static void test_burl_normalize (void) {
    buffer *psrc = buffer_init();
    buffer *ptmp = buffer_init();
    int flags;

    flags = HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_UNRESERVED;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("no-slash"), CONST_STR_LEN("no-slash"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/"), CONST_STR_LEN("/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/def"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/def"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d="), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d="));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g#"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g#any"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2F"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%2F"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2f"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%2F"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%20"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%20"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2b"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%2B"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2B"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%2B"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%3a"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%3A"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%3A"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%3A"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/~test%20ä_"), CONST_STR_LEN("/~test%20%C3%A4_"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\375"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\376"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\377"), "", (size_t)-2);

    flags = HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_REQUIRED;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/"), CONST_STR_LEN("/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/def"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc/def"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d="), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d="));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g#"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g#any"), CONST_STR_LEN("/abc?d=e&f=g"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2F"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%2F"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2f"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%2F"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%20"), CONST_STR_LEN("/%20"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2b"), CONST_STR_LEN("/+"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2B"), CONST_STR_LEN("/+"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%3a"), CONST_STR_LEN("/:"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%3A"), CONST_STR_LEN("/:"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/~test%20ä_"), CONST_STR_LEN("/~test%20%C3%A4_"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\375"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\376"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\377"), "", (size_t)-2);

    flags |= HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_CTRLS_REJECT;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\a"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\t"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\r"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/\177"), "", (size_t)-2);

  #if defined(__WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
    flags |= HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_BACKSLASH_TRANS;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a\\b"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b"));
  #endif

     flags |= HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_2F_DECODE;
     run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=/"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=/"));
     run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=%2f"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("%2f?"), CONST_STR_LEN("/?"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/%2f?"), CONST_STR_LEN("//?"));
     run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a%2fb"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b"));
     run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a%2Fb"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b"));
     run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a%2fb?c=/"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a%2fb?c=%2f"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=/"));
    flags &= ~HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_2F_DECODE;

    flags |= HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_2F_REJECT;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a%2fb"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a%2Fb"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=%2f"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=/"));
    flags &= ~HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_2F_REJECT;

    flags |= HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_DOTSEG_REMOVE;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("./a/b"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("../a/b"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/./b"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/../b"), CONST_STR_LEN("/b"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b/."), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b/.."), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/../b/.."), CONST_STR_LEN("/"));
    flags &= ~HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_DOTSEG_REMOVE;

    flags |= HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_DOTSEG_REJECT;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("./a/b"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("../a/b"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/./b"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/../b"), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b/."), "", (size_t)-2);
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b/.."), "", (size_t)-2);
    flags &= ~HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_PATH_DOTSEG_REJECT;

    flags |= HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_QUERY_20_PLUS;
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=d+e"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=d+e"));
    run_burl_normalize(psrc, ptmp, flags, __LINE__, CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=d%20e"), CONST_STR_LEN("/a/b?c=d+e"));
    flags &= ~HTTP_PARSEOPT_URL_NORMALIZE_QUERY_20_PLUS;

    buffer_free(psrc);
    buffer_free(ptmp);
}

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.