static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
{
	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
	to->priority = from->priority;
	to->protocol = from->protocol;
	skb_dst_drop(to);
	skb_dst_copy(to, from);
	to->dev = from->dev;
	to->mark = from->mark;

	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
#endif
	nf_copy(to, from);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
	to->nf_trace = from->nf_trace;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
#endif
	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.