static inline int should_inject_overflow(struct b43_dmaring *ring)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_B43_DEBUG
	if (unlikely(b43_debug(ring->dev, B43_DBG_DMAOVERFLOW))) {
		/* Check if we should inject another ringbuffer overflow
		 * to test handling of this situation in the stack. */
		unsigned long next_overflow;

		next_overflow = ring->last_injected_overflow + HZ;
		if (time_after(jiffies, next_overflow)) {
			ring->last_injected_overflow = jiffies;
			b43dbg(ring->dev->wl,
			       "Injecting TX ring overflow on "
			       "DMA controller %d\n", ring->index);
			return 1;
		}
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_B43_DEBUG */
	return 0;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.