<prompt> Akaretsa sehlooho se latelang ka mantsoe a 200 kapa ka tlase ho moo.Dikentelo  <response>: Instruction in English: Summarize the following topic into 200 words or less. . Response in English: Vaccines are an important public health tool used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. These work by preparing the bodys immune system to fight against pathogens bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms that cause diseases. Typically, vaccines contain a dead or weakened form of the pathogen, or pieces of it, which is introduced into the body. This triggers an immune response that results in the production of antibodies specific to the pathogen. Once the antibodies have been formed, the body remembers how to produce them, so if a person is later exposed to the actual pathogen, their immune system can respond quickly and effectively, preventing illness. This process is known as immunization. Vaccines not only protect the individual who receives them but also benefit society at large through herd immunity, which occurs when a significant portion of the population is immunized, reducing the overall spread of the disease. Vaccines have been instrumental in reducing illness and death associated with multiple infectious diseases, including smallpox, polio, measles, and tetanus. Scientists are continuously researching and developing new vaccines to address emerging and existing health threats. As with any medication, vaccines may have side effects, but these are typically minor, and the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks. . Response in Sesotho: Meento ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba se sebelisoang ho thibela ho ata ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Tsena li sebetsa ka ho lokisa sesole sa mele ho loantša likokoana-hloko - libaktheria, livaerase kapa likokoana-hloko tse ling - tse bakang mafu. Ka tloaelo, liente li na le mofuta o shoeleng kapa o fokolang oa pathogen, kapa likotoana tsa eona, tse kenngoang meleng. Sena se hlahisa karabelo ea mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlahisang tlhahiso ea li-antibodies tse ikhethileng ho pathogen. Hang ha li-antibodies li se li entsoe, mele o hopola mokhoa oa ho li hlahisa, kahoo haeba hamorao motho a pepesehetse kokoana-hloko ea sebele, tsamaiso ea mele ea bona ea mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e ka arabela kapele le ka katleho, e thibela ho kula. Mokhoa ona o tsejoa e le ente. Meento ha e sireletse motho ea e amohelang feela empa e boetse e thusa sechaba ka kakaretso ka ho itšireletsa ha mehlape, e leng se etsahalang ha karolo e khōlō ea baahi e entoa, e leng ho fokotsang ho ata ha lefu lena ka kakaretso. Meento e thusitse ho fokotsa ho kula le lefu le amanang le mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang, ho kenyelletsa sekholopane, pholio, maselese le tetanase. Bo-rasaense ba tsoela pele ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho etsa liente tse ncha ho sebetsana le litšokelo tsa bophelo bo botle tse ntseng li hlaha le tse teng. Joalo ka meriana efe kapa efe, liente li ka ba le litla-morao, empa tsena hangata li nyane, me melemo ea ente e feta likotsi. 