<prompt> Kopano ea ho reha mabitso bakeng sa likarolo ho Periodic Table ke efe?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: What is the naming convention for elements in the Periodic Table? . Response in English: The naming convention of elements in the periodic table is based on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC guidelines. Elements with atomic numbers from 1 to 118 have been discovered or synthesized so far, and the first 94 elements occur naturally while the rest are synthetic. Each element has a unique name and a one- or two-letter symbol, which is normally an abbreviation of its name.For elements that occur naturally, the naming convention is typically derived from the elements Latin, Greek, or other historical origin or a mineral in which it was found. For example, Sodium Na is derived from the Latin word natrium, and Copper Cu from the Latin word cuprum.In the case of newly synthesized or discovered elements, temporary names or placeholders are assigned, which are based on their atomic numbers using the Latin numerical system. For example, ununoctium Uuo was the temporary name for element 118 until it was officially named Oganesson Og in honor of the Russian scientist Yuri Oganessian for his contributions to the field of transuranium element research.In summary, the naming convention for elements in the Periodic Table is based on a combination of historical origins or scientific contributions, and is governed by the guidelines laid out by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC. . Response in Sesotho: Kopano ea ho reha mabitso ea likarolo lethathamong la nako e ipapisitse le litataiso tsa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC. Lielemente tse nang le linomoro tsa athomo ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 118 li fumanoe kapa li entsoe ho fihlela joale, me likarolo tsa pele tse 94 li hlaha ka tlhaho ha tse ling kaofela e le tsa maiketsetso. Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e na le lebitso le ikhethang le letšoao la tlhaku e le ngoe kapa tse peli, eo hangata e leng khutsufatso ea lebitso la eona. Bakeng sa likarolo tse hlahang ka tlhaho, kopano ea ho reha mabitso hangata e tsoa ho Selatine, Segerike, kapa tšimoloho e ngoe ea histori kapa diminerale eo e fumanoeng ho eona. Ka mohlala, Sodium Na e nkiloe lentsoeng la Selatine natrium, le Copper Cu ho tsoa lentsoeng la Selatine cuprum. Tabeng ea likarolo tse sa tsoa etsoa kapa tse sibollotsoeng, mabitso a nakoana kapa litšoantšiso li ajoa, tse ipapisitseng le linomoro tsa tsona tsa athomo ho sebelisoa sistimi ea linomoro tsa Selatine. Ka mohlala, ununoctium Uuo e ne e le lebitso la nakoana bakeng sa karolo ea 118 ho fihlela e bitsoa Oganesson Og ka molao ho tlotla rasaense oa Russia Yuri Oganessian bakeng sa menehelo ea hae lefapheng la lipatlisiso tsa likarolo tsa transuranium. Ka bokhutsoane, tumellano ea ho reha mabitso bakeng sa likarolo tse ho Lethathamo la Nako le Nako e ipapisitse le kopanyo ea nalane ea nalane kapa litlatsetso tsa mahlale, me e laoloa ke litataiso tse behiloeng ke International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC. 