<prompt> Hlalosa hore na greenhouse effect ke efe.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain what is the greenhouse effect. . Response in English: The greenhouse effect is a natural process that occurs on Earth and helps maintain a warm and habitable climate for life. It works by trapping some of the suns energy as heat within the Earths atmosphere, preventing it from escaping back into space. This heat-trapping is caused by certain gases, called greenhouse gases, which are present in the Earths atmosphere. These include carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane and nitrous oxide, among others. When the suns rays reach the Earths surface, the energy is either absorbed or reflected. The absorbed energy warms the planet and is re-emitted as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit this infrared radiation, trapping the heat in the lower atmosphere, like a blanket preventing heat loss, keeping the Earths temperature at a level that is suitable for human habitation.However, human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have led to the release of large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing an increase in the greenhouse effect, leading to what is known as global warming. This is causing the Earths average temperature to rise, leading to drastic changes in climate and weather patterns. . Response in Sesotho: The greenhouse effect ke tsebetso ea tlhaho e etsahalang Lefatšeng me e thusa ho boloka boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng le ho phela bophelo bohle. E sebetsa ka ho tšoasa a mang a matla a letsatsi joalo ka mocheso ka hara sepakapaka sa Lefatše, ho le thibela ho phonyoha ho khutlela sebakeng. Ho thibela mocheso ho bakoa ke likhase tse itseng, tse bitsoang likhase tsa greenhouse, tse teng sepakapakeng sa Lefatše. Tsena li kenyelletsa carbon dioxide, mouoane oa metsi, methane le nitrous oxide, hara tse ling. Ha mahlaseli a letsatsi a fihla holima Lefatše, matla aa monngoa kapa a bonahala. Matla a monngoeng a futhumatsa lefatše me a ntšoa hape joalo ka mahlaseli a infrared. Ligase tse futhumatsang lefatše li monya le ho ntša mahlaseli ana hape, li tšoara mocheso sebakeng se tlaase, joaloka kobo e thibelang ho lahleheloa ke mocheso, ho boloka mocheso oa Lefatše o le boemong bo loketseng hore motho a lule ho sona. Leha ho le joalo, liketso tsa batho, tse kang ho chesoa ha libeso le ho rengoa ha meru, li lebisitse ho ntšoeng ha likhase tse ngata tse futhumatsang lefatše moeeng, e leng ho bakang keketseho ea phello ea mocheso, e lebisang ho se tsejoang e le ho futhumala ha lefatše. Sena se etsa hore mocheso o tloaelehileng oa Lefatše o phahame, e leng se lebisang liphetohong tse matla tsa boemo ba leholimo le maemo a leholimo. 