static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
	int mi;
	unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
	int ret = 0;

	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
		return -EINVAL;

	vma->vm_private_data = idev;

	mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
	if (mi < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	requested_pages = vma_pages(vma);
	actual_pages = ((idev->info->mem[mi].addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
			+ idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (requested_pages > actual_pages)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (idev->info->mmap) {
		ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
		return ret;
	}

	switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
		case UIO_MEM_PHYS:
			return uio_mmap_physical(vma);
		case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
		case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
			return uio_mmap_logical(vma);
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.