static int get_parent_ino(struct inode *inode, nid_t *pino)
{
	struct dentry *dentry;

	inode = igrab(inode);
	dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode);
	iput(inode);
	if (!dentry)
		return 0;

	if (update_dent_inode(inode, &dentry->d_name)) {
		dput(dentry);
		return 0;
	}

	*pino = parent_ino(dentry);
	dput(dentry);
	return 1;
}

This category addresses vulnerabilities caused by flawed access control mechanisms, where incorrect permission settings allow unauthorized users to access restricted resources.