Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -2,145 +2,106 @@
|
|
| 2 |
tags:
|
| 3 |
- question-answering
|
| 4 |
- bert
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
---
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
-
|
| 8 |
-
|
| 9 |
-
|
| 10 |
-
|
| 11 |
-
|
| 12 |
-
|
| 13 |
-
|
| 14 |
-
|
| 15 |
-
|
| 16 |
-
|
| 17 |
-
-
|
| 18 |
-
|
| 19 |
-
|
| 20 |
-
|
| 21 |
-
-
|
| 22 |
-
-
|
| 23 |
-
|
| 24 |
-
|
| 25 |
-
|
| 26 |
-
|
| 27 |
-
|
| 28 |
-
|
| 29 |
-
|
| 30 |
-
|
| 31 |
-
|
| 32 |
-
|
| 33 |
-
|
| 34 |
-
|
| 35 |
-
|
| 36 |
-
|
| 37 |
-
|
| 38 |
-
|
| 39 |
-
|
| 40 |
-
|
| 41 |
-
|
| 42 |
-
|
| 43 |
-
|
| 44 |
-
|
| 45 |
-
|
| 46 |
-
|
| 47 |
-
|
| 48 |
-
|
| 49 |
-
|
| 50 |
-
|
| 51 |
-
|
| 52 |
-
|
| 53 |
-
|
| 54 |
-
|
| 55 |
-
|
| 56 |
-
|
| 57 |
-
|
| 58 |
-
|
| 59 |
-
|
| 60 |
-
|
| 61 |
-
|
| 62 |
-
|
| 63 |
-
|
| 64 |
-
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
|
| 67 |
-
|
| 68 |
-
|
| 69 |
-
|
| 70 |
-
|
| 71 |
-
|
| 72 |
-
|
| 73 |
-
### Speeds, Sizes, Times
|
| 74 |
-
|
| 75 |
-
The model authors note in the [associated paper](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf):
|
| 76 |
-
>For our Dynamic-TinyBERT model we use the architecture of TinyBERT6L: a small BERT model with 6 layers, a hidden size of 768, a feed forward size of 3072 and 12 heads.
|
| 77 |
-
|
| 78 |
-
# Evaluation
|
| 79 |
-
|
| 80 |
-
|
| 81 |
-
## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
|
| 82 |
-
|
| 83 |
-
### Testing Data
|
| 84 |
-
|
| 85 |
-
More information needed
|
| 86 |
-
|
| 87 |
-
### Factors
|
| 88 |
-
More information needed
|
| 89 |
-
|
| 90 |
-
### Metrics
|
| 91 |
-
|
| 92 |
-
More information needed
|
| 93 |
-
|
| 94 |
-
|
| 95 |
-
## Results
|
| 96 |
-
|
| 97 |
-
The model authors note in the [associated paper](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf):
|
| 98 |
-
|
| 99 |
| Model | Max F1 (full model) | Best Speedup within BERT-1% |
|
| 100 |
|------------------|---------------------|-----------------------------|
|
| 101 |
| Dynamic-TinyBERT | 88.71 | 3.3x |
|
| 102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 |
-
|
| 106 |
-
# Model Examination
|
| 107 |
-
|
| 108 |
-
More information needed
|
| 109 |
-
|
| 110 |
-
# Environmental Impact
|
| 111 |
-
|
| 112 |
-
Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
|
| 113 |
-
|
| 114 |
-
- **Hardware Type:** Titan GPU
|
| 115 |
-
- **Hours used:** More information needed
|
| 116 |
-
- **Cloud Provider:** More information needed
|
| 117 |
-
- **Compute Region:** More information needed
|
| 118 |
-
- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed
|
| 119 |
-
|
| 120 |
-
# Technical Specifications [optional]
|
| 121 |
-
|
| 122 |
-
## Model Architecture and Objective
|
| 123 |
-
|
| 124 |
-
More information needed
|
| 125 |
-
|
| 126 |
-
## Compute Infrastructure
|
| 127 |
-
|
| 128 |
-
More information needed
|
| 129 |
-
|
| 130 |
-
### Hardware
|
| 131 |
-
|
| 132 |
-
|
| 133 |
-
More information needed
|
| 134 |
-
|
| 135 |
-
### Software
|
| 136 |
-
|
| 137 |
-
More information needed.
