<prompt> Hlalosa karolo ea li-enzyme ho catalysis.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the role of enzymes in catalysis. . Response in English: Enzymes are biological catalysts that play an essential role in speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms. They do this by lowering the activation energy of the reaction, making it easier for the reactants to proceed to the transition state and convert to the products.In catalysis, enzymes provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to occur. They bind to the reactants, known as the substrate, and allow the reaction to proceed at a much faster rate than it would do without the enzymes presence. This is done by stabilizing the transition state and reducing the energy required to reach it. This allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly and efficiently.Enzymes are highly specific and have unique active sites that fit perfectly with their substrates. When the substrate binds to the active site, the enzyme can modify its shape slightly to provide a better fit, which is known as induced fit. This ensures that the enzyme and substrate interact efficiently to catalyze the reaction. After the reaction, the products are released, and the enzyme returns to its original shape, ready to bind to another substrate molecule and begin the process again.In sum, enzymes play a vital role in catalysis by speeding up chemical reactions, lowering the activation energy, and providing an alternative pathway for the reaction to occur. This makes them essential for maintaining the biochemical processes in living organisms. . Response in Sesotho: Li-Enzyme ke lintho tse susumetsang baeloji tse phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho potlakisa tšebetso ea likhemikhale linthong tse phelang. Ba etsa sena ka ho theola matla a tsebetso ea karabelo, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo hore li-reactants li tsoele pele ho boemo ba phetoho le ho fetolela lihlahisoa. Ho catalysis, li-enzyme li fana ka tsela e ngoe ea hore karabelo e etsahale. Li tlama ho li-reactants, tse tsejoang e le substrate, me li lumella karabelo hore e tsoele pele ka lebelo le potlakileng ho feta kamoo e neng e tla etsa ntle le boteng ba enzyme. Sena se etsoa ka ho tsitsisa boemo ba phetoho le ho fokotsa matla a hlokahalang ho fihla ho eona. Sena se lumella karabelo hore e tsoele pele ka potlako le ka katleho. Li-Enzymes li ikhethile haholo me li na le libaka tse ikhethang tse sebetsang tse lumellanang hantle le li-substrates tsa tsona. Ha substrate e tlamella sebakeng se sebetsang, enzyme e ka fetola sebopeho sa eona hanyenyane ho fana ka ho lekana hantle, ho tsejoang e le induced fit. Sena se tiisa hore enzyme le substrate li sebelisana hantle ho susumetsa karabelo. Ka mora karabelo, lihlahisoa li lokolloa, me enzyme e khutlela sebopeho sa eona sa pele, e loketse ho tlama molekhule e ngoe ea substrate ebe e qala tsebetso hape. Ka kakaretso, li-enzyme li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho potlakisa tšebetso ea likhemikhale, ho theola matla a tsebetso, le ho fana ka tsela e ngoe ea hore karabelo e etsahale. Sena se etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka litsebetso tsa biochemical linthong tse phelang. 