static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
{
	/* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
	read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
		.arg.data = tss,
		.count	  = tss->len,
	};

	return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.