static int64_t rm_read_dts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
                               int64_t *ppos, int64_t pos_limit)
{
    RMDemuxContext *rm = s->priv_data;
    int64_t pos, dts;
    int stream_index2, flags, len, h;

    pos = *ppos;

    if(rm->old_format)
        return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    if (avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
        return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    rm->remaining_len=0;
    for(;;){
        int seq=1;
        AVStream *st;

        len = rm_sync(s, &dts, &flags, &stream_index2, &pos);
        if(len<0)
            return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

        st = s->streams[stream_index2];
        if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            h= avio_r8(s->pb); len--;
            if(!(h & 0x40)){
                seq = avio_r8(s->pb); len--;
            }
        }

        if((flags&2) && (seq&0x7F) == 1){
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "%d %d-%d %"PRId64" %d\n",
                    flags, stream_index2, stream_index, dts, seq);
            av_add_index_entry(st, pos, dts, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
            if(stream_index2 == stream_index)
                break;
        }

        avio_skip(s->pb, len);
    }
    *ppos = pos;
    return dts;
}

The product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed.