static unsigned char *stbi__convert_format(unsigned char *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
{
   int i,j;
   unsigned char *good;

   if (req_comp == img_n) return data;
   STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4);

   good = (unsigned char *) stbi__malloc_mad3(req_comp, x, y, 0);
   if (good == NULL) {
      STBI_FREE(data);
      return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
   }

   for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) {
      unsigned char *src  = data + j * x * img_n   ;
      unsigned char *dest = good + j * x * req_comp;

      #define STBI__COMBO(a,b)  ((a)*8+(b))
      #define STBI__CASE(a,b)   case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b)
      // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components;
      // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros
      switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) {
         STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0]; dest[1]=255;                                     } break;
         STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                  } break;
         STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=255;                     } break;
         STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0];                                                  } break;
         STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0];                                  } break;
         STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=src[1];                  } break;
         STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];dest[3]=255;        } break;
         STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break;
         STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = 255;    } break;
         STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]);                   } break;
         STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = src[3]; } break;
         STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];                    } break;
         default: STBI_ASSERT(0); STBI_FREE(data); STBI_FREE(good); return stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion");
      }
      #undef STBI__CASE
   }

   STBI_FREE(data);
   return good;
}
Unknown