struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
			  gfp_t gfp_mask, int reading)
{
	unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data;
	unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct bio *bio;
	void *p = data;
	int nr_pages = 0;

	/*
	 * Overflow, abort
	 */
	if (end < start)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	nr_pages = end - start;
	bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask, nr_pages);
	if (!bio)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	while (len) {
		struct page *page;
		unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE;

		if (bytes > len)
			bytes = len;

		page = alloc_page(q->bounce_gfp | gfp_mask);
		if (!page)
			goto cleanup;

		if (!reading)
			memcpy(page_address(page), p, bytes);

		if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, 0) < bytes)
			break;

		len -= bytes;
		p += bytes;
	}

	if (reading) {
		bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio_read;
		bio->bi_private = data;
	} else {
		bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio;
	}

	return bio;

cleanup:
	bio_free_pages(bio);
	bio_put(bio);
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}

The product does not release a resource after its effective lifetime has ended, i.e., after the resource is no longer needed.