- Developed the theory of special relativity, which fundamentally changed our understanding of space and time by showing that they are relative rather than absolute concepts.
- Derived the famous equation E=mc^2, demonstrating the equivalence of mass and energy and paving the way for nuclear power and atomic weapons.
- Pioneered the development of quantum mechanics through his explanation of the photoelectric effect, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
- Formulated the general theory of relativity, a groundbreaking framework that describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass, leading to predictions such as black holes and gravitational waves.
- Made significant contributions to the understanding of Brownian motion, providing crucial evidence for the existence of atoms and helping to establish the field of statistical mechanics.
In bullet points, list five major accomplishments of Albert Einstein that had a significant impact on the field of physics.