<prompt> Molao oa scoping oa ho feto-fetoha ke ofe?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: What is the scoping rule of a variable? . Response in English: Variable scoping refers to the accessibility and lifetime of a variable within a program, and it is determined by where the variable is declared within the code. The scope of a variable determines where that variable can be accessed and used. There are two types of scopes for variables: global scope and local scope.Global scope: A variable declared outside a function has a global scope, meaning it can be accessed and used anywhere in the code, after it has been declared.Local scope: A variable declared within a function has a local scope, meaning it can only be accessed and used within that function. Once the function completes its execution, the variable is destroyed and its value is lost.Some programming languages also have block scope, where a variable declared within a block of code, such as a loop or conditional statement, is only accessible within that block. Once the block is exited, the variables value is lost. Each language has its own specific set of scoping rules, and it is important for programmers to understand and utilize these rules to write effective and efficient code. . Response in Sesotho: Ho feto-fetoha ha scoping ho bolela ho fumaneha le nako ea bophelo ea phetoho ka hara lenaneo, me e khethoa ke hore na phapang e phatlalatsoa hokae ka hara khoutu. Bophahamo ba phapano bo etsa qeto ea hore na phapano eo e ka fihlelleha le ho sebelisoa hokae. Ho na le mefuta e meli ea li-scopes bakeng sa mefuta-futa: bophara ba lefatse le boholo ba sebaka. Global scope: Phapang e phatlalalitsoeng kantle ho tsebetso e na le sebaka sa lefatse, ho bolelang hore e ka fihlelleha le ho sebelisoa kae kapa kae khoutu, kamora hore e phatlalatsoe. Sebaka sa sebaka: Phapang e phatlalalitsoeng ka hara tsebetso e na le boholo ba sebaka, ho bolelang hore e ka finyelloa feela le ho sebelisoa ka hara tsebetso eo. Hang ha tsebetso e phethela tsebetso ea eona, phetoho e senngoa me boleng ba eona bo lahlehile. Lipuo tse ling tsa lenaneo le tsona li na le block scope, moo phetoho e phatlalalitsoeng ka hara boloko ba khoutu, joalo ka loop kapa polelo e nang le maemo, e fumaneha feela ka hara boloko boo. Hang ha block e tsoile, boleng ba phapang bo lahlehile. Puo e ngoe le e ngoe e na le melao ea eona e khethehileng ea scoping, me ho bohlokoa hore baetsi ba mananeo ba utloisise le ho sebelisa melao ena ho ngola khoutu e sebetsang hantle le e sebetsang hantle. 