static int __cpuinit msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
				unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	int err = 0;

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
		err = msr_device_create(cpu);
		break;
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
	case CPU_DEAD:
		msr_device_destroy(cpu);
		break;
	}
	return notifier_from_errno(err);
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.