<prompt> Etela hape lelapa la Romanov mme u ngole pale e khutsoane ea Tsar Nicholas II.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Revisit the Romanov family and write a short biography of Tsar Nicholas II. . Response in English: Nicholas II, also known as Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, was the last Tsar of Russia, reigning from 1894 until his forced abdication in 1917. Born on May 6, 1868 in Pushkin, he was the eldest son of Tsar Alexander III and Empress Maria Feodorovna.Nicholas ascended to the throne at the age of twenty six following his fathers death. During his reign, Nicholas sought to maintain the autocratic power of the Tsar, and resisted calls for political and social reform which ultimately led to the Russian Revolution.In foreign affairs, Nicholas oversaw numerous costly military campaigns, including the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05 and Russias involvement in World War I starting in 1914. These events not only challenged military and led to major losses, but weakened an already struggling economy and resources.With the first World War pressuring his rule, Nicholas was forced to abdicate on March 15, 1917, marking the end of the Romanov dynasty and the start of the Russian Revolution. Nicholas, his wife Alexandra, and their five children Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei were imprisoned and exiled, first to Tobolsk and later to Yekaterinburg. On July 17, 1918, the entire family was executed by a Bolshevik firing squad.Nicholas II is remembered as a tragic figure who was ill-equipped to deal with the political and social changes happening around him, leading to his downfall and the end of the Romanov Dynasty. He has been canonized as a passion-bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church. . Response in Sesotho: Nicholas II, eo hape a tsejoang e le Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, e ne e le Tsar ea ho qetela ea Russia, ea busang ho tloha ka 1894 ho fihlela a koeteloa ka likhoka ka 1917. O hlahile ka la 6 May, 1868 Pushkin, e ne e le mora oa letsibolo oa Tsar Alexander III le Mofumahali Maria Feodorovna. Nicholas o ile a nyolohela teroneng a le lilemo li mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng ka mora lefu la ntatae. Nakong ea puso ea hae, Nicholas o ne a batla ho boloka matla a puso ea borena a Tsar, me a hanyetsa mehala ea phetoho ea lipolotiki le ea sechaba e ileng ea qetella e lebisitse ho Phetohelo ea Russia. Litabeng tsa kantle ho naha, Nicholas o ile a okamela matšolo a mangata a sesole a bitsang chelete e ngata, ho kopanyelletsa le Ntoa ea Marussia le Majapane ka 1904-05 le ho kenella ha Russia Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše ho qala ka 1914. Liketsahalo tsena ha lia ka tsa qholotsa sesole feela me tsa lebisa tahlehelong e khōlō, empa li ile tsa fokolisa moruo o seng o ntse o sokola. le lisebelisoa. Ha Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše e hatella puso ea hae, Nicholas o ile a qobelloa ho itokolla mosebetsing ka la 15 March, 1917, ho tšoaea bofelo ba leloko la borena la Romanov le ho qaleha ha Phetohelo ea Russia. Nicholas, mosali oa hae Alexandra, le bana ba bona ba bahlano Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia le Alexei ba ile ba kenngoa teronkong me ba isoa botlamuoeng, pele ba isoa Tobolsk me hamorao ba isoa Yekaterinburg. Ka la 17 July, 1918, lelapa lohle le ile la bolaoa ke sehlopha se thunyang sa Mabolshevik. Nicholas II o hopoloa e le motho ea utloisang bohloko ea neng a sa hlomelloa ho sebetsana le liphetoho tsa lipolotiki le tsa sechaba tse etsahalang ho pota-pota, tse lebisang ho oa ha hae le ho fela ha Leloko la Romanov. O ile a khethoa hore e be mohalaleli ke Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia. 