<prompt> Marang-rang a likhomphutha a sebetsa joang?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How do computer networks work? . Response in English: A computer network is a group of devices connected together using various technologies for the purpose of sharing resources and communicate. These devices could be computers, printers, servers or any other device that is able to connect to the network.At its most basic level, a computer network is established when two devices are connected together using a cable, but large networks might have thousands of devices and millions of people using the network. Lets dive a little more into detail in how computer networks work:One of the most important components at the core of every network is the protocol. In simple terms, a protocol is a set of rules defining how two devices communicate with each other. The most common protocol used for communication over the Internet, and is also used widely in many private networks, is called TCPIP. This protocol breaks down the communication between the devices into multiple layers, where each layer serves a specific purpose.A computer sends data over the network by breaking it into small chunks called packets. Each packet contains the address of the destination device and is sent over the network, hopping from one device to the next until it reaches its destination. Once it gets to the destination, the device puts all the packets back together to recreate the original data.Devices on the network are connected in different ways. One way is to use a central device, such as a switch or a hub, where all other devices connect to. Another way is to create a mesh network, where devices are connected to each other directly, without the need for a central device.Wireless networks use radio waves to communicate. A wireless device, such as a phone or a laptop, connects to a wireless access point using Wi-Fi technology, which then connects to the main network.Computer Networks can vary in scale from a simple home network to a huge worldwide network like the Internet. They allow devices to communicate and share resources, and have revolutionized the way we connect, work, and live our lives. . Response in Sesotho: Marang-rang a khomphutha ke sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng hammoho ho sebelisoa mahlale a fapaneng ka sepheo sa ho arolelana lisebelisoa le ho buisana. Lisebelisoa tsena e ka ba likhomphutha, liprinta, li-server kapa sesebelisoa leha e le sefe se khonang ho hokela marang-rang. Boemong ba eona ba mantlha, marang-rang a khomphutha a thehoa ha lisebelisoa tse peli li hokahantsoe ka mohala, empa marang-rang a maholo a ka ba le lisebelisoa tse likete le limilione tsa batho ba sebelisang marang-rang. Ha re ke re kenelle ka botlalo mabapi le hore na marang-rang a likhomphutha a sebetsa joang: E ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa marang-rang ohle ke protocol. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, protocol ke sete sa melao e hlalosang hore na lisebelisoa tse peli li buisana joang. Protocol e tloaelehileng haholo e sebelisoang bakeng sa puisano ka Marang-rang, hape e sebelisoa haholo marang-rang a mangata a poraefete, e bitsoa TCPIP. Protocol ena e senya puisano pakeng tsa lisebelisoa ka mekhahlelo e mengata, moo karolo ka ngoe e sebeletsang morero o itseng. Khomphieutha e romela data holima marang-rang ka ho e arola likotoana tse nyenyane tse bitsoang lipakete. Pakete e ngoe le e ngoe e na le aterese ea sesebelisoa seo e eang ho sona me e romelloa ka marang-rang, e tlolatlola ho tloha sesebelisoa se seng ho ea ho se seng ho fihlela e fihla moo e eang. Hang ha e fihla moo e eang, sesebelisoa se khutlisetsa lipakete tsohle hammoho ho etsa data ea mantlha bocha. Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang li hokahane ka litsela tse fapaneng. Mokhoa o mong ke ho sebelisa sesebelisoa se bohareng, joalo ka switch kapa hub, moo lisebelisoa tse ling kaofela li hokelang ho tsona. Tsela e ngoe ke ho theha marang-rang a marang-rang, moo lisebelisoa li kopantsoeng ka ho toba, ntle le tlhokahalo ea sesebelisoa se bohareng. Marang-rang a se nang mohala a sebelisa maqhubu a seea-le-moea ho buisana. Sesebelisoa se se nang mohala, joalo ka mohala kapa laptop, se hokahana le sebaka sa phihlello se se nang mohala se sebelisa theknoloji ea Wi-Fi, ebe e hokela marang-rang a mantlha. Computer Networks e ka fapana ka tekanyo ho tloha ho marang-rang a bonolo a lapeng ho ea ho marang-rang a maholohali a lefatse joalo ka Marang-rang. Li lumella lisebelisoa ho buisana le ho arolelana lisebelisoa, me li fetotse tsela eo re hokahanyang, re sebetsang le ho phela bophelo ba rona ka eona. 