<prompt> Hlalosa phapang pakeng tsa codon le amino acid.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the difference between a codon and an amino acid. . Response in English: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid in protein synthesis. These three nucleotides are read by the ribosome during translation, and the corresponding amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.On the other hand, an amino acid is a molecule that serves as the building block of proteins. There are 20 different amino acids commonly found in proteins, and each amino acid has a specific chemical structure and properties. Amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form long chains, which then fold into specific three-dimensional structures to create functional proteins.In summary, a codon is a sequence of nucleotides that codes for an amino acid, while an amino acid is a molecule that serves as the building block of proteins. They are related to each other in that the sequence of codons in a gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein it codes for. . Response in Sesotho: Codon ke tatelano ea li-nucleotide tse tharo ho DNA kapa RNA tse khethollang amino acid e itseng ka hara protheine synthesis. Li-nucleotide tsena tse tharo li baloa ke ribosome nakong ea phetolelo, me amino acid e tsamaisanang le eona e kenngoa ketane e ntseng e hola ea polypeptide. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, amino acid ke molekhule e sebetsang e le motheo oa liprotheine. Ho na le li-amino acid tse 20 tse fapaneng tse fumanehang liprotheineng, me e ngoe le e ngoe ea amino acid e na le sebopeho sa likhemikhale le thepa e itseng. Li-amino acid li hokahanngoa hammoho ka litlamo tsa peptide ho etsa liketane tse telele, tse ntano phutha ka likarolo tse tharo tse ikhethileng ho theha liprotheine tse sebetsang. Ka kakaretso, codon ke tatellano ea li-nucleotide tse khethollang amino acid, ha amino acid e le molekhule e sebetsang e le mohaho oa liprotheine. Li amana ka tsela ea hore tatellano ea li-codon ka phatsong ea lefutso e lekanya tatellano ea li-amino acid ka hara protheine eo e e khethileng. 