static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
	int retval;
	unsigned long charge;
	struct mempolicy *pol;

	down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
	flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
	/*
	 * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
	 */
	down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);

	mm->locked_vm = 0;
	mm->mmap = NULL;
	mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
	mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
	mm->map_count = 0;
	cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
	mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
	rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
	rb_parent = NULL;
	pprev = &mm->mmap;
	retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
		struct file *file;

		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
			long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
			mm->total_vm -= pages;
			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
								-pages);
			continue;
		}
		charge = 0;
		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
			unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
				goto fail_nomem;
			charge = len;
		}
		tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tmp)
			goto fail_nomem;
		*tmp = *mpnt;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->anon_vma_chain);
		pol = mpol_dup(vma_policy(mpnt));
		retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
		if (IS_ERR(pol))
			goto fail_nomem_policy;
		vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
		if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
			goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
		tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
		tmp->vm_mm = mm;
		tmp->vm_next = NULL;
		file = tmp->vm_file;
		if (file) {
			struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
			struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;

			get_file(file);
			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
				atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
			spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
				mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
			tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
			flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
			/* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
			vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
			flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
			spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
		}

		/*
		 * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only
		 * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child
		 * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only
		 */
		if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp))
			reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp);

		/*
		 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
		 */
		*pprev = tmp;
		pprev = &tmp->vm_next;

		__vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
		rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
		rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;

		mm->map_count++;
		retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);

		if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
			tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);

		if (retval)
			goto out;
	}
	/* a new mm has just been created */
	arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
	retval = 0;
out:
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
	up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
	return retval;
fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork:
	mpol_put(pol);
fail_nomem_policy:
	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
fail_nomem:
	retval = -ENOMEM;
	vm_unacct_memory(charge);
	goto out;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.