<prompt> Hlalosa bophelo le puso ea Morena Charles II.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the life and reign of King Charles II. . Response in English: King Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685. Born on May 29, 1630, he was the son of King Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria. During his fathers reign, England was embroiled in civil war between the royalists who supported the monarchy and the parliamentarians who sought to limit its powers. Eventually, the parliamentarians, led by Oliver Cromwell, emerged victorious, and Charles I was executed in 1649.Charles II went into exile and lived for a time in France and the Netherlands. In 1660, following the death of Cromwell and the collapse of the Commonwealth government, Charles was invited back to England and restored to the throne.His reign, often referred to as the Restoration, was marked by a period of relative stability and prosperity. Charles re-established the Church of England as the national church, and he worked to rebuild the country after the devastation of the civil wars. He also pursued a policy of religious tolerance, issuing the Declaration of Indulgence in 1672, which granted freedom of worship to non-Anglican Protestants.Charles was also known for his interest in science and the arts, and he was a patron of the Royal Society, a scientific organization founded in 1660. His court was known for its extravagance and hedonism, and Charles himself had a reputation as a womanizer.In the later years of his reign, Charles faced increasing opposition from parliament, particularly over his pro-Catholic policies and his attempts to bypass their authority. In 1678, the Test Act was passed, requiring all officeholders to swear an oath against Catholicism, which Charles reluctantly signed.Charles died on February 6, 1685, and was succeeded by his brother James II. He is remembered as a popular and charismatic monarch who helped to restore stability to England after a period of turmoil. . Response in Sesotho: Morena Charles II e ne e le morena oa Engelane, Scotland, le Ireland ho tloha ka 1660 ho ea ho 1685. O hlahile ka la 29 May, 1630, e ne e le mora oa Morena Charles I le Mofumahali Henrietta Maria. Nakong ea puso ea ntatae, Engelane e ne e kene ntoeng ea lehae pakeng tsa marena a borena a neng a tšehetsa borena le maparamente a neng a batla ho fokotsa matla a eona. Qetellong, litho tsa paramente, tse neng li eteletsoe pele ke Oliver Cromwell, li ile tsa hlōla, me Charles I a bolaoa ka 1649. Charles II o ile a isoa botlamuoeng me a lula ka nakoana Fora le Netherlands. Ka 1660, ka mora lefu la Cromwell le ho putlama ha muso oa Commonwealth, Charles o ile a memeloa ho khutlela Engelane me a khutlisetsoa boreneng. Puso ea hae, eo hangata e bitsoang Tsosoloso, e ne e tšoauoa ka nako ea botsitso le nala. Charles o ile a boela a theha Kereke ea Chache e le kereke ea naha, me a sebetsa ho tsosolosa naha ka mora tšenyo e bakiloeng ke lintoa tsa lehae. O ile a boela a phehella leano la ho mamella bolumeli, a ntša Phatlalatso ea Boitšoaro ka 1672, e ileng ea fana ka tokoloho ea borapeli ho Maprostanta ao e seng Machache. Charles o ne a boetse a tsejoa ka thahasello ea hae ea saense le bonono, me e ne e le motšehetsi oa Royal Society, mokhatlo oa saense o thehiloeng ka 1660. Lekhotla la hae le ne le tsebahala ka ho fetelletsa lintho le ho itlosa bolutu, me Charles ka boeena o ne a tumme e le motho ea ratang basali. Lilemong tsa morao tsa puso ea hae, Charles o ile a tobana le khanyetso e ntseng e eketseha ea paramente, haholo-holo ka lebaka la maano a hae a pro-Catholic le boiteko ba hae ba ho hlokomoloha bolaoli ba bona. Ka 1678, ho ile ha fetisoa Molao oa Teko, o neng o hloka hore bohle ba liofising ba hlapanye kano khahlanong le Bokhatholike, eo Charles a ileng a e saena ka lekhonono. Charles o hlokahetse ka la 6 Hlakola, 1685, me a hlahlangoa ke moenae James II. O hopoloa e le morena ea tummeng le ea khahlehang ea thusitseng ho khutlisetsa botsitso Engelane kamora nako ea moferefere. 