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What is the history of the symphony orchestra?
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The symphony orchestra has its origins in the early 18th century, when it was known as a “concert” or “orchestra”. In the late 18th century, composers began to write for specific instruments within an orchestra. This led to the development of separate sections of stringed instruments (violins, violas, cellos and basses), woodwinds (flutes, oboes, clarinets, saxophones, etc.), brass (trumpets, trombones, tuba, etc.) and percussion (timpani, bells, cymbals, etc.). By the mid-19th century, the symphony orchestra had developed into a full-fledged ensemble with each section playing a unique part in creating a unified sound. Today, the symphony orchestra continues to be a staple of classical music concerts around the world.