int f2fs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
	int err;

	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
			attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
		err = f2fs_convert_inline_data(inode, attr->ia_size);
		if (err)
			return err;

		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
		f2fs_truncate(inode);
		f2fs_balance_fs(F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb));
	}

	__setattr_copy(inode, attr);

	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
		err = posix_acl_chmod(inode, get_inode_mode(inode));
		if (err || is_inode_flag_set(fi, FI_ACL_MODE)) {
			inode->i_mode = fi->i_acl_mode;
			clear_inode_flag(fi, FI_ACL_MODE);
		}
	}

	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	return err;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.