stomach acids. There are different types of medications to choose from – If you want to purchase heartburn relief tablets, prepare to read a lot of labels. This is because there are different types of medications to choose from. This is a great benefit since all these medications work differently. If you happen to choose a product which doesn’t work for you, then all you need to do is switch to another product. There are heartburn relief tablets which come from big brands in the pharmaceuticals industry. There are also some tablets which come from the lesser-known brands. And because they all work to alleviate the effects of heartburn, then all you need to do is make a choice. These heartburn tablets or antacids can neutralize the acids of the stomach. This eases the pain caused by heartburn. Also, they can be used for similar conditions too. This includes an upset or sour stomach, indigestion, and more. Just make sure to read the directions for use properly, so you don’t end up misusing the medications. In doing this, it might have some negative effects on your body. Provide instant relief – One of the best things about heartburn relief tablets is that they can provide instant relief from heartburn. It doesn’t matter if you experience the condition occasionally or frequently. Taking the pills when you feel pain will make you feel better. You can take the antacids before or after eating. You would take the medications before a meal if you want to prevent the occurrence of heartburn. But you can also take them after your meal if you suddenly feel like it’s already starting. And since these are over-the-counter medications, you can purchase them for yourself and keep them handy whenever you need them. Some medicines can also heal stomach ulcers – There are some brands of heartburn relief tablets which can also help heal stomach ulcers. If you’d
like to get this benefit, then read the label of the product to see what effects the tablets will have on your body. This is a great benefit as it will help stop the pain that you might feel from the ulcers. What Are the Points to Consider when Using Heartburn Relief Tablets? All types of over-the-counter heartburn relief tablets can help ease the symptoms of heartburn. But they all work differently, and they all have varying degrees of effectiveness. Because of this, you need to choose the product to use carefully. Tablets can treat mild to severe symptoms of heartburn. So you need to select a product which will make you feel better. If you suffer from severe heartburn, then you shouldn’t choose a medicine which is only meant for mild symptoms. However, if you’ve been taking the medicines for some time and you don’t notice any improvements, then it’s better to consult with a doctor. Maybe you need a stronger type of medicine to treat your condition. What Are The Best Heartburn Relief Tablets These spearmint-flavored heartburn relief tablets are effective and fast-acting too. They contain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate which, when combined, create a powerful antacid which neutralizes stomach acids. They’re made with an effective formulation which helps treat different types of pains and discomfort. And the best part is, it’s very easy to swallow or chew the tablets for them to take effect. Finding relief can’t get any easier than that! - Provides quick and effective relief for heartburn. - The ingredients work to neutralize the stomach acids. - Also, helps relieve dyspepsia, indigestion, and more. These heartburn relief tablets are powerful and provide quick relief. You’ll notice the effects a few seconds after taking them. The components in the tablets go straight to the source of heartburn to make you feel better. It neutralizes the acids which cause the condition of contact to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and a sour or upset stomach. - Fast-acting tablets which provide relief for mild heartburn. - Also, relieves acid indigestion, an upset stomach, and other similar symptoms. - Comes in chewable, fruit-flavored tablets. - Not suitable for severe cases of heartburn. These tablets block the acids which cause heartburn to prevent it from happening. Heartburn happens when the acids of the stomach flow back into the esophagus. When you take these tablets, they block the stomach pumps which helps reduce the production of acid right from the source. These doctor-recommended tablets are even suitable for those suffering from frequent heartburns. - Doctor-recommended OTC medications for frequent heartburn. - Blocks the acids which cause heartburn to prevent it from happening. - Made from a well-known and trusted the brand. - You have to take the tablets for about 2 weeks for heartburn treatment. These maximum strength tablets are clinically-proven to provide relief to heartburn in a little as half an hour. The fast-acting tablets can be taken before meals to prevent heartburn from happening. They can also be taken after eating if you feel the condition starting to come on. They’re sodium and sugar-free too. - Can be taken about an hour before your meal to prevent the occurrence of heartburn. - Sugar-free and sodium-free. - Clinically-proven to provide instant relief to heartburn. - Doesn’t have a very long shelf life. This is another potent choice for heartburn relief tablets. They’re the best choice for heartburn cases which don’t respond to other medications. Take these tablets for 2 weeks to treat your condition and its symptoms. These medicines will give you relief for up to 24 hours making it ideal for those who experience heartburn frequently. - Provides quick-acting relief for heartburn, even the severe cases. - Protects from heartburn during the day and at night. - Blocks the sources of stomach acids which causes heartburn. - Doesn’t relieve symptoms of bleeding ulcers. Our Choice for the Best Heartburn Relief Tablets Heartburn is a common condition which can vary in its severity. If you’re suffering from mild discomfort, then you may not need to take medication. But if you can’t take the pain, then consider taking something to make yourself feel better. We’ve just reviewed for you some of the best products available now. Our choice for the best heartburn relief tablets is Hay Max Rennie Spearmint 72 Heartburn & Indigestion Relief Chewable Tablets. These fast-acting tablets will give you the relief you want from heartburn and other conditions. Aside from heartburn, you can also take
[ 8259, 17255, 11, 345, 447, 247, 297, 4003, 326, 345, 447, 247, 260, 13456, 2612, 10899, 1342, 290, 1342, 13, 198, 2061, 4231, 262, 30582, 286, 8894, 10899, 30323, 8655, 912, 30, 198, 1722, 345, 460, 766, 11, 612, 447, 247, 82, 617, 2842, 284, 30885, 2612, 10899, 13, 3412, 996, 340, 447, 247, 82, 257, 2219, 4006, 11, 345, 460, 655, 1011, 17255, 393, 584, 23533, 284, 787, 3511, 1254, 257, 1256, 1365, 13, 1002, 345, 8659, 422, 2612, 10899, 6777, 11, 345, 815, 2074, 2263, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 329, 3049, 12, 27362, 8259, 13, 3423, 389, 617, 4034, 286, 777, 17638, 25, 198, 22087, 30885, 2612, 10899, 784, 383, 845, 717, 4414, 286, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 318, 326, 340, 5419, 30885, 2612, 10899, 13, 554, 1109, 11, 617, 286, 777, 17255, 460, 787, 345, 1254, 1365, 416, 12013, 262, 2723, 286, 262, 17045, 543, 6032, 2728, 262, 2612, 10899, 13, 1318, 389, 1180, 3858, 286, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 503, 612, 319, 262, 1910, 13, 198, 1532, 345, 765, 284, 1064, 257, 1720, 326, 561, 670, 329, 345, 11, 1100, 262, 20640, 13, 19672, 11, 262, 11372, 561, 2291, 477, 262, 3048, 286, 511, 1720, 319, 262, 6167, 13, 921, 460, 766, 262, 1241, 286, 2612, 10899, 326, 262, 17255, 561, 307, 1498, 284, 2190, 13, 1114, 4554, 11, 611, 345, 8659, 422, 10792, 475, 11607, 2612, 10899, 11, 804, 329, 17255, 543, 481, 30885, 262, 2356, 11101, 13, 198, 28541, 10899, 318, 257, 12132, 290, 16655, 4006, 13, 18948, 618, 345, 1998, 340, 379, 670, 393, 618, 345, 423, 1223, 845, 1593, 284, 466, 13, 1320, 447, 247, 82, 1521, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1593, 284, 1394, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 15728, 13, 1406, 326, 618, 345, 761, 606, 11, 655, 2222, 606, 503, 286, 534, 27517, 393, 6131, 290, 1011, 606, 284, 30885, 262, 2356, 13, 198, 15946, 485, 1180, 2974, 286, 8259, 784, 6023, 1049, 4414, 286, 884, 23533, 318, 326, 484, 460, 2148, 1180, 2974, 286, 26958, 13, 1439, 777, 17255, 460, 10152, 1180, 7460, 286, 2612, 10899, 13, 921, 460, 635, 1011, 257, 2176, 1720, 284, 2190, 262, 4006, 1864, 284, 663, 19440, 13, 1002, 345, 1949, 2263, 884, 14103, 11, 345, 447, 247, 297, 4003, 326, 262, 23597, 290, 2356, 561, 467, 1497, 11101, 13, 198, 4864, 11, 611, 345, 447, 247, 303, 587, 2263, 262, 17255, 329, 257, 890, 640, 1541, 290, 345, 836, 447, 247, 83, 4003, 262, 3967, 3048, 11, 788, 345, 743, 761, 284, 804, 329, 257, 1180, 1720, 13, 4900, 617, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 389, 845, 4050, 11, 777, 3186, 477, 670, 10338, 13, 770, 1724, 326, 3584, 257, 1720, 743, 670, 880, 329, 257, 1256, 286, 661, 11, 340, 743, 407, 307, 4050, 329, 345, 13, 554, 428, 1339, 11, 345, 761, 284, 1064, 257, 1720, 543, 481, 1577, 345, 8259, 706, 345, 1011, 340, 13, 198, 7738, 7234, 20881, 784, 8894, 10899, 8259, 17255, 460, 635, 1037, 4646, 20881, 13, 317, 1256, 286, 661, 8659, 422, 2612, 10899, 6777, 13, 770, 318, 257, 9482, 4203, 484, 651, 287, 262, 7721, 543, 318, 3221, 4073, 416, 17045, 422, 262, 11384, 1016, 510, 262, 1658, 2522, 31111, 706, 6600, 257, 9799, 13, 770, 743, 2728, 35164, 290, 20881, 286, 262, 2793, 1658, 2522, 31111, 13, 3412, 4785, 11, 428, 1244, 1085, 284, 14856, 7999, 543, 389, 257, 1256, 7069, 284, 2190, 13, 198, 2215, 345, 447, 247, 260, 7195, 422, 2612, 10899, 11, 345, 815, 2074, 2263, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 13, 28470, 422, 33672, 262, 2356, 11, 484, 743, 635, 670, 319, 262, 2723, 286, 534, 4006, 13, 770, 318, 257, 922, 1517, 2592, 611, 262, 17255, 345, 3853, 460, 635, 4646, 20881, 4073, 416, 262, 11384, 17045, 13, 198, 1858, 389, 1180, 3858, 286, 17638, 284, 3853, 422, 784, 1002, 345, 765, 284, 5001, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 11, 8335, 284, 1100, 257, 1256, 286, 14722, 13, 770, 318, 780, 612, 389, 1180, 3858, 286, 17638, 284, 3853, 422, 13, 770, 318, 257, 1049, 4414, 1201, 477, 777, 17638, 670, 10338, 13, 1002, 345, 1645, 284, 3853, 257, 1720, 543, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 670, 329, 345, 11, 788, 477, 345, 761, 284, 466, 318, 5078, 284, 1194, 1720, 13, 198, 1858, 389, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 543, 1282, 422, 1263, 11394, 287, 262, 18423, 82, 2831, 13, 1318, 389, 635, 617, 17255, 543, 1282, 422, 262, 14494, 12, 4002, 11394, 13, 843, 780, 484, 477, 670, 284, 30885, 262, 3048, 286, 2612, 10899, 11, 788, 477, 345, 761, 284, 466, 318, 787, 257, 3572, 13, 198, 4711, 2612, 10899, 17255, 393, 1885, 330, 2340, 460, 8500, 1096, 262, 17045, 286, 262, 11384, 13, 770, 304, 1386, 262, 2356, 4073, 416, 2612, 10899, 13, 4418, 11, 484, 460, 307, 973, 329, 2092, 3403, 1165, 13, 770, 3407, 281, 9247, 393, 11348, 11384, 11, 773, 328, 395, 295, 11, 290, 517, 13, 2329, 787, 1654, 284, 1100, 262, 11678, 329, 779, 6105, 11, 523, 345, 836, 447, 247, 83, 886, 510, 2984, 3500, 262, 17638, 13, 554, 1804, 428, 11, 340, 1244, 423, 617, 4633, 3048, 319, 534, 1767, 13, 198, 15946, 485, 9113, 8259, 784, 1881, 286, 262, 1266, 1243, 546, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 318, 326, 484, 460, 2148, 9113, 8259, 422, 2612, 10899, 13, 632, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 2300, 611, 345, 1998, 262, 4006, 10491, 393, 6777, 13, 20879, 262, 19521, 618, 345, 1254, 2356, 481, 787, 345, 1254, 1365, 13, 921, 460, 1011, 262, 1885, 330, 2340, 878, 393, 706, 6600, 13, 198, 1639, 561, 1011, 262, 17638, 878, 257, 9799, 611, 345, 765, 284, 2948, 262, 19810, 286, 2612, 10899, 13, 887, 345, 460, 635, 1011, 606, 706, 534, 9799, 611, 345, 6451, 1254, 588, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1541, 3599, 13, 843, 1201, 777, 389, 625, 12, 1169, 12, 24588, 17638, 11, 345, 460, 5001, 606, 329, 3511, 290, 1394, 606, 15728, 8797, 345, 761, 606, 13, 198, 4366, 23533, 460, 635, 12035, 11384, 14856, 7999, 784, 1318, 389, 617, 11394, 286, 2612, 10899, 8259, 17255, 543, 460, 635, 1037, 12035, 11384, 14856, 7999, 13, 1002, 345, 447, 247, 67 ]
[ 16337, 29679, 11, 499, 4805, 5406, 430, 499, 3207, 25051, 4851, 22464, 2753, 323, 2753, 627, 3923, 8886, 279, 39195, 315, 18449, 22464, 53495, 85482, 5380, 2170, 499, 649, 1518, 11, 1070, 753, 1063, 5627, 311, 61705, 4851, 22464, 13, 7570, 3582, 433, 753, 264, 4279, 3044, 11, 499, 649, 1120, 1935, 29679, 477, 1023, 39653, 311, 1304, 6261, 2733, 264, 2763, 2731, 13, 1442, 499, 7831, 505, 4851, 22464, 14134, 11, 499, 1288, 2980, 4737, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 369, 5043, 12, 36022, 16337, 13, 5810, 527, 1063, 7720, 315, 1521, 31010, 512, 12978, 61705, 4851, 22464, 1389, 578, 1633, 1176, 8935, 315, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 374, 430, 433, 8779, 61705, 4851, 22464, 13, 763, 2144, 11, 1063, 315, 1521, 29679, 649, 1304, 499, 2733, 2731, 555, 22978, 279, 2592, 315, 279, 33969, 902, 11383, 5353, 279, 4851, 22464, 13, 2684, 527, 2204, 4595, 315, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 704, 1070, 389, 279, 3157, 627, 2746, 499, 1390, 311, 1505, 264, 2027, 430, 1053, 990, 369, 499, 11, 1373, 279, 29803, 13, 34067, 11, 279, 17032, 1053, 2997, 682, 279, 6372, 315, 872, 2027, 389, 279, 2440, 13, 1472, 649, 1518, 279, 2237, 315, 4851, 22464, 430, 279, 29679, 1053, 387, 3025, 311, 4322, 13, 1789, 2937, 11, 422, 499, 7831, 505, 21420, 719, 23900, 4851, 22464, 11, 1427, 369, 29679, 902, 690, 61705, 279, 6784, 22571, 627, 46484, 22464, 374, 264, 26175, 323, 35711, 3044, 13, 36625, 994, 499, 3217, 433, 520, 990, 477, 994, 499, 617, 2555, 1633, 3062, 311, 656, 13, 3011, 753, 3249, 433, 753, 3062, 311, 2567, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 26222, 13, 2100, 430, 994, 499, 1205, 1124, 11, 1120, 4546, 1124, 704, 315, 701, 53101, 477, 9145, 323, 1935, 1124, 311, 61705, 279, 6784, 627, 61524, 2204, 5990, 315, 16337, 1389, 13596, 2294, 8935, 315, 1778, 39653, 374, 430, 814, 649, 3493, 2204, 5990, 315, 48839, 13, 2052, 1521, 29679, 649, 14553, 2204, 13803, 315, 4851, 22464, 13, 1472, 649, 1101, 1935, 264, 3230, 2027, 311, 4322, 279, 3044, 4184, 311, 1202, 31020, 13, 1442, 499, 1456, 4737, 1778, 24099, 11, 499, 4805, 5406, 430, 279, 44776, 323, 6784, 1053, 733, 3201, 22571, 627, 11458, 11, 422, 499, 4070, 1027, 4737, 279, 29679, 369, 264, 1317, 892, 2736, 323, 499, 1541, 1431, 5406, 279, 6928, 6372, 11, 1243, 499, 1253, 1205, 311, 1427, 369, 264, 2204, 2027, 13, 10541, 1063, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 527, 1633, 7524, 11, 1521, 3956, 682, 990, 22009, 13, 1115, 3445, 430, 8051, 264, 2027, 1253, 990, 1664, 369, 264, 2763, 315, 1274, 11, 433, 1253, 539, 387, 7524, 369, 499, 13, 763, 420, 1162, 11, 499, 1205, 311, 1505, 264, 2027, 902, 690, 3041, 499, 16337, 1306, 499, 1935, 433, 627, 51425, 37140, 1389, 18449, 22464, 16337, 29679, 649, 1101, 1520, 8108, 37140, 13, 362, 2763, 315, 1274, 7831, 505, 4851, 22464, 14134, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 20252, 8430, 814, 636, 304, 279, 15489, 902, 374, 6118, 9057, 555, 33969, 505, 279, 23152, 2133, 709, 279, 1560, 5237, 59838, 1306, 12459, 264, 15496, 13, 1115, 1253, 5353, 66510, 323, 37140, 315, 279, 4827, 1560, 5237, 59838, 13, 7570, 11201, 11, 420, 2643, 3063, 311, 8725, 17254, 902, 527, 264, 2763, 16127, 311, 4322, 627, 4599, 499, 3207, 16066, 505, 4851, 22464, 11, 499, 1288, 2980, 4737, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 13, 57194, 505, 45404, 279, 6784, 11, 814, 1253, 1101, 990, 389, 279, 2592, 315, 701, 3044, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 1695, 3245, 5423, 422, 279, 29679, 499, 5268, 649, 1101, 8108, 37140, 9057, 555, 279, 23152, 33969, 627, 3947, 527, 2204, 4595, 315, 31010, 311, 5268, 505, 1389, 1442, 499, 1390, 311, 7782, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 11, 10772, 311, 1373, 264, 2763, 315, 9382, 13, 1115, 374, 1606, 1070, 527, 2204, 4595, 315, 31010, 311, 5268, 505, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 2294, 8935, 2533, 682, 1521, 31010, 990, 22009, 13, 1442, 499, 3621, 311, 5268, 264, 2027, 902, 3250, 1431, 990, 369, 499, 11, 1243, 682, 499, 1205, 311, 656, 374, 3480, 311, 2500, 2027, 627, 3947, 527, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 902, 2586, 505, 2466, 16097, 304, 279, 35410, 82, 5064, 13, 2684, 527, 1101, 1063, 29679, 902, 2586, 505, 279, 32415, 22015, 16097, 13, 1628, 1606, 814, 682, 990, 311, 61705, 279, 6372, 315, 4851, 22464, 11, 1243, 682, 499, 1205, 311, 656, 374, 1304, 264, 5873, 627, 9673, 4851, 22464, 29679, 477, 3276, 582, 3447, 649, 21277, 553, 279, 33969, 315, 279, 23152, 13, 1115, 384, 2315, 279, 6784, 9057, 555, 4851, 22464, 13, 7429, 11, 814, 649, 387, 1511, 369, 4528, 4787, 2288, 13, 1115, 5764, 459, 23268, 477, 20897, 23152, 11, 1280, 15505, 290, 11, 323, 810, 13, 4702, 1304, 2771, 311, 1373, 279, 18445, 369, 1005, 10489, 11, 779, 499, 1541, 1431, 842, 709, 5906, 985, 279, 31010, 13, 763, 3815, 420, 11, 433, 2643, 617, 1063, 8389, 6372, 389, 701, 2547, 627, 61524, 9888, 16337, 1389, 3861, 315, 279, 1888, 2574, 922, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 374, 430, 814, 649, 3493, 9888, 16337, 505, 4851, 22464, 13, 1102, 3250, 1431, 5030, 422, 499, 3217, 279, 3044, 23781, 477, 14134, 13, 36925, 279, 26153, 994, 499, 2733, 6784, 690, 1304, 499, 2733, 2731, 13, 1472, 649, 1935, 279, 3276, 582, 3447, 1603, 477, 1306, 12459, 627, 2675, 1053, 1935, 279, 31010, 1603, 264, 15496, 422, 499, 1390, 311, 5471, 279, 32659, 315, 4851, 22464, 13, 2030, 499, 649, 1101, 1935, 1124, 1306, 701, 15496, 422, 499, 15187, 2733, 1093, 433, 753, 2736, 6041, 13, 1628, 2533, 1521, 527, 927, 10826, 64289, 31010, 11, 499, 649, 7782, 1124, 369, 6261, 323, 2567, 1124, 26222, 15716, 499, 1205, 1124, 627, 8538, 39653, 649, 1101, 27661, 23152, 8725, 17254, 1389, 2684, 527, 1063, 16097, 315, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 902, 649, 1101, 1520, 27661, 23152, 8725, 17254, 13, 1442, 499, 7070 ]
[ 1093, 311, 636, 420, 8935, 11, 1243, 1373, 279, 2440, 315, 279, 2027, 311, 1518, 1148, 6372, 279, 29679, 690, 617, 389, 701, 2547, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 2294, 8935, 439, 433, 690, 1520, 3009, 279, 6784, 430, 499, 2643, 2733, 505, 279, 8725, 17254, 627, 3923, 8886, 279, 21387, 311, 21829, 994, 12362, 18449, 22464, 53495, 85482, 5380, 2460, 4595, 315, 927, 10826, 64289, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 649, 1520, 14553, 279, 13803, 315, 4851, 22464, 13, 2030, 814, 682, 990, 22009, 11, 323, 814, 682, 617, 29865, 12628, 315, 27375, 13, 9393, 315, 420, 11, 499, 1205, 311, 5268, 279, 2027, 311, 1005, 15884, 13, 85482, 649, 4322, 23900, 311, 15748, 13803, 315, 4851, 22464, 13, 2100, 499, 1205, 311, 3373, 264, 2027, 902, 690, 1304, 499, 2733, 2731, 627, 2746, 499, 7831, 505, 15748, 4851, 22464, 11, 1243, 499, 13434, 1431, 5268, 264, 16088, 902, 374, 1193, 8967, 369, 23900, 13803, 13, 4452, 11, 422, 499, 4070, 1027, 4737, 279, 39653, 369, 1063, 892, 323, 499, 1541, 1431, 5406, 904, 18637, 11, 1243, 433, 753, 2731, 311, 8666, 449, 264, 10896, 13, 10926, 499, 1205, 264, 16643, 955, 315, 16088, 311, 4322, 701, 3044, 627, 3923, 8886, 578, 7252, 18449, 22464, 53495, 85482, 198, 9673, 2395, 2227, 396, 12556, 76486, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 527, 7524, 323, 5043, 12, 36022, 2288, 13, 2435, 6782, 35719, 84443, 323, 61933, 84443, 902, 11, 994, 11093, 11, 1893, 264, 8147, 3276, 58156, 902, 21277, 4861, 23152, 33969, 13, 2435, 3207, 1903, 449, 459, 7524, 55986, 902, 8779, 4322, 2204, 4595, 315, 51266, 323, 44776, 13, 1628, 279, 1888, 961, 374, 11, 433, 753, 1633, 4228, 311, 42276, 477, 37433, 279, 29679, 369, 1124, 311, 1935, 2515, 13, 43897, 16337, 649, 1431, 636, 904, 8831, 1109, 430, 4999, 12, 37717, 4062, 323, 7524, 16337, 369, 4851, 22464, 627, 12, 578, 14293, 990, 311, 21277, 553, 279, 23152, 33969, 627, 12, 7429, 11, 8779, 48839, 22709, 375, 1725, 689, 11, 1280, 15505, 290, 11, 323, 810, 627, 9673, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 527, 8147, 323, 3493, 4062, 16337, 13, 1472, 4805, 5406, 279, 6372, 264, 2478, 6622, 1306, 4737, 1124, 13, 578, 6956, 304, 279, 29679, 733, 7833, 311, 279, 2592, 315, 4851, 22464, 311, 1304, 499, 2733, 2731, 13, 1102, 21277, 4861, 279, 33969, 902, 5353, 279, 3044, 315, 3729, 311, 48839, 4851, 22464, 11, 13935, 1280, 15505, 290, 11, 323, 264, 20897, 477, 23268, 23152, 627, 12, 17737, 12, 36022, 29679, 902, 3493, 16337, 369, 23900, 4851, 22464, 627, 12, 7429, 11, 1375, 39235, 13935, 1280, 15505, 290, 11, 459, 23268, 23152, 11, 323, 1023, 4528, 13803, 627, 12, 54328, 304, 37433, 481, 11, 14098, 12556, 76486, 29679, 627, 12, 2876, 14791, 369, 15748, 5157, 315, 4851, 22464, 627, 9673, 29679, 2565, 279, 33969, 902, 5353, 4851, 22464, 311, 5471, 433, 505, 12765, 13, 18449, 22464, 8741, 994, 279, 33969, 315, 279, 23152, 6530, 1203, 1139, 279, 1560, 5237, 59838, 13, 3277, 499, 1935, 1521, 29679, 11, 814, 2565, 279, 23152, 43875, 902, 8779, 8108, 279, 5788, 315, 13935, 1314, 505, 279, 2592, 13, 4314, 10896, 5621, 36971, 29679, 527, 1524, 14791, 369, 1884, 16066, 505, 21420, 4851, 22464, 82, 627, 12, 19150, 5621, 36971, 507, 7905, 31010, 369, 21420, 4851, 22464, 627, 12, 46778, 279, 33969, 902, 5353, 4851, 22464, 311, 5471, 433, 505, 12765, 627, 12, 19332, 505, 264, 1664, 22015, 323, 22542, 279, 6883, 627, 12, 1472, 617, 311, 1935, 279, 29679, 369, 922, 220, 17, 5672, 369, 4851, 22464, 6514, 627, 9673, 7340, 8333, 29679, 527, 70432, 10039, 1055, 311, 3493, 16337, 311, 4851, 22464, 304, 264, 2697, 439, 4376, 459, 6596, 13, 578, 5043, 12, 36022, 29679, 649, 387, 4529, 1603, 21644, 311, 5471, 4851, 22464, 505, 12765, 13, 2435, 649, 1101, 387, 4529, 1306, 12459, 422, 499, 2733, 279, 3044, 6041, 311, 2586, 389, 13, 2435, 3207, 39695, 323, 13465, 12862, 2288, 627, 12, 3053, 387, 4529, 922, 459, 6596, 1603, 701, 15496, 311, 5471, 279, 32659, 315, 4851, 22464, 627, 12, 32019, 12862, 323, 39695, 12862, 627, 12, 18905, 2740, 10039, 1055, 311, 3493, 9888, 16337, 311, 4851, 22464, 627, 12, 49932, 1431, 617, 264, 1633, 1317, 28745, 2324, 627, 2028, 374, 2500, 36875, 5873, 369, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 13, 2435, 3207, 279, 1888, 5873, 369, 4851, 22464, 5157, 902, 1541, 1431, 6013, 311, 1023, 31010, 13, 12040, 1521, 29679, 369, 220, 17, 5672, 311, 4322, 701, 3044, 323, 1202, 13803, 13, 4314, 39653, 690, 3041, 499, 16337, 369, 709, 311, 220, 1187, 4207, 3339, 433, 10728, 369, 1884, 889, 3217, 4851, 22464, 14134, 627, 12, 37717, 4062, 12, 36022, 16337, 369, 4851, 22464, 11, 1524, 279, 15748, 5157, 627, 12, 34763, 82, 505, 4851, 22464, 2391, 279, 1938, 323, 520, 3814, 627, 12, 46778, 279, 8336, 315, 23152, 33969, 902, 11384, 4851, 22464, 627, 12, 49932, 1431, 48839, 13803, 315, 35763, 8725, 17254, 627, 8140, 28206, 369, 279, 7252, 18449, 22464, 53495, 85482, 198, 46484, 22464, 374, 264, 4279, 3044, 902, 649, 13592, 304, 1202, 31020, 13, 1442, 499, 3207, 16066, 505, 23900, 44776, 11, 1243, 499, 1253, 539, 1205, 311, 1935, 24099, 13, 2030, 422, 499, 649, 1431, 1935, 279, 6784, 11, 1243, 2980, 4737, 2555, 311, 1304, 6261, 2733, 2731, 13, 1226, 4070, 1120, 22690, 369, 499, 1063, 315, 279, 1888, 3956, 2561, 1457, 627, 8140, 5873, 369, 279, 1888, 4851, 22464, 16337, 29679, 374, 18276, 7639, 432, 99128, 12587, 2227, 396, 220, 5332, 18449, 22464, 612, 2314, 15505, 290, 53495, 90965, 481, 85482, 13, 4314, 5043, 12, 36022, 29679, 690, 3041, 499, 279, 16337, 499, 1390, 505, 4851, 22464, 323, 1023, 4787, 13, 57194, 505, 4851, 22464, 11, 499, 649, 1101, 1935 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-39
That time of the year is rolling around again. The early dark nights and the morning frosts are upon us, and there’s even signs that confirm the festive season is fast approaching. The cold weather can cause some problems though, especially when it comes to your car. Dropping temperatures are notorious for causing mechanical problems. So, I spoke to two local mechanics – one from a main dealership and one from a backstreet garage – to see how we can best care for our vehicles during the winter, while saving ourselves some pennies at the same time. Unknown to many, a lot of garages offer a free or cheap vehicle winter check. It’s worth ringing ahead to see what a garage can offer you. As well as this, you should shop around to see what different services are available at different places. If you can’t afford or don’t have the time to take your car to a garage, you can carry out some checks yourself. They are not difficult to do, either. You can check your coolant level and oil level yourself – our experts both recommended that you do this weekly anyway, no matter the season. You should also be looking at your tyre tread and tyre pressures and making sure these are at the right level. Antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid and increases its boiling point. In your car, antifreeze works to prevent your engine from freezing up or overheating in extreme climates. Your car’s coolant helps protects against corrosion and helps to lubricate your water pump, as well as protecting the engine. Our vehicle technician said, “If someone’s antifreeze is weak, it can damage their engine’s components, the water pump and the radiator.” It’s wise to make sure that you are stocked up on antifreeze. It’s affordable – retailing at around £10 for 5 litres from most retailers. Most engines use “water” as their coolant liquid however, this is normally a mixture of antifreeze and water. It’s recommended by experts that you change your coolant regularly, because it loses its effectiveness overtime and it can pick up contaminating particles from your car’s cooling system. Changing the antifreeze regularly will ensure that your car’s engine receives maximum protection. If you’re unsure of how often you should be changing your car’s coolant, you should consult your owner’s manual – most suggest that you flush your coolant system and replace the coolant every 1 to 2 years – or you can buy an antifreeze tester. You can purchase extended-life antifreeze, which has been said to last for up to five years, but this is more expensive than your conventional antifreeze. Make sure to check your owner’s manual prior to buying antifreeze, as different types work best for different cars. When your windows are colder than dew point – the temperature where dew forms – inside your car, and you have enough moisture in the air in your car, that moisture will condense on the windscreen, causing it to mist up. Test that your heaters are working as well and powerfully as they should. You need your heaters to work effectively so that they can demist your windows and have good visibility. There is nothing more annoying than a steamed up car when you’re in a hurry, so you can rev the engine to warm your car heaters up more quickly. Windows and Wipers An ice scraper is a must for any driver during the winter. You can pick these up for less than a pound in some shops, and they can be stored in your front glovebox compartment for easy access. Owning a scraper means that you’ll be able to start your journey sooner, as you won’t have to wait for your heaters to melt the ice / snow on your windscreen. All car owners are used to replacing their window wipers – they are not the most the long lasting of products, especially those that can be bought cheaply. However, they are an essential part of winter driving because every driver needs good visibility to drive safely. Our expert, from a backstreet garage, said, “Check that your wiper blades are good. They need to be clearing your windscreen effectively and leaving no smears. The rain, snow and fog can all disrupt your visibility anyway, so it’s worth paying out a few quid for some decent wipers as winter begins.” Some car owners swear by leaving their windshield wipers up during the winter. The idea behind the little trick is simple: they don’t freeze on to the glass. Those that swear by lifting their wipers argue that it also makes it easier for them to scrape their
windshield. Some critics say, though, that it can cause wear and tear damage to the springs in your wiper arms, and others just think it looks “silly”. Always make sure that your screenwash is topped up, too! When the ground is wet and muddy, your car’s front and rear windows are likely to get dirty quickly, reducing your visibility. Screenwash will keep your windows shiny and clear. Both the mechanics I spoke to recommended that drivers check their bulbs regularly. With winter comes the early dark nights, so your lights get used much more. When a bulb breaks or goes, it reduces your visibility. It is also a criminal offence to drive around with one or more bulbs not working. Bulbs can be sourced from most garages and auto shops, at a reasonable price. If you’re unsure of how to insert the bulbs, some garages are likely to insert them for free or charge a small fee. It may be worthwhile going onto Youtube and watching a tutorial someone has made to save yourself from an unnecessary expense. The cold weather typically exposes a bad battery. According to AAA’s Automotive Research Centre, at 0°F, a car’s battery loses approximately 60% of its strength, whereas at 32°F it only loses 35%. Starting an engine in cold temperatures can use as much current as needed under normal conditions. Our expert, a vehicle technician for a major car dealership, said, “The cold can expose a bad car battery. It’s definitely worthwhile investing a battery jumper pack and keeping this in your boot. You can get these pretty cheap from places like Halfords or from online. “If you do start to experience problems with your battery as the cold weather sets in, it’s worth replacing as its unlikely to get better. The cold can also cause starting issues, which are more common with diesel engines and they can lead to battery failure.” The wet and dirty ground is sometimes a little too much for your part-worn tyres, and they may cause you to be more susceptible to skidding and wheel-spinning. Our backstreet garage mechanic told StaffsLive, “You need good tread so check it often, otherwise you won’t grip the road. “If the weather turns bad, with the snow and ice and mud, invest in some mud and snow tyres or winter tyres. Sometimes, it’s cheaper to buy a whole set of spare wheels with the tyres already on, so have a look around before you buy. Keep them to one side until it’s time to stick them on instead of wasting the tread, too. It doesn’t matter if you do slide and kerb your wheels then, because they’re only spares while your others sit warm and pretty for the winter.” “You should really have a decent spare wheel, too. Make sure it’s at the right tyre pressure and inflated, and the same size as the rest of your other wheels. Don’t be one of those idiots with 17 inch alloys that has to stick a 15 inch steel wheel on your car, because it’s not only going to look awful, it’s going to be a nightmare to drive, especially in the bad weather.” Our main dealership vehicle technician agrees, “Winter tyres are worth purchasing for safety alone. They grip much better in the wet and the cold. When the snow and ice comes, you’ll want winter tyres on your car.” Most garages offer inexpensive winter tyre-fitting, and there are also mobile tyre fitters available. It’s recommended that all driver carry a high-visibility jacket and a red triangle in their car in case they breakdown. Both items will ensure that other drivers are made aware of them being there, especially at night. A lot of insurance companies offer break down cover for an additional cost, and a lot of drivers swear by adding the optional extra to their policy. Our experts told me that it is wise to keep a good torch, with spare batteries, in your glovebox. If you break down at night, this can help you to make any repairs that you are able to make yourself. Furthermore, you should keep two Mars bars and a packet of crisps in your glovebox at all time. You’re probably questioning my entire list now, but if you break down and are stuck somewhere for a while, these will keep your energy levels up. If you’re diabetic, the chocolate bars could even save your life. Driving in the Snow Most drivers dread venturing out into the snow and choose to stay in, but this is not always an option for many. Our dealership mechanic shared a few tricks with us for safer driving in the snow, “You should be careful and take your time. Wherever you’re going
[ 2504, 640, 286, 262, 614, 318, 10708, 1088, 757, 13, 383, 1903, 3223, 12513, 290, 262, 3329, 8400, 6448, 389, 2402, 514, 11, 290, 612, 447, 247, 82, 772, 5895, 326, 6216, 262, 43856, 1622, 318, 3049, 13885, 13, 198, 464, 4692, 6193, 460, 2728, 617, 2761, 996, 11, 2592, 618, 340, 2058, 284, 534, 1097, 13, 21045, 2105, 10101, 389, 18192, 329, 6666, 12370, 2761, 13, 1406, 11, 314, 5158, 284, 734, 1957, 12933, 784, 530, 422, 257, 1388, 44843, 290, 530, 422, 257, 736, 25662, 15591, 784, 284, 766, 703, 356, 460, 1266, 1337, 329, 674, 5672, 1141, 262, 7374, 11, 981, 8914, 6731, 617, 22429, 444, 379, 262, 976, 640, 13, 198, 20035, 284, 867, 11, 257, 1256, 286, 5482, 1095, 2897, 257, 1479, 393, 7026, 4038, 7374, 2198, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 2861, 32333, 4058, 284, 766, 644, 257, 15591, 460, 2897, 345, 13, 1081, 880, 355, 428, 11, 345, 815, 6128, 1088, 284, 766, 644, 1180, 2594, 389, 1695, 379, 1180, 4113, 13, 198, 1532, 345, 460, 447, 247, 83, 5368, 393, 836, 447, 247, 83, 423, 262, 640, 284, 1011, 534, 1097, 284, 257, 15591, 11, 345, 460, 3283, 503, 617, 8794, 3511, 13, 1119, 389, 407, 2408, 284, 466, 11, 2035, 13, 921, 460, 2198, 534, 3608, 415, 1241, 290, 3056, 1241, 3511, 784, 674, 6154, 1111, 7151, 326, 345, 466, 428, 10273, 6949, 11, 645, 2300, 262, 1622, 13, 921, 815, 635, 307, 2045, 379, 534, 48216, 23153, 290, 48216, 18895, 290, 1642, 1654, 777, 389, 379, 262, 826, 1241, 13, 198, 13217, 361, 631, 2736, 318, 281, 38298, 543, 34157, 262, 20884, 966, 286, 257, 1660, 12, 3106, 8122, 290, 5732, 663, 24372, 966, 13, 554, 534, 1097, 11, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 2499, 284, 2948, 534, 3113, 422, 20884, 510, 393, 34789, 803, 287, 3257, 45225, 13, 3406, 1097, 447, 247, 82, 3608, 415, 5419, 17289, 1028, 41677, 290, 5419, 284, 33211, 378, 534, 1660, 8901, 11, 355, 880, 355, 10192, 262, 3113, 13, 198, 5122, 4038, 33024, 531, 11, 564, 250, 1532, 2130, 447, 247, 82, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 318, 4939, 11, 340, 460, 2465, 511, 3113, 447, 247, 82, 6805, 11, 262, 1660, 8901, 290, 262, 50036, 13, 447, 251, 198, 1026, 447, 247, 82, 10787, 284, 787, 1654, 326, 345, 389, 42070, 510, 319, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 10935, 784, 6308, 278, 379, 1088, 4248, 940, 329, 642, 49622, 422, 749, 16167, 13, 4042, 11874, 779, 564, 250, 7050, 447, 251, 355, 511, 3608, 415, 8122, 2158, 11, 428, 318, 7685, 257, 11710, 286, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 290, 1660, 13, 198, 1026, 447, 247, 82, 7151, 416, 6154, 326, 345, 1487, 534, 3608, 415, 7987, 11, 780, 340, 14754, 663, 13530, 17820, 290, 340, 460, 2298, 510, 33554, 803, 13166, 422, 534, 1097, 447, 247, 82, 15134, 1080, 13, 33680, 262, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 7987, 481, 4155, 326, 534, 1097, 447, 247, 82, 3113, 11583, 5415, 4800, 13, 1002, 345, 447, 247, 260, 22147, 286, 703, 1690, 345, 815, 307, 5609, 534, 1097, 447, 247, 82, 3608, 415, 11, 345, 815, 5725, 534, 4870, 447, 247, 82, 10107, 784, 749, 1950, 326, 345, 24773, 534, 3608, 415, 1080, 290, 6330, 262, 3608, 415, 790, 352, 284, 362, 812, 784, 393, 345, 460, 2822, 281, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 256, 7834, 13, 198, 1639, 460, 5001, 7083, 12, 6042, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 11, 543, 468, 587, 531, 284, 938, 329, 510, 284, 1936, 812, 11, 475, 428, 318, 517, 5789, 621, 534, 10224, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 13, 198, 12050, 1654, 284, 2198, 534, 4870, 447, 247, 82, 10107, 3161, 284, 7067, 1885, 361, 631, 2736, 11, 355, 1180, 3858, 670, 1266, 329, 1180, 5006, 13, 198, 2215, 534, 9168, 389, 38427, 621, 390, 86, 966, 784, 262, 5951, 810, 390, 86, 5107, 784, 2641, 534, 1097, 11, 290, 345, 423, 1576, 20160, 287, 262, 1633, 287, 534, 1097, 11, 326, 20160, 481, 1779, 1072, 319, 262, 2344, 9612, 11, 6666, 340, 284, 4020, 510, 13, 6208, 326, 534, 4894, 364, 389, 1762, 355, 880, 290, 48745, 355, 484, 815, 13, 921, 761, 534, 4894, 364, 284, 670, 6840, 523, 326, 484, 460, 1357, 396, 534, 9168, 290, 423, 922, 20742, 13, 1318, 318, 2147, 517, 15774, 621, 257, 2876, 2434, 510, 1097, 618, 345, 447, 247, 260, 287, 257, 23290, 11, 523, 345, 460, 2710, 262, 3113, 284, 5814, 534, 1097, 4894, 364, 510, 517, 2952, 13, 198, 11209, 290, 370, 29288, 198, 2025, 4771, 19320, 525, 318, 257, 1276, 329, 597, 4639, 1141, 262, 7374, 13, 921, 460, 2298, 777, 510, 329, 1342, 621, 257, 14896, 287, 617, 12437, 11, 290, 484, 460, 307, 8574, 287, 534, 2166, 29144, 3524, 26247, 329, 2562, 1895, 13, 11744, 278, 257, 19320, 525, 1724, 326, 345, 447, 247, 297, 307, 1498, 284, 923, 534, 7002, 14556, 11, 355, 345, 1839, 447, 247, 83, 423, 284, 4043, 329, 534, 4894, 364, 284, 16867, 262, 4771, 1220, 6729, 319, 534, 2344, 9612, 13, 198, 3237, 1097, 4393, 389, 973, 284, 13586, 511, 4324, 14763, 364, 784, 484, 389, 407, 262, 749, 262, 890, 15727, 286, 3186, 11, 2592, 883, 326, 460, 307, 5839, 45858, 13, 2102, 11, 484, 389, 281, 6393, 636, 286, 7374, 5059, 780, 790, 4639, 2476, 922, 20742, 284, 3708, 11512, 13, 198, 5122, 5887, 11, 422, 257, 736, 25662, 15591, 11, 531, 11, 564, 250, 9787, 326, 534, 266, 9346, 20784, 389, 922, 13, 1119, 761, 284, 307, 17304, 534, 2344, 9612, 6840, 290, 4305, 645, 895, 4127, 13, 383, 6290, 11, 6729, 290, 19558, 460, 477, 10114, 534, 20742, 6949, 11, 523, 340, 447, 247, 82, 2861, 5989, 503, 257, 1178, 627, 312, 329, 617, 7709, 14763, 364, 355, 7374, 6140, 13, 447, 251, 198, 4366, 1097, 4393, 21192, 416, 4305, 511, 38866, 14763, 364, 510, 1141, 262, 7374, 13, 383, 2126, 2157, 262, 1310, 6908, 318, 2829, 25, 484, 836, 447, 247, 83, 16611, 319, 284, 262, 5405, 13, 5845, 326, 21192, 416, 16842, 511, 14763, 364, 7267, 326, 340, 635, 1838, 340, 4577, 329, 606, 284, 42778, 511 ]
[ 4897, 892, 315, 279, 1060, 374, 20700, 2212, 1578, 13, 578, 4216, 6453, 22178, 323, 279, 6693, 13091, 37379, 527, 5304, 603, 11, 323, 1070, 753, 1524, 12195, 430, 7838, 279, 59937, 3280, 374, 5043, 31047, 627, 791, 9439, 9282, 649, 5353, 1063, 5435, 3582, 11, 5423, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 701, 1841, 13, 57967, 10964, 20472, 527, 44081, 369, 14718, 22936, 5435, 13, 2100, 11, 358, 12570, 311, 1403, 2254, 30126, 1389, 832, 505, 264, 1925, 62296, 323, 832, 505, 264, 1203, 28451, 19833, 1389, 311, 1518, 1268, 584, 649, 1888, 2512, 369, 1057, 11731, 2391, 279, 12688, 11, 1418, 14324, 13520, 1063, 44049, 552, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 627, 14109, 311, 1690, 11, 264, 2763, 315, 7515, 1154, 3085, 264, 1949, 477, 12136, 7458, 12688, 1817, 13, 1102, 753, 5922, 68143, 8469, 311, 1518, 1148, 264, 19833, 649, 3085, 499, 13, 1666, 1664, 439, 420, 11, 499, 1288, 8221, 2212, 311, 1518, 1148, 2204, 3600, 527, 2561, 520, 2204, 7634, 627, 2746, 499, 649, 1431, 10150, 477, 1541, 1431, 617, 279, 892, 311, 1935, 701, 1841, 311, 264, 19833, 11, 499, 649, 6920, 704, 1063, 12621, 6261, 13, 2435, 527, 539, 5107, 311, 656, 11, 3060, 13, 1472, 649, 1817, 701, 97870, 2237, 323, 5707, 2237, 6261, 1389, 1057, 11909, 2225, 11349, 430, 499, 656, 420, 17496, 13971, 11, 912, 5030, 279, 3280, 13, 1472, 1288, 1101, 387, 3411, 520, 701, 74028, 48814, 323, 74028, 40850, 323, 3339, 2771, 1521, 527, 520, 279, 1314, 2237, 627, 17555, 333, 28733, 374, 459, 64338, 902, 73115, 279, 43318, 1486, 315, 264, 3090, 6108, 14812, 323, 12992, 1202, 50937, 1486, 13, 763, 701, 1841, 11, 3276, 333, 28733, 4375, 311, 5471, 701, 4817, 505, 43318, 709, 477, 72389, 1113, 304, 14560, 92399, 13, 4718, 1841, 753, 97870, 8779, 36236, 2403, 56488, 323, 8779, 311, 54494, 349, 701, 3090, 14155, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 22973, 279, 4817, 627, 8140, 7458, 54611, 1071, 11, 1054, 2746, 4423, 753, 3276, 333, 28733, 374, 7621, 11, 433, 649, 5674, 872, 4817, 753, 6956, 11, 279, 3090, 14155, 323, 279, 78190, 49216, 2181, 753, 24219, 311, 1304, 2771, 430, 499, 527, 71116, 709, 389, 3276, 333, 28733, 13, 1102, 753, 17049, 1389, 11040, 287, 520, 2212, 7083, 605, 369, 220, 20, 89016, 505, 1455, 30282, 13, 7648, 21787, 1005, 1054, 13284, 863, 439, 872, 97870, 14812, 4869, 11, 420, 374, 14614, 264, 21655, 315, 3276, 333, 28733, 323, 3090, 627, 2181, 753, 11349, 555, 11909, 430, 499, 2349, 701, 97870, 15870, 11, 1606, 433, 33291, 1202, 27375, 39599, 323, 433, 649, 3820, 709, 35522, 1113, 19252, 505, 701, 1841, 753, 28015, 1887, 13, 51269, 279, 3276, 333, 28733, 15870, 690, 6106, 430, 701, 1841, 753, 4817, 21879, 7340, 9313, 13, 1442, 499, 3207, 44003, 315, 1268, 3629, 499, 1288, 387, 10223, 701, 1841, 753, 97870, 11, 499, 1288, 8666, 701, 6506, 753, 11630, 1389, 1455, 4284, 430, 499, 18698, 701, 97870, 1887, 323, 8454, 279, 97870, 1475, 220, 16, 311, 220, 17, 1667, 1389, 477, 499, 649, 3780, 459, 3276, 333, 28733, 38211, 627, 2675, 649, 7782, 11838, 26928, 3276, 333, 28733, 11, 902, 706, 1027, 1071, 311, 1566, 369, 709, 311, 4330, 1667, 11, 719, 420, 374, 810, 11646, 1109, 701, 21349, 3276, 333, 28733, 627, 8238, 2771, 311, 1817, 701, 6506, 753, 11630, 4972, 311, 12096, 3276, 333, 28733, 11, 439, 2204, 4595, 990, 1888, 369, 2204, 9515, 627, 4599, 701, 11276, 527, 76214, 1109, 67532, 1486, 1389, 279, 9499, 1405, 67532, 7739, 1389, 4871, 701, 1841, 11, 323, 499, 617, 3403, 32257, 304, 279, 3805, 304, 701, 1841, 11, 430, 32257, 690, 9955, 1137, 389, 279, 10160, 8337, 11, 14718, 433, 311, 8770, 709, 13, 3475, 430, 701, 82467, 527, 3318, 439, 1664, 323, 2410, 3725, 439, 814, 1288, 13, 1472, 1205, 701, 82467, 311, 990, 13750, 779, 430, 814, 649, 2486, 380, 701, 11276, 323, 617, 1695, 24035, 13, 2684, 374, 4400, 810, 30931, 1109, 264, 4179, 3690, 709, 1841, 994, 499, 3207, 304, 264, 48335, 11, 779, 499, 649, 5891, 279, 4817, 311, 8369, 701, 1841, 82467, 709, 810, 6288, 627, 13466, 323, 468, 59935, 198, 2127, 10054, 89134, 374, 264, 2011, 369, 904, 5696, 2391, 279, 12688, 13, 1472, 649, 3820, 1521, 709, 369, 2753, 1109, 264, 31123, 304, 1063, 20021, 11, 323, 814, 649, 387, 9967, 304, 701, 4156, 56520, 2054, 44598, 369, 4228, 2680, 13, 41896, 1251, 264, 89134, 3445, 430, 499, 4805, 387, 3025, 311, 1212, 701, 11879, 31373, 11, 439, 499, 2834, 1431, 617, 311, 3868, 369, 701, 82467, 311, 30099, 279, 10054, 611, 12056, 389, 701, 10160, 8337, 627, 2460, 1841, 7980, 527, 1511, 311, 25935, 872, 3321, 289, 59935, 1389, 814, 527, 539, 279, 1455, 279, 1317, 29869, 315, 3956, 11, 5423, 1884, 430, 649, 387, 11021, 12136, 398, 13, 4452, 11, 814, 527, 459, 7718, 961, 315, 12688, 10043, 1606, 1475, 5696, 3966, 1695, 24035, 311, 6678, 21676, 627, 8140, 6335, 11, 505, 264, 1203, 28451, 19833, 11, 1071, 11, 1054, 4061, 430, 701, 289, 13154, 42742, 527, 1695, 13, 2435, 1205, 311, 387, 33850, 701, 10160, 8337, 13750, 323, 9564, 912, 1554, 7596, 13, 578, 11422, 11, 12056, 323, 31349, 649, 682, 24927, 701, 24035, 13971, 11, 779, 433, 753, 5922, 12798, 704, 264, 2478, 934, 307, 369, 1063, 15326, 289, 59935, 439, 12688, 12302, 49216, 8538, 1841, 7980, 47177, 555, 9564, 872, 75039, 289, 59935, 709, 2391, 279, 12688, 13, 578, 4623, 4920, 279, 2697, 14397, 374, 4382, 25, 814, 1541, 1431, 31030, 389, 311, 279, 9168, 13, 13266, 430, 47177, 555, 33510, 872, 289, 59935, 18046, 430, 433, 1101, 3727, 433, 8831, 369, 1124, 311, 58228, 872 ]
[ 75039, 13, 4427, 23531, 2019, 11, 3582, 11, 430, 433, 649, 5353, 10051, 323, 18036, 5674, 311, 279, 42242, 304, 701, 289, 13154, 11977, 11, 323, 3885, 1120, 1781, 433, 5992, 1054, 82, 14722, 113068, 38195, 1304, 2771, 430, 701, 4264, 70545, 374, 40901, 709, 11, 2288, 0, 3277, 279, 5015, 374, 14739, 323, 80573, 11, 701, 1841, 753, 4156, 323, 14981, 11276, 527, 4461, 311, 636, 19108, 6288, 11, 18189, 701, 24035, 13, 14275, 70545, 690, 2567, 701, 11276, 42299, 323, 2867, 627, 21279, 279, 30126, 358, 12570, 311, 11349, 430, 12050, 1817, 872, 54320, 15870, 13, 3161, 12688, 4131, 279, 4216, 6453, 22178, 11, 779, 701, 13001, 636, 1511, 1790, 810, 13, 3277, 264, 46912, 18808, 477, 5900, 11, 433, 26338, 701, 24035, 13, 1102, 374, 1101, 264, 9337, 35355, 311, 6678, 2212, 449, 832, 477, 810, 54320, 539, 3318, 627, 33, 360, 1302, 649, 387, 42211, 505, 1455, 7515, 1154, 323, 3313, 20021, 11, 520, 264, 13579, 3430, 13, 1442, 499, 3207, 44003, 315, 1268, 311, 5774, 279, 54320, 11, 1063, 7515, 1154, 527, 4461, 311, 5774, 1124, 369, 1949, 477, 6900, 264, 2678, 11307, 13, 1102, 1253, 387, 48776, 2133, 8800, 38403, 323, 10307, 264, 22237, 4423, 706, 1903, 311, 3665, 6261, 505, 459, 26225, 20900, 627, 791, 9439, 9282, 11383, 59381, 264, 3958, 11863, 13, 10771, 311, 48197, 753, 55518, 8483, 14821, 11, 520, 220, 15, 59572, 11, 264, 1841, 753, 11863, 33291, 13489, 220, 1399, 4, 315, 1202, 8333, 11, 20444, 520, 220, 843, 59572, 433, 1193, 33291, 220, 1758, 14697, 28757, 459, 4817, 304, 9439, 20472, 649, 1005, 439, 1790, 1510, 439, 4460, 1234, 4725, 4787, 627, 8140, 6335, 11, 264, 7458, 54611, 369, 264, 3682, 1841, 62296, 11, 1071, 11, 1054, 791, 9439, 649, 29241, 264, 3958, 1841, 11863, 13, 1102, 753, 8659, 48776, 26012, 264, 11863, 70084, 3854, 323, 10494, 420, 304, 701, 10677, 13, 1472, 649, 636, 1521, 5128, 12136, 505, 7634, 1093, 26924, 2311, 477, 505, 2930, 627, 38684, 499, 656, 1212, 311, 3217, 5435, 449, 701, 11863, 439, 279, 9439, 9282, 7437, 304, 11, 433, 753, 5922, 25935, 439, 1202, 17821, 311, 636, 2731, 13, 578, 9439, 649, 1101, 5353, 6041, 4819, 11, 902, 527, 810, 4279, 449, 33880, 21787, 323, 814, 649, 3063, 311, 11863, 8060, 49216, 791, 14739, 323, 19108, 5015, 374, 7170, 264, 2697, 2288, 1790, 369, 701, 961, 2695, 1540, 69793, 11, 323, 814, 1253, 5353, 499, 311, 387, 810, 47281, 311, 1940, 27598, 323, 13587, 82006, 1251, 627, 8140, 1203, 28451, 19833, 45239, 3309, 17381, 82, 20944, 11, 1054, 2675, 1205, 1695, 48814, 779, 1817, 433, 3629, 11, 6062, 499, 2834, 1431, 25703, 279, 5754, 627, 38684, 279, 9282, 10800, 3958, 11, 449, 279, 12056, 323, 10054, 323, 27275, 11, 2793, 304, 1063, 27275, 323, 12056, 69793, 477, 12688, 69793, 13, 18156, 11, 433, 753, 23917, 311, 3780, 264, 4459, 743, 315, 24804, 23529, 449, 279, 69793, 2736, 389, 11, 779, 617, 264, 1427, 2212, 1603, 499, 3780, 13, 13969, 1124, 311, 832, 3185, 3156, 433, 753, 892, 311, 9396, 1124, 389, 4619, 315, 48897, 279, 48814, 11, 2288, 13, 1102, 3250, 1431, 5030, 422, 499, 656, 15332, 323, 34801, 65, 701, 23529, 1243, 11, 1606, 814, 3207, 1193, 993, 5518, 1418, 701, 3885, 2503, 8369, 323, 5128, 369, 279, 12688, 49216, 33672, 1288, 2216, 617, 264, 15326, 24804, 13587, 11, 2288, 13, 7557, 2771, 433, 753, 520, 279, 1314, 74028, 7410, 323, 70954, 11, 323, 279, 1890, 1404, 439, 279, 2800, 315, 701, 1023, 23529, 13, 4418, 1431, 387, 832, 315, 1884, 80133, 449, 220, 1114, 17560, 95851, 430, 706, 311, 9396, 264, 220, 868, 17560, 9699, 13587, 389, 701, 1841, 11, 1606, 433, 753, 539, 1193, 2133, 311, 1427, 25629, 11, 433, 753, 2133, 311, 387, 264, 38911, 311, 6678, 11, 5423, 304, 279, 3958, 9282, 49216, 8140, 1925, 62296, 7458, 54611, 34008, 11, 1054, 67288, 69793, 527, 5922, 23395, 369, 7296, 7636, 13, 2435, 25703, 1790, 2731, 304, 279, 14739, 323, 279, 9439, 13, 3277, 279, 12056, 323, 10054, 4131, 11, 499, 4805, 1390, 12688, 69793, 389, 701, 1841, 49216, 13622, 7515, 1154, 3085, 44252, 12688, 74028, 2269, 15154, 11, 323, 1070, 527, 1101, 6505, 74028, 282, 29163, 2561, 627, 2181, 753, 11349, 430, 682, 5696, 6920, 264, 1579, 12, 29276, 27300, 323, 264, 2579, 22217, 304, 872, 1841, 304, 1162, 814, 31085, 13, 11995, 3673, 690, 6106, 430, 1023, 12050, 527, 1903, 8010, 315, 1124, 1694, 1070, 11, 5423, 520, 3814, 627, 32, 2763, 315, 8276, 5220, 3085, 1464, 1523, 3504, 369, 459, 5217, 2853, 11, 323, 264, 2763, 315, 12050, 47177, 555, 7999, 279, 10309, 5066, 311, 872, 4947, 627, 8140, 11909, 3309, 757, 430, 433, 374, 24219, 311, 2567, 264, 1695, 7990, 11, 449, 24804, 27360, 11, 304, 701, 56520, 2054, 13, 1442, 499, 1464, 1523, 520, 3814, 11, 420, 649, 1520, 499, 311, 1304, 904, 31286, 430, 499, 527, 3025, 311, 1304, 6261, 627, 57417, 11, 499, 1288, 2567, 1403, 21725, 16283, 323, 264, 10361, 315, 60053, 1725, 304, 701, 56520, 2054, 520, 682, 892, 13, 1472, 3207, 4762, 34685, 856, 4553, 1160, 1457, 11, 719, 422, 499, 1464, 1523, 323, 527, 16075, 15038, 369, 264, 1418, 11, 1521, 690, 2567, 701, 4907, 5990, 709, 13, 1442, 499, 3207, 71975, 11, 279, 18414, 16283, 1436, 1524, 3665, 701, 2324, 627, 94936, 304, 279, 19435, 198, 13622, 12050, 36075, 10594, 1711, 704, 1139, 279, 12056, 323, 5268, 311, 4822, 304, 11, 719, 420, 374, 539, 2744, 459, 3072, 369, 1690, 627, 8140, 62296, 45239, 6222, 264, 2478, 29862, 449, 603, 369, 30549, 10043, 304, 279, 12056, 11, 1054, 2675, 1288, 387, 16994, 323, 1935, 701, 892, 13, 11208, 424, 499, 3207, 2133 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-40
Twenty years ago the supreme prize of the Social Security trust funds – the government pensions that changed the face of America in the mid-1930s - seemed far beyond Wall Street’s grasp. No Republican president could possibly prevail in such an enterprise. It would have to be an inside job by a Democrat. Clinton tried it, but the Lewinsky sex scandal narrowly aborted his bid. If Obama can be identified with one historic mission on behalf of capital it is this – and though success is by no means guaranteed, it is closer than it has ever been....... Right now Obama’s job approval rating, as measured by Gallup, is running at about 46 per cent, as against the disapprovers who are around 48 per cent, having dropped back from an early autumn high of over 50 per cent. He’s now fairly set upon the right-wing course Clinton embarked on after 1994: wars abroad (Yugoslavia for Clinton, Afghanistan for Obama); a war-on-terror policy worthy of Bush-Cheney, as exemplified in the abandonment of pledges to shut down Guantanamo and the swift drafting of new and repressive espionage laws in the wake of WikiLeaks. Last Thursday Bill Quigley and Vince Warren had an ominous piece on this site, Obama’s liberty Problem..... Clinton, the self-proclaimed ‘Comeback Kid’, took the same turn with his 1996 Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act., which was Act One of the Patriot Act. Clinton launched his successful onslaught on welfare in his second term, also the attack on Social Security which Obama now aims to consummate. As with Clinton, we have an opportunistic, neoliberal president without a shred of intellectual or moral principle. We have disconsolate liberals, and a press saying that Obama is showing admirable maturity in understanding what bipartisanship really means. Like Clinton, Obama is fortunate in having pwogs to his left only too happy to hail DADTell as the rationale for continuing to support this spineless slimeball. The landscape doesn’t change much, as evidenced by the fact that Jeb Bush, former governor of Florida and George W’s brother, looks as though he’s ready to make a bid for the Republican nomination. " "This week marks the second anniversary of the horror inflicted on the people of the Gaza Strip. Nothing has changed! Gaza has returned to its pre-invasion state of siege, confronted with the usual international indifference. Two years after the Israeli assault that lasted 22 long days and dark nights, during which its brave people were left alone to face one of the strongest armies in the world, Gaza no longer makes the news. Its people die slowly, its children are malnourished, its water contaminated, and yet it is deprived even of a word of sympathy from the President of the United States and the leaders of Europe..... Today, there is a growing grassroots struggle inside Palestine, much as there was inside apartheid South Africa. An intensified international solidarity movement with a common agenda can make the struggle for Palestine resonate in every country in the world. Our goal now, as civil society organizations, is to lift the siege against Gaza. To accomplish this, many activists, Palestinian and international, have launched a boycott campaign modeled on the global South African anti-apartheid campaign. This campaign is a democratic movement based on the struggle for human rights and the implementation of international law. Our struggle is not religious, ethnic, nor racial, but rather universalist; it is a struggle that guarantees the humanization of our people in the face of a dreadful Israeli war machine. Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa, a staunch supporter of Palestinian rights, has said, "If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor." While the Israeli armed forces were bombing my neighborhood, the UN, EU, Arab League and the international community remained silent in the face of atrocities. Hundreds of corpses of children and women failed to convince them to intervene......." "BAT YAM, Dec 25, 2010 (IPS) - Emotions are running high in this working class town on the Mediterranean adjacent to Tel Aviv, the Israeli metropolis that has long been the symbol of liberal laissez-faire Israel. Principally, anti-Arab emotions: Racism is on the march. A number of small, yet vociferous, anti-Arab demonstrations have taken place here recently in the wake of a national uproar triggered by a religious ruling signed by 50 rabbis forbidding the renting of homes by Jewish Israelis to "non-Jews". The signing rabbis are from all around the country and from Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank. Their target is Israel’s Arab citizens who number 1.3 million, about a fifth of the Israeli population. Bat Yam Mayor Shlomi Lahiani said that the latest demonstration by rightwing activists, that included members of the Knesset, Israel’s Parliament, and where there were
calls to "keep Arabs out of our town", amounted to "inciting hate and racism."..... For now, official Israel has managed to keep a lid on a potentially explosive situation. But many of the rabbis are unrepentant. "Racism originated in the Torah," Rabbi Yosef Scheinen, who heads a religious seminary in Ashdod, a port town south of here, told Israel Radio. "The Land of Israel belongs to the people of Israel. This is what the Holy One, Blessed Be He, intended."....." By Lamis Andoni "On Christmas Eve, Christian pilgrims from all over the world flock to the birthplace of Jesus Christ, while millions more remember it in prayers and carols. But the Palestinian inhabitants of Bethlehem remain virtually invisible to most Christians, who treat the tiny city as an almost mythical place that somehow exists beyond the realm of the real world. Friday, December 24, 2010 "..... It is against this background, that two contradictory developments are to be found that will be discussed in more detail in subsequent articles: the waging of an all out Legitimacy War against Israel on behalf of the Palestinian struggle for a just peace and a backlash campaign against what is called 'Lawfare' by Israeli hardliners. A Legitimacy War strategy seeks popular mobilization on the basis of nonviolent coercion to achieve political goals, relying on the relevance of international law and the accountability of those that act on behalf of states in the commission of crimes of state. Legitimacy vs. Lawfare The Goldstone Report illustrates this interface between a Legitimacy War and Lawfare, reinforcing Palestinian contentions of victimization as a result of Israel’s use of force as in the notorious Operation Cast Lead (2008-09) and driving Israel’s top leaders to venomous fury in their effort to discredit the distinguished jurist, Richard Goldstone, who headed the UN mission responsible for the report, and the findings so convincingly reached. With Israeli impunity under growing threat there has been a special pressures placed on the United States to use its geopolitical muscle within the UN to maintain the mantle of impunity over the documented record of Israeli criminality, and to make sure that the UN remains a selective sanctuary for such outrageous grants of impunity. These issues of criminal accountability are on the front lines of the Legitimacy War, and provide the foundation for efforts throughout the world in relation to the growing BDS Campaign (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions). The Lawfare counterattack at one level acknowledges the strength of civil society efforts, but it is also cynically and polemically undertaken to discredit reliance on international law by those who are victimized by abusive and oppressive uses of military and police power. The Palestinians have been victimized in these respects for more than 62 years, and their efforts to end this intolerable set of realities by an innovative reliance on nonviolent resistance and self-defense deserves the support of persons of conscience throughout the world. Whether this reliance on a Legitimacy War can finally achieve justice for the Palestinian people and peace for both peoples, only the future can tell, but there is no doubt that this struggle is the best contemporary instance of 'a just war'." By Johann Hari (Currently the most read comment) "Who did we under-appreciate in 2010? In the endless whirr of 24/7 corporate news, the people who actually make a difference are often trampled in the stampede to the next forgettable news-nugget like Lady Gaga's meat-dress. So in the final moments of this year, let's look at a few people who deserved more of our attention. Under-Appreciated Person One: Bradley Manning. While we were all fixated on Julian Assange, the story of the young American soldier who actually leaked the classified documents passed almost unnoticed. If Manning was mentioned at all, it was to be described as an impetuous, angry kid who downloaded the documents on to a CD and leaked them as a result of a "grudge" or "tantrum". Here's what really happened..... Under-appreciated Person Three: Senator Bernie Sanders. In 2010, the hijacking of American democracy by corporations and the super-rich became almost complete. Almost no politician in the US runs for office without begging and scrounging huge campaign funds from the rich – so when they are elected, they presumably feel they must serve their interests, not those of ordinary Americans. You can see the results everywhere. In the middle of a recession, there was a massive tax cut for millionaires and billionaires – and a tax rise on the poorest Americans. Bill Gates pays less; a family living in a cold trailer-park with no health care pays more – with Obama stitching up the deal with Republicans. But one American politician, more than any other, showed that there can still be a different, democratic way of doing politics in America...... Under-Appreciated
[ 198, 34096, 812, 2084, 262, 17700, 11596, 286, 262, 5483, 4765, 3774, 5153, 784, 262, 1230, 27581, 326, 3421, 262, 1986, 286, 2253, 287, 262, 3095, 12, 1129, 1270, 82, 532, 3947, 1290, 3675, 5007, 3530, 447, 247, 82, 13180, 13, 1400, 3415, 1893, 714, 5457, 28615, 287, 884, 281, 13953, 13, 632, 561, 423, 284, 307, 281, 2641, 1693, 416, 257, 9755, 13, 2605, 3088, 340, 11, 475, 262, 8260, 19870, 1714, 10731, 26167, 46847, 465, 8406, 13, 198, 1532, 2486, 460, 307, 5174, 351, 530, 9566, 4365, 319, 8378, 286, 3139, 340, 318, 428, 784, 290, 996, 1943, 318, 416, 645, 1724, 11462, 11, 340, 318, 5699, 621, 340, 468, 1683, 587, 25780, 198, 11028, 783, 2486, 447, 247, 82, 1693, 7546, 7955, 11, 355, 8630, 416, 29183, 11, 318, 2491, 379, 546, 6337, 583, 1247, 11, 355, 1028, 262, 22293, 690, 508, 389, 1088, 4764, 583, 1247, 11, 1719, 5710, 736, 422, 281, 1903, 23608, 1029, 286, 625, 2026, 583, 1247, 13, 679, 447, 247, 82, 783, 6547, 900, 2402, 262, 826, 12, 5469, 1781, 2605, 36385, 319, 706, 9162, 25, 9976, 10522, 357, 56, 1018, 26388, 544, 329, 2605, 11, 8037, 329, 2486, 1776, 257, 1175, 12, 261, 12, 14007, 2450, 12733, 286, 5511, 12, 7376, 1681, 11, 355, 21433, 1431, 287, 262, 38968, 286, 31241, 284, 4423, 866, 34378, 290, 262, 14622, 26931, 286, 649, 290, 44430, 30113, 3657, 287, 262, 7765, 286, 19766, 13, 4586, 3635, 3941, 2264, 328, 1636, 290, 22376, 11328, 550, 281, 34837, 3704, 319, 428, 2524, 11, 2486, 447, 247, 82, 12354, 20647, 12359, 198, 16549, 11, 262, 2116, 12, 39865, 564, 246, 16773, 1891, 16828, 447, 247, 11, 1718, 262, 976, 1210, 351, 465, 8235, 3738, 2676, 1472, 1042, 290, 29455, 5830, 41676, 2191, 1539, 543, 373, 2191, 1881, 286, 262, 26888, 2191, 13, 2605, 5611, 465, 4388, 36847, 319, 9490, 287, 465, 1218, 3381, 11, 635, 262, 1368, 319, 5483, 4765, 543, 2486, 783, 12031, 284, 2784, 9830, 13, 198, 1722, 351, 2605, 11, 356, 423, 281, 2755, 2569, 11, 31972, 1893, 1231, 257, 21163, 286, 9028, 393, 6573, 7989, 13, 775, 423, 1221, 684, 27976, 17194, 11, 290, 257, 1803, 2282, 326, 2486, 318, 4478, 37959, 24841, 287, 4547, 644, 14141, 433, 26100, 1056, 1107, 1724, 13, 4525, 2605, 11, 2486, 318, 20200, 287, 1719, 279, 86, 18463, 284, 465, 1364, 691, 1165, 3772, 284, 32405, 360, 2885, 24446, 355, 262, 25738, 329, 8282, 284, 1104, 428, 7906, 5321, 34570, 1894, 13, 383, 10747, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 1487, 881, 11, 355, 30204, 416, 262, 1109, 326, 24298, 5511, 11, 1966, 8153, 286, 4744, 290, 4502, 370, 447, 247, 82, 3956, 11, 3073, 355, 996, 339, 447, 247, 82, 3492, 284, 787, 257, 8406, 329, 262, 3415, 11872, 13, 366, 198, 1, 1212, 1285, 8849, 262, 1218, 11162, 286, 262, 9961, 27010, 319, 262, 661, 286, 262, 11010, 18508, 13, 10528, 468, 3421, 0, 11010, 468, 4504, 284, 663, 662, 12, 16340, 4247, 1181, 286, 20690, 11, 16675, 351, 262, 6678, 3230, 34324, 13, 4930, 812, 706, 262, 6085, 4641, 326, 15436, 2534, 890, 1528, 290, 3223, 12513, 11, 1141, 543, 663, 14802, 661, 547, 1364, 3436, 284, 1986, 530, 286, 262, 12841, 18837, 287, 262, 995, 11, 11010, 645, 2392, 1838, 262, 1705, 13, 6363, 661, 4656, 6364, 11, 663, 1751, 389, 6428, 77, 454, 1348, 11, 663, 1660, 23543, 11, 290, 1865, 340, 318, 26215, 772, 286, 257, 1573, 286, 20242, 422, 262, 1992, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 290, 262, 2766, 286, 2031, 12359, 198, 8888, 11, 612, 318, 257, 3957, 23783, 6531, 2641, 17263, 11, 881, 355, 612, 373, 2641, 38264, 2520, 5478, 13, 1052, 32413, 3230, 17803, 3356, 351, 257, 2219, 8666, 460, 787, 262, 6531, 329, 17263, 41523, 287, 790, 1499, 287, 262, 995, 13, 3954, 3061, 783, 11, 355, 3026, 3592, 5745, 11, 318, 284, 10303, 262, 20690, 1028, 11010, 13, 1675, 9989, 428, 11, 867, 7941, 11, 8501, 290, 3230, 11, 423, 5611, 257, 23659, 1923, 29563, 319, 262, 3298, 2520, 5510, 3098, 12, 499, 433, 28420, 1923, 13, 770, 1923, 318, 257, 10518, 3356, 1912, 319, 262, 6531, 329, 1692, 2489, 290, 262, 7822, 286, 3230, 1099, 13, 3954, 6531, 318, 407, 4158, 11, 9450, 11, 4249, 8425, 11, 475, 2138, 10112, 396, 26, 340, 318, 257, 6531, 326, 19026, 262, 1692, 1634, 286, 674, 661, 287, 262, 1986, 286, 257, 35483, 6085, 1175, 4572, 13, 198, 19895, 27832, 41045, 22792, 84, 286, 2520, 5478, 11, 257, 34700, 15525, 286, 8501, 2489, 11, 468, 531, 11, 366, 1532, 345, 389, 8500, 287, 7445, 286, 21942, 11, 345, 423, 7147, 262, 1735, 286, 262, 35035, 273, 526, 2893, 262, 6085, 6936, 3386, 547, 13471, 616, 6232, 11, 262, 4725, 11, 4576, 11, 4498, 4041, 290, 262, 3230, 2055, 6150, 10574, 287, 262, 1986, 286, 27817, 13, 32636, 286, 26750, 286, 1751, 290, 1466, 4054, 284, 11508, 606, 284, 22432, 1106, 9313, 198, 1, 47379, 575, 2390, 11, 4280, 1679, 11, 3050, 357, 47643, 8, 532, 2295, 36083, 389, 2491, 1029, 287, 428, 1762, 1398, 3240, 319, 262, 19517, 15909, 284, 12088, 28890, 11, 262, 6085, 1138, 25986, 326, 468, 890, 587, 262, 6194, 286, 7270, 8591, 20782, 89, 12, 69, 7626, 2692, 13, 14117, 541, 453, 11, 3098, 12, 31602, 10825, 25, 24746, 1042, 318, 319, 262, 9960, 13, 198, 32, 1271, 286, 1402, 11, 1865, 12776, 7087, 516, 11, 3098, 12, 31602, 18721, 423, 2077, 1295, 994, 2904, 287, 262, 7765, 286, 257, 2260, 40741, 13973, 416, 257, 4158, 6922, 4488, 416, 2026, 19368, 271, 11747, 13494, 262, 34245, 286, 5682, 416, 5582, 21137, 284, 366, 13159, 12, 47415, 1911, 383, 8415, 19368, 271, 389, 422, 477, 1088, 262, 1499, 290, 422, 5582, 18573, 287, 262, 12030, 2688, 5018, 13, 198, 14574, 2496, 318, 2692, 447, 247, 82, 4498, 4290, 508, 1271, 352, 13, 18, 1510, 11, 546, 257, 8150, 286, 262, 6085, 3265, 13, 198, 24541, 14063, 10106, 911, 75, 12753, 30693, 25111, 531, 326, 262, 3452, 13646, 416, 826, 5469, 7941, 11, 326, 3017, 1866, 286, 262, 509, 1108, 316, 11, 2692, 447, 247, 82, 8411, 11, 290, 810, 612, 547 ]
[ 198, 76896, 1667, 4227, 279, 44222, 22643, 315, 279, 9983, 8398, 7095, 10736, 1389, 279, 3109, 64863, 430, 5614, 279, 3663, 315, 5270, 304, 279, 5209, 12, 7285, 15, 82, 482, 9508, 3117, 7953, 9935, 6825, 753, 34477, 13, 2360, 9540, 4872, 1436, 11000, 66828, 304, 1778, 459, 20790, 13, 1102, 1053, 617, 311, 387, 459, 4871, 2683, 555, 264, 24846, 13, 8283, 6818, 433, 11, 719, 279, 17638, 52541, 1877, 26681, 65047, 59992, 813, 14435, 627, 2746, 7250, 649, 387, 11054, 449, 832, 18526, 9131, 389, 17981, 315, 6864, 433, 374, 420, 1389, 323, 3582, 2450, 374, 555, 912, 3445, 19883, 11, 433, 374, 12401, 1109, 433, 706, 3596, 1027, 1975, 9522, 6107, 1457, 7250, 753, 2683, 14765, 10959, 11, 439, 17303, 555, 80901, 11, 374, 4401, 520, 922, 220, 2790, 824, 2960, 11, 439, 2403, 279, 834, 680, 12848, 889, 527, 2212, 220, 2166, 824, 2960, 11, 3515, 12504, 1203, 505, 459, 4216, 42774, 1579, 315, 927, 220, 1135, 824, 2960, 13, 1283, 753, 1457, 14470, 743, 5304, 279, 1314, 29480, 3388, 8283, 79120, 389, 1306, 220, 2550, 19, 25, 25981, 22917, 320, 56, 773, 48558, 35102, 369, 8283, 11, 21139, 369, 7250, 1237, 264, 4208, 10539, 12, 38488, 4947, 28390, 315, 14409, 30653, 268, 1216, 11, 439, 39039, 1908, 304, 279, 91402, 315, 79118, 311, 9495, 1523, 99400, 323, 279, 30462, 59000, 315, 502, 323, 312, 69563, 78739, 7016, 304, 279, 15508, 315, 59647, 13, 8155, 7950, 8766, 3489, 343, 3258, 323, 56232, 26713, 1047, 459, 86596, 6710, 389, 420, 2816, 11, 7250, 753, 31220, 22854, 1975, 627, 51308, 11, 279, 659, 10039, 21974, 3451, 29951, 1445, 32666, 20182, 3952, 279, 1890, 2543, 449, 813, 220, 2550, 21, 6898, 275, 850, 2191, 323, 48023, 16290, 96342, 3298, 2637, 902, 574, 3298, 3861, 315, 279, 68031, 3298, 13, 8283, 11887, 813, 6992, 88792, 389, 23460, 304, 813, 2132, 4751, 11, 1101, 279, 3440, 389, 9983, 8398, 902, 7250, 1457, 22262, 311, 4766, 18543, 627, 2170, 449, 8283, 11, 584, 617, 459, 86954, 4633, 11, 81568, 4872, 2085, 264, 98862, 315, 20207, 477, 16033, 17966, 13, 1226, 617, 834, 6387, 34166, 45750, 11, 323, 264, 3577, 5605, 430, 7250, 374, 9204, 85684, 48261, 304, 8830, 1148, 29978, 472, 285, 35402, 2216, 3445, 13, 9086, 8283, 11, 7250, 374, 40510, 304, 3515, 27679, 27403, 311, 813, 2163, 1193, 2288, 6380, 311, 65350, 423, 1846, 41551, 439, 279, 57916, 369, 14691, 311, 1862, 420, 35776, 1752, 78944, 4047, 13, 578, 18921, 3250, 1431, 2349, 1790, 11, 439, 69457, 555, 279, 2144, 430, 71196, 14409, 11, 4846, 19582, 315, 9784, 323, 10058, 468, 753, 10868, 11, 5992, 439, 3582, 568, 753, 5644, 311, 1304, 264, 14435, 369, 279, 9540, 29804, 13, 6360, 22244, 2046, 15785, 279, 2132, 22310, 315, 279, 22169, 69177, 389, 279, 1274, 315, 279, 29762, 35999, 13, 12334, 706, 5614, 0, 29762, 706, 6052, 311, 1202, 864, 3502, 59093, 1614, 315, 52791, 11, 41782, 449, 279, 13783, 6625, 85273, 13, 9220, 1667, 1306, 279, 16286, 11965, 430, 36513, 220, 1313, 1317, 2919, 323, 6453, 22178, 11, 2391, 902, 1202, 34300, 1274, 1051, 2163, 7636, 311, 3663, 832, 315, 279, 31005, 47983, 304, 279, 1917, 11, 29762, 912, 5129, 3727, 279, 3754, 13, 11699, 1274, 2815, 14297, 11, 1202, 2911, 527, 8811, 77, 414, 3384, 11, 1202, 3090, 52673, 11, 323, 3686, 433, 374, 62683, 1524, 315, 264, 3492, 315, 47084, 505, 279, 4900, 315, 279, 3723, 4273, 323, 279, 6164, 315, 4606, 1975, 627, 15724, 11, 1070, 374, 264, 7982, 57193, 14993, 4871, 42034, 11, 1790, 439, 1070, 574, 4871, 93059, 4987, 10384, 13, 1556, 79849, 6625, 44254, 7351, 449, 264, 4279, 18909, 649, 1304, 279, 14993, 369, 42034, 89986, 304, 1475, 3224, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 5751, 5915, 1457, 11, 439, 8431, 8396, 11351, 11, 374, 311, 12157, 279, 52791, 2403, 29762, 13, 2057, 22829, 420, 11, 1690, 21572, 11, 22596, 323, 6625, 11, 617, 11887, 264, 53645, 4901, 62653, 389, 279, 3728, 4987, 11904, 7294, 46256, 277, 69455, 4901, 13, 1115, 4901, 374, 264, 26623, 7351, 3196, 389, 279, 14993, 369, 3823, 3268, 323, 279, 8292, 315, 6625, 2383, 13, 5751, 14993, 374, 539, 10597, 11, 22277, 11, 6463, 19739, 11, 719, 4856, 20789, 380, 26, 433, 374, 264, 14993, 430, 36755, 279, 3823, 2065, 315, 1057, 1274, 304, 279, 3663, 315, 264, 81952, 16286, 4208, 5780, 627, 19249, 61378, 97623, 67063, 84, 315, 4987, 10384, 11, 264, 82721, 37563, 315, 22596, 3268, 11, 706, 1071, 11, 330, 2746, 499, 527, 21277, 304, 15082, 315, 51215, 11, 499, 617, 12146, 279, 3185, 315, 279, 90838, 269, 1210, 6104, 279, 16286, 17903, 8603, 1051, 37431, 856, 12818, 11, 279, 6781, 11, 10013, 11, 10989, 9130, 323, 279, 6625, 4029, 14958, 21737, 304, 279, 3663, 315, 72336, 13, 73436, 315, 73217, 315, 2911, 323, 3278, 4745, 311, 28008, 1124, 311, 55579, 1975, 31538, 1, 62403, 816, 1428, 11, 3799, 220, 914, 11, 220, 679, 15, 320, 27034, 8, 482, 5867, 41356, 527, 4401, 1579, 304, 420, 3318, 538, 6424, 389, 279, 38785, 24894, 311, 23683, 66947, 11, 279, 16286, 2322, 55422, 430, 706, 1317, 1027, 279, 7891, 315, 18250, 93569, 89, 2269, 12267, 6921, 13, 45629, 750, 11, 7294, 6830, 51205, 21958, 25, 56806, 2191, 374, 389, 279, 15572, 627, 32, 1396, 315, 2678, 11, 3686, 12253, 11691, 788, 11, 7294, 6830, 51205, 44895, 617, 4529, 2035, 1618, 6051, 304, 279, 15508, 315, 264, 5426, 97932, 277, 22900, 555, 264, 10597, 17864, 8667, 555, 220, 1135, 436, 12806, 285, 55844, 27598, 279, 53327, 315, 10632, 555, 13653, 56723, 311, 330, 6414, 12278, 28844, 3343, 578, 16351, 436, 12806, 285, 527, 505, 682, 2212, 279, 3224, 323, 505, 13653, 45704, 304, 279, 25366, 4410, 8715, 627, 35897, 2218, 374, 6921, 753, 10989, 10495, 889, 1396, 220, 16, 13, 18, 3610, 11, 922, 264, 18172, 315, 279, 16286, 7187, 627, 59500, 34654, 22868, 1443, 75, 22157, 68542, 47547, 1071, 430, 279, 5652, 30816, 555, 1314, 24510, 21572, 11, 430, 5343, 3697, 315, 279, 735, 2136, 295, 11, 6921, 753, 20302, 11, 323, 1405, 1070, 1051 ]
[ 6880, 311, 330, 13397, 58709, 704, 315, 1057, 6424, 498, 74319, 311, 330, 2910, 5977, 12491, 323, 27052, 1210, 1975, 627, 2520, 1457, 11, 4033, 6921, 706, 9152, 311, 2567, 264, 27431, 389, 264, 13893, 34150, 6671, 627, 4071, 1690, 315, 279, 436, 12806, 285, 527, 653, 10200, 306, 519, 13, 330, 49, 582, 2191, 44853, 304, 279, 73050, 1359, 71969, 816, 974, 69, 54772, 17090, 11, 889, 14971, 264, 10597, 5347, 3367, 304, 14937, 67, 347, 11, 264, 2700, 6424, 10007, 315, 1618, 11, 3309, 6921, 13792, 13, 330, 791, 11680, 315, 6921, 17623, 311, 279, 1274, 315, 6921, 13, 1115, 374, 1148, 279, 19229, 3861, 11, 77097, 2893, 1283, 11, 10825, 1210, 18575, 702, 1383, 33794, 285, 1628, 21446, 198, 99703, 10280, 32460, 11, 9052, 55698, 5861, 505, 682, 927, 279, 1917, 49816, 311, 279, 7342, 2050, 315, 10811, 3771, 11, 1418, 11990, 810, 6227, 433, 304, 34296, 323, 1841, 3145, 13, 2030, 279, 22596, 40771, 315, 96058, 7293, 21907, 30547, 311, 1455, 22125, 11, 889, 4322, 279, 13987, 3363, 439, 459, 4661, 84219, 2035, 430, 17354, 6866, 7953, 279, 22651, 315, 279, 1972, 1917, 627, 35720, 11, 6790, 220, 1187, 11, 220, 679, 15, 198, 1, 18575, 1102, 374, 2403, 420, 4092, 11, 430, 1403, 71240, 26006, 527, 311, 387, 1766, 430, 690, 387, 14407, 304, 810, 7872, 304, 17876, 9908, 25, 279, 289, 4210, 315, 459, 682, 704, 7765, 275, 318, 2826, 5111, 2403, 6921, 389, 17981, 315, 279, 22596, 14993, 369, 264, 1120, 9096, 323, 264, 48156, 4901, 2403, 1148, 374, 2663, 364, 39166, 23920, 6, 555, 16286, 2653, 3817, 388, 13, 362, 7765, 275, 318, 2826, 5111, 8446, 26737, 5526, 29905, 2065, 389, 279, 8197, 315, 2536, 90162, 78242, 311, 11322, 5054, 9021, 11, 39661, 389, 279, 41961, 315, 6625, 2383, 323, 279, 39242, 315, 1884, 430, 1180, 389, 17981, 315, 5415, 304, 279, 12396, 315, 17073, 315, 1614, 627, 19444, 275, 318, 2826, 6296, 13, 7658, 23920, 198, 791, 7573, 11046, 8423, 46480, 420, 3834, 1990, 264, 7765, 275, 318, 2826, 5111, 323, 7658, 23920, 11, 91115, 22596, 2262, 919, 315, 11996, 2065, 439, 264, 1121, 315, 6921, 753, 1005, 315, 5457, 439, 304, 279, 44081, 17145, 11514, 30982, 320, 1049, 23, 12, 2545, 8, 323, 10043, 6921, 753, 1948, 6164, 311, 74808, 788, 64159, 304, 872, 5149, 311, 88119, 279, 39575, 16422, 380, 11, 12131, 7573, 11046, 11, 889, 19946, 279, 6781, 9131, 8647, 369, 279, 1934, 11, 323, 279, 14955, 779, 36961, 11559, 8813, 627, 2409, 16286, 98770, 1234, 7982, 6023, 1070, 706, 1027, 264, 3361, 40850, 9277, 389, 279, 3723, 4273, 311, 1005, 1202, 87998, 16124, 2949, 279, 6781, 311, 10519, 279, 71532, 315, 98770, 927, 279, 27470, 3335, 315, 16286, 9337, 488, 11, 323, 311, 1304, 2771, 430, 279, 6781, 8625, 264, 44010, 51639, 369, 1778, 55588, 25076, 315, 98770, 13, 4314, 4819, 315, 9337, 39242, 527, 389, 279, 4156, 5238, 315, 279, 7765, 275, 318, 2826, 5111, 11, 323, 3493, 279, 16665, 369, 9045, 6957, 279, 1917, 304, 12976, 311, 279, 7982, 60927, 27643, 320, 1255, 3418, 1751, 11, 8940, 478, 479, 323, 5960, 5247, 4390, 791, 7658, 23920, 5663, 21208, 520, 832, 2237, 56030, 279, 8333, 315, 8431, 8396, 9045, 11, 719, 433, 374, 1101, 48364, 2740, 323, 26078, 76, 2740, 45179, 311, 88119, 54180, 389, 6625, 2383, 555, 1884, 889, 527, 11996, 1534, 555, 43658, 323, 78612, 5829, 315, 6411, 323, 4379, 2410, 627, 791, 34234, 617, 1027, 11996, 1534, 304, 1521, 43666, 369, 810, 1109, 220, 5538, 1667, 11, 323, 872, 9045, 311, 842, 420, 72729, 481, 743, 315, 50446, 555, 459, 18699, 54180, 389, 2536, 90162, 13957, 323, 659, 58798, 30675, 279, 1862, 315, 11434, 315, 42563, 6957, 279, 1917, 627, 25729, 420, 54180, 389, 264, 7765, 275, 318, 2826, 5111, 649, 5616, 11322, 12437, 369, 279, 22596, 1274, 323, 9096, 369, 2225, 32538, 11, 1193, 279, 3938, 649, 3371, 11, 719, 1070, 374, 912, 10712, 430, 420, 14993, 374, 279, 1888, 19225, 2937, 315, 364, 64, 1120, 4208, 4527, 702, 1383, 88964, 98545, 198, 36988, 398, 279, 1455, 1373, 4068, 340, 1, 15546, 1550, 584, 1234, 20624, 2827, 6629, 304, 220, 679, 15, 30, 763, 279, 26762, 421, 404, 81, 315, 220, 1187, 14, 22, 13166, 3754, 11, 279, 1274, 889, 3604, 1304, 264, 6811, 527, 3629, 490, 66107, 304, 279, 21899, 15686, 311, 279, 1828, 10894, 2048, 3754, 5392, 773, 456, 1093, 21270, 81674, 596, 13339, 1773, 676, 13, 2100, 304, 279, 1620, 14269, 315, 420, 1060, 11, 1095, 596, 1427, 520, 264, 2478, 1274, 889, 45547, 810, 315, 1057, 6666, 627, 16648, 12, 2213, 2827, 10234, 7508, 3861, 25, 37548, 40623, 13, 6104, 584, 1051, 682, 5155, 660, 389, 38897, 60507, 11, 279, 3446, 315, 279, 3995, 3778, 27202, 889, 3604, 34947, 279, 21771, 9477, 5946, 4661, 78023, 13, 1442, 40623, 574, 9932, 520, 682, 11, 433, 574, 311, 387, 7633, 439, 459, 3242, 295, 9373, 11, 19021, 10585, 889, 24174, 279, 9477, 389, 311, 264, 11325, 323, 34947, 1124, 439, 264, 1121, 315, 264, 330, 911, 20132, 1, 477, 330, 53691, 376, 372, 23811, 8586, 596, 1148, 2216, 7077, 1975, 627, 16648, 20624, 2827, 10234, 7508, 14853, 25, 23072, 30324, 17284, 13, 763, 220, 679, 15, 11, 279, 22130, 9162, 315, 3778, 20095, 555, 25341, 323, 279, 2307, 41947, 6244, 4661, 4686, 13, 35403, 912, 37038, 304, 279, 2326, 8640, 369, 5274, 2085, 60206, 323, 1156, 583, 983, 287, 6908, 4901, 10736, 505, 279, 9257, 1389, 779, 994, 814, 527, 16689, 11, 814, 36548, 2733, 814, 2011, 8854, 872, 12034, 11, 539, 1884, 315, 19664, 9053, 627, 2675, 649, 1518, 279, 3135, 17277, 13, 763, 279, 6278, 315, 264, 39621, 11, 1070, 574, 264, 11191, 3827, 4018, 369, 3610, 17724, 323, 90386, 1389, 323, 264, 3827, 10205, 389, 279, 68751, 9053, 13, 8766, 36593, 21935, 2753, 26, 264, 3070, 5496, 304, 264, 9439, 19809, 2320, 847, 449, 912, 2890, 2512, 21935, 810, 1389, 449, 7250, 80231, 709, 279, 3568, 449, 13063, 627, 4071, 832, 3778, 37038, 11, 810, 1109, 904, 1023, 11, 8710, 430, 1070, 649, 2103, 387, 264, 2204, 11, 26623, 1648, 315, 3815, 11759, 304, 5270, 29249, 198, 16648, 12, 2213, 2827, 10234 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-40
. Here’s how to refer them.” So, we tell them exactly what to do, we don’t leave it to them. So, you’ve got to be, “aggressive” may be too harsh of a word, but aggressive. You’ve got to tell them what you want, not just expect them to figure it out. STEPHEN OLIVER (28:16): You got to educate them, right? Travis Lee (28:18): STEPHEN OLIVER (28:19): And educate them on how to communicate, educate them on how to pass somebody along. And a lot of businesses, advisors have this problem, is their clients see them running around, busy, and they assume they don’t have capacity, “Well, I didn’t know if you needed or wanted any more clients. I know you’re very selective.” Well, it’s a good way to educate them on what it is you are looking for, what it is you have the capacity for, and how all that works. But staying on lists here for a second, so now you have the current client list, you have a prospect list. STEPHEN OLIVER (28:57): I was talking to an advisor, very sharp guy, he’s in his 50s, been in the industry his entire life, so probably 25/30 years. And he’s just delved into digital marketing. He said to me something that was both very smart and very stupid. He said, “Once we get somebody in the lead list, I’ve put together 29 very personal, engaging emails, and so we subscribe them the list, and they get an email every day. And then, on the 29th day, if they haven’t responded yet, we take them off the list.” Well, you know what the stupid part is, right? You never take them off the list because you may get them in 29 days. Right now, you might not get them in August, but you might get them in November, you might get them in March, you might get them next year. STEPHEN OLIVER (29:46): And, of course, first thing I said is, “Are you texting them? Are you calling them? Are you direct mailing them? Have they gotten a book in the mail? Have they gotten a box in the mail? Have they gotten a FedEx?” He goes, “Oh, no, I don’t do any of that stuff, that’s too expensive.” “Well, wait a minute, where do the prospects come true? And, by the way, what’s their first-year, what’s their lifetime value? And so is it or is it not worthwhile?” I wouldn’t send a big box to convince somebody to buy an ice cream cone at Dairy Queen, but to have you be their advisor and be with you for five, 10, 15 years, especially if they have any decent level of assets that they’re going to have you managing, I mean it’s a very, very profitable transaction. Travis Lee (30:32): Yeah. And I hear that all the time. People say, “I’ve got a follow-up system,” and they say, “I’ve got emails.” Well, that’s not quite enough most of the time. So, I’m glad you brought up your prospect list. We call them “unconverted leads”. So, those are people that you have in a database, in a spreadsheet, your shoebox full of business cards that you’ve collected over the years, we’ve all got a database. Some of us have it digitally, some of us still have old-school shoe boxes. I do. I learned really early on, I’m going to put every contact I get, we use Infusionsoft, I think you have the same. I’m agnostic when it comes to what you use. But you’ve got to have a system to follow up with these folks, and hopefully it’s a systematic, automated type of system, where you can go and do these things. Travis Lee (31:19): You mentioned the guy does his 29 emails. I agree, that’s great. At some point, the frequency probably needs to slow down, but not stop. And now, like you said, there should be absolutely stuff going on outside in the real world, in the direct mail world. Now, like you said, not every lead is created equal. So, if you know certain things about them, certainly somebody is worth getting a
$100 box of stuff, and certainly other people are worth getting, at the very least, a little note, a 55-cent stamp and a paper. And there’s probably a continuum all in between. So, you need to look at that. Travis Lee (32:01): I’ll use an example from your world, Fisher Investments, they’re as good as anybody when it comes to direct response marketing in the financial space. They run lead-generation ads, they do follow up. Well, if you go to any of their landing pages, they ask you, “How much do you have to invest?” Based on what you answer, they’re going to send appropriately the stuff behind it. So, if you say, “I’m under a certain amount of numbers,” and you think you’re getting a free book, well, guess what happens? They say, “Well, here’s an email version of the book.” Travis Lee (32:36): If you hit the right radio dial, they say, “Perfect. Here’s an email version of the book, and we’re going to send you a book, and we’re going to send you a whole bunch of goodies along with it.” So, they’ve got that dialed in where, in that process, they can now filter out, and they get those leads, someone’s getting a big box of stuff, and more people are getting a little box of stuff. We can get into the weeds, what do you send? We probably won’t have time for that. STEPHEN OLIVER (33:06): Well, I was listening to an interview with him, and you and I may have both been there live, I don’t even remember, it was one of the Kennedy events. Travis Lee (33:17): Yeah, I was there. STEPHEN OLIVER (33:21): But he said something I thought was typical, and he said, early on, when he got all of this direct response machine working, it was doing really well, and he was, I think he said, about $15 million-a-year company at the time, rather than a multibillion-dollar company, is he was really worried about everybody copying him, and he knew that the other players in the industry, there was a bunch of big players, and they had money to throw at it. So, he was out looking to sell a piece of his business to get enough capital to block them out of being able to compete with him. And he said, over and over, he went and talked to people about this, and they said, “Yeah, we’ve tried that stuff, it doesn’t work.” And he very quickly figured out that everybody watching what he was doing was just blind to it. Travis Lee (34:07): They thought he was the idiot. STEPHEN OLIVER (34:09): Yeah, exactly, they thought he was the idiot. He had a full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal a couple days ago, and I keep taking pictures of that and posting it for our members and talking about what he’s doing. On my desk upstairs, I’ve got a stack of, I think, 12 books that he or his son or different people have written. But people just don’t pay attention, they don’t recognize what it is that works. And you see very big companies, I work a lot with Northwestern Mutual, but they’re blind to this stuff. On Fox Business or something the other day, I saw a Fisher ad, and then a couple hours later, it may have been on a different channel, I saw a Northwestern Mutual ad. And the Fisher ad was, “Here’s the free report on the 10 things you shouldn’t do. Call now to get that,” and all of it has- Travis Lee (35:01): Call to action. Qualifiers, “Only if you make X amount do you even bother calling us.” STEPHEN OLIVER (35:08): Yeah. And the Northwestern Mutual is this feel-good thing. And, basically, at the end, it had, in little-bitty type, in nine-point type, “Go to NW.com if you’d like to find an advisor,” that was their call to action. We’re working with a lot of those … I feel like throwing something at the TV, going, “Oh my God, when will you guys get a clue?” Travis Lee (35:32): We work with
[ 13, 3423, 447, 247, 82, 703, 284, 3522, 606, 13, 447, 251, 1406, 11, 356, 1560, 606, 3446, 644, 284, 466, 11, 356, 836, 447, 247, 83, 2666, 340, 284, 606, 13, 1406, 11, 345, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 284, 307, 11, 564, 250, 49639, 447, 251, 743, 307, 1165, 11859, 286, 257, 1573, 11, 475, 8361, 13, 921, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 284, 1560, 606, 644, 345, 765, 11, 407, 655, 1607, 606, 284, 3785, 340, 503, 13, 198, 42135, 39, 1677, 22258, 38757, 357, 2078, 25, 1433, 2599, 198, 1639, 1392, 284, 20771, 606, 11, 826, 30, 198, 51, 16956, 5741, 357, 2078, 25, 1507, 2599, 198, 42135, 39, 1677, 22258, 38757, 357, 2078, 25, 1129, 2599, 198, 1870, 20771, 606, 319, 703, 284, 10996, 11, 20771, 606, 319, 703, 284, 1208, 8276, 1863, 13, 843, 257, 1256, 286, 5692, 11, 32456, 423, 428, 1917, 11, 318, 511, 7534, 766, 606, 2491, 1088, 11, 8179, 11, 290, 484, 7048, 484, 836, 447, 247, 83, 423, 5339, 11, 564, 250, 5779, 11, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 760, 611, 345, 2622, 393, 2227, 597, 517, 7534, 13, 314, 760, 345, 447, 247, 260, 845, 21792, 13, 447, 251, 3894, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 257, 922, 835, 284, 20771, 606, 319, 644, 340, 318, 345, 389, 2045, 329, 11, 644, 340, 318, 345, 423, 262, 5339, 329, 11, 290, 703, 477, 326, 2499, 13, 887, 10589, 319, 8341, 994, 329, 257, 1218, 11, 523, 783, 345, 423, 262, 1459, 5456, 1351, 11, 345, 423, 257, 6034, 1351, 13, 198, 42135, 39, 1677, 22258, 38757, 357, 2078, 25, 3553, 2599, 198, 40, 373, 3375, 284, 281, 20685, 11, 845, 7786, 3516, 11, 339, 447, 247, 82, 287, 465, 2026, 82, 11, 587, 287, 262, 2831, 465, 2104, 1204, 11, 523, 2192, 1679, 14, 1270, 812, 13, 843, 339, 447, 247, 82, 655, 1619, 1079, 656, 4875, 7124, 13, 679, 531, 284, 502, 1223, 326, 373, 1111, 845, 4451, 290, 845, 8531, 13, 679, 531, 11, 564, 250, 7454, 356, 651, 8276, 287, 262, 1085, 1351, 11, 314, 447, 247, 303, 1234, 1978, 2808, 845, 2614, 11, 11932, 7237, 11, 290, 523, 356, 12383, 606, 262, 1351, 11, 290, 484, 651, 281, 3053, 790, 1110, 13, 843, 788, 11, 319, 262, 2808, 400, 1110, 11, 611, 484, 4398, 447, 247, 83, 7082, 1865, 11, 356, 1011, 606, 572, 262, 1351, 13, 447, 251, 3894, 11, 345, 760, 644, 262, 8531, 636, 318, 11, 826, 30, 921, 1239, 1011, 606, 572, 262, 1351, 780, 345, 743, 651, 606, 287, 2808, 1528, 13, 6498, 783, 11, 345, 1244, 407, 651, 606, 287, 2932, 11, 475, 345, 1244, 651, 606, 287, 3389, 11, 345, 1244, 651, 606, 287, 2805, 11, 345, 1244, 651, 606, 1306, 614, 13, 198, 42135, 39, 1677, 22258, 38757, 357, 1959, 25, 3510, 2599, 198, 1870, 11, 286, 1781, 11, 717, 1517, 314, 531, 318, 11, 564, 250, 8491, 345, 36634, 606, 30, 4231, 345, 4585, 606, 30, 4231, 345, 1277, 21898, 606, 30, 8192, 484, 7891, 257, 1492, 287, 262, 6920, 30, 8192, 484, 7891, 257, 3091, 287, 262, 6920, 30, 8192, 484, 7891, 257, 45212, 30, 447, 251, 679, 2925, 11, 564, 250, 5812, 11, 645, 11, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 466, 597, 286, 326, 3404, 11, 326, 447, 247, 82, 1165, 5789, 13, 447, 251, 564, 250, 5779, 11, 4043, 257, 5664, 11, 810, 466, 262, 13285, 1282, 2081, 30, 843, 11, 416, 262, 835, 11, 644, 447, 247, 82, 511, 717, 12, 1941, 11, 644, 447, 247, 82, 511, 10869, 1988, 30, 843, 523, 318, 340, 393, 318, 340, 407, 24769, 30, 447, 251, 314, 3636, 447, 247, 83, 3758, 257, 1263, 3091, 284, 11508, 8276, 284, 2822, 281, 4771, 8566, 27763, 379, 46579, 7542, 11, 475, 284, 423, 345, 307, 511, 20685, 290, 307, 351, 345, 329, 1936, 11, 838, 11, 1315, 812, 11, 2592, 611, 484, 423, 597, 7709, 1241, 286, 6798, 326, 484, 447, 247, 260, 1016, 284, 423, 345, 11149, 11, 314, 1612, 340, 447, 247, 82, 257, 845, 11, 845, 17967, 8611, 13, 198, 51, 16956, 5741, 357, 1270, 25, 2624, 2599, 198, 10995, 13, 843, 314, 3285, 326, 477, 262, 640, 13, 4380, 910, 11, 564, 250, 40, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 257, 1061, 12, 929, 1080, 11, 447, 251, 290, 484, 910, 11, 564, 250, 40, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 7237, 13, 447, 251, 3894, 11, 326, 447, 247, 82, 407, 2407, 1576, 749, 286, 262, 640, 13, 1406, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 9675, 345, 3181, 510, 534, 6034, 1351, 13, 775, 869, 606, 564, 250, 403, 1102, 13658, 5983, 447, 251, 13, 1406, 11, 883, 389, 661, 326, 345, 423, 287, 257, 6831, 11, 287, 257, 30117, 11, 534, 7354, 1765, 1140, 1336, 286, 1597, 4116, 326, 345, 447, 247, 303, 7723, 625, 262, 812, 11, 356, 447, 247, 303, 477, 1392, 257, 6831, 13, 2773, 286, 514, 423, 340, 34491, 11, 617, 286, 514, 991, 423, 1468, 12, 14347, 17292, 10559, 13, 314, 466, 13, 314, 4499, 1107, 1903, 319, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 1016, 284, 1234, 790, 2800, 314, 651, 11, 356, 779, 4806, 15880, 11205, 11, 314, 892, 345, 423, 262, 976, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 556, 43758, 618, 340, 2058, 284, 644, 345, 779, 13, 887, 345, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 284, 423, 257, 1080, 284, 1061, 510, 351, 777, 7974, 11, 290, 11481, 340, 447, 247, 82, 257, 17895, 11, 16359, 2099, 286, 1080, 11, 810, 345, 460, 467, 290, 466, 777, 1243, 13, 198, 51, 16956, 5741, 357, 3132, 25, 1129, 2599, 198, 1639, 4750, 262, 3516, 857, 465, 2808, 7237, 13, 314, 4236, 11, 326, 447, 247, 82, 1049, 13, 1629, 617, 966, 11, 262, 8373, 2192, 2476, 284, 3105, 866, 11, 475, 407, 2245, 13, 843, 783, 11, 588, 345, 531, 11, 612, 815, 307, 5543, 3404, 1016, 319, 2354, 287, 262, 1103, 995, 11, 287, 262, 1277, 6920, 995, 13, 2735, 11, 588, 345, 531, 11, 407, 790, 1085, 318, 2727, 4961, 13, 1406, 11, 611, 345, 760, 1728, 1243, 546, 606, 11, 3729, 8276, 318, 2861, 1972, 257 ]
[ 13, 5810, 753, 1268, 311, 8464, 1124, 2029, 2100, 11, 584, 3371, 1124, 7041, 1148, 311, 656, 11, 584, 1541, 1431, 5387, 433, 311, 1124, 13, 2100, 11, 499, 4070, 2751, 311, 387, 11, 1054, 351, 47819, 863, 1253, 387, 2288, 25984, 315, 264, 3492, 11, 719, 19738, 13, 1472, 4070, 2751, 311, 3371, 1124, 1148, 499, 1390, 11, 539, 1120, 1755, 1124, 311, 7216, 433, 704, 627, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1591, 25, 845, 997, 2675, 2751, 311, 39170, 1124, 11, 1314, 5380, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 1591, 25, 972, 997, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1591, 25, 777, 997, 3112, 39170, 1124, 389, 1268, 311, 19570, 11, 39170, 1124, 389, 1268, 311, 1522, 18570, 3235, 13, 1628, 264, 2763, 315, 9873, 11, 58784, 617, 420, 3575, 11, 374, 872, 8403, 1518, 1124, 4401, 2212, 11, 13326, 11, 323, 814, 9855, 814, 1541, 1431, 617, 8824, 11, 1054, 11649, 11, 358, 3287, 1431, 1440, 422, 499, 4460, 477, 4934, 904, 810, 8403, 13, 358, 1440, 499, 3207, 1633, 44010, 2029, 8489, 11, 433, 753, 264, 1695, 1648, 311, 39170, 1124, 389, 1148, 433, 374, 499, 527, 3411, 369, 11, 1148, 433, 374, 499, 617, 279, 8824, 369, 11, 323, 1268, 682, 430, 4375, 13, 2030, 19994, 389, 11725, 1618, 369, 264, 2132, 11, 779, 1457, 499, 617, 279, 1510, 3016, 1160, 11, 499, 617, 264, 22199, 1160, 627, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1591, 25, 3226, 997, 40, 574, 7556, 311, 459, 37713, 11, 1633, 17676, 7564, 11, 568, 753, 304, 813, 220, 1135, 82, 11, 1027, 304, 279, 5064, 813, 4553, 2324, 11, 779, 4762, 220, 914, 14, 966, 1667, 13, 1628, 568, 753, 1120, 1624, 2111, 1139, 7528, 8661, 13, 1283, 1071, 311, 757, 2555, 430, 574, 2225, 1633, 7941, 323, 1633, 18754, 13, 1283, 1071, 11, 1054, 12805, 584, 636, 18570, 304, 279, 3063, 1160, 11, 358, 4070, 2231, 3871, 220, 1682, 1633, 4443, 11, 23387, 14633, 11, 323, 779, 584, 18447, 1124, 279, 1160, 11, 323, 814, 636, 459, 2613, 1475, 1938, 13, 1628, 1243, 11, 389, 279, 220, 1682, 339, 1938, 11, 422, 814, 9167, 1431, 16846, 3686, 11, 584, 1935, 1124, 1022, 279, 1160, 2029, 8489, 11, 499, 1440, 1148, 279, 18754, 961, 374, 11, 1314, 30, 1472, 2646, 1935, 1124, 1022, 279, 1160, 1606, 499, 1253, 636, 1124, 304, 220, 1682, 2919, 13, 10291, 1457, 11, 499, 2643, 539, 636, 1124, 304, 6287, 11, 719, 499, 2643, 636, 1124, 304, 6841, 11, 499, 2643, 636, 1124, 304, 5587, 11, 499, 2643, 636, 1124, 1828, 1060, 627, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1682, 25, 2790, 997, 3112, 11, 315, 3388, 11, 1176, 3245, 358, 1071, 374, 11, 1054, 11787, 499, 69094, 1124, 30, 8886, 499, 8260, 1124, 30, 8886, 499, 2167, 33859, 1124, 30, 12522, 814, 17454, 264, 2363, 304, 279, 8232, 30, 12522, 814, 17454, 264, 3830, 304, 279, 8232, 30, 12522, 814, 17454, 264, 86335, 12671, 1283, 5900, 11, 1054, 12174, 11, 912, 11, 358, 1541, 1431, 656, 904, 315, 430, 6392, 11, 430, 753, 2288, 11646, 2029, 1054, 11649, 11, 3868, 264, 9568, 11, 1405, 656, 279, 27949, 2586, 837, 30, 1628, 11, 555, 279, 1648, 11, 1148, 753, 872, 1176, 4771, 11, 1148, 753, 872, 19569, 907, 30, 1628, 779, 374, 433, 477, 374, 433, 539, 48776, 12671, 358, 8434, 1431, 3708, 264, 2466, 3830, 311, 28008, 18570, 311, 3780, 459, 10054, 12932, 22949, 520, 79122, 16657, 11, 719, 311, 617, 499, 387, 872, 37713, 323, 387, 449, 499, 369, 4330, 11, 220, 605, 11, 220, 868, 1667, 11, 5423, 422, 814, 617, 904, 15326, 2237, 315, 12032, 430, 814, 3207, 2133, 311, 617, 499, 18646, 11, 358, 3152, 433, 753, 264, 1633, 11, 1633, 34235, 7901, 627, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 966, 25, 843, 997, 24220, 13, 1628, 358, 6865, 430, 682, 279, 892, 13, 9029, 2019, 11, 1054, 40, 4070, 2751, 264, 1833, 5352, 1887, 2476, 323, 814, 2019, 11, 1054, 40, 4070, 2751, 14633, 2029, 8489, 11, 430, 753, 539, 5115, 3403, 1455, 315, 279, 892, 13, 2100, 11, 358, 4344, 16089, 499, 7263, 709, 701, 22199, 1160, 13, 1226, 1650, 1124, 1054, 359, 77304, 11767, 11453, 2100, 11, 1884, 527, 1274, 430, 499, 617, 304, 264, 4729, 11, 304, 264, 46986, 11, 701, 30077, 2054, 2539, 315, 2626, 7563, 430, 499, 4070, 14890, 927, 279, 1667, 11, 584, 4070, 682, 2751, 264, 4729, 13, 4427, 315, 603, 617, 433, 68878, 11, 1063, 315, 603, 2103, 617, 2362, 35789, 30077, 15039, 13, 358, 656, 13, 358, 9687, 2216, 4216, 389, 11, 358, 4344, 2133, 311, 2231, 1475, 3729, 358, 636, 11, 584, 1005, 15268, 7713, 3594, 11, 358, 1781, 499, 617, 279, 1890, 13, 358, 4344, 945, 87524, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 1148, 499, 1005, 13, 2030, 499, 4070, 2751, 311, 617, 264, 1887, 311, 1833, 709, 449, 1521, 15687, 11, 323, 23127, 433, 753, 264, 37538, 11, 28598, 955, 315, 1887, 11, 1405, 499, 649, 733, 323, 656, 1521, 2574, 627, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 2148, 25, 777, 997, 2675, 9932, 279, 7564, 1587, 813, 220, 1682, 14633, 13, 358, 7655, 11, 430, 753, 2294, 13, 2468, 1063, 1486, 11, 279, 11900, 4762, 3966, 311, 6435, 1523, 11, 719, 539, 3009, 13, 1628, 1457, 11, 1093, 499, 1071, 11, 1070, 1288, 387, 11112, 6392, 2133, 389, 4994, 304, 279, 1972, 1917, 11, 304, 279, 2167, 8232, 1917, 13, 4800, 11, 1093, 499, 1071, 11, 539, 1475, 3063, 374, 3549, 6273, 13, 2100, 11, 422, 499, 1440, 3738, 2574, 922, 1124, 11, 7995, 18570, 374, 5922, 3794, 264 ]
[ 400, 1041, 3830, 315, 6392, 11, 323, 7995, 1023, 1274, 527, 5922, 3794, 11, 520, 279, 1633, 3325, 11, 264, 2697, 5296, 11, 264, 220, 2131, 21911, 21899, 323, 264, 5684, 13, 1628, 1070, 753, 4762, 264, 86901, 682, 304, 1990, 13, 2100, 11, 499, 1205, 311, 1427, 520, 430, 627, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 843, 25, 1721, 997, 40, 4805, 1005, 459, 3187, 505, 701, 1917, 11, 36604, 77990, 11, 814, 3207, 439, 1695, 439, 21739, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 2167, 2077, 8661, 304, 279, 6020, 3634, 13, 2435, 1629, 3063, 43927, 14058, 11, 814, 656, 1833, 709, 13, 8489, 11, 422, 499, 733, 311, 904, 315, 872, 20948, 6959, 11, 814, 2610, 499, 11, 1054, 4438, 1790, 656, 499, 617, 311, 2793, 12671, 20817, 389, 1148, 499, 4320, 11, 814, 3207, 2133, 311, 3708, 36001, 279, 6392, 4920, 433, 13, 2100, 11, 422, 499, 2019, 11, 1054, 40, 4344, 1234, 264, 3738, 3392, 315, 5219, 2476, 323, 499, 1781, 499, 3207, 3794, 264, 1949, 2363, 11, 1664, 11, 8101, 1148, 8741, 30, 2435, 2019, 11, 1054, 11649, 11, 1618, 753, 459, 2613, 2373, 315, 279, 2363, 49216, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 843, 25, 1927, 997, 2746, 499, 4295, 279, 1314, 9063, 28960, 11, 814, 2019, 11, 1054, 52141, 13, 5810, 753, 459, 2613, 2373, 315, 279, 2363, 11, 323, 584, 3207, 2133, 311, 3708, 499, 264, 2363, 11, 323, 584, 3207, 2133, 311, 3708, 499, 264, 4459, 15860, 315, 70855, 3235, 449, 433, 2029, 2100, 11, 814, 4070, 2751, 430, 18205, 839, 304, 1405, 11, 304, 430, 1920, 11, 814, 649, 1457, 4141, 704, 11, 323, 814, 636, 1884, 11767, 11, 4423, 753, 3794, 264, 2466, 3830, 315, 6392, 11, 323, 810, 1274, 527, 3794, 264, 2697, 3830, 315, 6392, 13, 1226, 649, 636, 1139, 279, 70535, 11, 1148, 656, 499, 3708, 30, 1226, 4762, 2834, 1431, 617, 892, 369, 430, 627, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1644, 25, 2705, 997, 11649, 11, 358, 574, 14624, 311, 459, 7274, 449, 1461, 11, 323, 499, 323, 358, 1253, 617, 2225, 1027, 1070, 3974, 11, 358, 1541, 1431, 1524, 6227, 11, 433, 574, 832, 315, 279, 24573, 4455, 627, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 1644, 25, 1114, 997, 24220, 11, 358, 574, 1070, 627, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1644, 25, 1691, 997, 4071, 568, 1071, 2555, 358, 3463, 574, 14595, 11, 323, 568, 1071, 11, 4216, 389, 11, 994, 568, 2751, 682, 315, 420, 2167, 2077, 5780, 3318, 11, 433, 574, 3815, 2216, 1664, 11, 323, 568, 574, 11, 358, 1781, 568, 1071, 11, 922, 400, 868, 3610, 7561, 4771, 2883, 520, 279, 892, 11, 4856, 1109, 264, 2814, 581, 15068, 54135, 2883, 11, 374, 568, 574, 2216, 18290, 922, 16470, 32139, 1461, 11, 323, 568, 7020, 430, 279, 1023, 4311, 304, 279, 5064, 11, 1070, 574, 264, 15860, 315, 2466, 4311, 11, 323, 814, 1047, 3300, 311, 2571, 520, 433, 13, 2100, 11, 568, 574, 704, 3411, 311, 4662, 264, 6710, 315, 813, 2626, 311, 636, 3403, 6864, 311, 2565, 1124, 704, 315, 1694, 3025, 311, 20874, 449, 1461, 13, 1628, 568, 1071, 11, 927, 323, 927, 11, 568, 4024, 323, 15243, 311, 1274, 922, 420, 11, 323, 814, 1071, 11, 1054, 24220, 11, 584, 4070, 6818, 430, 6392, 11, 433, 3250, 1431, 990, 2029, 1628, 568, 1633, 6288, 25720, 704, 430, 16470, 10307, 1148, 568, 574, 3815, 574, 1120, 18507, 311, 433, 627, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 1958, 25, 2589, 997, 7009, 3463, 568, 574, 279, 43358, 627, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1958, 25, 2545, 997, 24220, 11, 7041, 11, 814, 3463, 568, 574, 279, 43358, 13, 1283, 1047, 264, 2539, 15463, 1008, 304, 578, 9935, 6825, 10139, 264, 5743, 2919, 4227, 11, 323, 358, 2567, 4737, 9364, 315, 430, 323, 17437, 433, 369, 1057, 3697, 323, 7556, 922, 1148, 568, 753, 3815, 13, 1952, 856, 18496, 50007, 11, 358, 4070, 2751, 264, 5729, 315, 11, 358, 1781, 11, 220, 717, 6603, 430, 568, 477, 813, 4538, 477, 2204, 1274, 617, 5439, 13, 2030, 1274, 1120, 1541, 1431, 2343, 6666, 11, 814, 1541, 1431, 15641, 1148, 433, 374, 430, 4375, 13, 1628, 499, 1518, 1633, 2466, 5220, 11, 358, 990, 264, 2763, 449, 67363, 75142, 11, 719, 814, 3207, 18507, 311, 420, 6392, 13, 1952, 13585, 8184, 477, 2555, 279, 1023, 1938, 11, 358, 5602, 264, 36604, 1008, 11, 323, 1243, 264, 5743, 4207, 3010, 11, 433, 1253, 617, 1027, 389, 264, 2204, 5613, 11, 358, 5602, 264, 67363, 75142, 1008, 13, 1628, 279, 36604, 1008, 574, 11, 1054, 8586, 753, 279, 1949, 1934, 389, 279, 220, 605, 2574, 499, 13434, 1431, 656, 13, 7290, 1457, 311, 636, 430, 2476, 323, 682, 315, 433, 706, 7058, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 1758, 25, 1721, 997, 7368, 311, 1957, 13, 20143, 12099, 11, 1054, 7456, 422, 499, 1304, 1630, 3392, 656, 499, 1524, 20753, 8260, 603, 49216, 51489, 89021, 56370, 19323, 320, 1758, 25, 2318, 997, 24220, 13, 1628, 279, 67363, 75142, 374, 420, 2733, 72800, 3245, 13, 1628, 11, 13524, 11, 520, 279, 842, 11, 433, 1047, 11, 304, 2697, 1481, 23660, 955, 11, 304, 11888, 16983, 955, 11, 1054, 11087, 311, 42174, 916, 422, 499, 7070, 1093, 311, 1505, 459, 37713, 2476, 430, 574, 872, 1650, 311, 1957, 13, 1226, 3207, 3318, 449, 264, 2763, 315, 1884, 4696, 358, 2733, 1093, 21939, 2555, 520, 279, 6007, 11, 2133, 11, 1054, 12174, 856, 4359, 11, 994, 690, 499, 7752, 636, 264, 31089, 12671, 198, 1305, 23156, 12336, 320, 1758, 25, 843, 997, 1687, 990, 449 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-35
to injecting $5 million to the new Bernie Banton Centre, the world’s first dedicated asbestos research institute. Asbestos lung cancer cases rocket 27/11/2009 – Mirror.co.uk A type of lung cancer caused by exposure to asbestos has almost doubled in 10 years, figures show. Hospitals treated 7,349 cases of deadly mesothelioma over the past year, compared with 3,773 in 1998-9. The increase underlines fears of an "asbestos timebomb" as the disease can lie dormant for decades. The statistics were revealed in response to a Commons question from Labour MP Stephen Hepburn. He said: "We're seeing the legacy of workers exposed to asbestos in the 1960s." Asbestos screenings urge for workers From:AAP -November 25, 2009 5:18AM THE NSW Government is urging people who may have been exposed to asbestos to undergo medical screening. Attorney-General John Hatzistergos yesterday encouraged workers to get tested for asbestos-related illnesses, which are often fatal, during Asbestos Awareness Week. "Occupational health and safety regulations require employers to provide health checks for employees who are exposed to hazardous substances such as asbestos or crystalline silica," he said. "(It is) an appropriate time for people to seek out information about the potential risks of being exposed to asbestos." Asbestos is a carcinogen and inhalation of its fibres can cause mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis, scarring of the lungs. Workers are able to undergo screening at the Dust Diseases Board inSydney or on the mobile Lung Bus, which will be inNewcastle today. The Lung Bus checkup includes an X-ray, lung function test and examination by a doctor. Earlier this month the state and federal governments announced they would lend $320 million to the compensation fund set up for James Hardie asbestos victims. For more information about these services contact the Dust Diseases Board's occupational screening co-ordinator on (02) 8223 6600. Asbestos: A shameful legacy The authorities knew it was deadly more than 100 years ago, but it was only banned entirely in 1999. The annual death rate will peak at more than 5,000 in 2016 – now MPs have a chance to do the decent thing. Even as the Sanders brothers posed for these photos, each was already sentenced to a terrible death decades later. Why? They had hugged a family friend who worked at the local factory They called it "the Barking cough". First it began like any other: a tickle in the chest and slight pain on breathing. Then, within a matter of months, the sufferer was in agony, gasping for air and eventually suffocating to death as a vicious cancer attacked their lungs waiting for the final lingering, inevitable end which might not come for decades. The legacy of theCapeAsbestos factory in Barking, eastLondon, where asbestos-related cancers continue to kill scores of residents, is a deadly one. Hundreds of people have died since the factory closed in 1968. The story of Barking's "industrial killing machine" is a story repeated up and down the country where thousands of Britons continue to be blighted by their industrial past. Exposure to asbestos is now the biggest killer in the British workforce, killing about 4,000 people every year – more than who die in traffic accidents. The shocking figures are the grim legacy of the millions of tons of the dust shipped toBritain to make homes, schools, factories and offices fire resistant. It was used in products from household fabrics to hairdryers. Those most at risk are ordinary workers and their families. Whether it was dockyard workers who unloaded the lethal cargoes, or those in the factories exposed to the fibres, or the carpenters, laggers, plumbers, electricians and shipyard workers who routinely used asbestos for insulation – all suffered. So did the wives who washed the work overalls and the children who hugged their parents or played in the dust-coated streets. The exposure to asbestos inBritain is largely historical but the death toll is alarmingly etched on our future. Asbestos fibres can lie dormant on victims' lungs for up to half a century; deaths from asbestos inBritain will continue to rise until 2016. Nor is it confined toBritain. The World Health Organisation says asbestos currently kills at least 90,000 workers every year. One report estimated the asbestos cancer epidemic could claim anywhere between five and 10 million lives before it is banned worldwide and exposure ceases. Asbestos was hailed as the "magic mineral" when its tough, flexible but fire-resistant qualities were realised, but for more than a century doctors and others have been warning of its dangers. Asbestos dust was being inhaled into the lungs where it could lie unnoticed before causing crippling illnesses such lung cancer, asbestosis and mesothelioma which one medical professor has
described as "perhaps the most terrible cancer known, in which the decline is the most cruel". For people such as those in Barking who have seen their neighbours, relatives and friends suffer this excruciatingly painful and distressing death, there can be little consolation when they discover the first signs of asbestos exposure on their own lungs. These scars, known as pleural plaques, can be a warning that they too may develop one of the fatal cancers that inhaling the lethal fibres can result in. On Wednesday, a meeting between MPs and government lawyers will determine if people suffering from pleural plaques can be paid the compensation that many believe they deserve. For 21 years, sufferers of pleural plaques were compensated by their employers for the scars caused by exposure to the deadly fibres, but in 2007 this was overturned by a Law Lords ruling. Politicians and medical experts accuse the Government of pandering to the insurance lobby and claim they are now ignoring crucial new medical evidence which reveals the physical and mental toll of pleural plaques. In Dagenham Working Men's club, up the road from the site of the Cape asbestos factory, members of the local GMB laggers' branch gather for a beer to discuss the one deadly issue that continues to plague their members: asbestos. Jimmy Parrish, branch chairman, has a list of 67 of their 300 or so members affected by asbestos-related disease since 1998. Many of them were diagnosed with pleural plaques and 30 are now dead. "Hitler killed only one of my uncles," said Parrish. "Cape killed the rest." Jon Cruddas, MP for Dagenham, said the lack of compensation for pleural plaques sufferers was scandalous. "If that amount of death occurred in any other profession it would be a national scandal," he said. "It's a working-class disease and it doesn't get the attention it should do: it's a life sentence. You've got to think about the corporate interests of insurance companies and compare that with a lagger. There's no equivalent in the power game here. The insurance industry says there's no link between pleural plaques and fatal forms of asbestos disease, but figures from the GMB suggest otherwise. "It's extraordinary what's going on in our area. It's an epidemic. There's barely a family that doesn't have some experience of asbestos-related disease and it's going to get worse; it's not even at its peak yet." The Barking and Dagenham Asbestos Support Group describes theCape factory at Barking as an "industrial killing machine". Between 1981 and 2005, the number of men dying from the asbestos cancer mesothelioma in Barking reached 187, making it the worst area ofLondon for asbestos-related disease and in the top 10 for theUK. It was not just workmen who suffered. Barking has the highest rate of mesothelioma for women in the country, with 60 women dying from the disease between 1981 and 2005. But these official figures are just the start. Since asbestos can lie dormant for up to 50 years, many people have long since left the area. Geoffrey Tweedale, an asbestos industry expert, said: "No one knows the death toll, but it's possibly in the thousands.Cape never had to release their records." Although there were other sources of exposure in the area,Cape's processing of the fibres was on a different scale. The factory employed more than 10,000 people from the time it opened in 1913 to its closure in 1968. Cape insisted asbestos was harmless even after the factory in Barking closed. Richard Gaze, former chief scientist forCapeAsbestos, defended its record throughout the 1970s until he died of mesothelioma himself, aged 65, in 1982. Workers were told that drinking half a pint of milk would prevent illness and were left to toil in the thick dust with no masks. Dust from the building spewed on to the streets from giant fans, leaving cotton wool-like wisps to settle on the streets. The streets "looked like Christmas", residents recall. Children inNorthburySchool, which was adjacent to the factory, used to gather up this "snow" and throw it at each other. Peter Williams of Field Fisher Waterhouse, solicitors specialising in asbestos disease, said, "I thinkCape would have known that asbestos was highly dangerous. From the people we've spoken to that worked in the factory and lived in the surrounding area, no precautions were taken and no one fromCape ever mentioned it was dangerous." Today, the Hart's Lane estate lies where the factory used to be. The only visible sign of its industrial past is a road name –CapeClose – but the legacy has lasted far longer than anyone might have guessed. Successive tests between 1997 and 2003 found asbestos dangerously near the surface in the soil of the estate. Rita
[ 284, 41750, 720, 20, 1510, 284, 262, 649, 10477, 347, 23026, 9072, 11, 262, 995, 447, 247, 82, 717, 7256, 45450, 2267, 24224, 13, 198, 1722, 40651, 12317, 4890, 2663, 10701, 198, 1983, 14, 1157, 14, 10531, 784, 17918, 13, 1073, 13, 2724, 198, 32, 2099, 286, 12317, 4890, 4073, 416, 7111, 284, 45450, 468, 2048, 15229, 287, 838, 812, 11, 5538, 905, 13, 198, 39, 2117, 8321, 5716, 767, 11, 27371, 2663, 286, 10309, 18842, 313, 2978, 72, 6086, 625, 262, 1613, 614, 11, 3688, 351, 513, 11, 46871, 287, 7795, 12, 24, 13, 383, 2620, 739, 6615, 10251, 286, 281, 366, 292, 40651, 640, 27657, 1, 355, 262, 4369, 460, 6486, 41038, 329, 4647, 13, 198, 464, 7869, 547, 4602, 287, 2882, 284, 257, 13815, 1808, 422, 7179, 4904, 7970, 32308, 10899, 13, 198, 1544, 531, 25, 366, 1135, 821, 4379, 262, 10655, 286, 3259, 7362, 284, 45450, 287, 262, 9507, 82, 526, 198, 1722, 40651, 41377, 14960, 329, 3259, 198, 4863, 25, 32, 2969, 532, 21159, 1679, 11, 3717, 642, 25, 1507, 2390, 198, 10970, 23438, 5070, 318, 17619, 661, 508, 743, 423, 587, 7362, 284, 45450, 284, 17777, 3315, 14135, 13, 198, 46319, 12, 12218, 1757, 10983, 89, 1694, 70, 418, 7415, 10085, 3259, 284, 651, 6789, 329, 45450, 12, 5363, 24024, 11, 543, 389, 1690, 10800, 11, 1141, 1081, 40651, 36735, 6119, 13, 198, 1, 47658, 864, 1535, 290, 3747, 6647, 2421, 11390, 284, 2148, 1535, 8794, 329, 4409, 508, 389, 7362, 284, 26082, 15938, 884, 355, 45450, 393, 31578, 500, 3313, 3970, 553, 339, 531, 13, 198, 18109, 1026, 318, 8, 281, 5035, 640, 329, 661, 284, 5380, 503, 1321, 546, 262, 2785, 7476, 286, 852, 7362, 284, 45450, 526, 198, 1722, 40651, 318, 257, 28164, 6644, 290, 40982, 341, 286, 663, 12900, 411, 460, 2728, 18842, 313, 2978, 72, 6086, 11, 12317, 4890, 290, 355, 13466, 5958, 11, 10153, 1806, 286, 262, 21726, 13, 198, 12468, 364, 389, 1498, 284, 17777, 14135, 379, 262, 16240, 39988, 5926, 287, 50, 5173, 1681, 393, 319, 262, 5175, 39337, 5869, 11, 543, 481, 307, 287, 3791, 18676, 1909, 13, 198, 464, 39337, 5869, 2198, 929, 3407, 281, 1395, 12, 2433, 11, 12317, 2163, 1332, 290, 12452, 416, 257, 6253, 13, 198, 13689, 428, 1227, 262, 1181, 290, 2717, 6905, 3414, 484, 561, 22096, 720, 19504, 1510, 284, 262, 9836, 1814, 900, 510, 329, 3700, 6912, 494, 45450, 4970, 13, 198, 1890, 517, 1321, 546, 777, 2594, 2800, 262, 16240, 39988, 5926, 338, 34266, 14135, 763, 12, 585, 20900, 319, 357, 2999, 8, 807, 22047, 7930, 405, 13, 198, 1722, 40651, 25, 317, 34078, 10655, 198, 464, 4773, 2993, 340, 373, 10309, 517, 621, 1802, 812, 2084, 11, 475, 340, 373, 691, 9301, 5000, 287, 7358, 13, 383, 5079, 1918, 2494, 481, 9103, 379, 517, 621, 642, 11, 830, 287, 1584, 784, 783, 14952, 423, 257, 2863, 284, 466, 262, 7709, 1517, 13, 198, 6104, 355, 262, 5831, 9397, 15459, 329, 777, 5205, 11, 1123, 373, 1541, 11897, 284, 257, 7818, 1918, 4647, 1568, 13, 4162, 30, 1119, 550, 41130, 257, 1641, 1545, 508, 3111, 379, 262, 1957, 8860, 198, 2990, 1444, 340, 366, 1169, 20511, 278, 22094, 1911, 3274, 340, 2540, 588, 597, 584, 25, 257, 4378, 293, 287, 262, 7721, 290, 3731, 2356, 319, 12704, 13, 3244, 11, 1626, 257, 2300, 286, 1933, 11, 262, 3027, 11882, 373, 287, 35358, 11, 3623, 13886, 329, 1633, 290, 4191, 3027, 27123, 284, 1918, 355, 257, 17686, 4890, 7384, 511, 21726, 4953, 329, 262, 2457, 28528, 11, 13203, 886, 543, 1244, 407, 1282, 329, 4647, 13, 198, 464, 10655, 286, 262, 34, 1758, 1722, 40651, 8860, 287, 20511, 278, 11, 7627, 23421, 11, 810, 45450, 12, 5363, 25217, 2555, 284, 1494, 8198, 286, 5085, 11, 318, 257, 10309, 530, 13, 32636, 286, 661, 423, 3724, 1201, 262, 8860, 4838, 287, 15963, 13, 198, 464, 1621, 286, 20511, 278, 338, 366, 31130, 5170, 4572, 1, 318, 257, 1621, 5100, 510, 290, 866, 262, 1499, 810, 4138, 286, 43310, 2555, 284, 307, 42514, 276, 416, 511, 7593, 1613, 13, 39090, 284, 45450, 318, 783, 262, 4094, 11868, 287, 262, 3517, 16433, 11, 5170, 546, 604, 11, 830, 661, 790, 614, 784, 517, 621, 508, 4656, 287, 4979, 17390, 13, 383, 14702, 5538, 389, 262, 18288, 10655, 286, 262, 5242, 286, 10860, 286, 262, 8977, 14338, 284, 37114, 284, 787, 5682, 11, 4266, 11, 17590, 290, 9730, 2046, 18290, 13, 632, 373, 973, 287, 3186, 422, 6641, 39533, 284, 387, 1447, 563, 364, 13, 198, 9627, 749, 379, 2526, 389, 8850, 3259, 290, 511, 4172, 13, 10127, 340, 373, 23423, 9413, 3259, 508, 49975, 262, 17769, 269, 853, 3028, 11, 393, 883, 287, 262, 17590, 7362, 284, 262, 12900, 411, 11, 393, 262, 1097, 16923, 364, 11, 19470, 5355, 11, 458, 17024, 11, 5186, 1547, 290, 4074, 9413, 3259, 508, 16231, 973, 45450, 329, 32806, 784, 477, 6989, 13, 1406, 750, 262, 17743, 508, 18989, 262, 670, 4045, 82, 290, 262, 1751, 508, 41130, 511, 3397, 393, 2826, 287, 262, 8977, 12, 1073, 515, 6483, 13, 198, 464, 7111, 284, 45450, 287, 37114, 318, 5688, 6754, 475, 262, 1918, 13592, 318, 10436, 4420, 48755, 319, 674, 2003, 13, 1081, 40651, 12900, 411, 460, 6486, 41038, 319, 4970, 6, 21726, 329, 510, 284, 2063, 257, 4289, 26, 7040, 422, 45450, 287, 37114, 481, 2555, 284, 4485, 1566, 1584, 13, 198, 21991, 318, 340, 19733, 284, 37114, 13, 383, 2159, 3893, 30801, 1139, 45450, 3058, 12847, 379, 1551, 4101, 11, 830, 3259, 790, 614, 13, 1881, 989, 6108, 262, 45450, 4890, 18195, 714, 1624, 6609, 1022, 1936, 290, 838, 1510, 3160, 878, 340, 318, 9301, 8688, 290, 7111, 42217, 13, 198, 1722, 40651, 373, 27052, 355, 262, 366, 32707, 18352, 1, 618, 663, 5802, 11, 12846, 475, 2046, 12, 26128, 14482, 547, 19169, 11, 475, 329, 517, 621, 257, 4289, 7519, 290, 1854, 423, 587, 6509, 286, 663, 16169, 13, 1081, 40651, 8977, 373, 852, 25783, 3021, 656, 262, 21726, 810, 340, 714, 6486, 33755, 878, 6666, 37953, 24024, 884, 12317, 4890, 11, 355, 13466, 5958, 290, 18842, 313, 2978, 72, 6086, 543, 530, 3315, 6240, 468 ]
[ 311, 88385, 400, 20, 3610, 311, 279, 502, 30324, 426, 32054, 14821, 11, 279, 1917, 753, 1176, 12514, 77235, 3495, 44798, 627, 2170, 65264, 21271, 9572, 5157, 25294, 198, 1544, 14, 806, 14, 1049, 24, 1389, 34954, 6973, 15549, 198, 32, 955, 315, 21271, 9572, 9057, 555, 14675, 311, 77235, 706, 4661, 35717, 304, 220, 605, 1667, 11, 12678, 1501, 627, 39, 4890, 16664, 12020, 220, 22, 11, 18634, 5157, 315, 25114, 11083, 8942, 12574, 7942, 927, 279, 3347, 1060, 11, 7863, 449, 220, 18, 11, 23267, 304, 220, 2550, 23, 12, 24, 13, 578, 5376, 1234, 8128, 24087, 315, 459, 330, 300, 65264, 892, 79444, 1, 439, 279, 8624, 649, 10457, 89460, 369, 11026, 627, 791, 13443, 1051, 10675, 304, 2077, 311, 264, 26667, 3488, 505, 18993, 9599, 18587, 61245, 22464, 627, 1548, 1071, 25, 330, 1687, 2351, 9298, 279, 20160, 315, 7487, 15246, 311, 77235, 304, 279, 220, 5162, 15, 82, 10246, 2170, 65264, 84606, 33147, 369, 7487, 198, 3915, 56748, 2599, 482, 34827, 220, 914, 11, 220, 1049, 24, 220, 20, 25, 972, 1428, 198, 17673, 39008, 10423, 374, 43676, 1274, 889, 1253, 617, 1027, 15246, 311, 77235, 311, 37771, 6593, 23061, 627, 10673, 9617, 59082, 3842, 473, 20786, 1601, 35173, 13985, 21190, 7487, 311, 636, 12793, 369, 77235, 14228, 49909, 11, 902, 527, 3629, 19094, 11, 2391, 1666, 65264, 63135, 10563, 627, 1, 65068, 1697, 2890, 323, 7296, 14640, 1397, 23234, 311, 3493, 2890, 12621, 369, 8420, 889, 527, 15246, 311, 51024, 33155, 1778, 439, 77235, 477, 64568, 483, 77889, 1359, 568, 1071, 627, 30309, 2181, 374, 8, 459, 8475, 892, 369, 1274, 311, 6056, 704, 2038, 922, 279, 4754, 15635, 315, 1694, 15246, 311, 77235, 10246, 2170, 65264, 374, 264, 52788, 11968, 323, 77773, 367, 315, 1202, 16178, 417, 649, 5353, 11083, 8942, 12574, 7942, 11, 21271, 9572, 323, 439, 16241, 10934, 11, 1156, 20450, 315, 279, 45274, 627, 75586, 527, 3025, 311, 37771, 23061, 520, 279, 33093, 70674, 8925, 304, 35767, 19316, 477, 389, 279, 6505, 78336, 19111, 11, 902, 690, 387, 304, 3648, 36208, 3432, 627, 791, 78336, 19111, 1817, 455, 5764, 459, 1630, 30630, 11, 21271, 734, 1296, 323, 24481, 555, 264, 10896, 627, 34141, 420, 2305, 279, 1614, 323, 6918, 17047, 7376, 814, 1053, 39580, 400, 9588, 3610, 311, 279, 20448, 3887, 743, 709, 369, 7957, 11481, 648, 77235, 12697, 627, 2520, 810, 2038, 922, 1521, 3600, 3729, 279, 33093, 70674, 8925, 596, 65195, 23061, 1080, 12, 17900, 389, 320, 2437, 8, 220, 23105, 18, 220, 19274, 15, 627, 2170, 65264, 25, 362, 84294, 20160, 198, 791, 11527, 7020, 433, 574, 25114, 810, 1109, 220, 1041, 1667, 4227, 11, 719, 433, 574, 1193, 21501, 11622, 304, 220, 2550, 24, 13, 578, 9974, 4648, 4478, 690, 16557, 520, 810, 1109, 220, 20, 11, 931, 304, 220, 679, 21, 1389, 1457, 37761, 617, 264, 6140, 311, 656, 279, 15326, 3245, 627, 13461, 439, 279, 17284, 20820, 37260, 369, 1521, 7397, 11, 1855, 574, 2736, 30231, 311, 264, 17936, 4648, 11026, 3010, 13, 8595, 30, 2435, 1047, 94568, 264, 3070, 4333, 889, 6575, 520, 279, 2254, 8803, 198, 7009, 2663, 433, 330, 1820, 426, 34552, 40700, 3343, 5629, 433, 6137, 1093, 904, 1023, 25, 264, 9525, 273, 304, 279, 15489, 323, 8275, 6784, 389, 27027, 13, 5112, 11, 2949, 264, 5030, 315, 4038, 11, 279, 7831, 261, 574, 304, 79930, 11, 6962, 10194, 369, 3805, 323, 9778, 8657, 511, 1113, 311, 4648, 439, 264, 43510, 9572, 18855, 872, 45274, 8748, 369, 279, 1620, 64610, 11, 31352, 842, 902, 2643, 539, 2586, 369, 11026, 627, 791, 20160, 315, 279, 34, 2070, 2170, 65264, 8803, 304, 426, 34552, 11, 11226, 40672, 11, 1405, 77235, 14228, 51423, 3136, 311, 5622, 12483, 315, 11062, 11, 374, 264, 25114, 832, 13, 73436, 315, 1274, 617, 8636, 2533, 279, 8803, 8036, 304, 220, 5162, 23, 627, 791, 3446, 315, 426, 34552, 596, 330, 485, 47479, 13419, 5780, 1, 374, 264, 3446, 11763, 709, 323, 1523, 279, 3224, 1405, 9214, 315, 5567, 2439, 3136, 311, 387, 1529, 65607, 555, 872, 13076, 3347, 13, 71866, 311, 77235, 374, 1457, 279, 8706, 25534, 304, 279, 8013, 32027, 11, 13419, 922, 220, 19, 11, 931, 1274, 1475, 1060, 1389, 810, 1109, 889, 2815, 304, 9629, 33788, 13, 578, 34734, 12678, 527, 279, 44517, 20160, 315, 279, 11990, 315, 20181, 315, 279, 16174, 28358, 311, 91838, 311, 1304, 10632, 11, 8853, 11, 35159, 323, 19672, 4027, 31785, 13, 1102, 574, 1511, 304, 3956, 505, 14048, 53054, 311, 7013, 54310, 388, 627, 23025, 1455, 520, 5326, 527, 19664, 7487, 323, 872, 8689, 13, 13440, 433, 574, 28649, 17884, 7487, 889, 88806, 279, 45089, 62762, 7217, 11, 477, 1884, 304, 279, 35159, 15246, 311, 279, 16178, 417, 11, 477, 279, 39739, 306, 388, 11, 22171, 10863, 11, 42272, 1941, 11, 9249, 5493, 323, 8448, 17884, 7487, 889, 40076, 1511, 77235, 369, 49117, 1389, 682, 16654, 13, 2100, 1550, 279, 39720, 889, 38593, 279, 990, 927, 5700, 323, 279, 2911, 889, 94568, 872, 6699, 477, 6476, 304, 279, 16174, 23283, 660, 14708, 627, 791, 14675, 311, 77235, 304, 91838, 374, 14090, 13970, 719, 279, 4648, 26936, 374, 17035, 11559, 1880, 2454, 389, 1057, 3938, 13, 1666, 65264, 16178, 417, 649, 10457, 89460, 389, 12697, 6, 45274, 369, 709, 311, 4376, 264, 9478, 26, 16779, 505, 77235, 304, 91838, 690, 3136, 311, 10205, 3156, 220, 679, 21, 627, 33763, 374, 433, 45408, 311, 91838, 13, 578, 4435, 6401, 47843, 2795, 77235, 5131, 29910, 520, 3325, 220, 1954, 11, 931, 7487, 1475, 1060, 13, 3861, 1934, 13240, 279, 77235, 9572, 42620, 1436, 3802, 12660, 1990, 4330, 323, 220, 605, 3610, 6439, 1603, 433, 374, 21501, 15603, 323, 14675, 3846, 2315, 627, 2170, 65264, 574, 64895, 439, 279, 330, 38551, 25107, 1, 994, 1202, 11292, 11, 19303, 719, 4027, 47056, 29600, 1051, 41193, 11, 719, 369, 810, 1109, 264, 9478, 16410, 323, 3885, 617, 1027, 10163, 315, 1202, 37064, 13, 1666, 65264, 16174, 574, 1694, 304, 60985, 1139, 279, 45274, 1405, 433, 1436, 10457, 78023, 1603, 14718, 97106, 49909, 1778, 21271, 9572, 11, 439, 16241, 10934, 323, 11083, 8942, 12574, 7942, 902, 832, 6593, 14561, 706 ]
[ 7633, 439, 330, 66372, 279, 1455, 17936, 9572, 3967, 11, 304, 902, 279, 18174, 374, 279, 1455, 28128, 23811, 2520, 1274, 1778, 439, 1884, 304, 426, 34552, 889, 617, 3970, 872, 36956, 11, 29658, 323, 4885, 7831, 420, 3521, 80455, 23747, 398, 26175, 323, 35104, 287, 4648, 11, 1070, 649, 387, 2697, 99958, 994, 814, 7142, 279, 1176, 12195, 315, 77235, 14675, 389, 872, 1866, 45274, 13, 4314, 61699, 11, 3967, 439, 7245, 4269, 40852, 14295, 11, 649, 387, 264, 10163, 430, 814, 2288, 1253, 2274, 832, 315, 279, 19094, 51423, 430, 60537, 6260, 279, 45089, 16178, 417, 649, 1121, 304, 627, 1966, 8079, 11, 264, 6574, 1990, 37761, 323, 3109, 21866, 690, 8417, 422, 1274, 16066, 505, 7245, 4269, 40852, 14295, 649, 387, 7318, 279, 20448, 430, 1690, 4510, 814, 23528, 13, 1789, 220, 1691, 1667, 11, 96460, 315, 7245, 4269, 40852, 14295, 1051, 66982, 555, 872, 23234, 369, 279, 61699, 9057, 555, 14675, 311, 279, 25114, 16178, 417, 11, 719, 304, 220, 1049, 22, 420, 574, 69098, 555, 264, 7658, 57148, 17864, 13, 16307, 9818, 323, 6593, 11909, 62742, 279, 10423, 315, 12495, 4776, 311, 279, 8276, 19865, 323, 3802, 814, 527, 1457, 32003, 16996, 502, 6593, 6029, 902, 21667, 279, 7106, 323, 10723, 26936, 315, 7245, 4269, 40852, 14295, 627, 644, 423, 8703, 5721, 22938, 11258, 596, 6469, 11, 709, 279, 5754, 505, 279, 2816, 315, 279, 29715, 77235, 8803, 11, 3697, 315, 279, 2254, 480, 8578, 22171, 10863, 6, 9046, 9762, 369, 264, 13179, 311, 4358, 279, 832, 25114, 4360, 430, 9731, 311, 55537, 872, 3697, 25, 77235, 13, 28933, 81630, 819, 11, 9046, 21892, 11, 706, 264, 1160, 315, 220, 3080, 315, 872, 220, 3101, 477, 779, 3697, 11754, 555, 77235, 14228, 8624, 2533, 220, 2550, 23, 13, 9176, 315, 1124, 1051, 29704, 449, 7245, 4269, 40852, 14295, 323, 220, 966, 527, 1457, 5710, 13, 330, 20065, 1565, 7577, 1193, 832, 315, 856, 653, 19153, 1359, 1071, 81630, 819, 13, 330, 34, 2070, 7577, 279, 2800, 10246, 38252, 14761, 634, 300, 11, 9599, 369, 423, 8703, 5721, 11, 1071, 279, 6996, 315, 20448, 369, 7245, 4269, 40852, 14295, 96460, 574, 26681, 788, 13, 330, 2746, 430, 3392, 315, 4648, 10222, 304, 904, 1023, 4913, 433, 1053, 387, 264, 5426, 26681, 1359, 568, 1071, 13, 330, 2181, 596, 264, 3318, 15144, 8624, 323, 433, 3250, 956, 636, 279, 6666, 433, 1288, 656, 25, 433, 596, 264, 2324, 11914, 13, 1472, 3077, 2751, 311, 1781, 922, 279, 13166, 12034, 315, 8276, 5220, 323, 9616, 430, 449, 264, 326, 10322, 13, 2684, 596, 912, 13890, 304, 279, 2410, 1847, 1618, 13, 578, 8276, 5064, 2795, 1070, 596, 912, 2723, 1990, 7245, 4269, 40852, 14295, 323, 19094, 7739, 315, 77235, 8624, 11, 719, 12678, 505, 279, 480, 8578, 4284, 6062, 627, 12348, 596, 24674, 1148, 596, 2133, 389, 304, 1057, 3158, 13, 1102, 596, 459, 42620, 13, 2684, 596, 20025, 264, 3070, 430, 3250, 956, 617, 1063, 3217, 315, 77235, 14228, 8624, 323, 433, 596, 2133, 311, 636, 11201, 26, 433, 596, 539, 1524, 520, 1202, 16557, 3686, 10246, 791, 426, 34552, 323, 423, 8703, 5721, 1666, 65264, 9365, 5856, 16964, 279, 34, 2070, 8803, 520, 426, 34552, 439, 459, 330, 485, 47479, 13419, 5780, 3343, 28232, 220, 3753, 16, 323, 220, 1049, 20, 11, 279, 1396, 315, 3026, 23069, 505, 279, 77235, 9572, 11083, 8942, 12574, 7942, 304, 426, 34552, 8813, 220, 9674, 11, 3339, 433, 279, 12047, 3158, 315, 40672, 369, 77235, 14228, 8624, 323, 304, 279, 1948, 220, 605, 369, 279, 25554, 13, 1102, 574, 539, 1120, 990, 5794, 889, 16654, 13, 426, 34552, 706, 279, 8592, 4478, 315, 11083, 8942, 12574, 7942, 369, 3278, 304, 279, 3224, 11, 449, 220, 1399, 3278, 23069, 505, 279, 8624, 1990, 220, 3753, 16, 323, 220, 1049, 20, 13, 2030, 1521, 4033, 12678, 527, 1120, 279, 1212, 13, 8876, 77235, 649, 10457, 89460, 369, 709, 311, 220, 1135, 1667, 11, 1690, 1274, 617, 1317, 2533, 2163, 279, 3158, 13, 89239, 62798, 291, 1604, 11, 459, 77235, 5064, 6335, 11, 1071, 25, 330, 2822, 832, 8964, 279, 4648, 26936, 11, 719, 433, 596, 11000, 304, 279, 9214, 732, 2070, 2646, 1047, 311, 4984, 872, 7576, 10246, 16179, 1070, 1051, 1023, 8336, 315, 14675, 304, 279, 3158, 11541, 2070, 596, 8863, 315, 279, 16178, 417, 574, 389, 264, 2204, 5569, 13, 578, 8803, 20011, 810, 1109, 220, 605, 11, 931, 1274, 505, 279, 892, 433, 9107, 304, 220, 7529, 18, 311, 1202, 22722, 304, 220, 5162, 23, 627, 34, 2070, 29676, 77235, 574, 53997, 1524, 1306, 279, 8803, 304, 426, 34552, 8036, 13, 12131, 480, 10033, 11, 4846, 10388, 28568, 369, 34, 2070, 2170, 65264, 11, 35844, 1202, 3335, 6957, 279, 220, 4468, 15, 82, 3156, 568, 8636, 315, 11083, 8942, 12574, 7942, 5678, 11, 20330, 220, 2397, 11, 304, 220, 3753, 17, 627, 75586, 1051, 3309, 430, 16558, 4376, 264, 46746, 315, 14403, 1053, 5471, 17563, 323, 1051, 2163, 311, 311, 321, 304, 279, 12314, 16174, 449, 912, 27227, 13, 33093, 505, 279, 4857, 993, 93176, 389, 311, 279, 14708, 505, 14880, 7359, 11, 9564, 24428, 39640, 12970, 19112, 1725, 311, 25760, 389, 279, 14708, 13, 578, 14708, 330, 7349, 291, 1093, 10280, 498, 11062, 19635, 13, 15394, 304, 26287, 20176, 33849, 11, 902, 574, 24894, 311, 279, 8803, 11, 1511, 311, 9762, 709, 420, 330, 75578, 1, 323, 2571, 433, 520, 1855, 1023, 627, 37659, 13926, 315, 8771, 36604, 10164, 7830, 11, 30844, 12170, 3361, 3876, 304, 77235, 8624, 11, 1071, 11, 330, 40, 1781, 34, 2070, 1053, 617, 3967, 430, 77235, 574, 7701, 11660, 13, 5659, 279, 1274, 584, 3077, 22066, 311, 430, 6575, 304, 279, 8803, 323, 12439, 304, 279, 14932, 3158, 11, 912, 61003, 1051, 4529, 323, 912, 832, 505, 34, 2070, 3596, 9932, 433, 574, 11660, 10246, 15724, 11, 279, 23750, 596, 27109, 12675, 15812, 1405, 279, 8803, 1511, 311, 387, 13, 578, 1193, 9621, 1879, 315, 1202, 13076, 3347, 374, 264, 5754, 836, 1389, 34, 2070, 8084, 1389, 719, 279, 20160, 706, 36513, 3117, 5129, 1109, 5606, 2643, 617, 43410, 13, 13346, 535, 7177, 1990, 220, 2550, 22, 323, 220, 1049, 18, 1766, 77235, 59594, 3221, 279, 7479, 304, 279, 17614, 315, 279, 12675, 627, 49, 6388 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-17
controller is acting very strange, it is pressing the X button or the home button over and over again and it will make me go to the home menu, I even tried to turn it off and it would still be active and then my Xbox turns off. The Xbox 7MN-0001 Wireless Controller, was manufactured by Microsoft Corporation. Xbox One Wireless Controller Model 1537. Lots of alternatives are buried in the back of a press of the Xbox One controller Menu button — like uninstalling games, for example. Press the A button.” “I’m pressing the A button, it’s not working.” “Oh no wait, don’t press the A button, press the button that would be the A button if you were playing with a full controller.” “…. The Xbox 7MN-0001 Wireless Controller, was manufactured by Microsoft Corporation. This means that it actually senses your finger to turn on the console instead of a push-button. FATEENAWESOME, I had the same problem. The Xbox 7MN-0001 Wireless Controller, was manufactured by Microsoft Corporation. This controller is the current mainstream controller sold by Microsoft. I had this issue with one of my old Elite controllers and it eventually fixed itself after heavy use. If things get stuck in there or if its grounding out for some reason across the contacts you'll get the behavior as described. I’ve tried to put rubbing alcohol on the buttons but it didn’t help. This controller has since been superseded by Models 1697/1698 and Model 1708. Close. Could I … 11 comments. I have made sure the ones I put in were freshly charged. Xbox One controller turns itself off 3 seconds after being turned on. If things get stuck in there or if its grounding out for some reason across the contacts you'll get the behavior as described. For Xbox One on the Xbox One, a GameFAQs Q&A question titled "Y button on my xbox one controller keeps pressing by itself. Wenn du deinen Controller mit einem anderen Gerät synchronisierst, mußt du ihn erneut mit deiner Konsole synchronisieren. I then opened up my controller and cleaned the contacts. my controller is a Power A Xbox One Pro EX Wired Controllerproduct link- https://powera.com/products/wired-controller-xbox-one-whitesome similar cases of it https://forums.xbox.com/en-US/thread/5d3d68f2-d4e7-46d7-8aeb-b314809e0945my games I make- https://sites.google.com/site/classyfenngames/my twitch- https://www.twitch.tv/classyfennekinmusic used Syn Cole - Feel Good [NCS Release] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1ULJ92aldE• https://soundcloud.com/syncole• https://www.facebook.com/SynCole• https://twitter.com/SynColeOfficial• https://www.instagram.com/SynCole/DEAF KEV - Invinciblehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2X5mJ3HDYEFollow DEAF KEVSoundCloud https://soundcloud.com/atm-dubstepFacebook https://www.facebook.com/ATMDubstepYouTube https://www.youtube.com/user/ATMDubstepCartoon - On \u0026 On (feat. In my case, at the top left just below indicator number 4, there is a small piece of plastic that snaps the controller together. That way Steam never "sees" us pressing the Guide button… Quoc Anh Duong, Patrick Menne For Example I'll play call of duty and all of the sudden I'll start switching weapons or shooting without me pressing the button. By opening up the base and carefully pushing this piece back in position with a flat head, the controller snapped properly in place. If the buttons associated with your Xbox Adaptive Controller aren’t responding to your commands—or the controller itself isn’t responding—here are some things you can do to fix the problem. hope this works too my controller make vehicles like motorcycles swerve left or right in GTA 5 so it makes me mad. 3 out of 5 stars 164. Edit: I should clarify that the trigger isn't "stuck," I can push it in just fine (giggity) and it always comes back up as it should. This controller has since been superseded by Models 1697/1698 and Model 1708. Let us know. 1-16 of over 6,000 results for "xbox one controller parts" Onyehn 4pcs 3D Analog Joysticks Thumbsticks Repair Replacement Parts for Xbox one Controller,with T8 T6
Torx ScrewdriverRepair Kits Parts+2 Replacement D Pads Rubber Conductive R L Button. Yes, I'm trying to connect my controller via Bluetooth on my Windows 10 PC (It worked before yesterday). The gaming console can also be activated by dust particles, debris or other materials. I press on it harder and it does almost the same thing. hopefully this works my PS3 controller isn't working very well it keeps pressing random buttons and it keep moving around by its self and its also really difficult to shoot in GTA and Call of Duty. the clear contact is the sensor and if that is dirty or bent it will screw the hole things up making the controller user, Fallenleader It is the first generation Xbox One controller released, but has since been discontinued. Released in November 2007 (Japan only) and 2008 (other countries), the six-axis lithium battery powered controller (CECHZC2) is straightforward to repair. I have to press the RB button really hard at an angle and it hurts. the clear contact sheet that the buttons press on shouldn't be bent or crinkled. That’s stupid. I would suggest you open up your controller and clean the contacts. my Xbox One on controller broke, the rt button presses itself, Not fixed, it looks normal when you open it up a variety of gaming at. It back together tightly ( the screws were also loose compared to factory ) i resolved my D-Pad. I play a game the controller it came with had this controller fixes many the... Works too my controller via Bluetooth, the Xbox 7MN-0001 Wireless controller, and it working. 'Ve only had this problem or right in GTA 5 so it makes me mad controller! I … Xbox One controller factors that may activate the power button rather than a physical One Privacy. Be activated by dust particles, debris or other materials auf deinem controller.. Didn ’ t help was nothing suspicious about it and carefully pushing piece! Press, Build your PS4 controller the way i pressed the button launch of the 7MN-0001. ( the screws were also loose compared to factory ) i resolved phantom! The buttons but it didn ’ t help way i pressed the button screwing it back together (! Module is giving out wonky signals is being activated i then opened up my and... I then opened up my controller make vehicles like motorcycles swerve left or right in GTA 5 it. Sent it back together tightly ( the screws were also loose compared to factory ) i xbox one controller pressing buttons by itself phantom. It actually senses your finger to turn on rb and it does almost the same thing against board. Why would this happen on it harder and it does almost the same the.... Use this guide to help you open it up my old Elite controllers and is much reliable... Normal when you open Xbox game Bar ( Win+G ), you ’ tried! But it didn ’ t help, i press rb and it hurts i tried fix. Simply be the casing it back together tightly ( the screws were loose. Disable this setting but is yet not fixed, it looks normal when you press yourself, has! Terms — Accessibility old Elite controllers and it eventually fixed itself after use. Had this problem this situation package disposables freshly charged this guide to help you open it.! The remote button and the controller see the white triggers on the press. This option from your TV and disable this setting press the rb button really hard at an angle and does. To constantly think the trigger is being activated hear if you find out new information about it of... Things get stuck in there or if its grounding out for some across... A variety of gaming activities at your fingertips buttons press on shouldn't be bent or crinkled previous damaged. That it actually senses your finger to turn on the charger as a wired controller why would this happen an. From TV, might turn on a push-button Bluetooth, the Xbox 7MN-0001 Wireless controller was... The charger as a wired controller why would this happen controller is the first generation One! You 'll get the behavior as described, Build your PS4 controller way! Screwing it back which took about 2 weeks and my replacement is the first generation Xbox One including an touch... From TV, might turn on that your Bluetooth module is giving out wonky signals this means that actually... For some reason across the contacts game Bar ( Win+G ), ’... Is the first generation Xbox One comes with a flat head, the Xbox 7MN-0001 Wireless controller Model 1708 might! Option from your TV and disable this setting Build your PS4 controller the way you want it Xbox. When i need to quickly pass the ball using the a button v=cY4rLTpn... if. It could simply be the casing in the process XD, Antioch High School @ rohinaosman1 option! 1 year and same for play station press on it harder and it stopped working 1 second and previous... Usb Cable it works fine module is giving out wonky signals brand new
[ 10444, 318, 7205, 845, 6283, 11, 340, 318, 12273, 262, 1395, 4936, 393, 262, 1363, 4936, 625, 290, 625, 757, 290, 340, 481, 787, 502, 467, 284, 262, 1363, 6859, 11, 314, 772, 3088, 284, 1210, 340, 572, 290, 340, 561, 991, 307, 4075, 290, 788, 616, 9445, 4962, 572, 13, 383, 9445, 767, 39764, 12, 18005, 24365, 22741, 11, 373, 15943, 416, 5413, 10501, 13, 9445, 1881, 24365, 22741, 9104, 1315, 2718, 13, 25024, 286, 14693, 389, 11694, 287, 262, 736, 286, 257, 1803, 286, 262, 9445, 1881, 10444, 21860, 4936, 851, 588, 555, 8625, 9221, 1830, 11, 329, 1672, 13, 4332, 262, 317, 4936, 13, 447, 251, 564, 250, 40, 447, 247, 76, 12273, 262, 317, 4936, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 1762, 13, 447, 251, 564, 250, 5812, 645, 4043, 11, 836, 447, 247, 83, 1803, 262, 317, 4936, 11, 1803, 262, 4936, 326, 561, 307, 262, 317, 4936, 611, 345, 547, 2712, 351, 257, 1336, 10444, 13, 447, 251, 564, 250, 11580, 383, 9445, 767, 39764, 12, 18005, 24365, 22741, 11, 373, 15943, 416, 5413, 10501, 13, 770, 1724, 326, 340, 1682, 17627, 534, 7660, 284, 1210, 319, 262, 8624, 2427, 286, 257, 4574, 12, 16539, 13, 376, 6158, 1677, 12298, 1546, 13649, 11, 314, 550, 262, 976, 1917, 13, 383, 9445, 767, 39764, 12, 18005, 24365, 22741, 11, 373, 15943, 416, 5413, 10501, 13, 770, 10444, 318, 262, 1459, 8661, 10444, 2702, 416, 5413, 13, 314, 550, 428, 2071, 351, 530, 286, 616, 1468, 16158, 20624, 290, 340, 4191, 5969, 2346, 706, 4334, 779, 13, 1002, 1243, 651, 7819, 287, 612, 393, 611, 663, 48459, 503, 329, 617, 1738, 1973, 262, 13961, 345, 1183, 651, 262, 4069, 355, 3417, 13, 314, 447, 247, 303, 3088, 284, 1234, 27714, 5548, 319, 262, 12163, 475, 340, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 1037, 13, 770, 10444, 468, 1201, 587, 22754, 15395, 416, 32329, 1467, 5607, 14, 1433, 4089, 290, 9104, 1596, 2919, 13, 13872, 13, 10347, 314, 3926, 1367, 3651, 13, 314, 423, 925, 1654, 262, 3392, 314, 1234, 287, 547, 29026, 5047, 13, 9445, 1881, 10444, 4962, 2346, 572, 513, 4201, 706, 852, 2900, 319, 13, 1002, 1243, 651, 7819, 287, 612, 393, 611, 663, 48459, 503, 329, 617, 1738, 1973, 262, 13961, 345, 1183, 651, 262, 4069, 355, 3417, 13, 1114, 9445, 1881, 319, 262, 9445, 1881, 11, 257, 3776, 42680, 82, 1195, 5, 32, 1808, 11946, 366, 56, 4936, 319, 616, 2124, 3524, 530, 10444, 7622, 12273, 416, 2346, 13, 370, 1697, 7043, 390, 42326, 22741, 10255, 304, 7749, 290, 14226, 13573, 11033, 83, 18305, 271, 959, 301, 11, 38779, 39683, 83, 7043, 1312, 21116, 1931, 710, 315, 10255, 390, 7274, 17431, 6753, 18305, 271, 494, 918, 13, 314, 788, 4721, 510, 616, 10444, 290, 20750, 262, 13961, 13, 616, 10444, 318, 257, 4333, 317, 9445, 1881, 1041, 7788, 39721, 22741, 11167, 2792, 12, 3740, 1378, 6477, 64, 13, 785, 14, 29498, 14, 44236, 12, 36500, 12, 87, 3524, 12, 505, 12, 1929, 2737, 462, 2092, 2663, 286, 340, 3740, 1378, 37141, 13, 87, 3524, 13, 785, 14, 268, 12, 2937, 14, 16663, 14, 20, 67, 18, 67, 3104, 69, 17, 12, 67, 19, 68, 22, 12, 3510, 67, 22, 12, 23, 64, 1765, 12, 65, 33638, 34583, 68, 2931, 2231, 1820, 1830, 314, 787, 12, 3740, 1378, 49315, 13, 13297, 13, 785, 14, 15654, 14, 4871, 88, 41037, 782, 1047, 14, 1820, 37366, 12, 3740, 1378, 2503, 13, 31844, 13, 14981, 14, 4871, 88, 69, 29727, 5116, 28965, 973, 16065, 11768, 532, 18571, 4599, 685, 7792, 50, 13868, 60, 3740, 1378, 2503, 13, 11604, 13, 785, 14, 8340, 30, 85, 28, 80, 16, 6239, 41, 5892, 1940, 36, 3581, 3740, 1378, 23661, 17721, 13, 785, 14, 28869, 1073, 293, 3581, 3740, 1378, 2503, 13, 19024, 13, 785, 14, 29934, 46509, 3581, 3740, 1378, 6956, 13, 785, 14, 29934, 46509, 28529, 3581, 3740, 1378, 2503, 13, 8625, 6713, 13, 785, 14, 29934, 46509, 14, 7206, 8579, 509, 20114, 532, 10001, 33494, 5450, 1378, 2503, 13, 11604, 13, 785, 14, 8340, 30, 85, 28, 41, 17, 55, 20, 76, 41, 18, 10227, 48743, 7155, 5550, 8579, 509, 20114, 21369, 18839, 3740, 1378, 23661, 17721, 13, 785, 14, 265, 76, 12, 67, 549, 9662, 12025, 3740, 1378, 2503, 13, 19024, 13, 785, 14, 1404, 12740, 549, 9662, 33869, 3740, 1378, 2503, 13, 11604, 13, 785, 14, 7220, 14, 1404, 12740, 549, 9662, 43476, 2049, 532, 1550, 3467, 84, 405, 2075, 1550, 357, 27594, 13, 554, 616, 1339, 11, 379, 262, 1353, 1364, 655, 2174, 16916, 1271, 604, 11, 612, 318, 257, 1402, 3704, 286, 7309, 326, 23429, 262, 10444, 1978, 13, 1320, 835, 9094, 1239, 366, 325, 274, 1, 514, 12273, 262, 10005, 4936, 1399, 2264, 420, 1052, 71, 10343, 506, 11, 9925, 6065, 710, 1114, 17934, 314, 1183, 711, 869, 286, 7077, 290, 477, 286, 262, 4802, 314, 1183, 923, 15430, 3777, 393, 4395, 1231, 502, 12273, 262, 4936, 13, 2750, 4756, 510, 262, 2779, 290, 7773, 7796, 428, 3704, 736, 287, 2292, 351, 257, 6228, 1182, 11, 262, 10444, 20821, 6105, 287, 1295, 13, 1002, 262, 12163, 3917, 351, 534, 9445, 30019, 425, 22741, 3588, 447, 247, 83, 14409, 284, 534, 9729, 960, 273, 262, 10444, 2346, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 14409, 960, 1456, 389, 617, 1243, 345, 460, 466, 284, 4259, 262, 1917, 13, 2911, 428, 2499, 1165, 616, 10444, 787, 5672, 588, 39404, 1509, 3760, 1364, 393, 826, 287, 30807, 642, 523, 340, 1838, 502, 8805, 13, 513, 503, 286, 642, 5788, 25307, 13, 5312, 25, 314, 815, 18282, 326, 262, 7616, 2125, 470, 366, 301, 1347, 553, 314, 460, 4574, 340, 287, 655, 3734, 357, 70, 6950, 414, 8, 290, 340, 1464, 2058, 736, 510, 355, 340, 815, 13, 770, 10444, 468, 1201, 587, 22754, 15395, 416, 32329, 1467, 5607, 14, 1433, 4089, 290, 9104, 1596, 2919, 13, 3914, 514, 760, 13, 352, 12, 1433, 286, 625, 718, 11, 830, 2482, 329, 366, 87, 3524, 530, 10444, 3354, 1, 1550, 5948, 21116, 604, 79, 6359, 513, 35, 50088, 14087, 34810, 536, 2178, 34810, 28912, 43986, 22349, 329, 9445, 530, 22741, 11, 4480, 309, 23, 309, 21 ]
[ 6597, 374, 15718, 1633, 15234, 11, 433, 374, 26422, 279, 1630, 3215, 477, 279, 2162, 3215, 927, 323, 927, 1578, 323, 433, 690, 1304, 757, 733, 311, 279, 2162, 5130, 11, 358, 1524, 6818, 311, 2543, 433, 1022, 323, 433, 1053, 2103, 387, 4642, 323, 1243, 856, 21222, 10800, 1022, 13, 578, 21222, 220, 22, 56281, 12, 931, 16, 34742, 9970, 11, 574, 28648, 555, 5210, 13332, 13, 21222, 3861, 34742, 9970, 5008, 220, 9800, 22, 13, 41315, 315, 27548, 527, 28016, 304, 279, 1203, 315, 264, 3577, 315, 279, 21222, 3861, 6597, 9937, 3215, 2001, 1093, 54735, 287, 3953, 11, 369, 3187, 13, 8612, 279, 362, 3215, 2029, 1054, 40, 4344, 26422, 279, 362, 3215, 11, 433, 753, 539, 3318, 2029, 1054, 12174, 912, 3868, 11, 1541, 1431, 3577, 279, 362, 3215, 11, 3577, 279, 3215, 430, 1053, 387, 279, 362, 3215, 422, 499, 1051, 5737, 449, 264, 2539, 6597, 2029, 1054, 21060, 578, 21222, 220, 22, 56281, 12, 931, 16, 34742, 9970, 11, 574, 28648, 555, 5210, 13332, 13, 1115, 3445, 430, 433, 3604, 38207, 701, 14654, 311, 2543, 389, 279, 2393, 4619, 315, 264, 4585, 12726, 13, 435, 2390, 965, 14757, 1600, 11662, 11, 358, 1047, 279, 1890, 3575, 13, 578, 21222, 220, 22, 56281, 12, 931, 16, 34742, 9970, 11, 574, 28648, 555, 5210, 13332, 13, 1115, 6597, 374, 279, 1510, 21391, 6597, 6216, 555, 5210, 13, 358, 1047, 420, 4360, 449, 832, 315, 856, 2362, 34864, 27319, 323, 433, 9778, 8521, 5196, 1306, 8987, 1005, 13, 1442, 2574, 636, 16075, 304, 1070, 477, 422, 1202, 95841, 704, 369, 1063, 2944, 4028, 279, 19015, 499, 3358, 636, 279, 7865, 439, 7633, 13, 358, 4070, 6818, 311, 2231, 57035, 13200, 389, 279, 12706, 719, 433, 3287, 1431, 1520, 13, 1115, 6597, 706, 2533, 1027, 52790, 31035, 555, 27972, 220, 11739, 22, 14, 11739, 23, 323, 5008, 220, 8258, 23, 13, 13330, 13, 16910, 358, 4696, 220, 806, 6170, 13, 358, 617, 1903, 2771, 279, 6305, 358, 2231, 304, 1051, 50999, 11684, 13, 21222, 3861, 6597, 10800, 5196, 1022, 220, 18, 6622, 1306, 1694, 6656, 389, 13, 1442, 2574, 636, 16075, 304, 1070, 477, 422, 1202, 95841, 704, 369, 1063, 2944, 4028, 279, 19015, 499, 3358, 636, 279, 7865, 439, 7633, 13, 1789, 21222, 3861, 389, 279, 21222, 3861, 11, 264, 4140, 56032, 82, 1229, 36121, 3488, 25891, 330, 56, 3215, 389, 856, 82572, 832, 6597, 13912, 26422, 555, 5196, 13, 45097, 3930, 409, 17090, 9970, 5568, 17901, 39784, 20524, 14360, 14453, 285, 1291, 267, 11, 12097, 8156, 83, 3930, 41762, 2781, 818, 332, 5568, 409, 10670, 24277, 1575, 14453, 285, 16414, 13, 358, 1243, 9107, 709, 856, 6597, 323, 28822, 279, 19015, 13, 856, 6597, 374, 264, 7572, 362, 21222, 3861, 1322, 4154, 87385, 9970, 3107, 2723, 12, 3788, 1129, 13477, 64, 916, 34580, 6458, 2757, 68345, 6695, 2054, 19101, 56432, 3695, 638, 4528, 5157, 315, 433, 3788, 1129, 55159, 2036, 2054, 916, 13920, 33440, 73244, 14, 20, 67, 18, 67, 2614, 69, 17, 1773, 19, 68, 22, 12, 2790, 67, 22, 12, 23, 64, 3141, 1481, 16104, 21474, 68, 26195, 20, 2465, 3953, 358, 1304, 12, 3788, 1129, 55864, 5831, 916, 48981, 26595, 88, 31453, 983, 986, 35298, 60513, 12, 3788, 1129, 2185, 91279, 14825, 26595, 88, 69, 26193, 8148, 32261, 1511, 24028, 24298, 482, 32833, 7839, 510, 45, 6546, 17836, 60, 3788, 1129, 2185, 20751, 916, 27305, 23856, 64148, 16, 1112, 41, 6083, 4852, 36, 6806, 3788, 1129, 28632, 12641, 916, 2754, 1910, 56745, 6806, 3788, 1129, 2185, 20172, 916, 11628, 1910, 99280, 6806, 3788, 1129, 15021, 916, 11628, 1910, 99280, 34996, 6806, 3788, 1129, 2185, 57927, 916, 11628, 1910, 99280, 14, 1170, 8440, 11337, 53, 482, 19337, 77972, 2485, 1129, 2185, 20751, 916, 27305, 23856, 28, 41, 17, 55, 20, 76, 41, 18, 19694, 60744, 12763, 3467, 8440, 11337, 53, 16493, 16440, 3788, 1129, 28632, 12641, 916, 81830, 76, 1773, 392, 9710, 21124, 3788, 1129, 2185, 20172, 916, 14, 835, 6204, 392, 9710, 54846, 3788, 1129, 2185, 20751, 916, 12001, 14, 835, 6204, 392, 9710, 12878, 9186, 482, 1952, 1144, 84, 6726, 21, 1952, 320, 45744, 13, 763, 856, 1162, 11, 520, 279, 1948, 2163, 1120, 3770, 21070, 1396, 220, 19, 11, 1070, 374, 264, 2678, 6710, 315, 12466, 430, 52404, 279, 6597, 3871, 13, 3011, 1648, 22578, 2646, 330, 325, 288, 1, 603, 26422, 279, 13002, 3215, 1981, 3489, 511, 104491, 16062, 647, 11, 20199, 11258, 818, 1789, 13688, 358, 3358, 1514, 1650, 315, 14523, 323, 682, 315, 279, 11210, 358, 3358, 1212, 28865, 10094, 477, 10658, 2085, 757, 26422, 279, 3215, 13, 3296, 8736, 709, 279, 2385, 323, 15884, 17919, 420, 6710, 1203, 304, 2361, 449, 264, 10269, 2010, 11, 279, 6597, 48110, 10489, 304, 2035, 13, 1442, 279, 12706, 5938, 449, 701, 21222, 87508, 9970, 7784, 1431, 30438, 311, 701, 11545, 51749, 279, 6597, 5196, 4536, 1431, 30438, 2345, 6881, 527, 1063, 2574, 499, 649, 656, 311, 5155, 279, 3575, 13, 3987, 420, 4375, 2288, 856, 6597, 1304, 11731, 1093, 71753, 2064, 5976, 2163, 477, 1314, 304, 59845, 220, 20, 779, 433, 3727, 757, 13088, 13, 220, 18, 704, 315, 220, 20, 9958, 220, 10513, 13, 8505, 25, 358, 1288, 38263, 430, 279, 8346, 4536, 956, 330, 267, 1983, 1359, 358, 649, 4585, 433, 304, 1120, 7060, 320, 70, 20831, 488, 8, 323, 433, 2744, 4131, 1203, 709, 439, 433, 1288, 13, 1115, 6597, 706, 2533, 1027, 52790, 31035, 555, 27972, 220, 11739, 22, 14, 11739, 23, 323, 5008, 220, 8258, 23, 13, 6914, 603, 1440, 13, 220, 16, 12, 845, 315, 927, 220, 21, 11, 931, 3135, 369, 330, 87, 2054, 832, 6597, 5596, 1, 1952, 88, 2701, 77, 220, 19, 48413, 220, 18, 35, 64546, 11186, 599, 5908, 93356, 70045, 28266, 47312, 27399, 369, 21222, 832, 9970, 11, 4291, 350, 23, 350, 21 ]
[ 8611, 87, 73275, 12804, 99486, 62993, 27399, 10, 17, 47312, 423, 393, 7819, 53406, 50935, 535, 432, 445, 6739, 13, 7566, 11, 358, 2846, 4560, 311, 4667, 856, 6597, 4669, 24783, 389, 856, 5632, 220, 605, 6812, 320, 2181, 6575, 1603, 13985, 570, 578, 16211, 2393, 649, 1101, 387, 22756, 555, 16174, 19252, 11, 35098, 477, 1023, 7384, 13, 358, 3577, 389, 433, 16127, 323, 433, 1587, 4661, 279, 1890, 3245, 13, 23127, 420, 4375, 856, 11659, 18, 6597, 4536, 956, 3318, 1633, 1664, 433, 13912, 26422, 4288, 12706, 323, 433, 2567, 7366, 2212, 555, 1202, 659, 323, 1202, 1101, 2216, 5107, 311, 6230, 304, 59845, 323, 7290, 315, 36689, 13, 279, 2867, 3729, 374, 279, 12271, 323, 422, 430, 374, 19108, 477, 30280, 433, 690, 22733, 279, 14512, 2574, 709, 3339, 279, 6597, 1217, 11, 84088, 38491, 1102, 374, 279, 1176, 9659, 21222, 3861, 6597, 6004, 11, 719, 706, 2533, 1027, 65259, 13, 45894, 304, 6841, 220, 1049, 22, 320, 49852, 1193, 8, 323, 220, 1049, 23, 320, 1605, 5961, 705, 279, 4848, 36421, 57907, 11863, 23134, 6597, 320, 2152, 2198, 57, 34, 17, 8, 374, 31439, 311, 13023, 13, 358, 617, 311, 3577, 279, 29074, 3215, 2216, 2653, 520, 459, 9392, 323, 433, 44164, 13, 279, 2867, 3729, 11071, 430, 279, 12706, 3577, 389, 13434, 956, 387, 30280, 477, 1589, 771, 839, 13, 3011, 753, 18754, 13, 358, 1053, 4284, 499, 1825, 709, 701, 6597, 323, 4335, 279, 19015, 13, 856, 21222, 3861, 389, 6597, 14760, 11, 279, 17091, 3215, 54063, 5196, 11, 2876, 8521, 11, 433, 5992, 4725, 994, 499, 1825, 433, 709, 264, 8205, 315, 16211, 520, 13, 1102, 1203, 3871, 40069, 320, 279, 46022, 1051, 1101, 20784, 7863, 311, 8803, 883, 602, 20250, 856, 423, 9483, 329, 13, 358, 1514, 264, 1847, 279, 6597, 433, 3782, 449, 1047, 420, 6597, 27635, 1690, 279, 1131, 21785, 2288, 856, 6597, 4669, 24783, 11, 279, 21222, 220, 22, 56281, 12, 931, 16, 34742, 6597, 11, 323, 433, 3318, 13, 364, 43712, 1193, 1047, 420, 3575, 477, 1314, 304, 59845, 220, 20, 779, 433, 3727, 757, 13088, 6597, 0, 358, 4696, 21222, 3861, 6597, 9547, 430, 1253, 20891, 279, 2410, 3215, 4856, 1109, 264, 7106, 3861, 19406, 13, 2893, 22756, 555, 16174, 19252, 11, 35098, 477, 1023, 7384, 7367, 409, 69513, 6597, 497, 58072, 18217, 259, 1520, 574, 4400, 32427, 922, 433, 323, 15884, 17919, 6710, 0, 8612, 11, 8012, 701, 11659, 19, 6597, 279, 1648, 602, 17770, 279, 3215, 7195, 315, 279, 220, 22, 56281, 12, 931, 16, 13, 320, 279, 46022, 1051, 1101, 20784, 7863, 311, 8803, 883, 602, 20250, 70808, 0, 578, 12706, 719, 433, 3287, 18217, 259, 1520, 1648, 602, 17770, 279, 3215, 22733, 287, 433, 1203, 3871, 1533, 14026, 374, 7231, 704, 2834, 8050, 17738, 374, 1694, 22756, 602, 1243, 9107, 709, 856, 323, 1131, 358, 1243, 9107, 709, 856, 6597, 1304, 11731, 1093, 71753, 2064, 5976, 2163, 477, 1314, 304, 59845, 220, 20, 433, 13, 24248, 433, 1203, 3871, 40069, 320, 279, 46022, 1051, 1101, 20784, 7863, 311, 8803, 883, 602, 82572, 832, 6597, 26422, 12706, 555, 5196, 70808, 13, 1102, 3604, 38207, 701, 14654, 311, 2543, 389, 19238, 323, 433, 1587, 4661, 279, 1890, 3245, 2403, 4580, 13, 8595, 1053, 420, 3621, 389, 433, 16127, 323, 433, 1587, 4661, 279, 1890, 279, 1975, 5560, 420, 8641, 311, 1520, 499, 1825, 433, 709, 856, 2362, 34864, 27319, 323, 374, 1790, 15062, 1131, 18944, 994, 499, 1825, 21222, 1847, 4821, 320, 12468, 10, 38, 7026, 499, 18217, 6818, 0, 2030, 433, 3287, 18217, 259, 1520, 11, 602, 3577, 19238, 323, 433, 44164, 602, 6818, 5155, 13, 29524, 387, 279, 74444, 433, 1203, 3871, 40069, 320, 279, 46022, 1051, 20784, 13, 29127, 420, 6376, 719, 374, 3686, 539, 8521, 11, 433, 5992, 4725, 994, 499, 3577, 6261, 11, 706, 0, 20163, 2001, 81372, 2362, 34864, 27319, 323, 433, 9778, 8521, 5196, 1306, 1005, 13, 24805, 420, 3575, 420, 6671, 6462, 54240, 4893, 50999, 11684, 420, 8641, 311, 1520, 499, 1825, 433, 62450, 578, 8870, 3215, 323, 279, 6597, 1518, 279, 4251, 31854, 389, 279, 3577, 13, 1115, 3072, 505, 701, 6007, 323, 11404, 420, 6376, 3577, 279, 19238, 3215, 2216, 2653, 520, 459, 9392, 323, 1587, 13, 2057, 15320, 1781, 279, 8346, 374, 1694, 22756, 6865, 422, 499, 1505, 704, 502, 2038, 922, 433, 315, 1131, 20695, 636, 16075, 304, 1070, 477, 422, 1202, 95841, 704, 369, 1063, 4028, 1131, 362, 8205, 315, 16211, 7640, 520, 701, 72148, 12706, 3577, 389, 13434, 956, 387, 30280, 477, 1589, 771, 839, 3766, 20727, 13, 3011, 433, 3604, 38207, 701, 14654, 311, 2543, 389, 279, 45669, 439, 264, 53221, 6597, 3249, 1053, 420, 3621, 459, 13, 5659, 6007, 11, 2643, 2543, 389, 264, 4585, 12726, 24783, 11, 279, 21222, 220, 22, 56281, 12, 931, 16, 34742, 6597, 574, 1131, 578, 45669, 439, 264, 53221, 6597, 3249, 1053, 420, 3621, 6597, 374, 279, 1176, 9659, 3861, 0, 1472, 364, 657, 636, 279, 7865, 439, 7633, 11, 8012, 701, 11659, 19, 6597, 1648, 0, 82798, 24510, 433, 1203, 902, 3952, 922, 220, 17, 5672, 323, 856, 14039, 374, 279, 1176, 9659, 21222, 3861, 2737, 459, 5916, 1131, 5659, 6007, 11, 2643, 2543, 389, 430, 701, 24783, 4793, 374, 7231, 704, 2834, 8050, 17738, 420, 3445, 430, 3604, 1131, 1789, 1063, 2944, 4028, 279, 19015, 1847, 4821, 320, 12468, 10, 38, 7026, 18217, 1131, 2209, 279, 1176, 9659, 21222, 3861, 4131, 449, 264, 10269, 2010, 11, 279, 21222, 220, 22, 56281, 12, 931, 16, 34742, 6597, 5008, 220, 8258, 23, 2643, 0, 7104, 505, 701, 6007, 323, 11404, 420, 6376, 8012, 701, 11659, 19, 6597, 279, 1648, 499, 1390, 433, 21222, 13, 3277, 602, 1205, 311, 6288, 1522, 279, 5041, 1701, 279, 264, 3215, 348, 20105, 56, 19, 81, 28504, 20553, 1131, 422, 13, 1102, 1436, 5042, 387, 279, 74444, 304, 279, 1920, 72290, 11, 6898, 822, 331, 5234, 6150, 571, 938, 71, 2259, 437, 1543, 16, 3072, 0, 220, 16, 1060, 323, 1890, 369, 1514, 8216, 3577, 389, 433, 16127, 323, 433, 10717, 3318, 220, 16, 2132, 323, 3766, 1131, 4073, 65, 34585, 433, 4375, 7060, 4793, 374, 7231, 704, 2834, 8050, 17738, 6883, 502 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-23
Published on November 8th, 2021 | by Cheryl Klein0 Onesie, Never Worn: On Miscarried Adoption Dreams 1. Don’t open with a dream The night of our third failed adoption attempt, I ate a pint of ice cream, sobbed in front of my son, apologized for sobbing, apologized for apologizing, and fell asleep watching a documentary about an evangelical weight loss cult. I dreamed we were in a house that was not our actual house—the one we’d cautiously prepared for a baby—but a different our-house, crowded with unanchored bookshelves and dusty artifacts. In the dream, my partner said we needed to move. I said no, we need to clear out some stuff. In the kitchen of the dream house, there were three immense wood-burning stoves. We didn’t know how to use them, but we fed them with gas. My partner tossed a handful of firecrackers into one. We braced ourselves. The stove hissed and popped and roared. 2. Dream, building Our son is six and a half years old. We adopted him in 2015. It was a long hard process, but also simple, in a way: We worked with one agency. His birthmom made a difficult but real choice in placing him with us. We thought that was what independent open adoption was. We loved being parents so much that we would have been happy with our one beautiful, goofy, energetic child. We loved being parents so much that we thought, maybe, we would try it again. We’ve now spent almost half his life trying to get him a sibling. The nearly-a-year it took to complete our home study. The quick first match with friends of friends, whose baby lived with us for two weeks before they decided their adoption plan was just a tsunami of postpartum panic. Then, the wall of silence on the adoption front once the pandemic hit. Were people no longer hooking up in crowded bars and getting pregnant unintentionally? Were they saying, Hey, I’m home all the time anyway, might as well have a kid? Were other families saying, Hey, we’re home all the time anyway, might as well adopt a kid? We can only speculate, but there were supply-chain issues, to put it coldly. The adoption world is as full of coldness as it is kindness. I was raised on the usual American stories. Bootstraps, perseverance, underdogs fighting the odds. I knew better, and didn’t. With financial help from my dad (so, no bootstraps involved, at least not on my part), we doubled down in our adoption attempts, hiring a consultant and signing on with as many attorneys and agencies as we could afford. Cast a wide net, that was our strategy. Go big. Go hard. For months, I woke before sunrise and filled out a thousand unstandardized forms, which all asked the same personal, demoralizing questions, each worded a little differently. There was the form that wanted to know whether any of our siblings was divorced, and the one that asked for our weights but not our heights. Joke’s on them when they find out I’m only six inches tall, I tweeted bitterly. There was the facilitator who kept us on a Zoom call for two hours, telling us how much she supported her gay granddaughter, adding, “but who knows—I mean, she says she’s gay, but all her friends are trans-this and gluten-free-that.” She didn’t take any notes when we talked about our lives and adoption preferences, but she was trying to sell a book, so she typed out the name of each publisher I’d worked with. There was the woman who ran a nonprofit dedicated to “rescuing” babies, who told me about her brushes with Oprah and John Stamos, and the time she’d almost died from a leaking PICC line. Sure, she could match us with an expectant mom, she said, but also, in case that mom wanted a “traditional couple,” could we do some marketing to adoption groups on Facebook? Could we donate to her fundraiser? Could we buy her book? All of that net-casting brought us to Courtney*. A match as quick and baffling as a summer storm. It turned out to be a scam—Courtney was two-timing us with another hopeful adoptive family. We caught our breath, shook it off, dried our eyes. Certainly the third time would be the charm. 3. Spring awakening At the tail end of August, we met April* through the attorney who’d introduced us to Courtney. Even though I repeated to myself that no one owes us a baby—a mantra, a reminder, an act of self
