static int virtio_net_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
    VirtIONet *n = opaque;
    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
    int ret, i, link_down;

    if (version_id < 2 || version_id > VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION)
        return -EINVAL;

    ret = virtio_load(vdev, f);
    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    qemu_get_buffer(f, n->mac, ETH_ALEN);
    n->vqs[0].tx_waiting = qemu_get_be32(f);

    virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(n, qemu_get_be32(f));

    if (version_id >= 3)
        n->status = qemu_get_be16(f);

    if (version_id >= 4) {
        if (version_id < 8) {
            n->promisc = qemu_get_be32(f);
            n->allmulti = qemu_get_be32(f);
        } else {
            n->promisc = qemu_get_byte(f);
            n->allmulti = qemu_get_byte(f);
        }
    }

    if (version_id >= 5) {
        n->mac_table.in_use = qemu_get_be32(f);
        /* MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES may be different from the saved image */
        if (n->mac_table.in_use <= MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
            qemu_get_buffer(f, n->mac_table.macs,
                            n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN);
        } else if (n->mac_table.in_use) {
            uint8_t *buf = g_malloc0(n->mac_table.in_use);
            qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN);
            g_free(buf);
            n->mac_table.multi_overflow = n->mac_table.uni_overflow = 1;
            n->mac_table.in_use = 0;
        }
    }
 
    if (version_id >= 6)
        qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)n->vlans, MAX_VLAN >> 3);

    if (version_id >= 7) {
        if (qemu_get_be32(f) && !peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
            error_report("virtio-net: saved image requires vnet_hdr=on");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (version_id >= 9) {
        n->mac_table.multi_overflow = qemu_get_byte(f);
        n->mac_table.uni_overflow = qemu_get_byte(f);
    }

    if (version_id >= 10) {
        n->alluni = qemu_get_byte(f);
        n->nomulti = qemu_get_byte(f);
        n->nouni = qemu_get_byte(f);
        n->nobcast = qemu_get_byte(f);
    }

    if (version_id >= 11) {
        if (qemu_get_byte(f) && !peer_has_ufo(n)) {
            error_report("virtio-net: saved image requires TUN_F_UFO support");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (n->max_queues > 1) {
        if (n->max_queues != qemu_get_be16(f)) {
            error_report("virtio-net: different max_queues ");
            return -1;
         }
 
         n->curr_queues = qemu_get_be16(f);
        if (n->curr_queues > n->max_queues) {
            error_report("virtio-net: curr_queues %x > max_queues %x",
                         n->curr_queues, n->max_queues);
            return -1;
        }
         for (i = 1; i < n->curr_queues; i++) {
             n->vqs[i].tx_waiting = qemu_get_be32(f);
         }
        n->curr_guest_offloads = virtio_net_supported_guest_offloads(n);
    }

    if (peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
        virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(n);
    }

    virtio_net_set_queues(n);

    /* Find the first multicast entry in the saved MAC filter */
    for (i = 0; i < n->mac_table.in_use; i++) {
        if (n->mac_table.macs[i * ETH_ALEN] & 1) {
            break;
        }
    }
    n->mac_table.first_multi = i;

    /* nc.link_down can't be migrated, so infer link_down according
     * to link status bit in n->status */
    link_down = (n->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) == 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
        qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i)->link_down = link_down;
    }

    return 0;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.