<prompt> Hlalosa leano la ho thibela litlhaselo tsa ente ea SQL.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe a strategy to prevent SQL injection attacks. . Response in English: SQL injection is one of the most common techniques used by attackers to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications. To prevent these attacks, a strategy that can be implemented is to adopt secure coding practices that include measures like the following:1. Use Prepared Statements or Parameterized Queries: Prepared statements help ensure that user input is treated as data, and not as code to be executed. This can be done by using parameterized queries where you specify the structure of the SQL query and pass the values as parameters.2. Use Stored Procedures: Using stored procedures is another way to prevent SQL injection attacks. Stored procedures are basically pre-compiled SQL statements that are saved in the database and can be called by the application.3. Validate User Input: User input should never be trusted and must be validated before being used in a query. This means checking that the data meets specific criteria, such as being the appropriate data type, length or range.4. Escape Special Characters: Special characters such as single quotes, double quotes, and backslashes can be used in SQL injection attacks. Escaping these characters by adding a backslash before them ensures that they are treated as normal characters and not as part of the malicious code.5. Use Least Privilege Principle: Limit the database user privileges used by the application. The user that the application uses to access the database should only have the necessary permissions to perform the required operations.By following these best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of SQL injection attacks and protect your web applications. . Response in Sesotho: Ente ea SQL ke e ngoe ea mekhoa e sebelisoang haholo ke bahlaseli ho sebelisa bofokoli litsebetsong tsa marang-rang. Ho thibela litlhaselo tsena, leano le ka sebelisoang ke ho sebelisa mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea likhoutu e kenyelletsang mehato e kang e latelang: 1. Sebelisa Lipolelo Tse Lokisitsoeng kapa Lipotso Tse Hlophisitsoeng: Lipolelo tse lokiselitsoeng li thusa ho netefatsa hore tlhahiso ea basebelisi e nkuoa e le data, eseng joalo ka khoutu ho phethisoa. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa lipotso tsa parameterized moo u hlalosang sebopeho sa potso ea SQL le ho fetisa litekanyetso e le liparamente. 2. Sebelisa Mekhoa e bolokiloeng: Ho sebelisa mekhoa e bolokiloeng ke tsela e ngoe ea ho thibela litlhaselo tsa ente ea SQL. Mekhoa e bolokiloeng ha e le hantle ke lipolelo tsa SQL tse hlophisitsoeng esale pele tse bolokiloeng polokelong ea boitsebiso me li ka bitsoa ke kopo. 3. Netefatsa Kenyelletso ea Mosebelisi: Ketso ea mosebelisi ha ea lokela ho tseptjoa le ka mohla e tlameha ho netefatsoa pele e sebelisoa potsong. Sena se bolela ho hlahloba hore na data e kopana le maemo a itseng, joalo ka ho ba mofuta o nepahetseng oa data, bolelele kapa sebaka. 4. Escape Special Characters: Litlhaku tse khethehileng tse kang mantsoe a qotsitsoeng a le mong, mantsoe a mabeli, le li-backslashs li ka sebelisoa litlhaselong tsa ente ea SQL. Ho baleha litlhaku tsena ka ho eketsa mokokotlo ka pela bona ho netefatsa hore ba tšoaroa e le litlhaku tse tloaelehileng eseng karolo ea khoutu e kotsi. 5. Sebelisa Molao-motheo o Monyenyane: Fokotsa litokelo tsa mosebedisi tsa polokelongtshedimosetso tse sebediswang ke kopo. Mosebedisi eo kopo e e sebedisang ho fihlella polokelongtshedimosetso o lokela ho ba le ditumello tse hlokahalang feela ho etsa ditshebetso tse hlokehang. Ka ho latela mekhoa ena e metle, o ka fokotsa haholo kotsi ea litlhaselo tsa ente ea SQL le ho sireletsa litsebetso tsa hau tsa marang-rang. 