<prompt> Hlalosa hore na Shingles e bakoa ke engnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how Shingles is caused . Response in English: Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a painful rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus. This is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Once a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissue near the spinal cord and brain. Later on, it can reactivate, causing shingles. The exact reason why the virus reactivates is not known, but it is thought to be linked to a weakened immune system due to factors such as aging, stress, or certain diseases and treatments. When the virus reactivates, it travels along the nerve pathways to the skin, causing the characteristic rash and blisters. In summary, shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which remains dormant in the body after a bout of chickenpox. A weakened immune system appears to be one of the triggers that can cause the virus to become active again. . Response in Sesotho: Li-shingles, tse tsejoang hape e le herpes zoster, ke lekhopho le bohloko le bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea varicella-zoster. Ena ke eona kokoana-hloko e bakang khoho. Hang ha motho a e-na le khōhō, kokoana-hloko e lula e robetse mothapong oa mokokotlo le bokong. Hamorao, e ka boela ea sebetsa, ea baka li-shingles. Lebaka le tobileng la hore na ke hobaneng ha kokoana-hloko e qala ho sebetsa ha e tsejoe, empa ho nahanoa hore e amana le tsamaiso ea mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e fokolang ka lebaka la lintho tse kang botsofali, khatello ea maikutlo, kapa mafu a itseng le phekolo. Ha kokoana-hloko e sebetsa hape, e tsamaea litseleng tsa methapo e eang letlalong, e baka lekhopho le mahlahahlaha. Ka bokhutšoanyane, li-shingles li bakoa ke ho tsosolosoa ha kokoana-hloko ea varicella-zoster, e lulang e robetse meleng ka mora ho hlaseloa ke khōhō. Ho fokola ha tsamaiso ea mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho bonahala e le e ngoe ea lintho tse ka etsang hore kokoana-hloko e boele e sebetse. 