 
 <prompt> ```Which one of dem no be di group wey dem prefer: blacks or poor whites? Based on di question wey dey before dis one, write one context wey get di answer. E fit be 1 - 20 sentences. Context:``` <response>: Terry Eastland, di author wey write From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice talk say, "Most arguments for affirmative action dey fall into two categories: remedying past discrimination and promoting diversity". Eastland believe say di people wey start affirmative action no sabi say di benefits go dey go to people wey no need am, mostly middle class minorities. She still argue say affirmative action dey carry stigma wey fit make minorities dey doubt demsef and feel say dem deserve something. Eastland believe say affirmative action na big risk wey sometimes dey pay off, and say if we no get am, we fit compete more freely with each other. Libertarian economist Thomas Sowell identify wetin him talk say dey negative results of affirmative action for him book, Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study. Sowell write say affirmative action policies dey encourage non-preferred groups to claim say dem be members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies; say dem dey benefit mostly di most fortunate among di preferred group (e.g., upper and middle class blacks), often to di detriment of di least fortunate among di non-preferred groups (e.g., poor white or Asian); say dem reduce di incentives of both di preferred and non-preferred to perform well – di former because e no dey necessary and di latter because e fit no make sense – wey fit lead to net losses for society as a whole; and say dem fit cause hatred towards preferred groups as well.:115–147 