int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int err = 0;
	int old_state = sk->sk_state;

	if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);

	/* ABORT function of RFC793 */
	if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
	} else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
		   (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
		    (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
		/* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
		 * states
		 */
		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
	} else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;

	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
#endif

	inet->inet_dport = 0;

	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
		inet_reset_saddr(sk);

	sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
	tp->srtt = 0;
	if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
		tp->write_seq = 1;
	icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
	tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
	tp->packets_out = 0;
	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
	tp->bytes_acked = 0;
	tp->window_clamp = 0;
	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
	tcp_init_send_head(sk);
	memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
	__sk_dst_reset(sk);

	WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);

	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
	return err;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.