<prompt> Hlalosa mohopolo oa Interrupt Vector Tables litsebetsong tsa tsebetso ea komporo.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of Interrupt Vector Tables in computer operating systems. . Response in English: Interrupt Vector Table IVT is a data structure used by computer operating systems to handle interrupts generated by hardware devices or exceptional conditions in software. An interrupt is a signal sent to the processor by a device, such as a keyboard, mouse, or hard drive, or by the operating system, to request an immediate action from the CPU. For instance pressing a key on the keyboard would trigger an interrupt to the CPU to read the input.The IVT is an array of pointers, located in low memory, that map each interrupt to its corresponding interrupt service routine ISR, which is a function designed to handle a specific type of interrupt. When an interrupt occurs, the processor saves its current state and jumps to the address stored in the IVT for that particular interrupt, to execute the corresponding ISR. After the ISR is executed, the processor returns to its previous state and resumes executing the interrupted program.The IVT acts as a sort of dispatch table, allowing the operating system to quickly and efficiently respond to different types of interrupts. Each interrupt has its reserved entry or slot in the IVT, and its position in the table is known as its interrupt vector or interrupt number.The concept of Interrupt Vector Tables has been used since the earliest days of computing, and even in the modern computer operating systems, the basic idea remains the same, although the details may vary depending on the specific hardware and operating system architecture. . Response in Sesotho: Interrupt Vector Table IVT ke sebopeho sa data se sebelisoang ke litsebetso tsa khomphutha ho sebetsana le litšitiso tse hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa Hardware kapa maemo a ikhethang ho software. Khatiso ke letsoao le rometsoeng ho processor ka sesebelisoa, joalo ka keyboard, mouse, kapa hard drive, kapa sistimi e sebetsang, ho kopa tsebetso ea hanghang ho CPU. Mohlala, ho tobetsa konopo ho keyboard ho ka baka tšitiso ho CPU ho bala tlhahiso. IVT ke letoto la lintlha, tse sebakeng sa mohopolo o tlase, mapa o mong le o mong o sitisang mokhoa oa eona oa tsebetso ISR, e leng mosebetsi o etselitsoeng ho sebetsana le mofuta o itseng oa tšitiso. Ha tšitiso e etsahala, processor e boloka boemo ba eona ba hajoale mme e tlolela atereseng e bolokiloeng ho IVT bakeng sa tšitiso e itseng, ho phethahatsa ISR e tšoanang. Ka mora hore ISR e phethoe, processor e khutlela sebakeng sa eona sa pele ebe e tsoela pele ho phethahatsa lenaneo le sitisitsoeng. IVT e sebetsa joalo ka mofuta oa tafole ea ho romella, e lumellang sistimi ea tsebetso hore e arabele ka potlako le ka nepo mefuteng e fapaneng ea litšitiso. Khatiso e ngoe le e ngoe e na le ho kena kapa sekotjana sa eona ho IVT, me boemo ba eona tafoleng bo tsejoa e le vector ea eona e sitisang kapa nomoro ea eona e sitisang. Khopolo ea Interrupt Vector Tables e nile ea sebelisoa ho tloha matsatsing a pele a khomphieutha, esita le litsebetsong tsa morao-rao tsa khomphieutha, khopolo ea motheo e ntse e tšoana, le hoja lintlha li ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka thepa e itseng ea hardware le meralo ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. 