<prompt> Hlwaya le ho hlalosa dikarolo tse 6 tsa sepakapaka.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Identify and explain the 6 main layers of the atmosphere. . Response in English: The atmosphere is a protective layer of gases that surrounds our planet and is essential for life to exist. The atmosphere is divided into 6 main layers based on their temperature, composition and function. These layers are:1. Troposphere: This is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, and it extends from the Earths surface up to an altitude of about 7 to 20 km, depending on location. The troposphere is where we live, and all weather occurs in this layer. It comprises mostly nitrogen 78 and oxygen 21, as well as water vapor, carbon dioxide and other trace gases.2. Stratosphere: The stratosphere is located above the troposphere and extends from about 20 km to 50 km in altitude. This layer is where the ozone layer is found, which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet UV radiation. Temperatures in the stratosphere increase with altitude, due to the presence of ozone.3. Mesosphere: The mesosphere is located above the stratosphere and extends from about 50 km to 85 km in altitude. Temperatures in the mesosphere decrease with altitude, reaching the coldest temperatures in the entire atmosphere as low as -90C. The mesosphere is where meteoroids burn up upon entering the Earths atmosphere.4. Thermosphere: The thermosphere is located above the mesosphere and extends from about 85 km to 600 km in altitude. Temperatures in the thermosphere increase with altitude, reaching as high as 1,500C due to solar radiation. The thermosphere is also where the Northern and Southern Lights aurora borealis and aurora australis occur.5. Exosphere: The exosphere is the outermost layer of the Earths atmosphere, extending from about 600 km to 10,000 km in altitude. In this layer, the air is very thin and particles can escape into space. The temperatures in the exosphere can vary greatly, from about -100C to 1,500C.6. Ionosphere: The ionosphere is not a separate layer, but rather a region that extends from about 50 km to 1,000 km in altitude, encompassing the upper mesosphere, thermosphere and lower exosphere. The ionosphere is a layer of charged particles ions that is important for radio communication, as it reflects and refracts radio waves. . Response in Sesotho: Sepakapaka ke lera le sireletsang la likhase tse pota-potileng polanete ea rōna me ke la bohlokoa hore bophelo bo be teng. Sepakapaka se arotsoe ka likarolo tse 6 tse kholo ho latela mocheso oa tsona, sebopeho le tšebetso ea tsona. Mekhahlelo ena ke: 1. Troposphere: Ena ke lera le tlaase ka ho fetisisa la sepakapaka, me le tloha holima Lefatše ho ea bophahamong ba likhilomithara tse 7 ho isa ho tse 20, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka. The troposphere ke moo re phelang teng, me boemo bohle ba leholimo bo etsahala sebakeng sena. E na le boholo ba naetrojene 78 le oksijene 21, hammoho le mouoane oa metsi, carbon dioxide le likhase tse ling tsa trace. 2. Stratosphere: The stratosphere e fumaneha ka holima troposphere me e tloha ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 20 ho isa ho 50 km ka bophahamo. Lera lena ke moo lera la ozone le fumanoang teng, le sireletsang Lefatše mahlaseling a kotsi a ultraviolet UV. Lithempereichara tsa stratosphere li eketseha ka bophahamo, ka lebaka la boteng ba ozone. 3. Mesosphere: Mesosphere e fumaneha ka holima stratosphere me e tloha ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 50 ho isa ho 85 km ka bophahamo. Lithempereichara tsa mesosphere li fokotseha ka bophahamo, li fihla mocheso o batang ka ho fetesisa sepakapakeng kaofela ka tlase ho -90 C. Mesosphere ke moo meteoroid e chang teng ha e kena sepakapakeng sa Lefatše. 4. Thermosphere: Thermosphere e fumaneha ka holima mesosphere me e tloha ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 85 ho ea ho 600 km ka bophahamo. Lithempereichara tsa thermosphere li eketseha ka bophahamo, li fihla holimo ho 1,500 C ka lebaka la mahlaseli a letsatsi. Thermosphere hape ke moo Mabone a Leboa le a Boroa aurora borealis le aurora australis a hlahang. 5. Exosphere: Exosphere ke karolo e ka ntle ea sepakapaka ea Lefatše, e tlohang ho tloha ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 600 ho isa ho tse 10,000 ka bophahamo. Lera lena, moea o mosesaane haholo me likaroloana li ka balehela sebakeng. Lithempereichara tsa exosphere li ka fapana haholo, ho tloha ho -100C ho ea ho 1,500C. 6. Ionosphere: Ionosphere ha se lera le arohaneng, empa ke sebaka se tlohang ho tloha ho likhilomithara tse ka bang 50 ho isa ho 1,000 km ka bophahamo, ho kenyeletsa mesosphere e ka holimo, thermosphere le exosphere e ka tlaase. Ionosphere ke lera la likaroloana tse chesitsoeng ion tse bohlokoa bakeng sa puisano ea seea-le-moea, kaha e bonahatsa le ho thibela maqhubu a seea-le-moea. 