<prompt> Muso oa kopanelo o laola tekanyetso ea oona joang?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How does the federal government manage its budget? . Response in English: The federal government manages its budget through a process that involves the executive branch, the Congress, and the President. The process begins with the President submitting a budget proposal to Congress, usually in early February. This proposal outlines the Presidents priorities for revenue and spending for the upcoming fiscal year.The House of Representatives and the Senate then review the Presidents budget proposal and create their own budget resolutions, which serve as a framework for the actual appropriation bills that fund the government. The budget resolutions, which are non-binding, are supposed to be completed by April 15; however, this deadline is often missed.Once the budget resolutions are passed, the Appropriations Committees in the House and Senate begin working on the appropriation bills, dividing the budget among 12 subcommittees, each responsible for a specific area of government spending. The subcommittees hold hearings to review the budget requests of the various departments and agencies and then create their own spending plans.The full Appropriations Committees then review and modify the subcommittee bills before sending them to the floor of the House and Senate for a vote. Once both chambers have passed the appropriation bills, they must be reconciled in a conference committee, which resolves any differences between the House and Senate versions.After the conference committee reaches a compromise, the final version of the appropriation bills is sent back to the House and Senate for a final vote. Once passed, the appropriation bills are sent to the President for his signature or veto. If the President signs the bills, they become law; if he vetoes them, Congress can attempt to override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.The entire budget process is supposed to be completed by October 1, the start of the new fiscal year. However, if Congress is unable to complete its work on time, it may pass a continuing resolution, which funds the government temporarily at the previous years spending levels until a new budget is passed.Throughout the year, the federal government also manages its budget by monitoring its spending and revenue, making adjustments as necessary to stay on track. The Office of Management and Budget, part of the executive branch, plays a key role in this process, helping the President to develop and implement the federal budget. . Response in Sesotho: Muso oa kopanelo o laola tekanyetso ea oona ka mokhoa o amang lekala la tsamaiso, Congress le Mopresidente. Tsebetso e qala ha Mopresidente a fana ka tlhahiso ea tekanyetso ho Congress, hangata mathoasong a Hlakola. Tšhišinyo ye e laetša ditlapele tša Mopresidente tša letseno le ditšhelete tša ngwaga wo o tlago wa ditšhelete. Joale Ntlo ea Baemeli le Senate li hlahloba tlhahiso ea tekanyetso ea Mopresidente le ho iketsetsa liqeto tsa bona tsa lichelete, tse sebetsang e le moralo oa likoloto tsa sebele tsa kabo e tšehetsang muso lichelete. Liqeto tsa tekanyetso, tse sa tlameng, li tlameha ho phethoa ka la 15 Mmesa; leha ho le joalo, nako ena ea ho qetela hangata e fosa. Hang ha liqeto tsa lichelete li fetisitsoe, Likomiti tsa Kabo ea Ntlo le Senate li qala ho sebetsa ka likoloto tsa kabo, ho arola tekanyetso hara likomiti tse nyenyane tse 12, e ngoe le e ngoe e ikarabella bakeng sa sebaka se itseng sa tšebeliso ea chelete ea muso. Likomiti tse nyenyane li tšoara likopano ho hlahloba likopo tsa lichelete tsa mafapha le makala a fapa-fapaneng le ho iketsetsa merero ea tšebeliso ea chelete. Likomiti tse felletseng tsa Kabo ebe li hlahloba le ho fetola likoloto tsa komiti e nyane pele li li romela mokatong oa Ntlo le Senate bakeng sa likhetho. Hang ha makhotla ka bobeli a fetisitse likoloto tsa kabo, li tlameha ho boelanngoa komiting ea kopano, e rarollang liphapang leha e le life pakeng tsa liphetolelo tsa Ntlo le Senate. Ka mora hore komiti ea kopano e fihlele tumellano, phetolelo ea ho qetela ea likoloto tsa kabo e khutlisetsoa Ntlong le Senate bakeng sa likhetho tsa ho qetela. Hang ha e fetisitsoe, likoloto tsa kabo li romelloa ho Mopresidente bakeng sa ho saena kapa veto ea hae. Haeba Mopresidente a saena melaoana, e fetoha molao; haeba a ba thibela, Congress e ka leka ho hlakola veto ka likhetho tse peli ho tse tharo. Tsebetso eohle ea lichelete e tlameha ho phethoa ka la 1 Mphalane, e leng qalo ea selemo se secha sa lichelete. Leha ho le joalo, haeba Congress e sa khone ho qeta mosebetsi oa eona ka nako, e ka fetisa qeto e tsoelang pele, e tšehetsang mmuso ka nakoana maemong a tšebeliso ea chelete ea selemo se fetileng ho fihlela tekanyetso e ncha e fetisoa. Ho pholletsa le selemo, mmuso oa kopanelo o boetse o laola tekanyetso ea ona ka ho beha leihlo tšebeliso ea ona ea chelete le lekeno, ho etsa liphetoho ha ho hlokahala hore o lule o le tseleng. Ofisi ea Tsamaiso le Lichelete, e leng karolo ea lekala la phethahatso, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tsebetsong ena, ho thusa Mopresidente ho hlahisa le ho kenya tsebetsong tekanyetso ea federal. 