<prompt> Motho ea monopolist o eketsa phaello ea hae joang?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How does a monopolist maximize its profit? . Response in English: A monopolist is a firm that is the only seller in a market with no close substitutes for its product. As such, it has the power to set the price of its product. In order to maximize its profit, a monopolist will produce the output at which marginal cost MC equals marginal revenue MR and then charge the highest price consumers are willing to pay for that quantity. The process for maximizing profit can be broken down into several steps:1. Determine the market demand: A monopolist would first need to analyze the market to figure out how much demand there is for its product at different prices. This can be done through market research or by plotting a demand curve.2. Calculate the marginal revenue: The marginal revenue is the additional revenue that the monopolist would earn by producing one more unit of output. It can be calculated by taking the change in total revenue that results from increasing output by one unit. For a monopolist, MR is always less than the price because in order to sell one more unit, it must lower the price of all units sold.3. Calculate the marginal cost: The marginal cost is the additional cost that the monopolist would incur by producing one more unit of output. It can be calculated by taking the change in total cost that results from increasing output by one unit.4. Find the profit maximizing output: The monopolist will maximize profit by producing the output where MR equals MC. At this point, increasing output by one more unit will bring no additional profit.5. Set the price: Once the profit maximizing output has been determined, the monopolist will set the price by going to the market demand curve and finding the highest price consumers are willing to pay for that quantity of output.By following these steps, a monopolist can identify the profit maximizing quantity and price, which will allow it to maximize its profit. . Response in Sesotho: Monopolist ke feme eo e leng eona feela morekisi marakeng e se nang lintho tse ka nkang sebaka sa sehlahisoa sa eona. Ka hona, e na le matla a ho beha theko ea sehlahisoa sa eona. E le ho eketsa phaello ea eona, monopolist o tla hlahisa tlhahiso eo litšenyehelo tsa marginal MC li lekanang le chelete ea marginal MR ebe o lefisa bareki ba theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba ikemiselitseng ho lefa chelete eo. Mokhoa oa ho eketsa phaello e ka aroloa ka mehato e mengata: 1. Lekola tlhoko ea maraka: Motho ea ikemetseng o tla hloka ho sekaseka mmaraka pele ho fumana hore na ho na le tlhokahalo e kae bakeng sa sehlahisoa sa hae ka litheko tse fapaneng. Sena se ka etsoa ka lipatlisiso tsa maraka kapa ka ho rera mokhoa oa tlhokahalo. 2. Bala lekeno le ka thoko: Lekeno le ka thoko ke lekeno la tlatsetso leo mohatelli a ka le fumanang ka ho hlahisa karolo e ngoe hape ea tlhahiso. E ka baloa ka ho nka phetoho ea kakaretso ea chelete e hlahisoang ke ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ka yuniti e le ngoe. Bakeng sa monopolist, MR o lula a le ka tlase ho theko hobane e le hore a ka rekisa yuniti e le ngoe, e tlameha ho theola theko ea likarolo tsohle tse rekisoang. 3. Bala litšenyehelo tse tlase: Litsenyehelo tse ka thoko ke litšenyehelo tse ling tseo motho ea ikemetseng a ka li kenyang ka ho hlahisa yuniti e ngoe hape ea tlhahiso. E ka baloa ka ho nka phetoho ea litšenyehelo tsohle tse bakoang ke ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ka yuniti e le ngoe. 4. Fumana phaello e eketsang phaello: Mookameli o tla eketsa phaello ka ho hlahisa sephetho moo MR a lekanang le MC. Nakong ena, tlhahiso e ntseng e eketseha ka yuniti e le ngoe e ke ke ea tlisa phaello e eketsehileng. 5. Beha theko: Hang ha phaello e eketsang phaello e se e khethiloe, motho ea ikemetseng o tla beha theko ka ho ea curve ea tlhokahalo ea maraka le ho fumana bareki ba theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba ikemiselitseng ho lefella palo eo ea tlhahiso. Ka ho latela mehato ena, motho ea ikemetseng a ka khetholla phaello e eketsang bongata le theko, e leng se tla e lumella ho eketsa phaello ea eona. 