<prompt> Hlalosa tšimoloho le nalane ea Marang-rangnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the origins and history of the Internet . Response in English: The Internet, as we know it today, had its beginnings in the late 1960s and early 1970s, although its roots can be traced back even further to the development of computers and computer networking. It was in the United States that the first prototype of the Internet was introduced, with the establishment of the ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network in 1969. Funded by the U.S. Department of Defense, ARPANET was created to link together researchers and academics, allowing them to share information and resources in a more efficient manner.The technology that formed the backbone of ARPANET was packet-switching, a technique that allowed data to be broken down into small packets and transmitted from one computer to another, and then reassembled at the destination. This was a crucial development that would pave the way for the modern Internet.Over the next few decades, several other computer networks were established, both in the United States and around the world. These networks, such as the National Physical Laboratories in the United Kingdom and Cyclades in France, were often funded by governments and aimed to connect researchers and academics together.In 1983, ARPANET split into two separate networks: the MILNET, which was used for military purposes, and the new ARPANET, which was used for non-military research and academic purposes. It was during this time that the use of the TCPIP protocol - which is now the standard for all Internet communications - became widespread.The invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 was another significant milestone in the history of the Internet. Berners-Lee, a researcher at the European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN in Switzerland, developed the Web as a means of organizing and sharing information in a more user-friendly manner.The commercialization and popularization of the Internet really took off in the 1990s, as personal computers became more affordable and accessible. The development of web browsers, such as Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer, made it easier for people to access and navigate the Web. It was also during this time that the first Internet Service Providers ISPs were established, providing Internet access to households and businesses.From its origins as a tool for researchers and academics, the Internet has grown into a global network that connects billions of people and devices. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information, and has had a profound impact . Response in Sesotho: Marang-rang, joalo ka ha re e tseba kajeno, e qalile ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1960 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1970, leha metso ea eona e ka saloa morao le ho feta ho ntsetsopele ea likhomphutha le marang-rang a likhomphutha. E ne e le United States moo mohlala oa pele oa Inthanete o ileng oa hlahisoa, ka ho thehoa ha ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ka 1969. E tšehetsoa ke Lefapha la Tšireletso la United States, ARPANET e bōpiloe ho hokahanya hammoho bafuputsi le barutehi, ho ba lumella ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling le lisebelisoa ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane. Theknoloji e entseng mokokotlo oa ARPANET e ne e le ho fetola lipakete, mokhoa o neng o lumella hore data e aroloe ka lipakete tse nyenyane ebe e fetisoa ho tloha khomphuteng e ngoe ho ea ho e ngoe, ebe e bokelloa hape sebakeng seo u eang ho sona. Ena e ne e le ntsetsopele ea bohlokoa e neng e tla betla tsela bakeng sa Marang-rang a sejoale-joale. Lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse latelang, ho ile ha thehoa marang-rang a mang a mangata a likhomphieutha, United States le lefatšeng ka bophara. Marang-rang ana, a kang National Physical Laboratories in the United Kingdom le Cyclades in France, hangata a ne a tšehetsoa ka lichelete ke mebuso me a reretsoe ho hokahanya bafuputsi le barutehi. Ka 1983, ARPANET e ile ea arola marang-rang a mabeli a arohaneng: MILNET, e neng e sebelisetsoa merero ea sesole, le ARPANET e ncha, e neng e sebelisetsoa lipatlisiso tseo e seng tsa sesole le merero ea thuto. Ke nakong ena moo tsebeliso ea protocol ea TCPIP - eo hona joale e leng tekanyetso ea likhokahano tsohle tsa Marang-rang - e ileng ea ata. Ho qaptjoa ha Websaete ea Lefatše ka Bophara ke Tim Berners-Lee ka 1989 e bile ketsahalo e ngoe ea bohlokoa historing ea Marang-rang. Berners-Lee, mofuputsi oa European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN Switzerland, o ile a hlahisa Websaete e le mokhoa oa ho hlophisa le ho arolelana boitsebiso ka mokhoa o bonolo haholoanyane oa ho o sebelisa. Khoebo le botumo ba Marang-rang li ile tsa qala ho qala lilemong tsa bo-1990, kaha likhomphieutha tsa motho li ne li fumaneha ka theko e tlaase le ho fumaneha habonolo. Ntsetsopele ea li-browser tse kang Netscape Navigator le Microsoft Internet Explorer, li nolofalelitse batho ho kena le ho tsamaea Websaeteng. Hape ke nakong ena moo ho ileng ha thehoa Bafani ba Litšebeletso tsa Marang-rang ISPs tsa pele, ho fana ka phihlello ea Marang-rang ho malapa le likhoebo. Ho tloha tšimolohong ea eona e le sesebelisoa sa bafuputsi le barutehi, Marang-rang e se e fetohile marang-rang a lefatse a hokahanyang batho ba limilione tse likete le lisebelisoa. E fetotse tsela eo re buisanang ka eona, re sebetsang le ho fumana boitsebiso ka eona, me e bile le tšusumetso e matla 