<prompt> Hlalosa hore na mookoli o bōptjoa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how a rainbow is created. . Response in English: A rainbow is a natural wonder that can be observed when light is refracted, or bent, as it passes through water droplets in the air. This typically occurs after a rain shower when the sun comes out and shines on the water droplets that are still in the air. The sunlight is made up of different colors, which combine to create white light. As the light enters the water droplet, it is bent and separated into its individual colors, in the order of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. This process is known as dispersion. Each color has a different wavelength and bends at a slightly different angle. Red light has the longest wavelength and bends the least while violet light has the shortest wavelength and bends the most. This causes the colors to spread out and form a spectrum.As the light exits the water droplet, it is reflected off the inside of the droplet and refracted once again, causing the light to bend even more. This creates the characteristic arch shape of the rainbow. A rainbow is actually a full circle, but the ground usually blocks the bottom half, so we only see a semi-circle shape. The position of the observer also affects the appearance of the rainbow. They will always see the rainbow in the opposite direction of the sun, and the lower the sun is, the higher the arch of the rainbow will appear. . Response in Sesotho: Mookoli ke mohlolo oa tlhaho o ka bonoang ha khanya e tsubella, kapa e kobeha, ha e feta marotholing a metsi moeeng. Hangata sena se etsahala ka mora pula ea pula ha letsatsi le tsoa me le khanyetsa marotholi a metsi a ntseng a le moeeng. Khanya ea letsatsi e entsoe ka mebala e sa tšoaneng, e kopanang ho etsa khanya e tšoeu. Ha leseli le kena ka hara lerotholi la metsi, lea kobeha me le aroloa ka mebala ea ona ka bomong, ka tatellano ea mala o mofubelu, oa lamunu, o mosehla, o motala, o moputsoa, oa indigo le oa violet. Mokhoa ona o tsejoa e le ho hasana. Mmala o mong le o mong o na le bolelele bo fapaneng me o kobeha ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng hanyane. Leseli le lefubelu le na le bolelele bo bolelele ka ho fetisisa me le kobeha hanyane ha khanya ea violet e na le bolelele bo bokhutsoane ka ho fetesisa mme e kobeha haholo. Sena se etsa hore mebala e phatlallane ebe e etsa mabala. Ha leseli le tsoa ka hara lerotholi la metsi, le bonahatsoa ka hare ho lerotholi ebe le tsoaroa hape, ho etsa hore leseli le kobehe le ho feta. Sena se theha sebopeho sa arch se ikhethang sa mookoli. Mookoli ha e le hantle ke selikalikoe se tletseng, empa mobu hangata o thibela halofo e ka tlaase, kahoo re bona feela sebopeho sa semi-circle. Boemo ba moshebelli bo boetse bo ama ponahalo ea mookoli. Ba tla lula ba bona mookoli ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng la letsatsi, me ha letsatsi le le tlaase, mookoli o tla hlaha holimo. 