<prompt> Topology ea marang-rang ke eng?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: What is network topology? . Response in English: Network topology refers to the arrangement or the layout of the various elements or nodes, such as computers, switches, routers, etc., in a computer network. It defines how these elements are connected to each other, and how data or messages are transmitted between them. There are several common types of network topologies, including bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree topologies, each with their own set of characteristics and advantages. The choice of network topology depends on factors such as the size and scale of the network, the desired performance, and the cost of implementation. Ultimately, the network topology determines the efficiency and reliability of the communication within the network. . Response in Sesotho: Topology ea marang-rang e bolela tlhophiso kapa sebopeho sa likarolo kapa li-node tse fapaneng, joalo ka likhomphutha, li-switches, li-routers, joalo-joalo, marang-rang a khomphutha. E hlalosa hore na likarolo tsena li hokahane joang, le hore na data kapa melaetsa e fetisoa joang lipakeng tsa tsona. Ho na le mefuta e maloa e tloaelehileng ea li-topology tsa marang-rang, ho kenyelletsa le libese, naleli, selikalikoe, letlooeng le li-topology tsa lifate, e ngoe le e ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona le melemo. Khetho ea topology ea marang-rang e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang boholo le boholo ba marang-rang, tsebetso e lakatsehang, le litšenyehelo tsa tsebetsong. Qetellong, topology ea marang-rang e etsa qeto ea ho sebetsa hantle le ho tšepahala ha puisano ka hara marang-rang. 