<prompt> Hlalosa hore na khetho ea tlhaho e sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how natural selection works. . Response in English: Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. It is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over successive generations, depending on how they impact the ability of individuals to survive and reproduce.Here are the basic steps of how natural selection works:1. Variation: Within any population of organisms, there is a natural variation in traits. These traits can be physical, such as size, color, or shape, or they can be behavioral, such as mating habits or foraging strategies. Some of these variations are heritable, meaning they can be passed down from parent to offspring.2. Inheritance: Organisms inherit their traits from their parents through their genes. Some genes provide an advantage in the environment, while others might not. The advantageous genes are more likely to be passed on to the offspring and become more common in the population.3. Competition: In any given environment, resources such are food, water, shelter or mates are often limited, so individuals must compete for them. Those with advantageous traits are generally better able to compete for these resources, and therefore have a better chance of surviving and reproducing.4. Differential survival and Reproduction: Because some variations in traits can give an organism an advantage in surviving and reproducing, over time, those traits become more common within the population. Those with the advantageous traits are more likely to survive, reproduce and pass their genes on to the next generation.5. Evolution: As a result, the population evolves. Over long periods of time, natural selection can lead to the development of new species, as populations become adapted to their specific environments.In essence, natural selection is a process that helps species adapt to their environment, by favoring traits that enhance survival and reproduction. Its important to understand that natural selection is not a conscious or deliberate process, but rather an inevitable outcome of the interaction between the inherent variation in traits within a population and the specific challenges and opportunities presented by the environment. . Response in Sesotho: Khetho ea tlhaho ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho iphetola ha lintho, phetoho ea litšoaneleho tsa lefutso tsa batho ho theosa le meloko. Ke tsebetso eo ka eona litsobotsi tse itseng li atisang ho ata ho baahi melokong e latellanang, ho itšetlehile ka hore na li ama bokhoni ba batho ba ho phela le ho ikatisa joang. Mehato ea mantlha ke ena ea hore na khetho ea tlhaho e sebetsa joang: 1. Phapang: Ka hara palo efe kapa efe ea lintho tse phelang, ho na le phapang ea tlhaho ea litšobotsi. Litšobotsi tsena e ka ba tsa mele, joalo ka boholo, mala, kapa sebopeho, kapa e ka ba boitsoaro, joalo ka mekhoa ea ho nyalana kapa maano a ho batla lijo. Tse ling tsa liphapang tsena ke tsa lefutso, ho bolelang hore li ka fetisoa ho tloha ho motsoali ho ea ho bana. 2. Lefa: Lintho tse phelang li rua litšobotsi tsa tsona ho batsoali ba tsona ka liphatsa tsa tsona tsa lefutso. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ling li fana ka molemo tikolohong, ha tse ling li ka na tsa se ke tsa etsa joalo. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse molemo li atisa ho fetisetsoa ho bana me li ata haholo hara baahi. 3. Tlholisano: Sebakeng sefe kapa sefe, lisebelisoa tse kang lijo, metsi, bolulo kapa balekane hangata lia fokola, kahoo batho ba tlameha ho li qothisana lehlokoa. Ba nang le litšobotsi tse molemo ka kakaretso ba khona ho qothisana lehlokoa le mehloli ena, kahoo ba na le monyetla o motle oa ho phela le ho ikatisa. 4. Phapang ea ho Pholoha le Tsoalo: Kaha mefuta e meng ea litšobotsi e ka fa ntho e itseng monyetla oa ho phela le ho ikatisa, ha nako e ntse e ea, litšobotsi tseo li atile haholo hara baahi. Ba nang le litšobotsi tse molemo ba na le monyetla oa ho phela, ho ikatisa le ho fetisetsa liphatsa tsa bona tsa lefutso molokong o latelang. 5. Khopolo ea ho iphetola ha lintho: Ka lebaka leo, baahi baa fetoha. Ka nako e telele, khetho ea tlhaho e ka lebisa ho ntsetsopele ea mefuta e mecha, ha baahi ba ikamahanya le maemo a bona a khethehileng. Ha e le hantle, khetho ea tlhaho ke mokhoa o thusang mefuta ea liphoofolo hore e ikamahanye le tikoloho ea eona, ka ho rata mekhoa e ntlafatsang ho phela le ho ikatisa. Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore khetho ea tlhaho ha se tsebetso e etsoang ka boomo kapa ka boomo, empa ke sephetho se ke keng sa qojoa sa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea batho le liqholotso le menyetla e hlahisoang ke tikoloho. 