static int name_from_null(struct address buf[static 2], const char *name, int family, int flags)
{
	int cnt = 0;
	if (name) return 0;
	if (flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
		if (family != AF_INET6)
			buf[cnt++] = (struct address){ .family = AF_INET };
		if (family != AF_INET)
			buf[cnt++] = (struct address){ .family = AF_INET6 };
	} else {
		if (family != AF_INET6)
			buf[cnt++] = (struct address){ .family = AF_INET, .addr = { 127,0,0,1 } };
		if (family != AF_INET)
			buf[cnt++] = (struct address){ .family = AF_INET6, .addr = { [15] = 1 } };
	}
	return cnt;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.