<prompt> Hlalosa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tsamaiso ea polokelo ea boitsebiso DBMS.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Identify the key components of a database management system DBMS. . Response in English: A Database Management System DBMS is a software system that enables users to define, create, maintain and control access to the database. Some of the key components of a DBMS include:1. Data: This refers to the collection of facts and figures arranged in a structured and organized manner, which can be stored, retrieved, updated and manipulated.2. Database Engine: This component is responsible for storing, retrieving, and updating data in a physically organized manner.3. Database Schema: The schema defines the logical structure of the data stored within the database, including the tables, fields, data types, relationships, constraints, and indexes.4. Query Processor: This component processes query statements by converting user-requested queries into low-level instructions and operations that can be executed by the database engine.5. Transaction Manager: The transaction manager ensures data integrity, consistency, and durability by enforcing the databases transactional properties.6. Storage Manager: This component manages the allocation of storage space for the database and ensures that the data is stored and retrieved efficiently.7. Backup and Recovery Manager: This component ensures the integrity and consistency of the database through backup and recovery operations, which protect the data against loss or damage.8. Security Manager: This component manages the security of the database, including authentication, authorization, and access control, to ensure that only authorized users can access the data.9. User Interface: A DBMS typically includes graphical user tools that allow users to interact with the system and manage the data, such as data entry forms, report generators, and data visualization tools. . Response in Sesotho: Database Management System DBMS ke sistimi ea software e nolofalletsang basebelisi ho hlalosa, ho theha, ho boloka le ho laola phihlello ea database. Tse ling tsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa DBMS li kenyelletsa: 1. Lintlha: Sena se bolela pokello ea lintlha le lipalo tse hlophisitsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng le o hlophisitsoeng, o ka bolokoang, oa khutlisoa, oa nchafatsoa le ho sebelisoa. 2. Database Engine: Karolo ena e ikarabella ho boloka, ho khutlisa, le ho ntlafatsa lintlha ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa mele. 3. Database Schema: Schema e hlalosa sebopeho se utloahalang sa data e bolokiloeng ka hara database, ho kenyeletsa litafole, masimo, mefuta ea data, likamano, lithibelo le li-index. 4. Query Processor: Karolo ena e sebetsana le lipolelo tsa lipotso ka ho fetola lipotso tse kōptjoang ke basebelisi hore e be litaelo le litsebetso tse tlaase tse ka etsoang ke mochine oa polokelo ea boitsebiso. 5. Mookameli oa Tsebetso: Mookameli oa transaction o netefatsa botšepehi ba data, botsitso, le ho tšoarella ka ho tiisa thepa ea tsebetso ea database. 6. Mookameli oa Polokelo: Karolo ena e laola kabo ea sebaka sa polokelo bakeng sa database le ho netefatsa hore data e bolokiloe le ho khutlisoa ka nepo. 7. Backup and Recovery Manager: Karolo ena e tiisa botšepehi le botsitso ba database ka tsebetso ea ho boloka le ho tsosolosa, e sireletsang data khahlanong le tahlehelo kapa tšenyo. 8. Motsamaisi oa Tsireletso: Karolo ena e laola tsireletso ea polokelo ea polokelo, ho kenyelletsa netefatso, tumello, le taolo ea phihlello, ho netefatsa hore ke basebelisi ba nang le tumello feela ba ka fihlelang data. 9. Sebopeho sa Mosebelisi: DBMS hangata e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse lumellang basebelisi ho sebelisana le sistimi le ho laola data, joalo ka liforomo tsa ho kenya data, lijenereithara tsa tlaleho, le lisebelisoa tsa pono ea data. 