<prompt> Hlalosa hore na coefficient ea Gini ke eng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain what a Gini coefficient is. . Response in English: A Gini coefficient is a measure of statistical dispersion developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912 intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nations residents. It is often used to measure the degree of inequality in a population. The Gini coefficient is derived from the Lorenz curve, which plots the cumulative proportions of the population against the cumulative proportion of income or wealth they receive, assuming that the population is sorted in non-decreasing order of income. The Gini coefficient is defined as the ratio of the area between the Lorenz curve and the hypothetical line of perfect equality, to the entire area under the line.The value of the Gini coefficient lies between 0 and 1 or 0 to 100 when expressed in percent, where a value of 0 represents perfect equality, i.e. everyone has the same income, and a value of 1 represents perfect inequality, i.e. one person has all the income and the rest have none. It is often used to measure income inequality, but can also be used to measure other forms of unequal distribution, such as wealth or resources. . Response in Sesotho: Gini coefficient ke tekanyo ea phallo ea lipalo-palo e entsoeng ke setsebi sa lipalo-palo sa Motaliana Corrado Gini ka 1912 e reretsoeng ho emela chelete kapa kabo ea maruo ea baahi ba naha. Hangata e sebelisoa ho lekanya tekanyo ea ho se lekane sechabeng. Gini coefficient e nkiloe ho Lorenz curve, e hlophisang likarolo tse koketsoeng tsa baahi khahlano le kakaretso ea chelete e kenang kapa leruo leo ba le fumanang, ho nahanoa hore palo ea batho e hlophisoa ka tatellano e sa theoheng ea chelete. Gini coefficient e hlalosoa e le karo-karolelano ea sebaka se pakeng tsa Lorenz curve le moeli oa boikaketsi oa tekano e phethahetseng, sebakeng sohle se tlasa mola. Boleng ba coefficient ea Gini bo pakeng tsa 0 le 1 kapa 0 ho isa ho 100 ha e hlahisoa ka liphesente, moo boleng ba 0 bo emelang tekano e phethahetseng, ke hore, motho e mong le e mong o na le moputso o tšoanang, me boleng ba 1 bo emela ho se lekane ho phethahetseng, ke hore, motho a le mong. e na le chelete eohle e kenang me ba bang kaofela ha ba na eona. Hangata e sebelisoa ho lekanya ho se lekane ha meputso, empa e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho lekanya mefuta e meng ea kabo e sa lekanang, joalo ka leruo kapa lisebelisoa. 