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What are the similarities and differences between Ancient Greek and Modern Greek?
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Similarities: Both Ancient Greek and Modern Greek belong to the same Hellenic branch of the Indo-European language family. Both use the same alphabet with similar lettering, though Modern Greek has more complex vowel sounds. Both languages have a strong poetic tradition and share many of the same words and phrases.Differences: Ancient Greek is an archaic language used in the time of Homer and the Classical period while Modern Greek is a modern language used in Greece today. Ancient Greek is inflected in form, making it more complicated than Modern Greek. Ancient Greek has an extensive vocabulary with intricate words and longer constructions that are not used in Modern Greek. Ancient Greek is not influenced by other languages, whereas Modern Greek has incorporated elements from languages such as French, Italian, Turkish, and English.