<prompt> Hlalosa karabelo ea likhemikhale e etsahalang ha Sodium e kenngoa ka Metsingnan  <response>: Instruction in English: Describe the chemical reaction that takes place when Sodium is placed in Water . Response in English: When sodium is placed in water, it undergoes a highly exothermic reaction, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. In this reaction, Sodium Na reacts with water H2O to produce sodium hydroxide NaOH and hydrogen gas H2. The sodium atom loses one electron to become the sodium cation Na while the hydrogen atoms of the water molecule gain that electron to become a hydrogen anion H-. The sodium cation and the hydroxide anion combine to form sodium hydroxide NaOH. The hydrogen anion combines with another hydrogen anion to form hydrogen gas H2. The chemical equation for this reaction is:2Na 2H2O 2NaOH H2The reaction is highly exothermic, which means that it releases a large amount of energy, and the heat produced can cause the hydrogen gas to ignite, causing a flame. The reaction also produces a fizzing or crackling sound as the hydrogen gas is released. The sodium floats on the surface of the water due to the lower density of the metal, and it moves around rapidly due to the heat generated. . Response in Sesotho: Ha sodium e kenngoa ka metsing, e fetoha karabelo e matla haholo, e ntša matla ka mokhoa oa mocheso le khanya. Karabelong ena, Sodium Na e kopana le H2O ea metsi ho hlahisa sodium hydroxide NaOH le khase ea hydrogen H2. Athomo ea sodium e lahleheloa ke elektrone e le ngoe ho fetoha sodium cation Na ha liathomo tsa haedrojene tsa molekhule ea metsi li fumana elektrone eo ho fetoha anion ea hydrogen H-. Sodium cation le hydroxide anion li kopana ho etsa sodium hydroxide NaOH. Anion ea hydrogen e kopana le anion e ngoe ea hydrogen ho etsa khase ea hydrogen H2. Kemiso ea likhemikhale bakeng sa karabelo ena ke: 2Na 2H2O 2NaOH H2 Karabelo ke exothermic haholo, e bolelang hore e ntša matla a mangata, me mocheso o hlahisoang o ka etsa hore khase ea hydrogen e tuke, e bakang lelakabe. Tsela eo motho a itšoarang ka eona e boetse e hlahisa molumo o thothomelang kapa o hlabang ha khase ea haedrojene e lokolloa. Sodium e phaphamala ka holima metsi ka lebaka la boima bo tlase ba tšepe, me e potoloha ka potlako ka lebaka la mocheso o hlahisoang. 