<prompt> Mpolelle ka tsoelopele ea mahlale ea sejoale-joalenan  <response>: Instruction in English: Tell me about a modern scientific breakthrough . Response in English: One of the most significant modern scientific breakthroughs in recent times is the development of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology. CRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats is a powerful tool that allows scientists to target and modify DNA sequences with high precision. Discovered in 2012 by Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna, the technology has revolutionized the field of gene editing, allowing researchers to make precise changes to the genomes of living organisms in a relatively quick, easy and cost-effective way. By using the CRISPR-Cas9 system, scientists can target specific genes, either removing or replacing them, in order to prevent or cure genetic diseases, develop new treatments for cancer, and create new crops that are immune to pests and can withstand climate change. The technology has enormous potential for medical and agricultural applications, and researchers are already using it to develop treatments for genetic diseases such as sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis and Huntingtons disease. While there is still much work to be done to fully understand and develop this technology, it has already had a major impact in scientific research and has the potential to transform medicine, agriculture and biotechnology. . Response in Sesotho: ngoe ea likhatelopele tsa morao-rao tsa mahlale tsa morao-rao ke ntsetsopele ea theknoloji ea ho fetola liphatsa tsa lefutso ea CRISPR-Cas9. CRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats ke sesebelisoa se matla se lumellang bo-rasaense ho lebisa tlhokomelo le ho fetola tatellano ea DNA ka ho nepahala ho phahameng. E sibollotsoe ka 2012 ke Emmanuelle Charpentier le Jennifer Doudna, thekenoloji e fetotse lefapha la ho fetola liphatsa tsa lefutso, e lumella bafuputsi ho etsa liphetoho tse nepahetseng ho liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa lintho tse phelang ka tsela e batlang e potlakile, e bonolo le e theko e tlaase. Ka ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea CRISPR-Cas9, bo-rasaense ba ka lebisa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse khethehileng, ebang ke ho li tlosa kapa ho li nkela sebaka, e le ho thibela kapa ho phekola maloetse a lefutso, ho hlahisa mekhoa e mecha ea phekolo ea kankere, le ho hlahisa lijalo tse ncha tse ke keng tsa hlaseloa ke likokoanyana me li ka mamella phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo. Theknoloji ena e na le menyetla e mengata ea tsebeliso ea bongaka le ea temo, me bafuputsi ba se ba ntse ba e sebelisa ho etsa liphekolo tsa mafu a lefutso a kang sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis le lefu la Huntington. Le hoja ho sa ntse ho e-na le mosebetsi o mongata o lokelang ho etsoa ho utloisisa le ho ntshetsa pele thekenoloji ena ka botlalo, e se e bile le phello e kholo liphuputsong tsa saense me e na le monyetla oa ho fetola meriana, temo le biotechnology. 