static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
 {
 	kref_put(&ubufs->kref, vhost_net_zerocopy_done_signal);
 	wait_event(ubufs->wait, !atomic_read(&ubufs->kref.refcount));
}

static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
{
	vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(ubufs);
 	kfree(ubufs);
 }

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.