static int mov_read_sv3d(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
{
    AVStream *st;
    MOVStreamContext *sc;
    int size, layout;
    int32_t yaw, pitch, roll;
    uint32_t l = 0, t = 0, r = 0, b = 0;
    uint32_t tag, padding = 0;
    enum AVSphericalProjection projection;

    if (c->fc->nb_streams < 1)
        return 0;

    st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams - 1];
    sc = st->priv_data;

    if (atom.size < 8) {
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Empty spherical video box\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    size = avio_rb32(pb);
    if (size <= 12 || size > atom.size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);
    if (tag != MKTAG('s','v','h','d')) {
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing spherical video header\n");
        return 0;
    }
    avio_skip(pb, 4); /*  version + flags */
    avio_skip(pb, size - 12); /* metadata_source */

    size = avio_rb32(pb);
    if (size > atom.size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);
    if (tag != MKTAG('p','r','o','j')) {
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing projection box\n");
        return 0;
    }

    size = avio_rb32(pb);
    if (size > atom.size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);
    if (tag != MKTAG('p','r','h','d')) {
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing projection header box\n");
        return 0;
    }
    avio_skip(pb, 4); /*  version + flags */

    /* 16.16 fixed point */
    yaw   = avio_rb32(pb);
    pitch = avio_rb32(pb);
    roll  = avio_rb32(pb);

    size = avio_rb32(pb);
    if (size > atom.size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);
    avio_skip(pb, 4); /*  version + flags */
    switch (tag) {
    case MKTAG('c','b','m','p'):
        layout = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (layout) {
            av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "Unsupported cubemap layout %d\n", layout);
            return 0;
        }
        projection = AV_SPHERICAL_CUBEMAP;
        padding = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case MKTAG('e','q','u','i'):
        t = avio_rb32(pb);
        b = avio_rb32(pb);
        l = avio_rb32(pb);
        r = avio_rb32(pb);

        if (b >= UINT_MAX - t || r >= UINT_MAX - l) {
            av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Invalid bounding rectangle coordinates "
                   "%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32"\n", l, t, r, b);
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }

        if (l || t || r || b)
            projection = AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR_TILE;
        else
            projection = AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown projection type\n");
        return 0;
    }

    sc->spherical = av_spherical_alloc(&sc->spherical_size);
    if (!sc->spherical)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    sc->spherical->projection = projection;

    sc->spherical->yaw   = yaw;
    sc->spherical->pitch = pitch;
    sc->spherical->roll  = roll;

    sc->spherical->padding = padding;

    sc->spherical->bound_left   = l;
    sc->spherical->bound_top    = t;
    sc->spherical->bound_right  = r;
    sc->spherical->bound_bottom = b;

    return 0;
}

The product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed.