<prompt> Etsa potoloho bakeng sa ho laola khanya ea lebone la lebone.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Design a circuit for controlling the brightness of a light bulb. . Response in English: Here is a simple circuit design that can be used to control the brightness of a light bulb:Components needed:- Light bulb- AC power source- Triac Bidirectional Triode Thyristor- Potentiometer Variable resistor- Diac Diode for Alternating CurrentCircuit diagram: AC Power Bulb --- Pot Diac ------Working principle:- The potentiometer works as a variable resistor, and its resistance can be adjusted by rotating its knob.- The triac acts as an electronic switch that controls the flow of current to the light bulb, thus controlling its brightness.- The diac is a triggering device used to control the triac. It releases the charge built up by the potentiometer when it reaches a certain level, triggering the triac to switch on.- By adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer, we can control the amount of charge built up, and consequently, the time taken to trigger the triac. This effectively changes the amount of time the bulb receives power from the AC source, thus controlling its brightness.Note: It is important to select the appropriate ratings for the components based on the power source and the light bulb being used. It is always advisable to consult with an experienced electrician or engineer when working with electrical circuits. . Response in Sesotho: Mona ke moralo o bonolo oa potoloho o ka sebelisoang ho laola khanya ea tleloubu ea lebone: Likaroloana tse hlokahalang: - Tleloubu ea lebone - Mohloli oa motlakase oa AC - Triac Bidirectional Triode Thyristor - Potentiometer Variable resistor - Diac Diode for Alternating Current Setšoantšo sa potoloho: AC Power Bulb --- Pot Diaka ------ Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa: - Potentiometer e sebetsa e le mohanyetsi o fapaneng, me ho hanyetsa ha eona ho ka fetoloa ka ho potoloha konopo ea eona. - Triac e sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa elektronike se laolang ho phalla ha hona joale ho tleloubu ea lebone, kahoo e laola khanya ea eona. - The diac ke sesebelisoa se qhekellang se sebelisetsoang ho laola triac. E lokolla tefiso e hahiloeng ke potentiometer ha e fihla boemong bo itseng, e etsa hore triac e fetohe. - Ka ho lokisa khanyetso ea potentiometer, re ka laola palo ea tefiso e hahiloeng, ka lebaka leo, nako e nkiloeng ho qala triac. Sena se fetola hantle nako eo tleloubu e fumanang matla ho tsoa mohloling oa AC, ka hona e laola khanya ea eona. Ela hloko: Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lintlha tse nepahetseng bakeng sa likarolo tse thehiloeng mohloling oa matla le lebone le sebelisoang. Kamehla ho eletsoa ho buisana le setsebi sa motlakase kapa moenjiniere ea nang le phihlelo ha u sebetsa le lipotoloho tsa motlakase. 