static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
	char *buf;
	unsigned long ctx;
	int err;
	unsigned int len, hole;

	len = get_mergeable_buf_len(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len);
	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
		return -ENOMEM;

	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
	ctx = mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf, len);
	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
	alloc_frag->offset += len;
	hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
	if (hole < len) {
		/* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
		 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
		 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
		 * the truesize stored in ctx.
		 */
		len += hole;
		alloc_frag->offset += hole;
	}

	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, (void *)ctx, gfp);
	if (err < 0)
		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));

	return err;
}

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.