png_do_gray_to_rgb(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
{
   png_uint_32 i;
   png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;

   png_debug(1, "in png_do_gray_to_rgb");

   if (row_info->bit_depth >= 8 &&
#ifdef PNG_USELESS_TESTS_SUPPORTED
       row != NULL && row_info != NULL &&
#endif
      !(row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
   {
      if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
      {
         if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
         {
            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
            }
         }
         else
         {
            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 2 - 1;
            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 4;
            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
            }
         }
      }
      else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
      {
         if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
         {
            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 2 - 1;
            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
            }
         }
         else
         {
            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 4 - 1;
            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 4;
            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
               *(dp--) = *sp;
               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
            }
         }
      }
      row_info->channels += (png_byte)2;
      row_info->color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR;
      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(row_info->channels *
         row_info->bit_depth);
      row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, row_width);
   }
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.