<prompt> Ngola moqoqo ka likhopolo-taba tse tharo tse kholo tsa kahisanonan  <response>: Instruction in English: Write an essay on the three major sociological theories . Response in English: Sociology is the study of society, human behavior, and social interaction. In understanding the function and structure of society, sociologists have developed numerous theories to explain various social phenomena, including the three main ones; namely, the functionalist theory, the conflict theory, and the symbolic interactionist theory.The functionalist theory, also called structural functionalism, is a perspective that views society as a complex system that functions with interdependent parts, which work together to promote stability and solidarity. Its main belief is that every aspect of society has a significant purpose, including crime, which can strengthen social bonds by bringing people together. Émile Durkheim, one of the founders of this theory, argued that society is held together by social norms and values, as well as institutions such as religion and education. Functionalist theorists believe that society can only be understood by examining the relationships between the various parts and how they relate to the overall system.On the other hand, the conflict theory is a perspective that views society as composed of groups who are continually competing for resources and power. Karl Marx, the founder of this theory, believed that society is divided into two classes; the ruling class, which owns the means of production, and the working class, which sells its labor to survive. He believed that social change occurs as the result of continued struggle between these two groups. Conflict theorists argue that social problems, such as poverty and crime, arise as a result of the unequal distribution of power and resources, and that the solution to these problems lies in creating a more equitable society.The symbolic interactionist theory, also known as social interactionism, is a perspective that focuses on the subjective meanings that individuals assign to their experiences, and how these meanings influence their behavior. Founded by Max Weber, this theory views society as a product of everyday interactions between individuals, where symbols and meanings are constantly created and recreated through these interactions. Symbolic interactionists believe that social problems arise as the result of conflicts over meanings, and that the solution to these problems lies in negotiating shared meanings.In conclusion, the three major sociological theories provide different perspectives on society and social problems, emphasizing different aspects and offering different solutions. Functionalist theory focuses on the relationships between the various parts of society and how they contribute to its overall stability; conflict theory focuses on the unequal distribution of power and resources, and their effect on social problems; while symbolic interactionist theory focuses on the subjective meanings that individuals assign to their experiences and how these influence their . Response in Sesotho: Sociology ke thuto ea sechaba, boitšoaro ba batho le likamano tsa sechaba. Ho utloisisa mosebetsi le sebopeho sa sechaba, litsebi tsa kahisano li hlahisitse likhopolo tse ngata ho hlalosa liketsahalo tse fapaneng tsa sechaba, ho kenyeletsa le tse tharo tse kholo; e leng, teori ya tshebetso, teori ya kgohlano, le teori ya tshebedisano ya matshwao. Theory ea functionalist, eo hape e bitsoang structural functionalism, ke pono e talimang sechaba e le tsamaiso e rarahaneng e sebetsang le likarolo tse fapaneng, tse sebetsang hammoho ho khothalletsa botsitso le bonngoe. Tumelo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke hore karolo e ngoe le e ngoe ea sechaba e na le morero oa bohlokoa, ho akarelletsa le tlōlo ea molao, e ka matlafatsang maqhama a sechaba ka ho kopanya batho. Émile Durkheim, e mong oa bathehi ba khopolo ena, o ile a pheha khang ea hore sechaba se kopantsoe hammoho ke litloaelo le litekanyetso tsa sechaba, hammoho le mekhatlo e kang bolumeli le thuto. Borateori ba li-Functionalists ba lumela hore sechaba se ka utloisisoa feela ka ho hlahloba likamano lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng le hore na li amana joang le tsamaiso eohle. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khopolo ea likhohlano ke pono e talimang sechaba e le lihlopha tse tsoelang pele ho hlōlisana bakeng sa lisebelisoa le matla. Karl Marx, mothehi oa khopolo ena, o ne a lumela hore sechaba se arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli; sehlopha se busang, se nang le mekhoa ea tlhahiso, le sehlopha sa basebetsi, se rekisang mosebetsi oa sona ho phela. O ne a lumela hore phetoho ea sechaba e etsahala ka lebaka la ntoa e tsoelang pele pakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli. Litsebi tsa likhohlano li pheha khang ea hore mathata a sechaba, a kang bofutsana le tlōlo ea molao, a hlaha ka lebaka la kabo e sa lekanang ea matla le lisebelisoa, le hore tharollo ea mathata ana e itšetlehile ka ho theha sechaba se nang le toka. Khopolo ea tšoantšetso ea ho sebelisana, e tsejoang hape e le social interactionism, ke pono e shebaneng le meelelo e ikemetseng eo batho ba e abelang liphihlelo tsa bona, le hore na meelelo ena e ama boitšoaro ba bona joang. E thehiloe ke Max Weber, khopolo ena e talima sechaba e le sehlahisoa sa likamano tsa letsatsi le letsatsi pakeng tsa batho ka bomong, moo matšoao le litlhaloso li lulang li bōptjoa le ho tsosolosoa ka litšebelisano tsena. Litšebelisano tsa tšoantšetso li lumela hore mathata a sechaba a hlaha ka lebaka la likhohlano ka meelelo, le hore tharollo ea mathata ana e ka lipuisanong tsa meelelo e arolelanoang. Qetellong, likhopolo tse tharo tse kholo tsa thuto ea kahisano li fana ka maikutlo a fapaneng ka mathata a sechaba le a sechaba, li hatisa likarolo tse fapaneng le ho fana ka tharollo e fapaneng. Theory ea Functionalist e shebana le likamano lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sechaba le hore na li kenya letsoho joang botsitsong ba sona ka kakaretso; khopolo ea likhohlano e tsepamisitse maikutlo holima kabo e sa lekanang ea matla le lisebelisoa, le phello ea tsona mathateng a sechaba; ha theory ea tšoantšetso ea interactionist e tsepamisitse maikutlo meelelong e ikemetseng eo batho ba e abelang liphihlelo tsa bona le kamoo li susumetsang maikutlo a bona. 