 <translate> Q:Context: Photosynthesis bụ usoro osisi na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eji eme ihe iji gbanwee ike ọkụ n'ime ike kemịkalụ nke enwere ike ịhapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ (ntụgharị ike). A na-echekwa ike ọgwụ a n'ime ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị dị ka carbohydrate, dị ka sugars, bụ́ ndị a na-eme ka ha si na carbon dioxide na mmiri pụta - ọ bụ ya mere e ji kpọọ ya photosynthesis, nke sitere n'okwu Grik bụ́ φῶς, phōs, "ìhè", na σύνθεσις, synthesis, "ịchịkọta ihe ọnụ". N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-ahapụkwa oxygen dị ka ihe mkpofu. Ọtụtụ osisi, ọtụtụ algae, na cyanobacteria na-eme photosynthesis; a na-akpọ ihe ndị dị otú ahụ fotoautotrophs. Ọ bụ photosynthesis na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ịmepụta na ịnọgide na-enwe ikuku oxygen nke ikuku nke ụwa, ma na-enye ihe niile mejupụtara organic na ọtụtụ ike dị mkpa maka ndụ n'ụwa.  Ajụjụ: n'oge photosynthesis carbon dioxide jikọtara ya na mmiri na ọnụnọ nke ìhè anyanwụ na-etolite? A: mkpụrụ ndụ carbohydrate, dị ka shuga <hau> Q: Yanayi: Photosynthesis tsari ne da tsirrai da sauran halittu ke amfani da shi don canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin sinadarai wanda daga baya za'a iya sakin shi don ciyar da ayyukan kwayoyin (juyin juya halin makamashi). Wannan makamashi na sinadarai yana cikin ƙwayoyin carbohydrate, kamar su sukari, waɗanda ake haɗa su daga carbon dioxide da ruwa - daga nan ne aka samo sunan photosynthesis, daga Helenanci φῶς, phōs, "haske", da σύνθεσις, synthesis, "hadawa". A mafi yawan lokuta, oxygen kuma an sake shi a matsayin samfurin sharar gida. Yawancin tsire-tsire, yawancin algae, da cyanobacteria suna yin hotuna; irin waɗannan kwayoyin ana kiransu photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis yana da alhakin samarwa da kuma kula da abun ciki na oxygen na yanayin duniya, kuma yana samar da dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da kuma mafi yawan makamashi da ake bukata don rayuwa a duniya.  Tambaya: a lokacin photosynthesis carbon dioxide hade da ruwa a gaban hasken rana ya samar? A: kwayoyin carbohydrate, kamar sukari 