<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa lefa le lengata ka puo ea lenaneo le shebaneng le ntho.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of multiple inheritance in an object-oriented programming language. . Response in English: Multiple inheritance is a feature in some object-oriented programming languages, where a class can inherit characteristics and behaviors from more than one parent class or superclass. This means that a class can have multiple superclasses and can inherit features such as methods, attributes, and other characteristics from all of them.This can be a powerful tool for organizing code and maximizing reuse, as you can create classes that combine the functionality of multiple other classes. For example, lets say you have two classes, Bird and Airplane, both of which have a method called fly. You could create a new class called FlyingMachine, which inherits from both Bird and Airplane, and it would have a fly method that it inherited from both of its parent classes.However, multiple inheritance can also introduce complexity and ambiguity, particularly when two or more superclasses have methods or attributes with the same name. This is known as the diamond problem, and different languages have different ways of resolving these conflicts. Some languages, such as Python, use a method resolution order to determine which superclasss method to call first; others, such as C, require the programmer to explicitly specify which superclasss method should be called.Overall, multiple inheritance can be a valuable tool for software design, but it must be used with care to avoid introducing complexity and confusion. . Response in Sesotho: Multiple inheritance ke tšobotsi ea lipuo tse ling tse sekametseng linthong, moo sehlopha se ka ruang litšoaneleho le boitšoaro ho tsoa ho sehlopha se fetang motsoali a le mong kapa sehlopha se phahameng. Sena se bolela hore sehlopha se ka ba le li-superclass tse ngata mme se ka rua likarolo tse joalo ka mekhoa, litšoaneleho le litšobotsi tse ling ho tsoa ho tsona kaofela. Sena e ka ba sesebelisoa se matla sa ho hlophisa khoutu le ho eketsa tšebeliso hape, kaha o ka theha lihlopha tse kopanyang tsebetso ea lihlopha tse ling tse ngata. Mohlala, ha re re u na le lihlopha tse peli, Nonyana le Sefofane, tseo ka bobeli li nang le mokhoa o bitsoang fly. U ka theha sehlopha se secha se bitsoang FlyingMachine, se ruang lefa ho tsoa ho Nonyana le Airplane, me se tla ba le mokhoa oa ho fofa oo se se futsitseng ho tsoa ho lihlopha tsa batsoali ba sona ka bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, lefa le lengata le ka hlahisa ho rarahana le ho se hlaka, haholo ha lihlopha tse peli kapa ho feta li na le mekhoa kapa litšoaneleho tse nang le lebitso le le leng. Sena se tsejoa e le bothata ba daemane, me lipuo tse fapaneng li na le litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho rarolla likhohlano tsena. Lipuo tse ling, tse kang Python, li sebelisa mokhoa oa ho rarolla mathata ho fumana hore na ke mokhoa ofe oa superclass o lokelang ho letsetsa pele; tse ling, joalo ka C, li hloka hore moetsi oa lenaneo a hlalose ka ho hlaka hore na ke mokhoa ofe oa superclass o lokelang ho bitsoa. Ka kakaretso, lefa le lengata e ka ba sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa moralo oa software, empa e tlameha ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho qoba ho hlahisa mathata le pherekano. 