void BasicWriter<Char>::write_double(T value, const Spec &spec) {
  // Check type.
  char type = spec.type();
  bool upper = false;
  switch (type) {
  case 0:
    type = 'g';
    break;
  case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': case 'a':
    break;
  case 'F':
#if FMT_MSC_VER
    // MSVC's printf doesn't support 'F'.
    type = 'f';
#endif
    // Fall through.
  case 'E': case 'G': case 'A':
    upper = true;
    break;
  default:
    internal::report_unknown_type(type, "double");
    break;
  }

  char sign = 0;
  // Use isnegative instead of value < 0 because the latter is always
  // false for NaN.
  if (internal::FPUtil::isnegative(static_cast<double>(value))) {
    sign = '-';
    value = -value;
  } else if (spec.flag(SIGN_FLAG)) {
    sign = spec.flag(PLUS_FLAG) ? '+' : ' ';
  }

  if (internal::FPUtil::isnotanumber(value)) {
    // Format NaN ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent
    // across platforms.
    std::size_t nan_size = 4;
    const char *nan = upper ? " NAN" : " nan";
    if (!sign) {
      --nan_size;
      ++nan;
    }
    CharPtr out = write_str(nan, nan_size, spec);
    if (sign)
      *out = sign;
    return;
  }

  if (internal::FPUtil::isinfinity(value)) {
    // Format infinity ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent
    // across platforms.
    std::size_t inf_size = 4;
    const char *inf = upper ? " INF" : " inf";
    if (!sign) {
      --inf_size;
      ++inf;
    }
    CharPtr out = write_str(inf, inf_size, spec);
    if (sign)
      *out = sign;
    return;
  }

  std::size_t offset = buffer_.size();
  unsigned width = spec.width();
  if (sign) {
    buffer_.reserve(buffer_.size() + (width > 1u ? width : 1u));
    if (width > 0)
      --width;
    ++offset;
  }

  // Build format string.
  enum { MAX_FORMAT_SIZE = 10}; // longest format: %#-*.*Lg
  Char format[MAX_FORMAT_SIZE];
  Char *format_ptr = format;
  *format_ptr++ = '%';
  unsigned width_for_sprintf = width;
  if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG))
    *format_ptr++ = '#';
  if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER) {
    width_for_sprintf = 0;
  } else {
    if (spec.align() == ALIGN_LEFT)
      *format_ptr++ = '-';
    if (width != 0)
      *format_ptr++ = '*';
  }
  if (spec.precision() >= 0) {
    *format_ptr++ = '.';
    *format_ptr++ = '*';
  }

  append_float_length(format_ptr, value);
  *format_ptr++ = type;
  *format_ptr = '\0';

  // Format using snprintf.
  Char fill = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(spec.fill());
  unsigned n = 0;
  Char *start = FMT_NULL;
  for (;;) {
    std::size_t buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset;
#if FMT_MSC_VER
    // MSVC's vsnprintf_s doesn't work with zero size, so reserve
    // space for at least one extra character to make the size non-zero.
    // Note that the buffer's capacity will increase by more than 1.
    if (buffer_size == 0) {
      buffer_.reserve(offset + 1);
      buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset;
    }
#endif
    start = &buffer_[offset];
    int result = internal::CharTraits<Char>::format_float(
        start, buffer_size, format, width_for_sprintf, spec.precision(), value);
    if (result >= 0) {
      n = internal::to_unsigned(result);
      if (offset + n < buffer_.capacity())
        break;  // The buffer is large enough - continue with formatting.
      buffer_.reserve(offset + n + 1);
    } else {
      // If result is negative we ask to increase the capacity by at least 1,
      // but as std::vector, the buffer grows exponentially.
      buffer_.reserve(buffer_.capacity() + 1);
    }
  }
  if (sign) {
    if ((spec.align() != ALIGN_RIGHT && spec.align() != ALIGN_DEFAULT) ||
        *start != ' ') {
      *(start - 1) = sign;
      sign = 0;
    } else {
      *(start - 1) = fill;
    }
    ++n;
  }
  if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER && spec.width() > n) {
    width = spec.width();
    CharPtr p = grow_buffer(width);
    std::memmove(get(p) + (width - n) / 2, get(p), n * sizeof(Char));
    fill_padding(p, spec.width(), n, fill);
    return;
  }
  if (spec.fill() != ' ' || sign) {
    while (*start == ' ')
      *start++ = fill;
    if (sign)
      *(start - 1) = sign;
  }
  grow_buffer(n);
}
Unknown