<prompt> Hlalosa hore na sistimi e sebetsang e sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how an operating system works. . Response in English: An operating system OS is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between the computer hardware and software, allowing the computer to perform tasks and carry out operations effectively.When you turn on your computer, the first piece of code that runs is the boot loader, which is stored in the computers motherboard. The boot loader is responsible for loading the operating system kernel, which is the central part of the operating system that interacts with the hardware.Once the kernel is loaded, the operating system starts several processes and services that are essential for the functioning of the computer. These include a graphical user interface, system processes such as memory management, input-output management, and other processes and services required for the smooth operation of the computer.The operating system is responsible for managing the systems resources, including the CPU, memory, storage, and inputoutput devices. It provides a way for programs to access these resources, and it allocates resources as needed to ensure that the computer operates efficiently.One of the most important roles of the operating system is to manage and schedule the CPU, ensuring that each program running on the computer has enough time to execute its instructions. It also manages memory, ensuring that programs have the space they need to store and retrieve data.The Operating system is also responsible for managing the computers file systems, allowing users to save and retrieve information from the computers storage devices. It provides a user-friendly way for programs and users to interact with these devices, making it easy to transfer and store data.Overall, the operating system is the backbone of a computer, providing essential services and managing the computers resources to ensure that programs can run efficiently and that users can interact with the computer in a meaningful way. . Response in Sesotho: Sistimi ea tsebetso OS ke pokello ea software e tsamaisang lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha mme e fana ka litsebeletso tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa mananeo a komporo. E sebetsa e le mokena-lipakeng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha le software, e lumellang komporo ho etsa mesebetsi le ho etsa tsebetso ka nepo. Ha o bulela komporo ea hau, karolo ea pele ea khoutu e sebetsang ke bootloader, e bolokiloeng ka hara boardboard ea komporo. Bootloader e ikarabella bakeng sa ho kenya kernel ea tsamaiso ea tsebetso, e leng karolo e bohareng ea tsamaiso e sebetsanang le hardware. Hang ha kernel e kentsoe, sistimi e sebetsang e qala litsebetso le litsebeletso tse maloa tse bohlokoa bakeng sa tsebetso ea komporo. Tsena li kenyelletsa sebopeho sa mosebelisi, litsebetso tsa sistimi tse joalo ka taolo ea memori, taolo ea liphetho, le litsebetso le litsebeletso tse ling tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tsebetso ea khomphutha. Sistimi ea tsebetso e na le boikarabello ba ho laola lisebelisoa tsa sistimi, ho kenyeletsoa CPU, memori, polokelo le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya ho tsoa. E fana ka mokhoa oa hore mananeo a fihlelle mehloli ena, me e aba lisebelisoa ha ho hlokahala ho netefatsa hore khomphieutha e sebetsa hantle. E ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa sistimi e sebetsang ke ho laola le ho hlophisa CPU, ho netefatsa hore lenaneo le leng le le leng le sebetsang komporong le na le nako e lekaneng ea ho phethahatsa litaelo tsa lona. E boetse e laola mohopolo, ho netefatsa hore mananeo a na le sebaka seo a se hlokang ho boloka le ho fumana data. Sistimi ea Tsebetso e boetse e na le boikarabello ba ho laola litsebetso tsa faele tsa komporo, ho lumella basebelisi ho boloka le ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ho tsoa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea komporo. E fana ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho sebelisa mananeo le basebelisi ho sebelisana le lisebelisoa tsena, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fetisetsa le ho boloka data. Ka kakaretso, sistimi ea tsebetso ke mokokotlo oa komporo, e fanang ka litsebeletso tsa bohlokoa le ho laola lisebelisoa tsa komporo ho netefatsa hore mananeo a ka sebetsa hantle le hore basebelisi ba ka sebelisana le komporo ka tsela e nang le moelelo. 