<prompt> Hlalosa hore na molao oa phepelo le tlhokahalo o ama moruo joangnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how the law of supply and demand affects the economy . Response in English: Supply and demand are two of the most fundamental concepts in economics and are the driving forces behind how the economy functions. The law of supply and demand describes how the interaction between the availability of goods or services, and the level of demand from consumers, determine the price and quantity of any given product in the market.When the demand for a certain good or service increases while the supply remains constant, then the price will go up. This is because a larger number of consumers are now trying to buy the product, but the amount available for sale hasnt increased. To match the demand, sellers start to raise the price in order to ration the limited quantity of goods available.On the other hand, when the supply of a certain good or service increases while the demand remains constant, the price will fall. This is because there is now a surplus of goods available in the market, so sellers will lower their prices in order to attract more buyers and sell their inventory.The law of supply and demand plays a fundamental role in the economy, as it helps to determine how resources are allocated, what goods are produced, how much is produced, and at what price they are sold. Its important to note that supply and demand may also be affected by external forces such as government intervention, taxes, or changes in consumer preferences, which can all have a significant impact on the workings of the economy. . Response in Sesotho: Phepelo le tlhokeho ke tse peli tsa mehopolo ea mantlha moruong me ke tsona tse susumetsang hore na moruo o sebetsa joang. Molao oa phepelo le tlhokahalo o hlalosa ka moo tšebelisano lipakeng tsa boteng ba thepa kapa litšebeletso, le boemo ba tlhokahalo ho tsoa ho bareki, e khethollang theko le bongata ba sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe marakeng. Ha tlhokahalo ea thepa e itseng kapa tšebeletso e eketseha ha phepelo e ntse e le teng, joale theko e tla nyoloha. Sena ke hobane palo e kholoanyane ea bareki e se e leka ho reka sehlahisoa, empa chelete e fumanehang bakeng sa thekiso ha e so eketsehe. Ho tsamaisana le tlhokahalo, barekisi ba qala ho nyolla theko e le hore ba fane ka palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea thepa e fumanehang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha phepelo ea thepa e itseng kapa tšebeletso e eketseha ha tlhokahalo e ntse e le teng, theko e tla oa. Lebaka ke hobane hona joale ho na le thepa e ngata e fumanehang marakeng, kahoo barekisi ba tla theola litheko tsa bona e le ho hohela bareki ba bangata le ho rekisa thepa ea bona. Molao oa phepelo le tlhokeho o na le karolo ea bohlokoa moruong, kaha o thusa ho tseba hore na mehloli e ajoa joang, hore na ho hlahisoa thepa efe, e hlahisoa bokae, le hore na e rekisoa ka theko efe. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore phepelo le tlhokeho le tsona li ka angoa ke matla a kantle a kang ho kenella ha muso, makhetho, kapa liphetoho likhethong tsa bareki, tseo kaofela li ka bang le phello e kholo tsebetsong ea moruo. 