static int __init hci_uart_init(void)
{
	static struct tty_ldisc_ops hci_uart_ldisc;
	int err;

	BT_INFO("HCI UART driver ver %s", VERSION);

	/* Register the tty discipline */

	memset(&hci_uart_ldisc, 0, sizeof(hci_uart_ldisc));
	hci_uart_ldisc.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC;
	hci_uart_ldisc.name		= "n_hci";
	hci_uart_ldisc.open		= hci_uart_tty_open;
	hci_uart_ldisc.close		= hci_uart_tty_close;
	hci_uart_ldisc.read		= hci_uart_tty_read;
	hci_uart_ldisc.write		= hci_uart_tty_write;
	hci_uart_ldisc.ioctl		= hci_uart_tty_ioctl;
	hci_uart_ldisc.compat_ioctl	= hci_uart_tty_ioctl;
	hci_uart_ldisc.poll		= hci_uart_tty_poll;
	hci_uart_ldisc.receive_buf	= hci_uart_tty_receive;
	hci_uart_ldisc.write_wakeup	= hci_uart_tty_wakeup;
	hci_uart_ldisc.owner		= THIS_MODULE;

	err = tty_register_ldisc(N_HCI, &hci_uart_ldisc);
	if (err) {
		BT_ERR("HCI line discipline registration failed. (%d)", err);
		return err;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4
	h4_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_BCSP
	bcsp_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL
	ll_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_ATH3K
	ath_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_3WIRE
	h5_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_INTEL
	intel_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_BCM
	bcm_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_QCA
	qca_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_AG6XX
	ag6xx_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_MRVL
	mrvl_init();
#endif

	return 0;
}

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.