<prompt> Ngola sengoloa se sekhutšoane ka nalane ea Marang-rangnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Write a short article about the history of the internet . Response in English: The history of the internet spans several decades and encompasses a multitude of innovations and technological advancements. From its early beginnings as a government project to its transformation into a global network that connects billions of people, the internet has truly revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and interact with the world around us.In the late 1960s, the US Department of Defense initiated a project known as the ARPANET, which aimed to create a communication network that could withstand a nuclear attack. This network used packet switching technology, which allowed data to be broken into small packets and transmitted across multiple paths, making the network more robust and reliable.In the 1980s, the National Science Foundation NSF launched a program to develop a national computer network that would provide access to supercomputers for university researchers. This network, known as NSFNET, became the backbone of the internet, connecting universities, research institutions, and government agencies.In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, a computer scientist working at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, proposed a system for sharing information over the internet using hypertext. This system, which became known as the World Wide Web, allowed users to navigate from one document to another by clicking on hyperlinks. The first website went live in 1991, and the Web rapidly gained popularity as an easy and convenient way to access information.In the 1990s, the internet entered the public consciousness and became a household word. The development of web browsers, such as Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer, made it easy for anyone to access the Web. The launch of search engines, such as Yahoo! and Google, made it easier to find information online. And the rise of e-commerce, with companies such as Amazon and eBay, allowed users to buy and sell goods over the internet.Today, the internet has evolved into an essential tool for communication, commerce, entertainment, education, and more. It connects billions of people worldwide, and its impact on society continues to grow. The history of the internet is a story of innovation and progress, and it is a testament to the power of human ingenuity and collaboration. . Response in Sesotho: Nalane ea Marang-rang e nka lilemo tse mashome me e akaretsa letsoao la mahlale a macha le tsoelopele ea mahlale. Ho tloha qalong ea eona e le projeke ea muso ho fihlela phetohong ea eona ho ba marang-rang a lefatse a kopanyang batho ba limilione tse likete, marang-rang a hlile a fetotse tsela eo re buisanang ka eona, re arolelanang tlhahisoleseding, le ho sebelisana le lefatše le re potolohileng. Qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-1960, Lefapha la Tšireletso la United States le ile la qala morero o tsejoang ka hore ke ARPANET, o neng o rerile ho theha marang-rang a puisano a ka mamellang tlhaselo ea nyutlelie. Marang-rang ana a sebelisa theknoloji ea ho fetola lipakete, e ileng ea lumella hore data e aroloe ka lipakete tse nyenyane me e fetisetsoe litseleng tse ngata, ho etsa hore marang-rang a be matla le ho tšepahala. Lilemong tsa bo-1980, Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Saense NSF o ile oa qala lenaneo la ho hlahisa marang-rang a sechaba a khomphutha a neng a tla fana ka phihlello ea li-supercomputer bakeng sa bafuputsi ba univesithi. Marang-rang ana, a tsejoang ka hore ke NSFNET, e ile ea e-ba mokokotlo oa marang-rang, a kopanya liunivesithi, litsi tsa lipatlisiso, le mekhatlo ea mmuso. Ka 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, rasaense oa khomphutha ea sebetsang ho CERN, European Organisation for Nuclear Research, o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea mokhoa oa ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling marang-rang a sebelisa hypertext. Sistimi ena, e ileng ea tsejoa e le World Wide Web, e ile ea lumella basebelisi ho tsamaea ho tloha tokomaneng e ngoe ho ea ho e ngoe ka ho tobetsa li-hyperlink. Webosaete ea pele e ile ea qala ho sebetsa ka 1991, me Websaete e ile ea tsebahala ka potlako e le mokhoa o bonolo le o bonolo oa ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling. Lilemong tsa bo-1990, marang-rang a ile a kena tlhokomelong ea sechaba me ea fetoha lentsoe la ntlo. Ntsetsopele ea li-browser tse kang Netscape Navigator le Microsoft Internet Explorer, li entse hore ho be bonolo ho mang kapa mang ho kena Websaeteng. Ho hlahisoa ha lienjineri tsa ho batla, joalo ka Yahoo! le Google, e nolofalitse ho fumana lintlha inthaneteng. Me ho phahama ha khoebo ea e-commerce, le likhamphani tse kang Amazon le eBay, li lumelletse basebelisi ho reka le ho rekisa thepa ka marang-rang. Kajeno, Marang-rang a fetohile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa puisano, khoebo, boithabiso, thuto le tse ling. E kopanya batho ba libilione lefatšeng ka bophara, me tšusumetso ea eona sechabeng e tsoela pele ho hōla. Nalane ea Marang-rang ke pale ea boqapi le tsoelopele, me ke bopaki ba matla a bohlale ba batho le tšebelisano-moho. 