<prompt> Hlalosa mokhoa oa ho rala moralo oa software.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how to design software architecture. . Response in English: Designing software architecture involves several steps and requires careful planning and consideration to ensure a well-crafted and efficient system. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to design software architecture:1. Analyze the requirements: The first step in designing software architecture is to analyze the requirements of the system. You need to understand what the software is supposed to accomplish, the features it should have, the constraints and limitations, and the desired performance.2. Determine architectural style: Based on the requirements, choose an architectural style that best suits your systems needs. Common architectural patterns include client-server, layered, microservices and event-driven.3. Identify and model components: After determining the architectural style, identify and model the different components of the system. Components are modular parts of the system that can be developed independently and interact with each other to achieve a specific goal.4. Define component interfaces: Define the interfaces through which the components will interact with each other. An interface is a set of rules that specifies how a component receives and sends data to other components.5. Identify and manage dependencies: Identify and manage the dependencies between the different components to ensure a cohesive system. Dependencies determine the order in which components are developed and tested.6. Establish a development process: Set up a development process that facilitates collaboration, communication, and promotes iterative and incremental development. This can include practices such as agile methodology, continuous integration and delivery, and test-driven development.7. Document architecture: Finally, document the software architecture, including diagrams, descriptions of components, interfaces, and dependencies. This will provide a reference for developers and maintainers to understand the systems design and make informed decisions.By following these steps, you can design a software architecture that meets the requirements of the system, is maintainable, scalable, and easy to understand. . Response in Sesotho: Ho theha moralo oa software ho kenyelletsa mehato e mengata mme ho hloka moralo o hlokolosi le ho nahanela ho netefatsa sistimi e entsoeng hantle le e sebetsang hantle. Mona ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato oa mokhoa oa ho rala moralo oa software: 1. Sekaseka litlhoko: Mohato oa pele oa ho rala moralo oa software ke ho sekaseka litlhoko tsa sistimi. U hloka ho utloisisa seo software e lokelang ho se etsa, likarolo tseo e lokelang ho ba le tsona, litšitiso le meeli, le tsebetso e lakatsehang. 2. Etsa qeto ea setaele sa meralo: Ho latela litlhoko, khetha setaele sa meralo se lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa sistimi ea hau. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea meralo e kenyelletsa li-server-server, layered, microservices le tse tsamaisoang ke ketsahalo. 3. Khetholla le likarolo tsa mohlala: Ka mora ho khetholla mokhoa oa ho haha, khetholla le ho etsa mohlala oa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso. Likarolo ke likarolo tsa modular tsa sistimi tse ka ntlafatsoang ka boikemelo le ho sebelisana ho fihlela sepheo se itseng. 4. Hlalosa li-interfaces tsa likarolo: Hlalosa li-interfaces tseo likarolo li tla kopana ka tsona. Sehokelo ke sehlopha sa melao e hlalosang kamoo karolo e amohelang le ho romela data ho likarolo tse ling. 5. Khetholla le ho laola lintho tse itšetlehileng ka tsona: Khetholla le ho laola ho itšetleha pakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng ho netefatsa tsamaiso e kopanetsoeng. Ho itšetlehile ka tatellano eo likarolo li hlahisoang le ho lekoa ka eona. 6. Theha mokhoa oa ntsetsopele: Theha mokhoa oa ntsetsopele o thusang tšebelisano, puisano, le ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele e pheta-phetoang le e ntseng e eketseha. Sena se ka kenyelletsa litloaelo tse kang mokhoa oa khale, kopanyo e tsoelang pele le ho fana, le ntsetsopele e tsamaisoang ke liteko. 7. Mehaho ea litokomane: Qetellong, ngola moralo oa software, ho kenyeletsoa litšoantšo, litlhaloso tsa likaroloana, li-interfaces, le lintho tse itšetlehileng ka tsona. Sena se tla fana ka litšupiso bakeng sa bahlahisi le bahlokomeli ho utloisisa moralo oa sistimi le ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng. Ka ho latela mehato ena, o ka rala moralo oa software o fihlelang litlhoko tsa sistimi, o ka hlokomeloa, o ka senyeha, me o utloisiseha habonolo. 