<prompt> Hlalosa lihlooho tse nne tsa mantlha tsa mahlale a khomphutha.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the four core computer science topics. . Response in English: The four core computer science topics are generally considered as being: 1. Algorithms and data structures: This topic focuses on the development, analysis and implementation of algorithms and data structures to solve computational problems. This includes topics such as sorting and searching algorithms, graph algorithms, as well as data structures such as arrays, linked lists, trees and graphs.2. Programming languages: This topic covers the study of various programming languages, their syntax and semantics, as well as the principles of compiling, interpreting and executing programs. It also includes topics such as programming paradigms such as object-oriented, functional or procedural programming, language design and implementation, and software development principles.3. Computer architecture: This topic deals with the design and organization of computer systems at the hardware level. This includes topics such as computer organization, instruction sets, memory systems, inputoutput, and digital logic design. It also extends to the study of parallel and distributed systems, as well as computer networks and their protocols.4. Theory of computation: This topic deals with the theoretical foundations of computing, including topics such as automata theory, formal languages, computability theory and complexity theory. It covers fundamental concepts such as Turing machines, decidability and NP-completeness, and provides a mathematical framework for understanding the limitations and capabilities of computers. . Response in Sesotho: Lihlooho tse nè tsa mantlha tsa mahlale a khomphutha ka kakaretso li nkuoa e le: 1. Li-algorithms le libopeho tsa data: Sehlooho sena se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntsetsopele, tlhahlobo le tsebetsong ea li-algorithms le meaho ea data ho rarolla mathata a khomphutha. Sena se kenyelletsa lihlooho tse kang ho hlopha le ho batlisisa algorithms, graph algorithms, hammoho le libopeho tsa data tse kang li-arrays, manane a hokahantsoeng, lifate le li-graph. 2. Lipuo tsa mananeo: Sehlooho sena se akaretsa boithuto ba lipuo tse fapaneng tsa lenaneo, syntax le semantics ea tsona, hammoho le melao-motheo ea ho bokella, ho fetolela le ho phethahatsa mananeo. E boetse e kenyelletsa lihlooho tse kang li-programming paradigms joalo ka mananeo a shebaneng le lintho tse itseng, a sebetsang kapa a tsamaiso, moralo oa puo le tsebetsong, le melao-motheo ea ntlafatso ea software. 3. Mehaho ea khomphieutha: Sehlooho sena se sebetsana le moralo le tlhophiso ea litsamaiso tsa likhomphieutha boemong ba hardware. Sena se kenyelletsa lihlooho tse kang tlhophiso ea komporo, lihlopha tsa litaelo, litsamaiso tsa memori, ho kenya letsoholiphetho, le moralo oa logic oa dijithale. E boetse e fetela thutong ea litsamaiso tse tšoanang le tse ajoang, hammoho le marang-rang a likhomphutha le liprothokholo tsa tsona. 4. Theory of computation: Sehlooho sena se shebane le metheo ea tiori ea khomphutha, ho kenyeletsoa le lihlooho tse kang theory automata, lipuo tsa semmuso, theory of computability le theory of complexity. E akaretsa mehopolo ea mantlha joalo ka mechini ea Turing, decidability le NP-completeness, mme e fana ka moralo oa lipalo bakeng sa ho utloisisa mefokolo le bokhoni ba likhomphutha. 