<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa lipolelo tsa maemonan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of conditional statements . Response in English: A conditional statement, also known as an if-else statement, is a programming construct that allows a program to perform different actions depending on whether a specified condition is true or false. The basic structure of a conditional statement includes a test condition generally, an expression that evaluates to true or false, followed by one or more statements to be executed if the test condition is true, and possibly another set of statements to be executed if the test condition is false.In most programming languages, conditional statements take the form of an if statement, possibly followed by one or more else if statements and an else statement. For example, heres a simple conditional statement in Python:if x 10: printx is greater than 10elif x 0: printx is positive but not greater than 10else: printx is not positiveIn this example, if the value of x is greater than 10, the first statement will be executed, and the program will print x is greater than 10. If x is not greater than 10 but is still positive, the second statement will be executed, and the program will print x is positive but not greater than 10. If neither of these conditions is met that is, if x is less than or equal to 0 the final else statement will be executed, and the program will print x is not positive.Conditional statements are a powerful tool, allowing programmers to create complex, adaptable programs that can respond to different inputs and situations. They are a fundamental building block of computer programs, and are used in nearly every programming language. . Response in Sesotho: Polelo e nang le maemo, e tsejoang hape e le polelo ea haeba ho se joalo, ke moralo oa mananeo o lumellang lenaneo ho etsa liketso tse fapaneng ho latela hore na boemo bo boletsoeng ke nete kapa ke leshano. Sebopeho sa motheo sa polelo e nang le maemo se kenyeletsa boemo ba teko ka kakaretso, polelo e lekanyetsang nete kapa bohata, e lateloe ke polelo e le ngoe kapa tse maloa tse lokelang ho etsoa haeba boemo ba teko e le nete, me mohlomong le sete e ngoe ea lipolelo tse lokelang ho etsoa haeba boemo ba teko ke ba bohata. Lipuong tse ngata tsa lenaneo, lipolelo tsa maemo li nka sebōpeho sa polelo ea haeba, mohlomong e lateloa ke polelo e le ngoe kapa ho feta e seng haeba le polelo ea esele. Mohlala, mona ke polelo e bonolo ea maemo ho Python: haeba x 10: hatisax e kholo ho feta 10 elif x 0: printx e ntle empa e se kholo ho feta 10 e ngoe: hatisa x ha e ntle Mohlaleng ona, haeba boleng ba x bo feta 10, polelo ea pele e tla phethisoa, me lenaneo le tla hatisa x e kholo ho feta 10. Haeba x e se kholo ho feta 10 empa e ntse e le ntle, polelo ea bobeli e tla etsoa, me lenaneo le tla hatisa x e ntle empa e se kholo ho feta 10. Haeba leha e le efe ya dipehelo tsena e phethilwe - ke hore, haeba x e ka tlase ho kapa e lekana le 0 - polelo ya ho qetela esele e tla phethwa, mme lenaneo le tla hatisa x ha e ntle. Lipolelo tsa maemo ke sesebelisoa se matla, se lumellang baetsi ba mananeo hore ba thehe mananeo a rarahaneng, a feto-fetohang a ka arabelang litlatsong le maemo a fapaneng. Ke motheo oa motheo oa mananeo a khomphutha, me a sebelisoa hoo e batlang e le puong e ngoe le e ngoe ea mananeo. 