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How does the process of photosynthesis work?
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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of sugars. This is achieved when carbon dioxide and water are taken in from the environment and used to create glucose and oxygen. The process is catalyzed by enzymes known as ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) and splits the reactants into two three-carbon sugars, which are then combined to form the six-carbon sugar, glucose. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct of this reaction. Photosynthesis is one of the most important biochemical processes on Earth, as it provides an important source of energy for life on the planet.