<prompt> Hlalosa hore na ke hobaneng ha phetoho e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain why mutation is important for genetic diversity. . Response in English: Mutation is important for genetic diversity because it introduces new and random changes into an organisms genetic code. These changes can result in new traits and characteristics that ultimately affect the organisms evolution.In a population, genetic diversity is essential for the survival and adaptation of the species, as it provides the raw material for natural selection. If a population is genetically diverse, there is a greater chance that some individuals will possess traits that better equip them to survive environmental pressures, such as changes in temperature, the introduction of new predators, or the spread of disease. The individuals with the advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring.Without mutation, genetic variations would be limited to the reshuffling of existing genes through sexual reproduction, which may not be sufficient to generate the diversity needed for a species to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Mutation provides the necessary additional source of variation that can lead to new adaptations and, ultimately, the evolution of new species.In summary, mutations play an important role in generating genetic diversity, providing the raw material for evolution and allowing species to adapt to changing environments. . Response in Sesotho: Phetoho e bohlokoa bakeng sa mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso hobane e hlahisa liphetoho tse ncha le tse sa reroang molaong oa liphatsa tsa lefutso. Liphetoho tsena li ka fella ka litšobotsi le litšobotsi tse ncha tseo qetellong li amang ho iphetola ha lintho tse phelang. Sebakeng sa baahi, mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela le ho ikamahanya le mefuta ea mefuta, kaha e fana ka thepa e tala bakeng sa khetho ea tlhaho. Haeba palo ea baahi e fapane ka liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho na le monyetla o moholoanyane oa hore batho ba bang ba be le litšobotsi tse ba hlomellang hamolemonyana ho pholoha likhatello tsa tikoloho, tse kang ho fetoha ha thempereichara, ho hlahisoa ha libatana tse ncha, kapa ho ata ha mafu. Batho ba nang le litšobotsi tse molemo ba ka na ba phela le ho ikatisa, ba fetisetsa litšobotsi tsa bona tse molemo ho bana ba bona. Ntle le phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, liphatsa tsa lefutso li ne li tla fella feela tabeng ea ho fetola liphatsa tsa lefutso tse seng li ntse li le teng ka ho ikatisa, e leng ntho e ka nang ea se ke ea lekana ho hlahisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng e hlokahalang hore mofuta o ikamahanye le maemo a tikoloho. Phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e fana ka mohloli o eketsehileng o hlokahalang oa ho fetoha o ka lebisang liphetohong tse ncha, me qetellong, ho iphetola ha mefuta e mecha. Ka bokhutšoanyane, liphetoho li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlahiseng mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa ho iphetola ha lintho le ho lumella mefuta ea lintho hore e ikamahanye le maemo a fetohang. 