opj_pi_iterator_t *pi_initialise_encode(opj_image_t *image, opj_cp_t *cp,
                                        int tileno, J2K_T2_MODE t2_mode)
{
    int p, q, pino;
    int compno, resno;
    int maxres = 0;
    int maxprec = 0;
    opj_pi_iterator_t *pi = NULL;
    opj_tcp_t *tcp = NULL;
    opj_tccp_t *tccp = NULL;

    tcp = &cp->tcps[tileno];

    pi = (opj_pi_iterator_t*) opj_calloc((tcp->numpocs + 1),
                                         sizeof(opj_pi_iterator_t));
    if (!pi) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pi->tp_on = cp->tp_on;

    for (pino = 0; pino < tcp->numpocs + 1 ; pino ++) {
        p = tileno % cp->tw;
        q = tileno / cp->tw;

        pi[pino].tx0 = int_max(cp->tx0 + p * cp->tdx, image->x0);
        pi[pino].ty0 = int_max(cp->ty0 + q * cp->tdy, image->y0);
        pi[pino].tx1 = int_min(cp->tx0 + (p + 1) * cp->tdx, image->x1);
        pi[pino].ty1 = int_min(cp->ty0 + (q + 1) * cp->tdy, image->y1);
        pi[pino].numcomps = image->numcomps;

        pi[pino].comps = (opj_pi_comp_t*) opj_calloc(image->numcomps,
                         sizeof(opj_pi_comp_t));
        if (!pi[pino].comps) {
            pi_destroy(pi, cp, tileno);
            return NULL;
        }

        for (compno = 0; compno < pi[pino].numcomps; compno++) {
            int tcx0, tcy0, tcx1, tcy1;
            opj_pi_comp_t *comp = &pi[pino].comps[compno];
            tccp = &tcp->tccps[compno];
            comp->dx = image->comps[compno].dx;
            comp->dy = image->comps[compno].dy;
            comp->numresolutions = tccp->numresolutions;

            comp->resolutions = (opj_pi_resolution_t*) opj_malloc(comp->numresolutions *
                                sizeof(opj_pi_resolution_t));
            if (!comp->resolutions) {
                pi_destroy(pi, cp, tileno);
                return NULL;
            }

            tcx0 = int_ceildiv(pi[pino].tx0, comp->dx);
            tcy0 = int_ceildiv(pi[pino].ty0, comp->dy);
            tcx1 = int_ceildiv(pi[pino].tx1, comp->dx);
            tcy1 = int_ceildiv(pi[pino].ty1, comp->dy);
            if (comp->numresolutions > maxres) {
                maxres = comp->numresolutions;
            }

            for (resno = 0; resno < comp->numresolutions; resno++) {
                int levelno;
                int rx0, ry0, rx1, ry1;
                int px0, py0, px1, py1;
                opj_pi_resolution_t *res = &comp->resolutions[resno];
                if (tccp->csty & J2K_CCP_CSTY_PRT) {
                    res->pdx = tccp->prcw[resno];
                    res->pdy = tccp->prch[resno];
                } else {
                    res->pdx = 15;
                    res->pdy = 15;
                }
                levelno = comp->numresolutions - 1 - resno;
                rx0 = int_ceildivpow2(tcx0, levelno);
                ry0 = int_ceildivpow2(tcy0, levelno);
                rx1 = int_ceildivpow2(tcx1, levelno);
                ry1 = int_ceildivpow2(tcy1, levelno);
                px0 = int_floordivpow2(rx0, res->pdx) << res->pdx;
                py0 = int_floordivpow2(ry0, res->pdy) << res->pdy;
                px1 = int_ceildivpow2(rx1, res->pdx) << res->pdx;
                py1 = int_ceildivpow2(ry1, res->pdy) << res->pdy;
                res->pw = (rx0 == rx1) ? 0 : ((px1 - px0) >> res->pdx);
                res->ph = (ry0 == ry1) ? 0 : ((py1 - py0) >> res->pdy);

                if (res->pw * res->ph > maxprec) {
                    maxprec = res->pw * res->ph;
                }
            }
        }

        tccp = &tcp->tccps[0];
        pi[pino].step_p = 1;
        pi[pino].step_c = maxprec * pi[pino].step_p;
        pi[pino].step_r = image->numcomps * pi[pino].step_c;
        pi[pino].step_l = maxres * pi[pino].step_r;

        for (compno = 0; compno < pi->numcomps; compno++) {
            opj_pi_comp_t *comp = &pi->comps[compno];
            for (resno = 0; resno < comp->numresolutions; resno++) {
                int dx, dy;
                opj_pi_resolution_t *res = &comp->resolutions[resno];
                dx = comp->dx * (1 << (res->pdx + comp->numresolutions - 1 - resno));
                dy = comp->dy * (1 << (res->pdy + comp->numresolutions - 1 - resno));
                pi[pino].dx = !pi->dx ? dx : int_min(pi->dx, dx);
                pi[pino].dy = !pi->dy ? dy : int_min(pi->dy, dy);
            }
        }

        if (pino == 0) {
            pi[pino].include = (short int*) opj_calloc(tcp->numlayers * pi[pino].step_l,
                               sizeof(short int));
            if (!pi[pino].include) {
                pi_destroy(pi, cp, tileno);
                return NULL;
            }
        } else {
            pi[pino].include = pi[pino - 1].include;
        }

        /* Generation of boundaries for each prog flag*/
        if (tcp->POC && (cp->cinema || ((!cp->cinema) && (t2_mode == FINAL_PASS)))) {
            tcp->pocs[pino].compS = tcp->pocs[pino].compno0;
            tcp->pocs[pino].compE = tcp->pocs[pino].compno1;
            tcp->pocs[pino].resS = tcp->pocs[pino].resno0;
            tcp->pocs[pino].resE = tcp->pocs[pino].resno1;
            tcp->pocs[pino].layE = tcp->pocs[pino].layno1;
            tcp->pocs[pino].prg  = tcp->pocs[pino].prg1;
            if (pino > 0) {
                tcp->pocs[pino].layS = (tcp->pocs[pino].layE > tcp->pocs[pino - 1].layE) ?
                                       tcp->pocs[pino - 1].layE : 0;
            }
        } else {
            tcp->pocs[pino].compS = 0;
            tcp->pocs[pino].compE = image->numcomps;
            tcp->pocs[pino].resS = 0;
            tcp->pocs[pino].resE = maxres;
            tcp->pocs[pino].layS = 0;
            tcp->pocs[pino].layE = tcp->numlayers;
            tcp->pocs[pino].prg  = tcp->prg;
        }
        tcp->pocs[pino].prcS = 0;
        tcp->pocs[pino].prcE = maxprec;;
        tcp->pocs[pino].txS = pi[pino].tx0;
        tcp->pocs[pino].txE = pi[pino].tx1;
        tcp->pocs[pino].tyS = pi[pino].ty0;
        tcp->pocs[pino].tyE = pi[pino].ty1;
        tcp->pocs[pino].dx = pi[pino].dx;
        tcp->pocs[pino].dy = pi[pino].dy;
    }
    return pi;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.