<prompt> Sheba mofuta oa morao-rao oa pholisi e fanoeng me u thathamise lintlha tsa bohlokoa.Khoutu e Tšoanang ea Toka ea Sesole  <response>: Instruction in English: Look up the latest version of the given policy and list the key points. . Response in English: As of October 2021, the latest version of the Uniform Code of Military Justice UCMJ is the 2021 Edition, which became effective on January 1, 2019.Here are some key points of the UCMJ:1. Jurisdiction and applicability: The UCMJ applies to all members of the United States armed forces, including active duty, reserve, or retired members, as well as cadets, midshipmen, and prisoners of war.2. Punitive articles: The UCMJ contains numerous punitive articles, including Articles 77-134, that define specific offenses and prescribe maximum punishments.3. Rights of the accused: Under the UCMJ, the accused has the right to a fair and speedy trial, to be informed of the charges against them, and to confront witnesses. They are also presumed innocent until proven guilty and have the right to legal representation.4. Court-martial: Court-martial is a military court established under the UCMJ to try members of the armed forces for violations of military law. There are three types of courts-martial: summary, special, and general.5. Military appellate courts: Decisions of courts-martial may be appealed to military appellate courts, including the Court of Criminal Appeals, the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, and ultimately, the US Supreme Court.6. Nonjudicial punishment NJP: Commanders have the authority to impose nonjudicial punishment, also known as Article 15 punishment, for minor misconduct without the need for formal court-martial proceedings.7. Convening authorities: Convening authorities, typically senior military officers, have the power to convene courts-martial, approve or disapprove findings and sentences, and grant clemency or parole.8. Military Rules of Evidence: The Military Rules of Evidence govern the admissibility of evidence in courts-martial and other military proceedings.9. The Manual for Courts-Martial MCM: The MCM is a comprehensive guide that contains the UCMJ, the Military Rules of Evidence, and detailed procedures for the administration of military justice.10. Changes and updates: The UCMJ is subject to regular amendments and updates. The most recent update, in 2021, expanded the definition of sexual assault and added new offenses related to domestic violence and retaliation. . Response in Sesotho: Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, mofuta oa moraorao oa Khoutu e Tšoanang ea Toka ea Sesole UCMJ ke Khatiso ea 2021, e qalileng ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pherekhong 2019. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa UCMJ ke tsena: 1. Matla le ho sebetsa: UCMJ ea sebetsa. ho litho tsohle tsa mabotho a hlometseng a United States, ho kenyeletsoa mosebetsi o sebetsang, sebaka sa polokelo, kapa litho tse tlohetseng mosebetsi, hammoho le li-cadet, bo-midshipmen le batšoaruoa ba ntoa. 2. Lingoliloeng tsa kotlo: UCMJ e na le lingoloa tse ngata tsa kotlo, ho kenyeletsoa Lingoloa 77-134, tse hlalosang litlolo tsa molao tse itseng le ho fana ka likotlo tse phahameng. 3. Litokelo tsa moqosuoa: Tlasa UCMJ, moqosuoa o na le tokelo ea ho qosoa ka toka le ka potlako, ho tsebisoa ka liqoso tseo a qosoang ka tsona, le ho tobana le lipaki. Hape ba nkoa ba se na molato ho fihlela ba fumanoa ba le molato me ba e-na le tokelo ea boemeli ba molao. 4. Lekhotla la sesole: Lekhotla la sesole ke lekhotla la sesole le thehiloeng tlasa UCMJ ho ahlola litho tsa sesole bakeng sa ho tlōla molao oa sesole. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea makhotla a sesole: kakaretso, e khethehileng, le kakaretso. 5. Makhotla a maipiletso a sesole: Liqeto tsa makhotla a sesole li ka na tsa ipelaetsa makhotleng a boipiletso a sesole, ho akarelletsa Lekhotla la Boipiletso ba Botlokotsebe, Lekhotla la Boipiletso la Sesole, me qetellong, Lekhotleng le ka Holimo-limo la United States. 6. Kotlo e se nang toka NJP: Balaoli ba na le matla a ho fana ka kotlo e sa hlokeng toka, e tsejoang hape e le kotlo ea Molao oa 15, bakeng sa boitšoaro bo bobe bo sa reng letho ntle le tlhokahalo ea linyeoe tsa molao tsa lekhotla la sesole. 7. Baetapele ba kopano: Ba boholong likopanong, bao hangata e leng liofisiri tse phahameng tsa sesole, ba na le matla a ho bitsa makhotla a sesole, ho amohela kapa ho hana liphuputso le likahlolo, le ho fana ka tšoarelo kapa parole. 8. Melao ea Sesole ea Bopaki: Melao ea Bopaki ea Sesole e laola ho amoheloa ha bopaki makhotleng a sesole le linyeoeng tse ling tsa sesole. 9. Manual for Courts-Martial MCM: MCM ke tataiso e akaretsang e nang le UCMJ, Melao ea Bopaki ea Sesole, le mekhoa e qaqileng ea tsamaiso ea toka ea sesole. 10. Liphetoho le lintlafatso: UCMJ e na le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng le lintlafatso. Ntlafatso ea morao-rao, ka 2021, e atolositse tlhaloso ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano mme ea eketsa litlolo tse ncha tse amanang le tlhekefetso ea malapeng le boiphetetso. 