static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(int flags, enum ovl_path_type type,
				  struct dentry *realdentry)
{
	if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
		return false;

	if (special_file(realdentry->d_inode->i_mode))
		return false;

	if (!(OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) && !(flags & O_TRUNC))
		return false;

	return true;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.