<prompt> Hlalosa marang-rang a maiketsetso a neural le hore na hobaneng a sebelisoa.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain artificial neural networks and why they are used. . Response in English: An Artificial Neural Network ANN is a computational model inspired by the structure and functionality of the human brain. These networks are designed to recognize patterns and relationships in data through a process that mimics the way a human brain operates. Similar to how the neurons in the human brain are interconnected, a neural network consists of an interconnected group of artificial neurons that communicate with each other and process information using a connectionist approach to computation.These networks are used for a variety of purposes in fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer science and more. They are particularly useful in solving problems that are too complex to be approached through traditional algorithmic methods, such as speech and image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive analytics.One of the main reasons why ANNs are used is because of their ability to learn and adapt. They are capable of learning from example and can improve their performance as they gain experience. This is achieved through the use of training data, which is used to adjust the connection weights within the network. Once trained, the ANN can then be used with new, unseen data to make predictions or provide solutions to problems.Overall, ANNs are a powerful tool for solving complex problems and are widely used because of their ability to learn and adapt, as well as their capacity to handle large amounts of data and find relationships within it. . Response in Sesotho: An Artificial Neural Network ANN ke mohlala oa computational o susumetsoang ke sebopeho le tšebetso ea boko ba motho. Marang-rang ana a etselitsoe ho lemoha mekhoa le likamano ho data ka mokhoa o etsisang tsela eo boko ba motho bo sebetsang ka eona. Joalo ka mokhoa oo li-neuron bokong ba motho li hokahantsoeng ka teng, marang-rang a marang-rang a na le sehlopha se hokahantsoeng sa li-neurone tsa maiketsetso tse buisanang le tse sebetsanang le tlhaiso-leseling ka mokhoa oa khokahanyo ho khomphutha. Marang-rang ana a sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng mafapheng a kang bohlale ba maiketsetso, thuto ea mochini, mahlale a khomphutha le tse ling. Li thusa haholo ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng haholo hore a ka atameloa ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea algorithm, joalo ka ho lemoha puo le litšoantšo, ho sebetsana le puo ea tlhaho, le li-analytics tse boletsoeng esale pele. Le leng la mabaka a mantlha a etsang hore li-ANN li sebelisoe ke ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho ithuta le ho ikamahanya le maemo. Ba khona ho ithuta ho latela mohlala mme ba ka ntlafatsa tsebetso ea bona ha ba ntse ba fumana boiphihlelo. Sena se finyelloa ka tšebeliso ea data ea koetliso, e sebelisetsoang ho lokisa boima ba ho hokahanya ka hara marang-rang. Hang ha e se e koetlisitsoe, ANN e ka sebelisoa ka lintlha tse ncha, tse sa bonahaleng ho bolela esale pele kapa ho fana ka tharollo mathateng. Ka kakaretso, li-ANN ke sesebelisoa se matla sa ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng me li sebelisoa haholo ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho ithuta le ho ikamahanya le maemo, hammoho le bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le lintlha tse ngata le ho fumana likamano ka hare ho eona. 