static int udf_load_vat(struct super_block *sb, int p_index, int type1_index)
{
	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
	struct udf_part_map *map = &sbi->s_partmaps[p_index];
	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
	struct udf_inode_info *vati;
	uint32_t pos;
	struct virtualAllocationTable20 *vat20;
	sector_t blocks = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, sbi->s_last_block);
	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode &&
	    sbi->s_last_block != blocks - 1) {
		pr_notice("Failed to read VAT inode from the last recorded block (%lu), retrying with the last block of the device (%lu).\n",
			  (unsigned long)sbi->s_last_block,
			  (unsigned long)blocks - 1);
		udf_find_vat_block(sb, p_index, type1_index, blocks - 1);
	}
	if (!sbi->s_vat_inode)
		return 1;

	if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15) {
		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset = 0;
		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size - 36) >> 2;
	} else if (map->s_partition_type == UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20) {
		vati = UDF_I(sbi->s_vat_inode);
		if (vati->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
			pos = udf_block_map(sbi->s_vat_inode, 0);
			bh = sb_bread(sb, pos);
			if (!bh)
				return 1;
			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)bh->b_data;
		} else {
			vat20 = (struct virtualAllocationTable20 *)
							vati->i_ext.i_data;
		}

		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_start_offset =
			le16_to_cpu(vat20->lengthHeader);
		map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.s_num_entries =
			(sbi->s_vat_inode->i_size -
				map->s_type_specific.s_virtual.
					s_start_offset) >> 2;
		brelse(bh);
	}
	return 0;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.