human
What are the basic steps to pruning a fruit tree?
assistant
1. Remove any dead branches or diseased limbs.
2. Thin out fruit-bearing branches to promote healthy growth and prevent overcrowding.
3. Remove any branches that are growing too close to the center of the tree or crossing over other branches.
4. Cut back water sprouts, which are fast-growing vertical shoots that originate from the trunk or main branches.
5. Trim off suckers that grow from the base of the tree.
6. Shorten any existing branches to open up the canopy of the tree and to allow light and air to reach the interior of the tree.
7. Prune away any excess, unnecessary growth.