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What are the most common types of cleft lip surgeries?
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The most common type of cleft lip surgery is a cheiloplasty, also known as a cleft lip repair. This involves surgically closing the gap in the upper lip and restoring its shape and symmetry. Other types of cleft lip surgeries include a nasolabial flap or rotation advancement flap, which involve moving tissue from one area to another to create a new nose or upper lip. A pharyngeal flap can be used to correct velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI). Lastly, a tracheoesophageal fistula procedure may be necessary for patients with severe VPI.