<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa ente ea ho itšetleha.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of dependency injection. . Response in English: Dependency injection is a design pattern that allows for decoupling of dependencies between software components by removing hard-coded objects within the code and instead introducing them from the outside, generally during runtime. In other words, instead of having objects creating their dependencies, the dependencies are passed, or injected, to the objects as external parameters, typically through a constructor or a setter method. This makes the application architecture more flexible, maintainable, and easier to test.The primary advantage of dependency injection is that it reduces the level of coupling between different components, making it simpler to make changes, test or swap individual parts without affecting the overall functionality of the program. This technique is commonly used in many programming frameworks, particularly for enterprise-level applications development, and it is considered a core principle of the inversion of control or IoC principle. . Response in Sesotho: Ente ea ho itšetleha ke mokhoa oa moralo o lumellang ho arohana ha litšepe pakeng tsa likarolo tsa software ka ho tlosa lintho tse thata ka hara khoutu ebe ho e-na le ho li hlahisa ka ntle, hangata nakong ea nako ea ho sebetsa. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho e-na le ho ba le lintho tse bōpang litšepe tsa bona, litšepiso li fetisetsoa, kapa li kenngoa, ho lintho e le li-parameter tsa ka ntle, hangata ka moetsi kapa mokhoa oa setter. Sena se etsa hore meralo ea tsebeliso e be bonolo haholoanyane, e bolokehe, me ho be bonolo ho e leka. Molemo o ka sehloohong oa ente ea ho itšetleha ke hore o fokotsa boemo ba ho kopanya pakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho etsa liphetoho, ho lekola kapa ho fapanyetsana likarolo ka bomong ntle le ho ama tsebetso ea kakaretso ea lenaneo. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa hangata ho meralo e mengata ea mananeo, haholo-holo bakeng sa ntsetsopele ea litsebetso tsa boemo ba khoebo, me e nkuoa e le molao-motheo oa phetoho ea taolo kapa molao-motheo oa IoC. 