<prompt> Hlalosa Mokhoa oa Li-Enzyme.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the Mechanism of Enzymes. . Response in English: Enzymes are biological catalysts that are responsible for speeding up chemical reactions in the body. They work by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, making it easier for the reaction to take place. This is done by the enzymes active site, a specific region on the enzyme that binds to the substrate, the molecule that the enzyme is acting on.When the substrate binds to the enzymes active site, it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. This brings the reactants closer together and in the correct orientation, which facilitates the reaction. The enzymes active site may also put stress on certain bonds within the substrate, making it easier for the reaction to take place. Additionally, the enzyme may participate in the reaction itself, forming temporary covalent bonds with the substrate and transferring atoms or groups of atoms between the reactants.Once the reaction is complete, the product is released from the enzyme, and the enzyme is free to bind to another substrate molecule and repeat the process. This allows enzymes to catalyze reactions at a very high rate, with some enzymes capable of catalyzing thousands of reactions per second.It is important to note that enzymes are very specific in the reactions they catalyze, and each enzyme is typically responsible for catalyzing only one type of reaction. This is due to the unique shape of the enzymes active site, which is complementary to the shape of the substrate it binds to. Any change to the shape of the active site, such as through changes in pH or temperature, can reduce the enzymes effectiveness and ability to catalyze reactions. . Response in Sesotho: Li-enzyme ke li-catalyst tsa bioloji tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho potlakisa tšebetso ea likhemikhale meleng. Ba sebetsa ka ho theola matla a tsebetso a hlokahalang hore karabelo e etsahale, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo hore karabelo e etsahale. Sena se etsoa ke sebaka se sebetsang sa enzyme, sebaka se itseng sa enzyme e tlamellang substrate, molekhule eo enzyme e sebetsang ho eona. Ha substrate e tlamella sebakeng se sebetsang sa enzyme, e theha motsoako oa enzyme-substrate. Sena se etsa hore li-reactants li atamelane me li be maemong a nepahetseng, e leng se thusang ho arabela. Sebaka se sebetsang sa enzyme se ka boela sa beha khatello ho litlamo tse itseng ka hara substrate, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo hore karabelo e etsahale. Ho feta moo, enzyme e ka nka karolo karabelong ka boeona, ea theha maqhama a nakoana a covalent le substrate le ho fetisa liathomo kapa lihlopha tsa liathomo lipakeng tsa li-reactants. Hang ha karabelo e phethiloe, sehlahisoa se lokolloa ho enzyme, me enzyme e lokolohile ho tlama molekhule e ngoe ea substrate ebe e pheta mokhoa ona. Sena se lumella li-enzyme ho susumetsa karabelo ka lebelo le phahameng haholo, ka li-enzyme tse ling tse khonang ho susumetsa maikutlo a likete ka motsotsoana. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore li-enzyme li tobile haholo liketsong tseo li li hlahisang, me enzyme e ngoe le e ngoe e ikarabella bakeng sa ho hlahisa mofuta o le mong feela oa karabelo. Sena se bakoa ke sebopeho se ikhethileng sa sebaka se sebetsang sa enzyme, se tlatselletsang sebopeho sa substrate eo e tlamang ho eona. Phetoho efe kapa efe sebopehong sa sebaka se sebetsang, joalo ka ho fetoha ha pH kapa mocheso, e ka fokotsa tsebetso ea enzyme le bokhoni ba ho susumetsa karabelo. 