<prompt> Ke liqeto life tseo banka e kholo e li etsang ho susumetsa moruo?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: What decisions does a central bank make to influence the economy? . Response in English: A central bank influences the economy by making several key decisions, including setting monetary policy and interest rates, regulating the supply of money, and providing financial supervision and services to the government and commercial banks.One of the primary decisions a central bank makes is setting the monetary policy, which involves setting the overall level of interest rates and determining how much money is in circulation. Through interest rates, a central bank is able to either encourage borrowing and spending or discourage it. An expansionary monetary policy is one that seeks to increase the supply of money and decrease interest rates to stimulate economic growth, whereas a contractionary monetary policy aims to reduce inflation by decreasing the money supply and increasing interest rates.Another key decision by central banks is the regulation of the money supply. This is done through a variety of tools, such as setting reserve requirements for commercial banks, conducting open market operations where the central bank buys and sells government securities, and lending money to financial institutions.Central banks may also use macro-prudential measures to regulate the financial industry and protect the economy from financial instability. For instance, they might introduce limits on lending or raise capital requirements for financial institutions to make the banking system more resilient to shocks.In addition to its financial and economic regulation activities, a central bank also provides financial services to the government and banks, including managing their accounts, processing payments, and issuing currency. Overall, the decisions made by a central bank have a significant impact on the economy, as they affect the level of inflation, interest rates and economic growth. . Response in Sesotho: Banka e bohareng e susumetsa moruo ka ho etsa liqeto tse maloa tsa bohlokoa, tse kenyelletsang ho beha leano la lichelete le sekgahla sa tsoala, ho laola phepelo ea chelete, le ho fana ka taolo ea lichelete le litsebeletso ho mmuso le libanka tsa khoebo. E ngoe ea liqeto tse ka sehloohong tseo banka e kholo e li etsang ke ho beha leano la lichelete, le kenyeletsang ho beha tekanyo ea kakaretso ea phaello le ho lekanyetsa hore na chelete e kae e tsamaisoang. Ka litefiso tsa tsoala, banka e bohareng e khona ho khothaletsa ho alima le ho sebelisa chelete kapa ho e nyahamisa. Leano la katoloso ea lichelete ke le batlang ho eketsa phepelo ea chelete le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoala ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo, athe leano la ho fokotsa chelete le ikemiselitse ho fokotsa phallo ea litheko ka ho fokotsa phepelo ea chelete le ho eketsa sekhahla sa tsoala. Qeto e ngoe ea bohlokoa ea libanka tse bohareng ke taolo ea phepelo ea chelete. Sena se etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, joalo ka ho beha litlhoko tsa polokelo bakeng sa libanka tsa khoebo, ho etsa tsebetso ea mebaraka e bulehileng moo banka e bohareng e rekang le ho rekisa matsete a mmuso, le ho alima lichelete ho litsi tsa lichelete. Libanka tse bohareng li ka boela tsa sebelisa mehato ea macro-prudential ho laola indasteri ea lichelete le ho sireletsa moruo ho se tsitse ha lichelete. Mohlala, ba ka hlahisa meeli ea ho alima kapa ho phahamisa litlhoko tsa chelete bakeng sa mekhatlo ea lichelete ho etsa hore libanka li khone ho mamella maemo a tšohanyetso. Ntle le mesebetsi ea eona ea taolo ea lichelete le moruo, banka e bohareng e boetse e fana ka litsebeletso tsa lichelete ho mmuso le libanka, ho kenyelletsa ho laola liakhaonte tsa bona, ho sebetsa litefo, le ho fana ka chelete. Ka kakaretso, liqeto tse entsoeng ke banka e kholo li na le phello e kholo moruong, kaha li ama boemo ba theko ea lichelete, sekgahla sa tsoala le kholo ea moruo. 