static int mov_read_adrm(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
{
    uint8_t intermediate_key[20];
    uint8_t intermediate_iv[20];
    uint8_t input[64];
    uint8_t output[64];
    uint8_t file_checksum[20];
    uint8_t calculated_checksum[20];
    struct AVSHA *sha;
    int i;
    int ret = 0;
    uint8_t *activation_bytes = c->activation_bytes;
    uint8_t *fixed_key = c->audible_fixed_key;

    c->aax_mode = 1;

    sha = av_sha_alloc();
    if (!sha)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    c->aes_decrypt = av_aes_alloc();
    if (!c->aes_decrypt) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto fail;
    }

    /* drm blob processing */
    avio_read(pb, output, 8); // go to offset 8, absolute position 0x251
    avio_read(pb, input, DRM_BLOB_SIZE);
    avio_read(pb, output, 4); // go to offset 4, absolute position 0x28d
    avio_read(pb, file_checksum, 20);

    av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "[aax] file checksum == "); // required by external tools
    for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "%02x", file_checksum[i]);
    av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");

    /* verify activation data */
    if (!activation_bytes) {
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "[aax] activation_bytes option is missing!\n");
        ret = 0;  /* allow ffprobe to continue working on .aax files */
        goto fail;
    }
    if (c->activation_bytes_size != 4) {
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_FATAL, "[aax] activation_bytes value needs to be 4 bytes!\n");
        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
        goto fail;
    }

    /* verify fixed key */
    if (c->audible_fixed_key_size != 16) {
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_FATAL, "[aax] audible_fixed_key value needs to be 16 bytes!\n");
        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
        goto fail;
    }

    /* AAX (and AAX+) key derivation */
    av_sha_init(sha, 160);
    av_sha_update(sha, fixed_key, 16);
    av_sha_update(sha, activation_bytes, 4);
    av_sha_final(sha, intermediate_key);
    av_sha_init(sha, 160);
    av_sha_update(sha, fixed_key, 16);
    av_sha_update(sha, intermediate_key, 20);
    av_sha_update(sha, activation_bytes, 4);
    av_sha_final(sha, intermediate_iv);
    av_sha_init(sha, 160);
    av_sha_update(sha, intermediate_key, 16);
    av_sha_update(sha, intermediate_iv, 16);
    av_sha_final(sha, calculated_checksum);
    if (memcmp(calculated_checksum, file_checksum, 20)) { // critical error
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "[aax] mismatch in checksums!\n");
        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        goto fail;
    }
    av_aes_init(c->aes_decrypt, intermediate_key, 128, 1);
    av_aes_crypt(c->aes_decrypt, output, input, DRM_BLOB_SIZE >> 4, intermediate_iv, 1);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if (activation_bytes[i] != output[3 - i]) { // critical error
            av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "[aax] error in drm blob decryption!\n");
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    memcpy(c->file_key, output + 8, 16);
    memcpy(input, output + 26, 16);
    av_sha_init(sha, 160);
    av_sha_update(sha, input, 16);
    av_sha_update(sha, c->file_key, 16);
    av_sha_update(sha, fixed_key, 16);
    av_sha_final(sha, c->file_iv);

fail:
    av_free(sha);

    return ret;
}

The product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed.