SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid, uid_t, uid)
{
	struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
	const struct cred *old;
	struct cred *new;
	int retval;
	kuid_t kuid;

	kuid = make_kuid(ns, uid);
	if (!uid_valid(kuid))
		return -EINVAL;

	new = prepare_creds();
	if (!new)
		return -ENOMEM;
	old = current_cred();

	retval = -EPERM;
	if (nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
		new->suid = new->uid = kuid;
		if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->uid)) {
			retval = set_user(new);
			if (retval < 0)
				goto error;
		}
	} else if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->uid) && !uid_eq(kuid, new->suid)) {
		goto error;
	}

	new->fsuid = new->euid = kuid;

	retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_ID);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto error;

	return commit_creds(new);

error:
	abort_creds(new);
	return retval;
}

This category covers vulnerabilities resulting from misconfigured system settings that can allow unintended access or insecure behavior due to improper management of configuration parameters.