<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa thekiso e khutšoane.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of short selling. . Response in English: Short selling, also known as shorting or going short, is an investment strategy where an investor borrows a security, sells it on the open market, and hopes to buy it back later at a lower price. The difference between the initial selling price and the buyback price is the investors profit.The concept behind short selling is to make a profit from a decline in the price of a security. For instance, an investor may believe that a stock is overvalued and that its price will decline in the near future. In this case, the investor can borrow the stock from a broker and sell it on the open market. If the price of the stock does decline, the investor can then buy it back at the lower price and return the borrowed shares to the broker. The investor earns a profit from the difference between the price at which they sold the stock and the price they paid to buy it back.Short selling is considered a high-risk investment strategy because if the price of the security rises instead of falls, the potential losses for the investor are unlimited. The investor must buy back the security at the higher price to return it to the lender, which means they will lose money on the transaction. Additionally, the investor must pay fees and interest on the borrowed security, which adds to their costs.In summary, short selling is a strategy where an investor borrows a security and sells it on the market, hoping to buy it back later at a lower price and make a profit from the price difference. It is a high-risk strategy with the potential for unlimited losses. . Response in Sesotho: Ho rekisa ka nako e khutšoanyane, ho tsejoang hape e le ho khutsufatsa kapa ho fokotseha, ke leano la ho tsetela moo motseteli a alimang tšireletseho, a e rekisa marakeng o bulehileng, me a tšepa hore o tla e reka hamorao ka theko e tlase. Phapang pakeng tsa theko ea pele ea thekiso le theko ea ho reka hape ke phaello ea motseteli. Khopolo ea ho rekisa nako e khutšoanyane ke ho etsa phaello ka ho theoha ha theko ea tšireletso. Ka mohlala, motjhelete a ka na a lumela hore thepa e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa haholo le hore theko ea eona e tla theoha haufinyane. Tabeng ena, motseteli a ka alima setoko ho tsoa ho morekisi mme a se rekisa marakeng o bulehileng. Haeba theko ea thepa e theoha, motjhelete a ka e reka hape ka theko e tlaase me a khutlisetsa likarolo tse alimiloeng ho morekisi. Motjhelete o fumana phaello ho tsoa phapang pakeng tsa theko eo ba rekisitseng thepa ka eona le theko eo ba e lefileng ho e reka hape. Ho rekisoa ha nako e khutšoanyane ho nkoa e le leano le kotsi haholo la lichelete hobane haeba theko ea tsireletso e phahama ho e-na le ho oa, tahlehelo e ka nang ea e-ba teng bakeng sa motseteli ha e na moeli. Motjhelete o tlameha ho reka tsireletso ka theko e phahameng ho e khutlisetsa ho mofani oa chelete, ho bolelang hore ba tla lahleheloa ke chelete ka khoebo. Ho feta moo, motjhelete o tlameha ho lefa litefiso le phaello ho tsireletso e alimiloeng, e leng se eketsang litšenyehelo tsa bona. Ka kakaretso, thekiso e khutšoanyane ke leano leo motjhelete a alimang tšireletso me a e rekisa marakeng, a tšepile hore o tla e reka hamorao ka theko e tlaase le ho etsa phaello ho tloha phapang ea theko. Ke leano le kotsi haholo le nang le monyetla oa tahlehelo e sa lekanyetsoang. 