<prompt> Bapisa khetho ea tlhaho le khetho ea maiketsetsonan  <response>: Instruction in English: Compare the natural selection and artificial selection . Response in English: Natural selection and artificial selection are two processes that can lead to changes in the characteristics of populations over time. However, the mechanisms behind these processes and the outcomes they produce differ in several ways.Natural selection is a process that occurs in nature, where traits that promote survival and reproductive success become more common in a population over time. This happens because individuals with these traits are better able to survive and reproduce than those without them, leading to a shift in the overall genetic makeup of the population. Natural selection acts on traits that are heritable, or passed from parent to offspring, and can result in the evolution of new species.On the other hand, artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, is a process where humans intentionally breed plants or animals for specific desired traits. Unlike natural selection, artificial selection is not a passive process, but instead involves human intervention and decision-making. Humans choose which individuals are allowed to reproduce, based on their perceived value, and the resulting offspring are selectively bred to perpetuate and amplify desirable traits.In summary, natural selection is a naturally-occurring process that promotes the survival and reproduction of certain traits, while artificial selection is a human-controlled process that selects for specific traits. Both can lead to changes in populations over time, but the underlying mechanisms and outcomes differ. . Response in Sesotho: Khetho ea tlhaho le khetho ea maiketsetso ke mekhoa e meli e ka lebisang liphetohong litšoanelehong tsa baahi ka nako. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa ea tsebetso ena le liphello tseo ba li hlahisang li fapane ka litsela tse ngata. Khetho ea tlhaho ke tsebetso e hlahang tlhahong, moo litšoaneleho tse khothalletsang ho phela le katleho ea ho ba le bana li atisang ho ata ho baahi ha nako e ntse e ea. Sena se etsahala hobane batho ba nang le litšobotsi tsena ba khona ho phela hantle le ho ikatisa ho feta ba se nang bona, e leng se lebisang phetohong ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ka kakaretso tsa baahi. Khetho ea tlhaho e sebetsa holima litšoaneleho tse lefuoang, kapa tse fetisitsoeng ho tloha ho motsoali ho ea ho bana, me li ka fella ka ho fetoha ha mefuta e mecha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khetho ea maiketsetso, eo hape e tsejoang e le ho ikatisa ho khethang, ke mokhoa oo ho oona batho ba tsoalisang limela kapa liphoofolo ka boomo bakeng sa litšobotsi tse itseng tse lakatsehang. Ho fapana le khetho ea tlhaho, khetho ea maiketsetso hase mokhoa o sa sebetseng, empa ho e-na le hoo o kenyelletsa ho kenella ha batho le ho etsa liqeto. Batho ba ikhethela hore na ke batho bafe ba lumeletsoeng ho tsoala, ho itšetlehile ka boleng ba bona boo ba bo nahanang, me bana ba tsoaloa ka boikhethelo bakeng sa ho hōlisa le ho hōlisa litšobotsi tse lakatsehang. Ka bokhutšoanyane, khetho ea tlhaho ke mokhoa oa tlhaho oa tlhaho o khothalletsang ho phela le ho hlahisa litšobotsi tse itseng, athe khetho ea maiketsetso ke mokhoa o laoloang ke motho o khethang litšobotsi tse itseng. Ka bobeli li ka lebisa phetohong ea baahi ha nako e ntse e ea, empa mekhoa le liphetho li fapane. 