<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa kamano ea setso.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of cultural relativism. . Response in English: Cultural relativism is a concept in anthropology and sociology which asserts that peoples values, beliefs, practices, and morality are shaped by their culture and must be understood in their cultural context. It is the idea that an individuals actions and beliefs should not be judged by someone elses cultural standards but by the standards of their culture. The theory of cultural relativism proposes that there is no absolute right or wrong, no universal standard of morality, and no one culture is inherently better or worse than any other. Instead, cultural norms and values are relative to the society or culture within which they exist.This viewpoint requires us to appreciate and respect diversity and recognize the complexity of different cultures. Cultural relativism also acknowledges that what is considered normal or acceptable in one culture may not be the same in another. The values and practices of one culture need to be evaluated in the context of that culture, rather than being compared to the standards of another culture. Cultural relativism is important in promoting cultural understanding, tolerance and empathy, but has been criticized for preventing the condemnation of harmful or oppressing practices. It is important to balance respect for cultural differences with the defense of universal human rights. . Response in Sesotho: Cultural relativism ke khopolo ea anthropology le sociology e tiisang hore litekanyetso tsa batho, litumelo, litloaelo le boitšoaro li bōptjoa ke setso sa bona me li tlameha ho utloisisoa ho latela setso sa bona. Ke khopolo ea hore liketso le litumelo tsa motho ha lia lokela ho ahloloa ho latela maemo a setso sa motho e mong empa ho latela maemo a setso sa bona. Khopolo ea ho ikarola ha meetlo e fana ka maikutlo a hore ha ho na se nepahetseng kapa se fosahetseng ka ho feletseng, ha ho na tekanyetso e akaretsang ea boitšoaro, me ha ho setso se seng seo ka tlhaho se molemo kapa se mpe ho feta leha e le sefe se seng. Ho e-na le hoo, litloaelo tsa setso le litekanyetso li amana le sechaba kapa setso seo li leng ho sona. Pono ena e hloka hore re ananele le ho hlompha mefuta-futa le ho lemoha ho rarahana ha litso tse fapaneng. Tumellano ea meetlo e boetse e lumela hore se nkoang se tloaelehile kapa se amoheleha setsong se seng se ka na sa se ke sa tšoana le se seng. Melawana le ditlwaelo tsa setso se seng di lokela ho hlahlojwa ho ya ka maemo a setso seo, ho ena le ho bapiswa le maemo a setso se seng. Relativism ea setso e bohlokoa ho khothaletsa kutloisiso ea setso, mamello le kutloelo-bohloko, empa e nile ea nyatsuoa ka lebaka la ho thibela ho nyatsuoa ha mekhoa e kotsi kapa e hatellang. Ho bohlokoa ho leka-lekanya tlhompho ea liphapang tsa setso le tsireletso ea litokelo tsa botho tsa bokahohle. 