<prompt> Bapisa le ho bapisa Phetohelo le Khahlanong le Phetohonan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare and contrast the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation . Response in English: The Reformation and the Counter-Reformation were two major movements within the Christian Church that occurred during the 16th century. Both of these movements brought about significant changes to the religious landscape of Europe, and they had important consequences for the development of Christianity.The Reformation was a movement within Western Christianity, initiated by Martin Luther in 1517, which opposed certain practices of the Roman Catholic Church and sought to reform the Church. The central tenets of the Reformation emphasized the importance of individual faith, the authority of the Bible over the Church, and the rejection of practices such as the sale of indulgences. The movement began in Germany and quickly spread, leading to the formation of new Protestant denominations such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.In response to the Reformation, the Catholic Church initiated a Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation, aimed at addressing the issues raised by the Protestant movement, and at affirming the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church. The Council of Trent 1545-1563 was a key event of the Counter-Reformation, during which the Catholic Church reasserted its beliefs and reformed some of its practices. The Counter-Reformation also saw a renewed focus on spirituality and religious art, as well as renewed efforts to spread the Catholic faith through missionary work.In conclusion, the Reformation and Counter-Reformation were two contrasting movements that led to significant changes within the Christian Church. While the Reformation sought to reform the Church and led to the formation of new Protestant denominations, the Counter-Reformation aimed to reassert the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church in response to the challenges posed by the Protestant movement. . Response in Sesotho: Phetoho e Khōlō le Khahlanong le Phetoho e ne e le mekhatlo e meli e meholo ka hare ho Kereke ea Bokreste e ileng ea etsahala lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. Mekha ena ka bobeli e ile ea tlisa liphetoho tse khōlō bolumeling ba Europe, me ea ba le liphello tsa bohlokoa tsoelo-peleng ea Bokreste. Phetoho e Khōlō ea Bolumeli e ne e le mokhatlo o ka hare ho Bokreste ba Bophirimela, o qaliloeng ke Martin Luther ka 1517, o neng o hanyetsa mekhoa e itseng ea Kereke ea Roma e Khatholike me o batla ho nchafatsa Kereke. Lithuto tsa sehlooho tsa Phetohelo e Khōlō ea Bolumeli li ne li hatisa bohlokoa ba tumelo ea motho ka mong, matla a Bibele holima Kereke, le ho hana mekhoa e kang ho rekisoa ha mangolo a tšoarelo ea libe. Mokhatlo ona o ile oa qala Jeremane me oa ata ka potlako, oa lebisa ho thehoeng ha likereke tse ncha tsa Boprostanta tse kang Boluthere, Bocalvine, le Chache. E le ho arabela Phetohelong e Khōlō ea Bolumeli, Kereke e Khatholike e ile ea qalisa Phetoho e Khahlanong le Phetoho kapa Phetoho e Khatholike, e neng e reretsoe ho rarolla mathata a neng a phahamisitsoe ke mokhatlo oa Maprostanta, le ho tiisa lithuto le mekhoa ea Kereke e Khatholike. Lekhotla la Trent 1545-1563 e ne e le ketsahalo e ka sehloohong ea ho Thibela Phetoho e Khōlō ea Bolumeli, eo ka eona Kereke e Khatholike e ileng ea boela ea tiisa litumelo tsa eona me ea fetola e meng ea mekhoa ea eona. The Counter-Reformation le eona e ile ea bona ho lebisoa bocha bomoea le bonono ba bolumeli, hammoho le boiteko bo nchafalitsoeng ba ho hasa tumelo ea Khatholike ka mosebetsi oa boromuoa. Qetellong, Nchafatso le Khahlanong le Phetoho e ne e le mekhatlo e meli e fapaneng e ileng ea lebisa liphetohong tse khōlō ka hare ho Kereke ea Bokreste. Le hoja Phetoho e Khōlō ea Bolumeli e ne e batla ho fetola Kereke me e lebisitse ho thehoeng ha likereke tse ncha tsa Boprostanta, Mokhatlo oa Counter-Reformation o ne o rerile ho tiisa lithuto le mekhoa ea Kereke e Khatholike e le ho arabela liphephetso tse neng li hlahisoa ke mokhatlo oa Maprostanta. 