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*Buchdahl, H.A. (1966). The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
* Callen, H.B. (1960/1985). Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics, (1st edition 1960) 2nd edition 1985, Wiley, New York, .
*  A translation may be found [http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/caratheodory_-_thermodynamics.pdf here]. A mostly reliable translation is to be found at Kestin, J. (1976). The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg PA.
* Chandrasekhar, S. (1961). Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, Oxford University Press, Oxford UK.
* Clausius, R. (1854). Annalen der Physik (Poggendoffs Annalen), Dec. 1854, vol. xciii. p. 481; translated in the Journal de Mathematiques, vol. xx. Paris, 1855, and in the Philosophical Magazine', August 1856, s. 4. vol. xii, p. 81.
* Clausius, R. (1865/1867). [https://books.google.com/books?id=8LIEAAAAYAAJ&q=necessitating+any+other The Mechanical Theory of Heat – with its Applications to the Steam Engine and to Physical Properties of Bodies], London: John van Voorst. 1867. Also the second edition translated into English by W.R. Browne (1879) [https://archive.org/details/cu31924101120883 here] and [http://www3.nd.edu/~powers/ame.20231/clausius1879.pdf here].
* De Groot, S.R., Mazur, P. (1962). Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, North-Holland, Amsterdam. Reprinted (1984), Dover Publications Inc., New York, .
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* Greven, A., Keller, G., Warnecke (editors) (2003). Entropy, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, .
* , Lecture on Matter, Living Force, and Heat. 5 and 12 May 1847.
* Kittel, C. Kroemer, H. (1980). Thermal Physics, second edition, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, .
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* Landau, L., Lifshitz, E.M. (1958/1969). [https://archive.org/details/StatisticalPhysics Statistical Physics], volume 5 of Course of Theoretical Physics, translated from the Russian by J.B. Sykes, M.J. Kearsley, Pergamon, Oxford.
* Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Foundations, Applications, Frontiers, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, e-.
* Lieb, E.H., Yngvason, J. (2003). The Entropy of Classical Thermodynamics, Chapter 8 of Entropy, Greven, A., Keller, G., Warnecke (editors) (2003).
* Pippard, A.B. (1957/1966). Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics, original publication 1957, reprint 1966, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
* Planck, M., (1897/1903). [https://archive.org/details/treatiseonthermo00planrich Treatise on Thermodynamics], translated by A. Ogg, first English edition, Longmans, Green and Co., London.
* Planck. M. (1914). [https://archive.org/details/theoryofheatradi00planrich The Theory of Heat Radiation], a translation by Masius, M. of the second German edition, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., Philadelphia.
* Planck, M., (1923/1927). Treatise on Thermodynamics, translated by A. Ogg, third English edition, Longmans, Green and Co., London.
* Shavit, A., Gutfinger, C. (1995). Thermodynamics. From Concepts to Applications, Prentice Hall, London, .
* Truesdell, C. (1969). Rational Thermodynamics: a Course of Lectures on Selected Topics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
* Truesdell, C. (1980). The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics 1822–1854, Springer, New York, .