human
Can you explain the basics of quantum mechanics in simple terms?
assistant
Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level. It explains how particles interact and move around, as well as how they can be affected by forces such as gravity and electromagnetism. The principles of quantum mechanics are based on two main ideas: wave-particle duality and uncertainty principle. Wave-particle duality states that all matter exhibits both particle-like and wave-like characteristics. Uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. These principles form the basis for understanding quantum phenomena such as tunneling, superconductivity, and entanglement.