SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname,
		int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname)
{
	struct dentry *old_dir, *new_dir;
	struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry;
	struct dentry *trap;
	struct nameidata oldnd, newnd;
	char *from;
	char *to;
	int error;

	error = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, &oldnd, &from);
	if (error)
		goto exit;

	error = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, &newnd, &to);
	if (error)
		goto exit1;

	error = -EXDEV;
	if (oldnd.path.mnt != newnd.path.mnt)
		goto exit2;

	old_dir = oldnd.path.dentry;
	error = -EBUSY;
	if (oldnd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
		goto exit2;

	new_dir = newnd.path.dentry;
	if (newnd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
		goto exit2;

	oldnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
	newnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
	newnd.flags |= LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET;

	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);

	old_dentry = lookup_hash(&oldnd);
	error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry);
	if (IS_ERR(old_dentry))
		goto exit3;
	/* source must exist */
	error = -ENOENT;
	if (!old_dentry->d_inode)
		goto exit4;
	/* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */
	if (!S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
		error = -ENOTDIR;
		if (oldnd.last.name[oldnd.last.len])
			goto exit4;
		if (newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len])
			goto exit4;
	}
	/* source should not be ancestor of target */
	error = -EINVAL;
	if (old_dentry == trap)
		goto exit4;
	new_dentry = lookup_hash(&newnd);
	error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
	if (IS_ERR(new_dentry))
		goto exit4;
	/* target should not be an ancestor of source */
	error = -ENOTEMPTY;
	if (new_dentry == trap)
		goto exit5;

	error = mnt_want_write(oldnd.path.mnt);
	if (error)
		goto exit5;
	error = security_path_rename(&oldnd.path, old_dentry,
				     &newnd.path, new_dentry);
	if (error)
		goto exit6;
	error = vfs_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry,
				   new_dir->d_inode, new_dentry);
exit6:
	mnt_drop_write(oldnd.path.mnt);
exit5:
	dput(new_dentry);
exit4:
	dput(old_dentry);
exit3:
	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
exit2:
	path_put(&newnd.path);
	putname(to);
exit1:
	path_put(&oldnd.path);
	putname(from);
exit:
	return error;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.