<prompt> Hlalosa mokhoa oa osmosis.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the process of osmosis. . Response in English: Osmosis is the spontaneous movement or diffusion of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration of water. Simply put, its the movement of water from one place to another to create equilibrium. The process of osmosis happens in the following way:1. There are two solutions, one with high concentration and one with low concentration, separated by a semipermeable membrane. The semipermeable membrane is a kind of barrier that allows only certain particles to pass through.2. The water molecules are constantly moving and there are more water molecules on the side with high concentration low solute concentration. 3. This high concentration of water molecules on one side of the membrane creates a pressure gradient for water molecules to flow towards the other side, where there are fewer water molecules high solute concentration.4. As water moves towards the low concentration side, the level of the liquid on that side starts to rise. The water molecules continue to flow until equilibrium is reached until the concentration of solute and solvent is equal on both sides. 5. This process can be reversed or stopped by applying pressure to the side with low concentration this process is known as reverse osmosis.Osmosis is an essential process of nature and is found in all living cells. It plays an vital role in regulating the water content in plant and animal cells and in the absorption of water and nutrients in organisms. . Response in Sesotho: Osmosis ke motsamao o itlelang feela kapa ho hasana ha limolekhule tsa metsi ka lera le ka tšekahang habonolo ho tloha sebakeng sa khatello e phahameng ho ea sebakeng se nang le metsi a tlase. Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, ke motsamao oa metsi ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng ho theha tekano. Tsebetso ea osmosis e etsahala ka tsela e latelang: 1. Ho na le litharollo tse peli, e ngoe e nang le mahloriso a phahameng le e ngoe e nang le mahloriso a tlaase, e arohanngoa ke lera la semipermeable. Lera la semipermeable ke mofuta oa mokoallo o lumellang feela likaroloana tse itseng ho feta. 2. Limolekhule tsa metsi li lula li sisinyeha me ho na le limolekhule tse ngata tsa metsi ka lehlakoreng le nang le khatello e phahameng low solute concentration. 3. Motsoako ona o phahameng oa limolekhule tsa metsi ka lehlakoreng le leng la lera o etsa hore ho be le khatello e matla ea hore limolekhule tsa metsi li phalle ka lehlakoreng le leng, moo ho nang le limolekhule tse fokolang tsa metsi high solute concentration. 4. Ha metsi a ntse a leba lehlakoreng le tlaase la mahloriso, boemo ba mokelikeli ka lehlakoreng leo bo qala ho phahama. Limolekhule tsa metsi li tsoela pele ho phalla ho fihlela tekano e fihla - ho fihlela motsoako oa solute le solvent o lekana ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli. 5. Tsebetso ena e ka fetoloa kapa ea emisoa ka ho sebelisa khatello ka lehlakoreng le nang le mahloriso a tlaase mokhoa ona o tsejoa e le reverse osmosis. Osmosis ke tsebetso ea bohlokoa ea tlhaho me e fumaneha liseleng tsohle tse phelang. E na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho laolang metsi a liseleng tsa limela le liphoofolo le ho monya ha metsi le limatlafatsi linthong tse phelang. 