<prompt> Mpolelle phapang pakeng tsa fereko e thata le fereko e bonolo.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Tell me the difference between a hard fork and a soft fork. . Response in English: A hard fork and a soft fork are two types of changes that can be made in a blockchain protocol. The main difference between a hard fork and a soft fork is how the changes are implemented on the blockchain and the compatibility of the updated version with the previous one.A hard fork is a significant change to the protocol of a blockchain network that results in a permanent diversion from the previous version of the blockchain. This means that once a hard fork is implemented, the updated protocol is no longer compatible with the previous one, and users must upgrade to the new version in order to continue participating. Essentially, a hard fork results in two separate versions of the blockchain: the old version and the new version.On the other hand, a soft fork is a change in the blockchain protocol that is backward compatible. This means that users do not have to upgrade to the new version in order to continue using the blockchain. The old and the new version of the blockchain can still operate together, and the nodes on the network that have not upgraded will still recognize the new blocks as valid. A soft fork is seen as a less drastic change as it does not result in a split of the chain.In summary, the key difference between a hard fork and a soft fork is whether or not the change is backward compatible, with a hard fork resulting in a permanent split of the blockchain and a soft fork allowing for the changes to be gradually adopted. . Response in Sesotho: Fork e thata le fereko e bonolo ke mefuta e meli ea liphetoho tse ka etsoang ho protocol ea blockchain. Phapang e kholo pakeng tsa fereko e thata le fereko e bonolo ke hore na liphetoho li kenngoa joang ho thibela le ho lumellana ha phetolelo e nchafalitsoeng le e fetileng. Fork e thata ke phetoho e kholo ho protocol ea marang-rang ea blockchain e fellang ka ho kheloha ka ho sa feleng ho tloha phetolelong e fetileng ea blockchain. Sena se bolela hore hang ha fereko e thata e sebelisoa, protocol e nchafalitsoeng ha e sa lumellana le e fetileng, me basebelisi ba tlameha ho ntlafatsa ho ea phetolelong e ncha e le hore ba tsoele pele ho nka karolo. Ha e le hantle, fereko e thata e hlahisa liphetolelo tse peli tse fapaneng tsa blockchain: phetolelo ea khale le e ncha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, fereko e bonolo ke phetoho ea protocol ea blockchain e lumellanang le morao. Sena se bolela hore basebelisi ha baa tlameha ho ntlafatsa ho mofuta o mocha e le hore ba tsoele pele ho sebelisa blockchain. Phetolelo ea khale le e ncha ea blockchain e ntse e ka sebetsa hammoho, me li-node tsa marang-rang tse sa ntlafatsoang li ntse li tla lemoha hore li-blocks tse ncha li nepahetse. Fork e bonolo e nkoa e le phetoho e fokolang haholo kaha ha e felle ka ho arohana ha ketane. Ka kakaretso, phapang ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa fereko e thata le fereko e bonolo ke hore na phetoho e lumellana le morao kapa che, e nang le fereko e thata e bakang karohano e sa feleng ea blockchain le fereko e bonolo e lumellang hore liphetoho li amoheloe butle-butle. 