<prompt> Hlalosa sebopeho sa tafole ea periodic.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the periodic tables structure. . Response in English: The periodic table is a graphical arrangement of elements, organized to illustrate trends in their properties. Its structure is based on the atomic structure of the elements, with elements ordered in rows and columns according to their atomic number, electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. Elements in each period have the same number of energy levels in their atoms. As you move from left to right in a period, the atomic number increases, and thus the number of electrons in the outermost energy level also increases. The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups or families. Elements within a group have the same number of electrons in their outer energy level, which determines their chemical behavior. Elements within a group share similar chemical properties and reactivity. The periodic table is divided into several blocks, including the s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block. These blocks correspond to the highest-energy subshell being filled with electrons. The s-block and p-block elements are called the representative or main-group elements, while the d-block elements are called transition metals.At the bottom of the periodic table are two rows of elements called the lanthanides and actinides. These elements, also called the inner transition metals, are usually shown separately from the main body of the periodic table to save space.In summary, the periodic table displays the elements in an organized manner, highlighting trends in atomic and chemical properties. This arrangement allows scientists to easily predict how different elements will interact with one another, making it a valuable tool in chemistry. . Response in Sesotho: Tafole ea periodic ke tlhophiso ea litšoantšo tsa likarolo, tse hlophisitsoeng ho bontša mekhoa ea thepa ea tsona. Sebopeho sa eona se theiloe holima sebopeho sa athomo sa lielemente, ka likarolo tse hlophisitsoeng ka mela le litšiea ho ea ka palo ea tsona ea athomo, tlhophiso ea elektronike, le lisebelisoa tsa likhemikhale tse iphetang. Mela e tshekaletseng ya tafole ya periodic e bitswa dinako. Lielemente nakong e ngoe le e ngoe li na le palo e lekanang ea maemo a matla liathomong tsa tsona. Ha u tloha ka letsohong le letšehali ho ea ho le letona ka nako, palo ea athomo ea eketseha, kahoo palo ea lielektrone tse boemong bo ka ntle ba matla le eona ea eketseha. Litšiea tse otlolohileng tsa tafole ea periodic li bitsoa lihlopha kapa malapa. Lintho tse ka hara sehlopha li na le palo e lekanang ea li-electrone boemong ba tsona ba matla a ka ntle, e leng se khethollang boitšoaro ba tsona ba likhemikhale. Lintho tse ka hara sehlopha li arolelana likarolo tse tšoanang tsa likhemikhale le tsebetso e tsoanang. Tafole ya periodic e arotswe ka diboloko tse mmalwa, ho kenyeletswa s-block, p-block, d-block, le f-block. Li-blocks tsena li lumellana le li-subshell tse matla ka ho fetisisa tse tlatsitsoeng ka lielektrone. Li-element tsa s-block le p-block li bitsoa moemeli kapa likarolo tse kholo tsa sehlopha, ha li-d-block li bitsoa litšepe tsa phetoho. Botlaaseng ba tafole ea periodic ho na le mela e meli ea likarolo tse bitsoang lanthanides le actinides. Lielemente tsena, tseo hape li bitsoang litšepe tsa phetoho ea kahare, hangata li bontsoa ka thoko ho sehlopha se seholo sa tafole ea nako ho boloka sebaka. Ka bokhutsoane, tafole ea periodic e bontsa lielemente ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, e totobatsang mekhoa ea thepa ea athomo le ea likhemikhale. Tokisetso ena e lumella bo-rasaense ho bolela esale pele hore na likarolo tse fapaneng li tla sebelisana joang, e leng se etsang hore e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa khemistri. 