<prompt> Hlalosa moruo ka mohlala.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain economics with an example. . Response in English: Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. It examines how individuals, businesses, governments, and other organizations allocate resources to satisfy their needs and wants.An example of economics at work can be seen when considering the supply and demand of a product in a market. Lets say theres a producer of oranges, and he sells them at 5 per kg. If the demand for oranges is high and there are many people who want to buy them at this price, the producer can increase the price to 6 per kg. This way, he will make more profits. However, if theres a surplus of oranges in the market and the demand is low, the producer will have to lower the price to 4 per kg in order to sell them. This way, the supply and demand for oranges will balance out, and the price will be determined by the market forces.Economists use economic theories, principles, and models to explain how the market works and how different events, such as changes in the price of certain goods, may affect an economy. This knowledge can help individuals and organizations make more informed decisions when it comes to spending, saving, and investing. . Response in Sesotho: Economics ke saense ea sechaba e ithutang tlhahiso, kabo, phapanyetsano le tšebeliso ea thepa le litšebeletso. E hlahloba kamoo batho ka bomong, likhoebo, mebuso le mekhatlo e meng e abang lisebelisoa ho khotsofatsa litlhoko le litlhoko tsa bona. Mohlala oa moruo mosebetsing o ka bonoa ha ho nahanoa ka phepelo le tlhoko ea sehlahisoa marakeng. Ha re re ho na le mohlahisi oa lilamunu, me o li rekisa ka 5 ka kg. Haeba tlhoko ea lilamunu e phahame me ho na le batho ba bangata ba batlang ho li reka ka theko ena, moetsi a ka eketsa theko ho 6 ka kg. Ka tsela ena, o tla etsa phaello e eketsehileng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho na le bokaalo ba lilamunu marakeng me tlhoko e le tlase, mohlahisi o tla tlameha ho theola theko ho 4 ka kg e le hore a ka e rekisa. Ka tsela ena, phepelo le tlhoko ea lilamunu li tla leka-lekana, me theko e tla khethoa ke matla a maraka. Litsebi tsa moruo li sebelisa likhopolo, melao-motheo le mehlala ea moruo ho hlalosa hore na maraka o sebetsa joang le hore na liketsahalo tse fapaneng, tse kang ho fetoha ha theko ea thepa e itseng, li ka ama moruo joang. Tsebo ena e ka thusa batho ka bomong le mekhatlo ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho sebelisa chelete, ho boloka le ho tsetela. 