static int write_to_fifo(AVFifoBuffer *fifo, AVFrame *buf)
{
    int ret;

    if (!av_fifo_space(fifo) &&
        (ret = av_fifo_realloc2(fifo, 2*av_fifo_size(fifo)))) {
        av_frame_free(&buf);
        return ret;
    }

    av_fifo_generic_write(fifo, &buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
    return 0;
}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.