 
<translate> Ampicillin yana aiki ne a matsayin mai hana enzyme transpeptidase, wanda ake buƙata ta ƙwayoyin cuta don yin bangon sel. Yana hana mataki na uku kuma na ƙarshe na haɗin bangon sel na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fission na binary, wanda a ƙarshe ke haifar da lysis na sel; saboda haka, ampicillin yawanci bacteriolytic ne.  Amsa wannan tambaya bisa ga nassi: wane bangare ne na kwayar halitta a cikin kwayar kwayar cuta ke fuskantar ampicillin? Bari mu sami wasu rafi na sani na farko. <eng> Ampicillin acts as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme transpeptidase, which is needed by bacteria to make the cell wall. It inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis in binary fission, which ultimately leads to cell lysis; therefore, ampicillin is usually bacteriolytic.

Answer this question based on the passage: which cellular component in the bacterial cell is targeted by ampicillin? Let's have some stream of consciousness first. 