long Segment::DoParseNext(const Cluster*& pResult, long long& pos, long& len) {
  long long total, avail;

  long status = m_pReader->Length(&total, &avail);

  if (status < 0)  // error
    return status;

  assert((total < 0) || (avail <= total));

  const long long segment_stop = (m_size < 0) ? -1 : m_start + m_size;

  // Parse next cluster.  This is strictly a parsing activity.
  // Creation of a new cluster object happens later, after the
  // parsing is done.

  long long off_next = 0;
  long long cluster_size = -1;

  for (;;) {
    if ((total >= 0) && (pos >= total))
      return 1;  // EOF

    if ((segment_stop >= 0) && (pos >= segment_stop))
      return 1;  // EOF

    if ((pos + 1) > avail) {
      len = 1;
      return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;
    }

    long long result = GetUIntLength(m_pReader, pos, len);

    if (result < 0)  // error
      return static_cast<long>(result);

    if (result > 0)  // weird
      return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

    if ((segment_stop >= 0) && ((pos + len) > segment_stop))
      return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

    if ((pos + len) > avail)
      return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

    const long long idpos = pos;  // absolute
    const long long idoff = pos - m_start;  // relative

    const long long id = ReadID(m_pReader, idpos, len);  // absolute

    if (id < 0)  // error
      return static_cast<long>(id);

    if (id == 0)  // weird
      return -1;  // generic error

    pos += len;  // consume ID

    // Read Size

    if ((pos + 1) > avail) {
      len = 1;
      return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;
    }

    result = GetUIntLength(m_pReader, pos, len);

    if (result < 0)  // error
      return static_cast<long>(result);

    if (result > 0)  // weird
      return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

    if ((segment_stop >= 0) && ((pos + len) > segment_stop))
      return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

    if ((pos + len) > avail)
      return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

    const long long size = ReadUInt(m_pReader, pos, len);

    if (size < 0)  // error
      return static_cast<long>(size);

    pos += len;  // consume length of size of element

    // Pos now points to start of payload

    if (size == 0)  // weird
      continue;

    const long long unknown_size = (1LL << (7 * len)) - 1;

    if ((segment_stop >= 0) && (size != unknown_size) &&
        ((pos + size) > segment_stop)) {
      return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;
    }

    if (id == libwebm::kMkvCues) {
      if (size == unknown_size)
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      const long long element_stop = pos + size;

      if ((segment_stop >= 0) && (element_stop > segment_stop))
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      const long long element_start = idpos;
      const long long element_size = element_stop - element_start;

      if (m_pCues == NULL) {
        m_pCues = new (std::nothrow)
            Cues(this, pos, size, element_start, element_size);
        if (m_pCues == NULL)
          return false;
      }

      pos += size;  // consume payload
      if (segment_stop >= 0 && pos > segment_stop)
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      continue;
    }

    if (id != libwebm::kMkvCluster) {  // not a Cluster ID
      if (size == unknown_size)
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      pos += size;  // consume payload
      if (segment_stop >= 0 && pos > segment_stop)
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      continue;
    }

    // We have a cluster.
    off_next = idoff;

    if (size != unknown_size)
      cluster_size = size;

    break;
  }

  assert(off_next > 0);  // have cluster

  // We have parsed the next cluster.
  // We have not created a cluster object yet.  What we need
  // to do now is determine whether it has already be preloaded
  //(in which case, an object for this cluster has already been
  // created), and if not, create a new cluster object.

  Cluster** const ii = m_clusters + m_clusterCount;
  Cluster** i = ii;

  Cluster** const jj = ii + m_clusterPreloadCount;
  Cluster** j = jj;

  while (i < j) {
    // INVARIANT:
    //[0, i) < pos_next
    //[i, j) ?
    //[j, jj)  > pos_next

    Cluster** const k = i + (j - i) / 2;
    assert(k < jj);

    const Cluster* const pNext = *k;
    assert(pNext);
    assert(pNext->m_index < 0);

    pos = pNext->GetPosition();
    assert(pos >= 0);

    if (pos < off_next)
      i = k + 1;
    else if (pos > off_next)
      j = k;
    else {
      pResult = pNext;
      return 0;  // success
    }
  }

  assert(i == j);

  long long pos_;
  long len_;

  status = Cluster::HasBlockEntries(this, off_next, pos_, len_);

  if (status < 0) {  // error or underflow
    pos = pos_;
    len = len_;

    return status;
  }

  if (status > 0) {  // means "found at least one block entry"
    Cluster* const pNext = Cluster::Create(this,
                                           -1,  // preloaded
                                           off_next);
    if (pNext == NULL)
      return -1;

    const ptrdiff_t idx_next = i - m_clusters;  // insertion position

    if (!PreloadCluster(pNext, idx_next)) {
      delete pNext;
      return -1;
    }
    assert(m_clusters);
    assert(idx_next < m_clusterSize);
    assert(m_clusters[idx_next] == pNext);

    pResult = pNext;
    return 0;  // success
  }

  // status == 0 means "no block entries found"

  if (cluster_size < 0) {  // unknown size
    const long long payload_pos = pos;  // absolute pos of cluster payload

    for (;;) {  // determine cluster size
      if ((total >= 0) && (pos >= total))
        break;

      if ((segment_stop >= 0) && (pos >= segment_stop))
        break;  // no more clusters

      // Read ID

      if ((pos + 1) > avail) {
        len = 1;
        return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;
      }

      long long result = GetUIntLength(m_pReader, pos, len);

      if (result < 0)  // error
        return static_cast<long>(result);

      if (result > 0)  // weird
        return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

      if ((segment_stop >= 0) && ((pos + len) > segment_stop))
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      if ((pos + len) > avail)
        return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

      const long long idpos = pos;
      const long long id = ReadID(m_pReader, idpos, len);

      if (id < 0)  // error (or underflow)
        return static_cast<long>(id);

      // This is the distinguished set of ID's we use to determine
      // that we have exhausted the sub-element's inside the cluster
      // whose ID we parsed earlier.

      if (id == libwebm::kMkvCluster || id == libwebm::kMkvCues)
        break;

      pos += len;  // consume ID (of sub-element)

      // Read Size

      if ((pos + 1) > avail) {
        len = 1;
        return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;
      }

      result = GetUIntLength(m_pReader, pos, len);

      if (result < 0)  // error
        return static_cast<long>(result);

      if (result > 0)  // weird
        return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

      if ((segment_stop >= 0) && ((pos + len) > segment_stop))
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      if ((pos + len) > avail)
        return E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL;

      const long long size = ReadUInt(m_pReader, pos, len);

      if (size < 0)  // error
        return static_cast<long>(size);

      pos += len;  // consume size field of element

      // pos now points to start of sub-element's payload

      if (size == 0)  // weird
        continue;

      const long long unknown_size = (1LL << (7 * len)) - 1;

      if (size == unknown_size)
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;  // not allowed for sub-elements

      if ((segment_stop >= 0) && ((pos + size) > segment_stop))  // weird
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

      pos += size;  // consume payload of sub-element
      if (segment_stop >= 0 && pos > segment_stop)
        return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;
    }  // determine cluster size

    cluster_size = pos - payload_pos;
    assert(cluster_size >= 0);  // TODO: handle cluster_size = 0

    pos = payload_pos;  // reset and re-parse original cluster
  }

  pos += cluster_size;  // consume payload
  if (segment_stop >= 0 && pos > segment_stop)
    return E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID;

  return 2;  // try to find a cluster that follows next
}
Unknown