static int ptrace_traceme(void)
{
	int ret = -EPERM;

	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
	/* Are we already being traced? */
	if (!current->ptrace) {
		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
		/*
		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
		 */
		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
			ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
		}
	}
	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);

	return ret;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.