<prompt> Marang-rang a maiketsetso a neural network ANN a amana joang le boko ba motho?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How is an artificial neural network ANN related to a human brain? . Response in English: An artificial neural network ANN is a computational model that is loosely based on the structure and function of the human brain. The human brain is composed of billions of interconnected neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals to process and store information. Likewise, ANNs consist of interconnected nodes or artificial neurons that receive, process, and transmit information.In the human brain, neurons are connected through synapses, and the strength of these connections can change over time, allowing the brain to learn and adapt. Similarly, in ANNs, the connections between nodes have weights that can be adjusted during training, allowing the network to learn and improve its performance on a given task.While ANNs are inspired by the human brain, it is important to note that they are a simplified approximation and do not replicate the full complexity of biological neural systems. Nevertheless, ANNs have proven to be effective at a wide range of tasks, from image recognition to natural language processing, and are widely used in artificial intelligence and machine learning. . Response in Sesotho: An artificial neural network ANN ke mohlala oa computational o ipapisitseng le sebopeho le tšebetso ea boko ba motho. Boko ba motho bo entsoe ka li-neurone tse limilione tse likete tse hokahantsoeng tse buisanang ka lipontšo tsa motlakase le tsa likhemikhale ho sebetsana le ho boloka boitsebiso. Ka mokhoa o tsoanang, li-ANN li na le li-node tse hokahaneng kapa li-neuron tsa maiketsetso tse amohelang, ho sebetsana le ho fetisa tlhahisoleseling. Bokong ba motho, li-neuron li hokahana ka li-synapse, me matla a likhokahano tsena a ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea, a lumella boko ho ithuta le ho ikamahanya le maemo. Ka mokhoa o tsoanang, ho li-ANN, likamano pakeng tsa li-node li na le litekanyo tse ka fetoloang nakong ea koetliso, ho lumella marang-rang ho ithuta le ho ntlafatsa tsebetso ea eona mosebetsing o fanoeng. Le ha li-ANN li bululetsoe ke boko ba motho, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ke khakanyo e nolofalitsoeng, me ha li totobatse ho rarahana ka botlalo ha litsamaiso tsa methapo ea kutlo. Leha ho le joalo, li-ANN li ipakile li sebetsa mesebetsing e mengata e fapaneng, ho tloha ho temoho ea litšoantšo ho isa ho tsebetso ea puo ea tlhaho, me li sebelisoa haholo ho bohlale ba maiketsetso le ho ithuta ka mochini. 