<prompt> Hlalosa mokhoa oa ho fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be motlakasenan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe a method of converting solar energy into electricity . Response in English: One of the most common methods of converting solar energy into electricity is through the use of photovoltaic PV cells, also known as solar cells. These cells are typically made from silicon and are used to build solar panels, which can be placed on rooftops, walls or on the ground to capture sunlight. PV cells work by absorbing photons, or particles of light from the sun, which have enough energy to dislodge electrons from the atoms within the cell. This creates a flow of electrons, which generates an electric current. The PV cell is structured in such a way that it has a positive and negative layer, which creates an electric field. When the cell absorbs the photons, the electrons flow towards the bottom of the cell, towards the negative layer. The electrons flow through an external circuit, generating electricity. Once the electricity is generated, it can either be used directly, stored in a battery, or sent to the grid. Solar panels are usually connected to an inverter, which converts the DC current produced by the PV cells into AC current that can be used by household appliances. Overall, PV technology is a clean and sustainable way to harness solar energy and convert it into electricity. It continues to grow in popularity and is becoming more and more efficient and cost-effective over time. . Response in Sesotho: ngoe ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be motlakase ke ho sebelisa lisele tsa photovoltaic PV, tse tsejoang hape e le lisele tsa letsatsi. Lisele tsena hangata li entsoe ka silicon me li sebelisetsoa ho haha liphanele tsa letsatsi, tse ka behoang marulelong, maboteng kapa fatše ho hapa khanya ea letsatsi. Lisele tsa PV li sebetsa ka ho monya li-photon, kapa likaroloana tsa leseli tse tsoang letsatsing, tse nang le matla a lekaneng ho ntša lielektrone liathomong tse ka hara sele. Sena se etsa phallo ea lielektrone, tse hlahisang motlakase. PV cell e hlophisitsoe ka tsela eo e nang le lera e ntle le e mpe, e etsang hore ho be le sebaka sa motlakase. Ha sele e nka li-photon, li-electrone li phalla ho ea tlaase ho sele, ho ea karolong e mpe. Li-electrone li phalla ka potoloho e ka ntle, li hlahisa motlakase. Hang ha motlakase o hlahisoa, o ka sebelisoa ka ho toba, oa bolokoa ka betri, kapa oa romelloa ho marang-rang. Liphanele tsa letsatsi hangata li hokahantsoe le inverter, e fetolang DC hajoale e hlahisoang ke lisele tsa PV hore e be AC ea hajoale e ka sebelisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa ntlo. Ka kakaretso, theknoloji ea PV ke mokhoa o hloekileng le o tsitsitseng oa ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi le ho a fetola motlakase. E ntse e tsoela pele ho tsebahala me e ntse e sebetsa hantle le ho boloka litšenyehelo ha nako e ntse e ea. 