static struct mm_struct *check_mem_permission(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	int err;

	/*
	 * Avoid racing if task exec's as we might get a new mm but validate
	 * against old credentials.
	 */
	err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	mm = __check_mem_permission(task);
	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);

	return mm;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.