<prompt> U ka hlalosa mohopolo oa Darwinism joang ho seithuti sa grade 8?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How would you explain the concept of Darwinism to an 8th grader? . Response in English: Sure! Well, Darwinism is named after a scientist named Charles Darwin, who came up with the theory of evolution. This theory helps explain how different kinds of plants and animals came to exist on our planet. Darwins theory is based on the idea that living things change, or evolve, over time to better survive in their environment. Now, imagine there are a bunch of giraffes with different neck lengths. According to Darwins theory, the giraffes with longer necks would have a better chance of reaching food high up in trees, so they would be more likely to survive and have babies. Those babies would then be born with longer necks, and over many generations, the average neck length of the giraffe population would get longer and longer.This process is called natural selection, where the traits that help an organism survive and reproduce are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. Over a very long time, these small changes can lead to the development of entirely new species. And that, is the basic idea behind Darwinism! . Response in Sesotho: Ehlile! Ha e le hantle, thuto ea Darwin e rehelletsoe ka rasaense ea bitsoang Charles Darwin, ea ileng a qapa thuto ea ho iphetola ha lintho. Khopolo ena e thusa ho hlalosa hore na mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea limela le liphoofolo e bile teng joang polaneteng ea rōna. Khopolo ea Darwin e thehiloe khopolong ea hore lintho tse phelang lia fetoha, kapa lia fetoha, ha nako e ntse e ea e le hore li phele hamolemo tikolohong ea tsona. Joale, nahana hore ho na le sehlopha sa lithuhlo tse nang le bolelele bo fapaneng ba melala. Ho ea ka khopolo ea Darwin, lithuhlo tse melala e melelele li ne li ka ba le monyetla o molemonyana oa ho fumana lijo tse holimo lifateng, kahoo ho ka etsahala hore li phele me li be le bana. Joale masea ao a ne a tla tsoaloa a e-na le melala e melelele, me ho theosa le meloko e mengata, karolelano ea bolelele ba molala oa lithuhlo e ne e tla ba telele le ho feta. Mokhoa ona o bitsoa khetho ea tlhaho, moo litšobotsi tse thusang sebōpuoa ho phela le ho ikatisa li atisa ho fetisetsoa molokong o latelang. Ka nako e telele haholo, liphetoho tsena tse nyenyane li ka etsa hore ho be le mefuta e mecha ka ho feletseng. Mme eo, ke mohopolo wa motheo wa thuto ya Darwin! 