static int wdm_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
{
	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;

	wait_event(desc->wait, !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags));

	/* cannot dereference desc->intf if WDM_DISCONNECTING */
	if (desc->werr < 0 && !test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Error in flush path: %d\n",
			desc->werr);

	return usb_translate_errors(desc->werr);
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.