<prompt> Hlalosa mefuta ea li-database.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the types of databases. . Response in English: A database is an organized collection of data, which can be accessed, managed, and updated. There are several types of databases which are commonly used, and each type meets different needs of data storage and management. Some of the most common types of databases are:Relational Databases: A relational database stores data in tables, and these tables are related to one another using keys. This type of database follows the relational model, which is based on set theory and first-order predicate logic. Relational databases are widely used because they are easy to use and flexible. Some common examples of relational databases are MySQL and Oracle.Document Databases: In a document database, data is stored in the form of documents, and the documents are grouped into collections. Documents within a collection can have different fields and structures. Document databases are designed for storing, retrieving, and managing document-oriented information, and are commonly used for web and mobile applications. Some popular document databases include MongoDB and CouchDB.Key-Value Databases: A key-value database is a type of NoSQL database that stores data in a schema-less way. Data is stored as key-value pairs, where the key is a unique identifier for the data and the value can be anything from a simple string to a complex data structure. Key-value databases are designed for fast data retrieval and are commonly used for caching and storing data in memory. Examples of key-value databases include Redis and Riak.Object-Oriented Databases: An object-oriented database stores data in the form of objects, which are instances of classes. This type of database follows the object-oriented model, where data is represented as objects and relationships are represented as references between objects. Object-oriented databases are commonly used for applications that require complex data modeling and manipulation, such as computer-aided design and simulation. Some examples of object-oriented databases are ObjectDB and db4o.Graph Databases: A graph database stores data in the form of nodes and edges, which represent entities and relationships, respectively. This type of database is designed for storing and retrieving data with complex relationships and is commonly used for social networks, recommendation engines, and fraud detection. Some popular graph databases are Neo4j and OrientDB.In summary, there are several types of databases, and each type is designed to meet different data storage and management needs. The type of database that is best suited for a particular application depends on the nature of the data being stored and the operations that need to be . Response in Sesotho: Database ke pokello e hlophisitsoeng ea data, e ka fihlellehang, ea laoloa, le ho nchafatsoa. Ho na le mefuta e maloa ea li-database tse sebelisoang hangata, me mofuta o mong le o mong o kopana le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa polokelo le taolo ea data. E meng ea mefuta e atileng haholo ea li-database ke: Relational Databases: Database ea kamano e boloka data litafoleng, me litafole tsena li amana ka ho sebelisa linotlolo. Mofuta ona oa database o latela mohlala oa kamano, o ipapisitseng le thuto e behiloeng le logic ea predicate ea pele. Mananeo a amanang le likamano a sebelisoa haholo hobane a bonolo ho a sebelisa ebile a tenyetseha. Mehlala e meng e tloaelehileng ea li-database tsa likamano ke MySQL le Oracle. Bobolokelo ba Litokomane: Bobolokelong ba litokomane, boitsebiso bo bolokoa ka mokhoa oa litokomane, me litokomane li hlophisoa ka likoleke. Litokomane tse ka hara pokello li ka ba le masimo le meaho e fapaneng. Mananeo a litokomane a etselitsoe ho boloka, ho khutlisa, le ho laola lintlha tse mabapi le litokomane, me hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa litsebetso tsa marang-rang le tsa mehala. Li-database tse ling tse tsebahalang tsa litokomane li kenyelletsa MongoDB le CouchDB. Boleng ba Boleng ba Bohlokoa: Sebaka sa polokelo ea boitsebiso ba bohlokoa ke mofuta oa database oa NoSQL o bolokang datha ka tsela e fokolang ea schema. Lintlha li bolokiloe e le li-pair tsa bohlokoa, moo senotlolo e leng sekhetho se ikhethang sa data le boleng bo ka ba ntho leha e le efe ho tloha khoele e bonolo ho ea ho sebopeho se rarahaneng sa data. Mananeo a bohlokoa a bohlokoa a etselitsoe ho khutlisa data ka potlako me hangata a sebelisoa bakeng sa ho boloka le ho boloka datha mohopolong. Mehlala ea li-database tsa boleng ba bohlokoa li kenyelletsa Redis le Riak. Mekhoa ea Boitsebiso e Lebisitsoeng ho Ntho: Sebaka sa polokelo ea boitsebiso se shebaneng le ntho e boloka boitsebiso ka mokhoa oa lintho, e leng mehlala ea lihlopha. Mofuta ona oa database o latela mohlala o shebaneng le ntho, moo data e hlahisoang e le lintho le likamano li emeloa e le litšupiso lipakeng tsa lintho. Marang-rang a shebaneng le lintho a sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa litsebetso tse hlokang ho etsoa mohlala o rarahaneng oa data le ho qhekella, joalo ka moralo o thusoang ke komporo le ketsiso. Mehlala e meng ea li-database tse shebaneng le ntho ke ObjectDB le db4o. Bobolokelo ba Kerafo: Sebaka sa polokelo ea kerafo se boloka lintlha ka mokhoa oa li-node le lithako, tse emelang mekhatlo le likamano, ka ho latellana. Mofuta ona oa polokelo ea boitsebiso o etselitsoe ho boloka le ho fumana boitsebiso bo nang le likamano tse rarahaneng me hangata bo sebelisoa bakeng sa marang-rang a sechaba, lisebelisoa tsa likhothaletso, le ho lemoha bomenemene. Li-database tse ling tse tsebahalang tsa graph ke Neo4j le OrientDB. Ka kakaretso, ho na le mefuta e maloa ea li-database, me mofuta o mong le o mong o etselitsoe ho finyella litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa polokelo le tsamaiso. Mofuta oa database o loketseng tsebeliso e itseng o ipapisitse le mofuta oa data e bolokiloeng le tsebetso e lokelang ho etsoa. 