<prompt> Etsa lethathamo la likarolo tsa thapo ea Ethernet.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: List the components of an Ethernet cable. . Response in English: An Ethernet cable consists of several components that work together to ensure fast and reliable data transmission. These components include:1. Copper conductors: These are the internal wires that carry data signals along the cable. Typically, there are eight copper wires twisted into four pairs inside an Ethernet cable.2. Twisted pairs: The wires are twisted into pairs to reduce crosstalk and electromagnetic interference, thus improving signal quality.3. Insulation: Each wire is coated with an insulating material, such as polyethylene or PVC, to protect it from physical damage or accidental contact.4. Jacket: The outer layer of the Ethernet cable is made of a durable material like PVC or LSZH Low Smoke Zero Halogen that protects the internal components from physical damage.5. Connector: The ends of an Ethernet cable are fitted with a plastic connector, commonly known as RJ45, that allows it to be plugged into a network device such as a computer or router.6. Strain relief: A strain relief is a flexible, usually plastic, component located near the connector that helps prevent bending and pulling stress from damaging the cable.7. Wiring standard: Ethernet cables follow two wiring standards, T568A and T568B. These standards define the arrangement of the wires inside the cable and the corresponding pins on the connector. . Response in Sesotho: Thapo ea Ethernet e na le likarolo tse maloa tse sebetsang hammoho ho netefatsa phetiso ea data e potlakileng le e tšepahalang. Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa: 1. Li-conductor tsa koporo: Tsena ke lithapo tse ka hare tse tsamaisang matšoao a data ka thapo. Ka tloaelo, ho na le lithapo tse robeli tsa koporo tse sothehileng lipara tse nè ka hara thapo ea Ethernet. 2. Lipara tse sothehileng: Lithapo li sothehile ho etsa lipara ho fokotsa ho kena-kenana le crosstalk le electromagnetic, kahoo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba matšoao. 3. Insulation: Mohala o mong le o mong o koahetsoe ka thepa e sireletsang, e kang polyethylene kapa PVC, ho e sireletsa hore e se ke ea senyeha meleng kapa ho kopana ka phoso. 4. Jacket: Lera le ka ntle la thapo ea Ethernet le entsoe ka thepa e tšoarellang joaloka PVC kapa LSZH Low Smoke Zero Halogen e sireletsang likarolo tsa ka hare ho senya meleng. 5. Sehokelo: Lipheletso tsa thapo ea Ethernet li kentsoe sehokelo sa polasetiki, seo ka tloaelo se tsejoang e le RJ45, se lumellang hore se hokeloe mochineng oa marang-rang o kang khomphieutha kapa router. 6. Phomolo ea khatello: Phokotso ea khatello ke ntho e fetohang, hangata polasetiki, karolo e fumanehang haufi le sehokelo se thusang ho thibela ho khumama le ho hula khatello ea maikutlo ho senya mohala. 7. Tekanyetso ea lithapo: Lithapo tsa Ethernet li latela litekanyetso tse peli tsa wiring, T568A le T568B. Litekanyetso tsena li hlalosa tlhophiso ea lithapo ka hare ho thapo le lithakhisa tse lumellanang le sehokelo. 