static int dv_extract_audio_info(DVDemuxContext* c, uint8_t* frame)
{
    const uint8_t* as_pack;
    int freq, stype, smpls, quant, i, ach;

    as_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_audio_source);
    if (!as_pack || !c->sys) {    /* No audio ? */
        c->ach = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    smpls =  as_pack[1] & 0x3f;       /* samples in this frame - min. samples */
    freq  = (as_pack[4] >> 3) & 0x07; /* 0 - 48kHz, 1 - 44,1kHz, 2 - 32kHz */
     stype = (as_pack[3] & 0x1f);      /* 0 - 2CH, 2 - 4CH, 3 - 8CH */
     quant =  as_pack[4] & 0x07;       /* 0 - 16bit linear, 1 - 12bit nonlinear */
 
     /* note: ach counts PAIRS of channels (i.e. stereo channels) */
     ach = ((int[4]){  1,  0,  2,  4})[stype];
     if (ach == 1 && quant && freq == 2)
           if (!c->ast[i])
               break;
           avpriv_set_pts_info(c->ast[i], 64, 1, 30000);
           c->ast[i]->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
           c->ast[i]->codec->codec_id   = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;

           av_init_packet(&c->audio_pkt[i]);
           c->audio_pkt[i].size         = 0;
           c->audio_pkt[i].data         = c->audio_buf[i];
           c->audio_pkt[i].stream_index = c->ast[i]->index;
           c->audio_pkt[i].flags       |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
       }

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.