Map of the Greater Middle East, based on Perthes, V., 2004, America's "Greater Middle East" and Europe: Key Issues for Dialogue Archived 15 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Middle East Policy, Volume XI, No.3, Pages 85–97.
  Traditional definition of the Middle East  Greater Middle East (according to 2004 U.S. Government paper)  Areas pundits sometimes associated with the Middle East around 2004
Own work (Original text: Own work,)


The map has been created with the Generic Mapping Tools: https://www.generic-mapping-tools.org/ using one or more of these public-domain datasets for the relief:
ETOPO2 (topography/bathymetry): http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html
GLOBE (topography): http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/gltiles.html
SRTM (topography): http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/
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