<prompt> Hlalosa mokhoa oa photosynthesis.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the procedure of photosynthesis. . Response in English: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using water and carbon dioxide as reactants. The overall reaction for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 6H2O light energy - C6H12O6 6O2There are two main stages of photosynthesis: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle. These stages occur in different parts of the chloroplasts inside plant cells.The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoids, which are membrane-bound compartments in the chloroplasts. When light strikes the pigments in the thylakoids, it is absorbed and transferred to the reaction center, where it is used to excite electrons. These excited electrons are then transferred to an electron transport chain, where they are used to generate ATP and NADPH. Water molecules are also split during this process, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.The light-independent reactions, or the Calvin cycle, occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts. This is where the ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to power the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose. This process involves a series of chemical reactions that use carbon dioxide, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate RuBP, and the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylaseoxygenase RuBisCO to produce three-carbon molecules called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate G3P. Two G3P molecules can then be combined to form one molecule of glucose.Overall, photosynthesis is a vital process that allows plants to produce their own food and provides the oxygen that we breathe. . Response in Sesotho: Photosynthesis ke tšebetso eo ka eona limela, bolele le libaktheria tse ling li fetolelang matla a khanya a tsoang letsatsing ho a etsa matla a likhemikhale ka sebōpeho sa tsoekere, ka ho sebelisa metsi le carbon dioxide e le lintho tse rekoang. Kakaretso e akaretsang ea photosynthesis ke: 6CO2 6H2O light energy - C6H12O6 6O2 Ho na le mekhahlelo e meli e meholo ea photosynthesis: tsebetso e itšetlehileng ka leseli le tsebetso e ikemetseng ea khanya, e tsejoang hape e le Calvin cycle. Mekhahlelo ena e etsahala likarolong tse fapaneng tsa chloroplasts ka hara lisele tsa semela. Litsebetso tse itšetlehileng ka leseli li etsahala ho thylakoids, e leng likarolo tse nang le membrane ka hara li-chloroplast. Ha leseli le otla li-pigment tse ho thylakoid, lea monngoa ebe le fetisetsoa setsing sa ho arabela, moo le sebelisetsoang ho hlasimolla lielektrone. Lielektrone tsena tse thabileng ebe li fetisetsoa ketane ea lipalangoang tsa elektronike, moo li sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa ATP le NADPH. Limolekhule tsa metsi le tsona li arohane nakong ea tsebetso ena, li ntša oksijene e le sehlahisoa. Liphetoho tse sa itšetleheng ka leseli, kapa potoloho ea Calvin, li etsahala stroma ea li-chloroplast. Mona ke moo ATP le NADPH tse hlahisoang ka liketso tse itšetlehileng ka leseli li sebelisetsoang ho matlafatsa phetoho ea carbon dioxide ho glucose. Tsebetso ena e kenyelletsa letoto la liphetoho tsa likhemikhale tse sebelisang carbon dioxide, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate RuBP, le enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylaseoxygenase RuBisCO ho hlahisa limolekhule tsa carbon tse tharo tse bitsoang glyceraldehyde-3. -phosphate G3P. Joale limolekhule tse peli tsa G3P li ka kopanngoa ho etsa molekhule e le ngoe ea tsoekere. Ka kakaretso, photosynthesis ke tšebetso ea bohlokoa e lumellang limela ho iketsetsa lijo tsa tsona le ho fana ka oksijene eo re e hemang. 