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What is the history of the American Civil War?
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The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This event was followed by a series of military campaigns and political maneuvering that ultimately led to the Union victory at Appomattox Court House in 1865. The war resulted in the deaths of more than 500,000 soldiers and civilians, and caused widespread destruction throughout the nation. It also permanently altered the course of American history, leading to the end of slavery, the granting of full citizenship rights to African Americans, and the creation of the modern United States government.