<prompt> Hlalosa likhopolo tse peli tsa kamoo bokahohle bo qalileng kateng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe two theories of how the universe began. . Response in English: Two of the most prominent theories of how the universe began are the Big Bang Theory and the Steady State Theory.1. The Big Bang Theory: According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe originated approximately 13.8 billion years ago from a singularity -- an infinitely hot, dense point. At the Big Bang, the universe is thought to have expanded rapidly, in a process called inflation, before cooling and expanding more steadily over time. This theory is supported by several observations, including the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is thought to be the residual heat left over from the Big Bang, and the observed large-scale distribution of galaxies that match with the predictions from the Big Bang.2. The Steady State Theory: The Steady State Theory, on the other hand, proposes that the universe had no beginning and will have no end -- it has always existed and always will. According to this theory, new matter is continuously created to maintain a constant density as the universe expands. The Steady State Theory is able to account for the observed large-scale uniformity of the universe, but it struggles to explain the cosmic microwave background radiation and the evolution of galaxies over time. Although it was popular in the mid-20th century, the Steady State Theory is now largely considered to be a less likely explanation for the origins of the universe than the Big Bang Theory. . Response in Sesotho: Likhopolo tse peli tse hlahelletseng tsa kamoo bokahohle bo qalileng kateng ke Khopolo ea Big Bang le Theory Steady State. 1. Khopolo-taba ea Big Bang: Ho ea ka Khopolo-taba ea Big Bang, bokahohle bo qalile hoo e ka bang lilemo tse libilione tse 13.8 tse fetileng ho tloha bonngoeng -- sebaka se chesang ka ho sa feleng, se teteaneng. Nakong ea ho Bang ho Hoholo, ho nahanoa hore bokahohle bo ile ba hola ka potlako, ka mokhoa o bitsoang ho phahama ha theko ea lintho, pele ho pholile le ho atoloha butle-butle ha nako e ntse e ea. Khopolo ena e tšehetsoa ke litebello tse maloa, ho kenyeletsoa mahlaseli a morao a microwave a cosmic, ao ho nahanoang hore ke mocheso o setseng o setseng ho tsoa ho Big Bang, le kabo e kholo ea lihlopha tsa linaleli tse tsamaellanang le likhakanyo tse tsoang ho Big Bang. 2. Theory State Steady State: Theory Steady State, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e fana ka maikutlo a hore bokahohle ha bo na qalo me bo ke ke ba e-ba le qetelloha esale bo le teng me bo tla lula bo le teng. Ho ea ka khopolo ena, ntho e ncha e lula e bōptjoa ho boloka ho teteana ha bokahohle ha bokahohle bo ntse bo atoloha. Theory Steady State e khona ho ikarabella bakeng sa ho tšoana ho hoholo ha bokahohle, empa e thatafalloa ho hlalosa mahlaseli a morao-rao a microwave le ho iphetola ha lihlopha tsa linaleli ha nako e ntse e ea. Le hoja e ne e tumme bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, Khopolo-taba ea Steady State hona joale e nkoa e le tlhaloso e fokolang ea tšimoloho ea bokahohle ho feta Khopolo-taba ea Big Bang. 