<prompt> Batlisisa melaoana ea litekanyetso tsa ho ntšoa ha likoloi California.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Research the regulations for motor vehicle emission standards in California. . Response in English: In California, motor vehicle emission standards are regulated by the California Air Resources Board CARB. California has some of the most stringent motor vehicle emission standards in the United States, and has been a pioneer in regulating emissions from vehicles. CARBs standards aim to reduce the emissions of smog-forming pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions, and they apply to both new and existing vehicles.The regulations set by CARB cover both light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles, including cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles. New vehicles must meet the standards set by CARB before they can be sold in California. These standards include emission limits on pollutants such as nitrogen oxides NOx, particulate matter PM, and hydrocarbons HC.CARB also has programs in place to ensure that vehicles continue to meet emission standards throughout their lifecycle. The states Smog Check program requires most vehicles to undergo an emissions test every two years in order to renew registration. In addition, CARB has implemented a mandatory retirement program, which requires the retirement or repair of vehicles that fail to meet emissions standards.In addition to regulating emissions from vehicles, CARB has also implemented a number of other measures to reduce emissions from transportation, including promoting the use of clean fuels and technology, and supporting the development of zero-emission vehicle infrastructure.Overall, Californias motor vehicle emission standards are among the most progressive in the country, and they continue to evolve in order to further reduce the environmental impact of transportation. . Response in Sesotho: California, litekanyetso tsa ho ntšoa ha likoloi li laoloa ke California Air Resources Board CARB. California e na le tse ling tsa litekanyetso tse thata ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ntšoa ha likoloi United States, me esale e le pula-maliboho taolong ea ho tsoa likoloing. Litekanyetso tsa CARB li ikemiselitse ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha litšila tse bakang mosi le likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, me li sebetsa ho likoloi tse ncha le tse teng. Melao e behiloeng ke CARB e akaretsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka thata le tse boima, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi, literaka, libese le lithuthuthu. Likoloi tse ncha li tlameha ho fihlela maemo a behiloeng ke CARB pele li ka rekisoa California. Litekanyetso tsena li kenyelletsa meeli ea tlhahiso ea lintho tse silafatsang tse kang nitrogen oxides NOx, particulate matter PM, le hydrocarbons HC. CARB e boetse e na le mananeo a ho etsa bonnete ba hore likoloi li tsoela pele ho fihlela maemo a phalliso bophelong bohle ba tsona. Lenaneo la naha la Smog Check le hloka hore likoloi tse ngata li kene tekong ea mesi ka mora lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli e le hore li ka nchafatsa ngoliso. Ntle le moo, CARB e kentse tšebetsong lenaneo le tlamang la ho tlohela mosebetsi, le hlokang ho tlohela mosebetsi kapa ho lokisoa ha likoloi tse hlolehang ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa ho tsoa. Ntle le ho laola mesi e tsoang likoloing, CARB e boetse e kentse tšebetsong mehato e meng e mengata ea ho fokotsa mesi e tsoang ho lipalangoang, ho kenyeletsoa ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea mafura a hloekileng le theknoloji, le ho tsehetsa ntsetsopele ea meaho ea makoloi a se nang mosi. Ka kakaretso, litekanyetso tsa ho ntša likoloi tsa California li hara tse tsoelang pele ka ho fetisisa naheng, me li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha e le ho fokotsa tsebetso ea tikoloho ea lipalangoang. 