Electric motor
Stepper motors can be rotated to a specific angle in discrete steps with ease, and hence stepper motors are used for read/write head positioning in computer floppy diskette drives. They were used for the same purpose in pre-gigabyte era computer disk drives, where the precision and speed they offered was adequate for the correct positioning of the read/write head of a hard disk drive. As drive density increased, the precision and speed limitations of stepper motors made them obsolete for hard drives--the precision limitation made them unusable, and the speed limitation made them uncompetitive--thus newer hard disk drives use voice coil-based head actuator systems. (The term "voice coil" in this connection is historic; it refers to the structure in a typical (cone type) loudspeaker. This structure was used for a while to position the heads. Modern drives have a pivoted coil mount; the coil swings back and forth, something like a blade of a rotating fan. Nevertheless, like a voice coil, modern actuator coil conductors (the magnet wire) move perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force.)
Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?
precision and speed limitations
As drive density increased, the precision and speed limitations of stepper motors made them obsolete for hard drives--the precision limitation made them unusable, and the speed limitation made them uncompetitive--thus newer hard disk drives use voice coil-based head actuator systems.
stepper motors