<prompt> Thathamisa mekhoa e 4 ea ho thibela litlhaselo tsa cyber.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: List 4 methods for preventing cyber attacks. . Response in English: 1. Implement strong password policies: One of the most basic, yet essential, methods to prevent cyber attacks is to use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor or multi-factor authentication whenever possible. Passwords should be at least 8 characters long and contain a mix of letters, numbers and special characters. 2. Regularly update and patch systems: It is important to ensure that all operating systems, software applications, firewalls, and antivirus programs are up-to-date with the latest patches and security fixes to reduce the risk of a cyber attack. System vulnerabilities are often used as entry points by hackers, so keeping systems current is essential.3. Conduct regular security training: Training employees on cyber security best practices and how to identify and avoid common threats such as phishing or malware attacks can play a vital role in preventing cyber attacks. Employees can be the first line of defense for an organization, so it is important that they know what to look for and how to respond.4. Implement network and device security measures: It is essential to secure all devices, endpoints and networks to minimize the risk of a cyber attack. This can be achieved through the use of firewalls, anti-virus and anti-malware software, network segmentation, and intrusion detection and prevention systems. Additionally, using a virtual private network VPN when accessing sensitive information or data from remote locations can provide an additional layer of security. . Response in Sesotho: 1. Kenya tsebetsong maano a matla a li-password: E ngoe ea mekhoa ea mantlha, empa e le ea bohlokoa, ea ho thibela litlhaselo tsa marang-rang ke ho sebelisa li-password tse matla, tse ikhethang le ho etsa bonnete ba lintlha tse peli kapa tse ngata ha ho khoneha. Li-password li tlameha ho ba bonyane litlhaku tse 8 me li be le motsoako oa litlhaku, linomoro le litlhaku tse ikhethileng. 2. Nchafatsa le ho lokisa litsamaiso khafetsa: Ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore litsebetso tsohle tsa tsebetso, litsebetso tsa software, li-firewall, le mananeo a antivirus a nakong ka lipache le litokiso tsa tsireletso ho fokotsa kotsi ea tlhaselo ea cyber. Bofokoli ba sistimi hangata bo sebelisoa e le lintlha tsa ho kena ke linokoane, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho boloka sistimi e le teng. 3. Etsa koetliso ea kamehla ea tsireletso: Ho koetlisa basebetsi ka mekhoa e metle ea tsireletso ea marang-rang le mokhoa oa ho tseba le ho qoba litšokelo tse tloaelehileng tse kang phishing kapa tlhaselo ea malware e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibela litlhaselo tsa marang-rang. Basebeletsi e ka ba mokhoa oa pele oa tšireletso bakeng sa mokhatlo, kahoo ke habohlokoa hore ba tsebe seo ba lokelang ho se sheba le ho arabela joang. 4. Kenya tsebetsong mehato ea tsireletso ea marang-rang le lisebelisoa: Ho bohlokoa ho boloka lisebelisoa tsohle, li-endpoints le marang-rang ho fokotsa kotsi ea tlhaselo ea cyber. Sena se ka finyelloa ka tšebeliso ea li-firewall, anti-virus le anti-malware software, likarolo tsa marang-rang, le mekhoa ea ho lemoha le ho thibela ho kena. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisa marang-rang a poraefete VPN ha u fumana tlhahisoleseling kapa data e tsoang libakeng tse hole ho ka fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng. 