<prompt> Hlalosa likarolo tsa mantlha tsa sistimi e sebetsang ea komporo.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the basic features of a computer operating system. . Response in English: A computer operating system OS is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an interface between the user and the hardware, and controls the overall operation of a computer system. The basic features of an operating system include:1. Memory Management: Operating systems coordinate the use of memory by various applications, allocates and de-allocates memory blocks and uses paging and virtual memory to manage the memory available to applications.2. Process Management: The OS manages the creation, scheduling, suspension, resumption, and termination of processes, which are instances of a program executing code.3. File Management: The OS organizes and manages file storage, accesses and retrieves files, and protects them from unauthorized access.4. Input and Output Management: Operating systems are responsible for managing the input and output of data between the computer and peripherals such as keyboards and printers, as well as networking hardware.5. User Interface: This includes the graphical user interface GUI or command-line interface CLI through which users interact with the computer.6. Security: Operating systems provide features such as firewalls, authentication mechanisms, and encryption to protect data and systems from unauthorized access.7. Resource Allocation: The OS manages and allocates resources such as CPU time, main memory, and storage space to different applications, ensuring that each application receives the necessary resources.Overall, the operating system is a critical component of a computer system, providing the interface between the hardware, software, and user, and managing the computers resources efficiently. . Response in Sesotho: Sistimi ea tsebetso ea komporo OS ke pokello ea software e tsamaisang lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha mme e fana ka litsebeletso tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa mananeo a komporo. E sebetsa joalo ka sehokelo lipakeng tsa mosebelisi le hardware, me e laola tsebetso e akaretsang ea sistimi ea khomphutha. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa sistimi ea tsebetso li kenyelletsa: 1. Taolo ea Memori: Sistimi ea tsebetso e hokahanya tsebeliso ea memori ka litsebetso tse fapaneng, e abela le ho abela li-block tsa memori le ho sebelisa paging le memori e hlakileng ho laola memori e fumanehang litsebetsong. 2. Tsamaiso ea Tsebetso: OS e laola pōpo, kemiso, ho emisoa, ho tsosolosa, le ho felisoa ha mekhoa, e leng mehlala ea khoutu ea ho phethahatsa lenaneo. 3. Tsamaiso ea Lifaele: OS e hlophisa le ho laola polokelo ea lifaele, ho fihlella le ho fumana lifaele, le ho li sireletsa hore li se ke tsa kena ka ntle ho tumello. 4. Tlhokomelo ea Lintho le Tsebetso: Litsamaiso tsa tsebetso li na le boikarabello ba ho laola ho kenya le ho tsoa ha data pakeng tsa khomphuta le li-peripherals tse kang keyboards le printers, hammoho le hardware ea marang-rang. 5. Mosebelisi: Sena se kenyeletsa graphical user interface GUI kapa command-line interface CLI eo basebelisi ba sebelisanang le khomphuta. 6. Tšireletseho: Litsamaiso tsa tsebetso li fana ka likarolo tse kang li-firewall, mekhoa ea ho netefatsa, le mokhoa oa ho boloka boitsebiso ho sireletsa boitsebiso le litsamaiso ho tsoa ho batho ba sa lumelloeng. 7. Kabo ea Lisebelisoa: OS e laola le ho aba lisebelisoa tse kang nako ea CPU, mohopolo o moholo, le sebaka sa polokelo ho likopo tse fapaneng, ho netefatsa hore kopo ka ngoe e fumana lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang. Ka kakaretso, sistimi ea tsebetso ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ea khomphutha, e fanang ka khokahano lipakeng tsa hardware, software le mosebelisi, le ho laola lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha ka nepo. 