GURL SanitizeFrontendURL(const GURL& url,
                         const std::string& scheme,
                         const std::string& host,
                         const std::string& path,
                         bool allow_query_and_fragment) {
  std::vector<std::string> query_parts;
  std::string fragment;
  if (allow_query_and_fragment) {
    for (net::QueryIterator it(url); !it.IsAtEnd(); it.Advance()) {
      std::string value = SanitizeFrontendQueryParam(it.GetKey(),
          it.GetValue());
      if (!value.empty()) {
        query_parts.push_back(
             base::StringPrintf("%s=%s", it.GetKey().c_str(), value.c_str()));
       }
     }
    if (url.has_ref() && url.ref_piece().find('\'') == base::StringPiece::npos)
       fragment = '#' + url.ref();
   }
   std::string query =
      query_parts.empty() ? "" : "?" + base::JoinString(query_parts, "&");
  std::string constructed =
      base::StringPrintf("%s://%s%s%s%s", scheme.c_str(), host.c_str(),
                         path.c_str(), query.c_str(), fragment.c_str());
  GURL result = GURL(constructed);
  if (!result.is_valid())
    return GURL();
  return result;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.