<prompt> Name the military strategy used by Alexander the Great during his conquest of the Middle East.  <response>: The military strategy used by Alexander the Great during his conquest of the Middle East is commonly known as the Hammer and Anvil tactic. This involved using his heavy infantry phalanx to pin down the enemys front line, while his cavalry Companion Cavalry would sweep around the enemys flanks, like a hammer, and smash into their rear, effectively trapping the enemy between the two forces, like an anvil. Additionally, Alexander employed innovative tactics and strategies, including the use of siege engines, and was known for his ability to adapt to different terrains and situations, making him one of the greatest military commanders in history. 