static int rm_read_index(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    unsigned int size, n_pkts, str_id, next_off, n, pos, pts;
    AVStream *st;

    do {
        if (avio_rl32(pb) != MKTAG('I','N','D','X'))
            return -1;
        size     = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (size < 20)
            return -1;
        avio_skip(pb, 2);
        n_pkts   = avio_rb32(pb);
        str_id   = avio_rb16(pb);
        next_off = avio_rb32(pb);
        for (n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++)
            if (s->streams[n]->id == str_id) {
                st = s->streams[n];
                break;
            }
        if (n == s->nb_streams) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Invalid stream index %d for index at pos %"PRId64"\n",
                   str_id, avio_tell(pb));
            goto skip;
        } else if ((avio_size(pb) - avio_tell(pb)) / 14 < n_pkts) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Nr. of packets in packet index for stream index %d "
                   "exceeds filesize (%"PRId64" at %"PRId64" = %"PRId64")\n",
                   str_id, avio_size(pb), avio_tell(pb),
                   (avio_size(pb) - avio_tell(pb)) / 14);
            goto skip;
        }

        for (n = 0; n < n_pkts; n++) {
            avio_skip(pb, 2);
            pts = avio_rb32(pb);
            pos = avio_rb32(pb);
            avio_skip(pb, 4); /* packet no. */

            av_add_index_entry(st, pos, pts, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
        }

skip:
        if (next_off && avio_tell(pb) < next_off &&
            avio_seek(pb, next_off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Non-linear index detected, not supported\n");
            return -1;
        }
    } while (next_off);

    return 0;
}

The product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed.