<prompt> Bapisa le ho bapisa khouto ea URL le khouto ea base64nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare and contrast URL encoding and base64 encoding . Response in English: URL encoding, also known as percent-encoding, and base64 encoding are two methods used to encode characters in a uniform and universally accepted format. Both encoding schemes are used to make binary data safely transportable over different communication protocols, but they serve different purposes, and as such, have their differences.URL encoding is used for encoding special characters present in a URL to make them safe for transmission over the internet. It works by converting characters that have special meanings in a URL into another representation that is safe to pass along in a URL, usually by replacing the characters with a sign followed by two hexadecimal digits. For instance, the ? character is reserved in a URL as it denotes the beginning of the query string, so it would be encoded as 3F. On the other hand, base64 encoding is used for reducing the size of and normalizing data that is to be shared between systems. This encoding scheme works by converting binary data into a string of ASCII characters, thereby reducing the size of the data while also preserving its integrity during transmission, storage or manipulation. For example, the binary data: 01101000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111, would be represented as aGVsbG8 in base64.In summary, while both URL encoding and base64 encoding serve the purpose of converting characters into formats that are safe for transmission across network protocols, URL encoding focuses on converting characters that must be represented differently in URLs to their representations while base64 encoding focuses on reducing the size of data that is to be transmitted, shared or stored. . Response in Sesotho: Khouto ea URL, e tsejoang hape e le persente-encode, le base64 encoding ke mekhoa e meli e sebelisoang ho khouta litlhaku ka mokhoa o tsoanang le o amoheloang ke bohle. Merero ka bobeli ea khouto e sebelisoa ho etsa hore data ea binary e tsamaee ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng holima liprothokholo tse fapaneng tsa puisano, empa li sebeletsa merero e fapaneng, ka hona, li na le liphapano tsa tsona. Khouto ea URL e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho khouta litlhaku tse ikhethileng tse teng ho URL ho li etsa hore li bolokehe hore li ka fetisoa inthaneteng. E sebetsa ka ho fetolela litlhaku tse nang le meelelo e ikhethang ho URL hore e be kemelo e ngoe e bolokehileng hore e ka fetisoa ho URL, hangata ka ho fetola litlhaku ka letsoao la le lateloang ke linomoro tse peli tsa hexadecimal. Ka mohlala, ? tlhaku e bolokoa ho URL kaha e supa qalo ea khoele ea potso, kahoo e tla kengoa e le 3F. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, encoding ea base64 e sebelisetsoa ho fokotsa boholo le ho tloaeleha data e lokelang ho arolelanoa pakeng tsa litsamaiso. Sekema sena sa encoding se sebetsa ka ho fetolela data ea binary hore e be letoto la litlhaku tsa ASCII, ka hona ho fokotsa boholo ba data ha e ntse e boloka botšepehi ba eona nakong ea phetisetso, polokelo kapa ho qhekella. Mohlala, data ea binary: 01101000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111, e tla hlahisoa e le aGVsbG8 in base64. Ka bokhutsoanyane, ha khouto ea URL le base64 encoding e sebetsa molemong oa ho fetolela litlhaku ho lifomate tse bolokehileng hore li ka fetisoa ho liprothokholi tsa marang-rang, khouto ea URL e shebana le ho fetolela litlhaku tse tlamehang ho emeloa ka tsela e fapaneng ho li-URL ho liemeli tsa bona athe base64 encoding e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho fokotseng. boholo ba data bo tlamehang ho fetisoa, ho arolelanoa kapa ho bolokoa. 