 
 <prompt> Wetin muslims dey tell make dem do with evidence? Based on di last question, write one context wey contain di answer. E fit be 1 - 20 sentences. Context: <response>: The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while dey highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims wey dem dey make about the Quran, don highlight the encouragement wey the Quran dey provide for sciences by developing "the concept of knowledge." E write: "The Qur'an dey draw attention to the danger of conjecturing without evidence (And follow not that of which you have not the (certain) knowledge of... 17:36) and for several different verses dey ask Muslims to require proofs (Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful 2:111), both for matters of theological belief and for natural science." Guessoum cite Ghaleb Hasan on the definition of "proof" according to the Quran wey be "clear and strong... convincing evidence or argument." Also, such a proof no fit rely on an argument from authority, citing verse 5:104. Lastly, both assertions and rejections require a proof, according to verse 4:174. Ismail al-Faruqi and Taha Jabir Alalwani believe say any reawakening of the Muslim civilization must start with the Quran; however, the biggest obstacle on this route na the "centuries old heritage of tafseer (exegesis) and other classical disciplines" wey dey hinder a "universal, epidemiological and systematic conception" of the Quran's message. The philosopher Muhammad Iqbal, consider the Quran's methodology and epistemology to be empirical and rational. 