Update

modeling_intern_vit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# InternVL
+# Copyright (c) 2023 OpenGVLab
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from einops import rearrange
+from timm.models.layers import DropPath
+from torch import nn
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (BaseModelOutput,
+                                           BaseModelOutputWithPooling)
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+from .configuration_intern_vit import InternVisionConfig
+
+try:
+    from .flash_attention import FlashAttention
+    has_flash_attn = True
+except:
+    print('FlashAttention is not installed.')
+    has_flash_attn = False
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class InternRMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
+
+
+try:
+    from apex.normalization import FusedRMSNorm
+
+    InternRMSNorm = FusedRMSNorm  # noqa
+
+    logger.info('Discovered apex.normalization.FusedRMSNorm - will use it instead of InternRMSNorm')
+except ImportError:
+    # using the normal InternRMSNorm
+    pass
+except Exception:
+    logger.warning('discovered apex but it failed to load, falling back to InternRMSNorm')
+    pass
+
+
+class InternVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.image_size = config.image_size
+        self.patch_size = config.patch_size
+
+        self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(1, 1, self.embed_dim),
+        )
+
+        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_channels=3, out_channels=self.embed_dim, kernel_size=self.patch_size, stride=self.patch_size
+        )
+
+        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
+        self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
+
+        self.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, self.num_positions, self.embed_dim))
+
+    def _get_pos_embed(self, pos_embed, H, W):
+        target_dtype = pos_embed.dtype
+        pos_embed = pos_embed.float().reshape(
+            1, self.image_size // self.patch_size, self.image_size // self.patch_size, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        pos_embed = F.interpolate(pos_embed, size=(H, W), mode='bicubic', align_corners=False).\
+            reshape(1, -1, H * W).permute(0, 2, 1).to(target_dtype)
+        return pos_embed
+
+    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
+        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)  # shape = [*, channel, width, height]
+        batch_size, _, height, width = patch_embeds.shape
+        patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+        class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1).to(target_dtype)
+        embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
+        position_embedding = torch.cat([
+            self.position_embedding[:, :1, :],
+            self._get_pos_embed(self.position_embedding[:, 1:, :], height, width)
+        ], dim=1)
+        embeddings = embeddings + position_embedding.to(target_dtype)
+        return embeddings
+
+
+class InternAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.use_flash_attn = config.use_flash_attn and has_flash_attn
+        if config.use_flash_attn and not has_flash_attn:
+            print('Warning: Flash Attention is not available, use_flash_attn is set to False.')
+        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
+        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:'
+                f' {self.num_heads}).'
+            )
+
+        self.scale = self.head_dim ** -0.5
+        self.qkv = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, 3 * self.embed_dim, bias=config.qkv_bias)
+        self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(config.attention_dropout)
+        self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
+
+        self.qk_normalization = config.qk_normalization
+
+        if self.qk_normalization:
+            self.q_norm = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+            self.k_norm = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+        if self.use_flash_attn:
+            self.inner_attn = FlashAttention(attention_dropout=config.attention_dropout)
+        self.proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+
+    def _naive_attn(self, x):
+        B, N, C = x.shape
+        qkv = self.qkv(x).reshape(B, N, 3, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
+        q, k, v = qkv.unbind(0)  # make torchscript happy (cannot use tensor as tuple)
+
+        if self.qk_normalization:
+            B_, H_, N_, D_ = q.shape
+            q = self.q_norm(q.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1)).view(B_, N_, H_, D_).transpose(1, 2)
+            k = self.k_norm(k.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1)).view(B_, N_, H_, D_).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        attn = ((q * self.scale) @ k.transpose(-2, -1))
+        attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
+        attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
+
+        x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, C)
+        x = self.proj(x)
+        x = self.proj_drop(x)
+        return x
+
+    def _flash_attn(self, x, key_padding_mask=None, need_weights=False):
+        qkv = self.qkv(x)
+        qkv = rearrange(qkv, 'b s (three h d) -> b s three h d', three=3, h=self.num_heads)
+
