<prompt> Hlalosa liketsahalo tsa histori tse ileng tsa lebisa ho thehoeng ha Machaba a Kopaneng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the historic events that led to the formation of the United Nations. . Response in English: The United Nations UN is an intergovernmental organization that was established on 24 October 1945, in the aftermath of the Second World War. The formation of the UN was principally driven by the desire of its founding members to prevent another global war and promote international peace and cooperation.The seeds for the creation of the UN were planted during World War II, when representatives of the Allied powers came together to discuss their common goals for the postwar world. In 1941, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill signed the Atlantic Charter, which outlined the principles on which they hoped to build a new world order. Among other things, the charter called for international cooperation to ensure peace and security, economic collaboration, and improved social welfare.The following year, representatives of 26 Allied nations met in Washington, D.C., and pledged to continue fighting together against the Axis powers. They signed a document known as the Declaration by United Nations, which was the first official use of the term United Nations.In 1944, delegations from the U.S., the UK, China, and the Soviet Union met at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference to discuss the proposal for a new international organization to maintain peace and security. Further discussions took place at the Yalta Conference in February 1945, attended by Roosevelt, Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. They agreed to establish the United Nations once the war was over.The UN Charter was drafted at the San Francisco Conference in April-June 1945, which was attended by delegates from 50 nations. The Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, and came into effect on October 24, 1945, after being ratified by the five permanent members of the Security Council China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States and a majority of the other signatories.The UN has since grown to include 193 member states and works towards the goals of maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development, and upholding international law. . Response in Sesotho: Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba a Kopaneng UN ke mokgatlo o kopaneng wa mebuso o thehilweng ka la 24 Mphalane 1945, ka mora Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Lefatshe. Ho thehoa ha Machaba a Kopaneng ho ne ho susumetsoa haholo-holo ke takatso ea litho tsa eona tse thehileng ho thibela ntoa e ngoe ea lefatše le ho khothalletsa khotso le tšebelisano-moho ea machaba. Lipeo tsa ho thehoa ha Machaba a Kopaneng li ile tsa jaloa nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, ha baemeli ba linaha tsa Selekane ba ne ba kopana ho buisana ka lipakane tsa bona tse tšoanang bakeng sa lefatše la ka mora ntoa. Ka 1941, Mopresidente oa United States Franklin D. Roosevelt le Tona-khōlō ea Brithani Winston Churchill ba ile ba saena Tumellano ea Atlantic, e neng e hlalosa melao-motheo eo ba neng ba tšepile ho haha tsamaiso e ncha ea lefatše ka eona. Hara tse ling, molao-motheo ona o ile oa kopa tšebelisano-moho ea machaba ho tiisa khotso le tšireletseho, tšebelisano-moho moruong le boiketlong ba sechaba bo ntlafetseng. Selemong se latelang, baemeli ba linaha tse 26 tsa Selekane ba ile ba kopana Washington, DC, me ba itlama hore ba tla tsoela pele ho loana hammoho khahlanong le mebuso ea Axis. Ba ile ba saena tokomane e tsejoang e le Phatlalatso ea Machaba a Kopaneng, eo e neng e le lekhetlo la pele ho sebelisoa lentsoe United Nations. Ka 1944, baemeli ba tsoang US, UK, China le Soviet Union ba ile ba kopana Sebokeng sa Dumbarton Oaks ho buisana ka tlhahiso ea mokhatlo o mocha oa machaba ho boloka khotso le tšireletseho. Lipuisano tse eketsehileng li ile tsa tšoaroa Sebokeng sa Yalta ka February 1945, se neng se e-na le Roosevelt, Churchill, le moeta-pele oa Soviet Union Joseph Stalin. Ba ile ba lumela ho theha Machaba a Kopaneng hang ha ntoa e felile. Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng e ile ea ngoloa Sebokeng sa San Francisco ka April-June 1945, se neng se e-na le baemeli ba tsoang lichabeng tse 50. Tumellano ena e ile ea tekenoa ka la 26 Phuptjane, 1945, me ea qala ho sebetsa ka la 24 October, 1945, ka mora hore e ananeloe ke litho tse hlano tsa ka ho sa feleng tsa Lekhotla la Tšireletso Chaena, Fora, Soviet Union, United Kingdom le United States le bongata ba batho ba bang ba saenneng. Ho tloha ka nako eo UN e se e hōlile ho kenyelletsa linaha tse 193 me e sebetsa ho finyella lipakane tsa ho boloka khotso le tšireletso ea machaba, ho sireletsa litokelo tsa botho, ho fana ka thuso ea botho, ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng, le ho boloka molao oa machaba. 