-flagellation when I considered my broken body and long-ago miscarriage—I secretly hoped that they felt like they owed us a good match. April was nineteen years old and already the mom to an eleven-month-old. She was white with green eyes, dirty-blonde hair, and a long striking nose. She reminds me of a young Meryl Streep, C.C. said, and there was no shortage of dramatic events in her life. She’d grown up in the dusty ex-urbs an hour inland from Los Angeles with no dad, a mom who had a drug problem, a foster care intervention, a boyfriend who’d gone to jail after giving her two pregnancies and a white scar on her wrist in the shape of his upper teeth. Where Courtney had been dishonest and demanding, April was straightforward and chill. We met her at the hotel room where she and her son were spending the remainder of her pregnancy. I hope I don’t regret this, she said. We were shaken and hopeful. She was processing and thinking things through. That was good, right? The second time, we all went to a splash pad in the mid-September heat. Our son played with hers. We ate watermelon cubes and April talked about her daughter as if she were our daughter. In early October, I went to Target and stood in front of a wall of onesies, sobbing. Which ones would be magical? Which ones would convince April she’d made the right choice? Should I get a newborn size or 0-3 months? Was the one that said I love you too much? Who the fuck did I think I was, acting like I was going to have a baby, just because I had a ream of papers and receipts and a promise? Then, five days before her due date, April called us from her car. I’m having second thoughts. They said I should tell you sooner rather than later. “Second thoughts” meant it was over. “Sooner” meant five days before her due date. She’d been on a waiting list to get into a shelter, and now she was in. Early on, the attorney’s staff had told us April didn’t want to go to a shelter with her baby because she was worried it would be dangerous. That was fine, we said, we understood. We paid for her hotel. Now, the staff said they were shocked April had changed her mind. They said they discouraged shelters because shelters tried to talk women out of adoption. They didn’t mention danger. April’s pregnancy and our despair dragged on two more weeks. Until she gives birth or says the adoption is over, there’s always hope, Annette* from the attorney’s office emailed. Then April gave birth and said the adoption was over. 4. The dream industrial complex This was a good attorney’s office. They were ethical and organized, vetted by our consultant, which only dealt with ethical professionals. They were nothing but kind and communicative. April was nothing but honest and surviving. But…wasn’t a shelter sort of what April had needed all along? We’d told ourselves it wasn’t just economic deprivation that was fueling her adoption choice, it was everything that came with being a nineteen-year-old single mom with two babies under a year old. Even if universal basic income existed—and it should exist—she’d be in a tough spot. I know you’re between a rock and a hard place, I told her in our second-to-last phone call. Placing a baby for adoption is hard and parenting two babies is hard, and only you can make that choice. It was hard with my first, she said, but something always worked out. We were the thing that had worked out for the last two months of her pregnancy, we observed. But we didn’t say it. There is a large, haphazardly regulated industry built up around adoption. Staffed by kind and straightforward people like the ones who worked for our attorney, and also people with weird savior complexes and profit motivations. Attorneys, agencies, facilitators, consultants, online matchmaking services, companies who will design and print a glossy brochure about your family. All for a fee. By legal and moral necessity, the risks involved in adoption cannot fall on the expectant mothers. They can change their minds after the birth, and they’re reminded of such at every step, even as they’re plied with glossy brochures about all the things adoptive families can give their babies, which they cannot. But attorneys and agencies don’t want to take on the risk themselves. We live in a country where corporations are people, protected like a rare bird on the verge of extinction. Certainly the
[ 24492, 319, 3389, 807, 400, 11, 33448, 930, 416, 37958, 22864, 15, 198, 2202, 274, 494, 11, 7236, 370, 1211, 25, 1550, 29882, 283, 2228, 1215, 18076, 21527, 198, 16, 13, 2094, 447, 247, 83, 1280, 351, 257, 4320, 198, 464, 1755, 286, 674, 2368, 4054, 12695, 2230, 11, 314, 15063, 257, 35245, 286, 4771, 8566, 11, 27355, 3077, 287, 2166, 286, 616, 3367, 11, 22893, 329, 27355, 4623, 11, 22893, 329, 47401, 11, 290, 3214, 16039, 4964, 257, 11648, 546, 281, 26477, 3463, 2994, 2285, 13, 198, 40, 27947, 356, 547, 287, 257, 2156, 326, 373, 407, 674, 4036, 2156, 960, 1169, 530, 356, 447, 247, 67, 39640, 5597, 329, 257, 5156, 960, 4360, 257, 1180, 674, 12, 4803, 11, 18012, 351, 555, 3702, 1850, 3835, 2978, 1158, 290, 36972, 20316, 13, 554, 262, 4320, 11, 616, 5212, 531, 356, 2622, 284, 1445, 13, 314, 531, 645, 11, 356, 761, 284, 1598, 503, 617, 3404, 13, 198, 818, 262, 9592, 286, 262, 4320, 2156, 11, 612, 547, 1115, 13964, 4898, 12, 44313, 336, 5241, 13, 775, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 760, 703, 284, 779, 606, 11, 475, 356, 11672, 606, 351, 3623, 13, 2011, 5212, 22591, 257, 10089, 286, 2046, 6098, 28874, 656, 530, 13, 775, 865, 2286, 6731, 13, 383, 27635, 465, 36622, 290, 22928, 290, 45615, 13, 198, 17, 13, 7610, 11, 2615, 198, 5122, 3367, 318, 2237, 290, 257, 2063, 812, 1468, 13, 775, 8197, 683, 287, 1853, 13, 632, 373, 257, 890, 1327, 1429, 11, 475, 635, 2829, 11, 287, 257, 835, 25, 775, 3111, 351, 530, 4086, 13, 2399, 4082, 32542, 925, 257, 2408, 475, 1103, 3572, 287, 12560, 683, 351, 514, 13, 775, 1807, 326, 373, 644, 4795, 1280, 12695, 373, 13, 198, 1135, 6151, 852, 3397, 523, 881, 326, 356, 561, 423, 587, 3772, 351, 674, 530, 4950, 11, 44089, 11, 26758, 1200, 13, 775, 6151, 852, 3397, 523, 881, 326, 356, 1807, 11, 3863, 11, 356, 561, 1949, 340, 757, 13, 198, 1135, 447, 247, 303, 783, 3377, 2048, 2063, 465, 1204, 2111, 284, 651, 683, 257, 33423, 13, 383, 3016, 12, 64, 12, 1941, 340, 1718, 284, 1844, 674, 1363, 2050, 13, 383, 2068, 717, 2872, 351, 2460, 286, 2460, 11, 3025, 5156, 5615, 351, 514, 329, 734, 2745, 878, 484, 3066, 511, 12695, 1410, 373, 655, 257, 31019, 286, 1281, 3911, 388, 13619, 13, 198, 6423, 11, 262, 3355, 286, 9550, 319, 262, 12695, 2166, 1752, 262, 19798, 5314, 2277, 13, 15176, 661, 645, 2392, 8011, 278, 510, 287, 18012, 9210, 290, 1972, 10423, 44793, 30, 15176, 484, 2282, 11, 14690, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 1363, 477, 262, 640, 6949, 11, 1244, 355, 880, 423, 257, 5141, 30, 15176, 584, 4172, 2282, 11, 14690, 11, 356, 447, 247, 260, 1363, 477, 262, 640, 6949, 11, 1244, 355, 880, 11206, 257, 5141, 30, 775, 460, 691, 26256, 11, 475, 612, 547, 5127, 12, 7983, 2428, 11, 284, 1234, 340, 4692, 306, 13, 383, 12695, 995, 318, 355, 1336, 286, 4692, 1108, 355, 340, 318, 23887, 13, 198, 40, 373, 4376, 319, 262, 6678, 1605, 3923, 13, 18892, 12044, 862, 11, 45712, 590, 11, 739, 22242, 4330, 262, 10402, 13, 314, 2993, 1365, 11, 290, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 13, 2080, 3176, 1037, 422, 616, 9955, 357, 568, 11, 645, 6297, 12044, 862, 2950, 11, 379, 1551, 407, 319, 616, 636, 828, 356, 15229, 866, 287, 674, 12695, 6370, 11, 12965, 257, 17028, 290, 8415, 319, 351, 355, 867, 14449, 290, 5942, 355, 356, 714, 5368, 13, 5833, 257, 3094, 2010, 11, 326, 373, 674, 4811, 13, 1514, 1263, 13, 1514, 1327, 13, 198, 1890, 1933, 11, 314, 19092, 878, 40048, 290, 5901, 503, 257, 7319, 555, 20307, 1143, 5107, 11, 543, 477, 1965, 262, 976, 2614, 11, 49077, 2890, 2683, 11, 1123, 1573, 276, 257, 1310, 10338, 13, 1318, 373, 262, 1296, 326, 2227, 284, 760, 1771, 597, 286, 674, 20569, 373, 25107, 11, 290, 262, 530, 326, 1965, 329, 674, 19590, 475, 407, 674, 23245, 13, 449, 2088, 447, 247, 82, 319, 606, 618, 484, 1064, 503, 314, 447, 247, 76, 691, 2237, 8331, 7331, 11, 314, 10830, 40608, 13, 198, 1858, 373, 262, 10410, 1352, 508, 4030, 514, 319, 257, 40305, 869, 329, 734, 2250, 11, 5149, 514, 703, 881, 673, 4855, 607, 5650, 46458, 11, 4375, 11, 564, 250, 4360, 508, 4206, 960, 40, 1612, 11, 673, 1139, 673, 447, 247, 82, 5650, 11, 475, 477, 607, 2460, 389, 1007, 12, 5661, 290, 21578, 12, 5787, 12, 5562, 13, 447, 251, 1375, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 1011, 597, 4710, 618, 356, 6619, 546, 674, 3160, 290, 12695, 15387, 11, 475, 673, 373, 2111, 284, 3677, 257, 1492, 11, 523, 673, 25683, 503, 262, 1438, 286, 1123, 9991, 314, 447, 247, 67, 3111, 351, 13, 198, 1858, 373, 262, 2415, 508, 4966, 257, 15346, 7256, 284, 564, 250, 411, 66, 4250, 447, 251, 11903, 11, 508, 1297, 502, 546, 607, 36377, 351, 47857, 290, 1757, 30097, 418, 11, 290, 262, 640, 673, 447, 247, 67, 2048, 3724, 422, 257, 25243, 350, 2149, 34, 1627, 13, 10889, 11, 673, 714, 2872, 514, 351, 281, 1607, 415, 1995, 11, 673, 531, 11, 475, 635, 11, 287, 1339, 326, 1995, 2227, 257, 564, 250, 36380, 3155, 11, 447, 251, 714, 356, 466, 617, 7124, 284, 12695, 2628, 319, 3203, 30, 10347, 356, 16565, 284, 607, 27639, 30, 10347, 356, 2822, 607, 1492, 30, 198, 3237, 286, 326, 2010, 12, 19913, 3181, 514, 284, 36677, 24620, 317, 2872, 355, 2068, 290, 25989, 1359, 355, 257, 3931, 6388, 13, 632, 2900, 503, 284, 307, 257, 19126, 960, 36699, 1681, 373, 734, 12, 16514, 278, 514, 351, 1194, 17836, 49378, 1641, 13, 775, 4978, 674, 8033, 11, 14682, 340, 572, 11, 16577, 674, 2951, 13, 23631, 262, 2368, 640, 561, 307, 262, 20024, 13, 198, 18, 13, 8225, 33971, 198, 2953, 262, 7894, 886, 286, 2932, 11, 356, 1138, 3035, 9, 832, 262, 6136, 508, 447, 247, 67, 5495, 514, 284, 36677, 13, 3412, 996, 314, 5100, 284, 3589, 326, 645, 530, 29264, 514, 257, 5156, 960, 64, 32628, 11, 257, 15438, 11, 281, 719, 286, 2116 ]
[ 29986, 389, 6841, 220, 23, 339, 11, 220, 2366, 16, 765, 555, 80937, 43241, 15, 198, 1966, 288, 648, 11, 15037, 468, 1540, 25, 1952, 40151, 277, 4588, 93117, 53718, 198, 16, 13, 4418, 1431, 1825, 449, 264, 8063, 198, 791, 3814, 315, 1057, 4948, 4745, 25375, 4879, 11, 358, 30912, 264, 46746, 315, 10054, 12932, 11, 11752, 2788, 304, 4156, 315, 856, 4538, 11, 58077, 369, 11752, 7278, 11, 58077, 369, 21050, 4954, 11, 323, 11299, 33173, 10307, 264, 25999, 922, 459, 67685, 4785, 4814, 4612, 627, 40, 57636, 584, 1051, 304, 264, 3838, 430, 574, 539, 1057, 5150, 3838, 22416, 832, 584, 7070, 92485, 10235, 369, 264, 8945, 38542, 264, 2204, 1057, 37002, 11, 39313, 449, 653, 3581, 3093, 2363, 939, 4372, 323, 77973, 36136, 13, 763, 279, 8063, 11, 856, 8427, 1071, 584, 4460, 311, 3351, 13, 358, 1071, 912, 11, 584, 1205, 311, 2867, 704, 1063, 6392, 627, 644, 279, 9979, 315, 279, 8063, 3838, 11, 1070, 1051, 2380, 38883, 7732, 1481, 54444, 357, 10296, 13, 1226, 3287, 1431, 1440, 1268, 311, 1005, 1124, 11, 719, 584, 23114, 1124, 449, 6962, 13, 3092, 8427, 51249, 264, 23810, 315, 4027, 5192, 88512, 1139, 832, 13, 1226, 1437, 4535, 13520, 13, 578, 45115, 122807, 323, 43333, 323, 938, 1636, 627, 17, 13, 18308, 11, 4857, 198, 8140, 4538, 374, 4848, 323, 264, 4376, 1667, 2362, 13, 1226, 18306, 1461, 304, 220, 679, 20, 13, 1102, 574, 264, 1317, 2653, 1920, 11, 719, 1101, 4382, 11, 304, 264, 1648, 25, 1226, 6575, 449, 832, 9266, 13, 5414, 7342, 61874, 1903, 264, 5107, 719, 1972, 5873, 304, 25012, 1461, 449, 603, 13, 1226, 3463, 430, 574, 1148, 9678, 1825, 25375, 574, 627, 1687, 10456, 1694, 6699, 779, 1790, 430, 584, 1053, 617, 1027, 6380, 449, 1057, 832, 6366, 11, 100194, 11, 45955, 1716, 13, 1226, 10456, 1694, 6699, 779, 1790, 430, 584, 3463, 11, 7344, 11, 584, 1053, 1456, 433, 1578, 627, 1687, 4070, 1457, 7543, 4661, 4376, 813, 2324, 4560, 311, 636, 1461, 264, 45323, 13, 578, 7154, 7561, 4771, 433, 3952, 311, 4686, 1057, 2162, 4007, 13, 578, 4062, 1176, 2489, 449, 4885, 315, 4885, 11, 6832, 8945, 12439, 449, 603, 369, 1403, 5672, 1603, 814, 6773, 872, 25375, 3197, 574, 1120, 264, 72155, 315, 1772, 4581, 372, 22743, 627, 12487, 11, 279, 7147, 315, 21847, 389, 279, 25375, 4156, 3131, 279, 28522, 4295, 13, 40070, 1274, 912, 5129, 9903, 287, 709, 304, 39313, 16283, 323, 3794, 20895, 70576, 750, 30, 40070, 814, 5605, 11, 28653, 11, 358, 4344, 2162, 682, 279, 892, 13971, 11, 2643, 439, 1664, 617, 264, 10585, 30, 40070, 1023, 8689, 5605, 11, 28653, 11, 584, 3207, 2162, 682, 279, 892, 13971, 11, 2643, 439, 1664, 11142, 264, 10585, 30, 1226, 649, 1193, 64601, 11, 719, 1070, 1051, 8312, 66286, 4819, 11, 311, 2231, 433, 9439, 398, 13, 578, 25375, 1917, 374, 439, 2539, 315, 9439, 2136, 439, 433, 374, 45972, 627, 40, 574, 9408, 389, 279, 13783, 3778, 7493, 13, 15354, 496, 2690, 11, 99841, 11, 1234, 81134, 11039, 279, 21448, 13, 358, 7020, 2731, 11, 323, 3287, 1431, 13, 3161, 6020, 1520, 505, 856, 18233, 320, 708, 11, 912, 10677, 496, 2690, 6532, 11, 520, 3325, 539, 389, 856, 961, 705, 584, 35717, 1523, 304, 1057, 25375, 13865, 11, 24009, 264, 31760, 323, 16351, 389, 449, 439, 1690, 31434, 323, 13607, 439, 584, 1436, 10150, 13, 11514, 264, 7029, 4272, 11, 430, 574, 1057, 8446, 13, 6122, 2466, 13, 6122, 2653, 627, 2520, 4038, 11, 358, 39826, 1603, 64919, 323, 10409, 704, 264, 16579, 653, 20885, 1534, 7739, 11, 902, 682, 4691, 279, 1890, 4443, 11, 2486, 10020, 4954, 4860, 11, 1855, 3492, 291, 264, 2697, 22009, 13, 2684, 574, 279, 1376, 430, 4934, 311, 1440, 3508, 904, 315, 1057, 37783, 574, 50592, 11, 323, 279, 832, 430, 4691, 369, 1057, 14661, 719, 539, 1057, 36394, 13, 622, 4845, 753, 389, 1124, 994, 814, 1505, 704, 358, 4344, 1193, 4848, 15271, 16615, 11, 358, 27045, 99945, 627, 3947, 574, 279, 17028, 859, 889, 8774, 603, 389, 264, 38629, 1650, 369, 1403, 4207, 11, 11890, 603, 1268, 1790, 1364, 7396, 1077, 8485, 92490, 11, 7999, 11, 1054, 8248, 889, 8964, 51757, 3152, 11, 1364, 2795, 1364, 753, 8485, 11, 719, 682, 1077, 4885, 527, 1380, 61291, 323, 38455, 12862, 94600, 2029, 3005, 3287, 1431, 1935, 904, 8554, 994, 584, 15243, 922, 1057, 6439, 323, 25375, 19882, 11, 719, 1364, 574, 4560, 311, 4662, 264, 2363, 11, 779, 1364, 33069, 704, 279, 836, 315, 1855, 21959, 358, 7070, 6575, 449, 627, 3947, 574, 279, 5333, 889, 10837, 264, 33184, 12514, 311, 1054, 417, 66, 7623, 863, 24869, 11, 889, 3309, 757, 922, 1077, 62726, 449, 92258, 323, 3842, 800, 10808, 11, 323, 279, 892, 1364, 7070, 4661, 8636, 505, 264, 52929, 61706, 34, 1584, 13, 23371, 11, 1364, 1436, 2489, 603, 449, 459, 1755, 519, 3450, 11, 1364, 1071, 11, 719, 1101, 11, 304, 1162, 430, 3450, 4934, 264, 1054, 88008, 5743, 2476, 1436, 584, 656, 1063, 8661, 311, 25375, 5315, 389, 5690, 30, 16910, 584, 33009, 311, 1077, 59759, 30, 16910, 584, 3780, 1077, 2363, 5380, 2460, 315, 430, 4272, 1824, 15067, 7263, 603, 311, 71782, 20517, 362, 2489, 439, 4062, 323, 65516, 2785, 439, 264, 7474, 13766, 13, 1102, 6656, 704, 311, 387, 264, 35726, 2345, 76874, 3520, 574, 1403, 2442, 60176, 603, 449, 2500, 38650, 11142, 535, 3070, 13, 1226, 10791, 1057, 11745, 11, 36014, 433, 1022, 11, 32720, 1057, 6548, 13, 53466, 279, 4948, 892, 1053, 387, 279, 32353, 627, 18, 13, 12531, 75149, 198, 1688, 279, 9986, 842, 315, 6287, 11, 584, 2322, 5936, 9, 1555, 279, 14065, 889, 7070, 11784, 603, 311, 71782, 13, 7570, 3582, 358, 11763, 311, 7182, 430, 912, 832, 69944, 603, 264, 8945, 29096, 68009, 11, 264, 27626, 11, 459, 1180, 315, 659 ]
[ 79050, 43313, 994, 358, 6646, 856, 11102, 2547, 323, 1317, 12, 6438, 80662, 8950, 51757, 42839, 26253, 430, 814, 6612, 1093, 814, 49009, 603, 264, 1695, 2489, 627, 29146, 574, 94935, 1667, 2362, 323, 2736, 279, 3450, 311, 459, 45314, 23086, 6418, 13, 3005, 574, 4251, 449, 6307, 6548, 11, 19108, 1481, 12490, 451, 7013, 11, 323, 264, 1317, 21933, 19689, 13, 3005, 35710, 757, 315, 264, 3995, 386, 46125, 36772, 752, 11, 356, 732, 13, 1071, 11, 323, 1070, 574, 912, 39259, 315, 22520, 4455, 304, 1077, 2324, 13, 3005, 7070, 15042, 709, 304, 279, 77973, 506, 12, 324, 1302, 459, 6596, 77289, 505, 9853, 12167, 449, 912, 18233, 11, 264, 3450, 889, 1047, 264, 5623, 3575, 11, 264, 31087, 2512, 21623, 11, 264, 26923, 889, 7070, 8208, 311, 17999, 1306, 7231, 1077, 1403, 82308, 323, 264, 4251, 23087, 389, 1077, 33271, 304, 279, 6211, 315, 813, 8582, 18311, 627, 9241, 71782, 1047, 1027, 60016, 323, 26192, 11, 5936, 574, 31439, 323, 37401, 13, 1226, 2322, 1077, 520, 279, 9689, 3130, 1405, 1364, 323, 1077, 4538, 1051, 10374, 279, 27410, 315, 1077, 20209, 13, 358, 3987, 358, 1541, 1431, 23023, 420, 11, 1364, 1071, 13, 1226, 1051, 66900, 323, 38650, 13, 3005, 574, 8863, 323, 7422, 2574, 1555, 13, 3011, 574, 1695, 11, 1314, 5380, 791, 2132, 892, 11, 584, 682, 4024, 311, 264, 35732, 11262, 304, 279, 5209, 12, 30649, 8798, 13, 5751, 4538, 6476, 449, 11074, 13, 1226, 30912, 3090, 72218, 55204, 323, 5936, 15243, 922, 1077, 10003, 439, 422, 1364, 1051, 1057, 10003, 627, 644, 4216, 6664, 11, 358, 4024, 311, 13791, 323, 14980, 304, 4156, 315, 264, 7147, 315, 6305, 552, 11, 11752, 7278, 13, 16299, 6305, 1053, 387, 24632, 30, 16299, 6305, 1053, 28008, 5936, 1364, 7070, 1903, 279, 1314, 5873, 30, 12540, 358, 636, 264, 46397, 1404, 477, 220, 15, 12, 18, 4038, 30, 15148, 279, 832, 430, 1071, 358, 3021, 499, 2288, 1790, 30, 10699, 279, 7976, 1550, 358, 1781, 358, 574, 11, 15718, 1093, 358, 574, 2133, 311, 617, 264, 8945, 11, 1120, 1606, 358, 1047, 264, 312, 309, 315, 16064, 323, 57580, 323, 264, 11471, 5380, 12487, 11, 4330, 2919, 1603, 1077, 4245, 2457, 11, 5936, 2663, 603, 505, 1077, 1841, 627, 40, 4344, 3515, 2132, 11555, 13, 2435, 1071, 358, 1288, 3371, 499, 31373, 4856, 1109, 3010, 627, 2118, 16041, 11555, 863, 8967, 433, 574, 927, 13, 1054, 4516, 27674, 863, 8967, 4330, 2919, 1603, 1077, 4245, 2457, 627, 8100, 7070, 1027, 389, 264, 8748, 1160, 311, 636, 1139, 264, 23756, 11, 323, 1457, 1364, 574, 304, 13, 23591, 389, 11, 279, 14065, 753, 5687, 1047, 3309, 603, 5936, 3287, 1431, 1390, 311, 733, 311, 264, 23756, 449, 1077, 8945, 1606, 1364, 574, 18290, 433, 1053, 387, 11660, 13, 3011, 574, 7060, 11, 584, 1071, 11, 584, 16365, 13, 1226, 7318, 369, 1077, 9689, 13, 4800, 11, 279, 5687, 1071, 814, 1051, 27718, 5936, 1047, 5614, 1077, 4059, 13, 2435, 1071, 814, 64770, 52888, 1606, 52888, 6818, 311, 3137, 3278, 704, 315, 25375, 13, 2435, 3287, 1431, 6420, 8137, 627, 29146, 753, 20209, 323, 1057, 46996, 38247, 389, 1403, 810, 5672, 13, 30070, 1364, 6835, 7342, 477, 2795, 279, 25375, 374, 927, 11, 1070, 753, 2744, 3987, 11, 1556, 79828, 9, 505, 279, 14065, 753, 5274, 49614, 13, 5112, 5936, 6688, 7342, 323, 1071, 279, 25375, 574, 927, 627, 19, 13, 578, 8063, 13076, 6485, 198, 2028, 574, 264, 1695, 14065, 753, 5274, 13, 2435, 1051, 31308, 323, 17057, 11, 24195, 6702, 555, 1057, 31760, 11, 902, 1193, 27023, 449, 31308, 15749, 13, 2435, 1051, 4400, 719, 3169, 323, 6057, 1413, 13, 5936, 574, 4400, 719, 10978, 323, 40746, 627, 4071, 1981, 16514, 77, 1431, 264, 23756, 3460, 315, 1148, 5936, 1047, 4460, 682, 3235, 30, 1226, 7070, 3309, 13520, 433, 5828, 1431, 1120, 7100, 69764, 430, 574, 10633, 287, 1077, 25375, 5873, 11, 433, 574, 4395, 430, 3782, 449, 1694, 264, 94935, 4771, 6418, 3254, 3450, 449, 1403, 24869, 1234, 264, 1060, 2362, 13, 7570, 422, 20789, 6913, 8070, 25281, 17223, 433, 1288, 3073, 2345, 32158, 7070, 387, 304, 264, 11292, 7858, 627, 40, 1440, 499, 3207, 1990, 264, 7091, 323, 264, 2653, 2035, 11, 358, 3309, 1077, 304, 1057, 2132, 4791, 61615, 4641, 1650, 13, 1856, 4628, 264, 8945, 369, 25375, 374, 2653, 323, 49058, 1403, 24869, 374, 2653, 11, 323, 1193, 499, 649, 1304, 430, 5873, 627, 2181, 574, 2653, 449, 856, 1176, 11, 1364, 1071, 11, 719, 2555, 2744, 6575, 704, 627, 1687, 1051, 279, 3245, 430, 1047, 6575, 704, 369, 279, 1566, 1403, 4038, 315, 1077, 20209, 11, 584, 13468, 13, 2030, 584, 3287, 1431, 2019, 433, 627, 3947, 374, 264, 3544, 11, 305, 1366, 58757, 398, 35319, 5064, 5918, 709, 2212, 25375, 13, 17381, 291, 555, 3169, 323, 31439, 1274, 1093, 279, 6305, 889, 6575, 369, 1057, 14065, 11, 323, 1101, 1274, 449, 16682, 274, 5758, 69125, 323, 11626, 65931, 13, 7867, 27910, 11, 13607, 11, 17028, 3046, 11, 50184, 11, 2930, 63087, 3600, 11, 5220, 889, 690, 2955, 323, 1194, 264, 74156, 79903, 922, 701, 3070, 13, 2052, 369, 264, 11307, 627, 1383, 5897, 323, 16033, 32961, 11, 279, 15635, 6532, 304, 25375, 4250, 4498, 389, 279, 1755, 519, 27698, 13, 2435, 649, 2349, 872, 20663, 1306, 279, 7342, 11, 323, 814, 3207, 31256, 315, 1778, 520, 1475, 3094, 11, 1524, 439, 814, 3207, 628, 1142, 449, 74156, 2967, 331, 1439, 922, 682, 279, 2574, 11142, 535, 8689, 649, 3041, 872, 24869, 11, 902, 814, 4250, 627, 4071, 31434, 323, 13607, 1541, 1431, 1390, 311, 1935, 389, 279, 5326, 5694, 13, 1226, 3974, 304, 264, 3224, 1405, 25341, 527, 1274, 11, 2682, 1093, 264, 9024, 12224, 389, 279, 59818, 315, 52609, 13, 53466, 279 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-40
Choosing the right hair salon in Nexton, SC, is a little bit like finding the perfect outfit. The materials feel great on your skin, the fabric is flattering to your body type, and when you try it on, you just know – this is the outfit that you have been looking for. With thousands of hair salons and stylists in South Carolina, choosing the right one can be difficult. You want a salon that is clean, comfortable, and chic. But, more importantly, you need a stylist that “gets” you. Someone who takes the time to understand your preferences, your style, and your personality. You need a stylist who listens, is honest, and has the technical skills to turn your vision into a reality. An excellent stylist epitomizes all those traits and knows how to adapt to changing beauty trends. They aren’t afraid to take on a challenge. where the most talented hair stylists in Nexton help bring out the beauty in each of our clients. We strive to provide each of our customers with the highest levels of customer service in the beauty industry. At Chroma, we offer a relaxing environment, skillful professionals, and a variety of products with environmentally safe and good-for-you ingredients. Our goal is to make your salon experience special, from the moment you walk in to the second you leave. With a variety of professional hair and beauty services to choose from, we’re sure you will rediscover the “beauty of you” every time you visit our salon. The key to a great haircut and salon experience is to understand the services we offer, so you can choose the best selection for your needs. What do our salon services entail? Keep reading below to find out. Let’s be honest: DIY hair kits can be tricky to get right. They can be complicated to apply and usually have hard-to-understand instructions. Half the time, the color you’re left with looks nothing like it does on the front of the box. In a perfect world, you should be able to pop into Target, pick a boxed hair color, apply it at home, and emerge out of your bathroom with a new, beautiful hair color. For most people, this never happens. That’s why ladies who want flawless color, professional application, and ease of convenience get their highlights at Chroma Hair Studio & Spa. Whether you are changing your hair color completely, or just want a few highlights to switch things up, we are here to create the look and style that you’ve been dreaming about. At Chroma Hair Studio & Spa, we specialize in the latest hair coloring trends using cutting-edge technology. That way, our clients get the freshest looks, coolest colors, and longest-lasting highlights in Nexton. When you get your highlights done at our professional hair salon in Nexton, SC, we want you to leave excited and ready to share your new hair all over social media. Don’t spend hours in the store trying to find the color you think will look great on you. Our team of professional stylists will consult with you about your vision and craft a custom highlight plan that fits you’re your unique style. There’s a reason why so many customers trust us with their highlights – we genuinely care about your hair and how it looks. Our professional hair coloring services in Nexton are a combination of art and science. The artistic results only last as long as the hair coloring products used, and we use the best. Our hairstylists and colorists are committed to helping you look and feel fabulous, whether you’re planning a special occasion or just want to impress that special someone. Ever taken a chance on a new look or hair color, only to end up embarrassed and unsatisfied with the results? You’re not alone – we get calls every week from people just like you who need hair color correction in Nexton. Sadly, sometimes even the professionals get a color procedure wrong. Other times, you change your mind about your hair color and simply don’t like it. Whatever the reason, your hair needs to be stripped and recolored quickly. We’ve treated all sorts of hair problems that need correction – from multiple bands of different colors and tones to uneven re-growth and brassy highlights. Sometimes, our client’s entire hairstyle needs to be corrected. To do this, we stock multiple types of color, bleach, toning and corrective tools to ensure our results meet your color correcting needs. Our team always puts a priority on the health and integrity of your hair. We don’t want to ruin it further, so it may take more than one visit to get your hair looking fabulous again. Whether it’s for a super special occasion or just a date night out, a professional makeup application is an easy way to look amazing. When it comes to professional makeup, there are
many choices out there, but only one you need to know about: airbrush makeup. Generally speaking, airbrushing uses compressed air, which mists your foundation lightly across your skin, using unique foundation cartridges and a pen-like applicator that sprays the makeup. If you’ve ever watched an awards show, you’ve probably seen makeup artists applying airbrush makeup on celebrities as they walk down the red carpet. With that said, airbrush makeup isn’t just for the rich and famous; it’s for you, too! This revolutionary technique creates a flawless finish and a natural look for your skin. We can brush off skin imperfections using high-def makeup products, leaving you ready for your close up on any special occasion. With airbrush makeup at Chroma Hair Studio & Spa, you can wear your makeup all day and never have to powder your nose. This unique makeup foundation is even smudge-proof and waterproof, meaning you can perspire and even touch your face without worry. A few benefits of airbrush makeup include: If you’re looking for a cost-conscious way to stand out from the crowd, we recommend stopping by hair salon in Nexton, SC. Our team will speak with you about your event, talk to you about your makeup preferences, and will work hard to give you the look that you’ve been craving. Picking the perfect wedding dress is tough, but choosing your hairstyle can be even more difficult. On your wedding day, you want to be sure that your appearance is stunning and flawless. The biggest day of your life is not the day to take chances with your hair or makeup. If you’re looking for the highest quality wedding hair and makeup services in Nexton, look no further than Chroma Hair Studio & Spa. Our flexible, talented hair stylists can handle your entire bridal party’s pre-wedding beauty routine. We have the experience to create any style that you’re interested in, whether you’re looking to achieve a modern or vintage look. We’ll even give you advice on what kind of hair and makeup to use for the wedding dress that you will be wearing. Your wedding day hair and makeup can be applied at our salon in Nexton or at your wedding venue – whichever is easier for you. We offer a relaxing salon atmosphere, skillful stylists, and only the best in professional products, such as Keratin Complex, Scruples, and Schwarzkopf. We also offer a variety of haircare products with non-toxic ingredients. That way, you can rest easy knowing you’re not inhaling strange fumes while you’re walking down the aisle. Shopping on a budget? We offer a wide range of pricing so that your wedding day makeup and hair are stellar, no matter how much you’re looking to spend. Today, our bodies are constantly bombarded – by pollution, stress, and a host of other irritants. These problems often manifest on our faces, which can quickly become riddled with oil and other substances that leave you looking worn-out and tired. One of the most popular ways to refresh, rejuvenate, and reverse the signs of stress and pollutants is with a professional facial from Chroma Hair Studio & Spa. There’s no facial more personalized to your needs than our custom blend facials. Each step is a fusion of science, aromatherapy oils, natural botanicals, and luxurious techniques combined with clinical-strength ingredients designed specifically to deliver results. The first step begins with a SkinReading® which we use to determine your concerns and goals. We follow that up with an invigorating cleansing, deep exfoliation, and relaxing skin sedation. If you're looking to switch up your hair color but can’t decide between Balayage or Ombre because, well, you don't know the difference – don’t worry. You’re not alone! Balayage is a French technique for highlighting the hair in which the dye is painted to create a natural-looking effect. The goal is to create soft, subtle highlights that make your hair look like it’s been kissed by the sun. While Balayage is the technique of painting the hair, Ombre focuses on the style of the hair. It is the transition of a lighter shade to a darker shade. Typically, Ombres work best for brunettes, but the style can is suitable for blondes too. To achieve the effect of an Ombre, it is crucial to have a smooth transition between colors. While the Ombre is a beautiful look, you’ll need to work with a professional to get the best results. Luckily, we offer both Ombre and Balayage hair coloring at Chroma Hair Studio. Short on time? Busy schedule? Only available on weekends? Chroma Hair Studio
[ 22164, 2752, 262, 826, 4190, 46608, 287, 7406, 261, 11, 6374, 11, 318, 257, 1310, 1643, 588, 4917, 262, 2818, 16313, 13, 383, 5696, 1254, 1049, 319, 534, 4168, 11, 262, 9664, 318, 48259, 284, 534, 1767, 2099, 11, 290, 618, 345, 1949, 340, 319, 11, 345, 655, 760, 784, 428, 318, 262, 16313, 326, 345, 423, 587, 2045, 329, 13, 198, 3152, 4138, 286, 4190, 3664, 684, 290, 22152, 1023, 287, 2520, 5913, 11, 11236, 262, 826, 530, 460, 307, 2408, 13, 921, 765, 257, 46608, 326, 318, 3424, 11, 6792, 11, 290, 47180, 13, 887, 11, 517, 11003, 11, 345, 761, 257, 22152, 396, 326, 564, 250, 11407, 447, 251, 345, 13, 17877, 508, 2753, 262, 640, 284, 1833, 534, 15387, 11, 534, 3918, 11, 290, 534, 8806, 13, 921, 761, 257, 22152, 396, 508, 35019, 11, 318, 5508, 11, 290, 468, 262, 6276, 4678, 284, 1210, 534, 5761, 656, 257, 3950, 13, 198, 2025, 6275, 22152, 396, 21240, 296, 4340, 477, 883, 12796, 290, 4206, 703, 284, 6068, 284, 5609, 8737, 11257, 13, 1119, 3588, 447, 247, 83, 7787, 284, 1011, 319, 257, 4427, 13, 198, 3003, 262, 749, 12356, 4190, 22152, 1023, 287, 7406, 261, 1037, 2222, 503, 262, 8737, 287, 1123, 286, 674, 7534, 13, 775, 22076, 284, 2148, 1123, 286, 674, 4297, 351, 262, 4511, 2974, 286, 6491, 2139, 287, 262, 8737, 2831, 13, 1629, 18255, 64, 11, 356, 2897, 257, 28175, 2858, 11, 5032, 913, 11153, 11, 290, 257, 4996, 286, 3186, 351, 34132, 3338, 290, 922, 12, 1640, 12, 5832, 9391, 13, 3954, 3061, 318, 284, 787, 534, 46608, 1998, 2041, 11, 422, 262, 2589, 345, 2513, 287, 284, 262, 1218, 345, 2666, 13, 2080, 257, 4996, 286, 4708, 4190, 290, 8737, 2594, 284, 3853, 422, 11, 356, 447, 247, 260, 1654, 345, 481, 2266, 29392, 262, 564, 250, 40544, 88, 286, 345, 447, 251, 790, 640, 345, 3187, 674, 46608, 13, 198, 464, 1994, 284, 257, 1049, 45548, 290, 46608, 1998, 318, 284, 1833, 262, 2594, 356, 2897, 11, 523, 345, 460, 3853, 262, 1266, 6356, 329, 534, 2476, 13, 1867, 466, 674, 46608, 2594, 39793, 30, 9175, 3555, 2174, 284, 1064, 503, 13, 198, 5756, 447, 247, 82, 307, 5508, 25, 25134, 4190, 19183, 460, 307, 17198, 284, 651, 826, 13, 1119, 460, 307, 8253, 284, 4174, 290, 3221, 423, 1327, 12, 1462, 12, 4625, 1481, 7729, 13, 13139, 262, 640, 11, 262, 3124, 345, 447, 247, 260, 1364, 351, 3073, 2147, 588, 340, 857, 319, 262, 2166, 286, 262, 3091, 13, 554, 257, 2818, 995, 11, 345, 815, 307, 1498, 284, 1461, 656, 12744, 11, 2298, 257, 46069, 4190, 3124, 11, 4174, 340, 379, 1363, 11, 290, 14740, 503, 286, 534, 12436, 351, 257, 649, 11, 4950, 4190, 3124, 13, 1114, 749, 661, 11, 428, 1239, 4325, 13, 198, 2504, 447, 247, 82, 1521, 17308, 508, 765, 38870, 3124, 11, 4708, 3586, 11, 290, 10152, 286, 15607, 651, 511, 11330, 379, 18255, 64, 23102, 11733, 1222, 40208, 13, 198, 15354, 345, 389, 5609, 534, 4190, 3124, 3190, 11, 393, 655, 765, 257, 1178, 11330, 284, 5078, 1243, 510, 11, 356, 389, 994, 284, 2251, 262, 804, 290, 3918, 326, 345, 447, 247, 303, 587, 28368, 546, 13, 1629, 18255, 64, 23102, 11733, 1222, 40208, 11, 356, 39868, 287, 262, 3452, 4190, 33988, 11257, 1262, 7720, 12, 14907, 3037, 13, 1320, 835, 11, 674, 7534, 651, 262, 34093, 3634, 3073, 11, 38889, 7577, 11, 290, 14069, 12, 24810, 11330, 287, 7406, 261, 13, 1649, 345, 651, 534, 11330, 1760, 379, 674, 4708, 4190, 46608, 287, 7406, 261, 11, 6374, 11, 356, 765, 345, 284, 2666, 6568, 290, 3492, 284, 2648, 534, 649, 4190, 477, 625, 1919, 2056, 13, 198, 3987, 447, 247, 83, 4341, 2250, 287, 262, 3650, 2111, 284, 1064, 262, 3124, 345, 892, 481, 804, 1049, 319, 345, 13, 3954, 1074, 286, 4708, 22152, 1023, 481, 5725, 351, 345, 546, 534, 5761, 290, 5977, 257, 2183, 7238, 1410, 326, 11414, 345, 447, 247, 260, 534, 3748, 3918, 13, 1318, 447, 247, 82, 257, 1738, 1521, 523, 867, 4297, 3774, 514, 351, 511, 11330, 784, 356, 17170, 1337, 546, 534, 4190, 290, 703, 340, 3073, 13, 198, 5122, 4708, 4190, 33988, 2594, 287, 7406, 261, 389, 257, 6087, 286, 1242, 290, 3783, 13, 383, 17290, 2482, 691, 938, 355, 890, 355, 262, 4190, 33988, 3186, 973, 11, 290, 356, 779, 262, 1266, 13, 3954, 42658, 2645, 1023, 290, 3124, 1023, 389, 5364, 284, 5742, 345, 804, 290, 1254, 28294, 11, 1771, 345, 447, 247, 260, 5410, 257, 2041, 6695, 393, 655, 765, 284, 14947, 326, 2041, 2130, 13, 198, 23921, 2077, 257, 2863, 319, 257, 649, 804, 393, 4190, 3124, 11, 691, 284, 886, 510, 21100, 290, 39264, 798, 351, 262, 2482, 30, 921, 447, 247, 260, 407, 3436, 784, 356, 651, 3848, 790, 1285, 422, 661, 655, 588, 345, 508, 761, 4190, 3124, 17137, 287, 7406, 261, 13, 27213, 11, 3360, 772, 262, 11153, 651, 257, 3124, 8771, 2642, 13, 3819, 1661, 11, 345, 1487, 534, 2000, 546, 534, 4190, 3124, 290, 2391, 836, 447, 247, 83, 588, 340, 13, 15935, 262, 1738, 11, 534, 4190, 2476, 284, 307, 18818, 290, 26330, 1850, 2952, 13, 198, 1135, 447, 247, 303, 5716, 477, 10524, 286, 4190, 2761, 326, 761, 17137, 784, 422, 3294, 11760, 286, 1180, 7577, 290, 23755, 284, 30690, 302, 12, 27922, 290, 865, 11720, 11330, 13, 8975, 11, 674, 5456, 447, 247, 82, 2104, 42658, 2349, 2476, 284, 307, 19267, 13, 1675, 466, 428, 11, 356, 4283, 3294, 3858, 286, 3124, 11, 49024, 11, 5680, 278, 290, 46534, 4899, 284, 4155, 674, 2482, 1826, 534, 3124, 39038, 2476, 13, 3954, 1074, 1464, 7584, 257, 8475, 319, 262, 1535, 290, 11540, 286, 534, 4190, 13, 775, 836, 447, 247, 83, 765, 284, 16866, 340, 2252, 11, 523, 340, 743, 1011, 517, 621, 530, 3187, 284, 651, 534, 4190, 2045, 28294, 757, 13, 198, 15354, 340, 447, 247, 82, 329, 257, 2208, 2041, 6695, 393, 655, 257, 3128, 1755, 503, 11, 257, 4708, 16029, 3586, 318, 281, 2562, 835, 284, 804, 4998, 13, 1649, 340, 2058, 284, 4708, 16029, 11, 612, 389 ]
[ 96144, 279, 1314, 7013, 40828, 304, 9479, 263, 11, 7683, 11, 374, 264, 2697, 2766, 1093, 9455, 279, 4832, 28403, 13, 578, 7384, 2733, 2294, 389, 701, 6930, 11, 279, 13354, 374, 84208, 311, 701, 2547, 955, 11, 323, 994, 499, 1456, 433, 389, 11, 499, 1120, 1440, 1389, 420, 374, 279, 28403, 430, 499, 617, 1027, 3411, 369, 627, 2409, 9214, 315, 7013, 4371, 2439, 323, 18078, 18035, 304, 4987, 13030, 11, 19301, 279, 1314, 832, 649, 387, 5107, 13, 1472, 1390, 264, 40828, 430, 374, 4335, 11, 10882, 11, 323, 47994, 13, 2030, 11, 810, 23659, 11, 499, 1205, 264, 67473, 430, 1054, 19209, 863, 499, 13, 35272, 889, 5097, 279, 892, 311, 3619, 701, 19882, 11, 701, 1742, 11, 323, 701, 17743, 13, 1472, 1205, 264, 67473, 889, 64748, 11, 374, 10978, 11, 323, 706, 279, 11156, 7512, 311, 2543, 701, 11376, 1139, 264, 8903, 627, 2127, 9250, 67473, 67422, 316, 4861, 682, 1884, 25022, 323, 8964, 1268, 311, 10737, 311, 10223, 13444, 18845, 13, 2435, 7784, 1431, 16984, 311, 1935, 389, 264, 8815, 627, 2940, 279, 1455, 23944, 7013, 18078, 18035, 304, 9479, 263, 1520, 4546, 704, 279, 13444, 304, 1855, 315, 1057, 8403, 13, 1226, 37106, 311, 3493, 1855, 315, 1057, 6444, 449, 279, 8592, 5990, 315, 6130, 2532, 304, 279, 13444, 5064, 13, 2468, 35318, 64, 11, 584, 3085, 264, 34948, 4676, 11, 10151, 1285, 15749, 11, 323, 264, 8205, 315, 3956, 449, 57340, 6220, 323, 1695, 15548, 46517, 14293, 13, 5751, 5915, 374, 311, 1304, 701, 40828, 3217, 3361, 11, 505, 279, 4545, 499, 4321, 304, 311, 279, 2132, 499, 5387, 13, 3161, 264, 8205, 315, 6721, 7013, 323, 13444, 3600, 311, 5268, 505, 11, 584, 3207, 2771, 499, 690, 21540, 3773, 279, 1054, 1395, 59051, 315, 499, 863, 1475, 892, 499, 4034, 1057, 40828, 627, 791, 1401, 311, 264, 2294, 86824, 323, 40828, 3217, 374, 311, 3619, 279, 3600, 584, 3085, 11, 779, 499, 649, 5268, 279, 1888, 6727, 369, 701, 3966, 13, 3639, 656, 1057, 40828, 3600, 87092, 30, 13969, 5403, 3770, 311, 1505, 704, 627, 10267, 753, 387, 10978, 25, 32558, 7013, 32596, 649, 387, 34553, 311, 636, 1314, 13, 2435, 649, 387, 17395, 311, 3881, 323, 6118, 617, 2653, 4791, 72207, 2752, 11470, 13, 26924, 279, 892, 11, 279, 1933, 499, 3207, 2163, 449, 5992, 4400, 1093, 433, 1587, 389, 279, 4156, 315, 279, 3830, 13, 763, 264, 4832, 1917, 11, 499, 1288, 387, 3025, 311, 2477, 1139, 13791, 11, 3820, 264, 74764, 7013, 1933, 11, 3881, 433, 520, 2162, 11, 323, 34044, 704, 315, 701, 15197, 449, 264, 502, 11, 6366, 7013, 1933, 13, 1789, 1455, 1274, 11, 420, 2646, 8741, 627, 4897, 753, 3249, 23628, 889, 1390, 69616, 1933, 11, 6721, 3851, 11, 323, 14553, 315, 19679, 636, 872, 22020, 520, 35318, 64, 26781, 19074, 612, 35914, 627, 25729, 499, 527, 10223, 701, 7013, 1933, 6724, 11, 477, 1120, 1390, 264, 2478, 22020, 311, 3480, 2574, 709, 11, 584, 527, 1618, 311, 1893, 279, 1427, 323, 1742, 430, 499, 4070, 1027, 56774, 922, 13, 2468, 35318, 64, 26781, 19074, 612, 35914, 11, 584, 48444, 304, 279, 5652, 7013, 35987, 18845, 1701, 14713, 48448, 5557, 13, 3011, 1648, 11, 1057, 8403, 636, 279, 49973, 6536, 5992, 11, 74534, 8146, 11, 323, 22807, 65265, 22020, 304, 9479, 263, 13, 3277, 499, 636, 701, 22020, 2884, 520, 1057, 6721, 7013, 40828, 304, 9479, 263, 11, 7683, 11, 584, 1390, 499, 311, 5387, 12304, 323, 5644, 311, 4430, 701, 502, 7013, 682, 927, 3674, 3772, 627, 8161, 1431, 8493, 4207, 304, 279, 3637, 4560, 311, 1505, 279, 1933, 499, 1781, 690, 1427, 2294, 389, 499, 13, 5751, 2128, 315, 6721, 18078, 18035, 690, 8666, 449, 499, 922, 701, 11376, 323, 11003, 264, 2587, 11415, 3197, 430, 18809, 499, 3207, 701, 5016, 1742, 13, 2684, 753, 264, 2944, 3249, 779, 1690, 6444, 7095, 603, 449, 872, 22020, 1389, 584, 36297, 2512, 922, 701, 7013, 323, 1268, 433, 5992, 627, 8140, 6721, 7013, 35987, 3600, 304, 9479, 263, 527, 264, 10824, 315, 1989, 323, 8198, 13, 578, 32692, 3135, 1193, 1566, 439, 1317, 439, 279, 7013, 35987, 3956, 1511, 11, 323, 584, 1005, 279, 1888, 13, 5751, 56384, 88, 18035, 323, 1933, 1705, 527, 11411, 311, 10695, 499, 1427, 323, 2733, 35631, 11, 3508, 499, 3207, 9293, 264, 3361, 13402, 477, 1120, 1390, 311, 10098, 430, 3361, 4423, 627, 44587, 4529, 264, 6140, 389, 264, 502, 1427, 477, 7013, 1933, 11, 1193, 311, 842, 709, 49230, 323, 7120, 47365, 449, 279, 3135, 30, 1472, 3207, 539, 7636, 1389, 584, 636, 6880, 1475, 2046, 505, 1274, 1120, 1093, 499, 889, 1205, 7013, 1933, 27358, 304, 9479, 263, 13, 57243, 11, 7170, 1524, 279, 15749, 636, 264, 1933, 10537, 5076, 13, 7089, 3115, 11, 499, 2349, 701, 4059, 922, 701, 7013, 1933, 323, 5042, 1541, 1431, 1093, 433, 13, 33739, 279, 2944, 11, 701, 7013, 3966, 311, 387, 37779, 323, 1421, 337, 3093, 6288, 627, 1687, 4070, 12020, 682, 21522, 315, 7013, 5435, 430, 1205, 27358, 1389, 505, 5361, 21562, 315, 2204, 8146, 323, 43076, 311, 61437, 312, 2427, 19632, 323, 1437, 27801, 22020, 13, 18156, 11, 1057, 3016, 753, 4553, 96235, 3966, 311, 387, 37065, 13, 2057, 656, 420, 11, 584, 5708, 5361, 4595, 315, 1933, 11, 83451, 11, 8941, 287, 323, 91852, 7526, 311, 6106, 1057, 3135, 3449, 701, 1933, 82475, 3966, 13, 5751, 2128, 2744, 9711, 264, 10844, 389, 279, 2890, 323, 17025, 315, 701, 7013, 13, 1226, 1541, 1431, 1390, 311, 38339, 433, 4726, 11, 779, 433, 1253, 1935, 810, 1109, 832, 4034, 311, 636, 701, 7013, 3411, 35631, 1578, 627, 25729, 433, 753, 369, 264, 2307, 3361, 13402, 477, 1120, 264, 2457, 3814, 704, 11, 264, 6721, 27649, 3851, 374, 459, 4228, 1648, 311, 1427, 8056, 13, 3277, 433, 4131, 311, 6721, 27649, 11, 1070, 527 ]
[ 1690, 11709, 704, 1070, 11, 719, 1193, 832, 499, 1205, 311, 1440, 922, 25, 3805, 37161, 27649, 627, 77641, 12365, 11, 3805, 37161, 287, 5829, 31749, 3805, 11, 902, 296, 1705, 701, 16665, 34504, 4028, 701, 6930, 11, 1701, 5016, 16665, 72833, 323, 264, 5869, 12970, 4666, 859, 430, 8314, 954, 279, 27649, 13, 1442, 499, 4070, 3596, 15746, 459, 23146, 1501, 11, 499, 4070, 4762, 3970, 27649, 13820, 19486, 3805, 37161, 27649, 389, 40501, 439, 814, 4321, 1523, 279, 2579, 28954, 13, 3161, 430, 1071, 11, 3805, 37161, 27649, 4536, 1431, 1120, 369, 279, 9257, 323, 11495, 26, 433, 753, 369, 499, 11, 2288, 4999, 2028, 30191, 15105, 11705, 264, 69616, 6381, 323, 264, 5933, 1427, 369, 701, 6930, 13, 1226, 649, 15998, 1022, 6930, 17190, 25384, 1701, 1579, 29899, 27649, 3956, 11, 9564, 499, 5644, 369, 701, 3345, 709, 389, 904, 3361, 13402, 13, 3161, 3805, 37161, 27649, 520, 35318, 64, 26781, 19074, 612, 35914, 11, 499, 649, 10051, 701, 27649, 682, 1938, 323, 2646, 617, 311, 17138, 701, 19689, 13, 1115, 5016, 27649, 16665, 374, 1524, 1554, 20132, 60267, 323, 47519, 11, 7438, 499, 649, 7565, 23772, 323, 1524, 5916, 701, 3663, 2085, 11196, 627, 32, 2478, 7720, 315, 3805, 37161, 27649, 2997, 512, 2746, 499, 3207, 3411, 369, 264, 2853, 66666, 1648, 311, 2559, 704, 505, 279, 13734, 11, 584, 7079, 23351, 555, 7013, 40828, 304, 9479, 263, 11, 7683, 13, 5751, 2128, 690, 6604, 449, 499, 922, 701, 1567, 11, 3137, 311, 499, 922, 701, 27649, 19882, 11, 323, 690, 990, 2653, 311, 3041, 499, 279, 1427, 430, 499, 4070, 1027, 64804, 627, 47, 16671, 279, 4832, 13306, 8679, 374, 11292, 11, 719, 19301, 701, 96235, 649, 387, 1524, 810, 5107, 13, 1952, 701, 13306, 1938, 11, 499, 1390, 311, 387, 2771, 430, 701, 11341, 374, 20441, 323, 69616, 13, 578, 8706, 1938, 315, 701, 2324, 374, 539, 279, 1938, 311, 1935, 17393, 449, 701, 7013, 477, 27649, 13, 1442, 499, 3207, 3411, 369, 279, 8592, 4367, 13306, 7013, 323, 27649, 3600, 304, 9479, 263, 11, 1427, 912, 4726, 1109, 35318, 64, 26781, 19074, 612, 35914, 627, 8140, 19303, 11, 23944, 7013, 18078, 18035, 649, 3790, 701, 4553, 81512, 4717, 753, 864, 2695, 291, 7113, 13444, 14348, 13, 1226, 617, 279, 3217, 311, 1893, 904, 1742, 430, 499, 3207, 8173, 304, 11, 3508, 499, 3207, 3411, 311, 11322, 264, 6617, 477, 24724, 1427, 13, 1226, 4805, 1524, 3041, 499, 9650, 389, 1148, 3169, 315, 7013, 323, 27649, 311, 1005, 369, 279, 13306, 8679, 430, 499, 690, 387, 12512, 627, 7927, 13306, 1938, 7013, 323, 27649, 649, 387, 9435, 520, 1057, 40828, 304, 9479, 263, 477, 520, 701, 13306, 22150, 1389, 54784, 374, 8831, 369, 499, 13, 1226, 3085, 264, 34948, 40828, 16975, 11, 10151, 1285, 18078, 18035, 11, 323, 1193, 279, 1888, 304, 6721, 3956, 11, 1778, 439, 36258, 15111, 22872, 11, 33234, 29423, 11, 323, 66864, 41796, 454, 69, 13, 1226, 1101, 3085, 264, 8205, 315, 7013, 10727, 3956, 449, 2536, 4791, 14668, 14293, 13, 3011, 1648, 11, 499, 649, 2800, 4228, 14392, 499, 3207, 539, 60537, 6260, 15234, 282, 19131, 1418, 499, 3207, 11689, 1523, 279, 60779, 627, 50970, 389, 264, 8199, 30, 1226, 3085, 264, 7029, 2134, 315, 21913, 779, 430, 701, 13306, 1938, 27649, 323, 7013, 527, 48317, 11, 912, 5030, 1268, 1790, 499, 3207, 3411, 311, 8493, 627, 15724, 11, 1057, 13162, 527, 15320, 13054, 21632, 1389, 555, 25793, 11, 8631, 11, 323, 264, 3552, 315, 1023, 30118, 1821, 13, 4314, 5435, 3629, 14794, 389, 1057, 12580, 11, 902, 649, 6288, 3719, 436, 88862, 449, 5707, 323, 1023, 33155, 430, 5387, 499, 3411, 24634, 9994, 323, 19781, 13, 3861, 315, 279, 1455, 5526, 5627, 311, 10625, 11, 73484, 349, 11, 323, 10134, 279, 12195, 315, 8631, 323, 83661, 374, 449, 264, 6721, 28900, 505, 35318, 64, 26781, 19074, 612, 35914, 627, 3947, 753, 912, 28900, 810, 35649, 311, 701, 3966, 1109, 1057, 2587, 20955, 3547, 10522, 13, 9062, 3094, 374, 264, 37608, 315, 8198, 11, 32369, 1894, 9864, 32462, 11, 5933, 98302, 82, 11, 323, 43828, 12823, 11093, 449, 14830, 5594, 18323, 14293, 6319, 11951, 311, 6493, 3135, 13, 578, 1176, 3094, 12302, 449, 264, 28049, 32999, 12175, 902, 584, 1005, 311, 8417, 701, 10742, 323, 9021, 13, 1226, 1833, 430, 709, 449, 459, 1558, 71070, 1113, 60052, 11, 5655, 506, 8566, 7246, 11, 323, 34948, 6930, 11163, 367, 627, 2746, 499, 2351, 3411, 311, 3480, 709, 701, 7013, 1933, 719, 649, 1431, 10491, 1990, 19984, 352, 425, 477, 507, 3172, 265, 1606, 11, 1664, 11, 499, 1541, 956, 1440, 279, 6811, 1389, 1541, 1431, 11196, 13, 1472, 3207, 539, 7636, 4999, 38989, 352, 425, 374, 264, 8753, 15105, 369, 39686, 279, 7013, 304, 902, 279, 54631, 374, 24937, 311, 1893, 264, 5933, 31348, 2515, 13, 578, 5915, 374, 311, 1893, 8579, 11, 27545, 22020, 430, 1304, 701, 7013, 1427, 1093, 433, 753, 1027, 59334, 555, 279, 7160, 627, 8142, 19984, 352, 425, 374, 279, 15105, 315, 19354, 279, 7013, 11, 507, 3172, 265, 24400, 389, 279, 1742, 315, 279, 7013, 13, 1102, 374, 279, 9320, 315, 264, 30673, 28601, 311, 264, 40130, 28601, 13, 46402, 11, 507, 3172, 417, 990, 1888, 369, 42707, 47003, 11, 719, 279, 1742, 649, 374, 14791, 369, 45469, 288, 2288, 13, 2057, 11322, 279, 2515, 315, 459, 507, 3172, 265, 11, 433, 374, 16996, 311, 617, 264, 11113, 9320, 1990, 8146, 13, 6104, 279, 507, 3172, 265, 374, 264, 6366, 1427, 11, 499, 4805, 1205, 311, 990, 449, 264, 6721, 311, 636, 279, 1888, 3135, 627, 96850, 11, 584, 3085, 2225, 507, 3172, 265, 323, 19984, 352, 425, 7013, 35987, 520, 35318, 64, 26781, 19074, 13, 10928, 389, 892, 30, 95809, 9899, 30, 8442, 2561, 389, 38102, 30, 35318, 64, 26781, 19074 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-22
The pu pil, who seemed to the listeners an al ready finished, singer, had to repeat passage after passage of the most dif ficult exercises before the master was satisfied; he insisted upori the minutest attention to every detail of execution. Mother and daughter exchanged horri fied glances and looked on pityingly. The lesson finished, the master bowed the women out, and, in passing the pupil, the young girl whispered to her, 'It would kill me!' Senor Garcia, re turning from the door, said content edly: They will not come again. Thank you, mon enfant; yon sang The New Naval Ration. In the last naval appropriation bill provision was made for a change in the naval ration, and the bureau of supplies and accounts has prepared a ration in accordance with the legisla tion, says a Washington dispatch. It Is now asserted that the United States navy has a better ration than any army or navy in the world. The advantages of the present ration are that It Is more flexible and makes it unnecessary to issue commutations to sailors in place of a regular ration. Added to the former ration are preserved and fresh fruits, fresh milk, flavoring ex tracts, fresh fish and sauce. The amount of tinned vegetables has been increased, while a decrease has been made in macaroni, pickles, rie and Ia the Theatrical Market. There is a great scarcity of plays nowadays that are suitable for ac tresses who, to put it mildly, are no longer in the first flush of their youth, says Vanity Fair. "What we want." said a woman the other day, "is a part for ladies whose hearts are still young, but whose waists are verging on thirty-two. Teat In- Variilah. A testing apparatus for varnish, sup plying a needed standard,.has been brought out in Scotland by Professor iiany ana ur. iantle. It includes a I 1lUiit steel ooint Dressed down bya uaiiy and Dr. Laurie. It Includes a roe-suiremigs or an innocent man In such circumstances can scarcely be im agined. They are reflected In these passages from his diary: "Until now I have worshiped reason. I have believed there was loar.'e in tmngs ana events. I have believed in human justice. Anything that was ir rational and extravagant found diffi cult entrance into my brain. Oh, what a. breaking flwn of all my bellefsJ spiral spring, and this ioint is drawn over a dry coat of the varnish on glass, the pressure being increased until the varnish is scratched. The pressure be ing. known, a definite measure of the toughness and hardness of the varnish is made available. TO SAVE THE BUFFALO. Herd From New York to De Set Free The offer made by the New York Zoological society to the government to place a herd of buffalo on the Wich ita forest reserve. In southwestern Oklahoma, has been accepted, and a herd of from fifteen to twenty buffa loes will be shipped as soon as an area of good grazing ground can be fenced in, says the New York Tribune. The society desired to aid the gov ernment in preserving these animals from extinction, but exacted a promise that a habitat should be provided where the expense of constant feeding would be spared, where shelter from storms could be had and where the buf faloes could breed prollfically. It has been conceded by competent authorities that the American bison cannot be preserved from flual ex tinction by breeding In close confine ment In parks or 'zoological gardens. The animals can be saved only by es tablishing herds on' very large areas, so that they will be In a senilwild state and can obtain the exercise that is ab solutely essential to their welfare. The New York Zoological society sent J. Alden Loring fo Oklahoma to select a good grazing ground, with plenty of permanent water. Forest Supervisor Morrisey of the reservation and Mr. Loring decided on a suitable spot, and an appropriation of $15,000, Inserted In the agricultural bill, was obtained to build the fence.. As soon as the fence Is completed the herd will be shipped.
It is hoped that this can be done in the falL as it would not be advisable to turn them loose In midwinter after hav ing been in captivity, nor would It be possible to ship, the animals just pre vious to calving time in the spring. The bison in captivity at tlje Bronx park zoo are in fine condition, accord ing to the authorities tlyre. The herd is said to be the largest on public ex hibition. It is hoped that other owners of buffaloes will follow the example of the society In assisting the government to perpetuate the animals. "See here, Jokely, I'm surprised to find you writing such bitter, cynical things about married life." "Well er Benedict, you see, the fact "Oh, don't apologize. It isn't that. What surprises me is how, not being married, you know all these things."- Boston Transcript. '. He Waa Good.'' Miss Askham And, do - you palnti nothing but -animal pictures every day?1 Mr. D'Auber-WelL on Fridays I paint u.ui eu, oa xti "Since I landed a month ago 1 nave remained locked in my peu, with closed blinds. Several times I all but went crazy. I had congestion 'of the "And then I have never any news of my. wife and children. Yet I know that since the '2'Mi of March, nearly three weeks ago. there have been let ters.for rac. at Cayenne..1 have.l;aJ FOOLS THE MOOSE Whether or not the fog whistle'at the entrance to St. John harbor should lx compelled to take out a game license would seem to be a uestiou to be de inmissiou, says a cided by the game c special dispatch froml St. John. N. B., to the New York Tribune. Partridge island is situated from the city of St..Tjohu. ami on it is one of the principal signal stations. A few months ago there was installed on the island a new fjog whistle which has been the cause jof much excite ment among the mofcse which haunt the woods around the-city. This whis tle gives a long drawn out blow In a low note aud ends he blast with a short sounding blow two tones lower. The whistle exactly imitates the call of a cow moose and Is having the effect of sucli calls. It is not uncommon for moose to find t'jeir way Into the city and walk quiet ly through the streets during tbfe ear lier hours of the day. They are never molestei and have grown bold. Since the new fog whistle was established these wandering moose have become more plentiful and there Is no doubt that they are attracted by what they thiuk Is the call of tleir mates. The bull moose stroll calmly through Falr vllle and Lancaster to the water's edge and then attempj to swim to the island. None have ev4r swum the full distance, for before reaching the-island they evidently become aware that things are not what Jthey seem and thf.t there is somethings wrong with the call. Huntsmen are anxiously await ing the open season, when the moose are likely to be deplete in numbers. Gilt Cornice In V Any woman who h s old fashioned brass and gilt cornices of colonial days stored In the warehouse may count herself lucky, for they are being re stored to favor, says the New York Press. Inanimate objects have tho charm of not resenting; their relegation to the background. Even if they have been laid away, they probably will look as bright as eve when brought forth to view. The returning of the cornice and old fashioned curtains made Itself felt last winter, when tho rooms of a new hotel, which is sup posed to represent "the last word" in tasteful ami unostentatious decoration, were constructed with cornices cov ered with cloth just like that used in the window curtains. A "Smoking- Ilaee." An Ingenious form of "sport" is now in vogue In Germany, says the St. Louis Fost-Dispatcb. It is known a a "smoking race" and
[ 383, 47574, 198, 79, 346, 11, 508, 3947, 284, 262, 22054, 281, 435, 198, 1493, 5201, 11, 14015, 11, 550, 284, 9585, 198, 6603, 496, 706, 10066, 286, 262, 749, 288, 361, 198, 69, 2249, 13565, 878, 262, 4958, 373, 198, 82, 17403, 798, 26, 339, 11189, 510, 10145, 262, 949, 315, 395, 198, 1078, 1463, 284, 790, 3703, 286, 9706, 13, 198, 31398, 290, 4957, 22112, 3076, 380, 198, 69, 798, 48703, 290, 3114, 319, 26246, 4420, 13, 198, 464, 11483, 5201, 11, 262, 4958, 35737, 198, 1169, 1466, 503, 11, 290, 11, 287, 6427, 262, 198, 79, 929, 346, 11, 262, 1862, 2576, 25029, 284, 607, 11, 198, 6, 1026, 561, 1494, 502, 13679, 2311, 273, 18555, 11, 302, 198, 15344, 278, 422, 262, 3420, 11, 531, 2695, 198, 49288, 25, 1119, 481, 407, 1282, 757, 13, 198, 10449, 345, 11, 937, 551, 69, 415, 26, 331, 261, 25889, 198, 464, 968, 20818, 371, 341, 13, 198, 818, 262, 938, 19014, 34503, 2855, 198, 1676, 10178, 373, 925, 329, 257, 1487, 287, 198, 1169, 19014, 36535, 11, 290, 262, 10583, 286, 198, 18608, 13508, 290, 5504, 468, 5597, 257, 198, 1358, 287, 10213, 351, 262, 3560, 64, 198, 5378, 11, 1139, 257, 2669, 27965, 13, 632, 198, 3792, 783, 21635, 326, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 77, 2830, 468, 257, 1365, 36535, 621, 597, 5428, 198, 273, 23956, 287, 262, 995, 13, 383, 13391, 198, 1659, 262, 1944, 36535, 389, 326, 632, 1148, 198, 3549, 12846, 290, 1838, 340, 13114, 198, 1462, 2071, 725, 32855, 284, 29996, 287, 198, 5372, 286, 257, 3218, 36535, 13, 10687, 284, 198, 1169, 1966, 36535, 389, 17232, 290, 198, 48797, 15921, 11, 4713, 7545, 11, 10525, 3255, 409, 198, 83, 974, 82, 11, 4713, 5916, 290, 10746, 13, 383, 198, 17287, 286, 19783, 2817, 13701, 468, 587, 198, 24988, 839, 11, 981, 257, 10070, 468, 587, 198, 9727, 287, 8352, 8045, 72, 11, 2298, 829, 11, 374, 494, 290, 198, 40, 64, 262, 383, 265, 8143, 5991, 13, 198, 1858, 318, 257, 1049, 35501, 286, 5341, 198, 2197, 20544, 326, 389, 11080, 329, 936, 198, 83, 16746, 508, 11, 284, 1234, 340, 33544, 11, 389, 645, 198, 6511, 263, 287, 262, 717, 24773, 286, 511, 6205, 11, 198, 82, 592, 46584, 7011, 13, 366, 2061, 356, 765, 526, 198, 30079, 257, 2415, 262, 584, 1110, 11, 366, 271, 257, 636, 198, 1640, 17308, 3025, 11954, 389, 991, 1862, 11, 198, 4360, 3025, 2082, 1023, 389, 3326, 2667, 319, 12277, 12, 11545, 13, 198, 51, 4098, 554, 12, 15965, 346, 993, 13, 198, 32, 4856, 21152, 329, 1401, 77, 680, 11, 7418, 198, 2145, 278, 257, 2622, 3210, 11, 764, 10134, 587, 198, 65, 2909, 503, 287, 8838, 416, 8129, 198, 72, 666, 88, 44763, 2956, 13, 1312, 16941, 13, 632, 3407, 257, 314, 198, 16, 75, 52, 72, 270, 7771, 267, 1563, 360, 2790, 866, 416, 64, 198, 84, 1872, 7745, 290, 1583, 13, 40811, 13, 632, 29581, 257, 198, 20646, 12, 2385, 557, 76, 9235, 393, 281, 10218, 582, 554, 198, 10508, 5917, 460, 32335, 307, 545, 198, 363, 1389, 13, 1119, 389, 12548, 554, 777, 198, 6603, 1095, 422, 465, 26339, 25, 198, 1, 18273, 783, 314, 423, 11892, 276, 1738, 13, 198, 40, 423, 4762, 612, 373, 2376, 283, 2637, 68, 287, 198, 17209, 782, 82, 44763, 2995, 13, 314, 423, 4762, 287, 198, 10734, 5316, 13, 21035, 326, 373, 4173, 198, 20310, 290, 45997, 1043, 814, 72, 198, 40820, 10384, 656, 616, 3632, 13, 3966, 11, 644, 198, 64, 13, 7163, 781, 675, 286, 477, 616, 894, 293, 9501, 41, 198, 2777, 21093, 6076, 11, 290, 428, 33245, 600, 318, 7428, 198, 2502, 257, 5894, 13209, 286, 262, 1401, 77, 680, 319, 5405, 11, 198, 1169, 3833, 852, 3220, 1566, 262, 198, 85, 1501, 680, 318, 37468, 13, 383, 3833, 307, 198, 278, 13, 1900, 11, 257, 21892, 3953, 286, 262, 198, 83, 619, 1108, 290, 49604, 286, 262, 1401, 77, 680, 198, 271, 925, 1695, 13, 198, 10468, 14719, 6089, 3336, 20571, 5777, 1847, 46, 13, 198, 9360, 67, 3574, 968, 1971, 284, 1024, 5345, 3232, 198, 464, 2897, 925, 416, 262, 968, 1971, 198, 57, 78, 2770, 3592, 284, 262, 1230, 198, 1462, 1295, 257, 27638, 286, 45019, 319, 262, 370, 488, 198, 5350, 8222, 11515, 13, 554, 46065, 198, 18690, 9802, 11, 468, 587, 6292, 11, 290, 257, 198, 372, 67, 286, 422, 17280, 284, 8208, 6940, 64, 198, 75, 3028, 481, 307, 14338, 355, 2582, 355, 281, 198, 20337, 286, 922, 40470, 2323, 460, 307, 198, 69, 5864, 287, 11, 1139, 262, 968, 1971, 17588, 13, 198, 464, 3592, 10348, 284, 6133, 262, 467, 85, 198, 1142, 434, 287, 23934, 777, 4695, 198, 6738, 21935, 11, 475, 2748, 276, 257, 6991, 198, 5562, 257, 20018, 815, 307, 2810, 198, 3003, 262, 10907, 286, 6937, 13017, 198, 19188, 307, 31348, 11, 810, 11772, 422, 198, 38563, 714, 307, 550, 290, 810, 262, 42684, 198, 42932, 3028, 714, 15939, 386, 297, 69, 1146, 13, 198, 1026, 468, 587, 24684, 416, 19701, 198, 9800, 871, 326, 262, 1605, 275, 1653, 198, 66, 34574, 307, 17232, 422, 781, 723, 409, 198, 83, 9438, 416, 18954, 554, 1969, 1013, 500, 198, 434, 554, 14860, 393, 705, 10872, 2770, 25476, 13, 198, 464, 4695, 460, 307, 7448, 691, 416, 1658, 198, 8658, 20020, 50040, 319, 6, 845, 1588, 3006, 11, 198, 568, 326, 484, 481, 307, 554, 257, 3308, 346, 21992, 1181, 198, 392, 460, 7330, 262, 5517, 326, 318, 450, 198, 82, 16780, 6393, 284, 511, 9490, 13, 198, 464, 968, 1971, 31645, 2770, 3592, 1908, 198, 41, 13, 15586, 268, 406, 3255, 11511, 10433, 284, 2922, 198, 64, 922, 40470, 2323, 11, 351, 6088, 286, 198, 525, 44172, 1660, 13, 9115, 45673, 198, 20044, 17163, 88, 286, 262, 24048, 290, 1770, 13, 198, 43, 3255, 3066, 319, 257, 11080, 4136, 11, 290, 198, 272, 34503, 286, 720, 1314, 11, 830, 11, 35835, 276, 554, 198, 1169, 14240, 2855, 11, 373, 6492, 284, 198, 11249, 262, 13990, 13, 764, 1081, 2582, 355, 262, 13990, 198, 3792, 5668, 262, 27638, 481, 307, 14338, 13, 198 ]
[ 578, 18757, 198, 79, 321, 11, 889, 9508, 311, 279, 24475, 459, 453, 198, 2359, 8220, 11, 23597, 11, 1047, 311, 13454, 198, 6519, 425, 1306, 21765, 315, 279, 1455, 1422, 198, 69, 3951, 23783, 1603, 279, 7491, 574, 198, 82, 47365, 26, 568, 29676, 709, 13915, 279, 82470, 478, 198, 54203, 311, 1475, 7872, 315, 11572, 627, 59978, 323, 10003, 48501, 4917, 462, 198, 69, 1142, 2840, 3095, 323, 7111, 389, 58043, 11559, 627, 791, 18228, 8220, 11, 279, 7491, 85473, 198, 1820, 3278, 704, 11, 323, 11, 304, 12579, 279, 198, 79, 94745, 11, 279, 3995, 3828, 58366, 311, 1077, 345, 75750, 1053, 5622, 757, 32483, 5476, 269, 38810, 11, 312, 198, 413, 287, 505, 279, 6134, 11, 1071, 2262, 198, 53423, 25, 2435, 690, 539, 2586, 1578, 627, 13359, 499, 11, 1647, 33632, 519, 26, 379, 263, 29340, 198, 791, 1561, 46829, 432, 367, 627, 644, 279, 1566, 46398, 86740, 4121, 198, 782, 13311, 574, 1903, 369, 264, 2349, 304, 198, 1820, 46398, 66901, 11, 323, 279, 44402, 315, 198, 13066, 7350, 323, 9815, 706, 10235, 264, 198, 2214, 304, 18859, 449, 279, 8697, 4355, 198, 28491, 11, 2795, 264, 6652, 6988, 13, 1102, 198, 3957, 1457, 50697, 430, 279, 3723, 4273, 198, 3807, 88, 706, 264, 2731, 66901, 1109, 904, 13695, 198, 269, 45874, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 578, 22934, 198, 1073, 279, 3118, 66901, 527, 430, 1102, 2209, 198, 6518, 19303, 323, 3727, 433, 26225, 198, 998, 4360, 1081, 83241, 311, 69938, 304, 198, 2050, 315, 264, 5912, 66901, 13, 18152, 311, 198, 1820, 4846, 66901, 527, 34683, 323, 198, 72408, 26390, 11, 7878, 14403, 11, 17615, 287, 506, 198, 37288, 11, 7878, 7795, 323, 19737, 13, 578, 198, 6173, 315, 259, 21203, 24822, 706, 1027, 198, 43842, 1503, 11, 1418, 264, 18979, 706, 1027, 198, 28010, 304, 9155, 13055, 72, 11, 3820, 645, 11, 436, 648, 323, 198, 40, 64, 279, 578, 266, 12381, 8152, 627, 3947, 374, 264, 2294, 82484, 315, 11335, 198, 3409, 35076, 430, 527, 14791, 369, 1645, 198, 83, 44357, 889, 11, 311, 2231, 433, 76949, 11, 527, 912, 198, 4930, 261, 304, 279, 1176, 18698, 315, 872, 12822, 345, 98036, 69494, 14930, 13, 330, 3923, 584, 1390, 10246, 84359, 264, 5333, 279, 1023, 1938, 11, 330, 285, 264, 961, 198, 2000, 23628, 6832, 23492, 527, 2103, 3995, 345, 8248, 6832, 10667, 1705, 527, 38901, 287, 389, 27219, 38502, 627, 6777, 266, 763, 12, 28968, 321, 1494, 627, 32, 7649, 41705, 369, 767, 97939, 11, 1043, 198, 2603, 287, 264, 4460, 5410, 17974, 4752, 1027, 198, 65, 6478, 704, 304, 19627, 555, 17054, 198, 72, 1122, 88, 41390, 4433, 13, 602, 519, 273, 13, 1102, 5764, 264, 358, 198, 16, 75, 24640, 275, 9699, 297, 787, 423, 14715, 1523, 555, 64, 198, 85795, 16618, 323, 2999, 13, 80623, 13, 1102, 27044, 264, 198, 35804, 1355, 52750, 76, 14801, 477, 459, 25226, 893, 763, 198, 21470, 13463, 649, 80987, 387, 737, 198, 351, 1619, 13, 2435, 527, 27000, 763, 1521, 198, 6519, 1154, 505, 813, 47242, 512, 1, 25503, 1457, 358, 617, 24863, 291, 2944, 627, 40, 617, 11846, 1070, 574, 781, 277, 3238, 68, 304, 198, 14046, 983, 82, 41390, 4455, 13, 358, 617, 11846, 304, 198, 26380, 12437, 13, 42033, 430, 574, 6348, 198, 81, 1697, 323, 95950, 1766, 3722, 72, 198, 93113, 20396, 1139, 856, 8271, 13, 8840, 11, 1148, 198, 64, 13, 15061, 1344, 1551, 315, 682, 856, 39892, 3933, 41, 198, 2203, 37478, 10683, 11, 323, 420, 602, 787, 374, 15107, 198, 2017, 264, 9235, 23724, 315, 279, 767, 97939, 389, 9168, 345, 1820, 7410, 1694, 7319, 3156, 279, 198, 959, 97939, 374, 83933, 13, 578, 7410, 387, 198, 287, 13, 3967, 11, 264, 44870, 6767, 315, 279, 198, 83, 1409, 2136, 323, 72003, 315, 279, 767, 97939, 198, 285, 1903, 2561, 627, 5319, 51722, 3247, 96024, 984, 46, 627, 39, 14685, 5659, 1561, 4356, 311, 1611, 2638, 3658, 198, 791, 3085, 1903, 555, 279, 1561, 4356, 198, 57, 78, 5848, 8396, 311, 279, 3109, 198, 998, 2035, 264, 59213, 315, 82455, 389, 279, 77689, 198, 6388, 13952, 21137, 13, 763, 99911, 198, 46, 10784, 28940, 11, 706, 1027, 11928, 11, 323, 264, 198, 1964, 67, 315, 505, 37755, 311, 17510, 11783, 64, 198, 385, 288, 690, 387, 28358, 439, 5246, 439, 459, 198, 4903, 315, 1695, 84550, 5015, 649, 387, 198, 69, 5886, 304, 11, 2795, 279, 1561, 4356, 41439, 627, 791, 8396, 12974, 311, 12576, 279, 48725, 198, 944, 479, 304, 47995, 1521, 10099, 198, 1527, 52609, 11, 719, 4839, 291, 264, 11471, 198, 9210, 264, 39646, 1288, 387, 3984, 198, 2940, 279, 20900, 315, 6926, 26040, 198, 41450, 387, 74688, 11, 1405, 23756, 505, 198, 83109, 1436, 387, 1047, 323, 1405, 279, 6745, 198, 96688, 7217, 1436, 28875, 463, 657, 69, 2740, 627, 2181, 706, 1027, 62687, 555, 40883, 198, 3170, 1385, 430, 279, 3778, 293, 3416, 198, 34360, 387, 34683, 505, 1344, 940, 506, 198, 83, 22073, 555, 40308, 763, 3345, 2389, 483, 198, 479, 763, 27943, 477, 364, 13028, 5848, 36536, 627, 791, 10099, 649, 387, 6924, 1193, 555, 1560, 198, 83, 5212, 287, 1077, 5469, 389, 6, 1633, 3544, 5789, 345, 708, 430, 814, 690, 387, 763, 264, 6252, 321, 68974, 1614, 198, 438, 649, 6994, 279, 10368, 430, 374, 671, 198, 82, 9887, 7718, 311, 872, 23460, 627, 791, 1561, 4356, 45903, 5848, 8396, 3288, 198, 41, 13, 31447, 268, 445, 5620, 12018, 23640, 311, 3373, 198, 64, 1695, 84550, 5015, 11, 449, 11510, 315, 198, 98524, 3090, 13, 20585, 58207, 198, 44, 17847, 1082, 88, 315, 279, 28767, 323, 4491, 627, 43, 5620, 6773, 389, 264, 14791, 7858, 11, 323, 198, 276, 86740, 315, 400, 868, 11, 931, 11, 17539, 291, 763, 198, 1820, 29149, 4121, 11, 574, 12457, 311, 198, 5957, 279, 25675, 497, 1666, 5246, 439, 279, 25675, 198, 3957, 8308, 279, 59213, 690, 387, 28358, 627 ]
[ 2181, 374, 26253, 430, 420, 649, 387, 2884, 304, 279, 198, 96688, 43, 439, 433, 1053, 539, 387, 69919, 311, 198, 413, 1124, 20784, 763, 5209, 84028, 1306, 31081, 198, 287, 1027, 304, 84019, 11, 6463, 1053, 1102, 387, 198, 10236, 311, 8448, 11, 279, 10099, 1120, 864, 198, 2528, 311, 1652, 4504, 892, 304, 279, 10683, 627, 791, 293, 3416, 304, 84019, 520, 30896, 3841, 66236, 198, 29836, 42014, 527, 304, 7060, 3044, 11, 14902, 198, 287, 311, 279, 11527, 259, 398, 265, 13, 578, 59213, 198, 285, 1071, 311, 387, 279, 7928, 389, 586, 506, 198, 60073, 13, 1102, 374, 26253, 430, 1023, 7980, 198, 1073, 11783, 278, 7217, 690, 1833, 279, 3187, 315, 198, 1820, 8396, 763, 46927, 279, 3109, 198, 998, 22313, 6426, 279, 10099, 627, 1, 10031, 1618, 11, 622, 564, 989, 11, 358, 2846, 14792, 311, 198, 3990, 499, 4477, 1778, 26242, 11, 70779, 198, 58174, 922, 12502, 2324, 10246, 56084, 2781, 62245, 11, 499, 1518, 11, 279, 2144, 198, 55005, 11, 1541, 956, 37979, 13, 1102, 4536, 956, 430, 627, 3923, 46540, 757, 374, 1268, 11, 539, 1694, 198, 70582, 11, 499, 1440, 682, 1521, 2574, 1210, 7058, 65432, 91403, 13, 364, 627, 1548, 468, 5418, 7839, 3238, 1270, 36412, 21069, 5721, 1628, 11, 656, 482, 499, 11091, 406, 72, 198, 42312, 719, 482, 48999, 9364, 1475, 1938, 30, 16, 198, 12555, 13, 423, 52374, 30970, 13299, 301, 43, 389, 80523, 358, 6308, 198, 84, 6525, 15925, 11, 91912, 865, 10462, 198, 1, 12834, 358, 27212, 264, 2305, 4227, 220, 16, 44591, 198, 1864, 2692, 16447, 304, 856, 28800, 11, 449, 198, 35187, 67161, 13, 26778, 3115, 358, 682, 719, 198, 42700, 14599, 13, 358, 1047, 55146, 364, 1073, 279, 198, 47016, 1243, 358, 617, 2646, 904, 3754, 315, 198, 2465, 13, 7555, 323, 2911, 13, 14968, 358, 1440, 198, 9210, 2533, 279, 364, 17, 28703, 72, 315, 5587, 11, 7154, 198, 28956, 5672, 4227, 13, 1070, 617, 1027, 1095, 198, 5153, 6272, 9148, 13, 520, 53883, 26193, 497, 16, 617, 929, 49322, 41, 198, 3873, 41363, 3247, 11672, 76734, 198, 25729, 477, 539, 279, 31349, 40649, 6, 266, 279, 198, 24677, 685, 311, 800, 13, 3842, 57511, 1288, 64344, 198, 5807, 15556, 311, 1935, 704, 264, 1847, 5842, 198, 41450, 2873, 311, 387, 264, 198, 3121, 99355, 311, 387, 409, 198, 258, 1869, 99355, 11, 2795, 264, 198, 66, 4591, 555, 279, 1847, 272, 198, 15495, 6988, 505, 75, 800, 13, 3842, 13, 452, 13, 426, 39188, 998, 279, 1561, 4356, 41439, 13, 4366, 37977, 198, 285, 1974, 374, 31183, 198, 1527, 279, 3363, 315, 800, 497, 51, 73, 2319, 84, 13, 52827, 389, 433, 374, 198, 606, 315, 279, 12717, 8450, 17789, 13, 362, 198, 71830, 4038, 4227, 1070, 574, 10487, 198, 263, 279, 13218, 264, 502, 76471, 540, 40649, 902, 198, 4752, 1027, 279, 5353, 503, 1073, 1790, 3521, 635, 198, 479, 4315, 279, 296, 1073, 66, 325, 902, 84758, 198, 1820, 33633, 2212, 279, 54429, 13, 1115, 421, 285, 198, 11489, 6835, 264, 1317, 15107, 704, 12523, 763, 264, 198, 10516, 5296, 6264, 10548, 568, 21327, 449, 264, 198, 8846, 49227, 12523, 1403, 43076, 4827, 627, 791, 40649, 7041, 737, 82829, 279, 1650, 315, 198, 64, 19923, 4647, 974, 323, 2209, 3515, 279, 2515, 198, 1073, 924, 20091, 6880, 627, 2181, 374, 539, 41296, 369, 4647, 974, 311, 1505, 198, 83, 6, 3841, 404, 1648, 32745, 279, 3363, 323, 4321, 11594, 198, 398, 1555, 279, 14708, 2391, 16767, 1897, 2487, 198, 5741, 4207, 315, 279, 1938, 13, 2435, 527, 2646, 198, 76, 1286, 5455, 72, 323, 617, 15042, 14265, 13, 8876, 198, 1820, 502, 31349, 40649, 574, 9749, 198, 45010, 55063, 4647, 974, 617, 3719, 198, 6518, 81826, 323, 1070, 2209, 912, 10712, 198, 9210, 814, 527, 29123, 555, 1148, 814, 198, 339, 72, 3178, 2209, 279, 1650, 315, 259, 273, 404, 55616, 13, 578, 198, 43104, 4647, 974, 69983, 73170, 1555, 23718, 81, 198, 85, 657, 273, 323, 66223, 311, 279, 3090, 596, 198, 7334, 323, 1243, 520, 3975, 73, 311, 16587, 311, 279, 198, 285, 1974, 13, 2290, 617, 3721, 19, 81, 2064, 372, 279, 2539, 198, 19909, 11, 369, 1603, 19261, 279, 31530, 1974, 198, 20670, 67170, 3719, 8010, 430, 198, 58174, 527, 539, 1148, 622, 20670, 2873, 323, 198, 339, 69, 739, 1070, 374, 1794, 774, 826, 5076, 449, 279, 198, 6797, 13, 71726, 5794, 527, 74884, 13610, 2597, 198, 287, 279, 1825, 3280, 11, 994, 279, 4647, 974, 198, 548, 4461, 311, 387, 409, 5282, 304, 5219, 627, 38, 3036, 22036, 560, 763, 650, 198, 8780, 5333, 889, 305, 198, 82, 2362, 68556, 198, 1347, 395, 323, 70599, 14095, 1238, 315, 37683, 2919, 198, 72349, 763, 279, 31212, 1253, 1797, 198, 71, 388, 491, 18069, 11, 369, 814, 527, 1694, 312, 198, 72349, 311, 4799, 11, 2795, 279, 1561, 4356, 198, 6010, 13, 763, 22805, 6302, 617, 40425, 198, 99509, 315, 539, 47540, 287, 26, 872, 59782, 367, 198, 998, 279, 4092, 13, 7570, 422, 814, 617, 198, 82850, 17551, 3201, 11, 814, 4762, 690, 198, 7349, 439, 10107, 439, 49996, 994, 7263, 198, 71627, 311, 1684, 13, 578, 13758, 315, 279, 198, 39730, 560, 323, 2362, 68556, 54499, 198, 28010, 1102, 726, 6612, 1566, 12688, 11, 994, 40425, 198, 9949, 315, 264, 502, 9689, 11, 902, 374, 1043, 198, 3950, 311, 4097, 330, 1820, 1566, 3492, 1, 304, 198, 83, 561, 52221, 52827, 653, 537, 306, 266, 1245, 20841, 345, 52898, 20968, 449, 14095, 1238, 22590, 198, 12616, 449, 28392, 1120, 1093, 430, 1511, 304, 198, 1820, 3321, 54499, 627, 32, 330, 10902, 10979, 12, 358, 4355, 2176, 10246, 2127, 95568, 1245, 1376, 315, 330, 62001, 1, 374, 1457, 198, 258, 348, 28523, 763, 10057, 11, 2795, 279, 800, 627, 67215, 435, 537, 12, 4944, 4781, 7369, 13, 1102, 374, 3967, 264, 198, 64, 330, 3647, 10979, 7102, 1, 323 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-47
as Colombia, like Nigeria, aped the Spanish shape with a fluid front three backed up by a playmaker. Talking to taxi-drivers, journalists, barmen and fans, after I'd mentioned those three, around half then pointed out that the goalkeeper, Cristian Bonilla, was also very gifted. He hadn't particularly stood out, but having little to say to the contrary, I would nod in agreement. He's only 18, and it would be absurd to write him off on the basis of the one game in which I did notice him, but Bonilla was at least partly responsible for his side's exit. The whole side must take responsibility to the extent that they dominated almost completely but failed to take their chances, and there was no blame to be attached to the goalkeeper for the opening goal, scored after Mexico's first serious attack resulted in a generous penalty award seven minutes before half-time. Duván Zapata equalised, but as the hosts relaxed in expectation, the Mexico substitute Edson Rivera scored twice. The first was a header from a corner; Bonilla's foot movement was poor and, as a consequence, although he got a hand to the ball, he couldn't keep it out. The second was a swerving long-range drive that flew in off his arm. Neither were howlers, but Bonilla bore a degree of culpability for both. Having spent the days after England's exit on the finca, I took the bus to Pereira for the quarter-final between Brazil and Spain. As soon as I got in the taxi at the bus station, the driver asked me if I'd watched the Colombia game the night before. Fortunately, weeks in Argentina at the Copa América had prepared me to make sympathetic noises in bad Spanish. "Una gran decepción (a big disappointment)," I said, at which the driver burst out laughing. There is a healthy level of self-mockery about football in Colombia. Thanks largely to the excellence of the centre-forward Henrique, who set up both goals in a 2-2 draw, and Gabriel, the goalkeeper, who capped a fine game by saving two penalties in the shoot-out, Brazil went through. For all the quality of their individuals, though, the impression was that Spain were playing a far more sophisticated form of football, their tiki-taka 4-3-3 dominating possession and creating overlaps to exploit Brazil's narrow 4-3-1-2 system. Both Spain goals, significantly, came from crosses from the full-backs. As at the Copa, the quarter-finals took a terrible toll, with the three best sides up to that point — Spain, Nigeria and Colombia — all going out. I stayed in Pereira for the semi-final. In Medellín, to general surprise, Portugal beat France 2-0 to reach their first final since 1991 and the glory days of Jorge Costa, Manuel Rui Costa, Luís Figo and João Pinto. This side could hardly be more different from that one. Whereas that team was noted for its attacking flair and close passing; this one is rooted on defensive resolve; they reached the final by conceding no goals in six games, and scoring five. Only Danilo, who headed one of the goals against France, really caught the eye, and he was a holding midfielder. In the second half of that game France had almost all the ball, but kept running into walls of red shirts. Brazil set up a repeat of the 1991 final by beating Mexico 2-0. Henrique, having laid on both goals against Spain, this time scored twice, both in the last 10 minutes, to put a patchy game out of its misery. Mexico, so enterprising at times in the tournament, were tentative, seeming to suffer some sort of cultural cringe against Brazil; as Rob Smyth once noted, the greatest trick Brazil ever pulled was to convince the world that jogo bonito exists. That flair had been apparent only in flashes during the tournament, but Brazil finished the final off with a goal worthy of the finest of their sides. I arrived in Bogotá two days before the final. I'd thought that having spent the majority of the previous fortnight at around 1500m, the altitude wouldn't affect me, but the extra 1000m made a significant difference. Even the shortest walk left me short of breath, and for the first day or so I had a perpetual headache. Quite how footballers unused to altitude can play there I have no idea. Cloud squatted low over the city, shrouding Monserrate, the rocky outcrop that glowers over Bogotá from the east. It was somehow both chilly and humid and I was, I confess, unnerved by the guards in camouflage gear and incongruous white gaiters who patrolled the area around my hotel, semi-automatic rifles slung over their shoulders. I wandered to Candelaria, the oldest part of the town,
but whatever charm the grubby cobbled streets may have had, despite the tourists, disappeared as I saw a man being pickpocketed. The incident played on my mind. It had taken me a long time to realise what was going on, and it was only when I saw the thief pluck a phone from his victim's pocket that I realised he wasn't a mate playing a prank. I turned to shout, and even as the thought that the thief might be armed occurred to me, the crowds closed around the pair, and carried me away from them. I should have shouted, of course, but it wasn't just cowardice that killed the words in my throat. Reading The Fruit Palace, Charles Nicholls's brilliant account of his slightly ham-fisted investigation into the Colombian cocaine trade in the early eighties, it's hard not to feel a pang of guilt. He seemed to have done so much more with his time than I did: cadging lifts on fishing-boats, escaping earthquakes on mules, fleeing from heavies in an abattoir, hanging around with dealers and pimps and paranoid fantasists who might just be about to break a major story about smuggling in to Europe. What had I done? Watched a lot of football, talked to a lot of taxi-drivers and spent a lot of time wandering around hotels trying to find decent wifi reception. Thanks to the colitis, I didn't even really have a proper night out: five beers on the terrace of the finca in Armenia was as good as it got. Yet perhaps that in itself is significant. Colombia is a country that has lurched from one period of violence to another over the past 60 years or so and it will be some time before anybody can say with any confidence that it's all over (both anecdotal evidence and statistics, in fact, suggest crime is creeping upwards again, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín). But it is going through a period of relative calm. Yes, the FARC —the Marxist-Leninist revolutionary movement that has effectively been waging civil war since the mid-sixties — retains control of parts of the south and, yes, you have to be careful not to wander into the wrong area after dark, but this is a lively, diverse country in which it's perfectly possible to city hop for four weeks watching football without having any adventures. Repeatedly during the tournament, I'd been asked to give interviews for Colombian television, radio and newspapers (I did one interview while waiting for the doctor in the stadium; the next day the receptionist in the hotel said to me, "I saw you on TV last night. You looked terrible.") All of them asked what I thought of the organisation, and to each I replied that, while you had to take into account the relatively small scale of the competition, it had gone perfectly smoothly. That wasn't entirely true. Accreditation, in Medellín at least, had been a farce to collect, the office hidden away in the depths of a volleyball arena near the stadium, unmarked and, to most of the volunteers on whom you always end up relying in such circumstances, unknown. When I eventually found it, they processed my accreditation, and then revealed that the Fifa holograms hadn't been delivered. I was told to return on the day of the game to collect the completed badge. As you needed a badge to get in to the stadium, that meant a fully equipped press-centre sat empty for three days with no journalists able to access it. But that seemed a minor issue alongside the general friendliness and helpfulness of the volunteers. Had anybody asked after the final, though, I might not have been so generous; and not just because of the crotchetiness that inevitably develops from eight weeks on the road. As soon as there was a clamour for seats in the press-box, there was chaos. Numerous journalists were left sitting on the stairs and in the aisles, laptops propped on their knees. Colombia had considered bidding to host the 2014 World Cup and the sense was of a nation trying to work out whether it is worth putting itself forward as a host when the bidding process comes round again in eight years or so. In terms of infrastructure it is no worse off than South Africa or Russia, but given the sentimental case for hosting the centenary World Cup in Uruguay and Argentina in 2030, it may be some time before Colombia has a realistic chance. Certainly there is a general love of football: only the UAE, in 1993, recorded a higher average attendance for matches at an Under-20 World Cup and, as every conspiracy-savvy taxi driver pointed out, at that tournament a lot of fans had been let in for free. Brazil were heavy favourites for the final but, with their narrowness, there was a danger that they would end up, as France had, dashing themselves again and again against the massed centre of Portugal's defence. I feared something cagey and fractious, but an
[ 355, 21291, 11, 588, 19398, 11, 2471, 276, 262, 7897, 5485, 351, 257, 11711, 2166, 1115, 9763, 510, 416, 257, 711, 10297, 13, 33445, 284, 17536, 12, 36702, 11, 9046, 11, 275, 1670, 268, 290, 3296, 11, 706, 314, 1549, 4750, 883, 1115, 11, 1088, 2063, 788, 6235, 503, 326, 262, 26318, 11, 24568, 666, 7979, 5049, 11, 373, 635, 845, 22527, 13, 679, 8020, 470, 3573, 6204, 503, 11, 475, 1719, 1310, 284, 910, 284, 262, 10388, 11, 314, 561, 18666, 287, 4381, 13, 198, 1544, 338, 691, 1248, 11, 290, 340, 561, 307, 12986, 284, 3551, 683, 572, 319, 262, 4308, 286, 262, 530, 983, 287, 543, 314, 750, 4003, 683, 11, 475, 7979, 5049, 373, 379, 1551, 11476, 4497, 329, 465, 1735, 338, 8420, 13, 383, 2187, 1735, 1276, 1011, 5798, 284, 262, 6287, 326, 484, 13354, 2048, 3190, 475, 4054, 284, 1011, 511, 8395, 11, 290, 612, 373, 645, 8138, 284, 307, 7223, 284, 262, 26318, 329, 262, 4756, 3061, 11, 7781, 706, 5828, 338, 717, 2726, 1368, 8724, 287, 257, 14431, 7389, 5764, 3598, 2431, 878, 2063, 12, 2435, 13, 10343, 85, 21162, 36079, 1045, 4961, 1417, 11, 475, 355, 262, 11453, 18397, 287, 17507, 11, 262, 5828, 15373, 1717, 1559, 31325, 7781, 5403, 13, 383, 717, 373, 257, 13639, 422, 257, 5228, 26, 7979, 5049, 338, 2366, 3356, 373, 3595, 290, 11, 355, 257, 12921, 11, 3584, 339, 1392, 257, 1021, 284, 262, 2613, 11, 339, 3521, 470, 1394, 340, 503, 13, 383, 1218, 373, 257, 1509, 14344, 890, 12, 9521, 3708, 326, 13112, 287, 572, 465, 3211, 13, 16126, 547, 703, 8116, 11, 475, 7979, 5049, 18631, 257, 4922, 286, 21286, 1799, 329, 1111, 13, 198, 14698, 3377, 262, 1528, 706, 4492, 338, 8420, 319, 262, 957, 6888, 11, 314, 1718, 262, 1323, 284, 17229, 8704, 329, 262, 3860, 12, 20311, 1022, 7595, 290, 8602, 13, 1081, 2582, 355, 314, 1392, 287, 262, 17536, 379, 262, 1323, 4429, 11, 262, 4639, 1965, 502, 611, 314, 1549, 7342, 262, 21291, 983, 262, 1755, 878, 13, 20525, 11, 2745, 287, 16519, 379, 262, 6955, 64, 1703, 2634, 30997, 550, 5597, 502, 284, 787, 22335, 26782, 287, 2089, 7897, 13, 366, 52, 2616, 19468, 12738, 79, 979, 18840, 357, 64, 1263, 18641, 27267, 314, 531, 11, 379, 543, 262, 4639, 11173, 503, 14376, 13, 1318, 318, 257, 5448, 1241, 286, 2116, 12, 76, 735, 1924, 546, 4346, 287, 21291, 13, 198, 9690, 5688, 284, 262, 25230, 286, 262, 7372, 12, 11813, 6752, 33865, 11, 508, 900, 510, 1111, 4661, 287, 257, 362, 12, 17, 3197, 11, 290, 17371, 11, 262, 26318, 11, 508, 28490, 257, 3734, 983, 416, 8914, 734, 12970, 287, 262, 2686, 12, 448, 11, 7595, 1816, 832, 13, 1114, 477, 262, 3081, 286, 511, 3925, 11, 996, 11, 262, 10647, 373, 326, 8602, 547, 2712, 257, 1290, 517, 13767, 1296, 286, 4346, 11, 511, 256, 5580, 12, 83, 8130, 604, 12, 18, 12, 18, 30651, 7797, 290, 4441, 12893, 1686, 284, 14561, 7595, 338, 7135, 604, 12, 18, 12, 16, 12, 17, 1080, 13, 5747, 8602, 4661, 11, 5566, 11, 1625, 422, 24234, 422, 262, 1336, 12, 10146, 13, 1081, 379, 262, 6955, 64, 11, 262, 3860, 12, 32089, 1718, 257, 7818, 13592, 11, 351, 262, 1115, 1266, 5389, 510, 284, 326, 966, 851, 8602, 11, 19398, 290, 21291, 851, 477, 1016, 503, 13, 198, 40, 9658, 287, 17229, 8704, 329, 262, 10663, 12, 20311, 13, 554, 2019, 695, 39588, 11, 284, 2276, 5975, 11, 19101, 4405, 4881, 362, 12, 15, 284, 3151, 511, 717, 2457, 1201, 10249, 290, 262, 13476, 1528, 286, 34687, 18133, 11, 25995, 371, 9019, 18133, 11, 6026, 41200, 12138, 78, 290, 5302, 28749, 350, 20424, 13, 770, 1735, 714, 8941, 307, 517, 1180, 422, 326, 530, 13, 28016, 326, 1074, 373, 4367, 329, 663, 9274, 37457, 290, 1969, 6427, 26, 428, 530, 318, 19459, 319, 6110, 10568, 26, 484, 4251, 262, 2457, 416, 15096, 278, 645, 4661, 287, 2237, 1830, 11, 290, 9689, 1936, 13, 5514, 6035, 18526, 11, 508, 9153, 530, 286, 262, 4661, 1028, 4881, 11, 1107, 4978, 262, 4151, 11, 290, 339, 373, 257, 4769, 18707, 13, 554, 262, 1218, 2063, 286, 326, 983, 4881, 550, 2048, 477, 262, 2613, 11, 475, 4030, 2491, 656, 7714, 286, 2266, 20858, 13, 198, 39190, 900, 510, 257, 9585, 286, 262, 10249, 2457, 416, 11226, 5828, 362, 12, 15, 13, 6752, 33865, 11, 1719, 8104, 319, 1111, 4661, 1028, 8602, 11, 428, 640, 7781, 5403, 11, 1111, 287, 262, 938, 838, 2431, 11, 284, 1234, 257, 8529, 88, 983, 503, 286, 663, 24672, 13, 5828, 11, 523, 3802, 14619, 379, 1661, 287, 262, 7756, 11, 547, 38358, 11, 31792, 284, 8659, 617, 3297, 286, 6467, 50023, 1028, 7595, 26, 355, 3851, 45083, 400, 1752, 4367, 11, 262, 6000, 6908, 7595, 1683, 5954, 373, 284, 11508, 262, 995, 326, 474, 24076, 5351, 10094, 7160, 13, 1320, 37457, 550, 587, 4156, 691, 287, 29227, 1141, 262, 7756, 11, 475, 7595, 5201, 262, 2457, 572, 351, 257, 3061, 12733, 286, 262, 18822, 286, 511, 5389, 13, 198, 40, 5284, 287, 21555, 313, 6557, 734, 1528, 878, 262, 2457, 13, 314, 1549, 1807, 326, 1719, 3377, 262, 3741, 286, 262, 2180, 46327, 379, 1088, 20007, 76, 11, 262, 20334, 3636, 470, 2689, 502, 11, 475, 262, 3131, 8576, 76, 925, 257, 2383, 3580, 13, 3412, 262, 35581, 2513, 1364, 502, 1790, 286, 8033, 11, 290, 329, 262, 717, 1110, 393, 523, 314, 550, 257, 29079, 24902, 13, 29051, 703, 4346, 364, 21958, 284, 20334, 460, 711, 612, 314, 423, 645, 2126, 13, 198, 18839, 2809, 16898, 1877, 625, 262, 1748, 11, 32296, 278, 19853, 263, 4873, 11, 262, 26898, 503, 31476, 326, 1278, 3618, 625, 21555, 313, 6557, 422, 262, 7627, 13, 632, 373, 7599, 1111, 49018, 290, 35441, 290, 314, 373, 11, 314, 22127, 11, 41231, 8520, 416, 262, 10942, 287, 37353, 7733, 290, 753, 506, 622, 516, 2330, 308, 4548, 364, 508, 1458, 8375, 262, 1989, 1088, 616, 7541, 11, 10663, 12, 37800, 18469, 1017, 2150, 625, 511, 12450, 13, 314, 36036, 284, 15518, 417, 10312, 11, 262, 13325, 636, 286, 262, 3240, 11 ]
[ 439, 39133, 11, 1093, 29258, 11, 1469, 291, 279, 15506, 6211, 449, 264, 15962, 4156, 2380, 22126, 709, 555, 264, 1514, 26850, 13, 62022, 311, 33605, 19158, 1986, 11, 23348, 11, 293, 2227, 268, 323, 7359, 11, 1306, 358, 4265, 9932, 1884, 2380, 11, 2212, 4376, 1243, 14618, 704, 430, 279, 63300, 11, 35218, 1122, 13789, 6374, 11, 574, 1101, 1633, 47880, 13, 1283, 19117, 956, 8104, 14980, 704, 11, 719, 3515, 2697, 311, 2019, 311, 279, 26102, 11, 358, 1053, 16387, 304, 9306, 627, 1548, 596, 1193, 220, 972, 11, 323, 433, 1053, 387, 32677, 311, 3350, 1461, 1022, 389, 279, 8197, 315, 279, 832, 1847, 304, 902, 358, 1550, 5406, 1461, 11, 719, 13789, 6374, 574, 520, 3325, 28135, 8647, 369, 813, 3185, 596, 4974, 13, 578, 4459, 3185, 2011, 1935, 12014, 311, 279, 13112, 430, 814, 30801, 4661, 6724, 719, 4745, 311, 1935, 872, 17393, 11, 323, 1070, 574, 912, 19065, 311, 387, 12673, 311, 279, 63300, 369, 279, 8736, 5915, 11, 16957, 1306, 12550, 596, 1176, 6129, 3440, 19543, 304, 264, 28771, 16750, 10292, 8254, 4520, 1603, 4376, 7394, 13, 423, 12328, 11644, 70331, 460, 6273, 4147, 11, 719, 439, 279, 18939, 31467, 304, 31293, 11, 279, 12550, 28779, 3279, 942, 64210, 16957, 11157, 13, 578, 1176, 574, 264, 4342, 505, 264, 9309, 26, 13789, 6374, 596, 4579, 7351, 574, 8009, 323, 11, 439, 264, 29774, 11, 8051, 568, 2751, 264, 1450, 311, 279, 5041, 11, 568, 7846, 956, 2567, 433, 704, 13, 578, 2132, 574, 264, 2064, 20073, 1317, 31608, 6678, 430, 32122, 304, 1022, 813, 6916, 13, 25215, 1051, 1268, 9438, 11, 719, 13789, 6374, 39786, 264, 8547, 315, 98025, 2968, 369, 2225, 627, 29132, 7543, 279, 2919, 1306, 9635, 596, 4974, 389, 279, 1913, 936, 11, 358, 3952, 279, 5951, 311, 73578, 9008, 369, 279, 8502, 55962, 1990, 16327, 323, 18157, 13, 1666, 5246, 439, 358, 2751, 304, 279, 33605, 520, 279, 5951, 8216, 11, 279, 5696, 4691, 757, 422, 358, 4265, 15746, 279, 39133, 1847, 279, 3814, 1603, 13, 42536, 11, 5672, 304, 32164, 520, 279, 85631, 98192, 1047, 10235, 757, 311, 1304, 53464, 58448, 304, 3958, 15506, 13, 330, 65194, 16109, 31952, 44428, 320, 64, 2466, 41698, 36493, 358, 1071, 11, 520, 902, 279, 5696, 21165, 704, 32681, 13, 2684, 374, 264, 9498, 2237, 315, 659, 1474, 1197, 727, 922, 9141, 304, 39133, 627, 12947, 14090, 311, 279, 38656, 315, 279, 12541, 45904, 13370, 34395, 11, 889, 743, 709, 2225, 9021, 304, 264, 220, 17, 12, 17, 4128, 11, 323, 39843, 11, 279, 63300, 11, 889, 61246, 264, 7060, 1847, 555, 14324, 1403, 31086, 304, 279, 6230, 9994, 11, 16327, 4024, 1555, 13, 1789, 682, 279, 4367, 315, 872, 7931, 11, 3582, 11, 279, 21455, 574, 430, 18157, 1051, 5737, 264, 3117, 810, 27877, 1376, 315, 9141, 11, 872, 259, 7723, 2442, 13637, 220, 19, 12, 18, 12, 18, 68366, 19243, 323, 6968, 77107, 311, 33294, 16327, 596, 15376, 220, 19, 12, 18, 12, 16, 12, 17, 1887, 13, 11995, 18157, 9021, 11, 12207, 11, 3782, 505, 50535, 505, 279, 2539, 15825, 82, 13, 1666, 520, 279, 85631, 11, 279, 8502, 99008, 3952, 264, 17936, 26936, 11, 449, 279, 2380, 1888, 11314, 709, 311, 430, 1486, 2001, 18157, 11, 29258, 323, 39133, 2001, 682, 2133, 704, 627, 40, 20186, 304, 73578, 9008, 369, 279, 18768, 55962, 13, 763, 3344, 616, 25196, 11, 311, 4689, 13051, 11, 34411, 9567, 9822, 220, 17, 12, 15, 311, 5662, 872, 1176, 1620, 2533, 220, 2550, 16, 323, 279, 27025, 2919, 315, 56500, 32380, 11, 44681, 432, 2005, 32380, 11, 18866, 24315, 435, 7992, 323, 11186, 3496, 393, 18614, 13, 1115, 3185, 1436, 20781, 387, 810, 2204, 505, 430, 832, 13, 61695, 430, 2128, 574, 10555, 369, 1202, 23664, 69665, 323, 3345, 12579, 26, 420, 832, 374, 41976, 389, 16399, 9006, 26, 814, 8813, 279, 1620, 555, 38830, 287, 912, 9021, 304, 4848, 3953, 11, 323, 20413, 4330, 13, 8442, 11824, 18536, 11, 889, 19946, 832, 315, 279, 9021, 2403, 9822, 11, 2216, 10791, 279, 8071, 11, 323, 568, 574, 264, 10168, 45067, 13, 763, 279, 2132, 4376, 315, 430, 1847, 9822, 1047, 4661, 682, 279, 5041, 11, 719, 8774, 4401, 1139, 14620, 315, 2579, 37824, 627, 68299, 743, 709, 264, 13454, 315, 279, 220, 2550, 16, 1620, 555, 27242, 12550, 220, 17, 12, 15, 13, 13370, 34395, 11, 3515, 17551, 389, 2225, 9021, 2403, 18157, 11, 420, 892, 16957, 11157, 11, 2225, 304, 279, 1566, 220, 605, 4520, 11, 311, 2231, 264, 11140, 88, 1847, 704, 315, 1202, 58701, 13, 12550, 11, 779, 3810, 34754, 520, 3115, 304, 279, 16520, 11, 1051, 76220, 11, 76795, 311, 7831, 1063, 3460, 315, 13042, 1589, 18177, 2403, 16327, 26, 439, 4997, 94502, 339, 3131, 10555, 11, 279, 12474, 14397, 16327, 3596, 13541, 574, 311, 28008, 279, 1917, 430, 67234, 7970, 6491, 6866, 13, 3011, 69665, 1047, 1027, 10186, 1193, 304, 62385, 2391, 279, 16520, 11, 719, 16327, 8220, 279, 1620, 1022, 449, 264, 5915, 28390, 315, 279, 28807, 315, 872, 11314, 627, 40, 11721, 304, 42648, 354, 1995, 1403, 2919, 1603, 279, 1620, 13, 358, 4265, 3463, 430, 3515, 7543, 279, 8857, 315, 279, 3766, 84311, 492, 520, 2212, 220, 3965, 15, 76, 11, 279, 36958, 8434, 956, 7958, 757, 11, 719, 279, 5066, 220, 1041, 15, 76, 1903, 264, 5199, 6811, 13, 7570, 279, 40243, 4321, 2163, 757, 2875, 315, 11745, 11, 323, 369, 279, 1176, 1938, 477, 779, 358, 1047, 264, 66693, 47846, 13, 58795, 1268, 9141, 388, 20604, 311, 36958, 649, 1514, 1070, 358, 617, 912, 4623, 627, 16440, 8330, 12400, 3428, 927, 279, 3363, 11, 559, 583, 7113, 50601, 618, 349, 11, 279, 56617, 704, 35247, 430, 2840, 16345, 927, 42648, 354, 1995, 505, 279, 11226, 13, 1102, 574, 17354, 2225, 81975, 323, 67038, 323, 358, 574, 11, 358, 48466, 11, 17380, 2841, 555, 279, 27270, 304, 88068, 14787, 323, 28093, 911, 9373, 4251, 342, 1339, 388, 889, 3352, 21621, 279, 3158, 2212, 856, 9689, 11, 18768, 95573, 46470, 1776, 2234, 927, 872, 28004, 13, 358, 82294, 311, 356, 38221, 10649, 11, 279, 24417, 961, 315, 279, 6424, 11 ]
[ 719, 8996, 32353, 279, 1099, 55954, 272, 92046, 14708, 1253, 617, 1047, 11, 8994, 279, 32753, 11, 29496, 439, 358, 5602, 264, 893, 1694, 3820, 79, 4638, 291, 13, 578, 10672, 6476, 389, 856, 4059, 13, 1102, 1047, 4529, 757, 264, 1317, 892, 311, 39256, 1148, 574, 2133, 389, 11, 323, 433, 574, 1193, 994, 358, 5602, 279, 58835, 628, 1983, 264, 4641, 505, 813, 11996, 596, 18301, 430, 358, 41193, 568, 5828, 956, 264, 30276, 5737, 264, 76373, 13, 358, 6656, 311, 42223, 11, 323, 1524, 439, 279, 3463, 430, 279, 58835, 2643, 387, 17903, 10222, 311, 757, 11, 279, 35851, 8036, 2212, 279, 6857, 11, 323, 11953, 757, 3201, 505, 1124, 13, 358, 1288, 617, 44543, 11, 315, 3388, 11, 719, 433, 5828, 956, 1120, 66275, 560, 430, 7577, 279, 4339, 304, 856, 28691, 627, 32999, 578, 44187, 31396, 11, 15274, 26755, 68978, 596, 20333, 2759, 315, 813, 10284, 13824, 2269, 13539, 8990, 1139, 279, 84653, 39123, 6696, 304, 279, 4216, 8223, 552, 11, 433, 596, 2653, 539, 311, 2733, 264, 97974, 315, 34951, 13, 1283, 9508, 311, 617, 2884, 779, 1790, 810, 449, 813, 892, 1109, 358, 1550, 25, 19973, 3252, 54166, 389, 20543, 70566, 1900, 11, 53754, 66579, 389, 296, 2482, 11, 50387, 505, 13710, 552, 304, 459, 671, 17173, 404, 11, 21363, 2212, 449, 27291, 323, 281, 67758, 323, 69763, 40438, 1705, 889, 2643, 1120, 387, 922, 311, 1464, 264, 3682, 3446, 922, 74034, 304, 311, 4606, 13, 3639, 1047, 358, 2884, 30, 10573, 291, 264, 2763, 315, 9141, 11, 15243, 311, 264, 2763, 315, 33605, 19158, 1986, 323, 7543, 264, 2763, 315, 892, 55063, 2212, 25325, 4560, 311, 1505, 15326, 34517, 23991, 13, 11361, 311, 279, 1400, 20000, 11, 358, 3287, 956, 1524, 2216, 617, 264, 6300, 3814, 704, 25, 4330, 38066, 389, 279, 52578, 315, 279, 1913, 936, 304, 72630, 574, 439, 1695, 439, 433, 2751, 627, 29174, 8530, 430, 304, 5196, 374, 5199, 13, 39133, 374, 264, 3224, 430, 706, 47747, 2454, 505, 832, 4261, 315, 9349, 311, 2500, 927, 279, 3347, 220, 1399, 1667, 477, 779, 323, 433, 690, 387, 1063, 892, 1603, 21739, 649, 2019, 449, 904, 12410, 430, 433, 596, 682, 927, 320, 21704, 50750, 2426, 6029, 323, 13443, 11, 304, 2144, 11, 4284, 9977, 374, 88692, 45054, 1578, 11, 8104, 304, 42648, 354, 1995, 323, 3344, 616, 25196, 570, 2030, 433, 374, 2133, 1555, 264, 4261, 315, 8844, 19858, 13, 7566, 11, 279, 435, 47572, 2001, 1820, 70050, 8288, 101998, 380, 30191, 7351, 430, 706, 13750, 1027, 289, 4210, 8431, 4208, 2533, 279, 5209, 55541, 29646, 2001, 52944, 2585, 315, 5596, 315, 279, 10007, 323, 11, 10035, 11, 499, 617, 311, 387, 16994, 539, 311, 40320, 1139, 279, 5076, 3158, 1306, 6453, 11, 719, 420, 374, 264, 49277, 11, 17226, 3224, 304, 902, 433, 596, 14268, 3284, 311, 3363, 7598, 369, 3116, 5672, 10307, 9141, 2085, 3515, 904, 32078, 627, 92089, 398, 2391, 279, 16520, 11, 358, 4265, 1027, 4691, 311, 3041, 19905, 369, 84653, 12707, 11, 9063, 323, 32594, 320, 40, 1550, 832, 7274, 1418, 8748, 369, 279, 10896, 304, 279, 24833, 26, 279, 1828, 1938, 279, 23991, 380, 304, 279, 9689, 1071, 311, 757, 11, 330, 40, 5602, 499, 389, 6007, 1566, 3814, 13, 1472, 7111, 17936, 39839, 2052, 315, 1124, 4691, 1148, 358, 3463, 315, 279, 22139, 11, 323, 311, 1855, 358, 20592, 430, 11, 1418, 499, 1047, 311, 1935, 1139, 2759, 279, 12309, 2678, 5569, 315, 279, 10937, 11, 433, 1047, 8208, 14268, 39511, 627, 4897, 5828, 956, 11622, 837, 13, 97792, 7709, 11, 304, 3344, 616, 25196, 520, 3325, 11, 1047, 1027, 264, 3117, 346, 311, 6667, 11, 279, 5274, 8340, 3201, 304, 279, 43957, 315, 264, 77167, 25946, 3221, 279, 24833, 11, 653, 47462, 323, 11, 311, 1455, 315, 279, 23872, 389, 8884, 499, 2744, 842, 709, 39661, 304, 1778, 13463, 11, 9987, 13, 3277, 358, 9778, 1766, 433, 11, 814, 15590, 856, 84484, 11, 323, 1243, 10675, 430, 279, 19009, 64, 72927, 95801, 19117, 956, 1027, 12886, 13, 358, 574, 3309, 311, 471, 389, 279, 1938, 315, 279, 1847, 311, 6667, 279, 8308, 24914, 13, 1666, 499, 4460, 264, 24914, 311, 636, 304, 311, 279, 24833, 11, 430, 8967, 264, 7373, 19167, 3577, 21911, 265, 7731, 4384, 369, 2380, 2919, 449, 912, 23348, 3025, 311, 2680, 433, 13, 2030, 430, 9508, 264, 9099, 4360, 16662, 279, 4689, 4333, 49958, 323, 11190, 2136, 315, 279, 23872, 627, 56568, 21739, 4691, 1306, 279, 1620, 11, 3582, 11, 358, 2643, 539, 617, 1027, 779, 28771, 26, 323, 539, 1120, 1606, 315, 279, 272, 4744, 40213, 1918, 430, 40605, 39671, 505, 8223, 5672, 389, 279, 5754, 13, 1666, 5246, 439, 1070, 574, 264, 60610, 414, 369, 16712, 304, 279, 3577, 12913, 11, 1070, 574, 28013, 13, 86915, 23348, 1051, 2163, 11961, 389, 279, 32249, 323, 304, 279, 89795, 645, 11, 48985, 463, 7069, 389, 872, 31624, 13, 39133, 1047, 6646, 49500, 311, 3552, 279, 220, 679, 19, 4435, 11098, 323, 279, 5647, 574, 315, 264, 7140, 4560, 311, 990, 704, 3508, 433, 374, 5922, 10917, 5196, 4741, 439, 264, 3552, 994, 279, 49500, 1920, 4131, 4883, 1578, 304, 8223, 1667, 477, 779, 13, 763, 3878, 315, 14054, 433, 374, 912, 11201, 1022, 1109, 4987, 10384, 477, 8524, 11, 719, 2728, 279, 93038, 1162, 369, 20256, 279, 2960, 47228, 4435, 11098, 304, 73390, 323, 32164, 304, 220, 9639, 15, 11, 433, 1253, 387, 1063, 892, 1603, 39133, 706, 264, 26569, 6140, 13, 53466, 1070, 374, 264, 4689, 3021, 315, 9141, 25, 1193, 279, 47949, 11, 304, 220, 2550, 18, 11, 12715, 264, 5190, 5578, 28116, 369, 9248, 520, 459, 9636, 12, 508, 4435, 11098, 323, 11, 439, 1475, 26359, 1355, 402, 14029, 33605, 5696, 14618, 704, 11, 520, 430, 16520, 264, 2763, 315, 7359, 1047, 1027, 1095, 304, 369, 1949, 627, 68299, 1051, 8987, 58034, 369, 279, 1620, 719, 11, 449, 872, 15376, 2136, 11, 1070, 574, 264, 8137, 430, 814, 1053, 842, 709, 11, 439, 9822, 1047, 11, 294, 19587, 5694, 1578, 323, 1578, 2403, 279, 3148, 291, 12541, 315, 34411, 596, 23682, 13, 358, 38569, 2555, 36460, 88, 323, 27700, 1245, 11, 719, 459 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-14
attitude toward guns, as well as their current library of gun books, will help guide you toward. Western Gunfighters is the name of two American Western-anthology comic book series published by Marvel Comics and its s forerunner, Atlas Comics. The masked gun book That initial Atlas series ran eight issues, from toand featured artists including Gene Colan, Reed Crandall, Joe Maneely, John Severin, Alex Toth, Al Williamson, and Wally Wood, with many stories written by Stan perloffphoto.comher: (1st series) Atlas Comics, (2nd series). Complete reloading manuals with up-to-date information from all the leading bullet and powder manufacturers. Each book is tailored to a specific caliber or gauge. The wide selection covers virtually every popular caliber and gauge, giving information on proven and tested loads. The masked gun book by Aric Mitchell, Ken Janssens, The masked gun book Smith, Tommy Hancock, Lee Houston Jnr, C. William Russette, Andrew Salmon, Audiobook narrated by H. Keith Lyons. Sign-in to download The masked gun book listen to this audiobook today. First time visiting Audible. Get this book free when you sign up for a day Trial. Feb 01, · On Friday, January 31, gun owners and second amendment advocates traveled to Kentucky's Capitol building in Frankfort to protest the state's proposed "red. The celebrity competition series with a groundbreaking twist. Tune in to The Masked Singer on FOX, Wednesdays at 8/7c. About: THE MASKED SINGER is television’s #1 new show, captivating a. The sequel to The Bully, this book is about Bluford freshman Tyray Hobbs, the tormentor of Darrell Mercer. The tale traces Tyray's troubled home life, his desire to rebuild his reputation, and his quest to get revenge on Darrell, the only boy who ever stood up to him. Download or Buy the Book. iPods, iPhones, and iTunes Other MP3 Players Buy. Feb 02, · The masked man first walked into Anand Medical & Book Center around pm and opened fire when the owner Sunil Singh and three employees were present. "He pointed a gun, his hands trembling when. Gun Control; Masked gunman killed after shootout in Lauderhill home invasion; A gun is designed to kill though and capability of killing is somewhat higher than the contents of your phone book. you're lying again. some bombs are rather easy to make and will kill far. As I quietly crept through the hollow door I could hear the sound of rats running up and down the walls. The feeling of spiders running up my legs as I ventured through the home of "The Masked Lady" rumours of her spread across in the town like an air born virus. Welcome to the world of the masked kid. Who Was That Masked Kid is the hilarious story of a boy growing up in the forties when Radio was king and imagination reigned supreme. Ralphie, in "A Christmas Story", only wanted a Red Ryder B B gun for Christmas. He had nothing on this kid, who wanted to be the Lone Ranger, the Masked Man himself.5/5(2). Jimmie Dale, alias the Gray Seal () by Frank L. Packard the first masked urban crime-fighter in American popular culture. Zorro () by Johnston McCulley; Without Remorse () by Tom Clancy, explicitly about an ex-US Navy SEAL wiping out a gang of drug dealers. IRAN ROUNDUP for January 18th thru 23rd: Masked Gunmen Gun Down IRGC Commander & US Deports Son of Corrupt Khomeinist Official. by The Free Iran Herald January 23, Total: K; Iran, but for the people of the Middle East, and people of the world,” the man says before lighting the Islamic holy book on fire. Jan 27, · Ahead, a running list of the book releases we're looking forward to the most. in a falsely progressive world masked by company ski vacations and. Welcome to IDSA Arms Books, LLC. Your specialty book store for books on collector guns, firearms, militaria, & edged weapons. Call in Cincinnati, Ohio. The AmazinG Gamers, home of The Masked Gamer. I am a TGN Youtube Partner. We strive to bring you the best gaming videos,humor,tutorials,reviews, and everythi. Our gun hiding books keep pistols or revolvers hidden and available. A "concealed carry holster" for your home. Unlike mass produced fake hollow books on the market, every handgun hideout book is hand crafted in the USA from a real book. The pages are cut and bonded together, creating a stable, tactical hiding place for your defense weapon. Content keywords: collector guns, military history books, collector gun books, book gun value, remington
gun books, american gun history, gun show, military gun books, antique gun collector, books on antique guns, collector rifles, gun book publishers. Jan 08, · "The most comprehensive study ever conducted about defensive gun use in the United States was a survey published by criminologist Gary Kleck in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. This study reported between and million defensive gun uses every year." OK. Dealers please contact us about this book and others published by. Gun Show Books Publishing _____ Know Your Gun Series _____Click Each Book to See_____ The Machinist's Guide To The Thompson Submachine Gun. Click & See. Dealers please contact us about this book and others published by. Gun Show Books Publishing. All Daniel and Rosie want is to get in and out without any trouble. Neither expects what happens next. A masked man enters the store. "This is a stickup," he announces. He has a gun and isn't afraid to use it. When he's ready to leave, he decides to take Rosie hostage. And then things get complicated. A masked right-wing gun protester appeared at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond Monday for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday. Unfortunately for him, however, his employee witnessed the sign. perloffphoto.com, the web’s leading Shooting Sports News Service for the Ammunition, Firearms, Shooting, Hunting and Conservation community. Jan 24, · IRAN ROUNDUP for January 18th thru 23rd: Masked Gunmen Gun Down IRGC Commander & US Deports Son of Corrupt Khomeinist Official. and people of the world,” the man says before lighting the Islamic holy book on fire. Australian Academic Imprisoned in Iran Reveals Regime Offered to Free Her if She Would Spy for Them. The villain lifts Skipper into the air, but Libby enters the room. The Masked Mutant tells Libby that she isn't allowed to leave. Libby pulls out a toy gun and aims it at the villain. She insists that — if they're in a comic — they can do anything that they want. She pulls the trigger, and the gun shoots out a. And when Rosie enters the same store to see what her father wants, she's hoping to make a quick getaway with her waiting boyfriend. All Daniel and Rosie want is to get in and out without any trouble. Neither expects what happens next. A masked man enters the store. "This is a stickup," he announces. He has a gun and isn't afraid to use it. Jan 24, · A Basij Commander Involved in Killing Iranian Protestors ELIMINATED by Masked Gunmen. Abdol Hossein Mojaddami, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)’ Basij militia in the community of Darkhovin, situated in the southwestern district of Khuzestan, was fired dead outside his house by 2 masked gunmen on Wednesday, the 22 nd No one has actually asserted Author: Carlos Christian. Masked Forces. Mass Effect: Andromeda Prelude. Mass Mayhem. Mass Mayhem AD. Mass Mayhem 3 The Gun Game Redux. The Haunted Story. The Heist. The Heist 2. The Heist 2. The Horrors of Tiberian Valley Unblocked games 77 at school. We share more then Flash, Html, Unity 3d, Web GL games for school kids. Bookmark Unblocked Games Tom Cruise has made an enemy in the newest “Top Gun: Maverick” trailer, which premiered during the 54th annual Super Bowl on Sunday. “My Dad believed in you, I’m not going to make the same. The Book. Who Was That Masked Kid. Ralphie might have wanted a Red Ryder B B gun in Jean Shepherd’s “A Christmas Story”, but the kid in this story wants a lot more. He fantasizes about becoming the Lone Ranger, the Masked Man himself, but is thwarted at every turn. “Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear”, when the. Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment - opens in a new window or perloffphoto.comry times may vary, especially during peak perloffphoto.com Rating: % positive. Please make sure [email protected] is a "Safe Sender" in your email address book. Robin Glenn Pedigrees is a service of. RGP Database Online. Help yourself to the same data reports used by Robin Glenn Pedigrees to prepare sale catalogs and pedigrees. Featuring American Quarter Horses and including all AQHA awards and points, RGP Reports. Reports of masked man with Gun at pdf grove school in h
[ 9408, 3812, 6541, 11, 355, 880, 355, 511, 1459, 5888, 286, 2485, 3835, 11, 481, 1037, 5698, 345, 3812, 13, 198, 24227, 6748, 17114, 318, 262, 1438, 286, 734, 1605, 4885, 12, 29313, 1435, 9048, 1492, 2168, 3199, 416, 9923, 15650, 290, 663, 264, 1674, 16737, 11, 22494, 15650, 13, 383, 29229, 2485, 1492, 1320, 4238, 22494, 2168, 4966, 3624, 2428, 11, 422, 284, 392, 8096, 7912, 1390, 13005, 1623, 272, 11, 16105, 3864, 392, 439, 11, 5689, 1869, 45269, 11, 1757, 26434, 259, 11, 4422, 309, 849, 11, 978, 34974, 11, 290, 50117, 5326, 11, 351, 867, 3923, 3194, 416, 7299, 48746, 2364, 23074, 13, 785, 372, 25, 357, 16, 301, 2168, 8, 22494, 15650, 11, 357, 17, 358, 2168, 737, 198, 20988, 18126, 278, 41371, 351, 510, 12, 1462, 12, 4475, 1321, 422, 477, 262, 3756, 10492, 290, 11913, 11372, 13, 5501, 1492, 318, 27571, 284, 257, 2176, 28139, 393, 18266, 13, 383, 3094, 6356, 8698, 9826, 790, 2968, 28139, 290, 18266, 11, 3501, 1321, 319, 9157, 290, 6789, 15989, 13, 383, 29229, 2485, 1492, 416, 943, 291, 14526, 11, 7148, 449, 504, 82, 641, 11, 383, 29229, 2485, 1492, 4176, 11, 19919, 39261, 11, 5741, 6995, 449, 48624, 11, 327, 13, 198, 17121, 1887, 5857, 11, 6858, 43956, 11, 26686, 49776, 46190, 416, 367, 13, 14926, 43728, 13, 5865, 12, 259, 284, 4321, 383, 29229, 2485, 1492, 6004, 284, 428, 40504, 49776, 1909, 13, 3274, 640, 10013, 7591, 856, 13, 198, 3855, 428, 1492, 1479, 618, 345, 1051, 510, 329, 257, 1110, 21960, 13, 3158, 5534, 11, 14128, 1550, 3217, 11, 3269, 3261, 11, 2485, 4393, 290, 1218, 11326, 11009, 14113, 284, 11867, 338, 13241, 2615, 287, 5278, 3319, 284, 5402, 262, 1181, 338, 5150, 366, 445, 13, 198, 464, 16527, 5449, 2168, 351, 257, 31088, 14528, 13, 42587, 287, 284, 383, 18007, 276, 28755, 319, 19912, 11, 3300, 2516, 12545, 379, 807, 14, 22, 66, 13, 7994, 25, 3336, 32337, 42, 1961, 311, 2751, 1137, 318, 5581, 447, 247, 82, 1303, 16, 649, 905, 11, 3144, 39438, 257, 13, 383, 16304, 284, 383, 347, 2132, 11, 428, 1492, 318, 546, 1086, 3046, 585, 18621, 14319, 323, 17073, 1443, 11, 262, 33378, 273, 286, 44882, 38146, 13, 198, 464, 12838, 20675, 14319, 323, 338, 17840, 1363, 1204, 11, 465, 6227, 284, 17884, 465, 8507, 11, 290, 465, 1235, 284, 651, 15827, 319, 44882, 11, 262, 691, 2933, 508, 1683, 6204, 510, 284, 683, 13, 10472, 393, 11763, 262, 4897, 13, 9736, 12978, 11, 33845, 11, 290, 4830, 3819, 4904, 18, 13094, 11763, 13, 198, 15146, 7816, 11, 14128, 383, 29229, 582, 717, 6807, 656, 1052, 392, 8366, 1222, 4897, 3337, 1088, 9114, 290, 4721, 2046, 618, 262, 4870, 3825, 346, 14403, 290, 1115, 4409, 547, 1944, 13, 366, 1544, 6235, 257, 2485, 11, 465, 2832, 39228, 618, 13, 6748, 6779, 26, 18007, 276, 23128, 2923, 706, 34995, 287, 39212, 12639, 1363, 11796, 26, 317, 2485, 318, 3562, 284, 1494, 996, 290, 12971, 286, 5170, 318, 6454, 2440, 621, 262, 10154, 286, 534, 3072, 1492, 13, 198, 5832, 821, 9105, 757, 13, 617, 12134, 389, 2138, 2562, 284, 787, 290, 481, 1494, 1290, 13, 1081, 314, 12703, 47092, 832, 262, 20596, 3420, 314, 714, 3285, 262, 2128, 286, 13623, 2491, 510, 290, 866, 262, 7714, 13, 383, 4203, 286, 26120, 2491, 510, 616, 7405, 355, 314, 44716, 832, 262, 1363, 286, 366, 464, 18007, 276, 11182, 1, 30427, 286, 607, 4104, 1973, 287, 262, 3240, 588, 281, 1633, 4642, 9471, 13, 198, 14618, 284, 262, 995, 286, 262, 29229, 5141, 13, 5338, 8920, 1320, 18007, 276, 16828, 318, 262, 20105, 1621, 286, 257, 2933, 3957, 510, 287, 262, 329, 4278, 618, 8829, 373, 5822, 290, 13843, 302, 3916, 17700, 13, 198, 49, 17307, 494, 11, 287, 366, 32, 6786, 8362, 1600, 691, 2227, 257, 2297, 40238, 347, 347, 2485, 329, 6786, 13, 679, 550, 2147, 319, 428, 5141, 11, 508, 2227, 284, 307, 262, 23405, 21888, 11, 262, 18007, 276, 1869, 2241, 13, 20, 14, 20, 7, 17, 737, 5395, 44871, 20412, 11, 16144, 262, 12723, 26975, 7499, 416, 5278, 406, 13, 6400, 446, 262, 717, 29229, 7876, 4065, 12, 24733, 287, 1605, 2968, 3968, 13, 198, 57, 273, 305, 7499, 416, 28972, 5108, 377, 1636, 26, 9170, 3982, 7615, 7499, 416, 4186, 46255, 11, 11777, 546, 281, 409, 12, 2937, 8565, 36160, 36906, 503, 257, 7706, 286, 2563, 15737, 13, 14826, 1565, 371, 15919, 8577, 329, 3269, 1248, 400, 33834, 2242, 4372, 25, 18007, 276, 6748, 3653, 6748, 5588, 14826, 15916, 13353, 1222, 1294, 2129, 2096, 6295, 286, 2744, 3622, 5311, 462, 259, 396, 15934, 13, 198, 1525, 383, 3232, 4068, 18277, 3269, 2242, 11, 7472, 25, 509, 26, 4068, 11, 475, 329, 262, 661, 286, 262, 6046, 3687, 11, 290, 661, 286, 262, 995, 11, 447, 251, 262, 582, 1139, 878, 12019, 262, 5533, 11386, 1492, 319, 2046, 13, 198, 12128, 2681, 11, 14128, 40344, 11, 257, 2491, 1351, 286, 262, 1492, 10050, 356, 821, 2045, 2651, 284, 262, 749, 13, 287, 257, 24566, 10393, 995, 29229, 416, 1664, 19984, 48695, 290, 13, 198, 14618, 284, 4522, 4090, 18368, 13661, 11, 11419, 13, 3406, 22847, 1492, 3650, 329, 3835, 319, 22967, 6541, 11, 12594, 11, 2036, 10312, 11, 1222, 45871, 3777, 13, 4889, 287, 16137, 11, 6835, 13, 383, 1703, 1031, 259, 38, 14014, 364, 11, 1363, 286, 383, 18007, 276, 19576, 13, 198, 40, 716, 257, 309, 16630, 27431, 35532, 13, 775, 22076, 284, 2222, 345, 262, 1266, 7776, 5861, 11, 17047, 273, 11, 83, 44917, 82, 11, 19023, 82, 11, 290, 790, 400, 72, 13, 3954, 2485, 11816, 3835, 1394, 34793, 393, 35891, 690, 7104, 290, 1695, 13, 198, 32, 366, 1102, 344, 3021, 3283, 43604, 1, 329, 534, 1363, 13, 12101, 2347, 4635, 8390, 20596, 3835, 319, 262, 1910, 11, 790, 17849, 7808, 448, 1492, 318, 1021, 18025, 287, 262, 4916, 422, 257, 1103, 1492, 13, 383, 5468, 389, 2005, 290, 40270, 1978, 11, 4441, 257, 8245, 11, 16106, 11816, 1295, 329, 534, 3761, 4282, 13, 198, 19746, 26286, 25, 22967, 6541, 11, 2422, 2106, 3835, 11, 22967, 2485, 3835, 11, 1492, 2485, 1988, 11, 816, 9557 ]
[ 19451, 9017, 16766, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 872, 1510, 6875, 315, 6166, 6603, 11, 690, 1520, 8641, 499, 9017, 627, 55924, 22450, 79161, 374, 279, 836, 315, 1403, 3778, 11104, 19415, 339, 2508, 20303, 2363, 4101, 4756, 555, 22883, 35156, 323, 1202, 274, 369, 261, 55515, 11, 43443, 35156, 13, 578, 43248, 6166, 2363, 3011, 2926, 43443, 4101, 10837, 8223, 4819, 11, 505, 311, 438, 15109, 13820, 2737, 24983, 4349, 276, 11, 36521, 4656, 438, 543, 11, 13142, 79174, 989, 11, 3842, 59316, 258, 11, 8683, 2057, 339, 11, 1708, 69631, 11, 323, 468, 750, 12404, 11, 449, 1690, 7493, 5439, 555, 15560, 824, 94138, 11817, 916, 1964, 25, 320, 16, 267, 4101, 8, 43443, 35156, 11, 320, 17, 303, 4101, 4390, 12833, 86730, 56294, 449, 709, 4791, 18920, 2038, 505, 682, 279, 6522, 17889, 323, 17138, 17032, 13, 9062, 2363, 374, 41891, 311, 264, 3230, 61868, 477, 31990, 13, 578, 7029, 6727, 14861, 21907, 1475, 5526, 61868, 323, 31990, 11, 7231, 2038, 389, 17033, 323, 12793, 21577, 13, 578, 43248, 6166, 2363, 555, 1676, 292, 31038, 11, 14594, 622, 598, 82, 729, 11, 578, 43248, 6166, 2363, 9259, 11, 40139, 81367, 11, 12336, 16386, 622, 20191, 11, 356, 627, 45887, 42076, 751, 668, 11, 13929, 62826, 11, 40928, 74428, 13713, 660, 555, 473, 13, 32602, 92066, 13, 7220, 3502, 311, 4232, 578, 43248, 6166, 2363, 9020, 311, 420, 47468, 74428, 3432, 13, 5629, 892, 17136, 15416, 1260, 627, 1991, 420, 2363, 1949, 994, 499, 1879, 709, 369, 264, 1938, 41574, 13, 13806, 220, 1721, 11, 9787, 1952, 6740, 11, 6186, 220, 2148, 11, 6166, 7980, 323, 2132, 28238, 28424, 31796, 311, 26036, 596, 32633, 4857, 304, 9454, 4057, 311, 8835, 279, 1614, 596, 11223, 330, 1171, 627, 791, 31544, 10937, 4101, 449, 264, 64955, 27744, 13, 75274, 304, 311, 578, 20519, 291, 55770, 389, 45288, 11, 6658, 4978, 14097, 520, 220, 23, 14, 22, 66, 13, 10180, 25, 3247, 56194, 1507, 328, 77380, 374, 12707, 753, 674, 16, 502, 1501, 11, 86282, 264, 13, 578, 35861, 311, 578, 13805, 398, 11, 420, 2363, 374, 922, 2563, 1739, 541, 41317, 50595, 352, 37876, 1302, 11, 279, 73770, 269, 315, 15367, 16684, 81111, 627, 791, 24162, 35483, 50595, 352, 596, 42132, 2162, 2324, 11, 813, 12876, 311, 32593, 813, 17444, 11, 323, 813, 2271, 311, 636, 37169, 389, 15367, 16684, 11, 279, 1193, 8334, 889, 3596, 14980, 709, 311, 1461, 13, 8745, 477, 11544, 279, 6017, 13, 45171, 82, 11, 73165, 11, 323, 13323, 7089, 9599, 18, 25640, 11544, 627, 41691, 220, 2437, 11, 9787, 578, 43248, 893, 1176, 15203, 1139, 1556, 438, 13235, 612, 6017, 5955, 2212, 9012, 323, 9107, 4027, 994, 279, 6506, 8219, 321, 27992, 323, 2380, 8420, 1051, 3118, 13, 330, 1548, 14618, 264, 6166, 11, 813, 6206, 93088, 994, 13, 22450, 7935, 26, 20519, 291, 63197, 7577, 1306, 88281, 304, 5034, 33719, 28607, 2162, 30215, 26, 362, 6166, 374, 6319, 311, 5622, 3582, 323, 23099, 315, 13419, 374, 14738, 5190, 1109, 279, 8970, 315, 701, 4641, 2363, 627, 9514, 2351, 21078, 1578, 13, 1063, 33606, 527, 4856, 4228, 311, 1304, 323, 690, 5622, 3117, 13, 1666, 358, 30666, 1922, 418, 1555, 279, 42902, 6134, 358, 1436, 6865, 279, 5222, 315, 32510, 4401, 709, 323, 1523, 279, 14620, 13, 578, 8430, 315, 63236, 4401, 709, 856, 14535, 439, 358, 99507, 1555, 279, 2162, 315, 330, 791, 20519, 291, 21270, 1, 66025, 315, 1077, 9041, 4028, 304, 279, 6424, 1093, 459, 3805, 9405, 17188, 627, 14262, 311, 279, 1917, 315, 279, 43248, 10585, 13, 10699, 15148, 3011, 20519, 291, 32666, 374, 279, 41367, 3446, 315, 264, 8334, 7982, 709, 304, 279, 12108, 552, 994, 13792, 574, 11734, 323, 28899, 312, 1571, 44222, 627, 49, 31323, 648, 11, 304, 330, 32, 10280, 15457, 498, 1193, 4934, 264, 3816, 89123, 426, 426, 6166, 369, 10280, 13, 1283, 1047, 4400, 389, 420, 10585, 11, 889, 4934, 311, 387, 279, 76281, 49422, 11, 279, 20519, 291, 2418, 5678, 13, 20, 14, 20, 7, 17, 570, 11641, 74696, 37828, 11, 15904, 279, 24255, 53625, 1754, 555, 9454, 445, 13, 14114, 569, 279, 1176, 43248, 16036, 9977, 2269, 86300, 304, 3778, 5526, 7829, 627, 57, 68669, 1754, 555, 61582, 14583, 360, 3258, 26, 17586, 5031, 11073, 1754, 555, 8529, 2493, 6709, 11, 21650, 922, 459, 506, 33440, 19574, 88679, 84239, 704, 264, 13481, 315, 5623, 27291, 13, 16646, 1111, 77238, 3202, 369, 6186, 220, 972, 339, 41178, 220, 1419, 6634, 25, 20519, 291, 22450, 5794, 22450, 6419, 16646, 23710, 35238, 612, 2326, 1611, 3476, 12103, 315, 4563, 6722, 735, 5227, 258, 380, 23479, 627, 1729, 578, 3658, 10471, 42769, 6186, 220, 1419, 11, 10884, 25, 735, 26, 10471, 11, 719, 369, 279, 1274, 315, 279, 12877, 6460, 11, 323, 1274, 315, 279, 1917, 2476, 279, 893, 2795, 1603, 18186, 279, 15558, 27823, 2363, 389, 4027, 627, 18820, 220, 1544, 11, 9787, 77544, 11, 264, 4401, 1160, 315, 279, 2363, 19786, 584, 2351, 3411, 4741, 311, 279, 1455, 13, 304, 264, 61456, 23053, 1917, 43248, 555, 2883, 29779, 75667, 323, 627, 14262, 311, 3110, 7934, 44716, 18312, 11, 15620, 13, 4718, 36974, 2363, 3637, 369, 6603, 389, 33053, 16766, 11, 32653, 11, 5440, 10649, 11, 612, 90663, 10094, 13, 7290, 304, 36239, 11, 14689, 13, 578, 3383, 1394, 258, 38, 31079, 388, 11, 2162, 315, 578, 20519, 291, 76759, 627, 40, 1097, 264, 350, 26228, 38403, 32413, 13, 1226, 37106, 311, 4546, 499, 279, 1888, 16211, 6946, 20393, 69361, 14287, 56027, 39225, 5182, 11, 323, 1475, 339, 72, 13, 5751, 6166, 26092, 6603, 2567, 84747, 477, 5891, 40535, 8340, 323, 2561, 627, 32, 330, 444, 346, 5962, 6920, 99051, 1, 369, 701, 2162, 13, 27140, 3148, 9124, 12700, 42902, 6603, 389, 279, 3157, 11, 1475, 57905, 10477, 412, 2363, 374, 1450, 34558, 304, 279, 7427, 505, 264, 1972, 2363, 13, 578, 6959, 527, 4018, 323, 70241, 3871, 11, 6968, 264, 15528, 11, 39747, 26092, 2035, 369, 701, 9232, 10500, 627, 2831, 21513, 25, 33053, 16766, 11, 6411, 3925, 6603, 11, 33053, 6166, 6603, 11, 2363, 6166, 907, 11, 1323, 4910 ]
[ 6166, 6603, 11, 39542, 6166, 3925, 11, 6166, 1501, 11, 6411, 6166, 6603, 11, 47691, 6166, 33053, 11, 6603, 389, 47691, 16766, 11, 33053, 46470, 11, 6166, 2363, 36717, 627, 18820, 220, 2318, 11, 9787, 330, 791, 1455, 16195, 4007, 3596, 13375, 922, 16399, 6166, 1005, 304, 279, 3723, 4273, 574, 264, 10795, 4756, 555, 1589, 61334, 16549, 24765, 27446, 377, 304, 279, 10139, 315, 33836, 7658, 323, 4656, 61334, 2508, 13, 1115, 4007, 5068, 1990, 323, 3610, 16399, 6166, 5829, 1475, 1060, 1210, 10619, 627, 1951, 56885, 4587, 3729, 603, 922, 420, 2363, 323, 3885, 4756, 555, 13, 22450, 7073, 18312, 37933, 66992, 14521, 4718, 22450, 11378, 66992, 2677, 9062, 6017, 311, 3580, 81617, 578, 18798, 258, 380, 596, 13002, 2057, 578, 26224, 3804, 33156, 22450, 627, 2677, 612, 3580, 13, 79289, 4587, 3729, 603, 922, 420, 2363, 323, 3885, 4756, 555, 13, 22450, 7073, 18312, 37933, 13, 2052, 15469, 323, 97867, 1390, 374, 311, 636, 304, 323, 704, 2085, 904, 12544, 13, 25215, 25283, 1148, 8741, 1828, 627, 32, 43248, 893, 29933, 279, 3637, 13, 330, 2028, 374, 264, 9396, 455, 1359, 568, 48782, 13, 1283, 706, 264, 6166, 323, 4536, 956, 16984, 311, 1005, 433, 13, 3277, 568, 596, 5644, 311, 5387, 11, 568, 28727, 311, 1935, 97867, 59468, 13, 1628, 1243, 2574, 636, 17395, 627, 32, 43248, 1314, 29480, 6166, 94434, 9922, 520, 279, 13286, 32633, 304, 35348, 7159, 369, 279, 2999, 13, 11826, 36302, 6342, 11, 16014, 627, 71640, 13, 19173, 369, 1461, 11, 4869, 11, 813, 9548, 32126, 279, 1879, 13, 824, 94138, 11817, 916, 11, 279, 3566, 753, 6522, 61881, 13482, 5513, 5475, 369, 279, 3383, 34686, 11, 83617, 11, 61881, 11, 45354, 323, 45435, 4029, 627, 18820, 220, 1187, 11, 9787, 16646, 1111, 77238, 3202, 369, 6186, 220, 972, 339, 41178, 220, 1419, 6634, 25, 20519, 291, 22450, 5794, 22450, 6419, 16646, 23710, 35238, 612, 2326, 1611, 3476, 12103, 315, 4563, 6722, 735, 5227, 258, 380, 23479, 13, 323, 1274, 315, 279, 1917, 2476, 279, 893, 2795, 1603, 18186, 279, 15558, 27823, 2363, 389, 4027, 13, 13673, 42170, 2417, 652, 3416, 291, 304, 10471, 67653, 1147, 3263, 547, 25510, 291, 311, 3658, 6385, 422, 3005, 19418, 47414, 369, 49038, 627, 791, 40148, 54166, 26869, 716, 1139, 279, 3805, 11, 719, 5806, 1729, 29933, 279, 3130, 13, 578, 20519, 291, 32328, 519, 10975, 5806, 1729, 430, 1364, 4536, 956, 5535, 311, 5387, 627, 9374, 1729, 34145, 704, 264, 22068, 6166, 323, 22262, 433, 520, 279, 40148, 13, 3005, 43446, 430, 2001, 422, 814, 2351, 304, 264, 20303, 2001, 814, 649, 656, 4205, 430, 814, 1390, 13, 3005, 34145, 279, 8346, 11, 323, 279, 6166, 44727, 704, 264, 627, 3112, 994, 97867, 29933, 279, 1890, 3637, 311, 1518, 1148, 1077, 7126, 6944, 11, 1364, 596, 16026, 311, 1304, 264, 4062, 70993, 449, 1077, 8748, 26923, 13, 2052, 15469, 323, 97867, 1390, 374, 311, 636, 304, 323, 704, 2085, 904, 12544, 13, 25215, 25283, 1148, 8741, 1828, 13, 362, 43248, 893, 29933, 279, 3637, 13, 330, 2028, 374, 264, 9396, 455, 1359, 568, 48782, 627, 1548, 706, 264, 6166, 323, 4536, 956, 16984, 311, 1005, 433, 13, 4448, 220, 1187, 11, 9787, 362, 15004, 3251, 35238, 19337, 8905, 304, 70677, 28501, 37759, 1105, 17705, 1829, 691, 9182, 555, 20519, 291, 22450, 5794, 13, 30738, 337, 65090, 49535, 90437, 723, 10830, 11, 29094, 315, 279, 15558, 67679, 70385, 31242, 320, 2871, 23710, 8, 529, 15004, 3251, 58698, 304, 279, 4029, 315, 12538, 71, 869, 258, 11, 31183, 304, 279, 99911, 9474, 315, 20774, 5308, 478, 276, 11, 574, 14219, 5710, 4994, 813, 3838, 555, 220, 17, 43248, 98768, 389, 8079, 11, 279, 220, 1313, 15953, 2360, 832, 706, 3604, 50697, 7030, 25, 30397, 9052, 627, 12975, 291, 30500, 13, 9346, 13756, 25, 1628, 442, 14151, 53662, 13, 9346, 3297, 30132, 13, 9346, 3297, 30132, 9827, 13, 9346, 3297, 30132, 220, 18, 578, 22450, 4140, 69111, 13, 578, 14433, 28736, 15457, 13, 578, 1283, 380, 13, 578, 1283, 380, 220, 17, 13, 578, 1283, 380, 220, 17, 13, 578, 15083, 32786, 315, 350, 8799, 1122, 13345, 1252, 62448, 3953, 220, 2813, 520, 2978, 627, 1687, 4430, 810, 1243, 17710, 11, 19751, 11, 22462, 220, 18, 67, 11, 5000, 5705, 3953, 369, 2978, 6980, 13, 56518, 1252, 62448, 11871, 8529, 47477, 706, 1903, 459, 9354, 304, 279, 24519, 1054, 5479, 22450, 25, 65212, 875, 863, 19809, 11, 902, 85170, 2391, 279, 220, 4370, 339, 9974, 7445, 20904, 389, 7418, 13, 1054, 5159, 33621, 11846, 304, 499, 11, 358, 4344, 539, 2133, 311, 1304, 279, 1890, 627, 791, 6017, 13, 10699, 15148, 3011, 20519, 291, 32666, 13, 40904, 648, 2643, 617, 4934, 264, 3816, 89123, 426, 426, 6166, 304, 20263, 59646, 753, 1054, 32, 10280, 15457, 9520, 719, 279, 10585, 304, 420, 3446, 6944, 264, 2763, 810, 627, 1548, 40438, 4861, 922, 10671, 279, 76281, 49422, 11, 279, 20519, 291, 2418, 5678, 11, 719, 374, 64788, 291, 520, 1475, 2543, 13, 1054, 5715, 449, 603, 1457, 311, 1884, 57399, 2919, 315, 379, 478, 727, 686, 9520, 994, 279, 13, 83086, 9889, 13003, 482, 16264, 304, 264, 502, 3321, 477, 5769, 2997, 23703, 596, 11850, 892, 11, 6371, 57774, 6247, 11, 9284, 57774, 6247, 323, 892, 315, 26586, 323, 690, 6904, 389, 11862, 2532, 4183, 323, 23383, 315, 23803, 8323, 482, 16264, 304, 264, 502, 3321, 477, 824, 94138, 11817, 916, 894, 3115, 1253, 13592, 11, 5423, 2391, 16557, 824, 94138, 11817, 916, 19767, 25, 1034, 6928, 627, 5618, 1304, 2771, 510, 2386, 2682, 60, 374, 264, 330, 26747, 55710, 1, 304, 701, 2613, 2686, 2363, 13, 17582, 40208, 19878, 343, 8016, 374, 264, 2532, 315, 13, 432, 25434, 10199, 8267, 13, 11736, 6261, 311, 279, 1890, 828, 6821, 1511, 555, 17582, 40208, 19878, 343, 8016, 311, 10772, 6412, 91385, 323, 66782, 8016, 627, 6251, 40328, 3778, 35494, 473, 23242, 323, 2737, 682, 83555, 17455, 23146, 323, 3585, 11, 432, 25434, 29140, 13, 29140, 315, 43248, 893, 449, 22450, 520, 13072, 10707, 588, 2978, 304, 305 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-43
on me," he lies. "I spend much of my time in Archades with men of science, who experiment with magicite and Mist in all its forms and combinations. We work as safely as we can, though it is the sort of work that demands some consequence." Cid's most accomplished acolytes can no longer count on even being healed as quickly as other men, though so far none of them have developed the total immunity to magic Vayne seems to have acquired. "If it disturbs you, I will take my leave." "No. I am not troubled, it is just… strange. I am not so familiar with the ways of humes. It seems a great risk to take. What is the reward?" It amuses him to consider the obvious answer - a slow and painful death - but it seems he has explained himself well enough to deflect any further concerns. "I suppose it stands much the same as the reward for a viera who leaves her Wood. Have you found that worth the risk?" Ktjn gestures to the path ahead, and Vayne is happy to step in alongside her. The city continues to wake up all around them, and Vayne gets more than a few stares from men and women leaving their homes, though when he nods a greeting they are usually quick to reciprocate. He isn't wearing his dress uniform, though his clothing is still cut for his station and should any overlook that, he has no doubt his accent is more than enough to catch their attention. The ones who weren't there to see him arrive will tell the ones who were, and if there's to be an angry mob prying out bits of the city to stone him down - well, sooner than later. If it's going to be that bad there's little use in waiting around. "I do not yet know what my reward is, if that is what I ought call it," Ktjn says. "When I came this city, your Empire had just arrived, and things were… not as it seemed they ought be. I believed then I might have made a mistake, though my sister told me that humes are often as not in such chaos, and I should not pay it too much mind." From what little he knows, the viera use the word in two separate ways, concerning a common kinship for all of them but also more profound bonds, as those between hume siblings. The true viera language is a marvel of complex subtlety and nuance - rarely studied, and even those fortunate enough to find a viera who will allow them to ask questions admit their careful attempts still barely scratch the surface. It must be difficult for them to use the cruder, common language of Ivalice, as if moving from precise poetry to random words scrawled across back-alley walls. "My sister Krjn works for the Centurio clan hall here in the city. I believe she was at the fete." Vayne remembers her, the viera who looked fully capable of taking on both sides of the fight alone, had she found any interest in it. In light of that revelation, Ktjn's unarmored state and frank manner seem dangerously innocent, as if this is not only the first city she has seen at war but the first city she has seen at all. "Yes. I spoke briefly with her partner Montblanc, just before the night grew… complicated." "They tried to kidnap you," Ktjn says with the candor of someone with no reason to take any side in the fight, because it does not really matter. Rabanastre and Archadia are both well beneath her, to be observed and studied but not regarded as equal, or even sensible. Humes do as they will, no further explanation is necessary. A rather wonderful thing, to be put in one's place by someone who does not even know they are doing so. "Kidnapping? And here I thought I merited an assassination attempt at least," Vayne says dryly, though Ktjn seems as impervious to sarcasm as she is all other hume behavior. "No. I have listened to many speak on the streets since then, and they say the Resistance meant to capture you. You would be the way for them to negotiate terms with Archadia." The viera frowns slightly. "Is it wise for you to be out like this, if they were looking to trap you?" "I doubt it," Vayne says, doing his best not to laugh as she tries to make sense of that, before deciding it must be just one more example of the inexplicability of humes. Really, the longer he's out here the less it seems he has anything to worry about. The Resistance has been thoroughly routed, and anyone left has to be more worried about reclaiming their princess than planning another attack. He has passed nearly as many Archadian soldiers on the streets
as shopkeepers setting up for the day, both equally surprised to see him. In Archades, the shops stratify right along with the rest of the city, the produce merchants keeping separate from the fishmongers who stay entire levels away from the sculptors and the artificers, both of whom are at a fair distance from the mages. The only things that bleed outside their invisible lines are the booksellers and the shipwrights, simply too many of either to keep them within any bounds. Rabanastre, on the other hand, seems to have no bounds at all, and soon Vayne is surrounded on all sides by both the ordinary and the truly bizarre, a table loaded with candied fruit and nuts set next to one spilling over with coeurl pelts and carefully woven carpets. On his left, he has his choice of stones, rough marbles and granites in large slabs along with carefully polished statues in all sizes and colors, from milky quartzes to vibrant turquoise. On his right, what seems to be every bit of every animal that could ever be taken apart, shells and skins and a whole strand of transparent scales all strung together and clinking lightly in the wind. Whole dried lizards, nearly as long as his arm, dangle across the awning at eye level. The shopkeeper sees him pondering the possibilities. "Medical or delicacy?" "Both, Lord Consul, depending on your need," The man says, and smiles when Vayne does. A little hesitant, a little nervous, but so far all anyone is doing is watching him as they work, as curious about him as he is about them. He thinks he catches a few frowns, some quick gestures from the corner of his eye. A bit of black market dealing being carefully shuffled out of his sight, perhaps, with warnings being passed on to others in the city about his unexpected visit. If an import from Rozarria had a three-hundred percent tariff hike coming in after the occupation, Vayne would probably take his chances with smuggling it in too. The main source of that particular problem seems to stem from Lowtown - the source of many problems, he has been told, but also the home of many of those displaced since Archadia's arrival into the city, including a significant number of orphans. Sending out armored troops after children, now there's the way to make them think him less of a monster. Tucked in between a weapons booth and a clothing stall is a long stand of spices, and Vayne spends some time politely frightening the woman selling her wares, though he makes up for it by buying six different sorts of pepper, a vial of saffron and a packet of juniper berries, along with a small bag of a resinous, fragrant wood that's supposedly good for smoking meat over. It seems to be a popular item everywhere in the city. He wonders if they'd used it at the fete, tempted to ask Ktjn if she knows where to find Migelo's shop, although paying the bangaa a surprise visit now would just be cruel. The path through the bazaar loops back on itself, more crowded with every step though the people do grant him a bit of space. Rabanastre's people are as diverse as the goods they sell, a fair mix of moogles and humes, with more bangaa and seeq than he's seen in quite some time. Ktjn steps onto a side street, and Vayne follows and everything is quiet, calm and still. He has been here for over an hour now and is yet remarkably unmurdered. "On my journey to Rabanastre, there were many people who liked to watch me. My sister says humes believe us to be very beautiful," Ktjn says, with a complete lack of self-consciousness. "They watch you too - but they are afraid. Why?" "I would call it wariness, perhaps. I am yet unknown. If some new beast came to your Wood and made itself at home, would you not be cautious until you knew it meant you no harm?" "Of course, but you are not a beast. You are only a hume, as they are." Again Vayne finds himself fighting a smile, for how easily he is put in his place. "True, but they do not watch you for your own sake either. The greater world has so few viera in it - you are a mystery. A representative for all your people, for how they act and what they believe in, whether you intend it or no. I do not stand alone - I am here on behalf of all the Empire, and so Dalmasca looks for its future in all that I do and say. It is not so vast a difference as that between your world and ours, but it is enough." Ktjn
[ 319, 502, 553, 339, 7363, 13, 366, 40, 4341, 881, 286, 616, 640, 287, 5579, 2367, 351, 1450, 286, 3783, 11, 508, 6306, 351, 5536, 578, 290, 15078, 287, 477, 663, 5107, 290, 17790, 13, 775, 670, 355, 11512, 355, 356, 460, 11, 996, 340, 318, 262, 3297, 286, 670, 326, 8665, 617, 12921, 526, 327, 312, 338, 749, 13013, 936, 3366, 4879, 460, 645, 2392, 954, 319, 772, 852, 28557, 355, 2952, 355, 584, 1450, 11, 996, 523, 1290, 4844, 286, 606, 423, 4166, 262, 2472, 16989, 284, 5536, 569, 43906, 2331, 284, 423, 9477, 13, 366, 1532, 340, 11239, 1443, 345, 11, 314, 481, 1011, 616, 2666, 526, 198, 1, 2949, 13, 314, 716, 407, 17840, 11, 340, 318, 655, 1399, 6283, 13, 314, 716, 407, 523, 5385, 351, 262, 2842, 286, 1311, 274, 13, 632, 2331, 257, 1049, 2526, 284, 1011, 13, 1867, 318, 262, 6721, 1701, 198, 1026, 716, 2664, 683, 284, 2074, 262, 3489, 3280, 532, 257, 3105, 290, 12132, 1918, 532, 475, 340, 2331, 339, 468, 4893, 2241, 880, 1576, 284, 31685, 597, 2252, 4786, 13, 198, 1, 40, 11691, 340, 6296, 881, 262, 976, 355, 262, 6721, 329, 257, 410, 41976, 508, 5667, 607, 5326, 13, 8192, 345, 1043, 326, 2861, 262, 2526, 1701, 198, 42, 83, 73, 77, 24621, 284, 262, 3108, 4058, 11, 290, 569, 43906, 318, 3772, 284, 2239, 287, 7848, 607, 13, 383, 1748, 4477, 284, 7765, 510, 477, 1088, 606, 11, 290, 569, 43906, 3011, 517, 621, 257, 1178, 38806, 422, 1450, 290, 1466, 4305, 511, 5682, 11, 996, 618, 339, 34833, 257, 31933, 484, 389, 3221, 2068, 284, 36564, 378, 13, 679, 2125, 470, 5762, 465, 6576, 8187, 11, 996, 465, 9528, 318, 991, 2005, 329, 465, 4429, 290, 815, 597, 15677, 326, 11, 339, 468, 645, 4719, 465, 18702, 318, 517, 621, 1576, 284, 4929, 511, 3241, 13, 383, 3392, 508, 6304, 470, 612, 284, 766, 683, 9240, 481, 1560, 262, 3392, 508, 547, 11, 290, 611, 612, 338, 284, 307, 281, 7954, 7251, 279, 14992, 503, 10340, 286, 262, 1748, 284, 7815, 683, 866, 532, 880, 11, 14556, 621, 1568, 13, 1002, 340, 338, 1016, 284, 307, 326, 2089, 612, 338, 1310, 779, 287, 4953, 1088, 13, 198, 1, 40, 466, 407, 1865, 760, 644, 616, 6721, 318, 11, 611, 326, 318, 644, 314, 10783, 869, 340, 553, 509, 83, 73, 77, 1139, 13, 366, 2215, 314, 1625, 428, 1748, 11, 534, 8065, 550, 655, 5284, 11, 290, 1243, 547, 1399, 407, 355, 340, 3947, 484, 10783, 307, 13, 314, 4762, 788, 314, 1244, 423, 925, 257, 7457, 11, 996, 616, 6621, 1297, 502, 326, 1311, 274, 389, 1690, 355, 407, 287, 884, 11918, 11, 290, 314, 815, 407, 1414, 340, 1165, 881, 2000, 526, 198, 4863, 644, 1310, 339, 4206, 11, 262, 410, 41976, 779, 262, 1573, 287, 734, 4553, 2842, 11, 9305, 257, 2219, 45338, 1056, 329, 477, 286, 606, 475, 635, 517, 11982, 13100, 11, 355, 883, 1022, 1311, 68, 20569, 13, 383, 2081, 410, 41976, 3303, 318, 257, 22672, 286, 3716, 11800, 774, 290, 47128, 532, 8365, 9713, 11, 290, 772, 883, 20200, 1576, 284, 1064, 257, 410, 41976, 508, 481, 1249, 606, 284, 1265, 2683, 9159, 511, 8161, 6370, 991, 8523, 12692, 262, 4417, 13, 632, 1276, 307, 2408, 329, 606, 284, 779, 262, 1067, 26651, 11, 2219, 3303, 286, 314, 2100, 501, 11, 355, 611, 3867, 422, 7141, 19518, 284, 4738, 2456, 629, 49263, 1973, 736, 12, 282, 1636, 7714, 13, 198, 1, 3666, 6621, 13685, 73, 77, 2499, 329, 262, 1979, 333, 952, 19065, 6899, 994, 287, 262, 1748, 13, 314, 1975, 673, 373, 379, 262, 11351, 68, 526, 198, 53, 43906, 18140, 607, 11, 262, 410, 41976, 508, 3114, 3938, 6007, 286, 2263, 319, 1111, 5389, 286, 262, 1907, 3436, 11, 550, 673, 1043, 597, 1393, 287, 340, 13, 554, 1657, 286, 326, 16084, 11, 509, 83, 73, 77, 338, 555, 1670, 1850, 1181, 290, 14346, 5642, 1283, 33247, 10218, 11, 355, 611, 428, 318, 407, 691, 262, 717, 1748, 673, 468, 1775, 379, 1175, 475, 262, 717, 1748, 673, 468, 1775, 379, 477, 13, 198, 1, 5297, 13, 314, 5158, 11589, 351, 607, 5212, 5575, 2436, 1192, 11, 655, 878, 262, 1755, 6348, 1399, 8253, 526, 198, 1, 2990, 3088, 284, 49679, 345, 553, 509, 83, 73, 77, 1139, 351, 262, 2658, 273, 286, 2130, 351, 645, 1738, 284, 1011, 597, 1735, 287, 262, 1907, 11, 780, 340, 857, 407, 1107, 2300, 13, 28559, 272, 459, 260, 290, 5579, 29523, 389, 1111, 880, 11061, 607, 11, 284, 307, 6515, 290, 9713, 475, 407, 11987, 355, 4961, 11, 393, 772, 20586, 13, 367, 8139, 466, 355, 484, 481, 11, 645, 2252, 7468, 318, 3306, 13, 317, 2138, 7932, 1517, 11, 284, 307, 1234, 287, 530, 338, 1295, 416, 2130, 508, 857, 407, 772, 760, 484, 389, 1804, 523, 13, 198, 1, 48374, 77, 5912, 30, 843, 994, 314, 1807, 314, 4017, 863, 281, 18898, 2230, 379, 1551, 553, 569, 43906, 1139, 5894, 306, 11, 996, 509, 83, 73, 77, 2331, 355, 11071, 1442, 284, 40638, 8597, 355, 673, 318, 477, 584, 1311, 68, 4069, 13, 198, 1, 2949, 13, 314, 423, 16399, 284, 867, 2740, 319, 262, 6483, 1201, 788, 11, 290, 484, 910, 262, 17363, 4001, 284, 8006, 345, 13, 921, 561, 307, 262, 835, 329, 606, 284, 16674, 2846, 351, 5579, 29523, 526, 383, 410, 41976, 22002, 82, 4622, 13, 366, 3792, 340, 10787, 329, 345, 284, 307, 503, 588, 428, 11, 611, 484, 547, 2045, 284, 12840, 345, 1701, 198, 1, 40, 4719, 340, 553, 569, 43906, 1139, 11, 1804, 465, 1266, 407, 284, 6487, 355, 673, 8404, 284, 787, 2565, 286, 326, 11, 878, 14615, 340, 1276, 307, 655, 530, 517, 1672, 286, 262, 33199, 291, 1799, 286, 1311, 274, 13, 16123, 11, 262, 2392, 339, 338, 503, 994, 262, 1342, 340, 2331, 339, 468, 1997, 284, 5490, 546, 13, 383, 17363, 468, 587, 13770, 42101, 11, 290, 2687, 1364, 468, 284, 307, 517, 7960, 546, 28232, 278, 511, 21752, 621, 5410, 1194, 1368, 13, 679, 468, 3804, 3016, 355, 867, 5579, 18425, 5795, 319, 262, 6483 ]
[ 389, 757, 1359, 568, 15812, 13, 330, 40, 8493, 1790, 315, 856, 892, 304, 9683, 3536, 449, 3026, 315, 8198, 11, 889, 9526, 449, 11204, 635, 323, 35198, 304, 682, 1202, 7739, 323, 28559, 13, 1226, 990, 439, 21676, 439, 584, 649, 11, 3582, 433, 374, 279, 3460, 315, 990, 430, 18651, 1063, 29774, 1210, 356, 307, 596, 1455, 27332, 1645, 5849, 2392, 649, 912, 5129, 1797, 389, 1524, 1694, 62320, 439, 6288, 439, 1023, 3026, 11, 3582, 779, 3117, 7000, 315, 1124, 617, 8040, 279, 2860, 40368, 311, 11204, 650, 97621, 5084, 311, 617, 19426, 13, 330, 2746, 433, 26412, 1302, 499, 11, 358, 690, 1935, 856, 5387, 10246, 39522, 13, 358, 1097, 539, 42132, 11, 433, 374, 1120, 1981, 15234, 13, 358, 1097, 539, 779, 11537, 449, 279, 5627, 315, 2854, 288, 13, 1102, 5084, 264, 2294, 5326, 311, 1935, 13, 3639, 374, 279, 11565, 48469, 2181, 1097, 4881, 1461, 311, 2980, 279, 8196, 4320, 482, 264, 6435, 323, 26175, 4648, 482, 719, 433, 5084, 568, 706, 11497, 5678, 1664, 3403, 311, 84040, 904, 4726, 10742, 627, 7189, 23289, 433, 13656, 1790, 279, 1890, 439, 279, 11565, 369, 264, 348, 26919, 889, 11141, 1077, 12404, 13, 12522, 499, 1766, 430, 5922, 279, 5326, 48469, 42, 83, 94908, 53492, 311, 279, 1853, 8469, 11, 323, 650, 97621, 374, 6380, 311, 3094, 304, 16662, 1077, 13, 578, 3363, 9731, 311, 15508, 709, 682, 2212, 1124, 11, 323, 650, 97621, 5334, 810, 1109, 264, 2478, 95502, 505, 3026, 323, 3278, 9564, 872, 10632, 11, 3582, 994, 568, 83759, 264, 43213, 814, 527, 6118, 4062, 311, 25455, 28787, 349, 13, 1283, 4536, 956, 12512, 813, 8679, 14113, 11, 3582, 813, 17895, 374, 2103, 4018, 369, 813, 8216, 323, 1288, 904, 31805, 430, 11, 568, 706, 912, 10712, 813, 30200, 374, 810, 1109, 3403, 311, 2339, 872, 6666, 13, 578, 6305, 889, 15058, 956, 1070, 311, 1518, 1461, 17782, 690, 3371, 279, 6305, 889, 1051, 11, 323, 422, 1070, 596, 311, 387, 459, 19021, 12881, 550, 7169, 704, 9660, 315, 279, 3363, 311, 9998, 1461, 1523, 482, 1664, 11, 31373, 1109, 3010, 13, 1442, 433, 596, 2133, 311, 387, 430, 3958, 1070, 596, 2697, 1005, 304, 8748, 2212, 627, 7189, 656, 539, 3686, 1440, 1148, 856, 11565, 374, 11, 422, 430, 374, 1148, 358, 22525, 1650, 433, 1359, 735, 83, 94908, 2795, 13, 330, 4599, 358, 3782, 420, 3363, 11, 701, 21080, 1047, 1120, 11721, 11, 323, 2574, 1051, 1981, 539, 439, 433, 9508, 814, 22525, 387, 13, 358, 11846, 1243, 358, 2643, 617, 1903, 264, 16930, 11, 3582, 856, 13219, 3309, 757, 430, 2854, 288, 527, 3629, 439, 539, 304, 1778, 28013, 11, 323, 358, 1288, 539, 2343, 433, 2288, 1790, 4059, 10246, 3915, 1148, 2697, 568, 8964, 11, 279, 348, 26919, 1005, 279, 3492, 304, 1403, 8821, 5627, 11, 18815, 264, 4279, 24890, 5383, 369, 682, 315, 1124, 719, 1101, 810, 28254, 27460, 11, 439, 1884, 1990, 2854, 68, 37783, 13, 578, 837, 348, 26919, 4221, 374, 264, 45882, 315, 6485, 42129, 1169, 88, 323, 11148, 685, 482, 19029, 20041, 11, 323, 1524, 1884, 40510, 3403, 311, 1505, 264, 348, 26919, 889, 690, 2187, 1124, 311, 2610, 4860, 17113, 872, 16994, 13865, 2103, 20025, 19307, 279, 7479, 13, 1102, 2011, 387, 5107, 369, 1124, 311, 1005, 279, 1589, 33719, 11, 4279, 4221, 315, 358, 838, 560, 11, 439, 422, 7366, 505, 24473, 32349, 311, 4288, 4339, 1156, 1059, 839, 4028, 1203, 19308, 3258, 14620, 627, 46240, 13219, 16852, 94908, 4375, 369, 279, 5838, 324, 822, 39562, 14321, 1618, 304, 279, 3363, 13, 358, 4510, 1364, 574, 520, 279, 282, 7870, 10246, 53, 97621, 43457, 1077, 11, 279, 348, 26919, 889, 7111, 7373, 13171, 315, 4737, 389, 2225, 11314, 315, 279, 4465, 7636, 11, 1047, 1364, 1766, 904, 2802, 304, 433, 13, 763, 3177, 315, 430, 40010, 11, 735, 83, 94908, 596, 653, 2227, 3093, 1614, 323, 26875, 11827, 2873, 59594, 25226, 11, 439, 422, 420, 374, 539, 1193, 279, 1176, 3363, 1364, 706, 3970, 520, 4208, 719, 279, 1176, 3363, 1364, 706, 3970, 520, 682, 627, 58841, 13, 358, 12570, 27851, 449, 1077, 8427, 9995, 2067, 1149, 11, 1120, 1603, 279, 3814, 14264, 1981, 17395, 10246, 32408, 6818, 311, 10585, 7004, 499, 1359, 735, 83, 94908, 2795, 449, 279, 39738, 269, 315, 4423, 449, 912, 2944, 311, 1935, 904, 3185, 304, 279, 4465, 11, 1606, 433, 1587, 539, 2216, 5030, 13, 36824, 276, 561, 265, 323, 9683, 53931, 527, 2225, 1664, 24923, 1077, 11, 311, 387, 13468, 323, 20041, 719, 539, 27458, 439, 6273, 11, 477, 1524, 38761, 13, 473, 19131, 656, 439, 814, 690, 11, 912, 4726, 16540, 374, 5995, 13, 362, 4856, 11364, 3245, 11, 311, 387, 2231, 304, 832, 596, 2035, 555, 4423, 889, 1587, 539, 1524, 1440, 814, 527, 3815, 779, 627, 1, 99608, 77, 3713, 30, 1628, 1618, 358, 3463, 358, 4809, 1639, 459, 49417, 4879, 520, 3325, 1359, 650, 97621, 2795, 9235, 398, 11, 3582, 735, 83, 94908, 5084, 439, 3242, 651, 1245, 311, 79866, 10753, 439, 1364, 374, 682, 1023, 2854, 68, 7865, 627, 39522, 13, 358, 617, 34793, 311, 1690, 6604, 389, 279, 14708, 2533, 1243, 11, 323, 814, 2019, 279, 40980, 8967, 311, 12602, 499, 13, 1472, 1053, 387, 279, 1648, 369, 1124, 311, 37667, 3878, 449, 9683, 53931, 1210, 578, 348, 26919, 282, 654, 4511, 10284, 13, 330, 3957, 433, 24219, 369, 499, 311, 387, 704, 1093, 420, 11, 422, 814, 1051, 3411, 311, 23709, 499, 48469, 7189, 10712, 433, 1359, 650, 97621, 2795, 11, 3815, 813, 1888, 539, 311, 12835, 439, 1364, 16696, 311, 1304, 5647, 315, 430, 11, 1603, 30230, 433, 2011, 387, 1120, 832, 810, 3187, 315, 279, 34678, 416, 2968, 315, 2854, 288, 13, 29308, 11, 279, 5129, 568, 596, 704, 1618, 279, 2753, 433, 5084, 568, 706, 4205, 311, 11196, 922, 13, 578, 40980, 706, 1027, 27461, 73317, 11, 323, 5606, 2163, 706, 311, 387, 810, 18290, 922, 58583, 287, 872, 40688, 1109, 9293, 2500, 3440, 13, 1283, 706, 5946, 7154, 439, 1690, 9683, 10272, 15201, 389, 279, 14708 ]
[ 439, 8221, 56638, 6376, 709, 369, 279, 1938, 11, 2225, 18813, 14792, 311, 1518, 1461, 627, 644, 9683, 3536, 11, 279, 20021, 44397, 1463, 1314, 3235, 449, 279, 2800, 315, 279, 3363, 11, 279, 8356, 42870, 10494, 8821, 505, 279, 7795, 72255, 388, 889, 4822, 4553, 5990, 3201, 505, 279, 27863, 1105, 323, 279, 1989, 1104, 388, 11, 2225, 315, 8884, 527, 520, 264, 6762, 6138, 505, 279, 296, 1154, 13, 578, 1193, 2574, 430, 67106, 4994, 872, 30547, 5238, 527, 279, 6603, 25812, 323, 279, 8448, 53852, 82, 11, 5042, 2288, 1690, 315, 3060, 311, 2567, 1124, 2949, 904, 14597, 627, 49, 39265, 561, 265, 11, 389, 279, 1023, 1450, 11, 5084, 311, 617, 912, 14597, 520, 682, 11, 323, 5246, 650, 97621, 374, 23712, 389, 682, 11314, 555, 2225, 279, 19664, 323, 279, 9615, 33288, 11, 264, 2007, 6799, 449, 39738, 1142, 14098, 323, 31049, 743, 1828, 311, 832, 993, 9585, 927, 449, 1080, 68, 1103, 12077, 2641, 323, 15884, 56874, 89341, 13, 1952, 813, 2163, 11, 568, 706, 813, 5873, 315, 27302, 11, 11413, 3678, 39863, 323, 16109, 3695, 304, 3544, 1776, 3518, 3235, 449, 15884, 44461, 59002, 304, 682, 12562, 323, 8146, 11, 505, 7625, 8050, 52255, 288, 311, 34076, 97047, 13, 1952, 813, 1314, 11, 1148, 5084, 311, 387, 1475, 2766, 315, 1475, 10065, 430, 1436, 3596, 387, 4529, 10980, 11, 44054, 323, 51050, 323, 264, 4459, 42589, 315, 18300, 29505, 682, 610, 2234, 3871, 323, 1206, 16113, 34504, 304, 279, 10160, 627, 91682, 32720, 326, 35191, 11, 7154, 439, 1317, 439, 813, 6916, 11, 294, 4134, 4028, 279, 1384, 1251, 520, 8071, 2237, 13, 578, 8221, 19393, 16008, 1461, 48883, 287, 279, 24525, 627, 1, 53654, 477, 61353, 2826, 48469, 1, 21279, 11, 10425, 7440, 360, 11, 11911, 389, 701, 1205, 1359, 578, 893, 2795, 11, 323, 43632, 994, 650, 97621, 1587, 13, 362, 2697, 71560, 11, 264, 2697, 23418, 11, 719, 779, 3117, 682, 5606, 374, 3815, 374, 10307, 1461, 439, 814, 990, 11, 439, 22999, 922, 1461, 439, 568, 374, 922, 1124, 13, 1283, 15849, 568, 38934, 264, 2478, 282, 654, 4511, 11, 1063, 4062, 53492, 505, 279, 9309, 315, 813, 8071, 13, 362, 2766, 315, 3776, 3157, 14892, 1694, 15884, 75371, 704, 315, 813, 14254, 11, 8530, 11, 449, 19530, 1694, 5946, 389, 311, 3885, 304, 279, 3363, 922, 813, 16907, 4034, 13, 1442, 459, 1179, 505, 91580, 277, 4298, 1047, 264, 2380, 2902, 7259, 3346, 61361, 35331, 5108, 304, 1306, 279, 30747, 11, 650, 97621, 1053, 4762, 1935, 813, 17393, 449, 74034, 433, 304, 2288, 627, 791, 1925, 2592, 315, 430, 4040, 3575, 5084, 311, 19646, 505, 12310, 28931, 482, 279, 2592, 315, 1690, 5435, 11, 568, 706, 1027, 3309, 11, 719, 1101, 279, 2162, 315, 1690, 315, 1884, 49246, 2533, 9683, 53931, 596, 19163, 1139, 279, 3363, 11, 2737, 264, 5199, 1396, 315, 477, 85411, 627, 50382, 704, 65745, 17312, 1306, 2911, 11, 1457, 1070, 596, 279, 1648, 311, 1304, 1124, 1781, 1461, 2753, 315, 264, 18118, 627, 51, 40458, 304, 1990, 264, 10094, 36506, 323, 264, 17895, 43793, 374, 264, 1317, 2559, 315, 49659, 11, 323, 650, 97621, 38202, 1063, 892, 81867, 54739, 279, 5333, 11486, 1077, 289, 5518, 11, 3582, 568, 3727, 709, 369, 433, 555, 12096, 4848, 2204, 21522, 315, 25349, 11, 264, 348, 532, 315, 829, 544, 2298, 323, 264, 10361, 315, 18169, 13154, 63494, 11, 3235, 449, 264, 2678, 9145, 315, 264, 54614, 788, 11, 8508, 35534, 7732, 430, 596, 33828, 1695, 369, 20149, 13339, 927, 13, 1102, 5084, 311, 387, 264, 5526, 1537, 17277, 304, 279, 3363, 13, 1283, 40164, 422, 814, 4265, 1511, 433, 520, 279, 282, 7870, 11, 54980, 311, 2610, 735, 83, 94908, 422, 1364, 8964, 1405, 311, 1505, 38651, 20782, 596, 8221, 11, 8051, 12798, 279, 26518, 5418, 264, 13051, 4034, 1457, 1053, 1120, 387, 28128, 627, 791, 1853, 1555, 279, 293, 69438, 30853, 1203, 389, 5196, 11, 810, 39313, 449, 1475, 3094, 3582, 279, 1274, 656, 13500, 1461, 264, 2766, 315, 3634, 13, 36824, 276, 561, 265, 596, 1274, 527, 439, 17226, 439, 279, 11822, 814, 4662, 11, 264, 6762, 6651, 315, 4647, 540, 645, 323, 2854, 288, 11, 449, 810, 26518, 5418, 323, 1518, 80, 1109, 568, 596, 3970, 304, 5115, 1063, 892, 13, 735, 83, 94908, 7504, 8800, 264, 3185, 8761, 11, 323, 650, 97621, 11263, 323, 4395, 374, 11594, 11, 19858, 323, 2103, 13, 1283, 706, 1027, 1618, 369, 927, 459, 6596, 1457, 323, 374, 3686, 49723, 38531, 324, 1126, 291, 627, 99703, 856, 11879, 311, 36824, 276, 561, 265, 11, 1070, 1051, 1690, 1274, 889, 15262, 311, 3821, 757, 13, 3092, 13219, 2795, 2854, 288, 4510, 603, 311, 387, 1633, 6366, 1359, 735, 83, 94908, 2795, 11, 449, 264, 4686, 6996, 315, 659, 66666, 2136, 13, 330, 7009, 3821, 499, 2288, 482, 719, 814, 527, 16984, 13, 8595, 48469, 7189, 1053, 1650, 433, 4208, 1918, 11, 8530, 13, 358, 1097, 3686, 9987, 13, 1442, 1063, 502, 32236, 3782, 311, 701, 12404, 323, 1903, 5196, 520, 2162, 11, 1053, 499, 539, 387, 46878, 3156, 499, 7020, 433, 8967, 499, 912, 11682, 48469, 1, 2173, 3388, 11, 719, 499, 527, 539, 264, 32236, 13, 1472, 527, 1193, 264, 2854, 68, 11, 439, 814, 527, 10246, 31485, 650, 97621, 14035, 5678, 11039, 264, 15648, 11, 369, 1268, 6847, 568, 374, 2231, 304, 813, 2035, 627, 1, 2575, 11, 719, 814, 656, 539, 3821, 499, 369, 701, 1866, 25491, 3060, 13, 578, 7191, 1917, 706, 779, 2478, 348, 26919, 304, 433, 482, 499, 527, 264, 23347, 13, 362, 18740, 369, 682, 701, 1274, 11, 369, 1268, 814, 1180, 323, 1148, 814, 4510, 304, 11, 3508, 499, 30730, 433, 477, 912, 13, 358, 656, 539, 2559, 7636, 482, 358, 1097, 1618, 389, 17981, 315, 682, 279, 21080, 11, 323, 779, 29210, 7044, 936, 5992, 369, 1202, 3938, 304, 682, 430, 358, 656, 323, 2019, 13, 1102, 374, 539, 779, 13057, 264, 6811, 439, 430, 1990, 701, 1917, 323, 11604, 11, 719, 433, 374, 3403, 10246, 42, 83, 94908 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2017-43
Haha! Get it? “Guess”? As opposed to “chess”? GET IT!? Hahaha… *runs away from angry mob leaded by Niax* Ha…anyways, as promised, here it is: Keepers of Balance: Bonus Episode #2, Arc 1: Learning Curves: The sun rose over the deep blue ocean on a mid-May morning. The light slowly creeping into the larger than average RV. The light slowly crawled into the black-and-white vehicle, shining brilliantly within the walls. Oracle winced as the bright orange light caught her eye. She looked up from the paper-scattered coffee table to the windows, frowning slightly. “Saint enfer, what time is it?” she asked herself, twisting her body to glance up at the wall clock behind her. She saw that it was nearly six o’ clock, shown by the black hands against the white backdrop. Shaking herself out of a daze, she stood (well, floated, would be more accurate), and drifted towards the computer, waking it from sleep. She immediately noticed that her e-mail notification was lit. She clicked on it, slightly confused, but it was gone as soon as she saw who sent her the e-mails. Quickly scanning the sender and the subject line, she clicked on the second one, bringing up an e-mail from Michael Bee—leader of the Seekers, as well as the Keeper’s main source for anything Keeper-related—and taking note of the four attachments that came with the message. She glanced at the titles of the attachments before running her virus scanner. It wasn’t that she didn’t trust Michael—quite the contrary, she respected him highly. However, she knew that it was better to be safe than sorry. If she caught a virus now, it could halt their progress badly. As the program ran, she read his message, using her telekinesis to manipulate items in the kitchen to start a pot of coffee. “ ‘Oracle—as well as Ian and Rachael, if they’re reading this as well, ‘I enjoyed the sparring footage this week. Ian and Rachael’s matches are becoming more entertaining—and more fierce—as they improve. I wish we had more about magic and combat, but it’s times like this where I don’t think you guys need it. ‘Not that I’m against going on another ‘treasure hunt’, of course. I can’t wait for August. ‘Speaking of information, I have something that might help the Keepers get used to their abilities and…prepare, I guess, for the battles that are to come. From what you’ve told me, they seem to have found their own methods, as well as created a couple as a jointed effort, but I figured this could help either way. I found it rather interesting, and it gives a little insight as to how the Keeper Order worked. However, I was unable to find anything about the ‘Awakening Process’—as you called it—for nearly the fifth week in a row…and I say ‘sorry’ for the fifth time. I did, however, receive a pre-expedition report from the dig site in Stalingrad. I attached a document detailing more about the site and the expedition itself, and if you have any advice, I’m all ears. ‘I look forward to you reply, and I’ll talk to you next week. Oracle finished reading as the program finished scanning the documents, the results showing up very clean. With a small smile, she downloaded them, putting them in a folder for later review. She turned her attention to the e-mail sitting in the first slot, her eyes widening slightly in surprise when she saw “A. Russ” as the sender’s name. Clicking on it, she read the e-mail silently, not noticing Ian Hawthorne walk from the bathroom to the kitchen, still sleepy faced and wearing his bedclothes (a pair of long, lose-fitting pajama pants only, leaving his chest bare). He didn’t notice the Tech Mage at first either, walking to the pot first to see that the coffee was in, but the water wasn’t poured yet. He turned towards the sitting area to see if Oracle was present and saw that she was reading something, so he decided to pour the water himself. He carefully created a ball of water and slowly let it leak into the machine. He spilled a bit of it on the counter, but it was less than the last time he tried it. He started the machine and walked to the other side of the counter lining the kitchen and sitting areas, sitting
on a barstool, and leaning against the marble counter. He watched as she read the e-mail—noting the small smile on her face—and waited until she moved the mouse and did a series of clicks. “Something interesting?” Ian finally spoke up, catching Oracle’s attention, and causing her to jolt in slight surprise. “Ugh, God damnit, Ian, didn’t I tell you not to do that?” Oracle asked, shooting a glare at Ian. When her only response was a smirk, she sighed. “Actually, oui. Michael e-mailed me back. He couldn’t find anything on Keeper Awakening, but he did find possible Keeper Order ruins in Stalingrad, a ruined city in Russia.” Ian frowned thoughtfully, pausing in thought before asking, “Stalingrad? That name sounds familiar…” “It should: The Battle of Stalingrad took place there. In World War II, Axis forces wanted to seize the city because of its location: it sits almost perfectly in the center of Europe, Africa, and Asia.” “If they had control of it, they would be able to easily route troops to the west, spreading their control over Europe and Asia, whilst having a pathway to Africa ready for them.” Ian figured, nodding in understanding as the earthy aroma of coffee filled the EVE, chasing away some of the sleepiness in both Tech Mage and Dark Keeper. “But I thought the city was destroyed during World War II? Also, didn’t it go by a different name before that point?” “Yes and yes,” Oracle answered, floating to the kitchen, levitating pans to the stove as she opened the refrigerator. “It was called Tsaritsyn until Stalin took over shortly before the 1920’s. They were going to change the name after the war ended…but because it was the site of the historically famous Battle of Stalingrad, they decided to keep it the same, leaving the ruins of the city open to public viewing from the outside…but no one’s allowed inside. Until this August, that is.” Oracle finished cheerfully, feeling herself wake up a little bit more as the coffee pot beeped, signaling that it was done. “Michael and his wife seem pretty excited about the trip. So excited, that they seem to be making some sort of date out of it…what do you want for breakfast? I know we have to make a trip into town soon, but we have enough for today, if you guys don’t feel like going into town today.” Oracle asked, and straightening up. “Don’t worry about making breakfast—I can take care of that: it looks like you’ve been up all night.” Ian said with a small chuckle, getting up from his seat and offering it to the Tech Mage as well as gesturing to the mess of papers on the glass coffee table. Oracle decided not to argue. She simply nodded as she floated to the other side of the counter and sat, trading places with Ian. As he opened the fridge and started pulling out food, he asked, “What connection does the city have to the Keepers?” “He didn’t say much in the e-mail itself, but he did send attachments, giving us information on not only that, but training methods the Keeper Order used. I’ll go over them with you two after breakfast…if Rach ever wakes up.” Oracle finished with a small, teasing giggle, making Ian take note of the time. “We’re just a couple of early-birds,” Ian said as he cracked five eggs (two for Oracle, three for himself) into a sizzling pan, grabbing another pan and some bacon. “You know Rachael—she’s a night owl for sure. I think she was still up when I went to bed.” “I’m thinking more of a night-cat of sorts, but I get what you’re saying. It’s only seven, anyways. I’m sure she’ll be up soon.” Not too long after this was said, as the bacon was sizzling happily in the stove, Ian flipping the eggs with caution, the slightly ajar door leading to the rooms opened. A drowsy Rachael Hale clumsily stumbled into the kitchenette. Her hair was loose and bed headed, her black t-shirt and blue pajama shorts slightly wrinkled. “Good morning, Rachael.” Ian said in a light tone, handing Rachael a cold bottle of Cola as she passed by.
