<prompt> Hlalosa mesebetsi ea li-ribosome ka sele.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the functions of ribosomes in a cell. . Response in English: Ribosomes are tiny organelles found in all living cells, and they play a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis. They are composed of ribosomal RNA rRNA and proteins, and are responsible for translating the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA mRNA into a chain of amino acids that make up a protein.During the process of translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of codons sets of three nucleotides in the mRNA strand, and matches each codon with its corresponding amino acid, as carried by transfer RNA tRNA. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it forms peptide bonds between the amino acids, creating a growing polypeptide chain. Once the ribosome reaches the end of the mRNA strand and the complete protein is formed, it is released from the ribosome and either used within the cell or exported to other parts of the body.In summary, the main function of ribosomes in cells is to translate genetic information into functional proteins, which are essential for cells to carry out their various functions. . Response in Sesotho: Li-Ribosomes ke li-organelles tse nyane tse fumanehang liseleng tsohle tse phelang, me li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tsebetsong ea protheine synthesis. Li entsoe ka ribosomal RNA rRNA le liprotheine, me li na le boikarabelo ba ho fetolela boitsebiso ba liphatsa tsa lefutso bo kenyelelitsoeng ho lenģosa la RNA mRNA ho ketane ea amino acid e etsang protheine. Nakong ea phetolelo, ribosome e bala tatellano ea li-codon lihlopha tsa li-nucleotide tse tharo moleng oa mRNA, me e bapisa codon e ngoe le e ngoe le amino acid e tsamaisanang le eona, joalo ka ha e tsamaisoa ke RNA tRNA. Ha ribosome e ntse e tsamaea haufi le mRNA, e theha maqhama a peptide lipakeng tsa li-amino acid, e theha ketane e ntseng e hola ea polypeptide. Hang ha ribosome e fihla qetellong ea strand ea mRNA me protheine e feletseng e thehoa, e lokolloa ho ribosome me e ka sebelisoa ka hara sele kapa e romeloa likarolong tse ling tsa mele. Ka kakaretso, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa li-ribosome ka liseleng ke ho fetolela tlhahisoleseding ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ho liprotheine tse sebetsang, tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lisele ho phetha mesebetsi ea tsona e sa tšoaneng. 