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Explain the fundamental differences between a democracy and a dictatorship.
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A democracy is a political system where citizens have the right to vote and actively participate in the decision-making process of the government. The majority opinion of the people is what determines the laws, regulations, and policies that the governing body follows. On the other hand, a dictatorship is a form of government where a single person or group holds the complete power over the citizens. This individual or group makes all the decisions in government without the participation or consultation of the citizens. Thus, the most important difference between a democracy and a dictatorship is the power structure—in a democracy the people make the decisions for the state, while in a dictatorship the leader makes the decisions for the people.