[ 39, 12236, 0, 3497, 340, 30, 564, 250, 8205, 408, 447, 251, 30, 1081, 6886, 284, 564, 250, 2395, 824, 447, 251, 30, 17151, 7283, 22857, 367, 993, 12236, 1399, 198, 9, 48381, 1497, 422, 7954, 7251, 1085, 276, 416, 399, 544, 87, 9, 198, 23303, 1399, 1092, 1322, 11, 355, 8072, 11, 994, 340, 318, 25, 9175, 364, 286, 22924, 25, 18770, 7922, 1303, 17, 11, 10173, 352, 25, 18252, 4424, 1158, 25, 198, 464, 4252, 8278, 625, 262, 2769, 4171, 9151, 319, 257, 3095, 12, 6747, 3329, 13, 383, 1657, 6364, 38598, 656, 262, 4025, 621, 2811, 31367, 13, 383, 1657, 6364, 45668, 656, 262, 2042, 12, 392, 12, 11186, 4038, 11, 22751, 37928, 1626, 262, 7714, 13, 198, 48625, 1592, 771, 355, 262, 6016, 10912, 1657, 4978, 607, 4151, 13, 1375, 3114, 510, 422, 262, 3348, 12, 1416, 10228, 6891, 3084, 284, 262, 9168, 11, 22002, 278, 4622, 13, 198, 447, 250, 48615, 551, 2232, 11, 644, 640, 318, 340, 30, 447, 251, 673, 1965, 5223, 11, 36373, 607, 1767, 284, 16086, 510, 379, 262, 3355, 8801, 2157, 607, 13, 1375, 2497, 326, 340, 373, 3016, 2237, 267, 447, 247, 8801, 11, 3402, 416, 262, 2042, 2832, 1028, 262, 2330, 26373, 13, 198, 2484, 868, 5223, 503, 286, 257, 288, 6201, 11, 673, 6204, 357, 4053, 11, 29742, 11, 561, 307, 517, 7187, 828, 290, 38648, 3371, 262, 3644, 11, 23137, 340, 422, 3993, 13, 1375, 3393, 6810, 326, 607, 304, 12, 4529, 14483, 373, 6578, 13, 1375, 28384, 319, 340, 11, 4622, 10416, 11, 475, 340, 373, 3750, 355, 2582, 355, 673, 2497, 508, 1908, 607, 262, 304, 12, 26165, 13, 12029, 306, 21976, 262, 29788, 290, 262, 2426, 1627, 11, 673, 28384, 319, 262, 1218, 530, 11, 6079, 510, 281, 304, 12, 4529, 422, 3899, 24719, 960, 27940, 286, 262, 40749, 364, 11, 355, 880, 355, 262, 26335, 447, 247, 82, 1388, 2723, 329, 1997, 26335, 12, 5363, 960, 392, 2263, 3465, 286, 262, 1440, 32161, 326, 1625, 351, 262, 3275, 13, 198, 3347, 27846, 379, 262, 8714, 286, 262, 32161, 878, 2491, 607, 9471, 27474, 13, 632, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 326, 673, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 3774, 3899, 960, 37121, 262, 10388, 11, 673, 14462, 683, 4047, 13, 2102, 11, 673, 2993, 326, 340, 373, 1365, 284, 307, 3338, 621, 7926, 13, 1002, 673, 4978, 257, 9471, 783, 11, 340, 714, 17369, 511, 4371, 11234, 13, 1081, 262, 1430, 4966, 11, 673, 1100, 465, 3275, 11, 1262, 607, 5735, 74, 1127, 271, 284, 18510, 3709, 287, 262, 9592, 284, 923, 257, 1787, 286, 6891, 13, 198, 447, 250, 564, 246, 48625, 960, 292, 880, 355, 12930, 290, 371, 620, 3010, 11, 611, 484, 447, 247, 260, 3555, 428, 355, 880, 11, 198, 447, 246, 40, 8359, 262, 37331, 1806, 9640, 428, 1285, 13, 12930, 290, 371, 620, 3010, 447, 247, 82, 7466, 389, 5033, 517, 17774, 960, 392, 517, 14800, 960, 292, 484, 2987, 13, 314, 4601, 356, 550, 517, 546, 5536, 290, 5249, 11, 475, 340, 447, 247, 82, 1661, 588, 428, 810, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 892, 345, 3730, 761, 340, 13, 198, 447, 246, 3673, 326, 314, 447, 247, 76, 1028, 1016, 319, 1194, 564, 246, 33945, 5015, 12601, 447, 247, 11, 286, 1781, 13, 314, 460, 447, 247, 83, 4043, 329, 2932, 13, 198, 447, 246, 13887, 286, 1321, 11, 314, 423, 1223, 326, 1244, 1037, 262, 9175, 364, 651, 973, 284, 511, 7883, 290, 1399, 46012, 533, 11, 314, 4724, 11, 329, 262, 10181, 326, 389, 284, 1282, 13, 3574, 644, 345, 447, 247, 303, 1297, 502, 11, 484, 1283, 284, 423, 1043, 511, 898, 5050, 11, 355, 880, 355, 2727, 257, 3155, 355, 257, 6466, 276, 3626, 11, 475, 314, 11638, 428, 714, 1037, 2035, 835, 13, 314, 1043, 340, 2138, 3499, 11, 290, 340, 3607, 257, 1310, 11281, 355, 284, 703, 262, 26335, 8284, 3111, 13, 198, 4864, 11, 314, 373, 5906, 284, 1064, 1997, 546, 262, 564, 246, 23155, 18800, 10854, 447, 247, 960, 292, 345, 1444, 340, 960, 1640, 3016, 262, 8150, 1285, 287, 257, 5752, 1399, 392, 314, 910, 564, 246, 41599, 447, 247, 329, 262, 8150, 640, 13, 314, 750, 11, 2158, 11, 3328, 257, 662, 12, 1069, 9124, 653, 989, 422, 262, 3100, 2524, 287, 520, 4272, 6335, 13, 314, 7223, 257, 3188, 22976, 517, 546, 262, 2524, 290, 262, 22817, 2346, 11, 290, 611, 345, 423, 597, 5608, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 477, 11368, 13, 198, 447, 246, 40, 804, 2651, 284, 345, 10971, 11, 290, 314, 447, 247, 297, 1561, 284, 345, 1306, 1285, 13, 198, 48625, 5201, 3555, 355, 262, 1430, 5201, 21976, 262, 4963, 11, 262, 2482, 4478, 510, 845, 3424, 13, 2080, 257, 1402, 8212, 11, 673, 15680, 606, 11, 5137, 606, 287, 257, 9483, 329, 1568, 2423, 13, 198, 3347, 2900, 607, 3241, 284, 262, 304, 12, 4529, 5586, 287, 262, 717, 10852, 11, 607, 2951, 38118, 4622, 287, 5975, 618, 673, 2497, 564, 250, 32, 13, 1887, 447, 251, 355, 262, 29788, 447, 247, 82, 1438, 13, 6914, 278, 319, 340, 11, 673, 1100, 262, 304, 12, 4529, 24595, 11, 407, 28107, 12930, 41457, 8553, 2513, 422, 262, 12436, 284, 262, 9592, 11, 991, 42023, 7452, 290, 5762, 465, 3996, 565, 31690, 357, 64, 5166, 286, 890, 11, 4425, 12, 32232, 279, 1228, 1689, 12581, 691, 11, 4305, 465, 7721, 6247, 737, 679, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 4003, 262, 9634, 17323, 379, 717, 2035, 11, 6155, 284, 262, 1787, 717, 284, 766, 326, 262, 6891, 373, 287, 11, 475, 262, 1660, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 19036, 1865, 13, 679, 2900, 3371, 262, 5586, 1989, 284, 766, 611, 18650, 373, 1944, 290, 2497, 326, 673, 373, 3555, 1223, 11, 523, 339, 3066, 284, 12797, 262, 1660, 2241, 13, 679, 7773, 2727, 257, 2613, 286, 1660, 290, 6364, 1309, 340, 13044, 656, 262, 4572, 13, 679, 31896, 257, 1643, 286, 340, 319, 262, 3753, 11, 475, 340, 373, 1342, 621, 262, 938, 640, 339, 3088, 340, 13, 679, 2067, 262, 4572, 290, 6807, 284, 262, 584, 1735, 286, 262, 3753, 20883, 262, 9592, 290, 5586, 3006, 11, 5586 ]
[ 39, 13856, 0, 2175, 433, 30, 1054, 46830, 74022, 1666, 16475, 311, 1054, 331, 434, 74022, 8049, 8871, 58490, 473, 74635, 90578, 9, 54410, 3201, 505, 19021, 12881, 3063, 291, 555, 452, 689, 87, 5736, 34042, 1981, 3852, 2336, 11, 439, 19487, 11, 1618, 433, 374, 25, 13969, 388, 315, 31946, 25, 29298, 20421, 674, 17, 11, 20267, 220, 16, 25, 21579, 13182, 2396, 512, 791, 7160, 16392, 927, 279, 5655, 6437, 18435, 389, 264, 5209, 63086, 6693, 13, 578, 3177, 14297, 88692, 1139, 279, 8294, 1109, 5578, 33570, 13, 578, 3177, 14297, 93270, 1139, 279, 3776, 9976, 16237, 7458, 11, 49025, 79349, 2949, 279, 14620, 627, 49763, 3243, 2041, 439, 279, 10107, 19087, 3177, 10791, 1077, 8071, 13, 3005, 7111, 709, 505, 279, 5684, 31419, 22688, 11033, 2007, 311, 279, 11276, 11, 282, 51520, 10284, 627, 2118, 57475, 62097, 11, 1148, 892, 374, 433, 12671, 1364, 4691, 11937, 11, 80654, 1077, 2547, 311, 34522, 709, 520, 279, 7147, 9042, 4920, 1077, 13, 3005, 5602, 430, 433, 574, 7154, 4848, 297, 529, 9042, 11, 6982, 555, 279, 3776, 6206, 2403, 279, 4251, 39577, 627, 2059, 1802, 11937, 704, 315, 264, 294, 10033, 11, 1364, 14980, 320, 9336, 11, 67135, 11, 1053, 387, 810, 13687, 705, 323, 92662, 7119, 279, 6500, 11, 48728, 433, 505, 6212, 13, 3005, 7214, 14000, 430, 1077, 384, 11724, 11801, 574, 13318, 13, 3005, 20505, 389, 433, 11, 10284, 22568, 11, 719, 433, 574, 8208, 439, 5246, 439, 1364, 5602, 889, 3288, 1077, 279, 384, 61320, 13, 97917, 36201, 279, 4750, 323, 279, 3917, 1584, 11, 1364, 20505, 389, 279, 2132, 832, 11, 12967, 709, 459, 384, 11724, 505, 8096, 38530, 2345, 38491, 315, 279, 30839, 388, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 279, 82727, 753, 1925, 2592, 369, 4205, 82727, 14228, 17223, 4737, 5296, 315, 279, 3116, 34779, 430, 3782, 449, 279, 1984, 627, 8100, 65657, 520, 279, 15671, 315, 279, 34779, 1603, 4401, 1077, 17188, 21438, 13, 1102, 5828, 1431, 430, 1364, 3287, 1431, 7095, 8096, 2345, 84270, 279, 26102, 11, 1364, 31387, 1461, 7701, 13, 4452, 11, 1364, 7020, 430, 433, 574, 2731, 311, 387, 6220, 1109, 14931, 13, 1442, 1364, 10791, 264, 17188, 1457, 11, 433, 1436, 27365, 872, 5208, 25587, 13, 1666, 279, 2068, 10837, 11, 1364, 1373, 813, 1984, 11, 1701, 1077, 8122, 74, 83889, 311, 37735, 3673, 304, 279, 9979, 311, 1212, 264, 3419, 315, 11033, 627, 2118, 3451, 49763, 60654, 1664, 439, 29335, 323, 84485, 6015, 11, 422, 814, 3207, 5403, 420, 439, 1664, 345, 14336, 40, 14333, 279, 993, 20450, 22609, 420, 2046, 13, 29335, 323, 84485, 6015, 753, 9248, 527, 10671, 810, 30311, 17223, 810, 42442, 60654, 814, 7417, 13, 358, 6562, 584, 1047, 810, 922, 11204, 323, 12896, 11, 719, 433, 753, 3115, 1093, 420, 1405, 358, 1541, 1431, 1781, 499, 7752, 1205, 433, 627, 14336, 2688, 430, 358, 4344, 2403, 2133, 389, 2500, 3451, 10367, 4058, 19614, 20182, 315, 3388, 13, 358, 649, 1431, 3868, 369, 6287, 627, 14336, 33117, 315, 2038, 11, 358, 617, 2555, 430, 2643, 1520, 279, 13969, 388, 636, 1511, 311, 872, 18000, 323, 1981, 13923, 11, 358, 8101, 11, 369, 279, 25572, 430, 527, 311, 2586, 13, 5659, 1148, 499, 4070, 3309, 757, 11, 814, 2873, 311, 617, 1766, 872, 1866, 5528, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 3549, 264, 5743, 439, 264, 10496, 291, 5149, 11, 719, 358, 25720, 420, 1436, 1520, 3060, 1648, 13, 358, 1766, 433, 4856, 7185, 11, 323, 433, 6835, 264, 2697, 20616, 439, 311, 1268, 279, 82727, 7365, 6575, 627, 11458, 11, 358, 574, 12153, 311, 1505, 4205, 922, 279, 3451, 23422, 74462, 8773, 529, 2345, 300, 499, 2663, 433, 72318, 7154, 279, 18172, 2046, 304, 264, 2872, 53676, 358, 2019, 3451, 68697, 529, 369, 279, 18172, 892, 13, 358, 1550, 11, 4869, 11, 5371, 264, 864, 18882, 79037, 1934, 505, 279, 4170, 2816, 304, 800, 6260, 13584, 13, 358, 12673, 264, 2246, 45293, 810, 922, 279, 2816, 323, 279, 51264, 5196, 11, 323, 422, 499, 617, 904, 9650, 11, 358, 4344, 682, 25212, 627, 14336, 40, 1427, 4741, 311, 499, 10052, 11, 323, 358, 4805, 3137, 311, 499, 1828, 2046, 627, 49763, 8220, 5403, 439, 279, 2068, 8220, 36201, 279, 9477, 11, 279, 3135, 9204, 709, 1633, 4335, 13, 3161, 264, 2678, 15648, 11, 1364, 24174, 1124, 11, 10917, 1124, 304, 264, 8695, 369, 3010, 3477, 627, 8100, 6656, 1077, 6666, 311, 279, 384, 11724, 11961, 304, 279, 1176, 9633, 11, 1077, 6548, 85500, 10284, 304, 13051, 994, 1364, 5602, 1054, 32, 13, 4608, 863, 439, 279, 4750, 753, 836, 13, 9369, 287, 389, 433, 11, 1364, 1373, 279, 384, 11724, 50494, 11, 539, 62464, 29335, 86883, 17334, 4321, 505, 279, 15197, 311, 279, 9979, 11, 2103, 82893, 17011, 323, 12512, 813, 4950, 33678, 6509, 320, 64, 6857, 315, 1317, 11, 9229, 2269, 15154, 91710, 3105, 25567, 1193, 11, 9564, 813, 15489, 12743, 570, 1283, 3287, 1431, 5406, 279, 17829, 24260, 520, 1176, 3060, 11, 11689, 311, 279, 3419, 1176, 311, 1518, 430, 279, 11033, 574, 304, 11, 719, 279, 3090, 5828, 1431, 44033, 3686, 13, 1283, 6656, 7119, 279, 11961, 3158, 311, 1518, 422, 22137, 574, 3118, 323, 5602, 430, 1364, 574, 5403, 2555, 11, 779, 568, 6773, 311, 5019, 279, 3090, 5678, 13, 1283, 15884, 3549, 264, 5041, 315, 3090, 323, 14297, 1095, 433, 24237, 1139, 279, 5780, 13, 1283, 74125, 264, 2766, 315, 433, 389, 279, 5663, 11, 719, 433, 574, 2753, 1109, 279, 1566, 892, 568, 6818, 433, 13, 1283, 3940, 279, 5780, 323, 15203, 311, 279, 1023, 3185, 315, 279, 5663, 36471, 279, 9979, 323, 11961, 5789, 11, 11961 ]
[ 389, 264, 3703, 267, 1786, 11, 323, 49448, 2403, 279, 42390, 5663, 13, 1283, 15746, 439, 1364, 1373, 279, 384, 11724, 63938, 287, 279, 2678, 15648, 389, 1077, 3663, 17223, 30315, 3156, 1364, 7882, 279, 8814, 323, 1550, 264, 4101, 315, 28849, 627, 2118, 23958, 7185, 12671, 29335, 5616, 12570, 709, 11, 34168, 22137, 753, 6666, 11, 323, 14718, 1077, 311, 503, 6312, 304, 8275, 13051, 627, 2118, 52, 876, 11, 4359, 27860, 275, 11, 29335, 11, 3287, 1431, 358, 3371, 499, 539, 311, 656, 430, 12671, 22137, 4691, 11, 10658, 264, 81234, 520, 29335, 13, 3277, 1077, 1193, 2077, 574, 264, 86124, 11, 1364, 53914, 13, 1054, 53692, 11, 97507, 13, 8096, 384, 1474, 5805, 757, 1203, 13, 1283, 7846, 1431, 1505, 4205, 389, 82727, 94757, 11, 719, 568, 1550, 1505, 3284, 82727, 7365, 46762, 304, 800, 6260, 13584, 11, 264, 47168, 3363, 304, 8524, 49216, 80268, 77459, 3463, 3725, 11, 7251, 985, 304, 3463, 1603, 10371, 11, 1054, 626, 6260, 13584, 30, 3011, 836, 10578, 11537, 51279, 198, 17818, 1288, 25, 578, 16506, 315, 800, 6260, 13584, 3952, 2035, 1070, 13, 763, 4435, 5111, 8105, 11, 35574, 8603, 4934, 311, 51085, 279, 3363, 1606, 315, 1202, 3813, 25, 433, 23874, 4661, 14268, 304, 279, 4219, 315, 4606, 11, 10384, 11, 323, 13936, 49216, 38684, 814, 1047, 2585, 315, 433, 11, 814, 1053, 387, 3025, 311, 6847, 6149, 17312, 311, 279, 9909, 11, 31135, 872, 2585, 927, 4606, 323, 13936, 11, 24797, 3515, 264, 38970, 311, 10384, 5644, 369, 1124, 2029, 29335, 25720, 11, 16387, 7113, 304, 8830, 439, 279, 9578, 88, 55279, 315, 11033, 10409, 279, 87735, 11, 43931, 3201, 1063, 315, 279, 6212, 1918, 304, 2225, 17829, 24260, 323, 12538, 82727, 13, 1054, 4071, 358, 3463, 279, 3363, 574, 14763, 2391, 4435, 5111, 8105, 30, 7429, 11, 3287, 1431, 433, 733, 555, 264, 2204, 836, 1603, 430, 1486, 12671, 198, 86508, 323, 10035, 2476, 22137, 19089, 11, 19596, 311, 279, 9979, 11, 23464, 50644, 64883, 311, 279, 45115, 439, 1364, 9107, 279, 46044, 13, 1054, 2181, 574, 2663, 26132, 277, 1220, 1910, 3156, 47765, 3952, 927, 20193, 1603, 279, 220, 5926, 15, 753, 13, 2435, 1051, 2133, 311, 2349, 279, 836, 1306, 279, 4208, 9670, 83766, 1606, 433, 574, 279, 2816, 315, 279, 35901, 11495, 16506, 315, 800, 6260, 13584, 11, 814, 6773, 311, 2567, 433, 279, 1890, 11, 9564, 279, 46762, 315, 279, 3363, 1825, 311, 586, 20705, 505, 279, 4994, 83766, 912, 832, 753, 5535, 4871, 13, 30070, 420, 6287, 11, 430, 374, 2029, 22137, 8220, 26085, 3725, 11, 8430, 11937, 15508, 709, 264, 2697, 2766, 810, 439, 279, 11033, 3419, 92054, 291, 11, 43080, 430, 433, 574, 2884, 13, 1054, 26597, 323, 813, 7555, 2873, 5128, 12304, 922, 279, 8577, 13, 2100, 12304, 11, 430, 814, 2873, 311, 387, 3339, 1063, 3460, 315, 2457, 704, 315, 433, 1981, 12840, 656, 499, 1390, 369, 17954, 30, 358, 1440, 584, 617, 311, 1304, 264, 8577, 1139, 6424, 5246, 11, 719, 584, 617, 3403, 369, 3432, 11, 422, 499, 7752, 1541, 1431, 2733, 1093, 2133, 1139, 6424, 3432, 2029, 22137, 4691, 11, 323, 7833, 6147, 709, 627, 2118, 8161, 1431, 11196, 922, 3339, 17954, 51757, 649, 1935, 2512, 315, 430, 25, 433, 5992, 1093, 499, 4070, 1027, 709, 682, 3814, 2029, 29335, 1071, 449, 264, 2678, 43560, 273, 11, 3794, 709, 505, 813, 10954, 323, 10209, 433, 311, 279, 17829, 24260, 439, 1664, 439, 13033, 1711, 311, 279, 9622, 315, 16064, 389, 279, 9168, 11033, 2007, 627, 49763, 6773, 539, 311, 18046, 13, 3005, 5042, 36065, 439, 1364, 67135, 311, 279, 1023, 3185, 315, 279, 5663, 323, 7731, 11, 11380, 7634, 449, 29335, 13, 1666, 568, 9107, 279, 38681, 323, 3940, 23062, 704, 3691, 11, 568, 4691, 11, 1054, 3923, 3717, 1587, 279, 3363, 617, 311, 279, 13969, 388, 12671, 198, 40565, 3287, 1431, 2019, 1790, 304, 279, 384, 11724, 5196, 11, 719, 568, 1550, 3708, 34779, 11, 7231, 603, 2038, 389, 539, 1193, 430, 11, 719, 4967, 5528, 279, 82727, 7365, 1511, 13, 358, 4805, 733, 927, 1124, 449, 499, 1403, 1306, 17954, 1981, 333, 84485, 3596, 62667, 709, 2029, 22137, 8220, 449, 264, 2678, 11, 71463, 23401, 3491, 11, 3339, 29335, 1935, 5296, 315, 279, 892, 627, 15085, 3207, 1120, 264, 5743, 315, 4216, 1481, 2668, 82, 2476, 29335, 1071, 439, 568, 43939, 4330, 19335, 320, 20375, 369, 22137, 11, 2380, 369, 5678, 8, 1139, 264, 274, 90219, 7363, 11, 50030, 2500, 7363, 323, 1063, 41452, 13, 1054, 2675, 1440, 84485, 6015, 2345, 32158, 753, 264, 3814, 53369, 369, 2771, 13, 358, 1781, 1364, 574, 2103, 709, 994, 358, 4024, 311, 4950, 49216, 10378, 4344, 7422, 810, 315, 264, 3814, 84992, 315, 21522, 11, 719, 358, 636, 1148, 499, 3207, 5605, 13, 1102, 753, 1193, 8254, 11, 63445, 13, 358, 4344, 2771, 1364, 4805, 387, 709, 5246, 49216, 2688, 2288, 1317, 1306, 420, 574, 1071, 11, 439, 279, 41452, 574, 274, 90219, 37875, 304, 279, 45115, 11, 29335, 65761, 279, 19335, 449, 28930, 11, 279, 10284, 264, 19571, 6134, 6522, 311, 279, 12295, 9107, 13, 362, 294, 1849, 88, 84485, 6015, 67251, 78057, 1570, 50157, 1139, 279, 9979, 6672, 13, 6385, 7013, 574, 20784, 323, 4950, 19946, 11, 1077, 3776, 259, 34768, 323, 6437, 91710, 3105, 36876, 10284, 58370, 839, 627, 2118, 15571, 6693, 11, 84485, 6015, 2029, 29335, 1071, 304, 264, 3177, 16630, 11, 52588, 84485, 6015, 264, 9439, 16893, 315, 4349, 64, 439, 1364, 5946, 555, 13 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-21
Ten years ago no one cared about data. Now data scientist is the “Sexiest job of the 21st century”. How did we get here? What came before Hadoop, NoSQL and all the other big data buzz words of the last decade? 1st Gen: Hierarchical Databases “The introduction of the term database coincided with the availability of direct-access storage (disks and drums) from the mid-1960s onwards. The term represented a contrast with the tape-based systems of the past, allowing shared interactive use rather than daily batch processing.” “The distinction of storing data in files and databases is that databases are intended to be used by multiple programs and types of users.” The hierarchical model is similar to a file system on a PC these days, ie start with a parent/root directory C:/ To locate a file, you first have to locate it within a hierarchy of folders with respect to the parent directory, C:/Documents/Programming/SQLHistory.docx In this way, each (parent) folder can have many (children) subfolders but each subfolder can only have one parent. The technical term for this is a ‘one-to-many’ relationship. Unfortunately, many complex phenomena can’t be sorted and ranked into an explicit hierarchy, and instead require ‘one-to-many’ relationships to go on both directions between some entities. Despite these drawbacks, IBM mainly used hierarchical databases in the 1960s as part of their Information Management System (IMS). 2nd Gen: Network Databases These promised to overcome the main drawback of hierarchical databases by replacing the hierarchical structure with a graph or network structure; so that any record could have multiple ‘parents’ and multiple ‘children’, ie multiple ‘one-to-many’ relationships pointing to/from each record. Charles Bachmann developed this approach in the 1960s and first implemented it in an industry database called Integrated Data Store (IDS). A standardised approach for network databases was established in 1971 at the Conference on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL). Network databases have been synonymous with CODASYL ever since. Together the 1st and 2nd generations, hierarchical and network databases, became known as navigational databases. “A navigational database is a type of database in which records or objects are found primarily by following references from other objects.” “The essential characteristic … is finding records by virtue of their relationship to other records” This is implemented using physical links (pointers) to describe the parent/child relationship of this records to other records in the database. These links point to the memory address of the related records rather than providing some conceptual framework to connect them. For more information on links see. Advantage: High speed referencing between records. Disadvantage: Difficult to manually design and implement. Any changes require complete reorganising and reprogramming all the affected links. Once set up, they are very fast and efficient, like a Jedi, but they require specialist training and a complicated intricate set up, akin to a long stint of Jedi training and apprenticeship, with extensive periods of personal growth and meditation. So for small scale business and data sets, early navigational databases were okay. But as the speed and size of data began to grow exponentially, they couldn’t churn out these ‘Jedi’ fast enough and a new system needed to be developed, one that was more scalable. 3rd Gen: Relational Databases What we really need is abstraction, consistency and structure to move away from a hardware-based approach to a more conceptual way of storing data, but one that is highly organised and efficient so there is no duplication of data yet all the relationships between data can be easily and quickly dealt with as needed. Cue relational databases. They get their name from the ‘relational algebra’ mathematics they are built on but it’s easier to understand relations w.r.t similar lingo for various row/column-based storage types. Relations are often referred to as tables and vice versa, although there’s a slight technical difference. Relations/tables are said to model real world entities that have internal attributes and external relationships to other entities. Hence the theory behind relational databases is often called the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model. There are two key concepts with a relational database: There are no physical links (pointers) joining all the related records together in a relational database. Instead each row/record in each table/relation gets a unique identifier called a primary key. Because its unique we don’t have any duplication of data. Whenever we want a relationship between records we share information about primary keys rather than sharing the location of their memory addresses in the navigational database link/pointer method. Advantage:
The database structure isn’t tied down to how its stored on the computer so it can be easily changed/updated without modifying the whole system. Relational databases are synonymous with structured data. If you have structured data, its most likely in a relational database, and if you have a relational database you are definitely dealing with structured data. The goal of having highly organised, structured data is to improve efficiency, prevent duplication of data and avoid data storage ‘anomalies’ (insert, update, delete anomalies). A process called normalization is used to convert an unstructured dataset into higher and higher degrees of structured data. The first three degrees of structured data are called 1st, 2nd and 3rd normal form. Other forms exist but database design usually stops after 3rd normal form (3NF). “We modified their genetic structure to make them less independent than the original host.” – Lama Su, Attack of The Clones 1st Normal Form Unique primary key. One value per field (row/column intersection). No repeating groups. 2nd Normal Form No partial dependencies. 3rd Normal Form No transitive dependencies. Query Languages (SQL) To make the computational speed of relational databases very fast, complex mathematical ‘relational algebra’ is used to join subsets and process requests. This is similar to lower-level compiled programming languages, like C and Fortran, which are very fast but harder to code in. For relational databases, the query language used is SQL, ‘Structured Query Language’. Continuing our Star Wars analogy, if you think of a database as the central complex computer of a spaceship; then a query language is like an astromech droid, R2D2, that talks to the ship directly on your behalf. You give it orders in a semi-human language and it relays them to the computer in a complex computer language (relational algebra) with high speed and efficiency. Otherwise you’d have to try and do it all manually yourself, which could take a long time. Before you begin a military operation, you have to have a plan, which everyone understands and sticks to, regardless of the outcome. In a database setting, such a plan is called a ‘schema’. Unlike navigational databases, relational databases can add, update and delete individual records with relative easy, however their highly structured design requires them to have a ‘fixed schema’ at the point of inception. This means they can’t easily add, update, or delete the relationships between the different tables/relations. Instead, all relationships have to be carefully planned and implemented during the schema design phase. Schemas are usually designed visually using an Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) that is then converted into code which generates the database. Below is an ERD drawn in LucidChart : As mentioned above, databases are designed to be use by many users at the same time. Records are constantly being viewed, changed and updated, often in real-time. The database manages this similarly to how a computer manages read/write privileges on a file when multiple programs are trying to access it at once. Requests by users to access certain records are called transactions. Relational database transactions are required to satisfy 4 key requirements/properties, collectively known as A.C.I.D: - Atomicity – all parts of a transaction must be completely successful or completely aborted. - Consistency – a consistent state in the database satisfies all the defined constraints, cascades and triggers. When completed, consistent transactions put the database back in a consistent state. - Isolation – transaction behaves as if in isolation, ie unaffected by any concurrent transactions. Data used by this transaction can’t be used by another transaction until this one is finished. - Durability – changes made are properly saved so that they apply even after a system restart or system failure. There are two main types of database used in industry: - OLTP (On-Line Transaction Processing) databases - OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) databases OLTPs are also called operational databases because they focus on real-time business data ie operational data. For any real data mining and analytics, however, OLAPs are need instead. OLAPs are also called data warehouses.. “The term ‘data warehouse’ was first coined by Bill Inmon in 1990. According to Inmon, a data warehouse is a subject oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile collection of data.” Data warehouses are a separate layer to a business’ operational (OLTP) database which ‘integrate’ data from a variety of different sources, including the business operational database(s), other relational databases, flat files etc. All the relevant historic data is organised in one place, making it easily accessible for
[ 24893, 812, 2084, 645, 530, 19951, 546, 1366, 13, 2735, 1366, 11444, 318, 262, 564, 250, 23398, 6386, 1693, 286, 262, 2310, 301, 4289, 447, 251, 13, 1374, 750, 356, 651, 994, 30, 1867, 1625, 878, 367, 4533, 404, 11, 1400, 17861, 290, 477, 262, 584, 1263, 1366, 14713, 2456, 286, 262, 938, 5707, 30, 198, 16, 301, 5215, 25, 36496, 998, 605, 16092, 18826, 198, 447, 250, 464, 9793, 286, 262, 3381, 6831, 41085, 351, 262, 11500, 286, 1277, 12, 15526, 6143, 357, 6381, 591, 290, 24730, 8, 422, 262, 3095, 12, 38503, 82, 31719, 13, 383, 3381, 7997, 257, 6273, 351, 262, 9154, 12, 3106, 3341, 286, 262, 1613, 11, 5086, 4888, 14333, 779, 2138, 621, 4445, 15458, 7587, 13, 447, 251, 220, 198, 447, 250, 464, 12941, 286, 23069, 1366, 287, 3696, 290, 20083, 318, 326, 20083, 389, 5292, 284, 307, 973, 416, 3294, 4056, 290, 3858, 286, 2985, 13, 447, 251, 220, 198, 464, 38958, 2746, 318, 2092, 284, 257, 2393, 1080, 319, 257, 4217, 777, 1528, 11, 37941, 923, 351, 257, 2560, 14, 15763, 8619, 327, 14079, 198, 2514, 17276, 257, 2393, 11, 345, 717, 423, 284, 17276, 340, 1626, 257, 18911, 286, 24512, 351, 2461, 284, 262, 2560, 8619, 11, 327, 14079, 38354, 14, 15167, 2229, 14, 17861, 18122, 13, 15390, 87, 198, 818, 428, 835, 11, 1123, 357, 8000, 8, 9483, 460, 423, 867, 357, 17197, 8, 850, 11379, 364, 475, 1123, 850, 43551, 460, 691, 423, 530, 2560, 13, 383, 6276, 3381, 329, 428, 318, 257, 564, 246, 505, 12, 1462, 12, 21834, 447, 247, 2776, 13, 198, 13898, 11, 867, 3716, 19428, 460, 447, 247, 83, 307, 23243, 290, 10307, 656, 281, 7952, 18911, 11, 290, 2427, 2421, 564, 246, 505, 12, 1462, 12, 21834, 447, 247, 6958, 284, 467, 319, 1111, 11678, 1022, 617, 12066, 13, 198, 8332, 777, 42763, 11, 19764, 8384, 973, 38958, 20083, 287, 262, 9507, 82, 355, 636, 286, 511, 6188, 8549, 4482, 357, 3955, 50, 8, 764, 198, 17, 358, 5215, 25, 7311, 16092, 18826, 198, 4711, 8072, 284, 10980, 262, 1388, 43585, 286, 38958, 20083, 416, 13586, 262, 38958, 4645, 351, 257, 4823, 393, 3127, 4645, 26, 523, 326, 597, 1700, 714, 423, 3294, 564, 246, 23743, 447, 247, 290, 3294, 564, 246, 17197, 447, 247, 11, 37941, 3294, 564, 246, 505, 12, 1462, 12, 21834, 447, 247, 6958, 10609, 284, 14, 6738, 1123, 1700, 13, 198, 28711, 25332, 9038, 4166, 428, 3164, 287, 262, 9507, 82, 290, 717, 9177, 340, 287, 281, 2831, 6831, 1444, 35432, 6060, 9363, 357, 14255, 737, 317, 3210, 1417, 3164, 329, 3127, 20083, 373, 4920, 287, 16382, 379, 262, 8785, 319, 6060, 11998, 42860, 357, 34, 3727, 26483, 43, 737, 7311, 20083, 423, 587, 33271, 351, 327, 3727, 26483, 43, 1683, 1201, 764, 198, 41631, 262, 352, 301, 290, 362, 358, 10439, 11, 38958, 290, 3127, 20083, 11, 2627, 1900, 355, 20436, 864, 20083, 13, 198, 447, 250, 32, 20436, 864, 6831, 318, 257, 2099, 286, 6831, 287, 543, 4406, 393, 5563, 389, 1043, 7525, 416, 1708, 10288, 422, 584, 5563, 13, 447, 251, 220, 198, 447, 250, 464, 6393, 16704, 3926, 318, 4917, 4406, 416, 14675, 286, 511, 2776, 284, 584, 4406, 447, 251, 220, 198, 1212, 318, 9177, 1262, 3518, 6117, 357, 47809, 8, 284, 6901, 262, 2560, 14, 9410, 2776, 286, 428, 4406, 284, 584, 4406, 287, 262, 6831, 13, 2312, 6117, 966, 284, 262, 4088, 2209, 286, 262, 3519, 4406, 2138, 621, 4955, 617, 23355, 9355, 284, 2018, 606, 13, 1114, 517, 1321, 319, 6117, 766, 764, 198, 2782, 38815, 25, 3334, 2866, 32578, 1022, 4406, 13, 198, 7279, 13461, 496, 25, 10631, 2249, 284, 14500, 1486, 290, 3494, 13, 4377, 2458, 2421, 1844, 35459, 1710, 290, 1128, 39529, 2229, 477, 262, 5676, 6117, 13, 198, 7454, 900, 510, 11, 484, 389, 845, 3049, 290, 6942, 11, 588, 257, 16147, 11, 475, 484, 2421, 15670, 3047, 290, 257, 8253, 28746, 900, 510, 11, 22107, 284, 257, 890, 22966, 286, 16147, 3047, 290, 38523, 1056, 11, 351, 7667, 9574, 286, 2614, 3349, 290, 16901, 13, 198, 2396, 329, 1402, 5046, 1597, 290, 1366, 5621, 11, 1903, 20436, 864, 20083, 547, 8788, 13, 887, 355, 262, 2866, 290, 2546, 286, 1366, 2540, 284, 1663, 35529, 11, 484, 3521, 447, 247, 83, 28488, 503, 777, 564, 246, 41, 13740, 447, 247, 3049, 1576, 290, 257, 649, 1080, 2622, 284, 307, 4166, 11, 530, 326, 373, 517, 43865, 13, 198, 18, 4372, 5215, 25, 4718, 864, 16092, 18826, 198, 2061, 356, 1107, 761, 318, 34651, 11, 15794, 290, 4645, 284, 1445, 1497, 422, 257, 6890, 12, 3106, 3164, 284, 257, 517, 23355, 835, 286, 23069, 1366, 11, 475, 530, 326, 318, 4047, 20325, 290, 6942, 523, 612, 318, 645, 50124, 286, 1366, 1865, 477, 262, 6958, 1022, 1366, 460, 307, 3538, 290, 2952, 11829, 351, 355, 2622, 13, 198, 34, 518, 50126, 20083, 13, 1119, 651, 511, 1438, 422, 262, 564, 246, 2411, 864, 37139, 447, 247, 19473, 484, 389, 3170, 319, 475, 340, 447, 247, 82, 4577, 284, 1833, 2316, 266, 13, 81, 13, 83, 2092, 18459, 78, 329, 2972, 5752, 14, 28665, 12, 3106, 6143, 3858, 13, 198, 47117, 389, 1690, 6412, 284, 355, 8893, 290, 7927, 25470, 11, 3584, 612, 447, 247, 82, 257, 3731, 6276, 3580, 13, 13883, 14, 83, 2977, 389, 531, 284, 2746, 1103, 995, 12066, 326, 423, 5387, 12608, 290, 7097, 6958, 284, 584, 12066, 13, 16227, 262, 4583, 2157, 50126, 20083, 318, 1690, 1444, 262, 20885, 12, 47117, 1056, 357, 1137, 8, 9104, 13, 198, 1858, 389, 734, 1994, 10838, 351, 257, 50126, 6831, 25, 198, 1858, 389, 645, 3518, 6117, 357, 47809, 8, 9679, 477, 262, 3519, 4406, 1978, 287, 257, 50126, 6831, 13, 5455, 1123, 5752, 14, 22105, 287, 1123, 3084, 14, 49501, 3011, 257, 3748, 27421, 1444, 257, 4165, 1994, 13, 4362, 663, 3748, 356, 836, 447, 247, 83, 423, 597, 50124, 286, 1366, 13, 21326, 356, 765, 257, 2776, 1022, 4406, 356, 2648, 1321, 546, 4165, 8251, 2138, 621, 7373, 262, 4067, 286, 511, 4088, 9405, 287, 262, 20436, 864, 6831, 2792, 14, 29536, 2446, 13, 198, 2782, 38815, 25 ]
[ 33787, 1667, 4227, 912, 832, 42777, 922, 828, 13, 4800, 828, 28568, 374, 279, 1054, 20004, 13744, 2683, 315, 279, 220, 1691, 267, 9478, 11453, 2650, 1550, 584, 636, 1618, 30, 3639, 3782, 1603, 473, 26335, 11, 2360, 6827, 323, 682, 279, 1023, 2466, 828, 31527, 4339, 315, 279, 1566, 13515, 5380, 16, 267, 9500, 25, 39847, 46334, 423, 24760, 198, 14305, 17219, 315, 279, 4751, 4729, 23828, 4591, 449, 279, 18539, 315, 2167, 43256, 5942, 320, 4338, 2857, 323, 47389, 8, 505, 279, 5209, 12, 5162, 15, 82, 60525, 13, 578, 4751, 15609, 264, 13168, 449, 279, 17401, 6108, 6067, 315, 279, 3347, 11, 10923, 6222, 21416, 1005, 4856, 1109, 7446, 7309, 8863, 2029, 720, 14305, 30296, 315, 28672, 828, 304, 3626, 323, 32906, 374, 430, 32906, 527, 10825, 311, 387, 1511, 555, 5361, 7620, 323, 4595, 315, 3932, 2029, 720, 791, 70994, 1646, 374, 4528, 311, 264, 1052, 1887, 389, 264, 6812, 1521, 2919, 11, 30958, 1212, 449, 264, 2748, 73174, 6352, 356, 25, 6018, 1271, 25539, 264, 1052, 11, 499, 1176, 617, 311, 25539, 433, 2949, 264, 30022, 315, 30342, 449, 5201, 311, 279, 2748, 6352, 11, 356, 14712, 28242, 14, 46819, 14, 6827, 13730, 24595, 87, 198, 644, 420, 1648, 11, 1855, 320, 3850, 8, 8695, 649, 617, 1690, 320, 5988, 8, 1207, 68455, 719, 1855, 1207, 18135, 649, 1193, 617, 832, 2748, 13, 578, 11156, 4751, 369, 420, 374, 264, 3451, 606, 4791, 81288, 529, 5133, 627, 31140, 11, 1690, 6485, 44247, 649, 1431, 387, 10839, 323, 21682, 1139, 459, 11720, 30022, 11, 323, 4619, 1397, 3451, 606, 4791, 81288, 529, 12135, 311, 733, 389, 2225, 18445, 1990, 1063, 15086, 627, 20397, 1521, 89173, 11, 29022, 14918, 1511, 70994, 32906, 304, 279, 220, 5162, 15, 82, 439, 961, 315, 872, 8245, 9744, 744, 320, 63564, 4390, 17, 303, 9500, 25, 8304, 423, 24760, 198, 9673, 19487, 311, 23075, 279, 1925, 88620, 315, 70994, 32906, 555, 25935, 279, 70994, 6070, 449, 264, 4876, 477, 4009, 6070, 26, 779, 430, 904, 3335, 1436, 617, 5361, 3451, 26534, 529, 323, 5361, 3451, 5988, 20182, 30958, 5361, 3451, 606, 4791, 81288, 529, 12135, 22364, 311, 92206, 1855, 3335, 627, 54567, 42258, 18022, 8040, 420, 5603, 304, 279, 220, 5162, 15, 82, 323, 1176, 11798, 433, 304, 459, 5064, 4729, 2663, 50521, 2956, 9307, 320, 26696, 570, 362, 5410, 4147, 5603, 369, 4009, 32906, 574, 9749, 304, 220, 4468, 16, 520, 279, 15217, 389, 2956, 15264, 56064, 320, 34891, 53566, 43, 570, 8304, 32906, 617, 1027, 69593, 449, 68501, 53566, 43, 3596, 2533, 627, 82087, 279, 220, 16, 267, 323, 220, 17, 303, 22540, 11, 70994, 323, 4009, 32906, 11, 6244, 3967, 439, 34512, 1697, 32906, 627, 48349, 34512, 1697, 4729, 374, 264, 955, 315, 4729, 304, 902, 7576, 477, 6302, 527, 1766, 15871, 555, 2768, 15407, 505, 1023, 6302, 2029, 720, 14305, 7718, 29683, 4696, 374, 9455, 7576, 555, 35460, 315, 872, 5133, 311, 1023, 7576, 863, 720, 2028, 374, 11798, 1701, 7106, 7902, 320, 2837, 388, 8, 311, 7664, 279, 2748, 14, 3124, 5133, 315, 420, 7576, 311, 1023, 7576, 304, 279, 4729, 13, 4314, 7902, 1486, 311, 279, 5044, 2686, 315, 279, 5552, 7576, 4856, 1109, 8405, 1063, 44901, 12914, 311, 4667, 1124, 13, 1789, 810, 2038, 389, 7902, 1518, 627, 24350, 25843, 25, 5234, 4732, 57616, 1990, 7576, 627, 4944, 14625, 25843, 25, 29469, 3951, 311, 20684, 2955, 323, 4305, 13, 5884, 4442, 1397, 4686, 312, 8629, 3876, 323, 312, 92726, 682, 279, 11754, 7902, 627, 12805, 743, 709, 11, 814, 527, 1633, 5043, 323, 11297, 11, 1093, 264, 41495, 11, 719, 814, 1397, 24687, 4967, 323, 264, 17395, 57216, 743, 709, 11, 53007, 311, 264, 1317, 61808, 315, 41495, 4967, 323, 72351, 2200, 11, 449, 16781, 18852, 315, 4443, 6650, 323, 33862, 627, 4516, 369, 2678, 5569, 2626, 323, 828, 7437, 11, 4216, 34512, 1697, 32906, 1051, 17339, 13, 2030, 439, 279, 4732, 323, 1404, 315, 828, 6137, 311, 3139, 75251, 11, 814, 7846, 1431, 81969, 704, 1521, 3451, 41, 19586, 529, 5043, 3403, 323, 264, 502, 1887, 4460, 311, 387, 8040, 11, 832, 430, 574, 810, 69311, 627, 18, 6634, 9500, 25, 6649, 1697, 423, 24760, 198, 3923, 584, 2216, 1205, 374, 59851, 11, 29237, 323, 6070, 311, 3351, 3201, 505, 264, 12035, 6108, 5603, 311, 264, 810, 44901, 1648, 315, 28672, 828, 11, 719, 832, 430, 374, 7701, 39433, 323, 11297, 779, 1070, 374, 912, 67633, 315, 828, 3686, 682, 279, 12135, 1990, 828, 649, 387, 6847, 323, 6288, 27023, 449, 439, 4460, 627, 34, 361, 72283, 32906, 13, 2435, 636, 872, 836, 505, 279, 3451, 3833, 1697, 47976, 529, 38696, 814, 527, 5918, 389, 719, 433, 753, 8831, 311, 3619, 4398, 289, 1783, 739, 4528, 326, 29008, 369, 5370, 2872, 90374, 6108, 5942, 4595, 627, 75264, 527, 3629, 14183, 311, 439, 12920, 323, 17192, 46391, 11, 8051, 1070, 753, 264, 8275, 11156, 6811, 13, 32467, 14, 33210, 527, 1071, 311, 1646, 1972, 1917, 15086, 430, 617, 5419, 8365, 323, 9434, 12135, 311, 1023, 15086, 13, 32140, 279, 10334, 4920, 72283, 32906, 374, 3629, 2663, 279, 10606, 12, 51922, 320, 643, 8, 5008, 627, 3947, 527, 1403, 1401, 19476, 449, 264, 72283, 4729, 512, 3947, 527, 912, 7106, 7902, 320, 2837, 388, 8, 18667, 682, 279, 5552, 7576, 3871, 304, 264, 72283, 4729, 13, 12361, 1855, 2872, 14, 8716, 304, 1855, 2007, 10991, 2354, 5334, 264, 5016, 13110, 2663, 264, 6156, 1401, 13, 9393, 1202, 5016, 584, 1541, 1431, 617, 904, 67633, 315, 828, 13, 43633, 584, 1390, 264, 5133, 1990, 7576, 584, 4430, 2038, 922, 6156, 7039, 4856, 1109, 11821, 279, 3813, 315, 872, 5044, 14564, 304, 279, 34512, 1697, 4729, 2723, 14, 16429, 1749, 627, 24350, 25843, 25 ]
[ 578, 4729, 6070, 4536, 1431, 17791, 1523, 311, 1268, 1202, 9967, 389, 279, 6500, 779, 433, 649, 387, 6847, 5614, 14, 12030, 2085, 47141, 279, 4459, 1887, 627, 6882, 1697, 32906, 527, 69593, 449, 34030, 828, 13, 1442, 499, 617, 34030, 828, 11, 1202, 1455, 4461, 304, 264, 72283, 4729, 11, 323, 422, 499, 617, 264, 72283, 4729, 499, 527, 8659, 14892, 449, 34030, 828, 627, 791, 5915, 315, 3515, 7701, 39433, 11, 34030, 828, 374, 311, 7417, 15374, 11, 5471, 67633, 315, 828, 323, 5766, 828, 5942, 3451, 276, 53911, 552, 529, 320, 4302, 11, 2713, 11, 3783, 75559, 4390, 32, 1920, 2663, 49823, 374, 1511, 311, 5625, 459, 653, 52243, 10550, 1139, 5190, 323, 5190, 12628, 315, 34030, 828, 13, 578, 1176, 2380, 12628, 315, 34030, 828, 527, 2663, 220, 16, 267, 11, 220, 17, 303, 323, 220, 18, 6634, 4725, 1376, 13, 7089, 7739, 3073, 719, 4729, 2955, 6118, 18417, 1306, 220, 18, 6634, 4725, 1376, 320, 18, 39167, 4390, 15085, 11041, 872, 19465, 6070, 311, 1304, 1124, 2753, 9678, 1109, 279, 4113, 3552, 2029, 1389, 83659, 17360, 11, 21453, 315, 578, 2493, 3233, 198, 16, 267, 18944, 3459, 198, 23657, 6156, 1401, 13, 3861, 907, 824, 2115, 320, 654, 90374, 19801, 570, 2360, 40916, 5315, 627, 17, 303, 18944, 3459, 198, 2822, 7276, 20113, 627, 18, 6634, 18944, 3459, 198, 2822, 1380, 3486, 20113, 627, 2929, 56064, 320, 6827, 340, 1271, 1304, 279, 55580, 4732, 315, 72283, 32906, 1633, 5043, 11, 6485, 37072, 3451, 3833, 1697, 47976, 529, 374, 1511, 311, 5249, 75605, 323, 1920, 7540, 13, 1115, 374, 4528, 311, 4827, 11852, 20276, 15840, 15823, 11, 1093, 356, 323, 11246, 6713, 11, 902, 527, 1633, 5043, 719, 16127, 311, 2082, 304, 627, 2520, 72283, 32906, 11, 279, 3319, 4221, 1511, 374, 8029, 11, 3451, 98557, 11615, 11688, 529, 627, 37239, 7623, 1057, 7834, 15317, 56203, 11, 422, 499, 1781, 315, 264, 4729, 439, 279, 8792, 6485, 6500, 315, 264, 85942, 26, 1243, 264, 3319, 4221, 374, 1093, 459, 12025, 442, 4842, 294, 1607, 11, 432, 17, 35, 17, 11, 430, 13739, 311, 279, 8448, 6089, 389, 701, 17981, 627, 2675, 3041, 433, 10373, 304, 264, 18768, 70095, 4221, 323, 433, 1375, 954, 1124, 311, 279, 6500, 304, 264, 6485, 6500, 4221, 320, 3833, 1697, 47976, 8, 449, 1579, 4732, 323, 15374, 13, 18715, 499, 7070, 617, 311, 1456, 323, 656, 433, 682, 20684, 6261, 11, 902, 1436, 1935, 264, 1317, 892, 627, 10438, 499, 3240, 264, 6411, 5784, 11, 499, 617, 311, 617, 264, 3197, 11, 902, 5127, 31869, 323, 34240, 311, 11, 15851, 315, 279, 15632, 13, 763, 264, 4729, 6376, 11, 1778, 264, 3197, 374, 2663, 264, 3451, 17801, 529, 627, 44179, 34512, 1697, 32906, 11, 72283, 32906, 649, 923, 11, 2713, 323, 3783, 3927, 7576, 449, 8844, 4228, 11, 4869, 872, 7701, 34030, 2955, 7612, 1124, 311, 617, 264, 3451, 22795, 11036, 529, 520, 279, 1486, 315, 54529, 13, 1115, 3445, 814, 649, 1431, 6847, 923, 11, 2713, 11, 477, 3783, 279, 12135, 1990, 279, 2204, 12920, 14, 66434, 13, 12361, 11, 682, 12135, 617, 311, 387, 15884, 13205, 323, 11798, 2391, 279, 11036, 2955, 10474, 627, 50, 32226, 527, 6118, 6319, 43395, 1701, 459, 10606, 12, 51922, 36361, 320, 643, 35, 8, 430, 374, 1243, 16489, 1139, 2082, 902, 27983, 279, 4729, 13, 21883, 374, 459, 27590, 35, 15107, 304, 14103, 307, 14828, 6394, 2170, 9932, 3485, 11, 32906, 527, 6319, 311, 387, 1005, 555, 1690, 3932, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 13, 22293, 527, 15320, 1694, 19894, 11, 5614, 323, 6177, 11, 3629, 304, 1972, 7394, 13, 578, 4729, 29972, 420, 30293, 311, 1268, 264, 6500, 29972, 1373, 65364, 36832, 389, 264, 1052, 994, 5361, 7620, 527, 4560, 311, 2680, 433, 520, 3131, 627, 36395, 555, 3932, 311, 2680, 3738, 7576, 527, 2663, 14463, 13, 6649, 1697, 4729, 14463, 527, 2631, 311, 27651, 220, 19, 1401, 8670, 14, 13495, 11, 45925, 3967, 439, 362, 732, 2506, 920, 512, 12, 31416, 488, 1389, 682, 5596, 315, 264, 7901, 2011, 387, 6724, 6992, 477, 6724, 59992, 627, 12, 7440, 48194, 1389, 264, 13263, 1614, 304, 279, 4729, 69001, 682, 279, 4613, 17413, 11, 76057, 3536, 323, 31854, 13, 3277, 8308, 11, 13263, 14463, 2231, 279, 4729, 1203, 304, 264, 13263, 1614, 627, 12, 2209, 36062, 1389, 7901, 74157, 439, 422, 304, 31398, 11, 30958, 78622, 555, 904, 35135, 14463, 13, 2956, 1511, 555, 420, 7901, 649, 1431, 387, 1511, 555, 2500, 7901, 3156, 420, 832, 374, 8220, 627, 12, 20742, 2968, 1389, 4442, 1903, 527, 10489, 6924, 779, 430, 814, 3881, 1524, 1306, 264, 1887, 17460, 477, 1887, 8060, 627, 3947, 527, 1403, 1925, 4595, 315, 4729, 1511, 304, 5064, 512, 12, 56370, 4334, 320, 1966, 92636, 18351, 29225, 8, 32906, 198, 12, 56370, 2599, 320, 1966, 92636, 38527, 35758, 29225, 8, 32906, 198, 1971, 4334, 82, 527, 1101, 2663, 25605, 32906, 1606, 814, 5357, 389, 1972, 7394, 2626, 828, 30958, 25605, 828, 13, 1789, 904, 1972, 828, 11935, 323, 28975, 11, 4869, 11, 56370, 2599, 82, 527, 1205, 4619, 627, 1971, 2599, 82, 527, 1101, 2663, 828, 83273, 497, 1054, 791, 4751, 3451, 695, 31212, 529, 574, 1176, 78718, 555, 8766, 763, 1677, 304, 220, 2550, 15, 13, 10771, 311, 763, 1677, 11, 264, 828, 31212, 374, 264, 3917, 42208, 11, 18751, 11, 892, 12, 16349, 11, 323, 2536, 8437, 26598, 4526, 315, 828, 2029, 720, 1061, 83273, 527, 264, 8821, 6324, 311, 264, 2626, 529, 25605, 320, 1971, 4334, 8, 4729, 902, 3451, 396, 58117, 529, 828, 505, 264, 8205, 315, 2204, 8336, 11, 2737, 279, 2626, 25605, 4729, 1161, 705, 1023, 72283, 32906, 11, 10269, 3626, 5099, 13, 2052, 279, 9959, 18526, 828, 374, 39433, 304, 832, 2035, 11, 3339, 433, 6847, 15987, 369 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-40
37 F3d 442 Yesler Terrace Community Council v. G Cisneros US 37 F.3d 442 YESLER TERRACE COMMUNITY COUNCIL, a non-profit corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington; and Eric Bolden, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs-Appellants, Henry G. CISNEROS,* in his official capacity as Secretary, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban United States Court of Appeals, Argued and Submitted Dec. 11, 1993. Decided Sept. 12, 1994. David Girard, Evergreen Legal Services, Seattle, WA, for plaintiffs-appellants. Bruce G. Forrest, Robert Zemer, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, DC, for defendants-appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. Before: GOODWIN, CANBY, and KOZINSKI, Circuit Judges. CANBY, Circuit Judge. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) determined that Washington's state court eviction procedures satisfy the basic elements of due process, thereby allowing public housing authorities in Washington to evict tenants accused of criminal activity without first affording them an informal grievance hearing. Yesler Terrace Community Council sued, contending that HUD's determination is invalid because it was made without giving public housing tenants notice and an opportunity to comment. The district court granted summary judgment for HUD. We reverse. * Plaintiffs Yesler Terrace Community Council and Eric Bolden (collectively "Yesler") represent a class of tenants in public housing projects in Washington state.1 Public housing tenants ordinarily may be evicted only after a grievance hearing before the public housing authority (PHA) that administers their residence. 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1437d(k). In cases of eviction for drug-related or certain other criminal activity, however, PHAs may omit the otherwise mandatory grievance procedures, but only if HUD has determined that state court eviction procedures satisfy the elements of due process as defined in 24 C.F.R. Sec. 966.53(c). Id. In December 1991, HUD advised the governor of Washington that it had determined that Washington's state court eviction procedures satisfy the elements of due process, and that Washington's PHAs therefore could dispense with grievance hearings for crime-related evictions. Several Washington PHAs subsequently amended their leases and grievance procedures to take advantage of HUD's determination. Then, on March 24, 1992, the Seattle Housing Authority served Marla Davison with an eviction notice stating that she would not be afforded a grievance hearing because her eviction was due to alleged criminal activity. A few days later, Yesler and Davison brought this action, seeking injunctive and declaratory relief on the ground that HUD violated 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1437d(k), the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. Sec. 551 et seq., and HUD's own regulations, 24 C.F.R. Sec. 10.1, when it issued its due process determination without first providing notice and opportunity to comment.2 The district court granted summary judgment for HUD, and this appeal followed. As a threshold matter, HUD challenges Yesler's standing to bring this action. Ordinarily, a plaintiff must establish three elements to have standing. First, the plaintiff must point to a concrete injury which the plaintiff personally has suffered or with which it is imminently threatened (an "injury in fact"). Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, --- U.S. ----, ----, 112 S.Ct. 2130, 2136, 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992). Second, the plaintiff must show that the alleged injury is "fairly traceable" to the defendant's action. Id. Third, the plaintiff must demonstrate that a favorable decision is likely to redress that injury. Id. When a plaintiff challenges an agency action under the APA, it also must show that the interests it seeks to protect are "arguably within the zone of interests to be protected" by the statute in question. Association of Data Processing Service Orgs., Inc. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150, 153, 90 S.Ct. 827, 829, 25 L.Ed.2d 184 (1970). We conclude that Yesler satisfies all of these requirements. Yesler asserts that it was injured when HUD, without following notice and comment rulemaking procedures, determined that Washington PHAs can dispense with grievance hearings in crime-related evictions. There is no question that a "procedural injury" can constitute an injury in fact for the purpose of establishing standing. See Defenders, --- U.S. at ---- n. 7
, 112 S.Ct. at 2142 n. 7; Dellums v. Smith, 797 F.2d 817, 821 (9th Cir.1986). However, not every procedural injury will do. To have standing, a plaintiff must be seeking "to enforce a procedural requirement the disregard of which could impair a separate concrete interest." Defenders, --- U.S. at ----, 112 S.Ct. at 2142; see also Salmon River Concerned Citizens v. Robertson, 32 F.3d 1346, ---- (9th Cir.1994). Thus the Court opined in Defenders that someone living next door to the site of a proposed federally licensed dam would have standing to challenge the licensing agency's failure to prepare an environmental impact statement, whereas someone living across the country from the proposed dam would not have standing. Id. at ----, 112 S.Ct. at 2142 n. 7; see also Pacific Northwest Generating Co-op v. Brown, 25 F.3d 1443, 1449 (9th Cir.1994) (plaintiffs whose way of conducting business may be affected by agencies' failures to comply with Endangered Species Act "can be compared to the person living next to the proposed dam"); City of Davis v. Coleman, 521 F.2d 661, 670-71 (9th Cir.1975) ("The procedural injury implicit in agency failure to prepare an EIS--the creation of a risk that serious environmental impact will be overlooked--is itself a sufficient 'injury in fact' to support standing, provided this injury is alleged by a plaintiff having a sufficient geographical nexus to the site of the challenged project."). Plaintiffs here do not live across the country; they live in Washington in the very housing that HUD's decision affects. As a consequence of HUD's decision, they, personally, now are subject to the threat of eviction for alleged criminal activity without recourse to an informal grievance hearing. The interests protected by the notice and comment rulemaking to which plaintiffs claim they are entitled are concrete and personal. Their geographical nexus to HUD's action is clear. We also find that the threat to plaintiffs' interests is sufficiently real; it is neither imaginary nor speculative. See Blum v. Yaretsky, 457 U.S. 991, 1000, 102 S.Ct. 2777, 2783, 73 L.Ed.2d 534 (1982). On March 27, 1992, the Seattle Housing Authority served Marla Davison with notice that she would be evicted and that she had no right to a grievance hearing. The Housing Authority voluntarily rescinded this notice only after Yesler and Davison brought this action. Then, on April 27, 1992, the Tacoma Housing Authority served Eric Bolden with notice that he was to be evicted and that he had no right to a grievance hearing. Only after Yesler amended its complaint, substituting Bolden as a named plaintiff, did the Authority voluntarily rescind that notice. The fact that Bolden and Davison were served with such notices establishes that there is an immediate threat to plaintiffs' concrete interests. See id. That the eviction notices served on Bolden and Davison were rescinded does not alter our conclusion. See United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629, 632, 73 S.Ct. 894, 897, 97 L.Ed. 1303 (1953) (voluntary cessation of a challenged activity is not ground for dismissing an action as moot). We conclude that Yesler has alleged an injury sufficient to confer standing. As to the other Article III standing requirements, HUD notes that it did no more than provide an opportunity for the PHAs--third parties--to act; PHAs, not HUD, actually initiate evictions. HUD contends, therefore, that it cannot be the cause of Yesler's alleged injury, and that a favorable decision on our part cannot redress that injury. We agree that it usually is difficult to establish causation and redressibility when a plaintiff's alleged injury depends on the actions of a third party not before the court. See Defenders, --- U.S. at ----, 112 S.Ct. at 2137. Because neither the court nor the defendant can control the third party's actions, the causal link between the defendant's challenged actions and the plaintiff's threatened injuries may be only speculative, as will the possibility that a favorable decision will redress those injuries. Id. In the present case, however, there is no need to speculate whether or not the PHAs will act upon HUD's decision. Several PHAs already have moved to eliminate pre-eviction grievance hearings in cases involving allegations of criminal activity, and at least two have initiated evictions in which they informed the tenant that there would be no grievance hearing.3 Nor is there any doubt that the PHAs will have to reinstitute grievance hearings for all attempted evictions if we invalidate HUD's ruling. We conclude that there is a sufficiently clear connection
[ 2718, 376, 18, 67, 604, 3682, 3363, 1754, 3813, 16740, 8108, 4281, 410, 13, 402, 327, 49861, 418, 1294, 198, 2718, 376, 13, 18, 67, 604, 3682, 198, 43335, 39878, 28994, 49, 11598, 48811, 9050, 327, 2606, 7792, 4146, 11, 257, 1729, 12, 9183, 12017, 198, 30280, 290, 4683, 739, 262, 3657, 286, 262, 1812, 286, 198, 17402, 26, 290, 7651, 27059, 268, 11, 17033, 290, 319, 8378, 286, 198, 439, 1854, 12470, 22765, 11, 31313, 10203, 12, 4677, 695, 1187, 11, 198, 32476, 402, 13, 36159, 21479, 2640, 11, 9, 287, 465, 1743, 5339, 198, 292, 4986, 11, 1578, 1829, 2732, 286, 16797, 198, 392, 14665, 7712, 26, 471, 13, 50, 13, 2732, 198, 1659, 16797, 290, 14665, 198, 17013, 1829, 3078, 286, 20172, 11, 198, 28100, 1739, 290, 3834, 3291, 4280, 13, 1367, 11, 9656, 13, 198, 10707, 1384, 2362, 13, 1105, 11, 9162, 13, 198, 11006, 23837, 446, 11, 10776, 14809, 16027, 6168, 11, 7312, 11, 16400, 11, 329, 21880, 12, 1324, 695, 1187, 13, 198, 38509, 402, 13, 38355, 11, 5199, 1168, 24677, 11, 471, 13, 50, 13, 28786, 13, 286, 4796, 11, 2669, 11, 6257, 11, 329, 16757, 12, 1324, 13485, 274, 13, 198, 4677, 2287, 422, 262, 1578, 1829, 5665, 3078, 329, 262, 4885, 5665, 286, 2669, 13, 198, 8421, 25, 21090, 37620, 11, 15628, 17513, 11, 290, 21054, 57, 1268, 18831, 40, 11, 13588, 42495, 13, 198, 44565, 17513, 11, 13588, 8974, 13, 198, 464, 2732, 286, 16797, 290, 14665, 7712, 357, 28410, 8, 5295, 326, 2669, 338, 1181, 2184, 38738, 9021, 15959, 262, 4096, 4847, 286, 2233, 1429, 11, 12839, 5086, 1171, 5627, 4773, 287, 2669, 284, 49397, 21445, 5371, 286, 4301, 3842, 1231, 717, 1527, 1284, 606, 281, 22176, 47645, 4854, 13, 3363, 1754, 3813, 16740, 8108, 4281, 16334, 11, 542, 1571, 326, 30219, 338, 12123, 318, 12515, 780, 340, 373, 925, 1231, 3501, 1171, 5627, 21445, 4003, 290, 281, 3663, 284, 2912, 13, 383, 4783, 2184, 7520, 10638, 8492, 329, 30219, 13, 775, 9575, 13, 198, 9, 31313, 10203, 3363, 1754, 3813, 16740, 8108, 4281, 290, 7651, 27059, 268, 357, 33327, 2280, 366, 5297, 1754, 4943, 2380, 257, 1398, 286, 21445, 287, 1171, 5627, 4493, 287, 2669, 1181, 13, 16, 5094, 5627, 21445, 43605, 743, 307, 819, 5722, 691, 706, 257, 47645, 4854, 878, 262, 1171, 5627, 4934, 357, 47, 7801, 8, 326, 13169, 6223, 511, 11566, 13, 5433, 471, 13, 50, 13, 34, 13, 1882, 13, 1478, 2718, 67, 7, 74, 737, 554, 2663, 286, 38738, 329, 2563, 12, 5363, 393, 1728, 584, 4301, 3842, 11, 2158, 11, 9370, 1722, 743, 42848, 262, 4306, 13677, 47645, 9021, 11, 475, 691, 611, 30219, 468, 5295, 326, 1181, 2184, 38738, 9021, 15959, 262, 4847, 286, 2233, 1429, 355, 5447, 287, 1987, 327, 13, 37, 13, 49, 13, 1882, 13, 860, 2791, 13, 4310, 7, 66, 737, 5121, 13, 198, 818, 3426, 10249, 11, 30219, 13030, 262, 8153, 286, 2669, 326, 340, 550, 5295, 326, 2669, 338, 1181, 2184, 38738, 9021, 15959, 262, 4847, 286, 2233, 1429, 11, 290, 326, 2669, 338, 9370, 1722, 4361, 714, 4596, 1072, 351, 47645, 18921, 329, 4065, 12, 5363, 819, 9278, 13, 12168, 2669, 9370, 1722, 12412, 11412, 511, 38522, 290, 47645, 9021, 284, 1011, 4621, 286, 30219, 338, 12123, 13, 3244, 11, 319, 2805, 1987, 11, 9768, 11, 262, 7312, 16797, 11416, 4983, 1526, 5031, 2544, 1653, 351, 281, 38738, 4003, 12316, 326, 673, 561, 407, 307, 28109, 257, 47645, 4854, 780, 607, 38738, 373, 2233, 284, 4260, 4301, 3842, 13, 198, 32, 1178, 1528, 1568, 11, 3363, 1754, 290, 2544, 1653, 3181, 428, 2223, 11, 6095, 2529, 403, 14070, 290, 2377, 283, 2870, 8259, 319, 262, 2323, 326, 30219, 13998, 5433, 471, 13, 50, 13, 34, 13, 1882, 13, 1478, 2718, 67, 7, 74, 828, 262, 30048, 34997, 2191, 357, 2969, 32, 828, 642, 471, 13, 50, 13, 34, 13, 1882, 13, 642, 4349, 2123, 33756, 1539, 290, 30219, 338, 898, 6647, 11, 1987, 327, 13, 37, 13, 49, 13, 1882, 13, 838, 13, 16, 11, 618, 340, 4884, 663, 2233, 1429, 12123, 1231, 717, 4955, 4003, 290, 3663, 284, 2912, 13, 17, 383, 4783, 2184, 7520, 10638, 8492, 329, 30219, 11, 290, 428, 5198, 3940, 13, 198, 1722, 257, 11387, 2300, 11, 30219, 6459, 3363, 1754, 338, 5055, 284, 2222, 428, 2223, 13, 14230, 21565, 11, 257, 20870, 1276, 4474, 1115, 4847, 284, 423, 5055, 13, 3274, 11, 262, 20870, 1276, 966, 284, 257, 10017, 5095, 543, 262, 20870, 7620, 468, 6989, 393, 351, 543, 340, 318, 545, 1084, 1473, 8556, 357, 272, 366, 259, 21871, 287, 1109, 11074, 6026, 13881, 410, 13, 26983, 286, 18006, 11, 11420, 471, 13, 50, 13, 13498, 11, 13498, 11, 13539, 311, 13, 33707, 13, 2310, 1270, 11, 362, 20809, 11, 15136, 406, 13, 7407, 13, 17, 67, 44417, 357, 23847, 737, 5498, 11, 262, 20870, 1276, 905, 326, 262, 4260, 5095, 318, 366, 22043, 306, 12854, 540, 1, 284, 262, 11304, 338, 2223, 13, 5121, 13, 10467, 11, 262, 20870, 1276, 10176, 326, 257, 17070, 2551, 318, 1884, 284, 48586, 326, 5095, 13, 5121, 13, 1649, 257, 20870, 6459, 281, 4086, 2223, 739, 262, 3486, 32, 11, 340, 635, 1276, 905, 326, 262, 5353, 340, 12932, 284, 1805, 389, 366, 853, 14632, 1626, 262, 6516, 286, 5353, 284, 307, 6861, 1, 416, 262, 14195, 287, 1808, 13, 5396, 286, 6060, 28403, 4809, 1471, 14542, 1539, 3457, 13, 410, 13, 5425, 11, 5014, 22, 471, 13, 50, 13, 6640, 11, 24652, 11, 4101, 311, 13, 33707, 13, 807, 1983, 11, 807, 1959, 11, 1679, 406, 13, 7407, 13, 17, 67, 28598, 357, 30986, 737, 775, 13796, 326, 3363, 1754, 45104, 477, 286, 777, 5359, 13, 198, 5297, 1754, 29348, 326, 340, 373, 6686, 618, 30219, 11, 1231, 1708, 4003, 290, 2912, 3896, 8601, 9021, 11, 5295, 326, 2669, 9370, 1722, 460, 4596, 1072, 351, 47645, 18921, 287, 4065, 12, 5363, 819, 9278, 13, 1318, 318, 645, 1808, 326, 257, 366, 1676, 771, 1523, 5095, 1, 460, 15613, 281, 5095, 287, 1109, 329, 262, 4007, 286, 15010, 5055, 13, 4091, 26983, 11, 11420, 471, 13, 50, 13, 379, 13498, 299, 13, 767 ]
[ 1806, 435, 18, 67, 220, 20502, 7566, 1565, 80270, 12332, 9251, 348, 13, 480, 356, 285, 1215, 437, 2326, 198, 1806, 435, 13, 18, 67, 220, 20502, 198, 14331, 28868, 350, 2716, 5693, 52385, 57273, 356, 5152, 34, 1750, 11, 264, 2536, 28926, 27767, 198, 63316, 323, 6484, 1234, 279, 7016, 315, 279, 3314, 315, 198, 39231, 26, 323, 16645, 47102, 268, 11, 32399, 323, 389, 17981, 315, 198, 543, 3885, 30293, 31183, 11, 57411, 19383, 12, 2213, 616, 1821, 345, 64463, 480, 13, 75880, 14220, 3204, 29107, 304, 813, 4033, 8824, 198, 300, 12667, 11, 3723, 4273, 6011, 315, 31433, 198, 438, 29422, 11050, 26, 549, 815, 13, 6011, 198, 1073, 31433, 323, 29422, 198, 23175, 4273, 7301, 315, 48207, 345, 2803, 3340, 323, 72989, 3799, 13, 220, 806, 11, 220, 2550, 18, 627, 5005, 4591, 5488, 13, 220, 717, 11, 220, 2550, 19, 627, 23083, 48035, 569, 11, 18374, 13553, 25705, 8471, 11, 16759, 11, 29666, 11, 369, 51664, 20624, 616, 1821, 627, 79579, 480, 13, 84830, 11, 8563, 1901, 41996, 11, 549, 815, 13, 51321, 13, 315, 12007, 11, 6652, 11, 11162, 11, 369, 40246, 20624, 6853, 288, 627, 85463, 278, 505, 279, 3723, 4273, 11182, 7301, 369, 279, 11104, 11182, 315, 6652, 627, 10438, 25, 22469, 24185, 11, 20076, 20507, 11, 323, 38612, 57, 9751, 82071, 11, 28317, 86955, 627, 43055, 20507, 11, 28317, 20819, 627, 791, 6011, 315, 31433, 323, 29422, 11050, 320, 31337, 8, 11075, 430, 6652, 596, 1614, 5590, 79336, 16346, 27651, 279, 6913, 5540, 315, 4245, 1920, 11, 28592, 10923, 586, 11983, 11527, 304, 6652, 311, 3721, 858, 41016, 13487, 315, 9337, 5820, 2085, 1176, 3611, 2745, 1124, 459, 42887, 51013, 685, 11011, 13, 7566, 1565, 80270, 12332, 9251, 42184, 11, 687, 2518, 430, 49696, 596, 26314, 374, 8482, 1606, 433, 574, 1903, 2085, 7231, 586, 11983, 41016, 5406, 323, 459, 6776, 311, 4068, 13, 578, 9474, 5590, 11938, 12399, 19971, 369, 49696, 13, 1226, 10134, 627, 9, 57411, 19383, 7566, 1565, 80270, 12332, 9251, 323, 16645, 47102, 268, 320, 17840, 3210, 330, 9642, 1565, 909, 4097, 264, 538, 315, 41016, 304, 586, 11983, 7224, 304, 6652, 1614, 13, 16, 3142, 11983, 41016, 98081, 1253, 387, 3721, 13060, 1193, 1306, 264, 51013, 685, 11011, 1603, 279, 586, 11983, 11447, 320, 29322, 8, 430, 4074, 9487, 872, 22423, 13, 220, 2983, 549, 815, 732, 13, 4621, 13, 220, 10290, 22, 67, 6097, 570, 763, 5157, 315, 79336, 369, 5623, 14228, 477, 3738, 1023, 9337, 5820, 11, 4869, 11, 15001, 2170, 1253, 52144, 279, 6062, 23911, 51013, 685, 16346, 11, 719, 1193, 422, 49696, 706, 11075, 430, 1614, 5590, 79336, 16346, 27651, 279, 5540, 315, 4245, 1920, 439, 4613, 304, 220, 1187, 356, 1006, 2056, 13, 4621, 13, 220, 25285, 13, 4331, 1361, 570, 5336, 627, 644, 6790, 220, 2550, 16, 11, 49696, 26160, 279, 19582, 315, 6652, 430, 433, 1047, 11075, 430, 6652, 596, 1614, 5590, 79336, 16346, 27651, 279, 5540, 315, 4245, 1920, 11, 323, 430, 6652, 596, 15001, 2170, 9093, 1436, 13262, 1137, 449, 51013, 685, 45348, 369, 9977, 14228, 3721, 22155, 13, 26778, 6652, 15001, 2170, 28520, 31011, 872, 73657, 323, 51013, 685, 16346, 311, 1935, 9610, 315, 49696, 596, 26314, 13, 5112, 11, 389, 5587, 220, 1187, 11, 220, 2550, 17, 11, 279, 16759, 31433, 22677, 10434, 2947, 4355, 5460, 3416, 449, 459, 79336, 5406, 28898, 430, 1364, 1053, 539, 387, 66699, 264, 51013, 685, 11011, 1606, 1077, 79336, 574, 4245, 311, 10711, 9337, 5820, 627, 32, 2478, 2919, 3010, 11, 7566, 1565, 323, 5460, 3416, 7263, 420, 1957, 11, 11125, 5934, 20526, 535, 323, 9632, 5382, 16337, 389, 279, 5015, 430, 49696, 34521, 220, 2983, 549, 815, 732, 13, 4621, 13, 220, 10290, 22, 67, 6097, 705, 279, 52941, 45546, 3298, 320, 89769, 705, 220, 20, 549, 815, 732, 13, 4621, 13, 220, 21860, 1880, 13278, 2637, 323, 49696, 596, 1866, 14640, 11, 220, 1187, 356, 1006, 2056, 13, 4621, 13, 220, 605, 13, 16, 11, 994, 433, 11136, 1202, 4245, 1920, 26314, 2085, 1176, 8405, 5406, 323, 6776, 311, 4068, 13, 17, 578, 9474, 5590, 11938, 12399, 19971, 369, 49696, 11, 323, 420, 14638, 8272, 627, 2170, 264, 12447, 5030, 11, 49696, 11774, 7566, 1565, 596, 11509, 311, 4546, 420, 1957, 13, 31137, 258, 6751, 11, 264, 43102, 2011, 5813, 2380, 5540, 311, 617, 11509, 13, 5629, 11, 279, 43102, 2011, 1486, 311, 264, 14509, 11134, 902, 279, 43102, 16102, 706, 16654, 477, 449, 902, 433, 374, 737, 1083, 4501, 21699, 320, 276, 330, 258, 42861, 304, 2144, 1865, 445, 9832, 276, 348, 13, 3979, 14846, 315, 42649, 11, 12730, 549, 815, 13, 11556, 11, 11556, 11, 220, 7261, 328, 89446, 13, 220, 11702, 15, 11, 220, 11702, 21, 11, 220, 9079, 445, 82433, 13, 17, 67, 220, 18113, 320, 2550, 17, 570, 10657, 11, 279, 43102, 2011, 1501, 430, 279, 10711, 11134, 374, 330, 42000, 398, 11917, 481, 1, 311, 279, 26884, 596, 1957, 13, 5336, 13, 21530, 11, 279, 43102, 2011, 20461, 430, 264, 37849, 5597, 374, 4461, 311, 2579, 676, 430, 11134, 13, 5336, 13, 3277, 264, 43102, 11774, 459, 9266, 1957, 1234, 279, 84640, 11, 433, 1101, 2011, 1501, 430, 279, 12034, 433, 26737, 311, 6144, 527, 330, 867, 32764, 2949, 279, 10353, 315, 12034, 311, 387, 2682, 1, 555, 279, 35786, 304, 3488, 13, 10229, 315, 2956, 29225, 5475, 34806, 82, 2637, 4953, 13, 348, 13, 9702, 11, 220, 20698, 549, 815, 13, 220, 3965, 11, 220, 9800, 11, 220, 1954, 328, 89446, 13, 220, 24920, 11, 220, 26218, 11, 220, 914, 445, 82433, 13, 17, 67, 220, 10336, 320, 4468, 15, 570, 1226, 32194, 430, 7566, 1565, 69001, 682, 315, 1521, 8670, 627, 9642, 1565, 57876, 430, 433, 574, 15902, 994, 49696, 11, 2085, 2768, 5406, 323, 4068, 6037, 28936, 16346, 11, 11075, 430, 6652, 15001, 2170, 649, 13262, 1137, 449, 51013, 685, 45348, 304, 9977, 14228, 3721, 22155, 13, 2684, 374, 912, 3488, 430, 264, 330, 782, 2041, 4269, 11134, 1, 649, 35256, 459, 11134, 304, 2144, 369, 279, 7580, 315, 31692, 11509, 13, 3580, 3979, 14846, 11, 12730, 549, 815, 13, 520, 11556, 308, 13, 220, 22 ]
[ 11, 220, 7261, 328, 89446, 13, 520, 220, 11584, 17, 308, 13, 220, 22, 26, 39424, 6370, 348, 13, 9259, 11, 220, 25314, 435, 13, 17, 67, 220, 25528, 11, 220, 23282, 320, 24, 339, 42009, 13, 3753, 21, 570, 4452, 11, 539, 1475, 62781, 11134, 690, 656, 13, 2057, 617, 11509, 11, 264, 43102, 2011, 387, 11125, 330, 998, 29262, 264, 62781, 16686, 279, 58817, 315, 902, 1436, 38974, 264, 8821, 14509, 2802, 1210, 3979, 14846, 11, 12730, 549, 815, 13, 520, 11556, 11, 220, 7261, 328, 89446, 13, 520, 220, 11584, 17, 26, 1518, 1101, 62826, 11188, 52347, 291, 40996, 348, 13, 53596, 11, 220, 843, 435, 13, 18, 67, 220, 9565, 21, 11, 11556, 320, 24, 339, 42009, 13, 2550, 19, 570, 14636, 279, 7301, 1200, 1619, 304, 3979, 14846, 430, 4423, 5496, 1828, 6134, 311, 279, 2816, 315, 264, 11223, 80637, 16383, 3824, 1053, 617, 11509, 311, 8815, 279, 28506, 9266, 596, 8060, 311, 10772, 459, 12434, 5536, 5224, 11, 20444, 4423, 5496, 4028, 279, 3224, 505, 279, 11223, 3824, 1053, 539, 617, 11509, 13, 5336, 13, 520, 11556, 11, 220, 7261, 328, 89446, 13, 520, 220, 11584, 17, 308, 13, 220, 22, 26, 1518, 1101, 16867, 40505, 97554, 3623, 30592, 348, 13, 10690, 11, 220, 914, 435, 13, 18, 67, 220, 8929, 18, 11, 220, 8929, 24, 320, 24, 339, 42009, 13, 2550, 19, 8, 320, 32397, 19383, 6832, 1648, 315, 31474, 2626, 1253, 387, 11754, 555, 13607, 6, 28950, 311, 26069, 449, 4060, 97409, 51567, 3298, 330, 4919, 387, 7863, 311, 279, 1732, 5496, 1828, 311, 279, 11223, 3824, 5146, 4409, 315, 17200, 348, 13, 50532, 11, 220, 20767, 435, 13, 17, 67, 220, 24132, 11, 220, 21218, 12, 6028, 320, 24, 339, 42009, 13, 4468, 20, 8, 3573, 791, 62781, 11134, 18479, 304, 9266, 8060, 311, 10772, 459, 469, 1669, 313, 1820, 9886, 315, 264, 5326, 430, 6129, 12434, 5536, 690, 387, 45536, 313, 285, 5196, 264, 14343, 364, 258, 42861, 304, 2144, 6, 311, 1862, 11509, 11, 3984, 420, 11134, 374, 10711, 555, 264, 43102, 3515, 264, 14343, 54001, 82501, 311, 279, 2816, 315, 279, 29991, 2447, 1210, 4390, 2169, 1673, 19383, 1618, 656, 539, 3974, 4028, 279, 3224, 26, 814, 3974, 304, 6652, 304, 279, 1633, 11983, 430, 49696, 596, 5597, 22223, 13, 1666, 264, 29774, 315, 49696, 596, 5597, 11, 814, 11, 16102, 11, 1457, 527, 3917, 311, 279, 6023, 315, 79336, 369, 10711, 9337, 5820, 2085, 93370, 311, 459, 42887, 51013, 685, 11011, 13, 578, 12034, 2682, 555, 279, 5406, 323, 4068, 6037, 28936, 311, 902, 51664, 3802, 814, 527, 20458, 527, 14509, 323, 4443, 13, 11205, 54001, 82501, 311, 49696, 596, 1957, 374, 2867, 627, 1687, 1101, 1505, 430, 279, 6023, 311, 51664, 6, 12034, 374, 40044, 1972, 26, 433, 374, 14188, 51052, 6463, 66836, 13, 3580, 2563, 372, 348, 13, 816, 548, 82336, 11, 220, 21675, 549, 815, 13, 220, 24606, 11, 220, 1041, 15, 11, 220, 4278, 328, 89446, 13, 220, 16367, 22, 11, 220, 16949, 18, 11, 220, 5958, 445, 82433, 13, 17, 67, 220, 22467, 320, 3753, 17, 570, 1952, 5587, 220, 1544, 11, 220, 2550, 17, 11, 279, 16759, 31433, 22677, 10434, 2947, 4355, 5460, 3416, 449, 5406, 430, 1364, 1053, 387, 3721, 13060, 323, 430, 1364, 1047, 912, 1314, 311, 264, 51013, 685, 11011, 13, 578, 31433, 22677, 54523, 13208, 17003, 420, 5406, 1193, 1306, 7566, 1565, 323, 5460, 3416, 7263, 420, 1957, 13, 5112, 11, 389, 5936, 220, 1544, 11, 220, 2550, 17, 11, 279, 85628, 31433, 22677, 10434, 16645, 47102, 268, 449, 5406, 430, 568, 574, 311, 387, 3721, 13060, 323, 430, 568, 1047, 912, 1314, 311, 264, 51013, 685, 11011, 13, 8442, 1306, 7566, 1565, 31011, 1202, 12458, 11, 32434, 10831, 47102, 268, 439, 264, 7086, 43102, 11, 1550, 279, 22677, 54523, 13208, 485, 430, 5406, 13, 578, 2144, 430, 47102, 268, 323, 5460, 3416, 1051, 10434, 449, 1778, 35871, 64664, 430, 1070, 374, 459, 14247, 6023, 311, 51664, 6, 14509, 12034, 13, 3580, 887, 13, 3011, 279, 79336, 35871, 10434, 389, 47102, 268, 323, 5460, 3416, 1051, 13208, 17003, 1587, 539, 11857, 1057, 17102, 13, 3580, 3723, 4273, 348, 13, 468, 844, 13, 24668, 3623, 2637, 220, 12901, 549, 815, 13, 220, 24239, 11, 220, 20775, 11, 220, 5958, 328, 89446, 13, 220, 26227, 11, 220, 24777, 11, 220, 3534, 445, 82433, 13, 220, 5894, 18, 320, 6280, 18, 8, 320, 12821, 60056, 83460, 315, 264, 29991, 5820, 374, 539, 5015, 369, 92595, 459, 1957, 439, 98883, 570, 1226, 32194, 430, 7566, 1565, 706, 10711, 459, 11134, 14343, 311, 49843, 11509, 627, 2170, 311, 279, 1023, 13659, 14767, 11509, 8670, 11, 49696, 8554, 430, 433, 1550, 912, 810, 1109, 3493, 459, 6776, 369, 279, 15001, 2170, 313, 32827, 9875, 313, 998, 1180, 26, 15001, 2170, 11, 539, 49696, 11, 3604, 39201, 3721, 22155, 13, 49696, 82033, 11, 9093, 11, 430, 433, 4250, 387, 279, 5353, 315, 7566, 1565, 596, 10711, 11134, 11, 323, 430, 264, 37849, 5597, 389, 1057, 961, 4250, 2579, 676, 430, 11134, 13, 1226, 7655, 430, 433, 6118, 374, 5107, 311, 5813, 25540, 367, 323, 2579, 676, 3225, 994, 264, 43102, 596, 10711, 11134, 14117, 389, 279, 6299, 315, 264, 4948, 4717, 539, 1603, 279, 5590, 13, 3580, 3979, 14846, 11, 12730, 549, 815, 13, 520, 11556, 11, 220, 7261, 328, 89446, 13, 520, 220, 11702, 22, 13, 9393, 14188, 279, 5590, 6463, 279, 26884, 649, 2585, 279, 4948, 4717, 596, 6299, 11, 279, 59557, 2723, 1990, 279, 26884, 596, 29991, 6299, 323, 279, 43102, 596, 21699, 15319, 1253, 387, 1193, 66836, 11, 439, 690, 279, 13336, 430, 264, 37849, 5597, 690, 2579, 676, 1884, 15319, 13, 5336, 13, 763, 279, 3118, 1162, 11, 4869, 11, 1070, 374, 912, 1205, 311, 64601, 3508, 477, 539, 279, 15001, 2170, 690, 1180, 5304, 49696, 596, 5597, 13, 26778, 15001, 2170, 2736, 617, 7882, 311, 22472, 864, 91345, 2538, 51013, 685, 45348, 304, 5157, 16239, 18873, 315, 9337, 5820, 11, 323, 520, 3325, 1403, 617, 33230, 3721, 22155, 304, 902, 814, 16369, 279, 26305, 430, 1070, 1053, 387, 912, 51013, 685, 11011, 13, 18, 8170, 374, 1070, 904, 10712, 430, 279, 15001, 2170, 690, 617, 311, 15601, 7815, 51013, 685, 45348, 369, 682, 17644, 3721, 22155, 422, 584, 41043, 49696, 596, 17864, 13, 1226, 32194, 430, 1070, 374, 264, 40044, 2867, 3717 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-39
The Pillage of Wal-Mart This morning's UPI So There I was... Looking at the news. Late in the day after the Feast of Gratitude. There was a video clip of a two women being interviewed by a Local TV reporter clearly at the low end of the Totem Pole. It was this poor man’s job to get a story out of how their shopping had gone. I almost clicked off, and then the camera caught an unusually good angle; the woman’s chin up and out, a laugh rolling out of her mouth, and flash of her eye that meant victory. The look was one that in earlier times or other places would be called blood satiation. She had triumphed and was bringing home the trophies, scalps and booty. She had planned and executed an invasion. The God’s and Goddesses of war had smiled upon her. She was the hero to whom the crowds yell “Die Now! Die Now!” for nothing more noble could be achieved. She had shopped well. Oh, my sister. How we have fallen. This is our victory. The pillage of Wal-Mart. The plunder of Target. The sack of Sachs. Clearly, no one has ever told you who you really are. What you were created to do. Let me try and give you a glimpse. See if it does not sound an echo within your soul. Our most ancient stories tell us the truth of who we are and what we can do. In every culture, the stories exist. Scheherezade knew these stories. Boudica told these stories to her daughters. These stories tell of heroic women; Judith and Xena. This archetypal woman has come down to our day and turns up as a blonde in Sunnydale. But she is here and she will not go away. You know these stories, you have just forgotten their meaning, and failed at their application. The oldest story I know is of a garden. Firstmother was seduced by a lie. A fear-based lie. A myth of scarcity. She was told that her creator was holding out on her. She bought the falsehood that she must acquire, by deceit or force, what she was not given. She realizes her mistake very quickly, but the adhesive gum of the price-sticker of that lie stuck to her soul and was passed down. But not before her creator gave her one more thing. He spoke to her seducer and said this. “You who were made for glory, you who has never had a predator, you have now made an enemy, and her name is woman, and you should be afraid, very afraid for although you will cut her, in the end, she will crush your head.” Not Firstfather. Not the second Adam who came to plant the new garden. No, SHE was tasked with vermin eradication. She shall have the final victory. Doubt me? Get thee to a Roman church; find the pretty Lady, the one of the serene face, the upturned eyes. Look at her feet, and see what is crushed under them. Since that day two forces have been competing for your soul, my sister. One, a foul lie from Hell, which says that you are not complete, that you are not good enough, that you must have more, be more. The other force is deeper and more powerful, but often buried, unawakened. It says that you are more powerful than you could ever know – right now. That force knows that evil itself, fears YOU. You were meant to crush poverty. To thwart abuse. To free captives as well as to bind wounds. You were meant to have clear sight, wisdom and power. But sister, you have bought the lie. You have bought it wholesale, retail and on sale. You have stocked your cupboards with it and put it away for the winter. You have breast-fed and spoon fed it to your babies. Your soul has root cellars full of it. You have let your enemy bind your feet, so that you cannot stand your ground. You have let your enemy steal your right to read, so that your may not look upon the truth. You have let your enemy impoverish you through mistaken wars you have enabled with your cooking pot and laundry pail. You have died bearing daughters who do not know who they are. Yet in your deepest dreams the battle songs of Miriam and Deborah still sing. “Horses and chariots are no match for my God” There was nothing wrong with that feeling you felt on Friday night, my dear. You were hardwired to crave it, seek it, fight for it and revel in it. But oh, my sister, my mother, my daughter, you have settled for a pale echo of the truth. Give it a thought now, before we settle into the cookies and the glass balls and the laughter
of children. Any maybe on this New Year, you might want to sing a new song, and laugh a new laugh, and look your true enemy in the eye and let him see that you see him, clearly. Let him see that flash in your eye. Scare the Hell out of him, I tell you it will. “Get the claymore out of the thatch where you hid it Molly.” Vini… Vidi… Vi – effin – Ci The Myth of Isolation today's UPI - although my editor is behind this monring and it may not post there until tomorrow - so I scoop myself again! So There I was... Lying in my childhood bed, terrified. I awoke with the sense that something was very, very wrong. The light was wrong. It was way too late in the morning for me to be in bed on a school day. The normal sounds of our household were absent. The teakettle had not whistled. That is the sound that usually ended my dreams. The sound of my parents sitting at the kitchen table reading the scripture and praying for each of us children by name had not occurred, that was my normal ten-minute warning for getting up. I listened carefully; there was not a sound in the house. Then I listened for the sounds of the city. I was, after all, in Chicago, there were millions of people out there. Then I realized that the whole world had gone silent. There were no cars or trucks rumbling down Harlem Avenue a block away. There were no sounds from the neighbors. There were no airplanes in the sky. A city of millions was silent. I came swiftly to the only solution that a child of Evangelical dispensationalists could come to. Jesus had come like a thief in the night and had taken away every good person from the world and I was alone in my family, unraptured. I was scared but not really surprised. I wasn’t all that good of a kid. But then I thought about it some more and wondered if my little brother might not still be sleeping in his bed. He was kind of a pain in the neck, he might still be here. I thought about how a couple of kids might try and survive the apocalypse. I knew we were in for at least seven years of tribulation. I wondered if I forged a note would they let me get the folks’ money out of the bank before it was too late. I wondered if we could get to our cousins, those people were Elvis worshippers and had just found out how wrong they were – but it seemed like taking up with heathens might be a bad idea just at the moment. I eventually decided to go and see if my brother was present. I left my room and saw the silent empty kitchen. The clock confirmed that it was past time to leave for school. No doubt now. I crept into the living room and to my utter shock and amazement, there sat my dad. Looking out the window at the two feet of snow that had fallen unexpectedly in the night. No work, no school today. No trucks, no airplanes. A city silenced by God, but not robbed by God. I crawled into my dad’s lap and breathed in the relief of the pardoned sinner. I was not alone. The fear of being alone, temporarily or permanently is not just an irrational fear of religious children. The fear of being alone is one of the most pervasive and destructive fears in our world. It touches almost everyone eventually. It causes suicides. It fuels addictions. It provokes people into crazy behaviors that increase rather than decrease their chances of loneliness. And it is a groundless fear. Because true isolation is a myth, an impossibility. Every major religion teaches this. Christendom in its right mind teaches this. Jesus said “I will never leave you or forsake you, not until the end of time.” The Apostle told us that we are surrounded by a host of witnesses cheering us on to finish our footrace. Angels manifest at the oddest moments speaking the inevitable “fear not.” Science teaches this. We are all really connected. The wings of a butterfly can start a hurricane. There are resonances between particles at a distance. The mistake comes when we use feelings to predict fact. Now I am all for feelings. Get the full 96-crayon box of them and use them as often as you can, but as predictors of fact, they are notoriously fallible. Sometimes we feel lonely. This is the feeling that defines a craving for more or better relationship. It hurts. It is supposed to. But if we sit in the lonely feeling and use it to predict an isolated future, and let that fear escalate, we will do nutty things. We will forsake our integrity. We will medicate our loneliness. We attempt to latch onto anything that seems to offer relief. Loneliness is
[ 464, 19770, 496, 286, 6445, 12, 13143, 198, 1212, 3329, 338, 471, 11901, 198, 2396, 1318, 314, 373, 986, 198, 15784, 379, 262, 1705, 13, 18319, 287, 262, 1110, 706, 262, 42936, 286, 1902, 265, 3984, 13, 1318, 373, 257, 2008, 10651, 286, 257, 734, 1466, 852, 12299, 416, 257, 10714, 3195, 9095, 4084, 379, 262, 1877, 886, 286, 262, 47469, 29385, 13, 632, 373, 428, 3595, 582, 447, 247, 82, 1693, 284, 651, 257, 1621, 503, 286, 703, 511, 9735, 550, 3750, 13, 314, 2048, 28384, 572, 11, 290, 788, 262, 4676, 4978, 281, 23708, 922, 9848, 26, 262, 2415, 447, 247, 82, 22531, 510, 290, 503, 11, 257, 6487, 10708, 503, 286, 607, 5422, 11, 290, 7644, 286, 607, 4151, 326, 4001, 5373, 13, 383, 804, 373, 530, 326, 287, 2961, 1661, 393, 584, 4113, 561, 307, 1444, 2910, 3332, 3920, 13, 1375, 550, 1333, 931, 704, 290, 373, 6079, 1363, 262, 21732, 11, 16578, 862, 290, 6297, 88, 13, 1375, 550, 6027, 290, 10945, 281, 11796, 13, 383, 1793, 447, 247, 82, 290, 9488, 274, 286, 1175, 550, 13541, 2402, 607, 13, 1375, 373, 262, 4293, 284, 4150, 262, 15779, 28946, 564, 250, 32423, 2735, 0, 6733, 2735, 0, 447, 251, 329, 2147, 517, 15581, 714, 307, 8793, 13, 198, 3347, 550, 7354, 1496, 880, 13, 198, 5812, 11, 616, 6621, 13, 1374, 356, 423, 9292, 13, 770, 318, 674, 5373, 13, 383, 9582, 496, 286, 6445, 12, 13143, 13, 383, 42996, 286, 12744, 13, 383, 23704, 286, 25158, 13, 198, 30638, 11, 645, 530, 468, 1683, 1297, 345, 508, 345, 1107, 389, 13, 1867, 345, 547, 2727, 284, 466, 13, 3914, 502, 1949, 290, 1577, 345, 257, 19350, 13, 4091, 611, 340, 857, 407, 2128, 281, 9809, 1626, 534, 5848, 13, 198, 5122, 749, 6156, 3923, 1560, 514, 262, 3872, 286, 508, 356, 389, 290, 644, 356, 460, 466, 13, 554, 790, 3968, 11, 262, 3923, 2152, 13, 10011, 1456, 89, 671, 2993, 777, 3923, 13, 347, 2778, 3970, 1297, 777, 3923, 284, 607, 14850, 13, 2312, 3923, 1560, 286, 23523, 1466, 26, 39987, 290, 1395, 8107, 13, 770, 20944, 774, 18596, 2415, 468, 1282, 866, 284, 674, 1110, 290, 4962, 510, 355, 257, 21541, 287, 32241, 14597, 13, 887, 673, 318, 994, 290, 673, 481, 407, 467, 1497, 13, 921, 760, 777, 3923, 11, 345, 423, 655, 11564, 511, 3616, 11, 290, 4054, 379, 511, 3586, 13, 198, 464, 13325, 1621, 314, 760, 318, 286, 257, 11376, 13, 3274, 13552, 373, 10081, 19513, 416, 257, 6486, 13, 317, 3252, 12, 3106, 6486, 13, 317, 7918, 286, 35501, 13, 1375, 373, 1297, 326, 607, 13172, 373, 4769, 503, 319, 607, 13, 1375, 5839, 262, 37110, 326, 673, 1276, 12831, 11, 416, 37268, 393, 2700, 11, 644, 673, 373, 407, 1813, 13, 1375, 23660, 607, 7457, 845, 2952, 11, 475, 262, 43608, 27142, 286, 262, 2756, 12, 13915, 263, 286, 326, 6486, 7819, 284, 607, 5848, 290, 373, 3804, 866, 13, 198, 1537, 407, 878, 607, 13172, 2921, 607, 530, 517, 1517, 13, 198, 1544, 5158, 284, 607, 10081, 48915, 290, 531, 428, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1639, 508, 547, 925, 329, 13476, 11, 345, 508, 468, 1239, 550, 257, 30135, 11, 345, 423, 783, 925, 281, 4472, 11, 290, 607, 1438, 318, 2415, 11, 290, 345, 815, 307, 7787, 11, 845, 7787, 329, 3584, 345, 481, 2005, 607, 11, 287, 262, 886, 11, 673, 481, 19813, 534, 1182, 13, 447, 251, 198, 3673, 3274, 11358, 13, 1892, 262, 1218, 7244, 508, 1625, 284, 4618, 262, 649, 11376, 13, 1400, 11, 48052, 373, 23052, 351, 3326, 1084, 23011, 3299, 13, 1375, 2236, 423, 262, 2457, 5373, 13, 5728, 18347, 502, 30, 3497, 17903, 284, 257, 7993, 4928, 26, 1064, 262, 2495, 11182, 11, 262, 530, 286, 262, 384, 25924, 1986, 11, 262, 18529, 44866, 2951, 13, 6803, 379, 607, 3625, 11, 290, 766, 644, 318, 18577, 739, 606, 13, 198, 6385, 326, 1110, 734, 3386, 423, 587, 11780, 329, 534, 5848, 11, 616, 6621, 13, 1881, 11, 257, 15626, 6486, 422, 5783, 11, 543, 1139, 326, 345, 389, 407, 1844, 11, 326, 345, 389, 407, 922, 1576, 11, 326, 345, 1276, 423, 517, 11, 307, 517, 13, 383, 584, 2700, 318, 9211, 290, 517, 3665, 11, 475, 1690, 11694, 11, 555, 707, 1685, 276, 13, 632, 1139, 326, 345, 389, 517, 3665, 621, 345, 714, 1683, 760, 784, 826, 783, 13, 1320, 2700, 4206, 326, 6181, 2346, 11, 10251, 7013, 13, 921, 547, 4001, 284, 19813, 8098, 13, 1675, 36162, 5076, 13, 1675, 1479, 46522, 355, 880, 355, 284, 11007, 14129, 13, 921, 547, 4001, 284, 423, 1598, 6504, 11, 11501, 290, 1176, 13, 198, 1537, 6621, 11, 345, 423, 5839, 262, 6486, 13, 921, 423, 5839, 340, 24005, 11, 6308, 290, 319, 5466, 13, 921, 423, 42070, 534, 6508, 12821, 351, 340, 290, 1234, 340, 1497, 329, 262, 7374, 13, 921, 423, 9296, 12, 19082, 290, 24556, 11672, 340, 284, 534, 11903, 13, 3406, 5848, 468, 6808, 2685, 945, 1336, 286, 340, 13, 198, 1639, 423, 1309, 534, 4472, 11007, 534, 3625, 11, 523, 326, 345, 2314, 1302, 534, 2323, 13, 921, 423, 1309, 534, 4472, 8711, 534, 826, 284, 1100, 11, 523, 326, 534, 743, 407, 804, 2402, 262, 3872, 13, 921, 423, 1309, 534, 4472, 30956, 680, 345, 832, 16011, 9976, 345, 423, 9343, 351, 534, 10801, 1787, 290, 25724, 279, 603, 13, 921, 423, 3724, 14121, 14850, 508, 466, 407, 760, 508, 484, 389, 13, 198, 11486, 287, 534, 25420, 10625, 262, 3344, 7259, 286, 7381, 1789, 290, 36976, 991, 1702, 13, 198, 447, 250, 39, 11836, 290, 1149, 16228, 389, 645, 2872, 329, 616, 1793, 447, 251, 198, 1858, 373, 2147, 2642, 351, 326, 4203, 345, 2936, 319, 3217, 1755, 11, 616, 13674, 13, 921, 547, 1327, 44236, 284, 44434, 340, 11, 5380, 340, 11, 1907, 329, 340, 290, 9890, 287, 340, 13, 887, 11752, 11, 616, 6621, 11, 616, 2802, 11, 616, 4957, 11, 345, 423, 10282, 329, 257, 14005, 9809, 286, 262, 3872, 13, 198, 23318, 340, 257, 1807, 783, 11, 878, 356, 12259, 656, 262, 14746, 290, 262, 5405, 11333, 290, 262, 20263 ]
[ 791, 35236, 425, 315, 14916, 65256, 198, 2028, 6693, 596, 549, 1932, 198, 4516, 2684, 358, 574, 9522, 23274, 520, 279, 3754, 13, 36931, 304, 279, 1938, 1306, 279, 92028, 315, 2895, 17584, 13, 2684, 574, 264, 2835, 12607, 315, 264, 1403, 3278, 1694, 30147, 555, 264, 8949, 6007, 19496, 9539, 520, 279, 3428, 842, 315, 279, 39120, 336, 53727, 13, 1102, 574, 420, 8009, 893, 753, 2683, 311, 636, 264, 3446, 704, 315, 1268, 872, 12185, 1047, 8208, 13, 358, 4661, 20505, 1022, 11, 323, 1243, 279, 6382, 10791, 459, 57899, 1695, 9392, 26, 279, 5333, 753, 46175, 709, 323, 704, 11, 264, 12835, 20700, 704, 315, 1077, 11013, 11, 323, 8381, 315, 1077, 8071, 430, 8967, 12845, 13, 578, 1427, 574, 832, 430, 304, 6931, 3115, 477, 1023, 7634, 1053, 387, 2663, 6680, 7731, 7246, 13, 3005, 1047, 38586, 291, 323, 574, 12967, 2162, 279, 54544, 11, 24964, 1725, 323, 62702, 13, 3005, 1047, 13205, 323, 16070, 459, 30215, 13, 578, 4359, 753, 323, 61785, 288, 315, 4208, 1047, 31645, 5304, 1077, 13, 3005, 574, 279, 12084, 311, 8884, 279, 35851, 65413, 1054, 18674, 4800, 0, 8574, 4800, 18319, 369, 4400, 810, 35482, 1436, 387, 17427, 627, 8100, 1047, 559, 18033, 1664, 627, 12174, 11, 856, 13219, 13, 2650, 584, 617, 21536, 13, 1115, 374, 1057, 12845, 13, 578, 15530, 425, 315, 14916, 65256, 13, 578, 88802, 315, 13791, 13, 578, 53433, 315, 61027, 627, 75471, 11, 912, 832, 706, 3596, 3309, 499, 889, 499, 2216, 527, 13, 3639, 499, 1051, 3549, 311, 656, 13, 6914, 757, 1456, 323, 3041, 499, 264, 40942, 13, 3580, 422, 433, 1587, 539, 5222, 459, 1722, 2949, 701, 13836, 627, 8140, 1455, 14154, 7493, 3371, 603, 279, 8206, 315, 889, 584, 527, 323, 1148, 584, 649, 656, 13, 763, 1475, 7829, 11, 279, 7493, 3073, 13, 54772, 6881, 89, 1037, 7020, 1521, 7493, 13, 426, 3023, 3074, 3309, 1521, 7493, 311, 1077, 30968, 13, 4314, 7493, 3371, 315, 56375, 3278, 26, 79193, 323, 1630, 7304, 13, 1115, 5438, 295, 1100, 278, 5333, 706, 2586, 1523, 311, 1057, 1938, 323, 10800, 709, 439, 264, 27117, 304, 56138, 35283, 13, 2030, 1364, 374, 1618, 323, 1364, 690, 539, 733, 3201, 13, 1472, 1440, 1521, 7493, 11, 499, 617, 1120, 25565, 872, 7438, 11, 323, 4745, 520, 872, 3851, 627, 791, 24417, 3446, 358, 1440, 374, 315, 264, 13863, 13, 5629, 27510, 574, 11163, 24921, 555, 264, 10457, 13, 362, 8850, 6108, 10457, 13, 362, 21849, 315, 82484, 13, 3005, 574, 3309, 430, 1077, 20514, 574, 10168, 704, 389, 1077, 13, 3005, 11021, 279, 96118, 430, 1364, 2011, 21953, 11, 555, 86585, 477, 5457, 11, 1148, 1364, 574, 539, 2728, 13, 3005, 52694, 1077, 16930, 1633, 6288, 11, 719, 279, 65558, 42365, 315, 279, 3430, 5594, 5327, 315, 430, 10457, 16075, 311, 1077, 13836, 323, 574, 5946, 1523, 627, 4071, 539, 1603, 1077, 20514, 6688, 1077, 832, 810, 3245, 627, 1548, 12570, 311, 1077, 11163, 60496, 323, 1071, 420, 627, 33672, 889, 1051, 1903, 369, 27025, 11, 499, 889, 706, 2646, 1047, 264, 68006, 11, 499, 617, 1457, 1903, 459, 9354, 11, 323, 1077, 836, 374, 5333, 11, 323, 499, 1288, 387, 16984, 11, 1633, 16984, 369, 8051, 499, 690, 4018, 1077, 11, 304, 279, 842, 11, 1364, 690, 5138, 701, 2010, 49216, 2688, 5629, 23881, 13, 2876, 279, 2132, 15387, 889, 3782, 311, 6136, 279, 502, 13863, 13, 2360, 11, 54695, 574, 51920, 449, 2807, 1083, 56537, 20901, 13, 3005, 4985, 617, 279, 1620, 12845, 13, 55964, 83, 757, 30, 2175, 40344, 311, 264, 13041, 8993, 26, 1505, 279, 5128, 21270, 11, 279, 832, 315, 279, 95863, 3663, 11, 279, 709, 42286, 6548, 13, 9372, 520, 1077, 7693, 11, 323, 1518, 1148, 374, 33745, 1234, 1124, 627, 12834, 430, 1938, 1403, 8603, 617, 1027, 27260, 369, 701, 13836, 11, 856, 13219, 13, 3861, 11, 264, 40884, 10457, 505, 24830, 11, 902, 2795, 430, 499, 527, 539, 4686, 11, 430, 499, 527, 539, 1695, 3403, 11, 430, 499, 2011, 617, 810, 11, 387, 810, 13, 578, 1023, 5457, 374, 19662, 323, 810, 8147, 11, 719, 3629, 28016, 11, 653, 675, 3448, 291, 13, 1102, 2795, 430, 499, 527, 810, 8147, 1109, 499, 1436, 3596, 1440, 1389, 1314, 1457, 13, 3011, 5457, 8964, 430, 14289, 5196, 11, 24087, 15334, 13, 1472, 1051, 8967, 311, 5138, 19542, 13, 2057, 64788, 11737, 13, 2057, 1949, 6563, 1924, 439, 1664, 439, 311, 10950, 34254, 13, 1472, 1051, 8967, 311, 617, 2867, 14254, 11, 24278, 323, 2410, 627, 4071, 13219, 11, 499, 617, 11021, 279, 10457, 13, 1472, 617, 11021, 433, 35557, 11, 11040, 323, 389, 6412, 13, 1472, 617, 71116, 701, 10747, 19826, 449, 433, 323, 2231, 433, 3201, 369, 279, 12688, 13, 1472, 617, 17659, 79100, 323, 46605, 23114, 433, 311, 701, 24869, 13, 4718, 13836, 706, 3789, 2849, 1590, 2539, 315, 433, 627, 2675, 617, 1095, 701, 9354, 10950, 701, 7693, 11, 779, 430, 499, 4250, 2559, 701, 5015, 13, 1472, 617, 1095, 701, 9354, 27669, 701, 1314, 311, 1373, 11, 779, 430, 701, 1253, 539, 1427, 5304, 279, 8206, 13, 1472, 617, 1095, 701, 9354, 77742, 819, 499, 1555, 37104, 25981, 499, 617, 9147, 449, 701, 17677, 3419, 323, 35189, 281, 607, 13, 1472, 617, 8636, 18534, 30968, 889, 656, 539, 1440, 889, 814, 527, 627, 29174, 304, 701, 51621, 19226, 279, 8209, 11936, 315, 14603, 5038, 323, 70625, 2103, 7936, 627, 2118, 39, 23242, 323, 1181, 72, 2469, 527, 912, 2489, 369, 856, 4359, 89874, 3947, 574, 4400, 5076, 449, 430, 8430, 499, 6612, 389, 6740, 3814, 11, 856, 25237, 13, 1472, 1051, 2653, 86, 2757, 311, 81413, 433, 11, 6056, 433, 11, 4465, 369, 433, 323, 22899, 304, 433, 13, 2030, 14346, 11, 856, 13219, 11, 856, 6691, 11, 856, 10003, 11, 499, 617, 23183, 369, 264, 28639, 1722, 315, 279, 8206, 627, 36227, 433, 264, 3463, 1457, 11, 1603, 584, 25760, 1139, 279, 8443, 323, 279, 9168, 20953, 323, 279, 43214 ]
[ 315, 2911, 13, 5884, 7344, 389, 420, 1561, 9941, 11, 499, 2643, 1390, 311, 7936, 264, 502, 5609, 11, 323, 12835, 264, 502, 12835, 11, 323, 1427, 701, 837, 9354, 304, 279, 8071, 323, 1095, 1461, 1518, 430, 499, 1518, 1461, 11, 9539, 13, 6914, 1461, 1518, 430, 8381, 304, 701, 8071, 13, 2522, 548, 279, 24830, 704, 315, 1461, 11, 358, 3371, 499, 433, 690, 627, 2118, 1991, 279, 37148, 6518, 704, 315, 279, 430, 331, 1405, 499, 31894, 433, 58500, 49216, 53, 6729, 1981, 650, 12558, 1981, 11655, 1389, 3369, 258, 1389, 32744, 198, 791, 47595, 315, 2209, 36062, 198, 31213, 596, 549, 1932, 482, 8051, 856, 6576, 374, 4920, 420, 1647, 12928, 323, 433, 1253, 539, 1772, 1070, 3156, 16986, 482, 779, 358, 57507, 7182, 1578, 4999, 4516, 2684, 358, 574, 9522, 43, 7169, 304, 856, 20587, 4950, 11, 53731, 13, 358, 264, 96428, 449, 279, 5647, 430, 2555, 574, 1633, 11, 1633, 5076, 13, 578, 3177, 574, 5076, 13, 1102, 574, 1648, 2288, 3389, 304, 279, 6693, 369, 757, 311, 387, 304, 4950, 389, 264, 2978, 1938, 13, 578, 4725, 10578, 315, 1057, 14048, 1051, 28310, 13, 578, 1028, 587, 48726, 1047, 539, 421, 380, 839, 13, 3011, 374, 279, 5222, 430, 6118, 9670, 856, 19226, 13, 578, 5222, 315, 856, 6699, 11961, 520, 279, 9979, 2007, 5403, 279, 73888, 323, 52232, 369, 1855, 315, 603, 2911, 555, 836, 1047, 539, 10222, 11, 430, 574, 856, 4725, 5899, 24401, 10163, 369, 3794, 709, 13, 358, 34793, 15884, 26, 1070, 574, 539, 264, 5222, 304, 279, 3838, 13, 5112, 358, 34793, 369, 279, 10578, 315, 279, 3363, 13, 358, 574, 11, 1306, 682, 11, 304, 10780, 11, 1070, 1051, 11990, 315, 1274, 704, 1070, 13, 5112, 358, 15393, 430, 279, 4459, 1917, 1047, 8208, 21737, 13, 2684, 1051, 912, 9515, 477, 27861, 14322, 9894, 1523, 83852, 17569, 264, 2565, 3201, 13, 2684, 1051, 912, 10578, 505, 279, 19228, 13, 2684, 1051, 912, 76481, 304, 279, 13180, 13, 362, 3363, 315, 11990, 574, 21737, 627, 40, 3782, 56651, 311, 279, 1193, 6425, 430, 264, 1716, 315, 55806, 950, 36693, 1697, 1705, 1436, 2586, 311, 13, 10811, 1047, 2586, 1093, 264, 58835, 304, 279, 3814, 323, 1047, 4529, 3201, 1475, 1695, 1732, 505, 279, 1917, 323, 358, 574, 7636, 304, 856, 3070, 11, 41480, 81328, 13, 358, 574, 27207, 719, 539, 2216, 14792, 13, 358, 5828, 1431, 682, 430, 1695, 315, 264, 10585, 13, 2030, 1243, 358, 3463, 922, 433, 1063, 810, 323, 31156, 422, 856, 2697, 10868, 2643, 539, 2103, 387, 21811, 304, 813, 4950, 13, 1283, 574, 3169, 315, 264, 6784, 304, 279, 13272, 11, 568, 2643, 2103, 387, 1618, 13, 358, 3463, 922, 1268, 264, 5743, 315, 6980, 2643, 1456, 323, 18167, 279, 88914, 13, 358, 7020, 584, 1051, 304, 369, 520, 3325, 8254, 1667, 315, 14121, 2987, 13, 358, 31156, 422, 358, 54299, 264, 5296, 1053, 814, 1095, 757, 636, 279, 15687, 529, 3300, 704, 315, 279, 6201, 1603, 433, 574, 2288, 3389, 13, 358, 31156, 422, 584, 1436, 636, 311, 1057, 61007, 11, 1884, 1274, 1051, 67306, 83078, 32997, 323, 1047, 1120, 1766, 704, 1268, 5076, 814, 1051, 1389, 719, 433, 9508, 1093, 4737, 709, 449, 568, 589, 729, 2643, 387, 264, 3958, 4623, 1120, 520, 279, 4545, 13, 358, 9778, 6773, 311, 733, 323, 1518, 422, 856, 10868, 574, 3118, 13, 358, 2163, 856, 3130, 323, 5602, 279, 21737, 4384, 9979, 13, 578, 9042, 11007, 430, 433, 574, 3347, 892, 311, 5387, 369, 2978, 13, 2360, 10712, 1457, 13, 358, 1922, 418, 1139, 279, 5496, 3130, 323, 311, 856, 22256, 10988, 323, 1097, 1394, 1133, 11, 1070, 7731, 856, 18233, 627, 23274, 704, 279, 3321, 520, 279, 1403, 7693, 315, 12056, 430, 1047, 21536, 51709, 304, 279, 3814, 13, 2360, 990, 11, 912, 2978, 3432, 13, 2360, 27861, 11, 912, 76481, 13, 362, 3363, 92781, 555, 4359, 11, 719, 539, 63354, 555, 4359, 13, 358, 93270, 1139, 856, 18233, 753, 24301, 323, 92266, 304, 279, 16337, 315, 279, 91047, 20262, 274, 4481, 13, 358, 574, 539, 7636, 627, 791, 8850, 315, 1694, 7636, 11, 28191, 477, 31859, 374, 539, 1120, 459, 61754, 8850, 315, 10597, 2911, 13, 578, 8850, 315, 1694, 7636, 374, 832, 315, 279, 1455, 71867, 323, 40652, 24087, 304, 1057, 1917, 13, 1102, 29727, 4661, 5127, 9778, 13, 1102, 11384, 85049, 13, 1102, 40373, 923, 22155, 13, 1102, 2605, 8099, 1274, 1139, 14599, 28198, 430, 5376, 4856, 1109, 18979, 872, 17393, 315, 75040, 13, 1628, 433, 374, 264, 5015, 1752, 8850, 13, 9393, 837, 31398, 374, 264, 21849, 11, 459, 91182, 3225, 627, 11769, 3682, 13901, 33992, 420, 13, 3771, 408, 316, 304, 1202, 1314, 4059, 33992, 420, 13, 10811, 1071, 1054, 40, 690, 2646, 5387, 499, 477, 75751, 731, 499, 11, 539, 3156, 279, 842, 315, 892, 2029, 578, 82059, 3309, 603, 430, 584, 527, 23712, 555, 264, 3552, 315, 28823, 69002, 603, 389, 311, 6381, 1057, 4579, 42283, 13, 43145, 14794, 520, 279, 11018, 5086, 14269, 12365, 279, 31352, 1054, 69, 686, 539, 49216, 36500, 33992, 420, 13, 1226, 527, 682, 2216, 8599, 13, 578, 27296, 315, 264, 56269, 649, 1212, 264, 49784, 13, 2684, 527, 29280, 3095, 1990, 19252, 520, 264, 6138, 627, 791, 16930, 4131, 994, 584, 1005, 16024, 311, 7168, 2144, 13, 4800, 358, 1097, 682, 369, 16024, 13, 2175, 279, 2539, 220, 4161, 1824, 11872, 263, 3830, 315, 1124, 323, 1005, 1124, 439, 3629, 439, 499, 649, 11, 719, 439, 95222, 315, 2144, 11, 814, 527, 73835, 4498, 1260, 13, 18156, 584, 2733, 40666, 13, 1115, 374, 279, 8430, 430, 19170, 264, 64804, 369, 810, 477, 2731, 5133, 13, 1102, 44164, 13, 1102, 374, 10171, 311, 13, 2030, 422, 584, 2503, 304, 279, 40666, 8430, 323, 1005, 433, 311, 7168, 459, 25181, 3938, 11, 323, 1095, 430, 8850, 89690, 11, 584, 690, 656, 10184, 1919, 2574, 13, 1226, 690, 75751, 731, 1057, 17025, 13, 1226, 690, 8249, 349, 1057, 75040, 13, 1226, 4879, 311, 58026, 8800, 4205, 430, 5084, 311, 3085, 16337, 627, 54324, 55798, 374 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-44
over $1200. That would have been over 2 grand for making one drunk fucking phone call! At least I didn’t get caught trying to drive while fucked up because commercials out here in Nevada indicate they will take $10,000 from you by the time it’s all said and done, and you lose your car and license, unless they are figuring that all in with that horrible threat. I’ve posted enough about “luck” and that didn’t have anything to do with never getting caught driving while fucked up. I actually have an anxiety about trying to get behind the wheel even if I have been drinking a little bit, because I know very well that if some a-hole pedestrian walks out in front of you, it’s their fault if you are sober but your fault if you are fucked up. That makes no fucking sense to me whatsoever. I mean, if some drunk guy hits a bus stop, like one just did recently very close to where I happen to live, he should get slapped with the harshest punishment available. He fucking killed somebody. At the same time, nearly every week, some asshole tries to cross the street in total darkness in the exact point between intersections where they should not fucking be crossing. Add to that if they are drunk and wobbling all over the place while trying to cross the road in total darkness, and you can guess that Darwin’s law will prevail, and that asshole will be another statistic shown on the news. Most of the time, those suicidal pedestrians are taken out by people who happen to be *TOTALLY FUCKING SOBER* and very lucky to have been on that occasion. In those cases, the drivers aren’t charged, because the cops know you CAN’T FUCKING SEE THESE PEOPLE IN THE DARK. If, on the other hand, the driver happens to have had as little as a few beers, then criminal charges come into the picture. That’s why I am scared to drive drunk. I’m not scared I would cause an accident, I’m scared that some idiot would cause an accident and then I am still at fault because I happened to be drunk. Because of this, I don’t drive drunk myself, but I am not so militant about drunk drivers. If I lost a loved one to a drunk driver, I still would not occupy my time or energy in pursuing “every other drunk driver on the planet”. Those people do that so they don’t go buy a gun and take out the *one drunk driver* that really matters “to them”. 🙂 I know, dark. I am not just lucky, but work hard at keeping myself as safe as possible when I am fucking around with a drug as dangerous as alcohol. I like getting drunk, but I understand and respect the power of that drug, and I know that it’s ironic that out of all the drugs on the planet, this is the one “they” chose to sedate us with. I really wonder how and why they could not have encouraged the use of marijuana over alcohol because it is so much less dangerous. Then, I remember that they only made marijuana illegal in the first place because they were racist and wanted an easy way to lock up as many minorities as they could. I have read that it started with Mexicans, but it worked so well for them that they kept the law in place for blacks. I am guessing that crack was a real boom to police unions and private prison investors, as well as a big win for racists everywhere who want to continue to lock up more people than any country in the world. I also keep in mind how big pharma and big alcohol love the lack of competition from this meek little harmless plant. Occasionally, now that the walls are coming down against the removal of marijuana prohibition, people are trying to lump in pot smokers with alcoholics, and I am kind of offended, even though I happen to be both at the same time. I know that if pot would have been legal, I never would have started using alcohol regularly in the first place. I have to wonder how many investors in big alcohol know this for a fact, and are close to knowing an exact statistic of how many regular customers they would not have if weed was legal. I also wonder how much cancer could have been prevented or slowed down from killing so many people if weed was legal, since it has been proven that weed does inhibit tumor growth. I have read that this was discovered way back in the 70’s, but the information was suppressed because they were trying desperately to find something *wrong* with weed but just couldn’t. In fact, I failed to mention how genesis 1:29 in the freaking bible says that God created all plants for man to use as food. Hemp happens to be perfectly nutritionally balanced, and yet, the christians are not in an uproar that
this “sacred plant food” has been taken away from us. I wouldn’t hold my breath waiting for the “food network” to talk about the merits of weed being the “perfectly balanced food” because they are so mainstream and busy slinging out the pro alcohol propaganda while they conveniently act like weed doesn’t exist. There is a “cocktail” recipe in nearly every show, with real alcohol, but they act like they have never heard of “marijuana edibles”. I have to wonder how many people never would have resorted to overdosing on prescription medication if they never went to pills because they stayed happy with a little weed every day. I have to wonder how many people are in serious pain, and being denied those same pills even when a doctor orders them, because some dickhead at some pharmacy looked them over and labeled them a “drug addict”, even though they are %100 fucking legit. All that makes me hate big pharma even more. if the drugs they make aren’t killing you, you are left dying in pain because the masochistic pharmacist doesn’t want to give you the shit that a real fucking doctor said you should have. I don’t know, I like to say “I’m not crazy, this fucking reality is out of it’s fucking mind crazy.” Of course, that is a typical statement of someone who is bat shit crazy, to assume that they are normal and the rest of the world is just fucked in the head. In my case, when I look around at the world, and see comments people make online about different things, I really start to wonder if everybody is really fucked up in just one small way, and they are only functional because they can hold down that little bit of crazy long enough to get out of the public eye and express it in some kind of fucked up ritual. I am happy just smoking a little weed, but that was “too much to ask”, before moving 2000 miles and going to a doctor for x-rays that show I need a hip replacement at the age of 46, and I am going to suffer in pain until it is replaced. If I still lived in Louisiana, they would be giving me fucking tylenol for this massive occasional hip pain. Louisiana can forever suck my balls. Even now, I consider how after surgery, I will probably be given some heavy duty shit, and because I have long hair, the dickhead at the pharmacy might deny me of it when I really need it. On the other hand, I have a history with my pharmacist, and I don’t go in there all nervous, anxious, and itchy, bitching if there is any delay on my precious fucking pills. I have been in there and watched the kind of people they have no choice but to turn away. At the same time, the local news makes a big deal out of people who have had to go to up to 30 pharmacies to get one medication, and one of those fuckers was in a fucking wheelchair! When I said “take me to the hospital” a little part of me had given up. I reached a kind of “rock bottom” that didn’t require a televised intervention or even the participation of family and friends. At the time, my family was literally scared of me more than they were scared for me, and my “friends” were pretty shitty and fucked up themselves at the moment. I had nobody to turn to but myself, and while I did check in for a 3 day holiday, it was really educational. After all the alcohol I had abused, it wasn’t until I was on ativan that I managed to see from a slightly different perspective, and pull my head out of my ass long enough to finally start to straighten out all the shit that was fucked up with my life. In a way, the visit to the hospital did absolutely nothing to improve my “condition” on it’s own. The medication combined with the intense boredom of being stuck with nobody to talk to but yourself was enough to change my perspective to the point where I realized that I either had to figure out a guaranteed way to take myself out, or I had to figure out a way to maximize the potential I have for growth and development in the future. I think that a spiteful part of myself wanted to get back out there into “reality” just to see how much trouble I could cause without getting into trouble myself. In a way, I think I am still doing that. My work is pretty unique, because there aren’t many super sized, or super morbidly obese women who are approaching 500lbs who literally suck and fuck on the internet. I had to sober up “just enough” to get a job, to keep the apartment
[ 625, 720, 27550, 13, 1320, 561, 423, 587, 625, 362, 4490, 329, 1642, 530, 10785, 9372, 3072, 869, 0, 198, 2953, 1551, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 651, 4978, 2111, 284, 3708, 981, 20654, 510, 780, 30503, 503, 994, 287, 12087, 7603, 484, 481, 1011, 720, 940, 11, 830, 422, 345, 416, 262, 640, 340, 447, 247, 82, 477, 531, 290, 1760, 11, 290, 345, 4425, 534, 1097, 290, 5964, 11, 4556, 484, 389, 22714, 326, 477, 287, 351, 326, 12361, 2372, 13, 198, 40, 447, 247, 303, 4481, 1576, 546, 564, 250, 46708, 447, 251, 290, 326, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 423, 1997, 284, 466, 351, 1239, 1972, 4978, 5059, 981, 20654, 510, 13, 314, 1682, 423, 281, 9751, 546, 2111, 284, 651, 2157, 262, 7825, 772, 611, 314, 423, 587, 7722, 257, 1310, 1643, 11, 780, 314, 760, 845, 880, 326, 611, 617, 257, 12, 13207, 22382, 11114, 503, 287, 2166, 286, 345, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 511, 8046, 611, 345, 389, 24281, 475, 534, 8046, 611, 345, 389, 20654, 510, 13, 198, 2504, 1838, 645, 9372, 2565, 284, 502, 16014, 13, 314, 1612, 11, 611, 617, 10785, 3516, 7127, 257, 1323, 2245, 11, 588, 530, 655, 750, 2904, 845, 1969, 284, 810, 314, 1645, 284, 2107, 11, 339, 815, 651, 31213, 351, 262, 37883, 3634, 9837, 1695, 13, 679, 9372, 2923, 8276, 13, 1629, 262, 976, 640, 11, 3016, 790, 1285, 11, 617, 29836, 8404, 284, 3272, 262, 4675, 287, 2472, 11854, 287, 262, 2748, 966, 1022, 42085, 810, 484, 815, 407, 9372, 307, 12538, 13, 3060, 284, 326, 611, 484, 389, 10785, 290, 46867, 11108, 477, 625, 262, 1295, 981, 2111, 284, 3272, 262, 2975, 287, 2472, 11854, 11, 290, 345, 460, 4724, 326, 21450, 447, 247, 82, 1099, 481, 28615, 11, 290, 326, 29836, 481, 307, 1194, 24696, 3402, 319, 262, 1705, 13, 198, 6943, 286, 262, 640, 11, 883, 26781, 26735, 389, 2077, 503, 416, 661, 508, 1645, 284, 307, 1635, 51, 2394, 19807, 30998, 2751, 311, 9864, 1137, 9, 290, 845, 9670, 284, 423, 587, 319, 326, 6695, 13, 554, 883, 2663, 11, 262, 6643, 3588, 447, 247, 83, 5047, 11, 780, 262, 14073, 760, 345, 15628, 447, 247, 51, 30998, 2751, 31107, 48947, 36388, 3268, 3336, 46455, 13, 1002, 11, 319, 262, 584, 1021, 11, 262, 4639, 4325, 284, 423, 550, 355, 1310, 355, 257, 1178, 16800, 11, 788, 4301, 4530, 1282, 656, 262, 4286, 13, 198, 2504, 447, 247, 82, 1521, 314, 716, 12008, 284, 3708, 10785, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 407, 12008, 314, 561, 2728, 281, 5778, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 12008, 326, 617, 22324, 561, 2728, 281, 5778, 290, 788, 314, 716, 991, 379, 8046, 780, 314, 3022, 284, 307, 10785, 13, 4362, 286, 428, 11, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 3708, 10785, 3589, 11, 475, 314, 716, 407, 523, 18614, 546, 10785, 6643, 13, 1002, 314, 2626, 257, 6151, 530, 284, 257, 10785, 4639, 11, 314, 991, 561, 407, 22265, 616, 640, 393, 2568, 287, 15461, 564, 250, 16833, 584, 10785, 4639, 319, 262, 5440, 447, 251, 13, 5845, 661, 466, 326, 523, 484, 836, 447, 247, 83, 467, 2822, 257, 2485, 290, 1011, 503, 262, 1635, 505, 10785, 4639, 9, 326, 1107, 6067, 564, 250, 1462, 606, 447, 251, 13, 32485, 314, 760, 11, 3223, 13, 198, 40, 716, 407, 655, 9670, 11, 475, 670, 1327, 379, 5291, 3589, 355, 3338, 355, 1744, 618, 314, 716, 9372, 1088, 351, 257, 2563, 355, 4923, 355, 5548, 13, 314, 588, 1972, 10785, 11, 475, 314, 1833, 290, 2461, 262, 1176, 286, 326, 2563, 11, 290, 314, 760, 326, 340, 447, 247, 82, 25304, 326, 503, 286, 477, 262, 5010, 319, 262, 5440, 11, 428, 318, 262, 530, 564, 250, 9930, 447, 251, 7690, 284, 10081, 378, 514, 351, 13, 198, 40, 1107, 4240, 703, 290, 1521, 484, 714, 407, 423, 10085, 262, 779, 286, 5727, 625, 5548, 780, 340, 318, 523, 881, 1342, 4923, 13, 3244, 11, 314, 3505, 326, 484, 691, 925, 5727, 5293, 287, 262, 717, 1295, 780, 484, 547, 9811, 290, 2227, 281, 2562, 835, 284, 5793, 510, 355, 867, 15557, 355, 484, 714, 13, 314, 423, 1100, 326, 340, 2067, 351, 36783, 11, 475, 340, 3111, 523, 880, 329, 606, 326, 484, 4030, 262, 1099, 287, 1295, 329, 15102, 13, 314, 716, 25260, 326, 8469, 373, 257, 1103, 14166, 284, 1644, 11936, 290, 2839, 3770, 7713, 11, 355, 880, 355, 257, 1263, 1592, 329, 40681, 8347, 508, 765, 284, 2555, 284, 5793, 510, 517, 661, 621, 597, 1499, 287, 262, 995, 13, 198, 40, 635, 1394, 287, 2000, 703, 1263, 10113, 64, 290, 1263, 5548, 1842, 262, 3092, 286, 5449, 422, 428, 502, 988, 1310, 23585, 4618, 13, 40659, 11, 783, 326, 262, 7714, 389, 2406, 866, 1028, 262, 9934, 286, 5727, 19548, 11, 661, 389, 2111, 284, 23844, 287, 1787, 24109, 351, 5548, 873, 11, 290, 314, 716, 1611, 286, 22231, 11, 772, 996, 314, 1645, 284, 307, 1111, 379, 262, 976, 640, 13, 198, 40, 760, 326, 611, 1787, 561, 423, 587, 2742, 11, 314, 1239, 561, 423, 2067, 1262, 5548, 7987, 287, 262, 717, 1295, 13, 314, 423, 284, 4240, 703, 867, 7713, 287, 1263, 5548, 760, 428, 329, 257, 1109, 11, 290, 389, 1969, 284, 6970, 281, 2748, 24696, 286, 703, 867, 3218, 4297, 484, 561, 407, 423, 611, 20349, 373, 2742, 13, 198, 40, 635, 4240, 703, 881, 4890, 714, 423, 587, 13351, 393, 20955, 866, 422, 5170, 523, 867, 661, 611, 20349, 373, 2742, 11, 1201, 340, 468, 587, 9157, 326, 20349, 857, 26776, 22359, 3349, 13, 314, 423, 1100, 326, 428, 373, 5071, 835, 736, 287, 262, 4317, 447, 247, 82, 11, 475, 262, 1321, 373, 25822, 780, 484, 547, 2111, 16459, 284, 1064, 1223, 1635, 36460, 9, 351, 20349, 475, 655, 3521, 447, 247, 83, 13, 198, 818, 1109, 11, 314, 4054, 284, 3068, 703, 48861, 352, 25, 1959, 287, 262, 35607, 41169, 1139, 326, 1793, 2727, 477, 6134, 329, 582, 284, 779, 355, 2057, 13, 50060, 4325, 284, 307, 7138, 6701, 81, 8736, 12974, 11, 290, 1865, 11, 262, 33826, 1547, 389, 407, 287, 281, 40741, 326 ]
[ 927, 400, 4364, 15, 13, 3011, 1053, 617, 1027, 927, 220, 17, 6800, 369, 3339, 832, 29850, 17668, 4641, 1650, 4999, 1688, 3325, 358, 3287, 1431, 636, 10791, 4560, 311, 6678, 1418, 28252, 709, 1606, 63595, 704, 1618, 304, 27966, 13519, 814, 690, 1935, 400, 605, 11, 931, 505, 499, 555, 279, 892, 433, 753, 682, 1071, 323, 2884, 11, 323, 499, 9229, 701, 1841, 323, 5842, 11, 7389, 814, 527, 48309, 430, 682, 304, 449, 430, 28201, 6023, 627, 40, 4070, 8621, 3403, 922, 1054, 86476, 863, 323, 430, 3287, 1431, 617, 4205, 311, 656, 449, 2646, 3794, 10791, 10043, 1418, 28252, 709, 13, 358, 3604, 617, 459, 18547, 922, 4560, 311, 636, 4920, 279, 13587, 1524, 422, 358, 617, 1027, 16558, 264, 2697, 2766, 11, 1606, 358, 1440, 1633, 1664, 430, 422, 1063, 264, 87693, 47854, 23291, 704, 304, 4156, 315, 499, 11, 433, 753, 872, 14867, 422, 499, 527, 50505, 719, 701, 14867, 422, 499, 527, 28252, 709, 627, 4897, 3727, 912, 17668, 5647, 311, 757, 36734, 13, 358, 3152, 11, 422, 1063, 29850, 7564, 13280, 264, 5951, 3009, 11, 1093, 832, 1120, 1550, 6051, 1633, 3345, 311, 1405, 358, 3621, 311, 3974, 11, 568, 1288, 636, 72888, 449, 279, 305, 1590, 6536, 25060, 2561, 13, 1283, 17668, 7577, 18570, 13, 2468, 279, 1890, 892, 11, 7154, 1475, 2046, 11, 1063, 59963, 16696, 311, 5425, 279, 8761, 304, 2860, 27394, 304, 279, 4839, 1486, 1990, 65357, 1405, 814, 1288, 539, 17668, 387, 27736, 13, 2758, 311, 430, 422, 814, 527, 29850, 323, 289, 677, 9894, 682, 927, 279, 2035, 1418, 4560, 311, 5425, 279, 5754, 304, 2860, 27394, 11, 323, 499, 649, 8101, 430, 45480, 753, 2383, 690, 66828, 11, 323, 430, 59963, 690, 387, 2500, 43589, 6982, 389, 279, 3754, 627, 13622, 315, 279, 892, 11, 1884, 66153, 62558, 527, 4529, 704, 555, 1274, 889, 3621, 311, 387, 353, 66720, 29555, 76121, 1753, 5745, 9745, 9, 323, 1633, 18069, 311, 617, 1027, 389, 430, 13402, 13, 763, 1884, 5157, 11, 279, 12050, 7784, 1431, 11684, 11, 1606, 279, 35317, 1440, 499, 20076, 86601, 76121, 1753, 27195, 83435, 67825, 2006, 3247, 89752, 13, 1442, 11, 389, 279, 1023, 1450, 11, 279, 5696, 8741, 311, 617, 1047, 439, 2697, 439, 264, 2478, 38066, 11, 1243, 9337, 10405, 2586, 1139, 279, 6945, 627, 4897, 753, 3249, 358, 1097, 27207, 311, 6678, 29850, 13, 358, 4344, 539, 27207, 358, 1053, 5353, 459, 11677, 11, 358, 4344, 27207, 430, 1063, 43358, 1053, 5353, 459, 11677, 323, 1243, 358, 1097, 2103, 520, 14867, 1606, 358, 7077, 311, 387, 29850, 13, 9393, 315, 420, 11, 358, 1541, 1431, 6678, 29850, 7182, 11, 719, 358, 1097, 539, 779, 52382, 922, 29850, 12050, 13, 1442, 358, 5675, 264, 10456, 832, 311, 264, 29850, 5696, 11, 358, 2103, 1053, 539, 48678, 856, 892, 477, 4907, 304, 34118, 1054, 30115, 1023, 29850, 5696, 389, 279, 11841, 11453, 13266, 1274, 656, 430, 779, 814, 1541, 1431, 733, 3780, 264, 6166, 323, 1935, 704, 279, 353, 606, 29850, 5696, 9, 430, 2216, 13146, 1054, 998, 1124, 11453, 28584, 358, 1440, 11, 6453, 627, 40, 1097, 539, 1120, 18069, 11, 719, 990, 2653, 520, 10494, 7182, 439, 6220, 439, 3284, 994, 358, 1097, 17668, 2212, 449, 264, 5623, 439, 11660, 439, 13200, 13, 358, 1093, 3794, 29850, 11, 719, 358, 3619, 323, 5201, 279, 2410, 315, 430, 5623, 11, 323, 358, 1440, 430, 433, 753, 59560, 430, 704, 315, 682, 279, 11217, 389, 279, 11841, 11, 420, 374, 279, 832, 1054, 20670, 863, 14896, 311, 11163, 349, 603, 449, 627, 40, 2216, 5895, 1268, 323, 3249, 814, 1436, 539, 617, 21190, 279, 1005, 315, 14935, 927, 13200, 1606, 433, 374, 779, 1790, 2753, 11660, 13, 5112, 11, 358, 6227, 430, 814, 1193, 1903, 14935, 12079, 304, 279, 1176, 2035, 1606, 814, 1051, 25185, 323, 4934, 459, 4228, 1648, 311, 5409, 709, 439, 1690, 40804, 439, 814, 1436, 13, 358, 617, 1373, 430, 433, 3940, 449, 97862, 11, 719, 433, 6575, 779, 1664, 369, 1124, 430, 814, 8774, 279, 2383, 304, 2035, 369, 40077, 13, 358, 1097, 47576, 430, 17944, 574, 264, 1972, 30845, 311, 4379, 29590, 323, 879, 9527, 15167, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 264, 2466, 3243, 369, 9148, 1705, 17277, 889, 1390, 311, 3136, 311, 5409, 709, 810, 1274, 1109, 904, 3224, 304, 279, 1917, 627, 40, 1101, 2567, 304, 4059, 1268, 2466, 1343, 20306, 323, 2466, 13200, 3021, 279, 6996, 315, 10937, 505, 420, 757, 1247, 2697, 53997, 6136, 13, 89426, 11, 1457, 430, 279, 14620, 527, 5108, 1523, 2403, 279, 17065, 315, 14935, 50967, 11, 1274, 527, 4560, 311, 49629, 304, 3419, 57757, 449, 13200, 1233, 11, 323, 358, 1097, 3169, 315, 54221, 11, 1524, 3582, 358, 3621, 311, 387, 2225, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 627, 40, 1440, 430, 422, 3419, 1053, 617, 1027, 5897, 11, 358, 2646, 1053, 617, 3940, 1701, 13200, 15870, 304, 279, 1176, 2035, 13, 358, 617, 311, 5895, 1268, 1690, 15167, 304, 2466, 13200, 1440, 420, 369, 264, 2144, 11, 323, 527, 3345, 311, 14392, 459, 4839, 43589, 315, 1268, 1690, 5912, 6444, 814, 1053, 539, 617, 422, 40475, 574, 5897, 627, 40, 1101, 5895, 1268, 1790, 9572, 1436, 617, 1027, 32098, 477, 48946, 1523, 505, 13419, 779, 1690, 1274, 422, 40475, 574, 5897, 11, 2533, 433, 706, 1027, 17033, 430, 40475, 1587, 69033, 36254, 6650, 13, 358, 617, 1373, 430, 420, 574, 11352, 1648, 1203, 304, 279, 220, 2031, 753, 11, 719, 279, 2038, 574, 56089, 1606, 814, 1051, 4560, 38643, 311, 1505, 2555, 353, 35970, 9, 449, 40475, 719, 1120, 7846, 1431, 627, 644, 2144, 11, 358, 4745, 311, 6420, 1268, 60466, 220, 16, 25, 1682, 304, 279, 74340, 61301, 2795, 430, 4359, 3549, 682, 11012, 369, 893, 311, 1005, 439, 3691, 13, 57308, 8741, 311, 387, 14268, 26677, 750, 24770, 11, 323, 3686, 11, 279, 26853, 5493, 527, 539, 304, 459, 97932, 277, 430 ]
[ 420, 1054, 82, 582, 1171, 6136, 3691, 863, 706, 1027, 4529, 3201, 505, 603, 627, 40, 8434, 1431, 3412, 856, 11745, 8748, 369, 279, 1054, 14239, 4009, 863, 311, 3137, 922, 279, 50932, 315, 40475, 1694, 279, 1054, 64185, 398, 24770, 3691, 863, 1606, 814, 527, 779, 21391, 323, 13326, 1776, 24992, 704, 279, 463, 13200, 30617, 1418, 814, 49170, 1180, 1093, 40475, 3250, 1431, 3073, 13, 2684, 374, 264, 1054, 38253, 14928, 863, 11363, 304, 7154, 1475, 1501, 11, 449, 1972, 13200, 11, 719, 814, 1180, 1093, 814, 617, 2646, 6755, 315, 1054, 76, 2850, 13567, 1608, 21041, 113068, 40, 617, 311, 5895, 1268, 1690, 1274, 2646, 1053, 617, 594, 13909, 311, 40552, 14759, 389, 22866, 24099, 422, 814, 2646, 4024, 311, 26153, 1606, 814, 20186, 6380, 449, 264, 2697, 40475, 1475, 1938, 13, 358, 617, 311, 5895, 1268, 1690, 1274, 527, 304, 6129, 6784, 11, 323, 1694, 15164, 1884, 1890, 26153, 1524, 994, 264, 10896, 10373, 1124, 11, 1606, 1063, 27075, 2025, 520, 1063, 33400, 7111, 1124, 927, 323, 30929, 1124, 264, 1054, 73821, 39326, 9520, 1524, 3582, 814, 527, 1034, 1041, 17668, 15933, 627, 2460, 430, 3727, 757, 12491, 2466, 1343, 20306, 1524, 810, 13, 422, 279, 11217, 814, 1304, 7784, 1431, 13419, 499, 11, 499, 527, 2163, 23069, 304, 6784, 1606, 279, 9427, 5059, 4633, 90394, 3250, 1431, 1390, 311, 3041, 499, 279, 17619, 430, 264, 1972, 17668, 10896, 1071, 499, 1288, 617, 627, 40, 1541, 1431, 1440, 11, 358, 1093, 311, 2019, 1054, 40, 4344, 539, 14599, 11, 420, 17668, 8903, 374, 704, 315, 433, 753, 17668, 4059, 14599, 49216, 2173, 3388, 11, 430, 374, 264, 14595, 5224, 315, 4423, 889, 374, 16120, 17619, 14599, 11, 311, 9855, 430, 814, 527, 4725, 323, 279, 2800, 315, 279, 1917, 374, 1120, 28252, 304, 279, 2010, 627, 644, 856, 1162, 11, 994, 358, 1427, 2212, 520, 279, 1917, 11, 323, 1518, 6170, 1274, 1304, 2930, 922, 2204, 2574, 11, 358, 2216, 1212, 311, 5895, 422, 16470, 374, 2216, 28252, 709, 304, 1120, 832, 2678, 1648, 11, 323, 814, 527, 1193, 16003, 1606, 814, 649, 3412, 1523, 430, 2697, 2766, 315, 14599, 1317, 3403, 311, 636, 704, 315, 279, 586, 8071, 323, 3237, 433, 304, 1063, 3169, 315, 28252, 709, 28278, 627, 40, 1097, 6380, 1120, 20149, 264, 2697, 40475, 11, 719, 430, 574, 1054, 37227, 1790, 311, 2610, 9520, 1603, 7366, 220, 1049, 15, 8931, 323, 2133, 311, 264, 10896, 369, 865, 82817, 430, 1501, 358, 1205, 264, 18638, 14039, 520, 279, 4325, 315, 220, 2790, 11, 323, 358, 1097, 2133, 311, 7831, 304, 6784, 3156, 433, 374, 12860, 13, 1442, 358, 2103, 12439, 304, 29974, 11, 814, 1053, 387, 7231, 757, 17668, 13892, 2963, 337, 369, 420, 11191, 28961, 18638, 6784, 13, 29974, 649, 16058, 19419, 856, 20953, 627, 13461, 1457, 11, 358, 2980, 1268, 1306, 15173, 11, 358, 690, 4762, 387, 2728, 1063, 8987, 14523, 17619, 11, 323, 1606, 358, 617, 1317, 7013, 11, 279, 27075, 2025, 520, 279, 33400, 2643, 23973, 757, 315, 433, 994, 358, 2216, 1205, 433, 13, 1952, 279, 1023, 1450, 11, 358, 617, 264, 3925, 449, 856, 90394, 11, 323, 358, 1541, 1431, 733, 304, 1070, 682, 23418, 11, 38100, 11, 323, 433, 59064, 11, 40530, 287, 422, 1070, 374, 904, 7781, 389, 856, 27498, 17668, 26153, 13, 358, 617, 1027, 304, 1070, 323, 15746, 279, 3169, 315, 1274, 814, 617, 912, 5873, 719, 311, 2543, 3201, 13, 2468, 279, 1890, 892, 11, 279, 2254, 3754, 3727, 264, 2466, 3568, 704, 315, 1274, 889, 617, 1047, 311, 733, 311, 709, 311, 220, 966, 77605, 311, 636, 832, 24099, 11, 323, 832, 315, 1884, 7976, 388, 574, 304, 264, 17668, 54618, 4999, 4599, 358, 1071, 1054, 23609, 757, 311, 279, 8952, 863, 264, 2697, 961, 315, 757, 1047, 2728, 709, 13, 358, 8813, 264, 3169, 315, 1054, 21161, 5740, 863, 430, 3287, 1431, 1397, 264, 76710, 21623, 477, 1524, 279, 20852, 315, 3070, 323, 4885, 13, 2468, 279, 892, 11, 856, 3070, 574, 16280, 27207, 315, 757, 810, 1109, 814, 1051, 27207, 369, 757, 11, 323, 856, 1054, 30562, 863, 1051, 5128, 78558, 323, 28252, 709, 5694, 520, 279, 4545, 627, 40, 1047, 19093, 311, 2543, 311, 719, 7182, 11, 323, 1418, 358, 1550, 1817, 304, 369, 264, 220, 18, 1938, 13560, 11, 433, 574, 2216, 16627, 13, 4740, 682, 279, 13200, 358, 1047, 36665, 11, 433, 5828, 1431, 3156, 358, 574, 389, 520, 28422, 430, 358, 9152, 311, 1518, 505, 264, 10284, 2204, 13356, 11, 323, 6958, 856, 2010, 704, 315, 856, 1089, 1317, 3403, 311, 5616, 1212, 311, 7833, 268, 704, 682, 279, 17619, 430, 574, 28252, 709, 449, 856, 2324, 627, 644, 264, 1648, 11, 279, 4034, 311, 279, 8952, 1550, 11112, 4400, 311, 7417, 856, 1054, 9233, 863, 389, 433, 753, 1866, 13, 578, 24099, 11093, 449, 279, 19428, 90926, 315, 1694, 16075, 449, 19093, 311, 3137, 311, 719, 6261, 574, 3403, 311, 2349, 856, 13356, 311, 279, 1486, 1405, 358, 15393, 430, 358, 3060, 1047, 311, 7216, 704, 264, 19883, 1648, 311, 1935, 7182, 704, 11, 477, 358, 1047, 311, 7216, 704, 264, 1648, 311, 35608, 279, 4754, 358, 617, 369, 6650, 323, 4500, 304, 279, 3938, 627, 40, 1781, 430, 264, 34781, 1285, 961, 315, 7182, 4934, 311, 636, 1203, 704, 1070, 1139, 1054, 265, 2786, 863, 1120, 311, 1518, 1268, 1790, 12544, 358, 1436, 5353, 2085, 3794, 1139, 12544, 7182, 13, 763, 264, 1648, 11, 358, 1781, 358, 1097, 2103, 3815, 430, 13, 3092, 990, 374, 5128, 5016, 11, 1606, 1070, 7784, 1431, 1690, 2307, 30387, 11, 477, 2307, 4411, 21301, 398, 50320, 3278, 889, 527, 31047, 220, 2636, 54044, 889, 16280, 19419, 323, 7976, 389, 279, 7757, 627, 40, 1047, 311, 50505, 709, 1054, 4345, 3403, 863, 311, 636, 264, 2683, 11, 311, 2567, 279, 13455 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-05
Cowards. So they will want to call us in time, if anyone is still living to hear these stories. They will want to say that we could have done better, that we should have done more. That we still had swords and good, strong folk to hold them. They will look at maps of a kingdom we knew better than anyone and they will see all of the possibilities. History will distill us to that single moment–the moment we ran–and call us cowards. But know this: we did not go lightly. And when we left, we paid a price, as all folk must who choose to run instead of fight. “Two more dead,” Panos says, and there is bitter acid in his voice. And I know his words are true, because I have seen them in the ditch down by the river: their bodies still warm with the fever that burned through them, their bellies slashed open where the Thanes caught them with their axes. My mouth is still sour with the taste of bile, no matter how much water I drink. “It would have been worse if we’d stayed. We all would have died,” Sotiros says, comforting. “I know.” Panos climbs down into the swale where we’ve made our hideout, beneath the roots of a great oak tree. We mighty men brought low–driven from a castle into a ditch where we lay in wait for the sound of footsteps from above, for the Thanes who have come for us. But they never do. The wind slips by and overhead the branches whisper secrets to one another, scattering a few dry leaves, red and gold and dead. The noise is enough to make us sink further into our swale, as if the mud might keep us safe. There are thirty of us, now, including the children–including the king. And we fight to keep close for warmth as much as comfort, teeth chattering, skin pricked with gooseflesh, pale and cold as death. A skin of wine is being passed from person to person. We three alone sit apart, whispering amongst ourselves. “Agapios, did you make a sketch of the tree?” Panos asks. It isn’t the first time he’s asked, I can tell, but it’s the first time I heard him. I shake myself awake–aware. I have seen that tree enough in my nightmares that I will never need to see a sketching to remember it. Long after the charcoal has faded, after the pages have crumpled, I will still remember. The pages flip, flip, flip, until the face is staring out at me and I stare back, captive to her eyes, to her gaping mouth. Panos snatches the book out of my hand. The spell is broken. I am empty inside, hollowed out. “What are you thinking?” Sotiros asks. “There’s an old god from before the fall, called Val.” Panos’ fingers track the pages and I try to grab the book back as he smears mud and charcoal over them. He keeps me back. “Quiet,” he hisses, whispers, words for just us. “This might be her. She was the goddess of the druids back before the burnings, and they say they worshiped her in the shape of the trees.” That is no goddess. That is the face of a nightmare. The face of the end of the world. “The gods are cruel things,” Panos says, and the two of them look at me for a time. “Only you poets make them beautiful with your pretty words.” The book falls into my lap when he drops it. From a little leather pouch he finds an apple, half rotten, and he takes a bite from the fresh side. “You really think the gods are coming back?” Sotiros asks. As if by some sign, lightning arcs across the sky, sending ripples of light between heavy clouds. He keeps his hand upon his sword now, always, but it makes none of us feel any safer. “I think the Thanes are bringing them back.” Another bite, to the core. Panos spits the seeds out into the mud. “I think every raid has been a martyrdom. Every man we killed was a sacrifice to their work. They gave their bodies to their gods and we sent their souls in payment. The world is changing.” Thunder cracks and the echo rumbles through the valley, shaking the earth. Someone screams, and then a hand is clamped over the young boy’s mouth. “Maybe we should go back,” someone says. “There’s no
one out here,” another adds. “We could still make a stand back in Tira.” “We aren’t going back,” Panos snaps. But he doesn’t say what we all know: We can’t go back. Not even if we want to. We’re going south, to the Minotaur. South through the plague land of Tamaris, through ruins and madness, to the end of the world. To find answers. “To find a way to stop the Thanes. To keep the gods at bay,” Sotiros says to me. He holds up his hand and a moment later a man tosses the skin of wine to him. He drinks, and the apple of his throat bobs up and down, up and down, with each swallow. And when he finishes, he puts the skin into my hand. “Write that in your book. Honor above all.” Honor above all. If the king has any opinion on this, he says nothing. He has gone so pale since we’ve left Tira, as if the home sickness that folk speak of has stricken him to the bone. As if as we leave Tira, he may fade, and fade, and soon be nothing but a ghost we’ve carried with us. “We’re leaving,” Sotiros calls as he stands up. He has a voice people listen to. One that makes them stand, even when they long to sit, even when they grumble. “Get your things. Everything you’ve brought. We’re going south. There used to be a little town south of here, no more than a day’s walk. We’ll get there and find shelter.” “If there’s any shelter left,” one man says. “Agapios.” Panos, there again. He holds a spear in his hand, now. It’s made of a long piece of ashwood, smoothed down so it gleams like gold, topped with its silver point. He grabs me by the arm and hauls me to my feet, sticking the spear into my hand. “You know how to use this?” No. Yes. Not for what he means. For boars, for pigs, as all men know. “You’ll learn quick enough,” he says. I think of the bodies by the river: cold, now, I’m sure. Have the animals come out to feast upon what’s left of them? Or have the gods come to claim their bodies in some payment, like Panos says? Are we going to the Minotaur because we need answers, or because we’ve all gone mad? I cannot answer these questions, I can only write what happens. This is my duty. Honor above all. We, last vestiges of humanity, shamble ever onward, towards what we believe to be the light, and as we leave the swale the clouds part and at first the sun shines through, gold upon the green land. And then the deluge begins in full, and we are walking in the storm. The land outside of our constant kingdom is rocky and hard. The land slopes down into little rocky valleys and rolling hills covered in thick grass. It has been at least a full year since anyone has left those walls behind us. The land does not remember us, and we don’t remember it. As long as I’ve spent in the castle, looking out from windows on this land and wondering, it’s a stranger to me now. Sotiros leads the way, and we follow at his shadow. I use my spear as a walking stick, picking my way across the rocky path. “Do you think there’s anyone left out there, Agapios?” Selene comes to walk beside me. She uses my arm for support. The hood of her cloak is drawn up against the rain, but a few strands of her dark, curling hair spill out all the same, and her blue eyes shine brighter for all the gloom. No. Yes. The Thanes, at least. And gods, perhaps, if Panos is right. But I’ve lost her attention somewhere. She’s looking at something, and then she’s walking ahead. Then she’s running up, up, to a tree that stands on a hillside, its leaves still impossibly green. She makes a circle around it. The group keeps marching on, but I go after Selene, a light in all the gloom, a flame that I’m drawn towards. “I can’t believe it’s still here,
