<prompt> Bapisa le ho bapisa Lenaneo le Lebisitsoeng ho Object-Oriented and Functional Programming.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare and contrast Object-Oriented Programming and Functional Programming. . Response in English: Object-Oriented Programming OOP and Functional Programming FP are two major programming paradigms that offer different approaches to structuring and organizing code. Here are some of the key differences between the two:1. Modularity: OOP structures its code into objects and classes, characterized by data and behavior encapsulation. Using inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, OOP allows code to be easily reuse and maintained. Conversely, FP relies on composing programs from small, pure functions. FPs modular nature makes it easier to reason about, test, and subsequently, debug.2. State and Mutability: One of the main differences between OOP and FP is how they handle data and state. In OOP, objects state can be mutated by its methods. This means that the same method invocation can produce different results based on an objects state. On the other hand, FP avoids state changes and mutable data. Instead, it emphasizes immutability, making use of pure functions, that is, functions that always produce the same output given the same input.3. Programming Style: OOP focuses on modeling real-world entities and their relationships using classes and objects. This allows for a more intuitive approach to program design since the codes structure mirrors the problem domain. FP, instead, adopts a more mathematical perspective, using higher-order functions, lambda functions, and recursion to solve problems. At its core, FP is about composing functions and avoiding side effects.In conclusion, both Object-Oriented Programming and Functional Programming have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which approach to use depends on the problem at hand. While OOP may be a more natural fit for modeling complex real-world systems, FP can be a better fit for applications that require concurrency and parallelism, or where side effects and mutability must be minimized. . Response in Sesotho: Object-Oriented Programming OOP le Functional Programming FP ke li-paradigms tse peli tse kholo tsa lenaneo tse fanang ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho hlophisa le ho hlophisa khoutu. Mona ke tse ling tsa liphapang tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tse peli: 1. Modularity: OOP e theha khoutu ea eona ka lintho le lihlopha, tse khetholloang ka boitsebiso le boitšoaro bo kenyeletsang. E sebelisa lefa, polymorphism, le abstraction, OOP e lumella khoutu hore e sebelisoe hape le ho hlokomeloa habonolo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, FP e itšetlehile ka ho qapa mananeo ho tsoa mesebetsing e menyenyane, e hloekileng. Sebopeho sa modular sa FP se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho beha mabaka, ho etsa liteko, me ka mora moo, ho rarolla bothata. 2. Boemo le ho Fetoha: E ngoe ea liphapang tse ka sehloohong pakeng tsa OOP le FP ke mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le data le boemo. Ho OOP, boemo ba ntho bo ka fetoloa ka mekhoa ea bona. Sena se bolela hore mokhoa o tsoanang oa kopo o ka hlahisa liphetho tse fapaneng ho latela boemo ba ntho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, FP e qoba liphetoho tsa naha le data e ka fetohang. Ho e-na le hoo, e totobatsa ho se feto-fetohe, ho sebelisa mesebetsi e hloekileng, ke hore, mesebetsi e lulang e hlahisa tlhahiso e tšoanang e fanoang ka kenyelletso e tšoanang. 3. Setaele sa Lenaneo: OOP e tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea ho etsa mehlala ea mekhatlo ea sebele ea lefatše le likamano tsa eona ho sebelisa lihlopha le lintho. Sena se lumella ho ba le mokhoa o hlakileng haholoanyane oa moralo oa lenaneo kaha sebopeho sa khoutu se bonahatsa bothata ba bothata. FP, ho e-na le hoo, e amohela pono e eketsehileng ea lipalo, e sebelisa mesebetsi ea boemo bo holimo, mesebetsi ea lambda, le ho khutlela morao ho rarolla mathata. Motheong oa eona, FP e mabapi le ho qapa mesebetsi le ho qoba litlamorao. Qetellong, ka bobeli Lenaneo le Lekahantsoeng ka Lintho le Lenaneo la Tsebetso le na le matla le mefokolo ea tsona, me khetho ea mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa o itšetlehile ka bothata bo teng. Le hoja OOP e ka na ea e-ba ea tlhaho ho feta bakeng sa ho etsa mohlala oa mekhoa e rarahaneng ea lefatše la sebele, FP e ka lekana hantle bakeng sa litsebetso tse hlokang ho lumellana le ho bapisa, kapa moo litla-morao le phetoho li tlamehang ho fokotsoa. 