static int ap_probe_device_type(struct ap_device *ap_dev)
{
	static unsigned char msg[] = {
		0x00,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x58,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x01,0x00,0x43,0x43,0x41,0x2d,0x41,0x50,
		0x50,0x4c,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x01,0x01,0x01,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x4b,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x01,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x05,0xb8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x70,0x00,0x41,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x54,0x32,0x01,0x00,0xa0,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xb8,0x05,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x0a,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,
		0x49,0x43,0x53,0x46,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
		0x50,0x4b,0x0a,0x00,0x50,0x4b,0x43,0x53,
		0x2d,0x31,0x2e,0x32,0x37,0x00,0x11,0x22,
		0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0x00,
		0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,
		0x99,0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,
		0x77,0x88,0x99,0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,
		0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0x00,0x11,0x22,
		0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0x00,
		0x11,0x22,0x33,0x5d,0x00,0x5b,0x00,0x77,
		0x88,0x1e,0x00,0x00,0x57,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x4f,0x00,0x00,0x00,
		0x03,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x01,0x00,0x01,
		0xce,0x02,0x68,0x2d,0x5f,0xa9,0xde,0x0c,
		0xf6,0xd2,0x7b,0x58,0x4b,0xf9,0x28,0x68,
		0x3d,0xb4,0xf4,0xef,0x78,0xd5,0xbe,0x66,
		0x63,0x42,0xef,0xf8,0xfd,0xa4,0xf8,0xb0,
		0x8e,0x29,0xc2,0xc9,0x2e,0xd8,0x45,0xb8,
		0x53,0x8c,0x6f,0x4e,0x72,0x8f,0x6c,0x04,
		0x9c,0x88,0xfc,0x1e,0xc5,0x83,0x55,0x57,
		0xf7,0xdd,0xfd,0x4f,0x11,0x36,0x95,0x5d,
	};
	struct ap_queue_status status;
	unsigned long long psmid;
	char *reply;
	int rc, i;

	reply = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!reply) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	status = __ap_send(ap_dev->qid, 0x0102030405060708ULL,
			   msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
	if (status.response_code != AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL) {
		rc = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	/* Wait for the test message to complete. */
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		mdelay(300);
		status = __ap_recv(ap_dev->qid, &psmid, reply, 4096);
		if (status.response_code == AP_RESPONSE_NORMAL &&
		    psmid == 0x0102030405060708ULL)
			break;
	}
	if (i < 6) {
		/* Got an answer. */
		if (reply[0] == 0x00 && reply[1] == 0x86)
			ap_dev->device_type = AP_DEVICE_TYPE_PCICC;
		else
			ap_dev->device_type = AP_DEVICE_TYPE_PCICA;
		rc = 0;
	} else
		rc = -ENODEV;

out_free:
	free_page((unsigned long) reply);
out:
	return rc;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.