<prompt> Bapisa le ho bapisa monopoly le oligopoly.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare and contrast a monopoly and an oligopoly. . Response in English: Monopoly and oligopoly are two market structures that can occur when there are a small number of dominant companies active in a particular industry. While both structures are marked by the presence of large, influential companies, they have some important differences as well.A monopoly is a market structure in which there is only a single producer or seller of a particular good or service. This company has complete control over the supply of the product, and there are no substitutes available to consumers. The company has considerable market power, which allows it to set prices and control output without worrying about competition.An oligopoly, on the other hand, is a market structure in which there are only a small number of companies that dominate the market. These companies produce similar or identical products and compete with each other to gain market share. Unlike a monopoly, an oligopoly market does not have a single dominant company, but instead is characterized by the interdependence of its major players.One key difference between a monopoly and an oligopoly is the level of market competition. In a monopoly, there is no competition, and the company has complete control over the market. In an oligopoly, there is a significant level of competition between companies, and each company must take into account the actions of its rivals when making business decisions.Another difference between a monopoly and an oligopoly is the amount of market power that each firm has. In a monopoly, the single company has almost total market power, and can set prices and output levels at will. In an oligopoly, each firm has a significant degree of market power, but this power is limited by the presence of competition from other firms.In conclusion, monopoly and oligopoly are two market structures that can occur in industries with a small number of dominant companies. While both structures are characterized by the presence of large, influential companies, they differ in terms of the level of market competition, and the amount of market power held by each firm. . Response in Sesotho: Monopoly le oligopoly ke mekhoa e meli ea mebaraka e ka hlahang ha ho na le palo e nyenyane ea likhamphani tse ka sehloohong tse sebetsang indastering e itseng. Leha meaho ka bobeli e tšoauoa ka boteng ba likhamphani tse kholo, tse nang le tšusumetso, li na le liphapang tsa bohlokoa hape. Monopoly ke sebopeho sa mmaraka seo ho sona ho nang le mohlahisi kapa morekisi a le mong wa thepa kapa tshebeletso e itseng. Khampani ena e na le taolo e feletseng holima phepelo ea sehlahisoa, me ha ho na lisebelisoa tse fumanehang ho bareki. Khampani e na le matla a mangata a maraka, a lumellang ho beha litheko le ho laola tlhahiso ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka tlhōlisano. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, oligopoly ke mohaho oa maraka oo ho oona ho nang le likhamphani tse fokolang feela tse laolang maraka. Likhamphani tsena li hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tšoanang kapa tse tsoanang me li qothisana lehlokoa le tse ling ho fumana karolo ea maraka. Ho fapana le monopoly, maraka oa oligopoly ha o na khamphani e le ngoe e ka sehloohong, empa ho e-na le hoo e khetholloa ke ho sebelisana ha libapali tsa eona tse kholo. Phapang e ngoe ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa monopoly le oligopoly ke boemo ba tlholisano ea mebaraka. Ho monopoly, ha ho na tlhōlisano, me khampani e na le taolo e feletseng holima maraka. Ho oligopoly, ho na le tlhōlisano e kholo pakeng tsa likhamphani, me khamphani e ngoe le e ngoe e lokela ho ela hloko liketso tsa bahanyetsi ba eona ha e etsa liqeto tsa khoebo. Phapang e ngoe lipakeng tsa monopoly le oligopoly ke boholo ba matla a mmaraka ao feme ka ngoe e nang le eona. Khamphaning e le ngoe, khamphani e le ngoe e na le hoo e batlang e le kakaretso ea matla a maraka, me e ka beha litheko le maemo a tlhahiso ka ho rata. Ka oligopoly, feme e ngoe le e ngoe e na le tekanyo e kholo ea matla a maraka, empa matla ana a lekanyelitsoe ke ho ba teng ha tlhōlisano ho tloha lifeme tse ling. Qetellong, monopoly le oligopoly ke mekhoa e meli ea mebaraka e ka hlahang liindastering tse nang le palo e nyenyane ea likhamphani tse ka sehloohong. Le hoja mehaho ka bobeli e khetholloa ke boteng ba likhamphani tse kholo, tse nang le tšusumetso, li fapane ho ea ka boemo ba tlhōlisano ea maraka, le boholo ba matla a maraka a tšoaroang ke feme ka ngoe. 