<prompt> Fana ka mohlala oa phetoho e potlakileng ea ho iphetola ha linthonan  <response>: Instruction in English: Give an example of a rapid evolutionary adaptation . Response in English: One example of a rapid evolutionary adaptation can be found in the peppered moth Biston betularia in England during the early 19th century. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the peppered moth predominantly had a light coloration that helped them camouflage against light-colored trees and lichens. However, as the Industrial Revolution progressed, soot and pollution from factories darkened the tree trunks and killed off the lichens, making the light-colored moths more visible to predators. In response to this change in environment, peppered moths with a darker coloration, caused by a mutation in their DNA, had a better chance of survival as they were better camouflaged against the darkened trees. As a result, the frequency of the dark-colored variant rapidly increased in the population in just a few decades. This is an example of natural selection driving a rapid evolutionary adaptation in response to changes in the environment. . Response in Sesotho: Mohlala o mong oa phetoho e potlakileng ea ho iphetola ha lintho o ka fumanoa ho moth ea peppered Biston betularia Engelane qalong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Pele ho Phetohelo ea Liindasteri, tšoele e bitsoang peppered e ne e na le mala o bobebe o neng o e thusa ho ipata khahlanong le lifate tse mebala e khanyang le boriba. Leha ho le joalo, ha Phetohelo ea Liindasteri e ntse e tsoela pele, mosili le tšilafalo e tsoang lifemeng li ile tsa fifatsa likutu tsa lifate me tsa bolaea boriba, tsa etsa hore tšoèlè e mala o khanyang e bonahale haholoanyane ho libatana. Ka lebaka la phetoho ena ya tikoloho, tshwele e nang le peppered e nang le mmala o lefifi, e bakilweng ke ho fetoha ha DNA ya tsona, e bile le monyetla o betere wa ho phela kaha di ne di ipatile hantle kgahlanong le difate tse lefifi. Ka lebaka leo, makhetlo a mangata a mebala e lefifi a ile a eketseha ka potlako ho baahi ka lilemo tse mashome a seng makae feela. Ona ke mohlala oa khetho ea tlhaho e tsamaisang phetoho e potlakileng ea ho iphetola ha lintho ho arabela liphetohong tsa tikoloho. 