<prompt> Hlalosa hore na tlhaselo ea DDoS ke eng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain what is a DDoS attack. . Response in English: A DDoS attack or Distributed Denial-of-Service attack, is a type of cyber attack that aims to overload or shut down a targeted server, network, or website. This is accomplished by overwhelming the target with massive amounts of traffic from multiple sources, making it unable to respond to legitimate user requests. As a result, users trying to access the targeted resource may experience slow responses or loss of access altogether. These attacks come in various forms, including but not limited to, flooding the target with superfluous requests Layer 4 attacks or volumetric attacks, direct exploitation of software, hardware, or network Layer 7 attacks or application layer attack, using malware or botnets to conduct Conventional network attack layer attacks Layer 3 and 4.Cybercriminals may carry out DDoS attacks to disrupt business operations or access valuable data, as a form of protest or revenge or even to mask other types of attacks. While it is impossible to prevent a DDoS attack, there are a number of measures that can be put in place to mitigate the effects, such as having sufficient bandwidth, implementing firewalls or intrusion prevention systems, and working with ISPs to block malicious traffic. . Response in Sesotho: Tlhaselo ea DDoS kapa Distributed Denial-of-Service attack, ke mofuta oa tlhaselo ea cyber e ikemiselitseng ho kenya kapa ho koala seva, marang-rang kapa sebaka sa marang-rang se lebisitsoeng ho sona. Sena se finyelloa ka ho hatella sepheo ka bongata ba sephethephethe se tsoang mehloling e mengata, ho etsa hore se se khone ho arabela likopo tse nepahetseng tsa basebelisi. Ka lebaka leo, basebelisi ba lekang ho fumana lisebelisoa tse lebisitsoeng ba ka na ba e-ba le likarabo tse liehang kapa ba lahleheloa ke mokhoa oa ho fihlella ka ho feletseng. Litlhaselo tsena li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa, empa ha li felle feela, ho tlatsa sepheo ka likopo tse sa hlokahaleng Litlhaselo tsa Layer 4 kapa litlhaselo tsa volumetric, tsebeliso e tobileng ea software, hardware, kapa marang-rang Litlhaselo tsa Layer 7 kapa tlhaselo ea lisebelisoa, ho sebelisa malware kapa li-botnets ho tsamaisa litlhaselo tse tloaelehileng tsa marang-rang a hlaselang Lera 3 le 4. Li-Cybercriminals li ka na tsa etsa litlhaselo tsa DDoS ho senya tsebetso ea khoebo kapa ho fumana lintlha tsa bohlokoa, e le mokhoa oa boipelaetso kapa boiphetetso kapa esita le ho pata mefuta e meng ea litlhaselo. Le hoja ho ke ke ha khoneha ho thibela tlhaselo ea DDoS, ho na le mehato e mengata e ka etsoang ho fokotsa liphello, tse kang ho ba le bandwidth e lekaneng, ho kenya tsebetsong li-firewall kapa mekhoa ea ho thibela ho kenella, le ho sebetsa le ISPs ho thibela sephethephethe se kotsi. 