long ContentEncoding::ParseContentEncodingEntry(long long start, long long size,
 IMkvReader* pReader) {
  assert(pReader);

 long long pos = start;
 const long long stop = start + size;

 int compression_count = 0;
 int encryption_count = 0;

 while (pos < stop) {
 long long id, size;
 const long status = ParseElementHeader(pReader, pos, stop, id, size);
 if (status < 0) // error
 return status;

 if (id == 0x1034) // ContentCompression ID
 ++compression_count;

 if (id == 0x1035) // ContentEncryption ID
 ++encryption_count;

    pos += size; // consume payload
 if (pos > stop)
 return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;
 }

 if (compression_count <= 0 && encryption_count <= 0)
 return -1;

 if (compression_count > 0) {
    compression_entries_ =
 new (std::nothrow) ContentCompression*[compression_count];
 if (!compression_entries_)
 return -1;
    compression_entries_end_ = compression_entries_;
 }

 if (encryption_count > 0) {
    encryption_entries_ =
 new (std::nothrow) ContentEncryption*[encryption_count];
 if (!encryption_entries_) {
 delete[] compression_entries_;
 return -1;
 }
    encryption_entries_end_ = encryption_entries_;
 }

  pos = start;
 while (pos < stop) {
 long long id, size;
 long status = ParseElementHeader(pReader, pos, stop, id, size);
 if (status < 0) // error
 return status;

 if (id == 0x1031) {
      encoding_order_ = UnserializeUInt(pReader, pos, size);
 } else if (id == 0x1032) {
      encoding_scope_ = UnserializeUInt(pReader, pos, size);
 if (encoding_scope_ < 1)
 return -1;
 } else if (id == 0x1033) {
      encoding_type_ = UnserializeUInt(pReader, pos, size);
 } else if (id == 0x1034) {
 ContentCompression* const compression =
 new (std::nothrow) ContentCompression();
 if (!compression)
 return -1;

      status = ParseCompressionEntry(pos, size, pReader, compression);
 if (status) {
 delete compression;
 return status;
 }
 *compression_entries_end_++ = compression;
 } else if (id == 0x1035) {
 ContentEncryption* const encryption =
 new (std::nothrow) ContentEncryption();
 if (!encryption)
 return -1;

      status = ParseEncryptionEntry(pos, size, pReader, encryption);
 if (status) {
 delete encryption;
 return status;
 }
 *encryption_entries_end_++ = encryption;
 }

    pos += size; // consume payload
 if (pos > stop)
 return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;
 }

 if (pos != stop)
 return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;
 return 0;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.