<prompt> Hlalosa mokhoa oa ho ngoloa ka liphatsa tsa lefutso.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the process of transcription in genetic material. . Response in English: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information encoded in a segment of DNA a gene is used to make a molecule of RNA. This RNA molecule serves as a template for the synthesis of a protein, which is the ultimate product of most genes.Transcription occurs in several steps:1. Initiation: The first step in transcription involves the binding of the enzyme RNA polymerase to the promoter region of the gene. The promoter is a specific sequence of DNA that signals the beginning of the gene and regulates its transcription.2. Elongation: Once the RNA polymerase is bound to the promoter, it starts to unwind the DNA double helix, separating the two strands. The RNA polymerase then starts to synthesize the RNA molecule, using one of the DNA strands as a template, adding the nucleotides A, C, G, and U in RNA one by one in a chain, following the base-pairing rules A pairs with T, C pairs with G, G pairs with C, and U pairs with A.3. Termination: Once the RNA polymerase reaches the end of the gene, it encounters a termination sequence that signals the end of the gene, and it stops adding nucleotides to the growing RNA molecule. The RNA polymerase then detaches from the DNA, releasing the newly synthesized RNA molecule.The RNA molecule produced by transcription, called messenger RNA or mRNA, is then processed and modified in various ways before being transported out of the cells nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. . Response in Sesotho: Ho ngoloa ke mokhoa oo boitsebiso ba lefutso bo kentsoeng karolong ea DNA phatsa ea lefutso bo sebelisetsoang ho etsa molekhule ea RNA. Molekhule ena ea RNA e sebetsa e le setšoantšo sa ho qaptjoa ha protheine, e leng sehlahisoa sa ho qetela sa liphatsa tse ngata tsa lefutso. Ho ngoloa ho etsahala ka mehato e maloa: 1. Qaleho: Mohato oa pele oa ho ngoloa o kenyelletsa ho tlama ha enzyme ea RNA polymerase sebakeng se khothalletsang lefutso. Motšehetsi ke tatellano e khethehileng ea DNA e bontšang tšimoloho ea lefutso le ho laola ho ngoloa ha eona. 2. Elongation: Hang ha RNA polymerase e tlameletsoe ho mothetsi, e qala ho lokolla DNA habeli helix, ho arola likhoele tse peli. RNA polymerase ebe e qala ho kopanya molekhule ea RNA, e sebelisa e ngoe ea likhoele tsa DNA e le template, e eketsa li-nucleotide A, C, G, le U ho RNA ka bonngoe ka ketane, ho latela melao ea motheo ea pairing. Lipara tse nang le T, C li kopane le G, G li kopane le C, le U tse nang le A. 3. Ho Felisoa: Hang ha RNA polymerase e fihla pheletsong ea lefutso, e kopana le tatellano ea ho felisoa e bontšang ho fela ha lefutso, me e khaotsa ho eketsa li-nucleotide molekhuleng e ntseng e hōla ea RNA. RNA polymerase e ntano itokolla ho DNA, e lokolla molekhule ea RNA e sa tsoa etsoa. Molekhule ea RNA e hlahisoang ka mongolo, e bitsoang messenger RNA kapa mRNA, joale e sebetsoa le ho fetoloa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng pele e ntšoa khubung ea sele e kenngoa ho cytoplasm, moo e sebetsang e le setšoantšo sa protheine synthesis. 