static int ssl_parse_max_fragment_length_ext( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                              const unsigned char *buf,
                                              size_t len )
{
    /*
     * server should use the extension only if we did,
     * and if so the server's value should match ours (and len is always 1)
     */
    if( ssl->conf->mfl_code == MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_NONE ||
        len != 1 ||
        buf[0] != ssl->conf->mfl_code )
    {
        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "non-matching max fragment length extension" ) );
        mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
                                        MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE );
        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_SERVER_HELLO );
    }

    return( 0 );
}

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.