static void conn_set_state(conn *c, enum conn_states state) {
    assert(c != NULL);
    assert(state >= conn_listening && state < conn_max_state);

    if (state != c->state) {
        if (settings.verbose > 2) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%d: going from %s to %s\n",
                    c->sfd, state_text(c->state),
                    state_text(state));
        }

        c->state = state;

        if (state == conn_write || state == conn_mwrite) {
            MEMCACHED_PROCESS_COMMAND_END(c->sfd, c->wbuf, c->wbytes);
        }
    }
}

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.