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What is the history of the Silk Road?
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The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West. It was central to cultural interaction between the regions for many centuries. The Silk Road originated in the 2nd century BC in China and travelled through Central Asia, the Middle East and on to Europe. Merchants traded silk, spices, silver, and other luxury goods along the route. The Silk Road declined in the late 15th century due to the Ottoman Empire's hegemony in the region. In the 19th century, the Silk Road gained more momentum as countries tried to expand their influence in Central Asia and the Middle East. Although the route is no longer in use, it has contributed significantly to global culture, leaving a lasting impact that continues to this day.