int EVP_DecryptUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
                      const unsigned char *in, int inl)
{
    int fix_len, cmpl = inl;
    unsigned int b;

    /* Prevent accidental use of encryption context when decrypting */
    if (ctx->encrypt) {
        EVPerr(EVP_F_EVP_DECRYPTUPDATE, EVP_R_INVALID_OPERATION);
        return 0;
    }

    b = ctx->cipher->block_size;

    if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_test_flags(ctx, EVP_CIPH_FLAG_LENGTH_BITS))
        cmpl = (cmpl + 7) / 8;

    /*
     * CCM mode needs to know about the case where inl == 0 - it means the
     * plaintext/ciphertext length is 0
     */
    if (inl < 0
            || (inl == 0
                && EVP_CIPHER_mode(ctx->cipher) != EVP_CIPH_CCM_MODE)) {
        *outl = 0;
        return inl == 0;
    }

    if (ctx->cipher->flags & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER) {
        if (b == 1 && is_partially_overlapping(out, in, cmpl)) {
            EVPerr(EVP_F_EVP_DECRYPTUPDATE, EVP_R_PARTIALLY_OVERLAPPING);
            return 0;
        }

        fix_len = ctx->cipher->do_cipher(ctx, out, in, inl);
        if (fix_len < 0) {
            *outl = 0;
            return 0;
        } else
            *outl = fix_len;
        return 1;
    }

    if (ctx->flags & EVP_CIPH_NO_PADDING)
        return evp_EncryptDecryptUpdate(ctx, out, outl, in, inl);

    OPENSSL_assert(b <= sizeof(ctx->final));

    if (ctx->final_used) {
        /* see comment about PTRDIFF_T comparison above */
        if (((PTRDIFF_T)out == (PTRDIFF_T)in)
            || is_partially_overlapping(out, in, b)) {
            EVPerr(EVP_F_EVP_DECRYPTUPDATE, EVP_R_PARTIALLY_OVERLAPPING);
            return 0;
        }
        memcpy(out, ctx->final, b);
        out += b;
        fix_len = 1;
    } else
        fix_len = 0;

    if (!evp_EncryptDecryptUpdate(ctx, out, outl, in, inl))
        return 0;

    /*
     * if we have 'decrypted' a multiple of block size, make sure we have a
     * copy of this last block
     */
    if (b > 1 && !ctx->buf_len) {
        *outl -= b;
        ctx->final_used = 1;
        memcpy(ctx->final, &out[*outl], b);
    } else
        ctx->final_used = 0;

    if (fix_len)
        *outl += b;

    return 1;
}
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.