<prompt> Akaretsa tšebetso e lebisitseng pheletsong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Summarize the process that led to the end of the Cold War. . Response in English: The end of the Cold War was the result of a combination of social, economic and political transformations, which occurred in both the Soviet Union and its Eastern European allies, and the United States and its Western European allies. These were:1. Perestroika and Glasnost: In 1985, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced policies of popular liberalization glasnost and economic reform perestroika, designed to invigorate the economy and increase political freedoms. These reforms spurred demands for greater reforms and freedom in Eastern Europe and the Soviet republics.2. The Arms Race and Economic Pressures: The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union had placed extraordinary financial strain on the Soviet economy. President Reagans aggressive military build-up, including the Strategic Defense Initiative SDI, added to the pressure. These economic pressures accelerated the need for reforms within in the Soviet Union.3. Independence Movements in Eastern Europe:By 1989, people throughout Eastern Europe were demanding greater political freedom and economic opportunity. Reform movements took hold, the most remarkable of which was the Solidarity movement in Poland. By late 1989, Communist governments in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Romania had collapsed.4. The Fall of the Berlin Wall:In November 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened, reuniting East and West Germany. This event came to symbolize the end of the Cold War and the failure of the Soviet system.5. The Dissolution of the Soviet Union:The Soviet Union itself began to unravel as the republics sought greater autonomy. In December 1991, the Soviet Union was dissolved and the Commonwealth of Independent States was established in its place.In conclusion, these various factors contributed to the end of the Cold War, which was characterized by the collapse of the Soviet Union and its allies, and the emergence of a new world order. . Response in Sesotho: Qetello ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe e bile phello ea liphetoho tse kopaneng tsa sechaba, moruo le lipolotiki, tse ileng tsa etsahala Soviet Union le lilekane tsa eona tsa Europe Bochabela, le United States le lilekane tsa eona tsa Europe Bophirimela. Tsena e ne e le: 1. Perestroika le Glasnost: Ka 1985, moeta-pele oa Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev o ile a hlahisa maano a tokoloho a ratoang glasnost le liphetoho tsa moruo perestroika, tse reretsoeng ho matlafatsa moruo le ho eketsa tokoloho ea lipolotiki. Liphetoho tsena li ile tsa etsa hore ho be le litokiso tse khōloanyane le tokoloho Europe Bochabela le lirephabliking tsa Soviet Union. 2. Lebelo la Lihlomo le Khatello ea Moruo: Lebelo la libetsa pakeng tsa United States le Soviet Union le behile khatello e makatsang moruong oa Soviet Union. Kaho ea sesole e mabifi ea Mopresidente Reagan, ho kenyelletsa le Strategic Defense Initiative SDI, e ekelitse khatello. Likhatello tsena tsa moruo li ile tsa akofisa tlhokahalo ea liphetoho ka hare ho Soviet Union. 3. Mekhatlo ea Boipuso Europe Bochabela: Ka 1989, batho ho pholletsa le Europe Bochabela ba ne ba batla tokoloho e khōloanyane ea lipolotiki le monyetla oa moruo. Mekhatlo ea liphetoho e ile ea tsoela pele, e ikhethang ka ho fetisisa ho eona e ne e le mokhatlo oa Solidarity Poland. Qetellong ea 1989, mebuso ea Bokomonisi ea Poland, Hungary, Jeremane Bochabela, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria le Romania e ne e putlame. 4. Ho oa ha Lerako la Berlin: Ka November 1989, ho ile ha buloa Lerako la Berlin, le kopanyang Jeremane Bochabela le Bophirimela. Ketsahalo ena e ile ea tšoantšetsa ho fela ha Ntoa ea Mantsoe le ho hlōleha ha tsamaiso ea Soviet Union. 5. Ho Qhala ha Soviet Union: Soviet Union ka boeona e ile ea qala ho senyeha ha lirephabliki li ntse li batla boipuso bo boholoanyane. Ka December 1991, Soviet Union e ile ea qhaloa me Commonwealth of Independent States ea thehoa sebakeng sa eona. Qetellong, lintlha tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li ile tsa kenya letsoho ho feliseng Ntoa ea Mantsoe, e neng e tšoauoa ka ho putlama ha Soviet Union le lilekane tsa eona, le ho hlaha ha taolo e ncha ea lefatše. 