<prompt> Hlalosa phapang pakeng tsa vector le scalar quantity.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the difference between a vector and scalar quantity. . Response in English: A vector quantity is a physical quantity that has both magnitude size or numerical value and direction. This is in contrast to a scalar quantity, which has only magnitude and no direction. For example, velocity is a vector quantity as it has both speed the magnitude and direction of motion. On the other hand, mass or temperature is a scalar quantity, as it only has magnitude and no direction associated with it.In mathematical terms, vectors are often represented by arrows, with the length of the arrow denoting the magnitude of the vector, and the direction of the arrowhead indicating the direction. A scalar, on the other hand, is usually represented by a single numerical value or variable.In terms of their calculations, vector quantities can only be combined with other vectors following certain rules, such as addition or subtraction. If two vectors of the same type, for example, two forces, are acting in the same direction, they can be added together to give a new vector in that direction with magnitude equal to the sum of their magnitudes. Scalar quantities can be added, subtracted or multiplied with other scalars following the standard rules of algebra. . Response in Sesotho: Vector quantity ke palo ea mele e nang le boholo boholo kapa boleng ba linomoro le tataiso. Sena se fapane le bongata ba scalar, bo nang le boholo feela mme bo se nang tataiso. Mohlala, velocity ke bongata ba vector kaha e na le lebelo boholo le tataiso ea motsamao. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, boima kapa mocheso ke bongata ba scalar, kaha bo na le boholo feela me ha bo na tataiso e amanang le eona. Ka mantsoe a lipalo, li-vectors li atisa ho emeloa ke metsu, ka bolelele ba motsu o bontšang boholo ba vector, le tataiso ea motsu e bontšang tataiso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, scalar hangata e emeloa ke boleng bo le bong ba palo kapa ho fetoha. Ho latela lipalo tsa bona, bongata ba li-vector bo ka kopanngoa feela le li-vector tse ling ho latela melao e itseng, joalo ka ho kenyelletsa kapa ho tlosa. Haeba li-vector tse peli tsa mofuta o le mong, mohlala, matla a mabeli, li sebetsa ka tsela e le ngoe, li ka kenyelletsoa hammoho ho fana ka vector e ncha ka tsela eo ka boholo bo lekanang le kakaretso ea boholo ba tsona. Palo ea scalar e ka eketsoa, ea tlosoa kapa ea atolosoa ka li-scalar tse ling ho latela melao e tloaelehileng ea algebra. 