<prompt> Hlalosa hore na athomo ea haedrojene e hlahisa mahlaseli a kotsi joangnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how the hydrogen atom produces an emission spectrum . Response in English: An emission spectrum is produced when the electrons in an atom absorb energy and become excited, and then return to their lower energy states, releasing energy in the form of light. This can happen in a hydrogen atom, which consists of a single electron and a nucleus made up of a single proton.When energy is applied to the hydrogen atom, in the form of heat or an electrical discharge, the electron can absorb this energy and move to a higher energy level. This is known as an excited state. However, this state is not stable, and the electron will eventually return to its ground state, or lowest energy level.As it returns to the ground state, the electron releases the energy it absorbed in the form of light. This light is made up of specific wavelengths, which correspond to the difference in energy between the two levels the electron is transitioning between. Each energy transition produces a specific wavelength of light, and when these wavelengths are put together, they create an emission spectrum.In the case of hydrogen, the emission spectrum consists of four distinct lines in the visible light range, known as the Balmer series. These lines are produced by the transitions of the electron between the second energy level and higher energy levels. There are also other series of lines in the ultraviolet and infrared regions of the spectrum, produced by transitions between other energy levels.Overall, the emission spectrum of a hydrogen atom is a result of the electron absorbing energy and becoming excited, and then releasing that energy as it returns to its ground state. This produces distinct lines of light that are characteristic of the hydrogen atom. . Response in Sesotho: Emission spectrum e hlahisoa ha lielektrone tse athomong li monya matla me li thaba, ebe li khutlela libakeng tsa tsona tse tlase tsa matla, li lokolla matla ka mokhoa oa khanya. Sena se ka etsahala ka athomo ea haedrojene, e nang le elektrone e le ngoe le khubu e entsoeng ka proton e le ngoe. Ha matla a sebelisoa ho athomo ea haedrojene, ka sebōpeho sa mocheso kapa ho tsoa ha motlakase, electron e ka monya matla ana me ea fallela boemong bo phahameng ba matla. Sena se tsejoa e le boemo ba thabo. Leha ho le joalo, boemo bona ha bo tsitsitse, me qetellong elektronike e tla khutlela sebakeng sa eona sa fatše, kapa matla a tlaase ka ho fetisisa. Ha e khutlela sebakeng sa fatše, electron e ntša matla ao e a amohetseng ka mokhoa oa khanya. Leseli lena le entsoe ka bolelele bo itseng ba maqhubu, bo lumellanang le phapang ea matla pakeng tsa mekhahlelo e meli eo elektrone e fetelang pakeng tsa eona. Phetoho e ngoe le e ngoe ea matla e hlahisa bolelele bo itseng ba maqhubu a khanya, me ha maqhubu ana a kopantsoe hammoho, a hlahisa mahlaseli a tsoang. Tabeng ea haedrojene, emission spectrum e na le mela e mene e ikhethileng sebakeng sa khanya e bonahalang, e tsejoang ka hore ke Balmer series. Mehala ena e hlahisoa ke ho fetoha ha elektronike pakeng tsa boemo ba bobeli ba matla le matla a phahameng a matla. Ho boetse ho na le letoto le leng la mela libakeng tsa ultraviolet le infrared tsa spectrum, tse hlahisoang ke phetoho lipakeng tsa maemo a mang a matla. Ka kakaretso, mahlahahlaha a phallo ea athomo ea hydrogen ke phello ea matla a elektronike a monyang matla le ho thaba, ebe o lokolla matla ao ha a khutlela sebakeng sa eona sa fatše. Sena se hlahisa mela e ikhethang ea leseli e leng tšobotsi ea athomo ea hydrogen. 