<prompt> Hlalosa mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea mitosisnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the different stages of mitosis . Response in English: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.1. Prophase: During this phase, the chromatin condenses into chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere. The nucleolus disappears, and the nuclear envelope breaks down. The spindle apparatus, composed of microtubules, begins to form between the two centrioles, which start moving towards the opposite poles of the cell.2. Prometaphase: At this stage, the nuclear envelope fully disappears, and the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes. The chromosomes are moved by the spindle fibers towards the center of the cell.3. Metaphase: The chromosomes, now attached to the spindle fibers, align themselves along the cells equator, also known as the metaphase plate. This ensures that each new cell will receive one copy of each chromosome.4. Anaphase: The sister chromatids are separated at the centromere and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell by the shortening of the spindle fibers. At the end of this stage, each pole has an identical set of chromosomes.5. Telophase: During the final stage of mitosis, the chromosomes reach the poles and begin to decondense back into chromatin. The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the nucleoli reappear. The spindle apparatus disappears, and cytokinesis begins, dividing the cytoplasm into two new cells. In summary, during mitosis, a cell undergoes a series of changes that allow it to divide into two genetically identical daughter cells, each with a complete set of chromosomes. . Response in Sesotho: Mitosis ke mokhoa oa ho arohana ha lisele o fellang ka lisele tse peli tsa barali, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le palo le mofuta oa li-chromosome tse lekanang le sele ea motsoali. E arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mehlano: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase le telophase. 1. Prophase: Nakong ena, chromatin e kopana ho ba li-chromosome, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le li-chromatid tse peli tse kopantsoeng ho centromere. Nucleolus ea nyamela, me enfelopo ea nyutlelie ea senyeha. Lisebelisoa tsa spindle, tse entsoeng ka li-microtubules, li qala ho theha pakeng tsa li-centrioles tse peli, tse qalang ho ea ho lipalo tse fapaneng tsa sele. 2. Prometaphase: Mothating ona, enfelopo ea nyutlelie e nyamela ka ho feletseng, me likhoele tse ohlang li ikamahanya le li-centromere tsa li-chromosome. Li-chromosome li tsamaisoa ke likhoele tsa spindle ho ea bohareng ba sele. 3. Metaphase: Li-chromosome, tseo hona joale li kenngoeng le likhoele tse ohlang, li ikamahanya le equator ea sele, eo hape e tsejoang e le poleiti ea metaphase. Sena se tiisa hore sele e ngoe le e ngoe e ncha e tla fumana kopi e le ngoe ea chromosome ka ngoe. 4. Anaphase: Li-chromatid tsa moraliabo rōna li aroloa ho centromere me li huleloa ho ea ho lipalo tse fapaneng tsa sele ka ho khutsufatsoa ha likhoele tsa spindle. Qetellong ea mohato ona, palo ka ngoe e na le sete e tšoanang ea li-chromosome. 5. Telophase: Mokhahlelong oa ho qetela oa mitosis, li-chromosome li fihla lipalong ebe li qala ho theoha ho khutlela ho chromatin. Liphetoho tsa enfelopo ea nyutlelie ho potoloha sete e ngoe le e ngoe ea li-chromosome, me nucleoli e hlaha hape. Lisebelisoa tsa spindle lia nyamela, me cytokinesis e qala, e arola cytoplasm ka lisele tse peli tse ncha. Ka bokhutšoanyane, nakong ea mitosis, sele e ba le letoto la liphetoho tse e lumellang hore e arohane ka lisele tse peli tsa morali tse tšoanang ka liphatsa tsa lefutso, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le sete e feletseng ea li-chromosome. 