<prompt> Bapisa le ho bapisa maano a moruo a Adam Smith le Karl Marx.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare and contrast the economic policies of Adam Smith and Karl Marx. . Response in English: Adam Smith and Karl Marx were two economic thinkers who had two vastly different views on how the economy operates and functions. Both were influential figures, but their ideas and theories on economics contrasted with one another, with Smith being known as the father of capitalism while Marx was an advocate for socialism and communism.Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher who lived in the 18th century, believed in the concept of an invisible hand guiding the economy. He theorized that individual self-interest, free markets and competition would regulate the economy, rather than governments imposing regulations and controls. Smith established classical economics and advocated for a laissez-faire approach to the economy, where the governments role would be limited.Karl Marx, on the other hand, was a 19th century German philosopher who is most famous for his views on socialism and communism. Marxs view contrasted with Smiths in almost every way. Marx believed that capitalism would fail and be replaced by a socialist system where the means of production would be owned by the state. Marx believed that capitalism was detrimental as it exploited the working class and saw the capitalist class getting richer while the working class remained poor. According to Marx, a socialist economy would work towards the benefit of everyone, with wealth and resources distributed based on need rather than individual profit.In summary, Adam Smith believed in a market-led economy where individual self-interest would guide the economy, while Karl Marx believed in a state-controlled economy where the means of production would be owned by the state, and resources distributed based on need. Their contrasting economic theories have been debated for centuries, and their ideas continue to shape modern economics even today. . Response in Sesotho: Adam Smith le Karl Marx e ne e le bahlalefi ba babeli ba moruo ba neng ba e-na le maikutlo a mabeli a fapaneng haholo mabapi le kamoo moruo o sebetsang le ho sebetsa kateng. Ka bobeli e ne e le batho ba nang le tšusumetso, empa mehopolo ea bona le likhopolo tsa bona tsa moruo li ne li fapane, Smith a tsejoa e le ntate oa bokapitale ha Marx e ne e le muelli oa bososhiale le bokomonisi. Adam Smith, rafilosofi oa Scotland ea phetseng lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, o ne a lumela khopolo ea letsoho le sa bonahaleng le tataisang moruo. O ile a bolela hore boithatelo ba motho ka mong, mebaraka e lokolohileng le tlhōlisano li tla laola moruo, ho e-na le hore mebuso e behe melao le taolo. Smith o thehile moruo oa khale mme a buella mokhoa oa ho ikemela moruong, moo karolo ea mmuso e tla fokotsoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Karl Marx e ne e le rafilosofi oa Lejeremane oa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ea tummeng haholo ka maikutlo a hae ka bososhiale le bokomonisi. Pono ea Marx e ne e fapane le ea Smith hoo e ka bang ka litsela tsohle. Marx o ne a lumela hore bokapitale bo ne bo tla hlōleha me bo nkeloe sebaka ke tsamaiso ea bososhiale moo mekhoa ea tlhahiso e tlang ho ba ea muso. Marx o ne a lumela hore bokapitale bo ne bo le kotsi kaha bo ne bo tlatlapa basebetsi me bo bona bokapitale ba ntse ba rua haholo ha sehlopha sa basebetsi se ntse se futsanehile. Ho ea ka Marx, moruo oa bososhiale o ne o tla sebetsa molemong oa motho e mong le e mong, ka leruo le lisebelisoa tse abjoang ho ipapisitsoe le tlhoko ho fapana le phaello ea motho ka mong. Ka kakaretso, Adam Smith o ne a lumela moruong o etelletsoeng pele ke maraka moo boithatelo ba motho ka mong bo neng bo tla tataisa moruo, ha Karl Marx a ne a lumela moruong o laoloang ke mmuso moo mekhoa ea tlhahiso e tlang ho ba ea mmuso, le lisebelisoa tse abjoang ho ipapisitsoe le tlhoko. . Likhopolo tsa bona tse fapaneng tsa moruo li nile tsa phehisana khang ka lilemo tse makholo, me likhopolo tsa bona li tsoela pele ho bōpa moruo oa kajeno le kajeno. 