static int crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
				    struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
		   crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
	u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;

	do {
		/* create keystream */
		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, ctrblk);
		crypto_xor(dst, src, bsize);

		/* increment counter in counterblock */
		crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);

		src += bsize;
		dst += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.