 
 <prompt> Wetin social class both authors dey claim say dey benefit di least from affirmative action? Based on di previous question, write one context wey contain di answer. E fit be 1 - 20 sentences. Context: <response>: Terry Eastland, di author wey write From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice talk say, "Most arguments for affirmative action dey fall into two categories: remedying past discrimination and promoting diversity". Eastland believe say di people wey start affirmative action no sabi say di benefits go mostly dey go to people wey no need am, mostly middle class minorities. She still argue say affirmative action dey carry stigma wey fit make minorities dey doubt demselves and feel say dem deserve special treatment. Eastland believe say affirmative action na big risk wey sometimes dey pay off, and say if we no get am, we fit compete more freely with each other. Libertarian economist Thomas Sowell identify wetin he talk say dey negative results of affirmative action for im book, Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study. Sowell write say affirmative action policies dey make non-preferred groups claim say dem be members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to benefit from group preference policies; say dem dey mostly benefit di most fortunate among di preferred group (e.g., upper and middle class blacks), wey fit dey to di detriment of di least fortunate among di non-preferred groups (e.g., poor white or Asian); say dem reduce di incentives of both di preferred and non-preferred to perform well – di former because e no dey necessary and di latter because e fit no make sense – wey fit lead to net losses for society as a whole; and say dem fit cause hatred towards preferred groups as well.:115–147 