 
 <prompt> ```Answer di questions wey dey di end based on di text.

Murder na di unlawful killing of anoda human without justification or valid excuse, especially di unlawful killing of anoda human being with malice aforethought. Dis state of mind fit, depending on di jurisdiction, distinguish murder from other forms of unlawful homicide, like manslaughter. Manslaughter na killing wey happen without "malice", brought about by reasonable provocation, or diminished capacity. "Involuntary" manslaughter, if e dey recognized, na killing wey lack all but the most attenuated guilty intent, recklessness.

Most societies consider murder to be a very serious crime, and so believe say di person wey dem charge suppose receive harsh punishments for di purposes of retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, or incapacitation. For most countries, person wey dem convict of murder generally dey face long-term prison sentence, possibly life sentence; and for some few countries, dem fit impose death penalty.

Di modern English word "murder" come from di Proto-Indo-European "mrtró" wey mean "to die". Di Middle English "mordre" na noun from Anglo-Saxon "morðor" and Old French "murdre". Middle English "mordre" na verb from Anglo-Saxon "myrdrian" and di Middle English noun.

Di eighteenth-century English jurist William Blackstone (wey cite Edward Coke), for him "Commentaries on the Laws of England" set out di common law definition of murder, wey by dis definition happen. Di elements of common law murder be:

1. Wetin be di definition of murder?
2. Wetin be di term for murder by recklessness?
3. And wetin be di term for murder wey provoke?
4. Wetin sentence person wey dem find guilty of murder fit receive?
5. Wetin dem fit call am?
6. Wetin be di alternative sentence wey fit happen?
7. From which word murder come from?
8. Wetin e mean?
9. Which jurist define murder?
10. For which publication?
11. During which time period?
12. Who him cite?

Numbered answers:``` <response>: 1. unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse,
2. "Involuntary" manslaughter,
3. . Manslaughter
4. long-term prison sentence,
5. life sentence;
6. , the death penalty
7. Proto-Indo-European "mrtró"
8. "to die".
9. William Blackstone
10. "Commentaries on the Laws of England"
11. The eighteenth-century
12. Edward Coke 