<prompt> Hlalosa hore na photosynthesis e sebetsa joang ka mehato e mehlano.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how photosynthesis works in five steps. . Response in English: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose, oxygen, and other chemical compounds. It can be broken down into five main steps:1. Absorption of light energy: Photosynthesis begins when pigments in the plants chloroplasts absorb photons of light. Chlorophyll, the primary pigment, is particularly effective at absorbing blue and red wavelengths, which is why plants appear green.2. Conversion of light energy to chemical energy: The absorbed light energy excites the electrons inside the chlorophyll molecules, causing them to jump to a higher energy level. This energy is then used to generate ATP adenosine triphosphate and NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate through a series of reactions known as the light-dependent reactions.3. Water is split: During the light-dependent reactions, water molecules are split into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct, while the protons and electrons are used in subsequent stages of photosynthesis.4. Carbon fixation: The second stage of photosynthesis is called the Calvin cycle, where the ATP and NADPH generated in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. This process, also known as carbon fixation, involves several enzymes and intermediate compounds.5. Formation of glucose: The carbon atoms from the carbon dioxide are bonded together to form glucose, which the plant can then use as a source of energy to fuel its growth and other metabolic processes. The glucose can also be converted into other organic compounds such as starch and cellulose, which the plant uses to build its structure.Overall, photosynthesis is a complex process that involves many chemical reactions and intermediate compounds, but the basic steps can be summarized as the absorption of light energy, conversion of light energy to chemical energy, splitting of water, carbon fixation, and the formation of glucose. . Response in Sesotho: Photosynthesis ke mokhoa oo ka oona limela, bolele le libaktheria tse ling li fetolang khanya ea letsatsi, metsi le carbon dioxide hore e be tsoekere, oksijene le metsoako e meng ea likhemikhale. E ka aroloa ka mehato e mehlano e meholo: 1. Ho monngoa ha matla a leseli: Photosynthesis e qala ha li-pigment tsa li-chloroplast tsa semela li monya li-photon tsa khanya. Chlorophyll, pigment ea mantlha, e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho monyeng maqhubu a bolou le a khubelu, ke ka lebaka leo limela li hlahang li le tala. 2. Phetoho ea matla a leseli ho matla a likhemikhale: Matla a khanya a monyelitsoeng a hlasimolla lielektrone tse ka hara limolekhule tsa chlorophyll, e leng se etsang hore li qhomele boemong bo phahameng ba matla. Joale matla ana a sebelisoa ho hlahisa ATP adenosine triphosphate le NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ka letoto la liketso tse tsejoang e le liketso tse itšetlehileng ka leseli. 3. Metsi aa arohana: Nakong ea tsebetso e itšetlehileng ka leseli, limolekhule tsa metsi li aroloa ka oksijene, liprothone le lielektrone. Oksijene e lokolloa sepakapakeng e le sehlahisoa, ha liprothone le lielektrone li sebelisoa methating e latelang ea photosynthesis. 4. Carbon fixation: Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa photosynthesis o bitsoa Calvin cycle, moo ATP le NADPH tse hlahisoang ke mekhoa e itšetlehileng ka leseli li sebelisetsoang ho fetola carbon dioxide glucose. Tshebetso ena, eo hape e tsejoang e le carbon fixation, e kenyelletsa li-enzyme tse maloa le metsoako e bohareng. 5. Ho thehoa ha tsoekere: Liathomo tsa carbon tse tsoang carbon dioxide lia hokahana ho etsa glucose, eo semela se ka e sebelisang e le mohloli oa matla ho matlafatsa khōlo ea eona le mekhoa e meng ea metabolism. Glucose e ka boela ea fetoloa metsoako e meng ea tlhaho e kang starch le cellulose, eo semela se e sebelisang ho haha sebopeho sa eona. Ka kakaretso, photosynthesis ke tsebetso e rarahaneng e kenyelletsang liphetoho tse ngata tsa likhemikhale le metsoako e bohareng, empa mehato ea motheo e ka akaretsoa e le ho monngoa ha matla a leseli, ho fetola matla a leseli ho matla a likhemikhale, ho arohana ha metsi, carbon fixation, le ho thehoa ha tsoekere. . 