<prompt> Motheo oa motheo oa OOP ke ofe?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: What is the underlying principle of OOP? . Response in English: OOP, or object-oriented programming, is a programming paradigm built around the concept of objects, which are instances of classes. The underlying principles of OOP include encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance and polymorphism. Encapsulation refers to bundling data and methods that operate on that data within an object. This helps to protect the data within an object from being directly accessed or modified from outside the object. Abstraction is the concept of hiding implementation details and providing a more simplified interface for the user. This allows the user to focus on the relevant aspects of the problem without being bogged down by the details of the implementation.Inheritance enables the creation of new classes based on existing ones, with the new classes inheriting properties and methods from the existing class. This helps to promote code reuse and makes it easier to create and manage complex systems. Polymorphism enables objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. This allows for greater flexibility in designing systems where objects of different classes can be used interchangeably. . Response in Sesotho: OOP, kapa lenaneo le shebaneng le lintho, ke paradigm ea mananeo e hahiloeng ho pota-pota mohopolo oa lintho, e leng mehlala ea lihlopha. Melao-motheo ea OOP e kenyelletsa encapsulation, abstraction, lefa le polymorphism. Encapsulation e bolela ho bokella lintlha le mekhoa e sebetsang ho data eo ka hara ntho. Sena se thusa ho sireletsa data ka hare ho ntho ho tloha ka ho toba ho fihlella kapa ho fetoloa ho tsoa ka ntle ho ntho. Abstraction ke mohopolo oa ho pata lintlha tsa tsebetsong le ho fana ka sebopeho se nolofalitsoeng bakeng sa mosebelisi. Sena se lumella mosebelisi ho tsepamisa maikutlo lintlheng tse amehang tsa bothata ntle le ho tsoaroa ke lintlha tsa tsebetsong. Lefa le etsa hore ho thehoe lihlopha tse ncha tse thehiloeng ho tse seng li ntse li le teng, me lihlopha tse ncha li rua thepa le mekhoa ho tsoa sehlopheng se seng se ntse se le teng. Sena se thusa ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea khoutu hape le ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho theha le ho laola litsamaiso tse rarahaneng. Polymorphism e etsa hore lintho tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng li tšoaroe e le lintho tsa sehlopha sa maemo a holimo. Sena se lumella ho fetoha ha maemo ho hoholo ha ho etsoa litsamaiso moo lintho tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng li ka sebelisoang ka ho fapanyetsana. 