human
Why did Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi believe that the Ottomans used religion as an excuse to unfairly rule over Arabs and other Muslims?
assistant
Al-Kawakibi believed that the Ottomans used religion as an excuse to unfairly rule over Arabs and other Muslims. He believed that religion was used as an excuse by the Ottomans to unfairly rule over Arabs and other Muslims without understanding the cultural and local customs.