<prompt> Ke hobaneng ha mepopotlo ea likorale e shoa?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Why are coral reefs dying? . Response in English: Coral reefs are dying due to a variety of factors, both natural and human-induced. The biggest threats facing coral reefs today include climate change, pollution, overfishing, and physical destruction.Climate change is one of the most significant threats to coral reefs because of its effects on ocean temperatures and acidity levels. When the water temperature rises, it can cause coral bleaching, where the coral loses its colorful algae and turns white. This weakens the coral and makes it more susceptible to disease. Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, also makes it difficult for coral to build their calcium carbonate skeletons.Pollution is another major factor in the decline of coral reefs. Agricultural run-off, urban development, and sewage discharge can introduce harmful chemicals, nutrients and sediment into the ocean. These pollutants can suffocate coral, promote the growth of harmful algae, and reduce the water quality for all marine life.Overfishing also has a significant impact on coral reefs. When too many fish are removed from the ecosystem, it can disrupt the balance of the reef and affect its ability to recover from other stressors. Additionally, physical destruction of reefs can occur from careless tourism, coastal development, and destructive fishing practices such as dynamite fishing or bottom trawling.All of these factors combined are causing a worrying decline in the health and survival of coral reefs worldwide. Actions must be taken to address these issues to protect and preserve these important and fragile ecosystems. . Response in Sesotho: Mepopotlo ea likorale ea shoa ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng, a tlhaho le a susumetsoang ke batho. Litšokelo tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa tse tobaneng le mafika a likorale kajeno li akarelletsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, tšilafalo, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho tlōla le ho timetsoa ha mele. Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo ke e ngoe ea litšokelo tse kholo ho mafika a likorale ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa eona ho mocheso oa leoatle le maemo a asiti. Ha mocheso oa metsi o phahama, o ka etsa hore likorale li soeufale, moo likorale li lahleheloang ke bolele ba tsona ba mebala-bala ebe li fetoha bosoeu. Sena se fokolisa likorale me se etsa hore e hlaseloe habonolo ke mafu. Asiti ea leoatleng, e bakoang ke ho monya ha carbon dioxide sepakapakeng, le eona e etsa hore ho be thata hore likorale li hahe masapo a tsona a calcium carbonate. Tšilafalo ke sesosa se seng se seholo sa ho fokotseha ha mafika a likorale. Phallo ea temo, ntsetsopele ea litoropo, le phallo ea likhoerekhoere li ka kenya likhemikhale tse kotsi, limatlafatsi le seretse ka leoatleng. Lintho tsena tse silafatsang li ka bipetsa likorale, tsa khothalletsa ho hōla ha bolele bo kotsi, me tsa fokotsa boleng ba metsi bakeng sa bophelo bohle ba leoatleng. Ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano ho boetse ho na le phello e kholo mafika a likorale. Ha litlhapi tse ngata haholo li tlosoa tikolohong ea tikoloho, li ka senya botsitso ba mopopotlo le ho ama bokhoni ba eona ba ho hlaphoheloa ho tsoa linthong tse ling tse sithabetsang. Ho feta moo, ho senngoa ha mafika ho ka bakoa ke bohahlauli bo sa tsotelleng, ntsetsopele ea mabōpo, le mekhoa e senyang ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e kang ho tšoasa ka dynamite kapa ho tšoasa litlhapi ka tlasa lefatše. Lintlha tsena kaofela li kopantsoe li baka phokotseho e tšoenyang ea bophelo bo botle le ho phela ha mafika a likorale lefatšeng ka bophara. Mehato e tlameha ho nkuoa ho rarolla mathata ana ho sireletsa le ho baballa litsamaiso tsena tsa bohlokoa le tse senyehang habonolo. 