int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
{
	/*
	 * Valid instructions are initialized to non-0.
	 * Invalid instructions are initialized to 0.
	 */
	static const u8 codes[] = {
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_ADD_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_ADD_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_SUB_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_SUB_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_MUL_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_MUL_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_DIV_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_MOD|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_MOD_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_MOD|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_MOD_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_AND_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_AND_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K]   = BPF_S_ALU_OR_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X]   = BPF_S_ALU_OR_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_XOR|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_XOR_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_XOR|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_XOR_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_LSH_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_LSH_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_RSH_K,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_ALU_RSH_X,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG]        = BPF_S_ALU_NEG,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS]   = BPF_S_LD_W_ABS,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS]   = BPF_S_LD_H_ABS,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS]   = BPF_S_LD_B_ABS,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN]   = BPF_S_LD_W_LEN,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND]   = BPF_S_LD_W_IND,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND]   = BPF_S_LD_H_IND,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND]   = BPF_S_LD_B_IND,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_IMM]         = BPF_S_LD_IMM,
		[BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN]  = BPF_S_LDX_W_LEN,
		[BPF_LDX|BPF_B|BPF_MSH]  = BPF_S_LDX_B_MSH,
		[BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM]        = BPF_S_LDX_IMM,
		[BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX]       = BPF_S_MISC_TAX,
		[BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA]       = BPF_S_MISC_TXA,
		[BPF_RET|BPF_K]          = BPF_S_RET_K,
		[BPF_RET|BPF_A]          = BPF_S_RET_A,
		[BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_ALU_DIV_K,
		[BPF_LD|BPF_MEM]         = BPF_S_LD_MEM,
		[BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM]        = BPF_S_LDX_MEM,
		[BPF_ST]                 = BPF_S_ST,
		[BPF_STX]                = BPF_S_STX,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JA]         = BPF_S_JMP_JA,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_K,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_X,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_JMP_JGE_K,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_JMP_JGE_X,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K]  = BPF_S_JMP_JGT_K,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X]  = BPF_S_JMP_JGT_X,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K] = BPF_S_JMP_JSET_K,
		[BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X] = BPF_S_JMP_JSET_X,
	};
	int pc;
	bool anc_found;

	if (flen == 0 || flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* check the filter code now */
	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
		struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
		u16 code = ftest->code;

		if (code >= ARRAY_SIZE(codes))
			return -EINVAL;
		code = codes[code];
		if (!code)
			return -EINVAL;
		/* Some instructions need special checks */
		switch (code) {
		case BPF_S_ALU_DIV_K:
		case BPF_S_ALU_MOD_K:
			/* check for division by zero */
			if (ftest->k == 0)
				return -EINVAL;
			break;
		case BPF_S_LD_MEM:
		case BPF_S_LDX_MEM:
		case BPF_S_ST:
		case BPF_S_STX:
			/* check for invalid memory addresses */
			if (ftest->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS)
				return -EINVAL;
			break;
		case BPF_S_JMP_JA:
			/*
			 * Note, the large ftest->k might cause loops.
			 * Compare this with conditional jumps below,
			 * where offsets are limited. --ANK (981016)
			 */
			if (ftest->k >= (unsigned int)(flen-pc-1))
				return -EINVAL;
			break;
		case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_K:
		case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_X:
		case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_K:
		case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_X:
		case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_K:
		case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_X:
		case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_X:
		case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_K:
			/* for conditionals both must be safe */
			if (pc + ftest->jt + 1 >= flen ||
			    pc + ftest->jf + 1 >= flen)
				return -EINVAL;
			break;
		case BPF_S_LD_W_ABS:
		case BPF_S_LD_H_ABS:
		case BPF_S_LD_B_ABS:
			anc_found = false;
#define ANCILLARY(CODE) case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_##CODE:	\
				code = BPF_S_ANC_##CODE;	\
				anc_found = true;		\
				break
			switch (ftest->k) {
			ANCILLARY(PROTOCOL);
			ANCILLARY(PKTTYPE);
			ANCILLARY(IFINDEX);
			ANCILLARY(NLATTR);
			ANCILLARY(NLATTR_NEST);
			ANCILLARY(MARK);
			ANCILLARY(QUEUE);
			ANCILLARY(HATYPE);
			ANCILLARY(RXHASH);
			ANCILLARY(CPU);
			ANCILLARY(ALU_XOR_X);
			ANCILLARY(VLAN_TAG);
			ANCILLARY(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
			ANCILLARY(PAY_OFFSET);
			}

			/* ancillary operation unknown or unsupported */
			if (anc_found == false && ftest->k >= SKF_AD_OFF)
				return -EINVAL;
		}
		ftest->code = code;
	}

	/* last instruction must be a RET code */
	switch (filter[flen - 1].code) {
	case BPF_S_RET_K:
	case BPF_S_RET_A:
		return check_load_and_stores(filter, flen);
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

This weakness involves numeric computation errors, such as integer overflows, underflows, or precision losses, which can lead to miscalculations and exploitable behaviors in software.