<prompt> Hlalosa sebopeho sa athomo.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the structure of an atom. . Response in English: An atom is the basic building block of all matter and is made up of three types of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The structure of an atom can be described as a nucleus at the center surrounded by a cloud of electrons.The nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons. Protons are positively charged particles and neutrons are neutral particles with no charge. Both of these particles are located in the nucleus of the atom, which is at the center of the atom and contains most of the atoms mass.Surrounding the nucleus of the atom is a cloud of electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that are in constant motion around the nucleus. The electron cloud is divided into shells or orbitals, and each shell can hold a certain number of electrons. The number of electrons in the outermost shell, called the valence shell, determines the chemical properties of the atom. In a neutral atom, the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons in the electron cloud, so the positive and negative charges balance out and the atom has no overall charge. The number of protons, also called the atomic number, determines what element the atom is. . Response in Sesotho: Athomo ke motheo oa motheo oa lintho tsohle me e entsoe ka mefuta e meraro ea likaroloana: liprothone, li-neutron le lielektrone. Sebopeho sa athomo se ka hlalosoa e le khubu e bohareng e pota-potiloeng ke leru la lielektrone. Nucleus ea athomo e entsoe ka liprothone le li-neutron. Li-proton ke likaroloana tse qosoang hantle me li-neutron ke likaroloana tse sa nke lehlakore tse sa lefelloeng. Likaroloana tsena ka bobeli li fumaneha khubung ea athomo, e bohareng ba athomo me e na le boholo ba boima ba athomo. Ho potoloha khubu ea athomo ke leru la lielektrone. Lielektrone ke likaroloana tse nang le litekanyo tse mpe tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho potoloha khubu. Leru la elektrone le arotsoe ka likhetla kapa li-orbitals, me khetla e ngoe le e ngoe e ka tšoara palo e itseng ea lielektrone. Palo ea lielektrone tse ka hara khetla e ka ntle, e bitsoang khetla ea valence, e lekanya hore na likhemikhale tsa athomo ke life. Ka athomo e sa nke lehlakore, palo ea protons khubung e lekana le palo ea dieleketerone leru elektrone, kahoo liqoso positive, le mpe e leka-lekaneng me athomo ha e na tefiso kakaretso. Palo ea protons, eo hape e bitsoang nomoro ea athomo, e khetholla hore na athomo ke eng. 