+        if self.qk_normalization:
+            q, k, v = qkv.unbind(2)
+            q = self.q_norm(q.flatten(-2, -1)).view(q.shape)
+            k = self.k_norm(k.flatten(-2, -1)).view(k.shape)
+            qkv = torch.stack([q, k, v], dim=2)
+
+        context, _ = self.inner_attn(
+            qkv, key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask, need_weights=need_weights, causal=False
+        )
+        outs = self.proj(rearrange(context, 'b s h d -> b s (h d)'))
+        outs = self.proj_drop(outs)
+        return outs
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        x = self._naive_attn(hidden_states) if not self.use_flash_attn else self._flash_attn(hidden_states)
+        return x
+
+
+class InternMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.act = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class InternVisionEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig, drop_path_rate: float):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
+
+        self.attn = InternAttention(config)
+        self.mlp = InternMLP(config)
+        self.norm1 = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.norm2 = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+        self.ls1 = nn.Parameter(config.initializer_factor * torch.ones(self.embed_dim))
+        self.ls2 = nn.Parameter(config.initializer_factor * torch.ones(self.embed_dim))
+        self.drop_path1 = DropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0. else nn.Identity()
+        self.drop_path2 = DropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0. else nn.Identity()
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+        """
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.drop_path1(self.attn(self.norm1(hidden_states)) * self.ls1)
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.drop_path2(self.mlp(self.norm2(hidden_states)) * self.ls2)
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class InternVisionEncoder(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
+    [`InternEncoderLayer`].
+
+    Args:
+        config (`InternConfig`):
+            The corresponding vision configuration for the `InternEncoder`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        # stochastic depth decay rule
+        dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, config.num_hidden_layers)]
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([
+            InternVisionEncoderLayer(config, dpr[idx]) for idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = True
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            inputs_embeds,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
+                Embedded representation of the inputs. Should be float, not int tokens.
+            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
+                for more detail.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+        """
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
+                    encoder_layer,
+                    hidden_states)
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                )
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs
+
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutput(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states
+        )
+
+
+class InternVisionModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    main_input_name = 'pixel_values'
+    config_class = InternVisionConfig
+    _no_split_modules = ['InternVisionEncoderLayer']
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.config = config
+
+        self.embeddings = InternVisionEmbeddings(config)
+        self.encoder = InternVisionEncoder(config)
+
+    def resize_pos_embeddings(self, old_size, new_size, patch_size):
+        pos_emb = self.embeddings.position_embedding
+        _, num_positions, embed_dim = pos_emb.shape
+        cls_emb = pos_emb[:, :1, :]
+        pos_emb = pos_emb[:, 1:, :].reshape(1, old_size // patch_size, old_size // patch_size, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        pos_emb = F.interpolate(pos_emb.float(), size=new_size // patch_size, mode='bicubic', align_corners=False)
+        pos_emb = pos_emb.to(cls_emb.dtype).reshape(1, embed_dim, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)
+        pos_emb = torch.cat([cls_emb, pos_emb], dim=1)
+        self.embeddings.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(pos_emb)
+        self.embeddings.image_size = new_size
+        logger.info('Resized position embeddings from {} to {}'.format(old_size, new_size))
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embeddings
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+            pixel_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if pixel_values is None and pixel_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError('You have to specify pixel_values or pixel_embeds')
+
+        if pixel_embeds is not None:
+            hidden_states = pixel_embeds
+        else:
+            if len(pixel_values.shape) == 4:
+                hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f'wrong pixel_values size: {pixel_values.shape}')
+        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
+            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state
+        pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
+            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
