Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-7th century to ca. 1050.
Original blank map found here. Main source on the battles: John H. Pryor's Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649-1571, p. 104; additional information, as well as 717 and 1025 borders based on atlases and John F. Haldon's Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204 and Warren T. Treadgold's A History of the Byzantine State and Society.
Cplakidas * French translation by, übersetzung : G CHP