<prompt> Hlalosa phapang lipakeng tsa sepalangoang se sebetsang le se sa sebetseng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the differences between active and passive transport. . Response in English: Active and passive transport are two mechanisms that cells use to transport substances across their cell membrane. The main difference between the two methods lies in the way they function and the energy they require.Passive transport is the movement of substances across the membrane through the process of diffusion, without the need for energy. In this process, molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until an equilibrium is reached. There are three major types of passive transport: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis.On the other hand, active transport is the movement of substances across the membrane against the concentration gradient, from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. This process requires the cell to use energy, usually in the form of ATP. Active transport is carried out by specific proteins that act as pumps, moving molecules across the membrane.In summary, passive transport does not require energy as substances move along their natural concentration gradient, while active transport requires the cell to expend energy to move substances against their concentration gradient. . Response in Sesotho: Lipalangoang tse sebetsang le tse sa sebetseng ke mekhoa e meli eo lisele li e sebelisang ho tsamaisa lintho ho pholletsa le lera la lisele tsa tsona. Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa mekhoa e meli e itšetlehile ka tsela eo e sebetsang ka eona le matla ao e a hlokang. Passive transport ke motsamao oa lintho ho pholletsa le lera ka mokhoa oa ho hasana, ntle le tlhoko ea matla. Tsebetsong ena, limolekhule li tloha sebakeng sa mahloriso a phahameng ho ea sebakeng se tlaase ho fihlela tekano e fihla. Ho na le mefuta e meraro e meholo ea lipalangoang tse sa sebetseng: phallo e bonolo, phallo e bonolo, le osmosis. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sepalangoang se sebetsang ke motsamao oa lintho ho pholletsa le lera khahlano le concentration gradient, ho tloha sebakeng sa khatello e tlase ho ea sebakeng se phahameng haholo. Tsebetso ena e hloka hore sele e sebelise matla, hangata ka mokhoa oa ATP. Lipalangoang tse sebetsang li etsoa ke liprotheine tse khethehileng tse sebetsang e le lipompo, li tsamaisa limolekhule ho pholletsa le lera. Ka bokhutsoanyane, lipalangoang tse sa sebetseng ha li hloke matla ha lintho li ntse li tsamaea ho theosa le concentration gradient ea tsona, athe lipalangoang tse sebetsang li hloka hore sele e sebelise matla ho tsamaisa lintho khahlano le concentration gradient ea tsona. 