<prompt> Hlalosa phapang lipakeng tsa molao oa lehae le molao oa botlokotsebe.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Identify the differences between civil law and criminal law. . Response in English: Civil law and criminal law are two distinct areas of the legal system, and there are several key differences between them.1. Purpose: One of the main differences between civil and criminal law lies in the purpose of the legal proceedings. Civil law deals with the resolution of private disputes between individuals or organizations, and aims to provide remedies to those who have suffered harm or loss. Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with offenses against the state, and its primary purpose is to punish and rehabilitate offenders, as well as to protect society.2. Burden of proof: In a criminal case, the burden of proof is on the prosecution, and the standard of proof required is beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that the prosecution must prove that the defendant is guilty without any reasonable doubt. In contrast, in a civil case, the burden of proof generally falls on the plaintiff, and the standard of proof required is the preponderance of evidence, which means the plaintiff must prove that it is more likely than not that the defendant is responsible for the harm caused.3. Parties involved: Another key difference between civil and criminal law is the parties involved in the legal proceedings. In criminal law, the parties involved are usually the state or the government and the defendant. In contrast, civil law cases usually involve private parties or individuals, although the government can also initiate civil actions in some cases.4. Penalties: The penalties imposed in criminal and civil law also differ. In criminal law, the penalties can include fines, imprisonment, community service, probation or a combination of these. In civil law, the penalties are typically financial, and the aim is to compensate the plaintiff for any harm or loss suffered. A civil court may also order the defendant to stop certain behavior, such as in the case of a restraining order.In summary, civil law and criminal law serve different purposes; have different standards of proof and burden of proof; involve different parties; and have different types of penalties. . Response in Sesotho: Molao oa lehae le molao oa botlokotsebe ke likarolo tse peli tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea molao, me ho na le liphapang tse ngata tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tsona. 1. Sepheo: E ngoe ea liphapang tse kholo lipakeng tsa molao oa lehae le oa botlokotsebe ke sepheo sa linyeoe tsa molao. Molao oa lehae o sebetsana le tharollo ea likhohlano tsa poraefete lipakeng tsa batho kapa mekhatlo, me o ikemiselitse ho fana ka litlhare ho ba utloileng bohloko kapa ba lahlehetsoe. Molao wa botlokotsebe, ka lehlakoreng le leng, o sebetsana le melato kgahlanong le mmuso, mme sepheo sa ona sa mantlha ke ho otla le ho busetsa batlodi ba molao, hammoho le ho sireletsa setjhaba. 2. Boikarabelo ba bopaki: Nyeoeng ea botlokotsebe, moroalo oa bopaki o holima mochochisi, me tekanyetso ea bopaki e hlokoang ke ntle ho pelaelo e utloahalang. Sena se bolela hore mochochisi o tlameha ho paka hore moqosuoa o molato ntle le pelaelo e utloahalang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, nyeoeng ea lehae, moroalo oa bopaki ka kakaretso o oela ho moqosi, me tekanyetso ea bopaki e hlokoang ke ho ba teng pele ho bopaki, ho bolelang hore moqosi o tlameha ho paka hore ho ka etsahala hore ebe moqosuoa o ikarabella. bakeng sa kotsi e bakiloeng. 3. Mekha e amehang: Phapano e ngoe ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa molao oa sechaba le oa botlokotsebe ke ba amehang linyeoeng tsa molao. Molaong oa botlokotsebe, mekha e amehang hangata ke mmuso kapa mmuso le moqosuoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, linyeoe tsa molao oa lehae hangata li ama mekha ea poraefete kapa batho ka bomong, leha mmuso le ona o ka nka mehato ea lehae maemong a mang. 4. Likotlo: Likotlo tse behiloeng molaong oa botlokotsebe le oa sechaba le tsona lia fapana. Molaong oa botlokotsebe, likotlo li ka kenyelletsa likotlo, ho koalloa chankaneng, tšebeletso ea sechaba, ho lekoa kapa ho kopana ha tsona. Molaong oa lehae, likotlo hangata ke tsa lichelete, me sepheo ke ho lefa moqosi bakeng sa kotsi kapa tahlehelo efe kapa efe e fumanoeng. Lekhotla la lehae le ka boela la laela moqosuoa hore a khaotse boitšoaro bo itseng, joalo ka tabeng ea taelo ea thibelo. Ka kakaretso, molao oa sechaba le molao oa botlokotsebe o sebeletsa merero e fapaneng; ho ba le litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa bopaki le moroalo oa bopaki; kenyeletsa mekga e fapaneng; le ho ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea likotlo. 