png_combine_row(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep row, int mask)
{
   png_debug(1, "in png_combine_row");
   if (mask == 0xff)
   {
      png_memcpy(row, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
         PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->row_info.pixel_depth, png_ptr->width));
   }
   else
   {
      switch (png_ptr->row_info.pixel_depth)
      {
         case 1:
         {
            png_bytep sp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1;
            png_bytep dp = row;
            int s_inc, s_start, s_end;
            int m = 0x80;
            int shift;
            png_uint_32 i;
            png_uint_32 row_width = png_ptr->width;

#ifdef PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
            if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACKSWAP)
            {
                s_start = 0;
                s_end = 7;
                s_inc = 1;
            }
            else
#endif
            {
                s_start = 7;
                s_end = 0;
                s_inc = -1;
            }

            shift = s_start;

            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               if (m & mask)
               {
                  int value;

                  value = (*sp >> shift) & 0x01;
                  *dp &= (png_byte)((0x7f7f >> (7 - shift)) & 0xff);
                  *dp |= (png_byte)(value << shift);
               }

               if (shift == s_end)
               {
                  shift = s_start;
                  sp++;
                  dp++;
               }
               else
                  shift += s_inc;

               if (m == 1)
                  m = 0x80;
               else
                  m >>= 1;
            }
            break;
         }
         case 2:
         {
            png_bytep sp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1;
            png_bytep dp = row;
            int s_start, s_end, s_inc;
            int m = 0x80;
            int shift;
            png_uint_32 i;
            png_uint_32 row_width = png_ptr->width;
            int value;

#ifdef PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
            if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACKSWAP)
            {
               s_start = 0;
               s_end = 6;
               s_inc = 2;
            }
            else
#endif
            {
               s_start = 6;
               s_end = 0;
               s_inc = -2;
            }

            shift = s_start;

            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               if (m & mask)
               {
                  value = (*sp >> shift) & 0x03;
                  *dp &= (png_byte)((0x3f3f >> (6 - shift)) & 0xff);
                  *dp |= (png_byte)(value << shift);
               }

               if (shift == s_end)
               {
                  shift = s_start;
                  sp++;
                  dp++;
               }
               else
                  shift += s_inc;
               if (m == 1)
                  m = 0x80;
               else
                  m >>= 1;
            }
            break;
         }
         case 4:
         {
            png_bytep sp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1;
            png_bytep dp = row;
            int s_start, s_end, s_inc;
            int m = 0x80;
            int shift;
            png_uint_32 i;
            png_uint_32 row_width = png_ptr->width;
            int value;

#ifdef PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
            if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACKSWAP)
            {
               s_start = 0;
               s_end = 4;
               s_inc = 4;
            }
            else
#endif
            {
               s_start = 4;
               s_end = 0;
               s_inc = -4;
            }
            shift = s_start;

            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               if (m & mask)
               {
                  value = (*sp >> shift) & 0xf;
                  *dp &= (png_byte)((0xf0f >> (4 - shift)) & 0xff);
                  *dp |= (png_byte)(value << shift);
               }

               if (shift == s_end)
               {
                  shift = s_start;
                  sp++;
                  dp++;
               }
               else
                  shift += s_inc;
               if (m == 1)
                  m = 0x80;
               else
                  m >>= 1;
            }
            break;
         }
         default:
         {
            png_bytep sp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1;
            png_bytep dp = row;
            png_size_t pixel_bytes = (png_ptr->row_info.pixel_depth >> 3);
            png_uint_32 i;
            png_uint_32 row_width = png_ptr->width;
            png_byte m = 0x80;


            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
            {
               if (m & mask)
               {
                  png_memcpy(dp, sp, pixel_bytes);
               }

               sp += pixel_bytes;
               dp += pixel_bytes;

               if (m == 1)
                  m = 0x80;
               else
                  m >>= 1;
            }
            break;
         }
      }
   }
}

This weakness involves numeric computation errors, such as integer overflows, underflows, or precision losses, which can lead to miscalculations and exploitable behaviors in software.