<prompt> Boko bo lemoha lifahleho joang?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How does the brain recognize faces? . Response in English: The brain has an intricate neural system that is specialized for identifying and distinguishing faces. This system is primarily located in the ventral surface of the temporal cortex and is commonly known as the fusiform gyrus or the fusiform face area FFA. The FFA is responsible for analyzing the configurations and features of a face, such as the distance between the eyes or the shape of the nose. When we look at a face, the visual information is transmitted from the retina to the visual cortex where it is processed. The visual cortex then sends this information to the FFA, which extracts the features of the face and integrates them into a holistic representation. Through experience and learning, the brain forms templates of known faces, which are stored in long-term memory. When we see a new face, the FFA compares it to the stored templates and determines if there is a match. If a match is found, the brain recognizes the face and retrieves the stored information associated with it.Apart from the FFA, other regions of the brain are also involved in face recognition, such as the occipital face area OFA and the superior temporal sulcus STS. The OFA is involved in the early stages of face processing and is responsible for detecting the presence of faces in the visual field. The STS, on the other hand, is involved in analyzing dynamic features of faces, such as eye gaze, lip movement, and facial expression.In summary, face recognition is a complex process that involves multiple regions of the brain working together to extract and analyze facial features, compare them to stored templates, and retrieve associated information from memory. . Response in Sesotho: Boko bo na le tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea methapo ea kutlo e khethehileng bakeng sa ho khetholla le ho khetholla lifahleho. Sistimi ena e fumaneha haholo ka hara ventral cortex mme hangata e tsejoa e le fusiform gyrus kapa fusiform face area FFA. FFA e na le boikarabelo ba ho hlahloba litlhophiso le likarolo tsa sefahleho, tse kang sebaka se pakeng tsa mahlo kapa sebōpeho sa nko. Ha re sheba sefahleho, boitsebiso bo bonahalang bo fetisoa ho tloha retina ho ea ho cortex e bonahalang moo e sebetsoang teng. Ka mora moo, cortex ea pono e romela boitsebiso bona ho FFA, e ntšang likarolo tsa sefahleho me e li kopanye hore e be setšoantšo se akaretsang. Ka phihlelo le ho ithuta, boko bo etsa litšoantšo tsa lifahleho tse tsejoang, tse bolokiloeng mohopolong oa nako e telele. Ha re bona sefahleho se secha, FFA e e bapisa le litempele tse bolokiloeng mme e etsa qeto ea hore na ho na le papali. Haeba ntho e tšoanang e fumanoa, boko bo lemoha sefahleho ebe bo fumana boitsebiso bo bolokiloeng bo amanang le sona. Ntle le FFA, libaka tse ling tsa boko le tsona li ameha ho hlokomeleheng sefahleho, joalo ka sebaka sa sefahleho sa occipital OFA le superior temporal sulcus STS. OFA e ameha methating ea pele ea tsebetso ea sefahleho me e ikarabella bakeng sa ho lemoha boteng ba lifahleho sebakeng sa pono. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, STS e ameha ho hlahlobisiseng litšobotsi tse matla tsa lifahleho, tse kang ho sheba ka mahlo, ho sisinyeha ha molomo le ponahalo ea sefahleho. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho lemoha sefahleho ke mokhoa o rarahaneng o kenyelletsang likarolo tse ngata tsa boko tse sebetsang hammoho ho ntša le ho hlahloba likarolo tsa sefahleho, ho li bapisa le li-template tse bolokiloeng, le ho fumana boitsebiso bo amanang le mohopolo. 