人民网线教平认为此现象乃  标签效应 ，“标签”可定性导向，对一个人个性意识的自我认同影响强烈，且无论好坏，从而使学生自觉或不自觉向划定的类别趋同，限制心理自然成长过程；若一个人被反复称为“学渣”等等，会导致自我怀疑，失去交往热情与进步动力。
For example , emotional numbing is useful in a disaster situation and maladaptive in a family setting , and loss of trust enhances survival in a prison but not in a community setting . Like Derek Summerfield , he also argues against  labeling and patronizing treatment . Shay recommends that we resocialize trauma survivors as a means of promoting socially acceptable behavior patterns .
两词在上述语境中含义相同。