bool Document::dirtyElementsForLayerUpdate()
{
    if (m_layerUpdateSVGFilterElements.isEmpty())
        return false;

    for (Element* element : m_layerUpdateSVGFilterElements)
        element->setNeedsStyleRecalc(LocalStyleChange, StyleChangeReasonForTracing::create(StyleChangeReason::SVGFilterLayerUpdate));
    m_layerUpdateSVGFilterElements.clear();
    return true;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.