<prompt> Hlalosa hore na phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo ke engnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain what climate change is . Response in English: Climate change refers to the long-term changes in the Earths climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and wind patterns. It is caused by a variety of factors, including human activity, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun in the atmosphere, causing the Earths temperature to rise. This warming effect is known as the greenhouse effect.The effects of climate change are far-reaching and can have a significant impact on the natural world and human society. Rising global temperatures can cause sea levels to rise, resulting in coastal flooding and erosion, and can also lead to more frequent and intense weather events such as heatwaves, droughts, and hurricanes. Climate change can also disrupt ecosystems, causing species to migrate, and can lead to food and water shortages in some regions.Mitigating the effects of climate change will require a concerted effort by governments, businesses, and individuals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. . Response in Sesotho: Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e bolela liphetoho tsa nako e telele tsa tlelaemete ea Lefatše, ho kenyeletsoa le ho fetoha ha thempereichara, maemo a pula le mekhoa ea moea. E bakoa ke lintho tse fapa-fapaneng, tse akarelletsang lintho tseo batho ba li etsang, tse kang ho chesoa ha libeso le ho senngoa ha meru, ho ntšang likhase tse ngata tse futhumatsang lefatše moeeng. Ligase tse futhumatsang lefatše, tse kang carbon dioxide le methane, li tšoara mocheso o tsoang letsatsing sepakapakeng, e leng se etsang hore mocheso oa Lefatše o phahame. Phello ena ea ho futhumala e tsejoa e le greenhouse effect. Liphello tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete li atile haholo me li ka ba le tšusumetso e khōlō lefatšeng la tlhaho le mokhatlong oa batho. Ho phahama ha lithempereichara lefatšeng ka bophara ho ka etsa hore metsi a leoatle a phahame, ho baka likhohola le khoholeho ea lebōpo, hape ho ka lebisa liketsahalong tsa leholimo khafetsa le tse matla joalo ka maqhubu a mocheso, komello le maholiotsoana. Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ka boela ea senya tikoloho, ea etsa hore mefuta ea tsona e falle, me e ka baka khaello ea lijo le metsi libakeng tse ling. Ho fokotsa liphello tsa ho fetoha ha tlelaemete ho tla hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ke mebuso, likhoebo le batho ka bomong ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho fetela mehloling ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. 