int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
	struct file *filp)
{
	int err;
	struct iattr newattrs;

	/* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
	if (length < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	newattrs.ia_size = length;
	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
	if (filp) {
		newattrs.ia_file = filp;
		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
	}

	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	return err;
}
This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.