<prompt> Hlalosa hore na mookoli o etsoa joang tlhahong.nan  <response>: Instruction in English: Explain how rainbows are formed in nature. . Response in English: A rainbow is a natural phenomenon that occurs when light passes through water droplets in the air, causing the light to refract, or bend, and disperse, or split, into its different colors. Rainbows are most commonly seen when the sun shines onto rain or other sources of water droplets in the atmosphere, such as a waterfall or a mist.When light from the sun enters a water droplet, the light slows down and bends, separating into its different colors based on their wavelengths. Red light has the longest wavelength and bends the least, while violet light has the shortest wavelength and bends the most. This bending and separating of light colors causes the light to split into a spectrum of colors, creating the familiar arc of a rainbow.The shape of a rainbow is an arc because light enters the water droplets at a specific angle, known as the critical angle, and refracts back out again, creating the arc shape. The angle at which the light enters the droplet is important, as it determines where the light exits the droplet and where the rainbow appears in the sky.In summary, rainbows are formed when light from the sun passes through water droplets, separating into its different colors and creating a spectrum of colors that we see as an arc in the sky. . Response in Sesotho: Mookoli ke ketsahalo ea tlhaho e etsahalang ha khanya e feta marotholing a metsi moeeng, e etsang hore khanya e fetohe, kapa e kobehe, ebe e qhalakanya, kapa e petsoha ka mebala e sa tšoaneng. Hangata mookoli o bonoa ha letsatsi le chabela pula kapa mehloli e meng ea marotholi a metsi sepakapakeng, joalo ka phororo ea metsi kapa moholi. Ha khanya e tsoang letsatsing e kena ka marotholing a metsi, khanya e ea butle me ea kobeha, e arohana ka mebala ea eona e sa tšoaneng ho latela bolelele ba maqhubu a eona. Leseli le lefubelu le na le bolelele bo bolelele ka ho fetisisa me le kobeha hanyenyane, ha lebone la violet le na le bolelele bo bokhutšoane ka ho fetisisa me le kobeha ka ho fetisisa. Ho kobeha hona le ho arola ha mebala e khanyang ho etsa hore khanya e arohane ka mebala e mengata, e leng ho etsang hore ho be le mokoloko o tloaelehileng oa mookoli. Sebopeho sa mookoli ke arc hobane leseli le kena ka marotholing a metsi ka lehlakoreng le itseng, le tsejoang e le angle ea bohlokoa, me le khutlela morao hape, le theha sebopeho sa arc. Lehlakore leo leseli le kenang ka lona marotholi ke la bohlokoa, kaha ke lona le lekanyetsang hore na leseli le tsoa hokae le moo mookoli o hlahang leholimong. Ka bokhutšoanyane, mookoli o thehoa ha khanya e tsoang letsatsing e feta marotholi a metsi, e arohana ka mebala ea eona e sa tšoaneng le ho etsa mebala e mengata eo re e bonang e le arc leholimong. 