struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr,
		__be16 sport, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
		int dif, struct udp_table *udptable)
{
	struct sock *sk, *result;
	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
	unsigned short hnum = ntohs(dport);
	unsigned int hash2, slot2, slot = udp_hashfn(net, hnum, udptable->mask);
	struct udp_hslot *hslot2, *hslot = &udptable->hash[slot];
	int score, badness, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
	u32 hash = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	if (hslot->count > 10) {
		hash2 = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
		slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
		hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
		if (hslot->count < hslot2->count)
			goto begin;

		result = udp4_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
					  daddr, hnum, dif,
					  hslot2, slot2);
		if (!result) {
			hash2 = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
			slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
			hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
			if (hslot->count < hslot2->count)
				goto begin;

			result = udp4_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
						  htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum, dif,
						  hslot2, slot2);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return result;
	}
begin:
	result = NULL;
	badness = 0;
	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &hslot->head) {
		score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, hnum, sport,
				      daddr, dport, dif);
		if (score > badness) {
			result = sk;
			badness = score;
			reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
			if (reuseport) {
				hash = udp_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
						   saddr, sport);
				matches = 1;
			}
		} else if (score == badness && reuseport) {
			matches++;
			if (reciprocal_scale(hash, matches) == 0)
				result = sk;
			hash = next_pseudo_random32(hash);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
	 */
	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
		goto begin;

	if (result) {
		if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero_hint(&result->sk_refcnt, 2)))
			result = NULL;
		else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, saddr, hnum, sport,
				  daddr, dport, dif) < badness)) {
			sock_put(result);
			goto begin;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return result;
}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.