<prompt> Hlalosa hore na khetho ea tlhaho ke eng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain what natural selection is. . Response in English: Natural selection is a scientific theory that explains the mechanism behind the evolution of species. It is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over successive generations due to the differential survival and reproduction rates of the individuals carrying those traits. In other words, natural selection is the survival of the fittest. The basic idea behind natural selection is that individuals within a population have variations in their traits, and some of these variations might make them better suited to survive and reproduce in their environment. These individuals will likely have more offspring, thereby passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation. Over time, as these beneficial traits become more common in the population, the species adapts to its environment, resulting in evolution.Natural selection can be influenced by many factors, including environmental pressures, competition for resources, genetic variations, and random mutations. It is a key mechanism in the process of evolution and helps explain the diversity of life on Earth. . Response in Sesotho: Khetho ea tlhaho ke khopolo ea saense e hlalosang mokhoa oa ho iphetola ha lintho. Ke tsebetso eo ka eona litšoaneleho tse ling li atisang ho tloaeleha ho baahi ho latela meloko ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng ea ho phela le ho ikatisa ha batho ba nang le litšobotsi tseo. Ka mantsoe a mang, khetho ea tlhaho ke ho phela ha ba matla ka ho fetisisa. Taba ea mantlha ea khetho ea tlhaho ke hore batho ka hara sechaba ba na le mekhoa e fapaneng, me tse ling tsa mefuta ena li ka etsa hore ba tšoanelehe hamolemo ho phela le ho ikatisa tikolohong ea bona. Batho bana ba tla ba le bana ba bangata, kahoo ba fetisetse litšobotsi tsa bona tse molemo molokong o latelang. Ha nako e ntse e ea, ha litšobotsi tsena tse molemo li ntse li ata ho baahi, mofuta ona o ikamahanya le tikoloho ea oona, e leng se fellang ka ho iphetola ha lintho. Khetho ea tlhaho e ka susumetsoa ke lintlha tse ngata, ho kopanyelletsa le khatello ea tikoloho, tlhōlisano bakeng sa mehloli, ho fapana ha liphatsa tsa lefutso le liphetoho tse sa reroang. Ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa tsebetsong ea ho iphetola ha lintho me o thusa ho hlalosa mefuta-futa ea bophelo lefatšeng. 