static void vhost_scsi_complete_cmd_work(struct vhost_work *work)
{
	struct vhost_scsi *vs = container_of(work, struct vhost_scsi,
					vs_completion_work);
	DECLARE_BITMAP(signal, VHOST_SCSI_MAX_VQ);
	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp v_rsp;
	struct vhost_scsi_cmd *cmd;
	struct llist_node *llnode;
	struct se_cmd *se_cmd;
	struct iov_iter iov_iter;
	int ret, vq;

	bitmap_zero(signal, VHOST_SCSI_MAX_VQ);
	llnode = llist_del_all(&vs->vs_completion_list);
	while (llnode) {
		cmd = llist_entry(llnode, struct vhost_scsi_cmd,
				     tvc_completion_list);
		llnode = llist_next(llnode);
		se_cmd = &cmd->tvc_se_cmd;

		pr_debug("%s tv_cmd %p resid %u status %#02x\n", __func__,
			cmd, se_cmd->residual_count, se_cmd->scsi_status);

		memset(&v_rsp, 0, sizeof(v_rsp));
		v_rsp.resid = cpu_to_vhost32(cmd->tvc_vq, se_cmd->residual_count);
		/* TODO is status_qualifier field needed? */
		v_rsp.status = se_cmd->scsi_status;
		v_rsp.sense_len = cpu_to_vhost32(cmd->tvc_vq,
						 se_cmd->scsi_sense_length);
		memcpy(v_rsp.sense, cmd->tvc_sense_buf,
		       se_cmd->scsi_sense_length);

		iov_iter_init(&iov_iter, READ, cmd->tvc_resp_iov,
			      cmd->tvc_in_iovs, sizeof(v_rsp));
		ret = copy_to_iter(&v_rsp, sizeof(v_rsp), &iov_iter);
		if (likely(ret == sizeof(v_rsp))) {
			struct vhost_scsi_virtqueue *q;
			vhost_add_used(cmd->tvc_vq, cmd->tvc_vq_desc, 0);
			q = container_of(cmd->tvc_vq, struct vhost_scsi_virtqueue, vq);
			vq = q - vs->vqs;
			__set_bit(vq, signal);
		} else
			pr_err("Faulted on virtio_scsi_cmd_resp\n");

		vhost_scsi_free_cmd(cmd);
	}

	vq = -1;
	while ((vq = find_next_bit(signal, VHOST_SCSI_MAX_VQ, vq + 1))
		< VHOST_SCSI_MAX_VQ)
		vhost_signal(&vs->dev, &vs->vqs[vq].vq);
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.