static int try_read_command(conn *c) {
    assert(c != NULL);
    assert(c->rcurr <= (c->rbuf + c->rsize));
    assert(c->rbytes > 0);

    if (c->protocol == negotiating_prot || c->transport == udp_transport)  {
        if ((unsigned char)c->rbuf[0] == (unsigned char)PROTOCOL_BINARY_REQ) {
            c->protocol = binary_prot;
        } else {
            c->protocol = ascii_prot;
        }

        if (settings.verbose > 1) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%d: Client using the %s protocol\n", c->sfd,
                    prot_text(c->protocol));
        }
    }

    if (c->protocol == binary_prot) {
        /* Do we have the complete packet header? */
        if (c->rbytes < sizeof(c->binary_header)) {
            /* need more data! */
            return 0;
        } else {
#ifdef NEED_ALIGN
            if (((long)(c->rcurr)) % 8 != 0) {
                /* must realign input buffer */
                memmove(c->rbuf, c->rcurr, c->rbytes);
                c->rcurr = c->rbuf;
                if (settings.verbose > 1) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%d: Realign input buffer\n", c->sfd);
                }
            }
#endif
            protocol_binary_request_header* req;
            req = (protocol_binary_request_header*)c->rcurr;

            if (settings.verbose > 1) {
                /* Dump the packet before we convert it to host order */
                int ii;
                fprintf(stderr, "<%d Read binary protocol data:", c->sfd);
                for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(req->bytes); ++ii) {
                    if (ii % 4 == 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "\n<%d   ", c->sfd);
                    }
                    fprintf(stderr, " 0x%02x", req->bytes[ii]);
                }
                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
            }

            c->binary_header = *req;
            c->binary_header.request.keylen = ntohs(req->request.keylen);
            c->binary_header.request.bodylen = ntohl(req->request.bodylen);
            c->binary_header.request.cas = ntohll(req->request.cas);

            if (c->binary_header.request.magic != PROTOCOL_BINARY_REQ) {
                if (settings.verbose) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid magic:  %x\n",
                            c->binary_header.request.magic);
                }
                conn_set_state(c, conn_closing);
                return -1;
            }

            c->msgcurr = 0;
            c->msgused = 0;
            c->iovused = 0;
            if (add_msghdr(c) != 0) {
                out_string(c, "SERVER_ERROR out of memory");
                return 0;
            }

            c->cmd = c->binary_header.request.opcode;
            c->keylen = c->binary_header.request.keylen;
            c->opaque = c->binary_header.request.opaque;
            /* clear the returned cas value */
            c->cas = 0;

            dispatch_bin_command(c);

            c->rbytes -= sizeof(c->binary_header);
            c->rcurr += sizeof(c->binary_header);
        }
    } else {
        char *el, *cont;

        if (c->rbytes == 0)
            return 0;

        el = memchr(c->rcurr, '\n', c->rbytes);
        if (!el) {
            if (c->rbytes > 1024) {
                /*
                 * We didn't have a '\n' in the first k. This _has_ to be a
                 * large multiget, if not we should just nuke the connection.
                 */
                char *ptr = c->rcurr;
                while (*ptr == ' ') { /* ignore leading whitespaces */
                     ++ptr;
                 }
 
                if (ptr - c->rcurr > 100 ||
                    (strncmp(ptr, "get ", 4) && strncmp(ptr, "gets ", 5))) {

                     conn_set_state(c, conn_closing);
                     return 1;
                 }
            }

            return 0;
        }
        cont = el + 1;
        if ((el - c->rcurr) > 1 && *(el - 1) == '\r') {
            el--;
        }
        *el = '\0';

        assert(cont <= (c->rcurr + c->rbytes));

        process_command(c, c->rcurr);

        c->rbytes -= (cont - c->rcurr);
        c->rcurr = cont;

        assert(c->rcurr <= (c->rbuf + c->rsize));
    }

    return 1;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.