<prompt> Hlalosa hore na data e kentsoe joang le ho hlakoloa joang.noinput  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe how data is encoded and decoded. . Response in English: Data encoding refers to the process of converting information into a specific format that can be understood, stored, and transmitted by computers or other electronic devices. This is necessary because all information that is stored or transmitted digitally must be converted into binary code, a series of ones and zeroes that can be interpreted by electronic systems.Data can be encoded using a number of different methods, depending on the type of data and the purpose for which it will be used. Some common ways of encoding data include ASCII, Unicode, Base64, and binary. Each method uses a different system for representing data, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of the amount of space it takes up, the ease with which it can be transmitted, and the level of detail and accuracy it can represent.Once the data has been encoded, it can be transmitted or stored electronically. When it reaches its destination, or it is retrieved from storage, it must be decoded in order to be interpreted and used by people or other software systems. Decoding is the reverse process of encoding, converting the encoded data back into its original format so that it can be understood and used.Decoding can be done using a number of tools and techniques, depending on the encoding method used. These tools will interpret the binary code, converting it back into the original data format. Some common decoding methods include character encoding, Huffman coding, and Reed-Solomon decoding.In summary, data encoding and decoding are important processes that allow information to be stored, transmitted, and used by electronic systems. These processes involve converting data into a specific format that can be easily understood and used by computers, and then converting it back to its original format when needed. . Response in Sesotho: Khouto ea data e bolela mokhoa oa ho fetolela tlhahisoleseling ka mokhoa o itseng o ka utloisisoang, oa bolokoa le ho fetisoa ke likhomphutha kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki. Sena sea hlokahala hobane tlhahisoleseding eohle e bolokiloeng kapa e fetisitsoeng ka digitally e tlameha ho fetoloa ho khoutu ea binary, letoto la tse ling le li-zero tse ka hlalosoang ka mekhoa ea elektronike. Lintlha li ka kenyelletsoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng, ho latela mofuta oa data le morero oo e tla sebelisoa. Litsela tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa data ea khouto li kenyelletsa ASCII, Unicode, Base64, le binary. Mokhoa o mong le o mong o sebelisa mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho emela lintlha, me e ngoe le e ngoe e na le melemo le melemo ea eona ho latela sebaka sa sebaka seo e se nkang, bonolo boo e ka fetisoang ka eona, le boemo ba lintlha le ho nepahala boo e ka bo emelang. Hang ha data e se e kentsoe, e ka fetisoa kapa ea bolokoa ka mokhoa oa elektroniki. Ha e fihla moo e eang teng, kapa e nkiloe polokelong, e tlameha ho khethoa e le hore e ka hlalosoa le ho sebelisoa ke batho kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa software. Decoding ke tsebetso e ka morao ea khouto, ho fetolela data e kentsoeng ho khutlela sebopehong sa eona sa mantlha e le hore e ka utloisisoa le ho sebelisoa. Ho qolla ho ka etsoa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa le mekhoa e mengata, ho latela mokhoa oa khouto o sebelisitsoeng. Lisebelisoa tsena li tla fetolela khoutu ea binary, e e fetole hape ka mokhoa oa pele oa data. Mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng ea ho etsa li-decoding e kenyelletsa khouto ea litlhaku, khouto ea Huffman, le ea Reed-Solomon decoding. Ka bokhutšoanyane, khouto ea data le decoding ke mekhoa ea bohlokoa e lumellang tlhahisoleseling ho bolokoa, ho fetisoa le ho sebelisoa ke litsamaiso tsa elektroniki. Mekhoa ena e kenyelletsa ho fetolela data ka mokhoa o ikhethileng o ka utloisisoang habonolo le ho sebelisoa ke likhomphutha, ebe o e khutlisetsa sebopeho sa eona sa pele ha ho hlokahala. 