static int hls_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
    int ret, i, minplaylist = -1;

    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->first_packet);
    c->first_packet = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
        struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
        /* Make sure we've got one buffered packet from each open playlist
         * stream */
        if (pls->needed && !pls->pkt.data) {
            while (1) {
                int64_t ts_diff;
                AVRational tb;
                ret = av_read_frame(pls->ctx, &pls->pkt);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    if (!avio_feof(&pls->pb) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
                        return ret;
                    reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
                    break;
                } else {
                    /* stream_index check prevents matching picture attachments etc. */
                    if (pls->is_id3_timestamped && pls->pkt.stream_index == 0) {
                        /* audio elementary streams are id3 timestamped */
                        fill_timing_for_id3_timestamped_stream(pls);
                    }

                    if (c->first_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
                        pls->pkt.dts       != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                        c->first_timestamp = av_rescale_q(pls->pkt.dts,
                            get_timebase(pls), AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
                }

                if (pls->seek_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                    break;

                if (pls->seek_stream_index < 0 ||
                    pls->seek_stream_index == pls->pkt.stream_index) {

                    if (pls->pkt.dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
                        pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
                        break;
                    }

                    tb = get_timebase(pls);
                    ts_diff = av_rescale_rnd(pls->pkt.dts, AV_TIME_BASE,
                                            tb.den, AV_ROUND_DOWN) -
                            pls->seek_timestamp;
                    if (ts_diff >= 0 && (pls->seek_flags  & AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY ||
                                        pls->pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) {
                        pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
                reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
            }
        }
        /* Check if this stream has the packet with the lowest dts */
        if (pls->pkt.data) {
            struct playlist *minpls = minplaylist < 0 ?
                                     NULL : c->playlists[minplaylist];
            if (minplaylist < 0) {
                minplaylist = i;
            } else {
                int64_t dts     =    pls->pkt.dts;
                int64_t mindts  = minpls->pkt.dts;

                if (dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
                    (mindts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && compare_ts_with_wrapdetect(dts, pls, mindts, minpls) < 0))
                    minplaylist = i;
            }
        }
    }

    /* If we got a packet, return it */
    if (minplaylist >= 0) {
        struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[minplaylist];
        AVStream *ist;
        AVStream *st;

        ret = update_streams_from_subdemuxer(s, pls);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
            reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
            return ret;
        }

        /* check if noheader flag has been cleared by the subdemuxer */
        if (pls->has_noheader_flag && !(pls->ctx->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER)) {
            pls->has_noheader_flag = 0;
            update_noheader_flag(s);
        }

        if (pls->pkt.stream_index >= pls->n_main_streams) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "stream index inconsistency: index %d, %d main streams, %d subdemuxer streams\n",
                   pls->pkt.stream_index, pls->n_main_streams, pls->ctx->nb_streams);
            av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
            reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
            return AVERROR_BUG;
        }

        ist = pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index];
        st = pls->main_streams[pls->pkt.stream_index];

        *pkt = pls->pkt;
        pkt->stream_index = st->index;
        reset_packet(&c->playlists[minplaylist]->pkt);

        if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            c->cur_timestamp = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts,
                                            ist->time_base,
                                            AV_TIME_BASE_Q);

        /* There may be more situations where this would be useful, but this at least
         * handles newly probed codecs properly (i.e. request_probe by mpegts). */
        if (ist->codecpar->codec_id != st->codecpar->codec_id) {
            ret = set_stream_info_from_input_stream(st, pls, ist);
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_packet_unref(pkt);
                return ret;
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }
    return AVERROR_EOF;
}

The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.