<prompt> Akaretsa lintlha tsa sehlooho sehloohong sena mabapi le tlhokahalo le phepelo.  <response>: Instruction in English: Summarize the main points in this article about demand and supply. . Response in English: The article explains the basic economic principle of demand and supply, describing how it affects the allocation of resources and the pricing of goods and services. Demand refers to the consumers desire to purchase goods or services, and their willingness to pay a certain price for those goods. Supply, on the other hand, is the amount of goods or services that the market can offer to meet the demand, usually determined by factors such as production cost, availability of raw materials or labor, and more.In most cases, as the price of a good or service rises or falls, the quantity of demand or supply will also change. This relationship results in the creation of an equilibrium price, where both demand and supply curves intersect. The price and quantity are then automatically adjusted by the market, based on changes in demand or supply. If a surplus of goods exists, this causes the price to fall until equilibrium is reached, while if there is a shortage, the price goes up.In conclusion, demand and supply are critical concepts where the market economy determines price and quantity, helping to allocate and distribute resources more efficiently. . Response in Sesotho: Sengoliloeng se hlalosa molao-motheo oa moruo oa tlhokahalo le phepelo, se hlalosang kamoo o amang kabo ea lisebelisoa le theko ea thepa le litšebeletso. Tlhokahalo e bolela takatso ea moreki ea ho reka thepa kapa litšebeletso, le boikemisetso ba bona ba ho lefa theko e itseng bakeng sa thepa eo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, phepelo ke bokae ba thepa kapa litšebeletso tseo mmaraka o ka fanang ka tsona ho khotsofatsa tlhoko eo hangata e laoloang ke lintlha tse kang litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, boteng ba thepa e tala kapa basebetsi, le tse ling. Maemong a mangata, ha theko ea thepa kapa tšebeletso e nyoloha kapa e theoha, palo ea tlhokahalo kapa phepelo le eona e tla fetoha. Kamano ena e fella ka hore ho thehoe theko e leka-lekaneng, moo li-curve tsa tlhokahalo le phepelo li kopanang. Theko le bongata li fetoha ka botsona ke maraka, ho ipapisitsoe le liphetoho tse bakiloeng kapa phepelong. Haeba thepa e setseng e le teng, sena se etsa hore theko e theohe ho fihlela tekano e fihleloa, athe haeba ho na le khaello, theko e nyoloha. Qetellong, tlhokahalo le phepelo ke mehopolo ea bohlokoa moo moruo oa maraka o khethang theko le bongata, ho thusa ho aba le ho aba lisebelisoa ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane. 