static void crypto_ctr_crypt_final(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
				   struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
	u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
	u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
	u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;

	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, keystream, ctrblk);
	crypto_xor(keystream, src, nbytes);
	memcpy(dst, keystream, nbytes);

	crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.