<prompt> Thathamisa litšobotsi tsa photosynthesisnan  <response>: Instruction in English: List the characteristics of photosynthesis . Response in English: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into energy in the form of glucose, oxygen, and water. Here are some of the characteristics of photosynthesis:1. It is an anabolic process: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is used to construct complex organic compounds, mainly glucose, from simple inorganic molecules like carbon dioxide and water.2. It is light-dependent: The process of photosynthesis can only occur when light energy is available. The energy from light photons is captured by pigment molecules, such as chlorophyll, and converted into chemical energy.3. It liberates oxygen: Photosynthesis produces oxygen gas as a by-product. The oxygen released during this process is a crucial component for respiration in living organisms.4. It is the primary source of energy for life on Earth: Almost all living organisms rely on photosynthesis, either directly or indirectly, for their energy needs.5. It occurs in chloroplasts: Photosynthesis occurs in organelles called chloroplasts, which are mainly found in leaf cells. These organelles contain pigment molecules, including chlorophyll, which capture light energy.6. It involves two stages: Photosynthesis consists of two main stages - the light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, and the light-independent reactions, which occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.7. It is affected by environmental factors: Various external factors, such as light intensity, temperature, and carbon dioxide concentration, can affect the rate of photosynthesis.8. It plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle: Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converts it into organic compounds, which are then used by living organisms, including humans, for energy. This process helps regulate the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. . Response in Sesotho: Photosynthesis ke tsela eo ka eona limela, bolele le libaktheria tse ling li fetolang khanya ea letsatsi, metsi le carbon dioxide hore e be matla ka sebōpeho sa tsoekere, oksijene le metsi. Tse ling tsa litšobotsi tsa photosynthesis ke tsena: 1. Ke tšebetso ea anabolic: Nakong ea photosynthesis, matla a tsoang letsatsing a sebelisetsoa ho etsa metsoako e rarahaneng ea lintho tse phelang, haholo-holo glucose, ho tsoa limolekhuleng tse bonolo tse sa pheleng joaloka carbon dioxide le metsi. 2. E itšetlehile ka leseli: Tsebetso ea photosynthesis e ka etsahala feela ha matla a khanya a fumaneha. Matla a tsoang ho khanya ea photon a nkoa ke limolekhule tsa pigment, tse kang chlorophyll, ebe li fetoloa matla a likhemikhale. 3. E lokolla oksijene: Photosynthesis e hlahisa khase ea oksijene e le sehlahisoa. Oksijene e tsoang nakong ena ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho phefumoloha linthong tse phelang. 4. Ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla bakeng sa bophelo Lefatšeng: Hoo e ka bang lintho tsohle tse phelang li itšetlehile ka photosynthesis, ebang ke ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang, bakeng sa litlhoko tsa tsona tsa matla. 5. E hlaha ka hara chloroplasts: Photosynthesis e hlaha ho organelles tse bitsoang chloroplasts, tse fumanoang haholo liseleng tsa makhasi. Li-organelle tsena li na le limolekhule tsa pigment, ho kenyelletsa le chlorophyll, e nkang matla a khanya. 6. E na le mekhahlelo e meli: Photosynthesis e na le mekhahlelo e meli e meholo - liphetoho tse itšetlehileng ka leseli, tse etsahalang lera la thylakoid la chloroplast, le liketso tse ikemetseng tse ikemetseng, tse hlahang stroma ea chloroplast. 7. E angoa ke maemo a tikoloho: Lintho tse sa tšoaneng tse ka ntle, tse kang matla a khanya, mocheso le carbon dioxide, li ka ama lebelo la photosynthesis. 8. E phetha karolo ea bohlokoa potolohong ea carbon: Photosynthesis e ntša carbon dioxide sepakapakeng ebe e e fetola metsoako ea lintho tse phelang, ebe e sebelisoa ke lintho tse phelang, ho akarelletsa le batho, bakeng sa matla. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho laola maemo a carbon dioxide sepakapakeng. 