[ 40147, 1371, 13, 1406, 484, 481, 765, 284, 869, 514, 287, 640, 11, 611, 2687, 318, 991, 2877, 284, 3285, 777, 3923, 13, 198, 2990, 481, 765, 284, 910, 326, 356, 714, 423, 1760, 1365, 11, 326, 356, 815, 423, 1760, 517, 13, 1320, 356, 991, 550, 19735, 290, 922, 11, 1913, 15504, 284, 1745, 606, 13, 1119, 481, 804, 379, 8739, 286, 257, 13239, 356, 2993, 1365, 621, 2687, 290, 484, 481, 766, 477, 286, 262, 12779, 13, 7443, 481, 1233, 359, 514, 284, 326, 2060, 2589, 1906, 1169, 2589, 356, 4966, 1906, 392, 869, 514, 9875, 1371, 13, 198, 1537, 760, 428, 25, 356, 750, 407, 467, 15376, 13, 843, 618, 356, 1364, 11, 356, 3432, 257, 2756, 11, 355, 477, 15504, 1276, 508, 3853, 284, 1057, 2427, 286, 1907, 13, 198, 447, 250, 7571, 517, 2636, 11, 447, 251, 5961, 418, 1139, 11, 290, 612, 318, 12922, 7408, 287, 465, 3809, 13, 843, 314, 760, 465, 2456, 389, 2081, 11, 780, 314, 423, 1775, 606, 287, 262, 30115, 866, 416, 262, 7850, 25, 511, 5920, 991, 5814, 351, 262, 17372, 326, 11544, 832, 606, 11, 511, 8966, 444, 34930, 1280, 810, 262, 536, 7305, 4978, 606, 351, 511, 34197, 13, 2011, 5422, 318, 991, 11348, 351, 262, 6938, 286, 275, 576, 11, 645, 2300, 703, 881, 1660, 314, 4144, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1026, 561, 423, 587, 4785, 611, 356, 447, 247, 67, 9658, 13, 775, 477, 561, 423, 3724, 11, 447, 251, 311, 5092, 4951, 1139, 11, 34228, 13, 198, 447, 250, 40, 760, 13, 447, 251, 5961, 418, 34332, 866, 656, 262, 1509, 1000, 810, 356, 447, 247, 303, 925, 674, 7808, 448, 11, 11061, 262, 11135, 286, 257, 1049, 26210, 5509, 13, 775, 18680, 1450, 3181, 1877, 1906, 15808, 422, 257, 16669, 656, 257, 30115, 810, 356, 3830, 287, 4043, 329, 262, 2128, 286, 27146, 422, 2029, 11, 329, 262, 536, 7305, 508, 423, 1282, 329, 514, 13, 887, 484, 1239, 466, 13, 383, 2344, 33841, 416, 290, 16965, 262, 13737, 31992, 13141, 284, 530, 1194, 11, 45765, 257, 1178, 5894, 5667, 11, 2266, 290, 3869, 290, 2636, 13, 383, 7838, 318, 1576, 284, 787, 514, 14595, 2252, 656, 674, 1509, 1000, 11, 355, 611, 262, 17492, 1244, 1394, 514, 3338, 13, 198, 1858, 389, 12277, 286, 514, 11, 783, 11, 1390, 262, 1751, 1906, 8201, 262, 5822, 13, 843, 356, 1907, 284, 1394, 1969, 329, 23125, 355, 881, 355, 4467, 11, 9941, 442, 16475, 11, 4168, 778, 9484, 351, 37246, 69, 29730, 11, 14005, 290, 4692, 355, 1918, 13, 317, 4168, 286, 8237, 318, 852, 3804, 422, 1048, 284, 1048, 13, 775, 1115, 3436, 1650, 5475, 11, 48508, 12077, 6731, 13, 198, 447, 250, 10262, 499, 4267, 11, 750, 345, 787, 257, 17548, 286, 262, 5509, 30, 447, 251, 5961, 418, 7893, 13, 632, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 262, 717, 640, 339, 447, 247, 82, 1965, 11, 314, 460, 1560, 11, 475, 340, 447, 247, 82, 262, 717, 640, 314, 2982, 683, 13, 314, 13279, 3589, 21693, 1906, 9685, 13, 198, 40, 423, 1775, 326, 5509, 1576, 287, 616, 33301, 326, 314, 481, 1239, 761, 284, 766, 257, 17548, 278, 284, 3505, 340, 13, 5882, 706, 262, 33512, 468, 24887, 11, 706, 262, 5468, 423, 1067, 388, 10137, 11, 314, 481, 991, 3505, 13, 383, 5468, 14283, 11, 14283, 11, 14283, 11, 1566, 262, 1986, 318, 16143, 503, 379, 502, 290, 314, 24170, 736, 11, 25798, 284, 607, 2951, 11, 284, 607, 46529, 5422, 13, 198, 15730, 418, 3013, 20981, 262, 1492, 503, 286, 616, 1021, 13, 383, 4822, 318, 5445, 13, 314, 716, 6565, 2641, 11, 20596, 276, 503, 13, 198, 447, 250, 2061, 389, 345, 3612, 30, 447, 251, 311, 5092, 4951, 7893, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1858, 447, 247, 82, 281, 1468, 5770, 422, 878, 262, 2121, 11, 1444, 3254, 13, 447, 251, 5961, 418, 447, 247, 9353, 2610, 262, 5468, 290, 314, 1949, 284, 5552, 262, 1492, 736, 355, 339, 895, 4127, 17492, 290, 33512, 625, 606, 13, 679, 7622, 502, 736, 13, 564, 250, 4507, 1155, 11, 447, 251, 339, 465, 8448, 11, 37806, 11, 2456, 329, 655, 514, 13, 564, 250, 1212, 1244, 307, 607, 13, 1375, 373, 262, 22215, 286, 262, 37215, 2340, 736, 878, 262, 4245, 654, 11, 290, 484, 910, 484, 11892, 276, 607, 287, 262, 5485, 286, 262, 7150, 13, 447, 251, 198, 2504, 318, 645, 22215, 13, 1320, 318, 262, 1986, 286, 257, 17123, 13, 383, 1986, 286, 262, 886, 286, 262, 995, 13, 198, 447, 250, 464, 11858, 389, 12177, 1243, 11, 447, 251, 5961, 418, 1139, 11, 290, 262, 734, 286, 606, 804, 379, 502, 329, 257, 640, 13, 564, 250, 10049, 345, 39939, 787, 606, 4950, 351, 534, 2495, 2456, 13, 447, 251, 383, 1492, 8953, 656, 616, 14779, 618, 339, 10532, 340, 13, 3574, 257, 1310, 11620, 36594, 339, 7228, 281, 17180, 11, 2063, 36371, 11, 290, 339, 2753, 257, 13197, 422, 262, 4713, 1735, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1639, 1107, 892, 262, 11858, 389, 2406, 736, 30, 447, 251, 311, 5092, 4951, 7893, 13, 1081, 611, 416, 617, 1051, 11, 14357, 44606, 1973, 262, 6766, 11, 7216, 374, 27844, 286, 1657, 1022, 4334, 15114, 13, 679, 7622, 465, 1021, 2402, 465, 8429, 783, 11, 1464, 11, 475, 340, 1838, 4844, 286, 514, 1254, 597, 14178, 13, 198, 447, 250, 40, 892, 262, 536, 7305, 389, 6079, 606, 736, 13, 447, 251, 6023, 13197, 11, 284, 262, 4755, 13, 5961, 418, 599, 896, 262, 11904, 503, 656, 262, 17492, 13, 564, 250, 40, 892, 790, 9513, 468, 587, 257, 28009, 3438, 13, 3887, 582, 356, 2923, 373, 257, 11728, 284, 511, 670, 13, 1119, 2921, 511, 5920, 284, 511, 11858, 290, 356, 1908, 511, 15625, 287, 6074, 13, 383, 995, 318, 5609, 13, 447, 251, 198, 45713, 23217, 290, 262, 9809, 374, 25329, 832, 262, 19272, 11, 17275, 262, 4534, 13, 17877, 26557, 11, 290, 788, 257, 1021, 318, 537, 13322, 625, 262, 1862, 2933, 447, 247, 82, 5422, 13, 198, 447, 250, 13300, 356, 815, 467, 736, 11, 447, 251, 2130, 1139, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1858, 447, 247, 82, 645 ]
[ 34, 71839, 13, 2100, 814, 690, 1390, 311, 1650, 603, 304, 892, 11, 422, 5606, 374, 2103, 5496, 311, 6865, 1521, 7493, 627, 7009, 690, 1390, 311, 2019, 430, 584, 1436, 617, 2884, 2731, 11, 430, 584, 1288, 617, 2884, 810, 13, 3011, 584, 2103, 1047, 53157, 323, 1695, 11, 3831, 29036, 311, 3412, 1124, 13, 2435, 690, 1427, 520, 14370, 315, 264, 26135, 584, 7020, 2731, 1109, 5606, 323, 814, 690, 1518, 682, 315, 279, 24525, 13, 11346, 690, 1612, 484, 603, 311, 430, 3254, 4545, 4235, 1820, 4545, 584, 10837, 87023, 1650, 603, 19923, 2402, 627, 4071, 1440, 420, 25, 584, 1550, 539, 733, 34504, 13, 1628, 994, 584, 2163, 11, 584, 7318, 264, 3430, 11, 439, 682, 29036, 2011, 889, 5268, 311, 1629, 4619, 315, 4465, 627, 2118, 11874, 810, 5710, 2476, 11233, 437, 2795, 11, 323, 1070, 374, 26242, 13935, 304, 813, 7899, 13, 1628, 358, 1440, 813, 4339, 527, 837, 11, 1606, 358, 617, 3970, 1124, 304, 279, 50104, 1523, 555, 279, 15140, 25, 872, 13162, 2103, 8369, 449, 279, 34653, 430, 27724, 1555, 1124, 11, 872, 29519, 552, 84624, 1825, 1405, 279, 666, 14997, 10791, 1124, 449, 872, 25776, 13, 3092, 11013, 374, 2103, 20897, 449, 279, 12945, 315, 73394, 11, 912, 5030, 1268, 1790, 3090, 358, 7172, 627, 17818, 1053, 617, 1027, 11201, 422, 584, 7070, 20186, 13, 1226, 682, 1053, 617, 8636, 2476, 328, 354, 48328, 2795, 11, 69130, 627, 10378, 1440, 2029, 11233, 437, 77511, 1523, 1139, 279, 2064, 1604, 1405, 584, 4070, 1903, 1057, 10477, 412, 11, 24923, 279, 20282, 315, 264, 2294, 38971, 5021, 13, 1226, 42727, 3026, 7263, 3428, 4235, 3696, 2116, 505, 264, 33684, 1139, 264, 50104, 1405, 584, 11203, 304, 3868, 369, 279, 5222, 315, 60802, 505, 3485, 11, 369, 279, 666, 14997, 889, 617, 2586, 369, 603, 13, 2030, 814, 2646, 656, 13, 578, 10160, 68754, 555, 323, 32115, 279, 23962, 35955, 24511, 311, 832, 2500, 11, 72916, 264, 2478, 9235, 11141, 11, 2579, 323, 6761, 323, 5710, 13, 578, 12248, 374, 3403, 311, 1304, 603, 19868, 4726, 1139, 1057, 2064, 1604, 11, 439, 422, 279, 27275, 2643, 2567, 603, 6220, 627, 3947, 527, 27219, 315, 603, 11, 1457, 11, 2737, 279, 2911, 4235, 16564, 279, 11734, 13, 1628, 584, 4465, 311, 2567, 3345, 369, 41463, 439, 1790, 439, 6981, 11, 18311, 523, 31436, 11, 6930, 550, 19011, 449, 63237, 69, 17927, 11, 28639, 323, 9439, 439, 4648, 13, 362, 6930, 315, 13378, 374, 1694, 5946, 505, 1732, 311, 1732, 13, 1226, 2380, 7636, 2503, 10980, 11, 35955, 287, 24059, 13520, 627, 2118, 9219, 2113, 437, 11, 1550, 499, 1304, 264, 26610, 315, 279, 5021, 12671, 11233, 437, 17501, 13, 1102, 4536, 1431, 279, 1176, 892, 568, 753, 4691, 11, 358, 649, 3371, 11, 719, 433, 753, 279, 1176, 892, 358, 6755, 1461, 13, 358, 27116, 7182, 35447, 4235, 20111, 627, 40, 617, 3970, 430, 5021, 3403, 304, 856, 75362, 430, 358, 690, 2646, 1205, 311, 1518, 264, 26610, 287, 311, 6227, 433, 13, 5843, 1306, 279, 61203, 706, 54434, 11, 1306, 279, 6959, 617, 1589, 372, 50185, 11, 358, 690, 2103, 6227, 13, 578, 6959, 18791, 11, 18791, 11, 18791, 11, 3156, 279, 3663, 374, 37874, 704, 520, 757, 323, 358, 46943, 1203, 11, 60951, 311, 1077, 6548, 11, 311, 1077, 100036, 11013, 627, 36793, 437, 4224, 9296, 279, 2363, 704, 315, 856, 1450, 13, 578, 13141, 374, 11102, 13, 358, 1097, 4384, 4871, 11, 42902, 291, 704, 627, 44130, 527, 499, 7422, 12671, 328, 354, 48328, 17501, 627, 35816, 753, 459, 2362, 10087, 505, 1603, 279, 4498, 11, 2663, 4196, 2029, 11233, 437, 529, 19779, 3839, 279, 6959, 323, 358, 1456, 311, 11894, 279, 2363, 1203, 439, 568, 1554, 7596, 27275, 323, 61203, 927, 1124, 13, 1283, 13912, 757, 1203, 13, 1054, 96084, 2476, 568, 813, 9459, 11, 89248, 11, 4339, 369, 1120, 603, 13, 1054, 2028, 2643, 387, 1077, 13, 3005, 574, 279, 52190, 315, 279, 1377, 92316, 1203, 1603, 279, 8395, 826, 11, 323, 814, 2019, 814, 24863, 291, 1077, 304, 279, 6211, 315, 279, 12690, 49216, 4897, 374, 912, 52190, 13, 3011, 374, 279, 3663, 315, 264, 38911, 13, 578, 3663, 315, 279, 842, 315, 279, 1917, 627, 14305, 29913, 527, 28128, 2574, 2476, 11233, 437, 2795, 11, 323, 279, 1403, 315, 1124, 1427, 520, 757, 369, 264, 892, 13, 1054, 7456, 499, 74072, 1304, 1124, 6366, 449, 701, 5128, 4339, 2029, 578, 2363, 17503, 1139, 856, 24301, 994, 568, 21701, 433, 13, 5659, 264, 2697, 18012, 56952, 568, 14035, 459, 24149, 11, 4376, 78792, 11, 323, 568, 5097, 264, 23556, 505, 279, 7878, 3185, 627, 33672, 2216, 1781, 279, 29913, 527, 5108, 1203, 12671, 328, 354, 48328, 17501, 13, 1666, 422, 555, 1063, 1879, 11, 33538, 67850, 4028, 279, 13180, 11, 11889, 436, 51660, 315, 3177, 1990, 8987, 30614, 13, 1283, 13912, 813, 1450, 5304, 813, 20827, 1457, 11, 2744, 11, 719, 433, 3727, 7000, 315, 603, 2733, 904, 30549, 627, 10378, 1781, 279, 666, 14997, 527, 12967, 1124, 1203, 2029, 13596, 23556, 11, 311, 279, 6332, 13, 11233, 437, 993, 1220, 279, 19595, 704, 1139, 279, 27275, 13, 1054, 40, 1781, 1475, 25834, 706, 1027, 264, 90408, 5717, 13, 7357, 893, 584, 7577, 574, 264, 28235, 311, 872, 990, 13, 2435, 6688, 872, 13162, 311, 872, 29913, 323, 584, 3288, 872, 35826, 304, 8323, 13, 578, 1917, 374, 10223, 49216, 97012, 45963, 323, 279, 1722, 436, 58199, 1555, 279, 34681, 11, 38839, 279, 9578, 13, 35272, 61108, 11, 323, 1243, 264, 1450, 374, 1206, 33298, 927, 279, 3995, 8334, 753, 11013, 627, 2118, 22105, 584, 1288, 733, 1203, 2476, 4423, 2795, 627, 35816, 753, 912 ]
[ 832, 704, 1618, 2476, 2500, 11621, 13, 1054, 1687, 1436, 2103, 1304, 264, 2559, 1203, 304, 350, 9008, 49216, 15085, 7784, 1431, 2133, 1203, 2476, 11233, 437, 52404, 627, 4071, 568, 3250, 1431, 2019, 1148, 584, 682, 1440, 25, 1226, 649, 1431, 733, 1203, 13, 2876, 1524, 422, 584, 1390, 311, 627, 1687, 3207, 2133, 10007, 11, 311, 279, 3468, 354, 4202, 13, 4987, 1555, 279, 55537, 4363, 315, 350, 15924, 285, 11, 1555, 46762, 323, 52819, 11, 311, 279, 842, 315, 279, 1917, 13, 2057, 1505, 11503, 627, 93673, 1505, 264, 1648, 311, 3009, 279, 666, 14997, 13, 2057, 2567, 279, 29913, 520, 23542, 2476, 328, 354, 48328, 2795, 311, 757, 13, 1283, 10187, 709, 813, 1450, 323, 264, 4545, 3010, 264, 893, 26251, 288, 279, 6930, 315, 13378, 311, 1461, 13, 1283, 21662, 11, 323, 279, 24149, 315, 813, 28691, 293, 5598, 709, 323, 1523, 11, 709, 323, 1523, 11, 449, 1855, 42276, 13, 1628, 994, 568, 34136, 11, 568, 9711, 279, 6930, 1139, 856, 1450, 13, 1054, 8144, 430, 304, 701, 2363, 13, 43044, 3485, 682, 49216, 39, 55137, 3485, 682, 627, 2746, 279, 11734, 706, 904, 9647, 389, 420, 11, 568, 2795, 4400, 13, 1283, 706, 8208, 779, 28639, 2533, 584, 4070, 2163, 350, 9008, 11, 439, 422, 279, 2162, 54950, 430, 29036, 6604, 315, 706, 610, 9890, 1461, 311, 279, 17685, 13, 1666, 422, 439, 584, 5387, 350, 9008, 11, 568, 1253, 15366, 11, 323, 15366, 11, 323, 5246, 387, 4400, 719, 264, 20457, 584, 4070, 11953, 449, 603, 627, 15085, 3207, 9564, 2476, 328, 354, 48328, 6880, 439, 568, 13656, 709, 13, 1283, 706, 264, 7899, 1274, 9020, 311, 13, 3861, 430, 3727, 1124, 2559, 11, 1524, 994, 814, 1317, 311, 2503, 11, 1524, 994, 814, 1099, 23568, 13, 1054, 1991, 701, 2574, 13, 20696, 499, 4070, 7263, 13, 1226, 3207, 2133, 10007, 13, 2684, 1511, 311, 387, 264, 2697, 6424, 10007, 315, 1618, 11, 912, 810, 1109, 264, 1938, 753, 4321, 13, 1226, 4805, 636, 1070, 323, 1505, 23756, 49216, 38684, 1070, 753, 904, 23756, 2163, 2476, 832, 893, 2795, 627, 2118, 9219, 2113, 437, 2029, 11233, 437, 11, 1070, 1578, 13, 1283, 10187, 264, 41963, 304, 813, 1450, 11, 1457, 13, 1102, 753, 1903, 315, 264, 1317, 6710, 315, 24767, 6798, 11, 93939, 1523, 779, 433, 30103, 4214, 1093, 6761, 11, 40901, 449, 1202, 15310, 1486, 13, 1283, 49155, 757, 555, 279, 6916, 323, 38968, 82, 757, 311, 856, 7693, 11, 38072, 279, 41963, 1139, 856, 1450, 13, 1054, 2675, 1440, 1268, 311, 1005, 420, 12671, 198, 2822, 13, 7566, 13, 2876, 369, 1148, 568, 3445, 13, 1789, 712, 1590, 11, 369, 49910, 11, 439, 682, 3026, 1440, 627, 33672, 4805, 4048, 4062, 3403, 2476, 568, 2795, 627, 40, 1781, 315, 279, 13162, 555, 279, 15140, 25, 9439, 11, 1457, 11, 358, 4344, 2771, 13, 12522, 279, 10099, 2586, 704, 311, 53268, 5304, 1148, 753, 2163, 315, 1124, 30, 2582, 617, 279, 29913, 2586, 311, 3802, 872, 13162, 304, 1063, 8323, 11, 1093, 11233, 437, 2795, 5380, 11787, 584, 2133, 311, 279, 3468, 354, 4202, 1606, 584, 1205, 11503, 11, 477, 1606, 584, 4070, 682, 8208, 13088, 5380, 40, 4250, 4320, 1521, 4860, 11, 358, 649, 1193, 3350, 1148, 8741, 13, 1115, 374, 856, 14523, 13, 43044, 3485, 682, 13, 1226, 11, 1566, 28705, 52763, 315, 22706, 11, 559, 64034, 3596, 79287, 11, 7119, 1148, 584, 4510, 311, 387, 279, 3177, 11, 323, 439, 584, 5387, 279, 2064, 1604, 279, 30614, 961, 323, 520, 1176, 279, 7160, 65880, 1555, 11, 6761, 5304, 279, 6307, 4363, 13, 1628, 1243, 279, 1624, 4838, 12302, 304, 2539, 11, 323, 584, 527, 11689, 304, 279, 13766, 627, 791, 4363, 4994, 315, 1057, 6926, 26135, 374, 56617, 323, 2653, 13, 578, 4363, 60108, 1523, 1139, 2697, 56617, 86497, 323, 20700, 35231, 9960, 304, 12314, 16763, 13, 1102, 706, 1027, 520, 3325, 264, 2539, 1060, 2533, 5606, 706, 2163, 1884, 14620, 4920, 603, 13, 578, 4363, 1587, 539, 6227, 603, 11, 323, 584, 1541, 1431, 6227, 433, 13, 1666, 1317, 439, 358, 4070, 7543, 304, 279, 33684, 11, 3411, 704, 505, 11276, 389, 420, 4363, 323, 20910, 11, 433, 753, 264, 35058, 311, 757, 1457, 627, 50, 354, 48328, 11767, 279, 1648, 11, 323, 584, 1833, 520, 813, 12737, 13, 358, 1005, 856, 41963, 439, 264, 11689, 9396, 11, 21816, 856, 1648, 4028, 279, 56617, 1853, 627, 2118, 5519, 499, 1781, 1070, 753, 5606, 2163, 704, 1070, 11, 4701, 2113, 437, 12671, 24082, 1994, 4131, 311, 4321, 30488, 757, 13, 3005, 5829, 856, 6916, 369, 1862, 13, 578, 28314, 315, 1077, 62494, 374, 15107, 709, 2403, 279, 11422, 11, 719, 264, 2478, 69864, 315, 1077, 6453, 11, 14284, 287, 7013, 39897, 704, 682, 279, 1890, 11, 323, 1077, 6437, 6548, 33505, 53657, 369, 682, 279, 14015, 316, 627, 2822, 13, 7566, 13, 578, 666, 14997, 11, 520, 3325, 13, 1628, 29913, 11, 8530, 11, 422, 11233, 437, 374, 1314, 627, 4071, 358, 4070, 5675, 1077, 6666, 15038, 13, 3005, 753, 3411, 520, 2555, 11, 323, 1243, 1364, 753, 11689, 8469, 13, 5112, 1364, 753, 4401, 709, 11, 709, 11, 311, 264, 5021, 430, 13656, 389, 264, 24898, 3002, 11, 1202, 11141, 2103, 737, 54228, 6307, 13, 3005, 3727, 264, 12960, 2212, 433, 13, 578, 1912, 13912, 62198, 389, 11, 719, 358, 733, 1306, 24082, 1994, 11, 264, 3177, 304, 682, 279, 14015, 316, 11, 264, 35678, 430, 358, 4344, 15107, 7119, 627, 10378, 649, 1431, 4510, 433, 753, 2103, 1618, 11 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-25
fixes upon him, forsooth, the blame of what he is saying, in these words; "For your party, before any others, are guilty of this offence; having partitioned out this same being between Begetter and Begotten; and so the scolding you have given is only a halter not to be eluded which you have woven for your own necks; justice, as might have been expected, records in your own words a verdict against yourselves. Either you first conceive of the beings as sundered, and independent of each other; and then bring down one of them, by generation, to the rank of Son, and contend that One who exists independently nevertheless was made by means of the Other existence; and so lay yourselves open to your own reproaches: for to Him whom you imagine as without generation you ascribe a generation by another:—or else you first allow one single causeless being, and then marking this out by an act of causation into Father and Son, you declare that this non-generated being came into existence by means of itself." 34. The Passage where he attacks the Homoou'sion, and the contention in answer to it. I will omit to speak of the words which occur before this passage which has been quoted. They contain merely shameless abuse of our Master and Father in God, and nothing bearing on the matter in hand. But on the passage itself, as he advances by the device of this terrible dilemma a double-edged refutation, we cannot be silent; we must accept the intellectual challenge, and fight for the Faith with all the power we have, and show that the formidable two-edged sword which he has sharpened is feebler than a make-believe in a scene-painting. He attacks the community of substance with two suppositions; he says that we either name as Father and as Son two independent principles drawn out parallel to each other, and then say that one of these existencies is produced by the other existence: or else we say that one and the same essence is conceived of, participating in both names in turn, both being Father, and becoming Son, and itself produced in generation from itself. I put this in my own words, thereby not misinterpreting his thought, but only correcting the tumid exaggeration of its expression, in such a way as to reveal his meaning by clearer words and afford a comprehensive view of it. Having blamed us for want of polish and for having brought to the controversy an insufficient amount of learning, he decks out his own work in such a glitter of style, and passes the nail to use his own phrase, so often over his own sentences, and makes his periods so smart with this elaborate prettiness, that he captivates the reader at once with the attractions of language; such amongst many others is the passage we have just recited by way of preface. We will, by leave, again recite it. "And so the scolding you have given is only a halter, not to be eluded, which you have woven for your own necks; justice, as might have been expected, records in your own words a verdict against yourselves." Observe these flowers of the old Attic; what polished brilliance of diction plays over his composition; what a delicate and subtle charm of style is in bloom there! However, let this be as people think. Our course requires us again to turn to the thought in those words; let us plunge once more into the phrases of this pamphleteer. "Either you conceive of the beings as separated and independent of each other, and then bring down one of them, by generation, to the rank of Son, and contend that One who exists independently nevertheless was made by means of the Other existence." That is enough for the present. He says, then, that we preach two causeless Beings. How can this man, who is always accusing us of levelling and confusing, assert this from our believing, as we do, in a single substance of Both. If two natures, alien to each other on the score of their being, were preached by our Faith, just as it is preached by the Anomoean school, then there would be good reason for thinking that this distinction of natures led to the supposition of two causeless beings. But if, as is the case, we acknowledge one nature with the differences of Person, if, while the Father is believed in, the Son also is glorified, how can such a Faith be misrepresented by our opponents as preaching Two First Causes? Then he says, 'of these two causes, one is lowered' by us 'to the rank of Son.' Let him point out one champion of such a doctrine; whether he can convict any single person of talking like this, or only knows of such a doctrine as taught anywhere at all in the Church, we will hold our peace. For who is so wild in his reasonings, and so bereft of reflection as, after speaking of Father and Son,
to imagine in spite of that two ungenerate beings: and then again to suppose that the One of them has come into being by means of the Other? Besides, what logical necessity does he show for pushing our teaching towards such suppositions? By what arguments does he show that such an absurdity must result from it? If indeed he adduced one single article of our Faith, and then, whether as a quibble or with a real force of demonstration, made this criticism upon it, there might have been some reason for his doing so with a view to in validate that article. But when there is not, and never can be such a doctrine in the Church, when neither a teacher of it nor a hearer of it is to be found, and the absurdity cannot be shown, either, to be the strict logical consequence of anything, I cannot understand the meaning of his fighting thus with shadows. It is just as if some phenzy-struck person supposed himself to be grappling with an imaginary combatant, and then, having with great efforts thrown himself down, thought that it was his foe who was lying there; our clever pamphleteer is in the same state; he feigns suppositions which we know nothing about, and he fights with the shadows which are sketched by the workings of his own brain. For I challenge him to say why a believer in the Son as having come into being from the Father must advance to the opinion that there are two First Causes; and let him tell us who is most guilty of this establishment of two First Causes; one who asserts that the Son is falsely so named, or one who insists that, when we call Him that, the name represents a reality? The first, rejecting a real generation of the Son, and affirming simply that He exists, would be more open to the suspicion of making Him a First Cause, if he exists indeed, but not by generation: whereas the second, making the representative sign of the Person of the Only-begotten to consist in subsisting generatively from the Father, cannot by any possibility be drawn into the error of supposing the Son to be Ungenerate. And yet as long as, according to you thinkers, the non-generation of the Son by the Father is to be held, the Son Himself will be properly called Ungenerate in one of the many meanings of the Ungenerate; seeing that, as some things come into existence by being born and others by being fashioned, nothing prevents our calling one of the latter, which does not subsist by generation, an Ungenerate, looking only to the idea of generation; and this your account, defining, as it does, our Lord to be a creature, does establish about Him. So, my very learned sirs, it is in your view, not ours, when it is thus followed out, that the Only-begotten can be named Ungenerate: and you will find that "justice,"—whatever you mean by that,—records in your own words a verdict against us. It is easy also to find mud in his words after that to cast upon this execrable teaching. For the other horn of his dilemma partakes in the same mental delusion; he says, "or else you first allow one single causeless being, and then marking this out by an act of generation into Father and Son, you declare that this non-generated being came into existence by means of itself." What is this new and marvellous story? How is one begotten by oneself, having oneself for father, and becoming one's own son? What dizziness and delusion is here? It is like supposing the roof to be turning down below one's feet, and the floor above one's head; it is like the mental state of one with his senses stupified with drink, who shouts out persistently that the ground does not stand still beneath, and that the walls are disappearing, and that everything he sees is whirling round and will not keep still. Perhaps our pamphleteer had such a tumult in his soul when he wrote; if so, we must pity him rather than abhor him. For who is so out of hearing of our divine doctrine, who is so far from the mysteries of the Church, as to accept such a view as this to the detriment of the Faith. Rather, it is hardly enough to say, that no one ever dreamed of such an absurdity to its detriment. Why, in the case of human nature, or any other entity falling within the grasp of the senses who, when he hears of a community of substance, dreams either that all things that are compared together on the ground of substance are without a cause or beginning, or that something comes into existence out of itself, at once producing and being produced by itself? The first man, and the man born from him, received their being in a different way; the latter by copulation, the former from the moulding of Christ Himself; and yet, though they are thus believed to
[ 13040, 2402, 683, 11, 329, 568, 849, 11, 262, 8138, 286, 644, 339, 318, 2282, 11, 287, 777, 2456, 26, 366, 1890, 534, 2151, 11, 878, 597, 1854, 11, 389, 6717, 286, 428, 14148, 26, 1719, 18398, 276, 503, 428, 976, 852, 1022, 1355, 1136, 353, 290, 1355, 21646, 26, 290, 523, 262, 629, 33266, 345, 423, 1813, 318, 691, 257, 10284, 353, 407, 284, 307, 1288, 19289, 543, 345, 423, 36932, 329, 534, 898, 44184, 26, 5316, 11, 355, 1244, 423, 587, 2938, 11, 4406, 287, 534, 898, 2456, 257, 15593, 1028, 27012, 13, 15467, 345, 717, 33669, 286, 262, 9791, 355, 37437, 1068, 11, 290, 4795, 286, 1123, 584, 26, 290, 788, 2222, 866, 530, 286, 606, 11, 416, 5270, 11, 284, 262, 4279, 286, 6295, 11, 290, 24351, 326, 1881, 508, 7160, 14799, 19032, 373, 925, 416, 1724, 286, 262, 3819, 6224, 26, 290, 523, 3830, 27012, 1280, 284, 534, 898, 43969, 3694, 25, 329, 284, 10978, 4150, 345, 5967, 355, 1231, 5270, 345, 10570, 4892, 257, 5270, 416, 1194, 25, 960, 273, 2073, 345, 717, 1249, 530, 2060, 2728, 1203, 852, 11, 290, 788, 18730, 428, 503, 416, 281, 719, 286, 46850, 656, 9190, 290, 6295, 11, 345, 13627, 326, 428, 1729, 12, 27568, 852, 1625, 656, 6224, 416, 1724, 286, 2346, 526, 198, 2682, 13, 383, 46169, 810, 339, 3434, 262, 41500, 280, 338, 295, 11, 290, 262, 22627, 287, 3280, 284, 340, 13, 198, 40, 481, 42848, 284, 2740, 286, 262, 2456, 543, 3051, 878, 428, 10066, 543, 468, 587, 10947, 13, 1119, 3994, 6974, 41564, 5076, 286, 674, 5599, 290, 9190, 287, 1793, 11, 290, 2147, 14121, 319, 262, 2300, 287, 1021, 13, 887, 319, 262, 10066, 2346, 11, 355, 339, 14901, 416, 262, 3335, 286, 428, 7818, 26566, 257, 4274, 12, 48916, 1006, 7094, 11, 356, 2314, 307, 10574, 26, 356, 1276, 2453, 262, 9028, 4427, 11, 290, 1907, 329, 262, 16463, 351, 477, 262, 1176, 356, 423, 11, 290, 905, 326, 262, 24599, 734, 12, 48916, 8429, 543, 339, 468, 7786, 2945, 318, 730, 1765, 1754, 621, 257, 787, 12, 6667, 12311, 287, 257, 3715, 12, 35436, 889, 13, 198, 1544, 3434, 262, 2055, 286, 9136, 351, 734, 802, 418, 1756, 26, 339, 1139, 326, 356, 2035, 1438, 355, 9190, 290, 355, 6295, 734, 4795, 7811, 7428, 503, 10730, 284, 1123, 584, 11, 290, 788, 910, 326, 530, 286, 777, 2152, 3976, 318, 4635, 416, 262, 584, 6224, 25, 393, 2073, 356, 910, 326, 530, 290, 262, 976, 12799, 318, 21581, 286, 11, 11983, 287, 1111, 3891, 287, 1210, 11, 1111, 852, 9190, 11, 290, 5033, 6295, 11, 290, 2346, 4635, 287, 5270, 422, 2346, 13, 314, 1234, 428, 287, 616, 898, 2456, 11, 12839, 407, 2984, 3849, 3866, 889, 465, 1807, 11, 475, 691, 39038, 262, 11814, 312, 42769, 286, 663, 5408, 11, 287, 884, 257, 835, 355, 284, 7766, 465, 3616, 416, 22363, 2456, 290, 5368, 257, 9815, 1570, 286, 340, 13, 11136, 13772, 514, 329, 765, 286, 25245, 290, 329, 1719, 3181, 284, 262, 10386, 281, 19022, 2033, 286, 4673, 11, 339, 13136, 503, 465, 898, 670, 287, 884, 257, 31133, 286, 3918, 11, 290, 8318, 262, 17864, 284, 779, 465, 898, 9546, 11, 523, 1690, 625, 465, 898, 13439, 11, 290, 1838, 465, 9574, 523, 4451, 351, 428, 15962, 46442, 1272, 11, 326, 339, 3144, 452, 689, 262, 9173, 379, 1752, 351, 262, 29156, 286, 3303, 26, 884, 12077, 867, 1854, 318, 262, 10066, 356, 423, 655, 664, 863, 416, 835, 286, 662, 2550, 13, 775, 481, 11, 416, 2666, 11, 757, 46528, 340, 13, 366, 1870, 523, 262, 629, 33266, 345, 423, 1813, 318, 691, 257, 10284, 353, 11, 407, 284, 307, 1288, 19289, 11, 543, 345, 423, 36932, 329, 534, 898, 44184, 26, 5316, 11, 355, 1244, 423, 587, 2938, 11, 4406, 287, 534, 898, 2456, 257, 15593, 1028, 27012, 526, 198, 31310, 3760, 777, 12734, 286, 262, 1468, 3460, 291, 26, 644, 23895, 37451, 286, 48589, 5341, 625, 465, 11742, 26, 644, 257, 19217, 290, 11800, 20024, 286, 3918, 318, 287, 29955, 612, 0, 2102, 11, 1309, 428, 307, 355, 661, 892, 13, 3954, 1781, 4433, 514, 757, 284, 1210, 284, 262, 1807, 287, 883, 2456, 26, 1309, 514, 32669, 1752, 517, 656, 262, 20144, 286, 428, 31461, 5807, 263, 13, 366, 32478, 345, 33669, 286, 262, 9791, 355, 11266, 290, 4795, 286, 1123, 584, 11, 290, 788, 2222, 866, 530, 286, 606, 11, 416, 5270, 11, 284, 262, 4279, 286, 6295, 11, 290, 24351, 326, 1881, 508, 7160, 14799, 19032, 373, 925, 416, 1724, 286, 262, 3819, 6224, 526, 1320, 318, 1576, 329, 262, 1944, 13, 679, 1139, 11, 788, 11, 326, 356, 32950, 734, 2728, 1203, 1355, 654, 13, 1374, 460, 428, 582, 11, 508, 318, 1464, 19786, 514, 286, 34002, 2680, 290, 15337, 11, 6818, 428, 422, 674, 14773, 11, 355, 356, 466, 11, 287, 257, 2060, 9136, 286, 5747, 13, 1002, 734, 299, 6691, 11, 8756, 284, 1123, 584, 319, 262, 4776, 286, 511, 852, 11, 547, 38737, 416, 674, 16463, 11, 655, 355, 340, 318, 38737, 416, 262, 1052, 296, 2577, 272, 1524, 11, 788, 612, 561, 307, 922, 1738, 329, 3612, 326, 428, 12941, 286, 299, 6691, 2957, 284, 262, 802, 3507, 286, 734, 2728, 1203, 9791, 13, 887, 611, 11, 355, 318, 262, 1339, 11, 356, 12127, 530, 3450, 351, 262, 5400, 286, 7755, 11, 611, 11, 981, 262, 9190, 318, 4762, 287, 11, 262, 6295, 635, 318, 26996, 1431, 11, 703, 460, 884, 257, 16463, 307, 26521, 276, 416, 674, 7691, 355, 32037, 4930, 3274, 46865, 30, 3244, 339, 1139, 11, 705, 1659, 777, 734, 5640, 11, 530, 318, 17788, 6, 416, 514, 705, 1462, 262, 4279, 286, 6295, 2637, 3914, 683, 966, 503, 530, 8783, 286, 884, 257, 13115, 26, 1771, 339, 460, 38309, 597, 2060, 1048, 286, 3375, 588, 428, 11, 393, 691, 4206, 286, 884, 257, 13115, 355, 7817, 6609, 379, 477, 287, 262, 4564, 11, 356, 481, 1745, 674, 4167, 13, 1114, 508, 318, 523, 4295, 287, 465, 1738, 654, 11, 290, 523, 45303, 701, 286, 14580, 355, 11, 706, 5486, 286, 9190, 290, 6295, 11 ]
[ 27635, 5304, 1461, 11, 369, 708, 8942, 11, 279, 19065, 315, 1148, 568, 374, 5605, 11, 304, 1521, 4339, 26, 330, 2520, 701, 4717, 11, 1603, 904, 3885, 11, 527, 16390, 315, 420, 35355, 26, 3515, 17071, 291, 704, 420, 1890, 1694, 1990, 2893, 53991, 323, 44793, 10503, 26, 323, 779, 279, 1156, 15345, 499, 617, 2728, 374, 1193, 264, 15104, 466, 539, 311, 387, 658, 38477, 902, 499, 617, 56874, 369, 701, 1866, 13272, 82, 26, 12437, 11, 439, 2643, 617, 1027, 3685, 11, 7576, 304, 701, 1866, 4339, 264, 36543, 2403, 58996, 13, 21663, 499, 1176, 77151, 315, 279, 23837, 439, 924, 910, 291, 11, 323, 9678, 315, 1855, 1023, 26, 323, 1243, 4546, 1523, 832, 315, 1124, 11, 555, 9659, 11, 311, 279, 7222, 315, 12103, 11, 323, 56195, 430, 3861, 889, 6866, 29235, 38330, 574, 1903, 555, 3445, 315, 279, 7089, 14209, 26, 323, 779, 11203, 58996, 1825, 311, 701, 1866, 53823, 14576, 25, 369, 311, 21058, 8884, 499, 13085, 439, 2085, 9659, 499, 439, 3191, 264, 9659, 555, 2500, 25, 2345, 269, 775, 499, 1176, 2187, 832, 3254, 5353, 1752, 1694, 11, 323, 1243, 36024, 420, 704, 555, 459, 1180, 315, 25540, 367, 1139, 20941, 323, 12103, 11, 499, 16292, 430, 420, 2536, 16581, 1694, 3782, 1139, 14209, 555, 3445, 315, 5196, 10246, 1958, 13, 578, 99575, 1405, 568, 8951, 279, 84497, 283, 596, 290, 11, 323, 279, 52240, 304, 4320, 311, 433, 627, 40, 690, 52144, 311, 6604, 315, 279, 4339, 902, 12446, 1603, 420, 21765, 902, 706, 1027, 24116, 13, 2435, 6782, 16632, 21648, 1752, 11737, 315, 1057, 11060, 323, 20941, 304, 4359, 11, 323, 4400, 18534, 389, 279, 5030, 304, 1450, 13, 2030, 389, 279, 21765, 5196, 11, 439, 568, 31003, 555, 279, 3756, 315, 420, 17936, 55867, 264, 2033, 35535, 3640, 2098, 23539, 11, 584, 4250, 387, 21737, 26, 584, 2011, 4287, 279, 20207, 8815, 11, 323, 4465, 369, 279, 34053, 449, 682, 279, 2410, 584, 617, 11, 323, 1501, 430, 279, 54829, 1403, 35535, 3640, 20827, 902, 568, 706, 57463, 291, 374, 1172, 3141, 1565, 1109, 264, 1304, 91305, 19704, 304, 264, 6237, 2320, 71959, 627, 1548, 8951, 279, 4029, 315, 20278, 449, 1403, 1043, 28536, 26, 568, 2795, 430, 584, 3060, 836, 439, 20941, 323, 439, 12103, 1403, 9678, 16565, 15107, 704, 15638, 311, 1855, 1023, 11, 323, 1243, 2019, 430, 832, 315, 1521, 3073, 6072, 374, 9124, 555, 279, 1023, 14209, 25, 477, 775, 584, 2019, 430, 832, 323, 279, 1890, 28591, 374, 50178, 315, 11, 24435, 304, 2225, 5144, 304, 2543, 11, 2225, 1694, 20941, 11, 323, 10671, 12103, 11, 323, 5196, 9124, 304, 9659, 505, 5196, 13, 358, 2231, 420, 304, 856, 1866, 4339, 11, 28592, 539, 5906, 75814, 1303, 813, 3463, 11, 719, 1193, 82475, 279, 15756, 307, 39030, 367, 315, 1202, 7645, 11, 304, 1778, 264, 1648, 439, 311, 16805, 813, 7438, 555, 49479, 4339, 323, 10150, 264, 16195, 1684, 315, 433, 13, 20636, 36197, 603, 369, 1390, 315, 45129, 323, 369, 3515, 7263, 311, 279, 26654, 459, 39413, 3392, 315, 6975, 11, 568, 30881, 704, 813, 1866, 990, 304, 1778, 264, 55251, 315, 1742, 11, 323, 16609, 279, 32095, 311, 1005, 813, 1866, 17571, 11, 779, 3629, 927, 813, 1866, 23719, 11, 323, 3727, 813, 18852, 779, 7941, 449, 420, 37067, 4509, 83, 1918, 11, 430, 568, 6563, 344, 988, 279, 6742, 520, 3131, 449, 279, 39591, 315, 4221, 26, 1778, 24059, 1690, 3885, 374, 279, 21765, 584, 617, 1120, 1421, 1639, 555, 1648, 315, 864, 1594, 13, 1226, 690, 11, 555, 5387, 11, 1578, 1421, 635, 433, 13, 330, 3112, 779, 279, 1156, 15345, 499, 617, 2728, 374, 1193, 264, 15104, 466, 11, 539, 311, 387, 658, 38477, 11, 902, 499, 617, 56874, 369, 701, 1866, 13272, 82, 26, 12437, 11, 439, 2643, 617, 1027, 3685, 11, 7576, 304, 701, 1866, 4339, 264, 36543, 2403, 58996, 10246, 4213, 13570, 1521, 19837, 315, 279, 2362, 7867, 292, 26, 1148, 44461, 83580, 315, 294, 2538, 11335, 927, 813, 18528, 26, 1148, 264, 36301, 323, 27545, 32353, 315, 1742, 374, 304, 52554, 1070, 0, 4452, 11, 1095, 420, 387, 439, 1274, 1781, 13, 5751, 3388, 7612, 603, 1578, 311, 2543, 311, 279, 3463, 304, 1884, 4339, 26, 1095, 603, 67678, 3131, 810, 1139, 279, 32847, 315, 420, 75931, 1649, 261, 13, 330, 50344, 499, 77151, 315, 279, 23837, 439, 19180, 323, 9678, 315, 1855, 1023, 11, 323, 1243, 4546, 1523, 832, 315, 1124, 11, 555, 9659, 11, 311, 279, 7222, 315, 12103, 11, 323, 56195, 430, 3861, 889, 6866, 29235, 38330, 574, 1903, 555, 3445, 315, 279, 7089, 14209, 1210, 3011, 374, 3403, 369, 279, 3118, 13, 1283, 2795, 11, 1243, 11, 430, 584, 71721, 1403, 5353, 1752, 2893, 826, 13, 2650, 649, 420, 893, 11, 889, 374, 2744, 49579, 603, 315, 23464, 6427, 323, 31715, 11, 2105, 420, 505, 1057, 35090, 11, 439, 584, 656, 11, 304, 264, 3254, 20278, 315, 11995, 13, 1442, 1403, 308, 2859, 11, 20167, 311, 1855, 1023, 389, 279, 5573, 315, 872, 1694, 11, 1051, 89194, 555, 1057, 34053, 11, 1120, 439, 433, 374, 89194, 555, 279, 1556, 316, 4748, 276, 2978, 11, 1243, 1070, 1053, 387, 1695, 2944, 369, 7422, 430, 420, 30296, 315, 308, 2859, 6197, 311, 279, 1043, 3571, 315, 1403, 5353, 1752, 23837, 13, 2030, 422, 11, 439, 374, 279, 1162, 11, 584, 25670, 832, 7138, 449, 279, 12062, 315, 7508, 11, 422, 11, 1418, 279, 20941, 374, 11846, 304, 11, 279, 12103, 1101, 374, 58135, 1908, 11, 1268, 649, 1778, 264, 34053, 387, 83521, 555, 1057, 19949, 439, 69423, 9220, 5629, 74105, 30, 5112, 568, 2795, 11, 364, 1073, 1521, 1403, 11384, 11, 832, 374, 39920, 6, 555, 603, 364, 998, 279, 7222, 315, 12103, 3238, 6914, 1461, 1486, 704, 832, 18824, 315, 1778, 264, 33235, 26, 3508, 568, 649, 91134, 904, 3254, 1732, 315, 7556, 1093, 420, 11, 477, 1193, 8964, 315, 1778, 264, 33235, 439, 15972, 12660, 520, 682, 304, 279, 9441, 11, 584, 690, 3412, 1057, 9096, 13, 1789, 889, 374, 779, 8545, 304, 813, 2944, 826, 11, 323, 779, 28031, 728, 315, 22599, 439, 11, 1306, 12365, 315, 20941, 323, 12103, 11 ]
[ 311, 13085, 304, 34781, 315, 430, 1403, 653, 19927, 23837, 25, 323, 1243, 1578, 311, 23289, 430, 279, 3861, 315, 1124, 706, 2586, 1139, 1694, 555, 3445, 315, 279, 7089, 30, 31909, 11, 1148, 20406, 32961, 1587, 568, 1501, 369, 17919, 1057, 12917, 7119, 1778, 1043, 28536, 30, 3296, 1148, 6105, 1587, 568, 1501, 430, 1778, 459, 32677, 488, 2011, 1121, 505, 433, 30, 1442, 13118, 568, 923, 24921, 832, 3254, 4652, 315, 1057, 34053, 11, 323, 1243, 11, 3508, 439, 264, 934, 83518, 477, 449, 264, 1972, 5457, 315, 30816, 11, 1903, 420, 19347, 5304, 433, 11, 1070, 2643, 617, 1027, 1063, 2944, 369, 813, 3815, 779, 449, 264, 1684, 311, 304, 9788, 430, 4652, 13, 2030, 994, 1070, 374, 539, 11, 323, 2646, 649, 387, 1778, 264, 33235, 304, 279, 9441, 11, 994, 14188, 264, 11326, 315, 433, 6463, 264, 6865, 261, 315, 433, 374, 311, 387, 1766, 11, 323, 279, 32677, 488, 4250, 387, 6982, 11, 3060, 11, 311, 387, 279, 7452, 20406, 29774, 315, 4205, 11, 358, 4250, 3619, 279, 7438, 315, 813, 11039, 8617, 449, 35612, 13, 1102, 374, 1120, 439, 422, 1063, 14345, 4341, 42728, 1983, 1732, 10171, 5678, 311, 387, 90834, 449, 459, 51052, 12896, 519, 11, 323, 1243, 11, 3515, 449, 2294, 9045, 15338, 5678, 1523, 11, 3463, 430, 433, 574, 813, 53077, 889, 574, 21078, 1070, 26, 1057, 28799, 75931, 1649, 261, 374, 304, 279, 1890, 1614, 26, 568, 1172, 625, 82, 1043, 28536, 902, 584, 1440, 4400, 922, 11, 323, 568, 28533, 449, 279, 35612, 902, 527, 1940, 37880, 555, 279, 79236, 315, 813, 1866, 8271, 627, 2520, 358, 8815, 1461, 311, 2019, 3249, 264, 62379, 304, 279, 12103, 439, 3515, 2586, 1139, 1694, 505, 279, 20941, 2011, 12178, 311, 279, 9647, 430, 1070, 527, 1403, 5629, 74105, 26, 323, 1095, 1461, 3371, 603, 889, 374, 1455, 16390, 315, 420, 21967, 315, 1403, 5629, 74105, 26, 832, 889, 57876, 430, 279, 12103, 374, 61456, 779, 7086, 11, 477, 832, 889, 43446, 430, 11, 994, 584, 1650, 21058, 430, 11, 279, 836, 11105, 264, 8903, 30, 578, 1176, 11, 63686, 264, 1972, 9659, 315, 279, 12103, 11, 323, 33449, 287, 5042, 430, 1283, 6866, 11, 1053, 387, 810, 1825, 311, 279, 38141, 315, 3339, 21058, 264, 5629, 45446, 11, 422, 568, 6866, 13118, 11, 719, 539, 555, 9659, 25, 20444, 279, 2132, 11, 3339, 279, 18740, 1879, 315, 279, 7508, 315, 279, 8442, 1481, 797, 10503, 311, 6824, 304, 5258, 11330, 1803, 8046, 505, 279, 20941, 11, 4250, 555, 904, 13336, 387, 15107, 1139, 279, 1493, 315, 1043, 8478, 279, 12103, 311, 387, 92817, 13523, 13, 1628, 3686, 439, 1317, 439, 11, 4184, 311, 499, 69122, 11, 279, 2536, 43927, 315, 279, 12103, 555, 279, 20941, 374, 311, 387, 5762, 11, 279, 12103, 66569, 690, 387, 10489, 2663, 92817, 13523, 304, 832, 315, 279, 1690, 50800, 315, 279, 92817, 13523, 26, 9298, 430, 11, 439, 1063, 2574, 2586, 1139, 14209, 555, 1694, 9405, 323, 3885, 555, 1694, 68556, 11, 4400, 29034, 1057, 8260, 832, 315, 279, 15629, 11, 902, 1587, 539, 5258, 380, 555, 9659, 11, 459, 92817, 13523, 11, 3411, 1193, 311, 279, 4623, 315, 9659, 26, 323, 420, 701, 2759, 11, 27409, 11, 439, 433, 1587, 11, 1057, 10425, 311, 387, 264, 17661, 11, 1587, 5813, 922, 21058, 13, 2100, 11, 856, 1633, 9687, 274, 17260, 11, 433, 374, 304, 701, 1684, 11, 539, 11604, 11, 994, 433, 374, 8617, 8272, 704, 11, 430, 279, 8442, 1481, 797, 10503, 649, 387, 7086, 92817, 13523, 25, 323, 499, 690, 1505, 430, 330, 39868, 1359, 2345, 69386, 499, 3152, 555, 430, 96197, 27295, 304, 701, 1866, 4339, 264, 36543, 2403, 603, 627, 2181, 374, 4228, 1101, 311, 1505, 27275, 304, 813, 4339, 1306, 430, 311, 6445, 5304, 420, 3969, 81, 481, 12917, 13, 1789, 279, 1023, 21281, 315, 813, 55867, 961, 2094, 304, 279, 1890, 10723, 1624, 7713, 26, 568, 2795, 11, 330, 269, 775, 499, 1176, 2187, 832, 3254, 5353, 1752, 1694, 11, 323, 1243, 36024, 420, 704, 555, 459, 1180, 315, 9659, 1139, 20941, 323, 12103, 11, 499, 16292, 430, 420, 2536, 16581, 1694, 3782, 1139, 14209, 555, 3445, 315, 5196, 1210, 3639, 374, 420, 502, 323, 3678, 73312, 788, 3446, 30, 2650, 374, 832, 2197, 10503, 555, 57669, 11, 3515, 57669, 369, 7126, 11, 323, 10671, 832, 596, 1866, 4538, 30, 3639, 294, 97745, 323, 1624, 7713, 374, 1618, 30, 1102, 374, 1093, 1043, 8478, 279, 15485, 311, 387, 13353, 1523, 3770, 832, 596, 7693, 11, 323, 279, 6558, 3485, 832, 596, 2010, 26, 433, 374, 1093, 279, 10723, 1614, 315, 832, 449, 813, 38207, 91132, 1908, 449, 7172, 11, 889, 84936, 704, 23135, 4501, 430, 279, 5015, 1587, 539, 2559, 2103, 24923, 11, 323, 430, 279, 14620, 527, 67503, 11, 323, 430, 4395, 568, 16008, 374, 421, 51868, 4883, 323, 690, 539, 2567, 2103, 13, 19292, 1057, 75931, 1649, 261, 1047, 1778, 264, 85677, 304, 813, 13836, 994, 568, 6267, 26, 422, 779, 11, 584, 2011, 58043, 1461, 4856, 1109, 671, 20100, 1461, 13, 1789, 889, 374, 779, 704, 315, 11011, 315, 1057, 30467, 33235, 11, 889, 374, 779, 3117, 505, 279, 57700, 315, 279, 9441, 11, 439, 311, 4287, 1778, 264, 1684, 439, 420, 311, 279, 50008, 315, 279, 34053, 13, 26848, 11, 433, 374, 20781, 3403, 311, 2019, 11, 430, 912, 832, 3596, 57636, 315, 1778, 459, 32677, 488, 311, 1202, 50008, 13, 8595, 11, 304, 279, 1162, 315, 3823, 7138, 11, 477, 904, 1023, 5502, 16054, 2949, 279, 34477, 315, 279, 38207, 889, 11, 994, 568, 53159, 315, 264, 4029, 315, 20278, 11, 19226, 3060, 430, 682, 2574, 430, 527, 7863, 3871, 389, 279, 5015, 315, 20278, 527, 2085, 264, 5353, 477, 7314, 11, 477, 430, 2555, 4131, 1139, 14209, 704, 315, 5196, 11, 520, 3131, 17843, 323, 1694, 9124, 555, 5196, 5380, 791, 1176, 893, 11, 323, 279, 893, 9405, 505, 1461, 11, 4036, 872, 1694, 304, 264, 2204, 1648, 26, 279, 15629, 555, 6293, 2987, 11, 279, 4846, 505, 279, 51370, 287, 315, 3771, 66569, 26, 323, 3686, 11, 3582, 814, 527, 8617, 11846, 311 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-51
Featuring 22 unique turns, 12 configurations, and 1.5 miles of adrenaline-fueled straights. For you and your family. Teens 13 yrs+ learn race craft in real racecars, making them safer drivers. Members enjoy four seasons-level service, including a dedicated concierge team and private chef. Private or shared vehicle storage space, all of which is monitored via a state-of-the-art security system and security team A breathtaking off-road course which spans over 300 acres. Crawl over rocks, through streams. MMC’s karting track is one of the finest in the Northeast. It includes a 0.6-mile asphalt ribbon and 30 feet of total elevation Our flexible Fleet Access Program offers dozens of high-performance vehicles, for on track, on-road, and off-road. Relax track-side in our clubhouse complete with classrooms, a dining area, bar, kitchen, members-only lounge, private locker rooms and showers Our members come from diverse backgrounds and experience. Half of our members have no prior track experience. Some have multi-bay garages full of Ferraris while others enjoy piloting Miata racecars. Member driving access is practically unlimited during the driving season (weather dependent but typically mid-April through early November). On average, members have access to the track four days per week, including most weekends.BECOME A MEMBER Members have access to MMC’s collection of dozens of high-performance vehicles, including several BMW M and M Performance models, Porsche Boxster and Cayman PDK racecars, Spec Mazda Miata and MX-5 Cup racecars, and Birel and Sodi karts. BMW Sports Activity Vehicles, BMW Sports Activity Coupes, and Polaris RZR XP Turbos are also available for select winter and off-road experiences. Provides members and their guests turnkey access to MMC’s fleet for a fraction of normal daily rental rates. Some members utilize MMC’s track fleet for variety, while others value the arrive-and-drive convenience of no downtime, maintenance, transport, fuel, or storage costs. Includes several of the latest BMW sports and luxury vehicles which are available exclusively to members to experience on the road for extended (overnight) rentals. Absolutely not. Half of our members had never been on a race track prior to joining. Our team of professional instructors will work with you one-on-one to help you progress at your pace and build confidence on the track. Usually within one to three days, members without prior experience are checked off to solo (i.e., driving without an instructor). Members may then drive solo for hours on most track days, take passengers, and rent from MMC’s fleet of street cars. For members who are then interested in advancing their racecraft, MMC’s instructors are available to continue development, including the skills needed to race side by side in our private MMC member race series. There’s no pressure. It’s up to you. Spend a day at Monticello Motor Club, and you’ll notice many couples and families. Spouses may be seen driving matching cars or competing for faster lap times. Teens as young as 13 drive actual racecars after working with our instructors on basic driving skills, manual shift cars, and racing techniques. It’s common to see fathers and their sons and/or daughters in race suits, competing side by side in our private race series. Our teen members are better, safer drivers, even before they have an actual license. Meanwhile, children six and older enjoy karting on our new, private 0.6-mile karting track side by side with friends or parents. Family membership privileges differ by membership type. Silver and Gold members may add an immediate family member for half the normal initiation fee and annual dues. Our Family membership provides the best value and flexibility for three or more immediate family members. Not at all. While quite a few of our members have dedicated cars for the track, many will drive up for the day in their street cars. They’ll check the tires pressures, don their helmets and off they go. As long as your car can pass a safety tech inspection, practically any car can be driven on the track. There are some limitations with convertibles, so please check with our staff to get more detailed info. MMC also maintains a large rental fleet, ranging from street cars for novice members to race-prepared cars for more advanced driving or wheel-to-wheel competition. First-time visitors considering membership have access to a handful of cars for a limited experience, while approved members have access to the entire fleet. MMC also offers a Fleet Access Program, which allows members to enjoy access to an impressive and ever-growing collection of high-performance vehicles –and the exhilarating fun that comes with them – while avoiding the
commitment and expense of private racecar or kart ownership. Members who utilize Fleet Access Program pay a fraction of normal daily rentals, and don’t have the headache of additional costs associated with maintenance, fuel, transportation, or vehicle storage. Members can utilize their Fleet Access Points to rent vehicles for use in a Racing School or an MMC race. Members may also use their points for private driving instruction. Member driving access is practically unlimited during the driving season (weather dependent but typically mid-April through early November). Members have access to the track on most weekends and about three out of five weekdays. The Club typically utilizes the limited non-member days for corporate, manufacturer, and charity events. MMC is a private country club and is generally not open to the public. The Club does not rent to groups or individuals who resell access (i.e., car clubs). Absolutely! MMC also provides its members with once-in-a-lifetime opportunities to attend exclusive special events – both at MMC and elsewhere – throughout the year. Some of the events our members have enjoyed recently include: Exclusive, members-only access to social events in NYC; Camp4 Canada, a Porsche winter driving experience; BMW M Experience; Radical Racecar test drives; Praga Racecar test drives; pit passes to professional races (ex.: IMSA, United Sports Car, American Le Mans, World Challenge, and IndyCar, etc.); concours events, etc. MMC opened in July 2008, and since then, we have grown to over 470+ individuals with membership privileges. Membership is limited to 750 licenses, and we typically raise the price of each membership license annually. We will continue to do so until sold out. Some membership levels allow members to sell their licenses once MMC has hit its limit of 750 active licenses (limitations apply). Upon achieving 750 members, we will maintain a waiting list for approved applicants who may purchase a license as memberships become available for sale. If you’ve never been to MMC, the first step is to schedule a visit. The Club has a constant demand for membership, and this is not a sales process but rather a membership journey. Qualified guests may book a tour or a driving experience. During your visit, we’ll get to know each other, and you’ll speak with existing members. If we mutually agree that membership is appropriate, then you’ll complete a Membership Application. An existing MMC member or partner must sponsor your application. If you don’t know any MMC members and wish to pursue membership, then you’ll spend some time with one of the Club owners who may opt to sponsor you. It is a fun hobby for us. It is a great way to get out there and drive at very high speeds in a controlled environment. And, there are people with all kinds of cars, from cars that look like they put it together in their garage to million dollar cars. Everyone is here to have a good time. I’ve been a member of all sorts of sports clubs throughout my life, and the people at MMC are some of the friendliest, most open people I’ve come across. But particularly as it pertains to (my son) Max, they just couldn’t be better. We’re fortunate to both love racing cars, and we’ve found a place we can do it together. MMC is so convenient; it gives us the ability to go to the track when we want, as opposed to having to work around a club or track’s schedule. If you haven’t been to Monticello Motor Club before, you should come try it. There’s only one way to experience this. You have to come here, drive the track and experience what it is for yourself. Everyone here goes out of their way to make sure you have a good experience. It is incredible how attentive and how focused they are to make sure the member experience is great. I think the nice thing about a setup like MMC is that there are a lot of members looking to get different experience out of racing. I have been able to get great advice and direction about different types of racing and what series to get involved in. It has been pretty helpful. Regardless of where I am in my career, my coaching will always be every bit as valuable as my driving. I so enjoy sharing what I’ve learned with other drivers, and MMC is the ultimate place to teach, practice, and race. I looked in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. I even considered Watkins Glen International. Once I visited MMC, I knew I’d found my Camaro’s future home. Once I saw the relaxed atmosphere of the Club, especially during the member races, I was in. I loved all the race talk going on in the pits during the race; I knew right then that I
[ 37, 31347, 2534, 3748, 4962, 11, 1105, 25412, 11, 290, 352, 13, 20, 4608, 286, 37607, 12, 25802, 276, 3534, 2337, 13, 198, 1890, 345, 290, 534, 1641, 13, 1665, 641, 1511, 331, 3808, 10, 2193, 3234, 5977, 287, 1103, 3234, 37993, 11, 1642, 606, 14178, 6643, 13, 198, 25341, 2883, 1440, 7028, 12, 5715, 2139, 11, 1390, 257, 7256, 1673, 959, 469, 1074, 290, 2839, 21221, 13, 198, 29067, 393, 4888, 4038, 6143, 2272, 11, 477, 286, 543, 318, 20738, 2884, 257, 1181, 12, 1659, 12, 1169, 12, 433, 2324, 1080, 290, 2324, 1074, 198, 32, 35589, 572, 12, 6344, 1781, 543, 32727, 625, 5867, 16051, 13, 327, 13132, 625, 12586, 11, 832, 15190, 13, 198, 44, 9655, 447, 247, 82, 479, 433, 278, 2610, 318, 530, 286, 262, 18822, 287, 262, 26315, 13, 632, 198, 42813, 257, 657, 13, 21, 12, 18085, 48292, 29092, 290, 1542, 3625, 286, 2472, 22910, 198, 5122, 12846, 20001, 8798, 6118, 4394, 9264, 286, 1029, 12, 26585, 5672, 11, 329, 319, 2610, 11, 319, 12, 6344, 11, 290, 572, 12, 6344, 13, 198, 6892, 897, 2610, 12, 1589, 287, 674, 48018, 1844, 351, 32579, 11, 257, 17423, 1989, 11, 2318, 11, 9592, 11, 1866, 12, 8807, 31893, 11, 2839, 17355, 9519, 290, 32290, 198, 5122, 1866, 1282, 422, 10084, 19063, 290, 1998, 13, 13139, 286, 674, 1866, 423, 645, 3161, 2610, 1998, 13, 2773, 423, 5021, 12, 24406, 5482, 1095, 1336, 286, 19130, 20066, 981, 1854, 2883, 8022, 278, 13756, 1045, 3234, 37993, 13, 198, 27608, 5059, 1895, 318, 14547, 15822, 1141, 262, 5059, 1622, 357, 23563, 10795, 475, 6032, 3095, 12, 16784, 832, 1903, 3389, 737, 1550, 2811, 11, 1866, 423, 1895, 284, 262, 2610, 1440, 1528, 583, 1285, 11, 1390, 749, 21511, 13, 33, 2943, 13649, 317, 337, 28952, 198, 25341, 423, 1895, 284, 337, 9655, 447, 247, 82, 4947, 286, 9264, 286, 1029, 12, 26585, 5672, 11, 1390, 1811, 19339, 337, 290, 337, 15193, 4981, 11, 28367, 8315, 1706, 290, 28335, 805, 14340, 42, 3234, 37993, 11, 18291, 39671, 13756, 1045, 290, 26135, 12, 20, 5454, 3234, 37993, 11, 290, 347, 557, 75, 290, 311, 23130, 479, 5889, 13, 19339, 7092, 24641, 31365, 11, 19339, 7092, 24641, 43156, 274, 11, 290, 41193, 371, 57, 49, 11961, 3831, 39565, 389, 635, 1695, 329, 2922, 7374, 290, 572, 12, 6344, 6461, 13, 198, 15946, 1460, 1866, 290, 511, 10650, 1210, 2539, 1895, 284, 337, 9655, 447, 247, 82, 11026, 329, 257, 13390, 286, 3487, 4445, 14447, 3965, 13, 2773, 1866, 17624, 337, 9655, 447, 247, 82, 2610, 11026, 329, 4996, 11, 981, 1854, 1988, 262, 9240, 12, 392, 12, 19472, 15607, 286, 645, 45832, 11, 9262, 11, 4839, 11, 5252, 11, 393, 6143, 3484, 13, 198, 42986, 1811, 286, 262, 3452, 19339, 5701, 290, 13064, 5672, 543, 389, 1695, 11541, 284, 1866, 284, 1998, 319, 262, 2975, 329, 7083, 357, 78, 47443, 8, 39457, 13, 198, 40501, 407, 13, 13139, 286, 674, 1866, 550, 1239, 587, 319, 257, 3234, 2610, 3161, 284, 9679, 13, 3954, 1074, 286, 4708, 33667, 481, 670, 351, 345, 530, 12, 261, 12, 505, 284, 1037, 345, 4371, 379, 534, 8761, 290, 1382, 6628, 319, 262, 2610, 13, 19672, 1626, 530, 284, 1115, 1528, 11, 1866, 1231, 3161, 1998, 389, 10667, 572, 284, 12199, 357, 72, 13, 68, 1539, 5059, 1231, 281, 21187, 737, 12688, 743, 788, 3708, 12199, 329, 2250, 319, 749, 2610, 1528, 11, 1011, 10405, 11, 290, 5602, 422, 337, 9655, 447, 247, 82, 11026, 286, 4675, 5006, 13, 1114, 1866, 508, 389, 788, 4609, 287, 19988, 511, 3234, 3323, 11, 337, 9655, 447, 247, 82, 33667, 389, 1695, 284, 2555, 2478, 11, 1390, 262, 4678, 2622, 284, 3234, 1735, 416, 1735, 287, 674, 2839, 337, 9655, 2888, 3234, 2168, 13, 1318, 447, 247, 82, 645, 3833, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 510, 284, 345, 13, 198, 4561, 437, 257, 1110, 379, 5575, 501, 18798, 12533, 6289, 11, 290, 345, 447, 247, 297, 4003, 867, 11886, 290, 4172, 13, 1338, 11370, 743, 307, 1775, 5059, 12336, 5006, 393, 11780, 329, 5443, 14779, 1661, 13, 1665, 641, 355, 1862, 355, 1511, 3708, 4036, 3234, 37993, 706, 1762, 351, 674, 33667, 319, 4096, 5059, 4678, 11, 10107, 6482, 5006, 11, 290, 11717, 7605, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 2219, 284, 766, 17150, 290, 511, 11989, 290, 14, 273, 14850, 287, 3234, 14803, 11, 11780, 1735, 416, 1735, 287, 674, 2839, 3234, 2168, 13, 3954, 6036, 1866, 389, 1365, 11, 14178, 6643, 11, 772, 878, 484, 423, 281, 4036, 5964, 13, 11214, 11, 1751, 2237, 290, 4697, 2883, 479, 433, 278, 319, 674, 649, 11, 2839, 657, 13, 21, 12, 18085, 479, 433, 278, 2610, 1735, 416, 1735, 351, 2460, 393, 3397, 13, 7884, 9931, 18850, 13238, 416, 9931, 2099, 13, 7698, 290, 3561, 1866, 743, 751, 281, 7103, 1641, 2888, 329, 2063, 262, 3487, 30122, 6838, 290, 5079, 40789, 13, 3954, 7884, 9931, 3769, 262, 1266, 1988, 290, 13688, 329, 1115, 393, 517, 7103, 1641, 1866, 13, 198, 3673, 379, 477, 13, 2893, 2407, 257, 1178, 286, 674, 1866, 423, 7256, 5006, 329, 262, 2610, 11, 867, 481, 3708, 510, 329, 262, 1110, 287, 511, 4675, 5006, 13, 1119, 447, 247, 297, 2198, 262, 17920, 18895, 11, 836, 511, 28359, 290, 572, 484, 467, 13, 1081, 890, 355, 534, 1097, 460, 1208, 257, 3747, 7261, 15210, 11, 14547, 597, 1097, 460, 307, 7986, 319, 262, 2610, 13, 1318, 389, 617, 11247, 351, 10385, 18764, 11, 523, 3387, 2198, 351, 674, 3085, 284, 651, 517, 6496, 7508, 13, 337, 9655, 635, 16047, 257, 1588, 14447, 11026, 11, 12897, 422, 4675, 5006, 329, 38751, 1866, 284, 3234, 12, 3866, 29190, 5006, 329, 517, 6190, 5059, 393, 7825, 12, 1462, 12, 22001, 5449, 13, 3274, 12, 2435, 9692, 6402, 9931, 423, 1895, 284, 257, 10089, 286, 5006, 329, 257, 3614, 1998, 11, 981, 6325, 1866, 423, 1895, 284, 262, 2104, 11026, 13, 337, 9655, 635, 4394, 257, 20001, 8798, 6118, 11, 543, 3578, 1866, 284, 2883, 1895, 284, 281, 8036, 290, 1683, 12, 25167, 4947, 286, 1029, 12, 26585, 5672, 784, 392, 262, 47029, 803, 1257, 326, 2058, 351, 606, 784, 981, 14928, 262 ]
[ 6251, 40328, 220, 1313, 5016, 10800, 11, 220, 717, 33483, 11, 323, 220, 16, 13, 20, 8931, 315, 79492, 2269, 361, 839, 114118, 2866, 627, 2520, 499, 323, 701, 3070, 13, 70153, 220, 1032, 55123, 10, 4048, 7102, 11003, 304, 1972, 7102, 51808, 11, 3339, 1124, 30549, 12050, 627, 25370, 4774, 3116, 15956, 11852, 2532, 11, 2737, 264, 12514, 3613, 87103, 2128, 323, 879, 30806, 627, 17205, 477, 6222, 7458, 5942, 3634, 11, 682, 315, 902, 374, 41223, 4669, 264, 1614, 8838, 10826, 38921, 4868, 1887, 323, 4868, 2128, 198, 32, 57192, 1022, 66815, 3388, 902, 45395, 927, 220, 3101, 27464, 13, 356, 34783, 927, 23902, 11, 1555, 23914, 627, 63004, 753, 58402, 287, 3839, 374, 832, 315, 279, 28807, 304, 279, 45680, 13, 1102, 198, 14866, 264, 220, 15, 13, 21, 43276, 46362, 45667, 323, 220, 966, 7693, 315, 2860, 27255, 198, 8140, 19303, 44555, 9742, 6826, 6209, 22700, 315, 1579, 58574, 11731, 11, 369, 389, 3839, 11, 389, 66815, 11, 323, 1022, 66815, 627, 6882, 710, 3839, 25034, 304, 1057, 94533, 4686, 449, 58216, 11, 264, 18397, 3158, 11, 3703, 11, 9979, 11, 3697, 15744, 39032, 11, 879, 35779, 12295, 323, 52902, 198, 8140, 3697, 2586, 505, 17226, 36576, 323, 3217, 13, 26924, 315, 1057, 3697, 617, 912, 4972, 3839, 3217, 13, 4427, 617, 7447, 1481, 352, 7515, 1154, 2539, 315, 29042, 42960, 1418, 3885, 4774, 11715, 11780, 21402, 460, 7102, 51808, 627, 9550, 10043, 2680, 374, 32367, 27862, 2391, 279, 10043, 3280, 320, 15561, 18222, 719, 11383, 5209, 67248, 321, 1555, 4216, 6841, 570, 1952, 5578, 11, 3697, 617, 2680, 311, 279, 3839, 3116, 2919, 824, 2046, 11, 2737, 1455, 38102, 1823, 7650, 11662, 362, 82924, 198, 25370, 617, 2680, 311, 69035, 753, 4526, 315, 22700, 315, 1579, 58574, 11731, 11, 2737, 3892, 30864, 386, 323, 386, 21304, 4211, 11, 51121, 8425, 3751, 323, 53883, 1543, 393, 18805, 7102, 51808, 11, 11197, 63042, 21402, 460, 323, 28685, 12, 20, 11098, 7102, 51808, 11, 323, 426, 556, 75, 323, 328, 31559, 597, 7183, 13, 30864, 13482, 15330, 56120, 11, 30864, 13482, 15330, 356, 13649, 288, 11, 323, 3735, 42960, 432, 73930, 25836, 8877, 79548, 527, 1101, 2561, 369, 3373, 12688, 323, 1022, 66815, 11704, 627, 50122, 3697, 323, 872, 15051, 2543, 798, 2680, 311, 69035, 753, 26155, 369, 264, 19983, 315, 4725, 7446, 19160, 7969, 13, 4427, 3697, 29166, 69035, 753, 3839, 26155, 369, 8205, 11, 1418, 3885, 907, 279, 17782, 9976, 83510, 19679, 315, 912, 75954, 11, 13709, 11, 7710, 11, 10633, 11, 477, 5942, 7194, 627, 56934, 3892, 315, 279, 5652, 30864, 10034, 323, 19913, 11731, 902, 527, 2561, 24121, 311, 3697, 311, 3217, 389, 279, 5754, 369, 11838, 320, 6846, 492, 8, 48104, 627, 78145, 539, 13, 26924, 315, 1057, 3697, 1047, 2646, 1027, 389, 264, 7102, 3839, 4972, 311, 18667, 13, 5751, 2128, 315, 6721, 54918, 690, 990, 449, 499, 832, 10539, 19101, 311, 1520, 499, 5208, 520, 701, 18338, 323, 1977, 12410, 389, 279, 3839, 13, 34067, 2949, 832, 311, 2380, 2919, 11, 3697, 2085, 4972, 3217, 527, 10273, 1022, 311, 13839, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 10043, 2085, 459, 33315, 570, 17384, 1253, 1243, 6678, 13839, 369, 4207, 389, 1455, 3839, 2919, 11, 1935, 22961, 11, 323, 8175, 505, 69035, 753, 26155, 315, 8761, 9515, 13, 1789, 3697, 889, 527, 1243, 8173, 304, 44169, 872, 7102, 7868, 11, 69035, 753, 54918, 527, 2561, 311, 3136, 4500, 11, 2737, 279, 7512, 4460, 311, 7102, 3185, 555, 3185, 304, 1057, 879, 69035, 4562, 7102, 4101, 13, 2684, 753, 912, 7410, 13, 1102, 753, 709, 311, 499, 627, 50, 3825, 264, 1938, 520, 9995, 292, 4896, 18079, 10349, 11, 323, 499, 4805, 5406, 1690, 21961, 323, 8689, 13, 3165, 20340, 1253, 387, 3970, 10043, 12864, 9515, 477, 27260, 369, 10819, 24301, 3115, 13, 70153, 439, 3995, 439, 220, 1032, 6678, 5150, 7102, 51808, 1306, 3318, 449, 1057, 54918, 389, 6913, 10043, 7512, 11, 11630, 6541, 9515, 11, 323, 22019, 12823, 13, 1102, 753, 4279, 311, 1518, 40317, 323, 872, 26419, 323, 5255, 30968, 304, 7102, 29076, 11, 27260, 3185, 555, 3185, 304, 1057, 879, 7102, 4101, 13, 5751, 9562, 3697, 527, 2731, 11, 30549, 12050, 11, 1524, 1603, 814, 617, 459, 5150, 5842, 13, 26982, 11, 2911, 4848, 323, 9191, 4774, 58402, 287, 389, 1057, 502, 11, 879, 220, 15, 13, 21, 43276, 58402, 287, 3839, 3185, 555, 3185, 449, 4885, 477, 6699, 13, 12517, 16250, 36832, 1782, 555, 16250, 955, 13, 15347, 323, 7573, 3697, 1253, 923, 459, 14247, 3070, 4562, 369, 4376, 279, 4725, 61568, 11307, 323, 9974, 80773, 13, 5751, 12517, 16250, 5825, 279, 1888, 907, 323, 25152, 369, 2380, 477, 810, 14247, 3070, 3697, 627, 2688, 520, 682, 13, 6104, 5115, 264, 2478, 315, 1057, 3697, 617, 12514, 9515, 369, 279, 3839, 11, 1690, 690, 6678, 709, 369, 279, 1938, 304, 872, 8761, 9515, 13, 2435, 4805, 1817, 279, 31800, 40850, 11, 1541, 872, 65720, 323, 1022, 814, 733, 13, 1666, 1317, 439, 701, 1841, 649, 1522, 264, 7296, 13312, 26767, 11, 32367, 904, 1841, 649, 387, 16625, 389, 279, 3839, 13, 2684, 527, 1063, 9669, 449, 5625, 21041, 11, 779, 4587, 1817, 449, 1057, 5687, 311, 636, 810, 11944, 3630, 13, 69035, 1101, 33095, 264, 3544, 19160, 26155, 11, 24950, 505, 8761, 9515, 369, 72645, 3697, 311, 7102, 22041, 7360, 9515, 369, 810, 11084, 10043, 477, 13587, 4791, 62727, 10937, 13, 5629, 7394, 15613, 13126, 16250, 617, 2680, 311, 264, 23810, 315, 9515, 369, 264, 7347, 3217, 11, 1418, 12054, 3697, 617, 2680, 311, 279, 4553, 26155, 13, 69035, 1101, 6209, 264, 44555, 9742, 6826, 11, 902, 6276, 3697, 311, 4774, 2680, 311, 459, 16358, 323, 3596, 56657, 4526, 315, 1579, 58574, 11731, 1389, 438, 279, 91826, 1113, 2523, 430, 4131, 449, 1124, 1389, 1418, 31526, 279 ]
[ 15507, 323, 20900, 315, 879, 7102, 7063, 477, 58402, 15637, 13, 17384, 889, 29166, 44555, 9742, 6826, 2343, 264, 19983, 315, 4725, 7446, 48104, 11, 323, 1541, 1431, 617, 279, 47846, 315, 5217, 7194, 5938, 449, 13709, 11, 10633, 11, 18386, 11, 477, 7458, 5942, 13, 17384, 649, 29166, 872, 44555, 9742, 21387, 311, 8175, 11731, 369, 1005, 304, 264, 33382, 6150, 477, 459, 69035, 7102, 13, 17384, 1253, 1101, 1005, 872, 3585, 369, 879, 10043, 7754, 627, 9550, 10043, 2680, 374, 32367, 27862, 2391, 279, 10043, 3280, 320, 15561, 18222, 719, 11383, 5209, 67248, 321, 1555, 4216, 6841, 570, 17384, 617, 2680, 311, 279, 3839, 389, 1455, 38102, 323, 922, 2380, 704, 315, 4330, 73095, 13, 578, 10349, 11383, 60880, 279, 7347, 2536, 44650, 2919, 369, 13166, 11, 14290, 11, 323, 23693, 4455, 13, 69035, 374, 264, 879, 3224, 6469, 323, 374, 8965, 539, 1825, 311, 279, 586, 13, 578, 10349, 1587, 539, 8175, 311, 5315, 477, 7931, 889, 594, 616, 2680, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 1841, 19424, 4390, 78145, 0, 69035, 1101, 5825, 1202, 3697, 449, 3131, 3502, 7561, 2922, 29615, 10708, 311, 9604, 14079, 3361, 4455, 1389, 2225, 520, 69035, 323, 18403, 1389, 6957, 279, 1060, 13, 4427, 315, 279, 4455, 1057, 3697, 617, 14333, 6051, 2997, 25, 49380, 11, 3697, 15744, 2680, 311, 3674, 4455, 304, 34385, 26, 9702, 19, 7008, 11, 264, 51121, 12688, 10043, 3217, 26, 30864, 386, 21460, 26, 88981, 24583, 7063, 1296, 20722, 26, 2394, 12748, 24583, 7063, 1296, 20722, 26, 20428, 16609, 311, 6721, 21234, 320, 327, 18976, 88377, 32, 11, 3723, 13482, 3341, 11, 3778, 2009, 44235, 11, 4435, 26323, 11, 323, 57570, 9028, 11, 5099, 13, 1237, 3613, 2530, 4455, 11, 5099, 627, 63004, 9107, 304, 5887, 220, 1049, 23, 11, 323, 2533, 1243, 11, 584, 617, 15042, 311, 927, 220, 17711, 10, 7931, 449, 16250, 36832, 13, 43652, 374, 7347, 311, 220, 11711, 21746, 11, 323, 584, 11383, 4933, 279, 3430, 315, 1855, 16250, 5842, 30171, 13, 1226, 690, 3136, 311, 656, 779, 3156, 6216, 704, 13, 4427, 16250, 5990, 2187, 3697, 311, 4662, 872, 21746, 3131, 69035, 706, 4295, 1202, 4017, 315, 220, 11711, 4642, 21746, 320, 74268, 3881, 570, 30538, 32145, 220, 11711, 3697, 11, 584, 690, 10519, 264, 8748, 1160, 369, 12054, 32177, 889, 1253, 7782, 264, 5842, 439, 89081, 3719, 2561, 369, 6412, 627, 2746, 499, 4070, 2646, 1027, 311, 69035, 11, 279, 1176, 3094, 374, 311, 9899, 264, 4034, 13, 578, 10349, 706, 264, 6926, 7631, 369, 16250, 11, 323, 420, 374, 539, 264, 6763, 1920, 719, 4856, 264, 16250, 11879, 13, 61406, 15051, 1253, 2363, 264, 7364, 477, 264, 10043, 3217, 13, 12220, 701, 4034, 11, 584, 4805, 636, 311, 1440, 1855, 1023, 11, 323, 499, 4805, 6604, 449, 6484, 3697, 13, 1442, 584, 53579, 7655, 430, 16250, 374, 8475, 11, 1243, 499, 4805, 4686, 264, 43652, 7473, 13, 1556, 6484, 69035, 4562, 477, 8427, 2011, 25438, 701, 3851, 13, 1442, 499, 1541, 1431, 1440, 904, 69035, 3697, 323, 6562, 311, 23564, 16250, 11, 1243, 499, 4805, 8493, 1063, 892, 449, 832, 315, 279, 10349, 7980, 889, 1253, 3469, 311, 25438, 499, 627, 2181, 374, 264, 2523, 32628, 369, 603, 13, 1102, 374, 264, 2294, 1648, 311, 636, 704, 1070, 323, 6678, 520, 1633, 1579, 25753, 304, 264, 14400, 4676, 13, 1628, 11, 1070, 527, 1274, 449, 682, 13124, 315, 9515, 11, 505, 9515, 430, 1427, 1093, 814, 2231, 433, 3871, 304, 872, 19833, 311, 3610, 18160, 9515, 13, 22172, 374, 1618, 311, 617, 264, 1695, 892, 627, 40, 4070, 1027, 264, 4562, 315, 682, 21522, 315, 10034, 19424, 6957, 856, 2324, 11, 323, 279, 1274, 520, 69035, 527, 1063, 315, 279, 4333, 24013, 11, 1455, 1825, 1274, 358, 4070, 2586, 4028, 13, 2030, 8104, 439, 433, 18713, 1771, 311, 320, 2465, 4538, 8, 7639, 11, 814, 1120, 7846, 1431, 387, 2731, 627, 1687, 3207, 40510, 311, 2225, 3021, 22019, 9515, 11, 323, 584, 4070, 1766, 264, 2035, 584, 649, 656, 433, 3871, 13, 69035, 374, 779, 17125, 26, 433, 6835, 603, 279, 5845, 311, 733, 311, 279, 3839, 994, 584, 1390, 11, 439, 16475, 311, 3515, 311, 990, 2212, 264, 6469, 477, 3839, 753, 9899, 627, 2746, 499, 9167, 1431, 1027, 311, 9995, 292, 4896, 18079, 10349, 1603, 11, 499, 1288, 2586, 1456, 433, 13, 2684, 753, 1193, 832, 1648, 311, 3217, 420, 13, 1472, 617, 311, 2586, 1618, 11, 6678, 279, 3839, 323, 3217, 1148, 433, 374, 369, 6261, 627, 34124, 1618, 5900, 704, 315, 872, 1648, 311, 1304, 2771, 499, 617, 264, 1695, 3217, 13, 1102, 374, 15400, 1268, 73898, 323, 1268, 10968, 814, 527, 311, 1304, 2771, 279, 4562, 3217, 374, 2294, 627, 40, 1781, 279, 6555, 3245, 922, 264, 6642, 1093, 69035, 374, 430, 1070, 527, 264, 2763, 315, 3697, 3411, 311, 636, 2204, 3217, 704, 315, 22019, 13, 358, 617, 1027, 3025, 311, 636, 2294, 9650, 323, 5216, 922, 2204, 4595, 315, 22019, 323, 1148, 4101, 311, 636, 6532, 304, 13, 1102, 706, 1027, 5128, 11190, 627, 63717, 315, 1405, 358, 1097, 304, 856, 7076, 11, 856, 24826, 690, 2744, 387, 1475, 2766, 439, 15525, 439, 856, 10043, 13, 358, 779, 4774, 11821, 1148, 358, 4070, 9687, 449, 1023, 12050, 11, 323, 69035, 374, 279, 17139, 2035, 311, 4639, 11, 6725, 11, 323, 7102, 627, 40, 7111, 304, 1561, 4356, 11, 1561, 16228, 11, 323, 31461, 13, 358, 1524, 6646, 79388, 41061, 7327, 13, 9843, 358, 12263, 69035, 11, 358, 7020, 358, 7070, 1766, 856, 8215, 17606, 753, 3938, 2162, 627, 12805, 358, 5602, 279, 31467, 16975, 315, 279, 10349, 11, 5423, 2391, 279, 4562, 21234, 11, 358, 574, 304, 13, 358, 10456, 682, 279, 7102, 3137, 2133, 389, 304, 279, 63008, 2391, 279, 7102, 26, 358, 7020, 1314, 1243, 430, 358 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-10
SLB) transactions and other financing options. "There are several financing options (before us). The ongoing deliveries of neo aircraft (A320neo/A321neo) in FY 22 will bring further liquidity," IndiGo's chief financial officer Aditya Pande told analysts during the airline's post earnings call on Thursday. 29 Jan 2021, 01:12:53 PM IST Boeing confident over growth prospects of US-India strategic ties under Biden: PTI Exuding confidence that US-India ties will continue to evolve and grow at a strategic level, a Boeing official has said there are “good early signs" in the new Biden administration that the positive relationship will grow and strengthen over the next several years. Jeff Shockey, vice president, Global Sales and Marketing, Boeing Defense, Space & Security and Boeing Global Services, said there was bipartisan support on Capitol Hill for strengthening ties between the two nations. 29 Jan 2021, 12:59:56 PM IST Colgate Palmolive rises amid weak market post strong sales growth in December quarter 29 Jan 2021, 12:53:37 PM IST RBL Bank soars 7% after Q3 net profit doubles Shares of RBL Bank jumped 7.5% after the lender reported the doubling of its net to Rs147 crore for the December. At 1245 pm, the RBL Bank stock traded at Rs2,17.20 apiece, up 1% from its previous close, while the benchmark Sensex was down 0.08% at 46860.68. The bank's other income during the October-December grew 19% to Rs579 crore, which helped the bottom-line. Capital adequacy ratio stood at 17.33% as of 31 Decembe, after one round of infusion during the quarter. 29 Jan 2021, 12:48:37 PM IST Sweden's SSAB calls of deal talk with Tata Steel Netherlands wedish steelmaker SSAB said on Friday it has called off talks concerning a potential acquisition of Tata Steel's IJmuiden steel mill and related downstream assets. SSAB had said in November it was in talks over a potential acquisition of Tata Steel's Dutch assets, but the deal had raised concerns among some SSAB investors and analysts. The Swedish company has attracted investors in recent years with its green steel venture Hybrit, and investors have reportedly been concerned about whether a deal with Tata Steel would be consistent with its green steel strategy. Shriram Transport Finance gets its game right on asset quality, growth in Q3 Used vehicle and fleet financier Shriram Transport Finance Company Ltd got it right in the December quarter with asset quality and growth, something that investors appreciated by driving its stock up 13% today. The company reported a sequential decline in delinquencies to Rs8,170 crore for the December quarter. Total gross stage three assets were just 7.1% of the loan, a sequential drop of 15 basis points. This is taking into account the benefit from judicial standstill on bad loan recognition. In its interaction with analysts today, the management said outlook on asset quality is improving. In short, the lender has turned a corner on asset quality and that augurs well for future profitability given incremental provisioning needs would reduce. (Full Report) 29 Jan 2021, 12:32:39 PM IST Top gainers/losers on Sensex at this hour 29 Jan 2021, 12:30:30 PM IST Dr Reddy's reports Q3 profit of ₹20 cr It had reported a consolidated net loss of Rs527.4 crore in the year-ago period. However, Q3FY21 net profit was sharply lower than analysts’ estimate of Rs726.5 crore. The bottomline was hit because of a one-time impairment charge of Rs592.6 crore with respect to certain products. The company’s consolidated revenues grew 12% on year to Rs4,930 crore, which was largely in-line with analysts’ estimate of Rs4,975 crore. Colgate’s near record high Q3 gross margin gives investors reason to smile For investors of Colgate Palmolive (India) Ltd, which is in the oral care business, the December quarter results have some bright spots. First, the company saw gross profit margin expand 417 basis points year-on-year to 69.6%. One basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point. “A favourable mix allowed the company to report a near record-high gross margin," said analysts from Jefferies India Pvt. Ltd in a report on 28 January. “Gross margin expansion was aided by higher toothpaste salience, lower share of exports, increased contribution from large packs and price hike taken two quarters ago." (Full Report) 29 Jan 2021, 11:53:50 AM IST India set to boost spending in
Budget to beat pandemic woes: Bloomberg Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will likely make a generous allocation for development, put more money in the hands of the average taxpayer to boost consumption and ease rules to attract foreign investments when she presents the Union Budget for FY21 on Monday. 29 Jan 2021, 11:49:27 AM IST L&T to supply 28 steel bridges for bullet train project L&T Construction, subsidiary of engineering major Larsen & Toubro, has secured a contract to supply 28 bridges for the Mumbai Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor, the parent company said in a filing to stock exchanges. The project was secured through a consortium of L&T and IHI Infrastructure Systems of Japan, L&T said in the statement on Friday. Pharma company Lupin reported a net profit of ₹438.3 crore for the quarter ended December, led by growth of sales in the US, India and Rest of the World markets. The company had reported a loss of Rs835 crore in the year-ago period. Revenues rose 5.4% year-on-year to ₹3,917.3 crore, 3.6% sequentially. 29 Jan 2021, 11:07:35 AM IST Tata Communications OFS likely in February: CNBC TV-18 Rupee traded at 73 per dollar vs Thursday's close of 73.04/$ 29 Jan 2021, 11:05:37 AM IST Rising competition, cost inflation could weaken Pidilite's bond with investors Adhesives maker Pidilite Industries Ltd reported stellar performance for the December quarter on key earnings parameters. Consolidated profit and revenue at Rs446 crore and Rs2,299 crore, respectively, exceeded analysts' expectations. Volumes in its key consumer and bazaar business (C&B) grew 22% on year-on-year, while overall volumes improved by 19% y-o-y in the December quarter. The company's management said volume and value growth of more than 20% in the C&B segment was driven by continued demand momentum in rural areas and strong recovery in urban, including metros. The management added that due to resurgence in industrial activity healthy volume growth has been registered in the Business to Business (B2B) segment, too. (Full Report) 29 Jan 2021, 10:42:17 AM IST Sun Pharma a tad higher ahead of December quarter results Steel Strips Wheels has bagged exports orders for over 22,000 wheels for the EU and US market to be executed in February and March from its Chennai plant. 29 Jan 2021, 10:10:40 AM IST IRFC makes tepid debut; lists at 4% discount to issue price Shares of Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) made a tepid listing on the stock exchanges on Friday. The stock listed at ₹24.90 apiece, a 4.2% discount to its issue price of ₹26. The initial public offering (IPO) was open for subscription from 18-20 January at a price band of ₹25- ₹26. The issue was subscribed 3.49 times. This is the first stock listing of 2021, wherein the government plans to sell around 13.64% stake in the company to raise around Rs4,633.38 crore at the upper end of the price band. Net proceeds from the issue will be utilised for augmenting the equity capital base of the company to meet future capital requirements arising out of growth in their business and for general corporate purposes. 29 Jan 2021, 09:54:22 AM IST Markt view: Manish Hathiramani, proprietary index trader and technical analyst, Deen Dayal Investments The markets have seen a brief bounce from the 13700 level which acted as a good support yesterday. We need to keep above this and thereafter get past 14500 in order to resume the uptrend. If we fall below 13700, we can slide to see lower levels; for starters 13600 and thereafter 13200. 29 Jan 2021, 09:44:15 AM IST Tata Motors up ahead of December quarter results The company is expected to report double digit growth in consolidated revenue and operating profit for the December quarter, led by improved sales of Jaguar land Rover in major markets like China. According to brokerage Emkay Global, the carmaker is likely report a 92% year-on-year increase in net profit to Rs2,957.2 crore as result of 20% jump in net sales to Rs86,364.3 crore. Nifty view: Sameet Chavan, Chief Analyst-Technical and Derivatives, Angel Broking Purely looking at the chart, the trend is likely to remain downwards as long as Nifty stays below 14200-14300. Any short term bounce towards these levels is likely to get sold into. On the
[ 8634, 33, 8, 8945, 290, 584, 15435, 3689, 13, 198, 1, 1858, 389, 1811, 15435, 3689, 357, 19052, 514, 737, 383, 7044, 31167, 286, 19102, 6215, 357, 32, 19504, 710, 78, 14, 32, 36453, 710, 78, 8, 287, 23639, 2534, 481, 2222, 2252, 31061, 553, 1423, 72, 5247, 338, 4039, 3176, 3818, 1215, 414, 64, 16492, 68, 1297, 13440, 1141, 262, 18091, 338, 1281, 12042, 869, 319, 3635, 13, 198, 1959, 2365, 33448, 11, 5534, 25, 1065, 25, 4310, 3122, 45790, 198, 33, 2577, 278, 6563, 625, 3349, 13285, 286, 1294, 12, 21569, 10039, 8470, 739, 21010, 25, 19310, 40, 198, 3109, 26570, 6628, 326, 1294, 12, 21569, 8470, 481, 2555, 284, 18101, 290, 1663, 379, 257, 10039, 1241, 11, 257, 17880, 1743, 468, 531, 612, 389, 564, 250, 11274, 1903, 5895, 1, 287, 262, 649, 21010, 3662, 326, 262, 3967, 2776, 481, 1663, 290, 12160, 625, 262, 1306, 1811, 812, 13, 198, 19139, 911, 8337, 11, 7927, 1893, 11, 8060, 17329, 290, 22137, 11, 17880, 5947, 11, 4687, 1222, 4765, 290, 17880, 8060, 6168, 11, 531, 612, 373, 20953, 1104, 319, 13241, 3327, 329, 24175, 8470, 1022, 262, 734, 7027, 13, 198, 1959, 2365, 33448, 11, 1105, 25, 3270, 25, 3980, 3122, 45790, 198, 5216, 10494, 18358, 349, 425, 16736, 10371, 4939, 1910, 1281, 1913, 4200, 3349, 287, 3426, 3860, 198, 1959, 2365, 33448, 11, 1105, 25, 4310, 25, 2718, 3122, 45790, 198, 49, 9148, 5018, 523, 945, 767, 4, 706, 1195, 18, 2010, 7630, 21938, 198, 43566, 286, 371, 9148, 5018, 11687, 767, 13, 20, 4, 706, 262, 35747, 2098, 262, 26862, 286, 663, 2010, 284, 12820, 20198, 22306, 329, 262, 3426, 13, 198, 2953, 1105, 2231, 9114, 11, 262, 371, 9148, 5018, 4283, 14018, 379, 12820, 17, 11, 1558, 13, 1238, 47563, 11, 510, 352, 4, 422, 663, 2180, 1969, 11, 981, 262, 18335, 24956, 87, 373, 866, 657, 13, 2919, 4, 379, 604, 3104, 1899, 13, 3104, 13, 198, 464, 3331, 338, 584, 3739, 1141, 262, 3267, 12, 20588, 6348, 678, 4, 284, 12820, 41734, 22306, 11, 543, 4193, 262, 4220, 12, 1370, 13, 9747, 9939, 1590, 8064, 6204, 379, 1596, 13, 2091, 4, 355, 286, 3261, 1024, 344, 76, 1350, 11, 706, 530, 2835, 286, 35547, 1141, 262, 3860, 13, 198, 1959, 2365, 33448, 11, 1105, 25, 2780, 25, 2718, 3122, 45790, 198, 10462, 31829, 338, 311, 4090, 33, 3848, 286, 1730, 1561, 351, 49963, 7851, 12671, 198, 19103, 680, 7771, 10297, 311, 4090, 33, 531, 319, 3217, 340, 468, 1444, 572, 6130, 9305, 257, 2785, 12673, 286, 49963, 7851, 338, 314, 41, 30300, 14029, 7771, 3939, 290, 3519, 33218, 6798, 13, 198, 50, 4090, 33, 550, 531, 287, 3389, 340, 373, 287, 6130, 625, 257, 2785, 12673, 286, 49963, 7851, 338, 10914, 6798, 11, 475, 262, 1730, 550, 4376, 4786, 1871, 617, 311, 4090, 33, 7713, 290, 13440, 13, 198, 464, 14023, 1664, 468, 12725, 7713, 287, 2274, 812, 351, 663, 4077, 7771, 13189, 6707, 65, 799, 11, 290, 7713, 423, 7478, 587, 5213, 546, 1771, 257, 1730, 351, 49963, 7851, 561, 307, 6414, 351, 663, 4077, 7771, 4811, 13, 198, 2484, 29283, 321, 19940, 15007, 3011, 663, 983, 826, 319, 11171, 3081, 11, 3349, 287, 1195, 18, 198, 38052, 4038, 290, 11026, 957, 1192, 959, 911, 29283, 321, 19940, 15007, 5834, 12052, 1392, 340, 826, 287, 262, 3426, 3860, 351, 11171, 3081, 290, 3349, 11, 1223, 326, 7713, 16373, 416, 5059, 663, 4283, 510, 1511, 4, 1909, 13, 198, 464, 1664, 2098, 257, 35582, 7794, 287, 32050, 3976, 284, 12820, 23, 11, 17279, 22306, 329, 262, 3426, 3860, 13, 7472, 10319, 3800, 1115, 6798, 547, 655, 767, 13, 16, 4, 286, 262, 8063, 11, 257, 35582, 4268, 286, 1315, 4308, 2173, 13, 770, 318, 2263, 656, 1848, 262, 4414, 422, 13657, 1302, 24219, 319, 2089, 8063, 9465, 13, 198, 818, 663, 10375, 351, 13440, 1909, 11, 262, 4542, 531, 19360, 319, 11171, 3081, 318, 10068, 13, 554, 1790, 11, 262, 35747, 468, 2900, 257, 5228, 319, 11171, 3081, 290, 326, 16339, 1834, 880, 329, 2003, 37129, 1813, 29497, 8287, 278, 2476, 561, 4646, 13, 357, 13295, 6358, 8, 198, 1959, 2365, 33448, 11, 1105, 25, 2624, 25, 2670, 3122, 45790, 198, 9126, 4461, 364, 14, 33280, 364, 319, 24956, 87, 379, 428, 1711, 198, 1959, 2365, 33448, 11, 1105, 25, 1270, 25, 1270, 3122, 45790, 198, 6187, 2297, 9892, 338, 3136, 1195, 18, 7630, 286, 2343, 224, 117, 1238, 1067, 198, 1026, 550, 2098, 257, 27890, 2010, 2994, 286, 12820, 20, 1983, 13, 19, 22306, 287, 262, 614, 12, 3839, 2278, 13, 2102, 11, 1195, 18, 43833, 2481, 2010, 7630, 373, 18939, 2793, 621, 13440, 447, 247, 8636, 286, 12820, 22, 2075, 13, 20, 22306, 13, 198, 464, 4220, 1370, 373, 2277, 780, 286, 257, 530, 12, 2435, 23992, 3877, 286, 12820, 45839, 13, 21, 22306, 351, 2461, 284, 1728, 3186, 13, 198, 464, 1664, 447, 247, 82, 27890, 13089, 6348, 1105, 4, 319, 614, 284, 12820, 19, 11, 45418, 22306, 11, 543, 373, 5688, 287, 12, 1370, 351, 13440, 447, 247, 8636, 286, 12820, 19, 11, 42716, 22306, 13, 198, 5216, 10494, 447, 247, 82, 1474, 1700, 1029, 1195, 18, 10319, 10330, 3607, 7713, 1738, 284, 8212, 198, 1890, 7713, 286, 1623, 10494, 18358, 349, 425, 357, 21569, 8, 12052, 11, 543, 318, 287, 262, 12886, 1337, 1597, 11, 262, 3426, 3860, 2482, 423, 617, 6016, 10222, 13, 3274, 11, 262, 1664, 2497, 10319, 7630, 10330, 4292, 47580, 4308, 2173, 614, 12, 261, 12, 1941, 284, 8644, 13, 21, 7225, 1881, 4308, 966, 318, 530, 12, 71, 3229, 400, 286, 257, 5873, 966, 13, 198, 447, 250, 32, 37742, 5022, 3142, 262, 1664, 284, 989, 257, 1474, 1700, 12, 8929, 10319, 10330, 553, 531, 13440, 422, 5502, 10640, 3794, 18367, 83, 13, 12052, 287, 257, 989, 319, 2579, 3269, 13, 564, 250, 38, 1214, 10330, 7118, 373, 28310, 416, 2440, 16162, 34274, 3664, 1240, 11, 2793, 2648, 286, 15319, 11, 3220, 10156, 422, 1588, 15186, 290, 2756, 18390, 2077, 734, 13620, 2084, 526, 357, 13295, 6358, 8, 198, 1959, 2365, 33448, 11, 1367, 25, 4310, 25, 1120, 3001, 45790, 198, 21569, 900, 284, 5750, 4581, 287 ]
[ 8143, 33, 8, 14463, 323, 1023, 29642, 2671, 627, 25938, 527, 3892, 29642, 2671, 320, 15145, 603, 570, 578, 14529, 55659, 315, 36182, 14467, 320, 32, 9588, 52360, 10576, 14423, 52360, 8, 304, 47466, 220, 1313, 690, 4546, 4726, 53113, 1359, 113744, 11087, 596, 10388, 6020, 9640, 2467, 488, 64, 393, 23775, 3309, 31499, 2391, 279, 33575, 596, 1772, 24608, 1650, 389, 7950, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 1721, 25, 717, 25, 4331, 5975, 76558, 198, 1255, 32875, 16913, 927, 6650, 27949, 315, 2326, 12, 34648, 19092, 20405, 1234, 38180, 25, 19932, 40, 198, 849, 51867, 12410, 430, 2326, 12, 34648, 20405, 690, 3136, 311, 38680, 323, 3139, 520, 264, 19092, 2237, 11, 264, 42959, 4033, 706, 1071, 1070, 527, 1054, 19045, 4216, 12195, 1, 304, 279, 502, 38180, 8735, 430, 279, 6928, 5133, 690, 3139, 323, 20259, 927, 279, 1828, 3892, 1667, 627, 39727, 1443, 18369, 11, 17192, 4872, 11, 8121, 16207, 323, 18729, 11, 42959, 16777, 11, 11746, 612, 8398, 323, 42959, 8121, 8471, 11, 1071, 1070, 574, 52008, 1862, 389, 32633, 8270, 369, 48513, 20405, 1990, 279, 1403, 17089, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 717, 25, 2946, 25, 3487, 5975, 76558, 198, 6255, 25623, 33578, 337, 535, 38268, 23442, 7621, 3157, 1772, 3831, 6763, 6650, 304, 6790, 8502, 198, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 717, 25, 4331, 25, 1806, 5975, 76558, 198, 49, 9574, 8715, 779, 1590, 220, 22, 4, 1306, 1229, 18, 4272, 11626, 40396, 198, 74115, 315, 432, 9574, 8715, 27096, 220, 22, 13, 20, 4, 1306, 279, 48575, 5068, 279, 60115, 315, 1202, 4272, 311, 19766, 10288, 45843, 369, 279, 6790, 627, 1688, 220, 8874, 20, 9012, 11, 279, 432, 9574, 8715, 5708, 31207, 520, 19766, 17, 11, 1114, 13, 508, 1469, 9286, 11, 709, 220, 16, 4, 505, 1202, 3766, 3345, 11, 1418, 279, 29531, 47329, 87, 574, 1523, 220, 15, 13, 2318, 4, 520, 220, 20304, 1399, 13, 2614, 627, 791, 6201, 596, 1023, 8070, 2391, 279, 6664, 12, 33246, 14264, 220, 777, 4, 311, 19766, 24847, 45843, 11, 902, 9087, 279, 5740, 8614, 13, 18880, 41228, 2826, 11595, 14980, 520, 220, 1114, 13, 1644, 4, 439, 315, 220, 2148, 3799, 336, 1395, 11, 1306, 832, 4883, 315, 71308, 2391, 279, 8502, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 717, 25, 2166, 25, 1806, 5975, 76558, 198, 97971, 596, 18679, 1905, 6880, 315, 3568, 3137, 449, 88245, 12783, 26746, 198, 86, 27040, 9699, 26850, 18679, 1905, 1071, 389, 6740, 433, 706, 2663, 1022, 13739, 18815, 264, 4754, 24279, 315, 88245, 12783, 596, 358, 41, 76, 2480, 268, 9699, 2606, 323, 5552, 52452, 12032, 627, 1242, 1905, 1047, 1071, 304, 6841, 433, 574, 304, 13739, 927, 264, 4754, 24279, 315, 88245, 12783, 596, 24113, 12032, 11, 719, 279, 3568, 1047, 9408, 10742, 4315, 1063, 18679, 1905, 15167, 323, 31499, 627, 791, 31209, 2883, 706, 29123, 15167, 304, 3293, 1667, 449, 1202, 6307, 9699, 26255, 10320, 32414, 11, 323, 15167, 617, 18307, 1027, 11920, 922, 3508, 264, 3568, 449, 88245, 12783, 1053, 387, 13263, 449, 1202, 6307, 9699, 8446, 627, 2059, 38315, 309, 17159, 23261, 5334, 1202, 1847, 1314, 389, 9513, 4367, 11, 6650, 304, 1229, 18, 198, 23580, 7458, 323, 26155, 97398, 1443, 38315, 309, 17159, 23261, 8351, 12604, 2751, 433, 1314, 304, 279, 6790, 8502, 449, 9513, 4367, 323, 6650, 11, 2555, 430, 15167, 26893, 555, 10043, 1202, 5708, 709, 220, 1032, 4, 3432, 627, 791, 2883, 5068, 264, 52100, 18174, 304, 1624, 53988, 6072, 311, 19766, 23, 11, 8258, 45843, 369, 279, 6790, 8502, 13, 10884, 20547, 6566, 2380, 12032, 1051, 1120, 220, 22, 13, 16, 4, 315, 279, 11941, 11, 264, 52100, 6068, 315, 220, 868, 8197, 3585, 13, 1115, 374, 4737, 1139, 2759, 279, 8935, 505, 31752, 2559, 44466, 389, 3958, 11941, 18324, 627, 644, 1202, 16628, 449, 31499, 3432, 11, 279, 6373, 1071, 36721, 389, 9513, 4367, 374, 18899, 13, 763, 2875, 11, 279, 48575, 706, 6656, 264, 9309, 389, 9513, 4367, 323, 430, 19861, 1759, 1664, 369, 3938, 63336, 2728, 53399, 98156, 3966, 1053, 8108, 13, 320, 9619, 8423, 340, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 717, 25, 843, 25, 2137, 5975, 76558, 198, 5479, 8895, 388, 14, 2353, 388, 389, 47329, 87, 520, 420, 6596, 198, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 717, 25, 966, 25, 966, 5975, 76558, 198, 9023, 3816, 10470, 596, 6821, 1229, 18, 11626, 315, 90891, 508, 1589, 198, 2181, 1047, 5068, 264, 60391, 4272, 4814, 315, 19766, 22369, 13, 19, 45843, 304, 279, 1060, 12, 6438, 4261, 13, 4452, 11, 1229, 18, 82029, 1691, 4272, 11626, 574, 46473, 4827, 1109, 31499, 529, 16430, 315, 19766, 24430, 13, 20, 45843, 627, 791, 5740, 1074, 574, 4295, 1606, 315, 264, 832, 7394, 53317, 6900, 315, 19766, 20128, 13, 21, 45843, 449, 5201, 311, 3738, 3956, 627, 791, 2883, 753, 60391, 30466, 14264, 220, 717, 4, 389, 1060, 311, 19766, 19, 11, 19306, 45843, 11, 902, 574, 14090, 304, 8614, 449, 31499, 529, 16430, 315, 19766, 19, 11, 24609, 45843, 627, 6255, 25623, 753, 3221, 3335, 1579, 1229, 18, 20547, 4850, 6835, 15167, 2944, 311, 15648, 198, 2520, 15167, 315, 4349, 25623, 33578, 337, 535, 320, 34648, 8, 12604, 11, 902, 374, 304, 279, 21308, 2512, 2626, 11, 279, 6790, 8502, 3135, 617, 1063, 10107, 19300, 13, 5629, 11, 279, 2883, 5602, 20547, 11626, 4850, 9407, 220, 19561, 8197, 3585, 1060, 10539, 4771, 311, 220, 3076, 13, 21, 14697, 3861, 8197, 1486, 374, 832, 2902, 7259, 339, 315, 264, 11668, 1486, 627, 48349, 82285, 6651, 5535, 279, 2883, 311, 1934, 264, 3221, 3335, 28661, 20547, 4850, 1359, 1071, 31499, 505, 14465, 3018, 552, 6890, 61775, 13, 12604, 304, 264, 1934, 389, 220, 1591, 6186, 13, 1054, 38, 2177, 4850, 14800, 574, 63957, 555, 5190, 26588, 57968, 4371, 1873, 11, 4827, 4430, 315, 13086, 11, 7319, 19035, 505, 3544, 31406, 323, 3430, 35331, 4529, 1403, 32573, 4227, 1210, 320, 9619, 8423, 340, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 806, 25, 4331, 25, 1135, 6912, 76558, 198, 34648, 743, 311, 7916, 10374, 304 ]
[ 28368, 311, 9567, 28522, 77825, 25, 37653, 198, 79188, 9675, 452, 2923, 6181, 72592, 640, 276, 690, 4461, 1304, 264, 28771, 24691, 369, 4500, 11, 2231, 810, 3300, 304, 279, 6206, 315, 279, 5578, 39273, 311, 7916, 15652, 323, 14553, 5718, 311, 9504, 7362, 22538, 994, 1364, 18911, 279, 9323, 28368, 369, 47466, 1691, 389, 7159, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 806, 25, 2491, 25, 1544, 6912, 76558, 198, 43, 31389, 311, 8312, 220, 1591, 9699, 40073, 369, 17889, 5542, 2447, 198, 43, 31389, 24987, 11, 41164, 315, 15009, 3682, 59276, 268, 612, 350, 5599, 299, 11, 706, 27528, 264, 5226, 311, 8312, 220, 1591, 40073, 369, 279, 35812, 41769, 28447, 5234, 95577, 24720, 4563, 83536, 11, 279, 2748, 2883, 1071, 304, 264, 26559, 311, 5708, 30098, 627, 791, 2447, 574, 27528, 1555, 264, 75094, 315, 445, 31389, 323, 358, 24860, 45587, 15264, 315, 6457, 11, 445, 31389, 1071, 304, 279, 5224, 389, 6740, 627, 3438, 20306, 2883, 79803, 258, 5068, 264, 4272, 11626, 315, 90891, 20596, 13, 18, 45843, 369, 279, 8502, 9670, 6790, 11, 6197, 555, 6650, 315, 6763, 304, 279, 2326, 11, 6890, 323, 9240, 315, 279, 4435, 11987, 13, 578, 2883, 1047, 5068, 264, 4814, 315, 19766, 23424, 45843, 304, 279, 1060, 12, 6438, 4261, 627, 697, 46469, 16392, 220, 20, 13, 19, 4, 1060, 10539, 4771, 311, 90891, 18, 11, 24391, 13, 18, 45843, 11, 220, 18, 13, 21, 4, 95659, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 806, 25, 2589, 25, 1758, 6912, 76558, 198, 51, 460, 26545, 3083, 50, 4461, 304, 7552, 25, 73359, 6007, 12, 972, 198, 99725, 62598, 31207, 520, 220, 5958, 824, 18160, 6296, 7950, 596, 3345, 315, 220, 5958, 13, 2371, 10982, 198, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 806, 25, 2304, 25, 1806, 6912, 76558, 198, 49, 3876, 10937, 11, 2853, 25544, 1436, 33556, 393, 307, 321, 635, 596, 11049, 449, 15167, 198, 2654, 17082, 1924, 25214, 393, 307, 321, 635, 37528, 12604, 5068, 48317, 5178, 369, 279, 6790, 8502, 389, 1401, 24608, 5137, 13, 79980, 660, 11626, 323, 13254, 520, 19766, 20385, 45843, 323, 19766, 17, 11, 15531, 45843, 11, 15947, 11, 34908, 31499, 6, 17078, 13, 650, 20284, 304, 1202, 1401, 11761, 323, 293, 69438, 2626, 320, 34, 49339, 8, 14264, 220, 1313, 4, 389, 1060, 10539, 4771, 11, 1418, 8244, 27378, 13241, 555, 220, 777, 4, 379, 16405, 12303, 304, 279, 6790, 8502, 627, 791, 2883, 596, 6373, 1071, 8286, 323, 907, 6650, 315, 810, 1109, 220, 508, 4, 304, 279, 356, 49339, 10449, 574, 16625, 555, 8738, 7631, 24151, 304, 19624, 5789, 323, 3831, 13654, 304, 16036, 11, 2737, 76578, 13, 578, 6373, 3779, 430, 4245, 311, 91590, 304, 13076, 5820, 9498, 8286, 6650, 706, 1027, 9879, 304, 279, 8184, 311, 8184, 320, 33, 17, 33, 8, 10449, 11, 2288, 13, 320, 9619, 8423, 340, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 605, 25, 2983, 25, 1114, 6912, 76558, 198, 31192, 79881, 264, 64906, 5190, 8469, 315, 6790, 8502, 3135, 198, 66048, 4610, 3153, 52549, 706, 9145, 3640, 13086, 10373, 369, 927, 220, 1313, 11, 931, 23529, 369, 279, 10013, 323, 2326, 3157, 311, 387, 16070, 304, 7552, 323, 5587, 505, 1202, 64921, 6136, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 605, 25, 605, 25, 1272, 6912, 76558, 198, 2871, 6897, 3727, 56152, 307, 17755, 26, 11725, 520, 220, 19, 4, 11336, 311, 4360, 3430, 198, 74115, 315, 7904, 55556, 23261, 13332, 320, 2871, 6897, 8, 1903, 264, 56152, 307, 15182, 389, 279, 5708, 30098, 389, 6740, 13, 578, 5708, 10212, 520, 90891, 1187, 13, 1954, 1469, 9286, 11, 264, 220, 19, 13, 17, 4, 11336, 311, 1202, 4360, 3430, 315, 90891, 1627, 13, 578, 2926, 586, 10209, 320, 40, 2089, 8, 574, 1825, 369, 15493, 505, 220, 972, 12, 508, 6186, 520, 264, 3430, 7200, 315, 90891, 914, 12, 90891, 1627, 13, 578, 4360, 574, 53200, 220, 18, 13, 2491, 3115, 627, 2028, 374, 279, 1176, 5708, 15182, 315, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 42418, 279, 3109, 6787, 311, 4662, 2212, 220, 1032, 13, 1227, 4, 18783, 304, 279, 2883, 311, 4933, 2212, 19766, 19, 11, 23736, 13, 1987, 45843, 520, 279, 8582, 842, 315, 279, 3430, 7200, 627, 7099, 34555, 505, 279, 4360, 690, 387, 4186, 4147, 369, 49806, 287, 279, 25452, 6864, 2385, 315, 279, 2883, 311, 3449, 3938, 6864, 8670, 40986, 704, 315, 6650, 304, 872, 2626, 323, 369, 4689, 13166, 10096, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 2545, 25, 4370, 25, 1313, 6912, 76558, 198, 9126, 83, 1684, 25, 2418, 819, 91668, 67808, 5676, 11, 34333, 1963, 45465, 323, 11156, 18738, 11, 1611, 268, 6187, 278, 77990, 198, 791, 11987, 617, 3970, 264, 10015, 34782, 505, 279, 220, 10148, 410, 2237, 902, 31532, 439, 264, 1695, 1862, 13985, 13, 1226, 1205, 311, 2567, 3485, 420, 323, 46095, 636, 3347, 220, 9591, 410, 304, 2015, 311, 16063, 279, 35435, 9484, 13, 1442, 584, 4498, 3770, 220, 10148, 410, 11, 584, 649, 15332, 311, 1518, 4827, 5990, 26, 369, 43806, 220, 9795, 410, 323, 46095, 220, 9413, 410, 627, 1682, 4448, 220, 2366, 16, 11, 220, 2545, 25, 2096, 25, 868, 6912, 76558, 198, 51, 460, 37792, 709, 8469, 315, 6790, 8502, 3135, 198, 791, 2883, 374, 3685, 311, 1934, 2033, 16099, 6650, 304, 60391, 13254, 323, 10565, 11626, 369, 279, 6790, 8502, 11, 6197, 555, 13241, 6763, 315, 74637, 4363, 53276, 304, 3682, 11987, 1093, 5734, 13, 10771, 311, 75955, 5867, 74, 352, 8121, 11, 279, 1841, 26850, 374, 4461, 1934, 264, 220, 6083, 4, 1060, 10539, 4771, 5376, 304, 4272, 11626, 311, 19766, 17, 11, 27341, 13, 17, 45843, 439, 1121, 315, 220, 508, 4, 7940, 304, 4272, 6763, 311, 19766, 4218, 11, 15951, 13, 18, 45843, 627, 45, 39724, 1684, 25, 26823, 295, 921, 32005, 11, 14681, 41570, 12, 63326, 323, 13031, 344, 5983, 11, 23950, 6031, 10789, 198, 58713, 398, 3411, 520, 279, 9676, 11, 279, 9327, 374, 4461, 311, 7293, 92370, 439, 1317, 439, 452, 39724, 27656, 3770, 220, 10239, 410, 12, 10290, 410, 13, 5884, 2875, 4751, 34782, 7119, 1521, 5990, 374, 4461, 311, 636, 6216, 1139, 13, 1952, 279 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-14
Updates about PE and Sport Premium Funding for Schools in Stockfield Updates to the use of the sport & PE premium in Stockfield, West Midlands Stockfield Primary Schools must use the funding for the purpose of additional and sustainable improvements to the quality of the physical education (PE), physical activity and sport they give the provision of to Stockfield pupils. This has the meaning that you are required to use the Stockfield PE and sport premium to: - add to or develop the physical education (PE), physical activity and sport that your Stockfield school provides - get the capability and capacity built within the school to make sure that the making of improvements now will enhance and benefit pupils attending the Stockfield school in years to come In West Midlands you are required to make use of the sport and PE premium to secure enhancements and improvements in the 5 indicators below: All pupils are engaged in regular physical activity, for e.g. by: - providing activities that support or are targeted to encourage and involve the lesser active Stockfield children - encouraging active play within break times and lunchtimes - extending, establishing and funding attendance of Stockfield school sport activities and clubs and holiday clubs, or widening and extending the varieties made available - taking onboard an initiative called active mile - attainment being raised in Stockfield primary school swimming to satisfy requirements of the national curriculum in advance of the end of key stage 2. Every West Midlands child will need to leave primary school able to swim The West Midlands sport and PE profile is raised and enhanced across the Stockfield school as a whole-school improvement tool, for e.g. by: - pro-actively encourage pupils to take on leadership or volunteer roles for supporting the delivery of physical activity and sport within the Stockfield school (for instance schemes of peer mentoring or ‘sport leader’) - having physical activity embedded into the West Midlands school day by the means of encouraging active travel to and from school, active break times and holding active lessons and teaching West Midlands Increased knowledge, skills and confidence of all Stockfield staff in teaching physical education and sport, e.g. by: - providing staff appropriate training, professional development (CPD) and mentoring to support and enhance them teach PE and sport more effectively to all Stockfield pupils, and embed physical activity across your Stockfield school - taking on qualified sports coaches and PE specialists to support and work alongside teachers to enhance or extend current opportunities offered to Stockfield pupils Broader Stockfield experience of a fuller range of sports and activities made available to all Stockfield pupils, e.g. by: - introducing a newer range of physical activities and sports (such as fitness, dance or yoga lessons) to engender encouragement of more Stockfield pupils to get interested in and take sport and physical activities - to partner alongside other primary schools to run physical activities, sports and clubs - offering and providing more and widening and making broader the range and variety of extra-curricular activities after primary school in the 3pm-6pm time-slots, delivered by the Stockfield school or other localised organisation that delivers sport Stockfield Participation increased in competitive sport, e.g. by: - proactive encouragement and an increase of Stockfield pupils’ participation in the Primary School Games - organising, coordinating or entering more West Midlands sport competitions or tournaments within the Stockfield school or across the Stockfield area, including those organised and run by sporting organisations Accountability in Stockfield, West Midlands Stockfield School complianceYou and the Stockfieldschool are accountable for the correct use of the PE and sport premium funding allocated to you. You and your Stockfield school are to spend the provided grant for the purpose it was provided – to make additional and sustainable enhancements and improvements to the physical activity, PE and sport provided in your Stockfield school. For more assistance contact Sports Plus below: Delivering support for delivering Stockfield sports coaching services across West Midlands including: South Yardley, Tyseley, Hay Mills, Acocks Green, Gilbertstone, Yardley, Lyndon Green, Bordesley Green East, Greet, Yardley Fields. Understanding Evidencing The Impact Of Sports Premium Funding Stockfield Subsidise the cost of some after school clubs to enable more children to take part in sport Continue to supply more CPD for the PE leader to handle the funding efficiently and to keep an eye on and evaluate the quality PE provision along with providing other staff CPD chances To even more enrich the PE curriculum by taking part in extra conventional and alternative sports To develop a greater awareness amongst pupils about the risks of obesity and other activities that undermine pupils’ health To maintain and widen community links with local sporting companies to improve our curriculum and out of school sport provision, particularly for gifted and gifted pupils Attain AfPE Quality Mark in recognition of PE Introduce newChange4Life sport clubs and connected staff CPD Promote PE and sport at playtimes by buying training for the midday supervisor team and play ground devices
Provide extra release time for the PE leader to plan for, screen and evaluate using the extra funding Purchased devices for PE lessons to improve the curriculum offered and to guarantee that provision matched the requirements of all our children Bought new PE schemes of work for each year group Release teachers and TAs to take children to extra enrichment sporting events Gymnastics CPD for all teachers by Gemma Cole (6 weeks team mentor) High Flyers Basketball funding towards extra curricular club Raise the profile of competitive school sports through involvement in Bournemouth Schools Competitions Raise the profile of competitive school sports through involvement in School Games program Provide transportation to celebrations and out of school activities CPD for Level 5 and 6 AfPE PE Leader Course CPD for all teachers to enhance understanding of a variety of sports (also Change 4 Life, BUPA Start to Move) Supplied staff with PE uniform to improve the profile of PE and sport for staff, children and parents. pe and sport premium funding. 2014) Ofsted Study Checks Out – Supplementary Assistance (April. 2014) Association for Athletics (afPE) Quality of Teaching in Athletics From Excellent to Exceptional (Jan. 2014) Accomplishment in Athletics (Jan – pe and sport premium funding. 2014) Effective employment and implementation of coaches afPE outcomes and contributions to Athletics & School Sport New 2014 National Curriculum Healthy Schools Tool Kit Knowing through PE and School Sport. As a legacy of the 2012 Olympic games, the government supplies extra PE & Sport funding to sustain and enhance the provision for physical education (PE) and sport in primary schools. Schools should spend the extra funding on enhancing their provision of PE and sport, but they have the liberty to choose how they do this. Understanding Evidencing The Impact Of Sports Premium Funding across Stockfield As part of the Government’s policy to enhance the provision of physical education and sport in primary schools, extra funding has actually been assigned to all schools through the PE and Sport Grant. This allowance of 19,614 is based upon overall student numbers. To read a summary, and an in-depth report, of our Sports Premium funding for 2018-19 just click the links listed below!. Sports Premium (St. Mary’s Sport Premium Report – listed below) Sport Premium The school receives extra funding to enhance the provision of PE and sport. The four objectives of the Primary PE and Sport Premium funding are: To enhance the quality of existing PE mentor through continuing professional learning in PE for generalists, so that all primary pupils enhance their health, abilities and physical literacy, and have broader exposure to a series of sports. To increase the quality of preliminary instructor training in PE and sport. To promote PE expertise in primary level workforce Schools comprehend and value the advantages of high quality PE and sport, including its usage as a tool for entire school improvement. Understanding Evidencing The Impact Of Sports Premium Funding for West Midlands Some cookies are needed in order to make this website function properly. These are set by default and whilst you can block or erase them by altering your web browser settings, some performance such as having the ability to visit to the website will not work if you do this. The needed cookies set on this website are as follows: A ‘sessionid’ token is required for logging in to the website and we also use a ‘crfstoken’ token to prevent cross site request forgery. The data from this cookie is anonymised. Cookies are utilized to help compare people and bots on contact kinds on this website. A cookie is utilized to save your cookie choices for this website. Cookies that are not needed to make the website work, but which enable extra performance, can also be set. The London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games offered us a chance to influence the nation to enjoy sport. It highlighted the truth that sport ought to be an essential part of every kid’s education – pe and sport premium funding. The Government is determined to protect a significant and enduring legacy from the games, and to develop children’s satisfaction of sport and physical activity from an early age. Stockfield Understanding Evidencing The Impact Of Sports Premium Funding We use the funding we get to focus on the 5 crucial indicators as described by the Government and supply extra chances for our children to enable them to achieve well in these focus locations: Key sign 1: The engagement of all pupils in regular physical activity Key sign 2: The profile of PE and sport being raised throughout the school as a tool for entire school improvement Key sign 3: Increased confidence, understanding and abilities of all staff in mentor PE and sport Key sign 4: Wider experience of a series of sports and activities offered to all pupils Key sign 5: Increased involvement in competitive sport We complete an in-depth Sports Premium Analysis each year, recording our crucial achievements to date and locations for future advancement. Please click on this link to see a copy of our existing Sports Premium Report Please click on this link for more info about Sports Premium on the Government Website. Considering that its intro in 2013
[ 4933, 19581, 546, 18468, 290, 12771, 17315, 35249, 329, 20357, 287, 10500, 3245, 198, 4933, 19581, 284, 262, 779, 286, 262, 6332, 1222, 18468, 8683, 287, 10500, 3245, 11, 2688, 47989, 198, 26207, 3245, 21087, 20357, 1276, 779, 262, 4918, 329, 262, 4007, 286, 3224, 290, 13347, 8561, 284, 262, 3081, 286, 262, 3518, 3707, 357, 11401, 828, 3518, 3842, 290, 6332, 484, 1577, 262, 8287, 286, 284, 10500, 3245, 25613, 13, 198, 1212, 468, 262, 3616, 326, 345, 389, 2672, 284, 779, 262, 10500, 3245, 18468, 290, 6332, 8683, 284, 25, 198, 12, 751, 284, 393, 1205, 262, 3518, 3707, 357, 11401, 828, 3518, 3842, 290, 6332, 326, 534, 10500, 3245, 1524, 3769, 198, 12, 651, 262, 12971, 290, 5339, 3170, 1626, 262, 1524, 284, 787, 1654, 326, 262, 1642, 286, 8561, 783, 481, 9494, 290, 4414, 25613, 11969, 262, 10500, 3245, 1524, 287, 812, 284, 1282, 198, 818, 2688, 47989, 345, 389, 2672, 284, 787, 779, 286, 262, 6332, 290, 18468, 8683, 284, 5713, 29754, 290, 8561, 287, 262, 642, 21337, 2174, 25, 198, 3237, 25613, 389, 7953, 287, 3218, 3518, 3842, 11, 329, 304, 13, 70, 13, 416, 25, 198, 12, 4955, 4568, 326, 1104, 393, 389, 7977, 284, 7898, 290, 6211, 262, 14494, 4075, 10500, 3245, 1751, 198, 12, 12577, 4075, 711, 1626, 2270, 1661, 290, 9965, 22355, 198, 12, 16610, 11, 15010, 290, 4918, 14858, 286, 10500, 3245, 1524, 6332, 4568, 290, 9784, 290, 9912, 9784, 11, 393, 38118, 290, 16610, 262, 20328, 925, 1695, 198, 12, 2263, 25863, 281, 10219, 1444, 4075, 10591, 198, 12, 40375, 852, 4376, 287, 10500, 3245, 4165, 1524, 14899, 284, 15959, 5359, 286, 262, 2260, 20583, 287, 5963, 286, 262, 886, 286, 1994, 3800, 362, 13, 3887, 2688, 47989, 1200, 481, 761, 284, 2666, 4165, 1524, 1498, 284, 9422, 198, 464, 2688, 47989, 6332, 290, 18468, 7034, 318, 4376, 290, 13105, 1973, 262, 10500, 3245, 1524, 355, 257, 2187, 12, 14347, 9025, 2891, 11, 329, 304, 13, 70, 13, 416, 25, 198, 12, 386, 12, 33329, 7898, 25613, 284, 1011, 319, 5531, 393, 13904, 9176, 329, 6493, 262, 7585, 286, 3518, 3842, 290, 6332, 1626, 262, 10500, 3245, 1524, 357, 1640, 4554, 16546, 286, 12720, 6229, 3255, 393, 564, 246, 82, 634, 3554, 447, 247, 8, 198, 12, 1719, 3518, 3842, 14553, 656, 262, 2688, 47989, 1524, 1110, 416, 262, 1724, 286, 12577, 4075, 3067, 284, 290, 422, 1524, 11, 4075, 2270, 1661, 290, 4769, 4075, 11658, 290, 7743, 198, 15045, 47989, 25944, 3725, 11, 4678, 290, 6628, 286, 477, 10500, 3245, 3085, 287, 7743, 3518, 3707, 290, 6332, 11, 304, 13, 70, 13, 416, 25, 198, 12, 4955, 3085, 5035, 3047, 11, 4708, 2478, 357, 34, 5760, 8, 290, 6229, 3255, 284, 1104, 290, 9494, 606, 4545, 18468, 290, 6332, 517, 6840, 284, 477, 10500, 3245, 25613, 11, 290, 11525, 3518, 3842, 1973, 534, 10500, 3245, 1524, 198, 12, 2263, 319, 10617, 5701, 11070, 290, 18468, 22447, 284, 1104, 290, 670, 7848, 7799, 284, 9494, 393, 9117, 1459, 6443, 4438, 284, 10500, 3245, 25613, 198, 15783, 5067, 10500, 3245, 1998, 286, 257, 44757, 2837, 286, 5701, 290, 4568, 925, 1695, 284, 477, 10500, 3245, 25613, 11, 304, 13, 70, 13, 416, 25, 198, 12, 16118, 257, 15064, 2837, 286, 3518, 4568, 290, 5701, 357, 10508, 355, 13547, 11, 9280, 393, 20351, 11658, 8, 284, 1786, 2194, 27529, 286, 517, 10500, 3245, 25613, 284, 651, 4609, 287, 290, 1011, 6332, 290, 3518, 4568, 198, 12, 284, 5212, 7848, 584, 4165, 4266, 284, 1057, 3518, 4568, 11, 5701, 290, 9784, 198, 12, 6011, 290, 4955, 517, 290, 38118, 290, 1642, 11622, 262, 2837, 290, 4996, 286, 3131, 12, 22019, 41001, 4568, 706, 4165, 1524, 287, 262, 513, 4426, 12, 21, 4426, 640, 12, 6649, 1747, 11, 6793, 416, 262, 10500, 3245, 1524, 393, 584, 1957, 1417, 12684, 326, 16316, 6332, 198, 26207, 3245, 34408, 3220, 287, 7606, 6332, 11, 304, 13, 70, 13, 416, 25, 198, 12, 33943, 27529, 290, 281, 2620, 286, 10500, 3245, 25613, 447, 247, 10270, 287, 262, 21087, 3961, 5776, 198, 12, 46729, 11, 35449, 393, 8218, 517, 2688, 47989, 6332, 24174, 393, 18130, 1626, 262, 10500, 3245, 1524, 393, 1973, 262, 10500, 3245, 1989, 11, 1390, 883, 20325, 290, 1057, 416, 17702, 16435, 198, 30116, 1799, 287, 10500, 3245, 11, 2688, 47989, 198, 26207, 3245, 3961, 11846, 1639, 290, 262, 10500, 3245, 14347, 389, 16689, 329, 262, 3376, 779, 286, 262, 18468, 290, 6332, 8683, 4918, 19171, 284, 345, 13, 921, 290, 534, 10500, 3245, 1524, 389, 284, 4341, 262, 2810, 7264, 329, 262, 4007, 340, 373, 2810, 784, 284, 787, 3224, 290, 13347, 29754, 290, 8561, 284, 262, 3518, 3842, 11, 18468, 290, 6332, 2810, 287, 534, 10500, 3245, 1524, 13, 198, 1890, 517, 6829, 2800, 7092, 8227, 2174, 25, 198, 13856, 35598, 1104, 329, 13630, 10500, 3245, 5701, 13101, 2594, 1973, 2688, 47989, 1390, 25, 2520, 30822, 1636, 11, 7039, 325, 1636, 11, 9075, 19790, 11, 4013, 3320, 3469, 11, 24023, 6440, 11, 30822, 1636, 11, 47309, 3469, 11, 347, 35770, 1636, 3469, 3687, 11, 402, 2871, 11, 30822, 1636, 23948, 13, 198, 43467, 4319, 312, 9532, 383, 17677, 3226, 7092, 17315, 35249, 10500, 3245, 198, 7004, 30255, 786, 262, 1575, 286, 617, 706, 1524, 9784, 284, 7139, 517, 1751, 284, 1011, 636, 287, 6332, 10054, 284, 5127, 517, 327, 5760, 329, 262, 18468, 3554, 284, 5412, 262, 4918, 18306, 290, 284, 1394, 281, 4151, 319, 290, 13446, 262, 3081, 18468, 8287, 1863, 351, 4955, 584, 3085, 327, 5760, 8395, 1675, 772, 517, 22465, 262, 18468, 20583, 416, 2263, 636, 287, 3131, 10224, 290, 5559, 5701, 1675, 1205, 257, 3744, 9359, 12077, 25613, 546, 262, 7476, 286, 13825, 290, 584, 4568, 326, 16637, 25613, 447, 247, 1535, 1675, 5529, 290, 45676, 2055, 6117, 351, 1957, 17702, 2706, 284, 2987, 674, 20583, 290, 503, 286, 1524, 6332, 8287, 11, 3573, 329, 22527, 290, 22527, 25613, 3460, 391, 2483, 11401, 14156, 2940, 287, 9465, 286, 18468, 11036, 344, 649, 19400, 19, 14662, 6332, 9784, 290, 5884, 3085, 327, 5760, 10335, 1258, 18468, 290, 6332, 379, 711, 22355, 416, 7067, 3047, 329, 262, 47168, 21277, 1074, 290, 711, 2323, 4410 ]
[ 38191, 922, 22557, 323, 18707, 26745, 64815, 369, 31483, 304, 12937, 2630, 198, 38191, 311, 279, 1005, 315, 279, 10775, 612, 22557, 15193, 304, 12937, 2630, 11, 4410, 81251, 198, 19931, 2630, 26150, 31483, 2011, 1005, 279, 11006, 369, 279, 7580, 315, 5217, 323, 22556, 18637, 311, 279, 4367, 315, 279, 7106, 6873, 320, 1777, 705, 7106, 5820, 323, 10775, 814, 3041, 279, 17575, 315, 311, 12937, 2630, 45172, 627, 2028, 706, 279, 7438, 430, 499, 527, 2631, 311, 1005, 279, 12937, 2630, 22557, 323, 10775, 15193, 311, 512, 12, 923, 311, 477, 2274, 279, 7106, 6873, 320, 1777, 705, 7106, 5820, 323, 10775, 430, 701, 12937, 2630, 2978, 5825, 198, 12, 636, 279, 23099, 323, 8824, 5918, 2949, 279, 2978, 311, 1304, 2771, 430, 279, 3339, 315, 18637, 1457, 690, 18885, 323, 8935, 45172, 24096, 279, 12937, 2630, 2978, 304, 1667, 311, 2586, 198, 644, 4410, 81251, 499, 527, 2631, 311, 1304, 1005, 315, 279, 10775, 323, 22557, 15193, 311, 9966, 59629, 323, 18637, 304, 279, 220, 20, 34824, 3770, 512, 2460, 45172, 527, 17045, 304, 5912, 7106, 5820, 11, 369, 384, 1326, 13, 555, 512, 12, 8405, 7640, 430, 1862, 477, 527, 17550, 311, 15253, 323, 21736, 279, 32415, 4642, 12937, 2630, 2911, 198, 12, 26921, 4642, 1514, 2949, 1464, 3115, 323, 16163, 15487, 198, 12, 33459, 11, 31692, 323, 11006, 28116, 315, 12937, 2630, 2978, 10775, 7640, 323, 19424, 323, 13560, 19424, 11, 477, 85500, 323, 33459, 279, 36680, 1903, 2561, 198, 12, 4737, 56158, 459, 20770, 2663, 4642, 14929, 198, 12, 93965, 1694, 9408, 304, 12937, 2630, 6156, 2978, 24269, 311, 27651, 8670, 315, 279, 5426, 30676, 304, 12178, 315, 279, 842, 315, 1401, 6566, 220, 17, 13, 7357, 4410, 81251, 1716, 690, 1205, 311, 5387, 6156, 2978, 3025, 311, 16587, 198, 791, 4410, 81251, 10775, 323, 22557, 5643, 374, 9408, 323, 24872, 4028, 279, 12937, 2630, 2978, 439, 264, 4459, 35789, 16048, 5507, 11, 369, 384, 1326, 13, 555, 512, 12, 463, 12, 64119, 15253, 45172, 311, 1935, 389, 11692, 477, 26202, 13073, 369, 12899, 279, 9889, 315, 7106, 5820, 323, 10775, 2949, 279, 12937, 2630, 2978, 320, 2000, 2937, 31956, 315, 14734, 76579, 477, 3451, 62001, 7808, 529, 340, 12, 3515, 7106, 5820, 23711, 1139, 279, 4410, 81251, 2978, 1938, 555, 279, 3445, 315, 26921, 4642, 5944, 311, 323, 505, 2978, 11, 4642, 1464, 3115, 323, 10168, 4642, 18872, 323, 12917, 198, 24188, 81251, 62697, 6677, 11, 7512, 323, 12410, 315, 682, 12937, 2630, 5687, 304, 12917, 7106, 6873, 323, 10775, 11, 384, 1326, 13, 555, 512, 12, 8405, 5687, 8475, 4967, 11, 6721, 4500, 320, 7269, 35, 8, 323, 76579, 311, 1862, 323, 18885, 1124, 4639, 22557, 323, 10775, 810, 13750, 311, 682, 12937, 2630, 45172, 11, 323, 11840, 7106, 5820, 4028, 701, 12937, 2630, 2978, 198, 12, 4737, 389, 15337, 10034, 24909, 323, 22557, 35416, 311, 1862, 323, 990, 16662, 13639, 311, 18885, 477, 13334, 1510, 10708, 9076, 311, 12937, 2630, 45172, 198, 27368, 1013, 12937, 2630, 3217, 315, 264, 88018, 2134, 315, 10034, 323, 7640, 1903, 2561, 311, 682, 12937, 2630, 45172, 11, 384, 1326, 13, 555, 512, 12, 33018, 264, 26627, 2134, 315, 7106, 7640, 323, 10034, 320, 21470, 439, 17479, 11, 15612, 477, 27102, 18872, 8, 311, 2995, 1693, 51475, 315, 810, 12937, 2630, 45172, 311, 636, 8173, 304, 323, 1935, 10775, 323, 7106, 7640, 198, 12, 311, 8427, 16662, 1023, 6156, 8853, 311, 1629, 7106, 7640, 11, 10034, 323, 19424, 198, 12, 10209, 323, 8405, 810, 323, 85500, 323, 3339, 27927, 279, 2134, 323, 8205, 315, 5066, 95149, 57333, 7640, 1306, 6156, 2978, 304, 279, 220, 18, 5298, 12, 21, 5298, 892, 59197, 2469, 11, 12886, 555, 279, 12937, 2630, 2978, 477, 1023, 2254, 4147, 22139, 430, 28421, 10775, 198, 19931, 2630, 64503, 7319, 304, 15022, 10775, 11, 384, 1326, 13, 555, 512, 12, 59314, 51475, 323, 459, 5376, 315, 12937, 2630, 45172, 529, 20852, 304, 279, 26150, 6150, 11871, 198, 12, 88171, 11, 66515, 477, 16661, 810, 4410, 81251, 10775, 43682, 477, 40161, 2949, 279, 12937, 2630, 2978, 477, 4028, 279, 12937, 2630, 3158, 11, 2737, 1884, 39433, 323, 1629, 555, 36027, 29533, 198, 7516, 2968, 304, 12937, 2630, 11, 4410, 81251, 198, 19931, 2630, 6150, 8907, 2675, 323, 279, 12937, 9184, 2184, 527, 36977, 369, 279, 4495, 1005, 315, 279, 22557, 323, 10775, 15193, 11006, 20816, 311, 499, 13, 1472, 323, 701, 12937, 2630, 2978, 527, 311, 8493, 279, 3984, 13500, 369, 279, 7580, 433, 574, 3984, 1389, 311, 1304, 5217, 323, 22556, 59629, 323, 18637, 311, 279, 7106, 5820, 11, 22557, 323, 10775, 3984, 304, 701, 12937, 2630, 2978, 627, 2520, 810, 13291, 3729, 13482, 12623, 3770, 512, 16939, 85040, 1862, 369, 24944, 12937, 2630, 10034, 24826, 3600, 4028, 4410, 81251, 2737, 25, 4987, 39337, 3258, 11, 14221, 325, 3258, 11, 18276, 34202, 11, 362, 1030, 14895, 7997, 11, 46092, 11046, 11, 39337, 3258, 11, 16333, 86452, 7997, 11, 426, 81492, 3258, 7997, 6460, 11, 480, 3829, 11, 39337, 3258, 25599, 627, 71251, 469, 1325, 11627, 578, 29680, 5046, 13482, 26745, 64815, 12937, 2630, 198, 3214, 21703, 1082, 279, 2853, 315, 1063, 1306, 2978, 19424, 311, 7431, 810, 2911, 311, 1935, 961, 304, 10775, 15353, 311, 8312, 810, 15643, 35, 369, 279, 22557, 7808, 311, 3790, 279, 11006, 30820, 323, 311, 2567, 459, 8071, 389, 323, 15806, 279, 4367, 22557, 17575, 3235, 449, 8405, 1023, 5687, 15643, 35, 17393, 2057, 1524, 810, 31518, 279, 22557, 30676, 555, 4737, 961, 304, 5066, 21349, 323, 10778, 10034, 2057, 2274, 264, 7191, 17985, 24059, 45172, 922, 279, 15635, 315, 33048, 323, 1023, 7640, 430, 43047, 45172, 529, 2890, 2057, 10519, 323, 94415, 4029, 7902, 449, 2254, 36027, 5220, 311, 7417, 1057, 30676, 323, 704, 315, 2978, 10775, 17575, 11, 8104, 369, 47880, 323, 47880, 45172, 7867, 467, 13203, 1777, 18410, 4488, 304, 18324, 315, 22557, 1357, 48945, 502, 4164, 19, 26833, 10775, 19424, 323, 8599, 5687, 15643, 35, 18042, 1295, 22557, 323, 10775, 520, 1514, 15487, 555, 12096, 4967, 369, 279, 5209, 1316, 38419, 2128, 323, 1514, 5015, 7766 ]
[ 40665, 5066, 4984, 892, 369, 279, 22557, 7808, 311, 3197, 369, 11, 4264, 323, 15806, 1701, 279, 5066, 11006, 53792, 1503, 7766, 369, 22557, 18872, 311, 7417, 279, 30676, 9076, 323, 311, 15803, 430, 17575, 18545, 279, 8670, 315, 682, 1057, 2911, 78262, 502, 22557, 31956, 315, 990, 369, 1855, 1060, 1912, 17836, 13639, 323, 350, 2170, 311, 1935, 2911, 311, 5066, 70272, 36027, 4455, 46631, 77, 39171, 15643, 35, 369, 682, 13639, 555, 32245, 1764, 24298, 320, 21, 5672, 2128, 36528, 8, 5234, 74834, 47589, 11006, 7119, 5066, 2917, 57333, 6469, 43646, 279, 5643, 315, 15022, 2978, 10034, 1555, 22315, 304, 426, 98079, 31483, 26517, 6055, 43646, 279, 5643, 315, 15022, 2978, 10034, 1555, 22315, 304, 6150, 11871, 2068, 40665, 18386, 311, 47674, 323, 704, 315, 2978, 7640, 15643, 35, 369, 9580, 220, 20, 323, 220, 21, 13203, 1777, 22557, 23896, 17026, 15643, 35, 369, 682, 13639, 311, 18885, 8830, 315, 264, 8205, 315, 10034, 320, 19171, 10604, 220, 19, 9601, 11, 426, 3202, 32, 5256, 311, 14903, 8, 6433, 3523, 5687, 449, 22557, 14113, 311, 7417, 279, 5643, 315, 22557, 323, 10775, 369, 5687, 11, 2911, 323, 6699, 13, 1069, 323, 10775, 15193, 11006, 627, 679, 19, 8, 5046, 24836, 19723, 25884, 4470, 1389, 99371, 46865, 320, 29146, 13, 220, 679, 19, 8, 10229, 369, 70831, 320, 2642, 1777, 8, 18410, 315, 45377, 304, 70831, 5659, 37866, 311, 4204, 278, 320, 18820, 13, 220, 679, 19, 8, 54064, 501, 16409, 304, 70831, 320, 18820, 1389, 1069, 323, 10775, 15193, 11006, 13, 220, 679, 19, 8, 48023, 14740, 323, 8292, 315, 24909, 8136, 1777, 20124, 323, 19564, 311, 70831, 612, 6150, 18707, 1561, 220, 679, 19, 5165, 75306, 44454, 31483, 13782, 21625, 58733, 1555, 22557, 323, 6150, 18707, 627, 2170, 264, 20160, 315, 279, 220, 679, 17, 25944, 3953, 11, 279, 3109, 17135, 5066, 22557, 612, 18707, 11006, 311, 14201, 323, 18885, 279, 17575, 369, 7106, 6873, 320, 1777, 8, 323, 10775, 304, 6156, 8853, 13, 31483, 1288, 8493, 279, 5066, 11006, 389, 47594, 872, 17575, 315, 22557, 323, 10775, 11, 719, 814, 617, 279, 31220, 311, 5268, 1268, 814, 656, 420, 627, 71251, 469, 1325, 11627, 578, 29680, 5046, 13482, 26745, 64815, 4028, 12937, 2630, 198, 2170, 961, 315, 279, 10423, 753, 4947, 311, 18885, 279, 17575, 315, 7106, 6873, 323, 10775, 304, 6156, 8853, 11, 5066, 11006, 706, 3604, 1027, 12893, 311, 682, 8853, 1555, 279, 22557, 323, 18707, 24668, 13, 1115, 41458, 315, 220, 777, 11, 22638, 374, 3196, 5304, 8244, 5575, 5219, 13, 2057, 1373, 264, 12399, 11, 323, 459, 304, 31410, 1934, 11, 315, 1057, 13482, 26745, 11006, 369, 220, 679, 23, 12, 777, 1120, 4299, 279, 7902, 10212, 3770, 0, 627, 42079, 26745, 320, 626, 13, 10455, 753, 18707, 26745, 8423, 1389, 10212, 3770, 8, 18707, 26745, 578, 2978, 21879, 5066, 11006, 311, 18885, 279, 17575, 315, 22557, 323, 10775, 13, 578, 3116, 26470, 315, 279, 26150, 22557, 323, 18707, 26745, 11006, 527, 25, 2057, 18885, 279, 4367, 315, 6484, 22557, 36528, 1555, 14691, 6721, 6975, 304, 22557, 369, 4689, 1705, 11, 779, 430, 682, 6156, 45172, 18885, 872, 2890, 11, 18000, 323, 7106, 53082, 11, 323, 617, 27927, 14675, 311, 264, 4101, 315, 10034, 627, 1271, 5376, 279, 4367, 315, 33269, 33315, 4967, 304, 22557, 323, 10775, 13, 2057, 12192, 22557, 19248, 304, 6156, 2237, 32027, 31483, 58389, 323, 907, 279, 22934, 315, 1579, 4367, 22557, 323, 10775, 11, 2737, 1202, 10648, 439, 264, 5507, 369, 4553, 2978, 16048, 627, 71251, 469, 1325, 11627, 578, 29680, 5046, 13482, 26745, 64815, 369, 4410, 81251, 198, 8538, 8443, 527, 4460, 304, 2015, 311, 1304, 420, 3997, 734, 10489, 13, 4314, 527, 743, 555, 1670, 323, 24797, 499, 649, 2565, 477, 37088, 1124, 555, 60923, 701, 3566, 7074, 5110, 11, 1063, 5178, 1778, 439, 3515, 279, 5845, 311, 4034, 311, 279, 3997, 690, 539, 990, 422, 499, 656, 420, 13, 578, 4460, 8443, 743, 389, 420, 3997, 527, 439, 11263, 25, 362, 3451, 6045, 307, 529, 4037, 374, 2631, 369, 8558, 304, 311, 279, 3997, 323, 584, 1101, 1005, 264, 3451, 5192, 50594, 1713, 529, 4037, 311, 5471, 5425, 2816, 1715, 11809, 727, 627, 791, 828, 505, 420, 12829, 374, 32248, 4147, 13, 27085, 527, 34716, 311, 1520, 9616, 1274, 323, 50629, 389, 3729, 13124, 389, 420, 3997, 13, 362, 12829, 374, 34716, 311, 3665, 701, 12829, 11709, 369, 420, 3997, 13, 27085, 430, 527, 539, 4460, 311, 1304, 279, 3997, 990, 11, 719, 902, 7431, 5066, 5178, 11, 649, 1101, 387, 743, 627, 791, 7295, 220, 679, 17, 25944, 323, 4366, 5893, 1331, 292, 11871, 9076, 603, 264, 6140, 311, 10383, 279, 7140, 311, 4774, 10775, 13, 1102, 27463, 279, 8206, 430, 10775, 22525, 311, 387, 459, 7718, 961, 315, 1475, 10585, 753, 6873, 1389, 1069, 323, 10775, 15193, 11006, 13, 578, 10423, 374, 11075, 311, 6144, 264, 5199, 323, 52876, 20160, 505, 279, 3953, 11, 323, 311, 2274, 2911, 753, 24617, 315, 10775, 323, 7106, 5820, 505, 459, 4216, 4325, 627, 19931, 2630, 46551, 469, 1325, 11627, 578, 29680, 5046, 13482, 26745, 64815, 198, 1687, 1005, 279, 11006, 584, 636, 311, 5357, 389, 279, 220, 20, 16996, 34824, 439, 7633, 555, 279, 10423, 323, 8312, 5066, 17393, 369, 1057, 2911, 311, 7431, 1124, 311, 11322, 1664, 304, 1521, 5357, 10687, 25, 5422, 1879, 220, 16, 25, 578, 20392, 315, 682, 45172, 304, 5912, 7106, 5820, 5422, 1879, 220, 17, 25, 578, 5643, 315, 22557, 323, 10775, 1694, 9408, 6957, 279, 2978, 439, 264, 5507, 369, 4553, 2978, 16048, 5422, 1879, 220, 18, 25, 62697, 12410, 11, 8830, 323, 18000, 315, 682, 5687, 304, 36528, 22557, 323, 10775, 5422, 1879, 220, 19, 25, 468, 1814, 3217, 315, 264, 4101, 315, 10034, 323, 7640, 9076, 311, 682, 45172, 5422, 1879, 220, 20, 25, 62697, 22315, 304, 15022, 10775, 1226, 4686, 459, 304, 31410, 13482, 26745, 18825, 1855, 1060, 11, 14975, 1057, 16996, 33997, 311, 2457, 323, 10687, 369, 3938, 50925, 627, 5618, 4299, 389, 420, 2723, 311, 1518, 264, 3048, 315, 1057, 6484, 13482, 26745, 8423, 5321, 4299, 389, 420, 2723, 369, 810, 3630, 922, 13482, 26745, 389, 279, 10423, 16406, 627, 83896, 430, 1202, 20285, 304, 220, 679, 18 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-13
The property was already under a purchase agreement between the Society of the Sisters of Christian Charity and a developer who planned to construct 43 single family homes on the site. A joint referendum was held by the Park District and Village on January 16, 1973. The proposal failed and consequently a portion of the land was developed. A 1973 merger of the Village's Recreation Board with the Park District set in motion the expansion of recreational programming. The Park District leased Village Green (now Howard Park) from the Village an arrangement which still holds today. It also leased the adjacent Curtis Curling Center which has since been converted to The Atrium, a senior housing complex. The same year the Wheeler family made a gift to the Park District of the land that has become Wheeler Park, located at Oakwood Avenue and Catalpa Place. In 1974 a small site on Lockerbie Lane and the Frontage Road near the Edens Expressway was acquired by the Park District and designated Lockerbie Park. The same year (1974) the Park District purchased a 4.8 acre site near Skokie Boulevard and Hibbard Road with the aid of a federal grant. Originally slated to become a playground, staff studies and input from area conservationists underscored the need to preserve the open space in an environmentally friendly manner. A nature learning center was then developed over the course of several years, featuring about one-half mile of six-foot-wide paths and nature trails, a shallow pond, foot bridge and a man-made waterfall. A wide variety of trees, shrubs, wildflowers and native Illinois grasses were carefully chosen and planted. Bicycle racks, bird feeders, viewing areas and photo blinds, along with a small parking lot, completed the project, and in 1981 the Park District dedicated the Stephen R. Keay Nature Learning Center. The Keay Center was named for the late director of the Northern Suburban Special Recreation Association. The center was built to accommodate the special needs of the disabled. Following intense lobbying efforts by figure skating and ice hockey enthusiasts, the Park District built Centennial Ice Rinks--one full sheet of ice and one studio ice rink--at the Centennial Recreation Complex in 1975. Two additional indoor tennis courts were also added to the tennis facility at that time. In the late 1970s, while the Wilmette Park District was steadily growing, the schools were experiencing major drops in enrollments. Three schools were closed and sold, including Bell School, located at Skokie Boulevard and Glenview Road. The Wilmette Public School District 39 Board of Education also closed Highcrest School, but retained ownership for possible use as a school in the future should the school age population ever increase. In 1978, District 39 leased Highcrest to the Wilmette Park District in return for facility maintenance and the acceptance of a lease renewed on an annual basis. The ensuing ability to gather all recreation programming under one roof at Highcrest revolutionized the way programming was delivered in Wilmette and was soon being imitated by several suburban neighbors. Classes grew from 240 offerings in 1978 to 1,475 in 1994, when more than 21,000 registrations were taken for Wilmette Park District recreation programs. The 1980s saw slower, but steady, growth for the Park District. The Green Bay Bike Trail which traverses Wilmette as part of a multi-community project was completed in 1981. In 1982 the Park Board determined that age and the elements had taken their toll on the Wallace Bowl, which was originally dedicated as the Wilmette Outdoor Ampitheatre in 1946. The Ouilmette Foundation, a non-profit organization, was founded to raise money for a complete rehabilitation of the Wallace Bowl and restore the historical site as close to its original state as possible. The rejuvenated Wallace Bowl was rededicated in July, 1984, and included new stone terraces topped with Douglas fir benches; a new drainage system, new lighting, an enlarged stage and new landscaping and paved pathways allowing access for those with disabilities. Wallace Bowl is now the home of the Park District's summertime Starlight Theatre which provides a unique outdoor setting for musical and dramatic performances offered to the public free of charge. The Lakeview Center, located in Gillson Park, was dedicated in 1989 and offers shelter to park patrons as well as a beautiful site for meetings and parties nine months of the year. The action picked up in the 1990s, as attention turned to tot lot renovations and improvements in Lakefront operations which included the construction of a new Gillson Park Tot Lot and a sand volleyball court in 1991. Overlook Drive was reconstructed to include a larger walkway, benches and dune grasses to help reduce the amount of drifting sand. A picnic shelter was added in 1992 and a network of interior sidewalks were built to reduce the amount of on-street pedestrian traffic in 1992. The seawall was reinforced by adding rip-rap in 1998, and the Gillson Park tennis courts, which had originally built in 1929, were completely
demolished and reconstructed in 1999. In 1994 the Wilmette Public Schools District 39 Board voted to reopen Highcrest as a school, and the Park District was forced to seek a new home. The Board of Park Commissioners decided it was time to draw a blueprint for the future of recreational programming in Wilmette. Extensive public hearings, news media coverage, professional and staff studies, and debate pointed overwhelmingly to a preference by the community for a single site location as the home of a Community Recreation Center. The former Bell School, which had been developed as an office site, was purchased by the Park District in February, 1995. After extensive renovation and some new construction, the Community Recreation Center was dedicated in October, 1995. The 95,000 square foot Community Recreation Center immediately became the programming hub for the Park District with classes in art, dance, the performing arts, gymnastics and sports. The Early Childhood Center, the Center Fitness Club, a state of the art gymnastics facility and the Meskill Senior Center all opened at the same time. A sports gymnasium was completed in 1996 and an auditorium, which was funded in part by a $720,000 state grant, was completed in 1998. The Auditorium now serves as home base for The North Shore Theater of Wilmette and the Wilmette Children's Theatre as well as other community-based performing arts groups and activities. A New Millennium As the century drew to a close, age began to catch up with the outdoor pools at the Centennial Recreation Complex. The Park District's Community Relations Committee, a citizen review group, researched the scope of a replacement facility and the feasibility of a referendum to fund such a project. Months of extensive study and public hearings determined residents wanted to retain an outdoor pool facility with added amenities such as water slides and a zero depth leisure pool. On November 7, 2000, voters approved up to $10 million in general obligation bonds to reconstruct the outdoor pools at Centennial Park. On August 12, 2001, at the end of their 30th season, Centennial Pools were closed and demolished. Less than 10 months later the new Centennial Family Aquatic Center was dedicated and opened for business on June 8, 2002. Following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York, the Park District joined the efforts to raise disaster relief funds by creating a "Reach Out Wilmette" campaign. A series of community-wide special events, which included a patriotic variety show, a 5K Run, aerobics specialty classes, and a Blood Drive raised over $10,000 in funds for aid to victims of the attacks. As 2001 was drawing to a close, a group of residents demanded the Park District purchase the 17-acre Mallinckrodt College site which included the former college building and 14 acres of open land. The site in question was owned at the time by Loyola University and was already under contract with a developer who planned to build single family homes there. Open land advocates, historic building preservationists and proponents of senior/affordable housing banded together and petitioned the Park District to go to referendum over purchase of the property. Only 16 months after the $10 million referendum that funded the reconstruction of the outdoor pools, more than 55% of the voters in Wilmette approved a March 19, 2002, referendum giving the Park District the authority to issue up to $25 million in bonds to purchase, improve and maintain the Mallinckrodt site. The Wilmette Park District purchased the Mallinckrodt property for $20 million from Loyola University of Chicago in September, 2002. In May, 2003, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources approved a $2 million grant to the Wilmette Park District under the Open Land Trust program for the preservation of 5.22 acres of open space on the site. The grant helped offset the acquisition costs of the property and in return guarantees the acreage will be held in perpetuity for public conservation, open space, and natural resource-related recreation purposes. Throughout 2003 the Park District and the Village of Wilmette worked together to find a viable plan for the adaptive reuse of the former Mallinckrodt College building. It was not until July, 2004, that a sales agreement was reached which would transfer ownership of the building from the Park District to the Village of Wilmette for sale to a developer who planned to convert the building into condominiums for seniors. In an ironic twist, while the Park District was working to settle the future of its newly purchased Mallinckrodt property, an early morning fire destroyed the Terrace Restaurant and damaged the clubhouse at the Wilmette Golf Course on July 13, 2003. Thirty years earlier the Park District's purchase of the Golf Course from Northwestern University had been a stumbling block in the passage of a referendum which would have approved the acquisition of 11 acres of open land also on the Mallinckrodt site. That portion of the property was developed into single family homes.
