<prompt> Hlalosa hore na khoutu ea binary e sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how binary code works. . Response in English: Binary code is a numeric system that uses only two symbols, 0 and 1, to represent information. Each digit in a binary code is known as a bit - short for binary digit. These bits are grouped to represent various types of data such as numbers, text, and other images or instructions.In computers, binary code is used to represent information because digital devices like computers, use transistors that have two states, on or off. In this system, a 0 represents off while 1 represents on. This makes it easier for computers to process and manipulate data quickly.When representing numbers, binary code follows a position weighting system similar to what we use in the decimal system. In this system, the value of a binary number is calculated by adding the total of the digits multiplied by their position weight. The rightmost digit has a weight of 20 1, the next one to the left a weight of 21 2, then 22 4 and so on, doubling the weight as you move to the left.For example, the binary number 1011, has a weight of 1 23 0 22 1 21 1 20 or 8 0 2 1, which equals 11 in the decimal system.In addition to representing numbers, binary code can also encode text characters, images, and other types of data. This is accomplished through the use of various encoding systems like ASCII, Unicode, and others, which assign binary codes to specific characters, colors or other data points.In summary, binary code uses a system of two symbols, 0 and 1, to represent information. The values of these binary numbers are derived from their digit weights, while characters and other data points are encoded by specific binary representations defined by different encoding systems. . Response in Sesotho: Binary code ke mokgwa wa dinomoro o sebedisang matshwao a mabedi feela, 0 le 1, ho emela tlhahisoleseding. Nomoro ka ngoe ea khoutu ea binary e tsejoa e le bit - e khutsoane bakeng sa linomoro tsa binary. Li-bits tsena li hlophisitsoe ho emela mefuta e fapaneng ea data joalo ka linomoro, mongolo le litšoantšo kapa litaelo tse ling. Likhomphieutheng, khoutu ea binary e sebelisoa ho emela tlhahisoleseding hobane lisebelisoa tsa digital tse kang likhomphieutha, li sebelisa li-transistors tse nang le linaha tse peli, ho tima kapa ho tima. Sistimi ena, 0 e emetse tima ha 1 e emetse buletsoe. Sena se nolofalletsa likhomphieutha ho sebetsa le ho laola data kapele. Ha e emela linomoro, khoutu ea binary e latela mokhoa oa ho beha boima o tšoanang le oo re o sebelisang tsamaisong ea decimal. Tsamaisong ena, boleng ba nomoro ea binary bo baloa ka ho eketsa kakaretso ea linomoro tse atolositsoeng ke boima ba boemo ba tsona. Nomoro e ka ho le letona e na le boima ba 20 1, e latelang ho ea ka ho le letšehali boima ba 21 2, e ntano ba 22 4 joalo-joalo, e imena habeli ha u ea ka ho le letšehali. Mohlala, nomoro ea binary 1011, e na le boima ba 1 23 0 22 1 21 1 20 kapa 8 0 2 1, e lekanang le 11 tsamaisong ea decimal. Ntle le ho emela linomoro, khoutu ea binary e ka kenyelletsa litlhaku tsa mongolo, litšoantšo le mefuta e meng ea data. Sena se finyelloa ka tsebeliso ea litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa khouto joalo ka ASCII, Unicode, le tse ling, tse abelang likhoutu tsa binary ho litlhaku tse itseng, mebala kapa lintlha tse ling tsa data. Ka kakaretso, khoutu ea binary e sebelisa mokhoa oa matšoao a mabeli, 0 le 1, ho emela tlhahisoleseding. Litekanyetso tsa linomoro tsena tsa binary li tsoa ho litekanyo tsa tsona tsa linomoro, ha litlhaku le lintlha tse ling tsa data li kentsoe ke liemeli tse khethehileng tsa binary tse hlalosoang ke litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa likhoutu. 