<prompt> Hlalosa hore na maraka oa lichelete ke eng le hore na o sebetsa joang.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe what the stock market is and how it works. . Response in English: The stock market is a collection of markets and exchanges where people buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies. A company that wants to raise money can do so by issuing shares which can be bought by investors. The price of the shares is determined by the demand and supply. If more people want to buy the shares than there are shares available, the price will go up, and if fewer people want to buy the shares than there are shares available, the price will go down.There are stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange NYSE and the NASDAQ, where the buying and selling of shares takes place. These exchanges act as a marketplace where buyers and sellers come together to make trades. The stock market works through a network of dealers and brokers, who buy and sell shares on behalf of investors. The price of shares is determined by an auction process, where buyers place bids, and sellers place offers.People invest in the stock market in hopes of earning a return on their investment. They can earn a return in two ways. Firstly by receiving dividends, which are payments made by the company to its shareholders, and secondly by selling shares at a higher price than they bought them. However, the stock market can be unpredictable, and the value of an investment can go up or down as a result of various factors including economic conditions, company performance, and market trends.Overall, the stock market provides a platform for companies to raise money and for investors to earn a return on their investment, but it comes with risks that need to be carefully considered. . Response in Sesotho: Maraka oa thekiso ke pokello ea limmaraka le phapanyetsano moo batho ba rekang le ho rekisa likarolo tsa likhamphani tse rekisoang phatlalatsa. Khampani e batlang ho bokella chelete e ka etsa joalo ka ho fana ka liabo tse ka rekoang ke bo-ramatsete. Theko ea likarolo e khethoa ke tlhoko le phepelo. Haeba batho ba bangata ba batla ho reka likarolo ho feta kamoo ho nang le likarolo tse teng, theko e tla nyoloha, me haeba ke batho ba fokolang ba batlang ho reka likarolo tseo ho nang le likarolo tse teng, theko e tla theoha. Ho na le li-stock exchanges, tse kang New York Stock Exchange NYSE le NASDAQ, moo ho reka le ho rekisoa ha likarolo ho etsahalang. Liphapanyetsano tsena li sebetsa joalo ka maraka moo bareki le barekisi ba kopanang ho etsa khoebo. Mmaraka oa setoko o sebetsa ka marang-rang a barekisi le barekisi, ba rekang le ho rekisa likarolo molemong oa bo-ramatsete. Theko ea likarolo e khethoa ke mokhoa oa fantisi, moo bareki ba behang likopo, me barekisi ba beha limpho. Batho ba tsetela marakeng oa matsete ka tšepo ea ho fumana phaello matseteng a bona. Ba ka fumana phaello ka litsela tse peli. Ea pele ka ho fumana liabo, e leng litefo tse etsoang ke khamphani ho beng ba eona, me ea bobeli ka ho rekisa liabo ka theko e holimo ho feta eo ba e rekileng. Leha ho le joalo, maraka oa lichelete e ka ba o sa lebelloang, me boleng ba letsete le ka nyoloha kapa la theoha ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng a kenyeletsang maemo a moruo, tsebetso ea khamphani le mekhoa ea maraka. Ka kakaretso, maraka oa lichelete o fana ka sethala sa hore likhamphani li bokelle chelete le hore bo-ramatsete ba fumane phaello holima matsete a bona, empa ho tla le likotsi tse lokelang ho nahanoa ka hloko. 