<prompt> Hlalosa mekhahlelo e mene ea khetho ea tlhaho.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the four stages of natural selection. . Response in English: Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time, as a result of the traits influence on the survival and reproductive success of their bearers. This process can be simplified into four main stages: variation, inheritance, selection and adaptation.1. Variation: The first stage of natural selection involves the presence of variation within a population. This means that individuals within a population have different traits or characteristics. The variation may result from genetic differences or be due to mutations, gene flow, or sexual reproduction.2. Inheritance: The second stage involves the traits being passed down from one generation to the next. This means that offspring inherit traits from their parents through genetic material. The traits that are inherited must be heritable, meaning they can be passed down through genes.3. Selection: In the third stage, certain traits provide individuals with an advantage in their environment, allowing them to survive and reproduce at a higher rate than other individuals in the population. This is known as selection, and it can occur through multiple mechanisms, including natural and sexual selection.4. Adaptation: Over time, the frequency of the advantageous traits increases within the population, leading to adaptations. These adaptations give individuals with the trait a better chance of survival and reproduction. As a result, the population as a whole becomes better adapted to its environment, and the process of natural selection continues. . Response in Sesotho: Khetho ea tlhaho ke mokhoa oo ka oona litšoaneleho tse itseng li atisang ho tloaeleha ho baahi ha nako e ntse e ea, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea litšoaneleho tsa ho phela le katleho ea pelehi ea bajari ba tsona. Tsebetso ena e ka nolofatsoa ka mekhahlelo e mene e meholo: phapano, lefa, khetho le ho ikamahanya le maemo. 1. Phapang: Mokhahlelo oa pele oa khetho ea tlhaho o kenyelletsa ho ba teng ha phapang ka hara baahi. Sena se bolela hore batho ka hara sechaba ba na le mekhoa kapa libopeho tse fapaneng. Phapang e ka bakoa ke liphapano tsa lefutso kapa ka lebaka la phetoho, phallo ea lefutso, kapa tlhahiso ea thobalano. 2. Lefa: Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o akarelletsa litšobotsi tse fetisetsoang molokong o mong ho ea ho o mong. Sena se bolela hore bana ba rua litšobotsi ho batsoali ba bona ka liphatsa tsa lefutso. Litšobotsi tseo motho a li futsitseng e lokela ho ba tsa lefutso, ho bolelang hore li ka fetisoa ka liphatsa tsa lefutso. 3. Khetho: Mokhahlelong oa boraro, litšobotsi tse itseng li fa batho molemo tikolohong ea bona, tse ba lumellang ho phela le ho ikatisa ka lebelo le holimo ho feta batho ba bang sechabeng. Sena se tsejoa e le khetho, me se ka etsahala ka mekhoa e mengata, ho kenyeletsa khetho ea tlhaho le ea thobalano. 4. Ho ikamahanya le maemo: Ha nako e ntse e ea, makhetlo a mangata a litšobotsi tse molemo a eketseha ka hara baahi, e leng se lebisang ho ikamahanyang le maemo. Litloaelo tsena li fa batho ba nang le tšobotsi monyetla o betere oa ho phela le ho ba le bana. Ka lebaka leo, baahi ka kakaretso ba ikamahanya hantle le tikoloho ea bona, me mokhoa oa ho khetha tlhaho o ntse o tsoela pele. 