<prompt> Kokoana-hloko e ata joang?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How does a virus spread? . Response in English: A virus can spread in several ways, depending on the type of virus and the environment it is in. One typical way that viruses spread is through close contact with infected people. This can occur when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks and releases droplets containing the virus into the air. These droplets can be inhaled by people nearby, causing them to become infected. Additionally, the virus can sometimes spread by touching a surface or object contaminated with the virus and then touching ones mouth, nose, or eyes.Another way that viruses can spread is through bodily fluids, like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. This is common with viruses like HIV and hepatitis B and C. In these cases, the virus typically spreads through sharing needles, unprotected sexual contact, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.Some viruses, such as those that cause West Nile and Zika, can spread through the bites of infected mosquitoes and ticks.Certain viruses, like norovirus, can spread through contaminated food or water. In these cases, the virus can spread quickly and can cause outbreaks, particularly in close-knit settings like cruise ships or nursing homes.It is important to note that different viruses have different modes of transmission, and the ways they spread can vary depending on many factors. . Response in Sesotho: Kokoana-hloko e ka nama ka litsela tse ngata, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa kokoana-hloko le tikoloho eo e leng ho eona. Sena se ka etsahala ha motho ea tšoaelitsoeng a khohlela, a thimola, kapa a bua me a ntša marotholi a nang le kokoana-hloko eo moeeng. Marotholi ana a ka hema ke batho ba haufi, a etsa hore ba tšoaelitsoe. Ho phaella moo, ka linako tse ling kokoana-hloko e ka ata ka ho tšoara bokaholimo kapa ntho e silafalitsoeng ke kokoana-hloko ebe e ama molomo, nko kapa mahlo. Tsela e ngoe eo livaerase li ka jalang ka eona ke ka maro a mele, joalo ka mali, peo ea botona, maro a botšehali le lebese la letsoele. Sena se tloaelehile ka likokoana-hloko tse kang HIV le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B le C. Maemong ana, kokoana-hloko hangata e ata ka ho arolelana linale, ho kopanela liphate ho sa sireletseha, kapa ho tloha ho ma ho ea ho ngoana nakong ea pelehi kapa ho nyantša. Likokoana-hloko tse ling, tse kang tse bakang West Nile le Zika, li ka ata ka ho longoa ke menoang le liboseleise tse tšoaelitsoeng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling, tse kang norovirus, li ka ata ka lijo kapa metsi a silafetseng. Maemong ana, kokoana-hloko e ka ata ka potlako me e ka baka mafu a seoa, haholo-holo libakeng tse momahaneng joalo ka likepe tsa likepe kapa mahae a maqheku. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore livaerase tse fapaneng li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea phetiso, me litsela tseo li hasanang ka tsona li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse ngata. 