<prompt> Hlalosa tšebetso ea teko e latelang ea saense.DNA Replication  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the process of the following scientific experiment. . Response in English: DNA replication is the process by which cells make a copy of their genetic information before cell division. It is a crucial step in the life of all living organisms and entails several steps.1. Initiation: To begin, a complex of initiator proteins called the origin recognition complex ORC binds to the origin of replication, a specific sequence of DNA. This complex unwinds and denatures a small section of the DNA double helix, providing a single-stranded template for replication.2. Elongation: Once the strands are separated, multiple replication forks are established, and the process of elongation begins. Each strand acts as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase helps in adding nucleotides, building a new strand of DNA. The leading strand, which is synthesized continuously, follows the replication fork movement, while the lagging strand is made in smaller, discontinuous Okazaki fragments.3. Priming: RNA primers are synthesized by primase at the start of each Okazaki fragment of the lagging strand. The primer provides a free 3-OH end4. Proofreading: DNA polymerases have proofreading mechanisms to reduce the chance of errors in replication. Any mismatched base pairs are removed and replaced with the correct nucleotides.5. Termination: Finally, termination of replication occurs when the replication fork reaches the end of the linear chromosome, or when two replication forks meet. Once replication is complete, the RNA primers are removed and replaced with DNA, and the nicks between Okazaki fragments are sealed with the help of DNA ligase to produce a continuous DNA strand.The end result of DNA replication is the formation of two identical DNA molecules, each containing one parental strand and one newly synthesized strand. This semi-conservative replication ensures the faithful transmission of genetic information from parent to daughter cells. . Response in Sesotho: DNA replication ke mokhoa oo lisele li etsang kopi ea boitsebiso ba liphatsa tsa lefutso pele lisele li arohana. Ke mohato oa bohlokoa bophelong ba lintho tsohle tse phelang me o kenyelletsa mehato e mengata. 1. Ho qala: Ho qala, motsoako oa liprotheine tse qalang tse bitsoang original recognition complex ORC li tlamahanngoa le tšimoloho ea ho ikatisa, tatellano e itseng ea DNA. Mokhoa ona o rarahaneng o phutholoha le ho fetola karolo e nyenyane ea DNA double helix, e fana ka template e nang le ntlha e le ngoe bakeng sa ho ikatisetsa. 2. Elongation: Hang ha likhoele li arohane, lifereko tse ngata tsa ho ikatisa lia thehoa, me mokhoa oa ho lelefatsa oa qala. Khoele e ngoe le e ngoe e sebetsa e le template bakeng sa ho theha khoele e ncha e tlatsanang. Enzyme ea DNA polymerase e thusa ho eketsa li-nucleotide, ho theha letoto le lecha la DNA. Khoele e etellang pele, e kopantsoeng khafetsa, e latela motsamao oa fereko oa ho pheta-pheta, athe khoele e salang e entsoe ka likhechana tse nyane tsa Okazaki tse sa khaotseng. 3. Priming: Li-priming tsa RNA li entsoe ka li-primase qalong ea sekhechana se seng le se seng sa Okazaki sa khoele e salang. The primer e fana ka qetello ea mahala ea 3-OH 4. Ho hlahloba: DNA polymerase e na le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba liphoso ho fokotsa monyetla oa liphoso ho pheta-pheta. Lipara life kapa life tse sa lumellaneng lia tlosoa ebe li nkeloa sebaka ke li-nucleotide tse nepahetseng. 5. Pheliso: Qetellong, ho felisoa ha ho ikatisa ho etsahala ha fereko ea ho ikatisa e fihla pheletsong ea chromosome e melang, kapa ha lifereko tse peli tsa ho ikatisa li kopana. Hang ha ho pheta-pheta ho phethiloe, li-primers tsa RNA lia tlosoa ebe li nkeloa sebaka ke DNA, me li-nicks pakeng tsa likotoana tsa Okazaki li tiisitsoe ka thuso ea DNA ligase ho hlahisa DNA e tsoelang pele. Sephetho sa ho ikatisa ha DNA ke ho etsoa ha limolekhule tse peli tse tšoanang tsa DNA, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le khoele e le ngoe ea motsoali le khoele e ncha e entsoeng. Katiso ena ea semi-conservative e netefatsa phetiso e tšepahalang ea litaba tsa lefutso ho tloha ho motsoali ho ea ho lisele tsa morali. 