<prompt> Hlalosa bophelo ba setsebi se tummeng sa lipalo.Alan Turing  <response>: Instruction in English: Identify the biography of the famous mathematician. . Response in English: Alan Turing was a British mathematician and computer scientist, widely known for his influence in the development of computer science and his contributions to the field. He was born on June 23, 1912, in London, England. Turing studied at Kings College, University of Cambridge, where he earned a degree in Mathematics in 1934, and in 1936, he was elected Fellow of the College.In 1936, Turing published a paper on computable numbers, which laid the groundwork for theoretical computer science. During World War II, Turing was recruited to Bletchley Park, the British governments secret center for codebreakers, to work on breaking the Enigma code used by the German military. Turings work on cracking the code is widely credited with helping the Allies win the war.After the war, Turing worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he created one of the first designs for astored-program computer. He later worked at the University of Manchester, where he made significant contributions in the development of computers and computer science.In 1952, Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality, which was then considered a crime in the UK. He accepted chemical castration as an alternative to prison, and two years later, he died from cyanide poisoning in what was ruled a suicide. Turings legacy in the fields of computer science and mathematics is celebrated today, and in 2009, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown issued a public apology for the treatment of Turing.In 2013, Queen Elizabeth II granted a posthumous pardon to Turing, and in 2020, on what would have been his 108th birthday, he was honored as the face of the new 50 note in the United Kingdom. . Response in Sesotho: Alan Turing e ne e le setsebi sa lipalo sa Brithani le setsebi sa khomphieutha, ea tsebahalang haholo ka tšusumetso ea hae ho ntsetsopele ea saense ea khomphieutha le menehelo ea hae tšimong. O hlahile ka la 23 June, 1912, London, Engelane. Turing o ile a ithuta Kolecheng ea King, Univesithi ea Cambridge, moo a ileng a fumana lengolo la Mathematics ka 1934, me ka 1936, a khetheloa ho ba Fellow of the College. Ka 1936, Turing o ile a hatisa pampiri e buang ka linomoro tse khomphuthang, e ileng ea rala motheo oa thuto ea mahlale a khomphutha. Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Turing o ile a thaotheloa Bletchley Park, setsi sa sekhukhu sa muso oa Borithane bakeng sa batho ba senyang li-code, ho sebetsa ho tlōla molao oa Enigma o sebelisoang ke sesole sa Jeremane. Mosebetsi oa Turing oa ho senya khoutu o tsebahala haholo ka ho thusa Linaha tsa Selekane ho hlola ntoa. Ka mora ntoa, Turing o ile a sebetsa National Physical Laboratory, moo a ileng a theha e ngoe ea meralo ea pele ea khomphieutha ea lenaneo la astored. Hamorao o ile a sebetsa Univesithing ea Manchester, moo a ileng a kenya letsoho haholo ntlafatsong ea likhomphieutha le saense ea khomphieutha. Ka 1952, Turing o ile a qosoa ka bosodoma, boo ka nako eo bo neng bo nkoa e le tlolo ea molao UK. O ile a amohela ho faoloa ka likhemikhale e le mokhoa o mong ho e-na le chankaneng, me lilemo tse peli hamorao, o ile a bolaoa ke chefo ea cyanide ho seo ho neng ho thoe ke ho ipolaea. Lefa la Turing lefapheng la mahlale a khomphutha le lipalo le ketekoa kajeno, mme ka 2009, Tonakholo ea Borithane Gordon Brown o ile a fana ka tšoarelo ea sechaba bakeng sa kalafo ea Turing. Ka 2013, Mofumahali Elizabeth II o ile a fana ka tšoarelo ea lefu ho Turing, mme ka 2020, ka letsatsi la hae la tsoalo la bo108, o ile a hlomphuoa joalo ka sefahleho sa lengolo le lecha la 50 United Kingdom. 