<prompt> Bapisa le ho bapisa maikutlo a Nete le a Idealist mabapi le likamano tsa machaba.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare and contrast the Realist and Idealist view of international relations. . Response in English: Realism and Idealism are two contrasting approaches to the study of international relations. Realism emphasizes the idea that the world is driven by self-interest, power, and the pursuit of security, while Idealism focuses on the importance of ethics, values, and the promotion of peace and cooperation among nations.Realism, also known as political realism, is based on the belief that states are the main actors in international relations and that the pursuit of power and self-interest is the primary driving force behind their actions. Realists believe that international relations is a struggle for power among nations, with each state seeking to protect its own national interests, even if that means going to war with other nations. In this view, international institutions and treaties are seen as temporary and opportunistic arrangements that are only useful as long as they serve the interests of powerful states.On the other hand, Idealism, also known as liberal internationalism, focuses on the role of ideas, values, and ethics in international relations. Idealists believe that states should work together to promote peace, democracy, and cooperation, and that international institutions and treaties play a vital role in achieving these goals. In this view, the actions of states are influenced by a sense of moral responsibility and the desire to improve the world, rather than just by the pursuit of power and self-interest.In summary, the main difference between Realism and Idealism lies in their views of human nature and the role of ethics in international relations. Realists take a more pessimistic view of human nature and believe that power and self-interest are the main drivers of international relations, while Idealists focus on the importance of cooperation, values, and a sense of moral responsibility. . Response in Sesotho: Bonnete le Boikemisetso ke mekhoa e meli e fapaneng ea boithuto ba likamano tsa machabeng. Bonnete bo totobatsa khopolo ea hore lefatše le khannoa ke boithati, matla, le ho lelekisa tšireletseho, ha Idealism e shebana le bohlokoa ba melao-motheo ea boitšoaro, litekanyetso, le ho khothalletsa khotso le tšebelisano hara lichaba. Boemo ba sebele, boo hape bo tsejoang e le nete ea lipolotiki, bo thehiloe tumelong ea hore linaha ke tsona tse ka sehloohong likamanong tsa machaba le hore ho lelekisa matla le boithati ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e susumetsang liketso tsa bona. Litsebi tsa nete li lumela hore likamano tsa machaba ke ho loanela matla hara lichaba, me naha ka ngoe e batla ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa eona tsa naha, esita le haeba hoo ho bolela ho ea ntoeng le lichaba tse ling. Ka pono ena, mekhatlo ea machaba le litumellano li nkoa e le litokisetso tsa nakoana le tse nkang monyetla tse molemo ha feela li sebeletsa lithahasello tsa linaha tse matla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Idealism, eo hape e tsejoang e le liberal internationalism, e tsepamisitse maikutlo holima karolo ea mehopolo, litekanyetso le melao ea boitšoaro likamanong tsa machaba. Batho ba nang le maikutlo a nepahetseng ba lumela hore linaha li lokela ho sebetsa moho ho khothalletsa khotso, demokrasi le tšebelisano, le hore mekhatlo ea machaba le litumellano li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho finyella lipakane tsena. Ka pono ena, liketso tsa mebuso li susumetsoa ke boikutlo ba boikarabelo ba boitšoaro le takatso ea ho ntlafatsa lefatše, ho e-na le ho phehella matla le boithati. Ka kakaretso, phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa Realism le Idealism e itšetlehile ka maikutlo a bona ka tlhaho ea motho le karolo ea melao ea boitšoaro likamanong tsa machaba. Batho ba nang le maikutlo a sebele ba na le pono e se nang tšepo ea tlhaho ea motho me ba lumela hore matla le boithati ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang likamano tsa machaba, athe Idealists e shebana le bohlokoa ba tšebelisano-moho, litekanyetso le boikutlo ba boikarabelo ba boitšoaro. 