+            pooler_output=pooled_output,
+            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
+        )

modeling_internvl_chat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# InternVL
+# Copyright (c) 2023 OpenGVLab
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from internvl.model.internlm2.modeling_internlm2 import InternLM2ForCausalLM
+from peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
+from transformers import (AutoModel, GenerationConfig, LlamaForCausalLM,
+                          LlamaTokenizer)
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import ModelOutput, logging
+
+from .configuration_internvl_chat import InternVLChatConfig
+from .modeling_intern_vit import InternVisionModel
+import pdb
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class InternVLChatModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = InternVLChatConfig
+    main_input_name = 'pixel_values'
+    _no_split_modules = ['InternVisionEncoderLayer', 'LlamaDecoderLayer']
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVLChatConfig, vision_model=None, language_model=None):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        image_size = config.force_image_size or config.vision_config.image_size
+        patch_size = config.vision_config.patch_size
+        self.patch_size = patch_size
+        self.select_layer = config.select_layer
+        self.template = config.template
+        self.num_image_token = int((image_size // patch_size) ** 2 * (config.downsample_ratio ** 2))
+        self.downsample_ratio = config.downsample_ratio
+        self.ps_version = config.ps_version
+
+        logger.info(f'num_image_token: {self.num_image_token}')
+        logger.info(f'ps_version: {self.ps_version}')
+        if vision_model is not None:
+            self.vision_model = vision_model
+        else:
+            self.vision_model = InternVisionModel(config.vision_config)
+        if language_model is not None:
+            self.language_model = language_model
+        else:
+            if config.llm_config.architectures[0] == 'LlamaForCausalLM':
+                self.language_model = LlamaForCausalLM(config.llm_config)
+            elif config.llm_config.architectures[0] == 'InternLM2ForCausalLM':
+                self.language_model = InternLM2ForCausalLM(config.llm_config)
+            else:
+                raise NotImplementedError(f'{config.llm_config.architectures[0]} is not implemented.')
+
+        vit_hidden_size = config.vision_config.hidden_size
+        llm_hidden_size = config.llm_config.hidden_size
+
+        self.mlp1 = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.LayerNorm(vit_hidden_size * int(1 / self.downsample_ratio) ** 2),
+            nn.Linear(vit_hidden_size * int(1 / self.downsample_ratio) ** 2, llm_hidden_size),
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Linear(llm_hidden_size, llm_hidden_size)
+        )
+
+        # if config.force_image_size != config.vision_config.image_size:
+        #     self.vision_model.resize_pos_embeddings(
+        #         old_size=config.vision_config.image_size,
+        #         new_size=config.force_image_size,
+        #         patch_size=config.vision_config.patch_size
+        #     )
+
+        self.img_context_token_id = None
+        self.neftune_alpha = None
+
+        if config.use_backbone_lora:
+            self.wrap_backbone_lora(r=config.use_backbone_lora, lora_alpha=2 * config.use_backbone_lora)
+
+        if config.use_llm_lora:
+            self.wrap_llm_lora(r=config.use_llm_lora, lora_alpha=2 * config.use_llm_lora)
+
+    def wrap_backbone_lora(self, r=128, lora_alpha=256, lora_dropout=0.05):
+        lora_config = LoraConfig(
+            r=r,
+            target_modules=['attn.qkv', 'attn.proj', 'mlp.fc1', 'mlp.fc2'],
+            lora_alpha=lora_alpha,
+            lora_dropout=lora_dropout,
+        )
+        self.vision_model = get_peft_model(self.vision_model, lora_config)
+        self.vision_model.print_trainable_parameters()
+
+    def wrap_llm_lora(self, r=128, lora_alpha=256, lora_dropout=0.05):
+        lora_config = LoraConfig(
+            r=r,
+            target_modules=['self_attn.q_proj', 'self_attn.k_proj', 'self_attn.v_proj', 'self_attn.o_proj',
+                            'mlp.gate_proj', 'mlp.down_proj', 'mlp.up_proj'],
+            lora_alpha=lora_alpha,
+            lora_dropout=lora_dropout,
+            task_type='CAUSAL_LM'
+        )
+        self.language_model = get_peft_model(self.language_model, lora_config)
+        self.language_model.enable_input_require_grads()
+        self.language_model.print_trainable_parameters()
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
+            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            image_flags: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            loss_reweight: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        image_flags = image_flags.squeeze(-1)
+        input_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids).clone()
+
+        vit_embeds = self.extract_feature(pixel_values)
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds[image_flags == 1]
+        vit_batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
+
+        B, N, C = input_embeds.shape
+        input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B * N, C)
+
+        # if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
