<prompt> Hlalosa kamano pakeng tsa enzyme le substrate ea eona.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the relationship between an enzyme and its substrate. . Response in English: An enzyme is a type of protein that acts as a biological catalyst and exists to speed up chemical reactions that occur within cells. The molecule or molecules that an enzyme acts on is called its substrate. The relationship between an enzyme and its substrate is often described as the lock and key model. In this model, the enzyme is the lock and the substrate is the key, and just like how a key is specific to a lock, the substrate is specific to an enzyme - it fits perfectly into the enzymes active site. Once the substrate binds to the enzymes active site, it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. The enzyme then catalyzes the chemical reaction, converting the substrate into a product, before releasing the product and being free to catalyze another reaction. This relationship between an enzyme and its substrate is vital for many metabolic processes within the cell, ensuring they happen at an efficient and timely manner. . Response in Sesotho: Enzyme ke mofuta oa protheine e sebetsang e le mohloli oa likokoana-hloko me e teng ho potlakisa liphetoho tsa likhemikhale tse hlahang ka hara lisele. Molekhule kapa limolekhule tseo enzyme e sebetsang ho tsona li bitsoa substrate ea eona. Kamano pakeng tsa enzyme le substrate ea eona hangata e hlalosoa e le senotlolo le mohlala oa senotlolo. Moetsong ona, enzyme ke notlolo me karoloana ke senotlolo, me joalo ka ha senotlolo se tobile senotlolo, karoloana e tobane le enzyme - e kenella hantle sebakeng se sebetsang sa enzyme. Hang ha substrate e tlamella sebakeng se sebetsang sa enzyme, e theha motsoako oa enzyme-substrate. Enzyme e ntano susumetsa karabelo ea likhemikhale, e fetola karoloana ho sehlahisoa, pele e lokolla sehlahisoa ebe e lokoloha ho tsosa karabelo e ngoe. Kamano ena lipakeng tsa enzyme le karoloana ea eona e bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebetso tse ngata tsa metabolic ka hara sele, ho netefatsa hore li etsahala ka nako e nepahetseng le ka nako. 