<prompt> Akaretsa dithekeniki tse sebediswang bakeng sa ho akaretsa sengolwa.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Summarize the techniques used for summarizing text. . Response in English: Text summarization can be achieved through several techniques including:1. Extraction-based summarization: Extracting significant sentences, key phrases or passages directly from the text and using them to summarize the original content. This technique involves scoring and ranking the importance of portions of text and selecting the highest-ranking passages to compile the summary.2. Abstraction-based summarization: This method involves paraphrasing and shortening the original text using natural language generation techniques. Unlike extraction-based summarization, abstraction-based summaries require a deeper understanding of the text and can generate entirely new phrases and sentences.3. Topic-based summarization: This method involves identifying the main topics or themes present in the text to create a summary. This can be achieved by using techniques like topic modeling, clustering, or Latent Dirichlet Allocation LDA that help identify the underlying topics in the text.4. Keyword-based summarization: This involves identifying the most significant keywords in the text and using them to generate a summary. A keyword is a word or phrase that represents the content of the text, and the most important ones are determined using various measures like frequency, location, etc.Each of these techniques has its advantages and limitations, and the most effective method depends on the specific text and summarization goals. . Response in Sesotho: Kakaretso ea mongolo e ka finyelloa ka mekhoa e mengata e kenyeletsang: 1. Kakaretso e thehiloeng ho qotso : Ho ntša lipolelo tsa bohlokoa, lipoleloana tsa bohlokoa kapa litemana ka ho toba sengolong le ho li sebelisa ho akaretsa litaba tsa mantlha. Thekeniki e, e akaretsa go tshwaya dintlha le go beakanya botlhokwa jwa dikarolo tsa setlhangwa le go tlhopha ditemana tsa maemo a a kwa godimo go rulaganya tshosobanyo. 2. Kakaretso e itshetlehileng ka ho qolla: Mokgwa ona o kenyelletsa ho qaqisa le ho kgutsufatsa sengolwa sa pele ka ho sebedisa dithekeniki tsa tlhahiso ya puo ya tlhaho. Ho fapana le kakaretso e thehiloeng ho qotllo, likakaretso tse thehiloeng ho abstraction li hloka kutloisiso e tebileng ea sengoloa mme li ka hlahisa lipolelo le lipolelo tse ncha ka ho felletseng. 3. Kakaretso e thehiloeng sehloohong: Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho hloaea lihlooho kapa lihlooho tse hlahang sengolweng ho bopa kakaretso. Sena se ka finyelloa ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e kang ea ho etsa mohlala oa lihlooho, ho kopanya, kapa Latent Dirichlet Allocation LDA e thusang ho tseba lihlooho tsa motheo tsa mongolo. 4. Kakaretso e thehiloeng mantsoeng a sehlooho: Sena se kenyelletsa ho hloaea mantsoe a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa temaneng le ho a sebelisa ho hlahisa kakaretso. Lentsoe la sehlooho ke lentsoe kapa poleloana e emelang litaba tsa mongolo, me tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa li ikemiselitsoe ho sebelisa mehato e fapaneng e kang khafetsa, sebaka, joalo-joalo. E ngoe le e ngoe ea mekhoa ena e na le melemo le mefokolo ea eona, me mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa o itšetlehile ka mongolo o itseng le sepheo sa kakaretso. 