+        #     print(f'dynamic ViT batch size: {vit_batch_size}, images per sample: {vit_batch_size / B}, dynamic token length: {N}')
+
+        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(B * N)
+        selected = (input_ids == self.img_context_token_id)
+
+        try:
+            input_embeds[selected] = input_embeds[selected] * 0.0 + vit_embeds.reshape(-1, C)
+        except Exception as e:
+            vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(-1, C)
+            print(f'warning: {e}, input_embeds[selected].shape={input_embeds[selected].shape}, '
+                  f'vit_embeds.shape={vit_embeds.shape}')
+            n_token = selected.sum()
+            input_embeds[selected] = input_embeds[selected] * 0.0 + vit_embeds[:n_token]
+
+        input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B, N, C)
+
+        outputs = self.language_model(
+            inputs_embeds=input_embeds,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        logits = outputs.logits
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # shift_loss_reweights = loss_reweight[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            # loss_fct_reg = CrossEntropyLoss(reduction='none')
+            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.language_model.config.vocab_size)
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
+            # shift_loss_reweights = shift_loss_reweights.view(-1)
+            # Enable model parallelism
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
+            # shift_loss_reweights = shift_loss_reweights.to(shift_logits.device)
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+            # loss = loss_fct_reg(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+            # loss = torch.sum(shift_loss_reweights * loss) / torch.sum(shift_loss_reweights)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def pixel_shuffle(self, x, scale_factor=0.5):
+        n, w, h, c = x.size()
+        # N, W, H, C --> N, W, H * scale, C // scale
+        x = x.view(n, w, int(h * scale_factor), int(c / scale_factor))
+        # N, W, H * scale, C // scale --> N, H * scale, W, C // scale
+        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
+        # N, H * scale, W, C // scale --> N, H * scale, W * scale, C // (scale ** 2)
+        x = x.view(n, int(h * scale_factor), int(w * scale_factor),
+                   int(c / (scale_factor * scale_factor)))
+        if self.ps_version == 'v1':
+            warnings.warn("In ps_version 'v1', the height and width have not been swapped back, "
+                          'which results in a transposed image.')
+        else:
+            x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
+        return x
+
+    def noised_embed(self, vit_embeds, noise_alpha=5):
+        dims = torch.tensor(vit_embeds.size(1) * vit_embeds.size(2))
+        mag_norm = noise_alpha / torch.sqrt(dims)
+        noise = torch.zeros_like(vit_embeds).uniform_(-mag_norm, mag_norm)
+        return vit_embeds + noise
+
+    def extract_feature(self, pixel_values):
+        if self.select_layer == -1:
+            vit_embeds = self.vision_model(
+                pixel_values=pixel_values,
+                output_hidden_states=False,
+                return_dict=True).last_hidden_state
+        else:
+            vit_embeds = self.vision_model(
+                pixel_values=pixel_values,
+                output_hidden_states=True,
+                return_dict=True).hidden_states[self.select_layer]
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds[:, 1:, :]
+
+        if self.training and self.neftune_alpha is not None:
+            vit_embeds = self.noised_embed(vit_embeds, self.neftune_alpha)
+
+        h = w = int(vit_embeds.shape[1] ** 0.5)
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(vit_embeds.shape[0], h, w, -1)
+        vit_embeds = self.pixel_shuffle(vit_embeds, scale_factor=self.downsample_ratio)
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(vit_embeds.shape[0], -1, vit_embeds.shape[-1])
+        vit_embeds = self.mlp1(vit_embeds)#.to(pixel_values.device)
+        return vit_embeds
+
+    def chat(self, tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=False,
+             IMG_START_TOKEN='<img>', IMG_END_TOKEN='</img>', IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN='<IMG_CONTEXT>'):
+
+        img_context_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN)
+        self.img_context_token_id = img_context_token_id
+        if tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids('<|im_end|>') != 0:
+            eos_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids('<|im_end|>')  # 92542, InternLM2
+        else:
+            eos_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
+        from internvl.conversation import get_conv_template
+        template = get_conv_template(self.template)
+        if pixel_values is not None:
+            image_bs = pixel_values.shape[0]
+            print(f'dynamic ViT batch size: {image_bs}')
+            image_tokens = IMG_START_TOKEN + IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN * self.num_image_token * image_bs + IMG_END_TOKEN
+            # question = image_tokens + '\n' + question
+            question = question.replace('<image>', image_tokens)
+            
+        if history is None:
+            history = []
+        else:
