<prompt> Hlalosa kakanyo ea wave-particle duality.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of wave-particle duality. . Response in English: Wave-particle duality is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that describes the nature of subatomic particles such as electrons and photons. The concept refers to the fact that all particles can display characteristics of both waves and particles. On one hand, particles such as electrons and photons can act like tiny, discrete packets of energy, where they can be accurately located in space at any given time. This is evident in experiments such as the photoelectric effect, where light behaves as if it is made up of particles called photons, which collide with and transfer their energy to electrons in a metal.On the other hand, the same particles can also behave like waves, spreading out in space and capable of interacting with each other in ways that are characteristic of waves, such as interference and diffraction. For instance, in the double-slit experiment, electrons exhibit interference patterns that are typically associated with waves, even when they are fired one at a time.Wave-particle duality arises from the fact that the behavior of particles is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics, and at the quantum level, particles do not have well-defined paths or trajectories. Instead, their behavior is described by a mathematical function called the wave function, which calculates the probability of finding the particle at a particular location at a given time. As a result, the particle can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties depending on how it is observed or measured. . Response in Sesotho: Wave-particle duality ke mohopolo oa mantlha ho mechanics ea quantum e hlalosang sebopeho sa likaroloana tsa subatomic joalo ka lielektrone le photons. Khopolo e bua ka taba ea hore likaroloana tsohle li ka bontsa litšobotsi tsa maqhubu le likaroloana. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likaroloana tse kang lielektrone le li-photon li ka sebetsa joaloka liphutheloana tse nyenyane tsa matla, moo li ka lulang sebakeng se nepahetseng ka nako leha e le efe. Sena se totobala litekong tse kang photoelectric effect, moo leseli le etsang joalokaha eka le entsoe ka likaroloana tse bitsoang photon, tse thulanang le ho fetisetsa matla a tsona ho lielektrone tse ka tšepeng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likaroloana tse tšoanang li ka boela tsa itšoara joaloka maqhubu, a hasana sebakeng me a khona ho sebelisana ka litsela tse khethollang maqhubu, tse kang ho kena-kenana le ho fapanyetsana. Ka mohlala, tekong ea li-slit tse peli, li-electrone li bontša mekhoa ea ho kena-kenana le maqhubu ao hangata a amanang le maqhubu, esita le ha a lelekoa ka nako e le ngoe. Bobeli ba maqhubu a maqhubu bo bakoa ke taba ea hore boitšoaro ba likaroloana bo laoloa ke melao ea quantum mechanics, me boemong ba quantum, likaroloana ha li na litsela kapa litsela tse hlalositsoeng hantle. Ho e-na le hoo, boitšoaro ba bona bo hlalosoa ke mosebetsi oa lipalo o bitsoang wave function, o lekanyetsang monyetla oa ho fumana karoloana sebakeng se itseng ka nako e itseng. Ka lebaka leo, karoloana e ka bontsa lintho tse kang maqhubu le likaroloana ho latela hore na e bonoa kapa e lekantsoe joang. 