<prompt> Hlalosa hore na greenhouse effect e sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how greenhouse effect works. . Response in English: The greenhouse effect is a natural process that helps keep the Earths temperature at a level that is suitable for human habitation. It works by trapping heat from the sun in the Earths atmosphere, in much the same way that the glass walls of a greenhouse trap heat inside.The process starts when the suns energy reaches the Earth in the form of visible light, ultraviolet radiation, and infrared radiation. Some of this energy is absorbed by the Earths surface, warming it up. The Earth then releases some of this absorbed energy back into the atmosphere as infrared radiation or heat.However, not all of this heat escapes back into space. Some of it is absorbed by certain gases in the atmosphere known as greenhouse gases, which include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap the heat and radiate it back to the Earths surface, keeping the planet warmer than it would be if the heat were allowed to escape into space.The greenhouse effect is essential for life on Earth, as it helps keep the planet warm enough to support life. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which is causing the Earths temperature to rise. This is known as global warming or climate change, and it is having significant impacts on the planets climate, ecosystems, and human societies. . Response in Sesotho: The greenhouse effect ke tsebetso ea tlhaho e thusang ho boloka mocheso oa Lefatše o le boemong bo loketseng bolulo ba batho. E sebetsa ka ho tšoasa mocheso o tsoang letsatsing sepakapakeng sa Lefatše, ka tsela e tšoanang le eo marako a khalase ea sethopo a tšoarang mocheso ka hare ho oona. Tsebetso ena e qala ha matla a letsatsi a fihla Lefatšeng ka mokhoa oa khanya e bonahalang, mahlaseli a kotsi le mahlaseli a infrared. A mang a matla ana a monngoa ke bokaholimo ba Lefatše, a le futhumatsa. Joale Lefatše le ntša a mang a matla ana a monyang ho khutlela sepakapakeng e le mahlaseli a infrared kapa mocheso. Leha ho le joalo, hase mocheso ona kaofela o khutlelang sepakapakeng. E ngoe ea eona e monngoa ke likhase tse itseng sepakapakeng tse tsejoang e le likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, tse akarelletsang mouoane oa metsi, carbon dioxide, methane le nitrous oxide. Likhase tsena li tšoara mocheso ebe li o khutlisetsa holima Lefatše, li boloka polanete e futhumetse ho feta kamoo e neng e tla ba ka teng haeba mocheso o ne o ka lumelloa ho balehela sebakeng. The greenhouse effect ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo lefatšeng, kaha e thusa ho boloka polanete e futhumetse ka ho lekaneng ho tšehetsa bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, lintho tseo batho ba li etsang tse kang ho chesa libeso le ho rengoa ha meru li entse hore ho be le likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, e leng se etsang hore mocheso oa Lefatše o phahame. Sena se tsejoa e le ho futhumala ha lefatše kapa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, me se na le litlamorao tse kholo ho boemo ba leholimo ba polanete, tikoloho le mekhatlo ea batho. 