<prompt> Hlalosa phapang lipakeng tsa lenane le lethathamo le hokahanengnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the difference between an array and a linked list . Response in English: An array and a linked list are both linear data structures used to store and organize data in memory, but they have some key differences that set them apart.The main difference between the two is the way they store and manage their elements.An array is a fixed-size, contiguous block of memory that stores elements of the same data type. The elements are stored at fixed, predetermined memory locations and can be accessed using their index numbers. Because of the contiguous memory layout, accessing array elements is very fast as the computer can quickly calculate the memory address of any element using its index. However, inserting or deleting elements, especially in the middle of the array is slow as it requires shifting a large number of elements.On the other hand, a linked list is a dynamic data structure, which means it can grow and shrink during runtime. It consists of a series of nodes, where each node has a value and a reference to the next node in the list. The head node provides access to the first element, and elements are accessed by following the references from one node to another until the desired node is reached. This allows for more flexible and efficient insertions and deletions, but accessing elements can be slower since the computer has to traverse the list to find a specific element.In summary, arrays are more suited for situations where the data set size is fixed, and fast access times are needed, whereas linked lists are more appropriate for dynamic data sets where there are frequent insertions and deletions. . Response in Sesotho: Lethathamo le lenane le hokahantsoeng ka bobeli ke mehala ea data e sebelisoang ho boloka le ho hlophisa lintlha mohopolong, empa li na le liphapang tsa bohlokoa tse li khethollang. Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa tse peli ke tsela eo li bolokang le ho laola likarolo tsa tsona. Array ke sebaka sa memori sa boholo bo sa fetoheng, se bolokang likarolo tsa mofuta o tšoanang oa data. Lintho li bolokiloe libakeng tse tsitsitseng, tse reriloeng esale pele, me li ka fumanoa ho sebelisoa linomoro tsa tsona tsa index. Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa memori se kopaneng, ho fihlella likarolo tse ngata ho potlakile haholo kaha komporo e khona ho bala aterese ea memori ea ntho efe kapa efe e sebelisa index ea eona. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya kapa ho hlakola likarolo, haholo-holo bohareng ba sehlopha ho lieha kaha ho hloka ho fetola palo e kholo ea likarolo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lethathamo le hokahaneng ke sebopeho sa data se matla, se bolelang hore se ka hola le ho fokotseha nakong ea nako ea ho sebetsa. E na le letoto la li-node, moo node e ngoe le e ngoe e nang le boleng le ho bua ka node e latelang lethathamong. Node ea hlooho e fana ka phihlello ea ntho ea pele, me likarolo li fihlelleha ka ho latela litšupiso ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng ho fihlela node e lakatsehang e fihleloa. Sena se lumella ho kenya le ho hlakola habonolo le ho sebetsa hantle, empa likarolo tsa ho fihlella li ka lieha ho tloha ha komporo e tlameha ho haola lethathamong ho fumana ntho e itseng. Ka kakaretso, li-arrays li loketse haholo bakeng sa maemo ao boholo ba sete ea data bo tsitsitseng, me ho hlokahala nako ea ho fihlella ka potlako, athe manane a hokahaneng a loketse haholoanyane bakeng sa lihlopha tsa data tse matla moo ho kenyelletsoang le ho tlosoa khafetsa. 