<prompt> Hlalosa phello ea ho futhumala ha lefatše sebakeng sa Arctic.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the affect of global warming on the Arctic region. . Response in English: Global warming, also known as climate change, has had a profound effect on the Arctic region. This area is particularly sensitive to changes in temperature due to the presence of large ice and snow structures that are affected by even slight increases in temperature.One of the most significant impacts of global warming in the Arctic is the melting of sea ice. The Arctic sea ice acts as a reflector of sunlight, which helps to keep the region cool. However, as the ice melts due to rising temperatures, less sunlight is reflected, and more is absorbed by the ocean, leading to further warming and more melting. This is called a feedback loop. The melting of sea ice also contributes to the rise in global sea levels.Another impact of global warming in the Arctic is the thawing of permafrost. Permafrost is a frozen layer of soil that covers nearly a quarter of the northern hemisphere. As temperatures rise, permafrost thaws and releases large quantities of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that further contributes to global warming.Changes in the Arctic climate have also affected its wildlife. Many animals rely on sea ice to hunt, rest and breed. The melting of sea ice has led to a decline in the habitats of animals such as polar bears, seals, and walruses, threatening their survival.In summary, global warming has led to the melting of sea ice, the thawing of permafrost, and the destruction of habitats in the Arctic region. These changes have far-reaching consequences, not only for the Arctic but for the rest of the world, as global sea levels rise and the release of greenhouse gases accelerates climate change. . Response in Sesotho: Ho futhumala ha lefatše, hoo hape ho tsejoang e le ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, ho bile le phello e tebileng sebakeng sa Arctic. Sebaka sena se ameha ka ho khetheha ho fetoha ha mocheso ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha leqhoa le leholo le mehaho ea lehloa e anngoeng ke ho eketseha ha mocheso esita le hanyenyane. E ngoe ea litlamorao tse kholo tsa ho futhumala ha lefatše Arctic ke ho qhibiliha ha leqhoa la leoatleng. Leqhoa la leoatle la Arctic le etsa khanya ea letsatsi, e leng se thusang ho boloka sebaka seo se bata. Leha ho le joalo, ha leqhoa le qhibiliha ka lebaka la mocheso o ntseng o phahama, khanya ea letsatsi e ea fokotseha, me e eketsehileng e monngoa ke leoatle, e leng ho etsang hore ho futhumale ho eketsehileng le ho qhibiliha ho eketsehileng. Sena se bitsoa feedback loop. Ho qhibiliha ha leqhoa la leoatleng ho boetse ho tlatsetsa ho phahamang ha metsi a leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. Tšusumetso e ngoe ea ho futhumala ha lefatše Arctic ke ho qhibiliha ha serame sa permafrost. Permafrost ke mobu o leqhoa o koahetseng hoo e ka bang kotara ea karolo e ka leboea ea lefatše. Ha lithempereichara li ntse li phahama, permafrost ea qhibiliha ebe e ntša methane e ngata, e leng khase e matla e bakang ho futhumala ha lefatše. Liphetoho tsa boemo ba leholimo ba Arctic le tsona li amme liphoofolo tsa eona tse hlaha. Liphoofolo tse ngata li itšetlehile ka leqhoa la leoatleng ho tsoma, ho phomola le ho tsoala. Ho qhibiliha ha leqhoa la leoatleng ho lebisitse ho fokotseheng ha libaka tseo liphoofolo tse phelang ho tsona tse kang li-polar bere, liqibi le li-walrus, e leng ho behang bophelo ba tsona kotsing. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho futhumala ha lefatše ho lebisitse ho qhibiliheng ha leqhoa la leoatleng, ho qhibiliha ha serame sa permafrost le ho senngoa ha libaka tsa bolulo sebakeng sa Arctic. Liphetoho tsena li na le liphello tse tebileng, eseng feela sebakeng sa Arctic empa le lefatšeng lohle, ha metsi a leoatle a ntse a phahama le ho lokolloa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ho potlakisa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo. 