<prompt> Fumana sebopeho sa molekhule ea DNA.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Determine the structure of a DNA molecule. . Response in English: A DNA molecule is composed of two long chains of nucleotides that are twisted and coiled to form a double helix. Nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA, are composed of three components: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar molecule called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine A, cytosine C, guanine G, and thymine T. These bases pair up in a specific way, with adenine only bonding with thymine and cytosine only bonding with guanine.The two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases. Each base pair is attached to the sugar molecule of its respective strand, and the sugar molecule is attached to the phosphate group. This forms a sugar-phosphate backbone on the outside of the double helix, with the nitrogenous bases forming pairs on the inside.The sequence of the nitrogenous bases along the DNA molecule encodes the genetic information that is used to form proteins and other cellular structures. The genetic code is read in groups of three bases, called codons, each of which specifies a particular amino acid. These amino acids are then linked together to form proteins. . Response in Sesotho: Molekhule ea DNA e entsoe ka liketane tse peli tse telele tsa nucleotide tse sothehileng le tse phuthetsoeng ho etsa helix e habeli. Li-nucleotides, li-block tsa DNA, li entsoe ka likarolo tse tharo: motheo oa nitrogenous, molekhule ea tsoekere e nang le carbon e mehlano e bitsoang deoxyribose, le sehlopha sa phosphate. Ho na le mefuta e mene ea metheo ea naetrojene ho DNA: adenine A, cytosine C, guanine G, le thymine T. Metheo ena e kopana ka tsela e itseng, ka adenine e tlamahanang feela le thymine le cytosine e tlamahanang feela le guanine. Mefuta e meli ea DNA e kopantsoe hammoho ke li-hydrogen bond pakeng tsa metheo ea naetrojene. E ngoe le e ngoe ea motheo e khomaretsoe molekhule ea tsoekere ea khoele ea eona, me molekhule ea tsoekere e khomaretsoe sehlopheng sa phosphate. Sena se etsa mokokotlo oa tsoekere-phosphate ka ntle ho double helix, ka metheo ea nitrogenous e etsa lipara ka hare. Tatelano ea metheo ea naetrojene e haufi le molekhule ea DNA e kenyelletsa lintlha tsa lefutso tse sebelisoang ho etsa liprotheine le likarolo tse ling tsa lisele. Khoutu ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e baloa ka lihlopha tsa metheo e meraro, e bitsoang li-codon, e ngoe le e ngoe ea tsona e hlalosang amino acid e itseng. Joale liasiti tsena tsa amino lia hokahana hammoho ho etsa liprotheine. 