int virtio_gpu_object_get_sg_table(struct virtio_gpu_device *qdev,
				   struct virtio_gpu_object *bo)
{
	int ret;
	struct page **pages = bo->tbo.ttm->pages;
	int nr_pages = bo->tbo.num_pages;

	/* wtf swapping */
	if (bo->pages)
		return 0;

	if (bo->tbo.ttm->state == tt_unpopulated)
		bo->tbo.ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(bo->tbo.ttm);
	bo->pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bo->pages)
		goto out;

	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(bo->pages, pages, nr_pages, 0,
					nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret)
		goto out;
	return 0;
out:
	kfree(bo->pages);
	bo->pages = NULL;
	return -ENOMEM;
}

The product does not release a resource after its effective lifetime has ended, i.e., after the resource is no longer needed.