ExtensionIdSet ExtensionService::GetAppIds() const {
  ExtensionIdSet result;
  for (ExtensionList::const_iterator it = extensions_.begin();
       it != extensions_.end(); ++it) {
    if ((*it)->is_app() && (*it)->location() != Extension::COMPONENT)
      result.insert((*it)->id());
  }

  return result;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.