<prompt> Hlalosa hore na mofuta ona oa tsamaiso o sebetsa joang.Sistimi ea ledger e ajoang e sebelisa marang-rang a lithaka moo barupeluoa bohle ba bolokang kopi ea bukana e tšoanang.  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how this type of system works. . Response in English: A distributed ledger system is a type of database that is spread across a network of computers. In this system, all participants in the network maintain a copy of the ledger, which is a record of all transactions that have taken place in the network. The idea behind a distributed ledger system is to allow multiple parties to have access to and update the same information simultaneously, while also ensuring that the information is secure and accurate. The ledger is synchronized across all participants in the network, so if one participants copy of the ledger is different from the others, the network can reject that copy, thus eliminating the possibility of fraudulent transactions or mistakes.One of the key features of a distributed ledger system is that it is decentralized, meaning that there is no central authority responsible for maintaining the ledger. Instead, transactions are validated and processed by the participants in the network, usually through a consensus mechanism, where the majority of the participants must agree that a transaction is valid before it is recorded on the ledger.A well-known example of a distributed ledger system is blockchain, which is used in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. In this system, transactions are grouped into blocks, and each block is cryptographically linked to the previous one, forming a chain of blocks or blockchain. This makes it very difficult to alter or tamper with the ledger, as any changes to a block would require altering all subsequent blocks, which would be detected by the network.Overall, a distributed ledger system provides a secure, transparent, and efficient way of recording and sharing data across a network of participants. . Response in Sesotho: distributed ledger system ke mofuta oa database o phatlalalitsoeng marang-rang a likhomphutha. Tsamaisong ena, barupeluoa bohle ba marang-rang ba boloka kopi ea ledger, e leng tlaleho ea litšebelisano tsohle tse etsahetseng marang-rang. Mohopolo oa tsamaiso ea leja e ajoang ke ho lumella mekha e mengata ho fumana le ho nchafatsa litaba tse tšoanang ka nako e le ngoe, ha ho ntse ho netefatsa hore tlhahisoleseling e bolokehile ebile e nepahetse. Ledger e hokahanngoa ho barupeluoa bohle ba marang-rang, kahoo haeba kopi ea karolo e le ngoe ea bukana e fapane le tse ling, marang-rang a ka hana kopi eo, kahoo a felisa monyetla oa ho etsa litšebelisano kapa liphoso tsa bolotsana. E ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tsamaiso ea ledja e ajoang ke hore e arotsoe, ho bolelang hore ha ho na bolaoli bo ka sehloohong bo ikarabellang bakeng sa ho boloka ledja. Ho e-na le hoo, litšebelisano li tiisitsoe le ho sebetsoa ke barupeluoa ba marang-rang, hangata ka mokhoa oa ho lumellana, moo bongata ba barupeluoa ba tlamehang ho lumellana hore tsebetso e nepahetse pele e ngoloa ho ledger. Mohlala o tsebahalang oa tsamaiso ea ledger e ajoang ke blockchain, e sebelisoang ho li-cryptocurrencies joalo ka Bitcoin. Tsamaisong ena, litšebelisano li arotsoe ka li-blocks, me thibela e ngoe le e ngoe e hokahane ka mokhoa oa cryptographically le e fetileng, e etsa ketane ea li-blocks kapa blockchain. Sena se etsa hore ho be thata haholo ho fetola kapa ho senya ledger, kaha liphetoho leha e le life ho thibela li tla hloka ho fetola li-blocks tse latelang, tse tla fumanoa ke marang-rang. Ka kakaretso, sistimi e ajoang ea ledja e fana ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, o pepeneneng, le o sebetsang oa ho rekota le ho arolelana data marang-rang a barupeluoa. 