int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct cmsghdr *cmsg,
		     struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
{
	u32 tsflags;

	switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
	case SO_MARK:
		if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
		if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u32)))
			return -EINVAL;
		sockc->mark = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
		break;
	case SO_TIMESTAMPING:
		if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u32)))
			return -EINVAL;

		tsflags = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
		if (tsflags & ~SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
			return -EINVAL;

		sockc->tsflags &= ~SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK;
		sockc->tsflags |= tsflags;
		break;
	/* SCM_RIGHTS and SCM_CREDENTIALS are semantically in SOL_UNIX. */
	case SCM_RIGHTS:
	case SCM_CREDENTIALS:
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.