*1967 Luis Leloir (1970 Chemistry)
*1968 Har Gobind Khorana (1968 Physiology or Medicine), Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1968 Physiology or Medicine)
*1969 Max Delbrück (1969 Physiology or Medicine), Salvador E. Luria (1969 Physiology or Medicine)
*1970 Albert Claude (1974 Physiology or Medicine), George E. Palade (1974 Physiology or Medicine), Keith R. Porter
*1971 Hugh E. Huxley
*1972 Stephen W. Kuffler
*1973 Renato Dulbecco (1975 Physiology or Medicine), Harry Eagle, Theodore T. Puck
*1974 Boris Ephrussi
*1975 K. Sune D. Bergstrom (1982 Physiology or Medicine), Bengt Samuelsson (1982 Physiology or Medicine)
*1976 Seymour Benzer, Charles Yanofsky
*1977 Michael Heidelberger, Elvin A. Kabat, Henry G. Kunkel
*1978 David Hubel (1981 Physiology of Medicine), Vernon Mountcastle, Torsten Wiesel (1981 Physiology or Medicine)
*1979 Walter Gilbert (1980 Chemistry), Frederick Sanger (1980 Chemistry)
*1980 César Milstein (1984 Physiology or Medicine)
*1981 Aaron Klug (1982 Chemistry)
*1982 Barbara McClintock (1983 Physiology or Medicine), Susumu Tonegawa (1987 Physiology or Medicine)
*1983 Stanley Cohen (1986 Physiology or Medicine), Viktor Hamburger, Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986 Physiology or Medicine)
*1984 Michael S. Brown (1985 Physiology or Medicine), Joseph L. Goldstein (1985 Physiology or Medicine)
*1985 Donald D. Brown, Mark Ptashne
*1986 Erwin Neher (1991 Physiology or Medicine), Bert Sakmann (1991 Physiology or Medicine)
*1987 Günter Blobel (1999 Physiology or Medicine) 
*1988 Thomas R. Cech (1989 Chemistry), Philip A. Sharp (1993 Physiology or Medicine)
*1989 Alfred G. Gilman (1994 Physiology or Medicine), Edwin G. Krebs (1994 Physiology or Medicine) 
*1990 Stephen C. Harrison, Michael G. Rossmann, Don C. Wiley
*1991 Richard R. Ernst (1991 Chemistry), Kurt Wüthrich (2001 Chemistry)
*1992 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1995 Physiology or Medicine), Edward B. Lewis (1995 Physiology or Medicine)
*1993 Nicole Marthe Le Douarin, Donald Metcalf 
*1994 Philippa Marrack, John W. Kappler
*1995 Leland H. Hartwell (2001 Physiology or Medicine)
*1996 Clay M. Armstrong, Bertil Hille
*1997 Stanley B. Prusiner (1997 Physiology or Medicine)
*1998 Arnold J. Levine, Bert Vogelstein
*1999 Pierre Chambon, Robert Roeder, Robert Tjian
*2000 H. Robert Horvitz (2002 Physiology or Medicine), Stanley J. Korsmeyer
*2001 Avram Hershko (2004 Chemistry), Alexander Varshavsky
*2002 James E. Rothman (2013 Physiology or Medicine), Randy W. Schekman (2013 Physiology or Medicine) 
*2003 Roderick MacKinnon (2003 Chemistry)
*2004 Tony Hunter, Tony Pawson
*2005 Ada Yonath (2009 Chemistry)
*2006 Roger D. Kornberg (2006 Chemistry)
*2007 Joseph G. Gall, Elizabeth H. Blackburn (2009 Physiology or Medicine), Carol W. Greider (2009 Physiology or Medicine) 
*2008 F. Ulrich Hartl, Arthur Horwich and Honorary Horwitz Prize to Rosalind Franklin
*2009 Victor R. Ambros, Gary Ruvkun 
*2010 Thomas J. Kelly, Bruce Stillman
*2011 Jeffrey C. Hall (2017 Physiology or Medicine), Michael Rosbash (2017 Physiology or Medicine), Michael W. Young (2017 Physiology or Medicine)
*2012 Richard Losick, Joe Lutkenhaus, Lucy Shapiro
*2013 Edvard I. Moser (2014 Physiology or Medicine), May-Britt Moser (2014 Physiology or Medicine), John O’Keefe (2014 Physiology or Medicine)
*2014 James P. Allison (2018 Physiology or Medicine)
*2015 S. Lawrence Zipursky
*2016 Howard Cedar, Aharon Razin, 
*2017 Jeffrey I. Gordon
*2018 Pierre Chambon, Ronald M. Evans, Bert O’Malley
*2019 Lewis C. Cantley, David M. Sabatini, Peter K. Vogt
*2020 Robert Fettiplace, James Hudspeth, Christine Petit 
*2021 Katalin Karikó (2023 Physiology or Medicine), Drew Weissman (2023 Physiology or Medicine)
*2022 Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann, Gero Miesenböck
*2023 Zhijian Chen, Glen Barber