 <translate> Quoc: Abubuwan da ke faruwa ba tare da haske ba, ko halayen duhu, na photosynthesis sune halayen sunadarai waɗanda ke canza carbon dioxide da sauran mahadi zuwa glucose. Wadannan halayen suna faruwa a cikin stroma, yankin da ke cike da ruwa na chloroplast a waje da membranes na thylakoid. Wadannan halayen suna ɗaukar samfurori (ATP da NADPH) na halayen haske-dangane da yin ƙarin hanyoyin sinadarai akan su. Akwai matakai uku zuwa halayen haske masu zaman kansu, tare da ake kira Calvin sake zagayowar: ƙaddamar da carbon, rage halayen, da ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate (RuBP) farfadowa.  Amsa wannan tambayar bisa ga nassi: a ina ne sake zagayowar Calvin (halayen duhu) ke faruwa? HW Chung: OK, wasu tunani: <ibo> Quoc: Mmeghachi omume ndị na-adabereghị n'ìhè, ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume gbara ọchịchịrị, nke photosynthesis bụ mmeghachi omume kemịkal nke na-eme ka carbon dioxide na ihe ndị ọzọ ghọọ glucose. Mmeghachi omume ndị a na-eme na stroma, ebe jupụtara na mmiri nke chloroplast n'èzí akpụkpọ ahụ thylakoid. Mmeghachi omume ndị a na-ewepụta ngwaahịa (ATP na NADPH) nke mmeghachi omume na-adabere na ìhè ma na-eme usoro kemịkal ọzọ na ha. E nwere usoro atọ na mmeghachi omume na-enweghị ìhè, nke a na-akpọ Calvin okirikiri: ntinye carbon, mmeghachi omume mbelata, na mmeghari ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate (RuBP).  Zaa ajụjụ a dabere n'akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ a: ebee ka okirikiri Calvin (mmetụta ọchịchịrị) na-ewere ọnọdụ? HW Chung: OK, ụfọdụ echiche: 