static int mxf_read_primer_pack(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = arg;
    int item_num = avio_rb32(pb);
    int item_len = avio_rb32(pb);

    if (item_len != 18) {
         avpriv_request_sample(pb, "Primer pack item length %d", item_len);
         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
     }
    if (item_num > 65536) {
         av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "item_num %d is too large\n", item_num);
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
    if (mxf->local_tags)
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Multiple primer packs\n");
    av_free(mxf->local_tags);
    mxf->local_tags_count = 0;
    mxf->local_tags = av_calloc(item_num, item_len);
    if (!mxf->local_tags)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    mxf->local_tags_count = item_num;
    avio_read(pb, mxf->local_tags, item_num*item_len);
    return 0;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.