<prompt> Hlalosa hore na khopolo ea papali ke eng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain what game theory is. . Response in English: Game theory is an analytical framework used to study strategic decision making. It is a branch of mathematics and economics that models situations where individuals, organizations or companies interact with one another in a competitive environment, making decisions and predicting outcomes based on the rational behavior of others. These situations are called games, and the participants are referred to as players. In game theory, the payoff or outcome for each player is determined based on the combination of strategies chosen by all players involved. The goal is to identify an optimal strategy for each player that takes into account the strategies that other players are likely to choose, and leads to the most favorable outcome. This is known as Nash Equilibrium.Game theory has a wide range of applications including economics, political science, biology, computer science, and psychology. It is commonly used in areas such as market competition, auction design, bargaining, and resource allocation, to name a few. . Response in Sesotho: Khopolo ea papali ke moralo oa tlhahlobo o sebelisoang ho ithuta ho etsa liqeto tsa maano. Ke lekala la lipalo le moruo le behang mohlala oa maemo ao batho, mekhatlo kapa likhamphani li sebelisanang maemong a tlholisano, ho etsa liqeto le ho bolela esale pele liphetho ho ipapisitsoe le boitšoaro bo hlakileng ba ba bang. Maemo ana a bitsoa lipapali, me barupeluoa ba bitsoa libapali. Khopolo-taba ea papali, moputso kapa sephetho sa sebapali ka seng se khethoa ho latela motsoako oa maano a khethiloeng ke libapali tsohle tse amehang. Sepheo ke ho tsebahatsa leano le nepahetseng bakeng sa sebapali ka seng le nahanelang maqheka ao libapali tse ling li ka li khethang, me se isa sephethong se setle ka ho fetisisa. Sena se tsejoa e le Nash Equilibrium. Khopolo ea papali e na le litsebetso tse fapaneng tse kenyelletsang moruo, saense ea lipolotiki, biology, mahlale a khomphutha le psychology. E sebelisoa hangata libakeng tse kang tlholisano ea mebaraka, moralo oa fantisi, therisano, le kabo ea lisebelisoa, ho bolela tse maloa. 