<prompt> Hlalosa khopolo ea ho fetoha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain the concept of genetic variation. . Response in English: Genetic variation refers to the diverse range of differences in the genetic makeup of individuals within a population, species, or between species. Variations in genetics occur due to mutation, gene flow, and sexual reproduction, resulting in different appearances, behaviors, and abilities among individuals.Mutation is the change in the structure of DNA and can occur naturally, caused by environmental factors or errors during cell division. Gene flow is the transfer of genetic information between different populations of the same species, mediated by the movement of organisms through migration, dispersal or human activity. Sexual reproduction creates genetic variability by combining the DNA of two parents to make offspring that contain a mixture of genetic information from each parent.Genetic variation is crucial for the survival of species because it promotes the ability to adapt through natural selection. When the environment changes, certain traits may become more advantageous, enabling the individuals with those traits to survive, reproduce, and pass down their genes to future generations. Without genetic variation, a population may become vulnerable to changes in the environment, leading to decreased survival rates and potentially extinction. . Response in Sesotho: Phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e bolela mefuta e fapaneng ea liphapano tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa batho ka hara baahi, mefuta, kapa lipakeng tsa mefuta. Ho fapana ha liphatsa tsa lefutso ho etsahala ka lebaka la phetoho, phallo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, le ho ikatisa ka thobalano, ho fellang ka chebahalo, boitšoaro le bokhoni bo fapaneng hara batho ka bomong. Phetoho ke phetoho sebopehong sa DNA mme e ka etsahala ka tlhaho, e bakoang ke mabaka a tikoloho kapa liphoso nakong ea karohano ea lisele. Phallo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ke phetisetso ea tlhaiso-leseling ea liphatsa tsa lefutso lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta e le ngoe, e kenelletseng ke motsamao oa lintho tse phelang ka ho falla, ho hasana kapa tšebetso ea batho. Ho ikatisa ho etsa hore liphatsa tsa lefutso li fapane ka ho kopanya DNA ea batsoali ba babeli ho etsa bana ba nang le motsoako oa boitsebiso ba lefutso ho motsoali ka mong. Phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela ha mefuta ea limela hobane e khothalletsa bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le maemo ka khetho ea tlhaho. Ha tikoloho e fetoha, litšobotsi tse itseng li ka na tsa e-ba molemo haholoanyane, tsa nolofalletsa batho ba nang le litšobotsi tseo ho phela, ho ikatisa le ho fetisetsa liphatsa tsa bona tsa lefutso melokong e tlang. Ntle le ho fetoha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso, palo ea batho e ka ba kotsing ea liphetoho tikolohong, e leng se lebisang ho fokotseng litekanyetso tsa ho phela le ho fela ho ka bang teng. 