<prompt> Hlalosa tšebeliso ea lipehelo lenaneongnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the use of conditionals in programming . Response in English: Conditionals are an important concept in programming that allows the program to make decisions based on certain conditions. The basic idea behind conditionals is that you can specify certain conditions that must be met in order for a block of code to be executed. If the conditions are not met, then the code is not executed.This is typically done through the use of if statements. An if statement checks if a specific condition is true or false. If the condition is true, the code within the if statement is executed. If the condition is false, the code is skipped and the program continues to the next line.For example, consider a program that asks a user for their age, and then checks if they are old enough to vote. In this case, we could use an if statement to check if the users age is greater than or equal to 18. If it is, the program could output a message telling the user that they can vote. If its not, the program could output a message telling the user that they are not old enough to vote.Conditionals can also be combined with else and elif statements to create more complex decision-making structures. For example, a program could have multiple conditions, and different code could be executed depending on which condition is met.In summary, the use of conditionals in programming allows programs to make decisions, and execute different code depending on certain conditions. This is an essential tool for any programmer, and allows programs to be more flexible and adaptable to different situations. . Response in Sesotho: Maemo ke mohopolo oa bohlokoa lenaneong le lumellang lenaneo ho etsa liqeto ho latela maemo a itseng. Mohopolo oa mantlha ka mora maemo ke hore o ka hlakisa maemo a itseng a lokelang ho finyelloa e le hore ho ka etsoa block of code. Haeba maemo a sa finyelloe, joale khoutu ha e phethoe. Hangata sena se etsoa ka ho sebelisa lipolelo tsa haeba. Le haeba polelo e lekola hore na boemo bo itseng ke nete kapa leshano. Haeba boemo e le nete, khoutu e ka hare ho haeba polelo e etsoa. Haeba boemo bo fosahetse, khoutu e tlositsoe mme lenaneo le tsoela pele ho ea moleng o latelang. Ka mohlala, nahana ka lenaneo le botsang mosebedisi lilemo tsa bona, ebe le hlahloba hore na ba hōlile ka ho lekaneng ho khetha. Tabeng ena, re ka sebelisa polelo ea haeba ho lekola hore na lilemo tsa mosebelisi li kholo ho feta kapa li lekana le 18. Haeba ho joalo, lenaneo le ka hlahisa molaetsa o bolellang mosebelisi hore a ka vouta. Haeba ho se joalo, lenaneo le ka hlahisa molaetsa o bolellang mosebelisi hore ha ba hōlile ho lekana ho khetha. Maemo a ka boela a kopanngoa le lipolelo tsa else le elif ho theha mekhoa e rarahaneng ea ho etsa liqeto. Ka mohlala, lenaneo le ka ba le maemo a mangata, me khoutu e fapaneng e ka etsoa ho itšetlehile ka hore na ho finyelloa boemo bofe. Ka kakaretso, tsebeliso ea li-conditions in programming e lumella mananeo ho etsa liqeto, le ho etsa khoutu e fapaneng ho latela maemo a itseng. Sena ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa moqapi ofe kapa ofe, me se lumella mananeo hore a fetohe habonolo le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng. 