<prompt> Fana ka tlhaloso e qaqileng bakeng sa sesosa sa ho tima marang-rang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Provide a detailed explanation for the cause of an internet outage. . Response in English: An internet outage occurs when users are unable to access the internet or online services. This could happen for various reasons including hardware or software issues, cyber attacks, physical damage to infrastructure or natural disasters.A common cause of internet outage is a problem with the internet service provider ISP or the infrastructure that supports internet connectivity. Issues with the servers or cables, routers, or switches that make up the ISPs network can lead to service disruptions. Similarly, problems with the phone or cable lines that deliver the internet to the home or the modem or router that manages the internet service can also cause an internet outage.Another cause of internet outage is a cyber attack such as a distributed denial-of-service DDoS attack. This happens when attackers send an overwhelming amount of traffic to a website or server, causing it to crash and become unavailable to users.Physical damage to internet infrastructure can also lead to internet outages. For instance, if construction work accidentally severs a cable line, this could result in a loss of service for users in the area. Likewise, natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes can disrupt internet services by damaging the infrastructure that supports connectivity.Finally, power outages or blackouts can also cause internet outages as they can prevent the necessary equipment from operating. If the servers, routers or modems that are required to deliver internet services lose power, the internet service will be disrupted.In summary, internet outages can be caused by a variety of reasons including problems with the ISP or infrastructure, cyber attacks, physical damage, natural disasters, or power outages. . Response in Sesotho: Khaello ea Marang-rang e etsahala ha basebelisi ba sa khone ho fihlella marang-rang kapa litšebeletso tsa inthanete. Sena se ka etsahala ka mabaka a fapaneng a kenyeletsang litaba tsa hardware kapa software, tlhaselo ea cyber, tšenyo ea mele ea meaho kapa likoluoa tsa tlhaho. Lebaka le tloaelehileng la ho tima marang-rang ke bothata ba mofani oa litšebeletso tsa inthanete ISP kapa lisebelisoa tse tšehetsang khokahanyo ea inthanete. Mathata a li-server kapa lithapo, lirutha, kapa li-switches tse etsang marang-rang a ISP li ka baka tšitiso ea litsebeletso. Ka mokhoa o tsoanang, mathata a fono kapa lithapo tsa lithapo tse isang marang-rang lapeng kapa modem kapa router e laolang litšebeletso tsa inthanete le ona a ka baka ho tima marang-rang. Sesosa se seng sa ho tima marang-rang ke tlhaselo ea cyber joalo ka tlhaselo ea ho hana litšebeletso DDoS. Sena se etsahala ha bahlaseli ba romella palo e kholo ea sephethephethe sebakeng sa marang-rang kapa seva, se etsa hore se senyehe me se se ke sa fumaneha ho basebelisi. Tšenyo ea mele litsing tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang le eona e ka lebisa ho khaoheng ha marang-rang. Ka mohlala, haeba mosebetsi oa kaho o khaola mohala ka phoso, sena se ka fella ka tahlehelo ea litšebeletso bakeng sa basebelisi sebakeng seo. Ka mokhoa o tsoanang, likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse kang likhohola, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše le maholiotsoana li ka senya litšebeletso tsa marang-rang ka ho senya lisebelisoa tse tšehetsang khokahanyo. Qetellong, ho khaoha ha motlakase kapa ho tima le hona ho ka baka ho tima ha marang-rang kaha ho ka thibela lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho sebetsa. Haeba li-server, li-routers kapa modem tse hlokehang ho fana ka litsebeletso tsa inthanete li felloa ke matla, tsebeletso ea inthanete e tla sitisoa. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho tima marang-rang ho ka bakoa ke mabaka a fapaneng a kenyeletsang mathata le ISP kapa lisebelisoa tsa motheo, litlhaselo tsa marang-rang, tšenyo ea mele, likoluoa tsa tlhaho, kapa ho tima matla. 