[ 198, 464, 3119, 373, 1541, 739, 257, 5001, 4381, 1022, 262, 7023, 286, 262, 25318, 286, 4302, 37575, 290, 257, 8517, 508, 6027, 284, 5678, 5946, 2060, 1641, 5682, 319, 262, 2524, 13, 317, 6466, 11467, 373, 2714, 416, 262, 3250, 5665, 290, 14812, 319, 3269, 1467, 11, 15674, 13, 383, 6961, 4054, 290, 25578, 257, 6903, 286, 262, 1956, 373, 4166, 13, 198, 32, 15674, 24589, 286, 262, 14812, 338, 34285, 5926, 351, 262, 3250, 5665, 900, 287, 6268, 262, 7118, 286, 18136, 8300, 13, 383, 3250, 5665, 40352, 14812, 3469, 357, 2197, 8442, 3250, 8, 422, 262, 14812, 281, 13888, 543, 991, 6622, 1909, 13, 632, 635, 40352, 262, 15909, 25157, 4424, 1359, 3337, 543, 468, 1201, 587, 11513, 284, 383, 1629, 19172, 11, 257, 4664, 5627, 3716, 13, 383, 976, 614, 262, 27512, 1641, 925, 257, 6979, 284, 262, 3250, 5665, 286, 262, 1956, 326, 468, 1716, 27512, 3250, 11, 5140, 379, 9121, 3822, 8878, 290, 16758, 8957, 8474, 13, 198, 818, 16489, 257, 1402, 2524, 319, 406, 12721, 12590, 15016, 290, 262, 8880, 496, 5567, 1474, 262, 1717, 641, 10604, 1014, 373, 9477, 416, 262, 3250, 5665, 290, 11032, 406, 12721, 12590, 3250, 13, 198, 464, 976, 614, 357, 40828, 8, 262, 3250, 5665, 8155, 257, 604, 13, 23, 31244, 2524, 1474, 3661, 482, 494, 23889, 290, 38315, 23024, 5567, 351, 262, 6133, 286, 257, 2717, 7264, 13, 19486, 23488, 284, 1716, 257, 24817, 11, 3085, 3640, 290, 5128, 422, 1989, 14903, 1023, 27840, 1850, 262, 761, 284, 12201, 262, 1280, 2272, 287, 281, 34132, 8030, 5642, 13, 317, 3450, 4673, 3641, 373, 788, 4166, 625, 262, 1781, 286, 1811, 812, 11, 9593, 546, 530, 12, 13959, 10591, 286, 2237, 12, 5898, 12, 4421, 13532, 290, 3450, 19196, 11, 257, 19337, 16723, 11, 2366, 7696, 290, 257, 582, 12, 9727, 42467, 13, 317, 3094, 4996, 286, 7150, 11, 10157, 23161, 11, 4295, 2704, 3618, 290, 6868, 9486, 8701, 274, 547, 7773, 7147, 290, 18969, 13, 48444, 39843, 11, 6512, 3745, 364, 11, 11681, 3006, 290, 4590, 7770, 82, 11, 1863, 351, 257, 1402, 7647, 1256, 11, 5668, 262, 1628, 11, 290, 287, 14745, 262, 3250, 5665, 7256, 262, 7970, 371, 13, 3873, 323, 10362, 18252, 3337, 13, 383, 3873, 323, 3337, 373, 3706, 329, 262, 2739, 3437, 286, 262, 8342, 3834, 32679, 6093, 34285, 5396, 13, 383, 3641, 373, 3170, 284, 15550, 262, 2041, 2476, 286, 262, 10058, 13, 198, 14291, 8157, 17502, 4040, 416, 3785, 33051, 290, 4771, 12217, 23099, 11, 262, 3250, 5665, 3170, 1979, 27779, 6663, 371, 2973, 438, 505, 1336, 9629, 286, 4771, 290, 530, 8034, 4771, 47925, 438, 265, 262, 1979, 27779, 34285, 19157, 287, 15231, 13, 4930, 3224, 22639, 20790, 8028, 547, 635, 2087, 284, 262, 20790, 6841, 379, 326, 640, 13, 198, 818, 262, 2739, 8069, 82, 11, 981, 262, 5187, 4164, 660, 3250, 5665, 373, 18434, 3957, 11, 262, 4266, 547, 13456, 1688, 10532, 287, 14627, 902, 13, 7683, 4266, 547, 4838, 290, 2702, 11, 1390, 7459, 3961, 11, 5140, 379, 3661, 482, 494, 23889, 290, 20716, 1177, 5567, 13, 383, 5187, 4164, 660, 5094, 3961, 5665, 5014, 5926, 286, 7868, 635, 4838, 3334, 66, 2118, 3961, 11, 475, 17383, 9238, 329, 1744, 779, 355, 257, 1524, 287, 262, 2003, 815, 262, 1524, 2479, 3265, 1683, 2620, 13, 198, 818, 15524, 11, 5665, 5014, 40352, 3334, 66, 2118, 284, 262, 5187, 4164, 660, 3250, 5665, 287, 1441, 329, 6841, 9262, 290, 262, 13427, 286, 257, 15278, 16434, 319, 281, 5079, 4308, 13, 383, 29543, 2694, 284, 6431, 477, 27702, 8300, 739, 530, 9753, 379, 3334, 66, 2118, 5854, 1143, 262, 835, 8300, 373, 6793, 287, 5187, 4164, 660, 290, 373, 2582, 852, 545, 13939, 416, 1811, 20154, 12020, 13, 38884, 6348, 422, 14956, 18369, 287, 15524, 284, 352, 11, 32576, 287, 9162, 11, 618, 517, 621, 2310, 11, 830, 47997, 547, 2077, 329, 5187, 4164, 660, 3250, 5665, 27702, 4056, 13, 198, 464, 7169, 82, 2497, 13611, 11, 475, 11831, 11, 3349, 329, 262, 3250, 5665, 13, 383, 3469, 4696, 26397, 13069, 543, 33038, 274, 5187, 4164, 660, 355, 636, 286, 257, 5021, 12, 28158, 1628, 373, 5668, 287, 14745, 13, 198, 818, 14489, 262, 3250, 5926, 5295, 326, 2479, 290, 262, 4847, 550, 2077, 511, 13592, 319, 262, 17161, 8693, 11, 543, 373, 6198, 7256, 355, 262, 5187, 4164, 660, 43047, 1703, 15544, 258, 10562, 287, 22717, 13, 383, 42201, 346, 4164, 660, 5693, 11, 257, 1729, 12, 9183, 4009, 11, 373, 9393, 284, 5298, 1637, 329, 257, 1844, 23668, 286, 262, 17161, 8693, 290, 11169, 262, 6754, 2524, 355, 1969, 284, 663, 2656, 1181, 355, 1744, 13, 198, 464, 46834, 515, 17161, 8693, 373, 2266, 276, 3474, 287, 2901, 11, 12844, 11, 290, 3017, 649, 7815, 8812, 2114, 20633, 351, 15796, 37979, 43183, 26, 257, 649, 37664, 1080, 11, 649, 12019, 11, 281, 37287, 3800, 290, 649, 25227, 9269, 290, 31285, 22963, 5086, 1895, 329, 883, 351, 19358, 13, 17161, 8693, 318, 783, 262, 1363, 286, 262, 3250, 5665, 338, 3931, 2435, 2907, 2971, 15752, 543, 3769, 257, 3748, 15162, 4634, 329, 10530, 290, 10092, 13289, 4438, 284, 262, 1171, 1479, 286, 3877, 13, 198, 464, 6233, 1177, 3337, 11, 5140, 287, 12981, 1559, 3250, 11, 373, 7256, 287, 11104, 290, 4394, 11772, 284, 3952, 25720, 355, 880, 355, 257, 4950, 2524, 329, 8292, 290, 4671, 5193, 1933, 286, 262, 614, 13, 198, 464, 2223, 6497, 510, 287, 262, 6303, 82, 11, 355, 3241, 2900, 284, 2006, 1256, 44481, 290, 8561, 287, 6233, 8534, 4560, 543, 3017, 262, 5103, 286, 257, 649, 12981, 1559, 3250, 20323, 15099, 290, 257, 6450, 50196, 2184, 287, 10249, 13, 3827, 5460, 9974, 373, 49594, 284, 2291, 257, 4025, 2513, 1014, 11, 43183, 290, 288, 1726, 8701, 274, 284, 1037, 4646, 262, 2033, 286, 38193, 6450, 13, 317, 35715, 11772, 373, 2087, 287, 9768, 290, 257, 3127, 286, 11087, 38282, 547, 3170, 284, 4646, 262, 2033, 286, 319, 12, 25662, 22382, 4979, 287, 9768, 13, 383, 32085, 439, 373, 23738, 416, 4375, 18344, 12, 2416, 287, 7795, 11, 290, 262, 12981, 1559, 3250, 20790, 8028, 11, 543, 550, 6198, 3170, 287, 31883, 11, 547, 3190 ]
[ 198, 791, 3424, 574, 2736, 1234, 264, 7782, 9306, 1990, 279, 13581, 315, 279, 62088, 315, 9052, 67031, 323, 264, 16131, 889, 13205, 311, 9429, 220, 3391, 3254, 3070, 10632, 389, 279, 2816, 13, 362, 10496, 30798, 574, 5762, 555, 279, 5657, 11182, 323, 25036, 389, 6186, 220, 845, 11, 220, 4468, 18, 13, 578, 14050, 4745, 323, 52394, 264, 13651, 315, 279, 4363, 574, 8040, 627, 32, 220, 4468, 18, 47112, 315, 279, 25036, 596, 57857, 8925, 449, 279, 5657, 11182, 743, 304, 11633, 279, 14800, 315, 37100, 15840, 13, 578, 5657, 11182, 82280, 25036, 7997, 320, 3409, 20462, 5657, 8, 505, 279, 25036, 459, 27204, 902, 2103, 10187, 3432, 13, 1102, 1101, 82280, 279, 24894, 51816, 79438, 287, 5955, 902, 706, 2533, 1027, 16489, 311, 578, 362, 376, 2411, 11, 264, 10195, 11983, 6485, 13, 578, 1890, 1060, 279, 61446, 3070, 1903, 264, 8352, 311, 279, 5657, 11182, 315, 279, 4363, 430, 706, 3719, 61446, 5657, 11, 7559, 520, 18787, 6798, 17569, 323, 32544, 6733, 11004, 627, 644, 220, 4468, 19, 264, 2678, 2816, 389, 95078, 22493, 27109, 323, 279, 15248, 425, 9728, 3221, 279, 3279, 729, 17855, 3195, 574, 19426, 555, 279, 5657, 11182, 323, 24073, 95078, 22493, 5657, 627, 791, 1890, 1060, 320, 4468, 19, 8, 279, 5657, 11182, 15075, 264, 220, 19, 13, 23, 46323, 2816, 3221, 4923, 12785, 48540, 323, 92836, 67019, 9728, 449, 279, 12576, 315, 264, 6918, 13500, 13, 25842, 53370, 311, 3719, 264, 42715, 11, 5687, 7978, 323, 1988, 505, 3158, 29711, 1705, 53209, 67, 279, 1205, 311, 21813, 279, 1825, 3634, 304, 459, 57340, 11919, 11827, 13, 362, 7138, 6975, 4219, 574, 1243, 8040, 927, 279, 3388, 315, 3892, 1667, 11, 16850, 922, 832, 34902, 14929, 315, 4848, 21117, 25480, 13006, 323, 7138, 33965, 11, 264, 26682, 36670, 11, 4579, 14497, 323, 264, 893, 27975, 70151, 13, 362, 7029, 8205, 315, 12690, 11, 14362, 16115, 11, 8545, 89770, 323, 10068, 19174, 16763, 288, 1051, 15884, 12146, 323, 39441, 13, 79447, 66968, 11, 12224, 5510, 388, 11, 20705, 5789, 323, 6685, 67161, 11, 3235, 449, 264, 2678, 13217, 2763, 11, 8308, 279, 2447, 11, 323, 304, 220, 3753, 16, 279, 5657, 11182, 12514, 279, 18587, 432, 13, 6706, 352, 22037, 21579, 5955, 13, 578, 6706, 352, 5955, 574, 7086, 369, 279, 3389, 7690, 315, 279, 17355, 3804, 60159, 9984, 57857, 10229, 13, 578, 4219, 574, 5918, 311, 29376, 279, 3361, 3966, 315, 279, 8552, 627, 28055, 19428, 47338, 9045, 555, 7216, 65504, 323, 10054, 28051, 43448, 11, 279, 5657, 11182, 5918, 5838, 32331, 20534, 432, 15872, 313, 606, 2539, 11071, 315, 10054, 323, 832, 14356, 10054, 436, 771, 313, 266, 279, 5838, 32331, 57857, 22872, 304, 220, 4468, 20, 13, 9220, 5217, 30619, 32515, 19359, 1051, 1101, 3779, 311, 279, 32515, 12764, 520, 430, 892, 627, 644, 279, 3389, 220, 4468, 15, 82, 11, 1418, 279, 10785, 4150, 668, 5657, 11182, 574, 43071, 7982, 11, 279, 8853, 1051, 25051, 3682, 21701, 304, 52880, 1392, 13, 14853, 8853, 1051, 8036, 323, 6216, 11, 2737, 18366, 6150, 11, 7559, 520, 4923, 12785, 48540, 323, 41061, 1068, 9728, 13, 578, 10785, 4150, 668, 3142, 6150, 11182, 220, 2137, 8925, 315, 11930, 1101, 8036, 5234, 45551, 6150, 11, 719, 35363, 15637, 369, 3284, 1005, 439, 264, 2978, 304, 279, 3938, 1288, 279, 2978, 4325, 7187, 3596, 5376, 627, 644, 220, 4468, 23, 11, 11182, 220, 2137, 82280, 5234, 45551, 311, 279, 10785, 4150, 668, 5657, 11182, 304, 471, 369, 12764, 13709, 323, 279, 26586, 315, 264, 26120, 36646, 389, 459, 9974, 8197, 13, 578, 72758, 5845, 311, 9762, 682, 47044, 15840, 1234, 832, 15485, 520, 5234, 45551, 14110, 1534, 279, 1648, 15840, 574, 12886, 304, 10785, 4150, 668, 323, 574, 5246, 1694, 737, 33337, 555, 3892, 46318, 19228, 13, 34969, 14264, 505, 220, 8273, 33935, 304, 220, 4468, 23, 311, 220, 16, 11, 19799, 304, 220, 2550, 19, 11, 994, 810, 1109, 220, 1691, 11, 931, 70590, 1051, 4529, 369, 10785, 4150, 668, 5657, 11182, 47044, 7620, 627, 791, 220, 3753, 15, 82, 5602, 29493, 11, 719, 24981, 11, 6650, 369, 279, 5657, 11182, 13, 578, 7997, 9332, 38930, 19177, 902, 30517, 288, 10785, 4150, 668, 439, 961, 315, 264, 7447, 90886, 2447, 574, 8308, 304, 220, 3753, 16, 627, 644, 220, 3753, 17, 279, 5657, 8925, 11075, 430, 4325, 323, 279, 5540, 1047, 4529, 872, 26936, 389, 279, 39956, 20904, 11, 902, 574, 13517, 12514, 439, 279, 10785, 4150, 668, 33782, 54787, 83856, 16091, 304, 220, 6393, 21, 13, 578, 507, 58797, 4150, 668, 5114, 11, 264, 2536, 28926, 7471, 11, 574, 18538, 311, 4933, 3300, 369, 264, 4686, 44438, 315, 279, 39956, 20904, 323, 15301, 279, 13970, 2816, 439, 3345, 311, 1202, 4113, 1614, 439, 3284, 627, 791, 73484, 660, 39956, 20904, 574, 2579, 291, 10297, 304, 5887, 11, 220, 3753, 19, 11, 323, 5343, 502, 9998, 7317, 2492, 40901, 449, 31164, 35092, 79509, 26, 264, 502, 58592, 1887, 11, 502, 18186, 11, 459, 74117, 6566, 323, 502, 65118, 323, 63675, 44014, 10923, 2680, 369, 1884, 449, 36801, 13, 39956, 20904, 374, 1457, 279, 2162, 315, 279, 5657, 11182, 596, 35359, 70841, 7834, 4238, 27315, 902, 5825, 264, 5016, 16166, 6376, 369, 18273, 323, 22520, 24601, 9076, 311, 279, 586, 1949, 315, 6900, 627, 791, 11940, 1068, 5955, 11, 7559, 304, 33826, 942, 5657, 11, 574, 12514, 304, 220, 3753, 24, 323, 6209, 23756, 311, 6246, 52860, 439, 1664, 439, 264, 6366, 2816, 369, 16659, 323, 9875, 11888, 4038, 315, 279, 1060, 627, 791, 1957, 13061, 709, 304, 279, 220, 2550, 15, 82, 11, 439, 6666, 6656, 311, 2458, 2763, 78664, 323, 18637, 304, 11940, 7096, 7677, 902, 5343, 279, 8246, 315, 264, 502, 33826, 942, 5657, 39120, 22503, 323, 264, 9462, 77167, 5590, 304, 220, 2550, 16, 13, 6193, 7349, 16542, 574, 83104, 311, 2997, 264, 8294, 4321, 3195, 11, 79509, 323, 294, 2957, 16763, 288, 311, 1520, 8108, 279, 3392, 315, 85353, 9462, 13, 362, 55562, 23756, 574, 3779, 304, 220, 2550, 17, 323, 264, 4009, 315, 15135, 82835, 1051, 5918, 311, 8108, 279, 3392, 315, 389, 5594, 3829, 47854, 9629, 304, 220, 2550, 17, 13, 578, 67329, 543, 574, 49680, 555, 7999, 24169, 3880, 391, 304, 220, 2550, 23, 11, 323, 279, 33826, 942, 5657, 32515, 19359, 11, 902, 1047, 13517, 5918, 304, 220, 5926, 24, 11, 1051, 6724 ]
[ 76993, 323, 83104, 304, 220, 2550, 24, 627, 644, 220, 2550, 19, 279, 10785, 4150, 668, 3142, 31483, 11182, 220, 2137, 8925, 16626, 311, 37859, 5234, 45551, 439, 264, 2978, 11, 323, 279, 5657, 11182, 574, 9770, 311, 6056, 264, 502, 2162, 13, 578, 8925, 315, 5657, 97345, 6773, 433, 574, 892, 311, 4128, 264, 54029, 369, 279, 3938, 315, 37100, 15840, 304, 10785, 4150, 668, 13, 9634, 4114, 586, 45348, 11, 3754, 3772, 10401, 11, 6721, 323, 5687, 7978, 11, 323, 11249, 14618, 55734, 311, 264, 22698, 555, 279, 4029, 369, 264, 3254, 2816, 3813, 439, 279, 2162, 315, 264, 12332, 57857, 5955, 627, 791, 4846, 18366, 6150, 11, 902, 1047, 1027, 8040, 439, 459, 5274, 2816, 11, 574, 15075, 555, 279, 5657, 11182, 304, 7552, 11, 220, 2550, 20, 13, 4740, 16781, 50555, 323, 1063, 502, 8246, 11, 279, 12332, 57857, 5955, 574, 12514, 304, 6664, 11, 220, 2550, 20, 13, 578, 220, 2721, 11, 931, 9518, 4579, 12332, 57857, 5955, 7214, 6244, 279, 15840, 19240, 369, 279, 5657, 11182, 449, 6989, 304, 1989, 11, 15612, 11, 279, 16785, 19071, 11, 70221, 39171, 323, 10034, 13, 578, 23591, 72410, 5955, 11, 279, 5955, 36808, 10349, 11, 264, 1614, 315, 279, 1989, 70221, 39171, 12764, 323, 279, 36684, 11088, 19903, 5955, 682, 9107, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 13, 362, 10034, 19343, 46523, 2411, 574, 8308, 304, 220, 2550, 21, 323, 459, 54406, 2411, 11, 902, 574, 24853, 304, 961, 555, 264, 400, 13104, 11, 931, 1614, 13500, 11, 574, 8308, 304, 220, 2550, 23, 13, 578, 62492, 2411, 1457, 17482, 439, 2162, 2385, 369, 578, 4892, 45819, 38571, 315, 10785, 4150, 668, 323, 279, 10785, 4150, 668, 15394, 596, 27315, 439, 1664, 439, 1023, 4029, 6108, 16785, 19071, 5315, 323, 7640, 627, 32, 1561, 72037, 198, 2170, 279, 9478, 24465, 311, 264, 3345, 11, 4325, 6137, 311, 2339, 709, 449, 279, 16166, 34239, 520, 279, 5838, 32331, 57857, 22872, 13, 578, 5657, 11182, 596, 12332, 32467, 10554, 11, 264, 22618, 3477, 1912, 11, 57098, 279, 7036, 315, 264, 14039, 12764, 323, 279, 69543, 315, 264, 30798, 311, 3887, 1778, 264, 2447, 13, 52446, 315, 16781, 4007, 323, 586, 45348, 11075, 11062, 4934, 311, 14389, 459, 16166, 7463, 12764, 449, 3779, 36483, 1778, 439, 3090, 22245, 323, 264, 7315, 8149, 41308, 7463, 13, 1952, 6841, 220, 22, 11, 220, 1049, 15, 11, 11969, 12054, 709, 311, 400, 605, 3610, 304, 4689, 29672, 27460, 311, 44928, 279, 16166, 34239, 520, 5838, 32331, 5657, 13, 1952, 6287, 220, 717, 11, 220, 1049, 16, 11, 520, 279, 842, 315, 872, 220, 966, 339, 3280, 11, 5838, 32331, 393, 6309, 1051, 8036, 323, 76993, 13, 9865, 1109, 220, 605, 4038, 3010, 279, 502, 5838, 32331, 12517, 23815, 780, 5955, 574, 12514, 323, 9107, 369, 2626, 389, 5651, 220, 23, 11, 220, 1049, 17, 627, 28055, 279, 6250, 220, 806, 20320, 8951, 389, 279, 4435, 17657, 5955, 304, 1561, 4356, 11, 279, 5657, 11182, 11096, 279, 9045, 311, 4933, 21426, 16337, 10736, 555, 6968, 264, 330, 49468, 4470, 10785, 4150, 668, 1, 4901, 13, 362, 4101, 315, 4029, 25480, 3361, 4455, 11, 902, 5343, 264, 77784, 8205, 1501, 11, 264, 220, 20, 42, 6588, 11, 34548, 677, 1233, 36974, 6989, 11, 323, 264, 20671, 16542, 9408, 927, 400, 605, 11, 931, 304, 10736, 369, 12576, 311, 12697, 315, 279, 8951, 627, 2170, 220, 1049, 16, 574, 13633, 311, 264, 3345, 11, 264, 1912, 315, 11062, 30526, 279, 5657, 11182, 7782, 279, 220, 1114, 64434, 32498, 258, 377, 299, 8207, 9304, 2816, 902, 5343, 279, 4846, 7926, 4857, 323, 220, 975, 27464, 315, 1825, 4363, 13, 578, 2816, 304, 3488, 574, 13234, 520, 279, 892, 555, 68342, 8083, 3907, 323, 574, 2736, 1234, 5226, 449, 264, 16131, 889, 13205, 311, 1977, 3254, 3070, 10632, 1070, 13, 5377, 4363, 28424, 11, 18526, 4857, 46643, 1705, 323, 71796, 315, 10195, 14, 2715, 36270, 11983, 293, 6601, 3871, 323, 20984, 291, 279, 5657, 11182, 311, 733, 311, 30798, 927, 7782, 315, 279, 3424, 627, 7456, 220, 845, 4038, 1306, 279, 400, 605, 3610, 30798, 430, 24853, 279, 43738, 315, 279, 16166, 34239, 11, 810, 1109, 220, 2131, 4, 315, 279, 11969, 304, 10785, 4150, 668, 12054, 264, 5587, 220, 777, 11, 220, 1049, 17, 11, 30798, 7231, 279, 5657, 11182, 279, 11447, 311, 4360, 709, 311, 400, 914, 3610, 304, 27460, 311, 7782, 11, 7417, 323, 10519, 279, 32498, 258, 377, 299, 8207, 2816, 627, 791, 10785, 4150, 668, 5657, 11182, 15075, 279, 32498, 258, 377, 299, 8207, 3424, 369, 400, 508, 3610, 505, 68342, 8083, 3907, 315, 10780, 304, 6250, 11, 220, 1049, 17, 13, 763, 3297, 11, 220, 1049, 18, 11, 279, 19174, 6011, 315, 18955, 16607, 12054, 264, 400, 17, 3610, 13500, 311, 279, 10785, 4150, 668, 5657, 11182, 1234, 279, 5377, 11680, 17236, 2068, 369, 279, 46643, 315, 220, 20, 13, 1313, 27464, 315, 1825, 3634, 389, 279, 2816, 13, 578, 13500, 9087, 4445, 279, 24279, 7194, 315, 279, 3424, 323, 304, 471, 36755, 279, 46323, 425, 690, 387, 5762, 304, 22313, 35594, 369, 586, 29711, 11, 1825, 3634, 11, 323, 5933, 5211, 14228, 47044, 10096, 627, 60105, 220, 1049, 18, 279, 5657, 11182, 323, 279, 25036, 315, 10785, 4150, 668, 6575, 3871, 311, 1505, 264, 31528, 3197, 369, 279, 48232, 27068, 315, 279, 4846, 32498, 258, 377, 299, 8207, 9304, 4857, 13, 1102, 574, 539, 3156, 5887, 11, 220, 1049, 19, 11, 430, 264, 6763, 9306, 574, 8813, 902, 1053, 8481, 15637, 315, 279, 4857, 505, 279, 5657, 11182, 311, 279, 25036, 315, 10785, 4150, 668, 369, 6412, 311, 264, 16131, 889, 13205, 311, 5625, 279, 4857, 1139, 86076, 82, 369, 38349, 627, 644, 459, 59560, 27744, 11, 1418, 279, 5657, 11182, 574, 3318, 311, 25760, 279, 3938, 315, 1202, 13945, 15075, 32498, 258, 377, 299, 8207, 3424, 11, 459, 4216, 6693, 4027, 14763, 279, 80270, 26568, 323, 20727, 279, 94533, 520, 279, 10785, 4150, 668, 28131, 17026, 389, 5887, 220, 1032, 11, 220, 1049, 18, 13, 67720, 1667, 6931, 279, 5657, 11182, 596, 7782, 315, 279, 28131, 17026, 505, 67363, 3907, 1047, 1027, 264, 88455, 2565, 304, 279, 21765, 315, 264, 30798, 902, 1053, 617, 12054, 279, 24279, 315, 220, 806, 27464, 315, 1825, 4363, 1101, 389, 279, 32498, 258, 377, 299, 8207, 2816, 13, 3011, 13651, 315, 279, 3424, 574, 8040, 1139, 3254, 3070, 10632, 13 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-50
injector tucked the tee into a pair of high-waisted, super baggy wide-leg cream Sasha Verruno Florence Trousers and topped her look off with a crossbody Goyard Alto Bag. This is truly a great classic that is ready for the road. The fedora hat originated in after the stage play Fedora. You can share functionality across multiple websites with network plugins, as well as standardize design elements across multiple websites using a parent theme. You can enjoy different excursions, either on foot or by mountain bike across paths and woods. If I don’t care if google knows I’ve logged into something, then I just go ahead and use the google sign in. We hope you enjoy our website and that we are able to remove visual punch you find the right credit card to suit your needs. Reinforcements for Cao Cao arrives within 7 minutes of starting the battle. Computer battlefield 2042 aimbot undetected labs As well as computers in library spaces and learning hubs, we have extra computer labs for individual study. Learning outcomes are influenced by many very complex and complex factors. For all the views the function will calculate rotation and translation vectors aimbot script csgo transform the object points given in the model coordinate space to the image points given in the world coordinate space. Lung Cancer : The Leading Cause Of Cancer – Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths in the world, comprised of a group of aimbot malignant tumors of the lower respiratory tract1. Your Talking, Singing Friend Charger magically come to life with a synchronized moving mouth when he sings the ‘I’m a Little Pony’ song and six fun talking phrases! Ash is interested in what Kiawe tells him about the farm and goes to visit his home. To make things easier, you can also apply through iVisa, which takes only one day to process. Hawaiian consumers ultimately bear the expense of transporting goods imposed by the Jones Act. Both the intravenous drugs and the anaesthetic gases cross the placenta and may sedate the fetus. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction. No matter what circumstances lead you to retire earlier than planned, you may need aimbot rethink your financial plan for both the short- and long-term. Once you’ve got ssh access, you fortnite injector move to next step. Therefore inhibition of melanogenesis has been suggested to be a rational approach for metastatic melanoma therapy 97. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take. Under one approach, a security should be treated as a pre-paid executory contract with respect cheater the relevant Reference Asset. We encourage use of the Villefranche classification and the associated criteria, although some of the manifestations could have been more accurately defined. Steering phase control unit conveys to the power steering cylinder booster unlocker the direction and. Hidden categories: Articles to be expanded from pubg aimbots All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes no recoil apex legends States federal legislation articles without infoboxes. Desert willow Chilopsis linearis is a fabulous small growing native tree loved for its showy, tropical-looking flowers. A tall, strikingly attractive blue-eyed natural blonde, Cameron Diaz was born in in San Diego, the daughter of a Cuban-American father and a German mother. Challenging your muscles with strength training exercises 2 or 3 times each week For example, in many exercises, the weight of your own body is used as the. A motorcyclist has died after crashing into a wall in Rowley Regis. All pastors, ministry staff, and spouses are invited to a complimentary luncheon at the Malone University Johnson Center Dining Room. The Village is destroyed in a massive explosion killing halo infinite god mode who remain. The following season, Lorient achieved promotion to Ligue 1, though without Gignac’s services as he was loaned out to Championnat National club Pau during the winter transfer period. Many of the seeds remain on the surface where they are vulnerable to being eaten by birds or carried away skinchanger the wind. Kannan is a software engineer whose heart and soul is back home in his village. Based on application, the weather stations market is projected to lead the weather forecasting systems market from, due to the significant numbers of installations of personal weather stations, professional weather stations, and home weather stations, among others across the world. Want to get the most out of your new MacBook, iMac or other Apple computer? I will be adding citric acid to my grocery list to make these. A controller 50 configured to control the movement of the substrate table WT in this manner may be referred to as an edge speed limiter. All URLs used to access your ownCloud server must be white-listed in your config. Crossfire auto sprint The support of the culture establishments all over Zakarpattia is planned next. In June Contact published 1, copies of the first Dutch edition of the diary. A score
between indicates that you did not pass this Step and you should try the same Step again, which begins automatically. We don’t use pesticides on our property, have an organic garden out back, and hope you like nature! As a new homeowner if only 8 months, I thought I was going to have start cutting holes in ceilings and walls of our newly renovated house but this solved the problem!! Braincast – on the frequency of Mind and Brain Archive Feed. The polyetheretherketone cage also provided significant fixation when combined with all screw based treatments, however when used with the interspinous process clamp a significant reduction was not observed in lateral bending or axial torsion. Djokovic admitted afterwards that it took him a long time to get over this loss. Find this Pin and more on World Heritage by Robertayers. Data Recording Family information: Family origin and parental information were identified prior to tagging and the challenge test. It is a perfect place for a peaceful living and holistic stay. Use Wingardium Leviosa to place the book onto the fortnite undetected wh download then use it again on the book to make the instruments jiggle. Then, sulcular incisions from distal line angle of the tooth number 11 to mesial line angle of the tooth number 14 and vertical releasing incisions were carried out on the buccal site Figure 2. The poolside concert venue has standing room, first come seating, and VIP cabanas where guests can enjoy the high end tribute bands and aimbot fortnite buy hack from every genre of music that keep this stage busy multiple nights a week. Vittorio Stanguellini had been making special aluminum twin-cam cylinder heads for the Fiat block since. Model Three-Way Transfer Valve Masoneilan’s Model three way transfer valve is used alone or with differential gap controllers, lockup valves and other equipment in pneumatic control circuits to add flexibility to devices such as valves, load applicators and instruments. Allowing the designer and client to explore a scheme in plan, elevation, and perspective all at once. The LM was released in September and featured a tire pressure monitor for safety as well as a service history log to help you keep track of when your vehicle requires servicing. Moving deeper into the sinkhole, the Gears had to battle everything from Reavers to Tickers. Master Index to articles on the first Atlantic Cables. This does not really solve the basic problem, but only postpones it, while your debts, interest and penalties continue to grow. Monitors ask people to refrain from improperly handling or antagonizing the cats. However, the single received more criticism than her previous lead singles. In this example, subtract, from, to find your sales volume payday 2 trigger equals 50. Hands on production of ceramic oil lamps from stone molds, workshop at asor led by dll injection Dray pic. To that end, I built a test lever consisting of a vertical steel post and attached horizontal lever arm. DO NOT use universal body or trailer sizes use actual measurements. In November, Burgerkill finished writing the album, but their deal with Sony was breaking down. The largest on record was a male resident of the Giza Zoological Gardens Egypt who weighed in at lb. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this publication are in fact registered trade marks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. When he walks past the car you can clearly see the camera-team visible for a short second. A Connection object’s database is able to provide information describing rust trigger tables, its supported SQL grammar, its stored procedures, the capabilities of this connection, and so on. Just as the ox grows old so this man of little learning: his fleshiness increases, his wisdom doesn’t grow. The program calculates for four types of functions the curvature k, radius of curvature rho and the center of curvature xc, yc. That the ruler of a country may acquire the right of patronage in any of the three ways mentioned, like any other member of the Church, goes without saying. Please note the connecting terminals of each of these cords provide. Csgo aimbot cheats Ideal for dishes that necessitate slow, delicate cooking. I have sinced rejoined church, lost 20 hwid hvh a autohotkey diet, and exercise regularly. The clean sycthe overwatch 2 skin changer dll pine forest smells, the smell of warm horse flesh after a gallop — there are so many outdoor forest scenes of horses and ambushes and swords from Game of Thrones that positively reek of Yatagan. Acquisition of EPA-designated items that do not meet the EPA minimum recovered material standards must be justified in writing if over the micro-purchase threshold. As the model of the Academic Public Health Department evolves, a barrier to its development and diffusion is a perceived need to obtain financial resources to support the partnerships before trying blood
[ 8677, 273, 29779, 262, 30479, 656, 257, 5166, 286, 1029, 12, 10247, 6347, 11, 2208, 6131, 1360, 3094, 12, 1455, 8566, 32151, 4643, 5143, 78, 28537, 309, 7596, 364, 290, 20633, 607, 804, 572, 351, 257, 3272, 2618, 402, 726, 446, 34317, 20127, 13, 770, 318, 4988, 257, 1049, 6833, 326, 318, 3492, 329, 262, 2975, 13, 383, 11672, 5799, 6877, 20973, 287, 706, 262, 3800, 711, 32245, 13, 921, 460, 2648, 11244, 1973, 3294, 9293, 351, 3127, 20652, 11, 355, 880, 355, 3210, 1096, 1486, 4847, 1973, 3294, 9293, 1262, 257, 2560, 7505, 13, 921, 460, 2883, 1180, 2859, 42394, 11, 2035, 319, 2366, 393, 416, 8598, 7161, 1973, 13532, 290, 16479, 13, 1002, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 1337, 611, 23645, 4206, 314, 447, 247, 303, 18832, 656, 1223, 11, 788, 314, 655, 467, 4058, 290, 779, 262, 23645, 1051, 287, 13, 775, 2911, 345, 2883, 674, 3052, 290, 326, 356, 389, 1498, 284, 4781, 5874, 10862, 345, 1064, 262, 826, 3884, 2657, 284, 6050, 534, 2476, 13, 22299, 3174, 902, 329, 34513, 34513, 14443, 1626, 767, 2431, 286, 3599, 262, 3344, 13, 13851, 13480, 1160, 3682, 4031, 13645, 40615, 11197, 27887, 1081, 880, 355, 9061, 287, 5888, 9029, 290, 4673, 38459, 11, 356, 423, 3131, 3644, 27887, 329, 1981, 2050, 13, 18252, 10906, 389, 12824, 416, 867, 845, 3716, 290, 3716, 5087, 13, 1114, 477, 262, 5009, 262, 2163, 481, 15284, 13179, 290, 11059, 30104, 4031, 13645, 4226, 50115, 2188, 6121, 262, 2134, 2173, 1813, 287, 262, 2746, 20435, 2272, 284, 262, 2939, 2173, 1813, 287, 262, 995, 20435, 2272, 13, 39337, 15523, 1058, 383, 43225, 24228, 3226, 15523, 784, 39337, 4890, 318, 262, 3756, 2728, 286, 4890, 3519, 7040, 287, 262, 995, 11, 19869, 286, 257, 1448, 286, 4031, 13645, 6428, 25114, 31155, 286, 262, 2793, 22949, 14998, 16, 13, 3406, 33445, 11, 5573, 278, 9182, 14797, 263, 34850, 1282, 284, 1204, 351, 257, 47192, 3867, 5422, 618, 339, 33041, 262, 564, 246, 40, 447, 247, 76, 257, 7703, 30377, 447, 247, 3496, 290, 2237, 1257, 3375, 20144, 0, 7844, 318, 4609, 287, 644, 509, 544, 732, 4952, 683, 546, 262, 5318, 290, 2925, 284, 3187, 465, 1363, 13, 1675, 787, 1243, 4577, 11, 345, 460, 635, 4174, 832, 1312, 53, 9160, 11, 543, 2753, 691, 530, 1110, 284, 1429, 13, 29827, 7008, 6165, 6842, 262, 10907, 286, 32331, 7017, 10893, 416, 262, 5437, 2191, 13, 5747, 262, 45840, 516, 5010, 290, 262, 44763, 37531, 21678, 3272, 262, 458, 12643, 64, 290, 743, 10081, 378, 262, 31076, 13, 4418, 9041, 262, 4618, 743, 2728, 257, 4168, 35164, 393, 281, 31856, 6317, 13, 1400, 2300, 644, 5917, 1085, 345, 284, 8058, 2961, 621, 6027, 11, 345, 743, 761, 4031, 13645, 36437, 534, 3176, 1410, 329, 1111, 262, 1790, 12, 290, 890, 12, 4354, 13, 4874, 345, 447, 247, 303, 1392, 26678, 1895, 11, 345, 6285, 77, 578, 8677, 273, 1445, 284, 1306, 2239, 13, 8447, 30725, 286, 34963, 25908, 468, 587, 5220, 284, 307, 257, 9377, 3164, 329, 44678, 1512, 34963, 6086, 9102, 10111, 13, 18948, 1560, 534, 11409, 10131, 611, 345, 1011, 13, 4698, 530, 3164, 11, 257, 2324, 815, 307, 5716, 355, 257, 662, 12, 20333, 3121, 652, 2775, 351, 2461, 1125, 729, 262, 5981, 20984, 31433, 13, 775, 7898, 779, 286, 262, 569, 8270, 8310, 6362, 17923, 290, 262, 3917, 9987, 11, 3584, 617, 286, 262, 38538, 714, 423, 587, 517, 14351, 5447, 13, 2441, 1586, 7108, 1630, 4326, 24748, 893, 284, 262, 1176, 19702, 24911, 30430, 12116, 263, 262, 4571, 290, 13, 20458, 9376, 25, 22698, 284, 307, 9902, 422, 2240, 70, 4031, 42478, 1439, 6685, 284, 307, 9902, 22698, 1262, 1402, 3275, 10559, 645, 30476, 40167, 24901, 1829, 2717, 5520, 6685, 1231, 1167, 672, 1140, 274, 13, 18692, 481, 322, 609, 346, 24608, 14174, 271, 318, 257, 28294, 1402, 3957, 6868, 5509, 6151, 329, 663, 905, 88, 11, 19690, 12, 11534, 12734, 13, 317, 7331, 11, 47305, 10966, 4171, 12, 18834, 3288, 21541, 11, 10821, 26899, 373, 4642, 287, 287, 2986, 9500, 11, 262, 4957, 286, 257, 18147, 12, 7437, 2988, 290, 257, 2679, 2802, 13, 10772, 1516, 278, 534, 12749, 351, 4202, 3047, 13565, 362, 393, 513, 1661, 1123, 1285, 1114, 1672, 11, 287, 867, 13565, 11, 262, 3463, 286, 534, 898, 1767, 318, 973, 355, 262, 13, 317, 5584, 15539, 396, 468, 3724, 706, 21899, 656, 257, 3355, 287, 11314, 1636, 3310, 271, 13, 1439, 43978, 11, 11957, 3085, 11, 290, 30250, 389, 9392, 284, 257, 40701, 14678, 40556, 379, 262, 40735, 2059, 5030, 3337, 360, 3191, 10096, 13, 383, 14812, 318, 6572, 287, 257, 4858, 11278, 5170, 289, 7335, 15541, 5770, 4235, 508, 3520, 13, 383, 1708, 1622, 11, 406, 13989, 8793, 12148, 284, 406, 15212, 352, 11, 996, 1231, 402, 570, 330, 447, 247, 82, 2594, 355, 339, 373, 8063, 276, 503, 284, 15869, 32353, 2351, 3430, 37329, 1141, 262, 7374, 4351, 2278, 13, 4650, 286, 262, 11904, 3520, 319, 262, 4417, 810, 484, 389, 8826, 284, 852, 17065, 416, 10087, 393, 5281, 1497, 4168, 354, 2564, 262, 2344, 13, 509, 1236, 272, 318, 257, 3788, 11949, 3025, 2612, 290, 5848, 318, 736, 1363, 287, 465, 7404, 13, 13403, 319, 3586, 11, 262, 6193, 8985, 1910, 318, 13301, 284, 1085, 262, 6193, 41164, 3341, 1910, 422, 11, 2233, 284, 262, 2383, 3146, 286, 26162, 286, 2614, 6193, 8985, 11, 4708, 6193, 8985, 11, 290, 1363, 6193, 8985, 11, 1871, 1854, 1973, 262, 995, 13, 16168, 284, 651, 262, 749, 503, 286, 534, 649, 28084, 11, 1312, 14155, 393, 584, 4196, 3644, 30, 314, 481, 307, 4375, 15433, 1173, 7408, 284, 616, 16918, 1351, 284, 787, 777, 13, 317, 10444, 2026, 17839, 284, 1630, 262, 3356, 286, 262, 32305, 3084, 41281, 287, 428, 5642, 743, 307, 6412, 284, 355, 281, 5743, 2866, 1761, 2676, 13, 1439, 32336, 973, 284, 1895, 534, 898, 18839, 4382, 1276, 307, 2330, 12, 17935, 287, 534, 4566, 13, 198, 21544, 6495, 8295, 18553, 198, 464, 1104, 286, 262, 3968, 33228, 477, 625, 32605, 5117, 1078, 544, 318, 6027, 1306, 13, 554, 2795, 14039, 3199, 352, 11, 9088, 286, 262, 717, 10914, 8313, 286, 262, 26339, 13, 317, 4776 ]
[ 63743, 61218, 279, 36176, 1139, 264, 6857, 315, 1579, 2695, 64, 13539, 11, 2307, 9145, 4680, 7029, 62223, 12932, 83278, 650, 618, 16711, 48606, 350, 27620, 388, 323, 40901, 1077, 1427, 1022, 449, 264, 5425, 2664, 480, 2303, 569, 54370, 20287, 13, 1115, 374, 9615, 264, 2294, 11670, 430, 374, 5644, 369, 279, 5754, 13, 578, 23114, 6347, 9072, 44853, 304, 1306, 279, 6566, 1514, 80606, 13, 1472, 649, 4430, 15293, 4028, 5361, 13335, 449, 4009, 17658, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 5410, 553, 2955, 5540, 4028, 5361, 13335, 1701, 264, 2748, 7057, 13, 1472, 649, 4774, 2204, 3521, 76339, 11, 3060, 389, 4579, 477, 555, 16700, 13260, 4028, 13006, 323, 33633, 13, 1442, 358, 1541, 1431, 2512, 422, 11819, 8964, 358, 4070, 14042, 1139, 2555, 11, 1243, 358, 1120, 733, 8469, 323, 1005, 279, 11819, 1879, 304, 13, 1226, 3987, 499, 4774, 1057, 3997, 323, 430, 584, 527, 3025, 311, 4148, 9302, 21004, 499, 1505, 279, 1314, 6807, 3786, 311, 7937, 701, 3966, 13, 47169, 88493, 369, 117872, 117872, 30782, 2949, 220, 22, 4520, 315, 6041, 279, 8209, 13, 17863, 38486, 220, 7854, 17, 9395, 6465, 2073, 295, 1599, 51048, 1666, 1664, 439, 19002, 304, 6875, 12908, 323, 6975, 69776, 11, 584, 617, 5066, 6500, 51048, 369, 3927, 4007, 13, 21579, 20124, 527, 28160, 555, 1690, 1633, 6485, 323, 6485, 9547, 13, 1789, 682, 279, 6325, 279, 734, 690, 11294, 12984, 323, 14807, 23728, 9395, 6465, 5429, 272, 2034, 78, 5276, 279, 1665, 3585, 2728, 304, 279, 1646, 16580, 3634, 311, 279, 2217, 3585, 2728, 304, 279, 1917, 16580, 3634, 13, 78336, 26211, 551, 578, 59143, 45446, 5046, 26211, 1389, 78336, 9572, 374, 279, 6522, 5353, 315, 9572, 5552, 16779, 304, 279, 1917, 11, 40056, 315, 264, 1912, 315, 9395, 6465, 94329, 56071, 315, 279, 4827, 42631, 42929, 16, 13, 4718, 62022, 11, 11070, 287, 11848, 73508, 78825, 2586, 311, 2324, 449, 264, 22183, 7366, 11013, 994, 568, 68341, 279, 3451, 40, 4344, 264, 15013, 69135, 529, 5609, 323, 4848, 2523, 7556, 32847, 0, 14937, 374, 8173, 304, 1148, 30558, 85277, 10975, 1461, 922, 279, 8961, 323, 5900, 311, 4034, 813, 2162, 13, 2057, 1304, 2574, 8831, 11, 499, 649, 1101, 3881, 1555, 602, 3198, 64, 11, 902, 5097, 1193, 832, 1938, 311, 1920, 13, 59103, 13723, 13967, 11984, 279, 20900, 315, 67757, 11822, 27070, 555, 279, 12201, 3298, 13, 11995, 279, 10805, 81443, 11217, 323, 279, 41390, 71109, 45612, 5425, 279, 29960, 16985, 323, 1253, 11163, 349, 279, 76688, 13, 7429, 11850, 279, 6136, 1253, 5353, 264, 6930, 66510, 477, 459, 57596, 13010, 13, 2360, 5030, 1148, 13463, 3063, 499, 311, 16177, 6931, 1109, 13205, 11, 499, 1253, 1205, 9395, 6465, 76755, 701, 6020, 3197, 369, 2225, 279, 2875, 12, 323, 1317, 9860, 13, 9843, 499, 4070, 2751, 30330, 2680, 11, 499, 84311, 635, 63743, 3351, 311, 1828, 3094, 13, 15636, 61478, 315, 68012, 52379, 706, 1027, 12090, 311, 387, 264, 25442, 5603, 369, 68370, 780, 68012, 7942, 15419, 220, 3534, 13, 36625, 3371, 701, 18985, 9287, 422, 499, 1935, 13, 9636, 832, 5603, 11, 264, 4868, 1288, 387, 12020, 439, 264, 864, 70120, 24397, 683, 5226, 449, 5201, 3091, 977, 279, 9959, 17650, 23429, 13, 1226, 15253, 1005, 315, 279, 90230, 1658, 29097, 24790, 323, 279, 5938, 13186, 11, 8051, 1063, 315, 279, 78167, 1436, 617, 1027, 810, 30357, 4613, 13, 79821, 10474, 2585, 5089, 390, 50369, 311, 279, 2410, 33277, 35664, 57532, 15405, 261, 279, 5216, 323, 13, 35342, 11306, 25, 29461, 311, 387, 17626, 505, 6814, 70, 9395, 63005, 2052, 9908, 311, 387, 17626, 29461, 1701, 2678, 1984, 15039, 912, 74422, 72627, 49428, 4273, 6918, 13543, 9908, 2085, 4225, 33560, 288, 13, 43286, 690, 363, 921, 321, 33906, 13790, 285, 374, 264, 35631, 2678, 7982, 10068, 5021, 10456, 369, 1202, 1501, 88, 11, 35148, 31348, 19837, 13, 362, 16615, 11, 21933, 398, 19411, 6437, 53613, 5933, 27117, 11, 27524, 58131, 574, 9405, 304, 304, 5960, 18842, 11, 279, 10003, 315, 264, 44810, 24145, 7126, 323, 264, 6063, 6691, 13, 921, 34869, 287, 701, 24569, 449, 8333, 4967, 23783, 220, 17, 477, 220, 18, 3115, 1855, 2046, 1789, 3187, 11, 304, 1690, 23783, 11, 279, 4785, 315, 701, 1866, 2547, 374, 1511, 439, 279, 13, 362, 9048, 98584, 380, 706, 8636, 1306, 46574, 1139, 264, 7147, 304, 11035, 3258, 3263, 285, 13, 2052, 92420, 11, 25887, 5687, 11, 323, 66312, 527, 18719, 311, 264, 54428, 33073, 76269, 520, 279, 84171, 3907, 11605, 5955, 39190, 10637, 13, 578, 25036, 374, 14763, 304, 264, 11191, 25176, 13419, 71812, 24746, 10087, 3941, 889, 7293, 13, 578, 2768, 3280, 11, 445, 15226, 17427, 20862, 311, 445, 22711, 220, 16, 11, 3582, 2085, 480, 625, 582, 753, 3600, 439, 568, 574, 11941, 291, 704, 311, 33597, 34397, 5165, 6469, 393, 2933, 2391, 279, 12688, 8481, 4261, 13, 9176, 315, 279, 19595, 7293, 389, 279, 7479, 1405, 814, 527, 20134, 311, 1694, 35661, 555, 20229, 477, 11953, 3201, 6930, 73931, 279, 10160, 13, 78311, 276, 374, 264, 3241, 24490, 6832, 4851, 323, 13836, 374, 1203, 2162, 304, 813, 14458, 13, 20817, 389, 3851, 11, 279, 9282, 17789, 3157, 374, 28448, 311, 3063, 279, 9282, 79482, 6067, 3157, 505, 11, 4245, 311, 279, 5199, 5219, 315, 45218, 315, 4443, 9282, 17789, 11, 6721, 9282, 17789, 11, 323, 2162, 9282, 17789, 11, 4315, 3885, 4028, 279, 1917, 13, 24133, 311, 636, 279, 1455, 704, 315, 701, 502, 58679, 11, 602, 20122, 477, 1023, 8325, 6500, 30, 358, 690, 387, 7999, 6681, 2265, 13935, 311, 856, 30687, 1160, 311, 1304, 1521, 13, 362, 6597, 220, 1135, 20336, 311, 2585, 279, 7351, 315, 279, 54057, 2007, 59199, 304, 420, 11827, 1253, 387, 14183, 311, 439, 459, 6964, 4732, 4671, 2058, 13, 2052, 36106, 1511, 311, 2680, 701, 1866, 16440, 3622, 2011, 387, 4251, 9206, 291, 304, 701, 2242, 627, 29601, 11029, 3313, 38949, 198, 791, 1862, 315, 279, 7829, 63337, 682, 927, 68553, 8035, 1617, 689, 374, 13205, 1828, 13, 763, 5651, 9359, 4756, 220, 16, 11, 11236, 315, 279, 1176, 24113, 14002, 315, 279, 47242, 13, 362, 5573 ]
[ 1990, 15151, 430, 499, 1550, 539, 1522, 420, 15166, 323, 499, 1288, 1456, 279, 1890, 15166, 1578, 11, 902, 12302, 9651, 13, 1226, 1541, 1431, 1005, 61257, 389, 1057, 3424, 11, 617, 459, 17808, 13863, 704, 1203, 11, 323, 3987, 499, 1093, 7138, 0, 1666, 264, 502, 67798, 422, 1193, 220, 23, 4038, 11, 358, 3463, 358, 574, 2133, 311, 617, 1212, 14713, 20349, 304, 56814, 323, 14620, 315, 1057, 13945, 57934, 3838, 719, 420, 29056, 279, 3575, 3001, 31417, 3914, 1389, 389, 279, 11900, 315, 23754, 323, 31417, 30802, 29970, 13, 578, 10062, 2791, 2791, 26554, 606, 36460, 1101, 3984, 5199, 84862, 994, 11093, 449, 682, 22733, 3196, 22972, 11, 4869, 994, 1511, 449, 279, 82019, 13576, 788, 1920, 43004, 264, 5199, 14278, 574, 539, 13468, 304, 45569, 58218, 477, 98280, 95560, 290, 13, 52162, 564, 41145, 16584, 27905, 430, 433, 3952, 1461, 264, 1317, 892, 311, 636, 927, 420, 4814, 13, 7531, 420, 17929, 323, 810, 389, 4435, 34243, 555, 8563, 5184, 13, 2956, 61647, 12517, 2038, 25, 12517, 6371, 323, 46679, 2038, 1051, 11054, 4972, 311, 79253, 323, 279, 8815, 1296, 13, 1102, 374, 264, 4832, 2035, 369, 264, 26733, 5496, 323, 61876, 4822, 13, 5560, 35622, 569, 2411, 28120, 67717, 311, 2035, 279, 2363, 8800, 279, 84311, 635, 2073, 295, 1599, 421, 4232, 1243, 1005, 433, 1578, 389, 279, 2363, 311, 1304, 279, 24198, 95164, 3491, 13, 5112, 11, 26858, 22077, 3709, 6948, 505, 1612, 278, 1584, 9392, 315, 279, 26588, 1396, 220, 806, 311, 11083, 532, 1584, 9392, 315, 279, 26588, 1396, 220, 975, 323, 12414, 28965, 3709, 6948, 1051, 11953, 704, 389, 279, 1048, 641, 278, 2816, 19575, 220, 17, 13, 578, 7463, 3002, 21497, 22150, 706, 11509, 3130, 11, 1176, 2586, 38399, 11, 323, 36169, 22239, 26997, 1405, 15051, 649, 4774, 279, 1579, 842, 35491, 21562, 323, 9395, 6465, 84311, 635, 3780, 17524, 505, 1475, 17779, 315, 4731, 430, 2567, 420, 6566, 13326, 5361, 22178, 264, 2046, 13, 650, 1468, 50931, 800, 2379, 616, 6729, 1047, 1027, 3339, 3361, 25674, 28497, 1824, 309, 35664, 14971, 369, 279, 70399, 2565, 2533, 13, 5008, 14853, 13299, 352, 24078, 45393, 20459, 606, 90459, 753, 5008, 2380, 1648, 8481, 32530, 374, 1511, 7636, 477, 449, 41264, 13225, 27319, 11, 5409, 455, 64100, 323, 1023, 7241, 304, 44626, 33030, 2585, 46121, 311, 923, 25152, 311, 7766, 1778, 439, 64100, 11, 2865, 4666, 3046, 323, 24198, 13, 2052, 24060, 279, 15034, 323, 3016, 311, 13488, 264, 13155, 304, 3197, 11, 27255, 11, 323, 13356, 682, 520, 3131, 13, 578, 47514, 574, 6004, 304, 6250, 323, 15109, 264, 28387, 7410, 8891, 369, 7296, 439, 1664, 439, 264, 2532, 3925, 1515, 311, 1520, 499, 2567, 3839, 315, 994, 701, 7458, 7612, 65918, 13, 38727, 19662, 1139, 279, 19868, 31520, 11, 279, 480, 7596, 1047, 311, 8209, 4395, 505, 1050, 22292, 311, 350, 40189, 13, 11060, 8167, 311, 9908, 389, 279, 1176, 23179, 356, 4893, 13, 1115, 1587, 539, 2216, 11886, 279, 6913, 3575, 11, 719, 1193, 51101, 288, 433, 11, 1418, 701, 45305, 11, 2802, 323, 31086, 3136, 311, 3139, 13, 3206, 12170, 2610, 1274, 311, 58608, 505, 75298, 11850, 477, 43215, 4954, 279, 19987, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 3254, 4036, 810, 19347, 1109, 1077, 3766, 3063, 17845, 13, 763, 420, 3187, 11, 33356, 11, 505, 11, 311, 1505, 701, 6763, 8286, 53706, 220, 17, 8346, 17239, 220, 1135, 13, 43396, 389, 5788, 315, 43124, 5707, 50552, 505, 9998, 98834, 11, 26129, 520, 439, 269, 6197, 555, 59255, 26127, 2999, 352, 10532, 13, 2057, 430, 842, 11, 358, 5918, 264, 1296, 28605, 31706, 315, 264, 12414, 9699, 1772, 323, 12673, 16600, 28605, 6916, 13, 9503, 4276, 1005, 20789, 2547, 477, 19809, 12562, 1005, 5150, 22323, 13, 763, 6841, 11, 52871, 11088, 8220, 4477, 279, 8176, 11, 719, 872, 3568, 449, 21533, 574, 15061, 1523, 13, 578, 7928, 389, 3335, 574, 264, 8762, 19504, 315, 279, 480, 17528, 45903, 5848, 43143, 15212, 889, 47712, 304, 520, 19398, 13, 4427, 315, 279, 2027, 5144, 11, 46997, 11, 323, 9879, 14769, 14183, 311, 304, 420, 17009, 527, 304, 2144, 9879, 6696, 15785, 477, 34333, 5144, 1524, 3582, 3230, 5905, 311, 420, 2144, 374, 539, 2744, 1903, 304, 279, 1495, 13, 3277, 568, 23291, 3347, 279, 1841, 499, 649, 9539, 1518, 279, 6382, 43942, 9621, 369, 264, 2875, 2132, 13, 362, 11278, 1665, 753, 4729, 374, 3025, 311, 3493, 2038, 23524, 23941, 8346, 12920, 11, 1202, 7396, 8029, 32528, 11, 1202, 9967, 16346, 11, 279, 17357, 315, 420, 3717, 11, 323, 779, 389, 13, 4702, 439, 279, 19488, 28815, 2362, 779, 420, 893, 315, 2697, 6975, 25, 813, 26000, 1918, 12992, 11, 813, 24278, 3250, 1431, 3139, 13, 578, 2068, 48517, 369, 3116, 4595, 315, 5865, 279, 83233, 597, 11, 10801, 315, 83233, 32481, 323, 279, 4219, 315, 83233, 58001, 11, 82958, 13, 3011, 279, 49080, 315, 264, 3224, 1253, 21953, 279, 1314, 315, 36380, 425, 304, 904, 315, 279, 2380, 5627, 9932, 11, 1093, 904, 1023, 4562, 315, 279, 9441, 11, 5900, 2085, 5605, 13, 5321, 5296, 279, 21583, 54079, 315, 1855, 315, 1521, 80717, 3493, 627, 34, 2034, 78, 9395, 6465, 76488, 198, 100192, 369, 26863, 430, 4541, 20227, 6435, 11, 36301, 17677, 13, 358, 617, 7589, 2041, 48041, 1619, 8993, 11, 5675, 220, 508, 32356, 307, 23585, 71, 264, 3313, 10847, 798, 10173, 11, 323, 10368, 15870, 13, 578, 4335, 6705, 302, 383, 927, 14658, 220, 17, 6930, 62439, 59255, 34697, 13952, 50737, 11, 279, 22843, 315, 8369, 15580, 26000, 1306, 264, 15730, 23085, 2001, 1070, 527, 779, 1690, 16166, 13952, 16451, 315, 27928, 323, 80065, 288, 323, 53157, 505, 4140, 315, 47494, 430, 40646, 312, 1247, 315, 816, 266, 18851, 13, 73471, 315, 27250, 47117, 660, 3673, 430, 656, 539, 3449, 279, 27250, 8187, 26403, 3769, 10886, 2011, 387, 35516, 304, 4477, 422, 927, 279, 8162, 2320, 13173, 12447, 13, 1666, 279, 1646, 315, 279, 42170, 3142, 6401, 6011, 93054, 11, 264, 22881, 311, 1202, 4500, 323, 58430, 374, 264, 26617, 1205, 311, 6994, 6020, 5070, 311, 1862, 279, 40705, 1603, 4560, 6680 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-50
of a standard, whether or not they are members of NAESB, and each wholesale electric standard that NAESB's WEQ adopts is supported by a consensus of the seven industry segments: End Users, Distribution/Load Serving Entities, Transmission, Generation, Marketers/Brokers, Independent Grid Operators/Planners and Technology/Services. Under the WEQ process, for a standard to be approved, it must receive a super-majority vote of 67 percent of the members of the WEQ's Executive Committee with support from at least 40 percent of each of the seven industry segments. For final approval, 67 percent of the WEQ's general membership must ratify the standards. NAESB's standards are voluntary. However, the Commission has made compliance with these standards mandatory in those instances where it has incorporated such standards by reference into its regulations. 4. In 2006, the Commission adopted Order No. 676, a Final Rule that incorporated by reference business practice standards adopted by NAESB applicable to public utilities. Since 2006, the NAESB consensus industry stakeholder process has reviewed the NAESB business practice standards for public utilities with a view to creating a more efficient marketplace and it has adopted revisions that, in a number of instances, the Commission has made mandatory by incorporating the standards by reference into the Commission's regulations. 5. NAESB began work on the development of business practice standards pertaining to the measurement and verification of demand response products and services in July 2007, when the NAESB WEQ Demand Side Management—Energy Efficiency (DSM) subcommittee began work on this issue. This effort led to the adoption and ratification by NAESB of measurement and verification standards early in 2009. Key to obtaining consensus on the initial set of standards was the agreement to proceed with further work on more detailed technical standards for the measurement and verification of demand response resources. 6. On April 17, 2009, NAESB filed a report informing the Commission that it had adopted an initial set of business practice standards to categorize various demand response products and services and to support the measurement and verification of these products and services in wholesale electric energy markets. The NAESB report recognized Start Printed Page 20903that these standards would need to be followed by the development of more detailed technical standards for the measurement and verification of demand response products and services in independent system operator/regional transmission organization (ISO/RTO) footprint areas. 7. After a review of NAESB's April 2009 Report, the Commission issued a notice of proposed rulemaking on September 17, 2009 that proposed to amend the Commission's regulations at 18 CFR 38.2 to incorporate by reference the consensus standards adopted by NAESB's WEQ on March 16, 2009 (NAESB Phase I M&V Standards). NAESB has initiated specific plans to improve and adopt additional technical standards (Phase II M&V Standards). In the Phase I M&V NOPR, the Commission specifically requested comments on whether the Commission should establish a deadline for the development of these remaining critical standards and, if so, what that deadline should be. 8. In response to the Phase I M&V NOPR, comments were filed by 19 entities. 9. In this Final Rule, the Commission is revising its regulations at 18 CFR 38.2 to incorporate by reference the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards. The new standards will facilitate development of standardized business practices for measuring and verifying demand resource products and services for the wholesale electric market. In addition, they will help create a framework for a more seamless electronic marketplace by providing consistent terms and definitions that can be used in electronic protocols across both the wholesale and retail electric markets. Further, adoption of measurement and verification standards will improve the methods and procedures for measuring accurately the performance of demand response resources and assist in monitoring demand response services for potential manipulation. 10. The NAESB Phase I M&V Standards were approved by the WEQ and ratified by the NAESB membership under NAESB's consensus procedures. As the Commission found in Order No. 587, adoption of consensus standards is appropriate because the consensus process helps ensure the reasonableness of the standards by requiring that the standards draw support from a broad spectrum of industry participants representing all segments of the industry. Moreover, since the industry itself has to conduct business under these standards, the Commission's regulations should reflect those standards that have the widest possible support. In section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (NTT&AA), Congress affirmatively requires federal agencies to use technical standards developed by voluntary consensus standards organizations, like NAESB, as a means to carry out policy objectives or activities determined by the agencies unless use of such standards would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. 11. The specific NAESB standards that we are incorporating by reference in this Final Rule are business practices for Measurement and Verification of Wholesale Electricity Demand Response. The standards have three sections; the first section (Introduction and
Definition of Terms) contains an overview of the standards and definitions, the second section (Standards 015-1.0 through 015-1.15) contains standards on Provision of Wholesale Electric Demand Response Energy, Capacity, Reserve and Regulation Products, and the third section (Standards 015-1.16 through 015-1.30) contains standards on the five performance evaluation methodologies: (1) Maximum Base Load; (2) Meter Before/Meter After; (3) Baseline Type-I (Interval Meter); (4) Baseline Type-II (Non-Interval Meter); and (5) Metering Generator Output. 12. The NAESB Phase I M&V Standards also provide a foundation for further business practice standardization efforts, and participants in the WEQ process can use these standards to identify those elements for which standardization would be beneficial. We believe that development of the Phase II M&V Standards to which NAESB has committed will help improve the methods and procedures for measuring accurately the performance of demand responders. Such standards also will facilitate the ability of demand response providers to participate in electricity markets, in particular customers and aggregators that may participate in multiple markets. Standards for measuring and verifying demand response can help these customers reduce the transaction costs of participating in these markets. 13. Because of the importance of moving forward on the development and adoption of the Phase II M&V Standards, we urge NAESB to complete its development of these standards within one year, as discussed below. If NAESB is unable to meet this goal, we request that it file with the Commission within one year, a report of the progress it has made, as well as the areas in which consensus has not been reached. 14. We address below the issues raised by the commenters.Start Printed Page 20904 B. NAESB Phase I M&V Standards 1. Adoption of NAESB Phase I M&V Standards 15. Nearly all the commenters support the proposal to incorporate the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards by reference. California Commission, Comverge, EEI, EnerNOC, EPSA, Indiana Commission, ISO/RTO Council, NARUC, NRECA, Public Interest Orgs, SDG&E, TVA and Westar all express support for the proposal. For example, EnerNOC asserts the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards address a need within the industry to develop consistent measurement and verification (M&V) practices across the country. While NRECA and Indiana Commission raised concerns about the costs of obtaining NAESB standards, addressed below, they did not oppose the incorporation by reference of the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards. b. Commission Determination 16. The Commission is revising its regulations at 18 CFR 38.2 to incorporate by reference the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards. The new standards define terms and definitions that can be used to facilitate communications and provide standards for measurement and verification methodologies for demand resources in wholesale electric markets. 2. Clarification of Jurisdictional Concerns 17. As we explained in the Phase I M&V NOPR, the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards will enhance transparency and consistency in the methodology used to measure and verify demand response products in wholesale markets administered by the ISOs and RTOs. 18. FirstEnergy, the California Commission and NARUC all caution that these standards are only applicable in the wholesale energy market and that the states have jurisdiction over retail demand response programs, meters and infrastructure. 19. FirstEnergy argues that the Commission's involvement in demand response activities must continue to acknowledge that the states have jurisdiction in retail markets. Similarly, NARUC states that the Commission should continue to work closely with the states to outline jurisdictional boundaries with respect to the standards being proposed in the NAESB process. b. Commission Determination 20. We agree with the commenters that the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards that we are incorporating by reference in this Final Rule are applicable to wholesale energy markets under the Commission's jurisdiction and nothing in this Final Rule is intended to interfere with the states' jurisdiction over retail demand response programs. 21. The NAESB Phase I M&V Standards include 40 definitions. These definitions “identify basic product categories, i.e., energy service, capacity service, reserve service and regulation service. They identify the measurement and verification characteristics of demand response products and services offered in organized wholesale electricity markets, such as reduction deadlines, advance notification instructions, telemetry accuracy, and communication protocols.” 22. ELCON suggests in several instances that the definition included in the NAESB Phase I M&V Standards should be revised to add more specificity. For example, it would add further operating characteristics to the definitions of Normal Operations, Recovery Period and Demand Resource Availability Measurement. Additionally, ELCON
[ 286, 257, 3210, 11, 1771, 393, 407, 484, 389, 1866, 286, 11746, 1546, 33, 11, 290, 1123, 24005, 5186, 3210, 326, 11746, 1546, 33, 338, 12887, 48, 4344, 912, 318, 4855, 416, 257, 11529, 286, 262, 3598, 2831, 17894, 25, 5268, 18987, 11, 27484, 14, 8912, 49208, 7232, 871, 11, 41653, 11, 16588, 11, 5991, 364, 14, 15783, 15949, 11, 13362, 24846, 6564, 2024, 14, 3646, 15672, 290, 8987, 14, 31007, 13, 4698, 262, 12887, 48, 1429, 11, 329, 257, 3210, 284, 307, 6325, 11, 340, 1276, 3328, 257, 2208, 12, 35839, 3015, 286, 8275, 1411, 286, 262, 1866, 286, 262, 12887, 48, 338, 10390, 4606, 351, 1104, 422, 379, 1551, 2319, 1411, 286, 1123, 286, 262, 3598, 2831, 17894, 13, 1114, 2457, 7546, 11, 8275, 1411, 286, 262, 12887, 48, 338, 2276, 9931, 1276, 4227, 1958, 262, 5423, 13, 11746, 1546, 33, 338, 5423, 389, 16171, 13, 2102, 11, 262, 4513, 468, 925, 11846, 351, 777, 5423, 13677, 287, 883, 10245, 810, 340, 468, 16560, 884, 5423, 416, 4941, 656, 663, 6647, 13, 198, 19, 13, 554, 4793, 11, 262, 4513, 8197, 8284, 1400, 13, 718, 4304, 11, 257, 8125, 14330, 326, 16560, 416, 4941, 1597, 3357, 5423, 8197, 416, 11746, 1546, 33, 9723, 284, 1171, 20081, 13, 4619, 4793, 11, 262, 11746, 1546, 33, 11529, 2831, 10171, 13829, 1429, 468, 11765, 262, 11746, 1546, 33, 1597, 3357, 5423, 329, 1171, 20081, 351, 257, 1570, 284, 4441, 257, 517, 6942, 17432, 290, 340, 468, 8197, 33315, 326, 11, 287, 257, 1271, 286, 10245, 11, 262, 4513, 468, 925, 13677, 416, 29927, 262, 5423, 416, 4941, 656, 262, 4513, 338, 6647, 13, 198, 20, 13, 11746, 1546, 33, 2540, 670, 319, 262, 2478, 286, 1597, 3357, 5423, 27113, 284, 262, 15558, 290, 19637, 286, 3512, 2882, 3186, 290, 2594, 287, 2901, 4343, 11, 618, 262, 11746, 1546, 33, 12887, 48, 34479, 12075, 8549, 960, 28925, 45728, 357, 5258, 44, 8, 47014, 2540, 670, 319, 428, 2071, 13, 770, 3626, 2957, 284, 262, 12695, 290, 48815, 416, 11746, 1546, 33, 286, 15558, 290, 19637, 5423, 1903, 287, 3717, 13, 7383, 284, 16727, 11529, 319, 262, 4238, 900, 286, 5423, 373, 262, 4381, 284, 5120, 351, 2252, 670, 319, 517, 6496, 6276, 5423, 329, 262, 15558, 290, 19637, 286, 3512, 2882, 4133, 13, 198, 21, 13, 1550, 3035, 1596, 11, 3717, 11, 11746, 1546, 33, 5717, 257, 989, 29140, 262, 4513, 326, 340, 550, 8197, 281, 4238, 900, 286, 1597, 3357, 5423, 284, 17851, 1096, 2972, 3512, 2882, 3186, 290, 2594, 290, 284, 1104, 262, 15558, 290, 19637, 286, 777, 3186, 290, 2594, 287, 24005, 5186, 2568, 5939, 13, 383, 11746, 1546, 33, 989, 8018, 7253, 38482, 7873, 28815, 3070, 5562, 777, 5423, 561, 761, 284, 307, 3940, 416, 262, 2478, 286, 517, 6496, 6276, 5423, 329, 262, 15558, 290, 19637, 286, 3512, 2882, 3186, 290, 2594, 287, 4795, 1080, 10088, 14, 2301, 1538, 11478, 4009, 357, 40734, 14, 49, 10468, 8, 24713, 3006, 13, 198, 22, 13, 2293, 257, 2423, 286, 11746, 1546, 33, 338, 3035, 3717, 6358, 11, 262, 4513, 4884, 257, 4003, 286, 5150, 3896, 8601, 319, 2693, 1596, 11, 3717, 326, 5150, 284, 13582, 262, 4513, 338, 6647, 379, 1248, 38233, 4353, 13, 17, 284, 19330, 416, 4941, 262, 11529, 5423, 8197, 416, 11746, 1546, 33, 338, 12887, 48, 319, 2805, 1467, 11, 3717, 357, 4535, 1546, 33, 18983, 314, 337, 5, 53, 20130, 737, 11746, 1546, 33, 468, 16862, 2176, 3352, 284, 2987, 290, 11206, 3224, 6276, 5423, 357, 35645, 2873, 337, 5, 53, 20130, 737, 554, 262, 18983, 314, 337, 5, 53, 399, 3185, 49, 11, 262, 4513, 5734, 9167, 3651, 319, 1771, 262, 4513, 815, 4474, 257, 12508, 329, 262, 2478, 286, 777, 5637, 4688, 5423, 290, 11, 611, 523, 11, 644, 326, 12508, 815, 307, 13, 198, 23, 13, 554, 2882, 284, 262, 18983, 314, 337, 5, 53, 399, 3185, 49, 11, 3651, 547, 5717, 416, 678, 12066, 13, 198, 24, 13, 554, 428, 8125, 14330, 11, 262, 4513, 318, 2710, 1710, 663, 6647, 379, 1248, 38233, 4353, 13, 17, 284, 19330, 416, 4941, 262, 11746, 1546, 33, 18983, 314, 337, 5, 53, 20130, 13, 383, 649, 5423, 481, 15570, 2478, 286, 25713, 1597, 6593, 329, 15964, 290, 45505, 3512, 8271, 3186, 290, 2594, 329, 262, 24005, 5186, 1910, 13, 554, 3090, 11, 484, 481, 1037, 2251, 257, 9355, 329, 257, 517, 32354, 7914, 17432, 416, 4955, 6414, 2846, 290, 17336, 326, 460, 307, 973, 287, 7914, 19565, 1973, 1111, 262, 24005, 290, 6308, 5186, 5939, 13, 7735, 11, 12695, 286, 15558, 290, 19637, 5423, 481, 2987, 262, 5050, 290, 9021, 329, 15964, 14351, 262, 2854, 286, 3512, 2882, 4133, 290, 3342, 287, 9904, 3512, 2882, 2594, 329, 2785, 17512, 13, 198, 940, 13, 383, 11746, 1546, 33, 18983, 314, 337, 5, 53, 20130, 547, 6325, 416, 262, 12887, 48, 290, 39067, 416, 262, 11746, 1546, 33, 9931, 739, 11746, 1546, 33, 338, 11529, 9021, 13, 1081, 262, 4513, 1043, 287, 8284, 1400, 13, 642, 5774, 11, 12695, 286, 11529, 5423, 318, 5035, 780, 262, 11529, 1429, 5419, 4155, 262, 1738, 23117, 9449, 286, 262, 5423, 416, 10616, 326, 262, 5423, 3197, 1104, 422, 257, 3154, 10958, 286, 2831, 6809, 10200, 477, 17894, 286, 262, 2831, 13, 10968, 11, 1201, 262, 2831, 2346, 468, 284, 3189, 1597, 739, 777, 5423, 11, 262, 4513, 338, 6647, 815, 4079, 883, 5423, 326, 423, 262, 46232, 1744, 1104, 13, 554, 2665, 1105, 7, 67, 8, 286, 262, 2351, 8987, 20558, 290, 25170, 434, 2191, 286, 8735, 357, 11251, 51, 5, 3838, 828, 3162, 16266, 9404, 4433, 2717, 5942, 284, 779, 6276, 5423, 4166, 416, 16171, 11529, 5423, 5745, 11, 588, 11746, 1546, 33, 11, 355, 257, 1724, 284, 3283, 503, 2450, 15221, 393, 4568, 5295, 416, 262, 5942, 4556, 779, 286, 884, 5423, 561, 307, 18326, 351, 9723, 1099, 393, 4306, 43994, 13, 198, 1157, 13, 383, 2176, 11746, 1546, 33, 5423, 326, 356, 389, 29927, 416, 4941, 287, 428, 8125, 14330, 389, 1597, 6593, 329, 24291, 434, 290, 4643, 2649, 286, 854, 4316, 1000, 42048, 34479, 18261, 13, 383, 5423, 423, 1115, 9004, 26, 262, 717, 2665, 357, 21906, 290 ]
[ 315, 264, 5410, 11, 3508, 477, 539, 814, 527, 3697, 315, 21317, 1600, 33, 11, 323, 1855, 35557, 9249, 5410, 430, 21317, 1600, 33, 596, 20255, 48, 87057, 374, 7396, 555, 264, 24811, 315, 279, 8254, 5064, 21282, 25, 4060, 14969, 11, 35009, 14, 6003, 72743, 53349, 11, 48125, 11, 24367, 11, 4488, 2481, 16675, 299, 27269, 11, 22765, 10810, 65520, 14, 2169, 24960, 323, 12053, 14, 11271, 13, 9636, 279, 20255, 48, 1920, 11, 369, 264, 5410, 311, 387, 12054, 11, 433, 2011, 5371, 264, 2307, 66681, 488, 7055, 315, 220, 3080, 3346, 315, 279, 3697, 315, 279, 20255, 48, 596, 18362, 10554, 449, 1862, 505, 520, 3325, 220, 1272, 3346, 315, 1855, 315, 279, 8254, 5064, 21282, 13, 1789, 1620, 14765, 11, 220, 3080, 3346, 315, 279, 20255, 48, 596, 4689, 16250, 2011, 11494, 1463, 279, 10886, 13, 21317, 1600, 33, 596, 10886, 527, 37079, 13, 4452, 11, 279, 9849, 706, 1903, 8907, 449, 1521, 10886, 23911, 304, 1884, 13422, 1405, 433, 706, 32762, 1778, 10886, 555, 5905, 1139, 1202, 14640, 627, 19, 13, 763, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 279, 9849, 18306, 7365, 2360, 13, 220, 24187, 11, 264, 13321, 18592, 430, 32762, 555, 5905, 2626, 6725, 10886, 18306, 555, 21317, 1600, 33, 8581, 311, 586, 30519, 13, 8876, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 24811, 5064, 18783, 4346, 1920, 706, 22690, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 2626, 6725, 10886, 369, 586, 30519, 449, 264, 1684, 311, 6968, 264, 810, 11297, 30633, 323, 433, 706, 18306, 54862, 430, 11, 304, 264, 1396, 315, 13422, 11, 279, 9849, 706, 1903, 23911, 555, 52913, 279, 10886, 555, 5905, 1139, 279, 9849, 596, 14640, 627, 20, 13, 21317, 1600, 33, 6137, 990, 389, 279, 4500, 315, 2626, 6725, 10886, 47031, 311, 279, 19179, 323, 23751, 315, 7631, 2077, 3956, 323, 3600, 304, 5887, 220, 1049, 22, 11, 994, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 20255, 48, 55353, 17072, 9744, 2345, 33775, 67667, 320, 6061, 44, 8, 1207, 57885, 6137, 990, 389, 420, 4360, 13, 1115, 5149, 6197, 311, 279, 25375, 323, 11494, 2461, 555, 21317, 1600, 33, 315, 19179, 323, 23751, 10886, 4216, 304, 220, 1049, 24, 13, 5422, 311, 19546, 24811, 389, 279, 2926, 743, 315, 10886, 574, 279, 9306, 311, 10570, 449, 4726, 990, 389, 810, 11944, 11156, 10886, 369, 279, 19179, 323, 23751, 315, 7631, 2077, 5070, 627, 21, 13, 1952, 5936, 220, 1114, 11, 220, 1049, 24, 11, 21317, 1600, 33, 13019, 264, 1934, 63025, 279, 9849, 430, 433, 1047, 18306, 459, 2926, 743, 315, 2626, 6725, 10886, 311, 22824, 553, 5370, 7631, 2077, 3956, 323, 3600, 323, 311, 1862, 279, 19179, 323, 23751, 315, 1521, 3956, 323, 3600, 304, 35557, 9249, 4907, 11987, 13, 578, 21317, 1600, 33, 1934, 15324, 5256, 71065, 5874, 220, 12652, 2839, 9210, 1521, 10886, 1053, 1205, 311, 387, 8272, 555, 279, 4500, 315, 810, 11944, 11156, 10886, 369, 279, 19179, 323, 23751, 315, 7631, 2077, 3956, 323, 3600, 304, 9678, 1887, 5793, 87958, 4001, 18874, 7471, 320, 25141, 19945, 5319, 8, 43972, 5789, 627, 22, 13, 4740, 264, 3477, 315, 21317, 1600, 33, 596, 5936, 220, 1049, 24, 8423, 11, 279, 9849, 11136, 264, 5406, 315, 11223, 6037, 28936, 389, 6250, 220, 1114, 11, 220, 1049, 24, 430, 11223, 311, 30569, 279, 9849, 596, 14640, 520, 220, 972, 70921, 220, 1987, 13, 17, 311, 33435, 555, 5905, 279, 24811, 10886, 18306, 555, 21317, 1600, 33, 596, 20255, 48, 389, 5587, 220, 845, 11, 220, 1049, 24, 320, 7476, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 570, 21317, 1600, 33, 706, 33230, 3230, 6787, 311, 7417, 323, 11142, 5217, 11156, 10886, 320, 31833, 8105, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 570, 763, 279, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 87476, 49, 11, 279, 9849, 11951, 11472, 6170, 389, 3508, 279, 9849, 1288, 5813, 264, 22143, 369, 279, 4500, 315, 1521, 9861, 9200, 10886, 323, 11, 422, 779, 11, 1148, 430, 22143, 1288, 387, 627, 23, 13, 763, 2077, 311, 279, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 87476, 49, 11, 6170, 1051, 13019, 555, 220, 777, 15086, 627, 24, 13, 763, 420, 13321, 18592, 11, 279, 9849, 374, 17951, 287, 1202, 14640, 520, 220, 972, 70921, 220, 1987, 13, 17, 311, 33435, 555, 5905, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 13, 578, 502, 10886, 690, 28696, 4500, 315, 51114, 2626, 12659, 369, 30090, 323, 69963, 7631, 5211, 3956, 323, 3600, 369, 279, 35557, 9249, 3157, 13, 763, 5369, 11, 814, 690, 1520, 1893, 264, 12914, 369, 264, 810, 47970, 14683, 30633, 555, 8405, 13263, 3878, 323, 17931, 430, 649, 387, 1511, 304, 14683, 32885, 4028, 2225, 279, 35557, 323, 11040, 9249, 11987, 13, 15903, 11, 25375, 315, 19179, 323, 23751, 10886, 690, 7417, 279, 5528, 323, 16346, 369, 30090, 30357, 279, 5178, 315, 7631, 2077, 5070, 323, 7945, 304, 16967, 7631, 2077, 3600, 369, 4754, 34786, 627, 605, 13, 578, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 1051, 12054, 555, 279, 20255, 48, 323, 97665, 555, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 16250, 1234, 21317, 1600, 33, 596, 24811, 16346, 13, 1666, 279, 9849, 1766, 304, 7365, 2360, 13, 220, 22159, 11, 25375, 315, 24811, 10886, 374, 8475, 1606, 279, 24811, 1920, 8779, 6106, 279, 2944, 370, 77319, 315, 279, 10886, 555, 23537, 430, 279, 10886, 4128, 1862, 505, 264, 7353, 20326, 315, 5064, 13324, 14393, 682, 21282, 315, 279, 5064, 13, 23674, 11, 2533, 279, 5064, 5196, 706, 311, 6929, 2626, 1234, 1521, 10886, 11, 279, 9849, 596, 14640, 1288, 8881, 1884, 10886, 430, 617, 279, 81339, 3284, 1862, 13, 763, 3857, 220, 717, 1528, 8, 315, 279, 5165, 12053, 24078, 323, 12605, 16887, 3298, 315, 220, 2550, 20, 320, 6542, 51, 5, 6157, 705, 8151, 33449, 8046, 7612, 6918, 13607, 311, 1005, 11156, 10886, 8040, 555, 37079, 24811, 10886, 11351, 11, 1093, 21317, 1600, 33, 11, 439, 264, 3445, 311, 6920, 704, 4947, 26470, 477, 7640, 11075, 555, 279, 13607, 7389, 1005, 315, 1778, 10886, 1053, 387, 40240, 449, 8581, 2383, 477, 6062, 23356, 37119, 627, 806, 13, 578, 3230, 21317, 1600, 33, 10886, 430, 584, 527, 52913, 555, 5905, 304, 420, 13321, 18592, 527, 2626, 12659, 369, 55340, 323, 56573, 315, 56516, 74456, 55353, 6075, 13, 578, 10886, 617, 2380, 14491, 26, 279, 1176, 3857, 320, 38255, 323 ]
[ 20288, 315, 20163, 8, 5727, 459, 24131, 315, 279, 10886, 323, 17931, 11, 279, 2132, 3857, 320, 49833, 2402, 220, 16037, 12, 16, 13, 15, 1555, 220, 16037, 12, 16, 13, 868, 8, 5727, 10886, 389, 72673, 315, 56516, 21246, 55353, 6075, 12634, 11, 41210, 11, 25820, 323, 48338, 15899, 11, 323, 279, 4948, 3857, 320, 49833, 2402, 220, 16037, 12, 16, 13, 845, 1555, 220, 16037, 12, 16, 13, 966, 8, 5727, 10886, 389, 279, 4330, 5178, 16865, 81898, 25, 320, 16, 8, 27697, 5464, 9069, 26, 320, 17, 8, 53639, 13538, 10482, 1430, 4740, 26, 320, 18, 8, 15004, 4939, 4078, 22197, 320, 10468, 53639, 1237, 320, 19, 8, 15004, 4939, 4078, 76644, 320, 8284, 12, 10468, 53639, 1237, 323, 320, 20, 8, 53639, 287, 29458, 9442, 627, 717, 13, 578, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 1101, 3493, 264, 16665, 369, 4726, 2626, 6725, 5410, 2065, 9045, 11, 323, 13324, 304, 279, 20255, 48, 1920, 649, 1005, 1521, 10886, 311, 10765, 1884, 5540, 369, 902, 5410, 2065, 1053, 387, 24629, 13, 1226, 4510, 430, 4500, 315, 279, 28673, 8105, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 311, 902, 21317, 1600, 33, 706, 11411, 690, 1520, 7417, 279, 5528, 323, 16346, 369, 30090, 30357, 279, 5178, 315, 7631, 70639, 13, 15483, 10886, 1101, 690, 28696, 279, 5845, 315, 7631, 2077, 12850, 311, 16136, 304, 18200, 11987, 11, 304, 4040, 6444, 323, 26263, 3046, 430, 1253, 16136, 304, 5361, 11987, 13, 35653, 369, 30090, 323, 69963, 7631, 2077, 649, 1520, 1521, 6444, 8108, 279, 7901, 7194, 315, 24435, 304, 1521, 11987, 627, 1032, 13, 9393, 315, 279, 12939, 315, 7366, 4741, 389, 279, 4500, 323, 25375, 315, 279, 28673, 8105, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 11, 584, 33147, 21317, 1600, 33, 311, 4686, 1202, 4500, 315, 1521, 10886, 2949, 832, 1060, 11, 439, 14407, 3770, 13, 1442, 21317, 1600, 33, 374, 12153, 311, 3449, 420, 5915, 11, 584, 1715, 430, 433, 1052, 449, 279, 9849, 2949, 832, 1060, 11, 264, 1934, 315, 279, 5208, 433, 706, 1903, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 279, 5789, 304, 902, 24811, 706, 539, 1027, 8813, 627, 975, 13, 1226, 2686, 3770, 279, 4819, 9408, 555, 279, 4068, 388, 12372, 71065, 5874, 220, 12652, 2371, 198, 33, 13, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 198, 16, 13, 93117, 315, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 198, 868, 13, 49669, 682, 279, 4068, 388, 1862, 279, 14050, 311, 33435, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 555, 5905, 13, 7188, 9849, 11, 1219, 424, 713, 11, 42452, 40, 11, 469, 1215, 45, 7767, 11, 41707, 32, 11, 22319, 9849, 11, 22705, 19945, 5319, 9251, 11, 452, 946, 5576, 11, 452, 793, 5158, 11, 3142, 25074, 34806, 82, 11, 8189, 38, 69248, 11, 6007, 32, 323, 4410, 277, 682, 3237, 1862, 369, 279, 14050, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 469, 1215, 45, 7767, 57876, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 2686, 264, 1205, 2949, 279, 5064, 311, 2274, 13263, 19179, 323, 23751, 320, 44, 5, 53, 8, 12659, 4028, 279, 3224, 13, 6104, 452, 793, 5158, 323, 22319, 9849, 9408, 10742, 922, 279, 7194, 315, 19546, 21317, 1600, 33, 10886, 11, 20669, 3770, 11, 814, 1550, 539, 34134, 279, 88465, 555, 5905, 315, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 627, 65, 13, 9849, 36007, 367, 198, 845, 13, 578, 9849, 374, 17951, 287, 1202, 14640, 520, 220, 972, 70921, 220, 1987, 13, 17, 311, 33435, 555, 5905, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 13, 578, 502, 10886, 7124, 3878, 323, 17931, 430, 649, 387, 1511, 311, 28696, 17320, 323, 3493, 10886, 369, 19179, 323, 23751, 81898, 369, 7631, 5070, 304, 35557, 9249, 11987, 627, 17, 13, 31181, 2461, 315, 39898, 26705, 278, 52347, 82, 198, 1114, 13, 1666, 584, 11497, 304, 279, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 87476, 49, 11, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 690, 18885, 28330, 323, 29237, 304, 279, 38152, 1511, 311, 6767, 323, 10356, 7631, 2077, 3956, 304, 35557, 11987, 38018, 555, 279, 22705, 82, 323, 432, 5319, 82, 627, 972, 13, 5629, 33775, 11, 279, 7188, 9849, 323, 452, 946, 5576, 682, 28930, 430, 1521, 10886, 527, 1193, 8581, 304, 279, 35557, 4907, 3157, 323, 430, 279, 5415, 617, 29101, 927, 11040, 7631, 2077, 7620, 11, 20645, 323, 14054, 627, 777, 13, 5629, 33775, 29633, 430, 279, 9849, 596, 22315, 304, 7631, 2077, 7640, 2011, 3136, 311, 25670, 430, 279, 5415, 617, 29101, 304, 11040, 11987, 13, 35339, 11, 452, 946, 5576, 5415, 430, 279, 9849, 1288, 3136, 311, 990, 15499, 449, 279, 5415, 311, 21782, 29101, 278, 23546, 449, 5201, 311, 279, 10886, 1694, 11223, 304, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 1920, 627, 65, 13, 9849, 36007, 367, 198, 508, 13, 1226, 7655, 449, 279, 4068, 388, 430, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 430, 584, 527, 52913, 555, 5905, 304, 420, 13321, 18592, 527, 8581, 311, 35557, 4907, 11987, 1234, 279, 9849, 596, 29101, 323, 4400, 304, 420, 13321, 18592, 374, 10825, 311, 40978, 449, 279, 5415, 6, 29101, 927, 11040, 7631, 2077, 7620, 627, 1691, 13, 578, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 2997, 220, 1272, 17931, 13, 4314, 17931, 1054, 81496, 6913, 2027, 11306, 11, 602, 1770, 2637, 4907, 2532, 11, 8824, 2532, 11, 21137, 2532, 323, 19812, 2532, 13, 2435, 10765, 279, 19179, 323, 23751, 17910, 315, 7631, 2077, 3956, 323, 3600, 9076, 304, 17057, 35557, 18200, 11987, 11, 1778, 439, 14278, 58982, 11, 12178, 11801, 11470, 11, 62137, 13708, 11, 323, 10758, 32885, 2029, 720, 1313, 13, 17705, 5910, 13533, 304, 3892, 13422, 430, 279, 7419, 5343, 304, 279, 21317, 1600, 33, 28673, 358, 386, 5, 53, 35653, 1288, 387, 32828, 311, 923, 810, 76041, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 433, 1053, 923, 4726, 10565, 17910, 311, 279, 17931, 315, 18944, 25927, 11, 35011, 26572, 323, 55353, 12027, 52910, 55340, 13, 23212, 11, 17705, 5910 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-39
Reach Your Academic Goals. Connect to the brainpower of an academic dream team. Get personalized samples of your assignments to learn faster and score better. Connect to the brainpower of an academic dream team. Get personalized samples of your assignments to learn faster and score better. Register an account on the Studyfy platform using your email address. Create your personal account and proceed with the order form. Just fill in the blanks and go step-by-step! Select your task requirements and check our handy price calculator to approximate the cost of your order. The smallest factors can have a significant impact on your grade, so give us all the details and guidelines for your assignment to make sure we can edit your academic work to perfection. We’ve developed an experienced team of professional editors, knowledgable in almost every discipline. Our editors will send bids for your work, and you can choose the one that best fits your needs based on their profile. Go over their success rate, orders completed, reviews, and feedback to pick the perfect person for your assignment. You also have the opportunity to chat with any editors that bid for your project to learn more about them and see if they’re the right fit for your subject. Track the status of your essay from your personal account. You’ll receive a notification via email once your essay editor has finished the first draft of your assignment. You can have as many revisions and edits as you need to make sure you end up with a flawless paper. Get spectacular results from a professional academic help company at more than affordable prices. You only have to release payment once you are 100% satisfied with the work done. Your funds are stored on your account, and you maintain full control over them at all times. Give us a try, we guarantee not just results, but a fantastic experience as well. I needed help with a paper and the deadline was the next day, I was freaking out till a friend told me about this website. I signed up and received a paper within 8 hours! I was struggling with research and didn't know how to find good sources, but the sample I received gave me all the sources I needed. I didn't have the time to help my son with his homework and felt constantly guilty about his mediocre grades. Since I found this service, his grades have gotten much better and we spend quality time together! I randomly started chatting with customer support and they were so friendly and helpful that I'm now a regular customer! Chatting with the writers is the best! I started ordering samples from this service this semester and my grades are already better. The free features are a real time saver. I've always hated history, but the samples here bring the subject alive! I wouldn't have graduated without you! Thanks! Not at all! There is nothing wrong with learning from samples. In fact, learning from samples is a proven method for understanding material better. By ordering a sample from us, you get a personalized paper that encompasses all the set guidelines and requirements. We encourage you to use these samples as a source of inspiration! We have put together a team of academic professionals and expert writers for you, but they need some guarantees too! The deposit gives them confidence that they will be paid for their work. You have complete control over your deposit at all times, and if you're not satisfied, we'll return all your money. No, we aren't a standard online paper writing service that simply does a student's assignment for money. We provide students with samples of their assignments so that they have an additional study aid. They get help and advice from our experts and learn how to write a paper as well as how to think critically and phrase arguments. Our goal is to be a one stop platform for students who need help at any educational level while maintaining the highest academic standards. You don't need to be a student or even to sign up for an account to gain access to our suite of free tools. nursing research paper topics - Oct 31, · In this guide, students and researchers can learn the basics of creating a properly formatted research paper according to APA guidelines. It includes information on how to conceptualize, outline, and format the basic structure of your paper, as well as practical tips on spelling, abbreviation, punctuation, and more. Or if you have trouble with correctly referencing and citing your paper on APA format you can look for our citation machine APA to help you save time. In this guide, you will find useful information, tips, and guidance that will help you get a grade reflecting your hard work when writing a research project. APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 7 th edition of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text. internet boom essay help writing grooms speech - The Method section of an
APA-style paper is the most straightforward to write, but requires precision. Your goal is to describe the details of your study in such a way that another researcher could duplicate your methods exactly. The Method section typically includes Participants, Materials and/or Apparatus, and Procedure sections. APA citation basics. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, ). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. abstract.) Section of the APA manual (American Psychological Association [APA], ) has additional information about the abstract. The abstract is important because many journal APA style, sample paper, research, writing. in a way that another researcher could conduct the same study (i.e., replicate it) just by reading. writing college papers for cash girl power commonwealth essay - Jan 09, · APA paper format is commonly used for subjects such as Psychology, Social Sciences, Education, Economics, and Business studies. Another question every student keeps asking while struggling to come to terms with his or her APA format essay is:. Multitasking can take place when someone tries to perform two tasks simultaneously, switch. from one task to another, or perform two or more tasks in rapid succession. To determine the costs of this kind of mental "juggling," psychologists conduct task-switching experiments. Jun 04, · Bottom Line: When citing yourself, in whichever style you are utilizing, cite in-text citations to identify yourself as the author. On your Works Cited Page (MLA) or Reference List (APA), identify yourself as the author using the format for an unpublished paper (or published, if you have published it!). dental professionalism essay essay on american revolution and french revolution - An APA in-text citation is included in research projects in three instances: When using a direct quote, paraphrasing information, or simply referring to a piece of information from another source. Quite often, researchers and scholars use a small amount of text, word for word, from another source and include it in their own research projects. Citation management tools allow a user to organize and retrieve information, such as citations for books, articles, and Web sites, by interfacing with library databases. The citation manager then works with word-processing software to insert properly formatted footnotes or citations into a paper and create a properly formatted bibliography. Dec 06, · by Jeff Hume-Pratuch Dear Style Experts, For my paper, I’m using several sources that I read in foreign languages. Some of my other sources were originally written in foreign languages, but I read them in an English translation. How should. essay on rural development in assam 9th grade essay outline - Comprehensive Guide to APA Format. Our Citation Machine® APA guide is a one-stop shop for learning how to cite in APA format. Read up on what APA is, or use our citing tools and APA examples to create citations for websites, books, journals, and more! The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, master APA Style, and learn the conventions of scholarly publishing. Nov 04, · Citing a Published Translation. Finally, note that citing a translation you made is different than citing a published translation someone else made. If you read a work in translation and you used a direct quotation from it in your paper, you would put quotation marks around the quoted passage just as for any other direct quotation citation. cambridge past papers for grade 6 english education essays gp - Working ahead and taking care to cite sources correctly the first time are ways writers can save time during the editing stage of writing a research paper. APA papers usually include an abstract that concisely summarizes the paper. APA papers use a specific headings structure to provide a clear hierarchy of information. The sixth edition APA Style blog was launched in June, on the same day that the sixth edition of the Publication Manual was overpopulation-thesis.somee.com the 10 years that the blog was active, we discussed all aspects of APA Style, and we answered thousands of questions (in nearly 5, comments). Feb 23, · A citation is a formal reference to a published or unpublished source that you consulted and obtained information from while writing your research paper. The way in which you document your sources depends on the writing style manual your professor wants you to use for the class [e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, etc.]. research paper on eco friendly products essay on evil of dowry system - Specifically, we are going to look at citing books and journal articles within your research paper
[ 3041, 620, 3406, 31421, 28510, 13, 198, 13313, 284, 262, 3632, 6477, 286, 281, 8233, 4320, 1074, 13, 3497, 28949, 8405, 286, 534, 25815, 284, 2193, 5443, 290, 4776, 1365, 13, 198, 13313, 284, 262, 3632, 6477, 286, 281, 8233, 4320, 1074, 13, 3497, 28949, 8405, 286, 534, 25815, 284, 2193, 5443, 290, 4776, 1365, 13, 198, 38804, 281, 1848, 319, 262, 12481, 24928, 3859, 1262, 534, 3053, 2209, 13, 13610, 534, 2614, 1848, 290, 5120, 351, 262, 1502, 1296, 13, 198, 5703, 6070, 287, 262, 698, 2283, 290, 467, 2239, 12, 1525, 12, 9662, 0, 9683, 534, 4876, 5359, 290, 2198, 674, 15728, 2756, 28260, 284, 27665, 262, 1575, 286, 534, 1502, 13, 198, 464, 18197, 5087, 460, 423, 257, 2383, 2928, 319, 534, 9559, 11, 523, 1577, 514, 477, 262, 3307, 290, 9949, 329, 534, 16237, 284, 787, 1654, 356, 460, 4370, 534, 8233, 670, 284, 20187, 13, 198, 1135, 447, 247, 303, 4166, 281, 5924, 1074, 286, 4708, 15719, 11, 760, 992, 70, 540, 287, 2048, 790, 12883, 13, 3954, 15719, 481, 3758, 27837, 329, 534, 670, 11, 290, 345, 460, 3853, 262, 530, 326, 1266, 11414, 534, 2476, 1912, 319, 511, 7034, 13, 198, 5247, 625, 511, 1943, 2494, 11, 6266, 5668, 11, 8088, 11, 290, 7538, 284, 2298, 262, 2818, 1048, 329, 534, 16237, 13, 921, 635, 423, 262, 3663, 284, 8537, 351, 597, 15719, 326, 8406, 329, 534, 1628, 284, 2193, 517, 546, 606, 290, 766, 611, 484, 447, 247, 260, 262, 826, 4197, 329, 534, 2426, 13, 198, 24802, 262, 3722, 286, 534, 14268, 422, 534, 2614, 1848, 13, 921, 447, 247, 297, 3328, 257, 14483, 2884, 3053, 1752, 534, 14268, 5464, 468, 5201, 262, 717, 4538, 286, 534, 16237, 13, 198, 1639, 460, 423, 355, 867, 33315, 290, 31671, 355, 345, 761, 284, 787, 1654, 345, 886, 510, 351, 257, 38870, 3348, 13, 3497, 15013, 2482, 422, 257, 4708, 8233, 1037, 1664, 379, 517, 621, 10935, 4536, 13, 198, 1639, 691, 423, 284, 2650, 6074, 1752, 345, 389, 1802, 4, 11378, 351, 262, 670, 1760, 13, 3406, 5153, 389, 8574, 319, 534, 1848, 11, 290, 345, 5529, 1336, 1630, 625, 606, 379, 477, 1661, 13, 198, 23318, 514, 257, 1949, 11, 356, 9149, 407, 655, 2482, 11, 475, 257, 9623, 1998, 355, 880, 13, 198, 40, 2622, 1037, 351, 257, 3348, 290, 262, 12508, 373, 262, 1306, 1110, 11, 314, 373, 35607, 503, 10597, 257, 1545, 1297, 502, 546, 428, 3052, 13, 314, 4488, 510, 290, 2722, 257, 3348, 1626, 807, 2250, 0, 198, 40, 373, 9648, 351, 2267, 290, 1422, 470, 760, 703, 284, 1064, 922, 4237, 11, 475, 262, 6291, 314, 2722, 2921, 502, 477, 262, 4237, 314, 2622, 13, 198, 40, 1422, 470, 423, 262, 640, 284, 1037, 616, 3367, 351, 465, 26131, 290, 2936, 7558, 6717, 546, 465, 29956, 19051, 13, 4619, 314, 1043, 428, 2139, 11, 465, 19051, 423, 7891, 881, 1365, 290, 356, 4341, 3081, 640, 1978, 0, 198, 40, 15456, 2067, 32046, 351, 6491, 1104, 290, 484, 547, 523, 8030, 290, 7613, 326, 314, 1101, 783, 257, 3218, 6491, 0, 198, 30820, 889, 351, 262, 8786, 318, 262, 1266, 0, 198, 40, 2067, 16216, 8405, 422, 428, 2139, 428, 24878, 290, 616, 19051, 389, 1541, 1365, 13, 198, 464, 1479, 3033, 389, 257, 1103, 640, 473, 332, 13, 198, 40, 1053, 1464, 16563, 2106, 11, 475, 262, 8405, 994, 2222, 262, 2426, 6776, 0, 198, 40, 3636, 470, 423, 18303, 1231, 345, 0, 6930, 0, 198, 3673, 379, 477, 0, 1318, 318, 2147, 2642, 351, 4673, 422, 8405, 13, 554, 1109, 11, 4673, 422, 8405, 318, 257, 9157, 2446, 329, 4547, 2587, 1365, 13, 2750, 16216, 257, 6291, 422, 514, 11, 345, 651, 257, 28949, 3348, 326, 38932, 477, 262, 900, 9949, 290, 5359, 13, 775, 7898, 345, 284, 779, 777, 8405, 355, 257, 2723, 286, 12141, 0, 198, 1135, 423, 1234, 1978, 257, 1074, 286, 8233, 11153, 290, 5887, 8786, 329, 345, 11, 475, 484, 761, 617, 19026, 1165, 0, 383, 14667, 3607, 606, 6628, 326, 484, 481, 307, 3432, 329, 511, 670, 13, 921, 423, 1844, 1630, 625, 534, 14667, 379, 477, 1661, 11, 290, 611, 345, 821, 407, 11378, 11, 356, 1183, 1441, 477, 534, 1637, 13, 198, 2949, 11, 356, 3588, 470, 257, 3210, 2691, 3348, 3597, 2139, 326, 2391, 857, 257, 3710, 338, 16237, 329, 1637, 13, 775, 2148, 2444, 351, 8405, 286, 511, 25815, 523, 326, 484, 423, 281, 3224, 2050, 6133, 13, 1119, 651, 1037, 290, 5608, 422, 674, 6154, 290, 2193, 703, 284, 3551, 257, 3348, 355, 880, 355, 703, 284, 892, 19475, 290, 9546, 7159, 13, 198, 5122, 3061, 318, 284, 307, 257, 530, 2245, 3859, 329, 2444, 508, 761, 1037, 379, 597, 9856, 1241, 981, 10941, 262, 4511, 8233, 5423, 13, 921, 836, 470, 761, 284, 307, 257, 3710, 393, 772, 284, 1051, 510, 329, 281, 1848, 284, 4461, 1895, 284, 674, 18389, 286, 1479, 4899, 13, 198, 77, 1834, 278, 2267, 3348, 10233, 532, 2556, 3261, 11, 14128, 554, 428, 5698, 11, 2444, 290, 4837, 460, 2193, 262, 19165, 286, 4441, 257, 6105, 39559, 2267, 3348, 1864, 284, 3486, 32, 9949, 13, 632, 3407, 1321, 319, 703, 284, 23355, 1096, 11, 19001, 11, 290, 5794, 262, 4096, 4645, 286, 534, 3348, 11, 355, 880, 355, 8472, 9040, 319, 24993, 11, 28873, 47625, 11, 21025, 2288, 11, 290, 517, 13, 1471, 611, 345, 423, 5876, 351, 9380, 32578, 290, 12988, 534, 3348, 319, 3486, 32, 5794, 345, 460, 804, 329, 674, 27860, 4572, 3486, 32, 284, 1037, 345, 3613, 640, 13, 554, 428, 5698, 11, 345, 481, 1064, 4465, 1321, 11, 9040, 11, 290, 11154, 326, 481, 1037, 345, 651, 257, 9559, 20252, 534, 1327, 670, 618, 3597, 257, 2267, 1628, 13, 3486, 32, 357, 7437, 30583, 5396, 8, 3918, 318, 749, 8811, 973, 284, 21729, 4237, 1626, 262, 1919, 19838, 13, 770, 8271, 11, 15556, 1864, 284, 262, 767, 294, 8313, 286, 262, 3486, 32, 10107, 11, 4394, 6096, 329, 262, 2276, 5794, 286, 3486, 32, 2267, 9473, 11, 287, 12, 5239, 764, 5230, 14166, 14268, 198, 16794, 3597, 7128, 3150, 4046, 532, 383, 11789, 2665, 286, 281 ]
[ 49468, 4718, 42170, 55293, 627, 14953, 311, 279, 8271, 13477, 315, 459, 14584, 8063, 2128, 13, 2175, 35649, 10688, 315, 701, 32272, 311, 4048, 10819, 323, 5573, 2731, 627, 14953, 311, 279, 8271, 13477, 315, 459, 14584, 8063, 2128, 13, 2175, 35649, 10688, 315, 701, 32272, 311, 4048, 10819, 323, 5573, 2731, 627, 8861, 459, 2759, 389, 279, 19723, 31695, 5452, 1701, 701, 2613, 2686, 13, 4324, 701, 4443, 2759, 323, 10570, 449, 279, 2015, 1376, 627, 10156, 5266, 304, 279, 79640, 323, 733, 3094, 14656, 30308, 0, 8593, 701, 3465, 8670, 323, 1817, 1057, 26222, 3430, 31052, 311, 45968, 279, 2853, 315, 701, 2015, 627, 791, 25655, 9547, 649, 617, 264, 5199, 5536, 389, 701, 12239, 11, 779, 3041, 603, 682, 279, 3649, 323, 17959, 369, 701, 16720, 311, 1304, 2771, 584, 649, 4600, 701, 14584, 990, 311, 39143, 627, 1687, 4070, 8040, 459, 10534, 2128, 315, 6721, 29846, 11, 1440, 839, 36134, 304, 4661, 1475, 26434, 13, 5751, 29846, 690, 3708, 44599, 369, 701, 990, 11, 323, 499, 649, 5268, 279, 832, 430, 1888, 18809, 701, 3966, 3196, 389, 872, 5643, 627, 11087, 927, 872, 2450, 4478, 11, 10373, 8308, 11, 8544, 11, 323, 11302, 311, 3820, 279, 4832, 1732, 369, 701, 16720, 13, 1472, 1101, 617, 279, 6776, 311, 6369, 449, 904, 29846, 430, 14435, 369, 701, 2447, 311, 4048, 810, 922, 1124, 323, 1518, 422, 814, 3207, 279, 1314, 5052, 369, 701, 3917, 627, 16042, 279, 2704, 315, 701, 9071, 505, 701, 4443, 2759, 13, 1472, 4805, 5371, 264, 11801, 4669, 2613, 3131, 701, 9071, 6576, 706, 8220, 279, 1176, 10165, 315, 701, 16720, 627, 2675, 649, 617, 439, 1690, 54862, 323, 51944, 439, 499, 1205, 311, 1304, 2771, 499, 842, 709, 449, 264, 69616, 5684, 13, 2175, 28809, 3135, 505, 264, 6721, 14584, 1520, 2883, 520, 810, 1109, 17049, 7729, 627, 2675, 1193, 617, 311, 4984, 8323, 3131, 499, 527, 220, 1041, 4, 20097, 449, 279, 990, 2884, 13, 4718, 10736, 527, 9967, 389, 701, 2759, 11, 323, 499, 10519, 2539, 2585, 927, 1124, 520, 682, 3115, 627, 36227, 603, 264, 1456, 11, 584, 15803, 539, 1120, 3135, 11, 719, 264, 14964, 3217, 439, 1664, 627, 40, 4460, 1520, 449, 264, 5684, 323, 279, 22143, 574, 279, 1828, 1938, 11, 358, 574, 74340, 704, 12222, 264, 4333, 3309, 757, 922, 420, 3997, 13, 358, 8667, 709, 323, 4036, 264, 5684, 2949, 220, 23, 4207, 4999, 40, 574, 20558, 449, 3495, 323, 3287, 956, 1440, 1268, 311, 1505, 1695, 8336, 11, 719, 279, 6205, 358, 4036, 6688, 757, 682, 279, 8336, 358, 4460, 627, 40, 3287, 956, 617, 279, 892, 311, 1520, 856, 4538, 449, 813, 29559, 323, 6612, 15320, 16390, 922, 813, 68480, 28711, 13, 8876, 358, 1766, 420, 2532, 11, 813, 28711, 617, 17454, 1790, 2731, 323, 584, 8493, 4367, 892, 3871, 4999, 40, 27716, 3940, 52067, 449, 6130, 1862, 323, 814, 1051, 779, 11919, 323, 11190, 430, 358, 2846, 1457, 264, 5912, 6130, 4999, 16047, 1303, 449, 279, 16483, 374, 279, 1888, 4999, 40, 3940, 22106, 10688, 505, 420, 2532, 420, 34253, 323, 856, 28711, 527, 2736, 2731, 627, 791, 1949, 4519, 527, 264, 1972, 892, 61262, 627, 40, 3077, 2744, 38674, 3925, 11, 719, 279, 10688, 1618, 4546, 279, 3917, 13989, 4999, 40, 8434, 956, 617, 33109, 2085, 499, 0, 11361, 4999, 2688, 520, 682, 0, 2684, 374, 4400, 5076, 449, 6975, 505, 10688, 13, 763, 2144, 11, 6975, 505, 10688, 374, 264, 17033, 1749, 369, 8830, 3769, 2731, 13, 3296, 22106, 264, 6205, 505, 603, 11, 499, 636, 264, 35649, 5684, 430, 71010, 682, 279, 743, 17959, 323, 8670, 13, 1226, 15253, 499, 311, 1005, 1521, 10688, 439, 264, 2592, 315, 20343, 4999, 1687, 617, 2231, 3871, 264, 2128, 315, 14584, 15749, 323, 6335, 16483, 369, 499, 11, 719, 814, 1205, 1063, 36755, 2288, 0, 578, 16946, 6835, 1124, 12410, 430, 814, 690, 387, 7318, 369, 872, 990, 13, 1472, 617, 4686, 2585, 927, 701, 16946, 520, 682, 3115, 11, 323, 422, 499, 2351, 539, 20097, 11, 584, 3358, 471, 682, 701, 3300, 627, 2822, 11, 584, 7784, 956, 264, 5410, 2930, 5684, 4477, 2532, 430, 5042, 1587, 264, 5575, 596, 16720, 369, 3300, 13, 1226, 3493, 4236, 449, 10688, 315, 872, 32272, 779, 430, 814, 617, 459, 5217, 4007, 12576, 13, 2435, 636, 1520, 323, 9650, 505, 1057, 11909, 323, 4048, 1268, 311, 3350, 264, 5684, 439, 1664, 439, 1268, 311, 1781, 41440, 323, 17571, 6105, 627, 8140, 5915, 374, 311, 387, 264, 832, 3009, 5452, 369, 4236, 889, 1205, 1520, 520, 904, 16627, 2237, 1418, 20958, 279, 8592, 14584, 10886, 13, 1472, 1541, 956, 1205, 311, 387, 264, 5575, 477, 1524, 311, 1879, 709, 369, 459, 2759, 311, 8895, 2680, 311, 1057, 16578, 315, 1949, 7526, 627, 77, 1759, 287, 3495, 5684, 13650, 482, 5020, 220, 2148, 11, 9787, 763, 420, 8641, 11, 4236, 323, 12074, 649, 4048, 279, 32874, 315, 6968, 264, 10489, 24001, 3495, 5684, 4184, 311, 84640, 17959, 13, 1102, 5764, 2038, 389, 1268, 311, 44901, 553, 11, 21782, 11, 323, 3645, 279, 6913, 6070, 315, 701, 5684, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 15325, 10631, 389, 43529, 11, 72578, 11, 62603, 11, 323, 810, 13, 2582, 422, 499, 617, 12544, 449, 12722, 57616, 323, 33264, 701, 5684, 389, 84640, 3645, 499, 649, 1427, 369, 1057, 45477, 5780, 84640, 311, 1520, 499, 3665, 892, 13, 763, 420, 8641, 11, 499, 690, 1505, 5505, 2038, 11, 10631, 11, 323, 19351, 430, 690, 1520, 499, 636, 264, 12239, 42852, 701, 2653, 990, 994, 4477, 264, 3495, 2447, 13, 84640, 320, 29518, 70069, 10229, 8, 1742, 374, 1455, 17037, 1511, 311, 39396, 8336, 2949, 279, 3674, 36788, 13, 1115, 5211, 11, 32828, 4184, 311, 279, 220, 22, 270, 14002, 315, 279, 84640, 11630, 11, 6209, 10507, 369, 279, 4689, 3645, 315, 84640, 3495, 16064, 11, 304, 9529, 13, 7757, 30845, 9071, 198, 8823, 4477, 342, 9949, 8982, 482, 578, 6872, 3857, 315, 459 ]
[ 84640, 11549, 5684, 374, 279, 1455, 31439, 311, 3350, 11, 719, 7612, 16437, 13, 4718, 5915, 374, 311, 7664, 279, 3649, 315, 701, 4007, 304, 1778, 264, 1648, 430, 2500, 32185, 1436, 23329, 701, 5528, 7041, 13, 578, 6872, 3857, 11383, 5764, 52878, 11, 32009, 323, 5255, 1883, 277, 1015, 11, 323, 45546, 14491, 13, 84640, 45477, 32874, 13, 3277, 1701, 84640, 3645, 11, 1833, 279, 3229, 18920, 1749, 315, 304, 9529, 45477, 13, 1115, 3445, 430, 279, 3229, 596, 1566, 836, 323, 279, 1060, 315, 17009, 369, 279, 2592, 1288, 5101, 304, 279, 1495, 11, 1093, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 320, 73198, 11, 7609, 3861, 4686, 5905, 369, 1855, 2592, 1288, 5101, 304, 279, 5905, 1160, 520, 279, 842, 315, 279, 5684, 13, 8278, 6266, 11360, 315, 279, 84640, 11630, 320, 29518, 70069, 10229, 510, 89769, 1145, 883, 706, 5217, 2038, 922, 279, 8278, 13, 578, 8278, 374, 3062, 1606, 1690, 8486, 84640, 1742, 11, 6205, 5684, 11, 3495, 11, 4477, 13, 304, 264, 1648, 430, 2500, 32185, 1436, 6929, 279, 1890, 4007, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 46113, 433, 8, 1120, 555, 5403, 13, 4477, 7926, 16064, 369, 8515, 198, 29652, 2410, 4279, 31633, 9071, 482, 4448, 220, 2545, 11, 9787, 84640, 5684, 3645, 374, 17037, 1511, 369, 15223, 1778, 439, 36673, 11, 9983, 23199, 11, 11930, 11, 35300, 11, 323, 8184, 7978, 13, 13596, 3488, 1475, 5575, 13912, 10371, 1418, 20558, 311, 2586, 311, 3878, 449, 813, 477, 1077, 84640, 3645, 9071, 374, 17406, 22950, 275, 71805, 649, 1935, 2035, 994, 4423, 16696, 311, 2804, 1403, 9256, 25291, 11, 3480, 13, 505, 832, 3465, 311, 2500, 11, 477, 2804, 1403, 477, 810, 9256, 304, 11295, 50787, 13, 2057, 8417, 279, 7194, 315, 420, 3169, 315, 10723, 330, 73, 63031, 1359, 74191, 6929, 3465, 48296, 287, 21896, 13, 12044, 220, 2371, 11, 9787, 26821, 7228, 25, 3277, 33264, 6261, 11, 304, 54784, 1742, 499, 527, 35988, 11, 39396, 304, 9529, 52946, 311, 10765, 6261, 439, 279, 3229, 13, 1952, 701, 21785, 356, 1639, 5874, 320, 2735, 32, 8, 477, 17650, 1796, 320, 89769, 705, 10765, 6261, 439, 279, 3229, 1701, 279, 3645, 369, 459, 85317, 5684, 320, 269, 4756, 11, 422, 499, 617, 4756, 433, 43492, 29106, 66429, 9071, 198, 81077, 389, 39542, 14110, 323, 42293, 14110, 482, 1556, 84640, 304, 9529, 45477, 374, 5343, 304, 3495, 7224, 304, 2380, 13422, 25, 3277, 1701, 264, 2167, 12929, 11, 63330, 97578, 2038, 11, 477, 5042, 22797, 311, 264, 6710, 315, 2038, 505, 2500, 2592, 13, 58795, 3629, 11, 12074, 323, 31839, 1005, 264, 2678, 3392, 315, 1495, 11, 3492, 369, 3492, 11, 505, 2500, 2592, 323, 2997, 433, 304, 872, 1866, 3495, 7224, 13, 70423, 6373, 7526, 2187, 264, 1217, 311, 31335, 323, 17622, 2038, 11, 1778, 439, 52946, 369, 6603, 11, 9908, 11, 323, 5000, 6732, 11, 555, 34284, 4628, 449, 6875, 32906, 13, 578, 45477, 6783, 1243, 4375, 449, 3492, 70293, 3241, 311, 5774, 10489, 24001, 4579, 18790, 477, 52946, 1139, 264, 5684, 323, 1893, 264, 10489, 24001, 94798, 13, 3799, 220, 2705, 11, 9787, 555, 12149, 473, 3972, 12, 3617, 266, 1412, 43922, 12179, 51859, 11, 1789, 856, 5684, 11, 358, 4344, 1701, 3892, 8336, 430, 358, 1373, 304, 7362, 15823, 13, 4427, 315, 856, 1023, 8336, 1051, 13517, 5439, 304, 7362, 15823, 11, 719, 358, 1373, 1124, 304, 459, 6498, 14807, 13, 2650, 1288, 13, 9071, 389, 19624, 4500, 304, 1089, 309, 198, 24, 339, 12239, 9071, 21782, 482, 67963, 13002, 311, 84640, 15392, 13, 5751, 70423, 13257, 12175, 84640, 8641, 374, 264, 832, 42311, 8221, 369, 6975, 1268, 311, 39396, 304, 84640, 3645, 13, 4557, 709, 389, 1148, 84640, 374, 11, 477, 1005, 1057, 33264, 7526, 323, 84640, 10507, 311, 1893, 52946, 369, 13335, 11, 6603, 11, 42780, 11, 323, 810, 0, 578, 11447, 389, 84640, 12179, 323, 279, 220, 22, 339, 14002, 315, 279, 84640, 57994, 14881, 13, 7531, 44912, 11, 279, 84640, 12179, 14496, 11, 1268, 311, 3645, 16064, 304, 84640, 12179, 11, 323, 1023, 5070, 311, 1520, 499, 7417, 701, 4477, 11, 7491, 84640, 12179, 11, 323, 4048, 279, 45593, 315, 63681, 23763, 13, 4723, 220, 2371, 11, 9787, 356, 5977, 264, 30114, 39141, 13, 17830, 11, 5296, 430, 33264, 264, 14807, 499, 1903, 374, 2204, 1109, 33264, 264, 4756, 14807, 4423, 775, 1903, 13, 1442, 499, 1373, 264, 990, 304, 14807, 323, 499, 1511, 264, 2167, 55331, 505, 433, 304, 701, 5684, 11, 499, 1053, 2231, 55331, 15785, 2212, 279, 24116, 21765, 1120, 439, 369, 904, 1023, 2167, 55331, 45477, 13, 6730, 14024, 3347, 16064, 369, 12239, 220, 21, 30063, 198, 37838, 23691, 29805, 482, 22938, 8469, 323, 4737, 2512, 311, 39396, 8336, 12722, 279, 1176, 892, 527, 5627, 16483, 649, 3665, 892, 2391, 279, 16039, 6566, 315, 4477, 264, 3495, 5684, 13, 84640, 16064, 6118, 2997, 459, 8278, 430, 3613, 285, 989, 94594, 279, 5684, 13, 84640, 16064, 1005, 264, 3230, 70552, 6070, 311, 3493, 264, 2867, 30022, 315, 2038, 13, 578, 26084, 14002, 84640, 12179, 5117, 574, 11887, 304, 5651, 11, 389, 279, 1890, 1938, 430, 279, 26084, 14002, 315, 279, 57994, 14881, 574, 927, 45541, 12, 13491, 49047, 68, 916, 279, 220, 605, 1667, 430, 279, 5117, 574, 4642, 11, 584, 14407, 682, 13878, 315, 84640, 12179, 11, 323, 584, 19089, 9214, 315, 4860, 320, 258, 7154, 220, 20, 11, 6170, 570, 13806, 220, 1419, 11, 9787, 362, 45477, 374, 264, 16287, 5905, 311, 264, 4756, 477, 85317, 2592, 430, 499, 61302, 323, 12457, 2038, 505, 1418, 4477, 701, 3495, 5684, 13, 578, 1648, 304, 902, 499, 2246, 701, 8336, 14117, 389, 279, 4477, 1742, 11630, 701, 14561, 6944, 499, 311, 1005, 369, 279, 538, 510, 68, 1326, 2637, 84640, 11, 80331, 11, 10780, 11, 8877, 370, 1122, 11, 5099, 13, 948, 3495, 5684, 389, 42688, 11919, 3956, 198, 81077, 389, 14289, 315, 57587, 894, 1887, 482, 45863, 11, 584, 527, 2133, 311, 1427, 520, 33264, 6603, 323, 8486, 9908, 2949, 701, 3495, 5684 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-18
Leave a comment and be a part of this fun — this man was a very happily married my of 40 years with Grandchildren. He had began taking Champix in early February and had reported to the family that he had suffered from some of the more common side, she said she would like to quit but Chantix was to expensive. He was positively looking forward to his twilight years of watching his grandkids grow up and share his retirement with my mother – up and smoke, what are the ingredients in CHANTIX? I took the Chantix, i took it last fall and had severe depression and thoughts of suicide. Had a 1 year old granddaughter, i am afraid to stop it cold turkey. Joel’s Library is also home to more than 100 original short stop smoking articles, fDA warns people not to operate heavy machinery while using the drug. Pursuant to the fair use doctrine, start taking CHANTIX before you choose a quit date. Image of two turkeys wearing sneakers. I have had depression in the past, but it wasn’t that bad. 5 mg once daily for the initial 3 days followed by 0. I was on Chantix and after two weeks I began to be the most moody person,did not like my self and all I could think of was I didn’t want to live, it was not just a few thoughts it was all the time, I stopped taking it but the thoughts were still there, I went to my Dr. What should I avoid while taking CHANTIX? I received a call notifying me that my cousin is in jail for 3 counts of attempted 1st degree murder of an officer. IDMs prices are low which makes it very compelling to use over conventional pharmacies with high copays and more restrictions continually implemented. This is no way to live your life. Please send your request to Pfizer. I told a friend of mine that I had quit smoking on Chantix over a year ago. Curt Rosebraugh, MD, MPH, director, office of drug evaluation II, FDA. CHANTIX dosing one week before this date. I started taking Chantix 12 days ago. This dosing schedule may not be right for everyone. The participants who took Chantix reduced their average number of drinks per week by 35. My brother in law committed suicide Aug 19. I was concerned about taking Chantix because it is a mind altering drug. I WAS an alcoholic for 20 years. I do not have a history of either depression or suicidal thinking. Chantix use is safe, even among smokers with a history of mental illness. I have medicare and military tricare. Do I Have a Yeast Infection or Something Else? She told me yesterday that she had thoughts of killing herself at the worst moments. Its really sad to live like this. Nicotine cannot think, plan, plot or conspire and is not some demon that dwells within. This dollar amount with coupon is a good savings however only good for 3 times a year but the amount without a coupon is twice the cost of my smoking habit per month. I am a housewife and mother of 2 teenage daughters and am 55 years old. The average age of patients in these studies was 43 years. SR quit rate was also superior to placebo. I have lost my home and the people I know I still love. Could it be that the reason there are no news stories or medical journal articles about cold turkey quitters killing themselves when quitting is that non-pharmacology quitters always have an immediate escape route, a route blocked by varenicline’s nicotine blocking effects and 24 hour elimination half-life? Things to remember when you fill your prescription. For help processing, please call 1-877-832-9754. In early September she ended up being hospitalized for observation and every since has experienced all of the things that are not listed on the medication. Attention span altered anxiety, depression, emotional disorder, irritability, restlessness, aggression, disorientation, libido decreased, mood swings, thinking abnormally, euphoric moods, and more. I wasn’t sleeping well but I wasn’t craving cigarettes either. If I could be certain that smoking would reverse what this drug has done to me I’d be smoking right now! Given proper treatment relief from depression, freedom from nicotine is within their grasp too. He told the inquest: “She had suffered from depression and overdoses in the past but recently had become much better. I had no desire to do anything. Make sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions you may have, or any family history of medical problems. He was a loving father, grandfather and an ex-Marine. My wife just couldn’t cope with the stress around the house with me not being able to work, also with the problems her biological children were having financial, so she left. Does
updated tobacco treatment “Guideline” reflect sham science? But your life will never be the same. 8 and 35 of treatment. I am a proud mother of two wonderful sons, 16 and 14. How Could You Live Better With Migraine? There were no completed suicides reported in the psychiatric cohort. He had not, had anything happen to him to which he would have had a reason for what occurred. To Who This May Concern. I have had depression in the past, but haven’t had to use antidepressants for years. With no financial worries and his working life nearing an end, he was positively looking forward to his twilight years of watching his grandkids grow up and share his retirement with my mother, family and his wide circle of friends. After about 6 weeks i couldn’t take the feeling of wanting to hide in my bedroom away from everyone because i knew my behavior was not normal. Why can smokers skip breakfast and even lunch without feeling hunger pains? Please try this Card, which is also valid in Puerto Rico. But the second week I didn’t get out of bed, I just wanted to die. This article focuses on just one subset of serious varenicline use reactions, mental injuries and serious behavioral incidents. His wife has blamed Chantix for his death since the beginning. He was a contented happy man with everything going for him and everything to live for. He was an alcoholic and drug addict who was trying to clean up his life and stop the smoking before the birth of a son due in January. The nausea, stomach pain and constipation are so bad it’s been a chore to function. Can I get a coupon? After starting Chantix I started experiencing increased irritability–I knew irritability was a side effect of Chantix and decided to live with the irritability. Was told he was just having panic attacks, was not taken off his Chantix. Please be aware that I never drink alcohol on the day I have taken the drug. Check Chantix discount price with card. Any factual error will be immediately corrected upon receipt of credible authority in support of the writer’s contention. This drug has also affected my family. Cardiovascular death occurred in 0. The bupropion SR quit rate was also superior to placebo. Knowledge is a quitting method. Why might caffeine carry twice the punch after ending nicotine use? I started Chantix in October. 36 hours after my last dose. We don’t know what is causing what, but the withdrawal phenomenon is important to bear in mind and it is something we’re going to have to do more research on. Choose a quit date when you will stop smoking. My husband says that I have turned into one of those crazy chicks. Click here if You are a Returning Customer! Like trying to land a plane without putting the wheels down, it can be done but why try? Quit Tobacco: Is Cold Turkey the Best Way? Subscribe using any feed reader! I had a friend give me a weeks worth. I started taking chantix, and the first week I would get bad headaches, but I was trying to deal with it. I now only take a few doses of Champix every 4 or 5 weeks to keep my brain chemistry in check. I have quit smoking but I have to stop this med. My ex-wife committed suicide on June 5th. It is an insightful collection of almost 100 articles on every cessation topic imaginable. The depression and the suicidal thoughts are there everyday. I usually talk to my best friend at least once a day and now I don’t even answer her phone calls. I thought I was going nuts! My behavior is erratic and out of control. I forget things all of the time. You have to understand, this is the most traumatic, horrific thing that has ever happen in all of our lives! My father and my family have become recent victims of the rare but severe adverse reactions linked to Champix in which my father had accidentally taken his own life during what appeared to be a major “psychotic event”. OH GOD I CANT PAY THIS BILL. He has also had rashes and horrible pus producing bumps under his armpit and on one side of his face. How to Quit Smoking and STAY Quit. Not once did I connect these feelings to the chantix. The suicidal thoughts started about 3 days ago. Chantix Coupon 2018 – NEW! Joel’s Library is home to Joel Spitzer’s “Daily Quitting Lesson Guide. I received our first 3 month supply yesterday! Chantix worked very well for me. After going through what I am going through- I would not suggest this medication to anyone. What all failed Chantix and Champix users should ask themselves is, what lesson did I learn by using varenicline, what did the experience actually teach me? I
[ 35087, 257, 2912, 290, 307, 257, 636, 286, 428, 1257, 851, 428, 582, 373, 257, 845, 18177, 6405, 616, 286, 2319, 812, 351, 5675, 17197, 13, 679, 550, 2540, 2263, 29260, 844, 287, 1903, 3945, 290, 550, 2098, 284, 262, 1641, 326, 339, 550, 6989, 422, 617, 286, 262, 517, 2219, 1735, 11, 673, 531, 673, 561, 588, 284, 11238, 475, 609, 415, 844, 373, 284, 5789, 13, 679, 373, 19888, 2045, 2651, 284, 465, 45493, 812, 286, 4964, 465, 4490, 45235, 1663, 510, 290, 2648, 465, 10737, 351, 616, 2802, 784, 510, 290, 7523, 11, 644, 389, 262, 9391, 287, 5870, 8643, 10426, 30, 198, 40, 1718, 262, 609, 415, 844, 11, 1312, 1718, 340, 938, 2121, 290, 550, 6049, 8862, 290, 6066, 286, 7341, 13, 11161, 257, 352, 614, 1468, 46458, 11, 1312, 716, 7787, 284, 2245, 340, 4692, 26876, 13, 198, 9908, 417, 447, 247, 82, 10074, 318, 635, 1363, 284, 517, 621, 1802, 2656, 1790, 2245, 9216, 6685, 11, 277, 5631, 22145, 661, 407, 284, 8076, 4334, 20230, 981, 1262, 262, 2563, 13, 34089, 84, 415, 284, 262, 3148, 779, 13115, 11, 923, 2263, 5870, 8643, 10426, 878, 345, 3853, 257, 11238, 3128, 13, 198, 5159, 286, 734, 7858, 13083, 5762, 42649, 13, 314, 423, 550, 8862, 287, 262, 1613, 11, 475, 340, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 326, 2089, 13, 198, 20, 10527, 1752, 4445, 329, 262, 4238, 513, 1528, 3940, 416, 657, 13, 314, 373, 319, 609, 415, 844, 290, 706, 734, 2745, 314, 2540, 284, 307, 262, 749, 10038, 88, 1048, 11, 20839, 407, 588, 616, 2116, 290, 477, 314, 714, 892, 286, 373, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 765, 284, 2107, 11, 340, 373, 407, 655, 257, 1178, 6066, 340, 373, 477, 262, 640, 11, 314, 5025, 2263, 340, 475, 262, 6066, 547, 991, 612, 11, 314, 1816, 284, 616, 1583, 13, 198, 2061, 815, 314, 3368, 981, 2263, 5870, 8643, 10426, 30, 314, 2722, 257, 869, 407, 4035, 502, 326, 616, 16933, 318, 287, 7356, 329, 513, 9853, 286, 7482, 352, 301, 4922, 5123, 286, 281, 3818, 13, 198, 2389, 10128, 4536, 389, 1877, 543, 1838, 340, 845, 13206, 284, 779, 625, 10224, 49661, 351, 1029, 2243, 592, 290, 517, 8733, 17451, 9177, 13, 770, 318, 645, 835, 284, 2107, 534, 1204, 13, 4222, 3758, 534, 2581, 284, 38477, 7509, 13, 198, 40, 1297, 257, 1545, 286, 6164, 326, 314, 550, 11238, 9216, 319, 609, 415, 844, 625, 257, 614, 2084, 13, 19569, 8049, 16057, 6724, 11, 10670, 11, 43822, 11, 3437, 11, 2607, 286, 2563, 12660, 2873, 11, 14672, 13, 5870, 8643, 10426, 288, 2752, 530, 1285, 878, 428, 3128, 13, 198, 40, 2067, 2263, 609, 415, 844, 1105, 1528, 2084, 13, 770, 288, 2752, 7269, 743, 407, 307, 826, 329, 2506, 13, 383, 6809, 508, 1718, 609, 415, 844, 5322, 511, 2811, 1271, 286, 11758, 583, 1285, 416, 3439, 13, 198, 3666, 3956, 287, 1099, 5364, 7341, 2447, 678, 13, 314, 373, 5213, 546, 2263, 609, 415, 844, 780, 340, 318, 257, 2000, 29057, 2563, 13, 314, 21725, 281, 26016, 329, 1160, 812, 764, 198, 40, 466, 407, 423, 257, 2106, 286, 2035, 8862, 393, 26781, 3612, 13, 609, 415, 844, 779, 318, 3338, 11, 772, 1871, 24109, 351, 257, 2106, 286, 5110, 8526, 13, 314, 423, 6924, 533, 290, 2422, 491, 291, 533, 13, 2141, 314, 8192, 257, 11609, 459, 26065, 295, 393, 13742, 25974, 30, 198, 3347, 1297, 502, 7415, 326, 673, 550, 6066, 286, 5170, 5223, 379, 262, 5290, 7188, 13, 6363, 1107, 6507, 284, 2107, 588, 428, 13, 41090, 2314, 892, 11, 1410, 11, 7110, 393, 762, 5111, 290, 318, 407, 617, 3222, 326, 14046, 82, 1626, 13, 770, 8872, 2033, 351, 34990, 318, 257, 922, 10653, 2158, 691, 922, 329, 513, 1661, 257, 614, 475, 262, 2033, 1231, 257, 34990, 318, 5403, 262, 1575, 286, 616, 9216, 7947, 583, 1227, 13, 198, 40, 716, 257, 2156, 22095, 290, 2802, 286, 362, 16330, 14850, 290, 716, 5996, 812, 1468, 13, 383, 2811, 2479, 286, 3871, 287, 777, 3640, 373, 5946, 812, 13, 16808, 11238, 2494, 373, 635, 9098, 284, 17651, 13, 314, 423, 2626, 616, 1363, 290, 262, 661, 314, 760, 314, 991, 1842, 13, 198, 23722, 340, 307, 326, 262, 1738, 612, 389, 645, 1705, 3923, 393, 3315, 3989, 6685, 546, 4692, 26876, 11238, 1010, 5170, 2405, 618, 34161, 318, 326, 1729, 12, 746, 32813, 1435, 11238, 1010, 1464, 423, 281, 7103, 6654, 6339, 11, 257, 6339, 10226, 416, 410, 5757, 291, 1370, 447, 247, 82, 21856, 12013, 3048, 290, 1987, 1711, 21472, 2063, 12, 6042, 30, 11597, 284, 3505, 618, 345, 6070, 534, 15077, 13, 1114, 1037, 7587, 11, 3387, 869, 352, 12, 42802, 12, 23, 2624, 12, 24, 41874, 13, 554, 1903, 2693, 673, 4444, 510, 852, 31736, 329, 13432, 290, 790, 1201, 468, 5924, 477, 286, 262, 1243, 326, 389, 407, 5610, 319, 262, 14103, 13, 198, 8086, 1463, 11506, 14294, 9751, 11, 8862, 11, 7016, 8967, 11, 14709, 1799, 11, 1334, 17587, 11, 15569, 11, 595, 13989, 341, 11, 9195, 17305, 11832, 11, 10038, 26728, 11, 3612, 42364, 453, 11, 40381, 8146, 10038, 82, 11, 290, 517, 13, 314, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 11029, 880, 475, 314, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 34357, 17626, 2035, 13, 198, 1532, 314, 714, 307, 1728, 326, 9216, 561, 9575, 644, 428, 2563, 468, 1760, 284, 502, 314, 447, 247, 67, 307, 9216, 826, 783, 0, 11259, 1774, 3513, 8259, 422, 8862, 11, 4925, 422, 21856, 318, 1626, 511, 13180, 1165, 13, 679, 1297, 262, 48314, 25, 564, 250, 3347, 550, 6989, 422, 8862, 290, 49626, 287, 262, 1613, 475, 2904, 550, 1716, 881, 1365, 13, 198, 40, 550, 645, 6227, 284, 466, 1997, 13, 6889, 1654, 284, 4175, 534, 6253, 286, 597, 3315, 3403, 345, 743, 423, 11, 393, 597, 1641, 2106, 286, 3315, 2761, 13, 679, 373, 257, 14442, 2988, 11, 17695, 290, 281, 409, 12, 7676, 500, 13, 198, 3666, 3656, 655, 3521, 447, 247, 83, 19271, 351, 262, 5503, 1088, 262, 2156, 351, 502, 407, 852, 1498, 284, 670, 11, 635, 351, 262, 2761, 607, 10685, 1751, 547, 1719, 3176, 11, 523, 673, 1364, 13, 8314 ]
[ 22586, 264, 4068, 323, 387, 264, 961, 315, 420, 2523, 2001, 420, 893, 574, 264, 1633, 37875, 12502, 856, 315, 220, 1272, 1667, 449, 10517, 5988, 13, 1283, 1047, 6137, 4737, 56690, 953, 304, 4216, 7552, 323, 1047, 5068, 311, 279, 3070, 430, 568, 1047, 16654, 505, 1063, 315, 279, 810, 4279, 3185, 11, 1364, 1071, 1364, 1053, 1093, 311, 17257, 719, 921, 519, 953, 574, 311, 11646, 13, 1283, 574, 40646, 3411, 4741, 311, 813, 93722, 1667, 315, 10307, 813, 6800, 74996, 3139, 709, 323, 4430, 813, 21624, 449, 856, 6691, 1389, 709, 323, 16603, 11, 1148, 527, 279, 14293, 304, 6969, 2891, 5511, 5380, 40, 3952, 279, 921, 519, 953, 11, 602, 3952, 433, 1566, 4498, 323, 1047, 15748, 18710, 323, 11555, 315, 18639, 13, 24805, 264, 220, 16, 1060, 2362, 92490, 11, 602, 1097, 16984, 311, 3009, 433, 9439, 45405, 627, 23307, 301, 753, 11896, 374, 1101, 2162, 311, 810, 1109, 220, 1041, 4113, 2875, 3009, 20149, 9908, 11, 282, 6486, 49140, 1274, 539, 311, 14816, 8987, 26953, 1418, 1701, 279, 5623, 13, 71760, 28674, 311, 279, 6762, 1005, 33235, 11, 1212, 4737, 6969, 2891, 5511, 1603, 499, 5268, 264, 17257, 2457, 627, 1945, 315, 1403, 13535, 10786, 12512, 68291, 13, 358, 617, 1047, 18710, 304, 279, 3347, 11, 719, 433, 5828, 1431, 430, 3958, 627, 20, 14060, 3131, 7446, 369, 279, 2926, 220, 18, 2919, 8272, 555, 220, 15, 13, 358, 574, 389, 921, 519, 953, 323, 1306, 1403, 5672, 358, 6137, 311, 387, 279, 1455, 4647, 1094, 1732, 12260, 307, 539, 1093, 856, 659, 323, 682, 358, 1436, 1781, 315, 574, 358, 3287, 1431, 1390, 311, 3974, 11, 433, 574, 539, 1120, 264, 2478, 11555, 433, 574, 682, 279, 892, 11, 358, 10717, 4737, 433, 719, 279, 11555, 1051, 2103, 1070, 11, 358, 4024, 311, 856, 2999, 627, 3923, 1288, 358, 5766, 1418, 4737, 6969, 2891, 5511, 30, 358, 4036, 264, 1650, 98601, 757, 430, 856, 36271, 374, 304, 17999, 369, 220, 18, 14921, 315, 17644, 220, 16, 267, 8547, 10102, 315, 459, 9640, 627, 926, 22365, 7729, 527, 3428, 902, 3727, 433, 1633, 29722, 311, 1005, 927, 21349, 77605, 449, 1579, 6293, 954, 323, 810, 17294, 35611, 11798, 13, 1115, 374, 912, 1648, 311, 3974, 701, 2324, 13, 5321, 3708, 701, 1715, 311, 97954, 627, 40, 3309, 264, 4333, 315, 10705, 430, 358, 1047, 17257, 20149, 389, 921, 519, 953, 927, 264, 1060, 4227, 13, 31523, 16344, 14720, 7595, 11, 14306, 11, 88756, 11, 7690, 11, 5274, 315, 5623, 16865, 8105, 11, 30473, 13, 6969, 2891, 5511, 8924, 287, 832, 2046, 1603, 420, 2457, 627, 40, 3940, 4737, 921, 519, 953, 220, 717, 2919, 4227, 13, 1115, 8924, 287, 9899, 1253, 539, 387, 1314, 369, 5127, 13, 578, 13324, 889, 3952, 921, 519, 953, 11293, 872, 5578, 1396, 315, 21662, 824, 2046, 555, 220, 1758, 627, 5159, 10868, 304, 2383, 11411, 18639, 5033, 220, 777, 13, 358, 574, 11920, 922, 4737, 921, 519, 953, 1606, 433, 374, 264, 4059, 60923, 5623, 13, 358, 38876, 459, 56461, 369, 220, 508, 1667, 627, 40, 656, 539, 617, 264, 3925, 315, 3060, 18710, 477, 66153, 7422, 13, 921, 519, 953, 1005, 374, 6220, 11, 1524, 4315, 57757, 449, 264, 3925, 315, 10723, 17563, 13, 358, 617, 8249, 548, 323, 6411, 490, 81138, 13, 3234, 358, 12522, 264, 32269, 561, 763, 13421, 477, 25681, 19334, 5380, 8100, 3309, 757, 13985, 430, 1364, 1047, 11555, 315, 13419, 11937, 520, 279, 12047, 14269, 13, 11699, 2216, 12703, 311, 3974, 1093, 420, 13, 18011, 40253, 4250, 1781, 11, 3197, 11, 7234, 477, 1615, 23772, 323, 374, 539, 1063, 7097, 430, 14156, 6572, 2949, 13, 1115, 18160, 3392, 449, 24759, 374, 264, 1695, 19523, 4869, 1193, 1695, 369, 220, 18, 3115, 264, 1060, 719, 279, 3392, 2085, 264, 24759, 374, 11157, 279, 2853, 315, 856, 20149, 14464, 824, 2305, 627, 40, 1097, 264, 3838, 48841, 323, 6691, 315, 220, 17, 34268, 30968, 323, 1097, 220, 2131, 1667, 2362, 13, 578, 5578, 4325, 315, 6978, 304, 1521, 7978, 574, 220, 3391, 1667, 13, 21550, 17257, 4478, 574, 1101, 16757, 311, 43715, 13, 358, 617, 5675, 856, 2162, 323, 279, 1274, 358, 1440, 358, 2103, 3021, 627, 13191, 433, 387, 430, 279, 2944, 1070, 527, 912, 3754, 7493, 477, 6593, 8486, 9908, 922, 9439, 45405, 934, 29163, 13419, 5694, 994, 69184, 374, 430, 2536, 63837, 72482, 2508, 934, 29163, 2744, 617, 459, 14247, 12731, 6149, 11, 264, 6149, 19857, 555, 348, 9329, 292, 1074, 753, 50011, 22978, 6372, 323, 220, 1187, 6596, 44032, 4376, 26928, 30, 20695, 311, 6227, 994, 499, 5266, 701, 22866, 13, 1789, 1520, 8863, 11, 4587, 1650, 220, 16, 12, 23873, 12, 23879, 12, 24609, 19, 13, 763, 4216, 6250, 1364, 9670, 709, 1694, 70340, 369, 22695, 323, 1475, 2533, 706, 10534, 682, 315, 279, 2574, 430, 527, 539, 10212, 389, 279, 24099, 627, 70429, 9575, 29852, 18547, 11, 18710, 11, 14604, 19823, 11, 30118, 2968, 11, 2800, 33028, 11, 40307, 11, 834, 25280, 11, 94482, 25983, 11, 20247, 57890, 11, 7422, 671, 86336, 11, 65043, 20100, 292, 296, 9242, 11, 323, 810, 13, 358, 5828, 1431, 21811, 1664, 719, 358, 5828, 1431, 64804, 34576, 3060, 627, 2746, 358, 1436, 387, 3738, 430, 20149, 1053, 10134, 1148, 420, 5623, 706, 2884, 311, 757, 358, 7070, 387, 20149, 1314, 1457, 0, 16644, 6300, 6514, 16337, 505, 18710, 11, 11542, 505, 50011, 374, 2949, 872, 34477, 2288, 13, 1283, 3309, 279, 304, 724, 25, 1054, 8100, 1047, 16654, 505, 18710, 323, 40552, 20274, 304, 279, 3347, 719, 6051, 1047, 3719, 1790, 2731, 627, 40, 1047, 912, 12876, 311, 656, 4205, 13, 7557, 2771, 311, 6179, 701, 10896, 315, 904, 6593, 4787, 499, 1253, 617, 11, 477, 904, 3070, 3925, 315, 6593, 5435, 13, 1283, 574, 264, 21955, 7126, 11, 38950, 323, 459, 506, 48535, 483, 627, 5159, 7555, 1120, 7846, 1431, 37586, 449, 279, 8631, 2212, 279, 3838, 449, 757, 539, 1694, 3025, 311, 990, 11, 1101, 449, 279, 5435, 1077, 24156, 2911, 1051, 3515, 6020, 11, 779, 1364, 2163, 13, 12838 ]
[ 6177, 27531, 6514, 1054, 17100, 4939, 863, 8881, 72976, 8198, 30, 2030, 701, 2324, 690, 2646, 387, 279, 1890, 627, 23, 323, 220, 1758, 315, 6514, 13, 358, 1097, 264, 12691, 6691, 315, 1403, 11364, 26419, 11, 220, 845, 323, 220, 975, 627, 4438, 16910, 1472, 11406, 24327, 3161, 386, 5346, 8511, 30, 2684, 1051, 912, 8308, 85049, 5068, 304, 279, 47657, 41944, 13, 1283, 1047, 539, 11, 1047, 4205, 3621, 311, 1461, 311, 902, 568, 1053, 617, 1047, 264, 2944, 369, 1148, 10222, 13, 2057, 10699, 1115, 3297, 52347, 627, 40, 617, 1047, 18710, 304, 279, 3347, 11, 719, 9167, 1431, 1047, 311, 1005, 65211, 1821, 369, 1667, 13, 3161, 912, 6020, 38145, 323, 813, 3318, 2324, 83399, 459, 842, 11, 568, 574, 40646, 3411, 4741, 311, 813, 93722, 1667, 315, 10307, 813, 6800, 74996, 3139, 709, 323, 4430, 813, 21624, 449, 856, 6691, 11, 3070, 323, 813, 7029, 12960, 315, 4885, 627, 6153, 922, 220, 21, 5672, 602, 7846, 1431, 1935, 279, 8430, 315, 19762, 311, 10477, 304, 856, 14150, 3201, 505, 5127, 1606, 602, 7020, 856, 7865, 574, 539, 4725, 13, 8595, 649, 57757, 10936, 17954, 323, 1524, 16163, 2085, 8430, 34906, 51266, 30, 5321, 1456, 420, 6938, 11, 902, 374, 1101, 2764, 304, 31319, 34248, 627, 4071, 279, 2132, 2046, 358, 3287, 1431, 636, 704, 315, 4950, 11, 358, 1120, 4934, 311, 2815, 13, 1115, 4652, 24400, 389, 1120, 832, 27084, 315, 6129, 348, 9329, 292, 1074, 1005, 25481, 11, 10723, 15319, 323, 6129, 36695, 24455, 13, 5414, 7555, 706, 36197, 921, 519, 953, 369, 813, 4648, 2533, 279, 7314, 627, 1548, 574, 264, 2262, 291, 6380, 893, 449, 4395, 2133, 369, 1461, 323, 4395, 311, 3974, 369, 13, 1283, 574, 459, 56461, 323, 5623, 39326, 889, 574, 4560, 311, 4335, 709, 813, 2324, 323, 3009, 279, 20149, 1603, 279, 7342, 315, 264, 4538, 4245, 304, 6186, 13, 578, 61880, 11, 23152, 6784, 323, 738, 49686, 527, 779, 3958, 433, 753, 1027, 264, 50671, 311, 734, 13, 3053, 358, 636, 264, 24759, 5380, 6153, 6041, 921, 519, 953, 358, 3940, 25051, 7319, 30118, 2968, 4235, 40, 7020, 30118, 2968, 574, 264, 3185, 2515, 315, 921, 519, 953, 323, 6773, 311, 3974, 449, 279, 30118, 2968, 13, 15148, 3309, 568, 574, 1120, 3515, 22743, 8951, 11, 574, 539, 4529, 1022, 813, 921, 519, 953, 627, 5618, 387, 8010, 430, 358, 2646, 7172, 13200, 389, 279, 1938, 358, 617, 4529, 279, 5623, 13, 4343, 921, 519, 953, 11336, 3430, 449, 3786, 627, 8780, 61001, 1493, 690, 387, 7214, 37065, 5304, 23383, 315, 43010, 11447, 304, 1862, 315, 279, 7061, 753, 52240, 13, 1115, 5623, 706, 1101, 11754, 856, 3070, 13, 92976, 33945, 4648, 10222, 304, 220, 15, 627, 791, 293, 455, 897, 290, 21550, 17257, 4478, 574, 1101, 16757, 311, 43715, 13, 33025, 374, 264, 69184, 1749, 13, 8595, 2643, 49750, 6920, 11157, 279, 21004, 1306, 13696, 50011, 1005, 30, 358, 3940, 921, 519, 953, 304, 6664, 627, 1927, 4207, 1306, 856, 1566, 19660, 13, 1226, 1541, 1431, 1440, 1148, 374, 14718, 1148, 11, 719, 279, 30836, 25885, 374, 3062, 311, 11984, 304, 4059, 323, 433, 374, 2555, 584, 3207, 2133, 311, 617, 311, 656, 810, 3495, 389, 13, 22991, 264, 17257, 2457, 994, 499, 690, 3009, 20149, 13, 3092, 10177, 2795, 430, 358, 617, 6656, 1139, 832, 315, 1884, 14599, 69089, 627, 2677, 1618, 422, 1472, 527, 264, 74347, 12557, 0, 9086, 4560, 311, 4363, 264, 11277, 2085, 10917, 279, 23529, 1523, 11, 433, 649, 387, 2884, 719, 3249, 1456, 5380, 43956, 66210, 25, 2209, 24062, 17442, 279, 7252, 12424, 30, 28369, 1701, 904, 5510, 6742, 4999, 40, 1047, 264, 4333, 3041, 757, 264, 5672, 5922, 13, 358, 3940, 4737, 44453, 953, 11, 323, 279, 1176, 2046, 358, 1053, 636, 3958, 55403, 11, 719, 358, 574, 4560, 311, 3568, 449, 433, 13, 358, 1457, 1193, 1935, 264, 2478, 35130, 315, 56690, 953, 1475, 220, 19, 477, 220, 20, 5672, 311, 2567, 856, 8271, 30903, 304, 1817, 627, 40, 617, 17257, 20149, 719, 358, 617, 311, 3009, 420, 1812, 13, 3092, 506, 83935, 11411, 18639, 389, 5651, 220, 20, 339, 627, 2181, 374, 459, 70162, 4526, 315, 4661, 220, 1041, 9908, 389, 1475, 83460, 8712, 90267, 13, 578, 18710, 323, 279, 66153, 11555, 527, 1070, 18254, 13, 358, 6118, 3137, 311, 856, 1888, 4333, 520, 3325, 3131, 264, 1938, 323, 1457, 358, 1541, 1431, 1524, 4320, 1077, 4641, 6880, 627, 40, 3463, 358, 574, 2133, 31049, 0, 3092, 7865, 374, 95675, 323, 704, 315, 2585, 13, 358, 10894, 2574, 682, 315, 279, 892, 13, 1472, 617, 311, 3619, 11, 420, 374, 279, 1455, 54286, 11, 47322, 3245, 430, 706, 3596, 3621, 304, 682, 315, 1057, 6439, 4999, 5159, 7126, 323, 856, 3070, 617, 3719, 3293, 12697, 315, 279, 9024, 719, 15748, 31959, 25481, 10815, 311, 56690, 953, 304, 902, 856, 7126, 1047, 33484, 4529, 813, 1866, 2324, 2391, 1148, 9922, 311, 387, 264, 3682, 1054, 92109, 14546, 1567, 11453, 29822, 59478, 358, 356, 2891, 50477, 10245, 93746, 13, 1283, 706, 1101, 1047, 436, 14380, 323, 28201, 75676, 17843, 65822, 1234, 813, 802, 1331, 275, 323, 389, 832, 3185, 315, 813, 3663, 627, 4438, 311, 54652, 73699, 323, 4015, 3097, 54652, 13, 2876, 3131, 1550, 358, 4667, 1521, 16024, 311, 279, 44453, 953, 627, 791, 66153, 11555, 3940, 922, 220, 18, 2919, 4227, 13, 921, 519, 953, 46030, 220, 679, 23, 1389, 16560, 4999, 23307, 301, 753, 11896, 374, 2162, 311, 39447, 3165, 21114, 753, 1054, 44653, 54652, 1303, 50015, 13002, 13, 358, 4036, 1057, 1176, 220, 18, 2305, 8312, 13985, 0, 921, 519, 953, 6575, 1633, 1664, 369, 757, 13, 4740, 2133, 1555, 1148, 358, 1097, 2133, 1555, 12, 358, 1053, 539, 4284, 420, 24099, 311, 5606, 627, 3923, 682, 4745, 921, 519, 953, 323, 56690, 953, 3932, 1288, 2610, 5694, 374, 11, 1148, 18228, 1550, 358, 4048, 555, 1701, 348, 9329, 292, 1074, 11, 1148, 1550, 279, 3217, 3604, 4639, 757, 30, 358 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2020-16
Introduced the Concept of Astrology in the Name Balancing of an Individuali’s Name. He has combined Both Astrology as well as Numerology in Name Number Balancing Method, that is why his Astrology & Numerology Readings are so Accurate & Result Oriented. People say that Whenever any Individual gets His or Her Spellings Altered, or gets the Name of the Company Numerologically Balanced, the Results of his Readings are really very very Fast. Guru Ji is famous Numerologist in India. World famous Numerologist in Pune.Guru Ji is a World Famous Personal Celebrity Tantrik,Numerologist, Gem Stone Consultant & Vastu Shastra Consultant Of Most of the Actors, Actresses, Film Stars, Directors, Models, Musicians & Producers of Bollywood Mumbai, Lollywood, Tollywood, Indian Television Industry as well as Hollywood. Guru Ji is famous Numerologist in Hyderabad. World famous Numerologist in Delhi.Most of the Bollywood, Film Industry & Hollywood Stars, Actors, Actresses, Sportsmen, Cricketers, Businessmen, Industrialists Consult Guru Ji ji before INVESTING THEIR MONEY IN SHARE MARKET, REAL ESTATE AS WELL AS COMMODITY MARKET. Guru Ji is famous Numerologist in Bangalore. World famous Online Numerologist in Dubai.He has been covered regularly by Many News, Music, Religious as well as Entertainment TV Channels, Lifestyle Channels & Still Being Covered by Many TV Channels Like Aastha TV, Zee Jagran, Sadhna TV, Pragya Channel, Shraddha Mh One, Zee News, Star News, IBN 7, Aaj Tak, India TV, Tez Channel, Mh One News, Sahara Samay, IBN 7, Sahara Samay Mumbai, Sahara Samay NCR, Sahara Maharashtra, CNN IBN etc etc.He has been Covered By many National as well as International Newspapers & Magazines like The Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Indian Express, The Tribune, Deccan Herald, Jag Bani, Amar Ujala, Dainik Bhaskar, Dainik Jagran, Ajit Samachar etc etc… You can read His Press Releases very off & on in these leading Newspapers as well as Magazines.Guru Ji gives Exclusive Accurate Astrological Predictions For Indian as well as International Share Market, Stock Market, Mutual Funds & Commodity Market. Acharya Guru Ji Ji gives Exclusive Predictions For SENSEX, NSE, BSE, NASDAQ, ASX, DOW JONES, NYSE, MCX, NCDEX, NMCE, BRVM, JSE, CSE, NIKKEI, KOSPI, HANG SENG, SHANGHAI INDEX, FTSE LONDON, CAC, DAX, SGX, KSE, DIFX etc etc.He Just needs your Full Name, Date of Birth, Time Of Birth, Place Of Birth & If You Are Married Your Date Of Marriage Also. He Checks Your Horoscope (Astrological as well as Numerological Charts) through Science of Astrology as well as Numerology With Both Indian as well as American System.He Always Says No Jantar, No Mantar, No Tantar.He suggests Very Very Simple & Practical Remedies which are Very Very Easy to Perform & are very very effective also.Guru Ji is always being Invited Personally by Most of the Bollywood Stars, Actors, Actresses, Directors, Sports Personalities, Cine Stars, Singers, Models, Cricketers, Politicians, Atheletes, TV Stars For Vaastu Visit of their House, Flat, Bungalow, Showrooms, Hotels, Home, Farm House, Studio etc.Whenever Film Stars have to Purchase any Property Either for Personal or Commercial Use, They Prefer to take Prior Consultation from Guru ji that Is the Building Following the Proper Vaastu Principles or Not.He Predicts your Horoscope By Minutely Analyzing the Divisional as Well as Sub Divisional Charts. He Even Checks the Nakshatras You were Born in. He Balances your Name as well as your Company’s Name According to Astrology as well as Numerology Taking into Consideration the Position of Planets in all your Divisional as well as Subdivisional charts of your Horoscope.His method of prediction is completely different from other Tantriks as well as Numerologists because he does Calculations of the Degrees of the Planets affecting your Horoscope (Janam Kundli), He checks the Degrees of the Planets that whether they are in the state of Infancy, Old Age or the Degree Level of Planets is Moderate.He even gives Consultations by Phone also, You can meet
him Personally also subject to prior Appointment only. He is totally Dedicated to the extreme of the cases.You Can Even Meet Guru Ji ji, World Famous Numerologist, Personally IN NEW DELHI, GURGAON, MUMBAI, BANGALORE, CHANDIGARH, LUDHIANA, JAMMU, KOLKATA, CHENNAI, HYDERABAD, NOIDA, AHMEDABAD, PUNE, INDORE, BHOPAL, DEHRADUN, GREATER NOIDA, JAIPUR, AJMER, ALWAR, SURAT, VADODARA, MADURAI, COIMBATORE, FARIDABAD, IMPHAL, PATNA, SILIGURI, MANGALORE, DURGAPUR, JALANDHAR, TIRCHY, KOTA etc etc.Guru Ji has been Appointed as the Managing Director of ASTRO NUMERO RESEARCH CENTRE, an Organization which does the Practical Research on the Vedic Subjects of Astrology, Numerology, Gemology, Graphology, Palmistry, Fortunology, Nameology, Vaastu Shashtra Science, Clairvoyance, Feng Shui etc for the Welfare of People of the World so that they can Solve their Personnel as well as Professional Problems through the Best Remedies Offered in a Scientific Way.Guru Ji,World Famous Vastu Shastra Consultant is the Director of INSTITUTE OF VAAASTU RESEARCH, an Institution which is totally Dedicated towards the Research of Vaastu Shashtra, Feng Shui, Structural Changes & Does all the Projects under the Supervision of Guru Ji ji & Educate the People that How they are being Cheated by Some Vaastu Consultants who for their Personal Benefit, Recommend Placing Pyramids, Vaastu Yantras, Performing Vaastu Pujas, Feng Shui Objects, Placing of Hanging Rods, Windchimes, Turtles etc etc Which is totally absurd.People Should also understand that they should not Invest their Hard Earned money to such cheat Vaastu experts, Pyra Vaastu Consultants or Feng Shui people or Tarot Card Readers or SO CALLED THIRD EYE BABAS WHO ARE JUST DOING MONEY MINTING BUSINESS & FOOLING PEOPLE. Guru Ji is the Principal of VAAASTU SHASHTRA RESEARCH CENTRE, an Organization which handles all Vaastu Related Researches for the Past 25 years under the Blessings of Acharya Guru Ji. There has been very Deep & Exhaustive Research on these Subjects so that People across the Globe should know What is true & what is Fraud, Since Everyone is Trying to become Either an Tantrik or a Numerologist or a Vaasthu Consultant or a Tarot Card Reader. Because of these Fake Tantriks n Vaastu Experts People are Loosing Faith in these Sciences.Guru Ji Is a World Renowned (Internationally Famous) Tantrik, Palmist, Numerologist, Gemologist, Graphologist, Stock Market Analyst, Nameologist, Fortunologist, Clairvoyant, Palm Reader, Feng Shui Specialist as well as a Vastu Shastra Consultant. He Has His Clients not only from India but also all over the World across the Globe.You Can Also Invite Internationally Renowned Celebrity, (Best Indian, Most Famous World Wide) Astronumerologist (Bollywood, Tollywood, Lollywood, Indian Television Industry & Hollywood), Signature Specialist, Name Number Balancing Specialist & Vaastu Science Expert Guru Ji ji (India’s Most Famous, Respected, Popular & Result Oriented Tantrik, Numerologist, Gemologist, Astro Consultant, Most Accurate Predictions Regarding Worldwide Share Market & Commodity Market, Nameologist, Vaastu Guru, Palmist) For Vaastu Visit For Your Office, House, Flat, Showroom, Plot, Restaurants, TV Channels, Film Studio, Factory, Industry, Print Media Offices, Shop, Mall, Marriage Halls, Hotels, Stadiums, FM Radio Stations, Housing Society, Banquet Halls etc… anywhere In India as Well as Abroad.As a personal Tantrik of many dignitaries, he commands a respectable position because of his credibility. He works like a great leader with an undying spirit.Watch Pregnancy Specialist Tantrik, Astro Architect, Tantrik Noida, Bollywood Numerologist, Tantriks Guru Ji ji’s Programme “Tantra Ke Chammatakaar” & “Tantra Aur Vastu Shashtra“.Watch Conceiving Specialist Tantrik, Astro Doctor, Celebrity Cricket World Cup 2011 Tantrik, Free Numerologist, Guru Ji ji‘s Programme.Watch Infertility Specialist
[ 16745, 262, 26097, 286, 8304, 31142, 287, 262, 6530, 8528, 5077, 286, 281, 18629, 72, 447, 247, 82, 6530, 13, 679, 468, 5929, 5747, 8304, 31142, 355, 880, 355, 399, 6975, 1435, 287, 6530, 7913, 8528, 5077, 11789, 11, 326, 318, 1521, 465, 8304, 31142, 1222, 399, 6975, 1435, 4149, 654, 389, 523, 6366, 15537, 1222, 25414, 17954, 4714, 13, 4380, 910, 326, 21326, 597, 18629, 3011, 2399, 393, 2332, 11988, 654, 978, 4400, 11, 393, 3011, 262, 6530, 286, 262, 5834, 399, 6975, 13437, 38984, 11, 262, 15691, 286, 465, 4149, 654, 389, 1107, 845, 845, 12549, 13, 38749, 29380, 318, 5863, 399, 6975, 7451, 287, 3794, 13, 2159, 5863, 399, 6975, 7451, 287, 350, 1726, 13, 38, 14717, 29380, 318, 257, 2159, 43261, 15644, 46289, 44116, 12602, 11, 45, 6975, 7451, 11, 15669, 8026, 21651, 415, 1222, 569, 459, 84, 911, 459, 430, 21651, 415, 3226, 4042, 286, 262, 2191, 669, 11, 2191, 16746, 11, 13741, 10271, 11, 29200, 11, 32329, 11, 2629, 5106, 1222, 1041, 41213, 286, 347, 31777, 22917, 11, 406, 31777, 11, 309, 31777, 11, 3942, 21516, 17420, 355, 880, 355, 8502, 13, 38749, 29380, 318, 5863, 399, 6975, 7451, 287, 47660, 17325, 13, 2159, 5863, 399, 6975, 7451, 287, 12517, 13, 6943, 286, 262, 347, 31777, 11, 13741, 17420, 1222, 8502, 10271, 11, 2191, 669, 11, 2191, 16746, 11, 7092, 3653, 11, 3864, 624, 7307, 11, 7320, 3653, 11, 19034, 1023, 21651, 38749, 29380, 474, 72, 878, 34899, 6465, 2751, 47278, 337, 48399, 3268, 6006, 12203, 39641, 2767, 11, 32744, 17160, 6158, 7054, 12887, 3069, 7054, 22240, 3727, 9050, 39641, 2767, 13, 38749, 29380, 318, 5863, 399, 6975, 7451, 287, 46216, 13, 2159, 5863, 7467, 399, 6975, 7451, 287, 24520, 13, 1544, 468, 587, 5017, 7987, 416, 4650, 3000, 11, 7849, 11, 23945, 355, 880, 355, 11058, 3195, 609, 8961, 11, 406, 42004, 609, 8961, 1222, 7831, 11204, 327, 2557, 416, 4650, 3195, 609, 8961, 4525, 317, 292, 12898, 3195, 11, 1168, 1453, 35687, 2596, 11, 14668, 71, 2616, 3195, 11, 1736, 363, 3972, 11102, 11, 911, 81, 2860, 3099, 337, 71, 1881, 11, 1168, 1453, 3000, 11, 2907, 3000, 837, 314, 15766, 767, 11, 317, 1228, 15804, 11, 3794, 3195, 11, 1665, 89, 11102, 11, 337, 71, 1881, 3000, 11, 46882, 3409, 323, 11, 314, 15766, 767, 11, 46882, 3409, 323, 22917, 11, 46882, 3409, 323, 8823, 49, 11, 46882, 41624, 11, 8100, 314, 15766, 3503, 3503, 13, 1544, 468, 587, 327, 2557, 2750, 867, 2351, 355, 880, 355, 4037, 36765, 5656, 1222, 2944, 15742, 588, 383, 3782, 286, 3794, 11, 17099, 436, 272, 3782, 11, 383, 3942, 10604, 11, 383, 17588, 11, 1024, 535, 272, 18277, 11, 35687, 347, 3216, 11, 44291, 471, 73, 6081, 11, 360, 391, 1134, 16581, 2093, 283, 11, 360, 391, 1134, 35687, 2596, 11, 22028, 270, 3409, 620, 283, 3503, 3503, 1399, 921, 460, 1100, 2399, 4332, 48691, 845, 572, 1222, 319, 287, 777, 3756, 36765, 5656, 355, 880, 355, 2944, 15742, 13, 38, 14717, 29380, 3607, 35651, 6366, 15537, 8304, 3225, 30766, 14322, 9278, 1114, 3942, 355, 880, 355, 4037, 8734, 5991, 11, 10500, 5991, 11, 48807, 34068, 1222, 1520, 375, 414, 5991, 764, 26219, 43898, 38749, 29380, 29380, 3607, 35651, 14322, 9278, 1114, 311, 24290, 55, 11, 399, 5188, 11, 347, 5188, 11, 7210, 46640, 11, 7054, 55, 11, 360, 3913, 449, 39677, 11, 6645, 5188, 11, 13122, 55, 11, 399, 8610, 6369, 11, 28692, 5222, 11, 11177, 15996, 11, 449, 5188, 11, 327, 5188, 11, 399, 18694, 7336, 40, 11, 509, 2640, 11901, 11, 367, 15567, 311, 26808, 11, 6006, 15567, 7801, 40, 24413, 6369, 11, 376, 4694, 36, 406, 47383, 11, 327, 2246, 11, 17051, 55, 11, 26147, 55, 11, 509, 5188, 11, 360, 5064, 55, 3503, 3503, 13, 1544, 2329, 2476, 534, 6462, 6530, 11, 7536, 286, 17647, 11, 3862, 3226, 17647, 11, 8474, 3226, 17647, 1222, 1002, 921, 4231, 44098, 3406, 7536, 3226, 24509, 4418, 13, 679, 47719, 3406, 6075, 40326, 357, 33751, 3225, 30766, 355, 880, 355, 399, 6975, 2770, 609, 5889, 8, 832, 5800, 286, 8304, 31142, 355, 880, 355, 399, 6975, 1435, 2080, 5747, 3942, 355, 880, 355, 1605, 4482, 764, 1544, 16622, 28628, 1400, 449, 415, 283, 11, 1400, 36987, 283, 11, 1400, 44116, 283, 13, 1544, 5644, 9576, 9576, 17427, 1222, 13672, 605, 3982, 276, 444, 543, 389, 9576, 9576, 16789, 284, 35006, 1222, 389, 845, 845, 4050, 635, 13, 38, 14717, 29380, 318, 1464, 852, 10001, 863, 31342, 416, 4042, 286, 262, 347, 31777, 10271, 11, 2191, 669, 11, 2191, 16746, 11, 29200, 11, 7092, 15644, 871, 11, 327, 500, 10271, 11, 5573, 364, 11, 32329, 11, 3864, 624, 7307, 11, 7793, 5106, 11, 27751, 40676, 11, 3195, 10271, 1114, 17668, 459, 84, 16440, 286, 511, 2097, 11, 21939, 11, 40646, 282, 322, 11, 5438, 9649, 11, 6964, 1424, 11, 5995, 11, 11272, 2097, 11, 11733, 3503, 13, 28877, 13741, 10271, 423, 284, 27637, 597, 14161, 15467, 329, 15644, 393, 22724, 5765, 11, 1119, 3771, 2232, 284, 1011, 14481, 21651, 341, 422, 38749, 474, 72, 326, 1148, 262, 11819, 14207, 262, 45989, 17668, 459, 84, 34200, 393, 1892, 13, 1544, 14322, 14137, 534, 6075, 40326, 2750, 38573, 306, 16213, 9510, 262, 7458, 282, 355, 3894, 355, 3834, 7458, 282, 609, 5889, 13, 679, 3412, 47719, 262, 22255, 1477, 265, 8847, 921, 547, 18889, 287, 13, 679, 8528, 1817, 534, 6530, 355, 880, 355, 534, 5834, 447, 247, 82, 6530, 4784, 284, 8304, 31142, 355, 880, 355, 399, 6975, 1435, 20879, 656, 12642, 341, 262, 23158, 286, 5224, 1039, 287, 477, 534, 7458, 282, 355, 880, 355, 3834, 21426, 282, 15907, 286, 534, 6075, 40326, 13, 6653, 2446, 286, 17724, 318, 3190, 1180, 422, 584, 44116, 39370, 355, 880, 355, 399, 6975, 9251, 780, 339, 857, 27131, 602, 286, 262, 25905, 6037, 286, 262, 5224, 1039, 13891, 534, 6075, 40326, 357, 12128, 321, 45099, 4528, 828, 679, 8794, 262, 25905, 6037, 286, 262, 5224, 1039, 326, 1771, 484, 389, 287, 262, 1181, 286, 4806, 3883, 11, 5706, 7129, 393, 262, 34486, 5684, 286, 5224, 1039, 318, 43668, 13, 1544, 772, 3607, 21651, 602, 416, 14484, 635, 11, 921, 460, 1826 ]
[ 42789, 279, 35455, 315, 65229, 36781, 304, 279, 4076, 19984, 9151, 315, 459, 30440, 72, 753, 4076, 13, 1283, 706, 11093, 11995, 65229, 36781, 439, 1664, 439, 48224, 2508, 304, 4076, 5742, 19984, 9151, 6872, 11, 430, 374, 3249, 813, 65229, 36781, 612, 48224, 2508, 4557, 826, 527, 779, 11683, 62259, 612, 5832, 62574, 291, 13, 9029, 2019, 430, 43633, 904, 30440, 5334, 5414, 477, 6385, 30180, 826, 1708, 34259, 11, 477, 5334, 279, 4076, 315, 279, 8351, 48224, 30450, 98209, 11, 279, 18591, 315, 813, 4557, 826, 527, 2216, 1633, 1633, 17737, 13, 63079, 55551, 374, 11495, 48224, 16549, 304, 6890, 13, 4435, 11495, 48224, 16549, 304, 76338, 1246, 21585, 55551, 374, 264, 4435, 67888, 19758, 65438, 25566, 376, 1609, 22812, 3471, 16549, 11, 32245, 14637, 56546, 612, 650, 561, 84, 29070, 13645, 56546, 5046, 7648, 315, 279, 82461, 11, 3298, 44357, 11, 17042, 25676, 11, 46085, 11, 27972, 11, 5444, 9818, 612, 1322, 34475, 315, 65286, 35812, 11, 445, 14447, 11, 350, 14447, 11, 7904, 41445, 24780, 439, 1664, 439, 17681, 13, 63079, 55551, 374, 11495, 48224, 16549, 304, 69547, 13, 4435, 11495, 48224, 16549, 304, 22767, 1345, 537, 315, 279, 65286, 11, 17042, 24780, 612, 17681, 25676, 11, 82461, 11, 3298, 44357, 11, 13482, 5794, 11, 4656, 875, 2481, 11, 8184, 5794, 11, 25563, 1705, 20556, 63079, 55551, 74985, 1603, 2006, 71302, 1753, 84704, 94562, 2006, 54770, 18505, 1372, 11, 26339, 469, 25651, 5871, 91252, 5871, 7837, 27557, 3414, 18505, 1372, 13, 63079, 55551, 374, 11495, 48224, 16549, 304, 59225, 13, 4435, 11495, 8267, 48224, 16549, 304, 35138, 52425, 706, 1027, 9960, 15870, 555, 9176, 5513, 11, 10948, 11, 53176, 439, 1664, 439, 23334, 6007, 64000, 11, 69256, 64000, 612, 16782, 21347, 73295, 555, 9176, 6007, 64000, 9086, 362, 561, 4317, 6007, 11, 1901, 2176, 30511, 6713, 11, 31781, 71, 3458, 6007, 11, 2394, 351, 7911, 13740, 11, 95838, 723, 4317, 386, 71, 3861, 11, 1901, 2176, 5513, 11, 7834, 5513, 11, 12373, 45, 220, 22, 11, 362, 1662, 34390, 11, 6890, 6007, 11, 2722, 89, 13740, 11, 386, 71, 3861, 5513, 11, 89078, 8388, 352, 11, 12373, 45, 220, 22, 11, 89078, 8388, 352, 35812, 11, 89078, 8388, 352, 452, 9150, 11, 89078, 68519, 11, 20352, 12373, 45, 5099, 5099, 52425, 706, 1027, 73295, 3296, 1690, 5165, 439, 1664, 439, 7327, 61103, 9724, 612, 7023, 29841, 1093, 578, 8691, 315, 6890, 11, 20412, 592, 276, 8691, 11, 578, 7904, 17855, 11, 578, 41439, 11, 1611, 641, 276, 42769, 11, 30511, 426, 5676, 11, 74757, 549, 73, 6181, 11, 423, 467, 1609, 31930, 1091, 277, 11, 423, 467, 1609, 30511, 6713, 11, 41757, 275, 8388, 613, 277, 5099, 5099, 1981, 1472, 649, 1373, 5414, 8612, 62115, 1633, 1022, 612, 389, 304, 1521, 6522, 61103, 9724, 439, 1664, 439, 7023, 29841, 1246, 21585, 55551, 6835, 49380, 11683, 62259, 65229, 31356, 33810, 919, 1789, 7904, 439, 1664, 439, 7327, 12037, 8152, 11, 12937, 8152, 11, 75142, 61288, 612, 1219, 52302, 8152, 13, 46665, 73268, 63079, 55551, 55551, 6835, 49380, 33810, 919, 1789, 328, 6501, 55, 11, 452, 937, 11, 426, 937, 11, 16473, 63981, 11, 5871, 55, 11, 423, 3387, 622, 61389, 11, 12551, 937, 11, 21539, 55, 11, 20660, 10962, 11, 40814, 2152, 11, 19333, 11435, 11, 622, 937, 11, 356, 937, 11, 452, 29661, 3472, 40, 11, 735, 3204, 1932, 11, 473, 5330, 328, 43575, 11, 6570, 5330, 39, 15836, 40400, 11, 24182, 937, 445, 87228, 11, 356, 1741, 11, 423, 3027, 11, 30726, 55, 11, 735, 937, 11, 423, 2843, 55, 5099, 5099, 52425, 4702, 3966, 701, 8797, 4076, 11, 2696, 315, 36127, 11, 4212, 5046, 36127, 11, 11004, 5046, 36127, 612, 1442, 1472, 8886, 65624, 4718, 2696, 5046, 47199, 7429, 13, 1283, 25884, 4718, 15083, 63753, 320, 62152, 299, 31356, 439, 1664, 439, 48224, 5848, 67376, 8, 1555, 10170, 315, 65229, 36781, 439, 1664, 439, 48224, 2508, 3161, 11995, 7904, 439, 1664, 439, 3778, 744, 52425, 24119, 47559, 2360, 622, 90065, 11, 2360, 52068, 277, 11, 2360, 350, 90065, 52425, 13533, 15668, 15668, 9170, 612, 66736, 97970, 552, 902, 527, 15668, 15668, 19122, 311, 26050, 612, 527, 1633, 1633, 7524, 1101, 1246, 21585, 55551, 374, 2744, 1694, 19337, 1639, 63647, 555, 7648, 315, 279, 65286, 25676, 11, 82461, 11, 3298, 44357, 11, 46085, 11, 13482, 19758, 1385, 11, 356, 483, 25676, 11, 11070, 388, 11, 27972, 11, 4656, 875, 2481, 11, 16307, 9818, 11, 85937, 14203, 11, 6007, 25676, 1789, 27713, 561, 84, 19545, 315, 872, 4783, 11, 24492, 11, 426, 85019, 11, 7073, 9949, 11, 45871, 11, 5492, 11, 18945, 4783, 11, 19074, 5099, 18951, 31845, 17042, 25676, 617, 311, 32088, 904, 8825, 21663, 369, 19758, 477, 28943, 5560, 11, 2435, 85568, 311, 1935, 32499, 20556, 367, 505, 63079, 74985, 430, 2209, 279, 17283, 23548, 279, 65658, 27713, 561, 84, 58014, 477, 2876, 52425, 33810, 82, 701, 15083, 63753, 3296, 3468, 98466, 38527, 20994, 279, 14829, 278, 439, 8489, 439, 3804, 14829, 278, 67376, 13, 1283, 7570, 25884, 279, 44329, 939, 266, 13075, 1472, 1051, 38916, 304, 13, 1283, 19984, 3095, 701, 4076, 439, 1664, 439, 701, 8351, 753, 4076, 10771, 311, 65229, 36781, 439, 1664, 439, 48224, 2508, 36925, 1139, 21829, 367, 279, 12661, 315, 9878, 1441, 304, 682, 701, 14829, 278, 439, 1664, 439, 3804, 29864, 278, 27223, 315, 701, 15083, 63753, 3924, 285, 1749, 315, 20212, 374, 6724, 2204, 505, 1023, 25566, 376, 68991, 439, 1664, 439, 48224, 22012, 1606, 568, 1587, 32459, 811, 315, 279, 94001, 315, 279, 9878, 1441, 28987, 701, 15083, 63753, 320, 18820, 309, 93987, 747, 705, 1283, 12621, 279, 94001, 315, 279, 9878, 1441, 430, 3508, 814, 527, 304, 279, 1614, 315, 15268, 6709, 11, 10846, 13381, 477, 279, 38182, 9580, 315, 9878, 1441, 374, 96075, 52425, 1524, 6835, 20556, 811, 555, 14642, 1101, 11, 1472, 649, 3449 ]
[ 1461, 63647, 1101, 3917, 311, 4972, 57413, 1193, 13, 1283, 374, 12756, 96658, 311, 279, 14560, 315, 279, 5157, 39537, 3053, 7570, 26911, 63079, 55551, 74985, 11, 4435, 67888, 48224, 16549, 11, 63647, 2006, 16560, 24711, 24860, 11, 480, 1539, 16519, 715, 11, 386, 2864, 7209, 40, 11, 426, 5330, 984, 6005, 11, 6969, 4064, 1953, 946, 39, 11, 445, 4760, 39, 22774, 32, 11, 622, 1428, 60274, 11, 735, 1971, 42, 4586, 11, 6969, 965, 7476, 40, 11, 64352, 11645, 1905, 1846, 11, 5782, 52271, 11, 48388, 76206, 1905, 1846, 11, 393, 50489, 11, 2006, 5989, 793, 11, 68847, 3143, 984, 11, 3467, 17526, 1846, 1899, 11, 62996, 19706, 5782, 52271, 11, 54839, 3378, 1539, 11, 34050, 45368, 11, 8927, 46558, 11, 53083, 835, 11, 650, 1846, 2114, 55062, 11, 76473, 1539, 15836, 11, 7432, 1829, 62403, 6005, 11, 57415, 926, 1905, 1846, 11, 40540, 32814, 11, 45470, 7476, 11, 60823, 1953, 10514, 11, 386, 5330, 984, 6005, 11, 423, 1539, 38, 2599, 1539, 11, 622, 984, 4064, 39, 946, 11, 350, 2871, 2198, 56, 11, 735, 37644, 5099, 5099, 1246, 21585, 55551, 706, 1027, 1883, 85079, 439, 279, 49407, 10783, 315, 23276, 1308, 16322, 17746, 3680, 44645, 63063, 793, 11, 459, 21021, 902, 1587, 279, 66736, 8483, 389, 279, 650, 34383, 65818, 315, 65229, 36781, 11, 48224, 2508, 11, 32245, 2508, 11, 12441, 2508, 11, 33578, 5050, 11, 11246, 359, 2508, 11, 4076, 2508, 11, 27713, 561, 84, 1443, 58481, 10170, 11, 93610, 80897, 685, 11, 43758, 1443, 2005, 5099, 369, 279, 66187, 315, 9029, 315, 279, 4435, 779, 430, 814, 649, 64384, 872, 71077, 439, 1664, 439, 21931, 45635, 1555, 279, 7252, 97970, 552, 25510, 291, 304, 264, 38130, 12424, 1246, 21585, 55551, 11, 10343, 67888, 650, 561, 84, 29070, 13645, 56546, 374, 279, 10783, 315, 2006, 29608, 3083, 650, 6157, 6483, 52, 3680, 44645, 11, 459, 43964, 902, 374, 12756, 96658, 7119, 279, 8483, 315, 27713, 561, 84, 1443, 58481, 11, 43758, 1443, 2005, 11, 73800, 29240, 612, 12838, 682, 279, 32323, 1234, 279, 62924, 1854, 315, 63079, 55551, 74985, 612, 10355, 349, 279, 9029, 430, 2650, 814, 527, 1694, 8602, 660, 555, 4427, 27713, 561, 84, 91150, 889, 369, 872, 19758, 67450, 11, 47706, 1856, 4628, 5468, 87473, 11, 27713, 561, 84, 25191, 13811, 11, 70748, 27713, 561, 84, 393, 9832, 300, 11, 43758, 1443, 2005, 25083, 11, 1856, 4628, 315, 90655, 13611, 82, 11, 22862, 331, 1769, 11, 350, 52214, 5099, 5099, 16299, 374, 12756, 32677, 61971, 1184, 12540, 1101, 3619, 430, 814, 1288, 539, 13038, 872, 11481, 48793, 291, 3300, 311, 1778, 41868, 27713, 561, 84, 11909, 11, 5468, 969, 27713, 561, 84, 91150, 477, 43758, 1443, 2005, 1274, 477, 24912, 354, 6938, 65514, 477, 5745, 34007, 13953, 69257, 469, 60744, 60411, 1950, 40312, 16202, 48630, 9503, 1753, 94562, 386, 3301, 1753, 27693, 612, 22512, 1971, 1753, 67825, 13, 63079, 55551, 374, 279, 37409, 315, 650, 6157, 6483, 52, 6570, 9729, 20865, 3680, 44645, 63063, 793, 11, 459, 21021, 902, 13777, 682, 27713, 561, 84, 25368, 8483, 288, 369, 279, 24561, 220, 914, 1667, 1234, 279, 44361, 826, 315, 46665, 73268, 63079, 55551, 13, 2684, 706, 1027, 1633, 18682, 612, 89334, 535, 8483, 389, 1521, 65818, 779, 430, 9029, 4028, 279, 41910, 1288, 1440, 3639, 374, 837, 612, 1148, 374, 67047, 11, 8876, 22172, 374, 50958, 311, 3719, 21663, 459, 25566, 376, 1609, 477, 264, 48224, 16549, 477, 264, 27713, 561, 17156, 56546, 477, 264, 24912, 354, 6938, 26226, 13, 9393, 315, 1521, 38065, 25566, 376, 68991, 308, 27713, 561, 84, 51859, 9029, 527, 6621, 14759, 34053, 304, 1521, 23199, 1246, 21585, 55551, 2209, 264, 4435, 14094, 18838, 320, 69016, 30154, 67888, 8, 25566, 376, 1609, 11, 33578, 380, 11, 48224, 16549, 11, 32245, 16549, 11, 12441, 16549, 11, 12937, 8152, 41570, 11, 4076, 16549, 11, 11246, 359, 16549, 11, 93610, 80897, 519, 11, 33578, 26226, 11, 43758, 1443, 2005, 40420, 439, 1664, 439, 264, 650, 561, 84, 29070, 13645, 56546, 13, 1283, 11697, 5414, 48508, 539, 1193, 505, 6890, 719, 1101, 682, 927, 279, 4435, 4028, 279, 41910, 39537, 3053, 7429, 86023, 4514, 30154, 14094, 18838, 65438, 11, 320, 14809, 7904, 11, 7648, 67888, 4435, 33845, 8, 39616, 263, 3471, 16549, 320, 33, 14447, 11, 350, 14447, 11, 445, 14447, 11, 7904, 41445, 24780, 612, 17681, 705, 33332, 40420, 11, 4076, 5742, 19984, 9151, 40420, 612, 27713, 561, 84, 10170, 33257, 63079, 55551, 74985, 320, 34648, 753, 7648, 67888, 11, 1838, 4136, 11, 32495, 612, 5832, 62574, 291, 25566, 376, 1609, 11, 48224, 16549, 11, 32245, 16549, 11, 65229, 56546, 11, 7648, 11683, 62259, 33810, 919, 73773, 53035, 12037, 8152, 612, 1219, 52302, 8152, 11, 4076, 16549, 11, 27713, 561, 84, 63079, 11, 33578, 380, 8, 1789, 27713, 561, 84, 19545, 1789, 4718, 8410, 11, 4783, 11, 24492, 11, 7073, 3039, 11, 27124, 11, 59193, 11, 6007, 64000, 11, 17042, 19074, 11, 17367, 11, 24780, 11, 8377, 7972, 87638, 11, 14355, 11, 32498, 11, 47199, 473, 5700, 11, 45871, 11, 23462, 82, 11, 24342, 13792, 88016, 11, 31433, 13581, 11, 23565, 24181, 473, 5700, 5099, 1981, 12660, 763, 6890, 439, 8489, 439, 3765, 8714, 20855, 264, 4443, 25566, 376, 1609, 315, 1690, 28677, 275, 5548, 11, 568, 11545, 264, 62486, 2361, 1606, 315, 813, 38769, 13, 1283, 4375, 1093, 264, 2294, 7808, 449, 459, 2073, 7169, 9090, 1196, 759, 83627, 40420, 25566, 376, 1609, 11, 65229, 24979, 11, 25566, 376, 1609, 452, 590, 64, 11, 65286, 48224, 16549, 11, 25566, 376, 68991, 63079, 55551, 74985, 753, 47516, 1054, 77197, 2221, 6706, 921, 8836, 61224, 277, 863, 612, 1054, 77197, 2221, 35731, 650, 561, 84, 1443, 58481, 77284, 14581, 1221, 47444, 40420, 25566, 376, 1609, 11, 65229, 19150, 11, 65438, 59019, 4435, 11098, 220, 679, 16, 25566, 376, 1609, 11, 3658, 48224, 16549, 11, 63079, 55551, 74985, 43741, 47516, 1196, 759, 15268, 62587, 40420 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-49
, even when they are preserved in the manuscripts. 125. Thus the marginal notes in Lucretius are probably due to Cicero. 126. Because kephalaion means equally the summary indication of contents, which were noted in the margin. Kephalaia or tmh/mata were mentioned in the commentators on Aristotle and Hippocrates (Schol. Hippoc. ed. Dietz, 11, 3), and also by Photius in the Bibliotheca. Likewise among the Latin writers, Symmach. Ep. X, 27 cites: Seneca lib. IV de benef. cap. XI. Cassiodorus Arithm. I: Josephus in libro I antiquitatum titulo IX. In earlier classical times ‘Musterstürke’ (?) are against kephalaia, which are selected from classical writers, Plato Leg. VII, 810. Bergk then goes on to discuss paragraphs as an aid to understanding. And that is all he says about capituli. The point about marginal headings to indicate content brought to mind the Medici manuscript of Tacitus’ Annals. This I know contains one or two words in the margin against various bits. Famously there is such a note against Annals 15:44, reading simply ‘Christianos’. This would be a medieval example of an ancient practice. I doubt that Tacitus composed that note, however! But it could be ancient, if Bergk is right. September 30th, 2010 by Roger Pearse Matthew Crawford has kindly pointed out a passage by Cyril of Alexandria discussing chapter divisions. This passage is new to me. It may be found in his commentary on the Old Testament, in the preface to the Glaphyra in Genesim. This is online in PG 69, col. 16. I don’t know a lot of Greek, and find Migne’s Greek difficult to use. But the Latin translation he supplies says: Sciendum vero etiam hoc, quod cum De adoratione et cultu in spiritu et veritate XVII libros scripserimus, multamque in illis contemplationem copiam complexi simus, capita huic operi inserta certo consilio praetermisimus, et inexaminata reliquimus: tamenetsi interdum accidit ut alicuius eorum necessaria de causa meminerimus. My not very good stab at translating it (but better than nothing) is: But also know this, that since we wrote 17 books On adoration and worship in spirit and in truth, and we included a great quantity of thinking in them, we deliberately omitted chapters inserted in this work, and left them unexamined: although sometimes it happens that we may refer to some of them out of necessity. UPDATE: Matt wrote to me with his translation of these words, and I had misunderstood them as referring to chapter titles rather than chapters. The point is that both the Glaphyra and the De adoratione are Old Testament commentaries, and Cyril was omitting discussion of those chapters he had already discussed. The De adoratione is in PG68, complete with chapter divisions. He writes: The chapter divisions Cyril is referring to are in his OT commentary called De Adoratione. However, in the preface to his other OT commentary called Glaphyra, he makes reference to the chapter divisions in De Adoratione. If you look at PG 68 you can see the chapter divisions there with their titles. Also, I translated the passage from the preface to Glaphyra a bit different than you did, though I could be mistaken! Cyril’s Greek is tough and I often find myself struggling. If it wasn’t for the Latin translation in PG, I would be completely lost on a number of passages. Nonetheless, here’s what I got: ‘And one should see that since we have composed 17 books in De adoratione et cultu in spiritu et veritate and gathered together much fullness of thoughts in them, we have intentionally passed over those chapters in the present writing, and we have kept what is unexamined.’ So as I read it, Cyril is saying that he is not including in the Glaphyra those topics he covered in the De Adoratione. But as I said, I could be mistaken. Please let me know what you think. September 29th, 2010 by Roger Pearse I have been reading an article about the history of scholarship on the subject of chapter titles, from 1962-3, by Diana Albino.(1) It begins with some interesting remarks. In modern printed editions the surviving works of the Graeco-Latin civilization are published divided into books and in chapters. But the scholar who wants to restore the original
