<prompt> Phapang pakeng tsa metsoako ea tlhaho le ea tlhaho.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Differentiate between organic and inorganic compounds. . Response in English: Organic and inorganic compounds are two broad categories of chemical compounds. The primary difference between the two is the presence or absence of carbon in their molecular structure. Here are some key points that help differentiate between them:Organic compounds:- They contain carbon and hydrogen molecules in their chemical composition, while some may also contain other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, among others.- They are mainly derived from living organisms, such as plants and animals.- Organic compounds typically have strong covalent bonds, and are generally non-polar and insoluble in water.- Common examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which are essential macromolecules for life.Inorganic compounds:- They do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds in their molecular structure, but can contain any other element or elements.- Inorganic compounds are mainly derived from non-living sources such as minerals and earths crust.- They mostly have ionic bonds, and many of them dissolve easily in water to form ions.- Common examples of inorganic compounds include water, salts, acids, bases, and many metal-containing compounds, like oxides or sulfides.In summary, we can say that organic compounds are carbon-based and derived from living organisms, while inorganic compounds are not based on carbon molecules and are sourced from non-living materials. . Response in Sesotho: Li-organic le inorganic compounds ke lihlopha tse peli tse pharaletseng tsa metsoako ea likhemikhale. Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa tse peli ke ho ba teng kapa ho ba sieo ha carbon ka sebōpeho sa limolekhule tsa tsona. Mona ke lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse thusang ho khetholla lipakeng tsa tsona: Metsoako ea lintho tse phelang: - E na le limolekhule tsa carbon le hydrogen khemikhaleng ea tsona ea likhemikhale, ha tse ling li ka na tsa e-na le likarolo tse ling tse kang oksijene, nitrogen, sulphur le phosphorus, hara tse ling. - Li tsoa haholo linthong tse phelang, tse kang limela le liphoofolo. - Metsoako ea tlhaho hangata e na le litlamo tse matla tsa covalent, me hangata ha li polar ebile ha li qhibilihe metsing. - Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e kenyelletsa likhabohaedreite, lipids, liprotheine le li-nucleic acid, e leng li-macromolecules tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo. Li-Inorganic compounds: - Ha li na li-bond tsa carbon-hydrogen sebopeho sa limolekhule, empa li ka ba le element kapa likarolo tse ling. - Metsoako e sa pheleng e tsoa haholo mehloling e sa pheleng joalo ka liminerale le bokaholimo ba lefatše. - Hangata li na le li-ion tsa ionic, me tse ngata tsa tsona li qhibiliha habonolo metsing ho etsa li-ion. - Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea metsoako ea inorganic e kenyelletsa metsi, matsoai, li-acids, li-bases, le metsoako e mengata e nang le tšepe, joalo ka li-oxide kapa sulfide. Ka kakaretso, re ka re metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e entsoe ka carbon-based me e tsoa linthong tse phelang, athe metsoako ea inorganic ha e thehiloe holima limolekhule tsa carbon me e tsoa linthong tse sa pheleng. 