+            for (old_question, old_answer) in history:
+                template.append_message(template.roles[0], old_question)
+                template.append_message(template.roles[1], old_answer)
+        
+        template.append_message(template.roles[0], question)
+        template.append_message(template.roles[1], None)
+        query = template.get_prompt()
+        model_inputs = tokenizer(query, return_tensors='pt')
+        input_ids = model_inputs['input_ids'].cuda()
+        attention_mask = model_inputs['attention_mask'].cuda()
+        generation_config['eos_token_id'] = eos_token_id
+        generation_output = self.generate(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            **generation_config
+        )
+        response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generation_output, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
+        response = response.split('<|im_end|>')[0].strip()  # for InternLM2
+        history.append((question, response))
+        if return_history:
+            return response, history
+        else:
+            # query_to_print = query.replace(image_tokens, '<image>')
+            # print(query_to_print, response)
+            return response
+        return response
+
+    def multi_image_chat(self, tokenizer, pixel_values, image_counts, question, generation_config, history=None,
+                         return_history=False, IMG_START_TOKEN='<img>', IMG_END_TOKEN='</img>', IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN='<IMG_CONTEXT>'):
+
+        img_context_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN)
+        self.img_context_token_id = img_context_token_id
+        if tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids('<|im_end|>') != 0:
+            eos_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids('<|im_end|>')  # 92542, InternLM2
+        else:
+            eos_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
+
+        from internvl.conversation import get_conv_template
+
+        template = get_conv_template(self.template)
+
+        if history is None:
+            history = []
+            image_tokens = ''
+            image_bs = pixel_values.shape[0]
+            print(f'dynamic ViT batch size: {image_bs}, image_counts: {image_counts}')
+            for idx, image_count in enumerate(image_counts):
+                image_tokens += f'<image {idx+1}> (图{idx+1}):' + IMG_START_TOKEN + IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN * self.num_image_token * image_count + IMG_END_TOKEN
+            question = image_tokens + '\n' + question
+        else:
+            for (old_question, old_answer) in history:
+                template.append_message(template.roles[0], old_question)
+                template.append_message(template.roles[1], old_answer)
+        template.append_message(template.roles[0], question)
+        template.append_message(template.roles[1], None)
+        query = template.get_prompt()
+        model_inputs = tokenizer(query, return_tensors='pt')
+        input_ids = model_inputs['input_ids'].cuda()
+        attention_mask = model_inputs['attention_mask'].cuda()
+        generation_config['eos_token_id'] = eos_token_id
+
+        generation_output = self.generate(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            **generation_config
+        )
+        response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generation_output, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
+        response = response.split('<|im_end|>')[0].strip()  # for InternLM2
+        history.append((question, response))
+        if return_history:
+            return response, history
+        else:
+            query_to_print = query.replace(image_tokens, '<image>')
+            print(query_to_print, response)
+            return response
+        return response
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def generate(
+            self,
+            pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            input_ids: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            visual_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+            **generate_kwargs,
+    ) -> torch.LongTensor:
+
+        assert self.img_context_token_id is not None
+        if pixel_values is not None:
+            if visual_features is not None:
+                vit_embeds = visual_features
+            else:
+                vit_embeds = self.extract_feature(pixel_values)
+
+            input_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
+            B, N, C = input_embeds.shape
+            input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B * N, C)
+
+            input_ids = input_ids.reshape(B * N)
+            selected = (input_ids == self.img_context_token_id)
+            assert selected.sum() != 0
+            input_embeds[selected] = vit_embeds.reshape(-1, C).to(input_embeds.device)
+
+            input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B, N, C)
+        else:
+            input_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
+
+        outputs = self.language_model.generate(
+            inputs_embeds=input_embeds,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            generation_config=generation_config,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+            use_cache=True,
+            **generate_kwargs,
+        )
+
+        return outputs
+