<prompt> Hlalosa liketsahalo tsa mirage.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the phenomena of mirage. . Response in English: A mirage is an optical illusion that is caused by the refraction or bending of light rays. This phenomena typically occurs in hot, arid environments, such as a desert or on a road in the summer. When the temperature of the ground becomes much hotter than the temperature of the air above it, a layer of air next to the ground is heated and causes the density of the air to decrease. This creates a gradient in air density, causing the light rays to bend as they travel through the air. As a result, the image of a distant object, such as a tree or water, is displaced and appears to be hovering above the ground. This can create the illusion of water on the road or a shimmering image in the distance. Mirages can also occur in colder environments, such as over ice or snow. In this case, the temperature of the air close to the ground is colder than the air above it, causing the light rays to bend in the opposite direction. This type of mirage is called an inferior mirage, where the image appears below the object, and can create the illusion of a false horizon. Mirages are fascinating natural phenomena that demonstrate the way light can be manipulated by changes in air density and temperature. . Response in Sesotho: Mirage ke pono e sa bonahaleng e bakoang ke ho chesoa kapa ho kobeha ha mahlaseli a khanyang. Ketsahalo ena hangata e etsahala libakeng tse chesang, tse omeletseng, joalo ka lehoatata kapa tseleng lehlabula. Ha mocheso oa fatše o chesa haholo ho feta mocheso oa moea o ka holimo ho oona, moea o haufi le fatše oa futhumala me o etsa hore ho teteana ha moea ho fokotsehe. Sena se etsa hore ho be le sekhahla sa ho teteana ha moea, ho etsa hore mahlaseli a khanya a kobehe ha a ntse a tsamaea moeeng. Ka lebaka leo, setšoantšo sa ntho e hōle, e kang sefate kapa metsi, sea tlosoa me se bonahala se ntse se okametse fatše. Sena se ka etsa hore ho be le boikaketsi ba metsi tseleng kapa setšoantšo se benyang se le hole. Li-mirages li ka boela tsa etsahala libakeng tse batang, joalo ka holima leqhoa kapa lehloa. Tabeng ena, mocheso oa moea o haufi le fatše o bata ho feta moea o ka holimo ho oona, o etsa hore mahlaseli a khanyang a kobehe ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng. Mofuta ona oa seretse o bitsoa mirage e tlaase, moo setšoantšo se hlahang ka tlasa ntho, me se ka etsa hore ho be le pono e fosahetseng ea pono. Li-mirages ke lintho tsa tlhaho tse hlollang tse bontšang tsela eo leseli le ka laoloang ka eona ke ho fetoha ha moea le mocheso. 