human
What did Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi believe was the cause of the decline of Muslims at the time period?
assistant
Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi believed that the decline of Muslims at the time period was caused by the Ottoman's unfair rule over Arabs and other Muslims. He believed that religion was used as an excuse by the Ottomans to unfairly rule over Arabs and other Muslims without understanding the cultural and local customs.