 
<translate> Mafi sanannun tsarin shine Faransanci Ancien Régime (Tsohon Tsarin Mulki), tsarin jihohi uku da aka yi amfani da shi har zuwa juyin juya halin Faransa (1789 - 1799). Sarauta ta kasance ga sarki da sarauniya kuma wannan tsarin ya ƙunshi malamai (Na farko Estate), masu daraja (Na biyu Estate), da manoma da kuma bourgeoisie (Na uku Estate). A wasu yankuna, musamman Scandinavia da Rasha, burghers (ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa na birane) da kuma yankunan karkara sun rabu da su a cikin yankuna daban-daban, suna samar da tsarin tsarin hudu tare da yankunan karkara da ke da matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci a matsayin na huɗu. Bugu da ƙari, marasa talauci ba za a iya barin su ba tare da dukiya ba, suna barin su ba tare da 'yancin siyasa ba. A Ingila, tsarin tsarin biyu ya samo asali wanda ya haɗu da masu daraja da bishops a cikin wani matsayi mai daraja tare da "commons" a matsayin matsayi na biyu. Wannan tsarin ya samar da gidaje biyu na majalisar, da House of Commons da House of Lords. A kudancin Jamus, an yi amfani da tsarin matsayi uku na masu daraja (sarakuna da manyan malamai), ritters (knights), da burghers.  Amsa wannan tambayar: wanene ya kafa gida na farko a cikin al'ummar Faransa? Bari mu yi tunani da sauri. Ruwa na sani: <eng> The best known system is the French Ancien Régime (Old Regime), a three-estate system used until the French Revolution (1789 -- 1799). Monarchy was for the king and the queen and this system was made up of clergy (the First Estate), nobles (the Second Estate), and peasants and bourgeoisie (the Third Estate). In some regions, notably Scandinavia and Russia, burghers (the urban merchant class) and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system with rural commoners ranking the lowest as the Fourth Estate. Furthermore, the non-landowning poor could be left outside the estates, leaving them without political rights. In England, a two-estate system evolved that combined nobility and bishops into one lordly estate with "commons" as the second estate. This system produced the two houses of parliament, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. In southern Germany, a three-estate system of nobility (princes and high clergy), ritters (knights), and burghers was used.

Answer this question: who made up the first estate in french society? Let's think fast. Stream of consciousness: 