<prompt> Hlalosa tsebetso ea mantlha ea databasenan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the basic operation of a database . Response in English: A database is an organized collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically. It is designed to manage and store large amounts of data in an efficient and structured manner. The basic operation of a database involves the creation, modification, and retrieval of data.The data in a database is organized in tables, with each table containing rows and columns. These tables allow data to be organized and related to one another, making it easier to retrieve, search, and update the data. Data is typically entered into the database using a form or user interface, and it is stored in the database in the form of records.Once the data is stored in the database, it can be accessed and manipulated using a variety of tools and techniques. Database management systems DBMS are software programs that are used to manage and query databases. These systems provide a variety of features and functions that make it easy to create, update, and delete data, as well as to perform queries and generate reports.Users can retrieve data from a database by executing queries, which are statements that define the data to be retrieved and the conditions that must be met. A query can be used to extract specific data from one or more tables, and the results are returned in a result set.In summary, the basic operation of a database involves the creation of tables to organize and store data, the input of data into those tables, and the manipulation and retrieval of data using queries and other techniques. These operations are typically performed using a DBMS, which provides a user-friendly interface for managing and interacting with the database. . Response in Sesotho: Database ke pokello e hlophisitsoeng ea data e bolokoang le ho fumanoa ka mokhoa oa elektroniki. E etselitsoe ho laola le ho boloka lintlha tse ngata ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le o hlophisitsoeng. Tsebetso ea mantlha ea database e kenyelletsa ho theha, ho fetola, le ho khutlisa data. Lintlha tse polokelong ea litaba li hlophisitsoe ka litafole, ka tafole ka ngoe e nang le mela le litšiea. Litafole tsena li lumella datha ho hlophisoa le ho amana, ho nolofaletsa ho khutlisa, ho batla le ho ntlafatsa lintlha. Hangata data e kenngoa ka hara database ho sebelisoa foromo kapa sebopeho sa mosebelisi, me e bolokoa polokelong ka mokhoa oa lirekoto. Hang ha data e bolokiloe polokelong ea boitsebiso, e ka fumanoa le ho sebelisoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le mekhoa e fapaneng. Sistimi ea taolo ea polokelo ea database DBMS ke mananeo a software a sebelisetsoang ho laola le ho botsa li-database. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka likarolo tse fapaneng le mesebetsi e nolofalletsang ho theha, ho ntlafatsa, le ho hlakola data, hammoho le ho botsa le ho hlahisa litlaleho. Basebedisi ba ka fumana lintlha ho tswa ho database ka ho etsa lipotso, e leng lipolelo tse hlalosang lintlha tse lokelang ho fumanoa le maemo a lokelang ho finyelloa. Potso e ka sebelisoa ho ntša lintlha tse itseng tafoleng e le ngoe kapa ho feta, me liphetho li khutlisetsoa ka sephetho. Ka bokhutšoanyane, tsebetso ea mantlha ea polokelo ea litaba e kenyelletsa ho theha litafole ho hlophisa le ho boloka data, ho kenya data litafoleng tseo, le ho qhekella le ho khutlisa data ho sebelisoa lipotso le mekhoa e meng. Tsebetso tsena hangata li etsoa ho sebelisoa DBMS, e fanang ka sebopeho se bonolo sa basebelisi bakeng sa ho tsamaisa le ho sebelisana le database. 