<prompt> Hlalosa molao-motheo oa parallel computing.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the principle of parallel computing. . Response in English: Parallel computing is an approach to computation that allows for the simultaneous processing of several tasks across multiple processors or processing units within a single computer or across a network of devices. The idea is that by dividing a large problem into smaller, independent subtasks and executing them at the same time, the overall computation can be completed more quickly.This process is based on the principle that a large, complex problem can often be broken down into many smaller, easier to solve problems. These smaller problems can then be solved concurrently, with the results combined to produce the final solution. The processors work together, communicating and coordinating their actions to achieve a common goal.There are several different types of parallel computing architectures, including shared-memory, distributed-memory, and hybrid systems. Parallel programming techniques, such as MPI Message Passing Interface and OpenMP, are used to write programs that can be executed on parallel computing systems.In summary, parallel computing represents a powerful tool for solving large and complex problems by leveraging the power of multiple processing units working together to achieve a common goal. . Response in Sesotho: Parallel computing ke mokhoa oa ho etsa computation o lumellang ho sebetsa ka nako e le ngoe ha mesebetsi e mengata ho pholletsa le li-processor tse ngata kapa likarolo tsa tsebetso ka hara komporo e le ngoe kapa marang-rang a lisebelisoa. Maikutlo ke hore ka ho arola bothata bo boholo ka likaroloana tse nyane, tse ikemetseng le ho li phetha ka nako e le ngoe, kakaretso ea kakaretso e ka phethoa ka potlako. Mokhoa ona o itšetlehile ka molao-motheo oa hore bothata bo boholo, bo rarahaneng hangata bo ka aroloa ho ba tse ngata tse nyenyane, tse bonolo ho rarolla mathata. Joale mathata ana a manyenyane a ka rarolloa ka nako e le ngoe, me liphello li kopantsoe ho hlahisa tharollo ea ho qetela. Bahlahisi ba sebetsa moho, ba buisana le ho hokahanya liketso tsa bona ho fihlela sepheo se le seng. Ho na le mefuta e maloa e fapaneng ea meralo ea meralo ea khomphutha e tšoanang, ho kenyeletsoa memori e arolelanoang, memori e arotsoeng, le litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng. Mekhoa ea ho etsa mananeo a tšoanang, joalo ka MPI Message Passing Interface le OpenMP, e sebelisoa ho ngola mananeo a ka etsoang litsebetsong tse tšoanang tsa komporo. Ka kakaretso, computing e tsoanang e emela sesebelisoa se matla sa ho rarolla mathata a maholo le a rarahaneng ka ho sebelisa matla a lihlopha tse ngata tsa tsebetso tse sebetsang hammoho ho finyella sepheo se le seng. 