*Nobel Prize in Physics, with Marie Curie and Henri Becquerel (1903)
*Davy Medal, with Marie Curie (1903)
*Matteucci Medal, with Marie Curie (1904)
*Elliott Cresson Medal (1909) awarded posthumously during Marie Curie's award ceremony
* Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society (2015)