<prompt> Akaretsa ntoa ea lehae.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Summarize the civil war. . Response in English: The Civil War was a major conflict fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865. It arose primarily from a dispute over slavery and the rights of states to secede from the Union. The war pitted the Northern states, which were mostly abolitionist and advocated for a strong central government, against the Southern states, which sought to maintain slavery and assert their independence. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. The war eventually ended in Union victory, with General Robert E. Lee surrendering to General Ulysses S. Grant in April 1865. The conflict resulted in an estimated 620,000 deaths and was followed by a period of Reconstruction, during which the newly-freed slaves were granted rights and protections. . Response in Sesotho: Ntoa ea Lehae e ne e le khohlano e kholo e loannoeng United States pakeng tsa 1861 le 1865. E hlahile haholo-holo khang ea bokhoba le litokelo tsa linaha tsa ho ikarola ho Union. Ntoa e ile ea qabanya linaha tsa Leboea, tseo boholo ba tsona e neng e le tse felisang muso me li buella muso o matla oa bohareng, khahlanong le linaha tsa Boroa, tse neng li batla ho boloka bokhoba le ho tiisa boipuso ba tsona. Ka 1863, Mopresidente Abraham Lincoln o ile a fana ka Phatlalatso ea Emancipation, e ileng ea phatlalatsa hore makhoba ohle a sebakeng sa Confederate a lokela ho lokolloa. Qetellong ntoa e ile ea fella ka tlhōlo ea Union, me Molaoli Robert E. Lee a inehela ho Molaoli Ulysses S. Grant ka April 1865. Khohlano ena e ile ea fella ka ho shoa ha batho ba hakanyetsoang ho 620 000 me ea lateloa ke nako ea Tsosoloso, eo ka eona makhoba a sa tsoa lokolloa a ileng a lokolloa. fuwa ditokelo le tshireletso. 