<prompt> Hlalosa mefuta e fapaneng ea livaerase tsa komporo le litlamorao tsa tsona.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe different types of computer viruses and their effects. . Response in English: A computer virus is a type of malicious software that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. There are many types of computer viruses, and their effects on your computer can vary widely depending on what the virus was designed to do. Some of the most common types of computer viruses and their effects are as follows:1. File Infector Virus: This type of virus infects executable files on your computer, generally by adding its own code to the file. The virus will activate when the infected file is run, and it may damage or corrupt files or cause other unwanted behaviors.2. Boot Sector Virus: This virus targets the boot sector of your hard drive, which contains the code that starts your operating system. When your computer boots up, the virus is loaded into memory and can cause problems with the boot process or damage other data on your hard drive.3. Direct Action Virus: This type of virus is designed to replicate itself and infect other files on your computer. It is usually triggered when a specific condition is met, such as when you start your computer or when you open a specific file. It may delete or corrupt files, or cause other undesirable effects.4. Macro Virus: This type of virus is written in the macro language of programs like Microsoft Word or Excel. It is intended to infect documents or spreadsheets and can be spread when these files are shared. Depending on the virus, it may delete or corrupt data, or cause other unwanted behaviors.5. Polymorphic Virus: This type of virus is designed to change its code each time it is executed, making it more difficult for anti-virus software to detect it. It may infect and damage files or cause other unwanted behaviors like other viruses.6. Resident Virus: This virus installs itself on your computer and remains in memory even after the host program is closed. It may interfere with system functions or cause other unwanted behaviors, even when you are not actively using the infected program.Overall, viruses can cause a wide range of problems, including data loss, system crashes, and reduced performance. It is important to keep your antivirus software up to date and be cautious when opening files from unknown sources to protect your computer from these threats. . Response in Sesotho: Kokoana-hloko ea khomphieutha ke mofuta oa software e kotsi eo ha e etsoa, e iphetang ka ho fetola mananeo a mang a khomphieutha le ho kenya khoutu ea eona. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko tsa khomphieutha, me liphello tsa tsona khomphuteng ea hau li ka fapana haholo ho itšetlehile ka seo kokoana-hloko e neng e etselitsoe ho se etsa. E meng ea mefuta e atileng haholo ea livaerase tsa khomphutha le litlamorao tsa tsona ke tse latelang: 1. File Infector Virus: Mofuta ona oa kokoana-hloko o tšoaetsa lifaele tse phethisoang khomphuteng ea hau, hangata ka ho eketsa khoutu ea eona faeleng. Kokoana-hloko e tla sebetsa ha faele e nang le tšoaetso e tsamaisoa, me e ka senya kapa ea senya lifaele kapa ea baka mekhoa e meng e sa batleheng. 2. Boot Sector Virus: Kokoana-hloko ena e hlasela karolo ea boot ea hard drive ea hau, e nang le khoutu e qalang mokhoa oa hau oa ho sebetsa. Ha komporo ea hau e qala, kokoana-hloko e kenngoa mohopolong me e ka baka mathata ka tsebetso ea boot kapa ea senya lintlha tse ling ho hard drive ea hau. 3. Direct Action Virus: Mofuta ona oa kokoana-hloko o etselitsoe ho ikatisa le ho tšoaetsa lifaele tse ling khomphuteng ea hau. Hangata e qala ha boemo bo itseng bo fihletsoe, joalo ka ha u qala komporo ea hau kapa ha u bula faele e itseng. E ka hlakola kapa ea senya lifaele, kapa ea baka litlamorao tse ling tse sa rateheng. 4. Macro Virus: Mofuta ona oa kokoana-hloko o ngotsoe ka puo e kholo ea mananeo a kang Microsoft Word kapa Excel. E reretsoe ho tšoaetsa litokomane kapa li-spreadsheet mme e ka phatlalatsoa ha lifaele tsena li arolelanoa. Ho itšetlehile ka kokoana-hloko, e ka hlakola kapa ea senya data, kapa ea baka mekhoa e meng e sa batleheng. 5. Polymorphic Virus: Mofuta ona oa kokoana-hloko o etselitsoe ho fetola khoutu ea oona nako le nako ha o bolaoa, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata haholoanyane ho software e thibelang kokoana-hloko ho e lemoha. E ka tšoaetsa le ho senya lifaele kapa ea baka boitšoaro bo bong bo sa batleheng joalo ka livaerase tse ling. 6. Moahi Virus: Kokoana-hloko ena instola ka boeona e khomphuteng ya hao me e lula ka mohopolong esita le ka mora hore lenaneo la moamoheli koaloa. E ka kena-kenana le mesebetsi ea tsamaiso kapa ea baka mekhoa e meng e sa batleheng, leha o sa sebelise lenaneo le nang le tšoaetso. Ka kakaretso, livaerase li ka baka mathata a mangata, ho kenyelletsa tahlehelo ea data, likotsi tsa sistimi, le tsebetso e fokotsehileng. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka software ea hau ea antivirus e ntse e le teng le ho ba hlokolosi ha u bula lifaele ho tsoa mehloling e sa tsejoeng ho sireletsa komporo ea hau litšokelong tsena. 