static int do_gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 reqflags, u32 mask)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	struct gfs2_holder gh;
	int error;
	u32 new_flags, flags;

	error = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
	if (error)
		goto out_drop_write;

	error = -EACCES;
	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
		goto out;

	error = 0;
	flags = ip->i_diskflags;
	new_flags = (flags & ~mask) | (reqflags & mask);
	if ((new_flags ^ flags) == 0)
		goto out;

	error = -EINVAL;
	if ((new_flags ^ flags) & ~GFS2_FLAGS_USER_SET)
		goto out;

	error = -EPERM;
	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE))
		goto out;
	if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY))
		goto out;
	if (((new_flags ^ flags) & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE) &&
	    !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
		goto out;
	if (!IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) {
		error = gfs2_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
		if (error)
			goto out;
	}
	if ((flags ^ new_flags) & GFS2_DIF_JDATA) {
		if (flags & GFS2_DIF_JDATA)
			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl);
		error = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
		if (error)
			goto out;
		error = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
		if (error)
			goto out;
	}
	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
	if (error)
		goto out_trans_end;
	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);
	ip->i_diskflags = new_flags;
	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
	brelse(bh);
	gfs2_set_inode_flags(inode);
	gfs2_set_aops(inode);
out_trans_end:
	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
out:
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
out_drop_write:
	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
	return error;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.