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* Kirk, Paul L., Crime Investigation, John Wiley and Son, 1974.
* Metropolitan Police Forensic Science Laboratory, Biology Methods Manual, 1978.
* Ponce, Ana Castelló; Pascual, Fernando A. Verdú, [http://projects.nfstc.org/workshops/resources/literature/Screening/10_Critical%20Revision%20of%20Presumptive%20Tests%20for%20Bloodstains.pdf "Critical Revision of Presumptive Tests for Bloodstains,"] Forensic Science Communications, vol. 1, No. 2, July 1999, pages 1–15.
* Saferstein, Richard, Forensic Science Handbook, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1982.