static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
{
	loff_t res;
	loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;

	/* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
	if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
		/*
		 * CONFIG_LBDAF is not enabled implies the inode
		 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
		 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
		 */
		upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;

		/* total blocks in file system block size */
		upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
		upper_limit <<= blkbits;
	}

	/*
	 * 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block. We lower the maxbytes
	 * by one fs block, so ee_len can cover the extent of maximum file
	 * size
	 */
	res = (1LL << 32) - 1;
	res <<= blkbits;

	/* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
	if (res > upper_limit)
		res = upper_limit;

	return res;
}

This weakness involves numeric computation errors, such as integer overflows, underflows, or precision losses, which can lead to miscalculations and exploitable behaviors in software.