<prompt> Mpolelle nalane ea Marang-rang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Tell me the history of the internet. . Response in English: The history of the internet dates back to the late 1960s, when the United States Department of Defense launched a research project called the ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network to develop a way for researchers and military personnel to communicate with each other, even if part of the network was damaged in a war. The first two computers were connected in 1969, and by 1972, the ARPANET had grown to include more than 20 institutions, including universities and government agencies.In the 1980s, the ARPANET was split into two networks: the military-only MILNET and the civilian National Science Foundation Network NSFNET, which connected several supercomputing centers for research purposes. It was during this time that the first internet service providers ISPs emerged, offering connectivity to the NSFNET to private users.In 1989, a British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The Web made it easier for people to share information over the internet by using a browser to access websites and navigate between them using hypertext links.In 1991, the National Science Foundation lifted its restrictions on commercial use of the internet, and the Web quickly grew in popularity. As more people began accessing the internet, network infrastructure improved, email became a common form of communication, and online shopping, banking and other services emerged.The dot-com boom of the late 1990s saw thousands of new companies emerge, many of which went bankrupt during the subsequent bust. However, the growth of the Web continued unabated, with social media, video sharing, streaming music and other new applications appearing regularly.Today, the internet has become an integral part of daily life for billions of people around the world, with new technologies like smartphones, tablets, and the Internet of Things IoT making it more accessible than ever before. While its growth has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the ethical use of data, making the future of the internet a topic of much debate and discussion. . Response in Sesotho: Histori ea marang-rang e qalile ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1960, ha Lefapha la Tšireletso la United States le qala morero oa lipatlisiso o bitsoang ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ho hlahisa mokhoa oa hore bafuputsi le basebeletsi ba sesole ba buisane, le haeba karolo ea marang-rang e ile ea senyeha ntoeng. Likhomphieutha tse peli tsa pele li ne li kopantsoe ka 1969, me ka 1972, ARPANET e ne e se e hōlile ho kenyelletsa mekhatlo e fetang 20, ho akarelletsa le liunivesithi le mekhatlo ea muso. Lilemong tsa bo-1980, ARPANET e ile ea aroloa ka marang-rang a mabeli: MILNET ea sesole feela le National Science Foundation Network NSFNET, e neng e hokahanya litsi tse maloa tsa supercomputing bakeng sa merero ea lipatlisiso. Ke nakong ena moo bafani ba pele ba litsebeletso tsa marang-rang ISPs ba ileng ba hlaha, ba fana ka khokahanyo ho NSFNET ho basebelisi ba poraefete. Ka 1989, rasaense oa Brithani oa khomphieutha ea bitsoang Tim Berners-Lee o ile a qapa Websaete ea Lefatše Lohle ha a ntse a sebetsa CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research. Websaete e nolofalitse batho ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling ka marang-rang ka ho sebelisa sebatli ho kena liwebsaeteng le ho tsamaea lipakeng tsa tsona ba sebelisa lihokelo tsa hypertext. Ka 1991, National Science Foundation e ile ea tlosa lithibelo tsa eona tsa tšebeliso ea khoebo ea marang-rang, me Websaete e ile ea eketseha ka potlako. Ha batho ba bangata ba qala ho kena marang-rang, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang li ile tsa ntlafala, imeile e ile ea fetoha mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa puisano, me mabenkeleng a marang-rang, libanka le litšebeletso tse ling li ile tsa hlaha. Bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990 ho ile ha hlaha likhamphani tse ncha tse likete, tseo bongata ba tsona li ileng tsa putlama nakong ea tsebetso e ileng ea latela. Leha ho le joalo, khōlo ea Websaete e ile ea tsoela pele e sa khaotse, ka mecha ea litaba ea sechaba, ho arolelana livideo, ho phallela mino le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ncha tse hlahang kamehla. Kajeno, Marang-rang e se e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho batho ba limilione tse likete lefatšeng ka bophara, ka theknoloji e ncha e kang li-smartphone, tablet le Inthanete ea Lintho IoT e etsang hore e fumanehe ho feta leha e le neng pele. Le hoja khōlo ea eona e tlisitse melemo e mengata, e boetse e hlahisitse matšoenyeho mabapi le boinotšing, tsireletso, le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea data, ho etsa hore bokamoso ba marang-rang e be sehlooho sa lipuisano tse ngata le lipuisano. 