enum gro_result dev_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
	struct packet_type *ptype;
	__be16 type = skb->protocol;
	struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
	int same_flow;
	int mac_len;
	enum gro_result ret;

	if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO) || netpoll_rx_on(skb))
		goto normal;

	if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
		goto normal;

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
		if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
			continue;

		skb_set_network_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
		mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
		skb->mac_len = mac_len;
		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;

		pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
		break;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (&ptype->list == head)
		goto normal;

	same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
	ret = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free ? GRO_MERGED_FREE : GRO_MERGED;

	if (pp) {
		struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;

		*pp = nskb->next;
		nskb->next = NULL;
		napi_gro_complete(nskb);
		napi->gro_count--;
	}

	if (same_flow)
		goto ok;

	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || napi->gro_count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS)
		goto normal;

	napi->gro_count++;
	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = skb_gro_len(skb);
	skb->next = napi->gro_list;
	napi->gro_list = skb;
	ret = GRO_HELD;

pull:
	if (skb_headlen(skb) < skb_gro_offset(skb)) {
		int grow = skb_gro_offset(skb) - skb_headlen(skb);

		BUG_ON(skb->end - skb->tail < grow);

		memcpy(skb_tail_pointer(skb), NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0, grow);

		skb->tail += grow;
		skb->data_len -= grow;

		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset += grow;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size -= grow;

		if (unlikely(!skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size)) {
			put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page);
			memmove(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags,
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + 1,
				--skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
		}
	}

ok:
	return ret;

normal:
	ret = GRO_NORMAL;
	goto pull;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.