static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
			       bool remount)
{
	char *this_char, *value, *rest;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;

	while (options != NULL) {
		this_char = options;
		for (;;) {
			/*
			 * NUL-terminate this option: unfortunately,
			 * mount options form a comma-separated list,
			 * but mpol's nodelist may also contain commas.
			 */
			options = strchr(options, ',');
			if (options == NULL)
				break;
			options++;
			if (!isdigit(*options)) {
				options[-1] = '\0';
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!*this_char)
			continue;
		if ((value = strchr(this_char,'=')) != NULL) {
			*value++ = 0;
		} else {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			    "tmpfs: No value for mount option '%s'\n",
			    this_char);
			return 1;
		}

		if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) {
			unsigned long long size;
			size = memparse(value,&rest);
			if (*rest == '%') {
				size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
				size *= totalram_pages;
				do_div(size, 100);
				rest++;
			}
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
			sbinfo->max_blocks =
				DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
			sbinfo->max_blocks = memparse(value, &rest);
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
			sbinfo->max_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
			if (remount)
				continue;
			sbinfo->mode = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 8) & 07777;
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
			if (remount)
				continue;
			uid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
			sbinfo->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uid);
			if (!uid_valid(sbinfo->uid))
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
			if (remount)
				continue;
			gid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
			sbinfo->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), gid);
			if (!gid_valid(sbinfo->gid))
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) {
			if (mpol_parse_str(value, &sbinfo->mpol))
				goto bad_val;
		} else {
			printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n",
			       this_char);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;

bad_val:
	printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
	       value, this_char);
	return 1;

}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.