 
 <prompt> text: ```Use di article answer di questions.

For taxonomy, one group dey paraphyletic if e consist of di last common ancestor of di group and all di pikin dem of dat ancestor wey dem exclude one or two monophyletic subgroups. Dem dey talk say di group dey paraphyletic "with respect to" di excluded subgroups. Di arrangement of di members of a paraphyletic group dey called a paraphyly. People dey use di term well well for phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and for linguistics.

Dem come up with di term to apply to well-known taxa like reptiles (Reptilia) wey, as e dey commonly named and traditionally defined, e dey paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia get di last common ancestor of reptiles and all di pikin dem of dat ancestor—including all di reptiles wey dey alive now and di ones wey don die—except for mammals and birds. Other commonly recognized paraphyletic groups include fish, monkeys and lizards.

If many subgroups dey missing from di named group, dem dey call am polyparaphyletic. A paraphyletic group no fit be clade, wey be monophyletic group.

Groups wey include all di pikin dem of one common ancestor dey talk say dem dey "monophyletic". A paraphyletic group na monophyletic group wey one or more subsidiary clades (monophyletic groups) dem exclude to form separate group. Ereshefsky don argue say paraphyletic taxa na di result of anagenesis for di excluded group or groups. For example, dinosaurs dey paraphyletic with respect to birds because birds get many features wey dinosaurs no get and dem dey occupy one distinctive niche.

1. Wetin dem dey call am if many subgroups dey missing?
2. Which group no fit be clade?
3. Wetin be monophyletic?
4. Wetin be groups wey include all di pikin dem of one common ancestor?
5. Paraphyletic group na monophyletic group?
6. Wetin be dinosaurs?
7. Wetin dem come up with di term to apply to?
8. Like wetin?
9. Wetin dey contain di last common ancestor of reptiles?
10. E also include all di pikin dem?
11. Mammals and birds dey inside?
12. Dey get other commonly recognized groups?
13. How many?
14. Abeg name one.
15. And wetin else?
16. Wetin go be di last one?
17. Wetin be di subfield of biology wey dem mention for di article?
18. And wetin term dem dey use for phylogenetics?
19. Wetin be dat?
20. Who dey argue say paraphyletic taxa na di result of anagenesis?``` <response>: ```1. polyparaphyletic
2. A paraphyletic group
3. a clade
4. "monophyletic".
5. yes
6. For example, dinosaurs are paraphyletic with respect to birds because birds possess many features wey dinosaurs no get and dem dey occupy one distinctive niche.
7. well-known taxa
8. reptiles
9. Reptilia
10. yes
11. no
12. yes
13. Three
14. fish
15. monkeys
16. lizards
17. phylogenetics
18. paraphyly.
19. The arrangement of the members of a paraphyletic group
20. Ereshefsky``` 