<prompt> Hlalosa likarolo tsa sepakapaka.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the layers of the atmosphere. . Response in English: The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding Earth that is retained by Earths gravity. It is divided into several distinct layers, each with its own specific characteristics. These layers, starting from the ground and extending up into space, are:1. Troposphere: This layer extends from the surface of the Earth to about 7 to 20 km 4 to 12 miles above sea level, with its height varying based on factors such as latitude and season. It is the layer where weather occurs, and where most of the air mass and atmospheric water vapor exist.2. Stratosphere: This layer extends from the top of the troposphere to around 50 km 31 miles above sea level. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which absorbs most of the harmful ultraviolet UV radiation from the sun.3. Mesosphere: This layer extends from the top of the stratosphere to around 85 km 53 miles above sea level. The mesosphere is the layer where most meteors burn up upon entering the Earths atmosphere, creating shooting stars.4. Thermosphere: This layer extends from the top of the mesosphere to around 600 km 372 miles above sea level. The thermosphere is the layer where the Northern and Southern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis respectively, occur due to the interaction of solar particles with the Earths magnetic field.5. Exosphere: This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere, which extends from the top of the thermosphere to around 10,000 km 6,200 miles above sea level. The air in this layer is extremely thin, and it slowly fades into the vacuum of space.These layers of the atmosphere play a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by filtering out harmful radiation from the sun, moderating temperatures, and controlling the climate and weather patterns. . Response in Sesotho: Sepakapaka ke lera la likhase tse pota-potileng Lefatše tse bolokiloeng ke matla a khoheli a Lefatše. E arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata e fapaneng, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang. Mekhahlelo ena, ho tloha fatše ho ea fihla sebakeng, ke: 1. Troposphere: Lera lena le tloha holima Lefatše ho ea ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 7 ho isa ho tse 20 ka holima bophahamo ba leoatle, me bophahamo ba lona bo fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang latitude le sehla. Ke lera moo boemo ba leholimo bo hlahang teng, le moo boholo ba moea le mouoane oa metsi a sepakapaka li leng teng. 2. Stratosphere: Lera lena le tloha holimo ho troposphere ho ea likhilomithara tse ka bang 50 31 miles ka holima bophahamo ba leoatle. Sebaka sa stratosphere se na le lera la ozone, le monyang boholo ba mahlaseli a kotsi a ultraviolet UV a tsoang letsatsing. 3. Mesosphere: Lera lena le tloha holimo ho stratosphere ho ea ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 85 53 miles ka holima bophahamo ba leoatle. Mesosphere ke sebaka seo ho sona li- meteor tse ngata li chang ha li kena sepakapakeng sa Lefatše, me li etsa linaleli tse thunyang. 4. Thermosphere: Lera lena le tloha holimo ho mesosphere ho ea ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 600 372 miles ka holima bophahamo ba leoatle. Thermosphere ke lera moo Mabone a Leboea le Boroa, a tsejoang hape e le Aurora Borealis le Aurora Australis ka ho latellana, a hlahang ka lebaka la ho sebelisana ha likaroloana tsa letsatsi le matla a lefatše a khoheli. 5. Exosphere: Ena ke karolo e ka ntle ka ho fetisisa ea sepakapaka, e tlohang holimo ho thermosphere ho ea ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 10 000 likhilomithara tse 6 200 ka holima bophahamo ba leoatle. Moea o karolong ena o mosesaane haholo, me butle-butle o nyamela sebakeng se se nang letho. Likarolo tsena tsa sepakapaka li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng bophelo Lefatšeng ka ho sefa mahlaseli a kotsi a tsoang letsatsing, mocheso o itekanetseng le ho laola boemo ba leholimo le maemo a leholimo. 