status_t Camera3Device::checkStatusOkToCaptureLocked() {
 switch (mStatus) {
 case STATUS_ERROR:
            CLOGE("Device has encountered a serious error");
 return INVALID_OPERATION;
 case STATUS_UNINITIALIZED:
            CLOGE("Device not initialized");
 return INVALID_OPERATION;
 case STATUS_UNCONFIGURED:
 case STATUS_CONFIGURED:
 case STATUS_ACTIVE:
 break;
 default:
            SET_ERR_L("Unexpected status: %d", mStatus);
 return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 return OK;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.