<prompt> Hlalosa melemo e meli e ka fanoang ke app-level middleware.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe two advantages that application-level middleware can provide. . Response in English: Application-level middleware is software that acts as an intermediary between different applications and their underlying operating systems or network protocols. Its primary purpose is to help developers create high-quality applications by providing them with a set of ready-to-use functions and services. Here are two advantages that application-level middleware can provide:1. Simplified Development: By leveraging the capabilities of application-level middleware, developers can focus on the unique features of their application instead of implementing complex system-level functions such as data management, messaging, and connectivity. This can significantly reduce the time and resources needed for development, allowing developers to quickly release new applications or features.2. Platform Independence: Application-level middleware provides a layer of abstraction between the operating system or network protocols and the application itself. This means that a well-designed application can run on multiple platforms without the need for extensive code changes. This ability to run on different platforms is essential in todays heterogeneous computing environment, allowing developers to reach a larger target audience with a single code base. . Response in Sesotho: Application-level middleware ke software e sebetsang e le mokena-lipakeng lipakeng tsa litsebetso tse fapaneng le litsebetso tsa tsona tsa tsebetso kapa liprothokholo tsa marang-rang. Sepheo sa eona sa mantlha ke ho thusa bahlahisi ho theha litsebetso tsa boleng bo holimo ka ho ba fa lethathamo la mesebetsi le litsebeletso tse seng li loketse ho sebelisoa. Mona ho na le melemo e meli eo li-middleware tsa app-level li ka fanang ka tsona: 1. Ntlafatso e Nolofalitsoeng: Ka ho sebelisa bokhoni ba li-middleware tsa app-level, bahlahisi ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho likarolo tse ikhethang tsa kopo ea bona ho e-na le ho kenya tsebetsong mesebetsi e rarahaneng ea boemo ba tsamaiso e kang ho laola data, melaetsa, le kgokelo. Sena se ka fokotsa haholo nako le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ntsetsopele, ho lumella bahlahisi ho lokolla litsebetso kapa likarolo tse ncha kapele. 2. Boipuso ba Platform: Li-middleware tsa boemo ba tsebeliso li fana ka lera la boikemelo lipakeng tsa sistimi e sebetsang kapa liprothokholo tsa marang-rang le kopo ka boeona. Sena se bolela hore kopo e entsoeng hantle e ka sebetsa ka li-platform tse ngata ntle le tlhokahalo ea liphetoho tse ngata tsa khoutu. Bokhoni bona ba ho sebetsa li-platform tse fapaneng bo bohlokoa tikolohong ea kajeno ea likhomphutha, e lumellang baetsi ho fihlela batho ba bangata ba shebiloeng ka khoutu e le ngoe. 