<prompt> Bapisa le ho bapisa mitosis le meiosis.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis. . Response in English: Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division that are crucial to growth, development, and reproduction in all living things. Both processes involve the division of a cells nucleus along with its genetic material. However, there are significant differences between the two processes.Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells that are diploid, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells or non-reproductive cells of the body and is responsible for growth and repair of tissues. During mitosis, the DNA in the parent cell is replicated, and then the cell divides into two, each with an exact copy of the genetic material.Meiosis, on the other hand, occurs in reproductive cells and results in the production of four genetically distinct daughter cells that are haploid, meaning they contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis is responsible for the formation of gametes, or sex cells, such as sperm and eggs, which are used for sexual reproduction. During meiosis, the DNA is replicated only once, but the cell undergoes two rounds of division, reducing the number of chromosomes by half.The key difference between mitosis and meiosis lies in the way genetic material is organized and distributed during the division process. Mitosis maintains the same number of chromosomes in both daughter cells, while meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes by half. This difference is crucial in ensuring genetic diversity during sexual reproduction.In summary, while both mitosis and meiosis are involved in cell division, they differ in their purpose, the number of daughter cells produced, and the genetic content of those cells. Mitosis results in identical diploid cells that are used for growth and repair, while meiosis produces genetically diverse haploid cells utilized in sexual reproduction. . Response in Sesotho: Mitosis le meiosis ke mefuta e meli ea karohano ea lisele e bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo, ntsetsopele le ho ikatisa linthong tsohle tse phelang. Mekhoa ena ka bobeli e ama ho arohana ha khubu ea sele hammoho le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang e khōlō pakeng tsa mekhoa e meli. Mitosis ke tsebetso ea karohano ea lisele e hlahisang lisele tse peli tsa morali tse tšoanang ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tse diploid, ho bolelang hore li na le lihlopha tse peli tsa li-chromosome. Mitosis e etsahala ka lisele tsa somatic kapa lisele tse sa tsoaleng tsa mele me li ikarabella bakeng sa kholo le ho lokisa lisele. Nakong ea mitosis, DNA e ka seleng ea motsoali ea phetoa, ebe sele e arohana ho ba tse peli, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le kopi e nepahetseng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Meiosis e hlaha liseleng tsa ho ikatisa me e fella ka tlhahiso ea lisele tse nè tsa morali tse ikhethileng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tseo e leng haploid, ho bolelang hore li na le halofo ea palo ea li-chromosome e le sele ea motsoali. Meiosis e ikarabella bakeng sa ho theha li-gametes, kapa lisele tsa thobalano, tse kang peo ea botona le mahe, tse sebelisetsoang ho ikatisa. Nakong ea meiosis, DNA e kopitsoa hanngoe feela, empa sele e na le mekhahlelo e meli ea karohano, e fokotsa palo ea li-chromosome ka halofo. Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa mitosis le meiosis e itšetlehile ka tsela eo liphatsa tsa lefutso li hlophisitsoeng le ho ajoa nakong ea karohano. Mitosis e boloka palo e tšoanang ea li-chromosome liseleng tsa barali ka bobeli, ha meiosis e fokotsa palo ea li-chromosome ka halofo. Phapang ena e bohlokoa ho netefatsa phapano ea liphatsa tsa lefutso nakong ea ho ikatisa. Ka kakaretso, ha mitosis le meiosis li kenella karohanong ea lisele, li fapana ka morero oa tsona, palo ea lisele tsa morali tse hlahisoang, le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa lisele tseo. Mitosis e fella ka lisele tse tšoanang tsa diploid tse sebelisetsoang khōlo le ho lokisoa, ha meiosis e hlahisa lisele tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa haploid tse sebelisoang ho hlahisa thobalano. 