<prompt> Hlalosa lintlha tse 4 tsa motheo tsa Object Oriented Programmingnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the 4 fundamentals of Object Oriented Programming . Response in English: Object-Oriented Programming OOP is a programming paradigm that uses objects, classes and methods to organize and structure code. There are four main principles or fundamentals that are essential to OOP, and they are as follows:1. Abstraction: This principle involves showing only the necessary features of an object to the outside world, while hiding the internal details or complexity. It is achieved through the use of abstract classes and interfaces, which define the behavior of an object without revealing its inner workings.2. Encapsulation: This is the principle of bundling data attributes and methods behaviors that operate on the data into a single unit, called a class. It involves defining access specifiers to control the visibility of the data and methods, so that the internal details are shielded from the outside world.3. Inheritance: This principle allows objects of one class to inherit or acquire the properties and methods of another class, thereby promoting reusability and reducing code duplication. A subclass can inherit from a superclass, and can also add and override the behaviors of the superclass.4. Polymorphism: This principle allows objects of different classes that share a common interface to be used interchangeably, at runtime, without the need for any special treatment. It allows methods to have different implementations, and it can be achieved through method overloading, method overriding, and the use of interfaces. . Response in Sesotho: Object-Oriented Programming OOP ke paradigm ea lenaneo e sebelisang lintho, lihlopha le mekhoa ea ho hlophisa le ho hlophisa khoutu. Ho na le melao-motheo e mene kapa metheo ea bohlokoa ho OOP, me ke e latelang: 1. Abstraction: Molao-motheo ona o kenyelletsa ho bontša feela likarolo tse hlokahalang tsa ntho ho lefatse le ka ntle, ha u ntse u pata lintlha tse ka hare kapa ho rarahana. . E finyelloa ka tšebeliso ea lihlopha tse sa bonahaleng le li-interfaces, tse hlalosang boitšoaro ba ntho ntle le ho senola mesebetsi ea eona e ka hare. 2. Encapsulation : Ona ke molao-motheo oa ho bokella lintlha litšoaneleho le mekhoa boitšoaro e sebetsang ho data ka yuniti e le ngoe, e bitsoang sehlopha. E kenyelletsa ho hlalosa li-specifiers tsa phihlello ho laola ponahalo ea data le mekhoa, e le hore lintlha tsa kahare li sireletsoe lefatšeng le kantle. 3. Bojalefa: Molao-motheo ona o lumella lintho tsa sehlopha se le seng ho rua kapa ho fumana thepa le mekhoa ea sehlopha se seng, kahoo se khothalletsa ho sebelisoa hape le ho fokotsa ho pheta-pheta ha khoutu. Sehlopha se senyenyane se ka rua ho tsoa ho sehlopha se seholo, hape se ka eketsa le ho feta boitšoaro ba sehlopha se phahameng. 4. Polymorphism : Molao-motheo ona o lumella lintho tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng tse arolelanang sebopeho se tloaelehileng hore li sebelisoe ka mokhoa o fapaneng, ka nako ea ho sebetsa, ntle le tlhokahalo ea phekolo leha e le efe e khethehileng. E lumella mekhoa hore e be le tsebetsong e fapaneng, me e ka finyelloa ka mokhoa oa ho jarisa mekhoa e mengata, mokhoa oa ho fetisa mekhoa, le tšebeliso ea li-interfaces. 