static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
				      struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
				      struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 last_iv[bsize];

	/* Start of the last block. */
	src += nbytes - (nbytes & (bsize - 1)) - bsize;
	memcpy(last_iv, src, bsize);

	for (;;) {
		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src);
		if ((nbytes -= bsize) < bsize)
			break;
		crypto_xor(src, src - bsize, bsize);
		src -= bsize;
	}

	crypto_xor(src, walk->iv, bsize);
	memcpy(walk->iv, last_iv, bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.