<prompt> Hlalosa hore na kokoana-hloko ea khomphieutha e sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe how a basic computer virus works. . Response in English: A computer virus is a malicious software program that replicates itself by modifying other computer programs, inserting its own code. It can spread from computer to computer, without the knowledge or consent of the computer owner.The way a basic computer virus works is by attaching itself to a host program or file. When the host program is executed or the infected file is opened, the virus code is activated and carries out its intended actions. This usually involves spreading itself to other files and programs, and may cause harmful actions such as deleting files, encrypting data, or stealing personal information.Some viruses are designed to spread through networks and the internet, infecting other computers connected to the same network or accessing the same infected website or email. They can also spread through removable storage devices such as USB drives, when an infected device is connected to another computer.To protect against viruses, it is essential to have anti-virus software installed and to regularly update it, as new viruses are constantly being released. Additionally, avoiding opening suspicious emails or downloads from unknown sources, and regularly backing up important data is recommended. . Response in Sesotho: Kokoana-hloko ea khomphieutha ke lenaneo le kotsi la software le ikatisang ka ho fetola mananeo a mang a khomphieutha, le kenya khoutu ea lona. E ka hasana ho tloha khomphuteng ho ea ho khomphieutha, ntle le tsebo kapa tumello ea monga khomphieutha. Tsela eo kokoana-hloko ea khomphieutha e sebetsang ka eona ke ka ho ikamahanya le lenaneo le amohelehang kapa faele. Ha lenaneo la moamoheli le phethiloe kapa faele e tšoaelitsoeng e buloa, khoutu ea kokoana-hloko e kenngoa tsebetsong me e etsa liketso tse reriloeng. Hangata sena se kenyelletsa ho ikatisetsa lifaeleng le mananeong a mang, me se ka baka liketso tse kotsi tse kang ho phumula lifaele, ho boloka boitsebiso ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, kapa ho utsoa boitsebiso ba hau. Livaerase tse ling li etselitsoe ho hasana ka marang-rang le marang-rang, li tšoaetsa likhomphutha tse ling tse hokahaneng le marang-rang a tšoanang kapa ho kena webosaeteng e tšoaelitsoeng kapa lengolo-tsoibila. Li ka boela tsa hasana ka lisebelisoa tsa polokelo tse tlosoang tse kang li-drive tsa USB, ha sesebelisoa se nang le tšoaetso se hokahantsoe le komporo e ngoe. Ho itšireletsa khahlanong le livaerase, ho bohlokoa ho kenya software ea anti-virus le ho e nchafatsa khafetsa, kaha livaerase tse ncha li lula li lokolloa. Ho feta moo, ho qoba ho bula li-imeile tse belaetsang kapa ho khoasolla mehloling e sa tsejoeng, me ho khothaletsoa ho boloka lintlha tsa bohlokoa khafetsa. 