<prompt> Hlalosa kamoo maqhubu a fetisang matla kateng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe how waves transfer energy. . Response in English: Waves transfer energy by the vibration, or oscillation, of particles or objects. When a wave travels through a medium, such as air, water, or a solid object, the particles in that medium are disturbed and begin to oscillate. As these particles move back and forth, they interact with adjacent particles, transferring the energy from one particle to the next. This creates a chain reaction, allowing the energy to travel through the medium, while the particles themselves remain in more or less the same place.In the case of electromagnetic waves, such as light, radio waves, or microwaves, energy is transferred through the vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. These fields oscillate perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave travel, transferring energy through the medium without the need for particles or physical contact.Overall, the transfer of energy in waves is determined by factors such as frequency, amplitude, and the properties of the medium through which the wave travels. Higher frequency and larger amplitude waves transfer more energy, while denser or more elastic media can also facilitate the transfer of energy. . Response in Sesotho: Maqhubu a fetisa matla ka ho thothomela, kapa ho sisinyeha ha likaroloana kapa lintho. Ha leqhubu le tsamaea sebakeng se kang moea, metsi, kapa ntho e thata, likaroloana tse karolong eo lia ferekana me li qala ho thekesela. Ha likaroloana tsena li ntse li ea pele le morao, li sebelisana le likaroloana tse haufi, li fetisetsa matla ho tloha karolong e ngoe ho ea ho e ngoe. Sena se baka karabelo ea ketane, e lumellang matla hore a tsamaee ka hara sehare, ha likaroloana ka botsona li ntse li le sebakeng se le seng. Tabeng ea maqhubu a motlakase, joalo ka khanya, maqhubu a seea-le-moea kapa li-microwaves, matla a fetisoa ka ho thothomela ha libaka tsa motlakase le tsa makenete. Masimo ana a oscillate perpendicular ho e mong le ho tataiso ea maeto a maqhubu, a fetisetsa matla ka hara seaplane ntle le tlhoko ea likaroloana kapa ho ama mele. Ka kakaretso, phetisetso ea matla maqhubung e khethoa ke lintlha tse kang khafetsa, amplitude, le thepa ea sebaka seo leqhubu le tsamaeang ho sona. Maqhubu a phahameng a phahameng le maqhubu a maholo a fetisa matla a mangata, athe mecha ea litaba e teteaneng kapa e eketsehileng e ka thusa ho fetisa matla. 