int nfs4_do_close(struct nfs4_state *state, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata;
	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = state->owner;
	struct rpc_task *task;
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CLOSE],
		.rpc_cred = state->owner->so_cred,
	};
	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = server->client,
		.rpc_message = &msg,
		.callback_ops = &nfs4_close_ops,
		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
	int status = -ENOMEM;

	calldata = kzalloc(sizeof(*calldata), gfp_mask);
	if (calldata == NULL)
		goto out;
	nfs41_init_sequence(&calldata->arg.seq_args, &calldata->res.seq_res, 1);
	calldata->inode = state->inode;
	calldata->state = state;
	calldata->arg.fh = NFS_FH(state->inode);
	calldata->arg.stateid = &state->open_stateid;
	/* Serialization for the sequence id */
	calldata->arg.seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&state->owner->so_seqid, gfp_mask);
	if (calldata->arg.seqid == NULL)
		goto out_free_calldata;
	calldata->arg.fmode = 0;
	calldata->arg.bitmask = server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
	calldata->res.fattr = &calldata->fattr;
	calldata->res.seqid = calldata->arg.seqid;
	calldata->res.server = server;
	calldata->roc = pnfs_roc(state->inode);
	nfs_sb_active(calldata->inode->i_sb);

	msg.rpc_argp = &calldata->arg;
	msg.rpc_resp = &calldata->res;
	task_setup_data.callback_data = calldata;
	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
	if (IS_ERR(task))
		return PTR_ERR(task);
	status = 0;
	if (wait)
		status = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
	rpc_put_task(task);
	return status;
out_free_calldata:
	kfree(calldata);
out:
	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
	return status;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.