<prompt> Beha sengoloa ho mantsoe a ka tlase ho 250Particle Physics: Kakaretso  <response>: Instruction in English: Restrict the article to within 250 words . Response in English: Particle physics is a field of study within physics that looks at the nature of particles that make up matter and radiation. At the most basic level, all matter in the universe is made up of particles. These particles come in two different flavors: fermions and bosons. Fermions make up the building blocks of matter, while bosons act as the carriers of force and mediate the interactions between fermions.The standard model of particle physics provides a framework for understanding the behavior of subatomic particles. It explains the electromagnetic force, which is responsible for electricity and magnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces, which govern processes such as nuclear fusion and radioactive decay. The Higgs boson, which was discovered in 2012, is responsible for explaining how particles acquire mass.Particle physicists use several tools to study the behavior of subatomic particles. The most important tool is the particle accelerator, which uses electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to nearly the speed of light. When these particles collide, they can produce new particles that can then be detected and studied. In addition to experiments, particle physicists also use theoretical models to make predictions about the behavior of particles. These theoretical models are tested against experimental data, and any discrepancies can help guide the development of new theories.Particle physics has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe. It has led to the discovery of new particles, and has provided insights into the nature of matter and the forces that govern our world. . Response in Sesotho: Particle physics ke karolo ea boithuto ka hara fisiks e shebang sebopeho sa likaroloana tse etsang taba le mahlaseli. Boemong ba motheo, lintho tsohle tse bokahohleng li entsoe ka likaroloana. Likaroloana tsena li hlaha ka litatso tse peli tse fapaneng: fermons le bosons. Li-Fermions li etsa likarolo tsa mohaho oa taba, ha li-boson li sebetsa e le bajari ba matla le ho hokahanya likamano pakeng tsa fermions. Mohlala o tloaelehileng oa particle physics o fana ka moralo oa ho utloisisa boitšoaro ba likaroloana tsa subatomic. E hlalosa matla a makenete a motlakase, a ikarabellang bakeng sa motlakase le makenete, le matla a matla le a fokolang a nyutlelie, a laolang litsebetso tse kang ho kopanngoa ha nyutlelie le ho bola ha mahlaseli a kotsi. Higgs boson, e ileng ea sibolloa ka 2012, e ikarabella ho hlalosa hore na likaroloana li fumana boima joang. Litsebi tsa fisiks li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse maloa ho ithuta boitšoaro ba likaroloana tsa subatomic. Sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke particle accelerator, e sebelisang masimo a motlakase ho potlakisa likaroloana hoo e batlang e le lebelo la khanya. Ha likaroloana tsena li thulana, li ka hlahisa likaroloana tse ncha tse ka bonoang le ho ithutoa. Ntle le liteko, litsebi tsa fisiks li boetse li sebelisa mehlala ea theory ho etsa likhakanyo mabapi le boitšoaro ba likaroloana. Mehlala ena ea likhopolo-taba e lekoa khahlano le data ea liteko, me ho se lumellane hofe kapa hofe ho ka thusa ho tataisa ntsetsopele ea likhopolo tse ncha. Particle physics e kentse letsoho haholo kutloisisong ea rona ea bokahohle. E entse hore ho sibolloe likaroloana tse ncha, me e fane ka temohisiso ea tlhaho ea lintho le matla a laolang lefatše la rona. 