long video_ioctl2(struct file *file,
long
video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
	       v4l2_kioctl func)
 {
 	char	sbuf[128];
 	void    *mbuf = NULL;
	void	*parg = (void *)arg;
	long	err  = -EINVAL;
	bool	has_array_args;
	size_t  array_size = 0;
	void __user *user_ptr = NULL;
	void	**kernel_ptr = NULL;

	/*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
		if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
			parg = sbuf;
		} else {
			/* too big to allocate from stack */
			mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (NULL == mbuf)
				return -ENOMEM;
			parg = mbuf;
		}

		err = -EFAULT;
		if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
			unsigned long n = cmd_input_size(cmd);

			if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, n))
				goto out;

			/* zero out anything we don't copy from userspace */
			if (n < _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
				memset((u8 *)parg + n, 0, _IOC_SIZE(cmd) - n);
		} else {
			/* read-only ioctl */
			memset(parg, 0, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
		}
	}

	err = check_array_args(cmd, parg, &array_size, &user_ptr, &kernel_ptr);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;
	has_array_args = err;

	if (has_array_args) {
		/*
		 * When adding new types of array args, make sure that the
		 * parent argument to ioctl (which contains the pointer to the
		 * array) fits into sbuf (so that mbuf will still remain
		 * unused up to here).
		 */
		mbuf = kmalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		err = -ENOMEM;
		if (NULL == mbuf)
			goto out_array_args;
		err = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(mbuf, user_ptr, array_size))
			goto out_array_args;
		*kernel_ptr = mbuf;
 	}
 
 	/* Handles IOCTL */
	err = func(file, cmd, parg);
 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 		err = -EINVAL;
 
	if (has_array_args) {
		*kernel_ptr = user_ptr;
		if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, mbuf, array_size))
			err = -EFAULT;
		goto out_array_args;
	}
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

out_array_args:
	/*  Copy results into user buffer  */
	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
	case _IOC_READ:
	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
			err = -EFAULT;
		break;
	}

out:
 	kfree(mbuf);
 	return err;
 }

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.