<prompt> Ngola tlaleho ea histori ea Discovery of Penicillinnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Write a historical account of the Discovery of Penicillin . Response in English: The discovery of Penicillin was a groundbreaking event in the history of medicine. The story began in 1928, in the laboratory of Professor Alexander Fleming, a bacteriologist at St. Marys Hospital in London. At the time, Fleming was researching ways to combat bacterial infections, which were a major cause of death during and following World War I. On September 3, 1928, Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week holiday to find that one of his petri dishes had become contaminated with a mold. Upon closer inspection, he noticed that the bacteria surrounding the mold had been killed. Intrigued, he identified the mold as a strain from the Penicillium genus and decided to investigate further. Fleming soon discovered that the mold produced a substance that had powerful antibacterial properties, which he named Penicillin. Over the next few years, he published a number of papers detailing his findings and the potential applications of Penicillin. However, at the time, the scientific community did not fully appreciate the significance of his discovery.It wasnt until the 1940s, that Penicillin began to be recognized as a lifesaving drug. This was largely due to the work of a team of scientists at Oxford University, led by Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, who developed a method of mass-producing the drug. During World War II, Penicillin was used to treat wounded soldiers, saving countless lives.In the years that followed, Penicillins use spread rapidly, and it became one of the most widely used antibiotics in the world. Its discovery revolutionized medicine, allowing doctors to treat once deadly infections with ease. Alexander Fleming was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, in recognition of his discovery. Today, Penicillin remains an essential tool in the fight against bacterial infections, and its impact on the world of medicine cannot be overstated. . Response in Sesotho: Ho sibolloa ha Penicillin e bile ketsahalo ea bohlokoa historing ea bongaka. Pale ena e qalile ka 1928, laboratoring ea Moprofesa Alexander Fleming, setsebi sa likokoana-hloko Sepetleleng sa St. Marys London. Ka nako eo, Fleming o ne a ntse a etsa lipatlisiso ka litsela tsa ho loantša tšoaetso ea baktheria, e neng e le sesosa se seholo sa lefu nakong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše le ka mora eona. Ka la 3 September, 1928, Fleming o ile a khutlela laboratoring ea hae ka mora matsatsi a phomolo a libeke tse peli ho ea fumana hore lijana tsa petri li ne li silafalitsoe ke hlobo. Ha a hlahlobisisa, o ile a hlokomela hore baktheria e potolohileng hlobo e bolailoe. A hloletsoe, o ile a bona hlobo e le mofuta o tsoang ho Penicillium mme a etsa qeto ea ho batlisisa ho ea pele. Go ise go ye kae, Fleming o ne a lemoga gore mouta ono o ne o dira selo se se nang le sebolayamegare se se nonofileng, se a neng a se bitsa Penicillin. Lilemong tse maloa tse latelang, o ile a hatisa lipampiri tse ngata tse hlalosang seo a se fumaneng le tšebeliso e ka nang ea e-ba teng ea Penicillin. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako eo, bo-rasaense ba ne ba sa utloisise ka botlalo bohlokoa ba seo a se sibolotseng. E bile feela ka bo-1940, moo Penicillin e ileng ea qala ho nkoa e le sethethefatsi se pholosang bophelo. Sena se ne se bakoa haholo ke mosebetsi oa sehlopha sa bo-rasaense Univesithing ea Oxford, se etelletsoeng pele ke Howard Florey le Ernst Chain, se ileng sa qapa mokhoa oa ho hlahisa moriana oo ka bongata. Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Penicillin e ne e sebelisetsoa ho phekola masole a lemetseng, e pholosang bophelo ba batho ba bangata. Lilemong tse latelang, tšebeliso ea Penicillin e ile ea ata ka potlako, me ea fetoha e ngoe ea lithibela-mafu tse sebelisoang haholo lefatšeng. Ho sibolloa ha eona ho ile ha tlisa phetoho e khōlō litabeng tsa bongaka, e leng se ileng sa nolofalletsa lingaka ho phekola maloetse a kileng a bolaea habonolo feela. Alexander Fleming o ile a fuoa Khau ea Nobel ea Physiology kapa Medicine ka 1945, e le ho ananela seo a se sibolotseng. Kajeno, Penicillin e ntse e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho loantsa tšoaetso ea baktheria, me phello ea eona lefatseng la bongaka e ke ke ea fetisoa. 