static void kill_ioctx(struct mm_struct *mm, struct kioctx *ctx)
{
	if (!atomic_xchg(&ctx->dead, 1)) {
		struct kioctx_table *table;

		spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
		rcu_read_lock();
		table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);

		WARN_ON(ctx != table->table[ctx->id]);
		table->table[ctx->id] = NULL;
		rcu_read_unlock();
		spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);

		/* percpu_ref_kill() will do the necessary call_rcu() */
		wake_up_all(&ctx->wait);

		/*
		 * It'd be more correct to do this in free_ioctx(), after all
		 * the outstanding kiocbs have finished - but by then io_destroy
		 * has already returned, so io_setup() could potentially return
		 * -EAGAIN with no ioctxs actually in use (as far as userspace
		 *  could tell).
		 */
		aio_nr_sub(ctx->max_reqs);

		if (ctx->mmap_size)
			vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size);

		percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->users);
	}
}

This vulnerability category highlights issues in resource management where failures to properly release memory, file handles, or other resources can degrade system performance or enable denial-of-service conditions.