xfs_buf_allocate_memory(
	xfs_buf_t		*bp,
	uint			flags)
{
	size_t			size;
	size_t			nbytes, offset;
	gfp_t			gfp_mask = xb_to_gfp(flags);
	unsigned short		page_count, i;
	xfs_off_t		start, end;
	int			error;

	/*
	 * for buffers that are contained within a single page, just allocate
	 * the memory from the heap - there's no need for the complexity of
	 * page arrays to keep allocation down to order 0.
	 */
	size = BBTOB(bp->b_length);
	if (size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		bp->b_addr = kmem_alloc(size, KM_NOFS);
		if (!bp->b_addr) {
			/* low memory - use alloc_page loop instead */
			goto use_alloc_page;
		}

		if (((unsigned long)(bp->b_addr + size - 1) & PAGE_MASK) !=
		    ((unsigned long)bp->b_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
			/* b_addr spans two pages - use alloc_page instead */
			kmem_free(bp->b_addr);
			bp->b_addr = NULL;
			goto use_alloc_page;
		}
		bp->b_offset = offset_in_page(bp->b_addr);
		bp->b_pages = bp->b_page_array;
		bp->b_pages[0] = virt_to_page(bp->b_addr);
		bp->b_page_count = 1;
		bp->b_flags |= _XBF_KMEM;
		return 0;
	}

use_alloc_page:
	start = BBTOB(bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	end = (BBTOB(bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn + bp->b_length) + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
								>> PAGE_SHIFT;
	page_count = end - start;
	error = _xfs_buf_get_pages(bp, page_count, flags);
	if (unlikely(error))
		return error;

	offset = bp->b_offset;
	bp->b_flags |= _XBF_PAGES;

	for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++) {
		struct page	*page;
		uint		retries = 0;
retry:
		page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
		if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
			if (flags & XBF_READ_AHEAD) {
				bp->b_page_count = i;
				error = ENOMEM;
				goto out_free_pages;
			}

			/*
			 * This could deadlock.
			 *
			 * But until all the XFS lowlevel code is revamped to
			 * handle buffer allocation failures we can't do much.
			 */
			if (!(++retries % 100))
				xfs_err(NULL,
		"possible memory allocation deadlock in %s (mode:0x%x)",
					__func__, gfp_mask);

			XFS_STATS_INC(xb_page_retries);
			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
			goto retry;
		}

		XFS_STATS_INC(xb_page_found);

		nbytes = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
		size -= nbytes;
		bp->b_pages[i] = page;
		offset = 0;
	}
	return 0;

out_free_pages:
	for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++)
		__free_page(bp->b_pages[i]);
	return error;
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.