<prompt> Thathamisa mehato e meraro ea mantlha ho photosynthesis.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: List the three main steps in photosynthesis. . Response in English: The three main steps in photosynthesis are:1. Light absorption: Chlorophyll pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells absorb light energy from the sun. This energy is used to split water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is released into the air as a waste product, while the protons and electrons are used in the next steps.2. ATP and NADPH production: The captured electrons from water molecules are transferred through a series of proteins in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts, which generates a flow of protons across the membrane. This flow of protons drives the production of ATP, a high-energy molecule, through the process of chemiosmosis. The electrons and protons are also used to produce another high-energy molecule, NADPH.3. Carbon fixation: Through a process called the Calvin cycle, the ATP and NADPH produced in the previous step are used to power the conversion of carbon dioxide into organic molecules, such as glucose. This step takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts and involves a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. This is the final step of photosynthesis, where the plant produces its own food in the form of carbohydrates. . Response in Sesotho: Mehato e meraro e ka sehloohong ho photosynthesis ke: 1. Ho monya ha leseli: Libala tsa chlorophyll ka hara li-chloroplast tsa lisele tsa limela li monya matla a khanya letsatsing. Matla ana a sebelisetsoa ho arola limolekhule tsa metsi hore e be oksijene, liprothone le lielektrone. Oksijene e lokolloa moeeng e le sehlahisoa sa litšila, ha liprothone le lielektrone li sebelisoa mehatong e latelang. 2. Tlhahiso ea ATP le NADPH: Li-electrone tse nkiloeng ho tloha limolekhule tsa metsi li fetisoa ka letoto la liprotheine tse ka hara lera la thylakoid la li-chloroplast, tse hlahisang ho phalla ha proton ho pholletsa le lera. Phallo ena ea protons e tsamaisa tlhahiso ea ATP, molekhule e matla haholo, ka tsebetso ea chemiosmosis. Li-electrone le li-proton li boetse li sebelisoa ho hlahisa molekhule e ngoe e matla haholo, NADPH. 3. Carbon fixation: Ka mokhoa o bitsoang potoloho ea Calvin, ATP le NADPH tse hlahisitsoeng mohatong o fetileng li sebelisetsoa ho matlafatsa phetoho ea carbon dioxide hore e be limolekhule tse phelang, tse kang glucose. Mohato ona o etsahala ka hara stroma ea li-chloroplast me o kenyelletsa letoto la li-enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Ena ke mohato oa ho qetela oa photosynthesis, moo semela se hlahisang lijo tsa sona ka sebōpeho sa likhabohaedreite. 