<prompt> Bapisa mekhoa ea maikutlo le ea kelello.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare the perceptual and cognitive processes. . Response in English: Cognitive and perceptual processes are two key aspects of human psychology that help individuals navigate and make sense of the world around them. Both are interrelated, with cognition encompassing and building upon perception, but there are significant differences between the two.Perception refers to the abilities and processes involved in recognizing, interpreting, and organizing sensory information. It is the process of taking in raw sensory data from the environment through our five senses sight, touch, hearing, taste, and smell and creating meaning from it. Perception involves bottom-up processing where the brain interprets the sensory input based on the physical characteristics of the stimuli present.Cognition, on the other hand, refers to a range of higher mental processes that go beyond basic perception. It involves the manipulation and integration of information by various cognitive processes such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and language. Cognition is what allows us to analyze information, form concepts, make decisions, and engage in the complex mental processes of reasoning, planning, and judgment. Cognitive processes involve top-down processing, where the brain interprets the sensory input by using pre-existing knowledge and expectations.In summary, perception and cognition are related, but distinct, psychological processes. Perception is the process of taking in and making meaning from sensory data, while cognition goes a step further and involves the manipulation of that information through mental processes. While perception is more focused on the what and the immediate interpretation of sensory input, cognition incorporates the why and how through the use of higher-order thinking and analysis. . Response in Sesotho: Mekhoa ea kelello le ea ho lemoha ke likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa tsa kelello ea motho tse thusang batho ho tsamaea le ho utloisisa lefatše le ba potolohileng. Ka bobeli li hokahane, ka temoho e akaretsang le ho haha holima temoho, empa ho na le phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa tse peli. Pono e bolela bokhoni le litsebetso tse amehang ho lemoheng, ho toloka le ho hlophisa tlhahisoleseling ea kutlo. Ke tsebetso ea ho nka lintlha tse tala tsa kutlo ho tsoa tikolohong ka litho tsa rona tse hlano tsa kutlo ho bona, ho ama, ho utloa, tatso le monko le ho theha moelelo ho tsoa ho eona. Maikutlo a kenyelletsa tsebetso e tlase-holimo moo boko bo tolokang tlhahiso ea kutlo ho latela litšoaneleho tsa mele tsa tsusumetso e teng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, temoho e bolela letoto la litsebetso tse phahameng tsa kelello tse fetang maikutlo a mantlha. E kenyelletsa ho qhekella le ho kopanya tlhahisoleseling ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea temoho joalo ka mohopolo, tlhokomelo, ho rarolla mathata le puo. Temoho ke eona e re lumellang ho sekaseka tlhahisoleseling, ho theha mehopolo, ho etsa liqeto, le ho kenya letsoho litsebetsong tse rarahaneng tsa kelello tsa ho beha mabaka, moralo le kahlolo. Mekhoa ea kutloisiso e kenyelletsa tsebetso ea holimo-tlase, moo boko bo tolokang ho kenya letsoho ka ho sebelisa tsebo le litebello tse neng li le teng pele. Ka kakaretso, maikutlo le temoho li amana, empa li fapane, mekhoa ea kelello. Maikutlo ke mokhoa oa ho nka le ho etsa moelelo ho tsoa ho data ea kutlo, ha temoho e tsoela pele ho feta me e kenyelletsa ho laola boitsebiso boo ka mekhoa ea kelello. Le hoja maikutlo a tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho eng le tlhaloso ea hang-hang ea ho kenya maikutlo, temoho e kenyelletsa hobaneng le joang ka ho sebelisa monahano le tlhahlobo ea maemo a holimo. 