png_read_filter_row(png_structp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
   png_bytep prev_row, int filter)
{
   png_debug(1, "in png_read_filter_row");
   png_debug2(2, "row = %lu, filter = %d", png_ptr->row_number, filter);
   switch (filter)
   {
      case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE:
         break;
      case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB:
      {
         png_uint_32 i;
         png_uint_32 istop = row_info->rowbytes;
         png_uint_32 bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
         png_bytep rp = row + bpp;
         png_bytep lp = row;

         for (i = bpp; i < istop; i++)
         {
            *rp = (png_byte)(((int)(*rp) + (int)(*lp++)) & 0xff);
            rp++;
         }
         break;
      }
      case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP:
      {
         png_uint_32 i;
         png_uint_32 istop = row_info->rowbytes;
         png_bytep rp = row;
         png_bytep pp = prev_row;

         for (i = 0; i < istop; i++)
         {
            *rp = (png_byte)(((int)(*rp) + (int)(*pp++)) & 0xff);
            rp++;
         }
         break;
      }
      case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG:
      {
         png_uint_32 i;
         png_bytep rp = row;
         png_bytep pp = prev_row;
         png_bytep lp = row;
         png_uint_32 bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
         png_uint_32 istop = row_info->rowbytes - bpp;

         for (i = 0; i < bpp; i++)
         {
            *rp = (png_byte)(((int)(*rp) +
               ((int)(*pp++) / 2 )) & 0xff);
            rp++;
         }

         for (i = 0; i < istop; i++)
         {
            *rp = (png_byte)(((int)(*rp) +
               (int)(*pp++ + *lp++) / 2 ) & 0xff);
            rp++;
         }
         break;
      }
      case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH:
      {
         png_uint_32 i;
         png_bytep rp = row;
         png_bytep pp = prev_row;
         png_bytep lp = row;
         png_bytep cp = prev_row;
         png_uint_32 bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
         png_uint_32 istop=row_info->rowbytes - bpp;

         for (i = 0; i < bpp; i++)
         {
            *rp = (png_byte)(((int)(*rp) + (int)(*pp++)) & 0xff);
            rp++;
         }

         for (i = 0; i < istop; i++)   /* Use leftover rp,pp */
         {
            int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;

            a = *lp++;
            b = *pp++;
            c = *cp++;

            p = b - c;
            pc = a - c;

#ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
            pa = abs(p);
            pb = abs(pc);
            pc = abs(p + pc);
#else
            pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
            pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
            pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
#endif

            /*
               if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
                  p = a;
               else if (pb <= pc)
                  p = b;
               else
                  p = c;
             */

            p = (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;

            *rp = (png_byte)(((int)(*rp) + p) & 0xff);
            rp++;
         }
         break;
      }
      default:
         png_warning(png_ptr, "Ignoring bad adaptive filter type");
         *row = 0;
         break;
   }
}

This weakness involves numeric computation errors, such as integer overflows, underflows, or precision losses, which can lead to miscalculations and exploitable behaviors in software.