<prompt> Hlalosa hore na matla a letsatsi a sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how solar energy works. . Response in English: Solar Energy is a renewable source of energy that harnesses the power of the sun to generate electricity or heat. The most common method of harvesting solar energy is by using photovoltaic PV cells, which are semiconductor devices that can convert sunlight into electricity. Here is how they work:1. Solar Panels: Solar panels are composed of multiple PV cells that are connected together to increase their capacity. When sunlight hits the PV cells, photons from the sunlight are absorbed by the cells, which are made of semiconductor materials, such as silicon.2. Generation of Electricity: When these semiconductor materials absorb the photons, they release electrons from the atoms they are made of, which generates an electric current. This is due to the photovoltaic effect - hence the name of the cells.3. Conversion of Electricity: The electric current generated by the PV cells is DC Direct Current electricity, which is not compatible with most appliances and electrical grids. To make it usable, the DC electricity needs to be converted into AC Alternating Current electricity. This conversion is done using an inverter, which is usually installed along with the solar panels.4. Usage of Electricity: After being converted into AC electricity, the electricity is ready to be used. It can either be used instantly to power your house, or it can be fed back into the electrical grid. When your solar panels generate more electricity than you need, the excess is fed back into the grid and you get a credit on your electricity bill.Solar energy is an abundant, clean, and renewable source of energy that can help reduce our dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels, and decrease our carbon footprint. And with the advancements in technology, solar energy is becoming more accessible and affordable for people all over the world. . Response in Sesotho: Solar Energy ke mohloli o ka nchafatsoang oa matla o sebelisang matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase kapa mocheso. Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho kotula matla a letsatsi ke ka ho sebelisa lisele tsa photovoltaic PV, e leng lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor tse ka fetolang khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase. Tsela eo li sebetsang ka eona ke ena: 1. Liphanele tsa letsatsi: Liphanele tsa letsatsi li entsoe ka lisele tse ngata tsa PV tse hokahaneng hammoho ho eketsa matla a tsona. Ha khanya ea letsatsi e otla lisele tsa PV, li-photon tse tsoang khanyeng ea letsatsi li monngoa ke lisele, tse entsoeng ka thepa ea semiconductor, e kang silicon. 2. Ho Hlahisa Motlakase: Ha lisebelisoa tsena tsa semiconductor li monya photon, li lokolla lielektrone ho tloha liathomong tseo li entsoeng ka tsona, tse hlahisang motlakase. Sena se bakoa ke phello ea photovoltaic - ka hona lebitso la lisele. 3. Phetoho ea Motlakase: Motlakase o hlahisoang ke lisele tsa PV ke motlakase oa DC Direct Current, o sa lumellaneng le lisebelisoa tse ngata le marang-rang a motlakase. Ho etsa hore e sebelisoe, motlakase oa DC o hloka ho fetoloa motlakase oa AC Alternating Current. Phetoho ena e etsoa ho sebelisoa inverter, eo hangata e kenngoa hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi. 4. Tšebeliso ea Motlakase: Ka mora ho fetoloa motlakase oa AC, motlakase o se o loketse ho sebelisoa. E ka sebelisoa hang-hang ho matlafatsa ntlo ea hau, kapa e ka khutlisetsoa ka hara marang-rang a motlakase. Ha liphanele tsa hau tsa letsatsi li hlahisa motlakase o mongata ho feta oo u o hlokang, chelete e feteletseng e khutlisetsoa ka hara marang-rang me u fumana mokoloto bili ea hau ea motlakase. Matla a letsatsi ke mohloli o mongata, o hloekileng, o ka nchafatsoang o ka re thusang ho fokotsa ho itsetleha ka mafura a sa tsosolositsoeng, le ho fokotsa khabone ea rona. Me ka tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji, matla a letsatsi a ntse a fumaneha habonolo le ho khoneha ho batho lefatšeng ka bophara. 