int ssl_parse_serverhello_tlsext(SSL *s, unsigned char **p, unsigned char *d,
                                 int n, int *al)
{
    unsigned short length;
    unsigned short type;
    unsigned short size;
    unsigned char *data = *p;
    int tlsext_servername = 0;
    int renegotiate_seen = 0;

# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
    s->s3->next_proto_neg_seen = 0;
# endif
    s->tlsext_ticket_expected = 0;

# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS
    s->tlsext_heartbeat &= ~(SSL_TLSEXT_HB_ENABLED |
                             SSL_TLSEXT_HB_DONT_SEND_REQUESTS);
# endif

    if ((d + n) - data <= 2)
        goto ri_check;

    n2s(data, length);
    if ((d + n) - data != length) {
        *al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    while ((d + n) - data >= 4) {
        n2s(data, type);
        n2s(data, size);

        if ((d + n) - data < size)
            goto ri_check;

        if (s->tlsext_debug_cb)
            s->tlsext_debug_cb(s, 1, type, data, size, s->tlsext_debug_arg);

        if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_server_name) {
            if (s->tlsext_hostname == NULL || size > 0) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME;
                return 0;
            }
            tlsext_servername = 1;
        }
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
        else if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_ec_point_formats) {
            unsigned char *sdata = data;
            int ecpointformatlist_length = *(sdata++);

            if (ecpointformatlist_length != size - 1 ||
                ecpointformatlist_length < 1) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
            if (!s->hit) {
                s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist_length = 0;
                if (s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist != NULL)
                    OPENSSL_free(s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist);
                if ((s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist =
                     OPENSSL_malloc(ecpointformatlist_length)) == NULL) {
                    *al = TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    return 0;
                }
                s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist_length =
                    ecpointformatlist_length;
                memcpy(s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist, sdata,
                       ecpointformatlist_length);
            }
#  if 0
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "ssl_parse_serverhello_tlsext s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist ");
            sdata = s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist;
            for (i = 0; i < s->session->tlsext_ecpointformatlist_length; i++)
                fprintf(stderr, "%i ", *(sdata++));
            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#  endif
        }
# endif                         /* OPENSSL_NO_EC */

        else if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_session_ticket) {
            if (s->tls_session_ticket_ext_cb &&
                !s->tls_session_ticket_ext_cb(s, data, size,
                                              s->tls_session_ticket_ext_cb_arg))
            {
                *al = TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
            if ((SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_TICKET)
                || (size > 0)) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION;
                return 0;
            }
            s->tlsext_ticket_expected = 1;
        }
# ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input
        else if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input &&
                 s->version != DTLS1_VERSION) {
            unsigned char *sdata = data;

            if (size < 2) {
                *al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
            n2s(sdata, s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input_len);
            if (s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input_len != size - 2) {
                *al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }

            if (s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input != NULL) {
                /* shouldn't really happen */
                OPENSSL_free(s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input);
            }
            if (s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input_len == 0) {
                /* dummy byte just to get non-NULL */
                s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input = OPENSSL_malloc(1);
            } else {
                s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input =
                    BUF_memdup(sdata, s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input_len);
            }

            if (s->s3->server_opaque_prf_input == NULL) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
        }
# endif
        else if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_status_request &&
                 s->version != DTLS1_VERSION) {
            /*
             * MUST be empty and only sent if we've requested a status
             * request message.
             */
            if ((s->tlsext_status_type == -1) || (size > 0)) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION;
                return 0;
            }
            /* Set flag to expect CertificateStatus message */
            s->tlsext_status_expected = 1;
        }
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
        else if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg &&
                 s->s3->tmp.finish_md_len == 0) {
            unsigned char *selected;
            unsigned char selected_len;

            /* We must have requested it. */
            if (s->ctx->next_proto_select_cb == NULL) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION;
                return 0;
            }
            /* The data must be valid */
            if (!ssl_next_proto_validate(data, size)) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
            if (s->
                ctx->next_proto_select_cb(s, &selected, &selected_len, data,
                                          size,
                                          s->ctx->next_proto_select_cb_arg) !=
                SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
            s->next_proto_negotiated = OPENSSL_malloc(selected_len);
            if (!s->next_proto_negotiated) {
                *al = TLS1_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
            memcpy(s->next_proto_negotiated, selected, selected_len);
            s->next_proto_negotiated_len = selected_len;
            s->s3->next_proto_neg_seen = 1;
        }
# endif
        else if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_renegotiate) {
            if (!ssl_parse_serverhello_renegotiate_ext(s, data, size, al))
                return 0;
            renegotiate_seen = 1;
        }
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS
        else if (type == TLSEXT_TYPE_heartbeat) {
            switch (data[0]) {
            case 0x01:         /* Server allows us to send HB requests */
                s->tlsext_heartbeat |= SSL_TLSEXT_HB_ENABLED;
                break;
            case 0x02:         /* Server doesn't accept HB requests */
                s->tlsext_heartbeat |= SSL_TLSEXT_HB_ENABLED;
                s->tlsext_heartbeat |= SSL_TLSEXT_HB_DONT_SEND_REQUESTS;
                break;
            default:
                *al = SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
                return 0;
            }
        }
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
        else if (SSL_IS_DTLS(s) && type == TLSEXT_TYPE_use_srtp) {
            if (ssl_parse_serverhello_use_srtp_ext(s, data, size, al))
                return 0;
        }
# endif

        data += size;
    }

    if (data != d + n) {
        *al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    if (!s->hit && tlsext_servername == 1) {
        if (s->tlsext_hostname) {
            if (s->session->tlsext_hostname == NULL) {
                s->session->tlsext_hostname = BUF_strdup(s->tlsext_hostname);
                if (!s->session->tlsext_hostname) {
                    *al = SSL_AD_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME;
                    return 0;
                }
            } else {
                *al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    *p = data;

 ri_check:

    /*
     * Determine if we need to see RI. Strictly speaking if we want to avoid
     * an attack we should *always* see RI even on initial server hello
     * because the client doesn't see any renegotiation during an attack.
     * However this would mean we could not connect to any server which
     * doesn't support RI so for the immediate future tolerate RI absence on
     * initial connect only.
     */
    if (!renegotiate_seen && !(s->options & SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT)
        && !(s->options & SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION)) {
        *al = SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL_PARSE_SERVERHELLO_TLSEXT,
               SSL_R_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED);
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.