Map showing the conflicts and territory of the union (later commonwealth) of Poland-Lithuania.
  National border
  Administrative or temporal division
  The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1450
  Livonia
  Other rule
  Russia before 1494
  Ceded to Russia in 1494
  Ceded to Russia in 1503
  Ceded to Russia in 1514
  Ceded to Russia in 1536
 Area recovered by Lithuania (Liubech) in 1508
 Area recovered by Lithuania (Gomel) in 1537Union of Lublin:

  Territory of the Kingdom of Poland before the Union of Lublin
  Territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the Union of Lublin
  Territory lost from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland immediately preceding the Union of Lublin (the Voivodeships of Kiev, Podlaskie, Bracław, and Volhynia)
  The Polish-Lithuania Commonwealth after the Union of Lublin
  Border between Poland and Lithuania after the Union of Lublin Significant battles fought by Poland-Lithuania. Red: against the Tartars; Black: against Russia. Year given in small type.
 Significant fortress
Own work
Grandiose, adapted considerably from: (2001) Lietuvos istorijos atlasas, Vilnius: Vaga, pp. 16-17 ISBN 5-415-01577-9