void CLASS tiff_head (struct tiff_hdr *th, int full)
{
  int c, psize=0;
  struct tm *t;

  memset (th, 0, sizeof *th);
  th->order = htonl(0x4d4d4949) >> 16;
  th->magic = 42;
  th->ifd = 10;
  if (full) {
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 254, 4, 1, 0);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 256, 4, 1, width);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 257, 4, 1, height);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 258, 3, colors, output_bps);
    if (colors > 2)
      th->tag[th->ntag-1].val.i = TOFF(th->bps);
    FORC4 th->bps[c] = output_bps;
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 259, 3, 1, 1);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 262, 3, 1, 1 + (colors > 1));
  }
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 270, 2, 512, TOFF(th->desc));
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 271, 2, 64, TOFF(th->make));
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 272, 2, 64, TOFF(th->model));
  if (full) {
    if (oprof) psize = ntohl(oprof[0]);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 273, 4, 1, sizeof *th + psize);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 277, 3, 1, colors);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 278, 4, 1, height);
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 279, 4, 1, height*width*colors*output_bps/8);
  } else
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 274, 3, 1, "12435867"[flip]-'0');
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 282, 5, 1, TOFF(th->rat[0]));
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 283, 5, 1, TOFF(th->rat[2]));
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 284, 3, 1, 1);
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 296, 3, 1, 2);
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 305, 2, 32, TOFF(th->soft));
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 306, 2, 20, TOFF(th->date));
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 315, 2, 64, TOFF(th->artist));
  tiff_set (&th->ntag, 34665, 4, 1, TOFF(th->nexif));
  if (psize) tiff_set (&th->ntag, 34675, 7, psize, sizeof *th);
  tiff_set (&th->nexif, 33434, 5, 1, TOFF(th->rat[4]));
  tiff_set (&th->nexif, 33437, 5, 1, TOFF(th->rat[6]));
  tiff_set (&th->nexif, 34855, 3, 1, iso_speed);
  tiff_set (&th->nexif, 37386, 5, 1, TOFF(th->rat[8]));
  if (gpsdata[1]) {
    tiff_set (&th->ntag, 34853, 4, 1, TOFF(th->ngps));
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  0, 1,  4, 0x202);
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  1, 2,  2, gpsdata[29]);
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  2, 5,  3, TOFF(th->gps[0]));
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  3, 2,  2, gpsdata[30]);
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  4, 5,  3, TOFF(th->gps[6]));
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  5, 1,  1, gpsdata[31]);
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  6, 5,  1, TOFF(th->gps[18]));
    tiff_set (&th->ngps,  7, 5,  3, TOFF(th->gps[12]));
    tiff_set (&th->ngps, 18, 2, 12, TOFF(th->gps[20]));
    tiff_set (&th->ngps, 29, 2, 12, TOFF(th->gps[23]));
    memcpy (th->gps, gpsdata, sizeof th->gps);
  }
  th->rat[0] = th->rat[2] = 300;
  th->rat[1] = th->rat[3] = 1;
  FORC(6) th->rat[4+c] = 1000000;
  th->rat[4] *= shutter;
  th->rat[6] *= aperture;
  th->rat[8] *= focal_len;
  strncpy (th->desc, desc, 512);
  strncpy (th->make, make, 64);
  strncpy (th->model, model, 64);
  strcpy (th->soft, "dcraw v"DCRAW_VERSION);
  t = localtime (&timestamp);
  sprintf (th->date, "%04d:%02d:%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
      t->tm_year+1900,t->tm_mon+1,t->tm_mday,t->tm_hour,t->tm_min,t->tm_sec);
  strncpy (th->artist, artist, 64);
}

This weakness involves numeric computation errors, such as integer overflows, underflows, or precision losses, which can lead to miscalculations and exploitable behaviors in software.