<prompt> Thathamisa mehato e meraro ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litlolo tsa data.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: List three countermeasures to protect against data breaches. . Response in English: 1. Encryption: One of the most effective countermeasures to protect against data breaches is to encrypt the data itself. This means that even if a hacker manages to access the data, they will not be able to read or use it since it is coded and protected by an encryption key. Only users with the proper decryption key can access the data, keeping it safe from outsiders.2. Multi-factor Authentication: Another countermeasure to protect against data breaches is to implement multi-factor authentication MFA. This involves using more than one method to verify the identity of a user attempting to access data or systems. MFA can include things like passwords, smart cards, biometric identification, and security tokens. By requiring multiple forms of identification to access data, the chances of a successful cyber attack are significantly reduced.3. Network security: Implementing robust network security measures is also essential to protect against data breaches. This can involve firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and regular security updates and patches. Network security helps to protect against attacks from the outside, preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems. It is important to keep network security measures up to date in order to stay ahead of emerging threats and vulnerabilities. . Response in Sesotho: 1. Encryption: E ngoe ea mehato e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litlolo tsa data ke ho patala data ka boeona. Sena se bolela hore le haeba mohatelli a khona ho fumana data, a ke ke a khona ho e bala kapa ho e sebelisa kaha e ngotsoe ebile e sirelelitsoe ke senotlolo sa encryption. Ke basebelisi feela ba nang le senotlolo se nepahetseng sa decryption ba ka fihlelang data, ba e boloka e bolokehile ho batho ba kantle. 2. Ho netefatsa lintlha tse ngata: Tsela e ngoe ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tlōlo ea molao ke ho kenya tsebetsong bopaki ba lintlha tse ngata MFA. Sena se kenyelletsa ho sebelisa mekhoa e fetang e le ngoe ho netefatsa boitsebiso ba mosebelisi ea lekang ho fumana data kapa sistimi. MFA e ka kenyelletsa lintho tse kang li-passwords, likarete tse bohlale, boitsebiso ba biometric, le matšoao a tšireletso. Ka ho hloka mefuta e mengata ea boitsebahatso ho fihlella data, menyetla ea tlhaselo e atlehileng ea cyber e fokotsehile haholo. 3. Tsireletso ea marang-rang: Ho kenya tsebetsong mehato e matla ea tsireletso ea marang-rang ho bohlokoa hape ho sireletsa khahlanong le litlōlo tsa data. Sena se ka kenyelletsa li-firewall, lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha le ho thibela, le lisebelisoa tsa kamehla tsa tsireletso le li-patches. Tšireletseho ea marang-rang e thusa ho sireletsa khahlanong le litlhaselo tse tsoang ka ntle, ho thibela ho fihlella ho sa lumelloeng ho data le litsamaiso tse tebileng. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka mehato ea tsireletso ea marang-rang e ntse e le teng molemong oa ho lula ka pele ho litšokelo le bofokoli bo hlahang. 