<prompt> Likhomphieutha li etsa mesebetsi ea lipalo joang?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How do computers perform arithmetic operations? . Response in English: Computers use their central processing units CPUs to perform arithmetic operations. Inside the CPU, there is a component called the Arithmetic Logic Unit ALU that is specifically designed to perform arithmetic and logical operations.The ALU can receive two operands inputs and, based on the specified operation, performs the necessary calculation and returns the result. The four most common types of arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.To perform an addition operation, the ALU uses a process called binary addition. When adding two binary numbers, the ALU starts with the least significant bit the rightmost bit and adds the bits together to produce a result bit and a carry bit if the result is greater than or equal to 2, it subtracts 2number of bits and carry bit equals to 1. It iterates this process to the left until all bits are added. It is important to note that subtraction is performed similarly to addition but involves also logical unit that responsible for performing complements.Multiplication and division are performed using repeated addition and subtraction, respectively. For multiplication, the ALU iteratively adds the multiplicand to itself the number of times specified by the multiplier. For division, the ALU repeatedly subtracts the divisor from the dividend until the result is less than the divisor.All these operations happen in fractions of a second, allowing computers to perform complex calculations at staggering speeds. . Response in Sesotho: Likhomphieutha li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tsona tse bohareng CPUs ho etsa mesebetsi ea lipalo. Ka hare ho CPU, ho na le karolo e bitsoang Arithmetic Logic Unit ALU e etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho etsa mesebetsi ea lipalo le e utloahalang. ALU e ka amohela li-operands tse peli litlhahiso mme, ho latela tsebetso e boletsoeng, e etsa lipalo tse hlokahalang ebe e khutlisa sephetho. Mefuta e mene e atileng haholo ea tsebetso ea lipalo ke ho eketsa, ho tlosa, ho atisa le ho arola. Ho etsa tsebetso ea tlatsetso, ALU e sebelisa mokhoa o bitsoang kenyelletso ea binary. Ha o eketsa linomoro tse peli tsa binary, ALU e qala ka bonyane ba bohlokoa haholo ka ho le letona ka ho le letona me e eketsa likotoana hammoho ho hlahisa sephetho le palo e nyenyane haeba sephetho se le seholo ho feta kapa se lekana le 2, e tlosa 2 palo ea likotoana le ho jara bit e lekana le 1. E pheta tsebetso ena ka ho le letšehali ho fihlela likotoana tsohle li kenyelletsoa. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho tlosa ho etsoa ka mokhoa o tsoanang le ho kenyelletsa empa ho kenyelletsa le yuniti e utloahalang e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tlatsa. Katiso le karohano li etsoa ka ho kenyelletsa khafetsa le ho tlosa, ka ho latellana. Bakeng sa katiso, ALU e eketsa makhetlo a mangata ho eona palo ea makhetlo a boletsoeng ke mohatisi. Bakeng sa karohano, ALU e atisa ho tlosa karohano ho tloha karohano ho fihlela sephetho se le tlase ho se arohaneng. Mesebetsi ena kaofela e etsahala ka likaroloana tsa motsotsoana, e leng se lumellang likhomphieutha ho etsa lipalo tse rarahaneng ka lebelo le tsotehang. 