<prompt> Etsa lipatlisiso ka nalane ea bofuma naheng ea Amerika me u akaretse seo u se fumaneng.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Do research on the history of poverty in the U.S. and summarize your findings. . Response in English: Poverty has been a persistent issue in the United States, with fluctuations in poverty rates linked to changes in the economy, policies, and demographic shifts. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, poverty rates were extremely high, reaching over 50 of the population in some areas. In response, the government implemented a series of social welfare programs, such as Social Security, which helped alleviate poverty. In the post-World War II period, the United States saw a period of remarkable economic growth and poverty rates declined. However, in the 1960s, poverty was still a significant problem, particularly for minority groups and people living in inner cities. The government launched the War on Poverty under President Lyndon Johnson, which featured a range of programs aimed at improving education, employment, and housing opportunities. While these efforts were successful in reducing poverty rates, progress stalled in the 1970s.During the 1980s, poverty rates rose as the economy went through a recession and changes in social welfare policies reduced benefits for many recipients. In the 1990s, poverty rates began to decline again, reflecting a strong economy and a decline in the overall unemployment rate. However, these gains were not shared equally among all groups, with poverty remaining persistently high among African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans.In the early 2000s, poverty rates rose again, as the economy went through another recession. The global economic crisis of 2008 also had a significant impact, with poverty rates spiking in the aftermath. Despite a recovery in the years following, poverty remains a significant issue in the United States, with poverty rates remaining high among certain populations and geographic areas.Overall, the history of poverty in the United States shows that while progress has been made in reducing poverty rates, poverty is a persistent challenge that requires ongoing attention and action. . Response in Sesotho: Bofutsana e nile ea e-ba taba e sa khaotseng United States, ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo a bofutsana ho amanang le liphetoho moruong, maano le ho fetoha ha batho. Nakong ea Ho oa ho Hoholo ha Moruo lilemong tsa bo-1930, maemo a bofuma a ne a phahame haholo, a fihla ho feta 50 ea baahi libakeng tse ling. E le ho arabela, muso o ile oa kenya tšebetsong letoto la mananeo a boiketlo ba sechaba, a kang Social Security, a ileng a thusa ho fokotsa bofuma. Nakong ea ka mora Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, United States e ile ea bona nako ea khōlo e tsotehang ea moruo le litekanyetso tsa bofuma li fokotseha. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa bo-1960, bofuma e ne e ntse e le bothata bo boholo, haholo-holo ho lihlopha tse nyenyane le batho ba lulang metseng e ka hare-hare. Muso o ile oa thakhola Ntoa khahlanong le Bofutsana tlasa Mopresidente Lyndon Johnson, e neng e e-na le letoto la mananeo a reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa thuto, mesebetsi, le menyetla ea bolulo. Le hoja boiteko bona bo ne bo atlehile ho fokotsa sekhahla sa bofuma, tsoelo-pele e ile ea ema ka bo-1970. Lilemong tsa bo-1980, litekanyetso tsa bofuma li ile tsa phahama ha moruo o putlama me liphetoho tsa maano a boiketlo ba sechaba li ile tsa fokotsa melemo ho baamoheli ba bangata. Lilemong tsa bo-1990, litekanyetso tsa bofuma li ile tsa qala ho theoha hape, tse bontšang moruo o matla le ho theoha ha sekhahla sa tlhokahalo ea mesebetsi. Leha ho le joalo, melemo ena ha ea ka ea arolelanoa ka ho lekana hara lihlopha tsohle, me bofuma bo ntse bo le holimo hara Maafrika a Amerika, Ma-Hispanics le Matsoalloa a Amerika. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-2000, litekanyetso tsa bofuma li ile tsa phahama hape, ha moruo o ntse o putlama hape. Mathata a moruo a lefatse a 2008 le ona a bile le phello e kholo, me maemo a bofuma a ile a phahama ka mora moo. Ho sa tsotellehe ho hlaphoheloa lilemong tse latelang, bofuma e ntse e le taba ea bohlokoa United States, me maemo a bofuma a ntse a le holimo hara baahi ba itseng le libaka tsa libaka. Ka kakaretso, histori ea bofuma United States e bontša hore le hoja tsoelo-pele e entsoe ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa bofuma, bofutsana ke phephetso e tsitsitseng e hlokang tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le khato. 