<prompt> Akaretsa sengoloa sa Wikipedia mabapi le nalane ea ho tlama libuka.  <response>: Instruction in English: Summarize a Wikipedia article about the history of bookbinding. . Response in English: Bookbinding is the process of physically assembling a book from folded or unfolded sheets of paper or other material. It has a long history, originating in India and spreading to the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. Early forms of bookbinding included techniques such as palm-leaf scrolls and stitched bindings using materials like leather, papyrus, and cloth. During the medieval period, European bookbinding saw a shift towards wooden boards covered in leather and adorned with decorative elements. By the 15th century, the practice of bookbinding was widespread, with binders working to protect books as well as enhance their appearance. The industrialization of the 19th century brought new machinery and methods, allowing for mass production of books. The 20th century brought further changes, including the adoption of synthetic materials and the emergence of new binding styles. Today, bookbinding is a specialized industry, with artisans striving to keep traditional binding techniques alive alongside modern advances in book manufacturing. . Response in Sesotho: Ho tlama libuka ke mokhoa oa ho kopanya buka ho tloha maqepheng a mennweng kapa a sa phuthoang kapa linthong tse ling. E na le histori e telele, e simolohile India me e namela Bochabela bo Hare, Asia le Europe. Mefuta ea pele ea ho tlama libuka e ne e akarelletsa mekhoa e kang meqolo e entsoeng ka lekhasi la palema le likhoele tse rōkiloeng ho sebelisoa lintho tse kang letlalo, loli le lesela. Mehleng ea boholo-holo, ho tlama libuka tsa Europe ho ile ha fetohela ho mapolanka a koahetsoeng ka letlalo me a khabisitsoe ka lintho tse khabisitsoeng. Lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, mokhoa oa ho kopanya libuka o ne o atile, me ba tlamang libuka ba ne ba sebeletsa ho sireletsa libuka hammoho le ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea tsona. Go gola ga madirelo mo lekgolong la bo19 la dingwaga go ne ga tlisa metšhine e ntšha le mekgwa e mesha, e e neng ya dira gore go tlhagisiwe dibuka ka bontsi. Lekholo la bo20 la lilemo le ile la tlisa liphetoho tse ling, tse akarelletsang ho amoheloa ha thepa ea maiketsetso le ho hlaha ha mekhoa e mecha ea ho tlama. Kajeno, ho tlama libuka ke indasteri e khethehileng, me litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho li leka ka matla ho boloka mekhoa ea khale ea ho tlama libuka e ntse e phela hammoho le tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao tlhahisong ea libuka. 