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What is the history of the Civil Rights movement?
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The civil rights movement began in the late 1950s and early 1960s as a response to racial discrimination in the United States. It was a period of intense social activism, protest, and political activity that sought to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans. The civil rights movement gained momentum with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965. These landmark laws prohibited racial discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and voting. In addition, they established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to enforce these laws. The civil rights movement continued throughout the mid-to-late 20th century, resulting in further legislation such as the Fair Housing Act of 1968, which outlawed housing discrimination. By the 21st century, many states had passed anti-discrimination laws and other measures aimed at promoting equal opportunity for all citizens.