 <translate> Francis Bellamy da Upham sun yi jerin gwano na Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasa don tallafawa Abokin Matasa a matsayin mai tallafawa ranar Columbus da kuma yin amfani da wannan bikin na tutar Amurka. A ranar 29 ga Yuni, 1892, Bellamy da Upham sun shirya Majalisar da Shugaba Benjamin Harrison don sanar da sanarwar da ke sanya bikin tutar makarantar jama'a a tsakiyar bikin ranar Columbus. An tsara wannan tsari a lokacin da Harrison ya ba da sanarwar shugaban kasa 335. Daga baya, an fara amfani da Alkawarin a makarantun jama'a a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1892, yayin bikin ranar Columbus da aka shirya don daidai da buɗe Nunin Columbian na Duniya (Cibiyar Duniya ta Chicago), Illinois.  Yaushe aka sanya rantsuwar biyayya a makarantu? Okie... Ka yi tunani sosai da farko, sannan ka yanke shawara: <ibo> Francis Bellamy na Upham guzobere National Education Association iji kwado Youth's Companion dị ka onye nkwado nke ememe Columbus Day na iji ọkọlọtọ America eme ihe n'ememe ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule June 29, 1892, Bellamy na Upham mere ndokwa ka ndị Congress na President Benjamin Harrison kwupụta ọkwa na-eme ka ememe ọkọlọtọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze bụrụ ebe etiti ememe Columbus Day. E mere ndokwa a ka ọ bụrụ ihe iwu kwadoro mgbe Harrison wepụtara Nkwupụta Ọchịchị 335. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a malitere iji Pledge ahụ eme ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na October 12, 1892, n'oge ememe Columbus Day nke a haziri ka o kwekọọ ná mmeghe nke World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago World's Fair), Illinois.  Olee mgbe e tinyere ịṅụ iyi ikwesị ntụkwasị obi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ? Okie... buru ụzọ chee echiche nke ọma, mezie mkpebi: 