<prompt> Hlalosa hore na liphatsa tsa lefutso li baloa le ho fetoleloa joang ha ho etsoa protheine?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe how the genetic code is read and translated in the synthesis of a protein? . Response in English: The genetic code is the set of rules that defines how the information encoded within DNA and RNA is translated into proteins by living cells. In the synthesis of a protein, the genetic code is read and translated in several steps.First, the DNA molecule, which contains the genetic information, is transcribed into a molecule of messenger RNA mRNA. This process takes place in the nucleus of the cell and is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. During transcription, the RNA polymerase reads the DNA code and synthesizes a complementary mRNA molecule based on the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA.Next, the mRNA molecule is transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a protein by ribosomes. The ribosomes read the mRNA sequence in groups of three nucleotides, called codons. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, which is the building block of proteins.The translation process begins when the ribosome binds to the start codon on the mRNA molecule. The ribosome then moves along the mRNA, reading each codon and adding the corresponding amino acid to the growing protein chain. This process continues until the ribosome reaches a stop codon, which signals the end of translation.The newly synthesized protein then undergoes further processing and folding before it becomes functional. Overall, the process of reading and translating the genetic code is a complex and highly regulated process that is essential for the proper functioning of the cell and the organism as a whole. . Response in Sesotho: Liphatsa tsa lefutso ke melao e hlalosang hore na boitsebiso bo kentsoeng ka hara DNA le RNA bo fetoleloa joang liprotheine ke lisele tse phelang. Tšimolohong ea protheine, khoutu ea lefutso e baloa le ho fetoleloa ka mehato e mengata. Taba ea pele, molekhule ea DNA, e nang le boitsebiso ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, e ngoloa ka hara molekhule ea lenģosa la RNA mRNA. Tsebetso ena e etsahala khubung ea sele me e etsoa ke enzyme e bitsoang RNA polymerase. Nakong ea ho ngoloa, RNA polymerase e bala khoutu ea DNA ebe e kopanya molekhule ea mRNA e tlatselletsang ho latela tatellano ea li-nucleotide ho DNA. Ka mora moo, molekhule ea mRNA e ntšoa ka hara khubu ebe e kenngoa ho cytoplasm, moo e fetoleloang ho protheine ka ribosomes. Li-ribosome li bala tatelano ea mRNA ka lihlopha tsa li-nucleotide tse tharo, tse bitsoang li-codon. Codon e ngoe le e ngoe e na le amino acid e itseng, e leng mohaho oa liprotheine. Mokhoa oa ho fetolela o qala ha ribosome e tlama ho codon e qalang ho molekhule ea mRNA. Joale ribosome e tsamaea haufi le mRNA, e bala codon ka ngoe ebe e eketsa amino acid e tsamaisanang le ketane ea protheine e ntseng e hōla. Tsebetso ena e tsoela pele ho fihlela ribosome e fihla ho codon e emisang, e bontšang ho fela ha phetolelo. Protheine e sa tsoa etsoa e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebetsa le ho phutha pele e sebetsa. Ka kakaretso, mokhoa oa ho bala le ho fetolela liphatsa tsa lefutso ke mokhoa o rarahaneng le o laoloang haholo o hlokahalang bakeng sa tsebetso e nepahetseng ea sele le ntho e phelang ka kakaretso. 