<prompt> Hlalosa hore na SSL e sebetsa joangnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how SSL works . Response in English: SSL Secure Socket Layer is a security protocol used to establish a secure and encrypted connection between a server and a client, typically between a website and a web browser. It is now replaced by a more updated version, the TLS Transport Layer Security, but SSL is still commonly used to refer to TLS. When a website uses SSL, its URL will start with instead of The process of establishing an SSL connection happens through an SSL handshake, which happens in the background and goes through the following steps:1. The client e.g. a web browser sends a client hello message to the server, indicating that it would like to start an SSL connection, and includes information about the SSLTLS version, and the cryptographic algorithms available. 2. The server responds with a server hello message, which includes information about the chosen SSLTLS version, and the chosen cryptographic algorithms, and also sends its digital SSL certificate to the client. This certificate contains the public key, which is used for encryption.3. The client verifies the digital certificate of the server with a Certificate Authority CA, to ensure the authenticity of the server. If the verification is successful, the client generates a secret symmetric key, encrypts it with the servers public key, and sends it to the server.4. The server decrypts the symmetric key using its private key, and sends an acknowledgement to the client to start the encrypted communication.5. The client and server can now send data encrypted with the shared symmetric key, ensuring a secure connection.After the initial SSL handshake, all data exchanged between the client and server is encrypted and secure. The SSL protocol not only encrypts data, but also ensures data integrity, and authenticity of the server. . Response in Sesotho: SSL Secure Socket Layer ke protocol ea tsireletso e sebelisoang ho theha khokahano e sireletsehileng le e patiloeng lipakeng tsa seva le moreki, hangata lipakeng tsa sebaka sa Marang-rang le sebatli. Hona joale e nketsoe sebaka ke mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng haholoanyane, TLS Transport Layer Security, empa SSL e ntse e sebelisoa ka tloaelo ho bua ka TLS. Ha sebaka sa marang-rang se sebelisa SSL, URL ea eona e tla qala ka sebakeng sa Tsebetso ea ho theha khokahano ea SSL e etsahala ka ho tsoarana ka letsoho ho SSL, e etsahalang ka morao me e feta mehatong e latelang: 1. Moreki mohlala, sebatli sa marang-rang o romela molaetsa oa client hello ho seva, ho bontša hore o tla etsa joalo. rata ho qala khokahano ea SSL, me e kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le mofuta oa SSLTLS, le li-cryptographic algorithms tse fumanehang. 2. Seva se arabela ka molaetsa oa hello ea seva, o kenyelletsang tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mofuta o khethiloeng oa SSL TLS, le mekhoa e khethiloeng ea cryptographic, hape e romela setifikeiti sa eona sa SSL sa digital ho mofani. Setifikeiti sena se na le senotlolo sa batho bohle, se sebelisetsoang ho ngolla. 3. Moreki o netefatsa setifikeiti sa dijithale sa seva se nang le Bolaoli ba Setifikeiti CA, ho netefatsa bonnete ba seva. Haeba netefatso e atlehile, moreki o hlahisa senotlolo sa lekunutu sa symmetric, a se ngolla ka senotlolo sa sechaba sa seva, ebe o se romella ho seva. 4. Seva e hlakola senotlolo sa symmetric ho sebelisa senotlolo sa eona sa lekunutu, me e romela tumello ho mofani oa ho qala puisano e patiloeng. 5. Moreki le seva joale ba ka romella data e patiloeng ka senotlolo se arolelanoang sa symmetric, ho netefatsa khokahano e sireletsehileng. Kamora ho tsoarana ka letsoho ha SSL ea pele, data eohle e fapanyetsanoang lipakeng tsa moreki le seva e patiloe ebile e bolokehile. Protocol ea SSL ha e kenye data feela, empa hape e netefatsa botšepehi ba data, le bonnete ba seva. 