static int punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
	pgoff_t pg_start, pg_end;
	loff_t off_start, off_end;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = f2fs_convert_inline_data(inode, MAX_INLINE_DATA + 1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	pg_start = ((unsigned long long) offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	pg_end = ((unsigned long long) offset + len) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

	off_start = offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	off_end = (offset + len) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

	if (pg_start == pg_end) {
		fill_zero(inode, pg_start, off_start,
						off_end - off_start);
	} else {
		if (off_start)
			fill_zero(inode, pg_start++, off_start,
					PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - off_start);
		if (off_end)
			fill_zero(inode, pg_end, 0, off_end);

		if (pg_start < pg_end) {
			struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
			loff_t blk_start, blk_end;
			struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);

			f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);

			blk_start = pg_start << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
			blk_end = pg_end << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
			truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, blk_start,
					blk_end - 1);

			f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
			ret = truncate_hole(inode, pg_start, pg_end);
			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.