static uint32_t  ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
{
    uint32_t val;
    AHCIPortRegs *pr;
    pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;

    switch (offset) {
    case PORT_LST_ADDR:
        val = pr->lst_addr;
        break;
    case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
        val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
        break;
    case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
        val = pr->fis_addr;
        break;
    case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
        val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
        break;
    case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
        val = pr->irq_stat;
        break;
    case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
        val = pr->irq_mask;
        break;
    case PORT_CMD:
        val = pr->cmd;
        break;
    case PORT_TFDATA:
        val = pr->tfdata;
        break;
    case PORT_SIG:
        val = pr->sig;
        break;
    case PORT_SCR_STAT:
        if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
            val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
                  SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
        } else {
            val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
        }
        break;
    case PORT_SCR_CTL:
        val = pr->scr_ctl;
        break;
    case PORT_SCR_ERR:
        val = pr->scr_err;
        break;
    case PORT_SCR_ACT:
        pr->scr_act &= ~s->dev[port].finished;
        s->dev[port].finished = 0;
        val = pr->scr_act;
        break;
    case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
        val = pr->cmd_issue;
        break;
    case PORT_RESERVED:
    default:
        val = 0;
    }
    DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
    return val;

}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.