 int res_inverse(vorbis_dsp_state *vd,vorbis_info_residue *info,
                ogg_int32_t **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
 
   int i,j,k,s,used=0;
   codec_setup_info     *ci=(codec_setup_info *)vd->vi->codec_setup;
  codebook *phrasebook=ci->book_param+info->groupbook;
 int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
 int partitions_per_word=phrasebook->dim;
 int pcmend=ci->blocksizes[vd->W];

 if(info->type<2){
 int max=pcmend>>1;
 int end=(info->end<max?info->end:max);
 int n=end-info->begin;

 if(n>0){
 int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;

       int partwords=(partvals+partitions_per_word-1)/partitions_per_word;
 
       for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
        if(nonzero[i])
          in[used++]=in[i];
       ch=used;
 
       if(used){
 
        char **partword=(char **)alloca(ch*sizeof(*partword));
        for(j=0;j<ch;j++)
          partword[j]=(char *)alloca(partwords*partitions_per_word*
                                     sizeof(*partword[j]));
 
        for(s=0;s<info->stages;s++){
 
          for(i=0;i<partvals;){
            if(s==0){
              /* fetch the partition word for each channel */
 
              partword[0][i+partitions_per_word-1]=1;
              for(k=partitions_per_word-2;k>=0;k--)
                partword[0][i+k]=partword[0][i+k+1]*info->partitions;
 
              for(j=1;j<ch;j++)
                for(k=partitions_per_word-1;k>=0;k--)
                  partword[j][i+k]=partword[j-1][i+k];
 
              for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
                int temp=vorbis_book_decode(phrasebook,&vd->opb);
                if(temp==-1)goto eopbreak;
 
                /* this can be done quickly in assembly due to the quotient
                   always being at most six bits */
                for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word;k++){
                  ogg_uint32_t div=partword[j][i+k];
                  partword[j][i+k]=temp/div;
                  temp-=partword[j][i+k]*div;
                }
 
              }
            }
 
            /* now we decode residual values for the partitions */
            for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++)
              for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
                long offset=info->begin+i*samples_per_partition;
                int idx = (int)partword[j][i];
                if(idx < info->partitions && info->stagemasks[idx]&(1<<s)){
                  codebook *stagebook=ci->book_param+
                    info->stagebooks[(partword[j][i]<<3)+s];
                  if(info->type){
                    if(vorbis_book_decodev_add(stagebook,in[j]+offset,&vd->opb,
                                               samples_per_partition,-8)==-1)
                      goto eopbreak;
                  }else{
                    if(vorbis_book_decodevs_add(stagebook,in[j]+offset,&vd->opb,
                                                samples_per_partition,-8)==-1)
                      goto eopbreak;
                  }
                }
              }
          }
        }
       }
     }
   }else{
 int max=(pcmend*ch)>>1;
 int end=(info->end<max?info->end:max);
 int n=end-info->begin;

 if(n>0){
 int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;

       int partwords=(partvals+partitions_per_word-1)/partitions_per_word;
 
       char *partword=
        (char *)alloca(partwords*partitions_per_word*sizeof(*partword));
       int beginoff=info->begin/ch;
 
       for(i=0;i<ch;i++)if(nonzero[i])break;
 if(i==ch)return(0); /* no nonzero vectors */

      samples_per_partition/=ch;

 for(s=0;s<info->stages;s++){
 for(i=0;i<partvals;){

 if(s==0){
 int temp;
	    partword[i+partitions_per_word-1]=1;
 for(k=partitions_per_word-2;k>=0;k--)
	      partword[i+k]=partword[i+k+1]*info->partitions;

 /* fetch the partition word */
	    temp=vorbis_book_decode(phrasebook,&vd->opb);
 if(temp==-1)goto eopbreak;

 /* this can be done quickly in assembly due to the quotient
	       always being at most six bits */
 for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word;k++){
 ogg_uint32_t div=partword[i+k];
	      partword[i+k]=temp/div;
	      temp-=partword[i+k]*div;
 }
 }

 /* now we decode residual values for the partitions */
 for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++)
 if(info->stagemasks[(int)partword[i]]&(1<<s)){
	      codebook *stagebook=ci->book_param+
		info->stagebooks[(partword[i]<<3)+s];
 if(vorbis_book_decodevv_add(stagebook,in,
					  i*samples_per_partition+beginoff,ch,
 &vd->opb,
					  samples_per_partition,-8)==-1)
 goto eopbreak;
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
 eopbreak:

 return 0;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.