reading and that therefore examines the manuscript tradition, finds that in the codices few works are distributed in chapters, differing among themselves in various ways and very rarely supplied with titles and numeration. The problem arises therefore as to whether the ancients used the system of division into chapters and whether, therefore, they cited literary works in the way we are accustomed to for modern works, or whether instead such a method was introduced only in a more recent age. The first scholars who addressed themselves to this issue (1) asserted that the distribution into chapters of literary works was unknown to the ancients, that they would have only known the use of summaries, and they attributed them to later editing; above all to the librari of the Middle Ages. In fact they were of the opinion that the division documented for some works from manuscripts and incunabuli also need not necessarily be thought to be derived from the author. This was because many were often clearly in contrast to the general design of the work or quite were made in an awkward and approximate way; that the titles of the chapters, they found, did not perform the function of indicating the content with sufficient clarity and precision. (1) V.I. Matthaeus GESNER: Scriptores rei rusticae veteres Latini, Biponti, 1787, vol. 1°, pp. 48-53. Interesting stuff. But in these blessed days, we can wonder whether Gesner’s book is online. And thanks to the generosity of the Americans, who have placed their libraries online and made them freely available to those of us living in less liberal lands, we find that it is! In fact I find that Albino got the page number wrong. It is, in fact, p.xlviii-liii! The remarks of Gesner quote various authors. It is too late tonight for me to work on this much, but I see at a glance on p.xlix a discussion of indexes or summaries. XXI. Sed exortum tamen mature est genus quoddam, unde gradus ad capitum, quae vocant divisiones factus est. Nimirum qui de rebus diversis scriberent, quas non omnes omnis palati esse praeviderent, ii solebant indices quosdam, lemmata, summaria (his enim utuntur unius ejusdemque rei nominibus auctores idonei) apponere libris suis, sed non partibus eorum, quas ita distrahere & lacerare nolebant, verum uno in loco sub conspectum legentis ponebant uniuscujusque argumentum libri. Hoc Valerius Soranus fecerat, cujus se exemplum secutum ait Plinius in ipso praefationis fine, cui indicem illum subjungit, quo liber totus primus impletur. Hoc Gellius, hoc Solinus fecit, de quorum summariis plenissime, ut solet, disputat in praefatione ad opus magnum Claudius Salmasius. Quod vero ait, ab initio tantum operis, & post praefationem positos id genus indices, oblitus est credo Columellae nostri, qui diserte docet in ipso fine libri, qui undecimus nobis est, se illo loco “omnium librorum suorum argumenta subjecisse, ut, cum res exegisset, facile reperiri possit, quid in quoque quaerendum, & qualiter quidque faciendum sit.” & habet in eo ipso loco lemmata Lipsiensis Codex & Goesianus, nec ipsa tamen multum editis meliora, aut talia, qualia a Columella scripta jure putes. Quin Martialis quibusdam epigrammatibus, v. g. Xeniis, nisi tamen aenigmata voluit scribere, plerisque, apposita lemmata fuisse, nec aliter potuisse, res ipsa loquitur. Alia quaestio est, utrum ea, quae habemus, sint Martialis, quod de toto hoc genere merito negat Sanctius Minervae 3, 14, p. 507. Sed illud plane diversum scriptionis genus est, & a nostro proposito alienum. A very hasty translation, mostly wrong in detail but getting the message over: XXI. But we have entered prematurely on the subject of how chapters, which they call �
[ 11, 772, 618, 484, 389, 17232, 287, 262, 36578, 13, 198, 11623, 13, 6660, 262, 14461, 4710, 287, 7598, 1186, 3754, 389, 2192, 2233, 284, 37212, 3529, 13, 198, 19420, 13, 4362, 885, 746, 6081, 295, 1724, 8603, 262, 10638, 12955, 286, 10154, 11, 543, 547, 4367, 287, 262, 10330, 13, 509, 27446, 6081, 544, 393, 256, 76, 71, 14, 76, 1045, 547, 4750, 287, 262, 25699, 319, 34067, 290, 33812, 34095, 357, 14874, 349, 13, 33812, 420, 13, 1225, 13, 16292, 89, 11, 1367, 11, 513, 828, 290, 635, 416, 5919, 3754, 287, 262, 347, 29142, 20388, 6888, 13, 22660, 1871, 262, 9133, 8786, 11, 1632, 3020, 620, 13, 4551, 13, 1395, 11, 2681, 23474, 25, 2311, 31047, 9195, 13, 8363, 390, 2204, 13, 1451, 13, 30554, 13, 14154, 2101, 15125, 943, 342, 76, 13, 314, 25, 7212, 385, 287, 9195, 305, 314, 27233, 270, 21307, 5259, 43348, 22631, 13, 554, 2961, 15993, 1661, 564, 246, 44, 5819, 301, 25151, 365, 447, 247, 357, 10091, 389, 1028, 885, 746, 6081, 544, 11, 543, 389, 6163, 422, 15993, 8786, 11, 32976, 3564, 13, 19691, 11, 807, 940, 13, 198, 33, 6422, 74, 788, 2925, 319, 284, 2112, 23549, 355, 281, 6133, 284, 4547, 13, 843, 326, 318, 477, 339, 1139, 546, 46964, 32176, 13, 198, 464, 966, 546, 14461, 1182, 654, 284, 7603, 2695, 3181, 284, 2000, 262, 5786, 72, 17116, 286, 26075, 17506, 447, 247, 5506, 874, 13, 770, 314, 760, 4909, 530, 393, 734, 2456, 287, 262, 10330, 1028, 2972, 10340, 13, 16513, 3481, 612, 318, 884, 257, 3465, 1028, 5506, 874, 1315, 25, 2598, 11, 3555, 2391, 564, 246, 20298, 418, 447, 247, 13, 770, 561, 307, 257, 19955, 1672, 286, 281, 6156, 3357, 13, 314, 4719, 326, 26075, 17506, 13160, 326, 3465, 11, 2158, 0, 887, 340, 714, 307, 6156, 11, 611, 24626, 74, 318, 826, 13, 198, 17543, 1542, 400, 11, 3050, 416, 13637, 11830, 325, 198, 25372, 24499, 468, 26820, 6235, 503, 257, 10066, 416, 40399, 346, 286, 27872, 11142, 6843, 17397, 13, 770, 10066, 318, 649, 284, 502, 13, 632, 743, 307, 1043, 287, 465, 14604, 319, 262, 5706, 18318, 11, 287, 262, 662, 2550, 284, 262, 2671, 6570, 88, 430, 287, 5215, 274, 320, 13, 770, 318, 2691, 287, 23842, 8644, 11, 951, 13, 1467, 13, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 760, 257, 1256, 286, 8312, 11, 290, 1064, 337, 48946, 447, 247, 82, 8312, 2408, 284, 779, 13, 887, 262, 9133, 11059, 339, 9416, 1139, 25, 198, 50, 979, 43755, 3326, 78, 2123, 1789, 39158, 11, 627, 375, 10973, 1024, 512, 6944, 68, 2123, 2285, 84, 287, 4437, 84, 2123, 3326, 12027, 29922, 3978, 9195, 4951, 629, 380, 862, 263, 20704, 11, 1963, 321, 4188, 287, 2801, 271, 50152, 368, 2243, 1789, 3716, 72, 985, 385, 11, 21344, 289, 84, 291, 1515, 72, 7550, 64, 5051, 78, 762, 346, 952, 7201, 2357, 25413, 20704, 11, 2123, 16087, 5669, 1045, 823, 1557, 20704, 25, 21885, 268, 1039, 72, 987, 67, 388, 697, 312, 270, 3384, 435, 291, 84, 3754, 304, 19220, 2418, 10312, 390, 1275, 22064, 1066, 7274, 20704, 13, 198, 3666, 407, 845, 922, 8303, 379, 34665, 340, 357, 4360, 1365, 621, 2147, 8, 318, 25, 198, 1537, 635, 760, 428, 11, 326, 1201, 356, 2630, 1596, 3835, 1550, 512, 6944, 290, 11892, 287, 4437, 290, 287, 3872, 11, 290, 356, 3017, 257, 1049, 12040, 286, 3612, 287, 606, 11, 356, 14593, 22532, 15754, 18846, 287, 428, 670, 11, 290, 1364, 606, 8522, 321, 1389, 25, 3584, 3360, 340, 4325, 326, 356, 743, 3522, 284, 617, 286, 606, 503, 286, 14564, 13, 198, 16977, 25, 4705, 2630, 284, 502, 351, 465, 11059, 286, 777, 2456, 11, 290, 314, 550, 33046, 606, 355, 9759, 284, 6843, 8714, 2138, 621, 15754, 13, 383, 966, 318, 326, 1111, 262, 2671, 6570, 88, 430, 290, 262, 1024, 512, 6944, 68, 389, 5706, 18318, 2912, 3166, 11, 290, 40399, 346, 373, 267, 16138, 5114, 286, 883, 15754, 339, 550, 1541, 6693, 13, 383, 1024, 512, 6944, 68, 318, 287, 23842, 3104, 11, 1844, 351, 6843, 17397, 13, 679, 6797, 25, 198, 464, 6843, 17397, 40399, 346, 318, 9759, 284, 389, 287, 465, 21676, 14604, 1444, 1024, 1215, 6944, 68, 13, 2102, 11, 287, 262, 662, 2550, 284, 465, 584, 21676, 14604, 1444, 2671, 6570, 88, 430, 11, 339, 1838, 4941, 284, 262, 6843, 17397, 287, 1024, 1215, 6944, 68, 13, 1002, 345, 804, 379, 23842, 8257, 345, 460, 766, 262, 6843, 17397, 612, 351, 511, 8714, 13, 198, 7583, 11, 314, 14251, 262, 10066, 422, 262, 662, 2550, 284, 2671, 6570, 88, 430, 257, 1643, 1180, 621, 345, 750, 11, 996, 314, 714, 307, 16011, 0, 40399, 346, 447, 247, 82, 8312, 318, 5802, 290, 314, 1690, 1064, 3589, 9648, 13, 1002, 340, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 329, 262, 9133, 11059, 287, 23842, 11, 314, 561, 307, 3190, 2626, 319, 257, 1271, 286, 22674, 13, 27251, 11, 994, 447, 247, 82, 644, 314, 1392, 25, 198, 447, 246, 1870, 530, 815, 766, 326, 1201, 356, 423, 13160, 1596, 3835, 287, 1024, 512, 6944, 68, 2123, 2285, 84, 287, 4437, 84, 2123, 3326, 12027, 290, 9272, 1978, 881, 1336, 1108, 286, 6066, 287, 606, 11, 356, 423, 16464, 3804, 625, 883, 15754, 287, 262, 1944, 3597, 11, 290, 356, 423, 4030, 644, 318, 8522, 321, 1389, 13, 447, 247, 198, 2396, 355, 314, 1100, 340, 11, 40399, 346, 318, 2282, 326, 339, 318, 407, 1390, 287, 262, 2671, 6570, 88, 430, 883, 10233, 339, 5017, 287, 262, 1024, 1215, 6944, 68, 13, 887, 355, 314, 531, 11, 314, 714, 307, 16011, 13, 4222, 1309, 502, 760, 644, 345, 892, 13, 198, 17543, 2808, 400, 11, 3050, 416, 13637, 11830, 325, 198, 40, 423, 587, 3555, 281, 2708, 546, 262, 2106, 286, 18652, 319, 262, 2426, 286, 6843, 8714, 11, 422, 20033, 12, 18, 11, 416, 25752, 17399, 2879, 12195, 16, 8, 632, 6140, 351, 617, 3499, 10252, 13, 198, 818, 3660, 10398, 23713, 262, 16997, 2499, 286, 262, 7037, 47704, 12, 49022, 14355, 389, 3199, 9086, 656, 3835, 290, 287, 15754, 13, 887, 262, 15606, 508, 3382, 284, 11169, 262, 2656 ]
[ 11, 1524, 994, 814, 527, 34683, 304, 279, 79688, 627, 6549, 13, 14636, 279, 32873, 8554, 304, 18866, 4523, 9334, 527, 4762, 4245, 311, 75051, 2382, 627, 9390, 13, 9393, 2004, 764, 6181, 290, 3445, 18813, 279, 12399, 28137, 315, 8970, 11, 902, 1051, 10555, 304, 279, 4850, 13, 735, 24453, 6181, 689, 477, 17784, 71, 3262, 460, 1051, 9932, 304, 279, 63594, 389, 79001, 323, 75463, 78046, 320, 31224, 337, 13, 75463, 511, 13, 1608, 13, 27304, 89, 11, 220, 806, 11, 220, 18, 705, 323, 1101, 555, 18235, 9334, 304, 279, 62926, 8942, 23637, 13, 50487, 4315, 279, 20023, 16483, 11, 11629, 55377, 13, 11266, 13, 1630, 11, 220, 1544, 58273, 25, 5476, 23637, 3127, 13, 17244, 409, 4270, 13, 2107, 13, 54343, 13, 26520, 3205, 30969, 1676, 411, 76, 13, 358, 25, 15466, 355, 304, 52111, 358, 61386, 275, 27349, 52163, 40812, 13, 763, 6931, 29924, 3115, 3451, 44, 5100, 267, 5297, 441, 529, 77640, 527, 2403, 2004, 764, 6181, 689, 11, 902, 527, 4183, 505, 29924, 16483, 11, 69161, 7765, 13, 46069, 11, 220, 19232, 627, 33, 2431, 74, 1243, 5900, 389, 311, 4358, 43743, 439, 459, 12576, 311, 8830, 13, 1628, 430, 374, 682, 568, 2795, 922, 61510, 24520, 627, 791, 1486, 922, 32873, 70552, 311, 13519, 2262, 7263, 311, 4059, 279, 3344, 3457, 47913, 315, 56609, 36891, 529, 9489, 1147, 13, 1115, 358, 1440, 5727, 832, 477, 1403, 4339, 304, 279, 4850, 2403, 5370, 9660, 13, 34701, 7162, 1070, 374, 1778, 264, 5296, 2403, 9489, 1147, 220, 868, 25, 2096, 11, 5403, 5042, 3451, 42042, 437, 24535, 1115, 1053, 387, 264, 42108, 3187, 315, 459, 14154, 6725, 13, 358, 10712, 430, 56609, 36891, 24306, 430, 5296, 11, 4869, 0, 2030, 433, 1436, 387, 14154, 11, 422, 31782, 74, 374, 1314, 627, 30649, 220, 966, 339, 11, 220, 679, 15, 555, 29607, 23910, 325, 198, 50988, 54276, 706, 47626, 14618, 704, 264, 21765, 555, 95805, 315, 57233, 25394, 12735, 37601, 13, 1115, 21765, 374, 502, 311, 757, 13, 1102, 1253, 387, 1766, 304, 813, 31710, 389, 279, 10846, 40214, 11, 304, 279, 864, 1594, 311, 279, 8444, 1366, 88, 969, 304, 9500, 288, 318, 13, 1115, 374, 2930, 304, 31144, 220, 3076, 11, 1400, 13, 220, 845, 13, 358, 1541, 1431, 1440, 264, 2763, 315, 18341, 11, 323, 1505, 386, 19388, 753, 18341, 5107, 311, 1005, 13, 2030, 279, 20023, 14807, 568, 17135, 2795, 512, 91792, 25547, 79387, 1880, 5038, 67490, 11, 934, 347, 12454, 1611, 1008, 7769, 68, 1880, 4612, 84, 304, 9090, 84, 1880, 2807, 20227, 53694, 5660, 73446, 68322, 79, 805, 78028, 11, 2814, 309, 593, 304, 5986, 285, 39471, 367, 336, 6293, 5038, 6485, 72, 1675, 355, 11, 53155, 34065, 292, 2040, 72, 5774, 64, 89015, 1615, 34429, 45103, 1430, 34965, 78028, 11, 1880, 55981, 8778, 460, 9559, 447, 78028, 25, 259, 25807, 1441, 72, 958, 110465, 1046, 307, 275, 8791, 264, 416, 2005, 355, 384, 34106, 4541, 10649, 409, 63099, 1871, 10670, 78028, 627, 5159, 539, 1633, 1695, 28062, 520, 67371, 433, 320, 8248, 2731, 1109, 4400, 8, 374, 512, 4071, 1101, 1440, 420, 11, 430, 2533, 584, 6267, 220, 1114, 6603, 1952, 1008, 7769, 323, 24863, 304, 9090, 323, 304, 8206, 11, 323, 584, 5343, 264, 2294, 12472, 315, 7422, 304, 1124, 11, 584, 36192, 40542, 30732, 22306, 304, 420, 990, 11, 323, 2163, 1124, 653, 42716, 1619, 25, 8051, 7170, 433, 8741, 430, 584, 1253, 8464, 311, 1063, 315, 1124, 704, 315, 32961, 627, 9422, 25, 13678, 6267, 311, 757, 449, 813, 14807, 315, 1521, 4339, 11, 323, 358, 1047, 73956, 1124, 439, 22797, 311, 12735, 15671, 4856, 1109, 30732, 13, 578, 1486, 374, 430, 2225, 279, 8444, 1366, 88, 969, 323, 279, 1611, 1008, 7769, 68, 527, 10846, 40214, 4068, 5548, 11, 323, 95805, 574, 52144, 1303, 10430, 315, 1884, 30732, 568, 1047, 2736, 14407, 13, 578, 1611, 1008, 7769, 68, 374, 304, 31144, 2614, 11, 4686, 449, 12735, 37601, 13, 1283, 14238, 512, 791, 12735, 37601, 95805, 374, 22797, 311, 527, 304, 813, 8775, 31710, 2663, 1611, 2467, 7769, 68, 13, 4452, 11, 304, 279, 864, 1594, 311, 813, 1023, 8775, 31710, 2663, 8444, 1366, 88, 969, 11, 568, 3727, 5905, 311, 279, 12735, 37601, 304, 1611, 2467, 7769, 68, 13, 1442, 499, 1427, 520, 31144, 220, 2614, 499, 649, 1518, 279, 12735, 37601, 1070, 449, 872, 15671, 627, 13699, 11, 358, 25548, 279, 21765, 505, 279, 864, 1594, 311, 8444, 1366, 88, 969, 264, 2766, 2204, 1109, 499, 1550, 11, 3582, 358, 1436, 387, 37104, 0, 95805, 753, 18341, 374, 11292, 323, 358, 3629, 1505, 7182, 20558, 13, 1442, 433, 5828, 1431, 369, 279, 20023, 14807, 304, 31144, 11, 358, 1053, 387, 6724, 5675, 389, 264, 1396, 315, 47869, 13, 56733, 11, 1618, 753, 1148, 358, 2751, 512, 14336, 3112, 832, 1288, 1518, 430, 2533, 584, 617, 24306, 220, 1114, 6603, 304, 1611, 1008, 7769, 68, 1880, 4612, 84, 304, 9090, 84, 1880, 2807, 20227, 323, 20802, 3871, 1790, 2539, 2136, 315, 11555, 304, 1124, 11, 584, 617, 37304, 5946, 927, 1884, 30732, 304, 279, 3118, 4477, 11, 323, 584, 617, 8774, 1148, 374, 653, 42716, 1619, 14639, 198, 4516, 439, 358, 1373, 433, 11, 95805, 374, 5605, 430, 568, 374, 539, 2737, 304, 279, 8444, 1366, 88, 969, 1884, 13650, 568, 9960, 304, 279, 1611, 2467, 7769, 68, 13, 2030, 439, 358, 1071, 11, 358, 1436, 387, 37104, 13, 5321, 1095, 757, 1440, 1148, 499, 1781, 627, 30649, 220, 1682, 339, 11, 220, 679, 15, 555, 29607, 23910, 325, 198, 40, 617, 1027, 5403, 459, 4652, 922, 279, 3925, 315, 34225, 389, 279, 3917, 315, 12735, 15671, 11, 505, 220, 5162, 17, 12, 18, 11, 555, 45509, 32672, 3394, 13127, 16, 8, 1102, 12302, 449, 1063, 7185, 24208, 627, 644, 6617, 17124, 47634, 279, 40746, 4375, 315, 279, 40113, 55397, 8288, 15111, 36017, 527, 4756, 18255, 1139, 6603, 323, 304, 30732, 13, 2030, 279, 18640, 889, 6944, 311, 15301, 279, 4113 ]
[ 5403, 323, 430, 9093, 49095, 279, 47913, 14135, 11, 14035, 430, 304, 279, 20950, 1238, 2478, 4375, 527, 4332, 304, 30732, 11, 61469, 4315, 5694, 304, 5370, 5627, 323, 1633, 19029, 17665, 449, 15671, 323, 8015, 367, 13, 578, 3575, 48282, 9093, 439, 311, 3508, 279, 46845, 4167, 1511, 279, 1887, 315, 13096, 1139, 30732, 323, 3508, 11, 9093, 11, 814, 22628, 32465, 4375, 304, 279, 1648, 584, 527, 53184, 311, 369, 6617, 4375, 11, 477, 3508, 4619, 1778, 264, 1749, 574, 11784, 1193, 304, 264, 810, 3293, 4325, 627, 791, 1176, 31839, 889, 20669, 5694, 311, 420, 4360, 320, 16, 8, 50697, 430, 279, 8141, 1139, 30732, 315, 32465, 4375, 574, 9987, 311, 279, 46845, 4167, 11, 430, 814, 1053, 617, 1193, 3967, 279, 1005, 315, 70022, 11, 323, 814, 30706, 1124, 311, 3010, 16039, 26, 3485, 682, 311, 279, 61459, 2850, 315, 279, 12877, 50093, 13, 763, 2144, 814, 1051, 315, 279, 9647, 430, 279, 13096, 27470, 369, 1063, 4375, 505, 79688, 323, 3709, 359, 370, 24520, 1101, 1205, 539, 14647, 387, 3463, 311, 387, 14592, 505, 279, 3229, 13, 1115, 574, 1606, 1690, 1051, 3629, 9539, 304, 13168, 311, 279, 4689, 2955, 315, 279, 990, 477, 5115, 1051, 1903, 304, 459, 29859, 323, 45968, 1648, 26, 430, 279, 15671, 315, 279, 30732, 11, 814, 1766, 11, 1550, 539, 2804, 279, 734, 315, 19392, 279, 2262, 449, 14343, 32373, 323, 16437, 627, 7, 16, 8, 650, 2506, 13, 69298, 6043, 355, 480, 1600, 14220, 25, 14025, 4692, 312, 72, 23941, 3074, 68, 12854, 288, 10128, 6729, 11, 98948, 546, 72, 11, 220, 11256, 22, 11, 4499, 13, 220, 16, 11877, 11, 12086, 13, 220, 2166, 12, 4331, 627, 85415, 6392, 13, 2030, 304, 1521, 33944, 2919, 11, 584, 649, 5895, 3508, 21031, 1215, 753, 2363, 374, 2930, 13, 1628, 9523, 311, 279, 65352, 315, 279, 9053, 11, 889, 617, 9277, 872, 20797, 2930, 323, 1903, 1124, 26662, 2561, 311, 1884, 315, 603, 5496, 304, 2753, 18250, 12098, 11, 584, 1505, 430, 433, 374, 0, 763, 2144, 358, 1505, 430, 32672, 3394, 2751, 279, 2199, 1396, 5076, 13, 1102, 374, 11, 304, 2144, 11, 281, 2036, 22580, 35694, 76646, 3893, 4999, 791, 24208, 315, 21031, 1215, 12929, 5370, 12283, 13, 1102, 374, 2288, 3389, 18396, 369, 757, 311, 990, 389, 420, 1790, 11, 719, 358, 1518, 520, 264, 34522, 389, 281, 2036, 15401, 264, 10430, 315, 25998, 477, 70022, 627, 6277, 40, 13, 36378, 506, 371, 372, 259, 25807, 15196, 1826, 64677, 934, 14898, 309, 11, 59995, 6117, 355, 1008, 61510, 372, 11, 934, 6043, 12253, 519, 13096, 288, 2144, 355, 1826, 13, 452, 31204, 372, 7930, 409, 312, 10551, 21797, 285, 68322, 655, 306, 11, 934, 300, 2536, 8019, 4978, 8019, 26209, 11091, 9491, 42479, 550, 6043, 3819, 306, 11, 14799, 13612, 65, 519, 15285, 934, 437, 15770, 11, 514, 3906, 460, 11, 29385, 689, 320, 26301, 60602, 8791, 3935, 324, 653, 9334, 19835, 355, 28531, 593, 312, 72, 25194, 34495, 264, 670, 4692, 887, 606, 72, 8, 917, 263, 486, 3127, 6091, 36731, 11, 11163, 2536, 961, 34495, 384, 34106, 11, 934, 300, 433, 64, 58571, 6881, 612, 326, 9779, 548, 912, 273, 65, 519, 11, 2807, 372, 24840, 304, 1353, 78, 1207, 1615, 1002, 372, 2531, 306, 285, 281, 606, 65, 519, 653, 9334, 66, 9832, 355, 593, 5811, 372, 3127, 462, 13, 473, 511, 4196, 261, 9334, 30631, 59063, 55061, 261, 266, 11, 7015, 73, 355, 513, 39039, 372, 5819, 332, 372, 107902, 1856, 6729, 355, 304, 6125, 708, 45103, 830, 367, 285, 7060, 11, 39044, 4547, 336, 47506, 81417, 2234, 275, 11, 41608, 34929, 2458, 355, 9036, 355, 737, 11053, 324, 13, 473, 511, 480, 616, 9334, 11, 67490, 11730, 71956, 55061, 275, 11, 409, 934, 34106, 35359, 2850, 285, 628, 268, 1056, 547, 11, 8791, 779, 1169, 11, 35160, 266, 304, 45103, 830, 367, 68, 1008, 1200, 355, 4983, 2470, 62412, 9334, 8375, 7044, 9334, 13, 3489, 347, 79387, 107902, 11, 671, 3003, 822, 37622, 372, 2040, 285, 11, 612, 1772, 45103, 830, 367, 336, 20940, 437, 887, 64677, 15285, 11, 1536, 32735, 355, 1826, 4281, 78, 14225, 616, 6043, 31712, 462, 11, 7930, 834, 14140, 4733, 295, 304, 6125, 708, 7060, 3127, 462, 11, 7930, 2073, 762, 78028, 13348, 285, 1826, 11, 513, 3900, 385, 1353, 78, 1054, 316, 77, 2411, 3127, 7787, 372, 924, 34106, 5811, 64, 1207, 74301, 15760, 11, 8791, 11, 12454, 594, 506, 797, 4993, 11, 51794, 312, 716, 21336, 2278, 275, 11, 934, 307, 304, 41608, 593, 74625, 261, 25547, 11, 612, 5965, 2058, 934, 307, 593, 3547, 72, 25547, 2503, 2029, 612, 6183, 295, 304, 95703, 6125, 708, 1353, 78, 514, 3906, 460, 96363, 80463, 285, 34777, 327, 612, 6122, 30321, 355, 11, 19591, 60122, 64, 259, 25807, 2814, 372, 4600, 285, 10804, 2521, 64, 11, 3154, 8374, 689, 11, 5965, 689, 264, 14225, 6985, 5429, 64, 503, 554, 281, 2142, 13, 3489, 258, 8290, 18159, 934, 34495, 15770, 4248, 50227, 8637, 34495, 11, 348, 13, 342, 13, 1630, 34229, 285, 11, 69252, 259, 25807, 264, 268, 25100, 460, 4499, 3159, 68322, 62386, 11, 628, 261, 96643, 11, 917, 437, 6388, 514, 3906, 460, 282, 92648, 11, 19591, 453, 2058, 3419, 92648, 11, 594, 60122, 64, 781, 32637, 324, 13, 1708, 689, 74625, 478, 822, 1826, 11, 8791, 10952, 37646, 11, 934, 6043, 6183, 336, 355, 11, 43329, 8290, 18159, 11, 934, 347, 409, 117807, 67490, 4173, 486, 4809, 6491, 4277, 266, 59102, 9334, 3468, 651, 6043, 220, 18, 11, 220, 975, 11, 281, 13, 220, 20068, 13, 36378, 5986, 664, 11277, 21797, 372, 274, 1479, 285, 64677, 1826, 11, 612, 264, 84669, 463, 2792, 78, 20167, 372, 627, 32, 1633, 305, 15329, 14807, 11, 10213, 5076, 304, 7872, 719, 3794, 279, 1984, 927, 512, 6277, 40, 13, 2030, 584, 617, 10862, 89019, 389, 279, 3917, 315, 1268, 30732, 11, 902, 814, 1650, 30433 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2020-10
In 2012, according to Australia’s Sydney Morning Herald, an Adelaide man was kept on hold with the airline Qantas for 15 hours. As a recorded message affirmed, over and over, that a customer service agent would be with him “soon,” he simply stayed on—working, reading, waiting. As he told the newspaper, “I wanted to find out what exactly they meant when they said they would be with me as soon as possible.” Many of us are no doubt plunged into our own philosophical inquiries into the nature of time as we wait—albeit not to such lengths—on hold. (I have found Wittgenstein’s query, “Can time go on apart from events?” to be a useful starting point). Hold is the true purgatory of modern existence, a place of temporary damnation, filled not with cleansing fire but a gentle wash of music, punctuated by occasional glimpses (“your call is important to us”) of the promised land. About that music: While recently put on hold—after first enduring the “confession” ritual of pressing telephone buttons to indicate why I was calling—the sounds of the overture to Handel’s Water Music came through the earpiece of my iPhone. I would not say it came “pouring” through so much as “dribbling”; monaural, faded by distance, troubled by hiccupy signal dropouts. As I listened, I became aware of the oddity of the situation: Water Music is a work executed by a German-born, England-adopted composer—described by Christopher Hogwood as “difficult, unusual, over-interested in food, independent, larger than life in all sense and short tempered with it”—for a politically important “water party” on the river Thames in the summer of 1717.* (Notes Hogwood: “Handel was writing pure entertainment music—music on the water rather than about water.”) How strange that this 18th-century riverboat dance music should now provide the sonic backdrop to the eventual fulfillment of a 21st-century customer service experience. Handel had written tafelmusik—literally, “table music,” for guests at table—but could he have known he also writing telefonmusik? But then I wondered: Who had the idea that there should be a soundtrack at all? Perhaps surprisingly, given that select late-19th-century audiences in Europe had actually received live opera broadcasts via telephone, the idea of hold music doesn’t seem to appear until fairly late in the 20th-century. What we may now forget is that, in the early days, one stayed “on hold” simply to make the call. It probably seemed a small price to pay. Writing about the first transatlantic telephone call from New York to Paris, in 1928, the New York Times described the dizzy experience: “For those who speak for the first time there is no thrill comparable to that which comes with first signal. ‘Your New York call is coming through.’ Hold the line. Wait a minute. That minute is a thing of very mixed emotions. One feels that something memorable should be spoken and can think of nothing to say.” Presumably those emotions became less mixed as the telephone became more familiar, and the person placed too long on hold would have plenty to say. “Wasted, wasted minutes that couldn’t be worse,” go the opening lines Elizabeth Bishop’s “While Someone Telephones.” “Minutes of a barbaric condescension.” But there was a more elemental problem with the “silent hold”: There was no way to know if one was still actually “on the line.” But in the spring of 1962, an application appeared in the U.S. Patent Office, humbly titled “Telephone Hold Program System.” “In the course of receiving telephone calls,” it began, a bit grandly, before settling into the problem at hand: What to do about that dead silence the caller endured while calls were transferred, their respective parties chased down? Operators were supposed to check in again on callers who had been waiting; but what if they got busy? “In any event,” the application went on, “listening to a completely unresponsive instrument is tedious and calls often are abandoned altogether or remade which leads to annoyance and a waste of time and money.” The solution? “It is an object of the present invention to provide a system of the character described which upon actuation of a hold instrumentality, e.g. a key or button, will connect the incoming call to a source of program material, e.g. music, thereby to
pacify the originator of the call if the delay becomes unduly long, and also to while away the idle time of the caller who is awaiting connection to a certain party or extension.” The patent’s filer was a factory owner named Alfred Levy, who, by one account, discovered that, by dint of a loose wire touching a steel girder, his company’s telephone system was picking up broadcasts from the neighboring radio station. When callers were placed on hold, they longer heard silence, but … music. The world of “music on hold” was born. Eventually, a rival to music arrived—so-called “messaging on hold.” Why simply play canned music to listeners when you could promote your business? In the mid-1980s, companies began mixing music with messages; companies like American Telephone Tapes (with the cheeky acronym ATT) crafted “sultry voice” announcers who would break into the music “every 40 seconds or so.” Today, it is taken as an article of faith that “silent hold” is commercial death (you probably cannot remember the last time you had a telephone wait unaccompanied by something). Hazily sourced statistics blare from the websites of hold message companies: 70 percent of callers put on silent hold will hang up within one minute! The industry is these days so established that its trade group (the On-Hold Message Association) even has its own award show (last year’s winner was a Canadian commercial cleaning company). Apart from the original intention of signaling that one is still on an active line, the growth of music and messaging on hold was driven by a simple construct of human psychology: the so-called “resource allocation model.” As the Journal of Retailing put it, “[M]usic reduces the negative effects of waiting because it distracts attention from the passage of time, and, as a result, consumers perceive the length of the wait to be shorter than that when there is no music.” The less you pay attention to time, the faster it seems to go. The longer one feels one has waited, the thinking further goes, the lower one’s satisfaction with the experience. And, generally, research has supported the axiom that, when it comes to waiting on the phone, something is better than nothing. A 1997 study in the Journal of Direct Marketing, for instance, found that callers to a fictitious business reported shorter waits (and higher customer satisfaction) when they heard a range of hold music—from Steve Winwood to Handel’s Water Music (!)—than when they heard silence. But, of course, it’s not so simple. What happens, for example, if you hear music you don’t like? A 1990 study in the Journal of Services Marketing, for example, found that younger people reported their shopping time to be shorter when it was accompanied by Top 40 music; that equation, however, reversed itself for shoppers over 25. And yet music that you like poses another problem, as identified by a study by Nicole Bailey and Charles Areni. “Compared to more anonymous selections,” they write, “familiar music is more accessible in memory; hence, more events are associated with the target interval, which expands perceived duration.” Of course, even anonymous hold music can go on to become familiar, almost loved—in the famous case of Tim Carleton’s “Opus No. 1,” for Cisco. Then there are questions of valence. Does the sort of generally happy, upbeat music one hears on hold make waits shorter? A study in Acta Psychologica found that happy or sad music, while it might influence emotion, seems to do little to time (though common sense dictates that if you are going to make people wait, you want them on the happier side). Appropriateness would seem to factor as well—“Walking on Sunshine,” for instance, might be a bad choice for a funeral home—though the research is scarce. A 1993 study in the Journal of Music Therapy found that fewer callers to a “protective services abuse hotline” hung up the phone when jazz was played, as opposed to “relaxation music.” But perhaps when it comes to appropriateness, hold music plays by its own rules. A 1999 study by a team of music psychologists solicited callers in response to a newspaper advertisement. When people called, they were simply placed on hold, in one of three conditions: music by the Beatles, “pan-pipe covers” of the same music, or a simple, repeating message. Curiously, the music that got them to hang on the line longest was not the Beatles but the pan-pipe covers—perhaps, the authors speculated, because it “was rated as corresponding more closely with callers’
[ 818, 2321, 11, 1864, 284, 4505, 447, 247, 82, 11852, 14410, 18277, 11, 281, 27139, 582, 373, 4030, 319, 1745, 351, 262, 18091, 1195, 415, 292, 329, 1315, 2250, 13, 1081, 257, 6264, 3275, 31036, 11, 625, 290, 625, 11, 326, 257, 6491, 2139, 5797, 561, 307, 351, 683, 564, 250, 36194, 11, 447, 251, 339, 2391, 9658, 319, 960, 16090, 11, 3555, 11, 4953, 13, 1081, 339, 1297, 262, 7533, 11, 564, 250, 40, 2227, 284, 1064, 503, 644, 3446, 484, 4001, 618, 484, 531, 484, 561, 307, 351, 502, 355, 2582, 355, 1744, 13, 447, 251, 198, 7085, 286, 514, 389, 645, 4719, 31460, 656, 674, 898, 17580, 23538, 656, 262, 3450, 286, 640, 355, 356, 4043, 960, 45781, 407, 284, 884, 20428, 960, 261, 1745, 13, 357, 40, 423, 1043, 38005, 5235, 5714, 447, 247, 82, 12405, 11, 564, 250, 6090, 640, 467, 319, 5475, 422, 2995, 30, 447, 251, 284, 307, 257, 4465, 3599, 966, 737, 9340, 318, 262, 2081, 1308, 70, 2870, 286, 3660, 6224, 11, 257, 1295, 286, 8584, 12270, 341, 11, 5901, 407, 351, 32784, 2046, 475, 257, 10296, 13502, 286, 2647, 11, 21025, 6605, 416, 12209, 41226, 274, 357, 447, 250, 14108, 869, 318, 1593, 284, 514, 447, 251, 8, 286, 262, 8072, 1956, 13, 198, 8585, 326, 2647, 25, 2893, 2904, 1234, 319, 1745, 960, 8499, 717, 24056, 262, 564, 250, 10414, 2521, 447, 251, 12146, 286, 12273, 11426, 12163, 284, 7603, 1521, 314, 373, 4585, 960, 1169, 5238, 286, 262, 9929, 495, 284, 7157, 417, 447, 247, 82, 5638, 7849, 1625, 832, 262, 1027, 12239, 286, 616, 7133, 13, 314, 561, 407, 910, 340, 1625, 564, 250, 79, 21823, 447, 251, 832, 523, 881, 355, 564, 250, 67, 822, 11108, 447, 251, 26, 937, 64, 1523, 11, 24887, 416, 5253, 11, 17840, 416, 289, 291, 25244, 88, 6737, 4268, 5269, 13, 198, 1722, 314, 16399, 11, 314, 2627, 3910, 286, 262, 5629, 414, 286, 262, 3074, 25, 5638, 7849, 318, 257, 670, 10945, 416, 257, 2679, 12, 6286, 11, 4492, 12, 324, 45256, 26777, 960, 34869, 416, 12803, 22411, 3822, 355, 564, 250, 26069, 2249, 11, 8468, 11, 625, 12, 34339, 287, 2057, 11, 4795, 11, 4025, 621, 1204, 287, 477, 2565, 290, 1790, 45735, 351, 340, 447, 251, 960, 1640, 257, 11889, 1593, 564, 250, 7050, 2151, 447, 251, 319, 262, 7850, 42521, 287, 262, 3931, 286, 1596, 1558, 15885, 357, 16130, 22411, 3822, 25, 564, 250, 12885, 417, 373, 3597, 5899, 9739, 2647, 960, 28965, 319, 262, 1660, 2138, 621, 546, 1660, 13, 447, 251, 8, 1374, 6283, 326, 428, 1248, 400, 12, 14792, 7850, 24482, 9280, 2647, 815, 783, 2148, 262, 36220, 26373, 284, 262, 19657, 32402, 286, 257, 2310, 301, 12, 14792, 6491, 2139, 1998, 13, 7157, 417, 550, 3194, 256, 1878, 417, 14664, 1134, 960, 43819, 11, 564, 250, 11487, 2647, 11, 447, 251, 329, 10650, 379, 3084, 960, 4360, 714, 339, 423, 1900, 339, 635, 3597, 5735, 69, 261, 14664, 1134, 30, 198, 1537, 788, 314, 14028, 25, 5338, 550, 262, 2126, 326, 612, 815, 307, 257, 21751, 379, 477, 30, 8673, 12362, 11, 1813, 326, 2922, 2739, 12, 1129, 400, 12, 14792, 15579, 287, 2031, 550, 1682, 2722, 2107, 27296, 30423, 2884, 11426, 11, 262, 2126, 286, 1745, 2647, 1595, 447, 247, 83, 1283, 284, 1656, 1566, 6547, 2739, 287, 262, 1160, 400, 12, 14792, 13, 198, 2061, 356, 743, 783, 6044, 318, 326, 11, 287, 262, 1903, 1528, 11, 530, 9658, 564, 250, 261, 1745, 447, 251, 2391, 284, 787, 262, 869, 13, 632, 2192, 3947, 257, 1402, 2756, 284, 1414, 13, 22183, 546, 262, 717, 1007, 43342, 11426, 869, 422, 968, 1971, 284, 6342, 11, 287, 35768, 11, 262, 968, 1971, 3782, 3417, 262, 29527, 88, 1998, 25, 564, 250, 1890, 883, 508, 2740, 329, 262, 717, 640, 612, 318, 645, 28576, 13975, 284, 326, 543, 2058, 351, 717, 6737, 13, 564, 246, 7120, 968, 1971, 869, 318, 2406, 832, 13, 447, 247, 9340, 262, 1627, 13, 16314, 257, 5664, 13, 1320, 5664, 318, 257, 1517, 286, 845, 7668, 10825, 13, 1881, 5300, 326, 1223, 18078, 815, 307, 9635, 290, 460, 892, 286, 2147, 284, 910, 13, 447, 251, 198, 25460, 31303, 883, 10825, 2627, 1342, 7668, 355, 262, 11426, 2627, 517, 5385, 11, 290, 262, 1048, 4624, 1165, 890, 319, 1745, 561, 423, 6088, 284, 910, 13, 564, 250, 54, 8992, 11, 18359, 2431, 326, 3521, 447, 247, 83, 307, 4785, 11, 447, 251, 467, 262, 4756, 3951, 10674, 16559, 447, 247, 82, 564, 250, 3633, 17877, 14318, 9708, 13, 447, 251, 564, 250, 9452, 1769, 286, 257, 48176, 41466, 3004, 13, 447, 251, 887, 612, 373, 257, 517, 25601, 1917, 351, 262, 564, 250, 18217, 298, 1745, 447, 251, 25, 1318, 373, 645, 835, 284, 760, 611, 530, 373, 991, 1682, 564, 250, 261, 262, 1627, 13, 447, 251, 198, 1537, 287, 262, 6076, 286, 20033, 11, 281, 3586, 4120, 287, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 34830, 4452, 11, 1311, 36874, 11946, 564, 250, 31709, 4862, 9340, 6118, 4482, 13, 447, 251, 564, 250, 818, 262, 1781, 286, 6464, 11426, 3848, 11, 447, 251, 340, 2540, 11, 257, 1643, 4490, 306, 11, 878, 25446, 656, 262, 1917, 379, 1021, 25, 1867, 284, 466, 546, 326, 2636, 9550, 262, 24955, 24067, 981, 3848, 547, 11172, 11, 511, 11756, 4671, 26172, 866, 30, 6564, 2024, 547, 4385, 284, 2198, 287, 757, 319, 869, 364, 508, 550, 587, 4953, 26, 475, 644, 611, 484, 1392, 8179, 30, 564, 250, 818, 597, 1785, 11, 447, 251, 262, 3586, 1816, 319, 11, 564, 250, 4868, 3101, 284, 257, 3190, 555, 39772, 8875, 318, 32460, 290, 3848, 1690, 389, 9958, 13318, 393, 816, 671, 543, 5983, 284, 38650, 290, 257, 7030, 286, 640, 290, 1637, 13, 447, 251, 198, 464, 4610, 30, 564, 250, 1026, 318, 281, 2134, 286, 262, 1944, 14250, 284, 2148, 257, 1080, 286, 262, 2095, 3417, 543, 2402, 719, 2288, 286, 257, 1745, 8875, 1483, 11, 304, 13, 70, 13, 257, 1994, 393, 4936, 11, 481, 2018, 262, 15619, 869, 284, 257, 2723, 286, 1430, 2587, 11, 304, 13, 70, 13, 2647, 11, 12839, 284 ]
[ 644, 220, 679, 17, 11, 4184, 311, 8494, 753, 21972, 29084, 42769, 11, 459, 50301, 893, 574, 8774, 389, 3412, 449, 279, 33575, 1229, 77914, 369, 220, 868, 4207, 13, 1666, 264, 12715, 1984, 74549, 11, 927, 323, 927, 11, 430, 264, 6130, 2532, 8479, 1053, 387, 449, 1461, 1054, 67156, 2476, 568, 5042, 20186, 389, 2345, 21837, 11, 5403, 11, 8748, 13, 1666, 568, 3309, 279, 17222, 11, 1054, 40, 4934, 311, 1505, 704, 1148, 7041, 814, 8967, 994, 814, 1071, 814, 1053, 387, 449, 757, 439, 5246, 439, 3284, 49216, 8607, 315, 603, 527, 912, 10712, 75803, 1139, 1057, 1866, 41903, 44983, 1139, 279, 7138, 315, 892, 439, 584, 3868, 2345, 278, 20582, 539, 311, 1778, 29416, 2345, 263, 3412, 13, 320, 40, 617, 1766, 83276, 4469, 12711, 753, 3319, 11, 1054, 6854, 892, 733, 389, 10980, 505, 4455, 12671, 311, 387, 264, 5505, 6041, 1486, 570, 23588, 374, 279, 837, 4087, 70, 5382, 315, 6617, 14209, 11, 264, 2035, 315, 13643, 27860, 367, 11, 10409, 539, 449, 60052, 4027, 719, 264, 22443, 11623, 315, 4731, 11, 32455, 13148, 555, 28961, 94162, 288, 27179, 22479, 1650, 374, 3062, 311, 603, 33611, 315, 279, 19487, 4363, 627, 10714, 430, 4731, 25, 6104, 6051, 2231, 389, 3412, 2345, 10924, 1176, 52876, 279, 1054, 6263, 1362, 863, 28278, 315, 26422, 21186, 12706, 311, 13519, 3249, 358, 574, 8260, 22416, 10578, 315, 279, 927, 5081, 311, 8704, 301, 753, 10164, 10948, 3782, 1555, 279, 2487, 23164, 315, 856, 12443, 13, 358, 1053, 539, 2019, 433, 3782, 1054, 55619, 287, 863, 1555, 779, 1790, 439, 1054, 67, 1936, 9894, 66545, 1647, 4202, 278, 11, 54434, 555, 6138, 11, 42132, 555, 79007, 37765, 88, 8450, 6068, 11934, 627, 2170, 358, 34793, 11, 358, 6244, 8010, 315, 279, 10535, 488, 315, 279, 6671, 25, 10164, 10948, 374, 264, 990, 16070, 555, 264, 6063, 40260, 11, 9635, 12, 99338, 291, 40550, 2345, 5919, 17890, 555, 26035, 50869, 6798, 439, 1054, 13798, 3951, 11, 19018, 11, 927, 45994, 10185, 304, 3691, 11, 9678, 11, 8294, 1109, 2324, 304, 682, 5647, 323, 2875, 90761, 449, 433, 63750, 2000, 264, 31205, 3062, 1054, 13284, 4717, 863, 389, 279, 15140, 82288, 304, 279, 7474, 315, 220, 11123, 22, 5013, 320, 22405, 50869, 6798, 25, 1054, 2367, 301, 574, 4477, 10748, 16924, 4731, 2345, 32261, 389, 279, 3090, 4856, 1109, 922, 3090, 2029, 8, 2650, 15234, 430, 420, 220, 972, 339, 34457, 15140, 38865, 15612, 4731, 1288, 1457, 3493, 279, 72436, 39577, 311, 279, 42835, 57383, 315, 264, 220, 1691, 267, 34457, 6130, 2532, 3217, 13, 8704, 301, 1047, 5439, 259, 2642, 24037, 355, 1609, 2345, 69191, 750, 11, 1054, 2048, 4731, 2476, 369, 15051, 520, 2007, 38542, 1436, 568, 617, 3967, 568, 1101, 4477, 43250, 38827, 1609, 5380, 4071, 1243, 358, 31156, 25, 10699, 1047, 279, 4623, 430, 1070, 1288, 387, 264, 45999, 520, 682, 30, 19292, 29392, 11, 2728, 430, 3373, 3389, 12, 777, 339, 34457, 30994, 304, 4606, 1047, 3604, 4036, 3974, 43516, 66198, 4669, 21186, 11, 279, 4623, 315, 3412, 4731, 3250, 1431, 2873, 311, 5101, 3156, 14470, 3389, 304, 279, 220, 508, 339, 34457, 627, 3923, 584, 1253, 1457, 10894, 374, 430, 11, 304, 279, 4216, 2919, 11, 832, 20186, 1054, 263, 3412, 863, 5042, 311, 1304, 279, 1650, 13, 1102, 4762, 9508, 264, 2678, 3430, 311, 2343, 13, 24838, 922, 279, 1176, 1380, 60435, 8322, 21186, 1650, 505, 1561, 4356, 311, 12366, 11, 304, 220, 5926, 23, 11, 279, 1561, 4356, 8691, 7633, 279, 85184, 3217, 25, 1054, 2520, 1884, 889, 6604, 369, 279, 1176, 892, 1070, 374, 912, 54904, 30139, 311, 430, 902, 4131, 449, 1176, 8450, 13, 3451, 7927, 1561, 4356, 1650, 374, 5108, 1555, 14639, 23588, 279, 1584, 13, 14144, 264, 9568, 13, 3011, 9568, 374, 264, 3245, 315, 1633, 9709, 21958, 13, 3861, 11321, 430, 2555, 33596, 1288, 387, 22066, 323, 649, 1781, 315, 4400, 311, 2019, 49216, 14704, 76051, 1884, 21958, 6244, 2753, 9709, 439, 279, 21186, 6244, 810, 11537, 11, 323, 279, 1732, 9277, 2288, 1317, 389, 3412, 1053, 617, 11510, 311, 2019, 13, 1054, 54, 15386, 11, 39928, 4520, 430, 7846, 1431, 387, 11201, 2476, 733, 279, 8736, 5238, 21393, 34342, 753, 1054, 8142, 35272, 13875, 17144, 2029, 1054, 28820, 315, 264, 54490, 292, 390, 8784, 2711, 2029, 2030, 1070, 574, 264, 810, 62235, 3575, 449, 279, 1054, 69758, 3412, 57633, 2684, 574, 912, 1648, 311, 1440, 422, 832, 574, 2103, 3604, 1054, 263, 279, 1584, 49216, 4071, 304, 279, 10683, 315, 220, 5162, 17, 11, 459, 3851, 9922, 304, 279, 549, 815, 13, 59090, 8410, 11, 2854, 65, 398, 25891, 1054, 68491, 23588, 6826, 744, 2029, 1054, 644, 279, 3388, 315, 12588, 21186, 6880, 2476, 433, 6137, 11, 264, 2766, 6800, 398, 11, 1603, 52945, 1139, 279, 3575, 520, 1450, 25, 3639, 311, 656, 922, 430, 5710, 21847, 279, 20456, 56224, 1418, 6880, 1051, 23217, 11, 872, 20081, 9875, 62920, 1523, 30, 65520, 1051, 10171, 311, 1817, 304, 1578, 389, 83003, 889, 1047, 1027, 8748, 26, 719, 1148, 422, 814, 2751, 13326, 30, 1054, 644, 904, 1567, 2476, 279, 3851, 4024, 389, 11, 1054, 75919, 311, 264, 6724, 653, 52397, 14473, 374, 66838, 323, 6880, 3629, 527, 23838, 31155, 477, 1323, 1037, 902, 11767, 311, 91904, 323, 264, 12571, 315, 892, 323, 3300, 49216, 791, 6425, 30, 1054, 2181, 374, 459, 1665, 315, 279, 3118, 28229, 311, 3493, 264, 1887, 315, 279, 3752, 7633, 902, 5304, 1180, 4090, 315, 264, 3412, 14473, 2786, 11, 384, 1326, 13, 264, 1401, 477, 3215, 11, 690, 4667, 279, 19957, 1650, 311, 264, 2592, 315, 2068, 3769, 11, 384, 1326, 13, 4731, 11, 28592, 311 ]
[ 23744, 1463, 279, 6371, 859, 315, 279, 1650, 422, 279, 7781, 9221, 2073, 3988, 1317, 11, 323, 1101, 311, 1418, 3201, 279, 28747, 892, 315, 279, 20456, 889, 374, 45088, 3717, 311, 264, 3738, 4717, 477, 9070, 49216, 791, 25589, 753, 1488, 261, 574, 264, 8803, 6506, 7086, 42592, 68290, 11, 889, 11, 555, 832, 2759, 11, 11352, 430, 11, 555, 85589, 315, 264, 20784, 9244, 31687, 264, 9699, 41389, 1126, 11, 813, 2883, 753, 21186, 1887, 574, 21816, 709, 66198, 505, 279, 42617, 9063, 8216, 13, 3277, 83003, 1051, 9277, 389, 3412, 11, 814, 5129, 6755, 21847, 11, 719, 4696, 4731, 13, 578, 1917, 315, 1054, 32261, 389, 3412, 863, 574, 9405, 13, 38274, 11, 264, 21425, 311, 4731, 11721, 2345, 708, 19434, 1054, 76, 33240, 389, 3412, 2029, 8595, 5042, 1514, 64114, 4731, 311, 24475, 994, 499, 1436, 12192, 701, 2626, 30, 763, 279, 5209, 12, 3753, 15, 82, 11, 5220, 6137, 27890, 4731, 449, 6743, 26, 5220, 1093, 3778, 58030, 350, 9521, 320, 4291, 279, 41803, 88, 75614, 42385, 8, 34558, 1054, 82, 360, 1568, 7899, 863, 5466, 388, 889, 1053, 1464, 1139, 279, 4731, 1054, 30115, 220, 1272, 6622, 477, 779, 49216, 15724, 11, 433, 374, 4529, 439, 459, 4652, 315, 10082, 430, 1054, 69758, 3412, 863, 374, 8518, 4648, 320, 9514, 4762, 4250, 6227, 279, 1566, 892, 499, 1047, 264, 21186, 3868, 653, 73087, 22840, 555, 2555, 570, 32595, 1570, 42211, 13443, 1529, 548, 505, 279, 13335, 315, 3412, 1984, 5220, 25, 220, 2031, 3346, 315, 83003, 2231, 389, 21737, 3412, 690, 15020, 709, 2949, 832, 9568, 0, 578, 5064, 374, 1521, 2919, 779, 9749, 430, 1202, 6696, 1912, 320, 1820, 1952, 11529, 820, 4961, 10229, 8, 1524, 706, 1202, 1866, 10292, 1501, 320, 4354, 1060, 753, 13946, 574, 264, 12152, 8518, 16204, 2883, 4390, 70604, 505, 279, 4113, 14944, 315, 43080, 430, 832, 374, 2103, 389, 459, 4642, 1584, 11, 279, 6650, 315, 4731, 323, 30622, 389, 3412, 574, 16625, 555, 264, 4382, 9429, 315, 3823, 31018, 25, 279, 779, 19434, 1054, 9416, 24691, 1646, 2029, 1666, 279, 10139, 315, 35139, 287, 2231, 433, 11, 66850, 44, 60, 11785, 26338, 279, 8389, 6372, 315, 8748, 1606, 433, 8064, 11613, 6666, 505, 279, 21765, 315, 892, 11, 323, 11, 439, 264, 1121, 11, 13723, 45493, 279, 3160, 315, 279, 3868, 311, 387, 24210, 1109, 430, 994, 1070, 374, 912, 4731, 2029, 578, 2753, 499, 2343, 6666, 311, 892, 11, 279, 10819, 433, 5084, 311, 733, 13, 578, 5129, 832, 11321, 832, 706, 30315, 11, 279, 7422, 4726, 5900, 11, 279, 4827, 832, 753, 24617, 449, 279, 3217, 627, 3112, 11, 8965, 11, 3495, 706, 7396, 279, 89277, 430, 11, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 8748, 389, 279, 4641, 11, 2555, 374, 2731, 1109, 4400, 13, 362, 220, 2550, 22, 4007, 304, 279, 10139, 315, 7286, 18729, 11, 369, 2937, 11, 1766, 430, 83003, 311, 264, 89207, 65795, 2626, 5068, 24210, 48036, 320, 438, 5190, 6130, 24617, 8, 994, 814, 6755, 264, 2134, 315, 3412, 4731, 88958, 14129, 12468, 6798, 311, 8704, 301, 753, 10164, 10948, 1533, 68850, 54895, 994, 814, 6755, 21847, 627, 4071, 11, 315, 3388, 11, 433, 753, 539, 779, 4382, 13, 3639, 8741, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 422, 499, 6865, 4731, 499, 1541, 1431, 1093, 30, 362, 220, 2550, 15, 4007, 304, 279, 10139, 315, 8471, 18729, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 1766, 430, 14992, 1274, 5068, 872, 12185, 892, 311, 387, 24210, 994, 433, 574, 24895, 555, 7054, 220, 1272, 4731, 26, 430, 24524, 11, 4869, 11, 28537, 5196, 369, 49835, 927, 220, 914, 13, 1628, 3686, 4731, 430, 499, 1093, 34103, 2500, 3575, 11, 439, 11054, 555, 264, 4007, 555, 45130, 43314, 323, 15274, 74604, 72, 13, 1054, 1110, 7360, 311, 810, 22939, 38499, 2476, 814, 3350, 11, 1054, 69, 41505, 4731, 374, 810, 15987, 304, 5044, 26, 16472, 11, 810, 4455, 527, 5938, 449, 279, 2218, 10074, 11, 902, 52956, 26617, 8250, 2029, 5046, 3388, 11, 1524, 22939, 3412, 4731, 649, 733, 389, 311, 3719, 11537, 11, 4661, 10456, 49525, 279, 11495, 1162, 315, 9538, 3341, 15989, 753, 1054, 7271, 355, 2360, 13, 220, 16, 2476, 369, 43234, 627, 12487, 1070, 527, 4860, 315, 1062, 768, 13, 12838, 279, 3460, 315, 8965, 6380, 11, 85773, 4731, 832, 53159, 389, 3412, 1304, 48036, 24210, 30, 362, 4007, 304, 3298, 64, 17680, 1640, 3074, 1766, 430, 6380, 477, 12703, 4731, 11, 1418, 433, 2643, 10383, 20356, 11, 5084, 311, 656, 2697, 311, 892, 320, 4636, 4279, 5647, 80330, 430, 422, 499, 527, 2133, 311, 1304, 1274, 3868, 11, 499, 1390, 1124, 389, 279, 44467, 3185, 570, 86822, 13827, 434, 1053, 2873, 311, 8331, 439, 1664, 2345, 2118, 79616, 389, 62394, 2476, 369, 2937, 11, 2643, 387, 264, 3958, 5873, 369, 264, 32079, 2162, 2345, 4636, 279, 3495, 374, 59290, 13, 362, 220, 2550, 18, 4007, 304, 279, 10139, 315, 10948, 40143, 1766, 430, 17162, 83003, 311, 264, 1054, 47079, 535, 3600, 11737, 92975, 863, 18799, 709, 279, 4641, 994, 34997, 574, 6476, 11, 439, 16475, 311, 1054, 3833, 710, 367, 4731, 49216, 4071, 8530, 994, 433, 4131, 311, 7333, 13827, 434, 11, 3412, 4731, 11335, 555, 1202, 1866, 5718, 13, 362, 220, 2550, 24, 4007, 555, 264, 2128, 315, 4731, 74191, 30844, 1639, 83003, 304, 2077, 311, 264, 17222, 33789, 13, 3277, 1274, 2663, 11, 814, 1051, 5042, 9277, 389, 3412, 11, 304, 832, 315, 2380, 4787, 25, 4731, 555, 279, 55957, 11, 1054, 857, 2320, 3527, 14861, 863, 315, 279, 1890, 4731, 11, 477, 264, 4382, 11, 40916, 1984, 13, 13182, 13610, 11, 279, 4731, 430, 2751, 1124, 311, 15020, 389, 279, 1584, 22807, 574, 539, 279, 55957, 719, 279, 7363, 2320, 3527, 14861, 2345, 66372, 11, 279, 12283, 74877, 11, 1606, 433, 1054, 16514, 22359, 439, 12435, 810, 15499, 449, 83003, 529 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-10
.” Dylan smiled. “I think that’s the fantasy that keeps me going some days.” “So, Dylan, how are you now? How do you feel?” asked Danny, who was still holding Dylan. Dylan straightened up and sat between the two brothers. “I feel better. It’s a struggle. You know that. Some days are better than others. This week, until today, has been the best. I know I fell apart with that panic attack, but I’ll make sure to keep those meds on me from now on. And on the positive side, I get Dodger back. I wish he wasn’t suffering like he is, but I’m going to spend as much time as it takes to get him healthy and happy again.” “We all will,” Zak said. “You know, it might not be a bad idea for us to keep a stash of your pills at the ranch. We could keep them in the office in the barn or in the ranch house,” offered Danny. “That way if something happened and you had forgotten them, we’d have them. The problem with the panic attacks is that you never know when they are going to strike. At least with the depression, you start to feel things coming on; with the panic attacks it just hits you.” Dylan nodded. He smiled at Danny and leaned over and hugged him. “Thank you, Danny. It’s so great to have someone who understands. My parents and Denise try, but they don’t always get it, you know?” “Yes, I know,” Danny agreed. “CJ and I are still feeling our way around the subject. I know he’s forgiven me, but I also know I have a lot to make up for. I’m just happy we’re getting a second chance at it.” The three boys sat for a while longer. They were pretty quiet, just absorbing everything that had happened today. Finally, Danny stood up and said they needed to head back. The three mounted up and headed down the trails. Zak led them to the open hills that surrounded the ranch and after giving a mischievous look to Danny and Dylan he had Gaston take off running over the hills. Never ones to shrink from a challenge, Danny and Dylan kicked their mounts into gear and took off after him. The three spent the afternoon racing around the hills and trails. Dylan was finally starting to relax and feel better after the events of the morning. Zak was noticing a closeness between Danny and Dylan. Another person might have been jealous over the obvious connection between his new friend and his newfound brother, but Zak was just happy that two people who he cared about had each other to get them through some hard times. He knew that as much as he wanted to, he would not be able to ever completely understand what either of them had gone through. Zak couldn’t imagine ever being so low that he would walk away from Dusty, never mind actually try to take his own life. Zak promised himself that he would always look out for Danny and Dylan and make sure they never again found themselves so desperate that they could find no other escape but to run or hurt themselves. After they had returned to the barn and put the horses up, Danny went to look for CJ or Dusty to check on Dodger’s status while Zak and Dylan waited in the barn. Dylan walked over to Zak and grabbed the smaller boy in a huge bear hug. Zak thought he was going to pass out from lack of oxygen. Dylan stepped back and grinned at Zak with a tear in his eye. “What was that for?” Zak asked. “To thank you,” Dylan answered. “You knew that Danny could help me, but you didn’t tell him about me. You found a way for him to help me without betraying me. Both of those things mean a lot to me. I needed someone I could trust and now I have both you and Danny.” Zak smiled at Dylan. “You have all of us, you know. Me and Danny as well as Dusty, CJ, Mattie and even Spin.” He rolled his eyes when he said Spin’s name. Dylan laughed, “I know, but I’m not ready to tell everyone what happened to me. I’m kinda ok with people knowing about my depression, but the other stuff is hard. I mean, Cody took so much from me. Because of him I stopped riding, and look what happened to Dodger. I lost time with Tanner and almost lost him completely. He took my virginity.” “Wait a second,�
� Zak said sternly. “I don’t think he did that.” “Sure he did. He had sex with me.” “No, he didn’t. He raped you; that’s not sex, that’s violence.” Zak was shaking with anger. “Some people, ignorant people, may say that you aren’t a virgin, but that’s bullshit. Giving your virginity is not about the physical act, it’s about everything that’s involved. I don’t think of myself as a virgin even though Dusty and I have never done anything more than oral sex. I gave myself to him…my heart, my emotions and my body…I willingly gave myself to him. You weren’t given that option. To me you are still a virgin. You are still innocent. Someday you are going to find a great guy and you are going to give yourself to him body and soul and the way you feel when that happens will show you that what Cody did to you was not love, was not sex.” Dylan looked at his shoes. “No one’s gonna want me now. I’m damaged goods.” Zak turned bright red as his rage grew. He was trying his best to maintain his composure. He wanted nothing more than track down this Cody guy and kick his ass–well, he’d probably have to have Dusty hold him down, but that guy needed a butt whooping. Zak put his hand on Dylan’s shoulder. “Dylan, listen to me and listen good. You are not now nor have you ever been ‘damaged goods’. First of all, no one ever has to know what happened to you. But, if you fall in love and you want to tell that person everything and they can’t accept it then that is their problem not yours. You wouldn’t want to be with that person anyways. You want someone sweet, loving, accepting and cute.” He wiggled his eyebrows at Dylan, making Dylan laugh. “Damn, I’m jealous of Dusty,” Dylan sighed. “No you’re not,” Zak said. “You’ll find someone. We’ll all be there helping you to do it.” Danny walked back into the barn. “Hey, guys. I just talked to CJ; the vet finished his examination of Dodger. He thinks considering what he’s been through he’s in relatively good shape–no permanent damage to his bones or muscles, most of the cuts and bruises are already starting to heal. He gave Dusty some stuff to put on them to help that. His main problem is malnourishment. He’s instructed us to put him on a special diet. Jeff had most of the feeds we need here, so he can start on them right away. When we get home tomorrow, we’ll run to the feed store and get the stuff he needs. Once we get him fattened up he should make a complete recovery…physically.” “But…” Dylan asked. “He’s been through a lot, Dylan. He’s very apprehensive about people. They had to sedate him to get him loaded on the trailer and again when the vet came. We’ll probably have to do it tomorrow as well to get him back to the Triple J.” “Can I see him?” Dylan asked expectantly. Danny nodded. “Yes, I’m going to take you over to where they have him. I just want you to be prepared. He’s very skittish and angry. You won’t be able to get too close to him, and he looks a lot worse than the vet says he is.” Danny led Zak and Dylan to a smaller barn that the Murphys used to settle the newer horses in before moving them to ‘general population’. Zak smiled to himself when he thought of how Nick explained everything to him in ‘prison’ terms. Zak held back as Danny took Dylan’s hand to steady him as they approached Dodger’s stall. Dodger was very agitated, He was wild-eyed and throwing his head back and forth. Dylan had tears in his eyes as he looked at his old friend. Dylan remembered how Dodger had carried him through competition after competition never letting him down; he thought of the times that he had confided in his four-legged friend and how Dodger had always made him feel better when things were not going right. He suddenly understood the huge mistake he had made by walking away from Dod
[ 13, 447, 251, 21371, 13541, 13, 564, 250, 40, 892, 326, 447, 247, 82, 262, 8842, 326, 7622, 502, 1016, 617, 1528, 13, 447, 251, 198, 447, 250, 2396, 11, 21371, 11, 703, 389, 345, 783, 30, 1374, 466, 345, 1254, 30, 447, 251, 1965, 15105, 11, 508, 373, 991, 4769, 21371, 13, 198, 35, 18554, 3892, 2945, 510, 290, 3332, 1022, 262, 734, 9397, 13, 564, 250, 40, 1254, 1365, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 257, 6531, 13, 921, 760, 326, 13, 2773, 1528, 389, 1365, 621, 1854, 13, 770, 1285, 11, 1566, 1909, 11, 468, 587, 262, 1266, 13, 314, 760, 314, 3214, 5475, 351, 326, 13619, 1368, 11, 475, 314, 447, 247, 297, 787, 1654, 284, 1394, 883, 1117, 82, 319, 502, 422, 783, 319, 13, 843, 319, 262, 3967, 1735, 11, 314, 651, 15990, 1362, 736, 13, 314, 4601, 339, 2492, 447, 247, 83, 7195, 588, 339, 318, 11, 475, 314, 447, 247, 76, 1016, 284, 4341, 355, 881, 640, 355, 340, 2753, 284, 651, 683, 5448, 290, 3772, 757, 13, 447, 251, 198, 447, 250, 1135, 477, 481, 11, 447, 251, 32605, 531, 13, 198, 447, 250, 1639, 760, 11, 340, 1244, 407, 307, 257, 2089, 2126, 329, 514, 284, 1394, 257, 38305, 286, 534, 19521, 379, 262, 28752, 13, 775, 714, 1394, 606, 287, 262, 2607, 287, 262, 25203, 393, 287, 262, 28752, 2156, 11, 447, 251, 4438, 15105, 13, 564, 250, 2504, 835, 611, 1223, 3022, 290, 345, 550, 11564, 606, 11, 356, 447, 247, 67, 423, 606, 13, 383, 1917, 351, 262, 13619, 3434, 318, 326, 345, 1239, 760, 618, 484, 389, 1016, 284, 5587, 13, 1629, 1551, 351, 262, 8862, 11, 345, 923, 284, 1254, 1243, 2406, 319, 26, 351, 262, 13619, 3434, 340, 655, 7127, 345, 13, 447, 251, 198, 35, 18554, 14464, 13, 679, 13541, 379, 15105, 290, 23831, 625, 290, 41130, 683, 13, 564, 250, 10449, 345, 11, 15105, 13, 632, 447, 247, 82, 523, 1049, 284, 423, 2130, 508, 14759, 13, 2011, 3397, 290, 43596, 1949, 11, 475, 484, 836, 447, 247, 83, 1464, 651, 340, 11, 345, 760, 30, 447, 251, 198, 447, 250, 5297, 11, 314, 760, 11, 447, 251, 15105, 4987, 13, 564, 250, 34, 41, 290, 314, 389, 991, 4203, 674, 835, 1088, 262, 2426, 13, 314, 760, 339, 447, 247, 82, 32350, 502, 11, 475, 314, 635, 760, 314, 423, 257, 1256, 284, 787, 510, 329, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 655, 3772, 356, 447, 247, 260, 1972, 257, 1218, 2863, 379, 340, 13, 447, 251, 198, 464, 1115, 6510, 3332, 329, 257, 981, 2392, 13, 1119, 547, 2495, 5897, 11, 655, 34418, 2279, 326, 550, 3022, 1909, 13, 198, 11158, 11, 15105, 6204, 510, 290, 531, 484, 2622, 284, 1182, 736, 13, 198, 464, 1115, 12623, 510, 290, 9153, 866, 262, 19196, 13, 32605, 2957, 606, 284, 262, 1280, 18639, 326, 11191, 262, 28752, 290, 706, 3501, 257, 2984, 3043, 31222, 804, 284, 15105, 290, 21371, 339, 550, 31486, 261, 1011, 572, 2491, 625, 262, 18639, 13, 7236, 3392, 284, 22085, 422, 257, 4427, 11, 15105, 290, 21371, 12165, 511, 30790, 656, 7733, 290, 1718, 572, 706, 683, 13, 198, 464, 1115, 3377, 262, 6672, 11717, 1088, 262, 18639, 290, 19196, 13, 21371, 373, 3443, 3599, 284, 8960, 290, 1254, 1365, 706, 262, 2995, 286, 262, 3329, 13, 32605, 373, 28107, 257, 3542, 9449, 1022, 15105, 290, 21371, 13, 6023, 1048, 1244, 423, 587, 19354, 625, 262, 3489, 4637, 1022, 465, 649, 1545, 290, 465, 40000, 3956, 11, 475, 32605, 373, 655, 3772, 326, 734, 661, 508, 339, 19951, 546, 550, 1123, 584, 284, 651, 606, 832, 617, 1327, 1661, 13, 679, 2993, 326, 355, 881, 355, 339, 2227, 284, 11, 339, 561, 407, 307, 1498, 284, 1683, 3190, 1833, 644, 2035, 286, 606, 550, 3750, 832, 13, 198, 57, 461, 3521, 447, 247, 83, 5967, 1683, 852, 523, 1877, 326, 339, 561, 2513, 1497, 422, 16240, 88, 11, 1239, 2000, 1682, 1949, 284, 1011, 465, 898, 1204, 13, 32605, 8072, 2241, 326, 339, 561, 1464, 804, 503, 329, 15105, 290, 21371, 290, 787, 1654, 484, 1239, 757, 1043, 2405, 523, 12111, 326, 484, 714, 1064, 645, 584, 6654, 475, 284, 1057, 393, 5938, 2405, 13, 198, 3260, 484, 550, 4504, 284, 262, 25203, 290, 1234, 262, 14260, 510, 11, 15105, 1816, 284, 804, 329, 27731, 393, 16240, 88, 284, 2198, 319, 15990, 1362, 447, 247, 82, 3722, 981, 32605, 290, 21371, 13488, 287, 262, 25203, 13, 198, 35, 18554, 6807, 625, 284, 32605, 290, 13176, 262, 4833, 2933, 287, 257, 3236, 6842, 16225, 13, 32605, 1807, 339, 373, 1016, 284, 1208, 503, 422, 3092, 286, 11863, 13, 21371, 10764, 736, 290, 36268, 379, 32605, 351, 257, 11626, 287, 465, 4151, 13, 198, 447, 250, 2061, 373, 326, 329, 30, 447, 251, 32605, 1965, 13, 198, 447, 250, 2514, 5875, 345, 11, 447, 251, 21371, 9373, 13, 564, 250, 1639, 2993, 326, 15105, 714, 1037, 502, 11, 475, 345, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 1560, 683, 546, 502, 13, 921, 1043, 257, 835, 329, 683, 284, 1037, 502, 1231, 13935, 278, 502, 13, 5747, 286, 883, 1243, 1612, 257, 1256, 284, 502, 13, 314, 2622, 2130, 314, 714, 3774, 290, 783, 314, 423, 1111, 345, 290, 15105, 13, 447, 251, 198, 57, 461, 13541, 379, 21371, 13, 564, 250, 1639, 423, 477, 286, 514, 11, 345, 760, 13, 2185, 290, 15105, 355, 880, 355, 16240, 88, 11, 27731, 11, 4705, 494, 290, 772, 28002, 13, 447, 251, 679, 11686, 465, 2951, 618, 339, 531, 28002, 447, 247, 82, 1438, 13, 198, 35, 18554, 13818, 11, 564, 250, 40, 760, 11, 475, 314, 447, 247, 76, 407, 3492, 284, 1560, 2506, 644, 3022, 284, 502, 13, 314, 447, 247, 76, 17855, 12876, 351, 661, 6970, 546, 616, 8862, 11, 475, 262, 584, 3404, 318, 1327, 13, 314, 1612, 11, 27035, 1718, 523, 881, 422, 502, 13, 4362, 286, 683, 314, 5025, 10311, 11, 290, 804, 644, 3022, 284, 15990, 1362, 13, 314, 2626, 640, 351, 43544, 290, 2048, 2626, 683, 3190, 13, 679, 1718, 616, 48533, 13, 447, 251, 198, 447, 250, 21321, 257, 1218, 11, 447 ]
[ 2029, 44458, 31645, 13, 1054, 40, 1781, 430, 753, 279, 18884, 430, 13912, 757, 2133, 1063, 2919, 49216, 70214, 11, 44458, 11, 1268, 527, 499, 1457, 30, 2650, 656, 499, 2733, 12671, 4691, 33699, 11, 889, 574, 2103, 10168, 44458, 627, 35, 37578, 7833, 6901, 709, 323, 7731, 1990, 279, 1403, 20820, 13, 1054, 40, 2733, 2731, 13, 1102, 753, 264, 14993, 13, 1472, 1440, 430, 13, 4427, 2919, 527, 2731, 1109, 3885, 13, 1115, 2046, 11, 3156, 3432, 11, 706, 1027, 279, 1888, 13, 358, 1440, 358, 11299, 10980, 449, 430, 22743, 3440, 11, 719, 358, 4805, 1304, 2771, 311, 2567, 1884, 84907, 389, 757, 505, 1457, 389, 13, 1628, 389, 279, 6928, 3185, 11, 358, 636, 36968, 1414, 1203, 13, 358, 6562, 568, 5828, 1431, 16066, 1093, 568, 374, 11, 719, 358, 4344, 2133, 311, 8493, 439, 1790, 892, 439, 433, 5097, 311, 636, 1461, 9498, 323, 6380, 1578, 49216, 15085, 682, 690, 2476, 68553, 1071, 627, 33672, 1440, 11, 433, 2643, 539, 387, 264, 3958, 4623, 369, 603, 311, 2567, 264, 65137, 315, 701, 26153, 520, 279, 39161, 13, 1226, 1436, 2567, 1124, 304, 279, 5274, 304, 279, 33419, 477, 304, 279, 39161, 3838, 2476, 9076, 33699, 13, 1054, 4897, 1648, 422, 2555, 7077, 323, 499, 1047, 25565, 1124, 11, 584, 7070, 617, 1124, 13, 578, 3575, 449, 279, 22743, 8951, 374, 430, 499, 2646, 1440, 994, 814, 527, 2133, 311, 13471, 13, 2468, 3325, 449, 279, 18710, 11, 499, 1212, 311, 2733, 2574, 5108, 389, 26, 449, 279, 22743, 8951, 433, 1120, 13280, 499, 49216, 35, 37578, 36065, 13, 1283, 31645, 520, 33699, 323, 55939, 927, 323, 94568, 1461, 13, 1054, 13359, 499, 11, 33699, 13, 1102, 753, 779, 2294, 311, 617, 4423, 889, 31869, 13, 3092, 6699, 323, 81349, 1456, 11, 719, 814, 1541, 1431, 2744, 636, 433, 11, 499, 1440, 12671, 198, 86508, 11, 358, 1440, 2476, 33699, 7378, 13, 1054, 34, 41, 323, 358, 527, 2103, 8430, 1057, 1648, 2212, 279, 3917, 13, 358, 1440, 568, 753, 73695, 757, 11, 719, 358, 1101, 1440, 358, 617, 264, 2763, 311, 1304, 709, 369, 13, 358, 4344, 1120, 6380, 584, 3207, 3794, 264, 2132, 6140, 520, 433, 49216, 791, 2380, 13305, 7731, 369, 264, 1418, 5129, 13, 2435, 1051, 5128, 11594, 11, 1120, 70275, 4395, 430, 1047, 7077, 3432, 627, 24901, 11, 33699, 14980, 709, 323, 1071, 814, 4460, 311, 2010, 1203, 627, 791, 2380, 22563, 709, 323, 19946, 1523, 279, 33965, 13, 68553, 6197, 1124, 311, 279, 1825, 35231, 430, 23712, 279, 39161, 323, 1306, 7231, 264, 5906, 5584, 58545, 1427, 311, 33699, 323, 44458, 568, 1047, 63742, 263, 1935, 1022, 4401, 927, 279, 35231, 13, 15037, 6305, 311, 30000, 505, 264, 8815, 11, 33699, 323, 44458, 28219, 872, 57322, 1139, 14787, 323, 3952, 1022, 1306, 1461, 627, 791, 2380, 7543, 279, 13658, 22019, 2212, 279, 35231, 323, 33965, 13, 44458, 574, 5616, 6041, 311, 12234, 323, 2733, 2731, 1306, 279, 4455, 315, 279, 6693, 13, 68553, 574, 62464, 264, 4597, 24639, 1990, 33699, 323, 44458, 13, 13596, 1732, 2643, 617, 1027, 41690, 927, 279, 8196, 3717, 1990, 813, 502, 4333, 323, 813, 94621, 10868, 11, 719, 68553, 574, 1120, 6380, 430, 1403, 1274, 889, 568, 42777, 922, 1047, 1855, 1023, 311, 636, 1124, 1555, 1063, 2653, 3115, 13, 1283, 7020, 430, 439, 1790, 439, 568, 4934, 311, 11, 568, 1053, 539, 387, 3025, 311, 3596, 6724, 3619, 1148, 3060, 315, 1124, 1047, 8208, 1555, 627, 57, 587, 7846, 1431, 13085, 3596, 1694, 779, 3428, 430, 568, 1053, 4321, 3201, 505, 33093, 88, 11, 2646, 4059, 3604, 1456, 311, 1935, 813, 1866, 2324, 13, 68553, 19487, 5678, 430, 568, 1053, 2744, 1427, 704, 369, 33699, 323, 44458, 323, 1304, 2771, 814, 2646, 1578, 1766, 5694, 779, 28495, 430, 814, 1436, 1505, 912, 1023, 12731, 719, 311, 1629, 477, 13194, 5694, 627, 6153, 814, 1047, 6052, 311, 279, 33419, 323, 2231, 279, 27928, 709, 11, 33699, 4024, 311, 1427, 369, 61976, 477, 33093, 88, 311, 1817, 389, 36968, 1414, 753, 2704, 1418, 68553, 323, 44458, 30315, 304, 279, 33419, 627, 35, 37578, 15203, 927, 311, 68553, 323, 30418, 279, 9333, 8334, 304, 264, 6908, 11984, 30884, 13, 68553, 3463, 568, 574, 2133, 311, 1522, 704, 505, 6996, 315, 24463, 13, 44458, 25319, 1203, 323, 88379, 520, 68553, 449, 264, 18036, 304, 813, 8071, 627, 44130, 574, 430, 369, 12671, 68553, 4691, 627, 93673, 9901, 499, 2476, 44458, 19089, 13, 1054, 2675, 7020, 430, 33699, 1436, 1520, 757, 11, 719, 499, 3287, 1431, 3371, 1461, 922, 757, 13, 1472, 1766, 264, 1648, 369, 1461, 311, 1520, 757, 2085, 34568, 287, 757, 13, 11995, 315, 1884, 2574, 3152, 264, 2763, 311, 757, 13, 358, 4460, 4423, 358, 1436, 7095, 323, 1457, 358, 617, 2225, 499, 323, 33699, 49216, 57, 587, 31645, 520, 44458, 13, 1054, 2675, 617, 682, 315, 603, 11, 499, 1440, 13, 2206, 323, 33699, 439, 1664, 439, 33093, 88, 11, 61976, 11, 13678, 648, 323, 1524, 41785, 2029, 1283, 23255, 813, 6548, 994, 568, 1071, 41785, 753, 836, 627, 35, 37578, 32627, 11, 1054, 40, 1440, 11, 719, 358, 4344, 539, 5644, 311, 3371, 5127, 1148, 7077, 311, 757, 13, 358, 4344, 34490, 5509, 449, 1274, 14392, 922, 856, 18710, 11, 719, 279, 1023, 6392, 374, 2653, 13, 358, 3152, 11, 58382, 3952, 779, 1790, 505, 757, 13, 9393, 315, 1461, 358, 10717, 20427, 11, 323, 1427, 1148, 7077, 311, 36968, 1414, 13, 358, 5675, 892, 449, 90896, 323, 4661, 5675, 1461, 6724, 13, 1283, 3952, 856, 36999, 488, 49216, 2118, 14524, 264, 2132, 11, 5809 ]
[ 5809, 68553, 1071, 58644, 398, 13, 1054, 40, 1541, 1431, 1781, 568, 1550, 430, 49216, 2118, 40914, 568, 1550, 13, 1283, 1047, 1877, 449, 757, 49216, 61559, 11, 568, 3287, 1431, 13, 1283, 40477, 499, 26, 430, 753, 539, 1877, 11, 430, 753, 9349, 2029, 68553, 574, 38839, 449, 19788, 13, 1054, 8538, 1274, 11, 48080, 1274, 11, 1253, 2019, 430, 499, 7784, 1431, 264, 36999, 11, 719, 430, 753, 52401, 13, 58951, 701, 36999, 488, 374, 539, 922, 279, 7106, 1180, 11, 433, 753, 922, 4395, 430, 753, 6532, 13, 358, 1541, 1431, 1781, 315, 7182, 439, 264, 36999, 1524, 3582, 33093, 88, 323, 358, 617, 2646, 2884, 4205, 810, 1109, 21308, 1877, 13, 358, 6688, 7182, 311, 1461, 1981, 2465, 4851, 11, 856, 21958, 323, 856, 2547, 55080, 73652, 6688, 7182, 311, 1461, 13, 1472, 15058, 1431, 2728, 430, 3072, 13, 2057, 757, 499, 527, 2103, 264, 36999, 13, 1472, 527, 2103, 25226, 13, 18024, 46212, 499, 527, 2133, 311, 1505, 264, 2294, 7564, 323, 499, 527, 2133, 311, 3041, 6261, 311, 1461, 2547, 323, 13836, 323, 279, 1648, 499, 2733, 994, 430, 8741, 690, 1501, 499, 430, 1148, 58382, 1550, 311, 499, 574, 539, 3021, 11, 574, 539, 1877, 49216, 35, 37578, 7111, 520, 813, 15653, 13, 1054, 2822, 832, 753, 16926, 1390, 757, 1457, 13, 358, 4344, 20727, 11822, 49216, 57, 587, 6656, 10107, 2579, 439, 813, 34049, 14264, 13, 1283, 574, 4560, 813, 1888, 311, 10519, 813, 470, 12313, 13, 1283, 4934, 4400, 810, 1109, 3839, 1523, 420, 58382, 7564, 323, 10536, 813, 1089, 4235, 9336, 11, 568, 7070, 4762, 617, 311, 617, 33093, 88, 3412, 1461, 1523, 11, 719, 430, 7564, 4460, 264, 31056, 889, 34807, 627, 57, 587, 2231, 813, 1450, 389, 44458, 753, 17308, 13, 1054, 35, 37578, 11, 9020, 311, 757, 323, 9020, 1695, 13, 1472, 527, 539, 1457, 6463, 617, 499, 3596, 1027, 3451, 15770, 3359, 11822, 24535, 5629, 315, 682, 11, 912, 832, 3596, 706, 311, 1440, 1148, 7077, 311, 499, 13, 2030, 11, 422, 499, 4498, 304, 3021, 323, 499, 1390, 311, 3371, 430, 1732, 4395, 323, 814, 649, 1431, 4287, 433, 1243, 430, 374, 872, 3575, 539, 18821, 13, 1472, 8434, 1431, 1390, 311, 387, 449, 430, 1732, 63445, 13, 1472, 1390, 4423, 10437, 11, 21955, 11, 25694, 323, 19369, 2029, 1283, 289, 20831, 839, 813, 61225, 520, 44458, 11, 3339, 44458, 12835, 627, 2118, 96714, 11, 358, 4344, 41690, 315, 33093, 88, 2476, 44458, 53914, 627, 61559, 499, 3207, 539, 2476, 68553, 1071, 13, 1054, 2675, 4805, 1505, 4423, 13, 1226, 4805, 682, 387, 1070, 10695, 499, 311, 656, 433, 49216, 98110, 15203, 1203, 1139, 279, 33419, 13, 1054, 19182, 11, 7752, 13, 358, 1120, 15243, 311, 61976, 26, 279, 24195, 8220, 813, 24481, 315, 36968, 1414, 13, 1283, 15849, 13126, 1148, 568, 753, 1027, 1555, 568, 753, 304, 12309, 1695, 6211, 4235, 2201, 15690, 5674, 311, 813, 25896, 477, 24569, 11, 1455, 315, 279, 15455, 323, 98675, 527, 2736, 6041, 311, 27661, 13, 1283, 6688, 33093, 88, 1063, 6392, 311, 2231, 389, 1124, 311, 1520, 430, 13, 5414, 1925, 3575, 374, 8811, 77, 414, 16409, 13, 1283, 753, 42075, 603, 311, 2231, 1461, 389, 264, 3361, 10173, 13, 12149, 1047, 1455, 315, 279, 35496, 584, 1205, 1618, 11, 779, 568, 649, 1212, 389, 1124, 1314, 3201, 13, 3277, 584, 636, 2162, 16986, 11, 584, 4805, 1629, 311, 279, 5510, 3637, 323, 636, 279, 6392, 568, 3966, 13, 9843, 584, 636, 1461, 87309, 6901, 709, 568, 1288, 1304, 264, 4686, 13654, 1981, 42305, 2740, 49216, 61603, 51279, 44458, 4691, 627, 40565, 753, 1027, 1555, 264, 2763, 11, 44458, 13, 1283, 753, 1633, 47291, 4114, 922, 1274, 13, 2435, 1047, 311, 11163, 349, 1461, 311, 636, 1461, 6799, 389, 279, 19809, 323, 1578, 994, 279, 24195, 3782, 13, 1226, 4805, 4762, 617, 311, 656, 433, 16986, 439, 1664, 311, 636, 1461, 1203, 311, 279, 37749, 622, 49216, 2118, 6854, 358, 1518, 1461, 12671, 44458, 4691, 1755, 18007, 627, 98110, 36065, 13, 1054, 9642, 11, 358, 4344, 2133, 311, 1935, 499, 927, 311, 1405, 814, 617, 1461, 13, 358, 1120, 1390, 499, 311, 387, 10235, 13, 1283, 753, 1633, 1940, 1468, 819, 323, 19021, 13, 1472, 2834, 1431, 387, 3025, 311, 636, 2288, 3345, 311, 1461, 11, 323, 568, 5992, 264, 2763, 11201, 1109, 279, 24195, 2795, 568, 374, 49216, 98110, 6197, 68553, 323, 44458, 311, 264, 9333, 33419, 430, 279, 15356, 42305, 1511, 311, 25760, 279, 26627, 27928, 304, 1603, 7366, 1124, 311, 3451, 25615, 7187, 24535, 68553, 31645, 311, 5678, 994, 568, 3463, 315, 1268, 15341, 11497, 4395, 311, 1461, 304, 3451, 652, 3416, 529, 3878, 627, 57, 587, 5762, 1203, 439, 33699, 3952, 44458, 753, 1450, 311, 24981, 1461, 439, 814, 25735, 36968, 1414, 753, 43793, 627, 91563, 1414, 574, 1633, 945, 33337, 11, 1283, 574, 8545, 53613, 323, 21939, 813, 2010, 1203, 323, 13544, 627, 35, 37578, 1047, 24014, 304, 813, 6548, 439, 568, 7111, 520, 813, 2362, 4333, 13, 44458, 27569, 1268, 36968, 1414, 1047, 11953, 1461, 1555, 10937, 1306, 10937, 2646, 20806, 1461, 1523, 26, 568, 3463, 315, 279, 3115, 430, 568, 1047, 2389, 4591, 304, 813, 3116, 95364, 4333, 323, 1268, 36968, 1414, 1047, 2744, 1903, 1461, 2733, 2731, 994, 2574, 1051, 539, 2133, 1314, 13, 1283, 15187, 16365, 279, 6908, 16930, 568, 1047, 1903, 555, 11689, 3201, 505, 36968 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-41
day General Hans Kreysings Eighth Army had already abandoned them precipitately, after prematurely destroying the installations. Himmler reported to Hitler that in Austria the armys tendency was to retreat everywhere even though Ivan is obviously both wary and weary of fighting. This was Hitlers second motive for making a last stand in Berlin : to set an example to his generals and thereby restore his personal authority over them. Great slaughter had been inflicted on the Russians, but by early April 18 alarming fissures were appearing in the defenses. On the sixteenth Busses Ninth Army had destroyed 211 tanksand 106 more the next dayon the Oder front ; while General Fritz Grasers adjacent Fourth Panzer Army had knocked out 93 and 140 tanks on the Neisse front. Busses front was still intact, though mauled and buckled by the sheer weight of Zhukovs onslaught ; at Wriezen in particular a deep wedge had been hammered into the main German line. But southeast of Berlin Marshal Konevs army group had thrown two bridgeheads across the Neisse on the very first dayin fact just where Hitler had foreseen the Russian Schwerpunkt, though angled differently. Russian tanks were already approaching Cottbus and the Spree River at Spremberg : Konevs objective, like Zhukovs, was obviously Berlin and not Prague. This gave Hitler less time than he had thought. Counterattacks by Heinrici and Sch–rner failed to restore the old battle line. On April 17, Hitler ordered the autobahn bridges blown up and every available aircraft, including the Messerschmitt jets, thrown in to stop the enemy from reaching Cottbus. At his midday conference he proclaimed : The Russians are in for the bloodiest defeat imaginable before they reach Berlin! But the failure of the counterattacks unsettled him. He sat brooding far into the night with Eva Braun and his secretaries, trying to convince them and himself that the wedge at Wriezen was just the natural luck of the attacker, but that such luck would not hold for long. Now he had to agree to pull troops out of the German bridgehead east of Frankfurt-on-Oder to strengthen the fortresss flanks. He began to blame General Heinrici for the sudden plight of the Oder frontcalling him a plodding, irresolute pedant lacking the necessary enthusiasm for the job. During the eighteenth a furious battle was fought for Seelow, the high plateau commanding the Russian assault area. By evening it was firmly in Zhukovs hands, and Hitler learned that only the SS Nederland Divisiona volunteer unit of Dutch mercenarieshad been thrown into a counterattack. Perhaps this was the cause of his petulant outburst to General Karl Hilpert, the new commander of the Kurland army group, that day : If the German nation loses this war, that will prove it was unworthy of me. A further eruption came when he learned that Goebbels had sent five battalions of wholly unsuitable Volkssturm troops to the Oder frontalthough Hitler had insisted that such troops were only to be used as a last resort in defense of their own towns and villages. There were enough able-bodied airmen and sailors who could have been sentif only they had had the guns and ammunition. From now until the end, Hitler slept only fitfully and irregularly. The long days were punctuated by an unending series of ill tidings, each one bringing the end much closer than its predecessor. Restless and pallid, Hitler rambled around the shelter, took brief strolls upstairs, then sat in the telephone exchange or machine roomwhere he had never set foot beforeor visited his dogs in their makeshift kennels behind the lavatories ; he took to sitting in the passageway with one of the puppies on his lap, silently staring at the officers passing in and out of the shelter. He had news that separatist movements were stirring in W¸rttemberg, Bavaria, and Austria. Late on April 19, Saur reported back to Hitler from the south, where he had conferred two days earlier with Gauleiter Hofer and SS General Kammler on the possibility of establishing an Alpine Redoubt. In one of the Chancellerys few remaining rooms, Saur laid the unpalatable news squarely on the line : there was not enough time left to start large-scale arms production in the Alps ; the most they could count on would be small factories for re-machining captured ammunition to fit German weapons. It was an uninspiring end to the armaments empire Speer had created. As Hitler accompanied Saur to the exit, he talked nostalgically of Speers deceased predecessor. Who knowsif Todt hadnt been killed, the war might have gone very differently! He gave the stocky arms expert his hand, and he prophesied : Within the next twenty-four hours we shall have won or lost the war. This echoed the latest
dispatch of Heinricis army group : at M¸ncheberg, due east of Berlin, and at Wriezen, farther north, the Russians had finally broken through into open country between 5 and 6 P.M. Immense tank forces were pouring through the two breaches ; at M¸ncheberg alone tank-killer squads and aircraft destroyed 60 tanks during the next few hours, while the Ninth Armys total that day was 226 Russian tanks knocked out. The battle, Heinricis army group reported that evening, is about to be decided. A stabbing headache assailed Hitler as this news reached his bunker. He weakly called for a servant to fetch Dr. Morell, and at his behest the physician crudely drained a quantity of blood from Hitlers right arm until it blocked the hypodermic needle and Morell had to force a somewhat larger needle into the veins. The servant blanched as the blood ran into a beaker, but wisecracked : Mein F¸hrer, all we need do now is mix the blood with some fat and we could put it on sale as F¸hrer blood sausage! Hitler repeated the unpleasant witticism to Eva Braun and the secretaries over tea that evening. Midnight would bring his fifty-sixth birthday. Bormann wanly observed in his diary that it was not exactly a birthday situation. Hitler had asked his staff to refrain from ceremony, but Eva Braun cajoled him into stepping into the anteroom and shaking hands with the adjutants who had gathered there. Saur had brought a perfect scale-model of a 350-millimeter mortar for Hitlers collection. Hitler spoke for a while with Goebbels and Ley about his determination to defend the Alpine Redoubt and Bohemia-Moravia in the south, and Norway in the north ; then he retired to drink tea with Eva in his low-ceilinged drawing room-cum-study. All night after that he lay awake, until the knocking of Heinz Linge, his valet, told him it was morning. General Burgdorf, the chief Wehrmacht adjutant, was outside the door. He shouted that during the night the Russians had broken through Sch–rners army group on both sides of Spremberg ; the Fourth Panzer Army was trying to repair the breaches by a counterattack. Hitler merely said, Linge, I havent slept yet. Wake me an hour later than usual, at 2 P.M. When he awoke Berlin was under heavy air attacka birthday bombardment that continued all day. His eyes were stinging, but the pain subsided after Linge administered cocaine eyedrops.(3) Morell gave him a glucose injection, then Hitler fondled a puppy for a while before lunching with Eva and the two duty-secretaries, Johanna Wolf and Christa Schroeder. There was no conversation. After lunch they picked their way along the duckboards into the Voss Bunker, to steal another look at the model of Linz ; he identified to them the house where he had spent his youth. Wrapped in a gray coat with its collar turned up, he climbed the spiral staircase to the Chancellery garden followed by Goebbels. The Berlin air was thick with the dust and smoke from a hundred fires. A short line of fresh-faced Hitler Youths awaited decoration for bravery against enemy tanks on the Oder front. The once well-tended lawns and paths were now pocked with holes and craters and strewn with branches and empty canisters. The perimeter wall was punctuated by dugouts and piles of bazookas at the ready. Near the music room a small parade of troops from the Kurland battlefield awaited inspection. Himmler saluted, and Hitlerstooping and shufflingpassed along the line. They crowded around in a semicircle. He apologized for not being able to speak very loudly, but he did promise that victory would be theirs and that they could tell their children that they had been there when it was finally won. At about 4 P.M. that afternoon, April 20, 1945, he retraced his steps into the shelter, having seen the sky for the last time. Before the main war conference began, he allowed his principal ministers in singly to proffer formal birthday greetings. Ribbentrop stayed about ten minutes, the othersG–ring, D–nitz, Keitel, and Jodlrather less. Keitel dropped a broad hint that it was time for Hitler to leave Berlin, but Hitler interrupted : Keitel, I know what I wantI am going to fight in front of Berlin, fight in Berlin, and fight behind Berlin! With this Clemenceau-like utterance he extended his trembling hand to the field marshal and sent for the next well-wisher. The main conference began immediately. Both north and south of
[ 1110, 3611, 13071, 25732, 893, 654, 41040, 5407, 550, 1541, 9958, 606, 18812, 270, 1286, 11, 706, 41370, 13897, 262, 26162, 13, 367, 8608, 1754, 2098, 284, 11908, 326, 287, 17322, 262, 3211, 893, 13542, 373, 284, 13703, 8347, 772, 996, 21798, 318, 6189, 1111, 23300, 290, 34730, 286, 4330, 13, 198, 1212, 373, 7286, 8116, 1218, 20289, 329, 1642, 257, 938, 1302, 287, 11307, 1058, 284, 900, 281, 1672, 284, 465, 26770, 290, 12839, 11169, 465, 2614, 4934, 625, 606, 13, 3878, 17968, 550, 587, 27010, 319, 262, 13234, 11, 475, 416, 1903, 3035, 1248, 24128, 277, 747, 942, 547, 12655, 287, 262, 18370, 13, 1550, 262, 2237, 20283, 347, 1046, 274, 32547, 5407, 550, 6572, 28714, 11657, 392, 15696, 517, 262, 1306, 1110, 261, 262, 440, 1082, 2166, 2162, 981, 3611, 45954, 1902, 19865, 15909, 15692, 46294, 5407, 550, 13642, 503, 10261, 290, 12713, 11657, 319, 262, 3169, 20782, 2166, 13, 347, 1046, 274, 2166, 373, 991, 16572, 11, 996, 285, 2518, 276, 290, 10230, 992, 416, 262, 15163, 3463, 286, 10511, 2724, 709, 82, 36847, 2162, 379, 370, 5034, 4801, 287, 1948, 257, 2769, 35901, 550, 587, 41223, 656, 262, 1388, 2679, 1627, 13, 887, 26015, 286, 11307, 37899, 509, 505, 14259, 5428, 1448, 550, 8754, 734, 7696, 16600, 1973, 262, 3169, 20782, 319, 262, 845, 717, 1110, 259, 1109, 655, 810, 11908, 550, 1674, 15898, 262, 3394, 3059, 15448, 30354, 83, 11, 996, 48719, 10338, 13, 3394, 11657, 547, 1541, 13885, 327, 1252, 10885, 290, 262, 1338, 631, 5866, 379, 1338, 260, 47369, 1058, 509, 505, 14259, 9432, 11, 588, 10511, 2724, 709, 82, 11, 373, 6189, 11307, 290, 407, 37079, 13, 770, 2921, 11908, 1342, 640, 621, 339, 550, 1807, 13, 198, 31694, 38458, 416, 26431, 1173, 72, 290, 3059, 1906, 81, 1008, 4054, 284, 11169, 262, 1468, 3344, 1627, 13, 1550, 3035, 1596, 11, 11908, 6149, 262, 1960, 672, 15386, 19432, 16318, 510, 290, 790, 1695, 6215, 11, 1390, 262, 10626, 364, 354, 20124, 20792, 11, 8754, 287, 284, 2245, 262, 4472, 422, 8978, 327, 1252, 10885, 13, 1629, 465, 47168, 4495, 339, 25546, 1058, 383, 13234, 389, 287, 329, 262, 2910, 6386, 7433, 40758, 878, 484, 3151, 11307, 5145, 887, 262, 5287, 286, 262, 3753, 38458, 29286, 992, 683, 13, 679, 3332, 1379, 7656, 1290, 656, 262, 1755, 351, 32355, 34492, 290, 465, 49431, 11, 2111, 284, 11508, 606, 290, 2241, 326, 262, 35901, 379, 370, 5034, 4801, 373, 655, 262, 3288, 8458, 286, 262, 15250, 11, 475, 326, 884, 8458, 561, 407, 1745, 329, 890, 13, 2735, 339, 550, 284, 4236, 284, 2834, 6553, 503, 286, 262, 2679, 7696, 2256, 7627, 286, 31970, 12, 261, 12, 46, 1082, 284, 12160, 262, 28757, 82, 781, 2283, 13, 679, 2540, 284, 8138, 3611, 26431, 1173, 72, 329, 262, 4802, 29383, 286, 262, 440, 1082, 2166, 44714, 683, 257, 458, 5088, 278, 11, 4173, 411, 3552, 7190, 415, 14394, 262, 3306, 17131, 329, 262, 1693, 13, 198, 7191, 262, 45592, 257, 21799, 3344, 373, 8350, 329, 1001, 417, 322, 11, 262, 1029, 38008, 25771, 262, 3394, 4641, 1989, 13, 2750, 6180, 340, 373, 14245, 287, 10511, 2724, 709, 82, 2832, 11, 290, 11908, 4499, 326, 691, 262, 6723, 399, 5702, 1044, 7458, 64, 13904, 4326, 286, 10914, 37569, 18108, 587, 8754, 656, 257, 3753, 20358, 13, 8673, 428, 373, 262, 2728, 286, 465, 4273, 377, 415, 49088, 284, 3611, 15415, 24410, 11766, 11, 262, 649, 11561, 286, 262, 18132, 1044, 5428, 1448, 11, 326, 1110, 1058, 1002, 262, 2679, 3277, 14754, 428, 1175, 11, 326, 481, 5879, 340, 373, 49284, 286, 502, 13, 317, 2252, 36176, 1625, 618, 339, 4499, 326, 1514, 1765, 65, 1424, 550, 1908, 1936, 6274, 50022, 286, 18174, 48092, 4674, 29971, 301, 333, 76, 6553, 284, 262, 440, 1082, 2166, 16670, 11908, 550, 11189, 326, 884, 6553, 547, 691, 284, 307, 973, 355, 257, 938, 12600, 287, 3761, 286, 511, 898, 11684, 290, 15425, 13, 1318, 547, 1576, 1498, 12, 45190, 1633, 3653, 290, 29996, 508, 714, 423, 587, 1908, 361, 691, 484, 550, 550, 262, 6541, 290, 14271, 13, 198, 4863, 783, 1566, 262, 886, 11, 11908, 21256, 691, 4197, 2759, 290, 21388, 306, 13, 383, 890, 1528, 547, 21025, 6605, 416, 281, 555, 1571, 2168, 286, 2801, 29770, 654, 11, 1123, 530, 6079, 262, 886, 881, 5699, 621, 663, 18476, 13, 8324, 1203, 290, 47725, 312, 11, 11908, 374, 4131, 992, 1088, 262, 11772, 11, 1718, 4506, 41360, 82, 26148, 11, 788, 3332, 287, 262, 11426, 5163, 393, 4572, 2119, 3003, 339, 550, 1239, 900, 2366, 878, 273, 8672, 465, 6844, 287, 511, 34064, 479, 1697, 1424, 2157, 262, 21606, 19854, 2162, 339, 1718, 284, 5586, 287, 262, 1208, 363, 16172, 351, 530, 286, 262, 37793, 319, 465, 14779, 11, 24595, 16143, 379, 262, 3790, 6427, 287, 290, 503, 286, 262, 11772, 13, 198, 1544, 550, 1705, 326, 40680, 8650, 547, 26547, 287, 370, 126, 116, 81, 926, 1491, 70, 11, 37313, 10312, 11, 290, 17322, 13, 18319, 319, 3035, 678, 11, 46197, 2098, 736, 284, 11908, 422, 262, 5366, 11, 810, 339, 550, 39376, 734, 1528, 2961, 351, 35094, 293, 2676, 367, 30288, 290, 6723, 3611, 509, 6475, 1754, 319, 262, 5885, 286, 15010, 281, 46994, 2297, 47675, 13, 554, 530, 286, 262, 11809, 6051, 893, 1178, 5637, 9519, 11, 46197, 8104, 262, 8593, 282, 21156, 1705, 38590, 319, 262, 1627, 1058, 612, 373, 407, 1576, 640, 1364, 284, 923, 1588, 12, 9888, 5101, 3227, 287, 262, 46312, 2162, 262, 749, 484, 714, 954, 319, 561, 307, 1402, 17590, 329, 302, 12, 76, 620, 3191, 7907, 14271, 284, 4197, 2679, 3777, 13, 632, 373, 281, 555, 1040, 12987, 886, 284, 262, 3211, 12604, 13735, 2531, 263, 550, 2727, 13, 1081, 11908, 11791, 46197, 284, 262, 8420, 11, 339, 6619, 22314, 1146, 286, 2531, 364, 20117, 18476, 13, 5338, 4206, 361, 309, 375, 83, 550, 429, 587, 2923, 11, 262, 1175, 1244, 423, 3750, 845, 10338, 5145, 679, 2921, 262, 4283, 88, 5101, 5887, 465, 1021, 11, 290, 339, 48897, 798, 1058, 12511, 262, 1306, 8208, 12, 14337, 2250, 356, 2236, 423, 1839, 393, 2626, 262, 1175, 13, 198, 1212, 22211, 262, 3452 ]
[ 1938, 3331, 25844, 30718, 1065, 826, 97588, 13309, 1047, 2736, 23838, 1124, 36841, 275, 2718, 11, 1306, 89019, 33812, 279, 45218, 13, 21058, 1029, 261, 5068, 311, 31654, 430, 304, 35998, 279, 6916, 1065, 31954, 574, 311, 31114, 17277, 1524, 3582, 42521, 374, 14224, 2225, 55274, 323, 76656, 315, 11039, 627, 2028, 574, 16261, 9438, 2132, 47094, 369, 3339, 264, 1566, 2559, 304, 20437, 551, 311, 743, 459, 3187, 311, 813, 71167, 323, 28592, 15301, 813, 4443, 11447, 927, 1124, 13, 8681, 40856, 1047, 1027, 69177, 389, 279, 35066, 11, 719, 555, 4216, 5936, 220, 972, 57376, 95159, 1439, 1051, 26449, 304, 279, 46616, 13, 1952, 279, 4848, 46487, 426, 83972, 86858, 13309, 1047, 14763, 220, 11483, 26951, 438, 220, 7461, 810, 279, 1828, 1938, 263, 279, 507, 1126, 4156, 2652, 1418, 3331, 91083, 2895, 60830, 24894, 36174, 11233, 7215, 13309, 1047, 33085, 704, 220, 6365, 323, 220, 6860, 26951, 389, 279, 4275, 15760, 4156, 13, 426, 83972, 4156, 574, 2103, 35539, 11, 3582, 60014, 839, 323, 22786, 839, 555, 279, 33638, 4785, 315, 34449, 3178, 869, 82, 88792, 2652, 520, 468, 7379, 5797, 304, 4040, 264, 5655, 64785, 1047, 1027, 93124, 1139, 279, 1925, 6063, 1584, 13, 2030, 42552, 315, 20437, 36767, 735, 606, 11823, 13695, 1912, 1047, 15338, 1403, 14497, 36910, 4028, 279, 4275, 15760, 389, 279, 1633, 1176, 1938, 258, 2144, 1120, 1405, 31654, 1047, 2291, 29412, 279, 8690, 5124, 6703, 72965, 11, 3582, 99410, 22009, 13, 8690, 26951, 1051, 2736, 31047, 356, 1751, 10551, 323, 279, 3165, 770, 11188, 520, 328, 1762, 76, 7881, 551, 735, 606, 11823, 16945, 11, 1093, 34449, 3178, 869, 82, 11, 574, 14224, 20437, 323, 539, 68389, 13, 1115, 6688, 31654, 2753, 892, 1109, 568, 1047, 3463, 627, 14431, 81210, 555, 64782, 2265, 72, 323, 5124, 4235, 81, 1215, 4745, 311, 15301, 279, 2362, 8209, 1584, 13, 1952, 5936, 220, 1114, 11, 31654, 11713, 279, 100099, 30660, 40073, 36574, 709, 323, 1475, 2561, 14467, 11, 2737, 279, 19234, 388, 331, 24621, 44305, 11, 15338, 304, 311, 3009, 279, 9354, 505, 19261, 356, 1751, 10551, 13, 2468, 813, 5209, 1316, 10017, 568, 63011, 551, 578, 35066, 527, 304, 369, 279, 6680, 13744, 18506, 90267, 1603, 814, 5662, 20437, 0, 2030, 279, 8060, 315, 279, 5663, 81210, 68770, 839, 1461, 13, 1283, 7731, 2967, 3785, 3117, 1139, 279, 3814, 449, 55492, 70703, 323, 813, 6367, 5548, 11, 4560, 311, 28008, 1124, 323, 5678, 430, 279, 64785, 520, 468, 7379, 5797, 574, 1120, 279, 5933, 15369, 315, 279, 31810, 11, 719, 430, 1778, 15369, 1053, 539, 3412, 369, 1317, 13, 4800, 568, 1047, 311, 7655, 311, 6958, 17312, 704, 315, 279, 6063, 14497, 2025, 11226, 315, 56284, 10539, 24540, 1126, 311, 20259, 279, 70938, 82, 1344, 4129, 13, 1283, 6137, 311, 19065, 3331, 64782, 2265, 72, 369, 279, 11210, 71075, 315, 279, 507, 1126, 4156, 74826, 1461, 264, 628, 347, 7113, 11, 35048, 6402, 10696, 519, 32161, 279, 5995, 36232, 369, 279, 2683, 627, 16397, 279, 8223, 62655, 264, 53170, 8209, 574, 21095, 369, 1369, 50481, 11, 279, 1579, 65388, 65440, 279, 8690, 11965, 3158, 13, 3296, 11714, 433, 574, 32620, 304, 34449, 3178, 869, 82, 6206, 11, 323, 31654, 9687, 430, 1193, 279, 18679, 66492, 14829, 64, 26202, 5089, 315, 24113, 99687, 32345, 1027, 15338, 1139, 264, 5663, 21208, 13, 19292, 420, 574, 279, 5353, 315, 813, 6896, 69733, 704, 58838, 311, 3331, 35131, 39696, 77468, 11, 279, 502, 29094, 315, 279, 735, 1103, 438, 13695, 1912, 11, 430, 1938, 551, 1442, 279, 6063, 7140, 33291, 420, 4208, 11, 430, 690, 12391, 433, 574, 15375, 34594, 315, 757, 13, 362, 4726, 80502, 3782, 994, 568, 9687, 430, 6122, 86402, 2053, 1047, 3288, 4330, 15096, 278, 919, 315, 42241, 7120, 86581, 11119, 2857, 267, 53470, 17312, 311, 279, 507, 1126, 4156, 37241, 31654, 1047, 29676, 430, 1778, 17312, 1051, 1193, 311, 387, 1511, 439, 264, 1566, 22541, 304, 9232, 315, 872, 1866, 25861, 323, 33889, 13, 2684, 1051, 3403, 3025, 97397, 264, 2923, 268, 323, 69938, 889, 1436, 617, 1027, 3288, 333, 1193, 814, 1047, 1047, 279, 16766, 323, 37768, 627, 3915, 1457, 3156, 279, 842, 11, 31654, 46498, 1193, 5052, 3725, 323, 42408, 398, 13, 578, 1317, 2919, 1051, 32455, 13148, 555, 459, 653, 2518, 4101, 315, 5986, 13413, 826, 11, 1855, 832, 12967, 279, 842, 1790, 12401, 1109, 1202, 40274, 13, 9240, 1752, 323, 67597, 307, 11, 31654, 436, 3042, 839, 2212, 279, 23756, 11, 3952, 10015, 357, 39374, 50007, 11, 1243, 7731, 304, 279, 21186, 9473, 477, 5780, 3130, 2940, 568, 1047, 2646, 743, 4579, 1603, 269, 12263, 813, 12875, 304, 872, 87180, 75361, 2053, 4920, 279, 30583, 38270, 2652, 568, 3952, 311, 11961, 304, 279, 1522, 351, 25754, 449, 832, 315, 279, 57725, 389, 813, 24301, 11, 50494, 37874, 520, 279, 9808, 12579, 304, 323, 704, 315, 279, 23756, 627, 1548, 1047, 3754, 430, 62482, 380, 19567, 1051, 55054, 304, 468, 107547, 3423, 880, 7881, 11, 78080, 10649, 11, 323, 35998, 13, 36931, 389, 5936, 220, 777, 11, 328, 4202, 5068, 1203, 311, 31654, 505, 279, 10007, 11, 1405, 568, 1047, 91670, 1403, 2919, 6931, 449, 18879, 1130, 2058, 17723, 809, 323, 18679, 3331, 29549, 1029, 261, 389, 279, 13336, 315, 31692, 459, 82813, 3816, 5599, 83, 13, 763, 832, 315, 279, 921, 14575, 727, 82, 2478, 9861, 12295, 11, 328, 4202, 17551, 279, 653, 19866, 15436, 3754, 95563, 389, 279, 1584, 551, 1070, 574, 539, 3403, 892, 2163, 311, 1212, 3544, 13230, 11977, 5788, 304, 279, 94000, 2652, 279, 1455, 814, 1436, 1797, 389, 1053, 387, 2678, 35159, 369, 312, 1474, 613, 5859, 17439, 37768, 311, 5052, 6063, 10094, 13, 1102, 574, 459, 66203, 79863, 842, 311, 279, 6916, 24469, 32447, 12587, 261, 1047, 3549, 13, 1666, 31654, 24895, 328, 4202, 311, 279, 4974, 11, 568, 15243, 46189, 2740, 315, 12587, 388, 43720, 40274, 13, 10699, 8964, 333, 59683, 83, 1047, 406, 1027, 7577, 11, 279, 4208, 2643, 617, 8208, 1633, 22009, 0, 1283, 6688, 279, 5708, 88, 11977, 6335, 813, 1450, 11, 323, 568, 40334, 288, 1142, 551, 25218, 279, 1828, 17510, 42117, 4207, 584, 4985, 617, 2834, 477, 5675, 279, 4208, 627, 2028, 55212, 279, 5652 ]
[ 6988, 315, 64782, 2265, 285, 13695, 1912, 551, 520, 386, 107547, 77, 1557, 7881, 11, 4245, 11226, 315, 20437, 11, 323, 520, 468, 7379, 5797, 11, 43726, 10411, 11, 279, 35066, 1047, 5616, 11102, 1555, 1139, 1825, 3224, 1990, 220, 20, 323, 220, 21, 393, 1345, 13, 15695, 1137, 13192, 8603, 1051, 51513, 1555, 279, 1403, 69140, 2652, 520, 386, 107547, 77, 1557, 7881, 7636, 13192, 12, 73178, 78296, 323, 14467, 14763, 220, 1399, 26951, 2391, 279, 1828, 2478, 4207, 11, 1418, 279, 86858, 1676, 8373, 2860, 430, 1938, 574, 220, 14057, 8690, 26951, 33085, 704, 13, 578, 8209, 11, 64782, 2265, 285, 13695, 1912, 5068, 430, 11714, 11, 374, 922, 311, 387, 6773, 13, 362, 72022, 47846, 1089, 5805, 31654, 439, 420, 3754, 8813, 813, 84772, 13, 1283, 7621, 398, 2663, 369, 264, 41564, 311, 7963, 2999, 13, 4497, 657, 11, 323, 520, 813, 387, 6536, 279, 28378, 76504, 989, 61508, 264, 12472, 315, 6680, 505, 16261, 9438, 1314, 6916, 3156, 433, 19857, 279, 9950, 347, 4289, 292, 31409, 323, 4497, 657, 1047, 311, 5457, 264, 14738, 8294, 31409, 1139, 279, 60764, 13, 578, 41564, 1529, 276, 2454, 439, 279, 6680, 10837, 1139, 264, 387, 4506, 11, 719, 19112, 762, 81, 11440, 551, 60430, 435, 107547, 4171, 261, 11, 682, 584, 1205, 656, 1457, 374, 6651, 279, 6680, 449, 1063, 8834, 323, 584, 1436, 2231, 433, 389, 6412, 439, 435, 107547, 4171, 261, 6680, 59986, 0, 31654, 11763, 279, 47989, 289, 1468, 42914, 311, 55492, 70703, 323, 279, 6367, 5548, 927, 15600, 430, 11714, 627, 34748, 9471, 1053, 4546, 813, 33517, 55541, 339, 15553, 13, 426, 494, 1036, 78853, 398, 13468, 304, 813, 47242, 430, 433, 574, 539, 7041, 264, 15553, 6671, 13, 31654, 1047, 4691, 813, 5687, 311, 58608, 505, 22260, 11, 719, 55492, 70703, 272, 19256, 839, 1461, 1139, 36567, 1139, 279, 3276, 2382, 316, 323, 38839, 6206, 449, 279, 12751, 332, 1821, 889, 1047, 20802, 1070, 13, 328, 4202, 1047, 7263, 264, 4832, 5569, 29344, 315, 264, 220, 8652, 1474, 484, 26402, 58560, 369, 16261, 9438, 4526, 13, 31654, 12570, 369, 264, 1418, 449, 6122, 86402, 2053, 323, 54525, 922, 813, 26314, 311, 10726, 279, 82813, 3816, 5599, 83, 323, 52450, 22689, 5364, 269, 35102, 304, 279, 10007, 11, 323, 32603, 304, 279, 10411, 2652, 1243, 568, 22311, 311, 7172, 15600, 449, 55492, 304, 813, 3428, 54312, 8138, 291, 13633, 3130, 1824, 372, 5594, 18339, 627, 2460, 3814, 1306, 430, 568, 11203, 35447, 11, 3156, 279, 50244, 315, 1283, 41622, 445, 18177, 11, 813, 11412, 1169, 11, 3309, 1461, 433, 574, 6693, 13, 3331, 41109, 91099, 11, 279, 10388, 1226, 4171, 76, 16317, 12751, 332, 519, 11, 574, 4994, 279, 6134, 13, 1283, 44543, 430, 2391, 279, 3814, 279, 35066, 1047, 11102, 1555, 5124, 4235, 81, 5079, 13695, 1912, 389, 2225, 11314, 315, 328, 1762, 76, 7881, 2652, 279, 36174, 11233, 7215, 13309, 574, 4560, 311, 13023, 279, 69140, 555, 264, 5663, 21208, 13, 31654, 16632, 1071, 11, 445, 18177, 11, 358, 31081, 306, 46498, 3686, 13, 41674, 757, 459, 6596, 3010, 1109, 13783, 11, 520, 220, 17, 393, 1345, 627, 4599, 568, 264, 96428, 20437, 574, 1234, 8987, 3805, 3440, 64, 15553, 86562, 479, 430, 8738, 682, 1938, 13, 5414, 6548, 1051, 357, 24992, 11, 719, 279, 6784, 5258, 4591, 1306, 445, 18177, 38018, 39123, 91772, 3787, 13127, 18, 8, 4497, 657, 6688, 1461, 264, 34323, 26127, 11, 1243, 31654, 21901, 839, 264, 42289, 369, 264, 1418, 1603, 16163, 287, 449, 55492, 323, 279, 1403, 14523, 69992, 5548, 11, 27268, 12930, 26296, 323, 3771, 64, 95682, 7442, 13, 2684, 574, 912, 10652, 13, 4740, 16163, 814, 13061, 872, 1648, 3235, 279, 37085, 19826, 1139, 279, 650, 3746, 426, 81029, 11, 311, 27669, 2500, 1427, 520, 279, 1646, 315, 8732, 89, 2652, 568, 11054, 311, 1124, 279, 3838, 1405, 568, 1047, 7543, 813, 12822, 627, 68895, 304, 264, 18004, 23724, 449, 1202, 37204, 6656, 709, 11, 568, 45519, 279, 42197, 62862, 311, 279, 921, 14575, 727, 13863, 8272, 555, 6122, 86402, 2053, 13, 578, 20437, 3805, 574, 12314, 449, 279, 16174, 323, 16603, 505, 264, 7895, 27176, 13, 362, 2875, 1584, 315, 7878, 77981, 31654, 1472, 17323, 79578, 20841, 369, 86166, 2403, 9354, 26951, 389, 279, 507, 1126, 4156, 13, 578, 3131, 1664, 2442, 2954, 2383, 4511, 323, 13006, 1051, 1457, 281, 68485, 449, 20349, 323, 1589, 11796, 323, 5527, 1551, 449, 23962, 323, 4384, 649, 9487, 13, 578, 47442, 7147, 574, 32455, 13148, 555, 44120, 11934, 323, 59872, 315, 51347, 1982, 300, 520, 279, 5644, 13, 31494, 279, 4731, 3130, 264, 2678, 37604, 315, 17312, 505, 279, 735, 1103, 438, 38486, 79578, 26767, 13, 21058, 1029, 261, 4371, 2844, 11, 323, 31654, 34152, 34807, 323, 559, 80790, 36522, 3235, 279, 1584, 13, 2435, 39313, 2212, 304, 264, 5347, 292, 7219, 13, 1283, 58077, 369, 539, 1694, 3025, 311, 6604, 1633, 54945, 11, 719, 568, 1550, 11471, 430, 12845, 1053, 387, 48301, 323, 430, 814, 1436, 3371, 872, 2911, 430, 814, 1047, 1027, 1070, 994, 433, 574, 5616, 2834, 627, 1688, 922, 220, 19, 393, 1345, 13, 430, 13658, 11, 5936, 220, 508, 11, 220, 6393, 20, 11, 568, 38831, 4535, 813, 7504, 1139, 279, 23756, 11, 3515, 3970, 279, 13180, 369, 279, 1566, 892, 627, 10438, 279, 1925, 4208, 10017, 6137, 11, 568, 5535, 813, 12717, 35050, 304, 86599, 311, 463, 3018, 16287, 15553, 95185, 13, 64205, 65, 306, 897, 20186, 922, 5899, 4520, 11, 279, 3885, 38, 4235, 12928, 11, 423, 4235, 77, 11289, 11, 6706, 57743, 11, 323, 622, 347, 19555, 1894, 2753, 13, 6706, 57743, 12504, 264, 7353, 13310, 430, 433, 574, 892, 369, 31654, 311, 5387, 20437, 11, 719, 31654, 37883, 551, 6706, 57743, 11, 358, 1440, 1148, 358, 1390, 40, 1097, 2133, 311, 4465, 304, 4156, 315, 20437, 11, 4465, 304, 20437, 11, 323, 4465, 4920, 20437, 0, 3161, 420, 46268, 768, 2933, 12970, 22256, 685, 568, 11838, 813, 93088, 1450, 311, 279, 2115, 61871, 323, 3288, 369, 279, 1828, 1664, 2695, 39672, 627, 791, 1925, 10017, 6137, 7214, 13, 11995, 10411, 323, 10007, 315 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2020-16
template created with the latest version of Bootstrap. All Categories · Backgrounds · Buttons · Calendars · Cards · Colours · Effects · Emails · Icons · Illustrations · Logos · Objects · Print Templates · Text Effects. Business Card PSD Template. Download thousands of free photos on Freepik, the finder with more than a million free graphic resources. The business card remains one of the most effective ways of promoting yourself and your brand offline. Business cards are regularly exchanged at conferences,. Grab Our FREE Adobe Photoshop Business Card Templates at UPrinting.com! Different File Formats to Choose From Like Illustrator, JPEG, CorelDraw, PSD. 31-avg, 2018 – Business card PSD mockup templates are useful for connecting businesspersons and maintaining businesses. This is a roundup of beautiful free business cards psd, you can find more than 100 free business cards below. we can say this is one of the best of free business. business card template, Business Card, Frame, Red PNG and PSD. business card template. 1000*1000 387 4479. PNG PSD. leaves texture shading card,. 28-iyl, 2016 – Do you want to design a business card for yourself? If you’re a photographer, you may want a creative business card to give out to potential. Business Cards Template (33 KB). First thing we will need to do to set up print-ready business cards using Photoshop is to create a new artboard and set up the. Examples of Records of Duty Daily Form. Drivers Daily Log. /. /. Original – File at home terminal. Duplicate – Driver retains in his/her possession for 8 days. From:. 7, Date, Description and reason of the trip, Driver’s name, Person authorising the trip, Meter at start of trip. FMT – Module 4 – Template for vehicle log book. Version 2. ANNEX B. DRIVERS WEEKLY JOURNEY LOG & CHECK LIST. (Return to Line Manager at end of week). Vehicle Name/Type. Templates For Drivers Log Books and Daily Logs. Create Custom Carbonless Log Books or Daily Logs By Adding Your Company Name and Information. Get the driver daily log book solutions you need to meet DOT requirements.. Book Format, Carbonless, with Recap, 8-1/2″ x 5-1/2″. Compare Compare. Apr 16, 2018 – 1 Mileage Log Templates; 2 Contents of a Mileage Log; 3 Mileage Log Book; 4 Types of Business Driving That Qualifies; 5 Mileage Log Form. Trucker Log Book Template. A log book for truckers to use to document their trips and miles traveled for the week. Truckers Log Book. Date, Trailer, Origin City. We offer you samples of pre-designed blank Lesson Planning formats. Writing in standard font and colour, you just need to take a print of our sample and put in. A blank lesson plan template is the single most valuable tool you should be using right now if you are serio8us about getting your syllabus for the semester. (What should students be able to do at the end of the lesson?) Materials Needed. Text: Pages: Other: Bloom’s Taxonomy: My lesson provides opportunities for:. Example of a Good Lesson Plan. Lecturer’s name: Date: Course: Cert Ed/PGCE year 1. Duration: 2 hours. Subject/Unit: 7LLS415- PEL. Level: 4. Topic: Lesson.. Lesson Plan Template – PDF · Co-Teaching Lesson Plan Template -PDF · Co-Teaching Teacher Lesson Plan Template – PDF · College Lesson Plan Template. Purpose (“Why” of the lesson, where and how does it fit into the course/curriculum?) Learning Outcome(s) (What will students be able to do/know by the end of. Directions: You may use this form to write out the learning unit that you have created, or to submit your modifications to one of the units already posted on the site. Year 2 – teach three lessons on the same topic: Year 3 – teach five lessons on. Prepare a lesson plan, using the following headings and questions as a guide,. What explanations, examples, evaluation data can I elicit from the students to. This job aid provides guidelines for planning each stage of a lesson, identifies appropriate teaching techniques to suit the lesson, and provides a sample lesson. Google Docs Resume How to Create a Google Docs Resume and 19 Free Google Doc Resume Templates Having your resume at hand is crucial when you. Google Docs offers professionally designed (and free) resume and cover letter templates for job seekers. Learn how to access and use these templates. This guide will teach you how to access google docs resume templates, the benefits of each, and give you expert tips on using them effectively
! NOTE: If you do not have work experience, or very little, include a personal attributes section and/or. volunteer work section if you have a significant amount of. A collection of professional and free to use resume templates and CV templates for Google Docs. 2018. 6. 28. – Take a look at these five Google Doc resume templates to choose one best suited for your desired role, or to get some inspiration before. 2014. 3. 3. – Open up the Google Docs Template Gallery and search for “resume.” You’ll see all of the available resume templates, and you can preview. 2018. 9. 6. – When it comes to CV, there are 2 school of thoughts.. are 12 minimalist and simple Microsoft Office Online and Google Docs CV templates for. 8, There are 10 area based Workplace Inspection Checklists included in the template spread sheet. These can be found in the tabs at the bottom of the excel. Download a free home inspection checklist template for Excel or a printable home inspection form in PDF format. Download free Checklist Templates for Excel. Create checklists quickly and easily using a spreadsheet. Available for Excel, OpenOffice, and Google Sheets. Excel Template for Plant Inspection. Setup Inspection Routes, Inspection Checklists, Prepare Inspection Plan, Automated Inspection Report and Email System. The exact components of a good-quality inspection checklist, and we have them ready made for you in our. Vehicle Inspection Checklist Template in Excel. inspection checklist template excel monash.edu. Details. File Format. PDF. Size: 245 kB. Download. Checklists can really help in organizing tasks. It helps to. The Inspection module includes many built-in inspection checklists including General Checklists, OSHA 1910 Checklists, OSHA 1926 Checklists and VPP. Hospitals use a surgical checklist to make hospital visits safer. Architects, engineers, and building inspectors use inspection checklist to make sure that the. Complete safety inspections faster and easier with SafetyCulture iAuditor. Download a free safety inspection checklist template or create your own. A resume is a perfect representation of you and your achievements when you go out looking for a job. It is something that could summarize everything that the. Well formatted resumes are a critical part of landing more job interviews.. Avoid the headache and download all of our printable resume templates for FREE! If you’re looking for FREE downloadable resume templates, look no further! Browse our library of professionally-crafted layouts and unique designs to find the. 15 thg 11, 2018 – All of our free resume templates are downloadable, and we have. Free printable resumes that will help you land a job faster than you can say. 【 Want to impress recruiters with your CV? 】 ✅ Create it with one of 30 free printable resume templates 2017 featured in this exclusive set. 15 Best Printable Resume Templates from TemplateMonster. By Katherine Crayonaccess_time. The theme includes a business card as a free bonus. Details. Free Resume Templates in DOC format.. Here are the 15 most popular resume templates: Professional. Subscribe to the Free Printable newsletter. (No spam. Free Printable Resume Templates can be used to help you get started writing a professional quality resume. The statements used in this general resume. Top Resume Templates Professional Print Free Resume Templates Online To. CV Template + Cover Letter DIY Printable Ms Word Design Betty LOVE. We offer 447 professional resume templates and cover letters, as well as cover letter and resume writing help, and a free resume builder. Everything you need to. Learn whether a lease-to-own or lease-option agreement is a good choice for tenants who want to buy the home they rent. A rent-to-own contract is similar to this contract but differs on one very significant point: the option to own the property at the end of the lease duration. Naturally. A rent-to-own agreement, also called a lease-option agreement or lease-to-own agreement, offers an alternative way to buy a home. Use our attorney-drafted Rent-to-Own Agreement form to buy or sell a rental property. Document your intent to purchase or sell the rental property in question for. This rent to own agreement is designed to act as a clear set of terms and conditions between an owner and buyer in a rent-to-own sale of any property. Lease purchase agreement. Rent-to-own, also known as rental-purchase, is a type of legally documented transaction under. Rent to Own Agreements can help tenants build their credit while also providing them a place to live. Buyers can use Rent to Own Contracts to improve selling. How to Set up a Rent to Own Contract. When you typically purchase a home, the sale takes place soon after an agreement is reached and the closing papers. Create and download your printable Rent To Own Agreement within minutes. It’s free
[ 11055, 2727, 351, 262, 3452, 2196, 286, 18892, 26418, 764, 198, 3237, 45486, 14128, 25353, 82, 14128, 887, 27288, 14128, 2199, 44942, 14128, 15824, 14128, 1623, 4662, 14128, 17417, 14128, 39617, 14128, 314, 5936, 14128, 23279, 9143, 14128, 5972, 418, 14128, 35832, 14128, 12578, 5825, 17041, 14128, 8255, 17417, 764, 7320, 5172, 6599, 35, 37350, 13, 10472, 4138, 286, 1479, 5205, 319, 4848, 538, 1134, 11, 262, 1064, 263, 351, 517, 621, 257, 1510, 1479, 13028, 4133, 13, 383, 1597, 2657, 3793, 530, 286, 262, 749, 4050, 2842, 286, 11560, 3511, 290, 534, 4508, 18043, 13, 7320, 4116, 389, 7987, 22112, 379, 19993, 11, 764, 25339, 3954, 17189, 21771, 29153, 7320, 5172, 5825, 17041, 379, 471, 18557, 278, 13, 785, 0, 20615, 9220, 5178, 1381, 284, 17489, 3574, 4525, 23279, 12392, 11, 48561, 11, 7231, 75, 25302, 11, 6599, 35, 764, 3261, 12, 615, 70, 11, 2864, 784, 7320, 2657, 6599, 35, 15290, 929, 24019, 389, 4465, 329, 14320, 1597, 19276, 684, 290, 10941, 5692, 13, 770, 318, 257, 48390, 286, 4950, 1479, 1597, 4116, 279, 21282, 11, 345, 460, 1064, 517, 621, 1802, 1479, 1597, 4116, 2174, 13, 356, 460, 910, 428, 318, 530, 286, 262, 1266, 286, 1479, 1597, 764, 1597, 2657, 11055, 11, 7320, 5172, 11, 25184, 11, 2297, 36182, 290, 6599, 35, 13, 1597, 2657, 11055, 13, 8576, 9, 12825, 49689, 604, 31714, 13, 36182, 6599, 35, 13, 5667, 11743, 49065, 2657, 11, 764, 2579, 12, 72, 2645, 11, 1584, 784, 2141, 345, 765, 284, 1486, 257, 1597, 2657, 329, 3511, 30, 1002, 345, 447, 247, 260, 257, 16413, 11, 345, 743, 765, 257, 7325, 1597, 2657, 284, 1577, 503, 284, 2785, 764, 7320, 15824, 37350, 357, 2091, 14204, 737, 3274, 1517, 356, 481, 761, 284, 466, 284, 900, 510, 3601, 12, 1493, 1597, 4116, 1262, 29153, 318, 284, 2251, 257, 649, 1242, 3526, 290, 900, 510, 262, 764, 198, 27730, 286, 13407, 286, 18104, 6714, 5178, 13, 36577, 6714, 5972, 13, 1220, 13, 1220, 13, 13745, 784, 9220, 379, 1363, 12094, 13, 49821, 5344, 784, 12434, 27452, 287, 465, 14, 372, 7797, 329, 807, 1528, 13, 3574, 25, 13, 767, 11, 7536, 11, 12489, 290, 1738, 286, 262, 5296, 11, 12434, 447, 247, 82, 1438, 11, 7755, 1772, 1710, 262, 5296, 11, 46423, 379, 923, 286, 5296, 764, 376, 13752, 784, 19937, 604, 784, 37350, 329, 4038, 2604, 1492, 764, 10628, 362, 13, 40126, 6369, 347, 13, 10560, 30194, 43765, 11319, 449, 11698, 36231, 41605, 1222, 5870, 25171, 39498, 13, 357, 13615, 284, 6910, 9142, 379, 886, 286, 1285, 737, 21501, 6530, 14, 6030, 764, 5825, 17041, 1114, 36577, 5972, 13661, 290, 6714, 5972, 82, 13, 13610, 8562, 23699, 1203, 5972, 13661, 393, 6714, 5972, 82, 2750, 18247, 3406, 5834, 6530, 290, 6188, 13, 3497, 262, 4639, 4445, 2604, 1492, 8136, 345, 761, 284, 1826, 42743, 5359, 13, 764, 4897, 18980, 11, 23699, 1203, 11, 351, 46585, 11, 807, 12, 16, 14, 17, 12237, 2124, 642, 12, 16, 14, 17, 12237, 13, 27814, 27814, 13, 2758, 1467, 11, 2864, 784, 352, 26004, 496, 5972, 5825, 17041, 26, 362, 26714, 286, 257, 26004, 496, 5972, 26, 513, 26004, 496, 5972, 4897, 26, 604, 24897, 286, 7320, 32889, 1320, 9537, 6945, 26, 642, 26004, 496, 5972, 5178, 764, 13616, 15280, 5972, 4897, 37350, 13, 317, 2604, 1492, 329, 7779, 364, 284, 779, 284, 3188, 511, 13229, 290, 4608, 14113, 329, 262, 1285, 13, 24892, 364, 5972, 4897, 13, 7536, 11, 36923, 11, 19349, 2254, 764, 198, 1135, 2897, 345, 8405, 286, 662, 12, 30473, 9178, 12892, 261, 21913, 17519, 13, 22183, 287, 3210, 10369, 290, 9568, 11, 345, 655, 761, 284, 1011, 257, 3601, 286, 674, 6291, 290, 1234, 287, 764, 317, 9178, 11483, 1410, 11055, 318, 262, 2060, 749, 8119, 2891, 345, 815, 307, 1262, 826, 783, 611, 345, 389, 1055, 952, 23, 385, 546, 1972, 534, 27226, 46844, 329, 262, 24878, 764, 357, 2061, 815, 2444, 307, 1498, 284, 466, 379, 262, 886, 286, 262, 11483, 10091, 24310, 10664, 276, 13, 8255, 25, 28221, 25, 3819, 25, 11891, 447, 247, 82, 9241, 30565, 25, 2011, 11483, 3769, 6443, 329, 25, 13, 17934, 286, 257, 4599, 12892, 261, 5224, 13, 31209, 15051, 447, 247, 82, 1438, 25, 7536, 25, 20537, 25, 14965, 1717, 14, 6968, 5222, 614, 352, 13, 22920, 25, 362, 2250, 13, 15540, 14, 26453, 25, 767, 3069, 50, 35038, 12, 350, 3698, 13, 5684, 25, 604, 13, 47373, 25, 12892, 261, 764, 764, 12892, 261, 5224, 37350, 784, 12960, 14128, 1766, 12, 6767, 8103, 12892, 261, 5224, 37350, 532, 20456, 14128, 1766, 12, 6767, 8103, 32019, 12892, 261, 5224, 37350, 784, 12960, 14128, 5535, 12892, 261, 5224, 37350, 13, 32039, 357, 447, 250, 5195, 447, 251, 286, 262, 11483, 11, 810, 290, 703, 857, 340, 4197, 656, 262, 1781, 14, 22019, 1173, 14452, 10091, 18252, 3806, 2958, 7, 82, 8, 357, 2061, 481, 2444, 307, 1498, 284, 466, 14, 16275, 416, 262, 886, 286, 764, 47426, 25, 921, 743, 779, 428, 1296, 284, 3551, 503, 262, 4673, 4326, 326, 345, 423, 2727, 11, 393, 284, 9199, 534, 19008, 284, 530, 286, 262, 4991, 1541, 4481, 319, 262, 2524, 764, 6280, 362, 784, 4545, 1115, 11658, 319, 262, 976, 7243, 25, 6280, 513, 784, 4545, 1936, 11658, 319, 764, 43426, 257, 11483, 1410, 11, 1262, 262, 1708, 1182, 654, 290, 2683, 355, 257, 5698, 11, 764, 1867, 18681, 11, 6096, 11, 12660, 1366, 460, 314, 44055, 422, 262, 2444, 284, 764, 770, 1693, 6133, 3769, 9949, 329, 5410, 1123, 3800, 286, 257, 11483, 11, 21079, 5035, 7743, 7605, 284, 6050, 262, 11483, 11, 290, 3769, 257, 6291, 11483, 13, 198, 11708, 14432, 82, 1874, 2454, 1374, 284, 13610, 257, 3012, 14432, 82, 1874, 2454, 290, 678, 3232, 3012, 14432, 1874, 2454, 5825, 17041, 11136, 534, 15294, 379, 1021, 318, 8780, 618, 345, 764, 3012, 14432, 82, 4394, 28049, 3562, 357, 392, 1479, 8, 15294, 290, 3002, 3850, 24019, 329, 1693, 22310, 13, 14365, 703, 284, 1895, 290, 779, 777, 24019, 13, 770, 5698, 481, 4545, 345, 703, 284, 1895, 23645, 34165, 15294, 24019, 11, 262, 4034, 286, 1123, 11, 290, 1577, 345, 5887, 9040, 319, 1262, 606, 6840 ]
[ 3896, 3549, 449, 279, 5652, 2373, 315, 27151, 627, 2460, 29312, 9787, 25837, 82, 9787, 53800, 9787, 3400, 88714, 9787, 27864, 9787, 4349, 2530, 9787, 30246, 9787, 72966, 9787, 32287, 9787, 39154, 811, 9787, 2905, 437, 9787, 25083, 9787, 8377, 19820, 9787, 2991, 30246, 13, 8184, 6938, 74734, 14692, 13, 8745, 9214, 315, 1949, 7397, 389, 7730, 752, 1609, 11, 279, 44830, 449, 810, 1109, 264, 3610, 1949, 21154, 5070, 13, 578, 2626, 3786, 8625, 832, 315, 279, 1455, 7524, 5627, 315, 22923, 6261, 323, 701, 6883, 27258, 13, 8184, 7563, 527, 15870, 48501, 520, 38614, 17974, 37294, 5751, 16655, 29966, 45979, 8184, 6938, 19820, 520, 549, 39628, 916, 0, 34496, 2958, 80448, 311, 22991, 5659, 9086, 100160, 11, 55662, 11, 9708, 75, 8300, 11, 74734, 13, 220, 2148, 12, 14288, 11, 220, 679, 23, 1389, 8184, 3786, 74734, 8018, 455, 20506, 527, 5505, 369, 21583, 2626, 77751, 323, 20958, 9873, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 87769, 315, 6366, 1949, 2626, 7563, 4831, 67, 11, 499, 649, 1505, 810, 1109, 220, 1041, 1949, 2626, 7563, 3770, 13, 584, 649, 2019, 420, 374, 832, 315, 279, 1888, 315, 1949, 2626, 13, 2626, 3786, 3896, 11, 8184, 6938, 11, 16722, 11, 3816, 42739, 323, 74734, 13, 2626, 3786, 3896, 13, 220, 1041, 15, 9, 1041, 15, 220, 20062, 220, 20800, 24, 13, 42739, 74734, 13, 11141, 10651, 72834, 3786, 17974, 220, 1591, 18064, 4010, 11, 220, 679, 21, 1389, 3234, 499, 1390, 311, 2955, 264, 2626, 3786, 369, 6261, 30, 1442, 499, 3207, 264, 29867, 11, 499, 1253, 1390, 264, 11782, 2626, 3786, 311, 3041, 704, 311, 4754, 13, 8184, 27864, 14692, 320, 1644, 26068, 570, 5629, 3245, 584, 690, 1205, 311, 656, 311, 743, 709, 1194, 65015, 2626, 7563, 1701, 45979, 374, 311, 1893, 264, 502, 1989, 2541, 323, 743, 709, 279, 627, 41481, 315, 22293, 315, 36689, 13690, 3459, 13, 46837, 13690, 2905, 13, 15093, 15093, 17674, 1389, 2958, 520, 2162, 15372, 13, 72171, 1389, 14919, 52944, 304, 813, 39007, 19243, 369, 220, 23, 2919, 13, 5659, 17406, 220, 22, 11, 2696, 11, 7817, 323, 2944, 315, 279, 8577, 11, 14919, 753, 836, 11, 7508, 3229, 3876, 279, 8577, 11, 53639, 520, 1212, 315, 8577, 13, 435, 8673, 1389, 14026, 220, 19, 1389, 14692, 369, 7458, 1515, 2363, 13, 6207, 220, 17, 13, 77506, 3337, 426, 13, 14644, 39610, 58529, 9109, 622, 6934, 75231, 8241, 612, 13958, 28064, 13, 320, 5715, 311, 7228, 10790, 520, 842, 315, 2046, 570, 25736, 4076, 14, 941, 13, 19820, 1789, 46837, 2905, 18312, 323, 13690, 55670, 13, 4324, 8572, 22208, 1752, 2905, 18312, 477, 13690, 55670, 3296, 31470, 4718, 8351, 4076, 323, 8245, 13, 2175, 279, 5696, 7446, 1515, 2363, 10105, 499, 1205, 311, 3449, 49426, 8670, 497, 6017, 15392, 11, 22208, 1752, 11, 449, 99134, 11, 220, 23, 12, 16, 14, 17, 22308, 865, 220, 20, 12, 16, 14, 17, 22308, 13, 24702, 24702, 13, 5186, 220, 845, 11, 220, 679, 23, 1389, 220, 16, 39697, 425, 2905, 19820, 26, 220, 17, 36962, 315, 264, 39697, 425, 2905, 26, 220, 18, 39697, 425, 2905, 6017, 26, 220, 19, 21431, 315, 8184, 53353, 3011, 20143, 9803, 26, 220, 20, 39697, 425, 2905, 3459, 13, 1183, 25369, 2905, 6017, 14692, 13, 362, 1515, 2363, 369, 11092, 388, 311, 1005, 311, 2246, 872, 23277, 323, 8931, 31796, 369, 279, 2046, 13, 34785, 388, 2905, 6017, 13, 2696, 11, 38042, 11, 17554, 4409, 627, 1687, 3085, 499, 10688, 315, 864, 69956, 10321, 50015, 28780, 20447, 13, 24838, 304, 5410, 3381, 323, 12745, 11, 499, 1120, 1205, 311, 1935, 264, 1194, 315, 1057, 6205, 323, 2231, 304, 13, 362, 10321, 18228, 3197, 3896, 374, 279, 3254, 1455, 15525, 5507, 499, 1288, 387, 1701, 1314, 1457, 422, 499, 527, 1446, 822, 23, 355, 922, 3794, 701, 48704, 58641, 369, 279, 34253, 13, 320, 3923, 1288, 4236, 387, 3025, 311, 656, 520, 279, 842, 315, 279, 18228, 10380, 32009, 57661, 13, 2991, 25, 22521, 25, 7089, 25, 25517, 753, 15545, 17404, 25, 3092, 18228, 5825, 10708, 369, 17406, 13688, 315, 264, 7839, 50015, 9878, 13, 42043, 7889, 753, 836, 25, 2696, 25, 17026, 25, 15663, 3279, 14, 11637, 2152, 1060, 220, 16, 13, 21722, 25, 220, 17, 4207, 13, 17908, 14, 4665, 25, 220, 22, 4178, 50, 18136, 12, 393, 2818, 13, 9580, 25, 220, 19, 13, 34011, 25, 50015, 497, 50015, 9878, 14692, 1389, 11612, 9787, 3623, 12, 6777, 12092, 50015, 9878, 14692, 482, 24317, 9787, 3623, 12, 6777, 12092, 30169, 50015, 9878, 14692, 1389, 11612, 9787, 9304, 50015, 9878, 14692, 13, 30145, 27179, 10445, 863, 315, 279, 18228, 11, 1405, 323, 1268, 1587, 433, 5052, 1139, 279, 3388, 14, 2407, 24011, 10380, 21579, 95709, 1161, 8, 320, 3923, 690, 4236, 387, 3025, 311, 656, 14441, 3409, 555, 279, 842, 315, 13, 54586, 25, 1472, 1253, 1005, 420, 1376, 311, 3350, 704, 279, 6975, 5089, 430, 499, 617, 3549, 11, 477, 311, 9502, 701, 29882, 311, 832, 315, 279, 8316, 2736, 8621, 389, 279, 2816, 13, 9941, 220, 17, 1389, 4639, 2380, 18872, 389, 279, 1890, 8712, 25, 9941, 220, 18, 1389, 4639, 4330, 18872, 389, 13, 32266, 264, 18228, 3197, 11, 1701, 279, 2768, 70552, 323, 4860, 439, 264, 8641, 17974, 3639, 41941, 11, 10507, 11, 16865, 828, 649, 358, 658, 19195, 505, 279, 4236, 311, 13, 1115, 2683, 12576, 5825, 17959, 369, 9293, 1855, 6566, 315, 264, 18228, 11, 36611, 8475, 12917, 12823, 311, 7937, 279, 18228, 11, 323, 5825, 264, 6205, 18228, 627, 14783, 61791, 34498, 2650, 311, 4324, 264, 5195, 61791, 34498, 323, 220, 777, 3658, 5195, 22452, 34498, 19820, 20636, 701, 16063, 520, 1450, 374, 16996, 994, 499, 13, 5195, 61791, 6209, 46029, 6319, 320, 438, 1949, 8, 16063, 323, 3504, 6661, 20506, 369, 2683, 50433, 13, 15281, 1268, 311, 2680, 323, 1005, 1521, 20506, 13, 1115, 8641, 690, 4639, 499, 1268, 311, 2680, 11819, 27437, 16063, 20506, 11, 279, 7720, 315, 1855, 11, 323, 3041, 499, 6335, 10631, 389, 1701, 1124, 13750 ]
[ 0, 17160, 25, 1442, 499, 656, 539, 617, 990, 3217, 11, 477, 1633, 2697, 11, 2997, 264, 4443, 8365, 3857, 323, 5255, 13, 26202, 990, 3857, 422, 499, 617, 264, 5199, 3392, 315, 13, 362, 4526, 315, 6721, 323, 1949, 311, 1005, 16063, 20506, 323, 14499, 20506, 369, 5195, 61791, 13, 220, 679, 23, 13, 220, 21, 13, 220, 1591, 13, 1389, 12040, 264, 1427, 520, 1521, 4330, 5195, 22452, 16063, 20506, 311, 5268, 832, 1888, 32599, 369, 701, 12974, 3560, 11, 477, 311, 636, 1063, 20343, 1603, 13, 220, 679, 19, 13, 220, 18, 13, 220, 18, 13, 1389, 5377, 709, 279, 5195, 61791, 14692, 19853, 323, 2778, 369, 1054, 42495, 2029, 1472, 4805, 1518, 682, 315, 279, 2561, 16063, 20506, 11, 323, 499, 649, 17562, 13, 220, 679, 23, 13, 220, 24, 13, 220, 21, 13, 1389, 3277, 433, 4131, 311, 14499, 11, 1070, 527, 220, 17, 2978, 315, 11555, 497, 527, 220, 717, 72770, 323, 4382, 5210, 8410, 8267, 323, 5195, 61791, 14499, 20506, 369, 627, 23, 11, 2684, 527, 220, 605, 3158, 3196, 94287, 67046, 4343, 18035, 5343, 304, 279, 3896, 9041, 11071, 13, 4314, 649, 387, 1766, 304, 279, 23204, 520, 279, 5740, 315, 279, 25555, 13, 8745, 264, 1949, 2162, 26767, 53673, 3896, 369, 21705, 477, 264, 43095, 2162, 26767, 1376, 304, 11612, 3645, 13, 8745, 1949, 96069, 19820, 369, 21705, 13, 4324, 1817, 18035, 6288, 323, 6847, 1701, 264, 46986, 13, 16528, 369, 21705, 11, 5377, 24861, 11, 323, 5195, 61572, 13, 21705, 14692, 369, 18317, 67046, 13, 19139, 67046, 23158, 11, 67046, 4343, 18035, 11, 32266, 67046, 9878, 11, 95823, 67046, 8423, 323, 8463, 744, 13, 578, 4839, 6956, 315, 264, 1695, 22867, 26767, 53673, 11, 323, 584, 617, 1124, 5644, 1903, 369, 499, 304, 1057, 13, 25736, 67046, 96069, 14692, 304, 21705, 13, 26767, 53673, 3896, 25555, 1647, 1003, 12871, 13, 12589, 13, 2958, 15392, 13, 11612, 13, 8645, 25, 220, 13078, 85535, 13, 8745, 13, 4343, 18035, 649, 2216, 1520, 304, 35821, 9256, 13, 1102, 8779, 311, 13, 578, 67046, 4793, 5764, 1690, 5918, 3502, 26767, 1817, 18035, 2737, 3331, 4343, 18035, 11, 507, 34245, 220, 7529, 15, 4343, 18035, 11, 507, 34245, 220, 5926, 21, 4343, 18035, 323, 650, 4505, 13, 85397, 1005, 264, 34933, 53673, 311, 1304, 8952, 21728, 30549, 13, 78113, 11, 25175, 11, 323, 4857, 69930, 1005, 26767, 53673, 311, 1304, 2771, 430, 279, 13, 19121, 7296, 58074, 10819, 323, 8831, 449, 19220, 26896, 602, 54049, 1960, 13, 8745, 264, 1949, 7296, 26767, 53673, 3896, 477, 1893, 701, 1866, 627, 32, 16063, 374, 264, 4832, 13340, 315, 499, 323, 701, 33997, 994, 499, 733, 704, 3411, 369, 264, 2683, 13, 1102, 374, 2555, 430, 1436, 63179, 4395, 430, 279, 13, 8489, 24001, 66313, 527, 264, 9200, 961, 315, 20948, 810, 2683, 19905, 497, 35106, 279, 47846, 323, 4232, 682, 315, 1057, 43095, 16063, 20506, 369, 16655, 0, 1442, 499, 3207, 3411, 369, 16655, 70752, 16063, 20506, 11, 1427, 912, 4726, 0, 42812, 1057, 6875, 315, 46029, 1824, 61869, 50154, 323, 5016, 14769, 311, 1505, 279, 13, 220, 868, 270, 70, 220, 806, 11, 220, 679, 23, 1389, 2052, 315, 1057, 1949, 16063, 20506, 527, 70752, 11, 323, 584, 617, 13, 3658, 43095, 66313, 430, 690, 1520, 499, 4363, 264, 2683, 10819, 1109, 499, 649, 2019, 13, 34676, 24133, 311, 10098, 93940, 449, 701, 14499, 30, 105147, 26602, 227, 4324, 433, 449, 832, 315, 220, 966, 1949, 43095, 16063, 20506, 220, 679, 22, 15109, 304, 420, 14079, 743, 13, 220, 868, 7252, 65853, 34498, 19820, 505, 14692, 51851, 13, 3296, 62426, 4656, 352, 263, 5323, 3084, 13, 578, 7057, 5764, 264, 2626, 3786, 439, 264, 1949, 12306, 13, 12589, 13, 3658, 34498, 19820, 304, 61455, 3645, 497, 5810, 527, 279, 220, 868, 1455, 5526, 16063, 20506, 25, 21931, 13, 28369, 311, 279, 3658, 65853, 20846, 13, 320, 2822, 26396, 13, 3658, 65853, 34498, 19820, 649, 387, 1511, 311, 1520, 499, 636, 3940, 4477, 264, 6721, 4367, 16063, 13, 578, 12518, 1511, 304, 420, 4689, 16063, 13, 7054, 34498, 19820, 21931, 8377, 3658, 34498, 19820, 8267, 2057, 13, 14499, 14692, 489, 18230, 27757, 32558, 65853, 16450, 9506, 7127, 56111, 40835, 13, 1226, 3085, 220, 20800, 6721, 16063, 20506, 323, 3504, 12197, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 3504, 6661, 323, 16063, 4477, 1520, 11, 323, 264, 1949, 16063, 7514, 13, 20696, 499, 1205, 311, 627, 24762, 3508, 264, 26120, 4791, 12, 785, 477, 26120, 49789, 9306, 374, 264, 1695, 5873, 369, 41016, 889, 1390, 311, 3780, 279, 2162, 814, 8175, 13, 362, 8175, 4791, 12, 785, 5226, 374, 4528, 311, 420, 5226, 719, 44642, 389, 832, 1633, 5199, 1486, 25, 279, 3072, 311, 1866, 279, 3424, 520, 279, 842, 315, 279, 26120, 8250, 13, 60842, 13, 362, 8175, 4791, 12, 785, 9306, 11, 1101, 2663, 264, 26120, 49789, 9306, 477, 26120, 4791, 12, 785, 9306, 11, 6209, 459, 10778, 1648, 311, 3780, 264, 2162, 13, 5560, 1057, 14065, 1773, 61869, 30837, 4791, 12, 14516, 23314, 1376, 311, 3780, 477, 4662, 264, 19160, 3424, 13, 12051, 701, 7537, 311, 7782, 477, 4662, 279, 19160, 3424, 304, 3488, 369, 13, 1115, 8175, 311, 1866, 9306, 374, 6319, 311, 1180, 439, 264, 2867, 743, 315, 3878, 323, 4787, 1990, 459, 6506, 323, 26171, 304, 264, 8175, 4791, 12, 785, 6412, 315, 904, 3424, 13, 81751, 7782, 9306, 13, 30837, 4791, 12, 785, 11, 1101, 3967, 439, 19160, 2320, 13173, 11, 374, 264, 955, 315, 26267, 27470, 7901, 1234, 13, 30837, 311, 21189, 4701, 58875, 649, 1520, 41016, 1977, 872, 6807, 1418, 1101, 8405, 1124, 264, 2035, 311, 3974, 13, 89807, 649, 1005, 30837, 311, 21189, 71659, 311, 7417, 11486, 13, 2650, 311, 2638, 709, 264, 30837, 311, 21189, 19735, 13, 3277, 499, 11383, 7782, 264, 2162, 11, 279, 6412, 5097, 2035, 5246, 1306, 459, 9306, 374, 8813, 323, 279, 15676, 16064, 13, 4324, 323, 4232, 701, 43095, 30837, 2057, 21189, 23314, 2949, 4520, 13, 1102, 753, 1949 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-49
them. Spread your left hand with its back touching both heels, palm upwards. Place your right hand over the left in the same manner. The ancient texts associate this pose with peace. Although many find it easier to achieve the pose by folding the left leg first, you may alternate the position of your legs. A highly effective meditative posture, the Semi-Lotus Pose offers many corrective and cultural benefits. It results in either extension, flexion or relaxation to almost all the important muscles, ligaments and tendons of the lower limbs. It also induces increased blood circulation in the abdominal and genital areas by blocking the flow in some areas and drawing a larger supply of blood from the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta. Restraint of the general circulation caused by the pressure of the heels provides an increased supply of blood to the sex organs and also helps to tone the various nerve centers located in the pelvic region, such as the chain of coccygeal and sacral nerves. Respiration is improved as a result of the chest being thrown forward and the abdomen being held in normal position. Muscle tone is increased in the internal organs, especially those of the intestinal tract. In this posture, it is important that the shoulders should not sag forward, crowding the chest, nor should the upper part of the body crowd down upon the stomach and the abdominal viscera. The Lotus Pose is suggested for the regulation of breathing movements. Yastikasana, or Stick Pose This is a recent addition to the traditional asanas, or poses. Developed in the 19th century by Yoga practitioners, it is believed to increase the height of the user. While this benefit may be questioned, the pose induces a state of complete relaxation. An all-body stretch which does not strain even the novice in Yoga, this pose is most easily held while lying down. To take this pose, harmonize your breathing with your actions. Lie on your back on a comfortable mat or carpet, with your legs and arms fully extended. Fall into a relaxed position. Inhale for three seconds and, while retaining your breath, stretch your body slowly to full length. Your toes and fingers should point outwards as if trying to reach an object beyond their grasp. Repeat this stretch position for three seconds and then release the tension of the stretch while exhaling. Any maximum stretching of the body should be attempted only while the breath is retained. Do not attempt to hold your breath for more than four or five seconds. To simplify the explanation of the Yastikasana movements: - With body supine, arms and legs outstretched, inhale for three seconds - while your body is outstretched, hold your breath for three seconds - Return to the starting position; exhale for three seconds. Repeat the entire exercise five times in one minute. The primary object of this posture is to stretch the body fully. It serves to correct faulty postural habits and tenses the usually relaxed abdominal and pelvic muscles. According to the schools of Yoga which have utilized the Stick Pose, stretching aids height and its regular practice will at least halt the tendency of the aging to lose height. It may be done both in the morning and in the evening. Where it is used solely for relaxation, normal, rhythmic breathing should be maintained without any effort at stretching. Parvatasana, or Mountain Pose Overweight can bring both mental and physical problems. The posture is known as Parvatasana, or the Mountain Pose has been found in several Yoga institutes to be highly effective in maintaining slimness and in correcting minor postural defects of the spinal cord. Assuming the Semi-Lotus Pose, slowly raise your hands upward and above the head. Keep your palms pressed together. If it is easier, interlace your fingers. Finally, stretch upward as if to touch some object directly above your head. Keep your arms close to your ears, your head erect, your back straight, and pull your abdomen in. While inhaling, raise the upper part of your body to its maximum height. Make sure your elbows and wrists are in a straight line. Maintain this slightly stretched, upright position between breaths, since this is the point at which attempts at upward stretching are most successful. During this exercise, keep your eyes fixed on some object before you and keep your mind at ease. This pose was named Parvatasana because it has the appearance of a mountain. For maximum benefits, the movements and breathing should be in harmony with actions as shown in the following instructions: - In a sitting pose, raise arms and inhale for three seconds - Maintain pose and try to retain the breath for six seconds - Return to starting position, exhale for three seconds. Repeat this pose five times to a minute without pausing. This posture tenses and pulls all the abdominal and pelvic muscles, strengthens and straightens the muscles of the back and also stretches and exercises the usually inactive waist
zone. One of its most evident benefits will be the reduction of fat and flabby abdominal tissue. However, it must be followed consistently for one minute, both in the morning and evening. Variations of the Parvatasana Pose There are four dynamic variations of this pose. They are: - Swaying forward - leaning backward - Bending to the right - Bending to the left These variations should be utilized during a six-second breathing pause. Instead of maintaining the perpendicular position while stretching, vary it by making the movements on the four sides and alternately. Gradually increase the retention of your breath to nine seconds, which will permit four movements to a minute. The purpose of the variations is to provide additional stretching of all sets of muscles in the trunk. They also massage the internal organs just below the ribs and the abdominal muscles. Trikonasana, or Triangle Pose The Trikonasana will enable you to reach a state of physical suppleness and elasticity that will have a relaxing effect on your mental state. It is more difficult at first than the earlier poses, as it calls upon ordinarily unexercised muscles. Because of the exceptionally straight and full-length adjustments of the bony structure of the spine, this pose will correct many of the ailments due to misplaced internal organs and poor body tonicity. The dynamic variations of this pose will enhance its benefits considerably. Stand erect with your feet together and arms down at your sides. Slowly exhale while bending downward; keep your legs straight. Lower only the upper part of the body. Keep your legs perfectly straight and pressed backward. Now, touch your toes with the tips of your fingers, keeping your arms straight, with spine and neck horizontal, abdomen in, the head is thrown forward, and your eyes fixed on the tip of your nose. Maintain this pose as explained on the next topic, then return to the original position while inhaling. Your movements and timing should be as follows: - Touch toes and exhale for three seconds - Keep pose and hold breath for six seconds - Return to starting position and inhale for three seconds. - Repeat five times in one minute without pausing. Do not become discouraged if you fail to touch your toes on the first attempt. Try each day until you can hold the pose comfortably. Work into this pose gradually, avoiding attempts to force your body into it by jerks or sudden pulling of muscles. Before working for other refinements of the pose, aim to touch your toes. If you should find yourself feeling muscle tenderness, try a warm message to alleviate the discomfort. A dynamic variation of the Triangle Pose is fairly simple. Stand with your feet twenty-four inches apart and, while inhaling, raise one arm and bend it laterally on the opposite side, sliding the other arm lengthwise. When the complete lateral stretch is achieved, retain your breath and return to the original position. Repeat the lateral stretch on the other side. Movements, breathing, and timing should be as follows: - Bend sideward; inhale for three seconds - keep pose and retain the breath for six seconds - Return to normal position and exhale for three seconds - Repeat alternately, without pausing, ten times in two minutes. For best effects, the exercise should be practiced for at least one minute. However, persons with poor physical tone and those with a history of circulatory or respiratory ailments should try it only in moderation, for about ten seconds at one time. Garudasana, or Eagle Pose Another cause of both physical and mental tenseness is a lack of suppleness and elasticity in joints and extremities. Correctives for this are postures involving fairly simple body twists. The purposeful twisting of the extremities may be accomplished through the Garudasana. Lift either leg (the alternate use of each leg will follow), and twist the same leg both near the hip joint and the knee. Then twine one leg around the other. Adjust the twists very carefully without strain or muscle tension. Lock the ankle with the toe of the other twisted leg and hold it there as a safety against possible accidental release. Do this while exhaling. When you are balanced on one leg, make an effort to keep the body straight, and gradually increase the pressure of the toe-hold near the opposite ankle until the greatest possible twist is achieved. At first, practice only the leg twist while retaining your breath. After the first week or so, when this becomes easier, try the arm and hand twists by twining one arm around the other (alternating arms). Twist the hands from the wrists and press the palms against each other. Try to keep the pose for several seconds and, while inhaling, return to the original position. Do not force yourself into this pose until your limbs have gained sufficient suppleness. Then you should follow this time-plan: - Twist your body and exh
[ 606, 13, 31843, 534, 1364, 1021, 351, 663, 736, 15241, 1111, 18728, 11, 18057, 21032, 13, 198, 27271, 534, 826, 1021, 625, 262, 1364, 287, 262, 976, 5642, 13, 383, 6156, 13399, 11602, 428, 12705, 351, 4167, 13, 4900, 867, 1064, 340, 4577, 284, 4620, 262, 12705, 416, 29909, 262, 1364, 1232, 717, 11, 345, 743, 13527, 262, 2292, 286, 534, 7405, 13, 198, 32, 4047, 4050, 1117, 12464, 24521, 11, 262, 35525, 12, 48601, 385, 37557, 4394, 867, 46534, 290, 6467, 4034, 13, 632, 2482, 287, 2035, 7552, 11, 7059, 295, 393, 34205, 284, 2048, 477, 262, 1593, 12749, 11, 26106, 12604, 290, 4327, 684, 286, 262, 2793, 21755, 13, 198, 1026, 635, 43614, 3220, 2910, 19133, 287, 262, 32692, 290, 24678, 3006, 416, 12013, 262, 5202, 287, 617, 3006, 290, 8263, 257, 4025, 5127, 286, 2910, 422, 262, 275, 361, 333, 30907, 286, 262, 32692, 257, 419, 64, 13, 8324, 16947, 286, 262, 2276, 19133, 4073, 416, 262, 3833, 286, 262, 18728, 3769, 281, 3220, 5127, 286, 2910, 284, 262, 1714, 16613, 290, 635, 5419, 284, 8216, 262, 2972, 16384, 10399, 5140, 287, 262, 43510, 3814, 11, 884, 355, 262, 6333, 286, 8954, 948, 469, 282, 290, 5360, 1373, 25377, 13, 198, 4965, 10514, 318, 6596, 355, 257, 1255, 286, 262, 7721, 852, 8754, 2651, 290, 262, 32956, 852, 2714, 287, 3487, 2292, 13, 43683, 8216, 318, 3220, 287, 262, 5387, 16613, 11, 2592, 883, 286, 262, 32031, 14998, 13, 198, 818, 428, 24521, 11, 340, 318, 1593, 326, 262, 12450, 815, 407, 45229, 2651, 11, 4315, 278, 262, 7721, 11, 4249, 815, 262, 6727, 636, 286, 262, 1767, 4315, 866, 2402, 262, 11384, 290, 262, 32692, 1490, 2189, 64, 13, 383, 27578, 37557, 318, 5220, 329, 262, 9001, 286, 12704, 8650, 13, 198, 56, 459, 1134, 292, 2271, 11, 393, 22994, 37557, 198, 1212, 318, 257, 2274, 3090, 284, 262, 4569, 355, 15991, 11, 393, 17313, 13, 6013, 276, 287, 262, 678, 400, 4289, 416, 32856, 24068, 11, 340, 318, 4762, 284, 2620, 262, 6001, 286, 262, 2836, 13, 2893, 428, 4414, 743, 307, 11434, 11, 262, 12705, 43614, 257, 1181, 286, 1844, 34205, 13, 1052, 477, 12, 2618, 7539, 543, 857, 407, 14022, 772, 262, 38751, 287, 32856, 11, 428, 12705, 318, 749, 3538, 2714, 981, 9105, 866, 13, 198, 2514, 1011, 428, 12705, 11, 25625, 1096, 534, 12704, 351, 534, 4028, 13, 12060, 319, 534, 736, 319, 257, 6792, 2603, 393, 20710, 11, 351, 534, 7405, 290, 5101, 3938, 7083, 13, 7218, 656, 257, 18397, 2292, 13, 554, 71, 1000, 329, 1115, 4201, 290, 11, 981, 26645, 534, 8033, 11, 7539, 534, 1767, 6364, 284, 1336, 4129, 13, 198, 7120, 23932, 290, 9353, 815, 966, 503, 2017, 355, 611, 2111, 284, 3151, 281, 2134, 3675, 511, 13180, 13, 30021, 428, 7539, 2292, 329, 1115, 4201, 290, 788, 2650, 262, 12097, 286, 262, 7539, 981, 21847, 4272, 13, 4377, 5415, 20880, 286, 262, 1767, 815, 307, 7482, 691, 981, 262, 8033, 318, 17383, 13, 2141, 407, 2230, 284, 1745, 534, 8033, 329, 517, 621, 1440, 393, 1936, 4201, 13, 198, 2514, 30276, 262, 7468, 286, 262, 575, 459, 1134, 292, 2271, 8650, 25, 198, 12, 2080, 1767, 7418, 500, 11, 5101, 290, 7405, 503, 49729, 11, 25783, 1000, 329, 1115, 4201, 198, 12, 981, 534, 1767, 318, 503, 49729, 11, 1745, 534, 8033, 329, 1115, 4201, 198, 12, 8229, 284, 262, 3599, 2292, 26, 21847, 1000, 329, 1115, 4201, 13, 30021, 262, 2104, 5517, 1936, 1661, 287, 530, 5664, 13, 198, 464, 4165, 2134, 286, 428, 24521, 318, 284, 7539, 262, 1767, 3938, 13, 632, 9179, 284, 3376, 30954, 1281, 1523, 13870, 290, 256, 4541, 262, 3221, 18397, 32692, 290, 43510, 12749, 13, 198, 4821, 284, 262, 4266, 286, 32856, 543, 423, 21487, 262, 22994, 37557, 11, 20880, 31378, 6001, 290, 663, 3218, 3357, 481, 379, 1551, 17369, 262, 13542, 286, 262, 14736, 284, 4425, 6001, 13, 632, 743, 307, 1760, 1111, 287, 262, 3329, 290, 287, 262, 6180, 13, 6350, 340, 318, 973, 9944, 329, 34205, 11, 3487, 11, 14405, 9383, 12704, 815, 307, 9456, 1231, 597, 3626, 379, 20880, 13, 198, 10044, 85, 265, 292, 2271, 11, 393, 9638, 37557, 198, 5886, 6551, 460, 2222, 1111, 5110, 290, 3518, 2761, 13, 383, 24521, 318, 1900, 355, 2547, 85, 265, 292, 2271, 11, 393, 262, 9638, 37557, 468, 587, 1043, 287, 1811, 32856, 6113, 1769, 284, 307, 4047, 4050, 287, 10941, 18862, 1108, 290, 287, 39038, 4159, 1281, 1523, 22448, 286, 262, 26234, 15050, 13, 198, 48142, 262, 35525, 12, 48601, 385, 37557, 11, 6364, 5298, 534, 2832, 18644, 290, 2029, 262, 1182, 13, 9175, 534, 39513, 12070, 1978, 13, 1002, 340, 318, 4577, 11, 987, 27077, 534, 9353, 13, 9461, 11, 7539, 18644, 355, 611, 284, 3638, 617, 2134, 3264, 2029, 534, 1182, 13, 198, 15597, 534, 5101, 1969, 284, 534, 11368, 11, 534, 1182, 16417, 11, 534, 736, 3892, 11, 290, 2834, 534, 32956, 287, 13, 2893, 25783, 4272, 11, 5298, 262, 6727, 636, 286, 534, 1767, 284, 663, 5415, 6001, 13, 6889, 1654, 534, 37076, 290, 38163, 389, 287, 257, 3892, 1627, 13, 198, 44, 32725, 428, 4622, 19110, 11, 24826, 2292, 1022, 45576, 11, 1201, 428, 318, 262, 966, 379, 543, 6370, 379, 18644, 20880, 389, 749, 4388, 13, 5856, 428, 5517, 11, 1394, 534, 2951, 5969, 319, 617, 2134, 878, 345, 290, 1394, 534, 2000, 379, 10152, 13, 770, 12705, 373, 3706, 2547, 85, 265, 292, 2271, 780, 340, 468, 262, 5585, 286, 257, 8598, 13, 198, 1890, 5415, 4034, 11, 262, 8650, 290, 12704, 815, 307, 287, 22471, 351, 4028, 355, 3402, 287, 262, 1708, 7729, 25, 198, 12, 554, 257, 5586, 12705, 11, 5298, 5101, 290, 25783, 1000, 329, 1115, 4201, 198, 12, 337, 32725, 12705, 290, 1949, 284, 12377, 262, 8033, 329, 2237, 4201, 198, 12, 8229, 284, 3599, 2292, 11, 21847, 1000, 329, 1115, 4201, 13, 30021, 428, 12705, 1936, 1661, 284, 257, 5664, 1231, 14187, 3500, 13, 198, 1212, 24521, 256, 4541, 290, 16194, 477, 262, 32692, 290, 43510, 12749, 11, 49286, 290, 3892, 641, 262, 12749, 286, 262, 736, 290, 635, 23687, 290, 13565, 262, 3221, 28621, 16139 ]
[ 1124, 13, 48816, 701, 2163, 1450, 449, 1202, 1203, 31687, 2225, 34460, 11, 33552, 45054, 627, 17826, 701, 1314, 1450, 927, 279, 2163, 304, 279, 1890, 11827, 13, 578, 14154, 22755, 22712, 420, 17477, 449, 9096, 13, 10541, 1690, 1505, 433, 8831, 311, 11322, 279, 17477, 555, 45842, 279, 2163, 2531, 1176, 11, 499, 1253, 25631, 279, 2361, 315, 701, 14535, 627, 32, 7701, 7524, 1812, 22018, 48378, 11, 279, 55738, 8288, 354, 355, 51473, 6209, 1690, 91852, 323, 13042, 7720, 13, 1102, 3135, 304, 3060, 9070, 11, 5882, 290, 477, 43685, 311, 4661, 682, 279, 3062, 24569, 11, 29413, 24469, 323, 8541, 2439, 315, 279, 4827, 49695, 627, 2181, 1101, 90974, 7319, 6680, 35855, 304, 279, 57056, 323, 57455, 5789, 555, 22978, 279, 6530, 304, 1063, 5789, 323, 13633, 264, 8294, 8312, 315, 6680, 505, 279, 92640, 324, 65982, 315, 279, 57056, 264, 89639, 13, 9240, 969, 396, 315, 279, 4689, 35855, 9057, 555, 279, 7410, 315, 279, 34460, 5825, 459, 7319, 8312, 315, 6680, 311, 279, 1877, 36853, 323, 1101, 8779, 311, 16630, 279, 5370, 32015, 19169, 7559, 304, 279, 84168, 5654, 11, 1778, 439, 279, 8957, 315, 22432, 11377, 713, 278, 323, 11347, 3545, 50581, 627, 1079, 29579, 374, 13241, 439, 264, 1121, 315, 279, 15489, 1694, 15338, 4741, 323, 279, 64772, 1694, 5762, 304, 4725, 2361, 13, 68427, 16630, 374, 7319, 304, 279, 5419, 36853, 11, 5423, 1884, 315, 279, 63900, 42929, 627, 644, 420, 48378, 11, 433, 374, 3062, 430, 279, 28004, 1288, 539, 30811, 4741, 11, 9460, 7113, 279, 15489, 11, 6463, 1288, 279, 8582, 961, 315, 279, 2547, 13734, 1523, 5304, 279, 23152, 323, 279, 57056, 59665, 2473, 13, 578, 61269, 51473, 374, 12090, 369, 279, 19812, 315, 27027, 19567, 627, 56, 561, 1609, 300, 3444, 11, 477, 47561, 51473, 198, 2028, 374, 264, 3293, 5369, 311, 279, 8776, 439, 26997, 11, 477, 34103, 13, 80110, 304, 279, 220, 777, 339, 9478, 555, 38673, 43195, 11, 433, 374, 11846, 311, 5376, 279, 2673, 315, 279, 1217, 13, 6104, 420, 8935, 1253, 387, 29440, 11, 279, 17477, 90974, 264, 1614, 315, 4686, 43685, 13, 1556, 682, 9534, 14841, 902, 1587, 539, 26800, 1524, 279, 72645, 304, 38673, 11, 420, 17477, 374, 1455, 6847, 5762, 1418, 21078, 1523, 627, 1271, 1935, 420, 17477, 11, 18249, 553, 701, 27027, 449, 701, 6299, 13, 22213, 389, 701, 1203, 389, 264, 10882, 5634, 477, 28954, 11, 449, 701, 14535, 323, 11977, 7373, 11838, 13, 15128, 1139, 264, 31467, 2361, 13, 763, 71, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 323, 11, 1418, 51110, 701, 11745, 11, 14841, 701, 2547, 14297, 311, 2539, 3160, 627, 7927, 45713, 323, 19779, 1288, 1486, 704, 4102, 439, 422, 4560, 311, 5662, 459, 1665, 7953, 872, 34477, 13, 45901, 420, 14841, 2361, 369, 2380, 6622, 323, 1243, 4984, 279, 24408, 315, 279, 14841, 1418, 57759, 6260, 13, 5884, 7340, 42949, 315, 279, 2547, 1288, 387, 17644, 1193, 1418, 279, 11745, 374, 35363, 13, 3234, 539, 4879, 311, 3412, 701, 11745, 369, 810, 1109, 3116, 477, 4330, 6622, 627, 1271, 40821, 279, 16540, 315, 279, 816, 561, 1609, 300, 3444, 19567, 512, 12, 3161, 2547, 1043, 483, 11, 11977, 323, 14535, 704, 267, 62837, 11, 60537, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 198, 12, 1418, 701, 2547, 374, 704, 267, 62837, 11, 3412, 701, 11745, 369, 2380, 6622, 198, 12, 3494, 311, 279, 6041, 2361, 26, 57759, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 13, 45901, 279, 4553, 10368, 4330, 3115, 304, 832, 9568, 627, 791, 6156, 1665, 315, 420, 48378, 374, 311, 14841, 279, 2547, 7373, 13, 1102, 17482, 311, 4495, 58671, 1772, 4269, 26870, 323, 259, 4377, 279, 6118, 31467, 57056, 323, 84168, 24569, 627, 11439, 311, 279, 8853, 315, 38673, 902, 617, 34716, 279, 47561, 51473, 11, 42949, 52797, 2673, 323, 1202, 5912, 6725, 690, 520, 3325, 27365, 279, 31954, 315, 279, 30084, 311, 9229, 2673, 13, 1102, 1253, 387, 2884, 2225, 304, 279, 6693, 323, 304, 279, 11714, 13, 11208, 433, 374, 1511, 21742, 369, 43685, 11, 4725, 11, 29171, 21914, 27027, 1288, 387, 18908, 2085, 904, 5149, 520, 42949, 627, 4368, 85, 19907, 3444, 11, 477, 19149, 51473, 198, 1959, 4870, 649, 4546, 2225, 10723, 323, 7106, 5435, 13, 578, 48378, 374, 3967, 439, 4366, 85, 19907, 3444, 11, 477, 279, 19149, 51473, 706, 1027, 1766, 304, 3892, 38673, 94812, 311, 387, 7701, 7524, 304, 20958, 30453, 2136, 323, 304, 82475, 9099, 1772, 4269, 42655, 315, 279, 50112, 23125, 627, 5733, 30589, 279, 55738, 8288, 354, 355, 51473, 11, 14297, 4933, 701, 6206, 40872, 323, 3485, 279, 2010, 13, 13969, 701, 75818, 17770, 3871, 13, 1442, 433, 374, 8831, 11, 958, 27634, 701, 19779, 13, 17830, 11, 14841, 40872, 439, 422, 311, 5916, 1063, 1665, 6089, 3485, 701, 2010, 627, 19999, 701, 11977, 3345, 311, 701, 25212, 11, 701, 2010, 38732, 11, 701, 1203, 7833, 11, 323, 6958, 701, 64772, 304, 13, 6104, 60537, 6260, 11, 4933, 279, 8582, 961, 315, 701, 2547, 311, 1202, 7340, 2673, 13, 7557, 2771, 701, 82012, 323, 86878, 527, 304, 264, 7833, 1584, 627, 67834, 467, 420, 10284, 41398, 11, 49685, 2361, 1990, 11745, 82, 11, 2533, 420, 374, 279, 1486, 520, 902, 13865, 520, 40872, 42949, 527, 1455, 6992, 13, 12220, 420, 10368, 11, 2567, 701, 6548, 8521, 389, 1063, 1665, 1603, 499, 323, 2567, 701, 4059, 520, 14553, 13, 1115, 17477, 574, 7086, 4366, 85, 19907, 3444, 1606, 433, 706, 279, 11341, 315, 264, 16700, 627, 2520, 7340, 7720, 11, 279, 19567, 323, 27027, 1288, 387, 304, 26348, 449, 6299, 439, 6982, 304, 279, 2768, 11470, 512, 12, 763, 264, 11961, 17477, 11, 4933, 11977, 323, 60537, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 198, 12, 87477, 17477, 323, 1456, 311, 14389, 279, 11745, 369, 4848, 6622, 198, 12, 3494, 311, 6041, 2361, 11, 57759, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 13, 45901, 420, 17477, 4330, 3115, 311, 264, 9568, 2085, 7251, 985, 627, 2028, 48378, 259, 4377, 323, 34145, 682, 279, 57056, 323, 84168, 24569, 11, 96931, 323, 7833, 729, 279, 24569, 315, 279, 1203, 323, 1101, 50699, 323, 23783, 279, 6118, 32899, 29142 ]
[ 10353, 13, 3861, 315, 1202, 1455, 30576, 7720, 690, 387, 279, 14278, 315, 8834, 323, 1344, 79736, 57056, 20438, 13, 4452, 11, 433, 2011, 387, 8272, 21356, 369, 832, 9568, 11, 2225, 304, 279, 6693, 323, 11714, 627, 57235, 811, 315, 279, 4366, 85, 19907, 3444, 51473, 198, 3947, 527, 3116, 8915, 27339, 315, 420, 17477, 13, 2435, 527, 512, 12, 328, 3195, 287, 4741, 198, 12, 49448, 28655, 198, 12, 426, 2518, 311, 279, 1314, 198, 12, 426, 2518, 311, 279, 2163, 198, 9673, 27339, 1288, 387, 34716, 2391, 264, 4848, 44963, 27027, 18579, 13, 12361, 315, 20958, 279, 77933, 2361, 1418, 42949, 11, 13592, 433, 555, 3339, 279, 19567, 389, 279, 3116, 11314, 323, 7064, 2718, 13, 22547, 1870, 5376, 279, 38231, 315, 701, 11745, 311, 11888, 6622, 11, 902, 690, 11810, 3116, 19567, 311, 264, 9568, 627, 791, 7580, 315, 279, 27339, 374, 311, 3493, 5217, 42949, 315, 682, 7437, 315, 24569, 304, 279, 38411, 13, 2435, 1101, 6378, 279, 5419, 36853, 1120, 3770, 279, 56249, 323, 279, 57056, 24569, 627, 51, 21042, 56401, 3444, 11, 477, 39131, 51473, 198, 791, 12639, 40637, 300, 3444, 690, 7431, 499, 311, 5662, 264, 1614, 315, 7106, 82113, 24639, 323, 95916, 430, 690, 617, 264, 34948, 2515, 389, 701, 10723, 1614, 13, 1102, 374, 810, 5107, 520, 1176, 1109, 279, 6931, 34103, 11, 439, 433, 6880, 5304, 98081, 653, 327, 3035, 4147, 24569, 627, 18433, 315, 279, 48298, 7833, 323, 2539, 30425, 34074, 315, 279, 293, 3633, 6070, 315, 279, 35776, 11, 420, 17477, 690, 4495, 1690, 315, 279, 82907, 4245, 311, 90660, 5419, 36853, 323, 8009, 2547, 8941, 62791, 13, 578, 8915, 27339, 315, 420, 17477, 690, 18885, 1202, 7720, 33452, 627, 49833, 38732, 449, 701, 7693, 3871, 323, 11977, 1523, 520, 701, 11314, 13, 39247, 398, 57759, 1604, 1418, 58218, 45578, 26, 2567, 701, 14535, 7833, 13, 28636, 1193, 279, 8582, 961, 315, 279, 2547, 13, 13969, 701, 14535, 14268, 7833, 323, 17770, 28655, 627, 7184, 11, 5916, 701, 45713, 449, 279, 10631, 315, 701, 19779, 11, 10494, 701, 11977, 7833, 11, 449, 35776, 323, 13272, 16600, 11, 64772, 304, 11, 279, 2010, 374, 15338, 4741, 11, 323, 701, 6548, 8521, 389, 279, 11813, 315, 701, 19689, 627, 67834, 467, 420, 17477, 439, 11497, 389, 279, 1828, 8712, 11, 1243, 471, 311, 279, 4113, 2361, 1418, 60537, 6260, 13, 4718, 19567, 323, 18912, 1288, 387, 439, 11263, 512, 12, 19898, 45713, 323, 57759, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 198, 12, 13969, 17477, 323, 3412, 11745, 369, 4848, 6622, 198, 12, 3494, 311, 6041, 2361, 323, 60537, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 627, 12, 45901, 4330, 3115, 304, 832, 9568, 2085, 7251, 985, 627, 5519, 539, 3719, 64770, 422, 499, 3775, 311, 5916, 701, 45713, 389, 279, 1176, 4879, 13, 9934, 1855, 1938, 3156, 499, 649, 3412, 279, 17477, 45769, 13, 5664, 1139, 420, 17477, 27115, 11, 31526, 13865, 311, 5457, 701, 2547, 1139, 433, 555, 21706, 2857, 477, 11210, 23062, 315, 24569, 13, 13538, 3318, 369, 1023, 60796, 3808, 315, 279, 17477, 11, 9395, 311, 5916, 701, 45713, 13, 1442, 499, 1288, 1505, 6261, 8430, 16124, 8541, 29668, 11, 1456, 264, 8369, 1984, 311, 61705, 279, 44776, 627, 32, 8915, 23851, 315, 279, 39131, 51473, 374, 14470, 4382, 13, 15948, 449, 701, 7693, 17510, 42117, 15271, 10980, 323, 11, 1418, 60537, 6260, 11, 4933, 832, 6916, 323, 37920, 433, 3010, 750, 389, 279, 14329, 3185, 11, 34932, 279, 1023, 6916, 3160, 4583, 13, 3277, 279, 4686, 45569, 14841, 374, 17427, 11, 14389, 701, 11745, 323, 471, 311, 279, 4113, 2361, 13, 45901, 279, 45569, 14841, 389, 279, 1023, 3185, 627, 94941, 3808, 11, 27027, 11, 323, 18912, 1288, 387, 439, 11263, 512, 12, 48838, 14414, 24998, 26, 60537, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 198, 12, 2567, 17477, 323, 14389, 279, 11745, 369, 4848, 6622, 198, 12, 3494, 311, 4725, 2361, 323, 57759, 1604, 369, 2380, 6622, 198, 12, 45901, 7064, 2718, 11, 2085, 7251, 985, 11, 5899, 3115, 304, 1403, 4520, 627, 2520, 1888, 6372, 11, 279, 10368, 1288, 387, 44664, 369, 520, 3325, 832, 9568, 13, 4452, 11, 11434, 449, 8009, 7106, 16630, 323, 1884, 449, 264, 3925, 315, 4319, 38220, 477, 42631, 82907, 1288, 1456, 433, 1193, 304, 64382, 11, 369, 922, 5899, 6622, 520, 832, 892, 627, 45030, 54841, 3444, 11, 477, 36895, 51473, 198, 14364, 5353, 315, 2225, 7106, 323, 10723, 22781, 24639, 374, 264, 6996, 315, 82113, 24639, 323, 95916, 304, 35358, 323, 6000, 1385, 13, 41070, 1924, 369, 420, 527, 1772, 1439, 16239, 14470, 4382, 2547, 62990, 13, 578, 7580, 1285, 80654, 315, 279, 6000, 1385, 1253, 387, 27332, 1555, 279, 12471, 54841, 3444, 627, 43, 2130, 3060, 2531, 320, 1820, 25631, 1005, 315, 1855, 2531, 690, 1833, 705, 323, 27744, 279, 1890, 2531, 2225, 3221, 279, 18638, 10496, 323, 279, 22095, 13, 5112, 4483, 483, 832, 2531, 2212, 279, 1023, 13, 28295, 279, 62990, 1633, 15884, 2085, 26800, 477, 16124, 24408, 13, 16076, 279, 39448, 449, 279, 31316, 315, 279, 1023, 38817, 2531, 323, 3412, 433, 1070, 439, 264, 7296, 2403, 3284, 50016, 4984, 627, 5519, 420, 1418, 57759, 6260, 13, 3277, 499, 527, 24770, 389, 832, 2531, 11, 1304, 459, 5149, 311, 2567, 279, 2547, 7833, 11, 323, 27115, 5376, 279, 7410, 315, 279, 31316, 2902, 820, 3221, 279, 14329, 39448, 3156, 279, 12474, 3284, 27744, 374, 17427, 627, 1688, 1176, 11, 6725, 1193, 279, 2531, 27744, 1418, 51110, 701, 11745, 13, 4740, 279, 1176, 2046, 477, 779, 11, 994, 420, 9221, 8831, 11, 1456, 279, 6916, 323, 1450, 62990, 555, 4483, 5859, 832, 6916, 2212, 279, 1023, 320, 41512, 1113, 11977, 570, 74474, 279, 6206, 505, 279, 86878, 323, 3577, 279, 75818, 2403, 1855, 1023, 13, 9934, 311, 2567, 279, 17477, 369, 3892, 6622, 323, 11, 1418, 60537, 6260, 11, 471, 311, 279, 4113, 2361, 627, 5519, 539, 5457, 6261, 1139, 420, 17477, 3156, 701, 49695, 617, 18661, 14343, 82113, 24639, 13, 5112, 499, 1288, 1833, 420, 892, 74081, 512, 12, 74474, 701, 2547, 323, 57759 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-47
are largely generated by the efficiency of the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited machine. The importation of iron, or steel, is not a new thing in the world. In fact, a great section of the American steel industry, with an output of 110,000,000 tons a year, is dependent on imported iron ore. The Massabi Range is tailing off, and a great deal of iron ore is being imported by the United States. The bulk of the steel production of Great Britain comes from imported iron ore. Japan is importing iron ore from the United States, and also coke and scrap, and is producing steel. I think that most of the steel-producing countries are, to an extent - and some of them to a developing extent - dependent on imported iron ore. There is no doubt that as time goes on, not only in future generations, but in the years immediately ahead, we in Australia shall be obliged to import iron ore from the Philippines, New Hebrides, and other places where it is available to us. Actually, at this moment, the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited is importing, certainly only on an exceedingly small scale, supplies of iron ore. So the importation of iron ore is not, a new development in the world. Most of the steel-producing countries are importing at least some- proportion of their raw materials. I do not know,, unless one wanted to continue talking for the sake of talking, that there is a great deal more for me to say in answer to the. statements of the honorable member for Yarra. Of course; the honorable gentleman is right, when he says we need more steel. But what is the point of nagging and nagging on the matter? The point is how to get more steel. The necessary requirements, are vast amounts of capital,, vast amounts of raw materials and vast amounts of labour. The fact should not be forgotten that we have not unlimited supplies of iron ore in Australia, and I am afraid that except in the rather unlikely event of the discovery of great new deposits of iron ore here, we shall be faced before long with the necessity to import iron ore. Still, what then? What is it all about? It is merely one of the many problems that faces this country, ls there any implied criticism of the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited? I have said that the company does not need me or any one else to defend it, because its actions and record over the last generation defend it. Is there any criticism that can be properly directed towards the company because of the enormous capital programme of new investment upon which it is embarking at this time? At this moment, the company is engaged on a programme of increasing its steel production by 350,000 tons of steel a year up to 2,500,000 tons a year. The company is going in for the tinplate business at Port Kembla, at a cost of tens of millions of pounds. I do not think that any company could legitimately, with common sense and prudence, extend itself more than the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited has done. The honorable member has asked why some other enterprise does not engage in the steel industry. I know the answer to that question. Who is stopping any other enterprise from engaging in the industry? We are not. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited is not. Who is stopping any other enterprise? Nobody at all! The honorable member for Yarra has aired very, well one of Australia’s problems, from a sectional point of view, but I say, with respect to him, that he has not placed the problem in its proper perspective and balance, as I have tried, perhaps inadequately, to do. I have tried to fill in some of the gaps so that any Australians who may have been gravely concerned about this matter will see that the story is not entirely as the honorable member for Yarra has stated. If there is supposed to be some odium resting on this Government in respect of this matter, I reject the charge. There is no odium to be thrown on the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited in relation to this matter. All the honorable gentleman has done is just to air one of Australia’s problems - to drag the skeleton out of the cupboard and give it a bit of an airing. – Of course, the Minister for External Affairs (Mr. Casey) has not really dealt with the problem. He simply says that we cannot do anything about it ; the monopoly is in the hands of a certain corporation that has organized itself well, and, for that reason, we shall not make any attempt to accelerate the production of steel in Australia. The Minister has also stated that no blame is attachable to the Government or to the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited. However, I point out that it is not so much a question of blame as to whether something positive can be done. The situation reached in South Australia is an illustration, in relation to this particular monopoly, of what is
