<prompt> Hlalosa kamoo li-neurone li fetisang matšoao bokong.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe how neurons transmit signals in the brain. . Response in English: Neurons, also known as nerve cells, are specialized cells that transmit signals in the brain through a process called neurotransmission.A neuron is typically composed of three main parts: the cell body or soma, dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are branching projections that receive signals from other neurons, while the axon is a long, slender projection that sends signals to other neurons or muscles.When a neuron receives a signal, it generates an electrical pulse called an action potential. This pulse travels down the axon to the axon terminals, which are located near the dendrites of another neuron. At the axon terminals, neurotransmitters are released into the small space between the two neurons called the synapse. These chemical messengers cross the synapse and bind with receptor molecules on the surface of the receiving neurons dendrites. This binding can trigger another action potential in the receiving neuron, continuing the transmission of the signal through the brain.The signal transmission can be either excitatory or inhibitory, depending on the type of neurotransmitter released and the type of receptor it binds to. Excitatory signals increase the likelihood that the receiving neuron will fire an action potential, while inhibitory signals decrease the likelihood.Overall, neurons transmit signals in the brain through a complex process involving both electrical and chemical signaling, allowing for fast and precise communication between billions of neurons. . Response in Sesotho: Li-neurons, tse tsejoang hape e le lisele tsa methapo, ke lisele tse khethehileng tse fetisang matšoao bokong ka mokhoa o bitsoang neurotransmission. Neuron hangata e entsoe ka likarolo tse tharo tse kholo: mele oa sele kapa soma, dendrites, le axon. Li-dendrites ke likhakanyo tsa makala tse amohelang matšoao ho tsoa ho li-neuron tse ling, ha axon e le sebaka se selelele, se tšesaane se romellang li-neurone tse ling kapa mesifa. Ha neuron e amohela letsoao, e hlahisa molumo oa motlakase o bitsoang matla a tsebetso. Molumo ona o theosa le axon ho ea liteisheneng tsa axon, tse haufi le li-dendrite tsa neuron e ngoe. Libakeng tsa li-axon, li-neurotransmitters li lokolloa sebakeng se senyenyane pakeng tsa li-neuron tse peli tse bitsoang synapse. Manqosa ana a likhemikhale a tšela synapse ebe a tlama ka limolekhule tsa receptor holima li-dendrite tsa neuron tse amohelang. Tlamahano ena e ka tsosa monyetla o mong oa tsebetso ho neuron e amohelang, ho tsoela pele ho fetisoa ha letsoao ka boko. Phetisetso ea letsoao e ka ba e hlasimollang kapa e thibelang, ho latela mofuta oa neurotransmitter e lokollotsoeng le mofuta oa receptor eo e tlamang ho eona. Matshwao a hlasimollang a eketsa monyetla wa hore neuron e amohelang e tla tjhesa monyetla wa ketso, athe matshwao a thibelang a fokotsa monyetla. Ka kakaretso, li-neurone li fetisa matšoao bokong ka mokhoa o rarahaneng o kenyelletsang lipontšo tsa motlakase le tsa likhemikhale, tse lumellang puisano e potlakileng le e nepahetseng pakeng tsa li-neurone tse limilione tse likete. 