int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1);

	if (error)
		return error;

	if (!dir->i_op->rmdir)
		return -EPERM;

	vfs_dq_init(dir);

	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	dentry_unhash(dentry);
	if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
		error = -EBUSY;
	else {
		error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry);
		if (!error) {
			error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry);
			if (!error)
				dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	if (!error) {
		d_delete(dentry);
	}
	dput(dentry);

	return error;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.