static int mov_read_trex(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
{
    MOVTrackExt *trex;
    int err;

    if ((uint64_t)c->trex_count+1 >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(*c->trex_data))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&c->trex_data, c->trex_count + 1,
                                 sizeof(*c->trex_data))) < 0) {
        c->trex_count = 0;
        return err;
    }

    c->fc->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; // the duration from mvhd is not representing the whole file when fragments are used.

    trex = &c->trex_data[c->trex_count++];
    avio_r8(pb); /* version */
    avio_rb24(pb); /* flags */
    trex->track_id = avio_rb32(pb);
    trex->stsd_id  = avio_rb32(pb);
    trex->duration = avio_rb32(pb);
    trex->size     = avio_rb32(pb);
    trex->flags    = avio_rb32(pb);
    return 0;
}

The product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed.