<prompt> Hlalosa tšebetso e amehang popong ea ntho e latelang.Arch borokho  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the process involved in the creation of the following object. . Response in English: An arch bridge is a type of bridge that uses arches as its primary structural element. Here is a brief overview of the process involved in the creation of an arch bridge:1. Design and Planning: The first step in the creation of an arch bridge is thorough planning and designing. Engineers and architects analyze the landscape, consider factors such as the span, width, water flow, and environmental conditions to create a design that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. 3D models and simulations are used to test the design.2. Site preparation: Once the design is complete, the site is prepared for construction. This can involve clearing vegetation, excavating the land, and relocating utilities.3. Foundations: The next step is to lay the foundations of the bridge. For an arch bridge, this involves constructing abutments which are the support structures that hold the arch in place. These abutments are set onto solid bedrock or deep piles to ensure a stable foundation.4. Building the arch: The central arch of the bridge is next to be constructed. This can be done using a number of methods including scaffolding, a falsework or frame, or cantilevering where the two sides of the arch are built out from the abutments until they meet in the middle. The arch can be made of various materials such as stone, bricks, concrete or steel.5. Deck construction: Once the arch is complete, the deck or roadway is built on top of it. The deck is attached to the arch using spandrels, which are vertical supports that connect the deck to the arch.6. Finishing touches: The final stage is to add features such as railings, lighting, and drainage systems, and to pave the road surface.The overall construction time for an arch bridge can vary depending on factors such as its size, location, and complexity of design, but it typically takes several months to several years to complete. Once finished, an arch bridge can have a lifespan of many decades or even centuries with proper maintenance. . Response in Sesotho: Borokho ba arch ke mofuta oa borokho bo sebelisang li-arches e le karolo ea eona ea mantlha ea sebopeho. Mona ke kakaretso e khutsoane ea tsebetso e amehang ho thehoeng ha borokho ba arch: 1. Moralo le Moralo: Mohato oa pele oa ho theha borokho ba arch ke ho rala le ho rala ka botlalo. Baenjiniere le litsebi tsa meralo ea meralo ba hlahlobisisa ponahalo ea naha, ba nahane ka lintlha tse kang bolelele, bophara, phallo ea metsi le maemo a tikoloho ho etsa polane e sebetsang hantle le e khahlisang. Mefuta ea 3D le lipapiso li sebelisoa ho leka moralo. 2. Tokiso ea setša: Hang ha moralo o phethiloe, setša se lokisetsoa kaho. Sena se ka kopanyelletsa ho tlosa limela, ho epolla naha le ho fallisetsa lisebelisoa tsa thepa sebakeng se seng. 3. Metheo: Mohato o latelang ke ho rala metheo ea borokho. Bakeng sa borokho ba arch, sena se kenyelletsa ho aha li-abutments tseo e leng mehaho ea tšehetso e tšoereng arch sebakeng. Li-abutments tsena li behiloe holima lejoe le tiileng kapa liqubu tse tebileng ho netefatsa motheo o tsitsitseng. 4. Ho aha arch: Karolo e bohareng ea borokho e haufi le ho hahuoa. Sena se ka etsoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa e mengata e kenyeletsang scaffolding, bohata kapa foreimi, kapa cantilevering moo mahlakore a mabeli a arch a hahiloeng ho tloha ho li-abutments ho fihlela li kopana bohareng. Sefate se ka etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang lejoe, litene, konkreite kapa tšepe. 5. Kaho ea Deck: Hang ha arch e phethiloe, mokatong kapa tsela ea litsela e hahoa holima eona. Sebaka se khomaretsoe ho arch se sebelisa li-spandrels, e leng litšehetso tse otlolohileng tse hokahanyang mokato ho arch. 6. Lithako tsa ho qetela: Mohato oa ho qetela ke ho eketsa likarolo tse kang litšepe, mabone, le tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi, le ho betla tsela. Kakaretso ea nako ea kaho ea borokho ba arch e ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang boholo ba eona, sebaka sa eona, le ho rarahana ha moralo, empa hangata ho nka likhoeli tse maloa ho isa ho lilemo tse maloa ho phethoa. Ha e se e phethiloe, borokho ba arch bo ka phela lilemo tse mashome kapa makholo ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. 