|
| 138 |
-
|
| 139 |
-
# Citation
|
| 140 |
-
|
| 141 |
-
|
| 142 |
-
**BibTeX:**
|
| 143 |
|
|
|
|
| 144 |
```bibtex
|
| 145 |
@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.09645,
|
| 146 |
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2111.09645},
|
|
@@ -156,42 +117,4 @@ More information needed.
|
|
| 156 |
publisher = {arXiv},
|
| 157 |
|
| 158 |
year = {2021},
|
| 159 |
-
```
|
| 160 |
-
|
| 161 |
-
|
| 162 |
-
|
| 163 |
-
**APA:**
|
| 164 |
-
|
| 165 |
-
More information needed
|
| 166 |
-
|
| 167 |
-
# Glossary [optional]
|
| 168 |
-
|
| 169 |
-
More information needed
|
| 170 |
-
|
| 171 |
-
# More Information [optional]
|
| 172 |
-
More information needed
|
| 173 |
-
|
| 174 |
-
# Model Card Authors [optional]
|
| 175 |
-
|
| 176 |
-
Intel in collaboration with Ezi Ozoani and the Hugging Face team
|
| 177 |
-
|
| 178 |
-
# Model Card Contact
|
| 179 |
-
|
| 180 |
-
More information needed
|
| 181 |
-
|
| 182 |
-
# How to Get Started with the Model
|
| 183 |
-
|
| 184 |
-
Use the code below to get started with the model.
|
| 185 |
-
|
| 186 |
-
<details>
|
| 187 |
-
<summary> Click to expand </summary>
|
| 188 |
-
|
| 189 |
-
```python
|
| 190 |
-
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
|
| 191 |
-
|
| 192 |
-
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Intel/dynamic_tinybert")
|
| 193 |
-
|
| 194 |
-
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("Intel/dynamic_tinybert")
|
| 195 |
-
```
|
| 196 |
-
</details>
|
| 197 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
tags:
|
| 3 |
- question-answering
|
| 4 |
- bert
|
| 5 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 6 |
+
datasets:
|
| 7 |
+
- squad
|
| 8 |
+
language:
|
| 9 |
+
- en
|
| 10 |
+
model-index:
|
| 11 |
+
- name: dynamic-tinybert
|
| 12 |
+
results:
|
| 13 |
+
- task:
|
| 14 |
+
type: question-answering
|
| 15 |
+
name: question-answering
|
| 16 |
+
metrics:
|
| 17 |
+
- type: f1
|
| 18 |
+
value: 88.71
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
---
|
| 21 |
|
| 22 |
+
## Model Details: Dynamic-TinyBERT: Boost TinyBERT's Inference Efficiency by Dynamic Sequence Length
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
Dynamic-TinyBERT has been fine-tuned for the NLP task of question answering, trained on the SQuAD 1.1 dataset. [Guskin et al. (2021)](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf) note:
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
> Dynamic-TinyBERT is a TinyBERT model that utilizes sequence-length reduction and Hyperparameter Optimization for enhanced inference efficiency per any computational budget. Dynamic-TinyBERT is trained only once, performing on-par with BERT and achieving an accuracy-speedup trade-off superior to any other efficient approaches (up to 3.3x with <1% loss-drop).
