<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa ho futhumala ha lefatše.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of global warming. . Response in English: Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earths climate system. It is primarily caused by the burning of fossil fuels, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space, causing the Earths temperature to rise.Over the past century, human activities such as deforestation, transportation, agriculture and industrial processes have significantly increased the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. As a result, the Earths temperature has risen by about 1 degree Celsius since pre-industrial times, and it is projected to rise even further in the coming years.This warming of the planet is causing a wide range of negative impacts, including more frequent heatwaves, droughts, intense storms and floods, and rising sea levels. It also threatens ecosystems, wildlife, and human health, and could cause significant economic and social disruption if left unchecked.To address the issue of global warming, it is necessary to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable sources of energy. Many countries have adopted policies and taken action to reduce their emissions, and global cooperation is essential to achieve the necessary reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to prevent the worst impacts of global warming. . Response in Sesotho: Ho futhumala ha lefatše ke ho phahama ha nako e telele ha mocheso o tloaelehileng oa boemo ba leholimo ba Lefatše. E bakoa haholo-holo ke ho chesoa ha mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, e ntšang carbon dioxide e ngata le likhase tse ling tse futhumatsang lefatše moeeng. Likhase tsena tse futhumatsang lefatše li tšoara mocheso o tsoang letsatsing ebe li o thibela ho balehela sebakeng, e leng ho etsang hore mocheso oa Lefatše o phahame. Lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, mesebetsi ea batho e kang ho rema meru, lipalangoang, temo le mekhoa ea indasteri li ekelitse haholo maemo a likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše sepakapakeng. Ka lebaka leo, mocheso oa Lefatše o nyolohile ka hoo e ka bang 1 degree Celsius ho tloha linakong tsa pele ho indasteri, me ho lebelletsoe hore e tla nyoloha le ho feta lilemong tse tlang. Ho futhumala hona ha polanete ho baka litlamorao tse ngata tse mpe, ho kenyeletsoa maqhubu a mocheso khafetsa, komello, lifefo tse matla le likhohola, le ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle. E boetse e sokela tikoloho, liphoofolo tse hlaha le bophelo bo botle ba batho, me e ka baka pherekano e kholo ea moruo le sechabeng haeba e sa hlokomeloe. Ho rarolla bothata ba ho futhumala ha lefatše, hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa haholo ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho fetela mehloling e nchafalitsoeng ea matla. Linaha tse ngata li nkile maano le ho nka khato ea ho fokotsa likhase tsa tsona, me tšebelisano-moho ea lefatše lohle e bohlokoa ho finyella phokotso e hlokahalang ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše ho thibela liphello tse mpe ka ho fetisisa tsa ho futhumala ha lefatše. 