<prompt> Hlalosa melao-motheo ea saense ka mora mookoli le hore na ke hobaneng ha mookoli o le mebala e mengata.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the scientific principles behind a rainbow and why rainbows are multi-colored. . Response in English: Rainbows are multi-colored natural phenomena that occur when light is refracted, or bent, and reflected in water droplets in the air. Typically, this occurs during or shortly after a rain shower, when the air is filled with small droplets of water.White light, such as sunlight, is composed of many different colors of light, each with a unique wavelength. When this light enters a water droplet, it slows down and is refracted, or bent, at a particular angle. The amount of bending that occurs depends on the color wavelength of the light, with blue light bending the most and red light bending the least.As the light travels through the water droplet, it is reflected off the inner surface of the droplet like a mirror. The light then exits the droplet, and is refracted again, spreading out more into its individual colors. This is known as dispersion.The result of this dispersion of light is a circular arc of colors, with red on the outer edge and blue on the inner edge. The other colors orange, yellow, green, and violet appear in between, creating the characteristic rainbow spectrum.It is important to note that every person sees their own unique rainbow, as the position of the observer, the angle of the sun, and the size and position of the water droplets all determine where and how the light is refracted and reflected.In summary, rainbows are multi-colored because white light, made up of many colors, is refracted or bent when it enters water droplets, and is then reflected and refracted again as it exits the droplet. This disperses the light into its various colors, creating the beautiful spectrum that we see in the sky. . Response in Sesotho: Mookoli ke liketsahalo tsa tlhaho tse mebala-bala tse etsahalang ha khanya e hasoa, kapa e kobeha, me e bonahala marotholing a metsi moeeng. Ka tloaelo, sena se etsahala nakong kapa nakoana ka mora pula ea pula, ha moea o tletse marotholi a manyenyane a metsi. Khanya e tšoeu, e kang ea letsatsi, e entsoe ka mebala e mengata e fapaneng ea khanya, o mong le o mong o na le bolelele bo ikhethang ba maqhubu. Ha leseli lena le kena ka marotholing a metsi, lea fokotseha me lea kobeha ka lehlakoreng le itseng. Palo ea ho kobeha e etsahalang e ipapisitse le mala wavelength oa khanya, ka khanya e putsoa e kobehang haholo le khanya e khubelu e kobehang hanyane. Ha leseli le ntse le tsamaea ka hara lerotholi la metsi, le bonahatsoa ho tsoa bokaholimong ba marotholi joalo ka seipone. Joale leseli le tsoa ka hara lerotholi, me le tsoaroe hape, le hasana haholoanyane ka hara mebala ea lona ka bomong. Sena se tsejoa e le ho hasana. Sephetho sa ho hasana hona ha leseli ke arc e chitja ea mebala, e nang le bofubelu ka lehlakoreng le ka ntle le boputsoa moeling o ka hare. Mebala e meng - ea lamunu, e mosehla, e tala, le violet - e hlaha lipakeng, e etsa hore ho be le mefuta e mengata ea mookoli. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore motho e mong le e mong o bona mookoli oa hae o ikhethang, kaha sebaka sa moshebelli, lehlakoreng la letsatsi, le boholo le boemo ba marotholi a metsi kaofela ke tsona tse laolang hore na leseli le chesoa hokae le hore na le bonahatsoa hokae. Ka bokhutšoanyane, mookoli o na le mebala e mengata hobane leseli le lesoeu, le entsoeng ka mebala e mengata, le ferekanngoa kapa le kobehile ha le kena ka marotholi a metsi, ebe le bonahatsoa le ho tsoaroa hape ha le tsoa ka marotholi. Sena se hasanya leseli ka mebala ea lona e sa tšoaneng, ho etsa hore ho be le mahlaseli a matle ao re a bonang leholimong. 