<prompt> Greenhouse effect e sebetsa joang?nan  <response>: Instruction in English: How does the greenhouse effect work? . Response in English: The greenhouse effect is the natural process by which certain gases, commonly known as greenhouse gases, trap heat in the Earths atmosphere and keep the planet warm enough to sustain life. Without the greenhouse effect, Earth would be much colder, and life as we know it would not be possible.The process works like this:1. The sun emits shortwave radiation ultraviolet and visible light, which passes through Earths atmosphere and reaches the surface.2. The Earths surface absorbs this radiation and warms up. In turn, it emits longwave radiation infrared in all directions.3. Some of the longwave radiation travels back into space, but much of it is absorbed by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. This traps the heat and warms the atmosphere, creating the greenhouse effect.4. The warmed atmosphere then emits some of this heat back to the Earths surface, causing it to warm up even more. This is known as the radiative forcing of greenhouse gases.The greenhouse effect is essential for life on Earth, but human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is causing more heat to be trapped, leading to global warming and climate change. . Response in Sesotho: The greenhouse effect ke tsebetso ea tlhaho eo ka eona likhase tse itseng, tse tsejoang ka hore ke likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, li tšoara mocheso sepakapakeng sa Lefatše me li boloka polanete e futhumetse ho lekana ho boloka bophelo. Kantle ho greenhouse effect, Lefatše le ka be le bata haholoanyane, me bophelo kamoo re tsebang kateng bo ne bo ke ke ba khoneha. Mokhoa ona o sebetsa tjena: 1. Letsatsi le ntša mahlaseli a shortwave ultraviolet le khanya e bonahalang , e fetang sepakapaka sa Lefatše ebe e fihla holimo. 2. Bokaholimo ba Lefatše bo monya mahlaseli ana ebe boa futhumala. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ntša mahlaseli a longwave infrared ka mahlakoreng ohle. 3. Mahlaseli a mang a nako e telele a khutlela sepakapakeng, empa boholo ba ona a monngoa ke likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, tse kang mouoane oa metsi, carbon dioxide, methane, le nitrous oxide. Sena se tšoara mocheso me se futhumatsa sepakapaka, se etsa hore ho be le phello ea sethopo. 4. Sepakapaka se futhumetseng ebe se ntša bo bong ba mocheso ona ho khutlela holima Lefatše, ho etsa hore le futhumale le ho feta. Sena se tsejoa e le radiative forcing ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. The greenhouse effect ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo Lefatšeng, empa mesebetsi ea batho, e kang ho chesa libeso le ho senngoa ha meru, li eketsa maemo a likhase tse senyang mocheso sepakapakeng. Sena se baka mocheso o mongata hore o tšoaroe, e leng se lebisang ho futhumaleng ha lefatše le ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo. 