<prompt> Hlalosa liphetoho tsa boemo ba leholimo ba Lefatše lekholong le fetileng la lilemo.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the changes of the Earths climate in the last century. . Response in English: Over the last century, the Earths climate has been subject to significant changes, marked by an overall warming trend. The average global temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the late 19th century, with most of the warming occurring in the last few decades.This warming has been attributed largely to the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which trap heat and result in the Earth retaining more warmth. These gases have been emitted in large quantities due to human activities, including burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.This change in the Earths climate has led to other changes as well, such as the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, which has contributed to a rise in sea levels. Warmer temperatures have also led to changes in weather patterns, causing more frequent and intense extreme weather events like droughts, heatwaves, and heavy rainfall.There have also been changes in the timing and duration of seasons, affecting ecosystems and the distribution of plant and animal species. Ocean temperatures have risen, with the implication that sea life is being affected, with coral reefs suffering from bleaching and declining fish populations.In summary, the Earths climate has undergone significant changes over the last century, with the temperature increasing and a range of other effects that continue to unfold. It is widely understood that these changes are mainly due to human activities, and efforts are underway to reduce emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. . Response in Sesotho: Lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, boemo ba leholimo ba Lefatše bo bile le liphetoho tse kholo, tse tšoauoang ke mokhoa o akaretsang oa ho futhumala. Kakaretso ea mocheso oa lefatše e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 1 degree Celsius ho tloha qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, me boholo ba ho futhumala ho etsahetse lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng. Ho futhumala hona ho bakiloe haholo-holo ke keketseho ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše sepakapakeng, tse kang carbon dioxide le methane, tse tšoarang mocheso le ho etsa hore Lefatše le boloke mocheso o eketsehileng. Likhase tsena li nile tsa ntšoa ka bongata ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea batho, ho kopanyelletsa le ho chesa libeso tsa khale, ho rengoa ha meru le mekhoa ea indasteri. Phetoho ena ea tlelaemete ea Lefatše e entse hore ho be le liphetoho tse ling hape, tse kang ho qhibiliha ha leqhoa le leqhoa le leqhoa, e leng se tlatselitseng ho phahamang ha metsi a leoatle. Lithempereichara tse futhumetseng le tsona li lebisitse liphetohong tsa maemo a leholimo, tse bakang liketsahalo tse mpe tsa leholimo khafetsa le tse matla joalo ka komello, maqhubu a mocheso le lipula tse matla. Hape ho bile le liphetoho tabeng ea nako le nako ea linako tsa selemo, tse amang tikoloho le kabo ea mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo. Lithempereichara tsa leoatle li eketsehile, ho bolelang hore bophelo ba leoatleng boa ameha, me mafika a likorale a tšoeroe ke ho fifala le ho fokotseha ha palo ea litlhapi. Ka bokhutšoanyane, boemo ba leholimo ba Lefatše bo bile le liphetoho tse kholo lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, me mocheso o ntse o eketseha le mefuta e meng ea litlamorao tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho bonahala. Ho utloisisoa hohle hore liphetoho tsena li bakoa haholo-holo ke mesebetsi ea batho, me boiteko bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho fokotsa mesi le ho fokotsa phello ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. 