<prompt> Hlalosa hore na bond yield ke engnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain what is bond yield . Response in English: Bond yield refers to the rate of return an investor can expect on a bond. In other words, it reflects the interest earned on a bond, which is usually expressed as an annual percentage rate. Bond yields change with movements in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the bond issuer, and with changes in the general economic environment. Many investors pay close attention to bond yields because they are a key indicator of the bonds expected return on investment, its risk, and its value relative to other investment options. There are a few common ways to calculate bond yield. The most widely used method is the yield to maturity YTM, which calculates the total interest the bond will earn if it is held until its maturity date. This calculation takes into account the bonds current market price, its face value, its coupon rate, and the length of time until it matures. Another method is current yield, which measures the bonds annual return based on its current market price and its coupon payments. Understanding the differences between these methods and how to interpret their results can help investors make more informed decisions about their bond investments. . Response in Sesotho: Kotulo ea bond e bolela sekhahla sa pusetso eo motseteli a ka e lebellang ho bonto. Ka mantsoe a mang, e bontša tsoala e fumanoeng bontong, eo hangata e hlalosoang e le peresente ea selemo. Litšenyehelo tsa bonto li fetoha ka metsamao ea sekgahla sa tsoala, ho tšoaneleha ha mofani oa bonto, le ka liphetoho tikolohong ea moruo ka kakaretso. Batseteli ba bangata ba ela hloko haholo lihlahisoa tsa bond hobane ke sesupo sa bohlokoa sa hore bond e tla khutlela matseteng, kotsi ea eona le boleng ba eona bo amanang le likhetho tse ling tsa matsete. Ho na le litsela tse maloa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho bala lihlahisoa tsa bond. Mokhoa o sebelisoang haholo ke oa yield to maturity YTM, e lekanyang kakaretso ea tsoala eo bonto e tla e fumana haeba e bolokoa ho fihlela letsatsi la eona la kholo. Palo ena e ela hloko theko ea bonto ea maraka ea hajoale, boleng ba sefahleho sa eona, sekhahla sa setlankane sa eona, le bolelele ba nako ho fihlela e hola. Mokhoa o mong ke kotulo ea hona joale, e lekanyang phaello ea selemo le selemo ea bonto ho latela theko ea eona ea hajoale ea maraka le litefiso tsa eona tsa li-coupon. Ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa mekhoa ena le mokhoa oa ho hlalosa liphetho tsa bona ho ka thusa bo-ramatsete ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le matsete a bona a bonto. 