<prompt> Hlalosa hore na libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang li thehoa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how volcanoes are formed. . Response in English: Volcanoes are formed when molten rock, ash, and gas escape from the Earths crust. This happens because the Earths crust is broken up into several large plates, which are constantly moving and interacting with each other. When two plates collide, one may be forced beneath the other, and this process is known as subduction. As the plate is forced down into the Earths mantle, it is heated and begins to melt, creating magma. This magma is less dense than the surrounding rock, so it rises upwards until it reaches the surface, where it erupts as lava, ash, and volcanic gas.In addition to subduction, volcanoes can also form in other ways. For example, they can form over hot spots in the Earths mantle, where hot magma rises to the surface and creates a volcano. This process has created some of the worlds most famous volcanoes, such as the Hawaiian Islands. Volcanoes can also form at mid-ocean ridges, where two plates are pulling apart, and magma rises upward to fill the gap.When a volcano erupts, the lava and ash it spews out can create new land or change the shape of the existing land. Over time, repeated eruptions can build up a cone-shaped mountain, which is what most people think of when they imagine a volcano. . Response in Sesotho: Maqhubu a foqohang seretse se chesang a thehoa ha majoe a qhibilihileng, molora le khase li tsoa bokaholimo ba Lefatše. Sena se etsahala hobane bokaholimo ba Lefatše bo arotsoe ka lipoleiti tse maloa tse kholo, tse lulang li sisinyeha le ho sebelisana. Ha lipoleiti tse peli li thulana, e ngoe e ka na ea qobelloa ka tlasa e ngoe, me mokhoa ona o tsejoa e le subduction. Ha poleiti e qobelloa ho theohela ka hara kobo ea Lefatše, ea futhumala me e qala ho qhibiliha, e etsa magma. Magma ena ha a teteane hanyenyane ho feta mafika a potolohileng, kahoo a nyolohela holimo ho fihlela a fihla holimo, moo a phatlohang e le seretse se chesang, molora le khase ea seretse se chesang. Ntle le ho fokotsa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang, ho ka boela ha e-ba le seretse se chesang ka litsela tse ling. Ka mohlala, li ka theha holima libaka tse chesang ka hara seaparo sa Lefatše, moo magma a chesang a nyolohelang holimo me a etsa seretse se chesang. Mokhoa ona o entse hore ho be le libaka tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse foqohang seretse se chesang, tse kang Lihlekehleke tsa Hawaii. Lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang li ka boela tsa theha matsoapong a bohareng ba leoatle, moo lipoleiti tse peli li arohanang, me magma a nyolohela holimo ho koala sekheo. Ha ho foqoha seretse se chesang, seretse se chesang le molora oo se o ntšang li ka hlahisa naha e ncha kapa tsa fetola sebōpeho sa naha e teng. Ha nako e ntse e ea, ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang hangata ho ka etsa hore ho be le thaba e bōpehileng joaloka khoune, e leng seo batho ba bangata ba se nahanang ha ba nahana ka ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang. 