 
 <prompt> Svalbard (; before 1925 wey dem sabi am as Spitsbergen, wey mean "jagged mountains") na Norwegian archipelago for Arctic Ocean. E dey north of mainland Europe, e dey for middle of continental Norway and North Pole. The islands for the group dey range from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude.

Administratively, the archipelago no be part of any Norwegian county, but e be unincorporated area wey dem dey administer by governor wey Norwegian government appoint. Since 2002, Svalbard main settlement, Longyearbyen, don get elected local government, wey somehow resemble mainland municipalities. Other settlements include the Russian mining community of Barentsburg, the research station of Ny-Ålesund, and the mining outpost of Sveagruva. Ny-Ålesund na the northernmost settlement for the world wey get permanent civilian population. Other settlements dey farther north, but na rotating groups of researchers dey live there.

The islands first use na as whaling base for 17th and 18th centuries, after which dem abandon am. Coal mining start for beginning of 20th century, and several permanent communities dey established. The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 recognize Norwegian sovereignty, and the 1925 Svalbard Act make Svalbard full part of Kingdom of Norway. Dem also establish Svalbard as free economic zone and demilitarized zone. The Norwegian Store Norske and the Russian Arktikugol remain the only mining companies wey dey there. Research and tourism don become important supplementary industries, with the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault dey play critical roles. No roads dey connect the settlements; instead snowmobiles, aircraft and boats dey serve inter-community transport. Svalbard Airport, Longyear dey serve as the main gateway. <response>: 1. Svalbard Airport
2. as a whaling base
3. for di 17th and 18th centuries
4. no
5. rotating groups of researchers
6. no
7. Spitsbergen
8. before 1925
9. no
10. di Arctic Ocean
11. two
12. Research and tourism
13. Coal mining
14. for di beginning of di 20th century
15. Barentsburg
16. Longyearbyen don get elected local government
17. "jagged mountains"
18. Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya
19. Ny-Ålesund
20. E make Svalbard a full part of di Kingdom of Norway. 