static int pix_fmt_match(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int components,
                         int bpc, uint32_t log2_chroma_wh, int pal8)
{
    int match = 1;
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);

    if (desc->nb_components != components) {
        return 0;
    }

    switch (components) {
    case 4:
        match = match && desc->comp[3].depth_minus1 + 1 >= bpc &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh >> 14 & 3) == 0 &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh >> 12 & 3) == 0;
    case 3:
        match = match && desc->comp[2].depth_minus1 + 1 >= bpc &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh >> 10 & 3) == desc->log2_chroma_w &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh >>  8 & 3) == desc->log2_chroma_h;
    case 2:
        match = match && desc->comp[1].depth_minus1 + 1 >= bpc &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh >>  6 & 3) == desc->log2_chroma_w &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh >>  4 & 3) == desc->log2_chroma_h;

    case 1:
        match = match && desc->comp[0].depth_minus1 + 1 >= bpc &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh >>  2 & 3) == 0 &&
                         (log2_chroma_wh       & 3) == 0 &&
                         (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL) == pal8 * AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL;
    }
    return match;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.