<prompt> Qolla melemo e meholo ea lenaneo le shebaneng le lintho.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Cite the main advantages of object-oriented programming. . Response in English: Object-oriented programming OOP is a software programming model that is based on the concept of objects, which are instances of classes, and their interactions to design and implement computer programs. Below are some of the main advantages of object-oriented programming:1. Modularity: OOP allows for the division of a program into smaller, manageable modules called classes, which can be developed and tested independently.2. Reusability: With OOP, it is possible to reuse code through inheritance and composition. Instead of rewriting the same code, one can create new classes by inheriting the properties and methods of existing classes, or by combining different classes.3. Encapsulation: In OOP, data can be encapsulated within classes, which means that the data is hidden from the outside world and can only be accessed through the classs public interface. This prevents the data from being accidentally or maliciously altered.4. Abstraction: OOP allows for the creation of abstract classes and interfaces, which provide a high level of abstraction in the design of a system. This allows the programmer to focus on the essential features of each object, ignoring the details that are not relevant to their current task.5. Maintainability: OOP allows for easier maintenance of software programs. Since the code is organized into modular classes, making changes to a particular part of the program is easier, and less likely to result in errors. Additionally, OOPs encapsulation ensures that any changes made to a classs implementation do not affect the rest of the system.Overall, object-oriented programming provides for better organization, reusability, and maintainability of software programs, making it an effective and popular programming paradigm. . Response in Sesotho: Object-oriented programming OOP ke mofuta oa mananeo a software a ipapisitseng le mohopolo oa lintho, e leng mehlala ea litlelase, le tšebelisano ea tsona ho rala le ho kenya tšebetsong mananeo a komporo. Ka tlase ke tse ling tsa melemo ea mantlha ea mananeo a shebaneng le ntho e itseng: 1. Modularity: OOP e lumella ho aroloa ha lenaneo ka limmojule tse nyane, tse laolehang tse bitsoang litlelase, tse ka ntlafatsoang le ho lekoa ka botsona. 2. Reusability: Ka OOP, hoa khoneha ho sebelisa khoutu hape ka lefa le ho qapa. Ho e-na le ho ngola khoutu e tšoanang hape, motho a ka theha lihlopha tse ncha ka ho rua thepa le mekhoa ea lihlopha tse teng, kapa ka ho kopanya lihlopha tse fapaneng. 3. Encapsulation: Ho OOP, data e ka kenngoa ka hara lihlopha, ho bolelang hore data e patiloe ho tsoa lefatseng le ka ntle me e ka fumanoa feela ka sebopeho sa sechaba sa sehlopha. Sena se thibela data ho fetoha ka phoso kapa ka lonya. 4. Abstraction: OOP e lumella hore ho thehoe lihlopha tse sa bonahaleng le li-interfaces, tse fanang ka boemo bo phahameng ba ho hlaka ha ho etsoa moralo oa tsamaiso. Sena se lumella moqapi oa lenaneo ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, a hlokomoloha lintlha tse sa amaneng le mosebetsi oa bona oa hajoale. 5. Ho boloka: OOP e lumella ho boloka mananeo a software habonolo. Kaha khoutu e hlophisitsoe ka lihlopha tsa modular, ho etsa liphetoho karolong e itseng ea lenaneo ho bonolo, me ha ho bonolo ho baka liphoso. Ho feta moo, encapsulation ea OOP e netefatsa hore liphetoho leha e le life tse entsoeng tsebetsong ea sehlopha ha li ame tsamaiso eohle. Ka kakaretso, lenaneo le shebaneng le ntho e itseng le fana ka tlhophiso e ntle, tsebeliso e ncha, le tsebetso ea mananeo a software, e leng se etsang hore e be paradigm e sebetsang le e tsebahalang ea lenaneo. 