void DownloadUIAdapterDelegate::OpenItem(const OfflineItem& item,
                                          int64_t offline_id) {
   JNIEnv* env = AttachCurrentThread();
   Java_OfflinePageDownloadBridge_openItem(
      env, ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(env, item.page_url.spec()), offline_id);
 }

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.