static void pcnet_transmit(PCNetState *s)
{
    hwaddr xmit_cxda = 0;
    int count = CSR_XMTRL(s)-1;
    int add_crc = 0;
    int bcnt;
    s->xmit_pos = -1;

    if (!CSR_TXON(s)) {
        s->csr[0] &= ~0x0008;
        return;
    }

    s->tx_busy = 1;

    txagain:
    if (pcnet_tdte_poll(s)) {
        struct pcnet_TMD tmd;

        TMDLOAD(&tmd, PHYSADDR(s,CSR_CXDA(s)));

#ifdef PCNET_DEBUG_TMD
        printf("  TMDLOAD 0x%08x\n", PHYSADDR(s,CSR_CXDA(s)));
        PRINT_TMD(&tmd);
#endif
        if (GET_FIELD(tmd.status, TMDS, STP)) {
            s->xmit_pos = 0;
            xmit_cxda = PHYSADDR(s,CSR_CXDA(s));
            if (BCR_SWSTYLE(s) != 1)
                add_crc = GET_FIELD(tmd.status, TMDS, ADDFCS);
        }
        if (s->lnkst == 0 &&
            (!CSR_LOOP(s) || (!CSR_INTL(s) && !BCR_TMAULOOP(s)))) {
            SET_FIELD(&tmd.misc, TMDM, LCAR, 1);
            SET_FIELD(&tmd.status, TMDS, ERR, 1);
            SET_FIELD(&tmd.status, TMDS, OWN, 0);
            s->csr[0] |= 0xa000; /* ERR | CERR */
            s->xmit_pos = -1;
            goto txdone;
        }

        if (s->xmit_pos < 0) {
            goto txdone;
        }

        bcnt = 4096 - GET_FIELD(tmd.length, TMDL, BCNT);

        /* if multi-tmd packet outsizes s->buffer then skip it silently.
         * Note: this is not what real hw does.
         * Last four bytes of s->buffer are used to store CRC FCS code.
         */
        if (s->xmit_pos + bcnt > sizeof(s->buffer) - 4) {
            s->xmit_pos = -1;
            goto txdone;
        }

        s->phys_mem_read(s->dma_opaque, PHYSADDR(s, tmd.tbadr),
                         s->buffer + s->xmit_pos, bcnt, CSR_BSWP(s));
        s->xmit_pos += bcnt;
        
        if (!GET_FIELD(tmd.status, TMDS, ENP)) {
            goto txdone;
        }

#ifdef PCNET_DEBUG
        printf("pcnet_transmit size=%d\n", s->xmit_pos);
#endif
        if (CSR_LOOP(s)) {
            if (BCR_SWSTYLE(s) == 1)
                add_crc = !GET_FIELD(tmd.status, TMDS, NOFCS);
            s->looptest = add_crc ? PCNET_LOOPTEST_CRC : PCNET_LOOPTEST_NOCRC;
            pcnet_receive(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->buffer, s->xmit_pos);
            s->looptest = 0;
        } else {
            if (s->nic) {
                qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->buffer,
                                 s->xmit_pos);
            }
        }

        s->csr[0] &= ~0x0008;   /* clear TDMD */
        s->csr[4] |= 0x0004;    /* set TXSTRT */
        s->xmit_pos = -1;

    txdone:
        SET_FIELD(&tmd.status, TMDS, OWN, 0);
        TMDSTORE(&tmd, PHYSADDR(s,CSR_CXDA(s)));
        if (!CSR_TOKINTD(s) || (CSR_LTINTEN(s) && GET_FIELD(tmd.status, TMDS, LTINT)))
            s->csr[0] |= 0x0200;    /* set TINT */

        if (CSR_XMTRC(s)<=1)
            CSR_XMTRC(s) = CSR_XMTRL(s);
        else
            CSR_XMTRC(s)--;
        if (count--)
            goto txagain;

    } else
    if (s->xmit_pos >= 0) {
        struct pcnet_TMD tmd;
        TMDLOAD(&tmd, xmit_cxda);
        SET_FIELD(&tmd.misc, TMDM, BUFF, 1);
        SET_FIELD(&tmd.misc, TMDM, UFLO, 1);
        SET_FIELD(&tmd.status, TMDS, ERR, 1);
        SET_FIELD(&tmd.status, TMDS, OWN, 0);
        TMDSTORE(&tmd, xmit_cxda);
        s->csr[0] |= 0x0200;    /* set TINT */
        if (!CSR_DXSUFLO(s)) {
            s->csr[0] &= ~0x0010;
        } else
        if (count--)
          goto txagain;
    }

    s->tx_busy = 0;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.