static double filter_quadratic(const double x1)
{
	const double x = x1 < 0.0 ? -x1 : x1;

	if (x <= 0.5) return (- 2.0 * x * x + 1);
	if (x <= 1.5) return (x * x - 2.5* x + 1.5);
	return 0.0;
}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.