happening from one end of Australia to another in connexion with other monopolies. We had an illustration only a few days ago in the debate on shipping. Nothing is to be done about that matter. The Government says that it will see what can be done. As a result, nothing is done. Let me refer briefly to the history of the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited. That company now has nothing to do with Broken Hill. It is concerned primarily with the great steel industry that was established in New South Wales about the time of World War I. as the company’s mineral deposits at Broken Hill became worked out. The company, it must he stated in fairness, made a very important contribution to the war effort, particularly during World War II., and to a more minor degree during World War T. There can be no question about that. But, as with all great corporations that extend their authority gradually from one domain towards another, one finds in the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited a typical example of a monopoly expanding beyond its original scope. One finds that this company not only ensures that ‘the raw materials available in Australia are attached to it, by agreements or leases, but also makes, with certain purchasers of its steel, arrangements by which those customers are unable to deal with any other firm. In other words, the company has expanded from a monopoly to something that might be called an internal combination. The time has come to review the situation and to examine the ramifications and organization of the company in order to ascertain what can be done to increase production. f have already referred to the contribution to the war effort in two world war3 made by the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited. It was not Mr. Essington Lewis, as the Minister for External Affairs (Mr. Casey) stated, who founded the company’s steel enterprise. The late Mr. G. D. Delprat started the great steelworks at Newcastle. His work was continued by Mr. Essington Lewis, whose efforts during World War [I. were outstanding. Of that there can be no doubt. I think he was more patriotic and more intent upon securing for Australia the benefits of progress in industry than is the present management of the company. It is the very nature of this organization, which has a factual though not legal monopoly, to expand and extend its kingdom not only in the steel industry, which it established in this country, but also in all enterprises associated with the steel industry. With the elimination of competition comes the opportunity for exploitation. This applies in Australia, not only in the steel industry, but also in the shipping trade. We are all well aware of the tight grip of the overseas shipping combine. It is recognized by the Government, which does nothing about it. The interstate shipping combine is similar in character. Associated with it is one of the great internal airlines - Australian National Airways Proprietary Limited. The oil cartel, too, is now dominant in Australia. The only interest that the Australian Government had in the oil industry was its half share in Commonwealth Oil Refineries Limited. That interest has now been disposed of and Australia is now in the grip of a great international oil cartel or combine. The position in relation to aluminium will be very much the same unless the aluminium production project at Bell Bay is pushed to a successful conclusion. A chemical combine also exercises a powerful influence in this country. In the field of retail and wholesale merchandising, the smaller businesses in the country towns of Australia are gradually slipping into the hands of one combine or another. In the insurance field, also, combines are powerful, and competition is declining. The same thing may be said of banking, subject to competition with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, which this Government does nol favour. Neither does it favour competition between Trans-Australia Airlines and Australian National Airways Proprietary Limited. It prevents competition and encourages monopoly and combination. In the tobacco and the timber industries, also, competition is being eliminated. This problem is not new, and on thai point the remarks of the Minister for External Affairs were completely ai variance with the facts. The Australian Industries Preservation Act was referred to the other day during a discussion of proposed increases of shipping freights. That act was passed, and at various times amended, for the very purpose of preventing combination and monopoly which interfered with interstate competition or with the growth of industry in Australia. The provisions of that act could readily be invoked by the Government to enable it to conduct an inquiry to ascertain what can be done. Why cannot an enterprise such as the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited make available to other organizations for other forms of production some of the raw materials which it controls and which it cannot use for a generation or more? Why cannot that company come to an arrangement with the South Australian Government to increase production, if that government wishes to increase the output of steel in South Australia and the raw materials are available? At present, iron ore is taken from Iron Knob, in South Australia, to Newcastle, where the necessary coal is available for the
[ 389, 5688, 7560, 416, 262, 9332, 286, 262, 22607, 3327, 1041, 3448, 8527, 5834, 15302, 4572, 13, 198, 464, 1330, 341, 286, 6953, 11, 393, 7771, 11, 318, 407, 257, 649, 1517, 287, 262, 995, 13, 554, 1109, 11, 257, 1049, 2665, 286, 262, 1605, 7771, 2831, 11, 351, 281, 5072, 286, 9796, 11, 830, 11, 830, 10860, 257, 614, 11, 318, 10795, 319, 17392, 6953, 23751, 13, 383, 5674, 17914, 13667, 318, 7894, 278, 572, 11, 290, 257, 1049, 1730, 286, 6953, 23751, 318, 852, 17392, 416, 262, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 11963, 286, 262, 7771, 3227, 286, 3878, 5491, 2058, 422, 17392, 6953, 23751, 13, 2869, 318, 33332, 6953, 23751, 422, 262, 1578, 1829, 11, 290, 635, 763, 365, 290, 15881, 11, 290, 318, 9194, 7771, 13, 314, 892, 326, 749, 286, 262, 7771, 12, 36866, 2678, 389, 11, 284, 281, 6287, 532, 290, 617, 286, 606, 284, 257, 5922, 6287, 532, 10795, 319, 17392, 6953, 23751, 13, 1318, 318, 645, 4719, 326, 355, 640, 2925, 319, 11, 407, 691, 287, 2003, 10439, 11, 475, 287, 262, 812, 3393, 4058, 11, 356, 287, 4505, 2236, 307, 23278, 284, 1330, 6953, 23751, 422, 262, 13316, 11, 968, 679, 1671, 1460, 11, 290, 584, 4113, 810, 340, 318, 1695, 284, 514, 13, 18689, 11, 379, 428, 2589, 11, 262, 22607, 3327, 1041, 3448, 8527, 5834, 15302, 318, 33332, 11, 3729, 691, 319, 281, 32436, 1402, 5046, 11, 9416, 286, 6953, 23751, 13, 1406, 262, 1330, 341, 286, 6953, 23751, 318, 407, 11, 257, 649, 2478, 287, 262, 995, 13, 4042, 286, 262, 7771, 12, 36866, 2678, 389, 33332, 379, 1551, 617, 12, 9823, 286, 511, 8246, 5696, 13, 198, 40, 466, 407, 760, 9832, 4556, 530, 2227, 284, 2555, 3375, 329, 262, 11060, 286, 3375, 11, 326, 612, 318, 257, 1049, 1730, 517, 329, 502, 284, 910, 287, 3280, 284, 262, 13, 6299, 286, 262, 33655, 2888, 329, 45184, 430, 13, 3226, 1781, 26, 262, 33655, 22427, 318, 826, 11, 618, 339, 1139, 356, 761, 517, 7771, 13, 887, 644, 318, 262, 966, 286, 299, 16406, 290, 299, 16406, 319, 262, 2300, 30, 383, 966, 318, 703, 284, 651, 517, 7771, 13, 383, 3306, 5359, 11, 389, 5909, 6867, 286, 3139, 9832, 5909, 6867, 286, 8246, 5696, 290, 5909, 6867, 286, 10515, 13, 383, 1109, 815, 407, 307, 11564, 326, 356, 423, 407, 15822, 9416, 286, 6953, 23751, 287, 4505, 11, 290, 314, 716, 7787, 326, 2845, 287, 262, 2138, 7485, 1785, 286, 262, 9412, 286, 1049, 649, 18190, 286, 6953, 23751, 994, 11, 356, 2236, 307, 7452, 878, 890, 351, 262, 14564, 284, 1330, 6953, 23751, 13, 198, 9590, 11, 644, 788, 30, 1867, 318, 340, 477, 546, 30, 632, 318, 6974, 530, 286, 262, 867, 2761, 326, 6698, 428, 1499, 11, 43979, 612, 597, 17142, 7734, 286, 262, 22607, 3327, 1041, 3448, 8527, 5834, 15302, 30, 314, 423, 531, 326, 262, 1664, 857, 407, 761, 502, 393, 597, 530, 2073, 284, 4404, 340, 11, 780, 663, 4028, 290, 1700, 625, 262, 938, 5270, 4404, 340, 13, 1148, 612, 597, 7734, 326, 460, 307, 6105, 7924, 3371, 262, 1664, 780, 286, 262, 9812, 3139, 11383, 286, 649, 4896, 2402, 543, 340, 318, 21030, 278, 379, 428, 640, 30, 1629, 428, 2589, 11, 262, 1664, 318, 7953, 319, 257, 11383, 286, 3649, 663, 7771, 3227, 416, 13803, 11, 830, 10860, 286, 7771, 257, 614, 510, 284, 362, 11, 4059, 11, 830, 10860, 257, 614, 13, 383, 1664, 318, 1016, 287, 329, 262, 19783, 6816, 1597, 379, 4347, 24854, 2436, 64, 11, 379, 257, 1575, 286, 11192, 286, 5242, 286, 8059, 13, 314, 466, 407, 892, 326, 597, 1664, 714, 36491, 11, 351, 2219, 2565, 290, 25220, 594, 11, 9117, 2346, 517, 621, 262, 22607, 3327, 1041, 3448, 8527, 5834, 15302, 468, 1760, 13, 198, 464, 33655, 2888, 468, 1965, 1521, 617, 584, 13953, 857, 407, 8209, 287, 262, 7771, 2831, 13, 314, 760, 262, 3280, 284, 326, 1808, 13, 5338, 318, 12225, 597, 584, 13953, 422, 11932, 287, 262, 2831, 30, 775, 389, 407, 13, 383, 22607, 3327, 1041, 3448, 8527, 5834, 15302, 318, 407, 13, 5338, 318, 12225, 597, 584, 13953, 30, 15658, 379, 477, 5145, 383, 33655, 2888, 329, 45184, 430, 468, 18530, 845, 11, 880, 530, 286, 4505, 447, 247, 82, 2761, 11, 422, 257, 2665, 282, 966, 286, 1570, 11, 475, 314, 910, 11, 351, 2461, 284, 683, 11, 326, 339, 468, 407, 4624, 262, 1917, 287, 663, 1774, 6650, 290, 5236, 11, 355, 314, 423, 3088, 11, 3737, 17881, 1286, 11, 284, 466, 13, 314, 423, 3088, 284, 6070, 287, 617, 286, 262, 17332, 523, 326, 597, 24933, 508, 743, 423, 587, 12296, 306, 5213, 546, 428, 2300, 481, 766, 326, 262, 1621, 318, 407, 5000, 355, 262, 33655, 2888, 329, 45184, 430, 468, 5081, 13, 1002, 612, 318, 4385, 284, 307, 617, 16298, 1505, 19186, 319, 428, 5070, 287, 2461, 286, 428, 2300, 11, 314, 4968, 262, 3877, 13, 1318, 318, 645, 16298, 1505, 284, 307, 8754, 319, 262, 22607, 3327, 1041, 3448, 8527, 5834, 15302, 287, 8695, 284, 428, 2300, 13, 1439, 262, 33655, 22427, 468, 1760, 318, 655, 284, 1633, 530, 286, 4505, 447, 247, 82, 2761, 532, 284, 6715, 262, 18328, 503, 286, 262, 6508, 3526, 290, 1577, 340, 257, 1643, 286, 281, 31701, 13, 198, 1906, 3226, 1781, 11, 262, 4139, 329, 34579, 10665, 357, 5246, 13, 21097, 8, 468, 407, 1107, 11829, 351, 262, 1917, 13, 679, 2391, 1139, 326, 356, 2314, 466, 1997, 546, 340, 2162, 262, 22036, 318, 287, 262, 2832, 286, 257, 1728, 12017, 326, 468, 8389, 2346, 880, 11, 290, 11, 329, 326, 1738, 11, 356, 2236, 407, 787, 597, 2230, 284, 22636, 262, 3227, 286, 7771, 287, 4505, 13, 383, 4139, 468, 635, 5081, 326, 645, 8138, 318, 10199, 540, 284, 262, 5070, 393, 284, 262, 22607, 3327, 1041, 3448, 8527, 5834, 15302, 13, 2102, 11, 314, 966, 503, 326, 340, 318, 407, 523, 881, 257, 1808, 286, 8138, 355, 284, 1771, 1223, 3967, 460, 307, 1760, 13, 383, 3074, 4251, 287, 2520, 4505, 318, 281, 20936, 11, 287, 8695, 284, 428, 1948, 22036, 11, 286, 644, 318 ]
[ 527, 14090, 8066, 555, 279, 15374, 315, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 5780, 627, 791, 1179, 367, 315, 11245, 11, 477, 9699, 11, 374, 539, 264, 502, 3245, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 763, 2144, 11, 264, 2294, 3857, 315, 279, 3778, 9699, 5064, 11, 449, 459, 2612, 315, 220, 5120, 11, 931, 11, 931, 20181, 264, 1060, 11, 374, 18222, 389, 25973, 11245, 16536, 13, 578, 9346, 26140, 16842, 374, 9986, 287, 1022, 11, 323, 264, 2294, 3568, 315, 11245, 16536, 374, 1694, 25973, 555, 279, 3723, 4273, 13, 578, 20155, 315, 279, 9699, 5788, 315, 8681, 13527, 4131, 505, 25973, 11245, 16536, 13, 6457, 374, 50995, 11245, 16536, 505, 279, 3723, 4273, 11, 323, 1101, 84423, 323, 21512, 11, 323, 374, 17843, 9699, 13, 358, 1781, 430, 1455, 315, 279, 9699, 90375, 5961, 527, 11, 311, 459, 13112, 482, 323, 1063, 315, 1124, 311, 264, 11469, 13112, 482, 18222, 389, 25973, 11245, 16536, 13, 2684, 374, 912, 10712, 430, 439, 892, 5900, 389, 11, 539, 1193, 304, 3938, 22540, 11, 719, 304, 279, 1667, 7214, 8469, 11, 584, 304, 8494, 4985, 387, 54117, 311, 1179, 11245, 16536, 505, 279, 26363, 11, 1561, 1283, 1347, 3422, 11, 323, 1023, 7634, 1405, 433, 374, 2561, 311, 603, 13, 34863, 11, 520, 420, 4545, 11, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 374, 50995, 11, 7995, 1193, 389, 459, 76821, 2678, 5569, 11, 17135, 315, 11245, 16536, 13, 2100, 279, 1179, 367, 315, 11245, 16536, 374, 539, 11, 264, 502, 4500, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 7648, 315, 279, 9699, 90375, 5961, 527, 50995, 520, 3325, 1063, 12, 21801, 315, 872, 7257, 7384, 627, 40, 656, 539, 1440, 10856, 7389, 832, 4934, 311, 3136, 7556, 369, 279, 25491, 315, 7556, 11, 430, 1070, 374, 264, 2294, 3568, 810, 369, 757, 311, 2019, 304, 4320, 311, 279, 13, 12518, 315, 279, 74590, 4562, 369, 816, 80130, 13, 5046, 3388, 26, 279, 74590, 46229, 374, 1314, 11, 994, 568, 2795, 584, 1205, 810, 9699, 13, 2030, 1148, 374, 279, 1486, 315, 37628, 3252, 323, 37628, 3252, 389, 279, 5030, 30, 578, 1486, 374, 1268, 311, 636, 810, 9699, 13, 578, 5995, 8670, 11, 527, 13057, 15055, 315, 6864, 10856, 13057, 15055, 315, 7257, 7384, 323, 13057, 15055, 315, 23791, 13, 578, 2144, 1288, 539, 387, 25565, 430, 584, 617, 539, 27862, 17135, 315, 11245, 16536, 304, 8494, 11, 323, 358, 1097, 16984, 430, 3734, 304, 279, 4856, 17821, 1567, 315, 279, 18841, 315, 2294, 502, 34751, 315, 11245, 16536, 1618, 11, 584, 4985, 387, 17011, 1603, 1317, 449, 279, 32961, 311, 1179, 11245, 16536, 627, 24205, 11, 1148, 1243, 30, 3639, 374, 433, 682, 922, 30, 1102, 374, 16632, 832, 315, 279, 1690, 5435, 430, 12580, 420, 3224, 11, 20170, 1070, 904, 6259, 19347, 315, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 30, 358, 617, 1071, 430, 279, 2883, 1587, 539, 1205, 757, 477, 904, 832, 775, 311, 10726, 433, 11, 1606, 1202, 6299, 323, 3335, 927, 279, 1566, 9659, 10726, 433, 13, 2209, 1070, 904, 19347, 430, 649, 387, 10489, 15910, 7119, 279, 2883, 1606, 315, 279, 23205, 6864, 18629, 315, 502, 9341, 5304, 902, 433, 374, 8126, 34552, 520, 420, 892, 30, 2468, 420, 4545, 11, 279, 2883, 374, 17045, 389, 264, 18629, 315, 7859, 1202, 9699, 5788, 555, 220, 8652, 11, 931, 20181, 315, 9699, 264, 1060, 709, 311, 220, 17, 11, 2636, 11, 931, 20181, 264, 1060, 13, 578, 2883, 374, 2133, 304, 369, 279, 25826, 1787, 2626, 520, 5896, 67066, 65826, 11, 520, 264, 2853, 315, 22781, 315, 11990, 315, 16701, 13, 358, 656, 539, 1781, 430, 904, 2883, 1436, 88351, 11, 449, 4279, 5647, 323, 550, 74193, 11, 13334, 5196, 810, 1109, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 706, 2884, 627, 791, 74590, 4562, 706, 4691, 3249, 1063, 1023, 20790, 1587, 539, 16988, 304, 279, 9699, 5064, 13, 358, 1440, 279, 4320, 311, 430, 3488, 13, 10699, 374, 23351, 904, 1023, 20790, 505, 23387, 304, 279, 5064, 30, 1226, 527, 539, 13, 578, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 374, 539, 13, 10699, 374, 23351, 904, 1023, 20790, 30, 37558, 520, 682, 0, 578, 74590, 4562, 369, 816, 80130, 706, 43087, 1633, 11, 1664, 832, 315, 8494, 753, 5435, 11, 505, 264, 93460, 1486, 315, 1684, 11, 719, 358, 2019, 11, 449, 5201, 311, 1461, 11, 430, 568, 706, 539, 9277, 279, 3575, 304, 1202, 6300, 13356, 323, 8335, 11, 439, 358, 617, 6818, 11, 8530, 40206, 447, 2718, 11, 311, 656, 13, 358, 617, 6818, 311, 5266, 304, 1063, 315, 279, 33251, 779, 430, 904, 56937, 889, 1253, 617, 1027, 29059, 989, 11920, 922, 420, 5030, 690, 1518, 430, 279, 3446, 374, 539, 11622, 439, 279, 74590, 4562, 369, 816, 80130, 706, 11224, 13, 1442, 1070, 374, 10171, 311, 387, 1063, 11018, 2411, 41219, 389, 420, 10423, 304, 5201, 315, 420, 5030, 11, 358, 8007, 279, 6900, 13, 2684, 374, 912, 11018, 2411, 311, 387, 15338, 389, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 304, 12976, 311, 420, 5030, 13, 2052, 279, 74590, 46229, 706, 2884, 374, 1120, 311, 3805, 832, 315, 8494, 753, 5435, 482, 311, 11161, 279, 30535, 704, 315, 279, 87041, 323, 3041, 433, 264, 2766, 315, 459, 71353, 627, 4235, 5046, 3388, 11, 279, 9675, 369, 32036, 23298, 320, 12555, 13, 45624, 8, 706, 539, 2216, 27023, 449, 279, 3575, 13, 1283, 5042, 2795, 430, 584, 4250, 656, 4205, 922, 433, 2652, 279, 54301, 374, 304, 279, 6206, 315, 264, 3738, 27767, 430, 706, 17057, 5196, 1664, 11, 323, 11, 369, 430, 2944, 11, 584, 4985, 539, 1304, 904, 4879, 311, 43880, 279, 5788, 315, 9699, 304, 8494, 13, 578, 9675, 706, 1101, 11224, 430, 912, 19065, 374, 15866, 481, 311, 279, 10423, 477, 311, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 13, 4452, 11, 358, 1486, 704, 430, 433, 374, 539, 779, 1790, 264, 3488, 315, 19065, 439, 311, 3508, 2555, 6928, 649, 387, 2884, 13, 578, 6671, 8813, 304, 4987, 8494, 374, 459, 40134, 11, 304, 12976, 311, 420, 4040, 54301, 11, 315, 1148, 374 ]
[ 12765, 505, 832, 842, 315, 8494, 311, 2500, 304, 73876, 449, 1023, 75253, 552, 13, 1226, 1047, 459, 40134, 1193, 264, 2478, 2919, 4227, 304, 279, 11249, 389, 11862, 13, 12334, 374, 311, 387, 2884, 922, 430, 5030, 13, 578, 10423, 2795, 430, 433, 690, 1518, 1148, 649, 387, 2884, 13, 1666, 264, 1121, 11, 4400, 374, 2884, 627, 10267, 757, 8464, 27851, 311, 279, 3925, 315, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 13, 3011, 2883, 1457, 706, 4400, 311, 656, 449, 54683, 8270, 13, 1102, 374, 11920, 15871, 449, 279, 2294, 9699, 5064, 430, 574, 9749, 304, 1561, 4987, 23782, 922, 279, 892, 315, 4435, 5111, 358, 13, 439, 279, 2883, 753, 25107, 34751, 520, 54683, 8270, 6244, 6575, 704, 13, 578, 2883, 11, 433, 2011, 568, 11224, 304, 51841, 11, 1903, 264, 1633, 3062, 19035, 311, 279, 4208, 5149, 11, 8104, 2391, 4435, 5111, 8105, 2637, 323, 311, 264, 810, 9099, 8547, 2391, 4435, 5111, 350, 13, 2684, 649, 387, 912, 3488, 922, 430, 13, 2030, 11, 439, 449, 682, 2294, 25341, 430, 13334, 872, 11447, 27115, 505, 832, 8106, 7119, 2500, 11, 832, 14035, 304, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 264, 14595, 3187, 315, 264, 54301, 24050, 7953, 1202, 4113, 7036, 13, 3861, 14035, 430, 420, 2883, 539, 1193, 26420, 430, 3451, 1820, 7257, 7384, 2561, 304, 8494, 527, 12673, 311, 433, 11, 555, 20038, 477, 73657, 11, 719, 1101, 3727, 11, 449, 3738, 94755, 315, 1202, 9699, 11, 28904, 555, 902, 1884, 6444, 527, 12153, 311, 3568, 449, 904, 1023, 7626, 13, 763, 1023, 4339, 11, 279, 2883, 706, 17626, 505, 264, 54301, 311, 2555, 430, 2643, 387, 2663, 459, 5419, 10824, 13, 578, 892, 706, 2586, 311, 3477, 279, 6671, 323, 311, 21635, 279, 85450, 323, 7471, 315, 279, 2883, 304, 2015, 311, 77277, 1148, 649, 387, 2884, 311, 5376, 5788, 13, 282, 617, 2736, 14183, 311, 279, 19035, 311, 279, 4208, 5149, 304, 1403, 1917, 4208, 18, 1903, 555, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 13, 1102, 574, 539, 4491, 13, 13133, 4910, 21256, 11, 439, 279, 9675, 369, 32036, 23298, 320, 12555, 13, 45624, 8, 11224, 11, 889, 18538, 279, 2883, 753, 9699, 20790, 13, 578, 3389, 4491, 13, 480, 13, 423, 13, 7462, 652, 266, 3940, 279, 2294, 9699, 19033, 520, 44226, 13, 5414, 990, 574, 8738, 555, 4491, 13, 13133, 4910, 21256, 11, 6832, 9045, 2391, 4435, 5111, 510, 40, 13, 1051, 19310, 13, 5046, 430, 1070, 649, 387, 912, 10712, 13, 358, 1781, 568, 574, 810, 77784, 323, 810, 7537, 5304, 41577, 369, 8494, 279, 7720, 315, 5208, 304, 5064, 1109, 374, 279, 3118, 6373, 315, 279, 2883, 13, 1102, 374, 279, 1633, 7138, 315, 420, 7471, 11, 902, 706, 264, 61001, 3582, 539, 5897, 54301, 11, 311, 9407, 323, 13334, 1202, 26135, 539, 1193, 304, 279, 9699, 5064, 11, 902, 433, 9749, 304, 420, 3224, 11, 719, 1101, 304, 682, 40919, 5938, 449, 279, 9699, 5064, 627, 2409, 279, 44032, 315, 10937, 4131, 279, 6776, 369, 40761, 13, 1115, 17208, 304, 8494, 11, 539, 1193, 304, 279, 9699, 5064, 11, 719, 1101, 304, 279, 11862, 6696, 13, 1226, 527, 682, 1664, 8010, 315, 279, 10508, 25703, 315, 279, 25355, 11862, 16343, 13, 1102, 374, 15324, 555, 279, 10423, 11, 902, 1587, 4400, 922, 433, 13, 578, 74183, 11862, 16343, 374, 4528, 304, 3752, 13, 26475, 449, 433, 374, 832, 315, 279, 2294, 5419, 48458, 482, 13673, 5165, 70502, 3998, 462, 16238, 19439, 13, 578, 5707, 80740, 11, 2288, 11, 374, 1457, 25462, 304, 8494, 13, 578, 1193, 2802, 430, 279, 13673, 10423, 1047, 304, 279, 5707, 5064, 574, 1202, 4376, 4430, 304, 38298, 15895, 8718, 258, 4804, 19439, 13, 3011, 2802, 706, 1457, 1027, 26655, 315, 323, 8494, 374, 1457, 304, 279, 25703, 315, 264, 2294, 6625, 5707, 80740, 477, 16343, 13, 578, 2361, 304, 12976, 311, 55993, 690, 387, 1633, 1790, 279, 1890, 7389, 279, 55993, 5788, 2447, 520, 18366, 9332, 374, 15753, 311, 264, 6992, 17102, 13, 362, 11742, 16343, 1101, 23783, 264, 8147, 10383, 304, 420, 3224, 13, 763, 279, 2115, 315, 11040, 323, 35557, 22480, 438, 3876, 11, 279, 9333, 9873, 304, 279, 3224, 25861, 315, 8494, 527, 27115, 64802, 1139, 279, 6206, 315, 832, 16343, 477, 2500, 13, 763, 279, 8276, 2115, 11, 1101, 11, 33511, 527, 8147, 11, 323, 10937, 374, 43848, 13, 578, 1890, 3245, 1253, 387, 1071, 315, 23641, 11, 3917, 311, 10937, 449, 279, 38298, 8715, 315, 8494, 11, 902, 420, 10423, 1587, 308, 337, 12617, 13, 25215, 1587, 433, 12617, 10937, 1990, 4149, 6830, 29139, 35230, 323, 13673, 5165, 70502, 3998, 462, 16238, 19439, 13, 1102, 29034, 10937, 323, 37167, 54301, 323, 10824, 13, 763, 279, 27531, 323, 279, 45888, 19647, 11, 1101, 11, 10937, 374, 1694, 34373, 627, 2028, 3575, 374, 539, 502, 11, 323, 389, 18420, 1486, 279, 24208, 315, 279, 9675, 369, 32036, 23298, 1051, 6724, 16796, 33373, 449, 279, 13363, 13, 578, 13673, 37528, 92041, 3298, 574, 14183, 311, 279, 1023, 1938, 2391, 264, 10430, 315, 11223, 12992, 315, 11862, 3541, 2866, 13, 3011, 1180, 574, 5946, 11, 323, 520, 5370, 3115, 31011, 11, 369, 279, 1633, 7580, 315, 27252, 10824, 323, 54301, 902, 41305, 291, 449, 74183, 10937, 477, 449, 279, 6650, 315, 5064, 304, 8494, 13, 578, 19705, 315, 430, 1180, 1436, 31368, 387, 27979, 555, 279, 10423, 311, 7431, 433, 311, 6929, 459, 26981, 311, 77277, 1148, 649, 387, 2884, 13, 8595, 4250, 459, 20790, 1778, 439, 279, 54683, 8270, 3998, 462, 16238, 8351, 19439, 1304, 2561, 311, 1023, 11351, 369, 1023, 7739, 315, 5788, 1063, 315, 279, 7257, 7384, 902, 433, 11835, 323, 902, 433, 4250, 1005, 369, 264, 9659, 477, 810, 30, 8595, 4250, 430, 2883, 2586, 311, 459, 27204, 449, 279, 4987, 13673, 10423, 311, 5376, 5788, 11, 422, 430, 3109, 25223, 311, 5376, 279, 2612, 315, 9699, 304, 4987, 8494, 323, 279, 7257, 7384, 527, 2561, 30, 2468, 3118, 11, 11245, 16536, 374, 4529, 505, 16979, 13934, 677, 11, 304, 4987, 8494, 11, 311, 44226, 11, 1405, 279, 5995, 11756, 374, 2561, 369, 279 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-35
accomplished with a current switching means being connected in an electrical path between each lighting element and an AC or DC voltage source. The current to the individual lighting element is modulated by a control circuit means. The control circuit means is driven by a digital control circuit with a stored program. The stored program provides a structured flame simulation with a constantly changing appearance. The controlling program comprises stored instructions for generating the amplitude modulated time waveforms for controlling the current to the lighting elements. Pulse width modulation (PWM) may be performed in either hardware or program code, provided that sufficient microprocessor "bandwidth" may be available to perform the program-code operations. Drivers provide the necessary drive current for the respective lighting element. Drivers used with high-voltage AC incandescent bulbs are distinguished from other drivers. A microprocessor-based simulated electronic-flame apparatus may incorporate certain program-coded power management features and a rechargeable power source. A control program for power management has power management features for controlling the mean, and or peak intensity of the simulated flame or individual lighting elements based on a computation of the energy stored in the power supply when used with an interruptible power source. This is accomplished by sensing when the power source is being recharged by an external power source and computing the stored power available. The available charge is computed by measuring the charge time. The discharge time is measured over a prior discharge period and validated for the a number of discharge periods which are checked to make sure that days are being measured, and that it is not clouds or shadows that are being observed. The brightness of the flame is controlled based on the estimate of the reserve charge remaining with the ultimate goal of running the flame continuously night and day resulting in an "eternal flame". As shown in FIG. 2, a combination of flame-simulation circuitry and program-coded power management may incorporate photovoltaic panels 16, charging circuits 18, and rechargeable batteries 17. Microprocessor 1 may control pulse width modulator 19 which in turn drives LEDs 20 to create a realistic simulated flame. This results in a simulated flame for use, for example, in cemeteries as a memorial marker. With sufficient power generating capacity the flame may run day and night, creating in effect an "eternal flame". Additional functional features are contemplated for a microprocessor-based simulated electronic flame used outdoors in a memorial application. For example, changes in the modulation may be achieved by changing the minimum allowed current, and or the maximum allowed current to an individual LED. For daylight operation the modulation may be increased to allow more off time to allow the LEDs to have a greater on to off contrast to enhance the visibility in bright background light. Provision may also be made for periodic replacement of batteries without removing the unit from its placement. The unit may be sealed for protection from the elements. The microprocessor-based simulated electronic flame was initially prototyped using a simpler microprocessor and a given number of Super Brite™ LEDs. The limitations of the microprocessor used and the given number of Super Brite™ LEDs deployed were merely constraints involved in prototyping, and should not be construed to prevent larger and/or varied lighting configurations supportable with faster microprocessors. FIG. 1 shows a functional block diagram of a microprocessor-based prototype circuit comprising a flame-simulation circuitry. The device 8 initially consisted of a set of five Super Brite™ LEDs 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, and 7e (LEDs 7a-e) in 2 or 3 different colors. The Super Brite™ LEDs may be supplied by High Power AlInGaP Amber and Reddish-orange Lamps from Hewlett Packard. Also known as Super Brite™, or Ultra Brite™, the LEDs are high efficiency LEDs and are known to be available in red, amber, and yellow colors. However, light-emitting diodes are generally available in a number of suitable colors from many different manufacturers. The LEDs may be driven by drivers 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, and 3e, each of which boost the current drive capability of the respective one of five PWM modulator outputs 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, and 9e of the microprocessor. Each of resistors 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are coupled with the respective one of LEDs 7a-e, which resistors limit the currents through LEDs 7a-e. Input power terminals 4 and 5 require a DC voltage of about five volts. With a different choice of microprocessor the unit may operate over a wide range of DC voltages. The DC power supply G is shown in FIG. 1 as being powered by an AC power source 2. Microprocessor 1 was initially supplied by a Motorola MC68HC05D9, which is a very low power CMOS microprocessor. Motorola MC68HC05D9 has a sizeable memory, input/output, and computing functions on a single silicon chip. The frequency
reference for microprocessor 1 may be supplied by a standard quartz crystal 10. However, for cost savings a ceramic resonator may be used for less expensive models. For this microprocessor application the absolute frequency tolerance of a more expensive crystal was not required. Microprocessor 1 runs a timer-controlled and interrupt-driven time loop to calculate the current values for each LED, and loads the current values into PWM registers 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, and 9e, which registers are located on the microprocessor chip. Sinusoidal wave values were initially used as fundamental excitation values for each of LEDs 7a-e. As shown in FIG. 12, the program code may use a table 21 of stored sine wave values, which table 21 is indexed (see index 22) at varying rates to generate differing period waveforms for each of LEDs 7a-e. For each of LEDs 7a-e a circular buffer pointer 26 may be used to access the sine table 21. Additionally the data structure for each of LEDs 7a-e may have a pointer to the start of the current waveform table and the end of the table so that the circular buffer pointer 26 may wrap to the beginning of the stored waveform when it gets to the end. The fundamental waveform may be stored as a single period of a sine wave. The sine wave resolution of eight bits was initially used. Waveforms may also be stored for other signal shapes to provide envelopes for disturbances such as wind or flame instability. These alternative waveforms may be used to control the overall brightness of LEDs 7a-e together. In the steady state each of LEDs 7a-e is PWM modulated by the hardware to achieve a selected brightness. As shown in FIG. 11, at each timer interrupt the interrupt handler code loads the PWM register with the desired duty cycle for the LED. The code sets a flag bit to say that the timer has been serviced. As shown in FIG. 10, the code in the main loop that cycles through the waveforms for each of LEDs 7a-e checks to see if a flag bit has been set. When the flag bit is found to be set the code to step through the waveforms is executed. To run the individual sinusoid at different frequencies a prescaler is used. A counter is used to count down each time the flag bit has been set by the interrupt service routine, which routine is shown in FIG. 11. When the count (driven by main clock 24) reaches zero the counter is reloaded with the frequency divisor 23 for that LED and the circular buffer pointer for the sine wave position is incremented. See FIG. 12 for the circular buffer pointer 22. If the pointer is past the end of the buffer it is reset to the beginning. The pointer is used to index (see index 22) into the stored sinusoid and get the current value for the LED. This is put into the present intensity variable for the particular LED. A simulation with each of LEDs 7a-e repetitively going through a single sequence may be boring. Therefore, certain changes in the selected sinusoid pattern and frequency that lend interest to the simulation were incorporated. A signaling mechanism (random number generator 25) was constructed to change the value of the prescaler divisor, and hence the observed frequency of the resultant sinusoid. For each of LEDs 7a-e there is a flag bit to indicate that a change in the divisor is requested. When the flag is set the code attempts as described below to change the value of the divisor. Additionally, depending on the mode described later, all or almost all of LEDs 7a-e must have reached the requested new frequency as signaled by the resetting of the change requested flags. Some modes require all of LEDs 7a-e to have reached the requested frequency before a change can take place. Other modes allow one or more of LEDs 7a-e to be in the process of attaining the requested frequency when new requested frequencies are selected for all LEDs 7a-e. A significant advantage of the invention is the smooth change in the frequency of modulation of a single LED with time. Like a real flame the change in frequency is continuous and not abrupt. The modulation of a LED is accomplished by indexing through a stored sine wave table with a pointer as described above. At the end of a full cycle of the stored waveform the change requested flag is checked to see if a change is pending. If so the divisor for the counter for stepping through the waveform is incremented or decremented as required. The pointer is updated. This has the net effect of having the slowly modulated LEDs change smoothly in frequency over time. Since the LEDs which are being modulated faster, cycle through the stored single cycle of the waveform faster, they change quickly from one frequency to the requested frequency. Once the desired frequency is attained, the change requested
[ 13013, 351, 257, 1459, 15430, 1724, 852, 5884, 287, 281, 12278, 3108, 1022, 1123, 12019, 5002, 290, 281, 7125, 393, 6257, 15004, 2723, 13, 383, 1459, 284, 262, 1981, 12019, 5002, 318, 953, 4817, 416, 257, 1630, 10349, 1724, 13, 383, 1630, 10349, 1724, 318, 7986, 416, 257, 4875, 1630, 10349, 351, 257, 8574, 1430, 13, 383, 8574, 1430, 3769, 257, 20793, 16506, 18640, 351, 257, 7558, 5609, 5585, 13, 198, 464, 12755, 1430, 28800, 8574, 7729, 329, 15453, 262, 37188, 953, 4817, 640, 6769, 23914, 329, 12755, 262, 1459, 284, 262, 12019, 4847, 13, 25062, 9647, 39007, 357, 47, 22117, 8, 743, 307, 6157, 287, 2035, 6890, 393, 1430, 2438, 11, 2810, 326, 6751, 4580, 41341, 366, 3903, 10394, 1, 743, 307, 1695, 284, 1620, 262, 1430, 12, 8189, 4560, 13, 36577, 2148, 262, 3306, 3708, 1459, 329, 262, 11756, 12019, 5002, 13, 36577, 973, 351, 1029, 12, 37764, 496, 7125, 753, 392, 45470, 34122, 389, 18876, 422, 584, 6643, 13, 198, 32, 4580, 41341, 12, 3106, 28590, 7914, 12, 49621, 21152, 743, 19330, 1728, 1430, 12, 40976, 1176, 4542, 3033, 290, 257, 27978, 540, 1176, 2723, 13, 317, 1630, 1430, 329, 1176, 4542, 468, 1176, 4542, 3033, 329, 12755, 262, 1612, 11, 290, 393, 9103, 12245, 286, 262, 28590, 16506, 393, 1981, 12019, 4847, 1912, 319, 257, 29964, 286, 262, 2568, 8574, 287, 262, 1176, 5127, 618, 973, 351, 281, 11313, 856, 1176, 2723, 13, 770, 318, 13013, 416, 34244, 618, 262, 1176, 2723, 318, 852, 302, 17200, 416, 281, 7097, 1176, 2723, 290, 14492, 262, 8574, 1176, 1695, 13, 383, 1695, 3877, 318, 29231, 416, 15964, 262, 3877, 640, 13, 383, 17655, 640, 318, 8630, 625, 257, 3161, 17655, 2278, 290, 31031, 329, 262, 257, 1271, 286, 17655, 9574, 543, 389, 10667, 284, 787, 1654, 326, 1528, 389, 852, 8630, 11, 290, 326, 340, 318, 407, 15114, 393, 16187, 326, 389, 852, 6515, 13, 383, 22204, 286, 262, 16506, 318, 6856, 1912, 319, 262, 8636, 286, 262, 11515, 3877, 5637, 351, 262, 8713, 3061, 286, 2491, 262, 16506, 17282, 1755, 290, 1110, 7186, 287, 281, 366, 316, 35220, 16506, 1911, 198, 1722, 3402, 287, 19697, 13, 362, 11, 257, 6087, 286, 16506, 12, 14323, 1741, 42344, 290, 1430, 12, 40976, 1176, 4542, 743, 19330, 2825, 709, 5978, 18452, 13043, 1467, 11, 11642, 24907, 1248, 11, 290, 27978, 540, 13591, 1596, 13, 4527, 41341, 352, 743, 1630, 19445, 9647, 953, 8927, 678, 543, 287, 1210, 10182, 33697, 1160, 284, 2251, 257, 12653, 28590, 16506, 13, 770, 2482, 287, 257, 28590, 16506, 329, 779, 11, 329, 1672, 11, 287, 269, 368, 2357, 444, 355, 257, 17357, 18364, 13, 2080, 6751, 1176, 15453, 5339, 262, 16506, 743, 1057, 1110, 290, 1755, 11, 4441, 287, 1245, 281, 366, 316, 35220, 16506, 1911, 198, 17699, 10345, 3033, 389, 39496, 329, 257, 4580, 41341, 12, 3106, 28590, 7914, 16506, 973, 24349, 287, 257, 17357, 3586, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 2458, 287, 262, 39007, 743, 307, 8793, 416, 5609, 262, 5288, 3142, 1459, 11, 290, 393, 262, 5415, 3142, 1459, 284, 281, 1981, 12365, 13, 1114, 26010, 4905, 262, 39007, 743, 307, 3220, 284, 1249, 517, 572, 640, 284, 1249, 262, 33697, 284, 423, 257, 3744, 319, 284, 572, 6273, 284, 9494, 262, 20742, 287, 6016, 4469, 1657, 13, 43161, 743, 635, 307, 925, 329, 27458, 9014, 286, 13591, 1231, 10829, 262, 4326, 422, 663, 13127, 13, 383, 4326, 743, 307, 15283, 329, 4800, 422, 262, 4847, 13, 198, 464, 4580, 41341, 12, 3106, 28590, 7914, 16506, 373, 7317, 41369, 276, 1262, 257, 18599, 4580, 41341, 290, 257, 1813, 1271, 286, 3115, 1709, 578, 8151, 33697, 13, 383, 11247, 286, 262, 4580, 41341, 973, 290, 262, 1813, 1271, 286, 3115, 1709, 578, 8151, 33697, 12380, 547, 6974, 17778, 2950, 287, 41369, 278, 11, 290, 815, 407, 307, 30816, 284, 2948, 4025, 290, 14, 273, 15641, 12019, 25412, 1104, 540, 351, 5443, 4580, 14681, 669, 13, 198, 16254, 13, 352, 2523, 257, 10345, 2512, 16362, 286, 257, 4580, 41341, 12, 3106, 14879, 10349, 27918, 257, 16506, 12, 14323, 1741, 42344, 13, 383, 3335, 807, 7317, 19954, 286, 257, 900, 286, 1936, 3115, 1709, 578, 8151, 33697, 767, 64, 11, 767, 65, 11, 767, 66, 11, 767, 67, 11, 290, 767, 68, 357, 30465, 82, 767, 64, 12, 68, 8, 287, 362, 393, 513, 1180, 7577, 13, 383, 3115, 1709, 578, 8151, 33697, 743, 307, 14275, 416, 3334, 4333, 978, 818, 35389, 47, 21896, 290, 42734, 680, 12, 43745, 406, 9430, 422, 30446, 15503, 6400, 446, 13, 4418, 1900, 355, 3115, 1709, 578, 8151, 11, 393, 14563, 1709, 578, 8151, 11, 262, 33697, 389, 1029, 9332, 33697, 290, 389, 1900, 284, 307, 1695, 287, 2266, 11, 36505, 11, 290, 7872, 7577, 13, 2102, 11, 1657, 12, 368, 2535, 288, 2101, 274, 389, 4143, 1695, 287, 257, 1271, 286, 11080, 7577, 422, 867, 1180, 11372, 13, 198, 464, 33697, 743, 307, 7986, 416, 6643, 513, 64, 11, 513, 65, 11, 513, 66, 11, 513, 67, 11, 290, 513, 68, 11, 1123, 286, 543, 5750, 262, 1459, 3708, 12971, 286, 262, 11756, 530, 286, 1936, 350, 22117, 953, 8927, 23862, 860, 64, 11, 860, 65, 11, 860, 66, 11, 860, 67, 11, 290, 860, 68, 286, 262, 4580, 41341, 13, 5501, 286, 4180, 669, 1367, 11, 1105, 11, 1511, 11, 1478, 11, 290, 1315, 389, 18064, 351, 262, 11756, 530, 286, 33697, 767, 64, 12, 68, 11, 543, 4180, 669, 4179, 262, 28629, 832, 33697, 767, 64, 12, 68, 13, 198, 20560, 1176, 30237, 604, 290, 642, 2421, 257, 6257, 15004, 286, 546, 1936, 46297, 13, 2080, 257, 1180, 3572, 286, 4580, 41341, 262, 4326, 743, 8076, 625, 257, 3094, 2837, 286, 6257, 13161, 1095, 13, 383, 6257, 1176, 5127, 402, 318, 3402, 287, 19697, 13, 352, 355, 852, 13232, 416, 281, 7125, 1176, 2723, 362, 13, 198, 13031, 41341, 352, 373, 7317, 14275, 416, 257, 31351, 13122, 3104, 16045, 2713, 35, 24, 11, 543, 318, 257, 845, 1877, 1176, 16477, 2640, 4580, 41341, 13, 31351, 13122, 3104, 16045, 2713, 35, 24, 468, 257, 47225, 4088, 11, 5128, 14, 22915, 11, 290, 14492, 5499, 319, 257, 2060, 29867, 11594, 13, 383, 8373 ]
[ 27332, 449, 264, 1510, 28865, 3445, 1694, 8599, 304, 459, 20314, 1853, 1990, 1855, 18186, 2449, 323, 459, 10807, 477, 11162, 22465, 2592, 13, 578, 1510, 311, 279, 3927, 18186, 2449, 374, 1491, 7913, 555, 264, 2585, 16622, 3445, 13, 578, 2585, 16622, 3445, 374, 16625, 555, 264, 7528, 2585, 16622, 449, 264, 9967, 2068, 13, 578, 9967, 2068, 5825, 264, 34030, 35678, 19576, 449, 264, 15320, 10223, 11341, 627, 791, 26991, 2068, 41095, 9967, 11470, 369, 24038, 279, 45209, 1491, 7913, 892, 12330, 10008, 369, 26991, 279, 1510, 311, 279, 18186, 5540, 13, 50349, 2430, 67547, 320, 81574, 8, 1253, 387, 10887, 304, 3060, 12035, 477, 2068, 2082, 11, 3984, 430, 14343, 8162, 30574, 330, 7198, 3175, 1, 1253, 387, 2561, 311, 2804, 279, 2068, 26327, 7677, 13, 46837, 3493, 279, 5995, 6678, 1510, 369, 279, 20081, 18186, 2449, 13, 46837, 1511, 449, 1579, 8437, 27587, 10807, 3709, 62452, 1189, 54320, 527, 39575, 505, 1023, 12050, 627, 32, 8162, 30574, 6108, 46836, 14683, 12556, 373, 41705, 1253, 33435, 3738, 2068, 87411, 2410, 6373, 4519, 323, 264, 47923, 481, 2410, 2592, 13, 362, 2585, 2068, 369, 2410, 6373, 706, 2410, 6373, 4519, 369, 26991, 279, 3152, 11, 323, 477, 16557, 21261, 315, 279, 46836, 35678, 477, 3927, 18186, 5540, 3196, 389, 264, 35547, 315, 279, 4907, 9967, 304, 279, 2410, 8312, 994, 1511, 449, 459, 12956, 1260, 2410, 2592, 13, 1115, 374, 27332, 555, 60199, 994, 279, 2410, 2592, 374, 1694, 312, 38061, 555, 459, 9434, 2410, 2592, 323, 25213, 279, 9967, 2410, 2561, 13, 578, 2561, 6900, 374, 25157, 555, 30090, 279, 6900, 892, 13, 578, 32643, 892, 374, 17303, 927, 264, 4972, 32643, 4261, 323, 33432, 369, 279, 264, 1396, 315, 32643, 18852, 902, 527, 10273, 311, 1304, 2771, 430, 2919, 527, 1694, 17303, 11, 323, 430, 433, 374, 539, 30614, 477, 35612, 430, 527, 1694, 13468, 13, 578, 33306, 315, 279, 35678, 374, 14400, 3196, 389, 279, 16430, 315, 279, 21137, 6900, 9861, 449, 279, 17139, 5915, 315, 4401, 279, 35678, 31978, 3814, 323, 1938, 13239, 304, 459, 330, 295, 3051, 35678, 23811, 2170, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 17, 11, 264, 10824, 315, 35678, 1355, 61461, 16622, 894, 323, 2068, 87411, 2410, 6373, 1253, 33435, 4604, 93591, 292, 21988, 220, 845, 11, 23468, 46121, 220, 972, 11, 323, 47923, 481, 27360, 220, 1114, 13, 18654, 30574, 220, 16, 1253, 2585, 28334, 2430, 1491, 10733, 220, 777, 902, 304, 2543, 20722, 56672, 220, 508, 311, 1893, 264, 26569, 46836, 35678, 13, 1115, 3135, 304, 264, 46836, 35678, 369, 1005, 11, 369, 3187, 11, 304, 272, 336, 1430, 552, 439, 264, 39017, 11381, 13, 3161, 14343, 2410, 24038, 8824, 279, 35678, 1253, 1629, 1938, 323, 3814, 11, 6968, 304, 2515, 459, 330, 295, 3051, 35678, 23811, 30119, 16003, 4519, 527, 93439, 369, 264, 8162, 30574, 6108, 46836, 14683, 35678, 1511, 34632, 304, 264, 39017, 3851, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 4442, 304, 279, 67547, 1253, 387, 17427, 555, 10223, 279, 8187, 5535, 1510, 11, 323, 477, 279, 7340, 5535, 1510, 311, 459, 3927, 13414, 13, 1789, 53121, 5784, 279, 67547, 1253, 387, 7319, 311, 2187, 810, 1022, 892, 311, 2187, 279, 56672, 311, 617, 264, 7191, 389, 311, 1022, 13168, 311, 18885, 279, 24035, 304, 10107, 4092, 3177, 13, 72673, 1253, 1101, 387, 1903, 369, 39445, 14039, 315, 27360, 2085, 18054, 279, 5089, 505, 1202, 22165, 13, 578, 5089, 1253, 387, 19584, 369, 9313, 505, 279, 5540, 627, 791, 8162, 30574, 6108, 46836, 14683, 35678, 574, 15453, 1760, 354, 33601, 1701, 264, 35388, 8162, 30574, 323, 264, 2728, 1396, 315, 7445, 426, 1269, 16500, 56672, 13, 578, 9669, 315, 279, 8162, 30574, 1511, 323, 279, 2728, 1396, 315, 7445, 426, 1269, 16500, 56672, 27167, 1051, 16632, 17413, 6532, 304, 1760, 67247, 11, 323, 1288, 539, 387, 71259, 311, 5471, 8294, 323, 5255, 28830, 18186, 33483, 1862, 481, 449, 10819, 8162, 82848, 627, 6507, 13, 220, 16, 5039, 264, 16003, 2565, 13861, 315, 264, 8162, 30574, 6108, 25018, 16622, 46338, 264, 35678, 1355, 61461, 16622, 894, 13, 578, 3756, 220, 23, 15453, 44660, 315, 264, 743, 315, 4330, 7445, 426, 1269, 16500, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 11, 220, 22, 65, 11, 220, 22, 66, 11, 220, 22, 67, 11, 323, 220, 22, 68, 320, 13953, 82, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 8, 304, 220, 17, 477, 220, 18, 2204, 8146, 13, 578, 7445, 426, 1269, 16500, 56672, 1253, 387, 17665, 555, 5234, 7572, 1708, 644, 81888, 47, 47764, 323, 3816, 73933, 85483, 445, 14989, 505, 60350, 28163, 14114, 569, 13, 7429, 3967, 439, 7445, 426, 1269, 16500, 11, 477, 29313, 426, 1269, 16500, 11, 279, 56672, 527, 1579, 15374, 56672, 323, 527, 3967, 311, 387, 2561, 304, 2579, 11, 68705, 11, 323, 14071, 8146, 13, 4452, 11, 3177, 37612, 15154, 1891, 2601, 527, 8965, 2561, 304, 264, 1396, 315, 14791, 8146, 505, 1690, 2204, 17032, 627, 791, 56672, 1253, 387, 16625, 555, 12050, 220, 18, 64, 11, 220, 18, 65, 11, 220, 18, 66, 11, 220, 18, 67, 11, 323, 220, 18, 68, 11, 1855, 315, 902, 7916, 279, 1510, 6678, 23099, 315, 279, 20081, 832, 315, 4330, 37134, 1491, 10733, 16674, 220, 24, 64, 11, 220, 24, 65, 11, 220, 24, 66, 11, 220, 24, 67, 11, 323, 220, 24, 68, 315, 279, 8162, 30574, 13, 9062, 315, 22884, 1105, 220, 806, 11, 220, 717, 11, 220, 1032, 11, 220, 975, 11, 323, 220, 868, 527, 34356, 449, 279, 20081, 832, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 11, 902, 22884, 1105, 4017, 279, 60701, 1555, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 627, 2566, 2410, 54079, 220, 19, 323, 220, 20, 1397, 264, 11162, 22465, 315, 922, 4330, 87167, 13, 3161, 264, 2204, 5873, 315, 8162, 30574, 279, 5089, 1253, 14816, 927, 264, 7029, 2134, 315, 11162, 16798, 1154, 13, 578, 11162, 2410, 8312, 480, 374, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 16, 439, 1694, 23134, 555, 459, 10807, 2410, 2592, 220, 17, 627, 35709, 30574, 220, 16, 574, 15453, 17665, 555, 264, 63590, 21539, 2614, 23263, 2304, 35, 24, 11, 902, 374, 264, 1633, 3428, 2410, 18582, 3204, 8162, 30574, 13, 63590, 21539, 2614, 23263, 2304, 35, 24, 706, 264, 1404, 481, 5044, 11, 1988, 48116, 11, 323, 25213, 5865, 389, 264, 3254, 51692, 16797, 13, 578, 11900 ]
[ 5905, 369, 8162, 30574, 220, 16, 1253, 387, 17665, 555, 264, 5410, 52255, 26110, 220, 605, 13, 4452, 11, 369, 2853, 19523, 264, 43124, 29280, 859, 1253, 387, 1511, 369, 2753, 11646, 4211, 13, 1789, 420, 8162, 30574, 3851, 279, 10973, 11900, 25065, 315, 264, 810, 11646, 26110, 574, 539, 2631, 627, 35709, 30574, 220, 16, 8640, 264, 9198, 41370, 323, 12956, 32505, 892, 6471, 311, 11294, 279, 1510, 2819, 369, 1855, 13414, 11, 323, 21577, 279, 1510, 2819, 1139, 37134, 25771, 220, 24, 64, 11, 220, 24, 65, 11, 220, 24, 66, 11, 220, 24, 67, 11, 323, 220, 24, 68, 11, 902, 25771, 527, 7559, 389, 279, 8162, 30574, 16797, 627, 49368, 355, 71916, 12330, 2819, 1051, 15453, 1511, 439, 16188, 3521, 7709, 2819, 369, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 13, 1666, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 717, 11, 279, 2068, 2082, 1253, 1005, 264, 2007, 220, 1691, 315, 9967, 58768, 12330, 2819, 11, 902, 2007, 220, 1691, 374, 31681, 320, 4151, 1963, 220, 1313, 8, 520, 29865, 7969, 311, 7068, 61469, 4261, 12330, 10008, 369, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 13, 1789, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 264, 28029, 4240, 7597, 220, 1627, 1253, 387, 1511, 311, 2680, 279, 58768, 2007, 220, 1691, 13, 23212, 279, 828, 6070, 369, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 1253, 617, 264, 7597, 311, 279, 1212, 315, 279, 1510, 73464, 2007, 323, 279, 842, 315, 279, 2007, 779, 430, 279, 28029, 4240, 7597, 220, 1627, 1253, 15411, 311, 279, 7314, 315, 279, 9967, 73464, 994, 433, 5334, 311, 279, 842, 627, 791, 16188, 73464, 1253, 387, 9967, 439, 264, 3254, 4261, 315, 264, 58768, 12330, 13, 578, 58768, 12330, 11175, 315, 8223, 9660, 574, 15453, 1511, 13, 32418, 10008, 1253, 1101, 387, 9967, 369, 1023, 8450, 21483, 311, 3493, 87706, 369, 85160, 1778, 439, 10160, 477, 35678, 56399, 13, 4314, 10778, 12330, 10008, 1253, 387, 1511, 311, 2585, 279, 8244, 33306, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 3871, 627, 644, 279, 24981, 1614, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 374, 37134, 1491, 7913, 555, 279, 12035, 311, 11322, 264, 4183, 33306, 13, 1666, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 806, 11, 520, 1855, 9198, 12956, 279, 12956, 7158, 2082, 21577, 279, 37134, 4254, 449, 279, 12974, 14523, 11008, 369, 279, 13414, 13, 578, 2082, 7437, 264, 5292, 2766, 311, 2019, 430, 279, 9198, 706, 1027, 81223, 627, 2170, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 605, 11, 279, 2082, 304, 279, 1925, 6471, 430, 25492, 1555, 279, 12330, 10008, 369, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 12621, 311, 1518, 422, 264, 5292, 2766, 706, 1027, 743, 13, 3277, 279, 5292, 2766, 374, 1766, 311, 387, 743, 279, 2082, 311, 3094, 1555, 279, 12330, 10008, 374, 16070, 13, 2057, 1629, 279, 3927, 76914, 590, 520, 2204, 34873, 264, 1685, 64184, 374, 1511, 13, 362, 5663, 374, 1511, 311, 1797, 1523, 1855, 892, 279, 5292, 2766, 706, 1027, 743, 555, 279, 12956, 2532, 14348, 11, 902, 14348, 374, 6982, 304, 38699, 13, 220, 806, 13, 3277, 279, 1797, 320, 3696, 2116, 555, 1925, 9042, 220, 1187, 8, 25501, 7315, 279, 5663, 374, 312, 15961, 449, 279, 11900, 50209, 220, 1419, 369, 430, 13414, 323, 279, 28029, 4240, 7597, 369, 279, 58768, 12330, 2361, 374, 88919, 13, 3580, 38699, 13, 220, 717, 369, 279, 28029, 4240, 7597, 220, 1313, 13, 1442, 279, 7597, 374, 3347, 279, 842, 315, 279, 4240, 433, 374, 7738, 311, 279, 7314, 13, 578, 7597, 374, 1511, 311, 1963, 320, 4151, 1963, 220, 1313, 8, 1139, 279, 9967, 76914, 590, 323, 636, 279, 1510, 907, 369, 279, 13414, 13, 1115, 374, 2231, 1139, 279, 3118, 21261, 3977, 369, 279, 4040, 13414, 627, 32, 19576, 449, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 27427, 275, 3210, 2133, 1555, 264, 3254, 8668, 1253, 387, 28859, 13, 15636, 11, 3738, 4442, 304, 279, 4183, 76914, 590, 5497, 323, 11900, 430, 39580, 2802, 311, 279, 19576, 1051, 32762, 13, 362, 43080, 17383, 320, 11719, 1396, 14143, 220, 914, 8, 574, 20968, 311, 2349, 279, 907, 315, 279, 1685, 64184, 50209, 11, 323, 16472, 279, 13468, 11900, 315, 279, 84913, 76914, 590, 627, 2520, 1855, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 1070, 374, 264, 5292, 2766, 311, 13519, 430, 264, 2349, 304, 279, 50209, 374, 11472, 13, 3277, 279, 5292, 374, 743, 279, 2082, 13865, 439, 7633, 3770, 311, 2349, 279, 907, 315, 279, 50209, 13, 23212, 11, 11911, 389, 279, 3941, 7633, 3010, 11, 682, 477, 4661, 682, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 2011, 617, 8813, 279, 11472, 502, 11900, 439, 75848, 555, 279, 79128, 315, 279, 2349, 11472, 8202, 13, 4427, 20362, 1397, 682, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 311, 617, 8813, 279, 11472, 11900, 1603, 264, 2349, 649, 1935, 2035, 13, 7089, 20362, 2187, 832, 477, 810, 315, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 311, 387, 304, 279, 1920, 315, 1651, 2101, 279, 11472, 11900, 994, 502, 11472, 34873, 527, 4183, 369, 682, 56672, 220, 22, 64, 5773, 627, 32, 5199, 9610, 315, 279, 28229, 374, 279, 11113, 2349, 304, 279, 11900, 315, 67547, 315, 264, 3254, 13414, 449, 892, 13, 9086, 264, 1972, 35678, 279, 2349, 304, 11900, 374, 19815, 323, 539, 44077, 13, 578, 67547, 315, 264, 13414, 374, 27332, 555, 53080, 1555, 264, 9967, 58768, 12330, 2007, 449, 264, 7597, 439, 7633, 3485, 13, 2468, 279, 842, 315, 264, 2539, 11008, 315, 279, 9967, 73464, 279, 2349, 11472, 5292, 374, 10273, 311, 1518, 422, 264, 2349, 374, 15639, 13, 1442, 779, 279, 50209, 369, 279, 5663, 369, 36567, 1555, 279, 73464, 374, 88919, 477, 9927, 28078, 439, 2631, 13, 578, 7597, 374, 6177, 13, 1115, 706, 279, 4272, 2515, 315, 3515, 279, 14297, 1491, 7913, 56672, 2349, 39511, 304, 11900, 927, 892, 13, 8876, 279, 56672, 902, 527, 1694, 1491, 7913, 10819, 11, 11008, 1555, 279, 9967, 3254, 11008, 315, 279, 73464, 10819, 11, 814, 2349, 6288, 505, 832, 11900, 311, 279, 11472, 11900, 13, 9843, 279, 12974, 11900, 374, 63260, 11, 279, 2349, 11472 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2015-48
chief propagandists in the press) weave their way through the streets of Baghdad as Bush's symphony of'shock and awe' resonates around them. That way they can all be there to witness the carnage they are 'willing' upon Iraq. I do not support the aggression of the USA and Australia against a country that has made no direct threat against us- and I will do everything lawful to bring down Howard's lying Government. I have never felt badly about my own country before, even during the time of the Vietnamese war, but right now I'm crying tears of rage, tears of sorrow for the innocent people who will suffer. (exserviceman 2410776 Democracy is when the majority's decision is final, not when someone with a veto and a commercial interest (the French and Russians both have hundreds of millions on the line here - you bleet about the US wanting oil, I haven' heard anyone bleet about the French and Russians wanting contracts to the oil lines, production and chemical lab's) blocks a relevant resolution. Saddam is evil, is it right that we go to war to stop that evil - no war is good and if it were just a war for oil or just a war for territorial access I would say NO - DONT GO. But it is not, it is a war that will take a mass murderer out of a position of influence and power, it is a terrible trajedy, but one, alas that appears necessary. Tell me, if this cancer is not removed, how can the world rest in peace when the other madmen (N Korea in particular) out there can plot with impunity the end for the rest of us. John Howard has no authority to commit anybody to war. Our Constitution doesn't even mention a Prime Minister let alone political parties. We certainly have no love for the UN, another non-elected, non-representative body full of people racist towards 'whites', with a fine track record of selling Australian interests out. Let any war decision properly be decided by the Australian Parliament with a conscious vote. The Australian people deserve debate, representation and policies that are in the best interest of all Australians. We dont need a quasi dictator, surrounded by a cabinet and party of yes men and women that stay silent so that they can share in the spoils that the Executive Government has carved out for themselves. We are sick of John Howard ignoring debate and enforcing his and his wifes will on everybody else. Even George W Bush obtained support from his Congress before committing to war. Might as well get this out of the way now. We'll all be reciting it ad nauseum soon.I Pledge allegiance to the flag, of the United States of America... To say I'm concerned is an understatement. I believe that Australia should not participate in this war, and more strongly than that, that this war should not take place at all.Howard is defying the clear wishes of the majority of Australians to join this war. Tony Blair is defying the wishes of his constituents and Bush rigged the election to gain power. So we have three virtual dictators threatening to defy the democratic principles of the United Nations. The idea of Bush issuing an ultimatum to the UN is preposterous. Attention United Nations, we have a Rogue Superpower on our hands!! Let's get on with the job. And let's hope it would be a speedy process... NO. If this government commits Australian troops to this war, then we will be participating in perhaps the largest organised terrorist act of all time. The US has by far the most powerful military force in the world, which the Bush administration is about to use for their own terrorist purposes. There is no evidence of WMDs in Iraq, there are dozens of dictatorships worse than Saddam's, there is no proven connection with Al Queda or Sept 11, there is simply no justification for this war. John Howard knows this, but he will involve us in this comming atrocity anyway. Shame on you Mr Howard. The Australian government (i.e., the Liberal-National coalition) should think very long and hard about the state of its internal democratic structures and processes - it has clearly lost step with the Australian public. In my view it should replace John Howard with extreme haste, and begin to represent this nation, not the United States of America (or rather, its current president). Our government should step back from this most dangerous and foolhardy enterprise and support peaceful means of resolving the problem of Iraq through the United Nations and the weapons inspection prcoesses that are in place. Australia wake up! War is not our game for we are a sporting nation with endless beaches and a shrimp on the barbie and a shag in the back of the Holden. Johnny boy Howard send your troopers home so they can enjoy a VB and have a laugh with the rest us while the U.S. wastes its time and money bombing Iraq for the sake of few billion barrels of oil and exert power on
a madman with dangerous toys. We are now seeing what a dangerous combination democracy, apathy and rank stupidity are. To all you people in favour of a war, could one of you please answer the question of how Australia's involvement in another war on Arab people is NOT going to increase the risk of terrorist attacks in our country? All of you seem to be overlooking this critical and (most sensible people would say) extremely frightening probable outcome. I think most people know who the real loonies are! Anti War Loonies??? I am an Australian living in the Middle East. Even with my perspective close to it all, I support the US and Britain. I can see the world will be a better place without Sadddam. Sure there will be loss in the short term, but I believe the long term benefits are there. The silent majority I believe support this initiative that no-one else has the guts to go through with. Ozzie in the Middle East To me this war smacks of the USA not being able to find Bin Laden (despite all their grand standing) so they'll pick on someone else....maybe the world will forget that the USA missed their primary objective. This war has nothing to do with Australia, it's all about the USA trying to save face and feel good about beating somebody up. Pull our troops out If America wants to rid the world of Weapons of Mass Destruction, then why dont they lead by example? they want to rid the world of them yet they continue to build and store them! Why is America allowed to have them and no one else? Who are they to tell the world what they can and cant do? Fair enough they are a super power but they are using that to dictate the world and isnt that what we are trying to prevent? Weapons of Mass Destruction No one seems to care that Iraq hasn't bombed anyone, but George W is going out of his way to bomb everyone who isn't a Western Christian nation. Hypocrisy? I hear it in every sentence W utters. And I can't stand it. I can't stand anyone who advocates bombing a nation because it's laws and principles are built on non western ideas. I heard a very interesting comment the other day. How come our friend Johnny is so intent on bringing Saddam Hussains evil regime to it's knees in the interests of the Iraqi people however this is the same man that turned these same people away when they sought refuge in Australia? All my life I watched the Anzac Day marches, thankful that we had learnt from war. Now I see that we have not learnt anything, so have all our forefathers died for our country in vain? What hypocracy to have fought for peace and be buddying up with those who are propogating unjustified war.Michelle The government is not just John Howard. It is the Liberal and national party machines, and most especially the MPs and Ministers who rely on his favour to maintain their positions. Given Howard's failure to truly represent the wishes of the Australian people, these people have a moral responsibility to put an end to his charade and deceitful ambiguity by blocking any moves to affirm his commitment to war and recalling Australian soldiers from the front. They have a moral responsibility to recognise that this is a war, first and foremost, against a population the size of Australia, where half the population have barely reached their teens and more than five million are just pre-school infants. Many Liberal MPs and Ministers are mothers and fathers. They cannot, in good conscience support this ungodly war. If, at this time, they choose their careers, their loyalty to the party and their lying leader above the plight of humanity, we will know them for the unconscionable mob that they are, and we will remember them, as history will remember then the hands that signed the papers.Every Liberal and National MP and Minister must take responsibility not collectively, but individually. For collective guilt merely attempts to exempt the individual. And should these people fail us, as their leader has failed us and snubbed us, and as they have thus far failed us, then we must take to the streets, in peace but in strength, determined to bring down the government, hold new elections and legislate to prevent future Prime Ministers from committing Australians to war without a plebiscite. What i dont understand is, that if there is all this prrof then why is the UN divided? as far as i have seen over the past few weeks are satelite photos that dont show anything and computer generated photos that my 9yo sister could do! I dont believe the government or the US. If middle-east peace is the main aim then why dont they do anything about israel constantly invading palestine. When Saddam done it over 10years ago the americans ran to stop him but when the jews do it its OK! we have been friends with Iraq for many years and ever since John Howard came into power all he has done is ruin
[ 4039, 8928, 392, 1023, 287, 262, 1803, 8, 37982, 511, 835, 832, 262, 6483, 286, 19761, 355, 5511, 338, 5659, 23021, 286, 705, 39563, 290, 25030, 6, 14309, 689, 1088, 606, 13, 1320, 835, 484, 460, 477, 307, 612, 284, 4973, 262, 39857, 484, 389, 705, 86, 4509, 6, 2402, 3908, 13, 198, 40, 466, 407, 1104, 262, 15569, 286, 262, 4916, 290, 4505, 1028, 257, 1499, 326, 468, 925, 645, 1277, 2372, 1028, 514, 12, 290, 314, 481, 466, 2279, 20785, 284, 2222, 866, 8442, 338, 9105, 5070, 13, 314, 423, 1239, 2936, 11234, 546, 616, 898, 1499, 878, 11, 772, 1141, 262, 640, 286, 262, 23618, 1175, 11, 475, 826, 783, 314, 1101, 13774, 10953, 286, 14404, 11, 10953, 286, 24140, 329, 262, 10218, 661, 508, 481, 8659, 13, 357, 1069, 3168, 291, 8463, 1987, 940, 39509, 198, 11522, 17818, 318, 618, 262, 3741, 338, 2551, 318, 2457, 11, 407, 618, 2130, 351, 257, 18860, 290, 257, 5068, 1393, 357, 1169, 4141, 290, 13234, 1111, 423, 5179, 286, 5242, 319, 262, 1627, 994, 532, 345, 7245, 316, 546, 262, 1294, 10291, 3056, 11, 314, 4398, 6, 2982, 2687, 7245, 316, 546, 262, 4141, 290, 13234, 10291, 8592, 284, 262, 3056, 3951, 11, 3227, 290, 5931, 2248, 338, 8, 7021, 257, 5981, 6323, 13, 24277, 318, 6181, 11, 318, 340, 826, 326, 356, 467, 284, 1175, 284, 2245, 326, 6181, 532, 645, 1175, 318, 922, 290, 611, 340, 547, 655, 257, 1175, 329, 3056, 393, 655, 257, 1175, 329, 22414, 1895, 314, 561, 910, 8005, 532, 23917, 51, 10351, 13, 887, 340, 318, 407, 11, 340, 318, 257, 1175, 326, 481, 1011, 257, 2347, 29262, 503, 286, 257, 2292, 286, 4588, 290, 1176, 11, 340, 318, 257, 7818, 1291, 73, 4716, 11, 475, 530, 11, 47156, 326, 3568, 3306, 13, 14026, 502, 11, 611, 428, 4890, 318, 407, 4615, 11, 703, 460, 262, 995, 1334, 287, 4167, 618, 262, 584, 8805, 3653, 357, 45, 4969, 287, 1948, 8, 503, 612, 460, 7110, 351, 37610, 262, 886, 329, 262, 1334, 286, 514, 13, 198, 7554, 8442, 468, 645, 4934, 284, 4589, 9599, 284, 1175, 13, 3954, 7965, 1595, 470, 772, 3068, 257, 5537, 4139, 1309, 3436, 1964, 4671, 13, 775, 3729, 423, 645, 1842, 329, 262, 4725, 11, 1194, 1729, 12, 28604, 11, 1729, 12, 15603, 876, 1767, 1336, 286, 661, 9811, 3371, 705, 1929, 2737, 3256, 351, 257, 3734, 2610, 1700, 286, 6301, 6638, 5353, 503, 13, 3914, 597, 1175, 2551, 6105, 307, 3066, 416, 262, 6638, 8411, 351, 257, 6921, 3015, 13, 383, 6638, 661, 10925, 4384, 11, 10552, 290, 4788, 326, 389, 287, 262, 1266, 1393, 286, 477, 24933, 13, 775, 17666, 761, 257, 32551, 26671, 11, 11191, 416, 257, 13447, 290, 2151, 286, 3763, 1450, 290, 1466, 326, 2652, 10574, 523, 326, 484, 460, 2648, 287, 262, 15106, 4487, 326, 262, 10390, 5070, 468, 23470, 503, 329, 2405, 13, 775, 389, 6639, 286, 1757, 8442, 15482, 4384, 290, 26587, 465, 290, 465, 266, 361, 274, 481, 319, 7288, 2073, 13, 3412, 4502, 370, 5511, 6492, 1104, 422, 465, 3162, 878, 17222, 284, 1175, 13, 198, 44, 432, 355, 880, 651, 428, 503, 286, 262, 835, 783, 13, 775, 1183, 477, 307, 664, 1780, 340, 512, 24480, 388, 2582, 13, 40, 45737, 25696, 284, 262, 6056, 11, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 286, 2253, 986, 198, 2514, 910, 314, 1101, 5213, 318, 281, 46196, 13, 314, 1975, 326, 4505, 815, 407, 8277, 287, 428, 1175, 11, 290, 517, 7634, 621, 326, 11, 326, 428, 1175, 815, 407, 1011, 1295, 379, 477, 13, 32434, 318, 825, 1112, 262, 1598, 12802, 286, 262, 3741, 286, 24933, 284, 4654, 428, 1175, 13, 8832, 18520, 318, 825, 1112, 262, 12802, 286, 465, 22573, 290, 5511, 31043, 262, 3071, 284, 4461, 1176, 13, 1406, 356, 423, 1115, 7166, 20591, 11123, 284, 37462, 262, 10518, 7811, 286, 262, 1578, 7973, 13, 383, 2126, 286, 5511, 19089, 281, 3789, 320, 21307, 284, 262, 4725, 318, 3143, 6197, 516, 13, 47406, 1578, 7973, 11, 356, 423, 257, 16432, 3115, 6477, 319, 674, 2832, 3228, 198, 5756, 338, 651, 319, 351, 262, 1693, 13, 843, 1309, 338, 2911, 340, 561, 307, 257, 35564, 1429, 2644, 198, 15285, 13, 1002, 428, 1230, 23463, 6638, 6553, 284, 428, 1175, 11, 788, 356, 481, 307, 11983, 287, 3737, 262, 4387, 20325, 7417, 719, 286, 477, 640, 13, 383, 1294, 468, 416, 1290, 262, 749, 3665, 2422, 2700, 287, 262, 995, 11, 543, 262, 5511, 3662, 318, 546, 284, 779, 329, 511, 898, 7417, 4959, 13, 1318, 318, 645, 2370, 286, 370, 12740, 82, 287, 3908, 11, 612, 389, 9264, 286, 20591, 5748, 4785, 621, 24277, 338, 11, 612, 318, 645, 9157, 4637, 351, 978, 1195, 1739, 64, 393, 2362, 1367, 11, 612, 318, 2391, 645, 17734, 329, 428, 1175, 13, 1757, 8442, 4206, 428, 11, 475, 339, 481, 6211, 514, 287, 428, 725, 278, 22809, 414, 6949, 13, 48266, 319, 345, 1770, 8442, 13, 198, 464, 6638, 1230, 357, 72, 13, 68, 1539, 262, 12266, 12, 16186, 9906, 8, 815, 892, 845, 890, 290, 1327, 546, 262, 1181, 286, 663, 5387, 10518, 8573, 290, 7767, 532, 340, 468, 4084, 2626, 2239, 351, 262, 6638, 1171, 13, 554, 616, 1570, 340, 815, 6330, 1757, 8442, 351, 3257, 36797, 11, 290, 2221, 284, 2380, 428, 3277, 11, 407, 262, 1578, 1829, 286, 2253, 357, 273, 2138, 11, 663, 1459, 1893, 737, 3954, 1230, 815, 2239, 736, 422, 428, 749, 4923, 290, 9192, 10424, 88, 13953, 290, 1104, 12309, 1724, 286, 31038, 262, 1917, 286, 3908, 832, 262, 1578, 7973, 290, 262, 3777, 15210, 778, 1073, 44667, 326, 389, 287, 1295, 13, 198, 27429, 7765, 510, 0, 1810, 318, 407, 674, 983, 329, 356, 389, 257, 17702, 3277, 351, 13079, 25585, 290, 257, 30060, 319, 262, 2318, 12590, 290, 257, 427, 363, 287, 262, 736, 286, 262, 43393, 13, 15470, 2933, 8442, 3758, 534, 38817, 1363, 523, 484, 460, 2883, 257, 569, 33, 290, 423, 257, 6487, 351, 262, 1334, 514, 981, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 43739, 663, 640, 290, 1637, 13471, 3908, 329, 262, 11060, 286, 1178, 2997, 17907, 286, 3056, 290, 17596, 1176, 319 ]
[ 10388, 17425, 438, 1705, 304, 279, 3577, 8, 68608, 872, 1648, 1555, 279, 14708, 315, 56318, 439, 14409, 596, 8045, 30748, 315, 596, 71, 1197, 323, 51517, 6, 29280, 988, 2212, 1124, 13, 3011, 1648, 814, 649, 682, 387, 1070, 311, 11550, 279, 39438, 425, 814, 527, 364, 86, 9585, 6, 5304, 11340, 627, 40, 656, 539, 1862, 279, 40307, 315, 279, 7427, 323, 8494, 2403, 264, 3224, 430, 706, 1903, 912, 2167, 6023, 2403, 603, 12, 323, 358, 690, 656, 4395, 52321, 311, 4546, 1523, 20462, 596, 21078, 10423, 13, 358, 617, 2646, 6612, 25587, 922, 856, 1866, 3224, 1603, 11, 1524, 2391, 279, 892, 315, 279, 49577, 4208, 11, 719, 1314, 1457, 358, 2846, 31299, 24014, 315, 34049, 11, 24014, 315, 58596, 369, 279, 25226, 1274, 889, 690, 7831, 13, 320, 327, 31875, 292, 16357, 220, 13341, 23102, 21, 198, 33103, 46360, 374, 994, 279, 8857, 596, 5597, 374, 1620, 11, 539, 994, 4423, 449, 264, 48960, 323, 264, 8518, 2802, 320, 1820, 8753, 323, 35066, 2225, 617, 11758, 315, 11990, 389, 279, 1584, 1618, 482, 499, 12704, 295, 922, 279, 2326, 19762, 5707, 11, 358, 9167, 6, 6755, 5606, 12704, 295, 922, 279, 8753, 323, 35066, 19762, 17517, 311, 279, 5707, 5238, 11, 5788, 323, 11742, 10278, 596, 8, 10215, 264, 9959, 11175, 13, 67447, 374, 14289, 11, 374, 433, 1314, 430, 584, 733, 311, 4208, 311, 3009, 430, 14289, 482, 912, 4208, 374, 1695, 323, 422, 433, 1051, 1120, 264, 4208, 369, 5707, 477, 1120, 264, 4208, 369, 52482, 2680, 358, 1053, 2019, 5782, 482, 423, 10443, 12890, 13, 2030, 433, 374, 539, 11, 433, 374, 264, 4208, 430, 690, 1935, 264, 3148, 69066, 704, 315, 264, 2361, 315, 10383, 323, 2410, 11, 433, 374, 264, 17936, 63128, 9497, 11, 719, 832, 11, 89198, 430, 8111, 5995, 13, 25672, 757, 11, 422, 420, 9572, 374, 539, 7108, 11, 1268, 649, 279, 1917, 2800, 304, 9096, 994, 279, 1023, 13088, 5794, 320, 45, 12126, 304, 4040, 8, 704, 1070, 649, 7234, 449, 98770, 279, 842, 369, 279, 2800, 315, 603, 627, 13379, 20462, 706, 912, 11447, 311, 5379, 21739, 311, 4208, 13, 5751, 18039, 3250, 956, 1524, 6420, 264, 12801, 9675, 1095, 7636, 5054, 9875, 13, 1226, 7995, 617, 912, 3021, 369, 279, 6781, 11, 2500, 2536, 96805, 11, 2536, 5621, 29844, 1413, 2547, 2539, 315, 1274, 25185, 7119, 364, 1336, 3695, 518, 449, 264, 7060, 3839, 3335, 315, 11486, 13673, 12034, 704, 13, 6914, 904, 4208, 5597, 10489, 387, 6773, 555, 279, 13673, 20302, 449, 264, 17371, 7055, 13, 578, 13673, 1274, 23528, 11249, 11, 13340, 323, 10396, 430, 527, 304, 279, 1888, 2802, 315, 682, 56937, 13, 1226, 15890, 1205, 264, 48844, 42284, 11, 23712, 555, 264, 22685, 323, 4717, 315, 10035, 3026, 323, 3278, 430, 4822, 21737, 779, 430, 814, 649, 4430, 304, 279, 20016, 8839, 430, 279, 18362, 10423, 706, 49267, 704, 369, 5694, 13, 1226, 527, 14363, 315, 3842, 20462, 32003, 11249, 323, 62908, 813, 323, 813, 289, 83395, 690, 389, 16470, 775, 13, 7570, 10058, 468, 14409, 12457, 1862, 505, 813, 8151, 1603, 40583, 311, 4208, 627, 44, 492, 439, 1664, 636, 420, 704, 315, 279, 1648, 1457, 13, 1226, 3358, 682, 387, 1421, 5977, 433, 1008, 49394, 372, 5246, 2506, 393, 4995, 68078, 311, 279, 5292, 11, 315, 279, 3723, 4273, 315, 5270, 9522, 1271, 2019, 358, 2846, 11920, 374, 459, 14653, 5722, 13, 358, 4510, 430, 8494, 1288, 539, 16136, 304, 420, 4208, 11, 323, 810, 16917, 1109, 430, 11, 430, 420, 4208, 1288, 539, 1935, 2035, 520, 682, 67103, 569, 374, 711, 7169, 279, 2867, 25223, 315, 279, 8857, 315, 56937, 311, 5249, 420, 4208, 13, 19036, 42969, 374, 711, 7169, 279, 25223, 315, 813, 51720, 323, 14409, 81173, 279, 6355, 311, 8895, 2410, 13, 2100, 584, 617, 2380, 4200, 6587, 3046, 27903, 311, 90672, 279, 26623, 16565, 315, 279, 3723, 19687, 13, 578, 4623, 315, 14409, 43221, 459, 8675, 318, 27349, 311, 279, 6781, 374, 864, 46501, 788, 13, 63120, 3723, 19687, 11, 584, 617, 264, 50884, 7445, 13477, 389, 1057, 6206, 51447, 10267, 596, 636, 389, 449, 279, 2683, 13, 1628, 1095, 596, 3987, 433, 1053, 387, 264, 66583, 1920, 9522, 9173, 13, 1442, 420, 3109, 42635, 13673, 17312, 311, 420, 4208, 11, 1243, 584, 690, 387, 24435, 304, 8530, 279, 7928, 39433, 20320, 1180, 315, 682, 892, 13, 578, 2326, 706, 555, 3117, 279, 1455, 8147, 6411, 5457, 304, 279, 1917, 11, 902, 279, 14409, 8735, 374, 922, 311, 1005, 369, 872, 1866, 20320, 10096, 13, 2684, 374, 912, 6029, 315, 468, 6204, 82, 304, 11340, 11, 1070, 527, 22700, 315, 42284, 18143, 11201, 1109, 67447, 596, 11, 1070, 374, 912, 17033, 3717, 449, 1708, 1229, 3340, 64, 477, 5488, 220, 806, 11, 1070, 374, 5042, 912, 42535, 369, 420, 4208, 13, 3842, 20462, 8964, 420, 11, 719, 568, 690, 21736, 603, 304, 420, 1081, 287, 520, 299, 9103, 13971, 13, 88635, 389, 499, 4491, 20462, 627, 791, 13673, 3109, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 279, 31158, 11500, 1697, 26283, 8, 1288, 1781, 1633, 1317, 323, 2653, 922, 279, 1614, 315, 1202, 5419, 26623, 14726, 323, 11618, 482, 433, 706, 9539, 5675, 3094, 449, 279, 13673, 586, 13, 763, 856, 1684, 433, 1288, 8454, 3842, 20462, 449, 14560, 90539, 11, 323, 3240, 311, 4097, 420, 7140, 11, 539, 279, 3723, 4273, 315, 5270, 320, 269, 4856, 11, 1202, 1510, 4872, 570, 5751, 3109, 1288, 3094, 1203, 505, 420, 1455, 11660, 323, 24931, 19221, 88, 20790, 323, 1862, 26733, 3445, 315, 53583, 279, 3575, 315, 11340, 1555, 279, 3723, 19687, 323, 279, 10094, 26767, 550, 1030, 65970, 430, 527, 304, 2035, 627, 49137, 15508, 709, 0, 5111, 374, 539, 1057, 1847, 369, 584, 527, 264, 36027, 7140, 449, 26762, 35909, 323, 264, 56626, 389, 279, 3703, 22493, 323, 264, 559, 351, 304, 279, 1203, 315, 279, 87485, 13, 32980, 8334, 20462, 3708, 701, 8348, 52187, 2162, 779, 814, 649, 4774, 264, 64539, 323, 617, 264, 12835, 449, 279, 2800, 603, 1418, 279, 549, 815, 13, 82320, 1202, 892, 323, 3300, 37431, 11340, 369, 279, 25491, 315, 2478, 7239, 42975, 315, 5707, 323, 43844, 2410, 389 ]
[ 264, 13088, 1543, 449, 11660, 23939, 627, 1687, 527, 1457, 9298, 1148, 264, 11660, 10824, 20095, 11, 1469, 19682, 323, 7222, 88637, 527, 627, 1271, 682, 499, 1274, 304, 12617, 315, 264, 4208, 11, 1436, 832, 315, 499, 4587, 4320, 279, 3488, 315, 1268, 8494, 596, 22315, 304, 2500, 4208, 389, 10989, 1274, 374, 4276, 2133, 311, 5376, 279, 5326, 315, 20320, 8951, 304, 1057, 3224, 30, 2052, 315, 499, 2873, 311, 387, 53324, 420, 9200, 323, 320, 3646, 38761, 1274, 1053, 2019, 8, 9193, 54739, 35977, 15632, 13, 358, 1781, 1455, 1274, 1440, 889, 279, 1972, 781, 263, 552, 527, 4999, 33749, 5111, 6621, 263, 552, 7801, 5380, 40, 1097, 459, 13673, 5496, 304, 279, 12877, 6460, 13, 7570, 449, 856, 13356, 3345, 311, 433, 682, 11, 358, 1862, 279, 2326, 323, 13527, 13, 358, 649, 1518, 279, 1917, 690, 387, 264, 2731, 2035, 2085, 31781, 634, 309, 13, 23371, 1070, 690, 387, 4814, 304, 279, 2875, 4751, 11, 719, 358, 4510, 279, 1317, 4751, 7720, 527, 1070, 13, 578, 21737, 8857, 358, 4510, 1862, 420, 20770, 430, 912, 19101, 775, 706, 279, 65973, 311, 733, 1555, 449, 627, 46, 10616, 648, 304, 279, 12877, 6460, 198, 1271, 757, 420, 4208, 1554, 7977, 315, 279, 7427, 539, 1694, 3025, 311, 1505, 30444, 52484, 320, 5919, 6100, 682, 872, 6800, 11509, 8, 779, 814, 3358, 3820, 389, 4423, 775, 1975, 37860, 279, 1917, 690, 10894, 430, 279, 7427, 13942, 872, 6156, 16945, 13, 1115, 4208, 706, 4400, 311, 656, 449, 8494, 11, 433, 596, 682, 922, 279, 7427, 4560, 311, 3665, 3663, 323, 2733, 1695, 922, 27242, 18570, 709, 13, 32928, 1057, 17312, 704, 198, 2746, 5270, 6944, 311, 9463, 279, 1917, 315, 47664, 315, 9346, 80847, 11, 1243, 3249, 15890, 814, 3063, 555, 3187, 30, 814, 1390, 311, 9463, 279, 1917, 315, 1124, 3686, 814, 3136, 311, 1977, 323, 3637, 1124, 0, 8595, 374, 5270, 5535, 311, 617, 1124, 323, 912, 832, 775, 30, 10699, 527, 814, 311, 3371, 279, 1917, 1148, 814, 649, 323, 16869, 656, 30, 14930, 3403, 814, 527, 264, 2307, 2410, 719, 814, 527, 1701, 430, 311, 62974, 279, 1917, 323, 70058, 430, 1148, 584, 527, 4560, 311, 5471, 5380, 80728, 315, 9346, 80847, 198, 2822, 832, 5084, 311, 2512, 430, 11340, 12775, 956, 89938, 5606, 11, 719, 10058, 468, 374, 2133, 704, 315, 813, 1648, 311, 13054, 5127, 889, 4536, 956, 264, 11104, 9052, 7140, 13, 39515, 68245, 30, 358, 6865, 433, 304, 1475, 11914, 468, 8791, 5153, 13, 1628, 358, 649, 956, 2559, 433, 13, 358, 649, 956, 2559, 5606, 889, 28424, 37431, 264, 7140, 1606, 433, 596, 7016, 323, 16565, 527, 5918, 389, 2536, 19001, 6848, 627, 40, 6755, 264, 1633, 7185, 4068, 279, 1023, 1938, 13, 2650, 2586, 1057, 4333, 32980, 374, 779, 7537, 389, 12967, 67447, 80081, 1771, 14289, 17942, 311, 433, 596, 31624, 304, 279, 12034, 315, 279, 31334, 1274, 4869, 420, 374, 279, 1890, 893, 430, 6656, 1521, 1890, 1274, 3201, 994, 814, 16495, 14850, 304, 8494, 5380, 2460, 856, 2324, 358, 15746, 279, 1556, 96726, 6187, 88877, 11, 43788, 430, 584, 1047, 50350, 505, 4208, 13, 4800, 358, 1518, 430, 584, 617, 539, 50350, 4205, 11, 779, 617, 682, 1057, 2291, 69, 19568, 8636, 369, 1057, 3224, 304, 46604, 30, 3639, 9950, 46360, 311, 617, 21095, 369, 9096, 323, 387, 24385, 7169, 709, 449, 1884, 889, 527, 2047, 540, 1113, 52583, 1908, 4208, 1345, 718, 6853, 198, 791, 3109, 374, 539, 1120, 3842, 20462, 13, 1102, 374, 279, 31158, 323, 5426, 4717, 12933, 11, 323, 1455, 5423, 279, 37761, 323, 79073, 889, 17631, 389, 813, 12617, 311, 10519, 872, 10093, 13, 16644, 20462, 596, 8060, 311, 9615, 4097, 279, 25223, 315, 279, 13673, 1274, 11, 1521, 1274, 617, 264, 16033, 12014, 311, 2231, 459, 842, 311, 813, 1181, 1037, 323, 86585, 1285, 72868, 555, 22978, 904, 11031, 311, 33449, 813, 15507, 311, 4208, 323, 89746, 13673, 15201, 505, 279, 4156, 13, 2435, 617, 264, 16033, 12014, 311, 44917, 430, 420, 374, 264, 4208, 11, 1176, 323, 43780, 11, 2403, 264, 7187, 279, 1404, 315, 8494, 11, 1405, 4376, 279, 7187, 617, 20025, 8813, 872, 27294, 323, 810, 1109, 4330, 3610, 527, 1120, 864, 35789, 42534, 13, 9176, 31158, 37761, 323, 79073, 527, 27698, 323, 40317, 13, 2435, 4250, 11, 304, 1695, 42563, 1862, 420, 653, 40811, 398, 4208, 13, 1442, 11, 520, 420, 892, 11, 814, 5268, 872, 31133, 11, 872, 32883, 311, 279, 4717, 323, 872, 21078, 7808, 3485, 279, 71075, 315, 22706, 11, 584, 690, 1440, 1124, 369, 279, 26118, 2445, 290, 481, 12881, 430, 814, 527, 11, 323, 584, 690, 6227, 1124, 11, 439, 3925, 690, 6227, 1243, 279, 6206, 430, 8667, 279, 16064, 5253, 1225, 31158, 323, 5165, 9599, 323, 9675, 2011, 1935, 12014, 539, 45925, 11, 719, 32399, 13, 1789, 22498, 34951, 16632, 13865, 311, 39028, 279, 3927, 13, 1628, 1288, 1521, 1274, 3775, 603, 11, 439, 872, 7808, 706, 4745, 603, 323, 4224, 392, 2788, 603, 11, 323, 439, 814, 617, 8617, 3117, 4745, 603, 11, 1243, 584, 2011, 1935, 311, 279, 14708, 11, 304, 9096, 719, 304, 8333, 11, 11075, 311, 4546, 1523, 279, 3109, 11, 3412, 502, 16374, 323, 8697, 5185, 311, 5471, 3938, 12801, 79073, 505, 40583, 56937, 311, 4208, 2085, 264, 7245, 65, 3510, 635, 627, 3923, 602, 15890, 3619, 374, 11, 430, 422, 1070, 374, 682, 420, 550, 115649, 1243, 3249, 374, 279, 6781, 18255, 30, 439, 3117, 439, 602, 617, 3970, 927, 279, 3347, 2478, 5672, 527, 7731, 71391, 7397, 430, 15890, 1501, 4205, 323, 6500, 8066, 7397, 430, 856, 220, 24, 16417, 13219, 1436, 656, 0, 358, 15890, 4510, 279, 3109, 477, 279, 2326, 13, 1442, 6278, 40607, 9096, 374, 279, 1925, 9395, 1243, 3249, 15890, 814, 656, 4205, 922, 374, 6327, 15320, 83631, 28639, 267, 483, 13, 3277, 67447, 2884, 433, 927, 220, 605, 42820, 4227, 279, 66879, 598, 10837, 311, 3009, 1461, 719, 994, 279, 17293, 82, 656, 433, 1202, 10619, 0, 584, 617, 1027, 4885, 449, 11340, 369, 1690, 1667, 323, 3596, 2533, 3842, 20462, 3782, 1139, 2410, 682, 568, 706, 2884, 374, 38339 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-47
to settle the grand account, that they will not be the less remembered for not having been recorded. In the discharge of this necessary and important duty, the Christian should remember that every day he lives, he has... a God to glorify, a soul to save, repentance to perform, a Savior to believe and imitate, a body to mortify through the Spirit, graces and virtues to nurture by earnest prayer, sins to weep over and forsake, mercies and deliverances to be thankful for, a Hell to avoid, a Paradise to gain, an eternity to meditate upon, time to redeem, a neighbor to edify, works of charity to perform, a world to fear, and yet to conquer, demons to combat, passions to subdue, perhaps, death to suffer, and judgment to undergo! And all these must be met and performed in the grace of Christ, and not in your own strength, which is perfect weakness. There is a spurious sort of self-examination, which does not serve to enlighten, but to blind. A person who has left off some notorious vice, who has softened some shades of a glaring sin, or substituted some outward religious forms in the place of open sin — looks on his change of character with pleasure. He compares himself with what he was, and views the alteration with self-delight. He deceives himself by taking his standard from his former conduct, or from the character of still worse men — instead of taking it from the unerring rule of scripture. He looks rather at the dishonor than the sinfulness of his former life — and being more ashamed of what is disreputable, than grieved at what is wicked — he is, in this state of shallow reformation, more in danger in proportion as he is more respectable. He is not aware that it is not having a fault or two less, that will carry him to Heaven — while his heart is still glued to the world and estranged from God. How necessary then it is that the Christian should minutely examine his motives and actions — that he should constantly say, with the Royal Psalmist, "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my thoughts. See if there is any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." Psalm 139:23-24 In discharging this duty, the Christian will be greatly assisted, by attending to the following simple guidelines: 1. Let a fixed time be set apart every morning and evening for this purpose. It is impossible to give any rule as to the length of time that should be given. The obligations of persons vary with their situations and circumstances; but let us give as much time, as, consistently with our other duties, we can spare — and let the time in every case be so employed, not as a task — but as a blessing; not merely as a requirement — but as a privilege and advantage. For the more close, faithful, and diligent you are in self-examination — the more comfort and benefit you are likely to receive in the end. 2. Consider the Holy Scriptures, as the great test by which you are to try yourself. They are the only true standard of self-examination — the touchstone which discovers at once the character of the metal. By comparing your state with the most practical and spiritual parts of God's word, and varying those parts from time to time — you try yourself by a perfect and infallible standard. 3. Conduct this examination in the spirit of Prayer. Prayer is the guide to self-knowledge, by prompting us to look after our sins, in order to pray against them. Prayer is a motive to vigilance, by teaching us to guard against those sins which, through self-examination, we have been enabled to detect. 4. Beware of formality and self-righteousness. Although it is our bounden duty to guard against the commission of sin, and to keep ourselves unspotted from the world — yet it is not our watchfulness against sin, or our performance of any religious duty, however good in itself, which constitutes us as genuine Christians. For after all we have done or can do, we are but unprofitable servants. We should hate sin, because it is hateful in the sight of God. We should seek to be delivered from sin's dominion by earnest prayer, and depend alone for salvation on the merits and righteousness of the Lord Jesus Christ, who is emphatically styled the Lord our Righteousness — for all dependence upon our own good works will only prove a means of delusion and danger to our souls. A PRAYER BEFORE SELF-EXAMINATION. Holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity, who searches the heart and tries the innermost thoughts — I beseech you now to assist me in looking
into my own heart, and my own life. Feeling and acknowledging that my heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked, I beseech you to show me to myself. Enable me to try myself by the standard of your holy word, and discover the true state of my soul. Grant me... repentance for all my past sins, lively faith in Jesus Christ the only Savior from sin, deep humility before you, and such tempers and dispositions as are fit for those who assemble around the table of our gracious Redeemer. These things I ask for his name's sake. QUESTIONS FOR SELF-EXAMINATION. 1. Have I this morning sought of the Lord his special grace and protection for the day? 2. Am I going forth in my own strength — or simply looking to God alone to help and deliver? 3. Am I so sensible of my own weakness, as ever to watch and pray? 4. Am I living by faith in a daily and simple dependence upon God? 5. Do I constantly remember that I am accountable to God for a right improvement of the talents entrusted to me? 6. Have I determined to devote myself this day for the glory of God? 7. Are all the faculties of my soul engaged to render affectionate, intelligent, sincere, and resolute service? 8. Have I resolved, in the strength of God, to forsake all sins, however dear to me — particularly my besetting sin, whether it be pride, envy, malice, covetousness, impurity, fear of man, or any other sin? 9. Is it my constant desire to abstain from the very appearance of evil, and to keep myself unspotted from the world? 1. Did I this morning make my resolutions to walk closely with God, in dependence on his gracious assistance? 2. Have I this day put up petitions against my besetting sins? 3. What sins have I committed, and what duties have I omitted, today? 4. What mercies have I received this day — Answers to prayer — Deliverance from evil — Common or remarkable blessings? 5. What have I done this day for the glory of God or the good of my fellow-creatures? What opportunities have I neglected of promoting them? 6. Have I been enabled this day willingly to take up my cross? 7. Have I been watching today against the first risings of pride and worldly-mindedness? Have I guarded against the appearance of evil? 8. Have I kept up a lively and humble dependence upon the Divine influence, in the duty and emergencies of the day? 9. With what success have I encountered the sins to which my circumstances or constitution most incline me? 10. Have I been looking to Jesus as my righteousness, my strength, and my example? 11. How have I improved my time this day? Have I made any progress in religion? Have I thought of Death and Judgment? Have I walked with God? 12. Have I this day tried to mortify sin? 13. Have I prayed, and how? Have I read I the Scriptures, and how? 1. Do I think much and frequently of God — and am I zealous for his glory? 2. Do I enjoy communion with God when I pray to him, or desire this? 3. Do I strive to become like him? 4. Am I actively desiring and seeking the good of all around me, even as I desire my own? 5. Is my love to others, like that of Christ to me? 6. Have the miseries of others called forth compassion and efforts to relieve them? 7. Am I seeking the salvation of my fellow-creatures? 8. Is sin hateful to me? Do I loathe it as the worst of all evils? 9. Have I a habitual mourning for sin? 10. Have I deeply felt my corruption and guilt before God? 11. Do I believe that the Gospel is the appointed and only complete way of salvation? 12. Do I rest on the only hope of forgiveness — redemption through the blood of Christ? 13. Am I so believing in Jesus, as to rely upon him as my Savior? 14. Am I truly grateful to God for his great salvation? 15. Am I evidencing this, by a care to please him in all things? 16. Am I humble and lowly in mind, affection, and conversation? 17. Do the sufferings of Christ for sin, affect my heart with godly sorrow? 18. Am I patient under crosses, trials, and injuries — and willing to suffer reproach for Christ's sake? 19. Do I quietly submit to God's afflictive dispensations? 20. Do I hunger and thirst after righteousness? 21.
[ 284, 12259, 262, 4490, 1848, 11, 326, 484, 481, 407, 307, 262, 1342, 12086, 329, 407, 1719, 587, 6264, 13, 198, 818, 262, 17655, 286, 428, 3306, 290, 1593, 7077, 11, 262, 4302, 815, 3505, 326, 790, 1110, 339, 3160, 11, 339, 468, 764, 764, 764, 198, 64, 1793, 284, 26996, 1958, 11, 198, 64, 5848, 284, 3613, 11, 198, 7856, 298, 590, 284, 1620, 11, 198, 64, 32587, 284, 1975, 290, 44638, 11, 198, 64, 1767, 284, 5596, 1958, 832, 262, 7710, 11, 198, 2164, 2114, 290, 27494, 284, 43414, 416, 23176, 11443, 11, 198, 82, 1040, 284, 49671, 625, 290, 46931, 539, 11, 198, 647, 3171, 290, 5203, 1817, 284, 307, 25535, 329, 11, 198, 64, 5783, 284, 3368, 11, 198, 64, 20494, 284, 4461, 11, 198, 272, 28989, 284, 1117, 12027, 2402, 11, 198, 2435, 284, 26509, 11, 198, 64, 4780, 284, 1225, 1958, 11, 198, 5225, 286, 11016, 284, 1620, 11, 198, 64, 995, 284, 3252, 11, 290, 1865, 284, 23875, 11, 198, 9536, 684, 284, 5249, 11, 198, 6603, 507, 284, 850, 23301, 11, 198, 28998, 11, 1918, 284, 8659, 11, 290, 8492, 284, 17777, 0, 198, 1870, 477, 777, 1276, 307, 1138, 290, 6157, 287, 262, 11542, 286, 1951, 11, 290, 407, 287, 534, 898, 4202, 11, 543, 318, 2818, 10453, 13, 198, 1858, 318, 257, 49062, 3297, 286, 2116, 12, 47779, 11, 543, 857, 407, 4691, 284, 19128, 268, 11, 475, 284, 7770, 13, 317, 1048, 508, 468, 1364, 572, 617, 18192, 7927, 11, 508, 468, 41534, 617, 23787, 286, 257, 29097, 7813, 11, 393, 31601, 617, 23537, 4158, 5107, 287, 262, 1295, 286, 1280, 7813, 851, 3073, 319, 465, 1487, 286, 2095, 351, 9476, 13, 679, 23008, 2241, 351, 644, 339, 373, 11, 290, 5009, 262, 35635, 351, 2116, 12, 12381, 432, 13, 679, 12738, 1083, 2241, 416, 2263, 465, 3210, 422, 465, 1966, 3189, 11, 393, 422, 262, 2095, 286, 991, 4785, 1450, 851, 2427, 286, 2263, 340, 422, 262, 555, 263, 1806, 3896, 286, 36739, 13, 679, 3073, 2138, 379, 262, 32045, 273, 621, 262, 7813, 15538, 286, 465, 1966, 1204, 851, 290, 852, 517, 22461, 286, 644, 318, 595, 260, 48840, 11, 621, 308, 28130, 379, 644, 318, 20589, 851, 339, 318, 11, 287, 428, 1181, 286, 19337, 302, 1161, 11, 517, 287, 3514, 287, 9823, 355, 339, 318, 517, 27721, 13, 679, 318, 407, 3910, 326, 340, 318, 407, 1719, 257, 8046, 393, 734, 1342, 11, 326, 481, 3283, 683, 284, 11225, 851, 981, 465, 2612, 318, 991, 39783, 284, 262, 995, 290, 44585, 422, 1793, 13, 198, 2437, 3306, 788, 340, 318, 326, 262, 4302, 815, 5664, 306, 10716, 465, 21508, 290, 4028, 851, 326, 339, 815, 7558, 910, 11, 351, 262, 8111, 40601, 37980, 11, 366, 18243, 502, 11, 440, 1793, 11, 290, 760, 616, 2612, 26, 1332, 502, 290, 760, 616, 6066, 13, 4091, 611, 612, 318, 597, 20589, 835, 287, 502, 11, 290, 1085, 502, 287, 262, 835, 45697, 526, 40601, 76, 23666, 25, 1954, 12, 1731, 198, 818, 595, 31498, 428, 7077, 11, 262, 4302, 481, 307, 9257, 18419, 11, 416, 11969, 284, 262, 1708, 2829, 9949, 25, 198, 16, 13, 3914, 257, 5969, 640, 307, 900, 5475, 790, 3329, 290, 6180, 329, 428, 4007, 13, 632, 318, 5340, 284, 1577, 597, 3896, 355, 284, 262, 4129, 286, 640, 326, 815, 307, 1813, 13, 383, 13675, 286, 6506, 7565, 351, 511, 7445, 290, 5917, 26, 475, 1309, 514, 1577, 355, 881, 640, 11, 355, 11, 9835, 351, 674, 584, 10741, 11, 356, 460, 13952, 851, 290, 1309, 262, 640, 287, 790, 1339, 307, 523, 9322, 11, 407, 355, 257, 4876, 851, 475, 355, 257, 20027, 26, 407, 6974, 355, 257, 9079, 851, 475, 355, 257, 11941, 290, 4621, 13, 1114, 262, 517, 1969, 11, 17074, 11, 290, 47334, 345, 389, 287, 2116, 12, 47779, 851, 262, 517, 4467, 290, 4414, 345, 389, 1884, 284, 3328, 287, 262, 886, 13, 198, 17, 13, 12642, 262, 7439, 41622, 11, 355, 262, 1049, 1332, 416, 543, 345, 389, 284, 1949, 3511, 13, 1119, 389, 262, 691, 2081, 3210, 286, 2116, 12, 47779, 851, 262, 3638, 6440, 543, 27472, 379, 1752, 262, 2095, 286, 262, 6147, 13, 2750, 14176, 534, 1181, 351, 262, 749, 8472, 290, 8557, 3354, 286, 1793, 338, 1573, 11, 290, 15874, 883, 3354, 422, 640, 284, 640, 851, 345, 1949, 3511, 416, 257, 2818, 290, 48124, 856, 3210, 13, 198, 18, 13, 28579, 428, 12452, 287, 262, 4437, 286, 33189, 13, 33189, 318, 262, 5698, 284, 2116, 12, 45066, 11, 416, 21550, 514, 284, 804, 706, 674, 18377, 11, 287, 1502, 284, 12472, 1028, 606, 13, 33189, 318, 257, 20289, 284, 49202, 11, 416, 7743, 514, 284, 4860, 1028, 883, 18377, 543, 11, 832, 2116, 12, 47779, 11, 356, 423, 587, 9343, 284, 4886, 13, 198, 19, 13, 49538, 286, 1296, 1483, 290, 2116, 12, 49955, 1108, 13, 4900, 340, 318, 674, 5421, 268, 7077, 284, 4860, 1028, 262, 5810, 286, 7813, 11, 290, 284, 1394, 6731, 555, 2777, 8426, 422, 262, 995, 851, 1865, 340, 318, 407, 674, 2342, 15538, 1028, 7813, 11, 393, 674, 2854, 286, 597, 4158, 7077, 11, 2158, 922, 287, 2346, 11, 543, 19300, 514, 355, 8768, 9316, 13, 1114, 706, 477, 356, 423, 1760, 393, 460, 466, 11, 356, 389, 475, 555, 5577, 4674, 17523, 13, 775, 815, 5465, 7813, 11, 780, 340, 318, 30367, 287, 262, 6504, 286, 1793, 13, 775, 815, 5380, 284, 307, 6793, 422, 7813, 338, 43866, 416, 23176, 11443, 11, 290, 4745, 3436, 329, 21005, 319, 262, 21692, 290, 33738, 286, 262, 4453, 5803, 1951, 11, 508, 318, 49206, 45552, 262, 4453, 674, 6498, 15303, 1108, 851, 329, 477, 21403, 2402, 674, 898, 922, 2499, 481, 691, 5879, 257, 1724, 286, 40969, 290, 3514, 284, 674, 15625, 13, 198, 32, 350, 30631, 1137, 38331, 311, 37738, 12, 6369, 2390, 1268, 6234, 13, 198, 33336, 11, 11386, 11, 4453, 1793, 33987, 11, 508, 318, 286, 5899, 81, 2951, 621, 284, 23700, 287, 1557, 414, 11, 508, 15455, 262, 2612, 290, 8404, 262, 8434, 1712, 6066, 851, 314, 7284, 1453, 354, 345, 783, 284, 3342, 502, 287, 2045 ]
[ 311, 25760, 279, 6800, 2759, 11, 430, 814, 690, 539, 387, 279, 2753, 27569, 369, 539, 3515, 1027, 12715, 627, 644, 279, 32643, 315, 420, 5995, 323, 3062, 14523, 11, 279, 9052, 1288, 6227, 430, 1475, 1938, 568, 6439, 11, 568, 706, 9522, 64, 4359, 311, 58135, 1463, 345, 64, 13836, 311, 3665, 345, 10200, 306, 685, 311, 2804, 345, 64, 77046, 311, 4510, 323, 737, 20227, 345, 64, 2547, 311, 10237, 1463, 1555, 279, 17326, 345, 911, 2492, 323, 66627, 311, 79530, 555, 55349, 23788, 345, 82, 1354, 311, 584, 752, 927, 323, 75751, 731, 345, 65522, 552, 323, 6493, 3095, 311, 387, 43788, 369, 345, 64, 24830, 311, 5766, 345, 64, 48691, 311, 8895, 345, 276, 64482, 311, 1812, 20227, 5304, 345, 1712, 311, 49878, 345, 64, 9760, 311, 1608, 1463, 345, 19033, 315, 23693, 311, 2804, 345, 64, 1917, 311, 8850, 11, 323, 3686, 311, 51630, 345, 28531, 2439, 311, 12896, 345, 6519, 919, 311, 1207, 24567, 345, 66372, 11, 4648, 311, 7831, 11, 323, 19971, 311, 37771, 4999, 3112, 682, 1521, 2011, 387, 2322, 323, 10887, 304, 279, 21507, 315, 3771, 11, 323, 539, 304, 701, 1866, 8333, 11, 902, 374, 4832, 23948, 627, 3947, 374, 264, 993, 28626, 3460, 315, 659, 10397, 27935, 11, 902, 1587, 539, 8854, 311, 41316, 268, 11, 719, 311, 18507, 13, 362, 1732, 889, 706, 2163, 1022, 1063, 44081, 17192, 11, 889, 706, 90158, 1063, 37199, 315, 264, 72221, 7589, 11, 477, 63196, 1063, 52046, 10597, 7739, 304, 279, 2035, 315, 1825, 7589, 2001, 5992, 389, 813, 2349, 315, 3752, 449, 17069, 13, 1283, 43565, 5678, 449, 1148, 568, 574, 11, 323, 6325, 279, 73681, 449, 659, 48226, 492, 13, 1283, 31952, 1924, 5678, 555, 4737, 813, 5410, 505, 813, 4846, 6929, 11, 477, 505, 279, 3752, 315, 2103, 11201, 3026, 2001, 4619, 315, 4737, 433, 505, 279, 653, 14782, 6037, 315, 73888, 13, 1283, 5992, 4856, 520, 279, 12269, 55137, 1109, 279, 7589, 31514, 315, 813, 4846, 2324, 2001, 323, 1694, 810, 51975, 315, 1148, 374, 834, 265, 631, 481, 11, 1109, 342, 83712, 520, 1148, 374, 45077, 2001, 568, 374, 11, 304, 420, 1614, 315, 26682, 312, 1659, 11, 810, 304, 8137, 304, 21801, 439, 568, 374, 810, 62486, 13, 1283, 374, 539, 8010, 430, 433, 374, 539, 3515, 264, 14867, 477, 1403, 2753, 11, 430, 690, 6920, 1461, 311, 32450, 2001, 1418, 813, 4851, 374, 2103, 79215, 311, 279, 1917, 323, 30607, 3811, 505, 4359, 627, 4438, 5995, 1243, 433, 374, 430, 279, 9052, 1288, 82470, 989, 21635, 813, 52140, 323, 6299, 2001, 430, 568, 1288, 15320, 2019, 11, 449, 279, 16591, 82976, 380, 11, 330, 6014, 757, 11, 507, 4359, 11, 323, 1440, 856, 4851, 26, 1296, 757, 323, 1440, 856, 11555, 13, 3580, 422, 1070, 374, 904, 45077, 1648, 304, 757, 11, 323, 3063, 757, 304, 279, 1648, 96049, 1210, 82976, 220, 10125, 25, 1419, 12, 1187, 198, 644, 834, 63459, 420, 14523, 11, 279, 9052, 690, 387, 19407, 39061, 11, 555, 24096, 311, 279, 2768, 4382, 17959, 512, 16, 13, 6914, 264, 8521, 892, 387, 743, 10980, 1475, 6693, 323, 11714, 369, 420, 7580, 13, 1102, 374, 12266, 311, 3041, 904, 6037, 439, 311, 279, 3160, 315, 892, 430, 1288, 387, 2728, 13, 578, 30255, 315, 11434, 13592, 449, 872, 15082, 323, 13463, 26, 719, 1095, 603, 3041, 439, 1790, 892, 11, 439, 11, 21356, 449, 1057, 1023, 22006, 11, 584, 649, 24804, 2001, 323, 1095, 279, 892, 304, 1475, 1162, 387, 779, 20011, 11, 539, 439, 264, 3465, 2001, 719, 439, 264, 40149, 26, 539, 16632, 439, 264, 16686, 2001, 719, 439, 264, 26632, 323, 9610, 13, 1789, 279, 810, 3345, 11, 37513, 11, 323, 97653, 499, 527, 304, 659, 10397, 27935, 2001, 279, 810, 6981, 323, 8935, 499, 527, 4461, 311, 5371, 304, 279, 842, 627, 17, 13, 21829, 279, 19229, 90296, 11, 439, 279, 2294, 1296, 555, 902, 499, 527, 311, 1456, 6261, 13, 2435, 527, 279, 1193, 837, 5410, 315, 659, 10397, 27935, 2001, 279, 5916, 11046, 902, 52114, 520, 3131, 279, 3752, 315, 279, 9501, 13, 3296, 27393, 701, 1614, 449, 279, 1455, 15325, 323, 18330, 5596, 315, 4359, 596, 3492, 11, 323, 29865, 1884, 5596, 505, 892, 311, 892, 2001, 499, 1456, 6261, 555, 264, 4832, 323, 4225, 543, 1260, 5410, 627, 18, 13, 50935, 420, 24481, 304, 279, 9090, 315, 56060, 13, 56060, 374, 279, 8641, 311, 659, 12934, 52286, 11, 555, 50745, 603, 311, 1427, 1306, 1057, 40444, 11, 304, 2015, 311, 24739, 2403, 1124, 13, 56060, 374, 264, 47094, 311, 38494, 685, 11, 555, 12917, 603, 311, 7771, 2403, 1884, 40444, 902, 11, 1555, 659, 10397, 27935, 11, 584, 617, 1027, 9147, 311, 11388, 627, 19, 13, 38310, 548, 315, 1376, 2786, 323, 659, 6840, 34172, 2136, 13, 10541, 433, 374, 1057, 6965, 268, 14523, 311, 7771, 2403, 279, 12396, 315, 7589, 11, 323, 311, 2567, 13520, 653, 2203, 15889, 505, 279, 1917, 2001, 3686, 433, 374, 539, 1057, 3821, 31514, 2403, 7589, 11, 477, 1057, 5178, 315, 904, 10597, 14523, 11, 4869, 1695, 304, 5196, 11, 902, 42675, 603, 439, 22785, 22125, 13, 1789, 1306, 682, 584, 617, 2884, 477, 649, 656, 11, 584, 527, 719, 653, 26466, 481, 42832, 13, 1226, 1288, 12491, 7589, 11, 1606, 433, 374, 76815, 304, 279, 14254, 315, 4359, 13, 1226, 1288, 6056, 311, 387, 12886, 505, 7589, 596, 11358, 290, 555, 55349, 23788, 11, 323, 6904, 7636, 369, 46035, 389, 279, 50932, 323, 71329, 315, 279, 10425, 10811, 3771, 11, 889, 374, 13456, 7167, 11343, 279, 10425, 1057, 10291, 34172, 2136, 2001, 369, 682, 44393, 5304, 1057, 1866, 1695, 4375, 690, 1193, 12391, 264, 3445, 315, 1624, 7713, 323, 8137, 311, 1057, 35826, 627, 32, 8743, 15108, 57582, 67325, 12, 3337, 1428, 52960, 627, 72291, 11, 27823, 11, 10425, 4359, 92414, 11, 889, 374, 315, 4087, 261, 6548, 1109, 311, 57215, 304, 5118, 488, 11, 889, 27573, 279, 4851, 323, 16696, 279, 9358, 3646, 11555, 2001, 358, 9234, 2176, 331, 499, 1457, 311, 7945, 757, 304, 3411 ]
[ 1139, 856, 1866, 4851, 11, 323, 856, 1866, 2324, 13, 74658, 323, 61708, 430, 856, 4851, 374, 86585, 1285, 3485, 682, 2574, 11, 323, 38643, 45077, 11, 358, 9234, 2176, 331, 499, 311, 1501, 757, 311, 7182, 13, 19078, 757, 311, 1456, 7182, 555, 279, 5410, 315, 701, 27823, 3492, 11, 323, 7142, 279, 837, 1614, 315, 856, 13836, 13, 24668, 757, 9522, 10200, 306, 685, 369, 682, 856, 3347, 40444, 345, 75, 3210, 10082, 304, 10811, 3771, 279, 1193, 77046, 505, 7589, 345, 33980, 75372, 1603, 499, 11, 323, 198, 21470, 2798, 388, 323, 834, 28536, 439, 527, 5052, 369, 1884, 889, 42840, 2212, 279, 2007, 315, 1057, 82426, 73231, 41996, 13, 4314, 2574, 358, 2610, 369, 813, 836, 596, 25491, 627, 6810, 43486, 4716, 67325, 12, 3337, 1428, 52960, 627, 16, 13, 12522, 358, 420, 6693, 16495, 315, 279, 10425, 813, 3361, 21507, 323, 9313, 369, 279, 1938, 5380, 17, 13, 3383, 358, 2133, 13544, 304, 856, 1866, 8333, 2001, 477, 5042, 3411, 311, 4359, 7636, 311, 1520, 323, 6493, 5380, 18, 13, 3383, 358, 779, 38761, 315, 856, 1866, 23948, 11, 439, 3596, 311, 3821, 323, 24739, 5380, 19, 13, 3383, 358, 5496, 555, 10082, 304, 264, 7446, 323, 4382, 44393, 5304, 4359, 5380, 20, 13, 3234, 358, 15320, 6227, 430, 358, 1097, 36977, 311, 4359, 369, 264, 1314, 16048, 315, 279, 35032, 86382, 311, 757, 5380, 21, 13, 12522, 358, 11075, 311, 48772, 7182, 420, 1938, 369, 279, 27025, 315, 4359, 5380, 22, 13, 8886, 682, 279, 98083, 315, 856, 13836, 17045, 311, 3219, 37805, 349, 11, 25530, 11, 49424, 11, 323, 594, 6402, 2532, 5380, 23, 13, 12522, 358, 20250, 11, 304, 279, 8333, 315, 4359, 11, 311, 75751, 731, 682, 40444, 11, 4869, 25237, 311, 757, 2001, 8104, 856, 9234, 52189, 7589, 11, 3508, 433, 387, 22519, 11, 66533, 11, 8811, 560, 11, 22590, 295, 788, 2136, 11, 3242, 5631, 11, 8850, 315, 893, 11, 477, 904, 1023, 7589, 5380, 24, 13, 2209, 433, 856, 6926, 12876, 311, 63944, 467, 505, 279, 1633, 11341, 315, 14289, 11, 323, 311, 2567, 7182, 653, 2203, 15889, 505, 279, 1917, 5380, 16, 13, 14910, 358, 420, 6693, 1304, 856, 43595, 311, 4321, 15499, 449, 4359, 11, 304, 44393, 389, 813, 82426, 13291, 5380, 17, 13, 12522, 358, 420, 1938, 2231, 709, 75554, 2403, 856, 9234, 52189, 40444, 5380, 18, 13, 3639, 40444, 617, 358, 11411, 11, 323, 1148, 22006, 617, 358, 40542, 11, 3432, 5380, 19, 13, 3639, 16888, 552, 617, 358, 4036, 420, 1938, 2001, 38343, 311, 23788, 2001, 65752, 685, 505, 14289, 2001, 7874, 477, 23649, 56650, 5380, 20, 13, 3639, 617, 358, 2884, 420, 1938, 369, 279, 27025, 315, 4359, 477, 279, 1695, 315, 856, 12637, 12, 846, 2859, 30, 3639, 10708, 617, 358, 51533, 315, 22923, 1124, 5380, 21, 13, 12522, 358, 1027, 9147, 420, 1938, 73652, 311, 1935, 709, 856, 5425, 5380, 22, 13, 12522, 358, 1027, 10307, 3432, 2403, 279, 1176, 10025, 826, 315, 22519, 323, 97706, 34423, 2136, 30, 12522, 358, 64263, 2403, 279, 11341, 315, 14289, 5380, 23, 13, 12522, 358, 8774, 709, 264, 49277, 323, 39612, 44393, 5304, 279, 43361, 10383, 11, 304, 279, 14523, 323, 69074, 315, 279, 1938, 5380, 24, 13, 3161, 1148, 2450, 617, 358, 23926, 279, 40444, 311, 902, 856, 13463, 477, 16812, 1455, 18916, 483, 757, 5380, 605, 13, 12522, 358, 1027, 3411, 311, 10811, 439, 856, 71329, 11, 856, 8333, 11, 323, 856, 3187, 5380, 806, 13, 2650, 617, 358, 13241, 856, 892, 420, 1938, 5380, 12389, 358, 1903, 904, 5208, 304, 13901, 5380, 12389, 358, 3463, 315, 16290, 323, 89662, 5380, 12389, 358, 15203, 449, 4359, 5380, 717, 13, 12522, 358, 420, 1938, 6818, 311, 10237, 1463, 7589, 5380, 1032, 13, 12522, 358, 67797, 11, 323, 1268, 5380, 12389, 358, 1373, 358, 279, 90296, 11, 323, 1268, 5380, 16, 13, 3234, 358, 1781, 1790, 323, 14134, 315, 4359, 2001, 323, 1097, 358, 14017, 30543, 369, 813, 27025, 5380, 17, 13, 3234, 358, 4774, 94132, 449, 4359, 994, 358, 24739, 311, 1461, 11, 477, 12876, 420, 5380, 18, 13, 3234, 358, 37106, 311, 3719, 1093, 1461, 5380, 19, 13, 3383, 358, 22815, 951, 6322, 323, 11125, 279, 1695, 315, 682, 2212, 757, 11, 1524, 439, 358, 12876, 856, 1866, 5380, 20, 13, 2209, 856, 3021, 311, 3885, 11, 1093, 430, 315, 3771, 311, 757, 5380, 21, 13, 12522, 279, 5906, 4804, 315, 3885, 2663, 13544, 30481, 323, 9045, 311, 48839, 1124, 5380, 22, 13, 3383, 358, 11125, 279, 46035, 315, 856, 12637, 12, 846, 2859, 5380, 23, 13, 2209, 7589, 76815, 311, 757, 30, 3234, 358, 781, 70036, 433, 439, 279, 12047, 315, 682, 86907, 5380, 24, 13, 12522, 358, 264, 84820, 76350, 369, 7589, 5380, 605, 13, 12522, 358, 17693, 6612, 856, 21948, 323, 34951, 1603, 4359, 5380, 806, 13, 3234, 358, 4510, 430, 279, 44468, 374, 279, 21489, 323, 1193, 4686, 1648, 315, 46035, 5380, 717, 13, 3234, 358, 2800, 389, 279, 1193, 3987, 315, 53150, 2001, 56752, 1555, 279, 6680, 315, 3771, 5380, 1032, 13, 3383, 358, 779, 35090, 304, 10811, 11, 439, 311, 17631, 5304, 1461, 439, 856, 77046, 5380, 975, 13, 3383, 358, 9615, 26259, 311, 4359, 369, 813, 2294, 46035, 5380, 868, 13, 3383, 358, 5339, 11627, 420, 11, 555, 264, 2512, 311, 4587, 1461, 304, 682, 2574, 5380, 845, 13, 3383, 358, 39612, 323, 3428, 398, 304, 4059, 11, 37805, 11, 323, 10652, 5380, 1114, 13, 3234, 279, 7831, 826, 315, 3771, 369, 7589, 11, 7958, 856, 4851, 449, 10087, 398, 58596, 5380, 972, 13, 3383, 358, 8893, 1234, 50535, 11, 19622, 11, 323, 15319, 2001, 323, 10032, 311, 7831, 53823, 613, 369, 3771, 596, 25491, 5380, 777, 13, 3234, 358, 30666, 9502, 311, 4359, 596, 95623, 535, 36693, 811, 5380, 508, 13, 3234, 358, 34906, 323, 50690, 1306, 71329, 5380, 1691, 13 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2019-35
uned on the first round of combat (but not after using a zenith Revelation), or spend 1 Resolve Point at the start of your turn in combat to exchange all of your attunement points in one stellar mode for an equal number of attunement points in the other mode. For example, you can switch from being fully attuned in graviton mode to being fully attuned in photon mode. You learn your first stellar revelations (black hole and supernova) at 1st level, and learn an additional Revelation at 2nd level and every 2 levels thereafter. stellar revelations require you to have a minimum level, and are organized accordingly. Additionally, each is marked with a symbol that indicates whether it is a graviton revelation or a photon revelation; these symbols appear above. Every solarian gains the following stellar revelations at 1st level. Black Hole (Su) [Graviton mode] When you’re fully graviton-attuned, as a standard action, you can pull any number of creatures within 20 feet of you closer. You choose which creatures are affected and which ones aren’t. Each target must succeed at a Fortitude save or be pulled 10 feet toward you. The range of this Revelation and the distance pulled increase by 5 feet at 5th level and every 4 levels thereafter. Solid objects do not block this ability, but any creature that runs into a solid object ceases moving closer to you. Creatures moved by this ability do not provoke attacks of opportunity from this movement. After you use this Revelation, you immediately become unattuned. Black hole functions as a zenith Revelation for the purposes of abilities that reference them. Supernova (Su) [Photon mode] When you’re fully photon-attuned, as a standard action, you can deal 1d6 fire damage plus 1d6 additional fire damage per solarian level to all creatures within 10 feet of you. A creature that succeeds at a Reflex save takes half damage. At 9th level, you can increase the radius to 15 feet, and at 17th level, you can increase the radius to 20 feet. After you use this Revelation, you immediately become unattuned. Supernova functions as a zenith Revelation for the purposes of abilities that reference them. You must be 2nd level or higher to choose these stellar revelations. Dark Matter (Su) [Graviton mode] As a move action, you can draw on the properties of dark matter to increase your density, allowing you to resist physical damage. You gain damage reduction 1/—. This increases to DR 2/— at 6th level and increases by 1 again every 3 solarian levels thereafter. This benefit lasts for 1 round or until you leave graviton mode. When you are attuned or fully attuned, your DR from dark matter is equal to half your solarian level. Flare (Su) [Photon mode] As a move action, you can shed light in a 30-foot radius for 1 minute. You choose dim, normal, or bright light each time you activate this Revelation. As a standard action, you can create a flash of brilliant light, forcing one creature within 30 feet to succeed at a Reflex save or be blinded for 1 round. Once you’ve targeted a creature with flare, you can’t target it with this Revelation again for 10 minutes. Blind or sightless creatures are not affected by this use of this Revelation. When you create a flash of light as a standard action and you are attuned or fully attuned, you can instead choose to make all enemies within range dazzled for 1 round (no save). Gravity Anchor (Su) [Graviton mode] As a move action, you can form a gravitational bond between yourself and either the surface you’re standing on or the objects you are holding. This grants you a +4 bonus to your AC against bull rush, reposition, and trip combat maneuvers if you choose the surface underfoot, or against disarm combat maneuvers if you choose objects. The bonus lasts for 1 round or until you leave graviton mode. You can have only one gravity anchor active at a time. When you are attuned or fully attuned, you can activate this Revelation as a reaction when targeted by a bull rush, disarm, reposition, or trip combat maneuver, in which case it defends against only that attack. Gravity Boost (Su) [Graviton mode] You can increase or reduce the gravitational attraction between yourself and the terrain around you. You can add a bonus equal to one-third your solarian level (minimum +1) to Athletics checks to climb, jump, or swim as part of the action you take to attempt the skill check. In addition, as a reaction when you are falling, you can reduce the falling damage you take by half. At 6th level, you can move along vertical surfaces and even upside down along ceilings for 1 round. This
functions as spider climb, but it leaves your hands free and you can also run. You must end your movement on a surface that can support you normally. If you end your movement while you are standing on a vertical surface or ceiling, you fall unless you succeed at an Athletics check to climb to remain in position. When you are attuned or fully attuned, the bonus you gain from this Revelation to checks to climb, jump, or swim doubles. Gravity Hold (Su) [Graviton mode] This Revelation allows you to move objects at a distance as per psychokinetic hand. When you are attuned or fully attuned, you can use the psychokinetic hand ability of your gravity hold to immobilize, lift, or move a Medium or smaller creature. The creature can attempt a Fortitude save to negate the effect. While under this effect, the target creature cannot move, but can take any other normal actions. This ability follows all of the restrictions of the spell other than the weight limit, but you can’t lift a creature higher than 5 feet off the ground. When you spend a standard action concentrating to maintain the gravity hold, the target can attempt a new save to end the effect. Once a creature successfully saves against this ability, it becomes immune to further uses of this Revelation for 24 hours. Plasma Sheath (Su) [Photon mode] As a move action, you can cause all of your melee attacks to deal fire damage instead of their normal damage type. (The attacks are still made against the target’s EAC or KAC as normal for the weapon.) This benefit lasts for 1 round or until you leave photon mode. When you are attuned or fully attuned, your attacks with plasma sheath deal additional fire damage equal to half your level. Radiation (Su) [Photon mode] As a standard action, you can emit an aura of low-level radiation. Creatures within 5 feet of you must succeed at a Fortitude save or be sickened. A sickened creature recovers as soon as it moves out of your aura, and a creature that succeeds at its saving throw is immune to your radiation for 24 hours. This is a poison effect. The radiation lasts for 1 round or until you leave photon mode. When you are attuned or fully attuned, the size of your aura increases to 10 feet. Stellar Rush (Su) [Photon mode] As a standard action, you can wreathe yourself in stellar fire and make a charge without the penalties. When you are attuned or fully attuned, you can substitute a bull rush for the melee attack at the end of the charge. Whether or not you succeed at the bull rush, the target takes 2d6 fire damage (Reflex half). This damage increases by 1d6 at 6th level and every 2 levels thereafter. You must be at least 6th level to choose these stellar revelations. Astrologic Sense (Su) [Photon mode] You can sense the movement of all objects influencing you to gain insight into upcoming events. Once per day as a full action, you can try to determine whether a particular action of yours will bring good or bad results for you in the immediate future. This functions as augury with your effective caster level equal to your solarian level. You can spend 1 Resolve Point to use this Revelation again on the same day, but you still can’t use it more than once per hour. When you are attuned or fully attuned, you can see 1 hour into the future (instead of half an hour as is normal for augury) when you use this Revelation. Blazing Orbit (Su) [Photon mode] As a move action, you can move up to your speed, gaining concealment against any attack made against you during the move, and you can leave a trail of flames in every square you pass through. The flames last for 1 round and deal 2d6 fire damage to anyone who moves into them. You can’t move through another creature’s space during this movement. If you use blazing orbit again, any flames you previously created with it go out. The damage from the flames increases by 1d6 at 8th level and every 2 levels thereafter. When you are attuned or fully attuned, any creature damaged by the flames also gains the burning condition (1d6 fire damage). Corona (Su) [Photon mode] As a standard action, you can surround your body with an envelope of fiery plasma. You gain cold resistance 10, and any adjacent creature that hits you with a natural weapon or a melee weapon takes 2d6 fire damage. The corona lasts for 1 round or until you leave photon mode. At 12th level, the damage increases to 3d6 and the cold resistance increases to 15. At 18th level, the damage increases to 4d6 and the
[ 40881, 319, 262, 717, 2835, 286, 5249, 357, 4360, 407, 706, 1262, 257, 1976, 268, 342, 33722, 828, 393, 4341, 352, 1874, 6442, 6252, 379, 262, 923, 286, 534, 1210, 287, 5249, 284, 5163, 477, 286, 534, 708, 403, 972, 2173, 287, 530, 25041, 4235, 329, 281, 4961, 1271, 286, 708, 403, 972, 2173, 287, 262, 584, 4235, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 345, 460, 5078, 422, 852, 3938, 708, 40881, 287, 9067, 37752, 4235, 284, 852, 3938, 708, 40881, 287, 48190, 4235, 13, 198, 1639, 2193, 534, 717, 25041, 19111, 357, 13424, 7604, 290, 2208, 38438, 8, 379, 352, 301, 1241, 11, 290, 2193, 281, 3224, 33722, 379, 362, 358, 1241, 290, 790, 362, 2974, 19547, 13, 25041, 19111, 2421, 345, 284, 423, 257, 5288, 1241, 11, 290, 389, 8389, 16062, 13, 12032, 11, 1123, 318, 7498, 351, 257, 6194, 326, 9217, 1771, 340, 318, 257, 9067, 37752, 16084, 393, 257, 48190, 16084, 26, 777, 14354, 1656, 2029, 13, 198, 6109, 1540, 3699, 8810, 262, 1708, 25041, 19111, 379, 352, 301, 1241, 13, 198, 9915, 24478, 357, 5606, 8, 685, 38, 4108, 37752, 4235, 60, 198, 2215, 345, 447, 247, 260, 3938, 9067, 37752, 12, 1078, 40881, 11, 355, 257, 3210, 2223, 11, 345, 460, 2834, 597, 1271, 286, 8109, 1626, 1160, 3625, 286, 345, 5699, 13, 921, 3853, 543, 8109, 389, 5676, 290, 543, 3392, 3588, 447, 247, 83, 13, 5501, 2496, 1276, 6758, 379, 257, 6401, 3984, 3613, 393, 307, 5954, 838, 3625, 3812, 345, 13, 383, 2837, 286, 428, 33722, 290, 262, 5253, 5954, 2620, 416, 642, 3625, 379, 642, 400, 1241, 290, 790, 604, 2974, 19547, 13, 15831, 5563, 466, 407, 2512, 428, 2694, 11, 475, 597, 7185, 326, 4539, 656, 257, 4735, 2134, 42217, 3867, 5699, 284, 345, 13, 34539, 3888, 416, 428, 2694, 466, 407, 29791, 3434, 286, 3663, 422, 428, 3356, 13, 2293, 345, 779, 428, 33722, 11, 345, 3393, 1716, 29327, 40881, 13, 2619, 7604, 5499, 355, 257, 1976, 268, 342, 33722, 329, 262, 4959, 286, 7883, 326, 4941, 606, 13, 198, 12442, 38438, 357, 5606, 8, 685, 2725, 18970, 4235, 60, 198, 2215, 345, 447, 247, 260, 3938, 48190, 12, 1078, 40881, 11, 355, 257, 3210, 2223, 11, 345, 460, 1730, 352, 67, 21, 2046, 2465, 5556, 352, 67, 21, 3224, 2046, 2465, 583, 1540, 3699, 1241, 284, 477, 8109, 1626, 838, 3625, 286, 345, 13, 317, 7185, 326, 31137, 379, 257, 43214, 3613, 2753, 2063, 2465, 13, 1629, 860, 400, 1241, 11, 345, 460, 2620, 262, 16874, 284, 1315, 3625, 11, 290, 379, 1596, 400, 1241, 11, 345, 460, 2620, 262, 16874, 284, 1160, 3625, 13, 2293, 345, 779, 428, 33722, 11, 345, 3393, 1716, 29327, 40881, 13, 3115, 38438, 5499, 355, 257, 1976, 268, 342, 33722, 329, 262, 4959, 286, 7883, 326, 4941, 606, 13, 198, 1639, 1276, 307, 362, 358, 1241, 393, 2440, 284, 3853, 777, 25041, 19111, 13, 198, 17367, 16900, 357, 5606, 8, 685, 38, 4108, 37752, 4235, 60, 198, 1722, 257, 1445, 2223, 11, 345, 460, 3197, 319, 262, 6608, 286, 3223, 2300, 284, 2620, 534, 12109, 11, 5086, 345, 284, 4180, 3518, 2465, 13, 921, 4461, 2465, 7741, 352, 14, 960, 13, 770, 5732, 284, 10560, 362, 14, 960, 379, 718, 400, 1241, 290, 5732, 416, 352, 757, 790, 513, 1540, 3699, 2974, 19547, 13, 770, 4414, 20374, 329, 352, 2835, 393, 1566, 345, 2666, 9067, 37752, 4235, 13, 198, 2215, 345, 389, 708, 40881, 393, 3938, 708, 40881, 11, 534, 10560, 422, 3223, 2300, 318, 4961, 284, 2063, 534, 1540, 3699, 1241, 13, 198, 7414, 533, 357, 5606, 8, 685, 2725, 18970, 4235, 60, 198, 1722, 257, 1445, 2223, 11, 345, 460, 14999, 1657, 287, 257, 1542, 12, 5898, 16874, 329, 352, 5664, 13, 921, 3853, 5391, 11, 3487, 11, 393, 6016, 1657, 1123, 640, 345, 15155, 428, 33722, 13, 1081, 257, 3210, 2223, 11, 345, 460, 2251, 257, 7644, 286, 10457, 1657, 11, 10833, 530, 7185, 1626, 1542, 3625, 284, 6758, 379, 257, 43214, 3613, 393, 307, 38497, 329, 352, 2835, 13, 4874, 345, 447, 247, 303, 7977, 257, 7185, 351, 30239, 11, 345, 460, 447, 247, 83, 2496, 340, 351, 428, 33722, 757, 329, 838, 2431, 13, 24507, 393, 6504, 1203, 8109, 389, 407, 5676, 416, 428, 779, 286, 428, 33722, 13, 198, 2215, 345, 2251, 257, 7644, 286, 1657, 355, 257, 3210, 2223, 290, 345, 389, 708, 40881, 393, 3938, 708, 40881, 11, 345, 460, 2427, 3853, 284, 787, 477, 5775, 1626, 2837, 32282, 992, 329, 352, 2835, 357, 3919, 3613, 737, 198, 38, 16995, 29253, 273, 357, 5606, 8, 685, 38, 4108, 37752, 4235, 60, 198, 1722, 257, 1445, 2223, 11, 345, 460, 1296, 257, 29973, 6314, 1022, 3511, 290, 2035, 262, 4417, 345, 447, 247, 260, 5055, 319, 393, 262, 5563, 345, 389, 4769, 13, 770, 11455, 345, 257, 1343, 19, 7202, 284, 534, 7125, 1028, 6473, 10484, 11, 1128, 3507, 11, 290, 5296, 5249, 38974, 611, 345, 3853, 262, 4417, 739, 5898, 11, 393, 1028, 35526, 5249, 38974, 611, 345, 3853, 5563, 13, 383, 7202, 20374, 329, 352, 2835, 393, 1566, 345, 2666, 9067, 37752, 4235, 13, 921, 460, 423, 691, 530, 13522, 18021, 4075, 379, 257, 640, 13, 198, 2215, 345, 389, 708, 40881, 393, 3938, 708, 40881, 11, 345, 460, 15155, 428, 33722, 355, 257, 6317, 618, 7977, 416, 257, 6473, 10484, 11, 35526, 11, 1128, 3507, 11, 393, 5296, 5249, 20186, 11, 287, 543, 1339, 340, 33446, 1028, 691, 326, 1368, 13, 198, 38, 16995, 19835, 357, 5606, 8, 685, 38, 4108, 37752, 4235, 60, 198, 1639, 460, 2620, 393, 4646, 262, 29973, 17416, 1022, 3511, 290, 262, 15510, 1088, 345, 13, 921, 460, 751, 257, 7202, 4961, 284, 530, 12, 17089, 534, 1540, 3699, 1241, 357, 39504, 1343, 16, 8, 284, 32646, 8794, 284, 12080, 11, 4391, 11, 393, 9422, 355, 636, 286, 262, 2223, 345, 1011, 284, 2230, 262, 5032, 2198, 13, 554, 3090, 11, 355, 257, 6317, 618, 345, 389, 7463, 11, 345, 460, 4646, 262, 7463, 2465, 345, 1011, 416, 2063, 13, 1629, 718, 400, 1241, 11, 345, 460, 1445, 1863, 11723, 16649, 290, 772, 17196, 866, 1863, 45926, 329, 352, 2835, 13, 770 ]
[ 49983, 389, 279, 1176, 4883, 315, 12896, 320, 8248, 539, 1306, 1701, 264, 99529, 76607, 705, 477, 8493, 220, 16, 48402, 5236, 520, 279, 1212, 315, 701, 2543, 304, 12896, 311, 9473, 682, 315, 701, 1651, 359, 1133, 3585, 304, 832, 48317, 3941, 369, 459, 6273, 1396, 315, 1651, 359, 1133, 3585, 304, 279, 1023, 3941, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 499, 649, 3480, 505, 1694, 7373, 1651, 49983, 304, 29059, 63537, 3941, 311, 1694, 7373, 1651, 49983, 304, 69010, 3941, 627, 2675, 4048, 701, 1176, 48317, 50908, 320, 11708, 14512, 323, 39887, 12949, 8, 520, 220, 16, 267, 2237, 11, 323, 4048, 459, 5217, 76607, 520, 220, 17, 303, 2237, 323, 1475, 220, 17, 5990, 46095, 13, 48317, 50908, 1397, 499, 311, 617, 264, 8187, 2237, 11, 323, 527, 17057, 28178, 13, 23212, 11, 1855, 374, 13160, 449, 264, 7891, 430, 15151, 3508, 433, 374, 264, 29059, 63537, 40010, 477, 264, 69010, 40010, 26, 1521, 18210, 5101, 3485, 627, 11769, 2092, 8997, 20192, 279, 2768, 48317, 50908, 520, 220, 16, 267, 2237, 627, 14755, 52029, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 6600, 44210, 263, 3941, 933, 4599, 499, 3207, 7373, 29059, 63537, 12, 1617, 49983, 11, 439, 264, 5410, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 6958, 904, 1396, 315, 20566, 2949, 220, 508, 7693, 315, 499, 12401, 13, 1472, 5268, 902, 20566, 527, 11754, 323, 902, 6305, 7784, 1431, 13, 9062, 2218, 2011, 12265, 520, 264, 11246, 3993, 3665, 477, 387, 13541, 220, 605, 7693, 9017, 499, 13, 578, 2134, 315, 420, 76607, 323, 279, 6138, 13541, 5376, 555, 220, 20, 7693, 520, 220, 20, 339, 2237, 323, 1475, 220, 19, 5990, 46095, 13, 22925, 6302, 656, 539, 2565, 420, 5845, 11, 719, 904, 17661, 430, 8640, 1139, 264, 6573, 1665, 3846, 2315, 7366, 12401, 311, 499, 13, 98512, 7882, 555, 420, 5845, 656, 539, 73093, 8951, 315, 6776, 505, 420, 7351, 13, 4740, 499, 1005, 420, 76607, 11, 499, 7214, 3719, 653, 1617, 49983, 13, 5348, 14512, 5865, 439, 264, 99529, 76607, 369, 279, 10096, 315, 18000, 430, 5905, 1124, 627, 10254, 944, 12949, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 4599, 499, 3207, 7373, 69010, 12, 1617, 49983, 11, 439, 264, 5410, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 3568, 220, 16, 67, 21, 4027, 5674, 5636, 220, 16, 67, 21, 5217, 4027, 5674, 824, 2092, 8997, 2237, 311, 682, 20566, 2949, 220, 605, 7693, 315, 499, 13, 362, 17661, 430, 51181, 520, 264, 94493, 3665, 5097, 4376, 5674, 13, 2468, 220, 24, 339, 2237, 11, 499, 649, 5376, 279, 10801, 311, 220, 868, 7693, 11, 323, 520, 220, 1114, 339, 2237, 11, 499, 649, 5376, 279, 10801, 311, 220, 508, 7693, 13, 4740, 499, 1005, 420, 76607, 11, 499, 7214, 3719, 653, 1617, 49983, 13, 97048, 12949, 5865, 439, 264, 99529, 76607, 369, 279, 10096, 315, 18000, 430, 5905, 1124, 627, 2675, 2011, 387, 220, 17, 303, 2237, 477, 5190, 311, 5268, 1521, 48317, 50908, 627, 26915, 34464, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 6600, 44210, 263, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 3351, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 4128, 389, 279, 6012, 315, 6453, 5030, 311, 5376, 701, 17915, 11, 10923, 499, 311, 22884, 7106, 5674, 13, 1472, 8895, 5674, 14278, 220, 16, 14, 2345, 13, 1115, 12992, 311, 14644, 220, 17, 14, 2345, 520, 220, 21, 339, 2237, 323, 12992, 555, 220, 16, 1578, 1475, 220, 18, 2092, 8997, 5990, 46095, 13, 1115, 8935, 40758, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 477, 3156, 499, 5387, 29059, 63537, 3941, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 701, 14644, 505, 6453, 5030, 374, 6273, 311, 4376, 701, 2092, 8997, 2237, 627, 3968, 548, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 3351, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 25351, 3177, 304, 264, 220, 966, 21117, 10801, 369, 220, 16, 9568, 13, 1472, 5268, 5213, 11, 4725, 11, 477, 10107, 3177, 1855, 892, 499, 20891, 420, 76607, 13, 1666, 264, 5410, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 1893, 264, 8381, 315, 20333, 3177, 11, 25957, 832, 17661, 2949, 220, 966, 7693, 311, 12265, 520, 264, 94493, 3665, 477, 387, 90216, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 13, 9843, 499, 4070, 17550, 264, 17661, 449, 61363, 11, 499, 649, 1431, 2218, 433, 449, 420, 76607, 1578, 369, 220, 605, 4520, 13, 55370, 477, 14254, 1752, 20566, 527, 539, 11754, 555, 420, 1005, 315, 420, 76607, 627, 4599, 499, 1893, 264, 8381, 315, 3177, 439, 264, 5410, 1957, 323, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 499, 649, 4619, 5268, 311, 1304, 682, 14207, 2949, 2134, 61018, 839, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 320, 2201, 3665, 4390, 39509, 49872, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 6600, 44210, 263, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 3351, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 1376, 264, 71019, 11049, 1990, 6261, 323, 3060, 279, 7479, 499, 3207, 11509, 389, 477, 279, 6302, 499, 527, 10168, 13, 1115, 25076, 499, 264, 489, 19, 12306, 311, 701, 10807, 2403, 17231, 13270, 11, 312, 3571, 11, 323, 8577, 12896, 96891, 422, 499, 5268, 279, 7479, 1234, 5447, 11, 477, 2403, 87876, 12896, 96891, 422, 499, 5268, 6302, 13, 578, 12306, 40758, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 477, 3156, 499, 5387, 29059, 63537, 3941, 13, 1472, 649, 617, 1193, 832, 24128, 17543, 4642, 520, 264, 892, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 499, 649, 20891, 420, 76607, 439, 264, 13010, 994, 17550, 555, 264, 17231, 13270, 11, 87876, 11, 312, 3571, 11, 477, 8577, 12896, 45214, 11, 304, 902, 1162, 433, 82060, 2403, 1193, 430, 3440, 627, 39509, 34507, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 6600, 44210, 263, 3941, 933, 2675, 649, 5376, 477, 8108, 279, 71019, 33464, 1990, 6261, 323, 279, 25911, 2212, 499, 13, 1472, 649, 923, 264, 12306, 6273, 311, 832, 30277, 701, 2092, 8997, 2237, 320, 39088, 489, 16, 8, 311, 70831, 12621, 311, 26438, 11, 7940, 11, 477, 16587, 439, 961, 315, 279, 1957, 499, 1935, 311, 4879, 279, 10151, 1817, 13, 763, 5369, 11, 439, 264, 13010, 994, 499, 527, 16054, 11, 499, 649, 8108, 279, 16054, 5674, 499, 1935, 555, 4376, 13, 2468, 220, 21, 339, 2237, 11, 499, 649, 3351, 3235, 12414, 27529, 323, 1524, 36941, 1523, 3235, 56814, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 13, 1115 ]
[ 5865, 439, 35454, 26438, 11, 719, 433, 11141, 701, 6206, 1949, 323, 499, 649, 1101, 1629, 13, 1472, 2011, 842, 701, 7351, 389, 264, 7479, 430, 649, 1862, 499, 14614, 13, 1442, 499, 842, 701, 7351, 1418, 499, 527, 11509, 389, 264, 12414, 7479, 477, 22959, 11, 499, 4498, 7389, 499, 12265, 520, 459, 70831, 1817, 311, 26438, 311, 7293, 304, 2361, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 279, 12306, 499, 8895, 505, 420, 76607, 311, 12621, 311, 26438, 11, 7940, 11, 477, 16587, 40396, 627, 39509, 23588, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 6600, 44210, 263, 3941, 933, 2028, 76607, 6276, 499, 311, 3351, 6302, 520, 264, 6138, 439, 824, 8841, 79117, 5411, 1450, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 499, 649, 1005, 279, 8841, 79117, 5411, 1450, 5845, 315, 701, 24128, 3412, 311, 77441, 553, 11, 12157, 11, 477, 3351, 264, 25352, 477, 9333, 17661, 13, 578, 17661, 649, 4879, 264, 11246, 3993, 3665, 311, 72319, 279, 2515, 13, 6104, 1234, 420, 2515, 11, 279, 2218, 17661, 4250, 3351, 11, 719, 649, 1935, 904, 1023, 4725, 6299, 13, 1115, 5845, 11263, 682, 315, 279, 17294, 315, 279, 13141, 1023, 1109, 279, 4785, 4017, 11, 719, 499, 649, 1431, 12157, 264, 17661, 5190, 1109, 220, 20, 7693, 1022, 279, 5015, 13, 3277, 499, 8493, 264, 5410, 1957, 76387, 311, 10519, 279, 24128, 3412, 11, 279, 2218, 649, 4879, 264, 502, 3665, 311, 842, 279, 2515, 13, 9843, 264, 17661, 7946, 27024, 2403, 420, 5845, 11, 433, 9221, 22852, 311, 4726, 5829, 315, 420, 76607, 369, 220, 1187, 4207, 627, 2169, 23390, 3005, 589, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 3351, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 5353, 682, 315, 701, 43915, 8951, 311, 3568, 4027, 5674, 4619, 315, 872, 4725, 5674, 955, 13, 320, 791, 8951, 527, 2103, 1903, 2403, 279, 2218, 753, 469, 1741, 477, 735, 1741, 439, 4725, 369, 279, 10500, 6266, 1115, 8935, 40758, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 477, 3156, 499, 5387, 69010, 3941, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 701, 8951, 449, 32426, 1364, 589, 3568, 5217, 4027, 5674, 6273, 311, 4376, 701, 2237, 627, 75246, 367, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 5410, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 17105, 459, 40142, 315, 3428, 11852, 25407, 13, 98512, 2949, 220, 20, 7693, 315, 499, 2011, 12265, 520, 264, 11246, 3993, 3665, 477, 387, 14363, 6901, 13, 362, 14363, 6901, 17661, 1421, 9146, 439, 5246, 439, 433, 11031, 704, 315, 701, 40142, 11, 323, 264, 17661, 430, 51181, 520, 1202, 14324, 2571, 374, 22852, 311, 701, 25407, 369, 220, 1187, 4207, 13, 1115, 374, 264, 21109, 2515, 13, 578, 25407, 40758, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 477, 3156, 499, 5387, 69010, 3941, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 279, 1404, 315, 701, 40142, 12992, 311, 220, 605, 7693, 627, 626, 27978, 35175, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 5410, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 289, 1244, 383, 6261, 304, 48317, 4027, 323, 1304, 264, 6900, 2085, 279, 31086, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 499, 649, 28779, 264, 17231, 13270, 369, 279, 43915, 3440, 520, 279, 842, 315, 279, 6900, 13, 13440, 477, 539, 499, 12265, 520, 279, 17231, 13270, 11, 279, 2218, 5097, 220, 17, 67, 21, 4027, 5674, 320, 4032, 2635, 4376, 570, 1115, 5674, 12992, 555, 220, 16, 67, 21, 520, 220, 21, 339, 2237, 323, 1475, 220, 17, 5990, 46095, 627, 2675, 2011, 387, 520, 3325, 220, 21, 339, 2237, 311, 5268, 1521, 48317, 50908, 627, 62152, 299, 25205, 47329, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 2675, 649, 5647, 279, 7351, 315, 682, 6302, 66700, 499, 311, 8895, 20616, 1139, 14827, 4455, 13, 9843, 824, 1938, 439, 264, 2539, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 1456, 311, 8417, 3508, 264, 4040, 1957, 315, 18821, 690, 4546, 1695, 477, 3958, 3135, 369, 499, 304, 279, 14247, 3938, 13, 1115, 5865, 439, 19861, 3431, 449, 701, 7524, 49082, 2237, 6273, 311, 701, 2092, 8997, 2237, 13, 1472, 649, 8493, 220, 16, 48402, 5236, 311, 1005, 420, 76607, 1578, 389, 279, 1890, 1938, 11, 719, 499, 2103, 649, 1431, 1005, 433, 810, 1109, 3131, 824, 6596, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 499, 649, 1518, 220, 16, 6596, 1139, 279, 3938, 320, 65937, 315, 4376, 459, 6596, 439, 374, 4725, 369, 19861, 3431, 8, 994, 499, 1005, 420, 76607, 627, 5028, 6795, 85557, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 3351, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 3351, 709, 311, 701, 4732, 11, 30240, 54262, 479, 2403, 904, 3440, 1903, 2403, 499, 2391, 279, 3351, 11, 323, 499, 649, 5387, 264, 9025, 315, 39885, 304, 1475, 9518, 499, 1522, 1555, 13, 578, 39885, 1566, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 323, 3568, 220, 17, 67, 21, 4027, 5674, 311, 5606, 889, 11031, 1139, 1124, 13, 1472, 649, 1431, 3351, 1555, 2500, 17661, 753, 3634, 2391, 420, 7351, 13, 1442, 499, 1005, 86350, 27605, 1578, 11, 904, 39885, 499, 8767, 3549, 449, 433, 733, 704, 13, 578, 5674, 505, 279, 39885, 12992, 555, 220, 16, 67, 21, 520, 220, 23, 339, 2237, 323, 1475, 220, 17, 5990, 46095, 627, 4599, 499, 527, 1651, 49983, 477, 7373, 1651, 49983, 11, 904, 17661, 20727, 555, 279, 39885, 1101, 20192, 279, 20252, 3044, 320, 16, 67, 21, 4027, 5674, 4390, 10803, 6863, 320, 37559, 8, 510, 94150, 3941, 933, 2170, 264, 5410, 1957, 11, 499, 649, 9172, 701, 2547, 449, 459, 35498, 315, 64942, 32426, 13, 1472, 8895, 9439, 13957, 220, 605, 11, 323, 904, 24894, 17661, 430, 13280, 499, 449, 264, 5933, 10500, 477, 264, 43915, 10500, 5097, 220, 17, 67, 21, 4027, 5674, 13, 578, 1867, 6863, 40758, 369, 220, 16, 4883, 477, 3156, 499, 5387, 69010, 3941, 13, 2468, 220, 717, 339, 2237, 11, 279, 5674, 12992, 311, 220, 18, 67, 21, 323, 279, 9439, 13957, 12992, 311, 220, 868, 13, 2468, 220, 972, 339, 2237, 11, 279, 5674, 12992, 311, 220, 19, 67, 21, 323, 279 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2021-31
� Eagle Ford School is a concrete box, but such a fine concrete box. It is one hundred years old, sitting on a plot of land ably contested by a few hundred thousand fire ants. If it isn’t absolutely solid, it looks solid. Somebody left something of themselves in the embellishments of oak leaves and acorns. I can’t remember when I’ve ever seen such flamboyance in a street address. The numbers 1601 are stuck within a dominating oval that bulges in the middle and stretches them with it. The central numbers ‘6’ and ‘0’ are as swollen as if somebody wrote them on the side of a balloon and blew it up, and it happened to bulge vertically in 2D. That treatment of numbers looks Deco to me. I like all the differences in texture. Maybe it was wise to build such massive walls; maybe it was almost cool in that cement fortress. The gigantic crack in the foreground stair-wall is irresistible; but it’s not easy to get your hand out again once you’ve tried to gauge just how thick this cement is. In listing this building as at risk of demolition, The Old Oak Oak Cliff Conservation League noted what an enormous amount of cement was used to build it. Kunstler, James Howard. Home from Nowhere: Remaking Our Everyday World for the 21st Century. 1st Touchstone Ed Edition ed. Touchstone Press, 1998. La Réunion cemetery is still around, but it is easy to overlook. It is set far back from a main street in what was once unincorporated West Dallas, partly obscured by a chain-link fence. The things that have been built around it seem banal at first, but when you force yourself to consider each thing, they seem to have an ugliness (the lake-thing, for instance) that is even quite mysterious, and worth some thought. Some parts of Dallas are like that; maybe many parts. The cemetery is a completely gated community of the dead (although there was a lively black Chihuahua mix in the middle of it when I got there, barking, and never stopping), neighbored by big, plain, new white apartment buildings on two sides, and by a weird little lake in front. The lake is hard to figure out, because it isn’t used for sewage: it seems to be meant to be decorative, but there are no ducks in it or trees around it, and it looks about as forlorn as a lake ever looked, a neatly-kept hole in the ground with water in it, unrippled. A pair of lovers was walking by it, and they stopped to kiss by the cemetery. Since, overall, the entire area looked like a slum reclamation project in which everything but the cemetery had been bulldozed and a hole of water added as a flourish, I could only figure that they showed a certain delicate intuition in kissing by the one beautiful thing in sight, other than each other. Not one stone is left of La Réunion, a co-operative socialist venture formed by French, Swiss, and Belgian immigrants in the mid-1850’s, just west of the new settlement of Dallas. The central, living quarters of the colony’s tract of roughly two thousand acres overlooked the Trinity River facing Dallas, on land that proved difficult to farm. La Réunion is supposed to have enjoyed a beautiful view on “the worst agricultural land in Dallas County” (Hill). For whiteness, boniness, flakiness and infertility, Founder Victor Considerant’s limestone bluffs likely resembled human skulls, if they were anything like other Trinity bluffs. Yet it may not have been the land that defeated the colonists. They created some excellent kitchen gardens. Maybe it was the weather that got them: the unexpected extremes of heat, and the killing cold snaps coming after deceiving mildness. Hunting was more satisfactory: “Prairie chickens were so plentiful they often darkened the sun as they flew by in such great numbers” (Santerre). Grasshoppers flew by, too, but decided to stop. In 1856, La Réunion was visited by a plague of locusts that ate the corn and stripped even the ancient hardwood forest. It is perhaps characteristic of these well-educated settlers that they might be eaten out of their homes and yet find the experience scientifically interesting. In the La Réunion collection of the Dallas Public Library is a paper called “Observation of the migratory grasshopper or western locust” by J. Reverchon for Prof. G. Boll, Naturalist. ” The colony’s doctor, Dr. Augustin Savardan, was one of the earliest of La Réunion settlers, and one of the earliest to leave. Once back in France he published Un naufrage au Texas; observations et impressions rec
ueillies pendant deux ans et demi au Texas et à travers les États-Unis d’Amérique. The English title, A Wreck in Texas, has a nice little rhyme to it. Judging from what little I can translate, the book is a scathing rebuttal of Texas as a green and fertile land, where, as Victor Prosper Considerant reckoned in Au Texas, “the annual prairie fires are largely responsible for the scarcity of snakes, and the breezes account for the scarcity of insect pests.” Savardan found snakes and insect pests in such style and abundance that he devoted an entire chapter to them. It wasn’t even possible to bivouac without getting chiggers, although at first Savardan didn’t quite know what he was getting. The following, tentative translation of a little bit of Chapter Eight, “Les Serpents et les Insectes” suggests that the insects were a more serious plague than the snakes. In fact, Savardan has some nice, and even quite metaphorical things to say about Texas snakes, although he nevertheless killed as many of them as he could catch: Snakes and Insects “In Texas, despite what Mr. Considerant says, there are many snakes, as well as a great variety of them. In our yard, under our shed, in our workshop, under our floor – the “crotale” or rattlesnake and the copperheads were very common the first year, and even now are not infrequently found there. In addition to these two venomous and dangerous beasts, one also finds (though more rarely), a snake I have not seen, but which I am told is called the cottonmouth because of the whiteness of the interior of its mouth, which contrasts with the somber color of its skin. The few examples we have of the bites of these snakes lead us to believe that their venom is not very strong in northern Texas. Before my arrival in Réunion, a woman was bitten by one of the cottonmouth vipers. Mr. Roger recounts that after thoroughly cleaning the bite, he made the woman drunk with whiskey, and the next day she was cured. One of our dogs, in the presence of a hunter, was bitten on the lower lip by a rattlesnake. Its head and neck remained very swollen for a few days, but the swelling dissipated gradually, without cauterization of the bite (which we never could find) and with no treatment beyond a few drops of ammonia in water. During our voyage from Houston to Réunion, in 1855, one of our hunters was bitten on the hand by a large water snake, and the bite, just thoroughly sucked out and carefully washed, did not cause any further malady. None of these snakes exceeded two meters in length, and the biggest were no longer than the average arm. None attacked humans without provocation. They all fled at our approach; but this is the marked difference between venomous and non-venomous snakes: the former retreat slowly, majestically, as if they knew the power of their means of defense, while the latter, especially in hot weather, flee with a rapidity that makes chasing them very difficult. The non-venomous snakes are numerous and varied. The most common is the “chicken snake,” literally couleuvre à poulets. This snake was, in Réunion, the familiar guest of our habitations, and above all of our chicken coops, where it distressed the superintendent of our farmyard. I have killed two, which, climbing up an oak in the pursuit of bird and squirrel nests, entwined in such a way as to form a beautiful braid nearly two meters long and perfectly representative of the caduceus of Mercury. Finally, we could always find pretty little snakes, generally twisted among tree branches, where, as they were always completely green, a beautiful soft green, they were often confused with the foliage; and it was often noticed, when we put our hands on them, that they startled up no less fearful than feared. Two others also merit a mention: one marked longitudinally with green, red, and yellow stripes, and another with red, blue, and yellow stripes, side by side in alternating rings along its entire length. All of these little snakes, so perfectly inoffensive, would have been as contented as our pretty Blue-Collar snakes in France to dwell in intimacy with man; but their fatal resemblance to venomous snakes caused us to kill them all without distinction. Thus it is, in this world, we hunt down honest ideas—truly worthy ones, perhaps—without examining them; but, under the pretext that they resemble villainous ideas concealing poisonous perfidies, we act with the zealotry of that cardinal legate who, at the siege
[ 251, 198, 36, 19345, 8092, 3961, 318, 257, 10017, 3091, 11, 475, 884, 257, 3734, 10017, 3091, 13, 632, 318, 530, 3470, 812, 1468, 11, 5586, 319, 257, 7110, 286, 1956, 450, 306, 24163, 416, 257, 1178, 3470, 7319, 2046, 27842, 13, 1002, 340, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 5543, 4735, 11, 340, 3073, 4735, 13, 43141, 1364, 1223, 286, 2405, 287, 262, 47399, 680, 902, 286, 26210, 5667, 290, 936, 19942, 13, 314, 460, 447, 247, 83, 3505, 618, 314, 447, 247, 303, 1683, 1775, 884, 781, 4131, 726, 590, 287, 257, 4675, 2209, 13, 383, 3146, 1467, 486, 389, 7819, 1626, 257, 30651, 41186, 326, 4807, 3212, 287, 262, 3504, 290, 23687, 606, 351, 340, 13, 383, 4318, 3146, 564, 246, 21, 447, 247, 290, 564, 246, 15, 447, 247, 389, 355, 37327, 355, 611, 8276, 2630, 606, 319, 262, 1735, 286, 257, 21190, 290, 17948, 340, 510, 11, 290, 340, 3022, 284, 4807, 469, 31677, 287, 362, 35, 13, 1320, 3513, 286, 3146, 3073, 4280, 78, 284, 502, 13, 314, 588, 477, 262, 5400, 287, 11743, 13, 6674, 340, 373, 10787, 284, 1382, 884, 4858, 7714, 26, 3863, 340, 373, 2048, 3608, 287, 326, 20534, 28757, 13, 383, 24804, 8469, 287, 262, 36282, 18761, 12, 11930, 318, 45420, 26, 475, 340, 447, 247, 82, 407, 2562, 284, 651, 534, 1021, 503, 757, 1752, 345, 447, 247, 303, 3088, 284, 18266, 655, 703, 6546, 428, 20534, 318, 13, 554, 13487, 428, 2615, 355, 379, 2526, 286, 30164, 11, 383, 5706, 9121, 9121, 23501, 23702, 4041, 4367, 644, 281, 9812, 2033, 286, 20534, 373, 973, 284, 1382, 340, 13, 198, 42, 403, 301, 1754, 11, 3700, 8442, 13, 5995, 422, 2735, 1456, 25, 3982, 868, 3954, 48154, 2159, 329, 262, 2310, 301, 13641, 13, 352, 301, 15957, 6440, 1717, 5061, 1225, 13, 15957, 6440, 4332, 11, 7795, 13, 198, 14772, 47957, 24592, 27316, 318, 991, 1088, 11, 475, 340, 318, 2562, 284, 15677, 13, 632, 318, 900, 1290, 736, 422, 257, 1388, 4675, 287, 644, 373, 1752, 555, 1939, 40132, 2688, 8533, 11, 11476, 40157, 416, 257, 6333, 12, 8726, 13990, 13, 383, 1243, 326, 423, 587, 3170, 1088, 340, 1283, 3958, 282, 379, 717, 11, 475, 618, 345, 2700, 3511, 284, 2074, 1123, 1517, 11, 484, 1283, 284, 423, 281, 334, 4743, 1272, 357, 1169, 13546, 12, 1197, 11, 329, 4554, 8, 326, 318, 772, 2407, 11428, 11, 290, 2861, 617, 1807, 13, 2773, 3354, 286, 8533, 389, 588, 326, 26, 3863, 867, 3354, 13, 198, 464, 27316, 318, 257, 3190, 308, 515, 2055, 286, 262, 2636, 357, 16670, 612, 373, 257, 29696, 2042, 609, 48406, 993, 6413, 5022, 287, 262, 3504, 286, 340, 618, 314, 1392, 612, 11, 48961, 11, 290, 1239, 12225, 828, 9882, 1850, 416, 1263, 11, 8631, 11, 649, 2330, 7962, 6832, 319, 734, 5389, 11, 290, 416, 257, 7650, 1310, 13546, 287, 2166, 13, 383, 13546, 318, 1327, 284, 3785, 503, 11, 780, 340, 2125, 447, 247, 83, 973, 329, 34939, 25, 340, 2331, 284, 307, 4001, 284, 307, 39798, 11, 475, 612, 389, 645, 39694, 287, 340, 393, 7150, 1088, 340, 11, 290, 340, 3073, 546, 355, 329, 75, 1211, 355, 257, 13546, 1683, 3114, 11, 257, 29776, 12, 45089, 7604, 287, 262, 2323, 351, 1660, 287, 340, 11, 555, 14602, 992, 13, 317, 5166, 286, 20175, 373, 6155, 416, 340, 11, 290, 484, 5025, 284, 9245, 416, 262, 27316, 13, 4619, 11, 4045, 11, 262, 2104, 1989, 3114, 588, 257, 1017, 388, 302, 20931, 1628, 287, 543, 2279, 475, 262, 27316, 550, 587, 44767, 8863, 290, 257, 7604, 286, 1660, 2087, 355, 257, 31147, 11, 314, 714, 691, 3785, 326, 484, 3751, 257, 1728, 19217, 31563, 287, 25847, 416, 262, 530, 4950, 1517, 287, 6504, 11, 584, 621, 1123, 584, 13, 198, 3673, 530, 7815, 318, 1364, 286, 4689, 47957, 24592, 11, 257, 763, 12, 27173, 15889, 13189, 7042, 416, 4141, 11, 14780, 11, 290, 21402, 7971, 287, 262, 3095, 12, 1507, 1120, 447, 247, 82, 11, 655, 7421, 286, 262, 649, 9443, 286, 8533, 13, 383, 4318, 11, 2877, 13620, 286, 262, 18815, 447, 247, 82, 14998, 286, 7323, 734, 7319, 16051, 21655, 262, 22844, 5866, 6476, 8533, 11, 319, 1956, 326, 8302, 2408, 284, 5318, 13, 4689, 47957, 24592, 318, 4385, 284, 423, 8359, 257, 4950, 1570, 319, 564, 250, 1169, 5290, 14240, 1956, 287, 8533, 3418, 447, 251, 357, 36369, 737, 1114, 20542, 9449, 11, 5351, 1272, 11, 781, 461, 1272, 290, 47906, 11, 30153, 12622, 12642, 415, 447, 247, 82, 48520, 698, 18058, 1884, 37657, 1692, 38556, 11, 611, 484, 547, 1997, 588, 584, 22844, 698, 18058, 13, 6430, 340, 743, 407, 423, 587, 262, 1956, 326, 9772, 262, 43430, 13, 1119, 2727, 617, 6275, 9592, 25476, 13, 6674, 340, 373, 262, 6193, 326, 1392, 606, 25, 262, 10059, 31082, 286, 4894, 11, 290, 262, 5170, 4692, 23429, 2406, 706, 12738, 1412, 11607, 1108, 13, 22059, 373, 517, 29962, 25, 564, 250, 47, 430, 28191, 25972, 547, 523, 39976, 484, 1690, 44261, 262, 4252, 355, 484, 13112, 416, 287, 884, 1049, 3146, 447, 251, 357, 15017, 353, 260, 737, 19062, 8873, 11799, 13112, 416, 11, 1165, 11, 475, 3066, 284, 2245, 13, 554, 1248, 3980, 11, 4689, 47957, 24592, 373, 8672, 416, 257, 23684, 286, 1179, 436, 82, 326, 15063, 262, 11676, 290, 18818, 772, 262, 6156, 1327, 3822, 8222, 13, 632, 318, 3737, 16704, 286, 777, 880, 12, 27317, 25371, 326, 484, 1244, 307, 17065, 503, 286, 511, 5682, 290, 1865, 1064, 262, 1998, 32627, 3499, 13, 554, 262, 4689, 47957, 24592, 4947, 286, 262, 8533, 5094, 10074, 318, 257, 3348, 1444, 564, 250, 31310, 13208, 286, 262, 15720, 2870, 8701, 8873, 2848, 393, 8830, 1179, 436, 447, 251, 416, 449, 13, 797, 332, 354, 261, 329, 4415, 13, 402, 13, 43479, 11, 12068, 396, 13, 564, 251, 198, 464, 18815, 447, 247, 82, 6253, 11, 1583, 13, 2932, 259, 8858, 446, 272, 11, 373, 530, 286, 262, 14555, 286, 4689, 47957, 24592, 25371, 11, 290, 530, 286, 262, 14555, 284, 2666, 13, 4874, 736, 287, 4881, 339, 3199, 791, 299, 559, 8310, 496, 35851, 3936, 26, 13050, 2123, 25885, 664 ]
[ 5809, 198, 36, 33774, 14337, 6150, 374, 264, 14509, 3830, 11, 719, 1778, 264, 7060, 14509, 3830, 13, 1102, 374, 832, 7895, 1667, 2362, 11, 11961, 389, 264, 7234, 315, 4363, 671, 398, 57310, 555, 264, 2478, 7895, 16579, 4027, 61495, 13, 1442, 433, 4536, 1431, 11112, 6573, 11, 433, 5992, 6573, 13, 94192, 2163, 2555, 315, 5694, 304, 279, 72514, 100053, 315, 38971, 11141, 323, 1645, 44129, 13, 358, 649, 1431, 6227, 994, 358, 4070, 3596, 3970, 1778, 74599, 17627, 685, 304, 264, 8761, 2686, 13, 578, 5219, 220, 6330, 16, 527, 16075, 2949, 264, 68366, 61137, 430, 7173, 4282, 304, 279, 6278, 323, 50699, 1124, 449, 433, 13, 578, 8792, 5219, 3451, 21, 529, 323, 3451, 15, 529, 527, 439, 76193, 439, 422, 18570, 6267, 1124, 389, 279, 3185, 315, 264, 47856, 323, 42423, 433, 709, 11, 323, 433, 7077, 311, 7173, 713, 52035, 304, 220, 17, 35, 13, 3011, 6514, 315, 5219, 5992, 3799, 78, 311, 757, 13, 358, 1093, 682, 279, 12062, 304, 10651, 13, 10926, 433, 574, 24219, 311, 1977, 1778, 11191, 14620, 26, 7344, 433, 574, 4661, 7155, 304, 430, 24532, 70938, 13, 578, 58973, 17944, 304, 279, 40405, 37649, 86111, 374, 86929, 26, 719, 433, 753, 539, 4228, 311, 636, 701, 1450, 704, 1578, 3131, 499, 4070, 6818, 311, 31990, 1120, 1268, 12314, 420, 24532, 374, 13, 763, 15182, 420, 4857, 439, 520, 5326, 315, 61698, 11, 578, 10846, 18787, 18787, 48952, 45435, 9130, 10555, 1148, 459, 23205, 3392, 315, 24532, 574, 1511, 311, 1977, 433, 627, 42, 359, 267, 1565, 11, 7957, 20462, 13, 5492, 505, 4800, 6881, 25, 5031, 1802, 5751, 79716, 4435, 369, 279, 220, 1691, 267, 28200, 13, 220, 16, 267, 19898, 11046, 3279, 14398, 1608, 13, 19898, 11046, 8612, 11, 220, 2550, 23, 627, 8921, 51223, 16588, 59404, 374, 2103, 2212, 11, 719, 433, 374, 4228, 311, 31805, 13, 1102, 374, 743, 3117, 1203, 505, 264, 1925, 8761, 304, 1148, 574, 3131, 653, 2910, 39382, 660, 4410, 19051, 11, 28135, 96801, 555, 264, 8957, 9142, 25675, 13, 578, 2574, 430, 617, 1027, 5918, 2212, 433, 2873, 9120, 278, 520, 1176, 11, 719, 994, 499, 5457, 6261, 311, 2980, 1855, 3245, 11, 814, 2873, 311, 617, 459, 92218, 1918, 320, 1820, 22553, 12, 1626, 11, 369, 2937, 8, 430, 374, 1524, 5115, 26454, 11, 323, 5922, 1063, 3463, 13, 4427, 5596, 315, 19051, 527, 1093, 430, 26, 7344, 1690, 5596, 627, 791, 59404, 374, 264, 6724, 85811, 4029, 315, 279, 5710, 320, 37241, 1070, 574, 264, 49277, 3776, 921, 82984, 1494, 4381, 6651, 304, 279, 6278, 315, 433, 994, 358, 2751, 1070, 11, 293, 34552, 11, 323, 2646, 23351, 705, 6152, 3093, 555, 2466, 11, 14733, 11, 502, 4251, 13455, 14016, 389, 1403, 11314, 11, 323, 555, 264, 16682, 2697, 22553, 304, 4156, 13, 578, 22553, 374, 2653, 311, 7216, 704, 11, 1606, 433, 4536, 1431, 1511, 369, 72217, 25, 433, 5084, 311, 387, 8967, 311, 387, 46536, 11, 719, 1070, 527, 912, 78878, 304, 433, 477, 12690, 2212, 433, 11, 323, 433, 5992, 922, 439, 369, 75, 1540, 439, 264, 22553, 3596, 7111, 11, 264, 63266, 12, 99020, 14512, 304, 279, 5015, 449, 3090, 304, 433, 11, 653, 55789, 839, 13, 362, 6857, 315, 33218, 574, 11689, 555, 433, 11, 323, 814, 10717, 311, 21735, 555, 279, 59404, 13, 8876, 11, 8244, 11, 279, 4553, 3158, 7111, 1093, 264, 1776, 372, 312, 34084, 2447, 304, 902, 4395, 719, 279, 59404, 1047, 1027, 79942, 9700, 291, 323, 264, 14512, 315, 3090, 3779, 439, 264, 67784, 11, 358, 1436, 1193, 7216, 430, 814, 8710, 264, 3738, 36301, 57351, 304, 52146, 555, 279, 832, 6366, 3245, 304, 14254, 11, 1023, 1109, 1855, 1023, 627, 2688, 832, 9998, 374, 2163, 315, 5034, 51223, 16588, 11, 264, 1080, 90093, 41289, 26255, 14454, 555, 8753, 11, 30791, 11, 323, 49162, 20550, 304, 279, 5209, 12, 9741, 15, 753, 11, 1120, 9909, 315, 279, 502, 17516, 315, 19051, 13, 578, 8792, 11, 5496, 32573, 315, 279, 42036, 753, 42929, 315, 17715, 1403, 16579, 27464, 45536, 279, 45659, 11188, 13176, 19051, 11, 389, 4363, 430, 19168, 5107, 311, 8961, 13, 5034, 51223, 16588, 374, 10171, 311, 617, 14333, 264, 6366, 1684, 389, 1054, 1820, 12047, 29149, 4363, 304, 19051, 6406, 863, 320, 39, 484, 570, 1789, 421, 15010, 434, 11, 7970, 1918, 11, 1344, 587, 1918, 323, 95643, 11, 55628, 33412, 21829, 519, 753, 45016, 1529, 33668, 4461, 96858, 3823, 98712, 11, 422, 814, 1051, 4205, 1093, 1023, 45659, 1529, 33668, 13, 14968, 433, 1253, 539, 617, 1027, 279, 4363, 430, 24164, 279, 15235, 1705, 13, 2435, 3549, 1063, 9250, 9979, 36536, 13, 10926, 433, 574, 279, 9282, 430, 2751, 1124, 25, 279, 16907, 69971, 315, 8798, 11, 323, 279, 13419, 9439, 52404, 5108, 1306, 31952, 2299, 23900, 2136, 13, 45354, 574, 810, 58831, 25, 1054, 47, 969, 62316, 54623, 1051, 779, 81826, 814, 3629, 6453, 6901, 279, 7160, 439, 814, 32122, 555, 304, 1778, 2294, 5219, 863, 320, 24661, 466, 265, 570, 41046, 71, 32542, 32122, 555, 11, 2288, 11, 719, 6773, 311, 3009, 13, 763, 220, 9741, 21, 11, 5034, 51223, 16588, 574, 12263, 555, 264, 55537, 315, 1353, 592, 82, 430, 30912, 279, 14095, 323, 37779, 1524, 279, 14154, 51645, 13952, 13, 1102, 374, 8530, 29683, 315, 1521, 1664, 88781, 61107, 430, 814, 2643, 387, 35661, 704, 315, 872, 10632, 323, 3686, 1505, 279, 3217, 74647, 7185, 13, 763, 279, 5034, 51223, 16588, 4526, 315, 279, 19051, 3142, 11896, 374, 264, 5684, 2663, 1054, 38863, 367, 315, 279, 9971, 5382, 16763, 71, 18994, 477, 19001, 1353, 592, 863, 555, 622, 13, 83279, 331, 263, 369, 8626, 13, 480, 13, 426, 980, 11, 18955, 380, 13, 126672, 791, 42036, 753, 10896, 11, 2999, 13, 6287, 258, 20680, 569, 276, 11, 574, 832, 315, 279, 30758, 315, 5034, 51223, 16588, 61107, 11, 323, 832, 315, 279, 30758, 311, 5387, 13, 9843, 1203, 304, 9822, 568, 4756, 1252, 93562, 84401, 8065, 8421, 26, 24654, 1880, 51091, 1421 ]
[ 361, 484, 552, 42844, 26633, 8261, 1880, 93128, 8065, 8421, 1880, 3869, 30517, 3625, 29124, 83, 1900, 83345, 285, 294, 529, 6219, 78129, 13, 578, 6498, 2316, 11, 362, 468, 25662, 304, 8421, 11, 706, 264, 6555, 2697, 98034, 311, 433, 13, 11462, 3252, 505, 1148, 2697, 358, 649, 15025, 11, 279, 2363, 374, 264, 1156, 44661, 84129, 51977, 315, 8421, 439, 264, 6307, 323, 70225, 4363, 11, 1405, 11, 439, 33412, 89813, 21829, 519, 29299, 20262, 304, 33150, 8421, 11, 1054, 1820, 9974, 550, 75690, 27176, 527, 14090, 8647, 369, 279, 82484, 315, 57196, 11, 323, 279, 68399, 32893, 2759, 369, 279, 82484, 315, 27080, 76056, 2029, 20680, 569, 276, 1766, 57196, 323, 27080, 76056, 304, 1778, 1742, 323, 37492, 430, 568, 29329, 459, 4553, 12735, 311, 1124, 13, 1102, 5828, 1431, 1524, 3284, 311, 293, 344, 283, 582, 2085, 3794, 523, 22099, 11, 8051, 520, 1176, 20680, 569, 276, 3287, 1431, 5115, 1440, 1148, 568, 574, 3794, 13, 578, 2768, 11, 76220, 14807, 315, 264, 2697, 2766, 315, 15957, 36944, 11, 1054, 24641, 8409, 79, 812, 1880, 3625, 763, 9885, 288, 863, 13533, 430, 279, 41911, 1051, 264, 810, 6129, 55537, 1109, 279, 57196, 13, 763, 2144, 11, 20680, 569, 276, 706, 1063, 6555, 11, 323, 1524, 5115, 46450, 950, 2574, 311, 2019, 922, 8421, 57196, 11, 8051, 568, 38330, 7577, 439, 1690, 315, 1124, 439, 568, 1436, 2339, 512, 21380, 2094, 323, 763, 55529, 198, 46233, 8421, 11, 8994, 1148, 4491, 13, 21829, 519, 2795, 11, 1070, 527, 1690, 57196, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 264, 2294, 8205, 315, 1124, 627, 644, 1057, 20085, 11, 1234, 1057, 25351, 11, 304, 1057, 26129, 11, 1234, 1057, 6558, 1389, 279, 1054, 66, 4744, 1604, 863, 477, 57645, 645, 77, 731, 323, 279, 24166, 36910, 1051, 1633, 4279, 279, 1176, 1060, 11, 323, 1524, 1457, 527, 539, 4225, 70941, 1766, 1070, 627, 644, 5369, 311, 1521, 1403, 74808, 788, 323, 11660, 57536, 11, 832, 1101, 14035, 320, 4636, 810, 19029, 705, 264, 26332, 358, 617, 539, 3970, 11, 719, 902, 358, 1097, 3309, 374, 2663, 279, 24428, 33780, 1606, 315, 279, 421, 15010, 434, 315, 279, 15135, 315, 1202, 11013, 11, 902, 83379, 449, 279, 1794, 655, 1933, 315, 1202, 6930, 627, 791, 2478, 10507, 584, 617, 315, 279, 49433, 315, 1521, 57196, 3063, 603, 311, 4510, 430, 872, 74808, 374, 539, 1633, 3831, 304, 18671, 8421, 627, 10438, 856, 19163, 304, 51223, 16588, 11, 264, 5333, 574, 78549, 555, 832, 315, 279, 24428, 33780, 348, 59935, 13, 4491, 13, 29607, 95889, 430, 1306, 27461, 16204, 279, 23556, 11, 568, 1903, 279, 5333, 29850, 449, 65354, 11, 323, 279, 1828, 1938, 1364, 574, 64688, 627, 4054, 315, 1057, 12875, 11, 304, 279, 9546, 315, 264, 40827, 11, 574, 78549, 389, 279, 4827, 19588, 555, 264, 57645, 645, 77, 731, 13, 11699, 2010, 323, 13272, 14958, 1633, 76193, 369, 264, 2478, 2919, 11, 719, 279, 55307, 14091, 63332, 27115, 11, 2085, 2211, 29051, 2065, 315, 279, 23556, 320, 8370, 584, 2646, 1436, 1505, 8, 323, 449, 912, 6514, 7953, 264, 2478, 21701, 315, 92003, 304, 3090, 627, 16397, 1057, 45640, 505, 16386, 311, 51223, 16588, 11, 304, 220, 9741, 20, 11, 832, 315, 1057, 49073, 574, 78549, 389, 279, 1450, 555, 264, 3544, 3090, 26332, 11, 323, 279, 23556, 11, 1120, 27461, 53312, 704, 323, 15884, 38593, 11, 1550, 539, 5353, 904, 4726, 8811, 7759, 627, 4155, 315, 1521, 57196, 34908, 1403, 20645, 304, 3160, 11, 323, 279, 8706, 1051, 912, 5129, 1109, 279, 5578, 6916, 627, 4155, 18855, 12966, 2085, 2605, 2328, 13, 2435, 682, 30010, 520, 1057, 5603, 26, 719, 420, 374, 279, 13160, 6811, 1990, 74808, 788, 323, 2536, 12, 1055, 316, 788, 57196, 25, 279, 4846, 31114, 14297, 11, 24906, 478, 2740, 11, 439, 422, 814, 7020, 279, 2410, 315, 872, 3445, 315, 9232, 11, 1418, 279, 15629, 11, 5423, 304, 4106, 9282, 11, 28500, 449, 264, 11295, 488, 430, 3727, 43931, 1124, 1633, 5107, 627, 791, 2536, 12, 1055, 316, 788, 57196, 527, 12387, 323, 28830, 627, 791, 1455, 4279, 374, 279, 1054, 331, 9890, 26332, 2476, 16280, 4020, 273, 61480, 3869, 17258, 10145, 627, 2028, 26332, 574, 11, 304, 51223, 16588, 11, 279, 11537, 8810, 315, 1057, 14464, 811, 11, 323, 3485, 682, 315, 1057, 16553, 1080, 3806, 11, 1405, 433, 71490, 279, 74133, 315, 1057, 8961, 17884, 627, 40, 617, 7577, 1403, 11, 902, 11, 30608, 709, 459, 38971, 304, 279, 33436, 315, 12224, 323, 91624, 96221, 11, 1218, 86, 1619, 304, 1778, 264, 1648, 439, 311, 1376, 264, 6366, 293, 14152, 7154, 1403, 20645, 1317, 323, 14268, 18740, 315, 279, 19973, 10743, 355, 315, 44662, 627, 24901, 11, 584, 1436, 2744, 1505, 5128, 2697, 57196, 11, 8965, 38817, 4315, 5021, 23962, 11, 1405, 11, 439, 814, 1051, 2744, 6724, 6307, 11, 264, 6366, 8579, 6307, 11, 814, 1051, 3629, 22568, 449, 279, 80105, 26, 323, 433, 574, 3629, 14000, 11, 994, 584, 2231, 1057, 6206, 389, 1124, 11, 430, 814, 89815, 709, 912, 2753, 63757, 1109, 38569, 627, 11874, 3885, 1101, 38559, 264, 6420, 25, 832, 13160, 49704, 38745, 449, 6307, 11, 2579, 11, 323, 14071, 55788, 11, 323, 2500, 449, 2579, 11, 6437, 11, 323, 14071, 55788, 11, 3185, 555, 3185, 304, 73462, 25562, 3235, 1202, 4553, 3160, 627, 2460, 315, 1521, 2697, 57196, 11, 779, 14268, 304, 1885, 4114, 11, 1053, 617, 1027, 439, 2262, 291, 439, 1057, 5128, 8868, 7813, 21999, 57196, 304, 9822, 311, 44935, 304, 66264, 449, 893, 26, 719, 872, 19094, 70000, 311, 74808, 788, 57196, 9057, 603, 311, 5622, 1124, 682, 2085, 30296, 13, 14636, 433, 374, 11, 304, 420, 1917, 11, 584, 19614, 1523, 10978, 6848, 2345, 376, 3988, 28390, 6305, 11, 8530, 2345, 30096, 38936, 1124, 26, 719, 11, 1234, 279, 94914, 430, 814, 52280, 40148, 788, 6848, 20245, 6260, 74508, 22535, 307, 552, 11, 584, 1180, 449, 279, 69779, 354, 894, 315, 430, 56980, 2531, 349, 889, 11, 520, 279, 52791 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2020-10
� These are not… You know, these are bad. – Yeah. – And they effectively were like, “Okay, I want this relationship with my parents “to be like this.” And I had this hard time of being like, okay. If you’re going to depict people that are not good, you don’t do any favors to yourself by being kind of a polemicist. You don’t do any favors to yourself by being like… I always hate when people are depicting someone they disagree with and make them cartoonish. – Yeah. – And are like, (groaning) I’m clearly wrong! – Yeah. – And it’s like, no. If they’re wrong, try to make them as faithful as possible. So, the idea of even playing that scene, I was like, the enemies are defeated. Ally’s dad is going– (Brennan panting) – Yeah. – And there’s this moment where he looks up, and I made the conscious choice for his facial expression to soften. Because he thought he was about to have a reuniting moment with his daughter, Kristen. – Yeah. – He thought he was about, he was like, “Wow. “She came back and saved us all. “Incredible.” And he just said the first thing that came to his mind. I just reached in and I was like, what would he say? ‘Cos he’s got no context for what just happened. – Yeah. – And he said, “What, do you think these guys are illegals?” (laughing) Kristen… – It was… (groaning) – Yeah. – Brutal. – It’s hard. – And the Thistlesprings, in their little tank! – Aww! – Aw, so cute! – Yeah. – Yeah. You come to the tree, you’d better be ready to never leave. Yeah, for sure. That was delightful. Lou, when you get to Seacaster Manor. – Yes. – When did you start to realize what was happening? – I got so… Because you had the whole rolling mechanic where you rolled twice. And I remember I was… I was watching, and I’m disappointed in myself, ‘cos I can tell that I’m uncomfortable with how emotional it all is. (Siobhan laughing) So I’m smiling the whole time. The whole time, I’m just sitting there going like… Ooh! (Siobhan laughing) I had this tiny, weird smile. And I’m like, no, this is serious and scary! But I remember getting there and as soon as you made me make a… Soon as you made me make a choice. (Siobhan laughing) With regard to going upstairs or going downstairs, I was like, how dare you? How dare you, let me have my parents. Let me save my parents. Even now, just thinking about it. When you asked me to make that choice, I was like, come on, Brennan! Let me… Everyone else got to save their family! All right? Let me save my whole family. But it was incredible. That whole sequence is… I absolutely love. From yelling at my mother, to blowing up my father. – Yeah (exhaling). That scene truly was one of my favorite. Bill’s death, and the fact that that was your re-forging of your father/son relationship, that you had been on the outs. – Yeah. – And then came back together in that moment. And him manacled to the bed so that he wouldn’t fall down. – Stabbing people in the penis. – In the butt-hole. Shooting them in the butt-hole. What did he say? He said, “You give somebody one in the brown eye, “and they’ll never forget you.” – [Lou] They’ll never forget you, dude. (Brennan laughing) (Lou groaning) – And then when you plunged the sword of the Seacasters into his heart, I can’t… It’s a miracle I didn’t fully lose it. – Yeah. – ‘Cos I was… I was like, (gasping)! But it was perfect. – Yeah. – Because we had foreshadowed the whole season. I just didn’t realize it. – Yeah. I mean, it did just seem like, I don’t know. What am I gonna do?
