<prompt> Hlalosa mokhoa oo mohopolo o latelang o qapiloeng ka oonaInthanete  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the process by which the following concept was invented . Response in English: The internet is the result of a multi-decade development of networking and communication technology, initially funded by the government, and spurred on by the efforts of researchers and engineers of four primary development periods. Though its difficult to pinpoint a single inventor of the internet, the process by which it was invented can be broken down into several stages:1. Early Research and Development 1960s - 1970sThe origins of the internet can be traced back to the 1960s, when the US Department of Defense funded research into packet-switching, a technology that allowed data to be transmitted in small packets across decentralized networks. This research resulted in the development of the ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network in 1969, which was the first operational packet switching network and the progenitor of the internet.2. Expansion and Standardization 1980s - Early 1990sIn the 1980s, the National Science Foundation NSF developed the NSFNET, which was a successor to the ARPANET and helped to connect universities and research institutions. During this time, the use of the TCPIP protocol Transmission Control ProtocolInternet Protocol became widespread, allowing for the standardization of communication across different networks. 3. Commercialization and Growth Mid 1990s - 2000sIn the mid-1990s, the NSFNET was decommissioned, paving the way for the commercialization of the internet. At this time, private internet service providers began to enter the market, offering internet access to the public. The invention of the World Wide Web, which made it easy to access and share information on the internet, also boosted the growth of the internet during this time.4. Mobile Devices and Social Media 2010s - PresentThe invention of smartphones and other mobile devices in the 2010s transformed the internet into a platform accessible from nearly anywhere, growing its user base even further. The rise of social media, video streaming, and other multimedia applications has also been instrumental in shaping the internet into the ubiquitous tool that it is today.Overall, the invention of the internet was a collaborative effort spanning several decades, involving the contributions of many government agencies, researchers, engineers and entrepreneurs. Its growth and development has been a continuous process, with new technologies and applications building upon the work of those that came before them. . Response in Sesotho: Marang-rang ke phello ea tsoelo-pele ea lilemo tse ngata ea thekenoloji ea marang-rang le likhokahano, eo qalong e neng e tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke muso, me e khothalelitsoe ke boiteko ba bafuputsi le baenjiniere ba linako tse nè tsa tsoelo-pele. Leha ho le thata ho supa moqapi a le mong oa Marang-rang, mokhoa oo e qapiloeng ka ona o ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mengata: lilemong tsa bo-1960, ha Lefapha la Tšireletso la United States le tšehetsa lipatlisiso ka lichelete tsa ho fetola lipakete, theknoloji e ileng ea lumella data ho fetisoa ka lipakete tse nyenyane ho pholletsa le marang-rang a marang-rang. Patlisiso ena e ile ea fella ka ntsetsopele ea ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ho 1969, eo e neng e le tsebetso ea pele ea ho fetola lipakete marang-rang le mohloli oa marang-rang. 2. Katoloso le Maemo 1980s - Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990 Lilemong tsa bo-1980, Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Saense NSF o ile oa hlahisa NSFNET, e neng e le mohlahlami oa ARPANET le ho thusa ho hokahanya liunivesithi le litsi tsa lipatlisiso. Nakong ena, tsebeliso ea protocol ea TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol e ile ea ata, e lumellang hore ho be le maemo a puisano ho marang-rang a fapaneng. 3. Khoebo le Khōlo Mid 1990s - 2000s Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, NSFNET e ile ea felloa ke mosebetsi, ho bula tsela ea khoebo ea inthanete. Ka nako ena, bafani ba litsebeletso tsa marang-rang ba ikemetseng ba ile ba qala ho kena marakeng, ba fana ka phihlello ea inthanete ho sechaba. Ho qaptjoa ha Websaete ea Lefatše Lohle, e entseng hore ho be bonolo ho fumana le ho arolelana tlhahisoleseding ka marang-rang, le hona ho matlafalitse kholo ea marang-rang nakong ena. 4. Mobile Devices and Social Media 2010s - Present Ho qaptjoa ha li-smartphone le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa thelefono lilemong tsa bo-2010 ho ile ha fetola marang-rang hore e be sethala se fumanehang hoo e ka bang kae kapa kae, sa hōlisa basebelisi ba sona le ho feta. Ho phahama ha mecha ea litaba ea sechaba, ho phallela video, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa multimedia le tsona li thusitse ho fetola marang-rang hore e be sesebelisoa se fumanehang hohle seo e leng sona kajeno. Ka kakaretso, ho qaptjoa ha marang-rang e bile boiteko ba tšebelisano-moho bo nkileng lilemo tse mashome a maloa, bo kenyelletsang menehelo ea mekhatlo e mengata ea mmuso, bafuputsi, baenjiniere le borakhoebo. Khōlo le ntsetsopele ea eona e nile ea e-ba tsebetso e tsoelang pele, ka theknoloji e ncha le litsebetso tse thehiloeng holima mosebetsi oa ba tlileng pele ho bona. 