<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa tekanyetso e thehiloeng ho zero.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of zero-based budgeting. . Response in English: Zero-based budgeting is a budgeting approach where all expenses must be justified for each new budgeting period. In contrast to traditional budgeting methods, where the budget is based on the previous years budget plus an additional amount, zero-based budgeting starts from zero and builds the budget from scratch. In zero-based budgeting, every function and cost center within an organization is analyzed to determine its needs and costs. Budgets are then constructed around what is needed for the upcoming period, regardless of whether the budget is higher or lower than the previous year. As a result, every department or project must justify its funding, and any inefficiencies or unnecessary expenses can be identified and eliminated.This budgeting method can be helpful in identifying cost savings, eliminating wasteful spending, and improving resource allocation. However, it can also be time-consuming and requires a significant amount of analysis and planning. . Response in Sesotho: Tekanyetso e thehiloeng ho Zero ke mokhoa oa tekanyetso moo litšenyehelo tsohle li tlamehang ho lokafatsoa bakeng sa nako e ncha ea tekanyetso. Ho fapana le mekhoa ea khale ea tekanyetso, moo tekanyetso e ipapisitseng le tekanyetso ea selemo se fetileng le chelete e eketsehileng, tekanyetso e thehiloeng ho zero e qala ho tloha ho zero mme e theha tekanyetso ho tloha qalong. Ka tekanyetso e thehiloeng ho zero, setsi se seng le se seng sa tsebetso le litšenyehelo ka hara mokhatlo se hlahlojoa ho fumana litlhoko le litšenyehelo. Joale lichelete li etsoa ho pota-pota se hlokahalang bakeng sa nako e tlang, ho sa tsotellehe hore na tekanyetso e phahame kapa e ka tlaase ho ea selemo se fetileng. Ka lebaka leo, lefapha le leng le le leng kapa morero o tlameha ho fana ka mabaka a ho fana ka lichelete, me ho se sebetse kapa litšenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng li ka tsejoa le ho felisoa. Mokhoa ona oa tekanyetso o ka thusa ho tseba ho boloka litšenyehelo, ho felisa tšebeliso e mpe, le ho ntlafatsa kabo ea lisebelisoa. Leha ho le joalo, e ka nka nako hape e hloka tlhahlobo e ngata le moralo. 