<prompt> Hlalosa melao-motheo ea saense e thehiloeng papaling ea papali ea papali ea cheletenan  <response>: Instruction in English: Deduce the scientific principles underlying the sport of pole vaulting . Response in English: Pole Vaulting is an athletic field event in which an athlete attempts to clear a high bar with the help of a long and flexible pole. The scientific principles associated with this sport primarily deal with the conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy, the concept of torque, and the elastic properties of the vaulting pole.When an athlete runs with the pole, they accumulate kinetic energy in their body. The faster they run, the more kinetic energy they gather. Once they plant the pole in the box and begin to raise off the ground, the kinetic energy is transferred to the pole, which bends under the weight of the athlete. The energy is now stored as potential energy in the bent pole. As the pole straightens, it releases the potential energy, propelling the athlete upward and over the bar. This phenomenon is similar to the energy transfer in a spring, as it is compressed and released.During the run-up, the vaulter grips the pole with their top hand, usually at the top end of the pole, and with the bottom hand, at a point further down. By doing so, the athlete can apply torque to the pole, causing it to twist and bend more easily when planted into the box. As the pole straightens, the torque helps to rotate the vaulter in such a way that he or she faces the bar, making it easier to clear it.The elastic properties of the vaulting pole are also crucial to the success of the jump. The pole must be flexible enough to bend and store potential energy, but not so flexible that it collapses under the weight of the athlete. As such, poles are typically made of lightweight and sturdy materials such as fiberglass or carbon fiber, which have the ability to bend and then snap back to their original shape.In summary, pole vaulting relies on the principles of energy transfer, torque, and elastic properties to allow athletes to clear great heights. . Response in Sesotho: Pole Vaulting ke ketsahalo ea lipapali tsa liatleletiki eo ho eona moatlelete a lekang ho tlosa sebaka se phahameng ka thuso ea palo e telele le e tenyetsehang. Melao-motheo ea saense e amanang le papali ena haholo-holo e sebetsana le phetoho ea matla a kinetic hore e be matla a ka bang teng, mohopolo oa torque, le thepa e otlolohileng ea pole ea vaulting. Ha semathi se matha le palo, se bokella matla a kinetic meleng oa sona. Ha li matha kapele, li bokella matla a kinetic le ho feta. Hang ha ba lema palo ka lebokoseng me ba qala ho phahama fatše, matla a kinetic a fetisetsoa palo, e khumamang tlasa boima ba moatlelete. Hona joale matla a bolokiloe e le matla a ka bang teng polong e kobehileng. Ha palo e otloloha, e lokolla matla a ka bang teng, e sutumelletsa moatlelete holimo le holima bar. Ketsahalo ena e tšoana le phetisetso ea matla nakong ea selemo, kaha e hatelloa le ho lokolloa. Nakong ea ho matha, vaulter e tšoara palo ka letsoho la eona le ka holimo, hangata e le qetellong ea palo, le ka letsoho le ka tlaase, sebakeng se seng ho ea tlaase. Ka ho etsa joalo, moatlelete a ka sebelisa torque ho palo, ho etsa hore e sothe le ho kobeha habonolo ha e lenngoe ka lebokoseng. Ha palo e otloloha, torque e thusa ho potoloha vaulter ka tsela eo a talimaneng le bar, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho e hlakola. Thepa ea rekere ea palo ea vaulting le eona e bohlokoa molemong oa katleho ea ho tlola. Palo e tlameha ho tenyetseha ka ho lekaneng ho kobeha le ho boloka matla a ka bang teng, empa e se ke ea tenyetseha hoo e ka oelang tlasa boima ba moatlelete. Ka hona, lipalo hangata li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse bobebe le tse tiileng joalo ka fiberglass kapa carbon fiber, tse khonang ho kobeha ebe li tsubella ho khutlela sebopehong sa tsona sa mantlha. Ka bokhutsoane, phallo ea lipoleiti e ipapisitse le melaoana ea phetisetso ea matla, torque le thepa e otlolohileng ho lumella baatlelete ho hlakola maemo a holimo. 