 int ff_h263_decode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s)
 {
    int format, width, height, i, ret;
     uint32_t startcode;
 
     align_get_bits(&s->gb);
    startcode= get_bits(&s->gb, 22-8);

    for(i= get_bits_left(&s->gb); i>24; i-=8) {
        startcode = ((startcode << 8) | get_bits(&s->gb, 8)) & 0x003FFFFF;

        if(startcode == 0x20)
            break;
    }

    if (startcode != 0x20) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad picture start code\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* temporal reference */
    i = get_bits(&s->gb, 8); /* picture timestamp */
    if( (s->picture_number&~0xFF)+i < s->picture_number)
        i+= 256;
    s->picture_number= (s->picture_number&~0xFF) + i;

    /* PTYPE starts here */
    if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 1) {
        /* marker */
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad marker\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 0) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad H263 id\n");
        return -1;      /* h263 id */
    }
    skip_bits1(&s->gb);         /* split screen off */
    skip_bits1(&s->gb);         /* camera  off */
    skip_bits1(&s->gb);         /* freeze picture release off */

    format = get_bits(&s->gb, 3);
    /*
        0    forbidden
        1    sub-QCIF
        10   QCIF
        7       extended PTYPE (PLUSPTYPE)
    */

    if (format != 7 && format != 6) {
        s->h263_plus = 0;
        /* H.263v1 */
         /* H.263v1 */
         width = ff_h263_format[format][0];
         height = ff_h263_format[format][1];
 
         s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I + get_bits1(&s->gb);
 

        s->h263_long_vectors = get_bits1(&s->gb);

        if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 0) {
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "H263 SAC not supported\n");
            return -1; /* SAC: off */
        }
        s->obmc= get_bits1(&s->gb); /* Advanced prediction mode */
        s->unrestricted_mv = s->h263_long_vectors || s->obmc;

        s->pb_frame = get_bits1(&s->gb);
        s->chroma_qscale= s->qscale = get_bits(&s->gb, 5);
        skip_bits1(&s->gb); /* Continuous Presence Multipoint mode: off */

        s->width = width;
        s->height = height;
        s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio= (AVRational){12,11};
        s->avctx->framerate = (AVRational){ 30000, 1001 };
    } else {
        int ufep;

        /* H.263v2 */
        s->h263_plus = 1;
        ufep = get_bits(&s->gb, 3); /* Update Full Extended PTYPE */

        /* ufep other than 0 and 1 are reserved */
        if (ufep == 1) {
            /* OPPTYPE */
            format = get_bits(&s->gb, 3);
            ff_dlog(s->avctx, "ufep=1, format: %d\n", format);
            s->custom_pcf= get_bits1(&s->gb);
            s->umvplus = get_bits1(&s->gb); /* Unrestricted Motion Vector */
            if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 0) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Syntax-based Arithmetic Coding (SAC) not supported\n");
            }
            s->obmc= get_bits1(&s->gb); /* Advanced prediction mode */
            s->h263_aic = get_bits1(&s->gb); /* Advanced Intra Coding (AIC) */
            s->loop_filter= get_bits1(&s->gb);
            s->unrestricted_mv = s->umvplus || s->obmc || s->loop_filter;

            s->h263_slice_structured= get_bits1(&s->gb);
            if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 0) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Reference Picture Selection not supported\n");
            }
            if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 0) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Independent Segment Decoding not supported\n");
            }
            s->alt_inter_vlc= get_bits1(&s->gb);
            s->modified_quant= get_bits1(&s->gb);
            if(s->modified_quant)
                s->chroma_qscale_table= ff_h263_chroma_qscale_table;

            skip_bits(&s->gb, 1); /* Prevent start code emulation */

            skip_bits(&s->gb, 3); /* Reserved */
        } else if (ufep != 0) {
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad UFEP type (%d)\n", ufep);
            return -1;
        }

        /* MPPTYPE */
        s->pict_type = get_bits(&s->gb, 3);
        switch(s->pict_type){
        case 0: s->pict_type= AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;break;
        case 1: s->pict_type= AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;break;
        case 2: s->pict_type= AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;s->pb_frame = 3;break;
        case 3: s->pict_type= AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;break;
        case 7: s->pict_type= AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;break; //ZYGO
        default:
            return -1;
        }
        skip_bits(&s->gb, 2);
        s->no_rounding = get_bits1(&s->gb);
        skip_bits(&s->gb, 4);

        /* Get the picture dimensions */
        if (ufep) {
            if (format == 6) {
                /* Custom Picture Format (CPFMT) */
                s->aspect_ratio_info = get_bits(&s->gb, 4);
                ff_dlog(s->avctx, "aspect: %d\n", s->aspect_ratio_info);
                /* aspect ratios:
                0 - forbidden
                1 - 1:1
                2 - 12:11 (CIF 4:3)
                3 - 10:11 (525-type 4:3)
                4 - 16:11 (CIF 16:9)
                5 - 40:33 (525-type 16:9)
                6-14 - reserved
                */
                width = (get_bits(&s->gb, 9) + 1) * 4;
                skip_bits1(&s->gb);
                height = get_bits(&s->gb, 9) * 4;
                ff_dlog(s->avctx, "\nH.263+ Custom picture: %dx%d\n",width,height);
                if (s->aspect_ratio_info == FF_ASPECT_EXTENDED) {
                    /* aspected dimensions */
                    s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num= get_bits(&s->gb, 8);
                    s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den= get_bits(&s->gb, 8);
                }else{
                    s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio= ff_h263_pixel_aspect[s->aspect_ratio_info];
                }
            } else {
                width = ff_h263_format[format][0];
                height = ff_h263_format[format][1];
                s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio= (AVRational){12,11};
            }
            if ((width == 0) || (height == 0))
                return -1;
            s->width = width;
            s->height = height;

            if(s->custom_pcf){
                int gcd;
                s->avctx->framerate.num  = 1800000;
                s->avctx->framerate.den  = 1000 + get_bits1(&s->gb);
                s->avctx->framerate.den *= get_bits(&s->gb, 7);
                if(s->avctx->framerate.den == 0){
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "zero framerate\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                gcd= av_gcd(s->avctx->framerate.den, s->avctx->framerate.num);
                s->avctx->framerate.den /= gcd;
                s->avctx->framerate.num /= gcd;
            }else{
                s->avctx->framerate = (AVRational){ 30000, 1001 };
            }
        }

        if(s->custom_pcf){
            skip_bits(&s->gb, 2); //extended Temporal reference
        }

        if (ufep) {
            if (s->umvplus) {
                if(get_bits1(&s->gb)==0) /* Unlimited Unrestricted Motion Vectors Indicator (UUI) */
                    skip_bits1(&s->gb);
            }
            if(s->h263_slice_structured){
                if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 0) {
                    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "rectangular slices not supported\n");
                }
                if (get_bits1(&s->gb) != 0) {
                    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unordered slices not supported\n");
                }
            }
        }
         s->qscale = get_bits(&s->gb, 5);
     }
 
    if ((ret = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s)) < 0)
        return ret;

     s->mb_width = (s->width  + 15) / 16;
     s->mb_height = (s->height  + 15) / 16;
     s->mb_num = s->mb_width * s->mb_height;
        skip_bits(&s->gb, 3); /* Temporal reference for B-pictures */
        if (s->custom_pcf)
            skip_bits(&s->gb, 2); //extended Temporal reference
        skip_bits(&s->gb, 2); /* Quantization information for B-pictures */
    }

This weakness involves numeric computation errors, such as integer overflows, underflows, or precision losses, which can lead to miscalculations and exploitable behaviors in software.