static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
{
    int htotal_chars;
    int hretr_start_char;
    int hretr_skew_chars;
    int hretr_end_char;

    int vtotal_lines;
    int vretr_start_line;
    int vretr_end_line;

    int dots;
#if 0
    int div2, sldiv2;
#endif
    int clocking_mode;
    int clock_sel;
    const int clk_hz[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
    int64_t chars_per_sec;
    struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;

    htotal_chars = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL] + 5;
    hretr_start_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START];
    hretr_skew_chars = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] >> 5) & 3;
    hretr_end_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] & 0x1f;

    vtotal_lines = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] |
                    (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 1) |
                      ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2;
    vretr_start_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START] |
        ((((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 2) & 1) |
          ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 6) & 2)) << 8);
    vretr_end_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & 0xf;

    clocking_mode = (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) >> 3) & 1;
    clock_sel = (s->msr >> 2) & 3;
    dots = (s->msr & 1) ? 8 : 9;

    chars_per_sec = clk_hz[clock_sel] / dots;

    htotal_chars <<= clocking_mode;

    r->total_chars = vtotal_lines * htotal_chars;
    if (r->freq) {
        r->ticks_per_char = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / (r->total_chars * r->freq);
    } else {
        r->ticks_per_char = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / chars_per_sec;
    }

    r->vstart = vretr_start_line;
    r->vend = r->vstart + vretr_end_line + 1;

    r->hstart = hretr_start_char + hretr_skew_chars;
    r->hend = r->hstart + hretr_end_char + 1;
    r->htotal = htotal_chars;

#if 0
    div2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 2) & 1;
    sldiv2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 3) & 1;
    printf (
        "hz=%f\n"
        "htotal = %d\n"
        "hretr_start = %d\n"
        "hretr_skew = %d\n"
        "hretr_end = %d\n"
        "vtotal = %d\n"
        "vretr_start = %d\n"
        "vretr_end = %d\n"
        "div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
        "clocking_mode = %d\n"
        "clock_sel = %d %d\n"
        "dots = %d\n"
        "ticks/char = %" PRId64 "\n"
        "\n",
        (double) NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / (r->ticks_per_char * r->total_chars),
        htotal_chars,
        hretr_start_char,
        hretr_skew_chars,
        hretr_end_char,
        vtotal_lines,
        vretr_start_line,
        vretr_end_line,
        div2, sldiv2,
        clocking_mode,
        clock_sel,
        clk_hz[clock_sel],
        dots,
        r->ticks_per_char
        );
#endif
}

The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.