<prompt> Thusa mothusi ho utloisisa maraka oa licheletenan  <response>: Instruction in English: Help the assistant understand the stock market . Response in English: The stock market is a marketplace where publicly traded company stocks and derivatives are bought and sold. It is a platform where buyers and sellers come together to exchange shares of publicly owned companies at an agreed price. In order to understand the stock market, its important to understand some basic terms and concepts:1. Stock: A stock is a type of investment in which an investor can own a small fraction of a company by buying a share. This share represents a piece of ownership in the company.2. Stock Exchange: A stock exchange is a place or platform where stocks are bought and sold. Some of the most popular stock exchanges are the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange.3. Index: A stock market index is a measure of a stock market or a section of the market. Its usually calculated as a weighted average of the prices of selected stocks. For example, The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Standard Poors 500 SP 500 and the NASDAQ Composite are the most popular indexes used in the US.4. Bull Market: A Bull Market is a term used to describe a period of time where the stock market is doing well, and stock prices are generally rising.5. Bear Market: A Bear Market is the opposite of a bull market, and its a term used to describe a period of time where the stock market is performing badly, and stock prices are generally falling.These are just a few basic concepts to help you understand the stock market. There is a lot more to learn, but this should give you a good starting point. . Response in Sesotho: Mmaraka oa setoko ke maraka oo ho oona ho rekoang le ho rekisoa lihlahisoa tsa likhamphani tse rekisoang phatlalatsa. Ke sethala moo bareki le barekisi ba kopanang ho fapanyetsana likarolo tsa likhamphani tse nang le sechaba ka theko eo ho lumellanoeng ka eona. E le ho utloisisa maraka oa setoko, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mantsoe le menahano ea mantlha: 1. Setoko: Setoko ke mofuta oa matsete ao ho ona motseteli a ka bang le karoloana e nyane ea khamphani ka ho reka karolo. Kabelo ena e emela karolo ea beng ba khamphani. 2. Stock Exchange: Stock Exchange ke sebaka kapa sethala moo ho rekoang le ho rekisoa li-stock. Tse ling tsa phapanyetsano ea setoko e tsebahalang haholo ke New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange. 3. Index: Index ea maraka oa thekiso ke tekanyo ea maraka oa thekiso kapa karolo ea maraka. Hangata e baloa e le karolelano e lekantsoeng ea litheko tsa litoko tse khethiloeng. Mohlala, The Dow Jones Industrial Average le Standard Poors 500 SP 500 le NASDAQ Composite ke li-index tse tsebahalang haholo tse sebelisoang US. 4. Mmaraka oa Lipoho: Maraka oa Poho ke lentsoe le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa nako eo maraka oa lichelete o sebetsang hantle, me theko ea thepa e ntse e phahama ka kakaretso. 5. Bear Market: Bear Market e fapane le maraka oa poho, me ke lentsoe le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa nako eo maraka oa lichelete o sebetsang hampe, me theko ea thepa e theoha ka kakaretso. Tsena ke mehopolo e fokolang feela ea mantlha e ka u thusang ho utloisisa maraka oa setoko. Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u lokelang ho ithuta tsona, empa sena se lokela ho u fa sebaka se setle sa ho qala. 