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
| Model Detail | Description |
|
| 31 |
+
| ----------- | ----------- |
|
| 32 |
+
| Model Authors - Company | Intel |
|
| 33 |
+
| Model Card Authors | Intel in collaboration with Hugging Face |
|
| 34 |
+
| Date | November 22, 2021 |
|
| 35 |
+
| Version | 1 |
|
| 36 |
+
| Type | NLP - Question Answering |
|
| 37 |
+
| Architecture | "For our Dynamic-TinyBERT model we use the architecture of TinyBERT6L: a small BERT model with 6 layers, a hidden size of 768, a feed forward size of 3072 and 12 heads." [Guskin et al. (2021)](https://gyuwankim.github.io/publication/dynamic-tinybert/poster.pdf) |
|
| 38 |
+
| Paper or Other Resources | Paper: [Guskin et al. (2021)](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf) and Poster: [Guskin et al. (2021)](https://gyuwankim.github.io/publication/dynamic-tinybert/poster.pdf) |
|
| 39 |
+
| License | Apache 2.0 |
|
| 40 |
+
| Questions or Comments | [Community Tab](https://huggingface.co/Intel/dynamic_tinybert/discussions) and [Intel Developers Discord](https://discord.gg/rv2Gp55UJQ)|
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
| Intended Use | Description |
|
| 43 |
+
| ----------- | ----------- |
|
| 44 |
+
| Primary intended uses | You can use the model for the NLP task of question answering: given a corpus of text, you can ask it a question about that text, and it will find the answer in the text. |
|
| 45 |
+
| Primary intended users | Anyone doing question answering |
|
| 46 |
+
| Out-of-scope uses | The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people.|
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
### How to use
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
Here is how to import this model in Python:
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
<details>
|
| 53 |
+
<summary> Click to expand </summary>
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
```python
|
| 56 |
+
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Intel/dynamic_tinybert")
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("Intel/dynamic_tinybert")
|
| 61 |
+
```
|
| 62 |
+
</details>
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
| Factors | Description |
|
| 66 |
+
| ----------- | ----------- |
|
| 67 |
+
| Groups | Many Wikipedia articles with question and answer labels are contained in the training data |
|
| 68 |
+
| Instrumentation | - |
|
| 69 |
+
| Environment | Training was completed on a Titan GPU. |
|
| 70 |
+
| Card Prompts | Model deployment on alternate hardware and software will change model performance |
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
| Metrics | Description |
|
| 73 |
+
| ----------- | ----------- |
|
| 74 |
+
| Model performance measures | F1 |
|
| 75 |
+
| Decision thresholds | - |
|
| 76 |
+
| Approaches to uncertainty and variability | - |
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
| Training and Evaluation Data | Description |
|
| 79 |
+
| ----------- | ----------- |
|
| 80 |
+
| Datasets | SQuAD1.1: "Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable." (https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad)|
|
| 81 |
+
| Motivation | To build an efficient and accurate model for the question answering task. |
|
| 82 |
+
| Preprocessing | "We start with a pre-trained general-TinyBERT student, which was trained to learn the general knowledge of BERT using the general-distillation method presented by TinyBERT. We perform transformer distillation from a fine- tuned BERT teacher to the student, following the same training steps used in the original TinyBERT: (1) intermediate-layer distillation (ID) — learning the knowledge residing in the hidden states and attentions matrices, and (2) prediction-layer distillation (PD) — fitting the predictions of the teacher." ([Guskin et al., 2021](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf))|
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
Model Performance Analysis:
|
| 85 |
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
| Model | Max F1 (full model) | Best Speedup within BERT-1% |
|
| 87 |
|------------------|---------------------|-----------------------------|
|
| 88 |
| Dynamic-TinyBERT | 88.71 | 3.3x |
|
| 89 |
|
| 90 |
+
| Ethical Considerations | Description |
|
| 91 |
+
| ----------- | ----------- |
|
| 92 |
+
| Data | The training data come from Wikipedia articles |
|
| 93 |
+
| Human life | The model is not intended to inform decisions central to human life or flourishing. It is an aggregated set of labelled Wikipedia articles. |
|
| 94 |
+
| Mitigations | No additional risk mitigation strategies were considered during model development. |
|
| 95 |
+
| Risks and harms | Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al., 2021](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf), and [Bender et al., 2021](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. Beyond this, the extent of the risks involved by using the model remain unknown.|
|
| 96 |
+
| Use cases | - |
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 |
+
| Caveats and Recommendations |
|
| 100 |
+
| ----------- |
|
| 101 |
+
| Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. There are no additional caveats or recommendations for this model. |
|
| 102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 103 |
|
| 104 |
+
### BibTeX entry and citation info
|
| 105 |
```bibtex
|
| 106 |
@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.09645,
|
| 107 |
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2111.09645},
|
|
|
|
| 117 |
publisher = {arXiv},
|
| 118 |
|
| 119 |
year = {2021},
|
| 120 |
+
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|