<prompt> Hlalosa ka ho qaqileng mokhoa oa mitosis.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain in detail the process of mitosis. . Response in English: Mitosis is the process by which the nucleus of a cell divides, resulting in two identical nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process is essential for growth, development, and maintenance of all multicellular organisms. There are a number of different phases involved in mitosis, and each is complex and tightly regulated. Here is an overview of the stages of mitosis:1. Interphase: Before mitosis can begin, the cell must prepare itself. During interphase, the DNA is replicated, so that each chromosome is duplicated, producing two identical copies called sister chromatids connected by a centromere. The cell also increases its mass, and organelles are duplicated.2. Prophase: In the first stage of mitosis, the chromatin condenses into discrete, visible chromosomes. The nuclear envelope starts to break down, and spindle fibers begin to form from centrioles that migrate to opposite poles of the cell.3. Prometaphase: During prometaphase, the nuclear envelope completely disintegrates, and the spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes at their kinetochores, protein structures located at the centromere. The chromosomes are now moved around by the spindle fibers.4. Metaphase: The chromosomes line up at the center of the cell along the metaphase plate, an imaginary line that is equidistant from the two poles. The spindle fibers attach to the kinetochores and pull the chromosomes back and forth until they are aligned.5. Anaphase: In anaphase, the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart at the centromere, separating them into two individual chromosomes. These chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the cell. Once separated, each chromatid is considered a full chromosome.6. Telophase: Telophase is the final stage of mitosis. A new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes, and the chromosomes start to decondense back into chromatin. The spindle fibers disappear, and the cell begins to elongate, preparing for cytokinesis.7. Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, during which the cytoplasm is divided, and two identical daughter cells are formed. In animal cells, this occurs when a cleavage furrow forms and the cell pinches in two. In plant cells, a cell plate forms, dividing the cell in two.In summary, mitosis . Response in Sesotho: Mitosis ke mokhoa oo khubu ea sele e arohanang ka eona, e leng se fellang ka li-nuclei tse peli tse tšoanang, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le palo e lekanang ea li-chromosome le sele ea motsoali. Tsebetso ena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo, ntsetsopele le tlhokomelo ea likokoana-hloko tsohle tse nang le lisele tse ngata. Ho na le mekhahlelo e mengata e fapaneng e amehang ho mitosis, me e ngoe le e ngoe e rarahane ebile e laoloa ka thata. Mona ke kakaretso ea methati ea mitosis: 1. Interphase: Pele mitosis e qala, sele e tlameha ho itokisa. Nakong ea interphase, DNA ea phetoa, e le hore chromosome e ngoe le e ngoe e kopitsoe, e hlahise likopi tse peli tse tšoanang tse bitsoang li-chromatids tsa moraliabo rōna tse kopantsoeng ke centromere. Sele e boetse e eketsa boima ba eona, me li-organelle li kopitsoa. 2. Prophase: Mokhahlelong oa pele oa mitosis, chromatin e kopana ho ba li-chromosome tse bonahalang. Enfelopo ea nyutlelie e qala ho robeha, me likhoele tsa spindle li qala ho theha ho tloha ho li-centrioles tse fallelang lipalong tse fapaneng tsa sele. 3. Prometaphase: Nakong ea prometaphase, enfelopo ea nyutlelie e arohana ka ho feletseng, me likhoele tsa spindle li hokela li-chromosome li-kinetochores tsa tsona, e leng libopeho tsa protheine tse karolong e bohareng. Hona joale li-chromosome li tsamaisoa ke likhoele tsa spindle. 4. Metaphase: Li-chromosome li koloka bohareng ba sele haufi le poleiti ea metaphase, mola o inahaneloang o lekanang le lipalo tse peli. Likhoele tsa spindle li khomarela li-kinetochores ebe li hula li-chromosome pele le morao ho fihlela li lumellana. 5. Anaphase: Ho anaphase, likhoele tsa spindle li hula li-chromatid tsa moraliabo rōna ho centromere, li li arola hore e be li-chromosome tse peli. Li-chromosome tsena li huleloa lipalong tse fapaneng tsa sele. Hang ha e arohane, chromatid ka ngoe e nkoa e le chromosome e feletseng. 6. Telophase: Telophase ke mohato oa ho qetela oa mitosis. Ho etsoa enfelopo e ncha ea nyutlelie ho pota-pota sete e ngoe le e ngoe ea li-chromosome, me li-chromosome li qala ho theoha ho chromatin. Likhoele tsa spindle lia nyamela, me sele e qala ho lelefala, e itokisetsa cytokinesis. 7. Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis ke mokhoa o latelang mitosis, nakong eo cytoplasm e arohanang, me lisele tse peli tse tšoanang tsa morali li thehoa. Liseleng tsa liphoofolo, sena se etsahala ha moforo o phunyeletsang me sele e petsoha ka bobeli. Liseleng tsa limela, ho na le poleiti ea sele, e arolang sele ka bobeli. Ka kakaretso, mitosis 