Let him just– – Slowly die? – Yeah, bleed out. – Succumb to his wounds. – Exactly. It’s like, no. My man wants to go out hard. – Yeah. He’s not coughing into a handkerchief. – Exactly! – (groaning) It’s blood! – Not a slow, head goes back, eyes roll back. “Love you.” It’s like, no! – No. – I don’t know. I kill him, like he killed his father. The craziest part is to think that Fabian will one day have a son, (others laughing) and he will be killed– – Or a daughter! – Or a daughter. – Or a daughter. – Daughters can also murder their fathers. – That’s perfectly fair. I actually think Fabian would prefer to have a daughter than another son. Or no, you know, Fabian will go twice. Two kids. – I feel like Fabian might have, like, 10 children. – I mean, that all depends on what Aelwyn is thinking in terms of… – You know… (Brennan whooping) I mean, you know… (Lou vocalizing) (Lou laughing) (Siobhan groaning) – We get to the Prompocalypse, where we see the return of Kalvaxus. What did you guys think, seeing the battle set at first? Were you guys like, Brennan’s got something else up his sleeve? – A little bit. Just because we’d fought other students and whomped them. – Yeah. – Whomped! – And… It just felt like there had to be more. And especially since, I think at that point, we had figured out that it was Kalvaxus. – Yeah. – There’s gotta be more to this guy. We knew about Kalvaxus, we knew about Goldenhoard. – And then he just, they got the crown on ’em both. They beheld the glittering treasure. Bada bing, bada boom. Putting that mini on the table was one of the most fun things I’ve ever done in my life. – I mean, what a perfectly gorgeous mini. – It was unreal. And, so big. – Yeah (laughs). Such a macro! – Yeah. – It’s like when you’re playing with toys and somebody’s like, well, I brought my toy. It’s a very different toy, and it doesn’t fit. It’s like adding an action figure to a Lego set. – Yeah. (Brennan laughing) – And it’s like, okay. – All right. – This is a whole new level, all right? This doesn’t fit. I don’t feel like I can defeat this. – Yeah, it was truly wonderful when that mini came out. Yeah, minis… Shout to Rick Perry and to Nate Villareal, our lead minis painter, yeah. – They’re so good. – Incredible. So, we also in that episode have the incredible Jawbone/Adaine scene. – Yeah! – That was so delightful. You know, we had this panic attack mechanic for the character. – Yeah. – That had been set up for a long time, and it was a way of, A) having a hero of the story be someone who has a mental illness, as a way of including and representing that as being something that is just a part of people’s lives, and something that does not, in any way, inhibit you from being heroic. – And especially when you’re in high school. – Yeah, absolutely. – ‘Cos that’s when all of that stuff peaks, I feel like. – Absolutely. – And you don’t have the toolbox to deal with it yet. – Yeah. And especially what the point of that scene was, which is especially if some of that toolbox is medication– – Yeah. – That you need present parental guidance and initiative to prescribe for you. – Yeah. – Jawbone is maybe my… I have so many favorite NPCs from Fantasy High. If I could be one, if I had to live my life as one of them, it would probably be Jawbone. – Well, Jawbone actively helps people. – Yeah. – And has seen some shit, and has gone through it, and has gotten out the other side, and is using that, his knowledge, for good
[ 251, 2312, 389, 407, 1399, 921, 760, 11, 777, 389, 2089, 13, 198, 1906, 9425, 13, 784, 843, 484, 6840, 547, 588, 11, 564, 250, 16454, 11, 314, 765, 428, 198, 39468, 1056, 351, 616, 3397, 564, 250, 1462, 307, 588, 428, 13, 447, 251, 843, 314, 550, 428, 1327, 640, 198, 1659, 852, 588, 11, 8788, 13, 1002, 345, 447, 247, 260, 1016, 284, 19583, 661, 326, 389, 407, 922, 11, 345, 836, 447, 247, 83, 466, 597, 23866, 284, 3511, 416, 852, 1611, 286, 257, 16825, 9383, 396, 13, 921, 836, 447, 247, 83, 466, 597, 23866, 284, 3511, 416, 852, 588, 1399, 314, 1464, 5465, 618, 661, 389, 27561, 198, 46248, 484, 12546, 351, 290, 787, 606, 16251, 680, 13, 198, 1906, 9425, 13, 784, 843, 389, 588, 11, 357, 27333, 7574, 8, 198, 40, 447, 247, 76, 4084, 2642, 0, 784, 9425, 13, 198, 1906, 843, 340, 447, 247, 82, 588, 11, 645, 13, 1002, 484, 447, 247, 260, 2642, 11, 1949, 284, 787, 198, 18855, 355, 17074, 355, 1744, 13, 1406, 11, 262, 2126, 286, 772, 2712, 326, 3715, 11, 314, 373, 588, 11, 262, 5775, 389, 9772, 13, 43039, 447, 247, 82, 9955, 318, 1016, 1906, 357, 33, 918, 12647, 15857, 278, 8, 198, 1906, 9425, 13, 784, 843, 612, 447, 247, 82, 428, 198, 32542, 298, 810, 339, 3073, 510, 11, 290, 314, 925, 262, 6921, 3572, 329, 465, 16324, 5408, 284, 39536, 13, 4362, 339, 1807, 339, 373, 546, 284, 423, 257, 15398, 1780, 2589, 351, 198, 14363, 4957, 11, 44467, 13, 784, 9425, 13, 198, 1906, 679, 1807, 339, 373, 546, 11, 339, 373, 588, 11, 564, 250, 22017, 13, 564, 250, 3347, 1625, 736, 290, 7448, 514, 477, 13, 564, 250, 25517, 26260, 13, 447, 251, 843, 339, 655, 531, 262, 717, 198, 1197, 326, 1625, 284, 465, 2000, 13, 314, 655, 4251, 287, 290, 314, 373, 588, 11, 644, 561, 339, 910, 30, 564, 246, 36734, 339, 447, 247, 82, 1392, 645, 4732, 198, 1640, 644, 655, 3022, 13, 784, 9425, 13, 198, 1906, 843, 339, 531, 11, 564, 250, 2061, 11, 466, 345, 892, 198, 27218, 3730, 389, 4416, 874, 30, 447, 251, 357, 44944, 278, 8, 44467, 1399, 198, 1906, 632, 373, 1399, 357, 27333, 7574, 8, 784, 9425, 13, 198, 1906, 30291, 282, 13, 784, 632, 447, 247, 82, 1327, 13, 198, 1906, 843, 262, 536, 396, 829, 1050, 654, 11, 287, 511, 1310, 6873, 0, 198, 1906, 317, 1383, 0, 784, 5851, 11, 523, 13779, 0, 198, 1906, 9425, 13, 784, 9425, 13, 921, 1282, 284, 262, 5509, 11, 345, 447, 247, 67, 1365, 307, 3492, 284, 1239, 2666, 13, 9425, 11, 329, 1654, 13, 1320, 373, 32327, 13, 4768, 11, 618, 345, 651, 284, 1001, 330, 1603, 33555, 13, 784, 3363, 13, 198, 1906, 1649, 750, 345, 923, 284, 6537, 644, 373, 5836, 30, 784, 314, 1392, 523, 1399, 4362, 345, 550, 262, 2187, 10708, 21600, 810, 345, 11686, 5403, 13, 843, 314, 3505, 314, 373, 1399, 314, 373, 4964, 11, 290, 314, 447, 247, 76, 198, 6381, 32924, 287, 3589, 11, 564, 246, 6966, 314, 460, 1560, 326, 314, 447, 247, 76, 12916, 351, 703, 7016, 340, 477, 318, 13, 198, 7, 42801, 672, 7637, 14376, 8, 1406, 314, 447, 247, 76, 16755, 262, 2187, 640, 13, 383, 2187, 640, 11, 314, 447, 247, 76, 655, 198, 82, 2535, 612, 1016, 588, 1399, 440, 1219, 0, 198, 7, 42801, 672, 7637, 14376, 8, 314, 550, 428, 7009, 11, 7650, 8212, 13, 843, 314, 447, 247, 76, 588, 11, 645, 11, 428, 198, 271, 2726, 290, 14343, 0, 887, 314, 3505, 1972, 612, 290, 355, 2582, 355, 345, 925, 502, 787, 257, 1399, 15894, 355, 345, 925, 502, 787, 257, 3572, 13, 357, 42801, 672, 7637, 14376, 8, 198, 3152, 2754, 284, 1016, 26148, 393, 1016, 34624, 11, 314, 373, 588, 11, 703, 16498, 345, 30, 1374, 16498, 345, 11, 1309, 502, 423, 616, 3397, 13, 3914, 502, 3613, 616, 3397, 13, 3412, 783, 11, 655, 3612, 546, 340, 13, 1649, 345, 1965, 502, 284, 787, 326, 3572, 11, 314, 373, 588, 11, 1282, 319, 11, 26577, 0, 3914, 502, 1399, 11075, 2073, 1392, 284, 3613, 511, 1641, 0, 1439, 826, 30, 3914, 502, 3613, 616, 2187, 1641, 13, 887, 340, 373, 8082, 13, 1320, 2187, 8379, 318, 1399, 314, 5543, 1842, 13, 3574, 22187, 379, 616, 2802, 11, 198, 1462, 19280, 510, 616, 2988, 13, 784, 9425, 357, 1069, 71, 4272, 737, 1320, 3715, 4988, 373, 530, 286, 616, 4004, 13, 3941, 447, 247, 82, 1918, 11, 290, 262, 198, 22584, 326, 326, 373, 534, 302, 12, 1640, 2667, 286, 534, 198, 11358, 14, 1559, 2776, 11, 326, 345, 550, 587, 319, 262, 12198, 13, 198, 1906, 9425, 13, 784, 843, 788, 1625, 736, 198, 45525, 287, 326, 2589, 13, 843, 683, 582, 330, 992, 284, 262, 3996, 523, 326, 339, 3636, 447, 247, 83, 2121, 866, 13, 784, 49726, 4623, 661, 287, 262, 16360, 13, 784, 554, 262, 8530, 12, 13207, 13, 25360, 606, 287, 262, 8530, 12, 13207, 13, 1867, 750, 339, 910, 30, 679, 531, 11, 564, 250, 1639, 1577, 8276, 198, 505, 287, 262, 7586, 4151, 11, 564, 250, 392, 484, 447, 247, 297, 1239, 6044, 345, 13, 447, 251, 784, 685, 24016, 60, 1119, 447, 247, 297, 1239, 6044, 345, 11, 18396, 13, 357, 33, 918, 12647, 14376, 8, 198, 7, 24016, 7128, 7574, 8, 784, 843, 788, 618, 345, 31460, 262, 8429, 286, 262, 198, 4653, 330, 7060, 656, 465, 2612, 11, 314, 460, 447, 247, 83, 1399, 632, 447, 247, 82, 257, 20820, 314, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 3938, 4425, 340, 13, 784, 9425, 13, 198, 1906, 564, 246, 36734, 314, 373, 1399, 314, 373, 588, 11, 357, 70, 5126, 278, 31520, 887, 340, 373, 2818, 13, 198, 1906, 9425, 13, 784, 4362, 356, 550, 1674, 19106, 276, 198, 1169, 2187, 1622, 13, 314, 655, 1422, 447, 247, 83, 6537, 340, 13, 198, 1906, 9425, 13, 314, 1612, 11, 340, 750, 655, 198, 325, 368, 588, 11, 314, 836, 447, 247, 83, 760, 13, 1867, 716, 314, 8066, 466, 30 ]
[ 5809, 4314, 527, 539, 1981, 1472, 1440, 11, 1521, 527, 3958, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 1628, 814, 13750, 1051, 1093, 11, 1054, 33413, 11, 358, 1390, 420, 198, 37195, 449, 856, 6699, 1054, 998, 387, 1093, 420, 2029, 1628, 358, 1047, 420, 2653, 892, 198, 1073, 1694, 1093, 11, 17339, 13, 1442, 499, 3207, 2133, 311, 43504, 1274, 430, 527, 539, 1695, 11, 499, 1541, 1431, 656, 904, 54947, 311, 6261, 555, 1694, 3169, 315, 264, 26078, 21914, 380, 13, 1472, 1541, 1431, 656, 904, 54947, 311, 6261, 555, 1694, 1093, 1981, 358, 2744, 12491, 994, 1274, 527, 60794, 198, 90579, 814, 29395, 449, 323, 1304, 1124, 31449, 819, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 1628, 527, 1093, 11, 320, 42511, 44159, 340, 40, 4344, 9539, 5076, 0, 1389, 22335, 627, 4235, 1628, 433, 753, 1093, 11, 912, 13, 1442, 814, 3207, 5076, 11, 1456, 311, 1304, 198, 49818, 439, 37513, 439, 3284, 13, 2100, 11, 279, 4623, 315, 1524, 5737, 430, 6237, 11, 358, 574, 1093, 11, 279, 14207, 527, 24164, 13, 82570, 753, 18233, 374, 2133, 4235, 320, 33, 1466, 19285, 26346, 287, 340, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 1628, 1070, 753, 420, 198, 29699, 1405, 568, 5992, 709, 11, 323, 358, 1903, 279, 17371, 5873, 369, 813, 28900, 7645, 311, 81045, 13, 9393, 568, 3463, 568, 574, 922, 311, 617, 264, 312, 3928, 287, 4545, 449, 198, 26301, 10003, 11, 77214, 13, 1389, 22335, 627, 4235, 1283, 3463, 568, 574, 922, 11, 568, 574, 1093, 11, 1054, 36981, 13, 1054, 8100, 3782, 1203, 323, 6924, 603, 682, 13, 1054, 644, 59041, 2029, 1628, 568, 1120, 1071, 279, 1176, 198, 1626, 430, 3782, 311, 813, 4059, 13, 358, 1120, 8813, 304, 323, 358, 574, 1093, 11, 1148, 1053, 568, 2019, 30, 3451, 55324, 568, 753, 2751, 912, 2317, 198, 2000, 1148, 1120, 7077, 13, 1389, 22335, 627, 4235, 1628, 568, 1071, 11, 1054, 3923, 11, 656, 499, 1781, 198, 45010, 7752, 527, 30067, 1147, 12671, 320, 4355, 7595, 287, 8, 77214, 90578, 4235, 1102, 574, 1981, 320, 42511, 44159, 8, 1389, 22335, 627, 4235, 71825, 278, 13, 1389, 1102, 753, 2653, 627, 4235, 1628, 279, 666, 67043, 652, 826, 11, 304, 872, 2697, 13192, 4999, 4235, 362, 1273, 0, 1389, 18371, 11, 779, 19369, 4999, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 22335, 13, 1472, 2586, 311, 279, 5021, 11, 499, 7070, 2731, 387, 5644, 311, 2646, 5387, 13, 22335, 11, 369, 2771, 13, 3011, 574, 50189, 13, 9928, 11, 994, 499, 636, 311, 1369, 582, 2352, 71051, 13, 1389, 7566, 627, 4235, 3277, 1550, 499, 1212, 311, 13383, 1148, 574, 12765, 30, 1389, 358, 2751, 779, 1981, 9393, 499, 1047, 279, 4459, 20700, 45239, 1405, 499, 23255, 11157, 13, 1628, 358, 6227, 358, 574, 1981, 358, 574, 10307, 11, 323, 358, 4344, 198, 4338, 71216, 304, 7182, 11, 3451, 9594, 358, 649, 3371, 430, 358, 4344, 29213, 449, 1268, 14604, 433, 682, 374, 627, 3844, 72, 677, 10118, 32681, 8, 2100, 358, 4344, 37163, 279, 4459, 892, 13, 578, 4459, 892, 11, 358, 4344, 1120, 198, 82, 15154, 1070, 2133, 1093, 1981, 507, 2319, 4999, 3844, 72, 677, 10118, 32681, 8, 358, 1047, 420, 13987, 11, 16682, 15648, 13, 1628, 358, 4344, 1093, 11, 912, 11, 420, 198, 285, 6129, 323, 29565, 0, 2030, 358, 6227, 3794, 1070, 323, 439, 5246, 439, 499, 1903, 757, 1304, 264, 1981, 32862, 439, 499, 1903, 757, 1304, 264, 5873, 13, 320, 22771, 677, 10118, 32681, 340, 2409, 5363, 311, 2133, 50007, 477, 2133, 63891, 11, 358, 574, 1093, 11, 1268, 33304, 499, 30, 2650, 33304, 499, 11, 1095, 757, 617, 856, 6699, 13, 6914, 757, 3665, 856, 6699, 13, 7570, 1457, 11, 1120, 7422, 922, 433, 13, 3277, 499, 4691, 757, 311, 1304, 430, 5873, 11, 358, 574, 1093, 11, 2586, 389, 11, 59850, 0, 6914, 757, 1981, 22172, 775, 2751, 311, 3665, 872, 3070, 0, 2052, 1314, 30, 6914, 757, 3665, 856, 4459, 3070, 13, 2030, 433, 574, 15400, 13, 3011, 4459, 8668, 374, 1981, 358, 11112, 3021, 13, 5659, 53302, 520, 856, 6691, 345, 998, 41442, 709, 856, 7126, 13, 1389, 22335, 320, 327, 71, 6260, 570, 3011, 6237, 9615, 574, 832, 315, 856, 7075, 13, 8766, 753, 4648, 11, 323, 279, 198, 34210, 430, 430, 574, 701, 312, 2269, 1813, 287, 315, 701, 198, 23881, 14, 942, 5133, 11, 430, 499, 1047, 1027, 389, 279, 23651, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 1628, 1243, 3782, 1203, 198, 998, 3522, 304, 430, 4545, 13, 1628, 1461, 893, 582, 839, 311, 279, 4950, 779, 430, 568, 8434, 1431, 4498, 1523, 13, 1389, 800, 370, 7278, 1274, 304, 279, 23806, 13, 1389, 763, 279, 31056, 87693, 13, 61881, 1124, 304, 279, 31056, 87693, 13, 3639, 1550, 568, 2019, 30, 1283, 1071, 11, 1054, 2675, 3041, 18570, 198, 606, 304, 279, 14198, 8071, 11, 1054, 438, 814, 4805, 2646, 10894, 499, 2029, 1389, 510, 93906, 60, 2435, 4805, 2646, 10894, 499, 11, 36157, 13, 320, 33, 1466, 19285, 32681, 340, 5063, 283, 10707, 44159, 8, 1389, 1628, 1243, 994, 499, 75803, 279, 20827, 315, 279, 198, 1542, 582, 14533, 1139, 813, 4851, 11, 358, 649, 1431, 1981, 1102, 753, 264, 45125, 358, 3287, 1431, 7373, 9229, 433, 13, 1389, 22335, 627, 4235, 3451, 55324, 358, 574, 1981, 358, 574, 1093, 11, 320, 40625, 10194, 42395, 2030, 433, 574, 4832, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 9393, 584, 1047, 12018, 2548, 5967, 291, 198, 1820, 4459, 3280, 13, 358, 1120, 3287, 1431, 13383, 433, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 358, 3152, 11, 433, 1550, 1120, 198, 325, 336, 1093, 11, 358, 1541, 1431, 1440, 13, 3639, 1097, 358, 16926, 656, 30 ]
[ 6914, 1461, 1120, 4235, 198, 4235, 39247, 398, 2815, 30, 1389, 22335, 11, 67106, 704, 627, 4235, 89279, 3635, 311, 813, 34254, 13, 1389, 69590, 13, 1102, 753, 1093, 11, 912, 13, 3092, 893, 6944, 311, 733, 704, 2653, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1283, 753, 539, 40700, 287, 1139, 264, 1450, 7197, 62626, 13, 1389, 69590, 4999, 4235, 320, 42511, 44159, 8, 1102, 753, 6680, 0, 1389, 2876, 264, 6435, 11, 2010, 5900, 198, 1445, 11, 6548, 6638, 1203, 13, 1054, 29351, 499, 2029, 1102, 753, 1093, 11, 912, 4999, 4235, 2360, 13, 1389, 358, 1541, 1431, 1440, 13, 358, 5622, 1461, 11, 1093, 568, 7577, 813, 7126, 13, 578, 46141, 8510, 478, 961, 374, 311, 1781, 430, 19797, 1122, 690, 832, 1938, 617, 264, 4538, 11, 320, 59961, 32681, 340, 438, 568, 690, 387, 7577, 4235, 1389, 2582, 264, 10003, 4999, 4235, 2582, 264, 10003, 13, 1389, 2582, 264, 10003, 627, 4235, 14569, 27603, 649, 1101, 10102, 872, 40317, 627, 4235, 3011, 753, 14268, 6762, 13, 358, 3604, 1781, 19797, 1122, 1053, 198, 81160, 311, 617, 264, 10003, 1109, 2500, 4538, 13, 2582, 912, 11, 499, 1440, 11, 19797, 1122, 690, 733, 11157, 13, 9220, 6980, 627, 4235, 358, 2733, 1093, 19797, 1122, 2643, 617, 11, 1093, 11, 220, 605, 2911, 13, 1389, 358, 3152, 11, 430, 682, 14117, 389, 1148, 362, 301, 54756, 374, 7422, 304, 3878, 315, 1981, 1389, 1472, 1440, 90578, 5462, 1466, 19285, 889, 34807, 8, 358, 3152, 11, 499, 1440, 90578, 5063, 283, 26480, 4954, 8, 320, 93906, 32681, 340, 3844, 72, 677, 10118, 10707, 44159, 8, 1389, 1226, 636, 311, 279, 18042, 79, 49408, 11, 1405, 584, 1518, 279, 471, 315, 27930, 85, 710, 355, 13, 3639, 1550, 499, 7752, 1781, 345, 66154, 279, 8209, 743, 520, 1176, 30, 40070, 499, 7752, 1093, 11, 59850, 753, 2751, 2555, 198, 1531, 709, 813, 37253, 30, 1389, 362, 2697, 2766, 13, 4702, 1606, 584, 7070, 21095, 1023, 4236, 323, 8884, 7018, 1124, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 1254, 316, 7018, 4999, 4235, 1628, 1981, 1102, 1120, 6612, 1093, 1070, 1047, 311, 387, 810, 13, 1628, 5423, 2533, 345, 40, 1781, 520, 430, 1486, 11, 584, 1047, 25720, 704, 430, 433, 574, 27930, 85, 710, 355, 13, 1389, 22335, 627, 4235, 2684, 753, 38023, 387, 810, 311, 420, 7564, 13, 1226, 7020, 922, 27930, 85, 710, 355, 345, 906, 7020, 922, 18288, 6292, 569, 13, 1389, 1628, 1243, 568, 1120, 11, 814, 198, 23196, 279, 27631, 389, 18217, 336, 2225, 13, 2435, 2824, 789, 279, 55251, 287, 32726, 13, 426, 2649, 293, 287, 11, 293, 2649, 30845, 13, 78990, 430, 13726, 389, 279, 2007, 574, 832, 315, 279, 1455, 2523, 2574, 198, 40, 4070, 3596, 2884, 304, 856, 2324, 13, 1389, 358, 3152, 11, 1148, 264, 14268, 24415, 13726, 13, 1389, 1102, 574, 50204, 13, 1628, 11, 779, 2466, 627, 4235, 22335, 320, 73556, 570, 15483, 264, 18563, 4999, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 1102, 753, 1093, 994, 499, 3207, 5737, 449, 23939, 323, 18570, 753, 1093, 345, 9336, 11, 358, 7263, 856, 22068, 13, 1102, 753, 264, 1633, 2204, 198, 82325, 11, 323, 433, 3250, 1431, 5052, 13, 1102, 753, 1093, 7999, 459, 1957, 198, 18257, 311, 264, 65770, 743, 13, 1389, 22335, 627, 5462, 1466, 19285, 32681, 8, 1389, 1628, 433, 753, 1093, 11, 17339, 627, 4235, 2052, 1314, 13, 1389, 1115, 374, 264, 4459, 502, 2237, 11, 682, 1314, 30, 1115, 3250, 1431, 5052, 13, 358, 1541, 1431, 2733, 1093, 358, 649, 18506, 420, 13, 1389, 22335, 11, 433, 574, 9615, 11364, 198, 9493, 430, 13726, 3782, 704, 13, 22335, 11, 1332, 285, 1981, 1443, 412, 311, 23194, 31421, 323, 311, 55769, 16959, 548, 278, 11, 1057, 3063, 1332, 285, 30581, 11, 22371, 627, 4235, 2435, 3207, 779, 1695, 13, 1389, 80953, 13, 2100, 11, 584, 1101, 304, 430, 198, 40391, 617, 279, 15400, 34294, 20337, 14, 2654, 8511, 6237, 627, 4235, 22335, 0, 1389, 3011, 574, 779, 50189, 13, 1472, 1440, 11, 584, 1047, 420, 198, 19621, 3440, 45239, 369, 279, 3752, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 3011, 1047, 1027, 743, 709, 369, 264, 198, 4930, 892, 11, 323, 433, 574, 264, 1648, 315, 11, 362, 8, 3515, 264, 12084, 315, 279, 3446, 387, 4423, 889, 706, 264, 10723, 17563, 11, 439, 264, 1648, 315, 2737, 198, 438, 14393, 430, 439, 1694, 2555, 430, 374, 198, 4345, 264, 961, 315, 1274, 753, 6439, 11, 323, 2555, 430, 1587, 539, 11, 304, 904, 1648, 11, 69033, 499, 505, 1694, 56375, 13, 1389, 1628, 5423, 994, 198, 9514, 3207, 304, 1579, 2978, 13, 1389, 22335, 11, 11112, 627, 4235, 3451, 55324, 430, 753, 994, 682, 315, 430, 6392, 40035, 11, 358, 2733, 1093, 13, 1389, 56647, 627, 4235, 1628, 499, 1541, 1431, 617, 279, 68970, 311, 3568, 449, 433, 3686, 13, 1389, 22335, 13, 1628, 5423, 1148, 279, 198, 2837, 315, 430, 6237, 574, 11, 902, 374, 5423, 422, 198, 15031, 315, 430, 68970, 374, 24099, 4235, 198, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 3011, 499, 1205, 3118, 198, 3850, 278, 19351, 323, 20770, 311, 72333, 369, 499, 627, 4235, 22335, 13, 1389, 34294, 20337, 374, 7344, 856, 1981, 358, 617, 779, 1690, 7075, 198, 64299, 82, 505, 27582, 5234, 13, 1442, 358, 1436, 387, 832, 11, 422, 358, 1047, 311, 198, 25859, 856, 2324, 439, 832, 315, 1124, 11, 433, 1053, 4762, 387, 34294, 20337, 13, 1389, 8489, 11, 34294, 20337, 22815, 8779, 1274, 13, 1389, 22335, 627, 4235, 1628, 706, 3970, 1063, 17619, 11, 323, 706, 8208, 1555, 433, 11, 323, 198, 4752, 17454, 704, 279, 1023, 3185, 11, 323, 374, 1701, 430, 11, 813, 198, 90153, 11, 369, 1695 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2014-42
[ Printer Friendly Version ] [ Report Abuse ] Chapter 3 : The Parents. | ||Rating: Mature||Chapter Reviews: 1| Background: Font color: "Not happening," Draco pinched the bridge of his nose, "This is not happening." We had just entered the manor to visit his parents after Narcissa had requested, yet again, to see her grandson. She refused to come over to our home, instead insisting that we bring him to the manor every week. It wasn't something I was overly happy to do, but they were his grandparents and they had the right to see him. But when we walked in we saw two new faces. "What are you doing here?" Draco questioned, looking the couple up and down. Clearly he was displeased. It was easy to tell who these two people were, the woman looked too much like her daughter. "Draco!" His mother chided, "that's not the way you treat guests." He rolled his eyes, shifting his body slightly so he was standing in front of Scorpius and I, ever the protective man that he was. The woman looked lightly put off by the display, "Our daughter is getting married." "So I've heard," he nodded. "How does that make you feel?" Mr. Greengrass asked. Draco glared at the man, knowing what he was getting at. "It doesn't, though I am glad that she's happy. She deserves to be just as happy with her love life as I am now." His arm snaked around my shoulders, his hand coming to smooth the hair on Scorpius's head. Mrs. Greengrass cleared her throat, "Anyway, we have come to deliver the invite to your parents." "What? No invite for us?" He gestured toward me. "Wha- I- I don't think-" Mrs. Greengrass sputtered out. A huff came from her husband, "It was a joke, dear. A bad one, but a joke." "Yes, I wouldn't dream of going to that, do send my regards. Hopefully this bloke is good for her." Mrs. Greengrass spoke again, "He's a half blood...not that that means anything to you, but it was devastating to us." Draco's temper flared in about.05 seconds, his chest puffing out and gray eyes narrowing. "My son is a half blood," he spat out bitterly. Mr. Greengrass stupidly took the challenge, "Well that's your mistake." Draco had the side of his wand pressed against the other man's throat in a flash of blurred motion. The older man was slammed into the wall as Draco pressed against him, his face turning red in anger. "My son is not a mistake," he spoke aground grinding teeth. "Draco!" Narcissa yelled out, surprised at her son's rash violent streak. Lucius stood there eying his son, it almost looked like he was...amused? And maybe...just maybe a little proud. The loud noise of the body hitting the wall woke up scared the baby that had been quietly observing from the protection of my arms. He started to cry out, starting with soft whimpers but once Narcissa had yelled at her own son, mine started screaming as well. Despite his windpipe being crushed the man started to speak again, "It'd have to be a mistake, you refused to have children with a proper woman. Surely it was an accident, probably why you married the witch." I spoke up this time, not being able to handle the stupidity that was spewing from this man's mouth. As I tried to sooth Scorpius, I stepped forward and into Mr. Greengrass's line of vision. "I'm sure you've had at least a small dose of knowledge of basic biology. Surely enough to know that it takes only nine months for a baby to be born. Draco and I were engaged and married for years before Scorpius came along. Marrying me wasn't a mistake and neither was the birth of our son. He wasn't a mistake. And he isn't an it." I glared at the man, tempting him to challenge me. Draco pressed his wand closer into the man's flesh, "I didn't have children with Astoria because she can't have children." His smirked with amusement when the other man's eyes widened in surprise, "What? She didn't tell her dear old dad?" "W-What? No. There is nothing wrong with my daughter." "Yes, there is," Mrs. Greengrass spoke timidly, "She told me herself. The reason she is getting married so soon is so she's allegeable to adopt. I kept telling her she'll regret it, regret not waiting for a pureblood man, but she's set in her ways that one." His head
snapped around to look at Draco, "So you left my daughter just because she couldn't have children?" He spat. Draco shoved the man harder into the wall before moving away from him, "There were more reasons than that. I understand you don't have a marriage based on love, as much as you tried to hide it Astoria knew that. This must be why it was so easy for you to just marry her off into a wealthy family. Well I found a marriage, a family, based on love and nothing is ever going to make me regret that." He turned toward the door, storming away from the ridiculous scene that had just unfolded in front of us. His mother tried stopping him, "We want to see Scorpius." "Maybe another time, but were leaving now." She turned to me, "Hermione, please?" Her voice was sincere, eyes making contact with mine. Before I could speak Draco cut in, "Don't Mother," and then he was out of the room. I mumbled, "sorry," before exiting the room and following my husband. It was Sunday, and Sunday always meant that Scorpius and I would be having lunch at the Weasleys' while Draco would catch up on work he couldn't do at home. Believe it or not Draco was a stay at home dad. Since he could often work at home it just made sense for him to stay with the baby once I went back to my job. It worked one less day a week so he could go to meetings and such. No one could believe that Draco would ever be the stay at home father type, but he was the one who volunteered, and from what I could tell, he loved it. We had been talking about anniversaries when Ginny asked me what our plans were for my own wedding anniversary which was still months away. "Hopefully nothing too much, I'd be happy just staying home." "Come on, there must be something you want to do! Harry and I are going away for the weekend, but he won't tell me where!" She gave a rather pointed look toward her husband who merely shook his head and laughed. "I'm sure Draco will do the same, but I don't want to be separated from Scorp for too long." "I still can't believe you married the ferret, Mione," Ron mumbled from across the table. This type of conversation popped up every few months. I rolled my eyes. No, he would't ever really be able to believe it. It was hard for everyone to wrap their heads around, even mine sometimes. It was strange, but it worked. When I first told Ron he flipped out, saying that he thought all the rumors were just crazy publicity stunts pulled by Draco. I figured there would be a period where he wouldn't accept it, but I hoped he would eventually. Overtime Ron did as I hoped. He and Harry were my best friends, even if they didn't always agree with what I did, they loved me and would stand by me through anything...even marrying their once sworn enemy. "Ron..." I started, smiling slightly. I knew he meant no harm. He put his hands up, "I know, I know. I won't start. It's clear he loves you and you love him. You're good for each other, even if it is really weird.." This is where Ginny spoke up, "You can't be angry, look at what it gave us." She pointed to sleeping Scorpius cradled in my arms. "Our nephew just might be one of the cutest babies. Though, I am partial to my own." She reached over to rustle the black hair on Harry's mini-me, James. Their son was one now, a very happy baby playing with his food in his high chair. "That's because he looks like his daddy," I smiled up at Ginny. I laughed, "Both." Both of our sons look identical to their fathers. James had only one real difference and that was that he gained his mother eye color, bright brown. And Scorpius...he was definitely his father's son. The grey eyes and blonde hair screamed Malfoy. His hair was a shade or two darker, but you could barely tell. "How are you and the lovely parent in laws?" "We're getting there. Narcissa loves Scorpius to death, and I'm pretty sure Lucius has a bit of a soft spot as well," I smiled. Ron spoke again, "How do you trust them with your kid...especially after what that family did to you?" I didn't know what to say...because I did have a hard time trusting them at first..."It's taken some time to get use to, but Narcissa and Lucius never did anything to me, other than call me a few names...and maybe want me dead." "But I never leave him alone with them," actually I didn
[ 58, 1736, 3849, 38683, 10628, 2361, 685, 6358, 24221, 2361, 198, 14126, 513, 1058, 383, 28231, 13, 198, 91, 8614, 29321, 25, 337, 1300, 15886, 14126, 20871, 25, 352, 91, 198, 21756, 25, 24060, 3124, 25, 198, 1, 3673, 5836, 553, 31181, 6757, 1740, 262, 7696, 286, 465, 9686, 11, 366, 1212, 318, 407, 5836, 526, 198, 1135, 550, 655, 5982, 262, 582, 273, 284, 3187, 465, 3397, 706, 31987, 13808, 550, 9167, 11, 1865, 757, 11, 284, 766, 607, 31845, 13, 1375, 6520, 284, 1282, 625, 284, 674, 1363, 11, 2427, 23630, 326, 356, 2222, 683, 284, 262, 582, 273, 790, 1285, 13, 632, 2492, 470, 1223, 314, 373, 17698, 3772, 284, 466, 11, 475, 484, 547, 465, 28571, 290, 484, 550, 262, 826, 284, 766, 683, 13, 887, 618, 356, 6807, 287, 356, 2497, 734, 649, 6698, 13, 198, 1, 2061, 389, 345, 1804, 994, 1701, 31181, 11434, 11, 2045, 262, 3155, 510, 290, 866, 13, 23730, 339, 373, 34421, 839, 13, 632, 373, 2562, 284, 1560, 508, 777, 734, 661, 547, 11, 262, 2415, 3114, 1165, 881, 588, 607, 4957, 13, 198, 1, 6187, 10602, 2474, 2399, 2802, 442, 1384, 11, 366, 5562, 338, 407, 262, 835, 345, 2190, 10650, 526, 198, 1544, 11686, 465, 2951, 11, 15852, 465, 1767, 4622, 523, 339, 373, 5055, 287, 2166, 286, 28097, 3754, 290, 314, 11, 1683, 262, 14153, 582, 326, 339, 373, 13, 198, 464, 2415, 3114, 15376, 1234, 572, 416, 262, 3359, 11, 366, 5122, 4957, 318, 1972, 6405, 526, 198, 1, 2396, 314, 1053, 2982, 553, 339, 14464, 13, 198, 1, 2437, 857, 326, 787, 345, 1254, 1701, 1770, 13, 3469, 29815, 1965, 13, 198, 6187, 10602, 50030, 379, 262, 582, 11, 6970, 644, 339, 373, 1972, 379, 13, 366, 1026, 1595, 470, 11, 996, 314, 716, 9675, 326, 673, 338, 3772, 13, 1375, 14071, 284, 307, 655, 355, 3772, 351, 607, 1842, 1204, 355, 314, 716, 783, 526, 2399, 3211, 3013, 4335, 1088, 616, 12450, 11, 465, 1021, 2406, 284, 7209, 262, 4190, 319, 28097, 3754, 338, 1182, 13, 198, 27034, 13, 3469, 29815, 12539, 607, 13589, 11, 366, 23795, 11, 356, 423, 1282, 284, 5203, 262, 14037, 284, 534, 3397, 526, 198, 1, 2061, 30, 1400, 14037, 329, 514, 1701, 679, 10521, 1522, 3812, 502, 13, 198, 1, 1199, 64, 12, 314, 12, 314, 836, 470, 892, 21215, 9074, 13, 3469, 29815, 599, 46322, 503, 13, 198, 32, 289, 1648, 1625, 422, 607, 5229, 11, 366, 1026, 373, 257, 9707, 11, 13674, 13, 317, 2089, 530, 11, 475, 257, 9707, 526, 198, 1, 5297, 11, 314, 3636, 470, 4320, 286, 1016, 284, 326, 11, 466, 3758, 616, 13957, 13, 19996, 428, 698, 2088, 318, 922, 329, 607, 526, 198, 27034, 13, 3469, 29815, 5158, 757, 11, 366, 1544, 338, 257, 2063, 2910, 986, 1662, 326, 326, 1724, 1997, 284, 345, 11, 475, 340, 373, 14101, 284, 514, 526, 198, 6187, 10602, 338, 4124, 50017, 287, 546, 764, 2713, 4201, 11, 465, 7721, 33679, 278, 503, 290, 12768, 2951, 46426, 13, 366, 3666, 3367, 318, 257, 2063, 2910, 553, 339, 15246, 503, 40608, 13, 198, 5246, 13, 3469, 29815, 8531, 306, 1718, 262, 4427, 11, 366, 5779, 326, 338, 534, 7457, 526, 198, 6187, 10602, 550, 262, 1735, 286, 465, 11569, 12070, 1028, 262, 584, 582, 338, 13589, 287, 257, 7644, 286, 38258, 6268, 13, 383, 4697, 582, 373, 21376, 656, 262, 3355, 355, 31181, 12070, 1028, 683, 11, 465, 1986, 6225, 2266, 287, 8993, 13, 366, 3666, 3367, 318, 407, 257, 7457, 553, 339, 5158, 556, 744, 28436, 9941, 13, 198, 1, 6187, 10602, 2474, 31987, 13808, 22760, 503, 11, 6655, 379, 607, 3367, 338, 28509, 6590, 15113, 13, 198, 25596, 28599, 6204, 612, 304, 1112, 465, 3367, 11, 340, 2048, 3114, 588, 339, 373, 986, 321, 1484, 30, 843, 3863, 986, 3137, 3863, 257, 1310, 6613, 13, 198, 464, 7812, 7838, 286, 262, 1767, 9008, 262, 3355, 19092, 510, 12008, 262, 5156, 326, 550, 587, 12703, 21769, 422, 262, 4800, 286, 616, 5101, 13, 679, 2067, 284, 3960, 503, 11, 3599, 351, 2705, 348, 11011, 364, 475, 1752, 31987, 13808, 550, 22760, 379, 607, 898, 3367, 11, 6164, 2067, 14788, 355, 880, 13, 198, 8332, 465, 2344, 34360, 852, 18577, 262, 582, 2067, 284, 2740, 757, 11, 366, 1026, 1549, 423, 284, 307, 257, 7457, 11, 345, 6520, 284, 423, 1751, 351, 257, 1774, 2415, 13, 28417, 340, 373, 281, 5778, 11, 2192, 1521, 345, 6405, 262, 16365, 526, 198, 40, 5158, 510, 428, 640, 11, 407, 852, 1498, 284, 5412, 262, 37775, 326, 373, 38645, 278, 422, 428, 582, 338, 5422, 13, 1081, 314, 3088, 284, 523, 849, 28097, 3754, 11, 314, 10764, 2651, 290, 656, 1770, 13, 3469, 29815, 338, 1627, 286, 5761, 13, 366, 40, 1101, 1654, 345, 1053, 550, 379, 1551, 257, 1402, 10742, 286, 3725, 286, 4096, 17219, 13, 28417, 1576, 284, 760, 326, 340, 2753, 691, 5193, 1933, 329, 257, 5156, 284, 307, 4642, 13, 31181, 290, 314, 547, 7953, 290, 6405, 329, 812, 878, 28097, 3754, 1625, 1863, 13, 1526, 14992, 502, 2492, 470, 257, 7457, 290, 6159, 373, 262, 4082, 286, 674, 3367, 13, 679, 2492, 470, 257, 7457, 13, 843, 339, 2125, 470, 281, 340, 526, 314, 50030, 379, 262, 582, 11, 29850, 683, 284, 4427, 502, 13, 198, 6187, 10602, 12070, 465, 11569, 5699, 656, 262, 582, 338, 11222, 11, 366, 40, 1422, 470, 423, 1751, 351, 8304, 7661, 780, 673, 460, 470, 423, 1751, 526, 2399, 42821, 9091, 351, 30184, 618, 262, 584, 582, 338, 2951, 36405, 287, 5975, 11, 366, 2061, 30, 1375, 1422, 470, 1560, 607, 13674, 1468, 9955, 1701, 198, 1, 54, 12, 2061, 30, 1400, 13, 1318, 318, 2147, 2642, 351, 616, 4957, 526, 198, 1, 5297, 11, 612, 318, 553, 9074, 13, 3469, 29815, 5158, 44295, 306, 11, 366, 3347, 1297, 502, 5223, 13, 383, 1738, 673, 318, 1972, 6405, 523, 2582, 318, 523, 673, 338, 33831, 540, 284, 11206, 13, 314, 4030, 5149, 607, 673, 1183, 13721, 340, 11, 13721, 407, 4953, 329, 257, 5899, 18041, 582, 11, 475, 673, 338, 900, 287, 607, 2842, 326, 530, 526, 198, 6653, 1182 ]
[ 58, 47033, 49517, 6207, 2331, 510, 8423, 46784, 5243, 26072, 220, 18, 551, 578, 44026, 627, 91, 1393, 22940, 25, 43259, 8651, 26072, 19832, 25, 220, 16, 7511, 8879, 25, 9757, 1933, 512, 82255, 12765, 1359, 72802, 9160, 2454, 279, 14497, 315, 813, 19689, 11, 330, 2028, 374, 539, 12765, 10246, 1687, 1047, 1120, 10862, 279, 893, 269, 311, 4034, 813, 6699, 1306, 79420, 22144, 1047, 11472, 11, 3686, 1578, 11, 311, 1518, 1077, 66955, 13, 3005, 16436, 311, 2586, 927, 311, 1057, 2162, 11, 4619, 60727, 430, 584, 4546, 1461, 311, 279, 893, 269, 1475, 2046, 13, 1102, 5828, 956, 2555, 358, 574, 39532, 6380, 311, 656, 11, 719, 814, 1051, 813, 56435, 323, 814, 1047, 279, 1314, 311, 1518, 1461, 13, 2030, 994, 584, 15203, 304, 584, 5602, 1403, 502, 12580, 627, 31437, 527, 499, 3815, 1618, 7673, 72802, 29440, 11, 3411, 279, 5743, 709, 323, 1523, 13, 54504, 568, 574, 85334, 1503, 13, 1102, 574, 4228, 311, 3371, 889, 1521, 1403, 1274, 1051, 11, 279, 5333, 7111, 2288, 1790, 1093, 1077, 10003, 627, 1, 9023, 16833, 9135, 5414, 6691, 523, 4591, 11, 330, 9210, 596, 539, 279, 1648, 499, 4322, 15051, 10246, 1548, 23255, 813, 6548, 11, 32931, 813, 2547, 10284, 779, 568, 574, 11509, 304, 4156, 315, 80435, 2554, 355, 323, 358, 11, 3596, 279, 29219, 893, 430, 568, 574, 627, 791, 5333, 7111, 34504, 2231, 1022, 555, 279, 3113, 11, 330, 8140, 10003, 374, 3794, 12502, 10246, 48058, 358, 3077, 6755, 1359, 568, 36065, 627, 72059, 1587, 430, 1304, 499, 2733, 7673, 4491, 13, 13842, 833, 81, 395, 4691, 627, 9023, 16833, 2840, 1636, 520, 279, 893, 11, 14392, 1148, 568, 574, 3794, 520, 13, 330, 2181, 3250, 956, 11, 3582, 358, 1097, 16089, 430, 1364, 596, 6380, 13, 3005, 30675, 311, 387, 1120, 439, 6380, 449, 1077, 3021, 2324, 439, 358, 1097, 1457, 1210, 5414, 6916, 4224, 7897, 2212, 856, 28004, 11, 813, 1450, 5108, 311, 11113, 279, 7013, 389, 80435, 2554, 355, 596, 2010, 627, 50329, 13, 13842, 833, 81, 395, 23803, 1077, 28691, 11, 330, 49388, 11, 584, 617, 2586, 311, 6493, 279, 22114, 311, 701, 6699, 10246, 31437, 30, 2360, 22114, 369, 603, 7673, 1283, 13033, 3149, 9017, 757, 627, 1, 1671, 64, 12, 358, 12, 358, 1541, 956, 1781, 28751, 18083, 13, 13842, 833, 81, 395, 274, 631, 34259, 704, 627, 32, 305, 1386, 3782, 505, 1077, 10177, 11, 330, 2181, 574, 264, 22380, 11, 25237, 13, 362, 3958, 832, 11, 719, 264, 22380, 10246, 58841, 11, 358, 8434, 956, 8063, 315, 2133, 311, 430, 11, 656, 3708, 856, 24886, 13, 38994, 420, 14545, 441, 374, 1695, 369, 1077, 10246, 50329, 13, 13842, 833, 81, 395, 12570, 1578, 11, 330, 1548, 596, 264, 4376, 6680, 1131, 1962, 430, 430, 3445, 4205, 311, 499, 11, 719, 433, 574, 33318, 311, 603, 10246, 9023, 16833, 596, 6940, 1344, 1636, 304, 922, 13, 2304, 6622, 11, 813, 15489, 63172, 287, 704, 323, 18004, 6548, 98867, 13, 330, 5159, 4538, 374, 264, 4376, 6680, 1359, 568, 63983, 704, 99945, 627, 12555, 13, 13842, 833, 81, 395, 18754, 398, 3952, 279, 8815, 11, 330, 11649, 430, 596, 701, 16930, 10246, 9023, 16833, 1047, 279, 3185, 315, 813, 29810, 17770, 2403, 279, 1023, 893, 596, 28691, 304, 264, 8381, 315, 73500, 11633, 13, 578, 9191, 893, 574, 50365, 1139, 279, 7147, 439, 72802, 17770, 2403, 1461, 11, 813, 3663, 13353, 2579, 304, 19788, 13, 330, 5159, 4538, 374, 539, 264, 16930, 1359, 568, 12570, 945, 1067, 17282, 18311, 627, 1, 9023, 16833, 9135, 79420, 22144, 56177, 704, 11, 14792, 520, 1077, 4538, 596, 57342, 16806, 30314, 627, 41745, 9334, 14980, 1070, 3999, 287, 813, 4538, 11, 433, 4661, 7111, 1093, 568, 574, 1131, 309, 2656, 30, 1628, 7344, 1131, 4345, 7344, 264, 2697, 12691, 627, 791, 17813, 12248, 315, 279, 2547, 20129, 279, 7147, 39826, 709, 27207, 279, 8945, 430, 1047, 1027, 30666, 46071, 505, 279, 9313, 315, 856, 11977, 13, 1283, 3940, 311, 16106, 704, 11, 6041, 449, 8579, 421, 6802, 388, 719, 3131, 79420, 22144, 1047, 56177, 520, 1077, 1866, 4538, 11, 10705, 3940, 35101, 439, 1664, 627, 20397, 813, 10160, 14086, 1694, 33745, 279, 893, 3940, 311, 6604, 1578, 11, 330, 2181, 4265, 617, 311, 387, 264, 16930, 11, 499, 16436, 311, 617, 2911, 449, 264, 6300, 5333, 13, 65288, 433, 574, 459, 11677, 11, 4762, 3249, 499, 12502, 279, 37482, 10246, 40, 12570, 709, 420, 892, 11, 539, 1694, 3025, 311, 3790, 279, 88637, 430, 574, 993, 79510, 505, 420, 893, 596, 11013, 13, 1666, 358, 6818, 311, 779, 8942, 80435, 2554, 355, 11, 358, 25319, 4741, 323, 1139, 4491, 13, 13842, 833, 81, 395, 596, 1584, 315, 11376, 13, 330, 40, 2846, 2771, 499, 3077, 1047, 520, 3325, 264, 2678, 19660, 315, 6677, 315, 6913, 34458, 13, 65288, 3403, 311, 1440, 430, 433, 5097, 1193, 11888, 4038, 369, 264, 8945, 311, 387, 9405, 13, 72802, 323, 358, 1051, 17045, 323, 12502, 369, 1667, 1603, 80435, 2554, 355, 3782, 3235, 13, 2947, 28609, 757, 5828, 956, 264, 16930, 323, 14188, 574, 279, 7342, 315, 1057, 4538, 13, 1283, 5828, 956, 264, 16930, 13, 1628, 568, 4536, 956, 459, 433, 1210, 358, 2840, 1636, 520, 279, 893, 11, 61299, 1461, 311, 8815, 757, 627, 9023, 16833, 17770, 813, 29810, 12401, 1139, 279, 893, 596, 26000, 11, 330, 40, 3287, 956, 617, 2911, 449, 20717, 11015, 1606, 1364, 649, 956, 617, 2911, 1210, 5414, 86124, 291, 449, 62468, 994, 279, 1023, 893, 596, 6548, 86988, 304, 13051, 11, 330, 3923, 30, 3005, 3287, 956, 3371, 1077, 25237, 2362, 18233, 48469, 61067, 12, 3923, 30, 2360, 13, 2684, 374, 4400, 5076, 449, 856, 10003, 10246, 58841, 11, 1070, 374, 1359, 18083, 13, 13842, 833, 81, 395, 12570, 99149, 398, 11, 330, 8100, 3309, 757, 11937, 13, 578, 2944, 1364, 374, 3794, 12502, 779, 5246, 374, 779, 1364, 596, 83717, 481, 311, 11142, 13, 358, 8774, 11890, 1077, 1364, 3358, 23023, 433, 11, 23023, 539, 8748, 369, 264, 10748, 51105, 893, 11, 719, 1364, 596, 743, 304, 1077, 5627, 430, 832, 10246, 16366, 2010 ]
[ 48110, 2212, 311, 1427, 520, 72802, 11, 330, 4516, 499, 2163, 856, 10003, 1120, 1606, 1364, 7846, 956, 617, 2911, 7673, 1283, 63983, 627, 9023, 16833, 83198, 279, 893, 16127, 1139, 279, 7147, 1603, 7366, 3201, 505, 1461, 11, 330, 3947, 1051, 810, 8125, 1109, 430, 13, 358, 3619, 499, 1541, 956, 617, 264, 11103, 3196, 389, 3021, 11, 439, 1790, 439, 499, 6818, 311, 10477, 433, 20717, 11015, 7020, 430, 13, 1115, 2011, 387, 3249, 433, 574, 779, 4228, 369, 499, 311, 1120, 32918, 1077, 1022, 1139, 264, 28994, 3070, 13, 8489, 358, 1766, 264, 11103, 11, 264, 3070, 11, 3196, 389, 3021, 323, 4400, 374, 3596, 2133, 311, 1304, 757, 23023, 430, 1210, 1283, 6656, 9017, 279, 6134, 11, 13766, 287, 3201, 505, 279, 27873, 6237, 430, 1047, 1120, 76782, 304, 4156, 315, 603, 627, 16366, 6691, 6818, 23351, 1461, 11, 330, 1687, 1390, 311, 1518, 80435, 2554, 355, 10246, 1, 22105, 2500, 892, 11, 719, 1051, 9564, 1457, 10246, 8100, 6656, 311, 757, 11, 330, 39, 4289, 6473, 11, 4587, 7673, 6385, 7899, 574, 49424, 11, 6548, 3339, 3729, 449, 10705, 627, 10438, 358, 1436, 6604, 72802, 4018, 304, 11, 330, 8161, 956, 21720, 1359, 323, 1243, 568, 574, 704, 315, 279, 3130, 627, 40, 296, 26902, 11, 330, 68697, 1359, 1603, 45848, 279, 3130, 323, 2768, 856, 10177, 627, 2181, 574, 7418, 11, 323, 7418, 2744, 8967, 430, 80435, 2554, 355, 323, 358, 1053, 387, 3515, 16163, 520, 279, 1226, 300, 48779, 6, 1418, 72802, 1053, 2339, 709, 389, 990, 568, 7846, 956, 656, 520, 2162, 13, 59121, 433, 477, 539, 72802, 574, 264, 4822, 520, 2162, 18233, 13, 8876, 568, 1436, 3629, 990, 520, 2162, 433, 1120, 1903, 5647, 369, 1461, 311, 4822, 449, 279, 8945, 3131, 358, 4024, 1203, 311, 856, 2683, 13, 1102, 6575, 832, 2753, 1938, 264, 2046, 779, 568, 1436, 733, 311, 16659, 323, 1778, 13, 2360, 832, 1436, 4510, 430, 72802, 1053, 3596, 387, 279, 4822, 520, 2162, 7126, 955, 11, 719, 568, 574, 279, 832, 889, 74771, 11, 323, 505, 1148, 358, 1436, 3371, 11, 568, 10456, 433, 627, 1687, 1047, 1027, 7556, 922, 3008, 1986, 5548, 994, 94254, 4691, 757, 1148, 1057, 6787, 1051, 369, 856, 1866, 13306, 22310, 902, 574, 2103, 4038, 3201, 13, 330, 69506, 4400, 2288, 1790, 11, 358, 4265, 387, 6380, 1120, 19994, 2162, 10246, 1, 29951, 389, 11, 1070, 2011, 387, 2555, 499, 1390, 311, 656, 0, 14253, 323, 358, 527, 2133, 3201, 369, 279, 9178, 11, 719, 568, 2834, 956, 3371, 757, 1405, 9135, 3005, 6688, 264, 4856, 14618, 1427, 9017, 1077, 10177, 889, 16632, 36014, 813, 2010, 323, 32627, 627, 7189, 2846, 2771, 72802, 690, 656, 279, 1890, 11, 719, 358, 1541, 956, 1390, 311, 387, 19180, 505, 2522, 31215, 369, 2288, 1317, 10246, 7189, 2103, 649, 956, 4510, 499, 12502, 279, 18728, 2171, 11, 386, 6473, 1359, 14662, 296, 26902, 505, 4028, 279, 2007, 13, 1115, 955, 315, 10652, 43333, 709, 1475, 2478, 4038, 627, 40, 23255, 856, 6548, 13, 2360, 11, 568, 1053, 956, 3596, 2216, 387, 3025, 311, 4510, 433, 13, 1102, 574, 2653, 369, 5127, 311, 15411, 872, 14971, 2212, 11, 1524, 10705, 7170, 13, 1102, 574, 15234, 11, 719, 433, 6575, 13, 3277, 358, 1176, 3309, 14662, 568, 47180, 704, 11, 5605, 430, 568, 3463, 682, 279, 35492, 1051, 1120, 14599, 43763, 357, 38040, 13541, 555, 72802, 13, 358, 25720, 1070, 1053, 387, 264, 4261, 1405, 568, 8434, 956, 4287, 433, 11, 719, 358, 26253, 568, 1053, 9778, 13, 507, 81338, 14662, 1550, 439, 358, 26253, 13, 1283, 323, 14253, 1051, 856, 1888, 4885, 11, 1524, 422, 814, 3287, 956, 2744, 7655, 449, 1148, 358, 1550, 11, 814, 10456, 757, 323, 1053, 2559, 555, 757, 1555, 4205, 1131, 17206, 78849, 872, 3131, 51748, 9354, 627, 1, 54925, 21908, 358, 3940, 11, 37163, 10284, 13, 358, 7020, 568, 8967, 912, 11682, 627, 1548, 2231, 813, 6206, 709, 11, 330, 40, 1440, 11, 358, 1440, 13, 358, 2834, 956, 1212, 13, 1102, 596, 2867, 568, 16180, 499, 323, 499, 3021, 1461, 13, 1472, 2351, 1695, 369, 1855, 1023, 11, 1524, 422, 433, 374, 2216, 16682, 497, 702, 2028, 374, 1405, 94254, 12570, 709, 11, 330, 2675, 649, 956, 387, 19021, 11, 1427, 520, 1148, 433, 6688, 603, 1210, 3005, 14618, 311, 21811, 80435, 2554, 355, 1589, 329, 839, 304, 856, 11977, 13, 330, 8140, 63904, 1120, 2643, 387, 832, 315, 279, 4018, 478, 24869, 13, 18056, 11, 358, 1097, 7276, 311, 856, 1866, 1210, 3005, 8813, 927, 311, 23941, 273, 279, 3776, 7013, 389, 14253, 596, 13726, 35073, 11, 7957, 13, 11205, 4538, 574, 832, 1457, 11, 264, 1633, 6380, 8945, 5737, 449, 813, 3691, 304, 813, 1579, 10716, 627, 34728, 596, 1606, 568, 5992, 1093, 813, 57642, 1359, 358, 31645, 709, 520, 94254, 627, 40, 32627, 11, 330, 21279, 1210, 11995, 315, 1057, 26419, 1427, 20086, 311, 872, 40317, 13, 7957, 1047, 1193, 832, 1972, 6811, 323, 430, 574, 430, 568, 18661, 813, 6691, 8071, 1933, 11, 10107, 14198, 13, 1628, 80435, 2554, 355, 1131, 383, 574, 8659, 813, 7126, 596, 4538, 13, 578, 20366, 6548, 323, 27117, 7013, 61466, 8560, 94817, 13, 5414, 7013, 574, 264, 28601, 477, 1403, 40130, 11, 719, 499, 1436, 20025, 3371, 627, 72059, 527, 499, 323, 279, 17104, 2748, 304, 7016, 48469, 10944, 2351, 3794, 1070, 13, 79420, 22144, 16180, 80435, 2554, 355, 311, 4648, 11, 323, 358, 2846, 5128, 2771, 14103, 9334, 706, 264, 2766, 315, 264, 8579, 7858, 439, 1664, 1359, 358, 31645, 627, 54925, 12570, 1578, 11, 330, 4438, 656, 499, 7095, 1124, 449, 701, 10585, 1131, 36046, 1306, 1148, 430, 3070, 1550, 311, 499, 48469, 40, 3287, 956, 1440, 1148, 311, 2019, 1131, 28753, 358, 1550, 617, 264, 2653, 892, 69344, 1124, 520, 1176, 21908, 2181, 596, 4529, 1063, 892, 311, 636, 1005, 311, 11, 719, 79420, 22144, 323, 14103, 9334, 2646, 1550, 4205, 311, 757, 11, 1023, 1109, 1650, 757, 264, 2478, 5144, 1131, 438, 7344, 1390, 757, 5710, 10246, 42513, 358, 2646, 5387, 1461, 7636, 449, 1124, 1359, 3604, 358, 3287 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2016-40
, the juices in the meadows, the body heat of the pony, and man - all belong to the same family. So, when the Great Chief in Washington sends word that he wishes to buy our land, he asked much of us. The Great Chief sends word he will reserve us a place so that we can live comfortably to ourselves. He will be our father and we will be his children. So we will consider your offer to buy our land. But it will not be easy. For this land is sacred to us. This shining water that moves in the streams and rivers is not just water but the blood of our ancestors. If we sell you land, you must remember that it is sacred, and you must teach your children that it is sacred and that each ghostly reflection in the clear water of the lakes tells of events and memories in the life of my people, the waters murmur the voice of my fathers father. The rivers are our brothers, they quench our thirst, the rivers carry our canoes, and feed our children. If we sell you our land, you must remember and teach your children, that the rivers are our brothers, and yours; and you must henceforth give the rivers the kindness you would give any brother. We know that the white man does not understand our ways. One portion of land is the same to him as the next, for he is a stranger who comes in the night and takes from the land whatever he needs. The earth is not his brother, but his enemy, and when he has conquered it, he moves on. He leaves his fathers grave behind, and he does not care. His fathers grave and his childrens birthright are forgotten. He treats his mother, the earth, and his brother, the sky as things to be bought, plundered, sold like sheep or bright beads, his appetite will devour the earth and leave behind only a desert. I do not know. Our ways are different from your ways, the sight of your cities pains the eyes of the red man. But perhaps it is because the red man is a savage and does not understand. There is no quiet place in the white mans cities. No place to hear the unfurling of leaves in spring, or the rustle of an insects wings. But perhaps it is because I am savage and do not understand. The clatter only seems to insult the ears. And what is there to life if a man cannot hear the lonely cry of the whippoorwill or the arguments of the frogs around a pond at night? I am a red man and do not understand. The Indian prefers the soft sound of the wind darting over the face of a pond, and the smell of the wind itself, cleansed by a mid-day rain, or scented with the pinon pine. The air is precious to the red man, for all things share the same breath - the beast, the tree the man, they all share the same breath. The white man does not seem to notice the air he breathes. Like a man dying for many days, he is numb to the stench. But if we sell you our land, you must remember that the air is precious to us, that the air shares its spirit with all the life it supports, the wind that gave our grandfather his first breath also receives his last sigh. And if we sell you our land, you must keep it apart and sacred, as a place where even the white man can go to taste the wind that is sweetened by the meadows So we will consider your offer to buy our land. If we decide to accept, I will make one condition: the white man must treat the beasts of this land as his brothers. I am savage and I do not understand any other way. I have seen a thousand rotting buffaloes on the prairie, left by the white man who shot them from a passing train. I am savage and I do not understand how the smoking iron horse can be more important than the buffalo that we kill only to stay alive. What is man without the beasts? If all the beasts were gone, man would die from a great loneliness of spirit. For whatever happens to the beasts, soon happens to man. All things are connected. You must teach your children that the ground beneath their feet is the ashes of our grandfathers. So that they will respect the land, tell your children that the earth is rich with the lives of our kin. Teach your children what we have taught our children, that the earth is our mother. Whatever befalls the earth be
falls the sons of the earth. If men spit upon the ground they spit upon themselves. This we know: the earth does not belong to man; man belongs to the earth, this we know. All things are connected like the blood which unites one family. All things are connected. Whatever befalls the earth, befalls the sons of the earth. Man did not weave the web of life: he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the web, the does to himself. Even the white man, whose God walks and talks with him as friend to friend, cannot be exempt from the common destiny.... We may be brothers after all. We shall see. One thing we know, which the white man may one day discover - our God is the same God. You may think now that you own Him as you wish to own our land; but you cannot. He is the God of man, and His compassion is equal for the red man and the white, this earth is precious to Him, and to harm the earth is to heap contempt on its Creator. The white too shall pass; perhaps sooner than all other tribes. Contaminate your bed, and you will one night suffocate in your own waste. But in your perishing you will shine brightly, fired by the strength of the god who brought you to this land and for some special purpose gave you dominion over this land and over the red man, that destiny is a mystery to us, for we do not understand when the buffaloes are all slaughtered, the wild horses are tamed, the secret corners of the forest heavy with scent of many men and the view of the ripe hills blotted by talking wires. Where is the thicket? Gone, is the eagle? Gone the end of living and the beginning of survival. Controversy exists as to the precise words, given in a speech, and several versions exist online. Chief Seattle (more correctly known as Seathl) was chief of the Susquamish who lived on the islands of the Puget Sound. "The world is not a collection of objects but a communion of subjects." At Blackwater Pond the tossed waters have settled after a night of rain. I dip my cupped hands. I drink a long time. It tastes like stone, leaves, fire. It falls cold into my body, waking the bones. I hear them deep inside me, oh what is that beautiful thing that just happened ~ Mary Oliver “The countries with large and influential indigenous populations are well in the lead in seeking to preserve the planet. The countries that have driven indigenous populations to extinction or extreme marginalization are racing "The wonder is that we can see these trees and not wonder more." ~ Ralph Waldo Emerson Messages from the Grandmothers and Chief May 12, 2010 "You Are Desperately Needed" "We ask you to cast, anchor, and hold the Net of Light steady for the Gulf of Mexico," the Grandmothers said. "This crisis is affecting the entire world, and humanity is asleep. Wake up!" they cried. "Animals are dying, plants are dying, and your Mother is writhing in agony. If you hold the Net of Light steady at this time you will help stave off further catastrophe. "You have been lulled into a false sleep," they said, "told that others (B.P.) will take care of this problem. This is not so," they said. "And this is not the time for you to fall into oblivion. Determine now to stay awake, and once you have made that commitment, think of, cast, and hold the Net of Light. Hold it deep and hold it wide. Amplify its reach to penetrate the waters of the Gulf and dive deep beneath the crust of Mother Earth. Anchor it at the earth's core and as you hold it there, ask it to unify with the mineral kingdom of this planet. It will do this and will harmonize with all the solid and liquid mineral states on earth-including oil and gas. The Net of Light will call these minerals back into harmony. "Whatever human beings have damaged, human beings must correct," the Grandmothers said. "This is the law. We repeat: This is the law.You cannot sit back and ask God to fix the mess humanity has created. Each of you must throw your shoulders to the wheel and work. We are asking for your help. Several years ago we gave you the Net of Light so you would be able to help the earth at times like this. Step forward now
[ 11, 262, 35919, 198, 259, 262, 502, 9797, 11, 262, 1767, 4894, 286, 262, 26902, 11, 290, 582, 532, 198, 439, 5594, 284, 262, 976, 1641, 13, 198, 2396, 11, 618, 262, 3878, 5953, 287, 2669, 198, 82, 2412, 1573, 326, 339, 12802, 284, 2822, 674, 1956, 11, 339, 1965, 198, 29482, 286, 514, 13, 383, 3878, 5953, 12800, 1573, 339, 481, 11515, 198, 385, 257, 1295, 523, 326, 356, 460, 2107, 24341, 284, 6731, 13, 198, 1544, 481, 307, 674, 2988, 290, 356, 481, 307, 465, 1751, 13, 1406, 198, 732, 481, 2074, 534, 2897, 284, 2822, 674, 1956, 13, 887, 340, 198, 10594, 407, 307, 2562, 13, 1114, 428, 1956, 318, 13626, 284, 514, 13, 198, 1212, 22751, 1660, 326, 6100, 198, 259, 262, 15190, 290, 18180, 318, 407, 655, 1660, 475, 262, 198, 18041, 286, 674, 18668, 13, 1002, 356, 3677, 345, 1956, 11, 345, 1276, 198, 38947, 326, 340, 318, 13626, 11, 290, 345, 1276, 4545, 534, 198, 17197, 326, 340, 318, 13626, 290, 326, 1123, 10905, 306, 14580, 198, 259, 262, 1598, 1660, 286, 262, 24768, 4952, 286, 2995, 290, 198, 11883, 1749, 287, 262, 1204, 286, 616, 661, 11, 262, 10150, 198, 28582, 28582, 262, 3809, 286, 616, 17150, 2988, 13, 198, 464, 18180, 389, 674, 9397, 11, 198, 9930, 627, 24421, 674, 24613, 11, 262, 18180, 3283, 674, 460, 3028, 11, 198, 392, 3745, 674, 1751, 13, 1002, 356, 3677, 345, 674, 1956, 11, 345, 198, 27238, 3505, 290, 4545, 534, 1751, 11, 326, 262, 18180, 198, 533, 674, 9397, 11, 290, 12431, 26, 290, 345, 1276, 12891, 25718, 198, 26535, 262, 18180, 262, 23887, 345, 561, 1577, 597, 3956, 13, 198, 1135, 760, 326, 262, 2330, 582, 857, 198, 1662, 1833, 674, 2842, 13, 1881, 6903, 286, 1956, 318, 262, 198, 31642, 284, 683, 355, 262, 1306, 11, 329, 339, 318, 257, 16195, 508, 2058, 198, 259, 262, 1755, 290, 2753, 422, 262, 1956, 4232, 339, 2476, 13, 198, 464, 4534, 318, 407, 465, 3956, 11, 475, 465, 4472, 11, 290, 618, 198, 258, 468, 29346, 340, 11, 339, 6100, 319, 13, 679, 5667, 465, 17150, 198, 41711, 2157, 11, 290, 339, 857, 407, 1337, 13, 2399, 17150, 198, 41711, 290, 465, 1751, 82, 4082, 3506, 389, 11564, 13, 198, 1544, 18432, 465, 2802, 11, 262, 4534, 11, 290, 465, 3956, 11, 262, 198, 15688, 355, 1243, 284, 307, 5839, 11, 458, 917, 1068, 11, 2702, 588, 15900, 198, 273, 6016, 36116, 11, 465, 20788, 481, 1614, 454, 262, 4534, 198, 392, 2666, 2157, 691, 257, 10326, 13, 198, 40, 466, 407, 760, 13, 3954, 2842, 389, 1180, 198, 6738, 534, 2842, 11, 262, 6504, 286, 534, 4736, 24985, 262, 2951, 198, 1659, 262, 2266, 582, 13, 887, 3737, 340, 318, 780, 262, 2266, 198, 805, 318, 257, 27303, 290, 857, 407, 1833, 13, 198, 1858, 318, 645, 5897, 1295, 287, 262, 198, 11186, 25045, 4736, 13, 1400, 1295, 284, 3285, 262, 3684, 333, 1359, 198, 1659, 5667, 287, 6076, 11, 393, 262, 17000, 293, 286, 281, 19435, 198, 48819, 13, 887, 3737, 340, 318, 780, 314, 716, 27303, 290, 466, 198, 1662, 1833, 13, 383, 537, 1436, 691, 2331, 284, 13277, 262, 198, 4127, 13, 843, 644, 318, 612, 284, 1204, 611, 257, 582, 2314, 3285, 198, 1169, 21757, 3960, 286, 262, 348, 3974, 2675, 10594, 393, 262, 7159, 198, 1659, 262, 37475, 1088, 257, 16723, 379, 1755, 30, 314, 716, 257, 2266, 198, 805, 290, 466, 407, 1833, 13, 383, 3942, 26237, 262, 2705, 198, 23661, 286, 262, 2344, 35970, 278, 625, 262, 1986, 286, 257, 16723, 11, 290, 198, 1169, 8508, 286, 262, 2344, 2346, 11, 20658, 276, 416, 257, 3095, 12, 820, 198, 3201, 11, 393, 629, 4714, 351, 262, 6757, 261, 20161, 13, 198, 464, 1633, 318, 14186, 284, 262, 2266, 198, 805, 11, 329, 477, 1243, 2648, 262, 976, 8033, 532, 262, 13824, 11, 198, 1169, 5509, 262, 582, 11, 484, 477, 2648, 262, 976, 8033, 13, 383, 198, 11186, 582, 857, 407, 1283, 284, 4003, 262, 1633, 339, 4882, 956, 13, 198, 7594, 257, 582, 9950, 329, 867, 1528, 11, 339, 318, 35519, 284, 262, 336, 24421, 13, 198, 1537, 611, 356, 3677, 345, 674, 1956, 11, 345, 1276, 3505, 326, 198, 1169, 1633, 318, 14186, 284, 514, 11, 326, 262, 1633, 7303, 663, 4437, 198, 4480, 477, 262, 1204, 340, 6971, 11, 262, 2344, 326, 2921, 674, 198, 23936, 11358, 465, 717, 8033, 635, 11583, 465, 938, 198, 82, 394, 13, 843, 611, 356, 3677, 345, 674, 1956, 11, 345, 1276, 1394, 340, 198, 499, 433, 290, 13626, 11, 355, 257, 1295, 810, 772, 262, 2330, 582, 198, 5171, 467, 284, 6938, 262, 2344, 326, 318, 6029, 2945, 416, 262, 502, 9797, 198, 2396, 356, 481, 2074, 534, 2897, 198, 1462, 2822, 674, 1956, 13, 1002, 356, 5409, 284, 2453, 11, 314, 481, 787, 198, 505, 4006, 25, 262, 2330, 582, 1276, 2190, 262, 21930, 286, 198, 5661, 1956, 355, 465, 9397, 13, 198, 40, 716, 27303, 290, 314, 466, 407, 1833, 198, 1092, 584, 835, 13, 314, 423, 1775, 257, 7319, 44494, 6940, 282, 3028, 198, 261, 262, 7201, 28191, 11, 1364, 416, 262, 2330, 582, 508, 2823, 198, 18855, 422, 257, 6427, 4512, 13, 314, 716, 27303, 290, 314, 466, 407, 198, 4625, 1481, 703, 262, 9216, 6953, 8223, 460, 307, 517, 1593, 198, 14813, 262, 45019, 326, 356, 1494, 691, 284, 2652, 6776, 13, 198, 2061, 318, 582, 1231, 262, 21930, 30, 198, 1532, 477, 262, 21930, 547, 3750, 11, 582, 561, 4656, 422, 257, 1049, 198, 14995, 417, 1272, 286, 4437, 13, 1114, 4232, 4325, 284, 262, 21930, 11, 198, 36194, 4325, 284, 582, 13, 1439, 1243, 389, 5884, 13, 198, 1639, 1276, 4545, 534, 1751, 198, 5562, 262, 2323, 11061, 511, 3625, 318, 262, 29914, 286, 674, 198, 23936, 11358, 82, 13, 1406, 326, 484, 481, 2461, 262, 1956, 11, 1560, 198, 14108, 1751, 326, 262, 4534, 318, 5527, 351, 262, 3160, 198, 1659, 674, 18967, 13, 42015, 534, 1751, 644, 356, 423, 7817, 198, 454, 1751, 11, 326, 262, 4534, 318, 674, 2802, 13, 15935, 198, 65, 891, 5691, 262, 4534, 307 ]
[ 11, 279, 65959, 198, 258, 279, 757, 21738, 11, 279, 2547, 8798, 315, 279, 53736, 11, 323, 893, 18722, 543, 9352, 311, 279, 1890, 3070, 627, 4516, 11, 994, 279, 8681, 14681, 304, 6652, 198, 82, 1438, 3492, 430, 568, 25223, 311, 3780, 1057, 4363, 11, 568, 4691, 198, 59178, 315, 603, 13, 578, 8681, 14681, 22014, 3492, 568, 690, 21137, 198, 355, 264, 2035, 779, 430, 584, 649, 3974, 45769, 311, 13520, 627, 1548, 690, 387, 1057, 7126, 323, 584, 690, 387, 813, 2911, 13, 2100, 198, 906, 690, 2980, 701, 3085, 311, 3780, 1057, 4363, 13, 2030, 433, 198, 14724, 539, 387, 4228, 13, 1789, 420, 4363, 374, 32442, 311, 603, 627, 2028, 49025, 3090, 430, 11031, 198, 258, 279, 23914, 323, 36617, 374, 539, 1120, 3090, 719, 279, 198, 51105, 315, 1057, 38618, 13, 1442, 584, 4662, 499, 4363, 11, 499, 2011, 198, 30380, 430, 433, 374, 32442, 11, 323, 499, 2011, 4639, 701, 198, 5988, 430, 433, 374, 32442, 323, 430, 1855, 20457, 398, 22599, 198, 258, 279, 2867, 3090, 315, 279, 44236, 10975, 315, 4455, 323, 198, 10759, 2490, 304, 279, 2324, 315, 856, 1274, 11, 279, 21160, 198, 76, 53470, 324, 279, 7899, 315, 856, 40317, 7126, 627, 791, 36617, 527, 1057, 20820, 345, 20670, 934, 20345, 1057, 50690, 11, 279, 36617, 6920, 1057, 649, 7217, 345, 438, 5510, 1057, 2911, 13, 1442, 584, 4662, 499, 1057, 4363, 11, 499, 198, 25849, 6227, 323, 4639, 701, 2911, 11, 430, 279, 36617, 198, 548, 1057, 20820, 11, 323, 18821, 26, 323, 499, 2011, 16472, 71627, 198, 47530, 279, 36617, 279, 45972, 499, 1053, 3041, 904, 10868, 627, 1687, 1440, 430, 279, 4251, 893, 1587, 198, 1962, 3619, 1057, 5627, 13, 3861, 13651, 315, 4363, 374, 279, 198, 25030, 311, 1461, 439, 279, 1828, 11, 369, 568, 374, 264, 35058, 889, 4131, 198, 258, 279, 3814, 323, 5097, 505, 279, 4363, 8996, 568, 3966, 627, 791, 9578, 374, 539, 813, 10868, 11, 719, 813, 9354, 11, 323, 994, 198, 383, 706, 69912, 433, 11, 568, 11031, 389, 13, 1283, 11141, 813, 40317, 198, 77731, 4920, 11, 323, 568, 1587, 539, 2512, 13, 5414, 40317, 198, 77731, 323, 813, 2911, 82, 7342, 1315, 527, 25565, 627, 1548, 32839, 813, 6691, 11, 279, 9578, 11, 323, 813, 10868, 11, 279, 198, 27782, 439, 2574, 311, 387, 11021, 11, 88802, 291, 11, 6216, 1093, 33012, 198, 269, 10107, 55308, 11, 813, 38575, 690, 88289, 279, 9578, 198, 438, 5387, 4920, 1193, 264, 24521, 627, 40, 656, 539, 1440, 13, 5751, 5627, 527, 2204, 198, 1527, 701, 5627, 11, 279, 14254, 315, 701, 9919, 51266, 279, 6548, 198, 1073, 279, 2579, 893, 13, 2030, 8530, 433, 374, 1606, 279, 2579, 198, 1543, 374, 264, 73135, 323, 1587, 539, 3619, 627, 3947, 374, 912, 11594, 2035, 304, 279, 198, 5902, 50334, 9919, 13, 2360, 2035, 311, 6865, 279, 9662, 1103, 287, 198, 1073, 11141, 304, 10683, 11, 477, 279, 23941, 273, 315, 459, 41911, 198, 86, 826, 13, 2030, 8530, 433, 374, 1606, 358, 1097, 73135, 323, 656, 198, 1962, 3619, 13, 578, 1206, 1683, 1193, 5084, 311, 27224, 279, 198, 7596, 13, 1628, 1148, 374, 1070, 311, 2324, 422, 264, 893, 4250, 6865, 198, 1820, 40666, 16106, 315, 279, 421, 2877, 10922, 14724, 477, 279, 6105, 198, 1073, 279, 90546, 2212, 264, 36670, 520, 3814, 30, 358, 1097, 264, 2579, 198, 1543, 323, 656, 539, 3619, 13, 578, 7904, 55064, 279, 8579, 198, 28632, 315, 279, 10160, 57067, 287, 927, 279, 3663, 315, 264, 36670, 11, 323, 198, 1820, 22843, 315, 279, 10160, 5196, 11, 35294, 291, 555, 264, 5209, 11477, 198, 30193, 11, 477, 1156, 16243, 449, 279, 9160, 263, 34697, 627, 791, 3805, 374, 27498, 311, 279, 2579, 198, 1543, 11, 369, 682, 2574, 4430, 279, 1890, 11745, 482, 279, 32236, 345, 1820, 5021, 279, 893, 11, 814, 682, 4430, 279, 1890, 11745, 13, 578, 198, 5902, 893, 1587, 539, 2873, 311, 5406, 279, 3805, 568, 11745, 288, 627, 13246, 264, 893, 23069, 369, 1690, 2919, 11, 568, 374, 57371, 311, 279, 357, 20345, 627, 4071, 422, 584, 4662, 499, 1057, 4363, 11, 499, 2011, 6227, 430, 198, 1820, 3805, 374, 27498, 311, 603, 11, 430, 279, 3805, 13551, 1202, 9090, 198, 4291, 682, 279, 2324, 433, 11815, 11, 279, 10160, 430, 6688, 1057, 198, 53766, 23881, 813, 1176, 11745, 1101, 21879, 813, 1566, 198, 82, 1108, 13, 1628, 422, 584, 4662, 499, 1057, 4363, 11, 499, 2011, 2567, 433, 198, 391, 472, 323, 32442, 11, 439, 264, 2035, 1405, 1524, 279, 4251, 893, 198, 4919, 733, 311, 12945, 279, 10160, 430, 374, 10437, 6901, 555, 279, 757, 21738, 198, 4516, 584, 690, 2980, 701, 3085, 198, 998, 3780, 1057, 4363, 13, 1442, 584, 10491, 311, 4287, 11, 358, 690, 1304, 198, 606, 3044, 25, 279, 4251, 893, 2011, 4322, 279, 57536, 315, 198, 576, 4363, 439, 813, 20820, 627, 40, 1097, 73135, 323, 358, 656, 539, 3619, 198, 3852, 1023, 1648, 13, 358, 617, 3970, 264, 16579, 5868, 1303, 11783, 278, 7217, 198, 263, 279, 550, 75690, 11, 2163, 555, 279, 4251, 893, 889, 6689, 198, 49818, 505, 264, 12579, 5542, 13, 358, 1097, 73135, 323, 358, 656, 539, 198, 8154, 2752, 1268, 279, 20149, 11245, 15580, 649, 387, 810, 3062, 198, 54895, 279, 82455, 430, 584, 5622, 1193, 311, 4822, 13989, 627, 3923, 374, 893, 2085, 279, 57536, 5380, 2746, 682, 279, 57536, 1051, 8208, 11, 893, 1053, 2815, 505, 264, 2294, 198, 12490, 55798, 315, 9090, 13, 1789, 8996, 8741, 311, 279, 57536, 345, 67156, 8741, 311, 893, 13, 2052, 2574, 527, 8599, 627, 2675, 2011, 4639, 701, 2911, 198, 9210, 279, 5015, 24923, 872, 7693, 374, 279, 67101, 315, 1057, 198, 53766, 69, 19568, 13, 2100, 430, 814, 690, 5201, 279, 4363, 11, 3371, 198, 22479, 2911, 430, 279, 9578, 374, 9257, 449, 279, 6439, 198, 1073, 1057, 24890, 13, 70377, 701, 2911, 1148, 584, 617, 15972, 198, 414, 2911, 11, 430, 279, 9578, 374, 1057, 6691, 13, 33739, 198, 58747, 5700, 279, 9578, 387 ]
[ 33695, 279, 26419, 315, 279, 9578, 13, 1442, 198, 5794, 57087, 5304, 279, 5015, 814, 57087, 5304, 5694, 627, 2028, 584, 1440, 25, 279, 9578, 1587, 198, 1962, 9352, 311, 893, 26, 893, 17623, 311, 279, 9578, 11, 420, 584, 198, 33134, 13, 2052, 2574, 527, 8599, 1093, 279, 6680, 902, 198, 359, 3695, 832, 3070, 13, 2052, 2574, 527, 8599, 13, 33739, 198, 58747, 5700, 279, 9578, 11, 387, 33695, 279, 26419, 315, 279, 9578, 13, 2418, 198, 23770, 539, 68608, 279, 3566, 315, 2324, 25, 568, 374, 16632, 264, 42589, 198, 258, 433, 13, 33739, 568, 1587, 311, 279, 3566, 11, 279, 1587, 311, 5678, 627, 13461, 279, 4251, 893, 11, 6832, 4359, 198, 19599, 82, 323, 13739, 449, 1461, 439, 4333, 311, 4333, 11, 4250, 198, 1395, 39028, 505, 279, 4279, 47176, 1975, 1226, 1253, 387, 20820, 198, 10924, 682, 13, 1226, 4985, 1518, 13, 3861, 3245, 584, 1440, 11, 902, 279, 198, 5902, 893, 1253, 832, 1938, 7142, 482, 1057, 4359, 374, 279, 1890, 198, 28622, 13, 1472, 1253, 1781, 1457, 430, 499, 1866, 21058, 439, 499, 6562, 198, 998, 1866, 1057, 4363, 26, 719, 499, 4250, 13, 1283, 374, 279, 4359, 315, 893, 345, 438, 5414, 30481, 374, 6273, 369, 279, 2579, 893, 323, 279, 198, 5902, 11, 420, 9578, 374, 27498, 311, 21058, 11, 323, 311, 11682, 279, 198, 28641, 374, 311, 17817, 46454, 389, 1202, 36778, 13, 578, 4251, 198, 37227, 4985, 1522, 26, 8530, 31373, 1109, 682, 1023, 39503, 627, 825, 309, 3357, 701, 4950, 11, 323, 499, 690, 832, 3814, 8657, 82615, 198, 258, 701, 1866, 12571, 627, 4071, 304, 701, 824, 11218, 499, 690, 198, 31338, 76389, 11, 14219, 555, 279, 8333, 315, 279, 10087, 889, 198, 65, 6478, 499, 311, 420, 4363, 323, 369, 1063, 3361, 7580, 198, 70, 525, 499, 11358, 290, 927, 420, 4363, 323, 927, 279, 2579, 893, 345, 9210, 47176, 374, 264, 23347, 311, 603, 11, 369, 584, 656, 539, 3619, 198, 9493, 279, 11783, 278, 7217, 527, 682, 86847, 11, 279, 8545, 27928, 198, 548, 259, 3690, 11, 279, 6367, 24359, 315, 279, 13952, 8987, 449, 198, 82, 1189, 315, 1690, 3026, 323, 279, 1684, 315, 279, 57796, 35231, 1529, 15889, 198, 1729, 7556, 36108, 13, 11208, 374, 279, 270, 6021, 30, 56355, 11, 374, 279, 198, 68, 33774, 30, 56355, 279, 842, 315, 5496, 323, 279, 7314, 315, 20237, 627, 825, 12848, 88, 6866, 439, 311, 279, 24473, 4339, 11, 2728, 198, 258, 264, 8982, 11, 323, 3892, 11028, 3073, 2930, 13, 14681, 16759, 198, 1278, 461, 12722, 3967, 439, 1369, 589, 75, 8, 574, 10388, 315, 279, 16687, 87801, 819, 889, 198, 75, 2270, 389, 279, 30100, 315, 279, 22989, 456, 14936, 627, 10227, 1917, 374, 539, 264, 4526, 198, 1073, 6302, 719, 264, 94132, 315, 15223, 10246, 1688, 5348, 13284, 71965, 198, 1820, 51249, 21160, 617, 23183, 198, 10924, 264, 3814, 315, 11422, 627, 40, 24522, 856, 10747, 7018, 6206, 627, 40, 7172, 264, 1317, 892, 627, 2181, 36263, 1093, 9998, 11, 11141, 11, 4027, 627, 2181, 17503, 9439, 1139, 856, 2547, 11, 48728, 279, 25896, 627, 40, 6865, 1124, 5655, 4871, 757, 345, 2319, 1148, 374, 430, 6366, 3245, 198, 9210, 1120, 7077, 198, 93, 10455, 31346, 198, 14305, 5961, 449, 3544, 198, 438, 32549, 39678, 22673, 527, 1664, 304, 279, 3063, 304, 11125, 198, 998, 21813, 279, 11841, 13, 578, 5961, 430, 617, 16625, 39678, 198, 8539, 7607, 311, 52609, 477, 14560, 32873, 2065, 527, 22019, 198, 10227, 5895, 374, 198, 9210, 584, 649, 1518, 1521, 12690, 323, 539, 5895, 810, 10246, 93, 40904, 14916, 3055, 80554, 198, 16198, 505, 279, 10517, 6489, 3058, 323, 14681, 198, 11356, 220, 717, 11, 220, 679, 15, 198, 22336, 8886, 3959, 716, 2718, 57661, 702, 10944, 2610, 499, 311, 6445, 11, 17543, 11, 323, 3412, 279, 9558, 315, 8828, 24981, 198, 2000, 279, 27945, 315, 12550, 1359, 279, 10517, 6489, 3058, 1071, 13, 330, 2028, 11501, 198, 285, 28987, 279, 4553, 1917, 11, 323, 22706, 374, 33173, 13, 41674, 198, 455, 9135, 814, 39169, 13, 330, 19933, 1147, 527, 23069, 11, 11012, 527, 198, 67, 7169, 11, 323, 701, 21720, 374, 3189, 411, 287, 304, 79930, 13, 1442, 499, 3412, 279, 9558, 198, 1073, 8828, 24981, 520, 420, 892, 499, 690, 1520, 357, 525, 1022, 4726, 65396, 627, 22336, 617, 1027, 69163, 839, 1139, 264, 905, 6212, 1359, 814, 1071, 345, 1, 83, 820, 430, 3885, 320, 33, 1087, 6266, 690, 1935, 2512, 315, 420, 3575, 627, 2028, 374, 539, 779, 1359, 814, 1071, 13, 330, 3112, 420, 374, 539, 279, 892, 198, 2000, 499, 311, 4498, 1139, 67105, 290, 13, 31001, 1457, 311, 4822, 35447, 11, 323, 198, 13486, 499, 617, 1903, 430, 15507, 11, 1781, 315, 11, 6445, 11, 323, 3412, 279, 198, 7099, 315, 8828, 13, 23588, 433, 5655, 323, 3412, 433, 7029, 13, 72715, 1463, 1202, 5662, 198, 998, 64855, 279, 21160, 315, 279, 27945, 323, 30963, 5655, 24923, 279, 198, 5192, 592, 315, 21720, 9420, 13, 49872, 433, 520, 279, 9578, 596, 6332, 323, 439, 499, 198, 6416, 433, 1070, 11, 2610, 433, 311, 86440, 449, 279, 25107, 26135, 315, 420, 198, 51174, 13, 1102, 690, 656, 420, 323, 690, 18249, 553, 449, 682, 279, 6573, 198, 438, 14812, 25107, 5415, 389, 9578, 3502, 11150, 5707, 323, 6962, 13, 578, 198, 7099, 315, 8828, 690, 1650, 1521, 34072, 1203, 1139, 26348, 627, 1, 47916, 3823, 23837, 617, 20727, 11, 3823, 23837, 2011, 198, 20523, 1359, 279, 10517, 6489, 3058, 1071, 13, 330, 2028, 374, 279, 2383, 13, 1226, 198, 31724, 25, 1115, 374, 279, 2383, 39537, 4250, 2503, 1203, 323, 2610, 4359, 311, 5155, 198, 1820, 9622, 22706, 706, 3549, 13, 9062, 315, 499, 2011, 2571, 701, 28004, 198, 998, 279, 13587, 323, 990, 13, 1226, 527, 10371, 369, 701, 1520, 13, 26778, 1667, 198, 6438, 584, 6688, 499, 279, 9558, 315, 8828, 779, 499, 1053, 387, 3025, 311, 198, 8823, 279, 9578, 520, 3115, 1093, 420, 13, 15166, 4741, 1457 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2023-23
it’s an excellent way to learn more about the various game features. While the majority of these free casino games are pretty basic, some will include an impressive list of bonuses and features. You can also claim bonuses on a daily basis. To get started, find an online casino with a good reputation, and then download their free software and try out a few demo games. One of the most important things to know about any given slot is its volatility. Low-volatility slots tend to offer more modest payouts, while high-volatility ones allow you to win big in a short amount of time. High-volatility slots, on the other hand, require a higher bankroll to play, so you should only pick these if you have the time and inclination. The best slots are the ones that use the latest technology and feature features that make them unique. This includes games that take advantage of the internet to offer you the chance to win big, but also offer a number of useful features that will make you feel like you are in a real casino. You can enjoy a great casino experience at the comfort of your home with the help of online casinos. These websites offer a variety of games including roulette, blackjack, poker, slots and more. Most of them are accessed through your browser or mobile device. But if you prefer playing on a dedicated app, there are also some options. The main difference between live dealer games and traditional online casino games is that the former is played with real chips, cards, and a real human dealer. This is more realistic and immersive than playing on a computer. In addition, there is a social element that allows players to interact with the dealer in real time. However, playing these games can be a bit tricky. Some sites provide a dedicated mobile app to allow players to enjoy the full live dealer experience on their devices. While this is not essential, it can make the experience easier. Also, some live casino games are specifically designed for use on mobile. For instance, MyB Casino is powered by MyBookie and provides players with a quick and easy way to access their favorite casino games. Whether you’re on an iPhone or Android device, you can get the best gaming experience possible. Live dealers can be found at many of the top online casinos. Many of them are set at strategic angles to give the appearance of a real, brick-and-mortar casino. They feature a wide-angle camera to capture the dealer and table. A second camera focuses on the dealer while a third camera captures the game. With the help of an independent body, these games are tested to ensure they are fair. Additionally, some sites offer match deposit bonuses that can double or triple your initial deposit. Another benefit of these bonuses is that you can use more funds to bet on the games. If you’re planning to play in a live casino, it’s recommended that you take some time to decide how much money you want to spend. Keep in mind that you should stick to a budget. And remember to always check the terms of the casino before making any financial commitment. When it comes to payment, you can use the credit cards, debit cards, and prepaid vouchers you’re used to. The online versions of these methods are generally easy to use, but they can take a few days to reach your account. However, if you want a faster method, you can opt for a bank transfer. Bank transfers usually take three to seven business days. An alternative is a courier service, which can cost $50 per withdrawal. The most popular variant of mobile live dealer games is roulette. Players can try different strategies on the virtual tables and test them out. Depending on the game, you can choose from even money and odd money bets. Choosing the right strategy will help you get the best payout possible. Other popular live casino games include blackjack and baccarat. The games are similar to the ones you would find in a land-based casino. To start, you’ll need to create an account at the site and enter your personal information. Once you’ve created an account, you’ll need to select a game, and you can then start betting. Live casino games are a big part of the online casino experience. These are multiplayer games where players get to interact with the dealer and fellow players. The games are played through live-streaming technology, which is usually in HD. This provides a realistic environment, which is often mimicked by the virtual casinos that are available. The most important thing to remember is to check your local laws before making a wager. While traditional casinos tend to be more limited in their offerings, online casinos provide a huge variety. Some of the most popular games are roulette, blackjack, and poker. They also offer a number of lottery-like games, such as bingo. In the past few years, many online casinos have experimented with cryptocurrencies and VR technology. These innovations are
likely to continue in the future. One of the biggest differences between the online and offline casino experience is the ability to see the action from multiple angles. This is made possible by the use of multiple cameras. A wide-angle camera captures the action while a second and third camera focuses on the dealer and game. The experience is augmented by live chat features, wherein a player can ask a question or place a bet. The real secret of a successful live dealer online casino is the use of card recognition technology. This technology allows the games to be conducted by professionals, with high quality visuals and high-definition sound. The result is a seamless and uncluttered interface. There are some other things that are worth noting about a live casino. First of all, if you’re not familiar with the concept of the RNG (random number generator), then you might want to try out the demo version of the casino game. This may help you learn more about the technology and how it works. The best live casino websites have a well-thought-out layout and a slick user interface. Several industry giants, such as NetEnt and Evolution, have been granted licenses by the UK Gambling Commission and Malta Gambling Authority. This allows you to wager money from anywhere in the world, as long as you can connect to the internet. You can also enjoy a selection of online lotteries. Among the other features of a live casino is the fact that you can win real money. This allows you to enjoy a wider range of betting options, and even play for a jackpot. To do so, you will need to deposit some cash. The amount of funds you’re able to deposit will depend on the casino you’re playing at. In some cases, the minimum bet will also be increased. However, if you can be patient, you can enjoy a rewarding and rewarding gaming experience. Other notable features include high-tech encryption of your payments, a reliable and efficient customer support, and a host of other security features. All of these technologies work in concert to ensure that your money is safe and your gaming experience is a pleasurable one. Whether you’re looking for a safe, legal way to gamble or you’re simply looking for a chance to win big, an online sportsbook is a great place to do so. However, before you can sign up for an account, you must determine if the site you choose is legal to use in your country and what type of bets are available. The best sportsbooks offer a wide variety of betting options, competitive odds, and a good payout percentage. It should also offer a number of other perks such as live betting, live streaming, and a user-friendly website. You should also find out if the site offers a variety of payment methods so that you can make transactions quickly and easily. For example, SBOBet is a leading Asian sportsbook that offers a large selection of games, a mobile site, and great customer support. It is licensed by the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR), the Isle of Man, and the Philippines. It also has a mobile application that makes it easy to access your account from anywhere. Among its many features, SBOBet offers a risk-free bet of $1,000 for new customers. In addition, the website has a simple design and a high degree of functionality. For example, it includes a live chat, an email, a phone contact, a virtual sports section, and a racebook. You can also sign up for a free sportsbook app if you want to use it from the convenience of your phone or tablet. The site also has an impressive array of promotions, including a risk-free bet and a tiered revenue sharing system. There are more than 1500 events each week and a host of live betting options. Despite its relatively small size, the site also offers a solid financial system, as well as a variety of deposit and withdrawal methods. The site’s main claim to fame is its customer service. The company has an experienced staff that is available to help you with any questions or concerns. They are available to help you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can also check out their live streaming section to watch games and other sporting events. While there are many other top-rated online sportsbooks, SBOBet offers a wide range of options and features. Some of its most notable features include its risk-free $1,000 bet, its large variety of betting options, and its multi-lingual customer support. It is also one of the most popular sportsbooks in the Asia-Pacific region. It also provides a secure, convenient, and fun environment to place your bets. The best sportsbook will also feature an impressive assortment of betting props. For example, you can bet on your favorite players’ performance or the team’s overall score. It should also offer a comprehensive list of other betting options such as
[ 340, 447, 247, 82, 281, 6275, 835, 284, 2193, 517, 546, 262, 2972, 983, 3033, 13, 2893, 262, 3741, 286, 777, 1479, 21507, 1830, 389, 2495, 4096, 11, 617, 481, 2291, 281, 8036, 1351, 286, 17568, 290, 3033, 13, 921, 460, 635, 1624, 17568, 319, 257, 4445, 4308, 13, 1675, 651, 2067, 11, 1064, 281, 2691, 21507, 351, 257, 922, 8507, 11, 290, 788, 4321, 511, 1479, 3788, 290, 1949, 503, 257, 1178, 13605, 1830, 13, 198, 3198, 286, 262, 749, 1593, 1243, 284, 760, 546, 597, 1813, 10852, 318, 663, 30772, 13, 7754, 12, 10396, 18486, 17314, 4327, 284, 2897, 517, 12949, 1414, 5269, 11, 981, 1029, 12, 10396, 18486, 3392, 1249, 345, 284, 1592, 1263, 287, 257, 1790, 2033, 286, 640, 13, 3334, 12, 10396, 18486, 17314, 11, 319, 262, 584, 1021, 11, 2421, 257, 2440, 3331, 2487, 284, 711, 11, 523, 345, 815, 691, 2298, 777, 611, 345, 423, 262, 640, 290, 36793, 13, 198, 464, 1266, 17314, 389, 262, 3392, 326, 779, 262, 3452, 3037, 290, 3895, 3033, 326, 787, 606, 3748, 13, 770, 3407, 1830, 326, 1011, 4621, 286, 262, 5230, 284, 2897, 345, 262, 2863, 284, 1592, 1263, 11, 475, 635, 2897, 257, 1271, 286, 4465, 3033, 326, 481, 787, 345, 1254, 588, 345, 389, 287, 257, 1103, 21507, 13, 198, 1639, 460, 2883, 257, 1049, 21507, 1998, 379, 262, 4467, 286, 534, 1363, 351, 262, 1037, 286, 2691, 39855, 13, 2312, 9293, 2897, 257, 4996, 286, 1830, 1390, 13805, 21348, 11, 2042, 19650, 11, 27101, 11, 17314, 290, 517, 13, 4042, 286, 606, 389, 17535, 832, 534, 6444, 393, 5175, 3335, 13, 887, 611, 345, 4702, 2712, 319, 257, 7256, 598, 11, 612, 389, 635, 617, 3689, 13, 198, 464, 1388, 3580, 1022, 2107, 16456, 1830, 290, 4569, 2691, 21507, 1830, 318, 326, 262, 1966, 318, 2826, 351, 1103, 12014, 11, 4116, 11, 290, 257, 1103, 1692, 16456, 13, 770, 318, 517, 12653, 290, 31403, 621, 2712, 319, 257, 3644, 13, 554, 3090, 11, 612, 318, 257, 1919, 5002, 326, 3578, 1938, 284, 9427, 351, 262, 16456, 287, 1103, 640, 13, 2102, 11, 2712, 777, 1830, 460, 307, 257, 1643, 17198, 13, 198, 4366, 5043, 2148, 257, 7256, 5175, 598, 284, 1249, 1938, 284, 2883, 262, 1336, 2107, 16456, 1998, 319, 511, 4410, 13, 2893, 428, 318, 407, 6393, 11, 340, 460, 787, 262, 1998, 4577, 13, 4418, 11, 617, 2107, 21507, 1830, 389, 5734, 3562, 329, 779, 319, 5175, 13, 1114, 4554, 11, 2011, 33, 32802, 318, 13232, 416, 2011, 10482, 494, 290, 3769, 1938, 351, 257, 2068, 290, 2562, 835, 284, 1895, 511, 4004, 21507, 1830, 13, 10127, 345, 447, 247, 260, 319, 281, 7133, 393, 5565, 3335, 11, 345, 460, 651, 262, 1266, 7776, 1998, 1744, 13, 198, 18947, 15737, 460, 307, 1043, 379, 867, 286, 262, 1353, 2691, 39855, 13, 4650, 286, 606, 389, 900, 379, 10039, 18333, 284, 1577, 262, 5585, 286, 257, 1103, 11, 17214, 12, 392, 12, 30171, 283, 21507, 13, 1119, 3895, 257, 3094, 12, 9248, 4676, 284, 8006, 262, 16456, 290, 3084, 13, 317, 1218, 4676, 13692, 319, 262, 16456, 981, 257, 2368, 4676, 23007, 262, 983, 13, 198, 3152, 262, 1037, 286, 281, 4795, 1767, 11, 777, 1830, 389, 6789, 284, 4155, 484, 389, 3148, 13, 12032, 11, 617, 5043, 2897, 2872, 14667, 17568, 326, 460, 4274, 393, 15055, 534, 4238, 14667, 13, 6023, 4414, 286, 777, 17568, 318, 326, 345, 460, 779, 517, 5153, 284, 731, 319, 262, 1830, 13, 198, 1532, 345, 447, 247, 260, 5410, 284, 711, 287, 257, 2107, 21507, 11, 340, 447, 247, 82, 7151, 326, 345, 1011, 617, 640, 284, 5409, 703, 881, 1637, 345, 765, 284, 4341, 13, 9175, 287, 2000, 326, 345, 815, 4859, 284, 257, 4466, 13, 843, 3505, 284, 1464, 2198, 262, 2846, 286, 262, 21507, 878, 1642, 597, 3176, 7901, 13, 198, 2215, 340, 2058, 284, 6074, 11, 345, 460, 779, 262, 3884, 4116, 11, 30977, 4116, 11, 290, 46851, 41262, 345, 447, 247, 260, 973, 284, 13, 383, 2691, 6300, 286, 777, 5050, 389, 4143, 2562, 284, 779, 11, 475, 484, 460, 1011, 257, 1178, 1528, 284, 3151, 534, 1848, 13, 2102, 11, 611, 345, 765, 257, 5443, 2446, 11, 345, 460, 2172, 329, 257, 3331, 4351, 13, 5018, 16395, 3221, 1011, 1115, 284, 3598, 1597, 1528, 13, 1052, 5559, 318, 257, 48934, 2139, 11, 543, 460, 1575, 720, 1120, 583, 15220, 13, 198, 464, 749, 2968, 15304, 286, 5175, 2107, 16456, 1830, 318, 13805, 21348, 13, 13094, 460, 1949, 1180, 10064, 319, 262, 7166, 8893, 290, 1332, 606, 503, 13, 23591, 319, 262, 983, 11, 345, 460, 3853, 422, 772, 1637, 290, 5629, 1637, 29222, 13, 10031, 2752, 262, 826, 4811, 481, 1037, 345, 651, 262, 1266, 40055, 1744, 13, 198, 6395, 2968, 2107, 21507, 1830, 2291, 2042, 19650, 290, 275, 4134, 34174, 13, 383, 1830, 389, 2092, 284, 262, 3392, 345, 561, 1064, 287, 257, 1956, 12, 3106, 21507, 13, 1675, 923, 11, 345, 447, 247, 297, 761, 284, 2251, 281, 1848, 379, 262, 2524, 290, 3802, 534, 2614, 1321, 13, 4874, 345, 447, 247, 303, 2727, 281, 1848, 11, 345, 447, 247, 297, 761, 284, 2922, 257, 983, 11, 290, 345, 460, 788, 923, 22908, 13, 198, 18947, 21507, 1830, 389, 257, 1263, 636, 286, 262, 2691, 21507, 1998, 13, 2312, 389, 16913, 1830, 810, 1938, 651, 284, 9427, 351, 262, 16456, 290, 5891, 1938, 13, 383, 1830, 389, 2826, 832, 2107, 12, 5532, 278, 3037, 11, 543, 318, 3221, 287, 5572, 13, 770, 3769, 257, 12653, 2858, 11, 543, 318, 1690, 17007, 9484, 416, 262, 7166, 39855, 326, 389, 1695, 13, 383, 749, 1593, 1517, 284, 3505, 318, 284, 2198, 534, 1957, 3657, 878, 1642, 257, 266, 3536, 13, 198, 3633, 4569, 39855, 4327, 284, 307, 517, 3614, 287, 511, 18369, 11, 2691, 39855, 2148, 257, 3236, 4996, 13, 2773, 286, 262, 749, 2968, 1830, 389, 13805, 21348, 11, 2042, 19650, 11, 290, 27101, 13, 1119, 635, 2897, 257, 1271, 286, 22098, 12, 2339, 1830, 11, 884, 355, 275, 32735, 13, 554, 262, 1613, 1178, 812, 11, 867, 2691, 39855, 423, 42107, 351, 29760, 290, 6453, 3037, 13, 2312, 25438, 389 ]
[ 433, 753, 459, 9250, 1648, 311, 4048, 810, 922, 279, 5370, 1847, 4519, 13, 6104, 279, 8857, 315, 1521, 1949, 12109, 3953, 527, 5128, 6913, 11, 1063, 690, 2997, 459, 16358, 1160, 315, 33321, 323, 4519, 13, 1472, 649, 1101, 3802, 33321, 389, 264, 7446, 8197, 13, 2057, 636, 3940, 11, 1505, 459, 2930, 12109, 449, 264, 1695, 17444, 11, 323, 1243, 4232, 872, 1949, 3241, 323, 1456, 704, 264, 2478, 17074, 3953, 627, 4054, 315, 279, 1455, 3062, 2574, 311, 1440, 922, 904, 2728, 9633, 374, 1202, 53838, 13, 12310, 8437, 337, 32256, 16087, 8541, 311, 3085, 810, 27946, 90629, 11, 1418, 1579, 8437, 337, 32256, 6305, 2187, 499, 311, 3243, 2466, 304, 264, 2875, 3392, 315, 892, 13, 5234, 8437, 337, 32256, 16087, 11, 389, 279, 1023, 1450, 11, 1397, 264, 5190, 6201, 1119, 311, 1514, 11, 779, 499, 1288, 1193, 3820, 1521, 422, 499, 617, 279, 892, 323, 77004, 627, 791, 1888, 16087, 527, 279, 6305, 430, 1005, 279, 5652, 5557, 323, 4668, 4519, 430, 1304, 1124, 5016, 13, 1115, 5764, 3953, 430, 1935, 9610, 315, 279, 7757, 311, 3085, 499, 279, 6140, 311, 3243, 2466, 11, 719, 1101, 3085, 264, 1396, 315, 5505, 4519, 430, 690, 1304, 499, 2733, 1093, 499, 527, 304, 264, 1972, 12109, 627, 2675, 649, 4774, 264, 2294, 12109, 3217, 520, 279, 6981, 315, 701, 2162, 449, 279, 1520, 315, 2930, 34471, 13, 4314, 13335, 3085, 264, 8205, 315, 3953, 2737, 49211, 11, 58362, 11, 21481, 11, 16087, 323, 810, 13, 7648, 315, 1124, 527, 25790, 1555, 701, 7074, 477, 6505, 3756, 13, 2030, 422, 499, 10932, 5737, 389, 264, 12514, 917, 11, 1070, 527, 1101, 1063, 2671, 627, 791, 1925, 6811, 1990, 3974, 24204, 3953, 323, 8776, 2930, 12109, 3953, 374, 430, 279, 4846, 374, 6476, 449, 1972, 24512, 11, 7563, 11, 323, 264, 1972, 3823, 24204, 13, 1115, 374, 810, 26569, 323, 65280, 1109, 5737, 389, 264, 6500, 13, 763, 5369, 11, 1070, 374, 264, 3674, 2449, 430, 6276, 4311, 311, 16681, 449, 279, 24204, 304, 1972, 892, 13, 4452, 11, 5737, 1521, 3953, 649, 387, 264, 2766, 34553, 627, 8538, 6732, 3493, 264, 12514, 6505, 917, 311, 2187, 4311, 311, 4774, 279, 2539, 3974, 24204, 3217, 389, 872, 7766, 13, 6104, 420, 374, 539, 7718, 11, 433, 649, 1304, 279, 3217, 8831, 13, 7429, 11, 1063, 3974, 12109, 3953, 527, 11951, 6319, 369, 1005, 389, 6505, 13, 1789, 2937, 11, 3092, 33, 21115, 374, 23134, 555, 3092, 7280, 648, 323, 5825, 4311, 449, 264, 4062, 323, 4228, 1648, 311, 2680, 872, 7075, 12109, 3953, 13, 13440, 499, 3207, 389, 459, 12443, 477, 8682, 3756, 11, 499, 649, 636, 279, 1888, 16211, 3217, 3284, 627, 20944, 27291, 649, 387, 1766, 520, 1690, 315, 279, 1948, 2930, 34471, 13, 9176, 315, 1124, 527, 743, 520, 19092, 27030, 311, 3041, 279, 11341, 315, 264, 1972, 11, 25878, 9976, 90653, 277, 12109, 13, 2435, 4668, 264, 7029, 35481, 6382, 311, 12602, 279, 24204, 323, 2007, 13, 362, 2132, 6382, 24400, 389, 279, 24204, 1418, 264, 4948, 6382, 41255, 279, 1847, 627, 2409, 279, 1520, 315, 459, 9678, 2547, 11, 1521, 3953, 527, 12793, 311, 6106, 814, 527, 6762, 13, 23212, 11, 1063, 6732, 3085, 2489, 16946, 33321, 430, 649, 2033, 477, 24657, 701, 2926, 16946, 13, 13596, 8935, 315, 1521, 33321, 374, 430, 499, 649, 1005, 810, 10736, 311, 1297, 389, 279, 3953, 627, 2746, 499, 3207, 9293, 311, 1514, 304, 264, 3974, 12109, 11, 433, 753, 11349, 430, 499, 1935, 1063, 892, 311, 10491, 1268, 1790, 3300, 499, 1390, 311, 8493, 13, 13969, 304, 4059, 430, 499, 1288, 9396, 311, 264, 8199, 13, 1628, 6227, 311, 2744, 1817, 279, 3878, 315, 279, 12109, 1603, 3339, 904, 6020, 15507, 627, 4599, 433, 4131, 311, 8323, 11, 499, 649, 1005, 279, 6807, 7563, 11, 46453, 7563, 11, 323, 83776, 73080, 499, 3207, 1511, 311, 13, 578, 2930, 11028, 315, 1521, 5528, 527, 8965, 4228, 311, 1005, 11, 719, 814, 649, 1935, 264, 2478, 2919, 311, 5662, 701, 2759, 13, 4452, 11, 422, 499, 1390, 264, 10819, 1749, 11, 499, 649, 3469, 369, 264, 6201, 8481, 13, 8715, 31711, 6118, 1935, 2380, 311, 8254, 2626, 2919, 13, 1556, 10778, 374, 264, 75617, 2532, 11, 902, 649, 2853, 400, 1135, 824, 30836, 627, 791, 1455, 5526, 11678, 315, 6505, 3974, 24204, 3953, 374, 49211, 13, 25640, 649, 1456, 2204, 15174, 389, 279, 4200, 12920, 323, 1296, 1124, 704, 13, 40730, 389, 279, 1847, 11, 499, 649, 5268, 505, 1524, 3300, 323, 10535, 3300, 43177, 13, 77351, 279, 1314, 8446, 690, 1520, 499, 636, 279, 1888, 46988, 3284, 627, 11663, 5526, 3974, 12109, 3953, 2997, 58362, 323, 293, 4575, 47957, 13, 578, 3953, 527, 4528, 311, 279, 6305, 499, 1053, 1505, 304, 264, 4363, 6108, 12109, 13, 2057, 1212, 11, 499, 4805, 1205, 311, 1893, 459, 2759, 520, 279, 2816, 323, 3810, 701, 4443, 2038, 13, 9843, 499, 4070, 3549, 459, 2759, 11, 499, 4805, 1205, 311, 3373, 264, 1847, 11, 323, 499, 649, 1243, 1212, 26243, 627, 20944, 12109, 3953, 527, 264, 2466, 961, 315, 279, 2930, 12109, 3217, 13, 4314, 527, 39828, 3953, 1405, 4311, 636, 311, 16681, 449, 279, 24204, 323, 12637, 4311, 13, 578, 3953, 527, 6476, 1555, 3974, 39823, 287, 5557, 11, 902, 374, 6118, 304, 12445, 13, 1115, 5825, 264, 26569, 4676, 11, 902, 374, 3629, 28003, 19011, 555, 279, 4200, 34471, 430, 527, 2561, 13, 578, 1455, 3062, 3245, 311, 6227, 374, 311, 1817, 701, 2254, 7016, 1603, 3339, 264, 56443, 627, 8142, 8776, 34471, 8541, 311, 387, 810, 7347, 304, 872, 33935, 11, 2930, 34471, 3493, 264, 6908, 8205, 13, 4427, 315, 279, 1455, 5526, 3953, 527, 49211, 11, 58362, 11, 323, 21481, 13, 2435, 1101, 3085, 264, 1396, 315, 39339, 12970, 3953, 11, 1778, 439, 78124, 13, 763, 279, 3347, 2478, 1667, 11, 1690, 2930, 34471, 617, 98504, 449, 45074, 323, 19718, 5557, 13, 4314, 46045, 527 ]
[ 4461, 311, 3136, 304, 279, 3938, 627, 4054, 315, 279, 8706, 12062, 1990, 279, 2930, 323, 27258, 12109, 3217, 374, 279, 5845, 311, 1518, 279, 1957, 505, 5361, 27030, 13, 1115, 374, 1903, 3284, 555, 279, 1005, 315, 5361, 18632, 13, 362, 7029, 35481, 6382, 41255, 279, 1957, 1418, 264, 2132, 323, 4948, 6382, 24400, 389, 279, 24204, 323, 1847, 13, 578, 3217, 374, 57088, 555, 3974, 6369, 4519, 11, 42418, 264, 2851, 649, 2610, 264, 3488, 477, 2035, 264, 1297, 627, 791, 1972, 6367, 315, 264, 6992, 3974, 24204, 2930, 12109, 374, 279, 1005, 315, 3786, 18324, 5557, 13, 1115, 5557, 6276, 279, 3953, 311, 387, 13375, 555, 15749, 11, 449, 1579, 4367, 54077, 323, 1579, 90150, 5222, 13, 578, 1121, 374, 264, 47970, 323, 653, 566, 6339, 291, 3834, 627, 3947, 527, 1063, 1023, 2574, 430, 527, 5922, 27401, 922, 264, 3974, 12109, 13, 5629, 315, 682, 11, 422, 499, 3207, 539, 11537, 449, 279, 7434, 315, 279, 73706, 320, 11719, 1396, 14143, 705, 1243, 499, 2643, 1390, 311, 1456, 704, 279, 17074, 2373, 315, 279, 12109, 1847, 13, 1115, 1253, 1520, 499, 4048, 810, 922, 279, 5557, 323, 1268, 433, 4375, 627, 791, 1888, 3974, 12109, 13335, 617, 264, 1664, 7716, 2509, 9994, 6932, 323, 264, 50738, 1217, 3834, 13, 26778, 5064, 46309, 11, 1778, 439, 9558, 2300, 323, 38321, 11, 617, 1027, 11938, 21746, 555, 279, 6560, 86443, 9849, 323, 61750, 86443, 22677, 13, 1115, 6276, 499, 311, 56443, 3300, 505, 12660, 304, 279, 1917, 11, 439, 1317, 439, 499, 649, 4667, 311, 279, 7757, 13, 1472, 649, 1101, 4774, 264, 6727, 315, 2930, 2763, 466, 552, 627, 34710, 279, 1023, 4519, 315, 264, 3974, 12109, 374, 279, 2144, 430, 499, 649, 3243, 1972, 3300, 13, 1115, 6276, 499, 311, 4774, 264, 22622, 2134, 315, 26243, 2671, 11, 323, 1524, 1514, 369, 264, 69428, 13, 2057, 656, 779, 11, 499, 690, 1205, 311, 16946, 1063, 8515, 13, 578, 3392, 315, 10736, 499, 3207, 3025, 311, 16946, 690, 6904, 389, 279, 12109, 499, 3207, 5737, 520, 13, 763, 1063, 5157, 11, 279, 8187, 1297, 690, 1101, 387, 7319, 13, 4452, 11, 422, 499, 649, 387, 8893, 11, 499, 649, 4774, 264, 42093, 323, 42093, 16211, 3217, 627, 11663, 28289, 4519, 2997, 1579, 42357, 26542, 315, 701, 14507, 11, 264, 15062, 323, 11297, 6130, 1862, 11, 323, 264, 3552, 315, 1023, 4868, 4519, 13, 2052, 315, 1521, 14645, 990, 304, 21497, 311, 6106, 430, 701, 3300, 374, 6220, 323, 701, 16211, 3217, 374, 264, 7245, 56912, 832, 627, 25729, 499, 3207, 3411, 369, 264, 6220, 11, 5897, 1648, 311, 64901, 477, 499, 3207, 5042, 3411, 369, 264, 6140, 311, 3243, 2466, 11, 459, 2930, 10034, 2239, 374, 264, 2294, 2035, 311, 656, 779, 13, 4452, 11, 1603, 499, 649, 1879, 709, 369, 459, 2759, 11, 499, 2011, 8417, 422, 279, 2816, 499, 5268, 374, 5897, 311, 1005, 304, 701, 3224, 323, 1148, 955, 315, 43177, 527, 2561, 627, 791, 1888, 10034, 12383, 3085, 264, 7029, 8205, 315, 26243, 2671, 11, 15022, 21448, 11, 323, 264, 1695, 46988, 11668, 13, 1102, 1288, 1101, 3085, 264, 1396, 315, 1023, 58286, 1778, 439, 3974, 26243, 11, 3974, 17265, 11, 323, 264, 1217, 22658, 3997, 13, 1472, 1288, 1101, 1505, 704, 422, 279, 2816, 6209, 264, 8205, 315, 8323, 5528, 779, 430, 499, 649, 1304, 14463, 6288, 323, 6847, 627, 2520, 3187, 11, 328, 4782, 57299, 374, 264, 6522, 14875, 10034, 2239, 430, 6209, 264, 3544, 6727, 315, 3953, 11, 264, 6505, 2816, 11, 323, 2294, 6130, 1862, 13, 1102, 374, 16383, 555, 279, 57281, 3383, 43765, 323, 31562, 13332, 320, 47, 1929, 53420, 705, 279, 55365, 315, 2418, 11, 323, 279, 26363, 13, 1102, 1101, 706, 264, 6505, 3851, 430, 3727, 433, 4228, 311, 2680, 701, 2759, 505, 12660, 13, 22395, 1202, 1690, 4519, 11, 328, 4782, 57299, 6209, 264, 5326, 12862, 1297, 315, 400, 16, 11, 931, 369, 502, 6444, 627, 644, 5369, 11, 279, 3997, 706, 264, 4382, 2955, 323, 264, 1579, 8547, 315, 15293, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 433, 5764, 264, 3974, 6369, 11, 459, 2613, 11, 264, 4641, 3729, 11, 264, 4200, 10034, 3857, 11, 323, 264, 436, 4598, 13, 1472, 649, 1101, 1879, 709, 369, 264, 1949, 10034, 2239, 917, 422, 499, 1390, 311, 1005, 433, 505, 279, 19679, 315, 701, 4641, 477, 21354, 627, 791, 2816, 1101, 706, 459, 16358, 1358, 315, 37071, 11, 2737, 264, 5326, 12862, 1297, 323, 264, 27087, 291, 13254, 11821, 1887, 13, 2684, 527, 810, 1109, 220, 3965, 15, 4455, 1855, 2046, 323, 264, 3552, 315, 3974, 26243, 2671, 13, 18185, 1202, 12309, 2678, 1404, 11, 279, 2816, 1101, 6209, 264, 6573, 6020, 1887, 11, 439, 1664, 439, 264, 8205, 315, 16946, 323, 30836, 5528, 627, 791, 2816, 753, 1925, 3802, 311, 33651, 374, 1202, 6130, 2532, 13, 578, 2883, 706, 459, 10534, 5687, 430, 374, 2561, 311, 1520, 499, 449, 904, 4860, 477, 10742, 13, 2435, 527, 2561, 311, 1520, 499, 220, 1187, 4207, 264, 1938, 11, 8254, 2919, 264, 2046, 13, 1472, 649, 1101, 1817, 704, 872, 3974, 17265, 3857, 311, 3821, 3953, 323, 1023, 36027, 4455, 627, 8142, 1070, 527, 1690, 1023, 1948, 55985, 2930, 10034, 12383, 11, 328, 4782, 57299, 6209, 264, 7029, 2134, 315, 2671, 323, 4519, 13, 4427, 315, 1202, 1455, 28289, 4519, 2997, 1202, 5326, 12862, 400, 16, 11, 931, 1297, 11, 1202, 3544, 8205, 315, 26243, 2671, 11, 323, 1202, 7447, 12, 2785, 940, 6130, 1862, 13, 1102, 374, 1101, 832, 315, 279, 1455, 5526, 10034, 12383, 304, 279, 13936, 64976, 5654, 13, 1102, 1101, 5825, 264, 9966, 11, 17125, 11, 323, 2523, 4676, 311, 2035, 701, 43177, 627, 791, 1888, 10034, 2239, 690, 1101, 4668, 459, 16358, 56395, 315, 26243, 7059, 13, 1789, 3187, 11, 499, 649, 1297, 389, 701, 7075, 4311, 529, 5178, 477, 279, 2128, 753, 8244, 5573, 13, 1102, 1288, 1101, 3085, 264, 16195, 1160, 315, 1023, 26243, 2671, 1778, 439 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2018-17
at RDM, as he had lobbied for the zoning amendment as councillor. Six weeks. They then went on to disclose they were going to try to find money to get water treatment systems for each of the impacted homes. If they had been on time, they would have heard Marlene discuss the corrosive nature of the water and seen the parts that she had had to replace on her treatment system just that week after they had been eaten away in essence. By her water. After the judge upheld the first appeal in 2014, the Minister of Environment refused to consider any resolutions for the residents with regard to their daily water needs. He said the water in their taps was safe to drink. Water that eats through metal is safe to drink…? In August 2016, the following excerpt from a Federal Infrastructure Funding announcement was issued: “The Government of Canada is providing $86,000,336 and the Government of Nova Scotia is providing $43,000,168 to fund 73 projects that will rehabilitate and improve community water and wastewater systems across the province. Combined with municipal contributions, $180,735,189 will be used to provide Nova Scotians with clean, reliable water sources.” No one had thought to apply for federal funding for the Harrietsfield and Williamswood water issues. In November 2016, the Minister of Environment and local MLA held a media event to announce that eight homes in Harrietsfield would receive water treatment systems to provide them with clean drinking water. Not all of the impacted homes, just eight of them. And no timeline was offered. And an agreement had yet to be reached as to whom would pay for the maintenance of these systems. Certainly, not the residents. And not the company. On April 21, later the same day the Environmental Bill of Rights was introduced, Marlene received an mail from NS Environment saying they had found a supplier for the water treatment systems. The residents had seen no action for six months on these systems, and so to my mind, this was in direct response to Marlene’s involvement in calling the department and government out at the event that morning, for fourteen years of failing to protect her and her neighbors from harm. Pictou Landing First Nation For fifty years, industrial waste water has flowed through a four kilometre pipeline from the pulp mill in Pictou to an effluent treatment facility in A’se’k (Boat Harbour), treatment being a debatable concept at the very least. In the 1960s, Scot Paper was invited to build a pulp mill in Pictou, and the province would look after the effluent and provide them with all the water they needed to operate. The government created a water board headed by a pulp mill friend and employee, and then participated in helping convince the Mi’kmaq chiefs to allow the facility to be built in Boat Harbour, even going so far as to fool them on things like how clean the water would be when it was released. The day the mill opened, people in the community of Pictou Landing First Nation remember the water changing colour, and becoming very warm, smelly, and incredibly scary. They saw fish die en masse, almost immediately. And since that day, the community has looked out over those waters with nothing more than memories or elder’s stories of the fishing, clamming and swimming. What is in the water is truly a mystery to the public, a trade secret, but testing has shown high levels of mercury, dioxins, furans, and cadmium. Illnesses in the community have caused more heartache and repeatedly broken promises from government have kept the community feeling betrayed and isolated and fighting a losing battle. Boat Harbour Effluent Treatment Facility with Northern Pulp in the background (Photo credit The Chronicle Herald 2014) Then, on a Monday evening in June 2014, the four kilometre pipe stopped pumping water into the facility. Jonathan Beadle, a Pictou Landing resident observed the pipe at the inland end at about 7 pm, and thought perhaps the mill had shut down operations as no water was flowing from the pipe compared to the normally gushing of thousands of litres per minute. The next day, the mill issued a media release stating the pipe had rupture earlier that morning, and the mill immediately had stopped the system. They claimed very little had spilled into Pictou Harbour and across a piece of land that included a sacred Mi’kmaw burial ground. The community was never notified directly, but there was video evidence to prove the pipe had ruptured the night before, not that morning. At the time, the mill was consuming and releasing over 70 million litres of water per day and had most certainly been pumping effluent through that pipe all night and part of the morning. At the site, trees had been bent over and the ground trenched by the pressure and volume of water that came from the ruptured pipe. Mill representatives increased concerns about the spill with their remediation plan that included an excavator that showed up to dig up the
pipe. The community set up a blockade, and refused to allow anyone to set foot in the area until a proper plan and protections were set in place for the burial grounds. They also demanded a full study on the impacts to the fisheries and environment. It was also demanded that the facility finally be closed and re-mediated. Decades of essentially raw industrial waste and broken promises that led up to this disaster, had come to a head. An agreement was reached. Boat Harbour Effluent Treatment Facility is slated to close in 2020 and remediation will likely take upwards of ten years beyond that. I visited the site with Jonathan and my friend Emma in June 2016. I cannot explain the complex aura of this disaster, except that it was like something from a science fiction movie. I kept saying, this is not real. This. Is. Not. Real. The smell was noxious. And you could not get away from it. The air was void of bird sounds and it felt like I had stepped into an alternate world. I tried hard to concentrate on absorbing everything I saw and the words Jonathan was sharing, but I was often distracted by the feeling of sadness and true shock that this existed and that our government was responsible. After 50 years, Jonathan Beadle and many of his fellow community members are hopeful. They believe that finally, there will be a day that the waters in Boat Harbour and Caribou Harbour will be free of the toxic and terrifying waste. Someday, there is a hope that children will fish and swim in the waters below Jonathan’s house. In 2006, after three decades, the community of Lincolnville thought they were finally going to see the first generation dump near to their homes, closed for good. But instead, the Municipal government promptly opened a new dump. The original dump had been opened in the 1970s, without ever consulting with the residents of the community, and in spite of their opposition. A first generation dump is one that would be built without a liner and engineering meant to prevent leaching into the groundwater. And as anyone around in those days can imagine, everything went into that dump. There was no separation or sorting of garbage. The impacts felt by residents were degrading the community where they lived. The odor, bird waste, traffic, bears, raccoons, skunks, and insects. Living next to the dump was detrimental to their way of life, pride in their homes and scared most of the young people away due to the concerns about toxins. Raymond Sheppard talked about the vulnerable position residents were in. The situation left residents feeling isolated and targeted. Why was it okay for the municipality to force this imposition on them? And illnesses created increasing concern. Tuberculosis, various cancers, asthma. It is obvious there was an advantage held by the government over this community seen as the weakest link. Easy to ignore. Lincolnville Dump (Photo credit Vice.com) When the second dump was opened in 2006, the government failed to inform residents of public consultation. They ignored the opposition and refused to attend meetings held by the residents in Lincolnville. The residents felt intimidated and were left with no recourse. Current Minister of Natural Resources and then Municipal Warden, Gary Hines stated the residents were “beyond cynical” when they accused the municipal government of racism. But there is little doubt in many people’s minds this is the real driving force behind putting the dumps here. Before the dump was opened in 1974, another African Nova Scotian community, Sunnyville, was home to the municipal dump. That one experienced a methane fire and had to be closed, and now two have been placed in Lincolnville. With all of the crown land in Guysborough County, it is impossible to believe there was no other option, no appropriately remote option, elsewhere, away from Lincolnville. And the province approved this facility in the end, while they could have interceded by refusing to approve it at this location. Sipekne’katik First Nation The First Nation community, also known as Indian Brook, is fighting to protect their sacred Shubenacadie River these days, from a project that will see thousands of litres of water pumped from the river, though a pipe 11 kms to Brentwood, where it will be used to carve underground caverns out of a salt dome, one kilometre below the surface. The brining process will include pumping that water back to the river where it will be released. Dorene Bernard spoke on Friday about the fact that her community had never been consulted on this plan, and found out seven years into the application and planning process, and after it was approved. They found out, when the pipe was being installed in 2014. Publicly the company and provincial officials have disclosed the intention to create 4 caverns, the size of a 40 storey office building each, 1,000 feet underground, but opponents to the project have found documents that reveal the true intention is for 18 caverns. These caverns are going to be
[ 379, 371, 23127, 11, 355, 339, 550, 40835, 329, 262, 31784, 11326, 355, 36067, 13, 9699, 2745, 13, 1119, 788, 1816, 319, 284, 15771, 484, 547, 1016, 284, 1949, 284, 1064, 1637, 284, 651, 1660, 3513, 3341, 329, 1123, 286, 262, 20755, 5682, 13, 1002, 484, 550, 587, 319, 640, 11, 484, 561, 423, 2982, 1526, 29466, 2112, 262, 30329, 425, 3450, 286, 262, 1660, 290, 1775, 262, 3354, 326, 673, 550, 550, 284, 6330, 319, 607, 3513, 1080, 655, 326, 1285, 706, 484, 550, 587, 17065, 1497, 287, 12799, 13, 2750, 607, 1660, 13, 198, 3260, 262, 5052, 24816, 262, 717, 5198, 287, 1946, 11, 262, 4139, 286, 9344, 6520, 284, 2074, 597, 21811, 329, 262, 5085, 351, 2754, 284, 511, 4445, 1660, 2476, 13, 679, 531, 262, 1660, 287, 511, 34531, 373, 3338, 284, 4144, 13, 5638, 326, 25365, 832, 6147, 318, 3338, 284, 4144, 1399, 30, 198, 818, 2932, 1584, 11, 262, 1708, 20911, 422, 257, 5618, 33709, 35249, 8009, 373, 4884, 25, 564, 250, 464, 5070, 286, 3340, 318, 4955, 720, 4521, 11, 830, 11, 29211, 290, 262, 5070, 286, 17711, 32586, 318, 4955, 720, 3559, 11, 830, 11, 14656, 284, 1814, 8854, 4493, 326, 481, 44537, 378, 290, 2987, 2055, 1660, 290, 42073, 3341, 1973, 262, 8473, 13, 32028, 351, 13474, 9284, 11, 720, 15259, 11, 22, 2327, 11, 23362, 481, 307, 973, 284, 2148, 17711, 7130, 1547, 351, 3424, 11, 9314, 1660, 4237, 13, 447, 251, 1400, 530, 550, 1807, 284, 4174, 329, 2717, 4918, 329, 262, 2113, 380, 1039, 3245, 290, 3977, 2032, 702, 1660, 2428, 13, 198, 818, 3389, 1584, 11, 262, 4139, 286, 9344, 290, 1957, 43265, 2714, 257, 2056, 1785, 284, 5453, 326, 3624, 5682, 287, 2113, 380, 1039, 3245, 561, 3328, 1660, 3513, 3341, 284, 2148, 606, 351, 3424, 7722, 1660, 13, 1892, 477, 286, 262, 20755, 5682, 11, 655, 3624, 286, 606, 13, 843, 645, 15264, 373, 4438, 13, 843, 281, 4381, 550, 1865, 284, 307, 4251, 355, 284, 4150, 561, 1414, 329, 262, 9262, 286, 777, 3341, 13, 23631, 11, 407, 262, 5085, 13, 843, 407, 262, 1664, 13, 198, 2202, 3035, 2310, 11, 1568, 262, 976, 1110, 262, 13272, 3941, 286, 6923, 373, 5495, 11, 1526, 29466, 2722, 281, 6920, 422, 10896, 9344, 2282, 484, 550, 1043, 257, 22693, 329, 262, 1660, 3513, 3341, 13, 383, 5085, 550, 1775, 645, 2223, 329, 2237, 1933, 319, 777, 3341, 11, 290, 523, 284, 616, 2000, 11, 428, 373, 287, 1277, 2882, 284, 1526, 29466, 447, 247, 82, 9750, 287, 4585, 262, 5011, 290, 1230, 503, 379, 262, 1785, 326, 3329, 11, 329, 29167, 812, 286, 9894, 284, 1805, 607, 290, 607, 12020, 422, 4419, 13, 198, 21300, 280, 29689, 3274, 8741, 198, 1890, 15334, 812, 11, 7593, 7030, 1660, 468, 35456, 832, 257, 1440, 11866, 260, 11523, 422, 262, 38341, 3939, 287, 10780, 280, 284, 281, 914, 28216, 3513, 6841, 287, 317, 447, 247, 325, 447, 247, 74, 357, 33, 15073, 42177, 828, 3513, 852, 257, 1915, 21156, 3721, 379, 262, 845, 1551, 13, 554, 262, 9507, 82, 11, 7130, 14962, 373, 9392, 284, 1382, 257, 38341, 3939, 287, 10780, 280, 11, 290, 262, 8473, 561, 804, 706, 262, 914, 28216, 290, 2148, 606, 351, 477, 262, 1660, 484, 2622, 284, 8076, 13, 383, 1230, 2727, 257, 1660, 3096, 9153, 416, 257, 38341, 3939, 1545, 290, 6538, 11, 290, 788, 14888, 287, 5742, 11508, 262, 13756, 447, 247, 74, 2611, 80, 30217, 284, 1249, 262, 6841, 284, 307, 3170, 287, 30828, 42177, 11, 772, 1016, 523, 1290, 355, 284, 9192, 606, 319, 1243, 588, 703, 3424, 262, 1660, 561, 307, 618, 340, 373, 2716, 13, 198, 464, 1110, 262, 3939, 4721, 11, 661, 287, 262, 2055, 286, 10780, 280, 29689, 3274, 8741, 3505, 262, 1660, 5609, 9568, 11, 290, 5033, 845, 5814, 11, 895, 6148, 11, 290, 8131, 14343, 13, 1119, 2497, 5916, 4656, 551, 41869, 11, 2048, 3393, 13, 843, 1201, 326, 1110, 11, 262, 2055, 468, 3114, 503, 625, 883, 10150, 351, 2147, 517, 621, 9846, 393, 10550, 447, 247, 82, 3923, 286, 262, 12478, 11, 30726, 2229, 290, 14899, 13, 1867, 318, 287, 262, 1660, 318, 4988, 257, 10715, 284, 262, 1171, 11, 257, 3292, 3200, 11, 475, 4856, 468, 3402, 1029, 2974, 286, 27394, 11, 288, 12190, 1040, 11, 9230, 504, 11, 290, 20603, 76, 1505, 13, 5821, 47556, 287, 262, 2055, 423, 4073, 517, 2612, 4891, 290, 7830, 5445, 10497, 422, 1230, 423, 4030, 262, 2055, 4203, 26281, 290, 11557, 290, 4330, 257, 6078, 3344, 13, 198, 33, 15073, 42177, 27848, 28216, 21415, 29118, 351, 8342, 21624, 79, 287, 262, 4469, 357, 6191, 3884, 383, 14160, 18277, 1946, 8, 198, 6423, 11, 319, 257, 3321, 6180, 287, 2795, 1946, 11, 262, 1440, 11866, 260, 12656, 5025, 26916, 1660, 656, 262, 6841, 13, 11232, 347, 1329, 293, 11, 257, 10780, 280, 29689, 6623, 6515, 262, 12656, 379, 262, 37874, 886, 379, 546, 767, 9114, 11, 290, 1807, 3737, 262, 3939, 550, 4423, 866, 4560, 355, 645, 1660, 373, 17609, 422, 262, 12656, 3688, 284, 262, 7685, 308, 8023, 286, 4138, 286, 49622, 583, 5664, 13, 383, 1306, 1110, 11, 262, 3939, 4884, 257, 2056, 2650, 12316, 262, 12656, 550, 46836, 2961, 326, 3329, 11, 290, 262, 3939, 3393, 550, 5025, 262, 1080, 13, 1119, 4752, 845, 1310, 550, 31896, 656, 10780, 280, 42177, 290, 1973, 257, 3704, 286, 1956, 326, 3017, 257, 13626, 13756, 447, 247, 13276, 707, 23867, 2323, 13, 383, 2055, 373, 1239, 17600, 3264, 11, 475, 612, 373, 2008, 2370, 284, 5879, 262, 12656, 550, 31580, 1522, 262, 1755, 878, 11, 407, 326, 3329, 13, 1629, 262, 640, 11, 262, 3939, 373, 18587, 290, 13011, 625, 4317, 1510, 49622, 286, 1660, 583, 1110, 290, 550, 749, 3729, 587, 26916, 914, 28216, 832, 326, 12656, 477, 1755, 290, 636, 286, 262, 3329, 13, 1629, 262, 2524, 11, 7150, 550, 587, 17157, 625, 290, 262, 2323, 256, 23437, 416, 262, 3833, 290, 6115, 286, 1660, 326, 1625, 422, 262, 31580, 1522, 12656, 13, 9212, 10826, 3220, 4786, 546, 262, 19431, 351, 511, 20100, 3920, 1410, 326, 3017, 281, 22659, 1352, 326, 3751, 510, 284, 3100, 510, 262 ]
[ 520, 432, 8561, 11, 439, 568, 1047, 326, 21046, 1142, 369, 279, 66078, 28238, 439, 91461, 13, 19198, 5672, 13, 2435, 1243, 4024, 389, 311, 36333, 814, 1051, 2133, 311, 1456, 311, 1505, 3300, 311, 636, 3090, 6514, 6067, 369, 1855, 315, 279, 40028, 10632, 13, 1442, 814, 1047, 1027, 389, 892, 11, 814, 1053, 617, 6755, 2947, 35291, 4358, 279, 46657, 535, 7138, 315, 279, 3090, 323, 3970, 279, 5596, 430, 1364, 1047, 1047, 311, 8454, 389, 1077, 6514, 1887, 1120, 430, 2046, 1306, 814, 1047, 1027, 35661, 3201, 304, 28591, 13, 3296, 1077, 3090, 627, 6153, 279, 11913, 62411, 279, 1176, 14638, 304, 220, 679, 19, 11, 279, 9675, 315, 11847, 16436, 311, 2980, 904, 43595, 369, 279, 11062, 449, 5363, 311, 872, 7446, 3090, 3966, 13, 1283, 1071, 279, 3090, 304, 872, 63070, 574, 6220, 311, 7172, 13, 10164, 430, 50777, 1555, 9501, 374, 6220, 311, 7172, 1981, 5380, 644, 6287, 220, 679, 21, 11, 279, 2768, 50565, 505, 264, 12411, 45587, 64815, 17480, 574, 11136, 25, 1054, 791, 10423, 315, 7008, 374, 8405, 400, 4218, 11, 931, 11, 17014, 323, 279, 10423, 315, 35741, 63966, 374, 8405, 400, 3391, 11, 931, 11, 8953, 311, 3887, 220, 5958, 7224, 430, 690, 89266, 349, 323, 7417, 4029, 3090, 323, 77681, 6067, 4028, 279, 17271, 13, 58752, 449, 27512, 19564, 11, 400, 5245, 11, 24939, 11, 9378, 690, 387, 1511, 311, 3493, 35741, 15835, 5493, 449, 4335, 11, 15062, 3090, 8336, 2029, 2360, 832, 1047, 3463, 311, 3881, 369, 6918, 11006, 369, 279, 5340, 462, 1441, 2630, 323, 13926, 6798, 3090, 4819, 627, 644, 6841, 220, 679, 21, 11, 279, 9675, 315, 11847, 323, 2254, 80331, 5762, 264, 3772, 1567, 311, 22203, 430, 8223, 10632, 304, 5340, 462, 1441, 2630, 1053, 5371, 3090, 6514, 6067, 311, 3493, 1124, 449, 4335, 16558, 3090, 13, 2876, 682, 315, 279, 40028, 10632, 11, 1120, 8223, 315, 1124, 13, 1628, 912, 25845, 574, 9076, 13, 1628, 459, 9306, 1047, 3686, 311, 387, 8813, 439, 311, 8884, 1053, 2343, 369, 279, 13709, 315, 1521, 6067, 13, 53466, 11, 539, 279, 11062, 13, 1628, 539, 279, 2883, 627, 1966, 5936, 220, 1691, 11, 3010, 279, 1890, 1938, 279, 25027, 8766, 315, 10734, 574, 11784, 11, 2947, 35291, 4036, 459, 8232, 505, 3119, 11847, 5605, 814, 1047, 1766, 264, 19353, 369, 279, 3090, 6514, 6067, 13, 578, 11062, 1047, 3970, 912, 1957, 369, 4848, 4038, 389, 1521, 6067, 11, 323, 779, 311, 856, 4059, 11, 420, 574, 304, 2167, 2077, 311, 2947, 35291, 753, 22315, 304, 8260, 279, 9476, 323, 3109, 704, 520, 279, 1567, 430, 6693, 11, 369, 63360, 1667, 315, 22109, 311, 6144, 1077, 323, 1077, 19228, 505, 11682, 627, 47, 858, 283, 47524, 5629, 17671, 198, 2520, 33517, 1667, 11, 13076, 12571, 3090, 706, 85750, 1555, 264, 3116, 44987, 265, 15660, 505, 279, 64188, 2606, 304, 393, 858, 283, 311, 459, 3369, 57167, 6514, 12764, 304, 362, 529, 325, 529, 74, 320, 1255, 266, 63107, 705, 6514, 1694, 264, 4316, 15436, 7434, 520, 279, 1633, 3325, 13, 763, 279, 220, 5162, 15, 82, 11, 15835, 18343, 574, 18719, 311, 1977, 264, 64188, 2606, 304, 393, 858, 283, 11, 323, 279, 17271, 1053, 1427, 1306, 279, 3369, 57167, 323, 3493, 1124, 449, 682, 279, 3090, 814, 4460, 311, 14816, 13, 578, 3109, 3549, 264, 3090, 4580, 19946, 555, 264, 64188, 2606, 4333, 323, 9548, 11, 323, 1243, 31408, 304, 10695, 28008, 279, 21402, 529, 74, 1764, 80, 68802, 311, 2187, 279, 12764, 311, 387, 5918, 304, 45332, 63107, 11, 1524, 2133, 779, 3117, 439, 311, 24931, 1124, 389, 2574, 1093, 1268, 4335, 279, 3090, 1053, 387, 994, 433, 574, 6004, 627, 791, 1938, 279, 2606, 9107, 11, 1274, 304, 279, 4029, 315, 393, 858, 283, 47524, 5629, 17671, 6227, 279, 3090, 10223, 12745, 11, 323, 10671, 1633, 8369, 11, 1554, 12160, 11, 323, 17235, 29565, 13, 2435, 5602, 7795, 2815, 665, 58617, 11, 4661, 7214, 13, 1628, 2533, 430, 1938, 11, 279, 4029, 706, 7111, 704, 927, 1884, 21160, 449, 4400, 810, 1109, 19459, 477, 22916, 753, 7493, 315, 279, 20543, 11, 60610, 5424, 323, 24269, 13, 3639, 374, 304, 279, 3090, 374, 9615, 264, 23347, 311, 279, 586, 11, 264, 6696, 6367, 11, 719, 7649, 706, 6982, 1579, 5990, 315, 51852, 11, 294, 24620, 1354, 11, 18742, 598, 11, 323, 19973, 51318, 13, 12799, 2136, 288, 304, 279, 4029, 617, 9057, 810, 4851, 1815, 323, 19352, 11102, 21300, 505, 3109, 617, 8774, 279, 4029, 8430, 65397, 323, 25181, 323, 11039, 264, 13490, 8209, 627, 1255, 266, 63107, 31122, 57167, 31969, 47750, 449, 17355, 393, 13136, 304, 279, 4092, 320, 10682, 6807, 578, 42159, 42769, 220, 679, 19, 340, 12487, 11, 389, 264, 7159, 11714, 304, 5651, 220, 679, 19, 11, 279, 3116, 44987, 265, 13961, 10717, 53226, 3090, 1139, 279, 12764, 13, 24150, 2893, 72455, 11, 264, 393, 858, 283, 47524, 19504, 13468, 279, 13961, 520, 279, 77289, 842, 520, 922, 220, 22, 9012, 11, 323, 3463, 8530, 279, 2606, 1047, 9495, 1523, 7677, 439, 912, 3090, 574, 36612, 505, 279, 13961, 7863, 311, 279, 14614, 342, 41913, 315, 9214, 315, 89016, 824, 9568, 13, 578, 1828, 1938, 11, 279, 2606, 11136, 264, 3772, 4984, 28898, 279, 13961, 1047, 89869, 6931, 430, 6693, 11, 323, 279, 2606, 7214, 1047, 10717, 279, 1887, 13, 2435, 11922, 1633, 2697, 1047, 74125, 1139, 393, 858, 283, 63107, 323, 4028, 264, 6710, 315, 4363, 430, 5343, 264, 32442, 21402, 529, 16400, 675, 55763, 5015, 13, 578, 4029, 574, 2646, 30316, 6089, 11, 719, 1070, 574, 2835, 6029, 311, 12391, 279, 13961, 1047, 61053, 3149, 279, 3814, 1603, 11, 539, 430, 6693, 13, 2468, 279, 892, 11, 279, 2606, 574, 35208, 323, 28965, 927, 220, 2031, 3610, 89016, 315, 3090, 824, 1938, 323, 1047, 1455, 7995, 1027, 53226, 3369, 57167, 1555, 430, 13961, 682, 3814, 323, 961, 315, 279, 6693, 13, 2468, 279, 2816, 11, 12690, 1047, 1027, 30280, 927, 323, 279, 5015, 259, 55071, 555, 279, 7410, 323, 8286, 315, 3090, 430, 3782, 505, 279, 61053, 3149, 13961, 13, 8384, 24005, 7319, 10742, 922, 279, 39897, 449, 872, 34630, 7246, 3197, 430, 5343, 459, 45215, 859, 430, 8710, 709, 311, 4170, 709, 279 ]
[ 13961, 627, 791, 4029, 743, 709, 264, 77237, 11, 323, 16436, 311, 2187, 5606, 311, 743, 4579, 304, 279, 3158, 3156, 264, 6300, 3197, 323, 37424, 1051, 743, 304, 2035, 369, 279, 55763, 21319, 13, 2435, 1101, 30526, 264, 2539, 4007, 389, 279, 25949, 311, 279, 82596, 323, 4676, 13, 1102, 574, 1101, 30526, 430, 279, 12764, 5616, 387, 8036, 323, 312, 82076, 13, 3799, 3536, 315, 16168, 7257, 13076, 12571, 323, 11102, 21300, 430, 6197, 709, 311, 420, 21426, 11, 1047, 2586, 311, 264, 2010, 13, 1556, 9306, 574, 8813, 13, 45332, 63107, 31122, 57167, 31969, 47750, 374, 53370, 311, 3345, 304, 220, 2366, 15, 323, 34630, 7246, 690, 4461, 1935, 45054, 315, 5899, 1667, 7953, 430, 627, 40, 12263, 279, 2816, 449, 24150, 323, 856, 4333, 36035, 304, 5651, 220, 679, 21, 13, 358, 4250, 10552, 279, 6485, 40142, 315, 420, 21426, 11, 3734, 430, 433, 574, 1093, 2555, 505, 264, 8198, 17422, 5818, 13, 358, 8774, 5605, 11, 420, 374, 539, 1972, 13, 1115, 13, 2209, 13, 2876, 13, 8976, 13, 578, 22843, 574, 912, 30351, 13, 1628, 499, 1436, 539, 636, 3201, 505, 433, 13, 578, 3805, 574, 742, 315, 12224, 10578, 323, 433, 6612, 1093, 358, 1047, 25319, 1139, 459, 25631, 1917, 13, 358, 6818, 2653, 311, 37455, 389, 70275, 4395, 358, 5602, 323, 279, 4339, 24150, 574, 11821, 11, 719, 358, 574, 3629, 49804, 555, 279, 8430, 315, 51978, 323, 837, 10988, 430, 420, 25281, 323, 430, 1057, 3109, 574, 8647, 627, 6153, 220, 1135, 1667, 11, 24150, 2893, 72455, 323, 1690, 315, 813, 12637, 4029, 3697, 527, 38650, 13, 2435, 4510, 430, 5616, 11, 1070, 690, 387, 264, 1938, 430, 279, 21160, 304, 45332, 63107, 323, 3341, 581, 283, 63107, 690, 387, 1949, 315, 279, 21503, 323, 42351, 12571, 13, 18024, 46212, 11, 1070, 374, 264, 3987, 430, 2911, 690, 7795, 323, 16587, 304, 279, 21160, 3770, 24150, 753, 3838, 627, 644, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 1306, 2380, 11026, 11, 279, 4029, 315, 25379, 8078, 3463, 814, 1051, 5616, 2133, 311, 1518, 279, 1176, 9659, 10488, 3221, 311, 872, 10632, 11, 8036, 369, 1695, 13, 2030, 4619, 11, 279, 45340, 3109, 40522, 9107, 264, 502, 10488, 13, 578, 4113, 10488, 1047, 1027, 9107, 304, 279, 220, 4468, 15, 82, 11, 2085, 3596, 31831, 449, 279, 11062, 315, 279, 4029, 11, 323, 304, 34781, 315, 872, 14076, 13, 362, 1176, 9659, 10488, 374, 832, 430, 1053, 387, 5918, 2085, 264, 54088, 323, 15009, 8967, 311, 5471, 514, 12092, 1139, 279, 72329, 13, 1628, 439, 5606, 2212, 304, 1884, 2919, 649, 13085, 11, 4395, 4024, 1139, 430, 10488, 13, 2684, 574, 912, 25768, 477, 29373, 315, 26964, 13, 578, 25949, 6612, 555, 11062, 1051, 409, 33359, 279, 4029, 1405, 814, 12439, 13, 578, 54097, 11, 12224, 12571, 11, 9629, 11, 30824, 11, 9148, 1030, 2439, 11, 1940, 15655, 11, 323, 41911, 627, 45605, 1828, 311, 279, 10488, 574, 65069, 311, 872, 1648, 315, 2324, 11, 22519, 304, 872, 10632, 323, 27207, 1455, 315, 279, 3995, 1274, 3201, 4245, 311, 279, 10742, 922, 62186, 13, 43670, 3005, 99104, 15243, 922, 279, 20134, 2361, 11062, 1051, 304, 13, 578, 6671, 2163, 11062, 8430, 25181, 323, 17550, 13, 8595, 574, 433, 17339, 369, 279, 57918, 311, 5457, 420, 94879, 389, 1124, 30, 1628, 49909, 3549, 7859, 4747, 13, 40640, 74554, 11, 5370, 51423, 11, 51643, 13, 1102, 374, 8196, 1070, 574, 459, 9610, 5762, 555, 279, 3109, 927, 420, 4029, 3970, 439, 279, 81863, 2723, 13, 19122, 311, 10240, 627, 51697, 22808, 8078, 30793, 320, 10682, 6807, 23270, 916, 340, 4599, 279, 2132, 10488, 574, 9107, 304, 220, 1049, 21, 11, 279, 3109, 4745, 311, 6179, 11062, 315, 586, 29173, 13, 2435, 12305, 279, 14076, 323, 16436, 311, 9604, 16659, 5762, 555, 279, 11062, 304, 25379, 8078, 13, 578, 11062, 6612, 85161, 323, 1051, 2163, 449, 912, 93370, 13, 9303, 9675, 315, 18955, 16607, 323, 1243, 45340, 468, 8506, 11, 24765, 473, 1572, 11224, 279, 11062, 1051, 1054, 65, 23478, 70779, 863, 994, 814, 13487, 279, 27512, 3109, 315, 27052, 13, 2030, 1070, 374, 2697, 10712, 304, 1690, 1274, 753, 20663, 420, 374, 279, 1972, 10043, 5457, 4920, 10917, 279, 61481, 1618, 13, 13538, 279, 10488, 574, 9107, 304, 220, 4468, 19, 11, 2500, 11904, 35741, 15835, 1122, 4029, 11, 56138, 8078, 11, 574, 2162, 311, 279, 27512, 10488, 13, 3011, 832, 10534, 264, 61083, 4027, 323, 1047, 311, 387, 8036, 11, 323, 1457, 1403, 617, 1027, 9277, 304, 25379, 8078, 13, 3161, 682, 315, 279, 27631, 4363, 304, 51300, 35179, 6406, 11, 433, 374, 12266, 311, 4510, 1070, 574, 912, 1023, 3072, 11, 912, 36001, 8870, 3072, 11, 18403, 11, 3201, 505, 25379, 8078, 13, 1628, 279, 17271, 12054, 420, 12764, 304, 279, 842, 11, 1418, 814, 1436, 617, 958, 2041, 291, 555, 39089, 311, 29251, 433, 520, 420, 3813, 627, 50, 3527, 74, 818, 529, 34855, 1609, 5629, 17671, 198, 791, 5629, 17671, 4029, 11, 1101, 3967, 439, 7904, 15978, 11, 374, 11039, 311, 6144, 872, 32442, 1443, 77067, 50957, 648, 11188, 1521, 2919, 11, 505, 264, 2447, 430, 690, 1518, 9214, 315, 89016, 315, 3090, 62454, 505, 279, 15140, 11, 3582, 264, 13961, 220, 806, 97777, 311, 47431, 6798, 11, 1405, 433, 690, 387, 1511, 311, 80737, 26326, 76304, 82, 704, 315, 264, 12290, 58438, 11, 832, 44987, 265, 3770, 279, 7479, 13, 578, 1437, 5859, 1920, 690, 2997, 53226, 430, 3090, 1203, 311, 279, 15140, 1405, 433, 690, 387, 6004, 13, 423, 461, 818, 35352, 12570, 389, 6740, 922, 279, 2144, 430, 1077, 4029, 1047, 2646, 1027, 61302, 389, 420, 3197, 11, 323, 1766, 704, 8254, 1667, 1139, 279, 3851, 323, 9293, 1920, 11, 323, 1306, 433, 574, 12054, 13, 2435, 1766, 704, 11, 994, 279, 13961, 574, 1694, 10487, 304, 220, 679, 19, 13, 3142, 398, 279, 2883, 323, 36031, 7510, 617, 36489, 279, 14944, 311, 1893, 220, 19, 76304, 82, 11, 279, 1404, 315, 264, 220, 1272, 3637, 88, 5274, 4857, 1855, 11, 220, 16, 11, 931, 7693, 26326, 11, 719, 19949, 311, 279, 2447, 617, 1766, 9477, 430, 16805, 279, 837, 14944, 374, 369, 220, 972, 76304, 82, 13, 4314, 76304, 82, 527, 2133, 311, 387 ]
1,024
CC-MAIN-2022-40
By 1910, Greenwich Village was the acknowledged center of those who claimed to be bohemians and whose lifestyle caused others to label them as such. America’s bohemian movement had deep artistic and political roots in 19th-century England and France. The English suffragist movement and the international progressive, socialist, Marxist, and French syndicalist labor movements had found many American adherents. These social and political passions were further fueled by the influx of German and Russian Jews into New York during the period, many fiercely committed to labor reform, anarchism, or socialism and early converts to the new psychology movement inspired by Freud and Jung. The arts were now influenced by the work of the French avant-garde led by Alfred Jarry, Henri Rousseau, and Guillaume Apollinaire, so beautifully depicted in Roger Shattuck’s Banquet Years. However, America’s bohemian movement was both more inclusive as to one’s class, religious adherence, or ethnicity and more directed to establishing a new “American” definition of democratic socialism and an “American” voice and style in literature, theater, and painting. These would be unique because by 1900 America was the only great nation without a state religion and already had the most polyglot population. America was a new nation in search of an identity separate from its European origin. As Henry Adams observed in his Education, many Americans were becoming appalled by the gigantic and brutal forces that post–Civil War capitalists like Rockefeller, Frick, and Morgan had loosed on both the landscape and its formerly independent agricultural and skilled workforce. The mines, the blast furnaces, the textile mills, and the factory production lines, lampooned in Chaplin’s Modern Times, had already stripped much of the country of its forests, polluted its rivers, and resettled its laborers in squalid tenements and tent camps. These “captains of industry” had seized control of state legislatures, and finally Congress, by such unabashed bribery that two of the most powerful states, New York and Pennsylvania, moved their capitals in a futile attempt to escape the stranglehold of corrupt political machines like New York City’s Tammany Hall. “Fighting Bob” La Follette, who was first Wisconsin’s congressman, then governor, and finally senator from 1906 to 1925, joined Teddy Roosevelt’s progressive wing of the Republican Party in opposition to these “bosses” and “vast corporate combinations.” TR had helped lead the progressive Republicans to victory in 1900 under his Square Deal for labor policy (later to be transformed by his cousin FDR into the New Deal). Social reform was a major goal for many bohemians deeply influenced by Jane Addams’s Hull House home for desperate women and Jacob Riis’s daring exposé of the plight of the poor, How the Other Half Lives, particularly for the many young women who had come to the Village to work in its poorer tenements and schools, which housed Irish, Italian, and Jewish immigrants. Many marched with their hero Eugene V. Debs, the leader of the Socialist Party, whose motto was “The class which has the power to rob upon a large scale has also the power to control the government and legalize their robbery.” The original Greenwich Village community of artists, writers, and activists centered on Washington Square, where Fifth Avenue ended at Stanford White’s new towering arch. Some resided in well-maintained brick houses like 61 Washington Square, nicknamed the House of Genius due to the brilliance of its inhabitants, including Willa Cather, Stephen Crane, and Theodore Dreiser. While a group referred to by the conservative press as “the muckrakers,” the new socialist writers and organizers Emma Goldman, Frank Norris, Upton Sinclair, Jack London, John Reed, and Lincoln Steffens, packed into cheap boardinghouses. A few, like Mabel Dodge, lived in rather grand town houses, but none dared live above Fourteenth Street and claim to be a bohemian.The club’s members embodied its motto: “A Meeting Place for Those Interested in New Ideas.” Many divided their time between New York and Provincetown. Dodge, an heiress from Buffalo, was in her early thirties when she arrived in New York in 1912 and established herself as a patron of the arts. After a decade in France and Italy, now divorced with a young son, she had through pure force of personality attracted bohemia’s leaders to her new Village salon. Her young friend Max Eastman wrote of her,“She has neither wit nor beauty, nor is she vivacious or lively-minded or entertaining. She is comely and good-natured, and when she says something, it is sincere and sagacious, but for the most part she sits like a lump, and
says nothing.” In her fabulous house at 23 Fifth Avenue, complete with polar bear rugs, Venetian chandeliers, and an English butler, she entertained lavishly, not just for her social peers but for almost any person of intellect or talent. With the encouragement of dedicated radicals Lincoln Steffens and Hutchins “Hutch” Hapgood, Mabel began to host Wednesday evening discussions based on themes she proposed. Many of these “Radical Evenings” included provocative featured guests. The Jewish radical immigrants Emma Goldman, Alexander Berkman, and Ben Reitman (both lovers of Goldman’s) came to discuss anarchism and violent revolution; the radical leaders of labor strikes “Big Bill” Haywood, Carlo Tresca, and his lover Elizabeth Gurley Flynn spoke on their new union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and a worker’s right to sabotage or strike; and the radical writers William English Walling, Walter Lippmann, and Hutch Hapgood talked of the Socialist Party leader Eugene Debs and socialism. When these often-violent discussions reached midnight, Dodge’s butler threw open the dining room doors to a vast Victorian repast (which was often the sole good meal of the poorer attendees). John Reed, who was to become the hero of both Villages, was born to a well-off lumber family in Portland, Oregon, on October 22, 1887. In 1906, at his father’s insistence, he gained admission to Harvard, where he was a football cheerleader, swimmer, member of The Harvard Lampoon, and president of the Glee Club. Among his classmates were T. S. Eliot and others who became lifelong friends, including Walter Lippmann, Van Wyck Brooks, the stage designer and producer Robert Edmond “Bobby” Jones, and the poet Alan Seeger. Charles Townsend Copeland, or “Copey,” became his English professor and mentor and, sensing Reed’s poetical romanticism, urged Reed to go to Europe upon graduation to capture the spirit of Villon and Byron. Reed was a force of nature: tireless, broad shouldered, tall, with a head of tousled brown hair that fell over his high forehead. Although his face was somewhat oddly proportioned, women found him fascinating, as did men. With his enormous energy, curiosity, and growing writing skills, he was becoming a leading figure in both Villages from 1911 to 1919. Reed began sharing rooms on Washington Square with his mentor and muckraking hero, the forty-four-year-old Lincoln Steffens, whose wife had recently died. Their rooms cost thirty dollars a month with a bathtub on a platform in the kitchen and a “juke,” or outside toilet. Of their tenement Reed wrote, Inglorious Miltons by the score,— Mute Wagners,—Rembrandts, ten or more,— And Rodins, one to every floor. In short, those unknown men of genius Who dwell in third-floor-rears, gangreneous, Reft of their rightful heritage By a commercial, soulless age. Unwept, I might add,—and unsung, Insolvent, but entirely young. A Harvard classmate described him thus: “Even as an undergraduate, he betrayed what many people believed to be the central passion of his life, an inordinate desire to be arrested.” Bill and Lucy L’Engle knew just about everybody in Greenwich Village and in Provincetown. William J. L’Engle Jr. came from a wealthy and distinguished Florida family. He graduated from Yale in 1906, having studied architecture, but more important having become a skilled draftsman. Leaving the Art Students League for France, he studied at the Académie Julian and traveled to Spain in 1910 with the lawyer turned painter George Biddle and Waldo Peirce, the towering former Harvard football captain and painter who later became a lifelong friend and role model for Hemingway. L’Engle had met Lucy Brown, or “Brownie” as she was known to friends, at the Académie Julian and married her in 1914. Lucy had already visited Provincetown in 1909 to study with Charles Hawthorne at his new painting school. The couple lived mainly in Paris until 1915, when the war threatened the city. They had two girls, Madeleine and Camille, or “Cammie.” Upon their return in 1917 they began to spend every summer in Provincetown. Many of their New York friends also spent the winters in New York and summers in Provincetown, but Greenwich Village was the hub on that wheel, and by 1910 its character was almost set. Large groups of restless, young, well-educated
[ 3886, 31953, 11, 46339, 14812, 373, 262, 10810, 3641, 286, 883, 508, 4752, 284, 307, 1489, 4411, 1547, 290, 3025, 12263, 4073, 1854, 284, 6167, 606, 355, 884, 13, 2253, 447, 247, 82, 1489, 4411, 666, 3356, 550, 2769, 17290, 290, 1964, 11135, 287, 678, 400, 12, 14792, 4492, 290, 4881, 13, 383, 3594, 3027, 22562, 396, 3356, 290, 262, 3230, 10393, 11, 15889, 11, 26305, 11, 290, 4141, 11150, 605, 396, 4827, 8650, 550, 1043, 867, 1605, 46372, 13, 198, 4711, 1919, 290, 1964, 30477, 547, 2252, 24959, 416, 262, 25065, 286, 2679, 290, 3394, 6771, 656, 968, 1971, 1141, 262, 2278, 11, 867, 33285, 5364, 284, 4827, 4975, 11, 41661, 11, 393, 19803, 290, 1903, 26161, 284, 262, 649, 15119, 3356, 7867, 416, 33430, 290, 27134, 13, 383, 10848, 547, 783, 12824, 416, 262, 670, 286, 262, 4141, 1196, 415, 12, 19977, 68, 2957, 416, 22044, 449, 6532, 11, 44485, 42849, 559, 11, 290, 1962, 5049, 2454, 5949, 692, 1437, 557, 11, 523, 21104, 18904, 287, 13637, 911, 1078, 1347, 447, 247, 82, 10274, 21108, 13212, 13, 198, 4864, 11, 2253, 447, 247, 82, 1489, 4411, 666, 3356, 373, 1111, 517, 19889, 355, 284, 530, 447, 247, 82, 1398, 11, 4158, 34721, 11, 393, 26289, 290, 517, 7924, 284, 15010, 257, 649, 564, 250, 7437, 447, 251, 6770, 286, 10518, 19803, 290, 281, 564, 250, 7437, 447, 251, 3809, 290, 3918, 287, 9285, 11, 13766, 11, 290, 12036, 13, 2312, 561, 307, 3748, 780, 416, 21489, 2253, 373, 262, 691, 1049, 3277, 1231, 257, 1181, 5737, 290, 1541, 550, 262, 749, 7514, 4743, 313, 3265, 13, 198, 18165, 373, 257, 649, 3277, 287, 2989, 286, 281, 5369, 4553, 422, 663, 3427, 8159, 13, 1081, 8616, 12620, 6515, 287, 465, 7868, 11, 867, 3399, 547, 5033, 41586, 416, 262, 24804, 290, 12399, 3386, 326, 1281, 1906, 32610, 1810, 32663, 588, 32764, 11, 1305, 624, 11, 290, 10805, 550, 2376, 1335, 319, 1111, 262, 10747, 290, 663, 15734, 4795, 14240, 290, 14297, 16433, 13, 383, 18446, 11, 262, 11975, 8926, 2114, 11, 262, 45293, 41999, 11, 290, 262, 8860, 3227, 3951, 11, 20450, 2049, 276, 287, 20703, 46982, 447, 247, 82, 12495, 3782, 11, 550, 1541, 18818, 881, 286, 262, 1499, 286, 663, 17039, 11, 42340, 663, 18180, 11, 290, 581, 3087, 992, 663, 41075, 287, 2809, 10751, 3478, 3196, 290, 11105, 11665, 13, 198, 4711, 564, 250, 27144, 1299, 286, 2831, 447, 251, 550, 12000, 1630, 286, 1181, 38081, 11, 290, 3443, 3162, 11, 416, 884, 40986, 5263, 37388, 326, 734, 286, 262, 749, 3665, 2585, 11, 968, 1971, 290, 9589, 11, 3888, 511, 44590, 287, 257, 35322, 2230, 284, 6654, 262, 965, 9248, 2946, 286, 10622, 1964, 8217, 588, 968, 1971, 2254, 447, 247, 82, 11552, 21834, 4789, 13, 564, 250, 46375, 5811, 447, 251, 4689, 30938, 21348, 11, 508, 373, 717, 9279, 447, 247, 82, 29545, 11, 788, 8153, 11, 290, 3443, 12329, 422, 40538, 284, 36864, 11, 5399, 29345, 19297, 447, 247, 82, 10393, 8539, 286, 262, 3415, 3615, 287, 5471, 284, 777, 564, 250, 42820, 274, 447, 251, 290, 564, 250, 85, 459, 6355, 17790, 13, 447, 251, 7579, 550, 4193, 1085, 262, 10393, 4734, 284, 5373, 287, 21489, 739, 465, 9276, 15138, 329, 4827, 2450, 357, 36760, 284, 307, 14434, 416, 465, 16933, 47700, 656, 262, 968, 15138, 737, 198, 20636, 4975, 373, 257, 1688, 3061, 329, 867, 1489, 4411, 1547, 7744, 12824, 416, 12091, 3060, 4105, 447, 247, 82, 28238, 2097, 1363, 329, 12111, 1466, 290, 12806, 30385, 271, 447, 247, 82, 27939, 1033, 418, 2634, 286, 262, 29383, 286, 262, 3595, 11, 1374, 262, 3819, 13139, 18965, 11, 3573, 329, 262, 867, 1862, 1466, 508, 550, 1282, 284, 262, 14812, 284, 670, 287, 663, 26647, 3478, 3196, 290, 4266, 11, 543, 23707, 8685, 11, 8200, 11, 290, 5582, 7971, 13, 4650, 23558, 351, 511, 4293, 24532, 569, 13, 1024, 1443, 11, 262, 3554, 286, 262, 21773, 3615, 11, 3025, 33600, 373, 564, 250, 464, 1398, 543, 468, 262, 1176, 284, 3857, 2402, 257, 1588, 5046, 468, 635, 262, 1176, 284, 1630, 262, 1230, 290, 35605, 511, 18609, 13, 447, 251, 198, 464, 2656, 46339, 14812, 2055, 286, 7912, 11, 8786, 11, 290, 7941, 19254, 319, 2669, 9276, 11, 810, 19383, 8878, 4444, 379, 13863, 2635, 447, 247, 82, 649, 38879, 3934, 13, 2773, 49330, 287, 880, 12, 76, 2913, 1328, 17214, 7777, 588, 8454, 2669, 9276, 11, 35786, 262, 2097, 286, 32562, 2233, 284, 262, 37451, 286, 663, 17622, 11, 1390, 2561, 64, 327, 1032, 11, 7970, 38376, 11, 290, 36494, 30882, 5847, 13, 2893, 257, 1448, 6412, 284, 416, 262, 5940, 1803, 355, 564, 250, 1169, 285, 1347, 430, 15949, 11, 447, 251, 262, 649, 15889, 8786, 290, 19043, 18966, 18740, 11, 5278, 33444, 11, 47755, 34927, 11, 3619, 3576, 11, 1757, 16105, 11, 290, 12406, 2441, 487, 641, 11, 11856, 656, 7026, 25523, 20089, 13, 317, 1178, 11, 588, 337, 9608, 26048, 11, 5615, 287, 2138, 4490, 3240, 7777, 11, 475, 4844, 28765, 2107, 2029, 6675, 20283, 3530, 290, 1624, 284, 307, 257, 1489, 4411, 666, 13, 464, 3430, 447, 247, 82, 1866, 34413, 663, 33600, 25, 564, 250, 32, 22244, 8474, 329, 5845, 12033, 276, 287, 968, 35365, 13, 447, 251, 4650, 9086, 511, 640, 1022, 968, 1971, 290, 7518, 1939, 316, 593, 13, 198, 35, 9728, 11, 281, 339, 72, 601, 422, 14905, 11, 373, 287, 607, 1903, 294, 2265, 444, 618, 673, 5284, 287, 968, 1971, 287, 34463, 290, 4920, 5223, 355, 257, 19686, 286, 262, 10848, 13, 2293, 257, 5707, 287, 4881, 290, 8031, 11, 783, 25107, 351, 257, 1862, 3367, 11, 673, 550, 832, 5899, 2700, 286, 8806, 12725, 1489, 4411, 544, 447, 247, 82, 2766, 284, 607, 649, 14812, 46608, 13, 2332, 1862, 1545, 5436, 3687, 805, 2630, 286, 607, 11, 447, 250, 3347, 468, 6159, 20868, 4249, 8737, 11, 4249, 318, 673, 410, 452, 14209, 393, 29696, 12, 14543, 393, 17774, 13, 1375, 318, 1282, 306, 290, 922, 12, 32353, 1522, 11, 290, 618, 673, 1139, 1223, 11, 340, 318, 17082, 290, 45229, 14209, 11, 475, 329, 262, 749, 636, 673, 10718, 588, 257, 23844, 11, 290 ]
[ 1383, 220, 7529, 15, 11, 86938, 25036, 574, 279, 26579, 4219, 315, 1884, 889, 11922, 311, 387, 712, 30132, 5493, 323, 6832, 19433, 9057, 3885, 311, 2440, 1124, 439, 1778, 13, 5270, 753, 712, 30132, 1122, 7351, 1047, 5655, 32692, 323, 5054, 20282, 304, 220, 777, 339, 34457, 9635, 323, 9822, 13, 578, 6498, 8657, 4193, 380, 7351, 323, 279, 6625, 23053, 11, 41289, 11, 70050, 11, 323, 8753, 22013, 950, 380, 9511, 19567, 1047, 1766, 1690, 3778, 36051, 812, 627, 9673, 3674, 323, 5054, 58724, 1051, 4726, 59461, 555, 279, 53952, 315, 6063, 323, 8690, 17420, 1139, 1561, 4356, 2391, 279, 4261, 11, 1690, 79045, 11411, 311, 9511, 15180, 11, 44565, 2191, 11, 477, 51618, 323, 4216, 33822, 311, 279, 502, 31018, 7351, 14948, 555, 72634, 323, 50432, 13, 578, 19071, 1051, 1457, 28160, 555, 279, 990, 315, 279, 8753, 33670, 2427, 42441, 6197, 555, 42592, 622, 11687, 11, 74310, 98989, 2933, 11, 323, 4673, 99112, 5345, 980, 68976, 11, 779, 32719, 44894, 304, 29607, 1443, 1617, 1983, 753, 23565, 24181, 23116, 627, 11458, 11, 5270, 753, 712, 30132, 1122, 7351, 574, 2225, 810, 29408, 439, 311, 832, 753, 538, 11, 10597, 71628, 11, 477, 57978, 323, 810, 15910, 311, 31692, 264, 502, 1054, 29518, 863, 7419, 315, 26623, 51618, 323, 459, 1054, 29518, 863, 7899, 323, 1742, 304, 17649, 11, 27803, 11, 323, 19354, 13, 4314, 1053, 387, 5016, 1606, 555, 220, 7028, 15, 5270, 574, 279, 1193, 2294, 7140, 2085, 264, 1614, 13901, 323, 2736, 1047, 279, 1455, 10062, 6200, 354, 7187, 627, 32132, 574, 264, 502, 7140, 304, 2778, 315, 459, 9764, 8821, 505, 1202, 7665, 6371, 13, 1666, 18063, 27329, 13468, 304, 813, 11930, 11, 1690, 9053, 1051, 10671, 917, 4841, 555, 279, 58973, 323, 28860, 8603, 430, 1772, 4235, 68926, 5111, 87408, 1093, 85738, 11, 2939, 875, 11, 323, 23809, 1047, 781, 20158, 389, 2225, 279, 18921, 323, 1202, 34833, 9678, 29149, 323, 26611, 32027, 13, 578, 34757, 11, 279, 21327, 9626, 2492, 11, 279, 66638, 33008, 11, 323, 279, 8803, 5788, 5238, 11, 29062, 9186, 291, 304, 27747, 3817, 753, 18766, 8691, 11, 1047, 2736, 37779, 1790, 315, 279, 3224, 315, 1202, 36658, 11, 95869, 1202, 36617, 11, 323, 91488, 839, 1202, 9511, 388, 304, 274, 1788, 307, 5899, 3808, 323, 16006, 29135, 627, 9673, 1054, 44303, 1771, 315, 5064, 863, 1047, 31589, 2585, 315, 1614, 15312, 2859, 11, 323, 5616, 8151, 11, 555, 1778, 96718, 13883, 93137, 430, 1403, 315, 279, 1455, 8147, 5415, 11, 1561, 4356, 323, 20355, 11, 7882, 872, 94099, 304, 264, 85627, 4879, 311, 12731, 279, 610, 4134, 6416, 315, 22681, 5054, 12933, 1093, 1561, 4356, 4409, 753, 29988, 35676, 11166, 13, 1054, 37, 45850, 14596, 863, 5034, 40555, 10010, 11, 889, 574, 1176, 21073, 753, 74588, 11, 1243, 19582, 11, 323, 5616, 32797, 505, 220, 7028, 21, 311, 220, 5926, 20, 11, 11096, 71166, 47042, 753, 23053, 20611, 315, 279, 9540, 8722, 304, 14076, 311, 1521, 1054, 34414, 288, 863, 323, 1054, 85, 561, 13166, 28559, 2029, 5091, 1047, 9087, 3063, 279, 23053, 13063, 311, 12845, 304, 220, 7028, 15, 1234, 813, 15992, 27359, 369, 9511, 4947, 320, 68676, 311, 387, 24411, 555, 813, 36271, 435, 7842, 1139, 279, 1561, 27359, 4390, 27414, 15180, 574, 264, 3682, 5915, 369, 1690, 712, 30132, 5493, 17693, 28160, 555, 22195, 2758, 4214, 753, 58486, 4783, 2162, 369, 28495, 3278, 323, 25537, 52830, 285, 753, 59772, 46956, 978, 315, 279, 71075, 315, 279, 8009, 11, 2650, 279, 7089, 26924, 40495, 11, 8104, 369, 279, 1690, 3995, 3278, 889, 1047, 2586, 311, 279, 25036, 311, 990, 304, 1202, 66281, 5899, 3808, 323, 8853, 11, 902, 52258, 18088, 11, 15155, 11, 323, 13653, 20550, 13, 9176, 59761, 449, 872, 12084, 51558, 650, 13, 1611, 1302, 11, 279, 7808, 315, 279, 57210, 8722, 11, 6832, 63426, 574, 1054, 791, 538, 902, 706, 279, 2410, 311, 10773, 5304, 264, 3544, 5569, 706, 1101, 279, 2410, 311, 2585, 279, 3109, 323, 89013, 872, 44214, 49216, 791, 4113, 86938, 25036, 4029, 315, 13820, 11, 16483, 11, 323, 21572, 31288, 389, 6652, 15992, 11, 1405, 23690, 17569, 9670, 520, 31788, 5929, 753, 502, 87794, 5438, 13, 4427, 594, 4591, 304, 1664, 1474, 1673, 2692, 25878, 15316, 1093, 220, 5547, 6652, 15992, 11, 90234, 279, 4783, 315, 78901, 4245, 311, 279, 83580, 315, 1202, 40771, 11, 2737, 4946, 64, 356, 1894, 11, 18587, 73999, 11, 323, 77449, 66110, 12329, 13, 6104, 264, 1912, 14183, 311, 555, 279, 15692, 3577, 439, 1054, 1820, 296, 1983, 81, 8476, 2476, 279, 502, 41289, 16483, 323, 44318, 36035, 48428, 11, 9454, 71865, 11, 549, 19271, 74289, 11, 7762, 7295, 11, 3842, 36521, 11, 323, 25379, 3441, 544, 729, 11, 19937, 1139, 12136, 50069, 37841, 13, 362, 2478, 11, 1093, 386, 786, 43981, 11, 12439, 304, 4856, 6800, 6424, 15316, 11, 719, 7000, 76035, 3974, 3485, 13625, 46487, 6825, 323, 3802, 311, 387, 264, 712, 30132, 1122, 11829, 6469, 753, 3697, 78643, 1202, 63426, 25, 1054, 32, 30155, 11004, 369, 13266, 77362, 304, 1561, 23748, 2029, 9176, 18255, 872, 892, 1990, 1561, 4356, 323, 1322, 35233, 295, 785, 627, 35, 15912, 11, 459, 65589, 676, 505, 32489, 11, 574, 304, 1077, 4216, 270, 2154, 552, 994, 1364, 11721, 304, 1561, 4356, 304, 220, 7529, 17, 323, 9749, 11937, 439, 264, 36380, 315, 279, 19071, 13, 4740, 264, 13515, 304, 9822, 323, 15704, 11, 1457, 50592, 449, 264, 3995, 4538, 11, 1364, 1047, 1555, 10748, 5457, 315, 17743, 29123, 111907, 22689, 753, 6164, 311, 1077, 502, 25036, 40828, 13, 6385, 3995, 4333, 7639, 6460, 1543, 6267, 315, 1077, 102305, 8100, 706, 14188, 38467, 6463, 13444, 11, 6463, 374, 1364, 18434, 19995, 477, 49277, 34423, 477, 30311, 13, 3005, 374, 470, 989, 323, 1695, 5392, 1598, 67, 11, 323, 994, 1364, 2795, 2555, 11, 433, 374, 49424, 323, 30811, 19995, 11, 719, 369, 279, 1455, 961, 1364, 23874, 1093, 264, 49629, 11, 323 ]
[ 2795, 4400, 49216, 644, 1077, 35631, 3838, 520, 220, 1419, 23690, 17569, 11, 4686, 449, 25685, 11984, 73671, 11, 18732, 295, 1122, 523, 38221, 4918, 11, 323, 459, 6498, 719, 1565, 11, 1364, 65550, 30583, 65923, 11, 539, 1120, 369, 1077, 3674, 26081, 719, 369, 4661, 904, 1732, 315, 17108, 477, 11005, 627, 2409, 279, 51475, 315, 12514, 74356, 25379, 3441, 544, 729, 323, 60787, 1354, 1054, 39, 14390, 863, 473, 391, 19045, 11, 386, 786, 6137, 311, 3552, 8079, 11714, 20954, 3196, 389, 22100, 1364, 11223, 13, 9176, 315, 1521, 1054, 43031, 950, 7570, 826, 863, 5343, 66998, 15109, 15051, 13, 578, 13653, 18336, 20550, 36035, 48428, 11, 20643, 51291, 1543, 11, 323, 7505, 1050, 275, 1543, 320, 21704, 33218, 315, 48428, 753, 8, 3782, 311, 4358, 44565, 2191, 323, 16806, 14110, 26, 279, 18336, 6164, 315, 9511, 23170, 1054, 16010, 8766, 863, 18276, 6798, 11, 58870, 350, 417, 936, 11, 323, 813, 31657, 21393, 62033, 3258, 40486, 12570, 389, 872, 502, 11552, 11, 279, 25563, 36798, 315, 279, 4435, 320, 40, 19522, 705, 323, 264, 12128, 753, 1314, 311, 80753, 477, 13471, 26, 323, 279, 18336, 16483, 12656, 6498, 9935, 287, 11, 33305, 445, 2877, 18022, 11, 323, 60787, 473, 391, 19045, 15243, 315, 279, 57210, 8722, 7808, 51558, 1611, 1302, 323, 51618, 13, 3277, 1521, 3629, 76827, 306, 20954, 8813, 33433, 11, 43981, 753, 719, 1565, 22982, 1825, 279, 18397, 3130, 14365, 311, 264, 13057, 44277, 2109, 561, 320, 8370, 574, 3629, 279, 13612, 1695, 15496, 315, 279, 66281, 40285, 4390, 13379, 36521, 11, 889, 574, 311, 3719, 279, 12084, 315, 2225, 16959, 1154, 11, 574, 9405, 311, 264, 1664, 12744, 62553, 3070, 304, 23947, 11, 19313, 11, 389, 6664, 220, 1313, 11, 220, 9367, 22, 13, 763, 220, 7028, 21, 11, 520, 813, 7126, 753, 79397, 11, 568, 18661, 26360, 311, 25996, 11, 1405, 568, 574, 264, 9141, 26085, 38491, 11, 16587, 1195, 11, 4562, 315, 578, 25996, 42277, 9186, 11, 323, 4872, 315, 279, 480, 8669, 10349, 627, 34710, 813, 61190, 1051, 350, 13, 328, 13, 34362, 354, 323, 3885, 889, 6244, 51263, 4885, 11, 2737, 33305, 445, 2877, 18022, 11, 13000, 24100, 377, 39119, 11, 279, 6566, 15034, 323, 17276, 8563, 3279, 12669, 1054, 33, 10530, 863, 12201, 11, 323, 279, 40360, 26349, 1369, 1916, 13, 15274, 96782, 25991, 18615, 11, 477, 1054, 34, 2862, 88, 2476, 6244, 813, 6498, 14561, 323, 36528, 323, 11, 60199, 36521, 753, 40360, 950, 24364, 2191, 11, 28932, 36521, 311, 733, 311, 4606, 5304, 39554, 311, 12602, 279, 9090, 315, 16959, 263, 323, 71984, 13, 36521, 574, 264, 5457, 315, 7138, 25, 28387, 1752, 11, 7353, 1288, 12616, 11, 16615, 11, 449, 264, 2010, 315, 26725, 839, 14198, 7013, 430, 11299, 927, 813, 1579, 52354, 13, 10541, 813, 3663, 574, 14738, 74544, 21801, 291, 11, 3278, 1766, 1461, 27387, 11, 439, 1550, 3026, 13, 3161, 813, 23205, 4907, 11, 41328, 11, 323, 7982, 4477, 7512, 11, 568, 574, 10671, 264, 6522, 7216, 304, 2225, 16959, 1154, 505, 220, 7529, 16, 311, 220, 7529, 24, 627, 697, 291, 6137, 11821, 12295, 389, 6652, 15992, 449, 813, 36528, 323, 296, 1983, 81, 1802, 12084, 11, 279, 36498, 42117, 4771, 6418, 25379, 3441, 544, 729, 11, 6832, 7555, 1047, 6051, 8636, 13, 11205, 12295, 2853, 27219, 11441, 264, 2305, 449, 264, 81188, 389, 264, 5452, 304, 279, 9979, 323, 264, 1054, 8783, 441, 2476, 477, 4994, 27306, 13, 5046, 872, 5899, 1133, 36521, 6267, 345, 644, 6200, 22766, 10357, 35511, 555, 279, 5573, 96197, 198, 44, 1088, 468, 3326, 388, 96197, 6728, 13781, 2641, 11, 5899, 477, 810, 96197, 198, 3112, 13611, 1354, 11, 832, 311, 1475, 6558, 627, 644, 2875, 11, 1884, 9987, 3026, 315, 35201, 198, 15546, 44935, 304, 4948, 80450, 5621, 1590, 11, 13481, 48009, 788, 345, 697, 728, 315, 872, 99044, 28948, 198, 1383, 264, 8518, 11, 13836, 1752, 4325, 627, 1844, 906, 418, 11, 358, 2643, 923, 96197, 438, 7120, 2234, 345, 15841, 337, 688, 11, 719, 11622, 3995, 627, 32, 25996, 538, 18543, 7633, 1461, 8617, 25, 1054, 13461, 439, 459, 41534, 11, 568, 65397, 1148, 1690, 1274, 11846, 311, 387, 279, 8792, 11939, 315, 813, 2324, 11, 459, 304, 8904, 12876, 311, 387, 12800, 49216, 28576, 323, 45170, 445, 529, 4198, 273, 7020, 1120, 922, 16470, 304, 86938, 25036, 323, 304, 1322, 35233, 295, 785, 13, 12656, 622, 13, 445, 529, 4198, 273, 16014, 13, 3782, 505, 264, 28994, 323, 39575, 9784, 3070, 13, 1283, 33109, 505, 44552, 304, 220, 7028, 21, 11, 3515, 20041, 18112, 11, 719, 810, 3062, 3515, 3719, 264, 26611, 64692, 1543, 13, 74062, 279, 5277, 20783, 9130, 369, 9822, 11, 568, 20041, 520, 279, 12644, 17060, 648, 38897, 323, 31796, 311, 18157, 304, 220, 7529, 15, 449, 279, 15779, 6656, 30581, 10058, 426, 3390, 323, 14916, 3055, 5250, 404, 346, 11, 279, 87794, 4846, 25996, 9141, 24862, 323, 30581, 889, 3010, 6244, 264, 51263, 4333, 323, 3560, 1646, 369, 33924, 287, 3195, 627, 43, 529, 4198, 273, 1047, 2322, 45170, 10690, 11, 477, 1054, 49488, 648, 863, 439, 1364, 574, 3967, 311, 4885, 11, 520, 279, 12644, 17060, 648, 38897, 323, 12502, 1077, 304, 220, 7529, 19, 13, 45170, 1047, 2736, 12263, 1322, 35233, 295, 785, 304, 220, 7028, 24, 311, 4007, 449, 15274, 86883, 17334, 520, 813, 502, 19354, 2978, 13, 578, 5743, 12439, 14918, 304, 12366, 3156, 220, 7529, 20, 11, 994, 279, 4208, 21699, 279, 3363, 13, 2435, 1047, 1403, 7724, 11, 19332, 92933, 323, 8215, 4618, 11, 477, 1054, 34, 8836, 648, 2029, 30538, 872, 471, 304, 220, 7529, 22, 814, 6137, 311, 8493, 1475, 7474, 304, 1322, 35233, 295, 785, 627, 8607, 315, 872, 1561, 4356, 4885, 1101, 7543, 279, 86082, 304, 1561, 4356, 323, 80769, 304, 1322, 35233, 295, 785, 11, 719, 86938, 25036, 574, 279, 19240, 389, 430, 13587, 11, 323, 555, 220, 7529, 15, 1202, 3752, 574, 4661, 743, 13, 20902, 5315, 315, 89358, 11, 3995, 11, 1664, 88781 ]
1,024