<prompt> Hlalosa hore na marang-rang a maiketsetso a neural a sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe how artificial neural networks work. . Response in English: An artificial neural network is a computational system inspired by the structure and function of the biological brain. It consists of layers of interconnected nodes or neurons that process and transmit information. When the network receives an input, the neurons in the input layer process it and transmit it to the next layer. The signals flow through the network, with each neuron processing the information and sending the output to the next layer until the final output is generated.A neural network is trained using a large dataset. During training, the network adjusts the strengths or weights of the connections between neurons to improve its ability to correctly predict the output of the input data. This is done through a process called backpropagation, which compares the networks output with the desired output and adjusts the weights accordingly to minimize the error. Once trained, the neural network can accurately recognize patterns and relationships in new data and make predictions or classifications. Neural networks are versatile and can be applied to a wide range of tasks, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and predictive analytics. . Response in Sesotho: Neural network ea maiketsetso ke mokhoa oa computational o susumetsoang ke sebopeho le tšebetso ea boko ba baeloji. E na le likarolo tsa li-node tse hokahaneng kapa neurons tse sebetsanang le ho fetisa tlhahisoleseling. Ha marang-rang a fumana ho kenya letsoho, li-neurone tse ka hara lesela la ho kenya li li sebetsa ebe li li fetisetsa karolong e latelang. Lipontšo li phalla ka marang-rang, me neuron e ngoe le e ngoe e sebetsana le boitsebiso le ho romela tlhahiso ho lera le latelang ho fihlela tlhahiso ea ho qetela e hlahisoa. Neural network e koetlisetsoa ho sebelisa dataset e kholo. Nakong ea koetliso, marang-rang a fetola matla kapa boima ba likhokahano pakeng tsa li-neurone ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba eona ba ho bolela esale pele ka nepo tlhahiso ea data e kentsoeng. Sena se etsoa ka mokhoa o bitsoang backpropagation, o bapisang tlhahiso ea marang-rang le tlhahiso e lakatsehang le ho lokisa litekanyo ho latela ho fokotsa phoso. Ha e se e koetlisitsoe, marang-rang a neural a ka lemoha ka nepo lipaterone le likamano ho data e ncha mme a etsa likhakanyo kapa lihlopha. Marang-rang a Neural a sebetsa ka mokhoa o fapaneng me a ka sebelisoa mesebetsing e mengata e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa ho lemoha litšoantšo le puo, ho sebetsana le puo ea tlhaho, le litlhahlobo tsa pele. 