IntRect Element::boundsInRootViewSpace()
{
    document()->updateLayoutIgnorePendingStylesheets();

    FrameView* view = document()->view();
    if (!view)
        return IntRect();

    Vector<FloatQuad> quads;
    if (isSVGElement() && renderer()) {
        SVGElement* svgElement = toSVGElement(this);
        FloatRect localRect;
        if (svgElement->getBoundingBox(localRect))
            quads.append(renderer()->localToAbsoluteQuad(localRect));
    } else {
        if (renderBoxModelObject())
            renderBoxModelObject()->absoluteQuads(quads);
    }

    if (quads.isEmpty())
        return IntRect();

    IntRect result = quads[0].enclosingBoundingBox();
    for (size_t i = 1; i < quads.size(); ++i)
        result.unite(quads[i].enclosingBoundingBox());

    result = view->contentsToRootView(result);
    return result;
}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.