sha512_transform(u64 *state, const u8 *input)
{
	u64 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;

	int i;
	u64 W[16];

	/* load the state into our registers */
	a=state[0];   b=state[1];   c=state[2];   d=state[3];
	e=state[4];   f=state[5];   g=state[6];   h=state[7];

	/* now iterate */
	for (i=0; i<80; i+=8) {
		if (!(i & 8)) {
			int j;

			if (i < 16) {
				/* load the input */
				for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
					LOAD_OP(i + j, W, input);
			} else {
				for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
					BLEND_OP(i + j, W);
				}
			}
		}

		t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + sha512_K[i  ] + W[(i & 15)];
		t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
		t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + sha512_K[i+1] + W[(i & 15) + 1];
		t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
		t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + sha512_K[i+2] + W[(i & 15) + 2];
		t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
		t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + sha512_K[i+3] + W[(i & 15) + 3];
		t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
		t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + sha512_K[i+4] + W[(i & 15) + 4];
		t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
		t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + sha512_K[i+5] + W[(i & 15) + 5];
		t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
		t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + sha512_K[i+6] + W[(i & 15) + 6];
		t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
		t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + sha512_K[i+7] + W[(i & 15) + 7];
		t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
	}

	state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
	state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;

	/* erase our data */
	a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.