<prompt> Hlalosa hore na phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ama tikoloho joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how climate change affects the environment. . Response in English: Climate change is a major concern for our environment and has numerous and wide-ranging impacts. It refers to long-term changes in global temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other measures of climate that result from a combination of natural factors and human activities, especially the emission of greenhouse gases.One of the most visible effects of climate change is the rise in global temperature, which causes ice caps to melt and sea levels to increase. This, in turn, leads to flooding and poses a significant threat to coastal areas worldwide. This affects not only human populations but also entire ecosystems, destroying habitats and affecting wildlife.Another effect of climate change is the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. This includes droughts, heatwaves, hurricanes, and wildfires, which can have devastating impacts on agriculture, water sources, and infrastructure. These events also affect the natural environment, leading to the loss of biodiversity, changes in migration patterns, and even extinction of species.Climate change also has a significant impact on our oceans, which absorb around 30 of human-induced CO2 emissions. As the water absorbs carbon dioxide, it becomes more acidic, which has a harmful effect on marine life, especially for animals that build shells, like corals, mollusks, and certain types of plankton. If these organisms are affected, entire food webs can be disrupted, leading to a cascading effect on the entire ocean ecosystem.In summary, climate change is affecting our environment in profound and complex ways. Rising temperatures, more frequent and intense weather events, and changing ocean chemistry are already having significant impacts. Urgent action is needed to mitigate and adapt to these changes to protect our planets biodiversity and preserve the livelihoods and well-being of millions of people worldwide. . Response in Sesotho: Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo ke ntho e tšoenyang haholo tikolohong ea rona me e na le litlamorao tse ngata tse fapaneng. E bua ka liphetoho tsa nako e telele tsa mocheso oa lefatše, pula, mekhoa ea moea, le mehato e meng ea boemo ba leholimo e bakoang ke motsoako oa lintho tsa tlhaho le mesebetsi ea batho, haholo-holo ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. E ngoe ea liphello tse bonahalang haholo tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete ke ho phahama ha mocheso oa lefatše, ho etsang hore leqhoa le qhibilihe le hore metsi a leoatle a eketsehe. Sena le sona se lebisa likhoholang me se baka tšokelo e khōlō libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. Sena ha se ame feela palo ea batho empa se ama le tikoloho eohle, se senya libaka tsa bolulo le ho ama liphoofolo tse hlaha. Phello e ngoe ea phetoho ea tlelaemete ke ho eketseha khafetsa le ho matla ha maemo a leholimo a feteletseng. Sena se akarelletsa komello, maqhubu a mocheso, maholiotsoana le mello ea hlaha, e ka bang le liphello tse senyang temong, mehloling ea metsi le mehahong ea motheo. Liketsahalo tsena li boetse li ama tikoloho ea tlhaho, tse lebisang ho lahleheloeng ke mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, ho fetoha ha mekhoa ea ho falla, esita le ho timela ha mefuta ea lintho tse phelang. Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e boetse e na le tšusumetso e kholo maoatleng a rona, a monyang hoo e ka bang 30 ea mesi e hlahisoang ke batho ea CO2. Ha metsi a ntse a monya carbon dioxide, a e-ba le asiti haholoanyane, e leng se nang le phello e kotsi bophelong ba leoatleng, haholo-holo liphoofolong tse hahang likhetla, tse kang likorale, li-mollusk le mefuta e itseng ea plankton. Haeba likokoana-hloko tsena li ka ameha, marang-rang a lijo kaofela a ka senyeha, e leng se lebisang ho senyeheng ha tikoloho eohle ea leoatle. Ka bokhutšoanyane, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ama tikoloho ea rona ka litsela tse tebileng le tse rarahaneng. Lithempereichara tse ntseng li phahama, liketsahalo tsa boemo ba leholimo khafetsa le tse matla haholoanyane, le ho fetoha ha khemistri ea leoatle li se li ntse li e-na le litlamorao tse kholo. Ho hlokahala mehato e potlakileng ho fokotsa le ho ikamahanya le liphetoho tsena ho sireletsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa polanete ea rōna le ho boloka mekhoa ea boipheliso le boiketlo ba batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara. 