<prompt> Hlalosa mekhoa e metle ea ho khouta e sireletsehileng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the best practices for secure coding. . Response in English: Secure coding is a practice that involves developing software in a way that guards against the accidental introduction of security vulnerabilities. To ensure that applications are as secure as possible, it is important to follow some of the best practices for secure coding. Here are some of those best practices:1. Input Validation: Validate all user inputs to ensure that only properly formed data is accepted by your application. This will help prevent common vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting XSS and SQL injection.2. Authentication and Authorization: Implement authentication and authorization controls to ensure that users are who they say they are and that they have the appropriate permissions to access data and perform actions.3. Secure Data Storage and Transmission: Use encryption to ensure that data is stored securely and transmitted securely over the network.4. Error Handling: Handle errors and exceptions gracefully and avoid providing detailed error messages that could reveal information about your system to an attacker.5. Logging and Monitoring: Implement logging and monitoring to detect and respond to security issues promptly. Logs should be retained and protected from tampering.6. Secure Software Development Lifecycle: Integrate security into every stage of the software development lifecycle, from design and development to testing and deployment, to ensure that applications are secure by design.7. Code Audits and Reviews: Regularly audit and review your code for potential vulnerabilities and ensure that all developers are trained in secure coding practices.8. Keep Libraries and Dependencies Up-to-date: Keep all libraries, dependencies, and third-party components up-to-date with the latest security patches.9. Least Privilege: Follow the principle of least privilege, ensuring that software components, and users, only have access to the resources they need.10. Testing: Test your code regularly for common vulnerabilities using automated tools and by conducting manual penetration testing.By following these best practices, you can ensure that your applications are as secure as possible, reducing the chances of security breaches and protecting your users data. . Response in Sesotho: Secure coding ke mokhoa o kenyelletsang ho hlahisa software ka tsela e lebelang khahlanong le kenyelletso ea kotsi ea tsireletso ea tsireletso. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore litsebetso li bolokehile ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho bohlokoa ho latela tse ling tsa mekhoa e metle ea ho boloka likhoutu tse sireletsehileng. Tse ling tsa mekhoa e metle ke tsena: 1. Netefatso ea Lintho: Netefatsa lintho tsohle tse kentsoeng ke basebelisi ho netefatsa hore ke data e entsoeng hantle feela e amoheloang ke kopo ea hau. Sena se tla thusa ho thibela bofokoli bo tloaelehileng joalo ka cross-site scripting XSS le SQL ente. 2. Netefatso le Tumello: Kenya tsebetsong litaolo tsa netefatso le tumello ho netefatsa hore basebelisi ke seo ba ipolelang hore ba sona le hore ba na le tumello e nepahetseng ea ho fumana lintlha le ho etsa liketso. 3. Tšireletsehileng Polokelo ea Boitsebiso le Phetiso: Sebelisa encryption ho netefatsa hore data e bolokiloe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho fetisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng holima marang-rang. 4. Ho Sebelisa Liphoso: Tšoara liphoso le mekhelo ka bokhabane me u qobe ho fana ka melaetsa e qaqileng ea liphoso e ka senolang tlhahisoleseling mabapi le sistimi ea hau ho mohlaseli. 5. Ho rema lifate le ho beha leihlo: Kenya tsebetsong ho rema lifate le ho beha leihlo ho bona le ho arabela litabeng tsa tsireletso hang-hang. Lifate li lokela ho bolokoa le ho sireletsoa hore li se ke tsa senyeha. 6. Secure Software Development Lifecycle: Kopanya tsireletso mohatong o mong le o mong oa bophelo ba ntsetsopele ea software, ho tloha ho moralo le ntsetsopele ho isa litekong le ho romelloa, ho netefatsa hore litsebetso li bolokehile ka moralo. 7. Litlhahlobo tsa Khoutu le Maikutlo: Hlakola khafetsa le ho hlahloba khoutu ea hau bakeng sa bofokoli bo ka bang teng me u netefatse hore bahlahisi bohle ba koetlisoa ka mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho khouta. 8. Boloka Lilaebrari le Litšekamelo tsa morao-rao: Boloka lilaebrari tsohle, lintho tse itšetlehileng ka tsona, le likarolo tsa batho ba boraro li le nakong ka lipache tsa morao-rao tsa tsireletso. 9. Tokelo e Nyane: Latela molao-motheo oa tokelo e fokolang, ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsa software, le basebelisi, ba na le phihlello ea lisebelisoa tseo ba li hlokang feela. 10. Teko: Lekola khoutu ea hau khafetsa bakeng sa bofokoli bo atileng u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ikemetseng le ka ho etsa liteko tsa ho kenella ka letsoho. Ka ho latela mekhoa ena e metle, o ka etsa bonnete ba hore litsebetso tsa hau li bolokehile ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho tlola molao le ho sireletsa data ea basebelisi ba hau. 